COHU INC
10-Q, 1997-08-04
INSTRUMENTS FOR MEAS & TESTING OF ELECTRICITY & ELEC SIGNALS
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<PAGE>   1
                                  UNITED STATES

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D. C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

[X]  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
     ACT OF 1934

                  FOR THE QUARTERLY PERIOD ENDED JUNE 30, 1997

                                       OR

[X]  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
     EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 1-4298

                                   COHU, INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DELAWARE                                    95-1934119
(State or other jurisdiction of             (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
Incorporation or Organization)


5755 KEARNY VILLA ROAD, SAN DIEGO, CALIFORNIA             92123
(Address of principal executive office)                 (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code        619-277-6700


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

Yes X  No


As of June 30, 1997, the Registrant had 9,439,287 shares of its $1.00 par value
common stock outstanding.



<PAGE>   2
                                   COHU, INC.
                                      INDEX
                                    FORM 10-Q
                                  JUNE 30, 1997



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
PART I      FINANCIAL INFORMATION



<S>         <C>                                                                          <C>
Item 1.     Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
            June 30, 1997 (Unaudited) and December 31, 1996............................  3


            Condensed Consolidated Statements of Income (Unaudited)
            Three and Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996..........................  4


            Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited)
            Six Months Ended June 30, 1997 and 1996....................................  5


            Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.............  6


Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of
            Financial Condition and Results of Operations..............................  7



PART II     OTHER INFORMATION



Item 4.     Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders........................  10

Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K...........................................  10

Signatures ............................................................................  11
</TABLE>



                                       2
<PAGE>   3
                                   COHU, INC.
                      CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                 (in thousands)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               JUNE 30, 1997     DECEMBER 31, 1996
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                                                                (Unaudited)
<S>                                                            <C>               <C>    
ASSETS

Current assets:
          Cash and cash equivalents                                  $17,509               $24,660
          Short-term investments                                      36,550                28,326
          Accounts receivable, less allowance
            for doubtful accounts                                     27,240                19,170
          Inventories, at lower of average cost or market:
                  Finished goods                                       3,229                 2,395
                  Work in process                                     11,803                 6,012
                  Raw materials                                       10,028                 7,175
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                                                                      25,060                15,582
          Deferred income taxes                                        9,681                 9,681
          Prepaid expenses                                             1,107                 1,166
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                  Total current assets                               117,147                98,585

Property, plant and equipment, at cost:
          Land and land improvements                                   2,114                 2,114
          Buildings and building improvements                         12,106                11,932
          Machinery and equipment                                     15,521                14,069
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                                                                      29,741                28,115
          Less accumulated depreciation and amortization              11,999                11,304
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                  Net property, plant and equipment                   17,742                16,811
Goodwill, net                                                          2,391                 2,469
Other assets                                                             105                    61
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                                                                    $137,385              $117,926
                                                               =============     =================
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

Current liabilities:
          Accounts payable                                           $10,999                $4,464
          Income taxes payable                                         3,584                 1,552
          Other accrued liabilities                                   14,172                14,566
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                  Total current liabilities                           28,755                20,582

Accrued retiree medical benefits                                         960                   916
Deferred income taxes                                                    156                   156

Stockholders' equity:
          Preferred stock                                               --                    --
          Common stock                                                 9,439                 9,341
          Paid in excess of par                                        6,496                 5,863
          Retained earnings                                           91,579                81,068
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                  Total stockholders' equity                         107,514                96,272
                                                               -------------     -----------------
                                                                    $137,385              $117,926
                                                               =============     =================
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes 



                                       3
<PAGE>   4
                                   COHU, INC.
                   CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                   (Unaudited)
                    (in thousands, except per share amounts)



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                THREE MONTHS ENDED        SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                      JUNE 30,                JUNE 30,
                                                 1997        1996        1997        1996
                                                -------     -------     -------     -------
<S>                                             <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>    
Net sales                                       $44,642     $45,864     $79,404     $96,096
Cost and expenses:
        Cost of sales                            25,100      24,798      45,008      52,146
        Research and development                  4,264       3,823       7,525       7,351
        Selling, general and administrative       5,169       5,430       9,986      12,303
                                                -------     -------     -------     -------
Income from operations                           10,109      11,813      16,885      24,296
Interest income                                     717         369       1,455         780
                                                -------     -------     -------     -------
Income before income taxes                       10,826      12,182      18,340      25,076
Provision for income taxes                        3,900       4,600       6,700       9,600
                                                -------     -------     -------     -------
Net income                                       $6,926      $7,582     $11,640     $15,476
                                                =======     =======     =======     =======

Net income per share                               $.70        $.78       $1.18       $1.59
                                                =======     =======     =======     =======

Average common shares and equivalents             9,888       9,703       9,845       9,704
                                                =======     =======     =======     =======
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.



                                       4
<PAGE>   5
                                   COHU, INC.
                 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (Unaudited)
                                 (in thousands)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     SIX MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                         JUNE 30,
                                                                                    1997          1996
                                                                                  --------      --------
<S>                                                                               <C>           <C>    
Cash flows from operating activities:
        Net income                                                                 $11,640       $15,476
        Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
              cash provided from operating activities:
              Depreciation and amortization                                            800           812
              Purchase consideration to be paid in stock                               262           662
              Increase in accrued retiree medical benefits                              44            44
              Changes in assets and liabilities:
                    Accounts receivable                                             (8,070)          848
                    Inventories                                                     (9,478)         (444)
                    Prepaid expenses                                                    59           (85)
                    Accounts  payable                                                6,535        (2,027)
                    Income taxes payable                                             2,032        (5,424)
                    Other accrued liabilities                                         (656)       (1,148)
                                                                                  --------      --------
                    Net cash provided from  operating activities                     3,168         8,714

Cash flows from investing activities:
              Purchases of short-term investments                                  (18,834)         --
              Maturities of short-term investments                                  10,610          --
              Purchases of property, plant, equipment and other assets              (1,697)       (4,285)
                                                                                  --------      --------
                    Net cash used for investing activities                          (9,921)       (4,285)
Cash flows from financing activities:
              Issuance of stock, net                                                   731           662
              Cash dividends                                                        (1,129)         (925)
                                                                                  --------      --------
                    Net cash used for financing activities                            (398)         (263)
                                                                                  --------      --------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents                                (7,151)        4,166
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period                                    24,660        28,874
                                                                                  --------      --------
Cash and cash equivalents at end of  period                                        $17,509       $33,040
                                                                                  ========      ========


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information: Cash paid during the period
    for:
      Income taxes                                                                  $4,682       $15,004
</TABLE>

See accompanying notes.



                                       5
<PAGE>   6
                                   COHU, INC.
         NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                  JUNE 30, 1997


1 -  The accompanying interim financial statements are unaudited but include
     all adjustments (consisting of normal recurring adjustments) which the
     Company considers necessary for a fair statement of the results for the
     period. The operating results for the three and six months ended June 30,
     1997 are not necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire
     year or any future period. These financial statements should be read in
     conjunction with the consolidated financial statements incorporated by
     reference in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
     December 31, 1996.

2 -  Net income per share as presented on the statements of income represent
     primary earnings per share. Dual presentation of primary and fully diluted
     earnings per share has not been made because the differences are
     insignificant. 

     Effective December 31, 1997, the Company will adopt Statement of Financial
     Accounting Standards No. 128, "Earnings per Share." At that time, the
     Company will be required to change the method currently used to calculate
     earnings per share and to restate all prior periods. The new requirements
     will include a calculation of basic earnings per share, from which the
     dilutive effect of stock options will be excluded. The basic earnings per
     share are expected to reflect an increase of $.04 and $.06 per share for
     the three and six month periods ended June 30, 1997, respectively, over the
     primary earnings per share reported for these periods. A calculation of
     diluted earnings per share will also be required; however, this is not
     expected to differ materially from the primary earnings per share reported
     for the three and six-month periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996.

3 -  On May 6, 1997 the stockholders of the Company approved the adoption of (i)
     the Cohu, Inc. 1997 Employee Stock Purchase Plan providing for the issuance
     of a maximum of 300,000 shares of the Company's Common Stock to employees
     and (ii) the Cohu, Inc. 1996 Outside Directors Stock Option Plan providing
     for the issuance of a maximum of 100,000 shares of the Company's Common
     Stock to Outside Directors.



                                       6
<PAGE>   7
                                   COHU, INC.
           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  JUNE 30, 1997

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

SECOND QUARTER 1997 COMPARED TO SECOND QUARTER 1996

Net sales decreased 3% to $44.6 million in the second quarter of 1997 compared
to net sales of $45.9 million in 1996. Sales of semiconductor test handling
equipment by the Company's Delta Design and Daymarc subsidiaries decreased 3% in
the second quarter of 1997 as compared to the second quarter of 1996 and
accounted for 80% of consolidated net sales versus 81% in the second quarter of
1996. Sales of television cameras and other equipment were virtually unchanged
from 1996 and accounted for 20% of consolidated net sales in the second quarter
of 1997 versus 19% in 1996. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales in the
second quarter of 1997 was 43.8% versus 45.9% in 1996. The decrease in margin
was primarily due to the decline in margins within the semiconductor equipment
segment largely attributable to reduced business volume, changes in product mix
and certain cost increases. Research and development expense as a percentage of
net sales was 9.6% in the second quarter of 1997 compared to 8.3% in 1996 and
reflected the Company's continued investment in new product development in the
semiconductor equipment business. Selling, general and administrative expense as
a percentage of net sales was approximately 12% in both the 1997 and 1996
periods. Interest income in the second quarter increased 94% to $.7 million due
to the significant increase in cash equivalents and short-term investments. The
provision for income taxes expressed as a percentage of pre-tax income was 36%
in the second quarter of 1997 versus 37.6% for the year ended December 31, 1996.
For the second fiscal quarter, as a result of the factors set forth above, net
income decreased 9% to $6.9 million in 1997 from $7.6 million in 1996.

SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1997 COMPARED TO SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996

Net sales decreased 17% to $79.4 million in the first six months of 1997
compared to net sales of $96.1 million in 1996. Sales of semiconductor test
handling equipment by the Company's Delta Design and Daymarc subsidiaries
decreased 21% in the first six months of 1997 and accounted for 78% of
consolidated net sales versus 82% in the first six months of 1996. Sales of
television cameras and other equipment decreased 1% from 1996 and accounted for
22% of consolidated net sales in the first six months of 1997 versus 18% in
1996. Gross margin as a percentage of net sales in the first six months of 1997
was 43.3% versus 45.7% in 1996. The decrease in margin was primarily due to the
decline in margins within the semiconductor equipment segment largely
attributable to reduced business volume, changes in product mix and certain cost
increases. Research and development expense as a percentage of net sales was
9.5% in the first six months of 1997 compared to 7.6% in 1996 and reflected the
Company's continued investment in new product development in the semiconductor
equipment business. Selling, general and administrative expense as a percentage
of net sales was approximately 13% in both the 1997 and 1996 periods. Interest
income in the 1997 period increased 87% to $1.5 million due to the significant
increase in cash equivalents and short-term investments. The provision for
income taxes expressed as a percentage of pre-tax income was 36.5% in the first
six months of 1997 versus 37.6% for the year ended December 31, 1996. As a
result of the factors set forth above, net income decreased 25% to $11.6 million
in the first six months of 1997 from $15.5 million in the 1996 period.



                                       7
<PAGE>   8
                                   COHU, INC.
           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  JUNE 30, 1997

LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The Company's net cash flows generated from operating activities in the first
six months of 1997 totaled $3.2 million. The major components of cash flows from
operating activities were net income of $11.6 million and increases in accounts
payable of $6.5 million and income taxes payable of $2 million offset by
increases in accounts receivable of $8.1 million and inventories of $9.5
million. Net cash used for investing activities was $9.9 million and was used
for the purchase of short-term investments, less maturities ($8.2 million) and
property, plant and equipment. Net cash used for financing activities was $.4
million. Cash used for financing activities included $1.1 million for the
payment of dividends offset by $.7 million received from the issuance of stock
upon the exercise of stock options. The Company had $5 million available under
its bank line of credit and working capital of $88.4 million at June 30, 1997.
It is anticipated that present working capital and available borrowings under
the line of credit will be sufficient to meet the Company's 1997 operating
requirements and the remaining anticipated capital expenditures for 1997 of
approximately $3 million.

BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES

The Company's operating results are substantially dependent on the semiconductor
test handling equipment business conducted through its Delta Design and Daymarc
subsidiaries. This capital equipment business is in turn highly dependent on the
overall strength of the semiconductor industry. Historically, the semiconductor
industry has been highly cyclical with recurring periods of oversupply, which
often have had a significant effect on the semiconductor industry's demand for
capital equipment, including equipment of the type manufactured and marketed by
the Company. The Company believes that the markets for newer generations of
semiconductors may also be subject to similar cycles and downturns such as that
experienced in 1996. Reductions in capital equipment investment by semiconductor
manufacturers will adversely affect the Company's results of operations.

As is common in the semiconductor equipment industry, the Company relies on a
limited number of customers for a substantial percentage of its net sales. The
loss of or a significant reduction in orders by these customers would adversely
impact the Company's results of operations. Furthermore, the concentration of
the Company's revenues in a limited number of large customers may cause
significant fluctuations in the Company's future annual and quarterly operating
results.

The semiconductor equipment industry is intensely competitive and the Company
faces substantial competition from numerous companies throughout the world. Some
of these competitors have substantially greater financial, engineering,
manufacturing and customer support capabilities than the Company. In addition,
there are smaller, emerging semiconductor equipment companies that provide or
may provide innovative technology incorporated in products that may compete
favorably against those of the Company. The Company expects its competitors to
continue to improve the design and performance of their current products and to
introduce new products with improved performance capabilities. Failure to
introduce new products in a timely manner, the introduction by competitors of
products with perceived or actual advantages or disputes over rights of the
Company or its competitors to use certain intellectual property or



                                       8
<PAGE>   9
                                   COHU, INC.
           MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION
                            AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
                                  JUNE 30, 1997

BUSINESS RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES (cont.)

technology could result in a loss of the Company's competitive position and
reduced sales of and margins on existing products.

Semiconductor equipment and processes are subject to rapid technological change.
The Company believes that its future success will depend in part on its ability
to enhance existing products and develop new products with improved performance
capabilities. The Company expects to continue to invest heavily in research and
development and must manage product transitions successfully as introductions of
new products could adversely impact sales of existing products. There can be no
assurance that future technologies, processes and product developments will not
render the Company's current product offerings obsolete or that the Company will
be able to develop and introduce new products or enhancements to its existing
products in a timely manner to satisfy customer needs or achieve market
acceptance.

Due to these and other factors, historical results may not be indicative of
results of operations for any future period. In addition, certain matters
discussed above are forward-looking statements that are subject to the risks and
uncertainties noted herein and the other risks and uncertainties listed from
time to time in the Company's filings with the Securities and Exchange
Commission, including but not limited to the 1996 Annual Report on Form 10-K,
that could cause actual results to differ materially from those projected or
forecasted. The Company undertakes no obligation to update the information,
including the forward-looking statements, in this Form 10-Q.



                                       9
<PAGE>   10
PART II    OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 4.    SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on May 6, 1997. At the meeting, the
following directors were elected:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                Number of Common Shares Voted
                                               --------------------------------
DIRECTOR                                          For        Withhold Authority
- --------                                       ---------     ------------------
<S>                                            <C>           <C>   
Frank W. Davis                                 8,885,797           41,840
Harry L. Casari                                8,887,483           40,154
</TABLE>

The directors continuing in office until 1998 or 1999 are James W. Barnes,
William S. Ivans, Gene E. Leary and Charles A. Schwan.

In addition, the stockholders approved the following proposals:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          Number of Common Shares Voted
                                                       -----------------------------------
PROPOSAL                                                  For         Against      Abstain
- --------                                               ---------     ---------     -------
<S>                                                    <C>           <C>           <C>   
To approve the Cohu, Inc. 1997 Employee
Stock Purchase Plan                                    8,273,070       608,108      67,935

To approve the Cohu, Inc. 1996
Outside Directors Stock Option Plan                    7,641,876     1,235,095     103,840
</TABLE>


ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.

                (a)     Exhibits:
                        10.8(a) - Amendment to Cohu, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan
                        27.1    - Financial Data Schedule

                (b)     Reports on Form 8-K: The Company did not file any 
                        reports on Form 8-K during the quarter ended June 30, 
                        1997.



                                       10
<PAGE>   11
                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                 COHU, INC.
                                       ------------------------------
                                                (Registrant)



Date:       July 30, 1997               /s/ Charles A. Schwan
      ------------------------         ------------------------------
                                       Charles A. Schwan
                                       President & Chief Executive Officer



Date:       July 30, 1997               /s/ John H. Allen
      ------------------------         ------------------------------
                                       John H. Allen
                                       Vice President, Finance & Chief Financial
                                       Officer



                                       11

<PAGE>   1
                                                                 Exhibit 10.8(a)


                 AMENDMENT TO COHU, INC. 1996 STOCK OPTION PLAN


Pursuant to the authority granted to the Board of Directors of Cohu, Inc., a
Delaware corporation (the "Corporation"), on February 6, 1997 the Board of
Directors of the Corporation amended the Cohu, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan (the
"Plan") by replacing Section 2.1 of the Plan in its entirety with the following:

2.1  "Committee" shall mean the Cohu, Inc. Compensation Committee, appointed by
     the Board of Directors of the Corporation. If no such Committee is
     appointed, the entire Board of Directors of the Corporation shall be deemed
     to constitute the Committee. The Board of Directors of the Corporation may
     also appoint an Employee Option Committee, consisting of one or more
     directors, which is authorized to grant options to employees (other than
     executive officers of the Corporation) subject to such limitations as may
     be established by the Board of Directors from time to time. If an Employee
     Option Committee is established, references in the Plan to the term
     "Committee" shall also include the Employee Option Committee, as the case
     may be.



                                       /s/  Charles A. Schwan
                                       ------------------------------
                                       Charles A. Schwan, Director


                                       /s/  John H. Allen
                                       ------------------------------
                                       John H. Allen, Secretary

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THE SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM 1996 AND
1997 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND IS
QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1997
<CASH>                                          17,509
<SECURITIES>                                    36,550
<RECEIVABLES>                                   27,240
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                     25,060
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               117,147
<PP&E>                                          29,741
<DEPRECIATION>                                  11,999
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 137,385
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           28,755
<BONDS>                                              0
<COMMON>                                         9,439
                                0
                                          0
<OTHER-SE>                                      98,075
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   137,385
<SALES>                                         79,404
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                79,404
<CGS>                                           45,008
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   45,008
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                     0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 18,340
<INCOME-TAX>                                     6,700
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             11,640
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    11,640
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                     1.18
<EPS-DILUTED>                                     0.00
        

</TABLE>


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