SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM N-1A
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (No. 2-57167)
UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 [X]
Pre-Effective Amendment No. [ ]
Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 [X]
and
REGISTRATION STATEMENT (No. 811-2676)
UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940 [X]
Amendment No. 57 [X]
Fidelity School Street Trust
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)
82 Devonshire St., Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Address Of Principal Executive Offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's Telephone Number: 617-563-7000
Eric D. Roiter, Secretary
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
(Name and Address of Agent for Service)
It is proposed that this filing will become effective
( ) immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b).
(X) on (February 26, 1998) pursuant to paragraph (b).
( ) 60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(1).
( ) on ( ) pursuant to paragraph (a)(1) of Rule 485
( ) 75 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a)(2).
( ) on ( ) pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) of Rule 485.
If appropriate, check the following box:
( ) this post-effective amendment designates a new effective date
for a previously filed
post-effective amendment.
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
(FORMERLY FIDELITY GLOBAL BOND FUND)
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
CROSS-REFERENCE SHEET
FORM N-1A
ITEM NUMBER
PROSPECTUS PROSPECTUS SECTION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
1 COVER PAGE
2A EXPENSES
B,C CONTENTS; THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE; WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
3A FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
B *
C,D PERFORMANCE
4A(I) CHARTER
(II) THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE; INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
B INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
C WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST; INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
5A CHARTER
B(I) COVER PAGE; THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE; CHARTER; DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
B(II) CHARTER
B(III) EXPENSES; BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
C CHARTER
D CHARTER; BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
E COVER PAGE; CHARTER
F EXPENSES
G(I) CHARTER
G(II) *
5A PERFORMANCE
6A(I) CHARTER
A(II) HOW TO BUY SHARES; HOW TO SELL SHARES; TRANSACTION DETAILS; EXCHANGE
RESTRICTIONS
A(III) CHARTER
B *
C TRANSACTION DETAILS; EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
D *
E DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY; HOW TO BUY SHARES; HOW TO SELL SHARES;
INVESTOR SERVICES
F,G DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
7A COVER PAGE; CHARTER
B EXPENSES; HOW TO BUY SHARES; TRANSACTION DETAILS
C *
D HOW TO BUY SHARES
E *
F BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
8 HOW TO SELL SHARES; INVESTOR SERVICES; TRANSACTION DETAILS; EXCHANGE
RESTRICTIONS
9 *
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
(FORMERLY FIDELITY GLOBAL BOND FUND)
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
PART B STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION SECTION
<TABLE>
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10, 11 COVER PAGE
12 DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
13A-C INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
D PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
14A, B, C TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
15A, B *
C TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
16A(I) FMR; PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
A(II) TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
A(III), B MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
C,D CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
E *
F DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
G *
H DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
I CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
17A,B,C PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
D,E *
18A DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
B *
19A ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
B VALUATION; ADDITIONAL PURCHASE, EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
C *
20 DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
21A,B CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
C *
22A *
B PERFORMANCE
23 FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</TABLE>
* Not Applicable
Please read this prospectus before investing, and keep it on file for
future reference. It contains important information, including how
each fund invests and the services available to shareholders.
To learn more about each fund and its investments, you can obtain a
copy of the funds' most recent financial reports and portfolio
listing, or a copy of the Statement of Additional Information (SAI)
dated February 26, 1998. The SAI has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (SEC) and is available along with related
materials on the SEC's Internet Web site (http://www.sec.gov). The SAI
is incorporated herein by reference (legally forms a part of the
prospectus). For a free copy of either document, call Fidelity at
1-800-544-8888.
Mutual fund shares are not deposits or obligations of, or guaranteed
by, any depository institution. Shares are not insured by the FDIC,
Federal Reserve Board or any other agency, and are subject to
investment risks, including possible loss of principal amount
invested.
New Markets Income may invest without limitation in lower-quality debt
securities, sometimes called "junk bonds." Investors should consider
that these securities carry greater risks, such as the risk of
default, than other debt securities. Refer to "Investment Principles
and Risks" on page for further information.
LIKE ALL MUTUAL FUNDS, THESE SECURITIES
HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED
BY THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND
EXCHANGE COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE
ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS
PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE
CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
GLO/NMI-pro-0298
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND seeks high total return by focusing
on foreign debt securities.
FIDELITY
INTERNATIONAL
BOND
FUND
(FOR MERLY FIDELITY GLOBAL
BOND FU ND )
AND
FIDELITY
NEW MARKETS
INCOME
FUND
(fund number 451, trading symbol FGBDX)
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND seeks high current income and capital
appreciation by focusing on issuers in emerging markets.
(fund number 331, trading symbol FNMIX)
PROSPECTUS
FEBRUARY 26, 1998(FIDELITY_LOGO_GRAPHIC) 82 DEVONSHIRE STREET, BOSTON,
MA 02109
CONTENTS
KEY FACTS THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
EXPENSES EACH FUND'S YEARLY OPERATING
EXPENSES.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS A SUMMARY OF
EACH FUND'S FINANCIAL DATA.
PERFORMANCE HOW EACH FUND HAS DONE
OVER TIME.
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL CHARTER HOW EACH FUND IS ORGANIZED.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS EACH
FUND'S OVERALL APPROACH TO INVESTING.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES HOW
OPERATING COSTS ARE CALCULATED AND
WHAT THEY INCLUDE.
YOUR ACCOUNT DOING BUSINESS WITH FIDELITY
TYPES OF ACCOUNTS DIFFERENT WAYS TO
SET UP YOUR ACCOUNT, INCLUDING
TAX-ADV ANTAGED RETIREM ENT PLANS.
HOW TO BUY SHARES OPENING AN
ACCOUNT AND MAKING ADDITIONAL
INVESTMENTS.
HOW TO SELL SHARES TAKING MONEY OUT
AND CLOSING YOUR ACCOUNT.
INVESTOR SERVICES SERVICES TO HELP YOU
MANAGE YOUR ACCOUNT.
SHAREHOLDER AND DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS,
ACCOUNT POLICIES AND TAXES
TRANSACTION DETAILS SHARE PRICE
CALCULATIONS AND THE TIMING OF PURCHASES
AND REDEMPTIONS.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
KEY FACTS
THE FUNDS AT A GLANCE
MANAGEMENT: Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR) is the
management arm of Fidelity Investments, which was established in 1946
and is now America's largest mutual fund manager. Foreign affiliates
of FMR may help choose investments for the funds.
As with any mutual fund, there is no assurance that a fund will
achieve its goal.
INTERNATIONAL BOND
GOAL: High total investment return.
STRATEGY: Normally invests in foreign debt securities, including below
investment-grade debt securities.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997 the fund had over $ 78 million in
assets.
NEW MARKETS INCOME
GOAL: High current income, with a secondary objective of capital
appreciation.
STRATEGY: Invests mainly in debt securities and other instruments of
issuers in emerging markets around the world.
SIZE: As of December 31, 1997 the fund had over $ 380 million in
assets.
WHO MAY WANT TO INVEST
These non-diversified funds may be appropriate for investors who want
to invest in debt securities issued around the world. By including
international investments in your portfolio, you can achieve
additional diversification and participate in growth opportunities
around the world.
International Bond is designed for those looking for both income and
the potential for capital growth, and who can accept the increased
risks of international investing. New Markets Income is designed for
investors seeking higher income and capital appreciation than
International Bond and who are also willing to accept the greater
risks and volatility from a focus on emerging market securities.
The value of the funds' investments and the income they generate will
vary from day to day, and generally reflect interest rates, market
conditions, and other economic and political news both here and
abroad. Investments in foreign securities may involve risks in
addition to those of U.S. investments, including increased political
and economic risk, as well as exposure to currency fluctuations. When
you sell your shares, they may be worth more or less than what you
paid for them. By themselves, the funds do not constitute a balanced
investment plan.
Non-diversified funds may invest a greater portion of their assets in
securities of individual issuers than diversified funds. As a result,
changes in the market value of a single issuer could cause greater
fluctuations in share value than would occur in a more diversified
fund.
THE SPECTRUM OF
FIDELITY FUNDS
BROAD CATEGORIES OF FIDELITY
FUNDS ARE PRESENTED HERE IN
ORDER OF ASCENDING RISK.
GENERALLY, INVESTORS SEEKING TO
MAXIMIZE RETURN MUST ASSUME
GREATER RISK. THE FUNDS IN THIS
PROSPECTUS ARE IN THE INCOME
CATEGORY.
(SOLID BULLET) MONEY MARKET SEEKS
INCOME AND STABILITY BY
INVESTING IN HIGH-QUALITY,
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS.
(RIGHT ARROW) INCOME SEEKS INCOME BY
INVESTING IN BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH AND INCOME SEEKS
LONG-TERM GROWTH AND INCOME
BY INVESTING IN STOCKS AND
BONDS.
(SOLID BULLET) GROWTH SEEKS LONG-TERM
GROWTH BY INVESTING MAINLY IN
STOCKS.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPENSES
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES are charges you may pay when you buy
or sell shares of a fund. In addition, you may be charged an annual
account maintenance fee if your account balance falls below $2,500.
See "Transaction Details," page , for an explanation of how and when
these charges apply.
SALES CHARGE ON PURCHASES NONE
AND REINVESTED DISTRIBUTIONS
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ON REDEMPTIONS NONE
REDEMPTION FEE (SHORT-TERM TRADING FEE) 1.00%
ON SHARES HELD LESS THAN 180 DAYS
(AS A % OF AMOUNT REDEEMED)
(NEW MARKETS INCOME ONLY)
ANNUAL ACCOUNT MAINTENANCE FEE $12.00
(FOR ACCOUNTS UNDER $2,500)
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES are paid out of each fund's assets.
Each fund pays a management fee to FMR. It also incurs other expenses
for services such as maintaining shareholder records and furnishing
shareholder statements and financial reports. A fund's expenses are
factored into its share price or dividends and are not charged
directly to shareholder accounts (see "Breakdown of Expenses" page ).
The following figures are based on historical expenses of each fund
and are calculated as a percentage of average net assets of each fund.
INTERNATIONAL BOND
MANAGEMENT FEE .69 %
12B-1 FEE NONE
OTHER EXPENSES .58 %
TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.27 %
NEW MARKETS INCOME
MANAGEMENT FEE .69 %
12B-1 FEE NONE
OTHER EXPENSES .39 %
TOTAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES 1.08 %
EXAMPLES: Let's say, hypothetically, that each fund's annual return is
5% and that your shareholder transaction expenses and each fund's
annual operating expenses are exactly as just described. For every
$1,000 you invested, here's how much you would pay in total expenses
if you close your account after the number of years indicated:
UNDERSTANDING
EXPENSES
OPERATING A MUTUAL FUND
INVOLVES A VARIETY OF EXPENSES
FOR PORTFOLIO MANAGEMENT,
SHAREHOLDER STATEMENTS, TAX
REPORTING, AND OTHER SERVICES.
THESE EXPENSES ARE PAID FROM
EACH FUND'S ASSETS, AND THEIR
EFFECT IS ALREADY FACTORED INTO
ANY QUOTED SHARE PRICE OR
RETURN. ALSO, AS AN INVESTOR,
YOU MAY PAY CERTAIN EXPENSES
DIRECTLY.
(CHECKMARK)
INTERNATIONAL BOND
1 YEAR $ 13
3 YEARS $ 40
5 YEARS $ 70
10 YEARS $ 153
NEW MARKETS INCOME
1 YEAR $ 11
3 YEARS $ 34
5 YEARS $ 60
10 YEARS $ 132
These examples illustrate the effect of expenses, but are not meant to
suggest actual or expected expenses or returns, all of which may vary.
FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
The financial highlights tables that follow for International Bond and
New Markets Income have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,
independent accountants for International Bond, and by Price
Waterhouse LLP, independent accountants for New Markets Income. The
funds' financial highlights, financial statements, and reports of the
auditors are included in each fund's Annual Report, and are
incorporated by reference into (are legally a part of) the funds' SAI.
Contact Fidelity for a free copy of an Annual Report or the SAI.
INTERNATIONAL BOND
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<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
SELECTED PER-SHARE DATA AND RATIOS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31
1997 1996 1995 1994 1993 1992E 1992D,J 1991D 1990D 1989D 1988D
NET ASSET VALUE,
$ 9.710 $ 9.940 $ 9.880 $ 12.610 $ 11.340 $ 11.830 $ 11.980 $ 12.190 $ 11.220 $ 11.470 $ 10.450
BEGINNING OF PERIOD
INCOME FROM
.497F .550 .745H .569H .731 .145 .839 .740 .890F .820F 1.080
INVESTMENT OPERATIONS
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED
(.621) (.234) (.109)H (2.589)H 1.648 (.173) .110 .520 .570 (.170) .070
GAIN (LOSS)
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT
(.124) .316 .636 (2.020) 2.379 (.028) .949 1.260 1.460 .650 1.150
OPERATIONS
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS
(.150) (.096) (.516) (.225) (.629) (.332) (1.099) (1.030) (.490) (.810) (.130)
FROM NET INVESTMENT
INCOME
IN EXCESS OF NET
- -- -- -- (.054) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
INVESTMENT INCOME
FROM NET REALIZED GAIN
- -- -- -- -- (.280) (.130)G -- (.440)G -- (.090)G --
IN EXCESS OF NET REALIZED
- -- -- -- (.020) (.200) -- -- -- -- -- --
GAIN
RETURN OF CAPITAL
(.346) (.450) (.060) (.411) -- -- -- -- -- -- --
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS
(.496) (.546) (.576) (.710) (1.109) (.462) (1.099) (1.470) (.490) (.900) (.130)
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD
$ 9.090 $ 9.710 $ 9.940 $ 9.880 $ 12.610 $ 11.340 $ 11.830 $ 11.980 $ 12.190 $ 11.220 $ 11.470
TOTAL RETURNB,C
(1.21)% 3.35% 6.66% (16.31)% 21.91% (.23)% 8.18% 11.31% 13.45% 6.04% 11.07%
NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD
$ 78 $ 114 $ 197 $ 383 $ 686 $ 279 $ 332 $ 160 $ 126 $ 57 $ 56
(IN MILLIONS)
RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE
1.27% 1.22% 1.16% 1.14% 1.17% 1.37%A 1.23% 1.35% 1.40% 1.50%I 1.14%I
NET ASSETS
RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT
5.36% 6.09% 6.19% 6.50% 6.79% 6.92%A 8.02% 7.92% 7.82% 7.56% 7.61%
INCOME TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE
74% 91% 322% 367% 198% 142%A 81% 228% 154% 150% 227%
</TABLE>
A Annualized
B Total returns for periods of less than one year are not
annualized.
C The total returns would have been lower had certain expenses not
been reduced during the periods shown.
D Fiscal year ended October 31
E Two month period ended December 31, 1992
F Net investment income per share has been calculated based on
average shares outstanding during the period.
G Includes amounts distributed from net realized gains on foreign
currency related transactions taxable as ordinary income.
H Certain per share amounts have been reclassified to permit
comparison with current year presentation.
I FMR agreed to reimburse a portion of the fund's expenses during
the period. Without this reimbursement, the fund's expense ratio would
have been higher.
J Effective July 1, 1992, dividends from net investment income were
declared daily and paid monthly.
NEW MARKETS INCOME
<TABLE>
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SELECTED PER-SHARE DATA AND RATIOS
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993E
NET ASSET VALUE, BEGINNING OF PERIOD $ 12.960 $ 9.950 $ 10.190 $ 13.070 $ 10.000
INCOME FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 1.065D .866 1.222 .573 .486D
NET INVESTMENT INCOME
NET REALIZED AND UNREALIZED GAIN (LOSS) 1.105 3.035 (.583) (2.687) 3.302
TOTAL FROM INVESTMENT OPERATIONS 2.170 3.901 .639 (2.114) 3.788
LESS DISTRIBUTIONS (1.318) (.932) (.916) (.529) (.486)
FROM NET INVESTMENT INCOME
IN EXCESS OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME -- -- -- (.057) (.062)
FROM NET REALIZED GAIN (.870) -- -- (.180) (.170)
TOTAL DISTRIBUTIONS (2.188) (.932) (.916) (.766) (.718)
REDEMPTION FEES ADDED TO PAID IN CAPITAL .028 .041 .037 -- --
NET ASSET VALUE, END OF PERIOD $ 12.970 $ 12.960 $ 9.950 $ 10.190 $ 13.070
TOTAL RETURNB,C 17.52% 41.39% 7.97% (16.55)% 38.84%
NET ASSETS, END OF PERIOD (IN MILLIONS) $ 381 $ 310 $ 176 $ 179 $ 287
RATIO OF EXPENSES TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS 1.08% 1.09% 1.17% 1.28%F 1.24%A,F
RATIO OF NET INVESTMENT INCOME 7.56% 7.68% 9.51% 5.87% 6.29%A
TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS
PORTFOLIO TURNOVER RATE 656% 405% 306% 409% 324%A
</TABLE>
A ANNUALIZED
B TOTAL RETURNS FOR PERIODS OF LESS THAN ONE YEAR ARE NOT ANNUALIZED.
C THE TOTAL RETURNS WOULD HAVE BEEN LOWER HAD CERTAIN EXPENSES NOT
BEEN REDUCED DURING THE PERIODS SHOWN.
D NET INVESTMENT INCOME PER SHARE HAS BEEN CALCULATED BASED ON AVERAGE
SHARES OUTSTANDING DURING THE PERIOD.
E FOR THE PERIOD MAY 4, 1993 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS) TO DECEMBER
31, 1993.
F FMR AGREED TO REIMBURSE A PORTION OF THE FUND'S EXPENSES DURING THE
PERIOD. WITHOUT THIS REIMBURSEMENT, THE FUND'S EXPENSE RATIO WOULD
HAVE BEEN HIGHER.
PERFORMANCE
Bond fund performance can be measured as TOTAL RETURN or YIELD. The
total returns that follow are based on historical fund results and do
not reflect the effect of taxes.
Each fund's fiscal year runs from January 1 through December 31. The
tables below show each fund's performance over past fiscal years
compared to different measures, including a comparative index and a
competitive funds average. Data for the comparative index for New
Markets Income is available only from December 31, 1993 to the
present. The charts on page present calendar year performance.
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS
FISCAL PERIODS ENDED PAST 1 PAST 5 PAST 10
DECEMBER 31, 1997 YEAR YEARS YEARS/L
IFE OF
FUND
INTERNATIONAL BONDA -1.21 % 2.13 % 5.09 %
SALOMON BROS. NON -4.26 % 7.77 % 7.27 %
US WORLD GOV'T BOND
INDEX, UNHEDGED
LIPPER INTERNATIONAL
INCOME FUNDS AVERAGE -0.39 % 7.66 % 7.00 %
NEW MARKETS INCOME 17.52 % N/A 16.99 %B
J.P. MORGAN EMERGING
MARKETS BOND INDEX
PLUS 13.02 % N/A N/A
LIPPER EMERGING
MARKETS DEBT FUNDS
AVERAGE 13.80 % 17.26 % N/A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
FISCAL PERIODS ENDED PAST 1 PAST 5 PAST 10
DECEMBER 31, 1997 YEAR YEARS YEARS/LIFE
OF FUND
INTERNATIONAL
BONDA -1.21% 11.09% 64.30%
SALOMON BROS.
NON-US WORLD GOV'T
BOND INDEX,
UNHEDGED -4.26% 45.35% 101.70%
LIPPER INTERNATIONAL
INCOME FUNDS
AVERAGE -0.39% 45.51% 96.63%
NEW MARKETS
INCOME 17.52% N/A 107.86%B
J.P. MORGAN
EMERGING MARKETS
BOND INDEX
PLUS 13.02% N/A N/A
LIPPER EMERGING
MARKETS DEBT
FUNDS AVERAGE 13.80% 121.67% N/A
A PRIOR TO FEBRUARY 27, 1998, INTERNATIONAL BOND OPERATED UNDER
CERTAIN DIFFERENT INVESTMENT POLICIES. ACCORDINGLY, THE FUND'S
HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE MAY NOT REPRESENT ITS CURRENT INVESTMENT
POLICIES.
B FROM MAY 4, 1993 (COMMENCEMENT OF OPERATIONS)
UNDERSTANDING
PERFORMANCE
BECAUSE THESE FUNDS INVEST IN
FIXED-INCOME SECURITIES, THEIR
PERFORMANCE IS RELATED TO
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES. FUNDS
THAT HOLD SHORT-TERM BONDS ARE
USUALLY LESS AFFECTED BY
CHANGES IN INTEREST RATES THAN
LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS. FOR THAT
REASON, LONG-TERM BOND FUNDS
TYPICALLY OFFER HIGHER YIELDS
AND CARRY MORE RISK THAN
SHORT-TERM BOND FUNDS.
(CHECKMARK)
EXPLANATION OF TERMS
TOTAL RETURN is the change in value of an investment over a given
period, assuming reinvestment of any dividends and capital gains. A
CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURN reflects actual performance over a stated
period of time. An AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN is a hypothetical rate
of return that, if achieved annually, would have produced the same
cumulative total return if performance had been constant over the
entire period. Average annual total returns smooth out variations in
performance; they are not the same as actual year-by-year results.
YIELD refers to the income generated by an investment in a fund over a
given period of time, expressed as an annual percentage rate. Yields
are calculated according to a standard that is required for all stock
and bond funds. Because this differs from other accounting methods,
the quoted yield may not equal the income actually paid to
shareholders. This difference may be significant for funds whose
investments are denominated in foreign currencies.
SALOMON BROTHERS NON-U.S. DOLLAR WORLD GOVERNMENT BOND INDEX, UNHEDGED
is a market-capitalization weighted index that is designed to
represent the performance of 16 world Government bond markets,
excluding the United States. Issues included in the index have
fixed-rate coupons and maturities of at least one year.
J.P. MORGAN EMERGING MARKETS BOND INDEX PLUS is a market
capitalization weighted total return index of U.S. dollar- and other
external currency-denominated Brady bonds, loans, Eurobonds, and local
market debt instruments traded in emerging markets.
Unlike each fund's returns, the total returns of each comparative
index do not include the effect of any brokerage commissions,
transaction fees, or other costs of investing.
THE CONSUMER PRICE INDEX is a widely recognized measure of inflation
calculated by the U.S. Government.
THE COMPETITIVE FUNDS AVERAGES are the Lipper International Income
Funds Average and the Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds Average for
International Bond and New Markets Income, respectively. As of
December 31, 1997, the averages reflected the performance of 45
and 27 mutual funds with similar investment objectives,
respectively. These averages, published by Lipper Analytical Services,
Inc., exclude the effect of sales loads.
The funds' recent strategies, performance, and holdings are detailed
twice a year in financial reports, which are sent to all shareholders.
For current performance or a free annual report, call 1-800-544-8888.
TOTAL RETURNS AND YIELDS ARE BASED ON PAST RESULTS AND ARE NOT AN
INDICATION OF FUTURE PERFORMANCE.
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
Calendar years 1988 1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1994 1995 1996
1997
INTERNATIONAL BONDA 3.66 % 7.93 % 12.28 %
12.77 % 4.40 % 21.91 % -16.31 % 6.66 %
3.35 % -1.21 %
SB Non-US World Govt. Bond Index 2.34 % -3.41 %
15.29 % 16.21 % 4.77 % 15.12 % 5.99 %
19.55 % 4.08 % -4.26 %
Lipper International Income
Funds Average -1.25 % 2.05% 18.52 % 17.95 %
4.41 % 16.35 % -2.69 % 19.41 % 9.49 %
-0.39 %
Consumer Price Index 4.42 % 4.65 % 6.11 %
3.06 % 2.90 % 2.75 % 2.67 % 2.54 %
3.32 % 1.70 %
Percentage (%)
Row: 1, Col: 1, Value: 3.66
Row: 2, Col: 1, Value: 7.930000000000001
Row: 3, Col: 1, Value: 12.28
Row: 4, Col: 1, Value: 12.77
Row: 5, Col: 1, Value: 4.4
Row: 6, Col: 1, Value: 21.91
Row: 7, Col: 1, Value: -16.31
Row: 8, Col: 1, Value: 6.659999999999999
Row: 9, Col: 1, Value: 3.35
Row: 10, Col: 1, Value: -1.21
(LARGE SOLID BOX) International
Bond
YEAR-BY-YEAR TOTAL RETURNS
Calendar years 1994 1995 1996 1997
NEW MARKETS INCOME -16.55 % 7.97 % 41.39 %
17.52 %
J.P Morgan Emg. Mkts Bond Index Plus -18.93 % 26.78 %
39.30 % 13.02 %
Lipper Emerging Markets Debt Funds Average -16.24 %
20.12 % 40.70 % 13.80 %
Consumer Price Index 2.67% 2.54 % 3.32 %
1.70 %
A PRIOR TO FEBRUARY 27, 1998, INTERNATIONAL BOND OPERATED UNDER
CERTAIN DIFFERENT INVESTMENT POLICIES. ACCORDINGLY, THE
FUND'S HISTORICAL PERFORMANCE MAY NOT REPRESENT ITS CURRENT INVESTMENT
POLICIES.
Percentage (%)
Row: 1, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 2, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 3, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 4, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 5, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 6, Col: 1, Value: 0.0
Row: 7, Col: 1, Value: -16.55
Row: 8, Col: 1, Value: 7.970000000000001
Row: 9, Col: 1, Value: 41.39
Row: 10, Col: 1, Value: 17.52
(LARGE SOLID BOX) New Markets
Income
THE FUNDS IN DETAIL
CHARTER
EACH FUND IS A MUTUAL FUND: an investment that pools shareholders'
money and invests it toward a specified goal. Each fund is a
non-diversified fund of Fidelity School Street Trust, an open-end
management company organized as a Massachusetts business trust on
September 10, 1976.
EACH FUND IS GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES which is responsible for
protecting the interests of shareholders. The trustees are experienced
executives who meet periodically throughout the year to oversee the
funds' activities, review contractual arrangements with companies that
provide services to the funds, and review the funds' performance. The
trustees serve as trustees for other Fidelity funds. The majority of
trustees are not otherwise affiliated with Fidelity.
THE FUNDS MAY HOLD SPECIAL SHAREHOLDER MEETINGS AND MAIL PROXY
MATERIALS. These meetings may be called to elect or remove trustees,
change fundamental policies, approve a management contract, or for
other purposes. Shareholders not attending these meetings are
encouraged to vote by proxy. Fidelity will mail proxy materials in
advance, including a voting card and information about the proposals
to be voted on. The number of votes you are entitled to is based upon
the dollar value of your investment.
FMR AND ITS AFFILIATES
The funds are managed by FMR, which handles their business affairs
and, with the assistance of foreign affiliates, chooses their
investments.
Affiliates assist FMR with foreign securities:
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (FMR
U.K.), in London, England,
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Management & Research Far East Inc. (FMR
Far East), in Tokyo, Japan,
(small solid bullet) Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(FIIA), in Pembroke, Bermuda,
(small solid bullet) Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.)
Limited (FIIA(U.K.)L), in London, England (currently, FIIA(U.K.)L
exercises discretionary management authority over International Bond
in its capacity as sub-advis e r) and
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Investments Japan Ltd. (FIJ), in Tokyo,
Japan.
John H. Carlson is Vice President and lead manager of
International Bond, which he has managed since February 1998 and Vice
President and manager of New Markets Income, which he has managed
since June 1995. He also manages other Fidelity funds. Prior to
joining Fidelity in 1995, he was executive director of emerging
markets at Lehman Brothers International from 1992 through 1995.
Ian Spreadbury is the manager of the investment-grade developed
country assets of International Bond. Mr. Spreadbury is director of
fixed-income and a portfolio manager for Fidelity International,
Limited (FIL). Prior to joining Fidelity in 1995, Mr. Spreadbury was a
senior manager with Legal & General, Limited, from 1981 to 1995.
Luis Martins is the manager of the emerging markets investments of
International Bond, which he has managed since February 1998. Mr.
Martins joined Fidelity in 1993 as an analyst. Previously, he worked
at the Schlumberger Computer Science Lab in Billerica, Massachusetts
from 1990 to 1993.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that establishes procedures for
personal investing and restricts certain transactions.
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) distributes and markets
Fidelity's funds and services.
Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC) performs transfer agent servicing
functions for each fund.
FMR Corp. is the ultimate parent company of FMR, FMR U.K., and FMR Far
East. Members of the Edward C. Johnson 3d family are the predominant
owners of a class of shares of common stock representing approximately
49% of the voting power of FMR Corp. Under the Investment Company Act
of 1940 (the 1940 Act), control of a company is presumed where one
individual or group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting
stock of that company; therefore, the Johnson family may be deemed
under the 1940 Act to form a controlling group with respect to FMR
Corp.
Fidelity International Limited (FIL), is the parent company of FIIA,
FIJ, and FIIA(U.K.)L. The Johnson family group also owns, directly or
indirectly, more than 25% of the voting common stock of FIL.
FMR may use its broker-dealer affiliates and other firms that sell
fund shares to carry out a fund's transactions, provided that the fund
receives brokerage services and commission rates comparable to those
of other broker-dealers.
INVESTMENT PRINCIPLES AND RISKS
International funds offer the potential for diversification by
spreading investments among securities of different countries and
geographic regions.
FMR determines where an issuer is located by looking at such factors
as its country of organization, the primary trading market for its
securities, and the location of its assets, personnel, sales, and
earnings.
The value of a fund's investments varies in response to many factors.
The yield and share price of a bond fund change daily based on changes
in interest rates and market conditions, and in response to other
economic, political or financial events. The types and maturities of
the securities a bond fund purchases and the credit quality of their
issuers will impact a bond fund's reaction to these events.
The total return from a bond includes both income and price gains or
losses. While income is the most important component of bond returns
over time, a bond fund's emphasis on income does not mean the fund
invests only in the highest-yielding bonds available, or that it can
avoid losses of principal.
In general, bond prices rise when interest rates fall and fall when
interest rates rise. Longer-term bonds are usually more sensitive to
interest rate changes. In other words, the longer the maturity of a
bond, the greater the impact a change in interest rates is likely to
have on the bond's price. In addition, short-term interest rates and
long-term interest rates do not necessarily move in the same amount or
in the same direction. A short-term bond tends to react to changes in
short-term interest rates and a long-term bond tends to react to
changes in long-term interest rates.
The price of a bond is affected by the credit quality of its issuer.
Changes in the financial condition of an issuer, changes in general
economic conditions, and changes in specific economic conditions that
affect a particular type of issuer can impact the credit quality of an
issuer. Lower quality bonds generally tend to be more sensitive to
these changes than higher quality bonds.
Bonds denominated in foreign currencies are affected by changes in
currency exchange rates. For example, if the value of a foreign
currency declines relative to the U.S. dollar, the value in U.S.
dollars of bonds denominated in that currency will decline even if the
value of the bond in foreign currency is stable.
Stock values fluctuate in response to the activities of individual
companies and general market and economic conditions.
Investments in foreign securities may involve risks in addition to
those of U.S. investments, including increased political and economic
risk, as well as exposure to currency fluctuations.
International funds have increased economic and political risks as
they are exposed to events and factors in the various world markets.
These risks may be greater for funds that invest in emerging markets.
Also, because many of the funds' investments are denominated in
foreign currencies, changes in the value of foreign currencies can
significantly affect a fund's share price. FMR may use a variety of
investment techniques to either increase or decrease a fund's exposure
to any currency.
FMR may use various investment techniques to hedge a portion of a
fund's risks, but there is no guarantee that these strategies will
work as FMR intends. When you sell your shares, they may be worth more
or less than what you paid for them.
FMR normally invests each fund's assets according to its investment
strategy. The funds may invest in short-term debt securities and
money market instruments for cash management purposes. When FMR
considers it appropriate for defensive purposes, however,
International Bond may temporarily invest substantially in U.S.
financial markets or in U.S. dollar-denominated instruments. When,
in FMR's judgement, market conditions warrant, New Markets Income
may make substantial temporary defensive investments in money
market instruments, U.S. G overnment securities, or
investment-grade obligations of U.S. companies.
INTERNATIONAL BOND seeks high total investment return by investing in
foreign debt securities. FMR normally invests at least 65% of the
fund's total assets in these securities. The fund, however, may also
invest in convertible securities, warrants, and other securities. The
fund may invest significantly in emerging markets and non-investment
grade issuers. Although FMR emphasizes income when selecting the
fund's investments, the potential for capital appreciation is also
considered.
The fund may invest in the securities of any issuer, including
companies and other business organizations as well as governments and
government agencies. There is no limit on investments in any region,
country, or currency, although the fund normally invests in at least
three different countries.
NEW MARKETS INCOME seeks high current income and, as a secondary
objective, capital appreciation, by investing mainly in debt
securities of issuers in emerging markets. FMR normally invests at
least 65% of the fund's total assets in these securities. Countries
with emerging markets include countries (i) that have an emerging
stock market, as defined by the International Finance Corporation,
(ii) with low- to middle-income economies, according to the World
Bank, or (iii) that are listed in World Bank publications as
"developing."
The fund emphasizes countries with relatively low gross national
product per capita compared to the world's major economies, and with
the potential for rapid economic growth. The fund's strategy currently
tends to lead to investments in Latin America and, to a lesser extent,
Asia, Africa, and emerging European nations. There are relatively few
issuers in these markets which may result in the fund's being highly
concentrated in a small number of government issuers. The fund may
invest in the securities of any issuer, including companies and other
business organizations as well as governments and government agencies.
There is no limit on investments in any region, country, or currency,
although the fund normally invests in at least three different
countries.
The fund may also invest a portion of its assets in common and
preferred stocks of emerging market issuers, debt securities of
non-emerging market foreign issuers, and lower-quality debt securities
of U.S. issuers. Although the fund may invest up to 35% of its total
assets in these securities, FMR does not currently anticipate that
these investments will exceed approximately 20% of the fund's total
assets. Though common and preferred stocks and convertible securities
present the possibility for significant capital appreciation over the
long term, they may fluctuate dramatically in the short term and
entail a high degree of risk.
EACH FUND'S risk and reward depend on the quality and maturity of its
investments. International Bond normally invests in foreign debt
securities of any maturity of both developed and emerging market
countries. New Markets Income may invest without limitation in
securities of emerging markets and it tends to offer higher income and
total return potential, but greater risk. In addition, New Markets
Income may invest more significantly than International Bond in
lower-quality debt securities.
SECURITIES AND INVESTMENT PRACTICES
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. Any restrictions listed supplement those discussed earlier in
this section. A complete listing of each fund's limitations and more
detailed information about each fund's investments are contained in a
fund's SAI. Policies and limitations are considered at the time of
purchase; the sale of instruments is not required in the event of a
subsequent change in circumstances.
FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that they are consistent with a fund's
investment objective and policies and that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal. Fund holdings and recent investment strategies are
detailed in each fund's financial reports, which are sent to
shareholders twice a year. For a free SAI or financial report, call
1-800-544-8888.
EQUITY SECURITIES may include common stocks, preferred stocks,
convertible securities, and warrants. Common stocks, the most familiar
type, represent an equity (ownership) interest in a corporation.
Although equity securities have a history of long-term growth in
value, their prices fluctuate based on changes in a company's
financial condition and on overall market and economic conditions.
Smaller companies are especially sensitive to these factors.
DEBT SECURITIES. Bonds and other debt instruments are used by issuers
to borrow money from investors. The issuer generally pays the investor
a fixed, variable, or floating rate of interest, and must repay the
amount borrowed at maturity. Some debt securities, such as zero coupon
bonds, do not pay current interest, but are sold at a discount from
their face values.
Debt securities have varying levels of sensitivity to changes in
interest rates and varying degrees of credit quality. In general, bond
prices rise when interest rates fall, and fall when interest rates
rise. Longer-term bonds and zero coupon bonds are generally more
sensitive to interest rate changes.
Lower-quality debt securities are considered to have speculative
characteristics, and involve greater risk of default or price changes
due to changes in the issuer's creditworthiness, or they may already
be in default. The market prices of these securities may fluctuate
more than higher-quality securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general or regional economic difficulty. Lower-quality
securities may be thinly traded, making them difficult to sell
promptly at an acceptable price. Adverse publicity and changing
investor perceptions may affect the ability to obtain prices for, or
to sell these securities.
The following tables provide a summary of ratings assigned to debt
holdings (not including money market instruments) in the funds'
portfolios. These figures are dollar-weighted averages of month-end
portfolio holdings during the fiscal year ended December 1997, and are
presented as a percentage of total security investments. These
percentages are historical and do not necessarily indicate a fund's
current or future debt holdings.
RESTRICTIONS: International Bond Fund currently intends to limit its
investment in below investment-grade securities to less than 35% of
its assets. A security is considered to be investment-grade if it is
rated investment-grade by Moody's Investors Service, Standard & Poors,
Duff & Phelps Credit Rating Company., or Fitch IBCA, Inc. , or
it unrated but judged by FMR to be of equivalent quality.
U.S. GOVERNMENT SECURITIES are high-quality debt instruments issued or
guaranteed by the U.S. Treasury or by an agency or instrumentality of
the U.S. Government. Not all U.S. Government securities are backed by
the full faith and credit of the United States. For example, U.S.
Government securities such as those issued by Fannie Mae are supported
by the instrumentality's right to borrow money from the U.S. Treasury
under certain circumstances. Other U.S. Government securities such as
those issued by the Federal Farm Credit Banks Funding Corporation are
supported only by the credit of the entity that issued them.
EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS. Foreign securities, foreign currencies,
and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign
operations may involve additional risks and considerations. These
include risks relating to political, economic or regulatory conditions
in foreign countries; fluctuations in foreign currencies; withholding
or other taxes; trading, settlement, custodial, and other operational
risks; increased regulatory burdens, and the potentially less
stringent investor protection and disclosure standards of foreign
markets. Additionally, governmental issuers of foreign debt securities
may be unwilling to pay interest and repay principal when due and may
require that the conditions for payment be renegotiated. All of these
factors can make foreign investments, especially those in emerging
markets, more volatile and potentially less liquid than U.S.
investments.
NEW MARKETS INCOME
Fiscal Year Ended December 1997 Debt Holdings, by Rating
MOODY'S INVESTORS
SERVICE STANDARD & POOR'S
(AS A % OF INVESTMENTS) (AS A % OF INVESTMENTS)
Average of Average of
Rating total investments Rating total investments
INVESTMENT GRADE
Highest quality Aaa 0.11% AAA 0.11%
High quality Aa 0.0% AA 0.0%
Upper-medium grade A 0.0% A 0.0%
Medium grade Baa 1.6% BBB 5.7%
LOWER QUALITY
Moderately sp eculative Ba 29.2% BB 39.5%
Speculative B 36.6% B 14.7%
Highly speculative Caa 0.0% CCC 0.0%
Poor quality Ca 0.0% CC 0.0%
Lowest quality, no interest C 0.0% C 0.0%
In default, in arr ears -- D 0.0%
REFER TO THE APPENDIX FOR A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THESE RATINGS.
THE FUND DOES NOT NECESSARILY RELY ON THE RATINGS OF MOODY'S OR S&P
TO DETERMINE COMPLIANCE WITH ITS DEBT QUALITY
POLICY. SEC URITIES NOT RATED BY MOODY'S OR S&P AMOUNTED TO
19.9% OF THE FUND'S INVESTMENTS. THIS PERCENTAGE MAY
INCLUDE SECURITIES RATED BY OTHER NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL
RATING ORGANIZATIONS, AS WELL AS UNRATED SECURITIES.
UNRATED LOWER -QUALITY SECURITIES AMOUNTED TO 19.8% OF THE
FUND'S INVESTMENTS.
FOR FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES NOT INDIVIDUALLY RATED BY A
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION, FMR
ASSIGNS THE RATING OF THE SOVEREIGN CREDIT OF THE ISSUING GOVERNMENT.
INTERNATIONAL BOND
Fiscal Year Ended December 1997 Debt Holdings, by Rating
MOODY'S INVESTORS
SERVICE STANDARD & POOR'S
(AS A % OF INVESTMENTS) (AS A % OF INVESTMENTS)
Average of Average of
Rating total investments Rating total investments
INVESTMENT GRADE
Highest quality Aaa 60.9% AAA 77.5%
High quality Aa 16.3% AA 3.8%
Upper-medium grade A 7.9% A 3.5%
Medium grade Baa 5.4% BBB 9.3%
LOWER QUALITY
Moderately speculative Ba 1.1% BB 0.2%
Speculative B 0.0% B 0.0%
Highly speculative Caa 0.0% CCC 0.0%
Poor quality Ca 0.0% CC 0.0%
Lowest quality, no interest C 0.0% C 0.0%
In default, in arrears -- D 0.0%
REFER TO THE APPENDIX FOR A MORE COMPLETE DISCUSSION OF THESE RATINGS.
THE FUND DOES NOT NECESSARILY RELY ON THE RATINGS OF MOODY'S OR S&P TO
DETERMINE COMPLIANCE WITH ITS DEBT QUALITY
POLICY. SECURITIES NOT RATED BY MOODY'S OR S&P AMOUNTED TO 0.6% OF THE
FUND'S INVESTMENTS. THIS PER CENTAGE M AY
INCLUDE SECURITIES RATED BY OTHER NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL
RATING ORGANIZATIONS, AS WELL AS UNRATED SECURITIES.
UNRATED LOWER-QUALITY SECURITIES AMOUNTED TO 0.0 % OF THE FUND'S
INVESTMENTS.
FOR FOREIGN GOVERNMENT SECURITIES NOT INDIVIDUALLY RATED BY A
NATIONALLY RECOGNIZED STATISTICAL RATING ORGANIZATION, FMR ASSIGNS
THE RATING OF THE SOVEREIGN CREDIT OF THE ISSUING GOVERNMENT.
EXPOSURE TO EMERGING MARKETS. Investing in emerging markets involves
risks in addition to and greater than those generally
associated with investing in more developed foreign markets. The
extent of economic development; political stability; market depth;
infrastructure, and capitalization ; and regulatory
oversight is generally less than in more developed markets.
Emerging market economies may be subject to greater social, economic,
regula tory and political uncertainties or may be based on only
a few industries. All of these factors ge nerally ma ke emerging
market securities more volatile and potentially less liquid than
securities issued in more developed markets .
RESTRICTIONS: International Bond currently intends to limit its
investment in securities of emerging market issuers to less than 35%
of its assets.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES include interests in pools of purchase
contracts, financing leases, or sales agreements entered into by
municipalities, debt securities, or consumer loans. The value of these
securities depends on many factors, including changes in interest
rates, the availability of information concerning the pool and its
structure, the credit quality of the underlying assets, the market's
perception of the servicer of the pool, and any credit enhancement
provided. In addition, these securities may be subject to prepayment
risk.
MORTGAGE SECURITIES include interests in pools of commercial or
residential mortgages, and may include complex instruments such as
collateralized mortgage obligations and stripped mortgage-backed
securities. Mortgage securities may be issued by agencies or
instrumentalities of the U.S. Government or by private entities.
The price of a mortgage security may be significantly affected by
changes in interest rates. Some mortgage securities may have a
structure that makes their reaction to interest rates and other
factors difficult to predict, making their price highly volatile.
Also, mortgage securities, especially stripped mortgage-backed
securities, are subject to prepayment risk. Securities subject to
prepayment risk generally offer less potential for gains during a
declining interest rate environment, and similar or greater potential
for loss in a rising interest rate environment.
STRIPPED SECURITIES are the separate income or principal components of
a debt security. The risks associated with stripped securities are
similar to those of other debt securities, although stripped
securities may be more volatile and the value of certain types of
stripped securities may move in the same direction as interest rates.
U.S. Treasury securities that have been stripped by a Federal Reserve
Bank are obligations issued by the U.S. Treasury.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund buys a
security at one price and simultaneously agrees to sell it back at a
higher price. Delays or losses could result if the other party to the
agreement defaults or becomes insolvent.
FOREIGN REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS may be less well secured than U.S.
repurchase agreements, and may be denominated in foreign currencies.
They also may involve greater risk of loss if the counterparty
defaults. Some counterparties in these transactions may be less
creditworthy than those in U.S. markets.
REAL ESTATE-RELATED INSTRUMENTS include real estate investment trusts,
commercial and residential mortgage-backed securities, and real estate
financings. Real estate-related instruments are sensitive to factors
such as changes in real estate values and property taxes, interest
rates, cash flow of underlying real estate assets, overbuilding, and
the management skill and creditworthiness of the issuer. Real
estate-related instruments may also be affected by tax and regulatory
requirements, such as those relating to the environment.
ADJUSTING INVESTMENT EXPOSURE. A fund can use various techniques to
increase or decrease its exposure to changing security prices,
interest rates, currency exchange rates, or other factors that affect
security values. These techniques may involve derivative transactions
such as buying and selling options and futures contracts, entering
into currency exchange contracts or swap agreements and purchasing
indexed securities.
FMR can use these practices to adjust the risk and return
characteristics of a fund's portfolio of investments. If FMR judges
market conditions incorrectly or employs a strategy that does not
correlate well with a fund's investments, these techniques could
result in a loss, regardless of whether the intent was to reduce risk
or increase return. These techniques may increase the volatility of a
fund and may involve a small investment of cash relative to the
magnitude of the risk assumed. In addition, these techniques could
result in a loss if the counterparty to the transaction does not
perform as promised.
DIRECT DEBT. Loans and other direct debt instruments are interests in
amounts owed to another party by a company, government, or other
borrower. They have additional risks beyond conventional debt
securities because they may entail less legal protection for a fund,
or there may be a requirement that the fund supply additional cash to
a borrower on demand.
ILLIQUID AND RESTRICTED SECURITIES. Some investments may be determined
by FMR, under the supervision of the Board of Trustees, to be
illiquid, which means that they may be difficult to sell promptly at
an acceptable price. The sale of some illiquid securities and some
other securities may be subject to legal restrictions. Difficulty in
selling securities may result in a loss or may be costly to a fund.
RESTRICTIONS: A fund may not purchase a security if, as a result, more
than 15% of its assets would be invested in illiquid securities.
WHEN-ISSUED AND FORWARD PURCHASE OR SALE TRANSACTIONS are trading
practices in which payment and delivery for the security take place at
a later date than is customary for that type of security. The market
value of the security could change during this period.
CASH MANAGEMENT. A fund may invest in money market securities, in
repurchase agreements, and in a money market fund available only to
funds and accounts managed by FMR or its affiliates, whose goal is to
seek a high level of current income while maintaining a stable $1.00
share price. A major change in interest rates or a default on the
money market fund's investments could cause its share price to change.
DIVERSIFICATION. Diversifying a fund's investment portfolio can reduce
the risks of investing. This may include limiting the amount of money
invested in any one issuer or, on a broader scale, in any one
industry. A fund that is not diversified may be more sensitive to
changes in the market value of a single issuer or industry.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund is considered non-diversified. Generally, to
meet federal tax requirements at the close of each quarter, each fund
does not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any issuer and,
with respect to 50% of total assets, does not invest more than 5% of
its total assets in any issuer. These limitations do not apply to U.S.
Government securities or to securities of other investment companies.
A fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry. This limitation does not apply to U.S. Government
securities.
BORROWING. Each fund may borrow from banks or from other funds advised
by FMR, or through reverse repurchase agreements. If a fund borrows
money, its share price may be subject to greater fluctuation until the
borrowing is paid off. If a fund makes additional investments while
borrowings are outstanding, this may be considered a form of leverage.
RESTRICTIONS: Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency
purposes, but not in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
LENDING securities to broker-dealers and institutions, including
Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI), an affiliate of FMR, is a
means of earning income. This practice could result in a loss or a
delay in recovering a fund's securities. A fund may also lend money to
other funds advised by FMR.
RESTRICTIONS: Loans, in the aggregate, may not exceed 331/3% of a
fund's total assets.
FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT POLICIES AND RESTRICTIONS
Some of the policies and restrictions discussed on the preceding pages
are fundamental, that is, subject to change only by shareholder
approval. The following paragraphs restate all those that are
fundamental. All policies stated throughout this prospectus, other
than those identified in the following paragraphs, can be changed
without shareholder approval.
INTERNATIONAL BOND seeks high total investment return by investing
principally in debt securities issued anywhere in the world.
NEW MARKETS INCOME seeks high current income. As a secondary
objective, the fund seeks capital appreciation.
Each fund may not invest more than 25% of its total assets in any one
industry. This limit ation does not apply to U.S. Government
Securities.
Each fund may borrow only for temporary or emergency purposes, but not
in an amount exceeding 331/3% of its total assets.
Loans, in the aggregate, may not exceed 331/3% of the fund's total
assets.
BREAKDOWN OF EXPENSES
Like all mutual funds, the funds pay fees related to their daily
operations. Expenses paid out of a fund's assets are reflected in its
share price or dividends; they are neither billed directly to
shareholders nor deducted from shareholder accounts.
Each fund pays a MANAGEMENT FEE to FMR for managing its investments
and business affairs. FMR in turn pays fees to affiliates who provide
assistance with these services. Each fund also pays OTHER EXPENSES,
which are explained on page .
FMR may, from time to time, agree to reimburse the funds for
management fees and other expenses above a specified limit. FMR
retains the ability to be repaid by a fund if expenses fall below the
specified limit prior to the end of the fiscal year. Reimbursement
arrangements, which may be terminated at any time without notice, can
decrease a fund's expenses and boost its performance.
MANAGEMENT FEE
The management fee is calculated and paid to FMR every month. The fee
is calculated by adding a group fee rate to an individual fund fee
rate, multiplying the result by the fund's average monthly net
assets and dividing by twelve .
The group fee rate is based on the average net assets of all the
mutual funds advised by FMR. This rate cannot rise above 0.37%, and it
drops as total assets under management increase.
For December 1997, the group fee rate was 0.1372 %. The
individual fund fee rate is 0.55% for each fund. The total
management fee rate, as a percentage of each fund's average net
assets, for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997 was 0.69% for
International Bond and 0.69% for New Markets Income.
FMR HAS SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENTS with four affiliates: FMR U.K., FMR
Far East, FIJ, and FIIA. FIIA in turn has a sub-advisory agreement
with FIIA (U.K.)L. FMR U.K. focuses on issuers based in Europe. FMR
Far East focuses on issuers based in Asia and the Pacific Basin. FIJ
focuses on issuers based in Japan and elsewhere around the world. FIIA
focuses on issuers based in Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and
Southeast Asia (other than Japan). FIIA (U.K.)L focuses on issuers
based in the United Kingdom and Europe.
The sub-advisers are compensated for providing investment research and
advice. FMR pays FMR U.K. and FMR Far East fees equal to 110% and
105%, respectively, of the costs of providing these services. FMR pays
FIJ and FIIA 30% of its management fee associated with investments for
which the sub-adviser provided investment advice. FIIA pays FIIA
(U.K.)L a fee equal to 110% of the cost of providing these services.
The sub-advisers may also provide investment management services. In
return, FMR pays FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, and FIIA a fee equal to
50% of its management fee rate with respect to a fund's investments
that the sub-adviser manages on a discretionary basis. FIIA pays
FIIA(U.K.)L a fee equal to 110% of the cost of providing these
services.
OTHER EXPENSES
While the management fee is a significant component of the funds'
annual operating costs, the funds have other expenses as well.
The funds contract with FSC to perform transfer agency, dividend
disbursing, shareholder servicing, and accounting functions. These
services include processing shareholder transactions, valuing each
fund's investments, handling securities loans for each fund, and
calculating each fund's share price and dividends.
For the fiscal year ended December 1997, transfer agency and pricing
and bookkeeping fees paid (as a percentage of average net assets)
amounted to the following. These amounts are before expense
reductions, if any.
TRANSFER AGENCY AND
PRICING AND BOOKKEEPING
FEES PAID BY FUND
INTERNATIONAL BOND 0.42 %
NEW MARKETS INCOME 0.30 %
Each fund also pays other expenses, such as legal, audit, and
custodian fees; in some instances, proxy solicitation costs; and the
compensation of trustees who are not affiliated with Fidelity. A
broker-dealer may use a portion of the commissions paid by a fund to
reduce that fund's custodian or transfer agent fees.
Each fund has adopted a DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN. Each plan
recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenues, as well as
its past profits or its resources from any other source, to pay FDC
for expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund
shares. FMR directly, or through FDC, may make payments to third
parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that engage in the sale of,
or provide shareholder support services for, the fund's shares.
Currently, the Board of Trustees of each fund has authorized such
payments.
For the fiscal year ended December 1997, the annual portfolio turnover
rates for International Bond and N ew Markets Income were
74 % and 656 %, respectively. These rates vary from year
to year. High turnover rates increase transaction costs and may
increase taxable capital gains. FMR considers these effects when
evaluating the anticipated benefits of short-term investing.
YOUR ACCOUNT
Doing Business with Fidelity
Fidelity Investments was established in 1946 to manage one of
America's first mutual funds. Today, Fidelity is the largest mutual
fund company in the country, and is known as an innovative provider of
high-quality financial services to individuals and institutions.
In addition to its mutual fund business, the company operates one of
America's leading discount brokerage firms, FBSI. Fidelity is also a
leader in providing tax-advantaged retirement plans for individuals
investing on their own or through their employer.
Fidelity is committed to providing investors with practical
information to make investment decisions. Based in Boston, Fidelity
provides customers with complete service 24 hours a day, 365 days a
year, through a network of telephone service centers around the
country.
To reach Fidelity for general information, call these numbers:
(BULLET)For mutual funds, 1-800-544-8888
(BULLET)For brokerage, 1-800-544-7272
If you would prefer to speak with a representative in person, Fidelity
has over 80 walk-in Investor Centers across the country.
Types of Accounts
You may set up an account directly in a fund or, if you own or intend
to purchase individual securities as part of your total investment
portfolio, you may consider investing in a fund through a brokerage
account.
You may purchase or sell shares of the funds through an investment
professional, including a broker, who may charge you a transaction fee
for this service. If you invest through FBSI, another financial
institution, or an investment professional, read their program
materials for any special provisions, additional service features or
fees that may apply to your investment in a fund. Certain features of
the fund, such as the minimum initial or subsequent investment
amounts, may be modified.
The different ways to set up (register) your account with Fidelity are
listed in the table that follows.
The account guidelines that follow may not apply to certain retirement
accounts. If you are investing through a retirement account or if your
employer offers the funds through a retirement program, you may be
subject to additional fees. For more information, please refer to your
program materials, contact your employer, or call your retirement
benefits number or Fidelity directly, as appropriate.
(CHECKMARK)Fidelity Facts
Fidelity offers the broadest selection of mutual funds in the world.
(BULLET) Number of Fidelity mutual funds: over 227
(BULLET) Assets in Fidelity mutual funds: over $529 billion
(BULLET) Number of shareholder accounts: over 34 million
(BULLET) Number of investment analysts and portfolio managers: over
265
Ways to Set Up Your Account
Individual or Joint Tenant
For your general investment needs
Individual accounts are owned by one person. Joint accounts can have
two or more owners (tenants).
Retirement
For tax-advantaged retirement savings
Retirement plans provide individuals with tax-advantaged ways to save
for retirement, either with tax-deductible contributions or tax-free
growth. Retirement accounts require special applications and typically
have lower minimums.
(BULLET) Traditional Individual Retirement Accounts (IRAs) allow
individuals under age 70 with compensation to contribute up
to $2,000 per tax year. Married couples can contribute up to $4,000
per tax year, provided no more than $2,000 is contributed on behalf of
either spouse. (These limits are aggregate for Traditional and Roth
IRAs.) Contributions may be tax deductible, subject to certain income
limits.
(BULLET) Roth IRAs allow individuals to make non-deductible
contributions of up to $2,000 per tax year. Married couples can
contribute up to $4,000 per tax year, provided no more than $2,000 is
contributed on behalf of either spouse. (These limits are aggregate
for Traditional and Roth IRAs.) Eligibility is subject to certain
income limits. Qualified distributions are tax-free.
(BULLET) Roth Conversion IRAs allow individuals with assets held in a
Traditional IRA or Rollover IRA to convert those assets to a Roth
Conversion IRA. Eligibility is subject to certain income limits.
Qualified distributions are tax-free.
(BULLET) Rollover IRAs help retain special tax advantages for certain
eligible rollover distributions from employer-sponsored retirement
plans.
(BULLET) Profit Sharing or Money Purchase Pension Plans (Keoghs) allow
self-employed individuals or small business owners to make
tax-deductible contributions for themselves and any eligible
employees.
(BULLET) Simplified Employee Pension Plans (SEP-IRAs) provide small
business owners or those with self-employment income (and their
eligible employees) with many of the same advantages as a Keogh, but
with fewer administrative requirements.
(BULLET) Salary Reduction SEP-IRAs (SARSEPs) allow employees of
businesses with 25 or fewer employees to contribute a percentage of
their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These plans must have been
established by the employer prior to January 1, 1997.
(BULLET) SIMPLE IRAs provide small business owners and those with
self-employment income (and their eligible employees) with many of the
advantages of a 401(k) plan, but with fewer administrative
requirements.
(BULLET) 403(b) Custodial Accounts are available to employees of
501(c)(3) tax-exempt institutions, including schools, hospitals, and
other charitable organizations.
(BULLET) 401(k) Plans allow employees of organizations of all sizes to
contribute a percentage of their wages on a tax-deferred basis. These
accounts need to be established by the trustee of the plan.
(BULLET) Deferred Compensation Plans (457 Plans) are available to
employees of most state and local governments and
their agencies and to employees of tax-exempt institutions.
Gifts or Transfers to a Minor (UGMA, UTMA)
To invest for a child's education or other future needs
These custodial accounts provide a way to give money to a child and
obtain tax benefits. An individual can give up to $10,000 a year per
child without paying federal gift tax. Depending on state laws, you
can set up a custodial account under the Uniform Gifts to Minors Act
(UGMA) or the Uniform Transfers to Minors Act (UTMA).
Trust
For money being invested by a trust
The trust must be established before an account can be opened.
Business or Organization
For investment needs of corporations, associations, partnerships, or
other groups
Requires a special application.
How to Buy Shares
The price to buy one share of each fund is the fund's net asset value
per share (NAV). Each fund's shares are sold without a sales charge.
Your shares will be purchased at the next NAV calculated after your
investment is received in proper form. Each fund's NAV is normally
calculated each business day at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
Each fund reserves the right to reject any specific purchase order,
including certain purchases by exchange. See "Exchange Restrictions"
on page 49. Purchase orders may be refused if, in FMR's opinion, they
would disrupt management of a fund.
If you are new to Fidelity, complete and sign an account application
and mail it along with your check. You may also open your account in
person or by wire as described on page 40. If there is no application
accompanying this prospectus, call 1-800-544-8888.
If you already have money invested in a Fidelity fund, you can:
(BULLET) Mail in an application with a check, or
(BULLET) Open your account by exchanging from another Fidelity fund.
If you are investing through a tax-advantaged retirement plan, such as
an IRA, for the first time, you will need a special application.
Retirement investing also involves its own investment procedures. Call
1-800-544-8888 for more information and a retirement application.
If you buy shares by check or Fidelity Money LineR, and then sell
those shares by any method other than by exchange to another Fidelity
fund, the payment may be delayed for up to seven business days to
ensure that your previous investment has cleared.
Minimum Investments
To Open an Account $2,500
For certain Fidelity retirement accounts(DOUBLE DAGGER) $500
To Add to an Account $250
For certain Fidelity retirement accounts(DOUBLE DAGGER) $250
Through regular investment plans* $100
Minimum Balance $2,000
For certain Fidelity retirement accounts(DOUBLE DAGGER) $500
(DOUBLE DAGGER) These lower minimums apply to Fidelity Traditional
IRA, Roth IRA, Roth Conversion IRA, Rollover IRA, SEP-IRA, and Keough
accounts.
* For more information about regular investment plans, please refer to
"Investor Services," page 43.
These minimums may vary for investments through Fidelity Portfolio
Advisory Services. There is no minimum account balance or initial or
subsequent investment minimum for certain retirement accounts funded
through salary deduction, or accounts opened with the proceeds of
distributions from Fidelity retirement accounts. Refer to the program
materials for details.
To Open an Account To Add to an Account
Phone
1-800-544-7777
(PHONE GRAPHIC)
(BULLET) Exchange from
another Fidelity fund
account with the same
registration, including
name, address, and
taxpayer ID number.
(BULLET) Exchange from another
Fidelity fund account with the
same registration, including
name, address, and taxpayer ID
number.
(BULLET) Use Fidelity Money
Line to transfer from your bank
account. Call before your
first use to verify that this
service is in place on your
account. Maximum Money Line: up
to $100,000.
Mail
(MAIL GRAPHIC)
(BULLET) Complete and
sign the application.
Make your check payable
to the complete name of
the fund. Mail to the
address indicated on
the application.
(BULLET) Make your check
payable to the complete name of
the fund. Indicate your fund
account number on your check
and mail to the address printed
on your account statement.
(BULLET) Exchange by mail: call
1-800-544-6666 for
instructions.
In Person
(IN PERSON GRAPHIC)
(BULLET) Bring your
application and check
to a Fidelity Investor
Center. Call
1-800-544-9797
for the center nearest
you.
(BULLET) Bring your check to a
Fidelity Investor Center. Call
1-800-544-9797 for the
center nearest you.
Wire
(WIRE GRAPHIC)
(BULLET) Call
1-800-544-7777 to set
up your account and to
arrange a wire
transaction. Not
available for retirement
accounts.
(BULLET) Wire within 24
hours to:
Bankers Trust Company,
Bank Routing #021001033,
Account #00163053.
Specify the complete
name of the fund and
include your new account
number and your name.
(BULLET) Not available for
retirement accounts.
(BULLET) Wire to:
Bankers Trust Company,
Bank Routing #021001033,
Account #00163053.
Specify the complete name of
the fund and include your
account number and your
name.
Automatically
(AUTOMATICALLY GRAPHIC)
(BULLET) Not available.
(BULLET) Use Fidelity Automatic
Account Builder. Sign up for
this service when opening
your account, or call
1-800-544-6666 to add it.
(TDD GRAPHIC) TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired:
1-800-544-0118
How to Sell Shares
You can arrange to take money out of your fund account at any time by
selling (redeeming) some or all of your shares.
The price to sell one share of International Bond is the fund's NAV.
The price to sell one share of New Markets Income is the fund's NAV
minus the short-term trading fee, if applicable. If you sell shares of
New Markets Income after holding them less than 180 days, the fund
will deduct a short-term trading fee equal to 1.00% of the value of
those shares.
Your shares will be sold at the next NAV calculated after your order
is received in proper form, minus the short-term trading fee, if
applicable. Each fund's NAV is normally calculated each business day
at 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
To sell shares in a non-retirement account, you may use any of the
methods described on these two pages.
To sell shares in a Fidelity retirement account, your request must be
made in writing, except for exchanges to other Fidelity funds, which
can be requested by phone or in writing. Call 1-800-544-6666 for
a retirement distribution form.
If you are selling some but not all of your shares, leave at least
$2,000 worth of shares in the account to keep it open ($500 for
retirement accounts).
To sell shares by bank wire or Fidelity Money Line, you will need to
sign up for these services in advance.
Certain requests must include a signature guarantee. It is designed to
protect you and Fidelity from fraud. Your request must be made in
writing and include a signature guarantee if any of the following
situations apply:
(BULLET) You wish to redeem more than $100,000 worth of shares,
(BULLET) Your account registration has changed within the last 30
days,
(BULLET) The check is being mailed to a different address than the one
on your account (record address),
(BULLET) The check is being made payable to someone other than the
account owner, or
(BULLET) The redemption proceeds are being transferred to a Fidelity
account with a different registration.
You should be able to obtain a signature guarantee from a bank, broker
(including Fidelity Investor Centers), dealer, credit union (if
authorized under state law), securities exchange or association,
clearing agency, or savings association. A notary public cannot
provide a signature guarantee.
Selling Shares in Writing
Write a "letter of instruction" with:
(BULLET) Your name,
(BULLET) The fund's name,
(BULLET) Your fund account number,
(BULLET) The dollar amount or number of shares to be redeemed, and
(BULLET) Any other applicable requirements listed in the table that
follows.
Unless otherwise instructed, Fidelity will send a check to the record
address. Deliver your letter to a Fidelity Investor Center, or mail it
to:
Fidelity Investments
P.O. Box 660602
Dallas, TX 75266-0602
Account Type Special Requirements
If you sell shares of New Markets Income after holding them less than
180 days, the fund will deduct a short-term trading fee equal to 1.00%
of the value of those shares.
Phone
1-800-544-7777
(PHONE GRAPHIC)
All account types except
retirement
All account types
(BULLET) Maximum check
request: $100,000.
(BULLET) For Money Line
transfers to your bank
account; minimum: $10;
maximum: up to $100,000.
(BULLET) You may exchange to
other Fidelity funds if both
accounts are registered with
the same name(s), address, and
taxpayer ID number.
Mail or in Person
(MAIL GRAPHIC)
(IN PERSON GRAPHIC)
Individual, Joint Tenant,
Sole Proprietorship,
UGMA, UTMA
Retirement account
Trust
Business or Organization
Executor, Administrator,
Conservator, Guardian
(BULLET) The letter of
instruction must be signed by
all persons required to sign
for transactions, exactly as
their names appear on the
account.
(BULLET) The account owner
should complete a retirement
distribution form. Call
1-800-544-6666 to request one.
(BULLET) The trustee must sign
the letter indicating capacity
as trustee. If the trustee's
name is not in the account
registration, provide a copy
of the trust document
certified within the last 60
days.
(BULLET) At least one person
authorized by corporate
resolution to act on the
account must sign the letter.
(BULLET) Include a corporate
resolution with corporate seal
or a signature guarantee.
(BULLET) Call 1-800-544-6666
for instructions.
Wire
(WIRE GRAPHIC)
All account types
except retirement
(BULLET) You must sign up for
the wire feature before using
it. To verify that it is
in place, call 1-800-544-6666.
Minimum wire: $5,000.
(BULLET) Your wire redemption
request must be received in
proper form by Fidelity before
4:00 p.m. Eastern time for
money to be wired on the next
business day.
(TDD GRAPHIC)TDD - Service for the Deaf and Hearing-Impaired:
1-800-544-0118
Investor Services
Fidelity provides a variety of services to help you manage your
account.
Information Services
Fidelity's telephone representatives are available 24 hours a day, 365
days a year. Whenever you call, you can speak with someone equipped to
provide the information or service you need.
(CHECKMARK)24-Hour Service
Account Assistance
1-800-544-6666
Account Transactions
1-800-544-7777
Product Information
1-800-544-8888
Retirement Account Assistance
1-800-544-4774
TouchTone XpressSM
1-800-544-5555
(AUTOMATED SERVICE GRAPHIC)Automated service
3
Statements and reports that Fidelity sends to you include the
following:
(BULLET) Confirmation statements (after every transaction, except
reinvestments, that affects your account balance or your account
registration)
(BULLET) Account statements (quarterly)
(BULLET) Financial reports (every six months)
To reduce expenses, only one copy of most financial reports and
prospectuses will be mailed to your household, even if you have more
than one account in the fund. Call 1-800-544-6666 if you need copies
of financial reports, prospectuses, or historical account information.
Transaction Services
Exchange privilege. You may sell your fund shares and buy shares of
other Fidelity funds by telephone or in writing.
Note that exchanges out of a fund are limited to four per calendar
year, and that they may have tax consequences for you. For details on
policies and restrictions governing exchanges, including circumstances
under which a shareholder's exchange privilege may be suspended or
revoked, see page 49.
Systematic withdrawal plans let you set up periodic redemptions from
your account.
Fidelity Money Line(REGISTERED TRADEMARK) enables you to transfer
money by phone between your bank account and your fund account. Most
transfers are complete within three business days of your call.
Regular Investment Plans
One easy way to pursue your financial goals is to invest money
regularly. Fidelity offers convenient services that let you transfer
money into your fund account, or between fund accounts, automatically.
While regular investment plans do not guarantee a profit and will not
protect you against loss in a declining market, they can be an
excellent way to invest for retirement, a home, educational expenses,
and other long-term financial goals. Certain restrictions apply for
retirement accounts. Call 1-800-544-6666 for more information.
Regular Investment Plans
Fidelity Automatic Account BuilderSM
To move money from your bank account to a Fidelity fund
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Monthly or quarterly
Setting up or changing
(BULLET) For a new account, complete the appropriate section on the
fund application.
(BULLET) For existing accounts, call 1-800-544-6666 for an
application.
(BULLET) To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
1-800-544-6666 at least three business days prior to your next
scheduled investment date.
Direct Deposit
To send all or a portion of your paycheck or government check to a
Fidelity fundA
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Every pay period
Setting up or changing
(BULLET) Check the appropriate box on the fund application, or call
1-800-544-6666 for an authorization form.
(BULLET) Changes require a new authorization form.
Fidelity Automatic Exchange Service
To move money from a Fidelity money market fund to another Fidelity
fund
Minimum
$100
Frequency
Monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, or annually
Setting up or changing
(BULLET) To establish, call 1-800-544-6666 after both accounts are
opened.
(BULLET) To change the amount or frequency of your investment, call
1-800-544-6666.
A Because their share prices fluctuate, these funds may not be
appropriate choices for direct deposit of your entire check.
SHAREHOLDER AND ACCOUNT POLICIES
DIVIDENDS, CAPITAL GAINS, AND TAXES
Each fund distributes substantially all of its net investment income
and capital gains to shareholders each year. Income dividends are
declared daily and paid monthly. Capital gains are normally
distributed in December and February.
DISTRIBUTION OPTIONS
When you open an account, specify on your application how you want to
receive your distributions. If the option you prefer is not listed on
the application, call 1-800-544-6666 for instructions. Each fund
offers four options:
1. REINVESTMENT OPTION. Your dividend and capital gain distributions
will be automatically reinvested in additional shares of the fund. If
you do not indicate a choice on your application, you will be assigned
this option.
2. INCOME-EARNED OPTION. Your capital gain distributions will be
automatically reinvested, but you will be sent a check for each
dividend distribution.
3. CASH OPTION. You will be sent a check for your dividend and capital
gain distributions.
4. DIRECTED DIVIDENDS(registered trademark) OPTION. Your dividend and
capital gain distributions will be automatically invested in another
identically registered Fidelity fund.
Dividends will be reinvested at the fund's NAV on the last day of the
month. Capital gain distributions will be reinvested at the NAV as of
the date the fund deducts the distribution from its NAV. The mailing
of distribution checks will begin within seven days or longer for a
December ex-dividend date.
UNDERSTANDING
DISTRIBUTIONS
AS A FUND SHAREHOLDER, YOU ARE
ENTITLED TO YOUR SHARE OF THE
FUND'S NET INCOME AND GAINS
ON ITS INVESTMENTS. THE FUND
PASSES ITS EARNINGS ALONG TO ITS
INVESTORS AS DISTRIBUTIONS.
EACH FUND EARNS INTEREST FROM
ITS INVESTMENTS. THESE ARE
PASSED ALONG AS DIVIDEND
DISTRIBUTIONS. THE FUND MAY
REALIZE CAPITAL GAINS IF IT SELLS
SECURITIES FOR A HIGHER PRICE
THAN IT PAID FOR THEM. THESE
ARE PASSED ALONG AS CAPITAL
GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS.
(CHECKMARK)
TAXES
As with any investment, you should consider how your investment in a
fund will be taxed. If your account is not a tax- advantaged
retirement account, you should be aware of these tax implications.
TAXES ON DISTRIBUTIONS. Distributions are subject to federal income
tax, and may also be subject to state or local taxes. If you live
outside the United States, your distributions could also be taxed by
the country in which you reside. Your distributions are taxable when
they are paid, whether you take them in cash or reinvest them.
However, distributions declared in December and paid in January are
taxable as if they were paid on December 31.
For federal tax purposes, each fund's income and short-term capital
gains are distributed as dividends and taxed as ordinary income;
capital gain distributions are taxed as long-term capital gains. Every
January, Fidelity will send you and the IRS a statement showing the
tax characterization of distributions paid to you in the previous
year.
TAXES ON TRANSACTIONS. Your redemptions - including exchanges
to other Fidelity funds - are subject to capital gains tax. A
capital gain or loss is the difference between the cost of your shares
and the price you receive when you sell them.
Whenever you sell shares of a fund, Fidelity will send you a
confirmation statement showing how many shares you sold and at what
price. You will also receive a consolidated transaction statement
every January. However, it is up to you or your tax preparer to
determine whether this sale resulted in a capital gain and, if so, the
amount of tax to be paid. Be sure to keep your regular account
statements; the information they contain will be essential in
calculating the amount of your capital gains.
"BUYING A DIVIDEND." If you buy shares when a fund has realized but
not yet distributed capital gains, you will pay the full price for the
shares and then receive a portion of the price back in the form of a
taxable distribution.
CURRENCY CONSIDERATIONS. If a fund's dividends exceed its taxable
income in any year, which is sometimes the result of currency-related
losses, all or a portion of the fund's dividends may be treated as a
return of capital to shareholders for tax purposes. To minimize the
risk of a return of capital, the funds may adjust their dividends to
take currency fluctuations into account, which may cause the dividends
to vary. Any return of capital will reduce the cost basis of your
shares, which will result in a higher reported capital gain or a lower
reported capital loss when you sell your shares. The statement you
receive in January will specify if any distributions included a return
of capital.
EFFECT OF FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may impose taxes on a
fund and its investments and these taxes generally will reduce a
fund's distributions. However, if you meet certain holding period
requirements with respect to your fund shares, an offsetting tax
credit may be available to you. If you do not meet such holding period
requirements, you may still be entitled to a deduction for certain
foreign taxes. In either case, your tax statement will show more
taxable income or capital gains than were actually distributed by the
fund, but will also show the amount of the available offsetting credit
or deduction.
There are tax requirements that all funds must follow in order to
avoid federal taxation. In its effort to adhere to these requirements,
a fund may have to limit its investment activity in some types of
instruments.
TRANSACTION DETAILS
THE FUNDS ARE OPEN FOR BUSINESS each day the New York Stock Exchange
(NYSE) is open. FSC normally calculates each fund's NAV as of the
close of business of the NYSE, normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time.
EACH FUND'S NAV is the value of a single share. The NAV is computed by
adding the value of the fund's investments, cash, and other assets,
subtracting its liabilities, and then dividing the result by the
number of shares outstanding.
Each fund's assets are valued on the basis of information furnished by
a pricing service or market quotations, if available, or by another
method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair
value. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days
or less for which quotations and information furnished by a pricing
service are not readily available are valued on the basis of amortized
cost. This method minimizes the effect of changes in a security's
market value. Foreign securities are valued on the basis of quotations
from the primary market in which they are traded, and are translated
from the local currency into U.S. dollars using current exchange
rates. If the values have been materially affected by events occurring
after the closing of a foreign market, assets may be valued by another
method that the Board of Trustees believes accurately reflects fair
value.
WHEN YOU SIGN YOUR ACCOUNT APPLICATION, you will be asked to certify
that your social security or taxpayer identification number is correct
and that you are not subject to 31% backup withholding for failing to
report income to the IRS. If you violate IRS regulations, the IRS can
require a fund to withhold 31% of your taxable distributions and
redemptions.
YOU MAY INITIATE MANY TRANSACTIONS BY TELEPHONE OR ELECTRONICALLY.
Fidelity will not be responsible for any losses resulting from
unauthorized transactions if it follows reasonable security procedures
designed to verify the identity of the investor. Fidelity will request
personalized security codes or other information, and may also record
calls. For transactions conducted through the Internet, Fidelity
recommends the use of an Internet browser with 128-bit encryption. You
should verify the accuracy of your confirmation statements immediately
after you receive them. If you do not want the ability to redeem and
exchange by telephone, call Fidelity for instructions.
IF YOU ARE UNABLE TO REACH FIDELITY BY PHONE (for example, during
periods of unusual market activity), consider placing your order by
mail or by visiting a Fidelity Investor Center.
EACH FUND RESERVES THE RIGHT to suspend the offering of shares
for a period of time.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO BUY SHARES, your shares will be purchased
at the next NAV calculated after your investment is received in
proper form . Note the following:
(small solid bullet) All of your purchases must be made in U.S.
dollars and checks must be drawn on U.S. banks.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity does not accept cash.
(small solid bullet) When making a purchase with more than one check,
each check must have a value of at least $50.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to limit the number
of checks processed at one time.
(small solid bullet) If your check does not clear, your purchase will
be canceled and you could be liable for any losses or fees a fund or
its transfer agent has incurred.
(small solid bullet) You begin to earn dividends as of the first
business day following the day of your purchase.
TO AVOID THE COLLECTION PERIOD associated with check and Money Line
purchases, consider buying shares by bank wire, U.S. Postal money
order, U.S. Treasury check, Federal Reserve check, or direct deposit
instead.
CERTAIN FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS that have entered into sales agreements
with FDC may enter confirmed purchase orders on behalf of customers by
phone, with payment to follow no later than the time when a fund is
priced on the following business day. If payment is not received by
that time, the financial institution could be held liable for
resulting fees or losses.
WHEN YOU PLACE AN ORDER TO SELL SHARES, your shares will be sold at
the next NAV calculated after your order is received in proper
form , minus the short-term trading fee, if applicable. Note the
following:
(small solid bullet) Normally, redemption proceeds will be mailed to
you on the next business day, but if making immediate payment could
adversely affect a fund, it may take up to seven days to pay you.
(small solid bullet) Shares will earn dividends through the date of
redemption; however, shares redeemed on a Friday or prior to a holiday
will continue to earn dividends until the next business day.
(small solid bullet) Fidelity Money Line redemptions generally will be
credited to your bank account on the second or third business day
after your phone call.
(small solid bullet) Each fund may hold payment on redemptions until
it is reasonably satisfied that investments made by check or Fidelity
Money Line have been collected, which can take up to seven business
days.
(small solid bullet) Redemptions may be suspended or payment dates
postponed when the NYSE is closed (other than weekends or holidays),
when trading on the NYSE is restricted, or as permitted by the SEC.
A SHORT-TERM TRADING FEE of 1.00% will be deducted from the redemption
amount if you sell your shares of New Markets Income after holding
them less than 180 days. This fee is paid to the fund rather than
Fidelity, and is designed to offset the brokerage commissions, market
impact, and other costs associated with fluctuations in fund asset
levels and cash flow caused by short-term shareholder trading.
The short-term trading fee, if applicable, is charged on exchanges out
of New Markets Income. If you bought shares on different days, the
shares you held longest will be redeemed first for purposes of
determining whether the short-term trading fee applies. The short-term
trading fee does not apply to shares that were acquired through
reinvestment of distributions.
FIDELITY RESERVES THE RIGHT TO DEDUCT AN ANNUAL MAINTENANCE FEE of
$12.00 from accounts with a value of less than $2,500, subject to an
annual maximum charge of $24.00 per shareholder. It is expected that
accounts will be valued on the second Friday in November of each year.
Accounts opened after September 30 will not be subject to the fee for
that year. The fee, which is payable to the transfer agent, is
designed to offset in part the relatively higher costs of servicing
smaller accounts. This fee will not be deducted from Fidelity
brokerage accounts, retirement accounts (except non-prototype
retirement accounts), accounts using regular investment plans, or if
total assets with Fidelity exceed $30,000. Eligibility for the $30,000
waiver is determined by aggregating Fidelity accounts maintained by
FSC or FBSI which are registered under the same social security number
or which list the same social security number for the custodian of a
Uniform Gifts/Transfers to Minors Act account.
IF YOUR ACCOUNT BALANCE FALLS BELOW $2,000, you will be given 30 days'
notice to reestablish the minimum balance. If you do not increase your
balance, Fidelity reserves the right to close your account and send
the proceeds to you. Your shares will be redeemed at the NAV, minus
the short-term trading fee, if applicable, on the day your account is
closed.
FIDELITY MAY CHARGE A FEE FOR SPECIAL SERVICES, such as providing
historical account documents, that are beyond the normal scope of its
services.
FDC may, at its own expense, provide promotional incentives to
qualified recipients who support the sale of shares of the funds
without reimbursement from the funds. Qualified recipients are
securities dealers who have sold fund shares or others, including
banks and other financial institutions, under special arrangements in
connection with FDC's sales activities. In some instances, these
incentives may be offered only to certain institutions whose
representatives provide services in connection with the sale or
expected sale of significant amounts of shares.
EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS
As a shareholder, you have the privilege of exchanging shares of a
fund for shares of other Fidelity funds. However, you should note the
following:
(small solid bullet) The fund you are exchanging into must be
available for sale in your state.
(small solid bullet) You may only exchange between accounts that are
registered in the same name, address, and taxpayer identification
number.
(small solid bullet) Before exchanging into a fund, read its
prospectus.
(small solid bullet) If you exchange into a fund with a sales charge,
you pay the percentage-point difference between that fund's sales
charge and any sales charge you have previously paid in connection
with the shares you are exchanging. For example, if you had already
paid a sales charge of 2% on your shares and you exchange them into a
fund with a 3% sales charge, you would pay an additional 1% sales
charge.
(small solid bullet) Exchanges may have tax consequences for you.
(small solid bullet) Because excessive trading can hurt fund
performance and shareholders, each fund reserves the right to
temporarily or permanently terminate the exchange privilege of any
investor who makes more than four exchanges out of the fund per
calendar year. Accounts under common ownership or control, including
accounts with the same taxpayer identification number, will be counted
together for purposes of the four exchange limit.
(small solid bullet) The exchange limit may be modified for accounts
in certain institutional retirement plans to conform to plan exchange
limits and Department of Labor regulations. See your plan materials
for further information.
(small solid bullet) Each fund reserves the right to refuse exchange
purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the fund would
be unable to invest the money effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
(small solid bullet) Your exchanges may be restricted or refused if a
fund receives or anticipates simultaneous orders affecting significant
portions of the fund's assets. In particular, a pattern of exchanges
that coincides with a "market timing" strategy may be disruptive to a
fund.
Although the funds will attempt to give you prior notice whenever they
are reasonably able to do so, they may impose these restrictions at
any time. The funds reserve the right to terminate or modify the
exchange privilege in the future.
OTHER FUNDS MAY HAVE DIFFERENT EXCHANGE RESTRICTIONS, and may impose
administrative fees of up to 1.00% and trading fees of up to
1.50% of the amount exchanged. Check each fund's prospectus for
details.
APPENDIX
DESCRIPTION OF MOODY'S INVESTORS SERVICE RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS
Moody's ratings for obligations with an original remaining maturity in
excess of one year fall within nine categories. They range from Aaa
(highest quality) to C (lowest quality). Moody applies numerical
modifiers of 1, 2, or 3 to each generic rating classification from Aa
through B. The modifier 1 indicates that the security ranks in the
higher end of its generic rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates that the issue ranks
on the lower end of its generic rating category.
AAA - Bonds that are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best
quality. They carry the smallest degree of investment risk and are
generally referred to as "gilt edged." Interest payments are protected
by a large or by an exceptionally stable margin and principal is
secure. While the various protective elements are likely to change,
such changes as can be visualized are most unlikely to impair the
fundamentally strong position of such issues.
AA - Bonds that are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality
by all standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what are
generally known as high-grade bonds. They are rated lower than the
best bonds because margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa
securities or fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater
amplitude or there may be other elements present which make the
long-term risks appear somewhat larger than the Aaa securities.
A - Bonds that are rated A possess many favorable investment
attributes and are to be considered as upper-medium-grade obligations.
Factors giving security to principal and interest are considered
adequate but elements may be present which suggest a susceptibility to
impairment sometime in the future.
BAA - Bonds that are rated Baa are considered as medium-grade
obligations (i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly
secured). Interest payments and principal security appear adequate for
the present but certain protective elements may be lacking or may be
characteristically unreliable over any great length of time. Such
bonds lack outstanding investment characteristics and in fact have
speculative characteristics as well.
BA - Bonds that are rated Ba are judged to have speculative
elements; their future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the
protection of interest and principal payments may be very moderate and
thereby not well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the
future. Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B - Bonds that are rated B generally lack characteristics of
the desirable investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments
or of maintenance of other terms of the contract over any long period
of time may be small.
CAA - Bonds that are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such
issues may be in default or there may be present elements of danger
with respect to principal or interest.
CA - Bonds that are rated Ca represent obligations which are
speculative in a high degree. Such issues are often in default or have
other marked short-comings.
C - Bonds that are rated C are the lowest-rated class of bonds
and issues so rated can be regarded as having extremely poor prospects
of ever attaining any real investment standing.
DESCRIPTION OF STANDARD & POOR'S RATINGS OF CORPORATE BONDS
Debt issues may be designated by Standard & Poor's as either
investment grade ("AAA" through "BBB") or speculative grade ("BB"
through "D"). While speculative grade debt will likely have some
quality and protective characteristics, these are outweighed by large
uncertainties or major exposures to adverse conditions. Ratings from
AA to CCC may be modified by the addition of a plus sign (+) or minus
sign (-) to show relative standing within the major rating categories.
AAA - Debt rated AAA has the highest rating assigned by
Standard & Poor's to a debt obligation. Capacity to pay interest and
repay principal is extremely strong.
AA - Debt rated AA has a very strong capacity to pay interest
and repay principal and differs from the higher-rated issues only in
small degree.
A - Debt rated A has a strong capacity to pay interest and
repay principal, although it is somewhat more susceptible to the
adverse effects of changes in circumstances and economic conditions
than debt in higher rated categories.
BBB - Debt rated BBB is regarded as having an adequate capacity
to pay interest and repay principal. Whereas it normally exhibits
adequate protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or
changing circumstances are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity
to pay interest and repay principal for debt in this category than in
higher-rated categories.
BB - Debt rated BB has less near-term vulnerability to default
than other speculative issues. However, it faces major ongoing
uncertainties or exposure to adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions which could lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely
interest and principal payments. The BB rating category is also used
for debt subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or
implied BBB- rating.
B - Debt rated B has a greater vulnerability to default but
currently has the capacity to meet interest payments and principal
repayments. Adverse business, financial, or economic conditions will
likely impair capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay
principal. The B rating category is also used for debt subordinated to
senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied BB or BB- rating.
CCC - Debt rated CCC has a currently identifiable vulnerability
to default, and is dependent upon favorable business, financial, and
economic conditions to meet timely payment of interest and repayment
of principal. In the event of adverse business, financial, or economic
conditions, it is not likely to have the capacity to pay interest and
repay principal. The CCC rating category is also used for debt
subordinated to senior debt that is assigned an actual or implied B or
B- rating.
CC - Debt rated CC is typically applied to debt subordinated to
senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC debt rating.
C - The rating C is typically applied to debt subordinated to
senior debt which is assigned an actual or implied CCC- debt rating.
The C rating may be used to cover a situation where a bankruptcy
petition has been filed but debt service payments are continued.
CI - The rating CI is reserved for income bonds on which no
interest is being paid.
D - Debt rated D is in payment default. The D rating category
is used when interest payments or principal payments are not made on
the date due even if the applicable grace period has not expired,
unless S&P believes that such payments will be made during such grace
period. The D rating will also be used upon the filing of a bankruptcy
petition if debt service payments are jeopardized.
This prospectus is printed on recycled paper using soy-based
inks.
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
(FORMERLY FIDELITY GLOBAL BOND FUND)
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
FUNDS OF FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
FEBRUARY 26, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information (SAI) is not a prospectus but
should be read in conjunction with the funds' current Prospectus
(dated February 26, 1998). Please retain this document for future
reference. The funds' Annual Reports are separate documents supplied
with this SAI. To obtain a free additional copy of the Prospectus or
an Annual Report, please call Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
<TABLE>
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<S> <C>
TABLE OF CONTENTS PAGE
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING EUROPE
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING JAPAN, THE PACIFIC BASIN, AND SOUTHEAST ASIA
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING CANADA
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING LATIN AMERICA
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING AFRICA
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
VALUATION
PERFORMANCE
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE , EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
FMR
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</TABLE>
INVESTMENT ADVISER
Fidelity Management & Research Company (FMR)
INVESTMENT SUB-ADVISERS
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (FMR U.K.)
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (FMR Far East)
Fidelity International Investment Advisors (FIIA)
Fidelity International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited
(FIIA(U.K.)L)
Fidelity Investments Japan Ltd. (FIJ)
DISTRIBUTOR
Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC)
TRANSFER AGENT
Fidelity Service Company, Inc. (FSC)
GLO/NMI -ptb-0298
INVESTMENT POLICIES AND LIMITATIONS
The following policies and limitations supplement those set forth in
the Prospectus. Unless otherwise noted, whenever an investment policy
or limitation states a maximum percentage of a fund's assets that may
be invested in any security or other asset, or sets forth a policy
regarding quality standards, such standard or percentage limitation
will be determined immediately after and as a result of the fund's
acquisition of such security or other asset. Accordingly, any
subsequent change in values, net assets, or other circumstances will
not be considered when determining whether the investment complies
with the fund's investment policies and limitations.
A fund's fundamental investment policies and limitations cannot be
changed without approval by a "majority of the outstanding voting
securities" (as defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940 (t he
1940 Act)) of the fund. However, except for the fundamental
investment limitations listed below the investment policies and
limitations described in this SAI are not fundamental and may be
changed without shareholder approval.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS SET
FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940 (1940 Act);
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed), less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others (except to the extent that
the fund may be deemed to be an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities);
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than obligations
issued or guaranteed by the government of the United States or its
agencies or instrumentalities, or by foreign governments or their
political subdivisions, or by supranational organizations) if, as a
result, more than 25% of the fund's total assets (taken at current
value) would be invested in the securities of issuers having their
principal business activities in the same industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities); or
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements.
(8) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-end management investment company managed by Fidelity
Management & Research Company or an affiliate or successor with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
THE FOLLOWING LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE CHANGED
WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (2)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to lend assets other than
securities to other parties, except by (a) lending money (up to 7.5%
of the fund's net assets) to a registered investment company or
portfolio for which FMR or an affiliate serves as investment adviser
or (b) acquiring loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct
debt instruments and, in connection therewith, assuming any associated
unfunded commitments of the sellers. (This limitation does not apply
to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements.)
(vii) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets
in the securities of a single open-end management investment company
managed by Fidelity Management & Research Company or an affiliate or
successor with substantially the same fundamental investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS OF FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
THE FOLLOWING ARE THE FUND'S FUNDAMENTAL INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS SET
FORTH IN THEIR ENTIRETY. THE FUND MAY NOT:
(1) issue senior securities, except as permitted under the Investment
Company Act of 1940;
(2) borrow money, except that the fund may borrow money for temporary
or emergency purposes (not for leveraging or investment) in an amount
not exceeding 33 1/3% of its total assets (including the amount
borrowed) less liabilities (other than borrowings). Any borrowings
that come to exceed this amount will be reduced within three days (not
including Sundays and holidays) to the extent necessary to comply with
the 33 1/3% limitation;
(3) underwrite securities issued by others, except to the extent that
the fund may be considered an underwriter within the meaning of the
Securities Act of 1933 in the disposition of restricted securities;
(4) purchase the securities of any issuer (other than securities
issued or guaranteed by the U.S. government or any of its agencies or
instrumentalities) if, as a result, more than 25% of the fund's total
assets would be invested in the securities of companies whose
principal business activities are in the same industry;
(5) purchase or sell real estate unless acquired as a result of
ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from investing in securities or other instruments
backed by real estate or securities of companies engaged in the real
estate business);
(6) purchase or sell physical commodities unless acquired as a result
of ownership of securities or other instruments (but this shall not
prevent the fund from purchasing or selling options and futures
contracts or from investing in securities or other instruments backed
by physical commodities); or
(7) lend any security or make any other loan if, as a result, more
than 33 1/3% of its total assets would be lent to other parties, but
this limitation does not apply to purchases of debt securities or to
repurchase agreements.
(8) The fund may, notwithstanding any other fundamental investment
policy or limitation, invest all of its assets in the securities of a
single open-end management investment company managed by Fidelity
Management & Research Company or an affiliate or successor with
substantially the same fundamental investment objective, policies, and
limitations as the fund.
THE FOLLOWING INVESTMENT LIMITATIONS ARE NOT FUNDAMENTAL AND MAY BE
CHANGED WITHOUT SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL.
(i) In order to qualify as a regulated investment company under
Subchapter M of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, the
fund currently intends to comply with certain diversification limits
imposed by Subchapter M.
(ii) The fund does not currently intend to sell securities short,
unless it owns or has the right to obtain securities equivalent in
kind and amount to the securities sold short, and provided that
transactions in futures contracts and options are not deemed to
constitute selling securities short.
(iii) The fund does not currently intend to purchase securities on
margin, except that the fund may obtain such short-term credits as are
necessary for the clearance of transactions, and provided that margin
payments in connection with futures contracts and options on futures
contracts shall not constitute purchasing securities on margin.
(iv) The fund may borrow money only (a) from a bank or from a
registered investment company or portfolio for which FMR or an
affiliate serves as investment adviser or (b) by engaging in reverse
repurchase agreements with any party (reverse repurchase agreements
are treated as borrowings for purposes of fundamental investment
limitation (2)). The fund will not borrow from other funds advised by
FMR or its affiliates if total outstanding borrowings immediately
after such borrowing would exceed 15% of the fund's total assets.
(v) The fund does not currently intend to purchase any security if, as
a result, more than 15% of its net assets would be invested in
securities that are deemed to be illiquid because they are subject to
legal or contractual restrictions on resale or because they cannot be
sold or disposed of in the ordinary course of business at
approximately the prices at which they are valued.
(vi) The fund does not currently intend to lend assets other than
securities to other parties, except by (a) lending money (up to 7.5%
of the fund's net assets) to a registered investment company or
portfolio for which FMR or an affiliate serves as investment adviser
or (b) acquiring loans, loan participations, or other forms of direct
debt instruments and, in connection therewith, assuming any associated
unfunded commitments of the sellers. (This limitation does not apply
to purchases of debt securities or to repurchase agreements).
(vii) The fund does not currently intend to invest all of its assets
in the securities of a single open-end management investment company
managed by Fidelity Management & Research Company or an affiliate or
successor with substantially the same fundamental investment
objective, policies, and limitations as the fund.
For purposes of limitation (i), Subchapter M generally requires the
fund to invest no more than 25% of its total assets in securities of
any one issuer and to invest at least 50% of its total assets so that
no more than 5% of the fund's total assets are invested in securities
of any one issuer. However, Subchapter M allows unlimited investments
in cash, cash items, government securities (as defined in Subchapter
M) and securities of other investment companies. These tax
requirements are generally applied at the end of each quarter of the
fund's taxable year.
For the funds' limitations on futures and options transactions, see
the section entitled "Limitations on Futures and Options Transactions"
on page .
The following pages contain more detailed information about types of
instruments in which a fund may invest, strategies FMR may employ in
pursuit of a fund's investment objective, and a summary of related
risks. FMR may not buy all of these instruments or use all of these
techniques unless it believes that doing so will help a fund
achieve its goal.
AFFILIATED BANK TRANSACTIONS. A fund may engage in transactions with
financial institutions that are, or may be considered to be,
"affiliated persons" of the fund under the 1940 Act . These
transactions may in volve repurchase agreements with custodian
banks; short-term obligations of, and repurchase agreements with, the
50 largest U.S. banks (measured by deposits); municipal securities;
U.S. Government securities with affiliated financial institutions that
are primary dealers in these securities; short-term currency
transactions; and short-term borrowings. In accordance with exemptive
orders issued by the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), the
Board of Trustees has established and periodically reviews procedures
applicable to transactions involving affiliated financial
institutions.
ASSET-BACKED SECURITIES. represent interests in pools of mortgages,
loans, receivables or other assets. Payment of interest and repayment
of principal may be largely dependent upon the cash flows generated by
the assets backing the securities and, in certain cases, supported by
letters of credit, surety bonds, or other credit enhancements.
Asset-backed security values may also be affected by the
creditworthiness of the serving agent for the pool, the originator of
the loans or receivables, or the entities providing the credit
enhancement. In addition, these securities may be subject to
prepayment risk.
CLOSED-END INVESTMENT COMPANIES are investment companies that issue
a fixed number of shares which trade on a stock exchange or
over-the-counter. Closed-end investment companies are professionally
managed and may invest in any type of security. Shares of closed-end
investment companies may trade at a premium or a discount to their net
asset value. A fund may purchase shares of closed-end investment
companies to facilitate investment in certain foreign countries.
CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES are bonds, debentures, notes, preferred
stocks or other securities that may be converted or exchanged (by the
holder or by the issuer) into shares of the underlying common stock
(or cash or securities of equivalent value) at a stated exchange
ratio. A convertible security may also be called for redemption or
conversion by the issuer after a particular date and under certain
circumstances (including a specified price) established upon issue. If
a convertible security held by a fund is called for redemption or
conversion, the fund could be required to tender it for redemption,
convert it into the underlying common stock, or sell it to a third
party.
Convertible securities generally have less potential for gain or
loss than common stocks. Convertible securities generally provide
yields higher than the underlying common stocks, but generally lower
than comparable non-convertible securities. Because of this higher
yield, convertible securities generally sell at prices above their
"conversion value," which is the current market value of the stock to
be received upon conversion. The difference between this conversion
value and the price of convertible securities will vary over time
depending on changes in the value of the underlying common stocks and
interest rates. When the underlying common stocks decline in value,
convertible securities will tend not to decline to the same extent
because of the interest or dividend payments and the repayment of
principal at maturity for certain types of convertible securities.
However, securities that are convertible other than at the option of
the holder generally do not limit the potential for loss to the same
extent as securities convertible at the option of the holder. When the
underlying common stocks rise in value, the value of convertible
securities may also be expected to increase. At the same time,
however, the difference between the market value of convertible
securities and their conversion value will narrow, which means that
the value of convertible securities will generally not increase to the
same extent as the value of the underlying common stocks. Because
convertible securities may also be interest-rate sensitive, their
value may increase as interest rates fall and decrease as interest
rates rise. Convertible securities are also subject to credit risk,
and are often lower-quality securities.
COUNTRIES NOT CONSIDERED TO HAVE EMERGING MARKETS. As of December
31, 1997, the following countries are not considered to have emerging
markets: Australia, Austria, Belgium, Canada, Denmark, Finland,
France, Germany, Ireland, Italy, Japan, the Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Portugal, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, the United Kingdom, and
the United States.
DELAYED-DELIVERY TRANSACTIONS. Securities may be bought
and s old on a delayed-delivery or when-issued basis. These
transactions involve a commitment to purchase or sell specific
securities at a predetermined price or yield, with payment and
delivery taking place after the customary settlement period for that
type of security. Typically, no interest accrues to the purchaser
until the security is delivered. The funds may receive fees or
price concessions for entering into delayed-delivery transactions.
When purchasing securities on a delayed-delivery basis, the
purchaser assumes the rights and risks of ownership, including the
risks of price and yield fluctuations and the risk that the security
will not be issued as anticipated. Because payment for the securities
is not required until the delivery date, these risks are in addition
to the risks associated with a fund's investments. If a fund remains
substantially fully invested at a time when delayed-delivery purchases
are outstanding, the delayed-delivery purchases may result in a form
of leverage. When delayed-delivery purchases are outstanding, a fund
will set aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial
account to cover the purchase obligations. When a fund has sold a
security on a delayed-delivery basis, the fund does not participate in
further gains or losses with respect to the security. If the other
party to a delayed-delivery transaction fails to deliver or pay for
the securities, a fund could miss a favorable price or yield
opportunity or suffer a loss.
A fund may renegotiate a delayed-delivery transaction
and may sell underlying securities before delivery, which may
result in capital gains or losses for the fund .
EXPOSURE TO FOREIGN MARKETS. Foreign securities, foreign currencies,
and securities issued by U.S. entities with substantial foreign
operations may involve significant risks in addition to the risks
inherent in U.S. investments.
Foreign investments involve ris ks relating to local political,
economic, regulatory or social instability, military action or
unrest, or adverse diplomatic developments, and may be affected by
actions of foreign governments adverse to the interests of U.S.
investors. Such actions may include expropriation or nationalization
of assets, confiscatory taxation, restrictions on U.S. investment or
on the ability to repatriate assets or convert currency into U.S.
dollars, or other government intervention. There is no assurance that
FMR will be able to anticipate these potential events or counter their
effects. In addition, the value of securities denominated in
foreign currencies and of dividends and interest paid with respect to
such securities will fluctuate based on the relative strength of the
U.S. dollar.
The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in
emerging markets, which may have relatively unstable governments,
economies based on only a few industries, and securities markets that
trade a small number of securities. It is anticipated that in most
cases the best available market for foreign securities will be on an
exchange or in over-the-counter markets located outside of the United
States. Foreign stock markets, while growing in volume and
sophistication, are generally not as developed as those in the United
States, and securities of some foreign issuers may be less liquid and
more volatile than securities of comparable U.S. issuers. Foreign
security trading, settlement and custodial practices,
( including those involving securities settlement where fund assets
may be released prior to receipt of payment ) are often less
developed than those in U.S. markets, and may result in increased
risk or substantial delays in the event of a failed trade or
the insolvency of , or breach of duty by a foreign
broker-dealer, securities depository or foreign subcustodian.
In addition, the costs associated with foreign
invest ments , including withholding taxes, brokerage commissions
and custodial costs, are generally higher than with U.S.
inves tment s.
Foreign markets may offer less protection to investors than U.S.
markets. Foreign issuers are generally not bound by uniform
accounting, auditing, and financial reporting requirements and
standards of practice comparable to those applicable to U.S. issuers.
Adequate public information on foreign issuers may not be available,
and it may be difficult to secure dividends and information regarding
corporate actions on a timely basis. In general, there is less overall
governmental supervision and regulation of securities exchanges,
brokers, and listed companies than in the United States. OTC markets
tend to be less regulated than stock exchange markets and, in certain
countries, may be totally unregulated. Regulatory enforcement may be
influenced by economic or political concerns, and investors may have
difficulty enforcing their legal rights in foreign countries.
Some foreign securities impose restrictions on transfer within the
United States or to U.S. persons. Although securities subject to such
transfer restrictions may be marketable abroad, they may be less
liquid than foreign securities of the same class that are not subject
to such restrictions.
American Depositary Receipts (ADRs) as well as other "hybrid" forms of
ADRs , including European Depositary Receipts (EDRs) and Global
Depositary Receipts (GDRs), are certificates evidencing ownership of
shares of a foreign issuer. These certificates are issued by
depository banks and generally trade on an established market in the
United States or elsewhere. The underlying shares are held in trust by
a custodian bank or similar financial institution in the issuer's home
country. The depository bank may not have physical custody of the
underlying securities at all times and may charge fees for various
services, including forwarding dividends and interest and corporate
actions. ADRs are alternative s to directly purchasing the
underlying foreign securities in their national markets and
currencies. However, ADRs continue to be subject to many of the risks
associated with investing directly in foreign securities. These risks
include foreign exchange risk as well as the political and economic
risks of the underlying issuer's country.
The risks of foreign investing may be magnified for investments in
emerging markets. Security prices in emerging markets can be
significantly more volatile than those in more developed markets,
reflecting the greater uncertainties of investing in less established
markets and economies. In particular, countries with emerging markets
may have relatively unstable governments, may present the risks of
nationalization of businesses, restrictions on foreign ownership and
prohibitions on the repatriation of assets, and may have less
protection of property rights than more developed countries. The
economies of countries with emerging markets may be based on only a
few industries, may be highly vulnerable to changes in local or global
trade conditions, and may suffer from extreme and volatile debt
burdens or inflation rates. Local securities markets may trade a small
number of securities and may be unable to respond effectively to
increases in trading volume, potentially making prompt liquidation of
holdings difficult or impossible at times.
FOREIGN CURRENCY TRANSACTIONS. A fund may conduct foreign currency
transactions on a spot (i.e., cash) or forward basis (i.e., by
entering into forward contracts to purchase or sell foreign
currencies). Although foreign exchange dealers generally do not charge
a fee for such conversions, they do realize a profit based on the
difference between the prices at which they are buying and selling
various currencies. Thus, a dealer may offer to sell a foreign
currency at one rate, while offering a lesser rate of exchange should
the counterparty desire to resell that currency to the dealer. Forward
contracts are customized transactions that require a specific amount
of a currency to be delivered at a specific exchange rate on a
specific date or range of dates in the future. Forward contracts are
generally traded in an interbank market directly between currency
traders (usually large commercial banks) and their customers. The
parties to a forward contract may agree to offset or terminate the
contract before its maturity, or may hold the contract to maturity and
complete the contemplated currency exchange. A fund may use currency
forward contracts for any purpose consistent with its investment
objective.
The following discussion summarizes the principal currency management
strategies involving forward contracts that could be used by a fund. A
fund may also use swap agreements, indexed securities, and options and
futures contracts relating to foreign currencies for the same
purposes.
A "settlement hedge" or "transaction hedge" is designed to protect a
fund against an adverse change in foreign currency values between the
date a security is purchased or sold and the date on which payment is
made or received. Entering into a forward contract for the purchase or
sale of the amount of foreign currency involved in an underlying
security transaction for a fixed amount of U.S. dollars "locks in" the
U.S. dollar price of the security. Forward contracts to purchase or
sell a foreign currency may also be used by a fund in anticipation of
future purchases or sales of securities denominated in foreign
currency, even if the specific investments have not yet been selected
by FMR.
A fund may also use forward contracts to hedge against a decline in
the value of existing investments denominated in foreign currency. For
example, if a fund owned securities denominated in pounds sterling, it
could enter into a forward contract to sell pounds sterling in return
for U.S. dollars to hedge against possible declines in the pound's
value. Such a hedge, sometimes referred to as a "position hedge,"
would tend to offset both positive and negative currency fluctuations,
but would not offset changes in security values caused by other
factors. A fund could also hedge the position by selling another
currency expected to perform similarly to the pound sterling. This
type of hedge, sometimes referred to as a "proxy hedge," could offer
advantages in terms of cost, yield, or efficiency, but generally would
not hedge currency exposure as effectively as a direct hedge into U.S.
dollars. Proxy hedges may result in losses if the currency used to
hedge does not perform similarly to the currency in which the hedged
securities are denominated.
A fund may enter into forward contracts to shift its investment
exposure from one currency into another. This may include shifting
exposure from U.S. dollars to a foreign currency, or from one foreign
currency to another foreign currency. This type of strategy, sometimes
known as a "cross-hedge," will tend to reduce or eliminate exposure to
the currency that is sold, and increase exposure to the currency that
is purchased, much as if a fund had sold a security denominated in one
currency and purchased an equivalent security denominated in another.
Cross-hedges protect against losses resulting from a decline in the
hedged currency, but will cause a fund to assume the risk of
fluctuations in the value of the currency it purchases.
Under certain conditions, SEC guidelines require mutual funds to set
aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to
cover currency forward contracts. As required by SEC guidelines, a
fund will segregate assets to cover currency forward contracts, if
any, whose purpose is essentially speculative. A fund will not
segregate assets to cover forward contracts entered into for hedging
purposes, including settlement hedges, position hedges, and proxy
hedges.
Successful use of currency management strategies will depend on FMR's
skill in analyzing currency values. Currency management strategies may
substantially change a fund's investment exposure to changes in
currency exchange rates and could result in losses to a fund if
currencies do not perform as FMR anticipates. For example, if a
currency's value rose at a time when FMR had hedged a fund by selling
that currency in exchange for dollars, a fund would not participate in
the currency's appreciation. If FMR hedges currency exposure through
proxy hedges, a fund could realize currency losses from both the hedge
and the security position if the two currencies do not move in tandem.
Similarly, if FMR increases a fund's exposure to a foreign currency
and that currency's value declines, a fund will realize a loss. There
is no assurance that FMR's use of currency management strategies will
be advantageous to a fund or that it will hedge at appropriate times.
FOREIGN REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. Foreign repurchase agreements may
include agreements to purchase and sell foreign securities in exchange
for fixed U.S. dollar amounts, or in exchange for specified amounts of
foreign currency. Unlike typical U.S. repurchase agreements, foreign
repurchase agreements may not be fully collateralized at all times.
The value of a security purchased by a fund may be more or less than
the price at which the counterparty has agreed to repurchase the
security. In the event of default by the counterparty, the fund may
suffer a loss if the value of the security purchased is less than the
agreed-upon repurchase price, or if the fund is unable to successfully
assert a claim to the collateral under foreign laws. As a result,
foreign repurchase agreements may involve higher credit risks than
repurchase agreements in U.S. markets, as well as risks associated
with currency fluctuations. In addition, as with other emerging market
investments, repurchase agreements with counterparties located in
emerging markets or relating to emerging markets may involve issuers
or counterparties with lower credit ratings than typical U.S.
repurchase agreements.
FUNDS' RIGHTS AS A SHAREHOLDER. The funds do not intend to direct or
administer the day-to-day operations of any company. A fund,
however, may exercise its rights as a shareholder and may communicate
its views on important matters of policy to management, the Board of
Directors, and shareholders of a company when FMR determines that such
matters could have a significant effect on the value of the fund's
investment in the company. The activities in which a fund may
engage, either individually or in conjunction with others, may
include, among others, supporting or opposing proposed changes in a
company's corporate structure or business activities; seeking changes
in a company's directors or management; seeking changes in a company's
direction or policies; seeking the sale or reorganization of the
company or a portion of its assets; or supporting or opposing
third - party takeover efforts. This area of corporate activity
is increasingly prone to litigation and it is possible that a fund
could be involved in lawsuits related to such activities. FMR will
monitor such activities with a view to mitigating, to the extent
possible, the risk of litigation against a fund and the risk of actual
liability if a fund is involved in litigation. No guarantee can be
made, however, that litigation against a fund will not be undertaken
or liabilities incurred.
FUTURES AND OPTIONS. The following paragraphs pertain to
futures and options: Asset Coverage for Futures and Options Positions,
Combined Positions, Correlation of Price Changes, Futures Contracts,
Futures Margin Payments, Limitations on Futures and Options
Transactions, Liquidity of Options and Futures Contracts, and Futures
Relating to Foreign Currencies, OTC Options, Purchasing Put and Call
Options, and Writing Put and Call Options.
ASSET COVERAGE FOR FUTURES AND OPTIONS POSITIONS. The funds will
comply with guidelines established by the SEC with respect to
coverage of options and futures strategies by mutual funds, and if the
guidelines require , will set aside appropriate liquid assets in
a segregated custodial account in the amount prescribed. Securities
held in a segregated account cannot be sold while the futures or
option strategy is outstanding, unless they are replaced with other
suitable assets. As a result, there is a possibility that segregation
of a large percentage of a fund's assets could impede portfolio
management or the fund's ability to meet redemption requests or other
current obligations.
COMBINED POSITIONS involve purchas ing and writ ing
options in combination with each other, or in combination with futures
or forward contracts, to adjust the risk and return characteristics of
the overall position. For example, purchas ing a put option and
writ ing a call option on the same underlying instrument
would construct a combined position whose risk and return
characteristics are similar to selling a futures contract. Another
possible combined position would involve writing a call option at one
strike price and buying a call option at a lower price, in order to
reduce the risk of the written call option in the event of a
substantial price increase. Because combined options positions involve
multiple trades, they result in higher transaction costs and may be
more difficult to open and close out.
CORRELATION OF PRICE CHANGES. Because there are a limited number of
types of exchange-traded options and futures contracts, it is likely
that the standardized contracts available will not match a fund's
current or anticipated investments exactly. A fund may invest
in options and futures contracts based on securities with different
issuers, maturities, or other characteristics from the securities in
which the fund typically invest s , which involves a risk
that the options or futures position will not track the performance of
the fund's other investments.
Options and futures prices can also diverge from the prices of their
underlying instruments, even if the underlying instruments match a
fund's investments well. Options and futures prices are affected by
such factors as current and anticipated short-term interest rates,
changes in volatility of the underlying instrument, and the time
remaining until expiration of the contract, which may not affect
security prices the same way. Imperfect correlation may also result
from differing levels of demand in the options and futures markets and
the securities markets, from structural differences in how options and
futures and securities are traded, or from imposition of daily price
fluctuation limits or trading halts. A fund may purchase or sell
options and futures contracts with a greater or lesser value than the
securities it wishes to hedge or intends to purchase in order to
attempt to compensate for differences in volatility between the
contract and the securities, although this may not be successful in
all cases. If price changes in a fund's options or futures positions
are poorly correlated with its other investments, the positions may
fail to produce anticipated gains or result in losses that are not
offset by gains in other investments.
FUTURES CONTRACTS. In purchas ing a futures contract,
the buyer agrees to purchase a specified underlying instrument
at a specified future date. In sell ing a futures
contract, the seller agrees to sell a specified
underlying instrument at a specified future date. The price at which
the purchase and sale will take place is fixed when the buyer and
seller enter into the contract. Futures can be held until their
delivery dates, or can be closed out before then if a liquid secondary
market is available.
The value of a futures contract tends to increase and decrease in
tandem with the value of its underlying instrument. Therefore,
purchasing futures contracts will tend to increase a fund's exposure
to positive and negative price fluctuations in the underlying
instrument, much as if it had purchased the underlying instrument
directly. When a fund sells a futures contract, by contrast, the value
of its futures position will tend to move in a direction contrary to
the market. Selling futures contracts, therefore, will tend to offset
both positive and negative market price changes, much as if the
underlying instrument had been sold.
FUTURES MARGIN PAYMENTS. The purchaser or seller of a futures contract
is not required to deliver or pay for the underlying instrument unless
the contract is held until the delivery date. However, both the
purchaser and seller are required to deposit "initial margin" with a
futures broker, known as a futures commission merchant (FCM), when the
contract is entered into. Initial margin deposits are typically equal
to a percentage of the contract's value. If the value of either
party's position declines, that party will be required to make
additional "variation margin" payments to settle the change in value
on a daily basis. The party that has a gain may be entitled to receive
all or a portion of this amount. Initial and variation margin payments
do not constitute purchasing securities on margin for purposes of a
fund's investment limitations. In the event of the bankruptcy of an
FCM that holds margin on behalf of a fund, the fund may be entitled to
return of margin owed to it only in proportion to the amount received
by the FCM's other customers, potentially resulting in losses to the
fund.
LIMITATIONS ON FUTURES AND OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS. Each fund has filed a
notice of eligibility for exclusion from the definition of the term
"commodity pool operator" with the Commodity Futures Trading
Commission (CFTC) and the National Futures Association, which regulate
trading in the futures markets. The funds intend to comply with Rule
4.5 under the Commodity Exchange Act, which limits the extent to which
the funds can commit assets to initial margin deposits and option
premiums.
In addition, each fund will not: (a) sell futures contracts, purchase
put options, or write call options if, as a result, more than 25% of
the fund's total assets would be hedged with futures and options under
normal conditions; (b) purchase futures contracts or write put options
if, as a result, the fund's total obligations upon settlement or
exercise of purchased futures contracts and written put options would
exceed 25% of its total assets; or (c) purchase call options if, as a
result, the current value of option premiums for call options
purchased by the fund would exceed 5% of the fund's total assets.
These limitations do not apply to options attached to or acquired or
traded together with their underlying securities, and do not apply to
securities that incorporate features similar to options.
The above limitations on the funds' investments in futures contracts
and options, and the funds' policies regarding futures contracts and
options discussed elsewhere in this SAI, may be changed as regulatory
agencies permit.
LIQUIDITY OF OPTIONS AND FUTURES CONTRACTS. There is no assurance a
liquid secondary market will exist for any particular options or
futures contract at any particular time. Options may have relatively
low trading volume and liquidity if their strike prices are not close
to the underlying instrument's current price. In addition, exchanges
may establish daily price fluctuation limits for options and futures
contracts, and may halt trading if a contract's price moves upward or
downward more than the limit in a given day. On volatile trading days
when the price fluctuation limit is reached or a trading halt is
imposed, it may be impossible to enter into new positions or close out
existing positions. If the secondary market for a contract is not
liquid because of price fluctuation limits or otherwise, it could
prevent prompt liquidation of unfavorable positions, and potentially
could require a fund to continue to hold a position until delivery or
expiration regardless of changes in its value. As a result, a fund's
access to other assets held to cover its options or futures positions
could also be impaired.
OPTIONS AND FUTURES RELATING TO FOREIGN CURRENCIES. Currency futures
contracts are similar to forward currency exchange contracts, except
that they are traded on exchanges (and have margin requirements) and
are standardized as to contract size and delivery date. Most currency
futures contracts call for payment or delivery in U.S. dollars. The
underlying instrument of a currency option may be a foreign currency,
which generally is purchased or delivered in exchange for U.S.
dollars, or may be a futures contract. The purchaser of a currency
call obtains the right to purchase the underlying currency, and the
purchaser of a currency put obtains the right to sell the underlying
currency.
The uses and risks of currency options and futures are similar to
options and futures relating to securities or indices, as discussed
above. A fund may purchase and sell currency futures and may
purchase and write currency options to increase or decrease their
exposure to different foreign currencies. Currency options may also
be purchased or written in conjunction with each other or with
currency futures or forward contracts. Currency futures and options
values can be expected to correlate with exchange rates, but may not
reflect other factors that affect the value of a fund's investments. A
currency hedge, for example, should protect a Yen-denominated security
from a decline in the Yen, but will not protect a fund against a price
decline resulting from deterioration in the issuer's creditworthiness.
Because the value of a fund's foreign-denominated investments changes
in response to many factors other than exchange rates, it may not be
possible to match the amount of currency options and futures to the
value of the fund's investments exactly over time.
OTC OPTIONS. Unlike exchange-traded options, which are standardized
with respect to the underlying instrument, expiration date, contract
size, and strike price, the terms of over-the-counter (OTC) options
(options not traded on exchanges) generally are established through
negotiation with the other party to the option contract. While this
type of arrangement allows the purchaser or writer greater
flexibility to tailor an option to its needs, OTC options generally
involve greater credit risk than exchange-traded options, which are
guaranteed by the clearing organization of the exchanges where they
are traded.
PURCHASING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. By purchasing a put option, the
purchaser obtains the right (but not the obligation) to sell the
option's underlying instrument at a fixed strike price. In return for
this right, the purchaser pays the current market price for the
option (known as the option premium). Options have various types of
underlying instruments, including specific securities, indices of
securities prices, and futures contracts. The purchaser may
terminate its position in a put option by allowing it to expire or by
exercising the option. If the option is allowed to expire, the
purchaser will lose the entire premium. If the option is
exercised, the purchaser completes the sale of the underlying
instrument at the strike price. A purchaser may also terminate
a put option position by closing it out in the secondary market at its
current price, if a liquid secondary market exists.
The buyer of a typical put option can expect to realize a gain if
security prices fall substantially. However, if the underlying
instrument's price does not fall enough to offset the cost of
purchasing the option, a put buyer can expect to suffer a loss
(limited to the amount of the premium, plus related transaction
costs).
The features of call options are essentially the same as those of put
options, except that the purchaser of a call option obtains the right
to purchase, rather than sell, the underlying instrument at the
option's strike price. A call buyer typically attempts to participate
in potential price increases of the underlying instrument with risk
limited to the cost of the option if security prices fall. At the same
time, the buyer can expect to suffer a loss if security prices do not
rise sufficiently to offset the cost of the option.
WRITING PUT AND CALL OPTIONS. The writer of a put or call
option takes the opposite side of the transaction from the
option's purchaser. In return for receipt of the premium, the
writer assumes the obligation to pay the strike price for the
option's underlying instrument if the other party to the option
chooses to exercise it. The writer may seek to terminate
a position in a put option before exercise by closing out the
option in the secondary market at its current price. If the secondary
market is not liquid for a put option, however, the writer must
continue to be prepared to pay the strike price while the option is
outstanding, regardless of price changes, and must continue to set
aside assets to cover its position. When writing an option on a
futures contract, a fund will be required to make margin payments to
an FCM as described above for futures contracts.
If security prices rise, a put writer would generally expect to
profit, although its gain would be limited to the amount of the
premium it received. If security prices remain the same over time, it
is likely that the writer will also profit, because it should be able
to close out the option at a lower price. If security prices fall, the
put writer would expect to suffer a loss. This loss should be less
than the loss from purchasing the underlying instrument directly,
however, because the premium received for writing the option should
mitigate the effects of the decline.
Writing a call option obligates the writer to sell or deliver
the option's underlying instrument, in return for the strike price,
upon exercise of the option. The characteristics of writing call
options are similar to those of writing put options, except that
writing calls generally is a profitable strategy if prices remain the
same or fall. Through receipt of the option premium, a call writer
mitigates the effects of a price decline. At the same time, because a
call writer must be prepared to deliver the underlying instrument in
return for the strike price, even if its current value is greater, a
call writer gives up some ability to participate in security price
increases.
ILLIQUID INVESTMENTS are investments that cannot be sold or disposed
of in the ordinary course of business at approximately the prices at
which they are valued. Under the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
FMR determines the liquidity of a fund's investments and, through
reports from FMR, the Board monitors investments in illiquid
instruments. In determining the liquidity of a fund's investments, FMR
may consider various factors, including (1) the frequency of trades
and quotations, (2) the number of dealers and prospective purchasers
in the marketplace, (3) dealer undertakings to make a market, (4) the
nature of the security (including any demand or tender features), and
(5) the nature of the marketplace for trades (including the ability to
assign or offset the fund's rights and obligations relating to the
investment).
Investments currently considered by FMR to be illiquid include
repurchase agreements not entitling the holder to re payment of
principal and payment of interest within seven days,
non-government stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities, and
over-the-counter options. Also, FMR may determine some restricted
securities, government-stripped fixed-rate mortgage-backed securities,
loans and other direct debt instruments, emerging market securities,
and swap agreements to be illiquid. However, with respect to
over-the-counter options a fund writes, all or a portion of the value
of the underlying instrument may be illiquid depending on the assets
held to cover the option and the nature and terms of any agreement the
fund may have to close out the option before expiration.
In the absence of market quotations, illiquid investments are priced
at fair value as determined in good faith by a committee appointed by
the Board of Trustees.
INDEXED SECURITIES are instruments whose prices are indexed to
the prices of other securities, securities indices, currencies,
precious metals or other commodities, or other financial indicators.
Indexed securities typically, but not always, are debt securities or
deposits whose value at maturity or coupon rate is determined by
reference to a specific instrument or statistic. Gold-indexed
securities typically provide for a maturity value that depends on the
price of gold, resulting in a security whose price tends to rise and
fall together with gold prices. Currency-indexed securities typically
are short-term to intermediate-term debt securities whose maturity
values or interest rates are determined by reference to the values of
one or more specified foreign currencies, and may offer higher yields
than U.S. dollar-denominated securities of equivalent issuers.
Currency-indexed securities may be positively or negatively indexed;
that is, their maturity value may increase when the specified currency
value increases, resulting in a security that performs similarly to a
foreign-denominated instrument, or their maturity value may decline
when foreign currencies increase, resulting in a security whose price
characteristics are similar to a put on the underlying currency.
Currency-indexed securities may also have prices that depend on the
values of a number of different foreign currencies relative to each
other.
The performance of indexed securities depends to a great extent on the
performance of the security, currency, or other instrument to which
they are indexed, and may also be influenced by interest rate changes
in the United States and abroad. Indexed securities may be more
volatile than the underlying instruments. I ndexed securities are
also subject to the credit risks associated with the issuer of
the security, and their values may decline substantially if the
issuer's creditworthiness deteriorates. Recent issuers of indexed
securities have included banks, corporations, and certain U.S.
Government agencies.
INTERFUND BORROWING AND LENDING PROGRAM. Pursuant to an exemptive
order issued by the SEC, a fund may lend money to, and borrow money
from, other funds advised by FMR or its affiliates. A fund will lend
through the program only when the returns are higher than those
available from an investment in repurchase agreements, and will borrow
through the program only when the costs are equal to or lower than the
cost of bank loans. Interfund loans and borrowings normally extend
overnight, but can have a maximum duration of seven days. Loans may be
called on one day's notice. A fund may have to borrow from a bank at a
higher interest rate if an interfund loan is called or not renewed.
Any delay in repayment to a lending fund could result in a lost
investment opportunity or additional borrowing costs.
ISSUER LOCATION. FMR determines where an issuer or its principal
activities are located by looking at such factors as the
issuer's country of organization, the primary trading market for
the issuer's securities, and the location of the
issuer's assets, personnel, sales, and earnings. The issuer of a
security is considered to be located in a particular country if (1)
the security is issued or guaranteed by the government of the country
or any of its agencies, political subdivisions, or instrumentalities;
(2) the security has its primary trading market in that country; or
(3) the issuer is organized under the laws of that country, derives at
least 50% of its revenues or profits from goods sold, investments
made, or services performed in the country, or has at least 50% of its
assets located in the country.
LOANS AND OTHER DIRECT DEBT INSTRUMENTS. Direct debt instruments are
interests in amounts owed by a corporate, governmental, or other
borrower to lenders or lending syndicates (loans and loan
participations), to suppliers of goods or services (trade claims or
other receivables), or to other parties. Direct debt instruments are
subject to each fund's policies regarding the quality of debt
securities.
Purchasers of loans and other forms of direct indebtedness depend
primarily upon the creditworthiness of the borrower for payment of
interest and repayment of principal . Direct debt instruments
may not be rated by any nationally recognized statistical
rating service. If scheduled interest or principal payments are
not made the value of the instrument may be adversely
affected. Loans that are fully secured provide more protections
than an unsecured loan in the event of failure to make
scheduled interest or principal payments . However, there is
no assurance that the liquidation of collateral from a secured loan
would satisfy the borrower's obligation, or that the collateral could
be liquidated. Indebtedness of borrowers whose creditworthiness is
poor involves substantially greater risks and may be highly
speculative. Borrowers that are in bankruptcy or restructuring may
never pay off their indebtedness, or may pay only a small fraction of
the amount owed. Direct indebtedness of developing countries also
involves a risk that the governmental entities responsible for the
repayment of the debt may be unable, or unwilling, to pay interest and
repay principal when due.
Investments in loans through direct assignment of a financial
institution's interests with respect to a loan may involve additional
risks. For example, if a loan is foreclosed, the purchaser
could become part owner of any collateral, and would bear the costs
and liabilities associated with owning and disposing of the
collateral. In addition, it is conceivable that under emerging legal
theories of lender liability, a purchaser could be held liable
as a co-lender. Direct debt instruments may also involve a risk of
insolvency of the lending bank or other intermediary. Direct debt
instruments that are not in the form of securities may offer less
legal protection to the purchaser in the event of fraud or
misrepresentation. In the absence of definitive regulatory guidance,
FMR uses its research to attempt to avoid situations
where fraud or misrepresentation could adversely affect a fund.
A loan is often administered by a bank or other financial institution
that acts as agent for all holders. The agent administers the terms of
the loan, as specified in the loan agreement. Unless, under the terms
of the loan or other indebtedness, the purchaser has direct
recourse against the borrower, the purchaser may have to rely
on the agent to apply appropriate credit remedies against a borrower.
If assets held by the agent for the benefit of a purchaser were
determined to be subject to the claims of the agent's general
creditors, the purchaser might incur certain costs and delays
in realizing payment on the loan or loan participation and could
suffer a loss of principal or interest.
Direct indebtedness may include letters of credit, revolving credit
facilities, or other standby financing commitments that obligate
purchasers to make additional cash payments on demand.
These commitments may have the effect of requiring a purchaser
to increase its investment in a borrower at a time when it would not
otherwise have done so, even if the borrower's condition makes it
unlikely that the amount will ever be repaid. A fund will set
aside appropriate liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to
cover its potential obligations under standby financing commitments.
Each fund limits the amount of total assets that it will invest in any
one issuer or in issuers within the same industry (see each fund's
investment limitations ). For purposes of these limitations,
a fund generally will treat the borrower as the "issuer" of
indebtedness held by the fund. In the case of loan participations
where a bank or other lending institution serves as financial
intermediary between a fund and the borrower, if the
participation does not shift to the fund the direct debtor-creditor
relationship with the borrower, SEC interpretations require a
fund, in appropriate circumstances, to treat both the lending bank or
other lending institution and the borrower as "issuers" for these
purposes. Treating a financial intermediary as an issuer of
indebtedness may restrict a fund's ability to invest in indebtedness
related to a single financial intermediary, or a group of
intermediaries engaged in the same industry, even if the underlying
borrowers represent many different companies and industries.
LOWER-QUALITY DEBT SECURITIES. Lower-quality debt securities have
poor protection with respect to the payment of interest and repayment
of principal, or may be in default. These securities are often
considered to be speculative and involve greater risk of loss or price
changes due to changes in the issuer's capacity to pay. The market
prices of lower-quality debt securities may fluctuate more than those
of higher-quality debt securities and may decline significantly in
periods of general economic difficulty, which may follow periods of
rising interest rates.
While the market for high-yield corporate debt securities has been
in existence for many years and has weathered previous economic
downturns, the 1980s brought a dramatic increase in the use of such
securities to fund highly leveraged corporate acquisitions and
restructurings. Past experience may not provide an accurate indication
of the future performance of the high-yield bond market, especially
during periods of economic recession.
The market for lower-quality debt securities may be thinner and less
active than that for higher-quality debt securities, which can
adversely affect the prices at which the former are sold. If market
quotations are not available, lower-quality debt securities will be
valued in accordance with procedures established by the Board of
Trustees, including the use of outside pricing services. Judgment
plays a greater role in valuing high-yield corporate debt securities
than is the case for securities for which more external sources for
quotations and last-sale information are available. Adverse publicity
and changing investor perceptions may affect the ability of outside
pricing services to value lower-quality debt securities and a fund's
ability to dispose of these securities.
Since the risk of default is higher for lower-quality debt securities,
FMR's research and credit analysis are an especially important part of
managing securities of this type . FMR will attempt to identify
those issuers of high-yielding securities whose financial condition is
adequate to meet future obligations, has improved, or is expected to
improve in the future. FMR's analysis focuses on relative values based
on such factors as interest or dividend coverage, asset coverage,
earnings prospects, and the experience and managerial strength of the
issuer.
A fund may choose, at its expense or in conjunction with
others, to pursue litigation or otherwise to exercise its rights as a
security holder to seek to protect the interests of security holders
if it determines this to be in the best interest of the fund's
shareholders.
MORTGAGE-BACKED SECURITIES are issued by government and
non-government entities such as banks, mortgage lenders, or other
institutions. A mortgage-backed security is an obligation of the
issuer backed by a mortgage or pool of mortgages or a direct interest
in an underlying pool of mortgages. Some mortgage-backed securities,
such as collateralized mortgage obligations ( or
" CMOs ") , make payments of both principal and interest at
a range of specified intervals; others make semiannual
interest payments at a predetermined rate and repay principal at
maturity (like a typical bond). Mortgage-backed securities are based
on different types of mortgages including those on commercial real
estate or residential properties. Stripped mortgage-backed
securities are created when the interest and principal components of a
mortgage-backed security are separated and sold as individual
securities. In the case of a stripped mortgage-backed security, the
holder of the "principal-only" security (PO) receives the principal
payments made by the underlying mortgage, while the holder of the
"interest-only" security (IO) receives interest payments from the same
underlying mortgage.
The value of mortgage-backed securities may change due to shifts in
the market's perception of issuers and changes in interest
rates . In addition, regulatory or tax changes may adversely affect
the mortgage -backed market as a whole. Non-government
mortgage-backed securities may offer higher yields than those issued
by government entities, but also may be subject to greater price
changes than government issues. Mortgage-backed securities are subject
to prepayment risk. Prepayment occurs when unscheduled or early
payments are made on the underlying mortgages , usually in response
to a reduction in interest rates. Mortgage-backed security values may
also be adversely affected when prepayments on underlying mortgages do
not occur. The prices of stripped mortgage-backed securities tend to
be more volatile in response to changes in interest rates than those
of non-stripped mortgage-backed securities.
REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a repurchase agreement, a fund purchases a
security and simultaneously commits to sell that security back to the
original seller at an agreed-upon price. The resale price reflects the
purchase price plus an agreed-upon incremental amount which is
unrelated to the coupon rate or maturity of the purchased security.
As a protection against the risk that the original seller will
not fulfill its obligation, the securities are held in a
separate account at a bank, marked-to-market daily, and maintained
at a value at least equal to the sale price plus the accrued
incremental amount. While it does not presently appear possible to
eliminate all risks from these transactions (particularly the
possibility that the value of the underlying security will be less
than the resale price, as well as delays and costs to a fund in
connection with bankruptcy proceedings), the funds will
engage in repurchase agreement transactions with parties
whose creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by
FMR.
RESTRICTED SECURITIES generally can be sold in privately negotiated
transactions, pursuant to an exemption from registration under the
Securities Act of 1933, or in a registered public offering. Where
registration is required, a fund may be obligated to pay all or part
of the registration expense and a considerable period may elapse
between the time it decides to seek registration and the time it may
be permitted to sell a security under an effective registration
statement. If, during such a period, adverse market conditions were to
develop, a fund might obtain a less favorable price than prevailed
when it decided to seek registration of the security.
REVERSE REPURCHASE AGREEMENTS. In a reverse repurchase agreement, a
fund sells a security to another party, such as a bank or
broker-dealer, in return for cash and agrees to repurchase the
instrument at a particular price and time. While a reverse repurchase
agreement is outstanding, a fund will maintain appropriate
liquid assets in a segregated custodial account to cover its
obligation under the agreement. The fund s will enter
into reverse repurchase agreements only with parties whose
creditworthiness has been reviewed and found satisfactory by
FMR. Such transactions may increase fluctuations in the market value
of fund assets and may be viewed as a form of leverage.
SECURITIES LENDING. A fund may lend securities to parties such as
broker-dealers or institutional investors, including Fidelity
Brokerage Services, Inc. (FBSI). FBSI is a member of the New York
Stock Exchange and a subsidiary of FMR Corp.
Securities lending allows a fund to retain ownership of the securities
loaned and, at the same time, to earn additional income. Since there
may be delays in the recovery of loaned securities, or even a loss of
rights in collateral supplied should the borrower fail financially,
loans will be made only to parties deemed by FMR to be of good
standing. Furthermore, they will only be made if, in FMR's judgment,
the consideration to be earned from such loans would justify the risk.
FMR understands that it is the current view of the SEC Staff that a
fund may engage in loan transactions only under the following
conditions: (1) the fund must receive 100% collateral in the form of
cash or cash equivalents (e.g., U.S. Treasury bills or notes) from the
borrower; (2) the borrower must increase the collateral whenever the
market value of the securities loaned (determined on a daily basis)
rises above the value of the collateral; (3) after giving notice, the
fund must be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the fund must
receive reasonable interest on the loan or a flat fee from the
borrower, as well as amounts equivalent to any dividends, interest, or
other distributions on the securities loaned and to any increase in
market value; (5) the fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in
connection with the loan; and (6) the Board of Trustees must be able
to vote proxies on the securities loaned, either by terminating the
loan or by entering into an alternative arrangement with the borrower.
Cash received through loan transactions may be invested in other
eligible securities . Investing this cash subjects that investment,
as well as the security loaned, to market forces (i.e., capital
appreciation or depreciation).
SOVEREIGN DEBT OBLIGATIONS are issued or guaranteed by foreign
governments or their agencies, including debt of Latin American
nations or other developing countries. Sovereign debt may be in the
form of conventional securities or other types of debt instruments
such as loans or loan participations. Sovereign debt of developing
countries may involve a high degree of risk, and may be in default or
present the risk of default. Governmental entities responsible for
repayment of the debt may be unable or unwilling to repay principal
and pay interest when due, and may require renegotiation or
rescheduling of debt payments. In addition, prospects for repayment of
principal and payment of interest may depend on political as
well as economic factors. Although some sovereign debt, such as
Brady Bonds, is collateralized by the U.S. Government securities,
repayment of principal and payment of interest is not guaranteed by
the U.S. Government.
STRIPPED GOVERNMENT SECURITIES. Stripped government securities are
created by separating the income and principal components of a U.S.
Government security and selling them separately. STRIPS (Separate
Trading of Registered Interest and Principal of Securities) are
created when the coupon payments and the principal payment are
stripped from an outstanding U.S. Treasury security by a Federal
Reserve Bank.
SWAP AGREEMENTS can be individually negotiated and structured to
include exposure to a variety of different types of investments or
market factors. Depending on their structure, swap agreements may
increase or decrease a fund's exposure to long- or short-term interest
rates in the United States or abroad), foreign currency values,
mortgage securities, corporate borrowing rates, or other factors such
as security prices or inflation rates. Swap agreements can take many
different forms and are known by a variety of names.
In a typical cap or floor agreement, one party agrees to make payments
only under specified circumstances, usually in return for payment of a
fee by the other party. For example, the buyer of an interest rate cap
obtains the right to receive payments to the extent that a specified
interest rate exceeds an agreed-upon level, while the seller of an
interest rate floor is obligated to make payments to the extent that a
specified interest rate falls below an agreed-upon level. An interest
rate collar combines elements of buying a cap and selling a floor.
Swap agreements will tend to shift a fund's investment exposure from
one type of investment to another. For example, if the fund agreed to
exchange payments in dollars for payments in foreign currency, the
swap agreement would tend to decrease the fund's exposure to U.S.
interest rates and increase its exposure to foreign currency and
interest rates. Caps and floors have an effect similar to buying or
writing options. Depending on how they are used, swap agreements may
increase or decrease the overall volatility of a fund's investments
and its share price and yield.
The most significant factor in the performance of swap agreements is
the change in the specific interest rate, currency, or other factors
that determine the amounts of payments due to and from a fund. If a
swap agreement calls for payments by the fund, the fund must be
prepared to make such payments when due. In addition, if the
counterparty's creditworthiness declined, the value of a swap
agreement would be likely to decline, potentially resulting in losses.
A fund may be able to eliminate its exposure under a
swap agreement either by assignment or other disposition, or by
entering into an offsetting swap agreement with the same party or a
similarly creditworthy party.
A fund will maintain appropriate liquid assets in a segregated
custodial account to cover its current obligations under swap
agreements. If a fund enters into a swap agreement on a net basis, it
will segregate assets with a daily value at least equal to the excess,
if any, of the fund's accrued obligations under the swap agreement
over the accrued amount the fund is entitled to receive under the
agreement. If a fund enters into a swap agreement on other than a net
basis, it will segregate assets with a value equal to the full amount
of the fund's accrued obligations under the agreement.
VARIABLE AND FLOATING RATE SECURITIES provide for periodic
adjustments in the interest rate paid on the security. Variable rate
securities provide for a specified periodic adjustment in the interest
rate, while floating rate securities have interest rates that change
whenever there is a change in a designated benchmark rate. Some
variable or floating rate securities are structured with put features
that permit holders to demand payment of the unpaid principal balance
plus accrued interest from the issuers or certain financial
intermediaries.
ZERO COUPON BONDS do not make interest payments; instead, they
are sold at a deep discount from their face value and are redeemed at
face value when they mature. Because zero coupon bonds do not pay
current income, their prices can be more volatile than other
types of fixed-income securities when interest rates change. In
calculating a fund's dividend, a portion of the difference
between a zero coupon bond's purchase price and its face value is
considered income .
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING EUROPE
Europe can be divided into 2 categories of market development: the
developed economies of Western Europe1<F4>, and the transition
economies of Eastern Europe2<F3>. As a whole, Europe witnessed a
slowdown in growth in 1996, down to 1.7% from its 1995 level of 2.5%.
Inflation decreased to 4.6%, down from 5.1% in 1995. The weak growth
performance in Germany had an effect on the region as a whole, largely
due to the role Germany plays as a primary trading partner to most
European countries.
In the west, GDP growth averaged 2.5%, unemployment 9.2% and inflation
6.8%.3<F2> Twelve of the countries enjoy both positive trade balances
and positive current accounts balances, while seven do not. Likewise,
in the east growth averaged 3.1%, while inflation averaged 26%4<F1>.
All countries save Bulgaria saw trade and current accounts deficits.
Stock market performance in the western countries was strong. Over
9100 firms, both foreign and domestic, are listed on the exchanges
throughout the region. Total market capitalization in the west was
over $9 trillion in 1996. Market capitalization totals grew over their
1995 levels on an average of 31%, with notable performances by Turkey
and Greece, both growing by almost 50%. Trading value turnover
increased in all countries save Austria and Ireland, and the average
increase across the region was 29%.
The European Union (EU) consists of 15 countries of western Europe:
Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Ireland,
Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Portugal, Spain, Sweden and the UK.
The 6 founding countries first formed an economic community in the
1950's to bring down trade barriers such as taxes and quotas, to
eliminate technical restrictions such as special standards and
regulations for foreigners, and coordinate various industrial
policies, such as agriculture. The group has admitted new members in
the 1970's and most recently in 1995 when Austria, Finland and Sweden
joined. By that time the community had changed its legal status to the
European Union (EU) and reaffirmed their goal of creating a single,
unified market that would, at 372.6 million people, be the largest in
the developed world. The notion is to create a union through which
goods, people, and capital could move freely. A second component of
the EU is the creation of a single currency to replace each of the
member countries' domestic currencies. In preparation for the creation
of this currency, to be called the Euro, the Exchange Rate Mechanism
(ERM) was established to keep the various national currencies with a
pre-specified value relative to each other. In 1999 there is planned
the establishment of the Economic and Monetary Union (EMU), as set
forth by the Maastricht Treaty. At this point the Euro will be
introduced and those countries which both qualify and desire to join
will join. Beyond 1999 there will be opportunities for new countries
to join the EMU.
The year 1997 is significant for members of the EU as it is the
initial reference year for evaluating debt levels and deficits within
the criteria set forth by the Maastricht treaty. Specifically, the
Maastricht criteria includes, amongst other indicators, an inflation
rate below 3.3%, a public debt below 60% of GDP, and a deficit of 3%
or less of GDP. Failure to meet the Maastricht levels could delay the
realization of EMU by 1999. Many political battles are currently being
waged over the issue of how much debt and deficit reducing policies
should be undertaken. Pressure to increase fiscal spending is strong,
particularly given the slow growth and high unemployment. Indeed,
unemployment rates, which range from 3.2% in Luxembourg to 22% in
Spain and which average 9.9%, are currently seen as the biggest
threats to EMU.
In 1996, the EU averaged a 6.85% inflation rate, a 75.98% government
debt, and a 3.62% budget deficit. Only three countries meet the
necessary debt levels, four countries meet the required deficit
levels, and only 1 meets both (Luxembourg). Broadly speaking, the
success of left of center parties in recent elections in various
countries is a signal that citizens and at least some politicians are
now more hesitant to move rapidly toward EMU.
Many foreign and domestic firms are establishing themselves or
increasing their activity in Europe in anticipation of the unified
single market. Clear, confident signals of what a diverse,
multi-industrial, unified market under a single currency could look
like have been the impetus for increases in market activity, corporate
development and mergers and acquisitions. A successful EMU could prove
be an engine for sustained growth.
Nevertheless, much discussion of liberalizing the Maastricht criteria
is coming about as 1999 approaches and the prospects of achieving a
successful implementation of the EMU is seen by many as slim. Should
this happen, the political ramifications and the strength of the EMU
would become unpredictable, as many politicians have staked their
credibility on meeting the EMU deadline.
In the meantime, the expansion of the EU to include other countries in
western and Eastern Europe serves as a strong political impetus for
many governments to employ tight fiscal and monetary policies.
Particularly for the eastern European countries, aspirations to join
the EU are likely to push governments to act decisively. At the same
time, there could become an increasingly obvious gap between rich and
poor both within the aspiring countries and also between those
countries who are close to meeting membership criteria and those who
are not. Realigning traditional alliances could result in altering
trading relationships and potentially provoking divisive
socio-economic splits.
<F1>4. This average inflation rate includes the exceptionally high
rate in Bulgaria (125.0%). Without this outlier, inflation across the
region averaged 17.0%.
<F2>3. This average inflation rate includes the exceptionally high
rate in Turkey (86.0%). Without this outlier, inflation across the
region averaged 2.4%.
<F3>2. Albania, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czech Republic, Estonia, Hungary,
Latvia, Lithuania, Poland, Romania, Slovakia and Slovenia.
<F4> 1. Austria, Belgium, Denmark, Finland, France, Germany, Greece,
Iceland, Ireland, Italy, Luxembourg, Netherlands, Norway, Portugal,
Spain, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, United Kingdom.
The economies of the east are embarking on the transition from
communism at different paces with appropriately different
characteristics. War torn Croatia's economy crossed firmly into
positive growth levels for the first time since it split from
Yugoslavia while the rapidly developing Polish and Czech economies
continued their strong advance, responded to rising levels of
investment, domestic consumption, exchange rate stability, and export
growth. To be sure, one country's recipe for success is unique from
all other countries. Inflation and unemployment levels differ widely,
and the search for a `transition strategy' remains confined to the
dictates of local conditions.
In some countries, such as Albania and Romania, political events and
policy failures severely hindered economic recovery. In others, such
as Serbia, extreme political events prevent the gathering of accurate
macroeconomic data. Politically, what separates these countries from
the rest is not that they have relied on the leadership of former
communists, but that these politicians have continued to reject the
libertarian economic principles that their counterparts in other
eastern countries have been implementing. Part of this rejection
includes the failure to establish an effective and legitimate legal
infrastructure. This position isolates these countries from both the
west and their multinational organizations.
For the more developed eastern economies, partnership with western
institutions such as the EU and NATO serve as incentives to balance
the demands of the citizens with fiscal austerity. As relationships
develop and confidence rises, investment in these economies increases.
In the east established stock markets now exist in Bulgaria, Croatia,
Czech Republic, Hungary, Poland, Slovenia and Slovakia. Over 330 firms
are listed on the various exchanges, and in 1996 total market
capitalization was $38.3 billion. This represents an average increase
of 193% over 1995. Trading value turnover in 1996 went up 287% on
average.
Strong sectors for these economies are mostly industrial such as
automotives and machinery. Also strong are manufacturing sectors,
chemicals and pharmaceuticals. Service industries are not extensively
developed, but financial services are increasing. Natural resources,
particularly oil and minerals, are weak.
As this region continues to develop, it is possible that the massive
drops in output that followed the collapse of the Soviet Union are
well behind and that for many economies a significant corner has been
turned toward positive growth. Economies, which work to tie their
future to an integrated, global economy, are likely to continue to
receive the aid and investment from the west that has helped bring
them along so far. Still, the key component of a successful transition
for all of these countries is political commitment to support the
civil institutions that will ultimately replace the monolithic welfare
state. With 113 million people, diverse industry and an well-educated
work force, Eastern Europe is a promising market.
REAL GDP ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH
(ANNUAL % CHANGE) 1996
DENMARK 1.8%
FRANCE 0.9%
GERMANY 1.3%
ITALY 0.8%
NETHERLANDS 2.2%
SPAIN 2.1%
SWITZERLAND 0.0%
UNITED KINGDOM 2.2%
Source: The Economist. The LGT Guide to World Equity Markets 1997.
For national stock market index performance, please see the section on
Performance beginning on page .
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING JAPAN, THE PACIFIC BASIN, AND
SOUTHEAST ASIA
Asia has undergone an impressive economic transformation in the past
decade. Many developing economies, utilizing massive foreign
investments, established themselves as inexpensive producers of
manufactured and re-manufactured consumer goods for export. As
household incomes rose, birth was given to rising middle classes,
stimulating domestic consumption. More recently, large projects in
infrastructure and energy resource development have been undertaken,
again utilizing cheap labor, foreign investment, and a business
friendly regulatory environment. During the course of development,
governments, which are democratic, at least in a formal sense, fought
to maintain the stability and control necessary to attract investment
and provide labor. Subsequently, Asian countries today are coming
under increasing, if inconsistent, pressure from western governments
regarding human rights practices.
GDP growth in Asia increased in 1996 to 4.9% over its 1995 level of
3.2%. It is the fastest growing region of the world, with China
leading the way at 9.1%. Of the 20 fastest growing economies in the
world, half of them are in Asia. Inflation in 1996 was reduced to
2.6%, down from 3.0% the previous year. Nevertheless it is a
significant concern given the areas high levels of domestic
consumption and capital inflows.
Manufacturing exports declined significantly in 1996, due to drops in
demand, increased competition, and also strong US dollar performance.
This is particularly true of electronics, a critical industry for
several Asian economies. Declines in exports reveal how much of the
recent growth in these countries is dependent on their trading
partners. Many Asian exports are priced in dollars, while the majority
of its imports are paid for in local currencies. A stable exchange
rate between the dollar and other Asian currencies is important to
Asian trade balances.
Despite the impressive economic growth experienced by Asia's emerging
economies, currency and economic concerns have recently roiled these
markets. Over the summer of 1997, a plunge in Thailand's currency set
off a wave of currency depreciations throughout South and Southeast
Asia. The Thai crisis was brought on by the country's failure to take
steps to curb its current-account deficit, reduce short-term foreign
borrowing and strengthen its troubled banking industry, which was
burdened by speculative property loans. Most of the area's stock
markets tumbled in reaction to these events. Investors were heavy
sellers as they became increasingly concerned that other countries in
the region, faced with similar problems, would have to allow their
currencies to weaken further or take steps that would chock off
economic growth and erode company profits. For U.S. investors, the
impact of the market declines were further exacerbated by the effect
of the decline in the value of their local currencies versus the U.S.
dollar.
JAPAN. A country of 126 million with a labor force of 64 million
people, Japan is renowned as the preeminent economic miracle of the
post war era. Fueled by public investment, protectionist trade
policies, and innovative management styles, the Japanese economy has
transformed itself since the war into the world's second largest
economy. An island nation with limited natural resources, Japan has
developed a strong heavy industrial sector and is highly dependent on
international trade. Strong domestic industries are automotive,
electronics, and metals. Needed imports revolve around raw materials
such as oil, forest products, and iron ore. Subsequently, Japan is
sensitive to fluctuations in commodity prices. With only 19% of its
land suitable for cultivation, the agricultural industry is small and
largely protected. While the U.S. is Japan's largest single trading
partner, close to half of Japan's trade is conducted with developing
nations, almost all of which are in southeast Asia. Investment
patterns generally mirror these trade relationships. Japan has over
$100 billion of direct investment in the United States.
The Tokyo Stock Exchange (TSE) is the largest of eight exchanges in
Japan. The exchanges divide the market for domestic stocks into two
sections, with larger companies assigned to the first section and
newly listed or smaller companies assigned to the second. In 1996,
1,833 firms were listed on the TSE, 96% of which were domestic. Some
believe that the TSE has a tendency to be strongly influenced by the
performance of a small circle of large cap firms that dominate the
market. The two key indexes are the Tokyo Stock Price Index (TOPIX)
and the Nikkei. In 1996, TSE performance was lackluster, with the
TOPIX down about 7%.
CHINA AND HONG KONG. China is one of the world's last remaining
communist systems, and the only one that appears poised to endure due
to its measured embrace of capitalist institutions. It is the world's
most populous nation, with 1.3 billion people creating a work force of
630 million. Today's Chinese economy, roughly separated between the
largely agricultural interior provinces and the more industrialized
coastal and southern provinces, has its roots in the reforms of the
recently deceased communist leader Deng Xiaoping. Originally an
orthodox communist system, China undertook economic reforms in 1978 by
providing broad autonomy to certain industries and establishing
special economic zones (SEZ's) to attract foreign investment (FDI).
Attracted to low labor costs and favorable government policies,
investment flowed from many sources, with Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the
United States leading the way. Most of the investment, totaling $37
billion by the end of 1995, has located in the southern provinces,
establishing manufacturing facilities to process goods for re-export.
The result has been a steadily high level of real GDP growth,
averaging 11.35% per year so far this decade. With this growth has
come a doubling of total consumption, a tripling of real incomes for
many workers, and a reduction in the number of people living in
absolute poverty from 270 to 100 million. Today there is a market of
more that 80 million who are now able to afford middle class western
goods.
China has two stock exchanges that are set up to accommodate foreign
investment, in Shenzhen and in Shanghai. In both cases, foreign
trading is limited to a special class of shares (Class B) which was
created for that purpose. Only foreign investors may own Class B
shares, but the government must approve sales of Class B shares among
foreign investors. As of December 1996, there were 42 companies with
Class B shares on the two exchanges, for a total Class B market
capitalization of U.S. $4.7 billion.
AUSTRALIA. Australia is a 3 million sq. mile continent (about the size
of the 48 continental United States) with a predominantly European
ethnic population of 18.2 million people. A member of the British
Commonwealth, its government is a democratic, federal-state system.
The country has a western style capitalist economy with a work force
of 9.2 million that is concentrated in services, mining, and
agriculture. Australia's natural resources are bauxite, coal, iron
ore, copper, tin, silver, uranium, nickel, tungsten, mineral sands,
lead, zinc, diamonds, natural gas, and oil. Primary trading partners
are the US, Japan, South Korea, New Zealand, UK and Germany. Imports
revolve around machinery and high technology equipment, while exports
are heavy in the agricultural and mineral products, making them
sensitive to world commodity prices.
Historically, Australia's strong points were its agricultural and
mining sectors. While this is still true to a large extent, the
government managed to boost its manufacturing sector by undertaking
protective measures in the 1970's and early 1980's. These have
subsequently been liberalized in an effort to kindle growth in the
industrial sector. Today's economy is more diverse, as manufactures'
share of total exports is increasing. Part of the government's effort
to make manufacturing more competitive was a floating of the
Australian dollar in 1984, precipitating an initial depreciation, and
a campaign to reduce taxes. Such reforms have attracted foreign
investment, particularly in the transport and manufacturing sectors.
Restrictions do exist on investment in certain areas as media, mining
and some real estate. In 1995, cumulative US investment in Australia
totaled more than $65 billion and accounted for 21% of total foreign
investment.
GDP growth reached 3.6% in 1996; a steady increase over the days of
the early 1990's which saw a recession. The recession was followed in
1992 by a jump in growth (from 0.4-2.8%), but this initial boost seems
to have leveled off. The election of a new Liberal/National coalition
government after 13 years of Labor rule has brought with it new
efforts to cut public spending and eliminate the projected $6 billion.
budget deficit. This step, coupled with a steady unemployment rate
(8%), could slow down the recent ascent in growth.
Australia is fully integrated into the world economy, participating in
GATT and also more regional trade associations such as the Asia and
the Pacific Economic Cooperation (APEC) forum. Future growth could
result from their movement towards regional economic liberalization,
but a countervailing force is the reality that some export markets in
Europe could be lost to continued European economic integration.
INDONESIA. Indonesia is a country that encompasses over 17,000 islands
on which live 195 million people. It is a mixed economy that balances
free enterprise with significant government intervention. Deregulation
policies, diversification of strong domestic sectors, and investment
in infrastructure projects have all contributed to high levels of
growth since the late 1980's. Indonesia's economy grew at 7.1% in
1996, the exact average if its performance for the current decade.
Growth in the 1990's has been fairly steady, hovering between 6.5-7.5%
for the most part, peaking at 8.1% in 1995. Moderate growth in
investment, including public investment, and also in import growth,
helped to slowdown GDP growth. Growth has been accompanied by
moderately high levels of inflation, ranging from the recent high of
9.7% in 1993 to a low of 7.1%, as witnessed last year.
Indonesia is currently undergoing a diversification of the core of its
economy. No longer strictly revolving around oil and textiles, it now
gaining strength in high technology manufactures, such as electronics.
Indonesia consistently runs a positive trade balance. Strong export
performers are oil, gas, and textiles and apparel. Oil, once
responsible for 80% of export revenues, now accounts for only 25%, an
indication of how far other (mostly manufacturing and apparel) sectors
have developed. Main imports are raw materials and capital goods.
In 1994 the country underwent deregulation measures which further
boosted investment. By 1996, FDI levels dropped from the record high
in 1995, and the trend was away from large projects including
infrastructure to smaller more manageable projects. Many consider this
a reflection of a desire to avoid the notoriously nepotism ridden
bureaucracy.
The Indonesian government is strongly authoritarian. Treatment of
political opponents, workers and ethnic minorities has put Indonesia
in the world spotlight with criticism of its human rights practices.
One source of outspoken popular discontent is the glaring discrepancy
in income distribution, particularly across ethnic lines. World
attention to the problems in Indonesia has given support to the
various causes, but it does not seem to have had much impact on the
government. Efforts to impose sanctions on the country by both federal
and state level politicians in the US have so far proven unsuccessful,
but are likely to continue to persist.
Politically, the ruling party, Golkar, faces frequent challenges from
unofficially sanctioned opposition parties, but these efforts are
effectively marginalized. The key political question in Indonesia is
who will replace the aging ruler, President Suharto who, at 76, has
been the county's only leader for over 30 years. His long tenure and
the country's nascent democratic institutions leave the question of
proper succession open. During his career he has amassed support from
a directly appointed insider bureaucracy of political and business
elites which features immediate members of his family. As well, he has
relied strongly upon the army to provide the force necessary to
contain social unrest. Which amongst these two institutions will
emerge to replace Suharto is far from clear, and the surrounding
intrigue could lead to some instability. As economic policies have
been crafted to benefit Suharto's supporters in the business
community, any deviation from Suharto's position would likely impact
the economy. Additionally, a key ingredient to Indonesia's success has
been their ability to contain social unrest. Maintaining this control,
especially in the face of recently escalated tensions and political
uncertainty, is an important anchor for economic performance. Proof of
this is the Jakarta Stock Exchange's volatile reaction to riots in
July 1995.
MALAYSIA. 1996 saw Malaysia's GDP growth slow to 8.3%, down from over
9% in 1994 and 1995. Inflation has been kept relatively low at 3.8%.
Performance in 1996 avoided the economy's potential overheating as
export growth, investment, and consumption all slowed. This helped to
bring the current account deficit down by $1.7 billion to settle at
approximately 6.0% of GDP.
A large part of Malaysia's recent growth is due to its manufacturing
industries, particularly electronics and especially semiconductors.
This has led to an increased reliance on imports; thus the economy is
sensitive to shifts in foreign production and demand. This is
particularly true regarding its main trading partners: the US, Japan,
and Singapore. Such shifts were partly responsible for the slowdown in
1996. In addition, monetary policies to stem the threat of overheating
were evident, but the country still needs massive public and private
investment to finance several large infrastructure projects.
Government industrial policy seeks investment to create more value
added high technology manufacturing and service sectors in order to
decrease the emphasis on low skilled manufacturing. Already US
investors have invested over $9 billion, and most of this is in
electronics and energy projects.
Unemployment remains extremely low (2.6%) and labor for completing the
various projects is becoming costly, especially as industry has to go
abroad to search for higher skilled workers. Wages have soared so high
that Malaysia no longer qualifies for the special trading benefits
that the US and the EU bestow upon developing nations. This could hurt
exports. A further catch is that rapidly increasing wages could cause
inflationary pressures, yet a shortage of labor could threaten
development.
The political situation in Malaysia is stable and could possibly
remain so up to and including the next election in the year 2000.
SINGAPORE. Since achieving independence from the British in 1965,
Singapore has repeatedly elected the People's Action Party (PAP) as
their government. It is a party that is so consistent it has only
offered up two prime ministers in this 32-year period. Elections in
January 1997 returned the PAP to power, signaling satisfaction with
their policy of close coordination with the private sector to
stimulate investment. Typical policies include selective tax
incentives, subsidies for R&D, and joint ventures with private firms.
While the combination of consistent leadership and interventionist
policies is sometimes seen as impeding civil liberties and
laissez-faire economics, it has produced an attractive investment
environment.
The Singapore economy is almost devoid of agriculture and natural
resources, not surprising given the island nation's geographic size.
Its strongest sector is manufacturing, particularly of electronics,
machinery and petroleum and chemical products. They produce 45% of the
world's computer disk drives. Major trading partners are Japan,
Malaysia and the US.
The economic situation in Singapore registered a passable year in
1996. The regional trend toward slowed electronics exports made clear
the country's strong reliance on this sector. GDP growth dropped from
8.8% to 6.5%, while inflation remained low (1.4%) and the current
account balance maintained its large surplus. Property values have
gone up recently, partially in response to uncertainty surrounding
Hong Kong. Interest rates are consistently low, and wages high,
leaving some at a loss to explain the repeatedly low inflation rate.
SOUTH KOREA. South Korea is one of the more spectacular economic
stories of the post war period. Coming out of a civil war in the
mid-1950's the country found itself with a destroyed economy and
boundaries that excluded most of the peninsula's mineral and
industrial resources. It proceeded over the next 40 years to create a
society that includes a highly skilled and educated labor force and an
economy that exploited the large amounts of foreign aid given to it by
the US and other countries. Exports of labor intensive products such
as textile initially drove the economy, to be replaced later by heavy
industries such as automobiles.
Hostile relations with North Korea dictate large expenditures on the
military, and political uncertainty and potential famine in the north
has put the south on high alert. Any kind of significant military
effort could have multiple effects, both positive and negative, on the
economy. South Korea's lack of natural resources put a premium on
imported energy products, making the economy very sensitive to oil
prices.
Since 1991, GDP growth has fluctuated widely between 5% and 9%,
settling down at 6.8% last year. Currently the labor market is in need
of restructuring, and its rigidity has hurt performance. Relations
between labor and the large conglomerates, or Chaebols, could prove to
be a significant influence on future growth. Inflation in the same
period has been consistently dropping, save a brief rise in 1994, and
finished the year at 4.5%. The country consistently runs trade
deficits, and the current account deficit widened sharply in 1996,
more than doubling to $19.3 billion. South Korea's strong domestic
sectors are electronics, textiles and industrial machinery. Exports
revolve around electronics, textiles, automobiles, steel and footwear,
while imports focus on oil, food, chemicals and metals.
The stock market (Korea Stock Exchange) is currently undergoing
liberalization to include more foreign participation, which was only
first allowed in 1992, but the bond market remains off limits until
1999. Liberalization is in response to the KSE 1996 performance, which
was down 18%. While the number of listed companies increased by 39 in
1996, total market capitalization fell 24% from its 1995 level.
THAILAND. The political situation in Thailand is tenuous. Democracy
has a short history in the country, and power is alternatively
obtained by the military, a non-elected bureaucratic elite, and
democratically elected officials. The frequent transfers of power have
generally gone without divisive, bloody conflicts, but there are
bitter differences between the military and the political parties.
Free elections in 1992 and again in 1995 have produced non-military
democratic leaders from different parties, a healthy sign of party
competition. While democratic institutions are stabilizing, the
current government is under increasing pressure due to recent poor
economic performance.
The Thai economy has witnessed a fundamental transition in recent
years. Traditionally it was a strong producer of textiles, minerals
and agricultural products, but more recently it has tried to build
high tech export industries. This proved particularly fortuitous in
the mid 1990's when flooding wiped out much of their traditional
exports, but the newer industries remained strong, keeping the growth
rate above 8%. (This level had been achieved through the 1990's,
giving the economy a name as one of the fastest growing in the
region.) The government has also taken steps toward reducing the
influence of central planning, opening its market to foreigners and
abandoning five-year plans. This restructuring is still underway, and
the change can cause difficulty at times.
GDP growth slowed a bit last year to 7.2%, down from 8.6% in 1995. The
current account deficit was 7.9% of GDP, and inflation was 5.8%, both
considered high but steady and controllable results in line with
recent years' performance. One cause for the slowdown was a decline in
export growth as its manufacturing industry faces stiff competition
from low priced competitors and its agriculture suffers drops in
production. In 1996, Thailand's currency, the baht, was linked to a US
dollar dominated basket, and monetary policy had remained tight to
keep that link strong and avoid inflationary pressures.
The situation changed in early 1997, however, with the revelation of
many bad bank loans and a bubbling of property prices due to
over-investment. Many companies, faced with slowing exports, stopped
servicing their debts. Many other firms have stayed alive only with
infusions of public cash, and the government has been slow to let many
property laden financial firms fail. The stock market has reacted
strongly, dropping to new lows for the decade. Reluctant to float the
baht, indeed promising that it wouldn't, the government relented in
early July hoping to revive export and stock market growth. The
subsequent devaluation (approximately 20% against the dollar in the
first month) led to the need for a $16 billion loan coordinated by the
IMF to shore up foreign reserves. Most of the loan came from
neighboring countries led by Japan, indicating their desire to both
protect their own investments in Thailand, and also mitigate the
effect of the devaluation on their home currencies.
The total impact of the entire situation is negative, particularly on
inflation, unemployment and foreign debt. Significant turnover and a
major gamble on the currency has put the government in a precarious
position, especially given the fact that it is a six party coalition.
Dissatisfaction amongst the military, always a political factor, is
high.
EMERGING MARKETS: ASIA
MARKET CAPITALIZATION IN U.S. DOLLARS
DECEMBER 1996
BILLIONS
INDIA $ 132.97
INDONESIA 91.00
KOREA 138.91
MALAYSIA 322.00
PAKISTAN 11.75
PHILIPPINES 80.69
SINGAPORE 182.00
TAIWAN 274.00
THAILAND 95.92
Source: The Economist. The LGT Guide to World Equity Markets 1997.
REAL GDP ANNUAL RATE OF GROWTH
(ANNUAL % CHANGE) 1996
CHINA 9.1%
HONG KONG 4.3%
INDIA 5.7%
INDONESIA 7.1%
JAPAN 3.9%
KOREA 6.8%
MALAYSIA 8.3%
PHILIPPINES 5.5%
SINGAPORE 6.5%
TAIWAN 5.8%
THAILAND 7.2%
Source: The Economist. The LGT Guide to World Equity Markets 1997.
SOUTH ASIA. Although India's economy has grown at an average rate of
7% over the past three years, growth has slowed to about 6% during
1997. Economic growth, which had been fueled by strong industrial and
export sectors, slowed along with growth in these sectors. It is
uncertain whether India will be able to sustain the high growth rates
it experienced through 1996. Subsidies amount to almost 15% of GDP,
while agriculture accounts for about 25%. In 1997, annual inflation
has been approximately 3.8% down from about 6.6% the previous year.
During 1997, the current account deficit has been roughly 1.2% of GDP,
down from 1.5% in 1996. The exchange rate has been gradually devalued
in the 1980's and 1990's, and could be devalued further. Beginning in
1992, industry, financial markets, and the country's trade have been
gradually liberalized. Fifty-five percent of India's population is
illiterate, roughly half live in poverty, and unemployment remains
high.
Since the dissolution of the Narasimha Rao government in early 1996,
India has experienced several weak, coalition governments that have
been unable to consolidate their position for an extended period.
Partially as a result, economic reforms have proceeded slowly through
gradually. Future changes in government could weaken or set back the
reform process.
India does not enjoy trouble-free relations with its neighbors. India
and Pakistan have fought two wars since their independence in 1947 and
have yet to resolve a continuing dispute over the status of the
norther Indian state of Kashmir. Various Kashmiri separatist groups,
Indian, and Pakistani military have been involved in armed conflict
within the state. Neither India nor Pakistan have signed the
Comprehensive Nuclear Test Ban Treaty, which prohibits nuclear weapons
testing. A border dispute with China and questions over the
involvement of elements within India in the internal affairs of Sri
Lanka also affect India's relations with these countries.
The other, smaller South Asian countries of Pakistan, Bangladesh, and
Sri Lanka share with India the challenges of reducing poverty and
illiteracy and improving infrastructure and economic growth. While
each of these countries have taken steps to liberalize their
economies, their economies are far from mature, as are their legal and
regulatory systems. In addition, because they have small and
relatively less diversified economies and public markets, they are
susceptible to external economic shocks, which may result in currency
declines. Sri Lanka has been plagued by internal challenges to its
security, while Pakistan's has faced significant political infighting
and instability. Bangladesh's largely agricultural economy is heavily
dependent on the quality of the monsoons.
For national stock market index performance, please see the section on
Performance beginning on page .
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING CANADA
Canada is one of the richest nations in the world in terms of natural
resources. Within this sector particularly strong commodities are
forest products, mining and metals products, and agricultural products
such as grains. Additionally, energy related products such as oil, gas
and hydroelectricity are important components of their economy.
Accordingly, the Canadian stock market is strongly represented by such
basic materials stocks, and movements in the supply and demand of
industrial materials, agriculture, and energy, both domestically and
internationally, can have a strong effect on market performance.
Canada is a confederation of 10 provinces with a parliamentary system
of government. The area, the world's second largest nation by
landmass, is inhabited by 30.2 million people, most of whom are
decedents of France, the United Kingdom and indigenous peoples. The
country has a work force of over 15 million, spread out over a variety
of industries from trade, manufacturing, and mining to finance,
construction and government. While the country has many institutions
which closely parallel the US, such as a transparent stock market and
similar accounting practices, it differs from the US in that it has an
extensive social welfare system, much more akin to European welfare
states.
The confederated structures combined with recent financial pressure on
the federal government have pushed some provinces, Quebec in
particular, to call for a reevaluation of the legal and financial
relationships between the federal government in Ottawa and the
provinces. This issue came to a head in 1995 with a referendum on
Quebec sovereignty, which was ultimately won by Ottawa
(50.56%-49.44%). The very narrow defeat of the referendum and the
return of Bloc Quebecois to parliament with a lower but still
substantial number of seats indicate that the issue is far from
resolved. Accordingly, a large amount of the government's energy is
spent considering new constitutional arrangements. In the meantime,
markets react to the periodic escalations of separatist calls with
caution.
The current government of the Liberal party was reelected in June 1997
with a clear majority of 155 of the 301 parliamentary seats. This is a
drop in majority status during their previous government, during which
they held 60% of the seats. Opposition is currently divided amongst 4
parties, none of which occupies more than 60 seats. The historical
opposition to the Liberals, the Conservatives, has had to fight back
onto the political stage after being marginalized in the 1993
elections. Reclaiming enough seats in 1997 to be restored to official
status, the Conservatives currently hold 20 seats.
Economically, GDP growth in Canada was 1.5% in 1996, down from 2.3% in
1995. Driving growth was optimism in the government's stability and
fiscal health following the Quebec referendum and the achievement of a
current account surplus (which was subsequently lost, then regained in
early 1997). Particularly strong market performers were financial
services, real estate, utilities and merchandising. Consumer demand
was strong in 1996, financed by borrowing.
The Bank of Canada is fairly independent from the government and has
the latitude to manipulate interest rates to keep inflation within its
self imposed target of less than 3%. The Canadian dollar has benefited
from internal fiscal successes, specifically the balancing of the
current account. Despite the strong link to the US dollar, the Bank of
Canada won't automatically raise rates in response to US hikes.
The US is Canada's biggest trading partner, representing over 75% of
total trade. Strong export industries are energy, mining and forest
products. Canada is the largest energy supplier to the US. Main
imports are industrial machinery and chemicals. The US is also
Canada's largest foreign investor, responsible for 71% of all FDI in
Canada (worth approximately $87 billion). Main targets for investment
are metals and mining industries, energy, and finance.
Recently the Finance Ministry has kept demands for spending on social
programs at bay in the name of eradicating the budget deficit. Once
they feel this is firmly behind them, social spending could possibly
resume.
Privatization programs, meeting gathering opposition from trade
unions, interest groups and the general public, are slowly shrinking,
with many large-scale services remaining public.
There are four primary securities exchanges in Canada: Toronto,
Montreal, Vancouver, and Alberta. The Toronto and Montreal exchanges
list the older, larger, more established firms. Combined, these two
exchanges accounted for 95.2% of the total trading value in 1996. The
Vancouver and Alberta exchanges list smaller, younger start up firms
which tend to represent the natural resource sectors. In 1996 these
two exchanges accounted for 4.8% of the total value of equity trading.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING LATIN AMERICA
Latin America represents one of the world's more advanced emerging
markets. With a total population of 427 million and its abundant
natural resources, the area is a prime trading partner for the US and
Canada. In Latin America exports represent, on average, 16.6% of GDP.
Strong export sectors are petroleum, manufactured goods, agricultural
commodities such as coffee and beef, and metals and mining products.
GDP growth in Latin America as a region was 3.4% in 1996, up from 0.1%
in 1995. Recognizing the important role of international trade as a
component of GDP, the countries of Latin America have formed strong
regional trade organizations, notably MERCOSUR. Talk of extending
NAFTA down through Latin America indicates some desire to tie the
economies even closer to those of the north.
Politically, Latin American countries generally have strong
presidential systems closely modeled on the US. Their transition to
democracy, largely complete in most countries, nevertheless allows for
a considerable military influence, reflecting the strong authoritarian
leanings of a large portion of the population. The countries all enjoy
good relations with the United States, with whom they cooperate on a
range of non-economic matters, such as preservation of the environment
and drug control. Monetarist minded governments were responsible for
the successful staving off of contagion from the recent currency
crisis in Mexico, increasing their stature in the eyes of most capital
market participants.
ARGENTINA. Prior to 1989, Argentine politics were characterized by
populist leaders, sometimes democratically elected and sometimes not,
who ruled with the overt support of the military. Coups and outright
military rule were not uncommon. Economic polices were highly
protectionist, with significant barriers and restrictions on foreign
trade and investment. Markets were highly regulated and the state was
heavily involved in many industries. Inflation was routinely high and
growth stagnant.
President Carlos Menem was first elected to office in 1989 and
undertook a program of deregulation, liberalization and macroeconomic
reform. The results have been positive. Growth in 1996 was 4.4%, up
from -4.4% in 1995. Argentina's growth, averaging over 7% from 1991 to
1994, has been driven primarily by domestic consumption. In the wake
of the Mexican currency crisis, however, banking liquidity has been
restrained. While deposits have increased in reaction to peso
stabilization, lending has not, putting downward pressure on consumer
spending. The positive effect is that inflation, well over 150% at the
beginning of the decade, was 0.4% in 1996. Still troublesome for
Argentina is unemployment, quite high at 17%. Menem's economic
liberalization policies have succeeded in attracting foreign
investment. From the US alone, approximately $10 billion was invested
by 1996. Investors have been most attracted to the telecommunications,
finance, and energy sectors.
Argentina enjoys a positive trade balance. The export economy is
heavily weighted toward agriculture, which represents 60% of the total
value of all Argentine exports. Primary products are livestock,
oilseeds, and grain. Argentina's single biggest trading partner is
Brazil, and the US is the second. Primary imports are machinery,
vehicles and chemicals.
The resignation of Economy Minister Domingo Cavallo in July 1996 was
initially greeted with skepticism from the markets. Cavallo was widely
recognized as the man responsible for ensuring the convertibility of
the peso by pegging it to the dollar, a move which saved Argentina
from the hyperinflation and continuous drops in output which could
have followed from the Mexican crisis in 1994. Confidence was quickly
restored, however, with the appointment of Roque Fernandez, who
promptly reaffirmed commitment to Cavallo's plan and introduced
further measures for fiscal stability.
The central bank's main priority is maintaining convertibility against
the dollar. It is very active in the foreign exchange market and even
assists local firms with liquidity problems.
Legislative elections to be held in October, 1997 could prove to be
critical for Menem, who still has an extensive economic reform agenda
which includes further privatizations, labor market reforms and a
revamped tax policy. Failure to retain a friendly majority in the
Lower House of congress could deprive Menem of the support he needs to
pass such reforms.
The next presidential election is due in 1999. In accordance with the
constitution, Menem, a member of the Peronist party, can not seek a
third consecutive term. The next election is likely to present a third
candidate to the voters beyond the traditional contestants from the
Peronist and Radical parties. Frepaso, a center-left alliance, first
emerged in the 1995 elections and by 1999 could build itself up enough
to promote a viable alternative to the older parties. It is uncertain
how policies would be effected by the systemic change from a
predominantly two party system to a three way game.
BRAZIL. Brazil is the largest country in South America and is home to
vast amounts of natural resources. Its 155 million people are
descendants from indigenous tribes and European immigrants. They live
in diverse socio-economic conditions, from the urban cities of Sao
Paolo to the undeveloped trading posts of the distant regions.
Industrial development has been concentrated in specific areas. The
disenfranchised population is quite large and is a source of many of
Brazil's social problems.
The Brazilian economy is currently undergoing extensive reforms,
stemming from a 1994 effort to stabilize the currency called the Real
Plan. With the aim of curbing inflation, a new currency, the Real, was
introduced and supported via a floating exchange band. The plan has
stabilized the exchange rate and controlled inflation, which was
reeling out of control in 1994 at 2,700%. Inflation in 1995 dropped to
81%, and fell even further in 1996, settling at 18.7%. At the same
time, however, the Real Plan has sent the trade and current account
balances into a deficit. The current account soared from $1 billion to
$18 billion, and increased further in 1996 to $27 billion.
Other objectives of the administration of the current President,
Fernando Henrique Cardoso, are trade liberalization and privatization,
but these efforts are sporadic and often stalled by special interests
in the legislature. Some privatization efforts are performing well,
particularly in the utilities sector. Utilities and telecommunications
have been key draws for foreign investment, and foreign direct
investment (FDI) is coming in at record levels. In 1996 the country
received over $9.5 billion, with $2.4 billion coming from the US.
Still, there are restrictions against investments in certain
industries, such as metals and mining.
Similarly with trade liberalization, the government increased import
restrictions in an effort to shrink the trade deficit and slow the
growth of import consumption. This consumption was a main contributor
to GDP growth in 1996, though growth was down 1% to 3.2%.
Traditionally a primarily agricultural economy, a strong industrial
sector has developed which produces metals, chemical, and manufactured
consumer goods. Agriculture still plays a significant role, however,
representing 11% of the GDP, 40% of exports and employing over 35% of
the work force. Primary agricultural products are grains, coffee, and
cattle. Regarding energy and utilities, the country is a leading
producer of hydroelectric power, but they are dependent on imports for
oil.
Presidential elections will be held in 1998. President Cardoso hopes
to stand for re-election but currently is unable to, given a
constitutional provision on term limits. Efforts to gather
congressional support for constitutional reform, allowing Cardoso to
stand, could result in a great deal of special interest concessions,
translating into more public spending and horse-trading over fiscal
reforms.
CHILE. Chile is a transition economy which has recently made great
strides toward putting its authoritarian, statist, past behind itself.
In all of Latin America, it is the country with the highest rates of
growth. Averaging 7.3% so far this decade, GDP grew at 6.7% in 1996,
down from 8.5% the previous year. Inflation has been steadily
declining and is down over 15% in the last five years. Inflation in
1996 was 7.4%, a 0.8% drop over 1995. Unemployment in 1996 was 6.6%,
particularly low for the Latin American region. Despite the fact that
market capitalization fell $8 billion in 1996 to $64 billion, Chile is
still considered to have one of the best performing stock markets in
the region.
Chile has a strong, interventionist central bank which focuses more on
the investment community than it does on the government. Active steps
are taken to control demand and inflation. One example is the practice
of restricting short-term flows of foreign capital through the
country.
Interest rate hikes in 1996 are said to have restrained growth, but
other factors include unfavorable weather conditions that hurt
agricultural and hydroelectric power production. Mining and metals
were strong performers in 1996. Of particular note was the strong
showing of the country's copper industry.
Eduardo Frei is President and is due for reelection in 1999. President
Frei has been trying to decentralize the government but encounters
stiff opposition from the powerful trade unions. Also high on Frei's
agenda is tax reform.
There is a considerable military component to political life in Chile.
In the legislature there is strong representation by parties with
authoritarian views. As part of the negotiated settlement with coup
leader General Augusto Pinochet in 1990, the army chain of command
ends with General Pinochet, not an elected official. Furthermore,
certain seats are reserved in the Senate for appointed officials from
the military. Pinochet must resign in 1998, and shortly thereafter the
reserved Senate seats will fall open to election. There are
constitutional reforms currently in progress further diminishing the
role and influence of the military, and thus the political transition
is still underway. A successful outcome requires that the military
acquiesce as it is stripped of its political powers.
MEXICO. The Mexican economy recovered fairly well in 1996 from the
currency crisis of December 1994 thanks in large part to growth in
exports, peso stabilization, and massive financial assistance from the
United States. Growth rebounded from its negative position of -6.2% in
1995 to reach 5.1% in 1996. The peso devaluation of 1994, prompted by
mounting foreign debt, was effective in reducing the current account
deficit from $30 billion to just over $1 billion, and it also pushed
Mexico into a positive trade balance. The current account deficit
increased in 1996 to $3.7 billion, but the trade surplus was
maintained. Inflation jumped from 7% to over 50% in the year after the
crisis, but was controlled in 1996, registering a drop to 28%.
Inflation is the chief concern of the central bank, which takes active
measures such as the setting of wage ceilings and manipulation of
interest rates to control it. Domestic consumption is sluggish and has
yet to return to pre-1994 levels, also contributing to the containment
inflation.
The Mexican economy is very strong in manufacturing and natural
resources, specifically oil. Manufacturing alone counts for 22% of the
Mexican GDP and 21% of all urban employment. The economy is also very
closely tied to the US, which is responsible for 60% of all foreign
investment and with whom it conducts over 75% of all trade. Trade
pacts such as the North American Free Trade Agreement further
integrate the economies, giving the US strong incentives to provide
assistance in times of crisis. NAFTA also enabled the recent recovery,
given the ease with which it allows increases in exports and
investment. The Mexican stock market listed 193 companies with total
capitalization of $106 billion in 1996, a 17% rise over 1995.
Internally, the various people of the Mexican states have recently
experienced a great deal of dissatisfaction with their relationship to
the federal government. Most notably, in Chiapas there have been armed
uprisings by indigenous groups demanding further autonomy. While the
rebellions have not strongly shaken financial markets, they serve as a
reminder of the diversity of Mexico, of the vast socio-economic gaps
between various peoples, and of the potential for such groups to
demand the attention of both their government and the world.
Politically, the landscape changed fundamentally in July 1997. The
defeat of candidates from the Institutional Revolutionary Party (PRI)
in legislative elections signaled the end of decades of one party
rule. Citizens now have the confidence that their votes count and that
the PRI is no longer invincible. Winning every presidential election
since its founding in 1929, the PRI was the country's monolithic
political machine, maintaining power through rigged elections and
ruling in an environment rife with intrigue and corruption. Internal
pressures including armed rebellion from domestic interest groups,
extensive crises and scandals caused by intra-party rivalries and
corruption, and deteriorating relationships with foreign countries
over financial mismanagement and mutual social problems all
contributed to the establishment of fully free and unfettered
elections. The response from the Mexican people was clear. Though they
took the most votes (39%) for the 500-member Lower House of congress,
the PRI has lost their majority, and the President is now forced to
accommodate the interests of the opposition parties. Market reaction
to the new Mexican political world was positive. The IPC index,
consisting of 35 of the most representative stocks on the Mexican
Stock Exchange, rose 3.25% the day after the election. Further
financial implications of the new landscape are as yet uncertain.
Relevant considerations are the effect of the new configurations on
government consensus and policy making, the demands of newly empowered
groups on economic and other resources, the balance of power between
the executive and the legislature, and the ability of the government
to maintain law and order.
EMERGING MARKETS: LATIN AMERICA
MARKET CAPITALIZATION IN U.S. DOLLARS
DECEMBER 1996
BILLIONS:
ARGENTINA $ 44.7
BRAZIL 429.3
CHILE 65.6
MEXICO 107.0
PERU 13.8
VENEZUELA 10.0
Source: The Economist, The LGT Guide to World Equity Markets, 1997
For national stock market index performance, please see the section on
Performance beginning on page .
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING AFRICA
Africa is a highly diverse and politically unstable continent of over
50 countries and 720 million people. Much of this region has been
beset by civil wars, coups and even genocidal warfare in recent years.
Nevertheless, it is home to an abundance of natural resources,
including natural gas, aluminum, crude oil, copper, iron, bauxite,
cotton, diamonds and timber. Wealthier countries generally have strong
connections to European partners, and evidence of these relationships
is seen in the growing market capitalization and foreign investment.
Economic performance is closely tied to world commodity markets,
particularly oil, and also to agricultural conditions, such as
drought.
Five African countries are among the 20 fastest growing in the world
(Uganda, Ivory Coast, Botswana, Angola and Zimbabwe) confirm EIU 1995,
with GDP growth rates ranging from 5.5% to 6.0%. One country, Libya,
experienced (-4.0%) negative growth.
Several African countries in the north have substantial oil reserves
and accordingly their economies react strongly to world oil prices.
They share a regional and sometimes religious identification with the
oil producing nations of the Middle East and can be strongly affected
by political and economic developments in those countries. As in the
south, weather conditions also have a strong impact on many of their
natural resources, and, as was the case in 1995, severe drought can
adversely effect economic growth.
Ten African countries have active equity markets (Botswana, Egypt,
Ghana, Kenya, Morocco, Nigeria, South Africa, Tunisia, Zambia,
Zimbabwe). The oldest market, in Egypt, was established in 1883, while
the youngest, in Zambia, was established in 1994. Four additional
markets have been established since 1989, and the mean age for all
equity markets is 40 years old. A total of 1,697 firms are listed on
the respective exchanges. Total market capitalization for these
countries in 1996 was 280 billion, an average increase of 63% over
1995 levels.
SPECIAL CONSIDERATIONS REGARDING THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
The Russian Federation is the largest republic of the Commonwealth of
Independent States with a 1995 population of 147,500,000. It is about
one and four fifths of the land area of the United States and occupies
most of eastern Europe and north Asia.
Russia has had a long history of political and economic turbulence.
The U.S.S.R. lasted 69 years and for more than half that time it
ranked as a nuclear superpower. In the 1930's tens of millions of its
citizens were collectivized under state agricultural and industrial
enterprises and millions died in political purges and the vast penal
and labor system or in state-created famines. During World War II, as
many as 20 million Soviet citizens died. After decades of communist
rule the Soviet Union was dissolved on December 8, 1991 following a
failed coup attempt against the government of Mikhail Gorbachev. On
the day that the leaders declared that the Soviet Union ceased to
exist, the Soviet republics were invited to join with Russia in the
Commonwealth of Independent states (CIS). At one time or another those
that have agreed to join have included the Ukraine, Belarus, Moldova,
Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, Tajikistan,
Kazakhstan and Kyrgyzstan, but a number have dropped out since or have
only observer status. Each of the republics is a sovereign state that
controls its own economy and natural resources and collects its own
taxes, providing only minimal support to the CIS.
Boris Yeltsin, President of Russia, inherited the mantle of economic
and political chaos. With the freeing of most prices he staked his
political life on the rapid creation of a free market economy. Since
1991 Yeltsin and his Russian reformers have been faced with the
daunting task of stabilizing the Russian economy while transforming it
into a modern and efficient structure able to compete in international
markets and respond to the needs of the Russian people. To date, their
efforts have yielded widely mixed results. On the one hand, they have
made some impressive progress. Since 1992, they have abolished central
planning, decontrolled prices, unified the foreign exchange market,
made the ruble convertible, and privatized two thirds of the economy.
They have accomplished this in spite of the crushing burdens inherited
from the communist system: huge industrial enterprises that are
unprofitable; an obsolete capital stock; a crumbling energy sector,
huge external debt; and armies that had to be repatriated and
resettled at home.
Russia remains a paradox among the major economies of the world in
that it is a country marked by stagnation in production levels, but
has few constraints on growth. Labor supply is adequate and savings
are high. In addition, there is almost unlimited scope for increasing
productivity through the introduction of improved technologies,
production process and market-oriented managerial development. There
are 147 million consumers who are slowly increasing their buying power
and education standards are high. Russia is also rich in natural
resources. It has 40% of the world's natural gas reserves, 6% of its
oil, 25% of coal, diamonds, gold and nickel, and 30% of timber and
bauxite. Approximately ten million people are engaged in agriculture
and they produce half of the region's grain, meat, milk, and other
dairy products.
The main reason for the continued poor performance of the Russian
economy is the country's failure to mobilize the resources that are
available. While the official unemployment rate was at 10.6% in 1996,
up to half of the working population is, in effect, unemployed or, to
a significant degree, underemployed in inefficient and unproductive
industries. Much of the country's savings have been siphoned off
through capital flight. Russia's technological potential for
assimilating both domestic and foreign technologies is not being
exploited. Industry privatization and restructuring initiatives have
generally failed to mobilize the available factors of production as
the country's privatization program virtually ensures the predominance
of the old management teams that are largely non market-oriented in
their management approach. Approximately 80% of Russian privatized
companies continue to be majority-owned by insiders and only 10% are
owned by investors with large enough stakes to influence the running
of the company.
In July 1996, Boris Yeltsin was re-elected for a second term and it
was hoped that the election would mark the start of a more stable
period of economic growth. However, macroeconomic indicators in 1996
proved contradictory. On the one hand, the Russian government
continued its strict credit policies, and the annual inflation rate
for 1996 dropped to 23%, down from 131% in 1995. Inflation has since
remained below 3% a month through the first half of 1997. In addition,
expenditure cuts trimmed the budget deficit to 7% of GDP for the first
nine months of 1996. On the other hand, however, GDP fell by 6%
following 1995's 4% fall, while industrial production was down by 5%
and real investment dropped by approximately 19%. Non-payment
continues to rep[resent a serious problem for the economy,
particularly in the energy sector.
While Russia is widely believed to be one of the most risky markets in
eastern Europe, it is also recognized for its potential for positive
returns. In 1996 the Russian market delivered the world's best stock
market performance and was among the top performing markets in the
first half of 1997. However, the market has been essentially liquidity
driven and concentrated in a very few of the country's largest
companies. At just $65 billion, the total capitalization of the stock
market accounts for just 12 percent of GDP. The majority of investors
in Russian equities are small and medium-sized US hedge funds. In
addition, several country specific funds have been established to make
direct and portfolio investments in Russian companies. To facilitate
foreign investment, a number of the larger Russian companies have
issued equity in the form of American depositary receipts while six
big firms have issued securities in the form of Russian depositary
certificates. These certificates are issued and marketed by the Bank
of New York. Any investment in Russia is risky and deciding which
companies will perform well at this stage of the country's
transformation is far from easy. A combination of poor accounting
standards, inept management, limited shareholder rights and the
criminalization of large sectors of the economy pose a significant
risk, particularly to foreign investors.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
All orders for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities are placed
on behalf of each fund by FMR pursuant to authority contained in the
management contract. If FMR grants investment management authority to
the sub-advisers (see the section entitled "Management Contracts"),
the sub-advisers are authorized to place orders for the purchase and
sale of portfolio securities, and will do so in accordance with the
policies described below. FMR is also responsible for the placement of
transaction orders for other investment companies and accounts for
which it or its affiliates act as investment adviser. In selecting
broker-dealers, subject to applicable limitations of the federal
securities laws, FMR considers various relevant factors, including,
but not limited to: the size and type of the transaction; the nature
and character of the markets for the security to be purchased or sold;
the execution efficiency, settlement capability, and financial
condition of the broker-dealer firm; the broker-dealer's execution
services rendered on a continuing basis; and the reasonableness of any
commissions. Commissions for investments traded on foreign exchanges
will be higher than for investments traded on U.S. exchanges and may
not be subject to negotiation.
The funds may execute portfolio transactions with broker-dealers who
provide research and execution services to the funds or other accounts
over which FMR or its affiliates exercise investment discretion. Such
services may include advice concerning the value of securities; the
advisability of investing in, purchasing, or selling securities; and
the availability of securities or the purchasers or sellers of
securities. In addition, such broker-dealers may furnish analyses and
reports concerning issuers, industries, securities, economic factors
and trends, portfolio strategy, and performance of accounts; effect
securities transactions, and perform functions incidental thereto
(such as clearance and settlement). The selection of such
broker-dealers generally is made by FMR (to the extent possible
consistent with execution considerations) based upon the quality of
research and execution services provided.
The receipt of research from broker-dealers that execute transactions
on behalf of the funds may be useful to FMR in rendering investment
management services to the funds or its other clients, and conversely,
such research provided by broker-dealers who have executed transaction
orders on behalf of other FMR clients may be useful to FMR in carrying
out its obligations to the funds. The receipt of such research has not
reduced FMR's normal independent research activities; however, it
enables FMR to avoid the additional expenses that could be incurred if
FMR tried to develop comparable information through its own efforts.
Subject to applicable limitations of the federal securities laws,
broker-dealers may receive commissions for agency transactions that
are in excess of the amount of commissions charged by other
broker-dealers in recognition of their research and execution
services. In order to cause each fund to pay such higher commissions,
FMR must determine in good faith that such commissions are reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such executing broker-dealers, viewed in terms of a
particular transaction or FMR's overall responsibilities to the funds
and its other clients. In reaching this determination, FMR will not
attempt to place a specific dollar value on the brokerage and research
services provided, or to determine what portion of the compensation
should be related to those services.
FMR is authorized to use research services provided by and to place
portfolio transactions with brokerage firms that have provided
assistance in the distribution of shares of the funds or shares of
other Fidelity funds to the extent permitted by law. FMR may use
research services provided by and place agency transactions with
National Financial Services Corporation (NFSC) and Fidelity Brokerage
Services (Japan), LLC (FBS J ), indirect subsidiaries of
FMR Corp., if the commissions are fair, reasonable, and comparable to
commissions charged by non-affiliated, qualified brokerage firms for
similar services. Prior to December 9, 1997, FMR used research
services provided by and placed agency transactions with Fidelity
Brokerage Services (FBS), an indirect subsidiary of FMR Corp.
Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 prohibits members
of national securities exchanges from executing exchange transactions
for accounts which they or their affiliates manage, unless certain
requirements are satisfied. Pursuant to such requirements, the Board
of Trustees has authorized NFSC to execute portfolio transactions on
national securities exchanges in accordance with approved procedures
and applicable SEC rules.
Each fund's Trustees periodically review FMR's performance of its
responsibilities in connection with the placement of portfolio
transactions on behalf of the funds and review the commissions paid by
each fund over representative periods of time to determine if they are
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the fund.
For the fiscal periods ended December 31, 1997 and 1996, the portfolio
turnover rates were 74% and 91%, respectively for International
Bond and 656% and 405% , respectively for New Markets Income.
Because a high turnover rate increases transaction costs and may
increase taxable gains, FMR carefully weighs the anticipated benefits
of short-term investing against these consequences. An increased
turnover rate is due to a greater volume of shareholder purchase
orders, short-term interest rate volatility and other special market
conditions.
During the fiscal year ended December 1997, the funds paid no fees to
brokerage firms that provided research services.
From time to time the Trustees will review whether the recapture for
the benefit of the funds of some portion of the brokerage commissions
or similar fees paid by the funds on portfolio transactions is legally
permissible and advisable. Each fund seeks to recapture soliciting
broker-dealer fees on the tender of portfolio securities, but at
present no other recapture arrangements are in effect. The Trustees
intend to continue to review whether recapture opportunities are
available and are legally permissible and, if so, to determine in the
exercise of their business judgment whether it would be advisable for
each fund to seek such recapture.
Although the Trustees and officers of each fund are substantially the
same as those of other funds managed by FMR, investment decisions for
each fund are made independently from those of other funds managed by
FMR or accounts managed by FMR affiliates. It sometimes happens that
the same security is held in the portfolio of more than one of these
funds or accounts. Simultaneous transactions are inevitable when
several funds and accounts are managed by the same investment adviser,
particularly when the same security is suitable for the investment
objective of more than one fund or account.
When two or more funds are simultaneously engaged in the purchase or
sale of the same security, the prices and amounts are allocated in
accordance with procedures believed to be appropriate and equitable
for each fund. In some cases this system could have a detrimental
effect on the price or value of the security as far as each fund is
concerned. In other cases, however, the ability of the funds to
participate in volume transactions will produce better executions and
prices for the funds. It is the current opinion of the Trustees that
the desirability of retaining FMR as investment adviser to each fund
outweighs any disadvantages that may be said to exist from exposure to
simultaneous transactions.
VALUATION
FSC normally determines each fund's net asset value per share (NAV) as
of the close of the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) (normally 4:00 p.m.
Eastern time). The valuation of portfolio securities is determined as
of this time for the purpose of computing each fund's NAV.
Portfolio securities are valued by various methods depending on the
primary market or exchange on which they trade. Fixed-income
securities and other assets for which market quotations are readily
available may be valued at market values determined by such
securities' most recent bid prices (sales prices if the principal
market is an exchange) in the principal market in which they normally
are traded, as furnished by recognized dealers in such securities or
assets.
Or, fixed-income securities and convertible securities may be valued
on the basis of information furnished by a pricing service that uses a
valuation matrix which incorporates both dealer-supplied valuations
and electronic data processing techniques. Use of pricing services has
been approved by the Board of Trustees. A number of pricing services
are available, and the fund[s] may use various pricing services or
discontinue the use of any pricing service.
Most equity securities for which the primary market is the United
States are valued at last sale price or, if no sale has occurred, at
the closing bid price. Most equity securities for which the primary
market is outside the United States are valued using the official
closing price or the last sale price in the principal market in which
they are traded. If the last sale price (on the local exchange) is
unavailable, the last evaluated quote or last bid price normally is
used.
Futures contracts and options are valued on the basis of market
quotations, if available. Securities of other open-end investment
companies are valued at their respective NAVs.
Foreign securities are valued based on prices furnished by independent
brokers or quotation services which express the value of securities in
their local currency. FSC gathers all exchange rates daily at the
close of the NYSE using the last quoted price on the local currency
and then translates the value of foreign securities from their local
currencies into U.S. dollars. Any changes in the value of forward
contracts due to exchange rate fluctuations and days to maturity are
included in the calculation of NAV. If an extraordinary event that is
expected to materially affect the value of a portfolio security occurs
after the close of an exchange on which that security is traded, then
that security will be valued as determined in good faith by a
committee appointed by the Board of Trustees.
Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty days or less
for which market quotations and information furnished by a pricing
service are not readily available are valued either at amortized cost
or at original cost plus accrued interest, both of which approximate
current value. In addition, securities and other assets for which
there is no readily available market value may be valued in good faith
by a committee appointed by the Board of Trustees. The procedures set
forth above need not be used to determine the value of the securities
owned by a fund if, in the opinion of a committee appointed by the
Board of Trustees, some other method would more accurately reflect the
fair market value of such securities.
PERFORMANCE
The funds may quote performance in various ways. All performance
information supplied by the funds in advertising is historical and is
not intended to indicate future returns. Each fund's share price,
yield, and total return fluctuate in response to market conditions and
other factors, and the value of fund shares when redeemed may be more
or less than their original cost.
YIELD CALCULATIONS. Yields for a fund are computed by dividing the
fund's interest and dividend income for a given 30-day or one-month
period, net of expenses, by the average number of shares entitled to
receive distributions during the period, dividing this figure by the
fund's (NAV) at the end of the period, and annualizing the result
(assuming compounding of income) in order to arrive at an annual
percentage rate. Yields do not reflect New Markets Income's 1.00%
short-term trading fee, which applies to shares held less than 180
days. Income is calculated for purposes of yield quotations in
accordance with standardized methods applicable to all stock and bond
funds. Dividends from equity investments are treated as if they were
accrued on a daily basis, solely for the purposes of yield
calculations. In general, interest income is reduced with respect to
bonds trading at a premium over their par value by subtracting a
portion of the premium from income on a daily basis, and is increased
with respect to bonds trading at a discount by adding a portion of the
discount to daily income. For a fund's investments denominated in
foreign currencies, income and expenses are calculated first in their
respective currencies, and are then converted to U.S. dollars, either
when they are actually converted or at the end of the 30-day or one
month period, whichever is earlier. Capital gains and losses generally
are excluded from the calculation as are gains and losses from
currency exchange rate fluctuations.
Income calculated for the purposes of calculating a fund's yield
differs from income as determined for other accounting purposes.
Because of the different accounting methods used, and because of the
compounding of income assumed in yield calculations, a fund's yield
may not equal its distribution rate, the income paid to your account,
or the income reported in the fund's financial statements.
In calculating the fund's yield, a fund may from time to time use a
portfolio security's coupon rate instead of its yield to maturity in
order to reflect the risk premium on that security. This practice will
have the effect of reducing the fund's yield.
Yield information may be useful in reviewing a fund's performance and
in providing a basis for comparison with other investment
alternatives. However, each fund's yield fluctuates, unlike
investments that pay a fixed interest rate over a stated period of
time. When comparing investment alternatives, investors should also
note the quality and maturity of the portfolio securities of
respective investment companies they have chosen to consider.
Investors should recognize that in periods of declining interest rates
a fund's yield will tend to be somewhat higher than prevailing market
rates, and in periods of rising interest rates the fund's yield will
tend to be somewhat lower. Also, when interest rates are falling, the
inflow of net new money to a fund from the continuous sale of its
shares will likely be invested in instruments producing lower yields
than the balance of the fund's holdings, thereby reducing the fund's
current yield. In periods of rising interest rates, the opposite can
be expected to occur.
TOTAL RETURN CALCULATIONS. Total returns quoted in advertising reflect
all aspects of a fund's return, including the effect of reinvesting
dividends and capital gain distributions, and any change in the fund's
NAV over a stated period. Average annual total returns are calculated
by determining the growth or decline in value of a hypothetical
historical investment in a fund over a stated period, and then
calculating the annually compounded percentage rate that would have
produced the same result if the rate of growth or decline in value had
been constant over the period. For example, a cumulative total return
of 100% over ten years would produce an average annual total return of
7.18%, which is the steady annual rate of return that would equal 100%
growth on a compounded basis in ten years. While average annual total
returns are a convenient means of comparing investment alternatives,
investors should realize that a fund's performance is not constant
over time, but changes from year to year, and that average annual
total returns represent averaged figures as opposed to the actual
year-to-year performance of the fund.
In addition to average annual total returns, a fund may quote
unaveraged or cumulative total returns reflecting the simple change in
value of an investment over a stated period. Average annual and
cumulative total returns may be quoted as a percentage or as a dollar
amount, and may be calculated for a single investment, a series of
investments, or a series of redemptions, over any time period. Total
returns may be broken down into their components of income and capital
(including capital gains and changes in share price) in order to
illustrate the relationship of these factors and their contributions
to total return. Total returns may be quoted on a before-tax or
after-tax basis and may or may not include the effect of New Markets
Income's 1.00% short-term trading fee on shares held less than
180 days. Excluding a fund's short-term trading fee from a
total return calculation produces a higher total return figure. Total
returns, yields, and other performance information may be quoted
numerically or in a table, graph, or similar illustration.
NET ASSET VALUE. Charts and graphs using a fund's net asset values,
adjusted net asset values, and benchmark indices may be used to
exhibit performance. An adjusted NAV includes any distributions paid
by a fund and reflects all elements of its return. Unless otherwise
indicated, a fund's adjusted NAVs are not adjusted for sales charges,
if any.
HISTORICAL FUND RESULTS. The following tables show each fund's yields
and total returns for periods ended December 31, 1997. Total return
figures do not include New Market Income's 1.00% short-term trading
fee, applicable to shares held less than 180 days.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>
<C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURNS CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS
THIRTY DAY ONE FIVE TEN ONE FIVE TEN
YIELD YEAR YEARS YEARS/ YEAR YEARS YEARS/
LIFE OF LIFE OF
FUND FUND
INTERNATIONAL BOND
3.75% (1.21%) 2.13 % 5.09 % (1.21 % ) 11.09 % 64.30 %
NEW MARKETS INCOME
8.11% 17.52 % N/A 16.99 %* 17.52 % N/A 107.86 %*
</TABLE>
* From May 4, 1993 (commencement of operations).
Note: If FMR had not reimbursed certain fund expenses during these
periods, each fund's total returns would have been lower.
The following tables show the income and capital elements of each
fund's cumulative total return. The tables compare each fund's return
to the record of the Standard & Poor's 500 Index (S&P 500), the Dow
Jones Industrial Average (DJIA), and the cost of living, as measured
by the Consumer Price Index (CPI), over the same period. The CPI
information is as of the month-end closest to the initial investment
date for each fund. The S&P 500 and DJIA comparisons are provided to
show how each fund's total return compared to the record of a broad
unmanaged index of common stocks and a narrower set of stocks of major
industrial companies, respectively, over the same period. Because each
fund invests in fixed-income securities, common stocks represent a
different type of investment from the funds. Common stocks generally
offer greater growth potential than the funds, but generally
experience greater price volatility, which means greater potential for
loss. In addition, common stocks generally provide lower income than
fixed-income investments such as the funds. The S&P 500 and DJIA
returns are based on the prices of unmanaged groups of stocks and,
unlike each fund's returns, do not include the effect of brokerage
commissions or other costs of investing.
The following tables show the growth in value of a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in each fund during the 10-year period ended
December 1997 or life of each fund, as applicable, assuming all
distributions were reinvested. The figures below reflect the
fluctuating interest rates and bond prices of the specified periods
and should not be considered representative of the dividend income or
capital gain or loss that could be realized from an investment in a
fund today. Tax consequences of different investments (with the
exception of foreign tax withholdings) have not been factored into the
figures below.
During the 10-year period ended December 31, 1997, a hypothetical
$10,000 investment in International Bond Fund would have grown to
$ 16,430 .
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND INDICES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
YEAR ENDED VALUE OF VALUE OF VALUE OF TOTAL S&P 500 DJIA COST OF
INITIAL REINVESTED REINVESTED VALUE LIVING**
$10,000 DIVIDEND CAPITAL GAIN
INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTIONS DISTRIBUTIONS
1997 $ 8,109 $ 8,043 $ 278 $ 16,430 $ 52,577 $ 54,688 $ 13,977
1996 $ 8,662 $ 7,673 $ 296 $ 16,631 $ 39,424 $ 43,801 $ 13,744
1995 $ 8,867 $ 6,922 $ 304 $ 16,093 $ 32,063 $ 34,032 $ 13,302
1994 $ 8,814 $ 5,973 $ 301 $ 15,088 $ 23,305 $ 24,891 $ 12,972
1993 $ 11,249 $ 6,424 $ 356 $ 18,029 $ 23,002 $ 23,712 $ 12,634
1992 $ 10,116 $ 4,673 $ 0 $ 14,789 $ 20,896 $ 20,268 $ 12,296
1991 $ 10,616 $ 3,550 $ 0 $ 14,166 $ 19,412 $ 18,890 $ 11,950
1990 $ 10,152 $ 2,410 $ 0 $ 12,562 $ 14,877 $ 15,192 $ 11,594
1989 $ 9,884 $ 1,304 $ 0 $ 11,188 $ 15,356 $ 15,274 $ 10,927
1988 $ 9,563 $ 803 $ 0 $ 10,366 $ 11,661 $ 11,592 $ 10,442
</TABLE>
** From month-end closest to initial investment date.
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in
International Bond on December 31, 1988, the net amount invested in
International Bond shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial
investment ($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested
dividends and capital gain distributions for the period covered (their
cash value at the time they were reinvested) amounted to
$ 19,926 . If distributions had not been reinvested, the amount
of distributions earned from the fund over time would have been
smaller, and cash payments for the period would have amounted to
$ 6,770 for dividends and $ 241 for capital gain
distributions. Prior to February 27, 1998, International Bond
operated under certain different investment policies. Accordingly, the
fund's historical performance may not represent its current investment
policies.
During the period from May 4, 1993 (commencement of operations) to
December 31, 1997, a hypothetical $10,000 investment in New Markets
Income would have grown to $ 20,786 .
NEW MARKETS INCOME INDICES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
YEAR
ENDED VALUE OF VALUE OF VALUE OF TOTAL S&P 500 DJIA COST OF
INITIAL REINVESTED REINVESTED VALUE LIVING**
$10,000 DIVIDEND CAPITAL GAIN
INVESTMENT DISTRIBUTIONS DISTRIBUTIONS
1997 $ 12,970 $ 6,169 $ 1,647 $ 20,786 $ 24,479 $ 25,585 $ 11,201
1996 $ 12,960 $ 4,339 $ 388 $ 17,687 $ 18,355 $ 20,491 $ 11,014
1995 $ 9,950 $ 2,262 $ 298 $ 12,510 $ 14,928 $ 15,921 $ 10,660
1994 $ 10,190 $ 1,091 $ 305 $ 11,586 $ 10,850 $ 11,645 $ 10,396
1993* $ 13,070 $ 632 $ 182 $ 13,884 $ 10,709 $ 11,093 $ 10,125
</TABLE>
* From May 4, 1993 (commencement of operations)
** From month-end closest to initial investment date.
Explanatory Notes: With an initial investment of $10,000 in New
Markets Income on May 4, 1993, the net amount invested in New Markets
Income's shares was $10,000. The cost of the initial investment
($10,000) together with the aggregate cost of reinvested dividends and
capital gain distributions for the period covered (their cash value at
the time they were reinvested) amounted to $ 17,067 . If
distributions had not been reinvested, the amount of distributions
earned from the fund over time would have been smaller, and cash
payments for the period would have amounted to $ 4,279 for
dividends and $ 1,240 for capital gain distributions. The
figures in the table do not include the effect of the fund's 1.00%
short-term trading fee applicable to shares held less than 180 days.
INTERNATIONAL INDICES, MARKET CAPITALIZATION, AND NATIONAL
STOCK MARKET RETURN
The following tables show the total market capitalization of certain
countries according to the Morgan Stanley Capital International
Indices database, the total market capitalization of Latin American
countries according to the International Finance Corporation Emerging
Markets database, and the performance of national stock markets as
measured in U.S. dollars by the Morgan Stanley Capital International
stock market indices for the twelve months ended December 31,
199 7 . Of course, these results are not indicative of future
stock market performance or the funds' performance. Market conditions
during the periods measured fluctuated widely. Brokerage commissions
and other fees are not factored into the values of the indices.
MARKET CAPITALIZATION. Companies outside the U.S. now make up nearly
two-thirds of the world's stock market capitalization. According to
Morgan Stanley Capital International, the size of the markets as
measured in U.S. dollars grew from $ 5,749.5 ($10,078.9 including
the U.S.) billion in 1996 to $ 6,207.8 ($12,040.3 including the
U.S.) billion in 1997.
The following table measures the total market capitalization of
certain countries according to the Morgan Stanley Capital
International Indices database. The value of the markets are measured
in billions of U.S. dollars as of December 31, 1997.
TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
AUSTRALIA $ 164.1 JAPAN $ 1,498.6
AUSTRIA 23.0 NETHERLANDS 337.9
BELGIUM 75.5 NORWAY 31.5
CANADA 305.9 SINGAPORE/MALAYSIA 54.5/49.0
DENMARK 67.7 SPAIN 158.3
FRANCE 474.5 SWEDEN 154.5
GERMANY 584.7 SWITZERLAND 465.6
HONG KONG 167.0 UNITED KINGDOM 1,284.8
ITALY 238.9 UNITED STATES 6,206.9
</TABLE>
The following table measures the total market capitalization of Latin
American countries according to the International Finance Corporation
Emerging Markets database. The value of the markets is measured in
billions of U.S. dollars as of December 31, 1997.
TOTAL MARKET CAPITALIZATION - LATIN AMERICA
Argentina $ 38.1
Brazil 136.7
Chile 33.0
Colombia 8.2
Mexico 112.5
Venezuela 13.1
Peru 10.3
Total Latin America $ 351.9
NATIONAL STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE. Certain national stock markets have
outperformed the U.S. stock market. The first table below represents
the performance of national stock markets as measured in U.S. dollars
by the Morgan Stanley Capital International stock market indices for
the twelve months ended December 31, 1997. The second table shows the
same performance as measured in local currency. Each table measures
total return based on the period's change in price, dividends paid on
stocks in the index, and the effect of reinvesting dividends net of
any applicable foreign taxes. These are unmanaged indices composed of
a sampling of selected companies representing an approximation of the
market structure of the designated country.
STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE (CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS)
MEASURED IN U.S. DOLLARS
Australia -10.4 % Japan -23.7%
Austria 1.6 Netherlands 23.8
Belgium 13.6 Norway 6.2
Canada 12.8 Singapore/Malaysia -30.0/-68.3
Denmark 34.5 Spain 25.4
France 11.9 Sweden 12.9
Germany 24.6 Switzerland 44.2
Hong Kong -23.3 United Kingdom 22.6
Italy 35.5 United States 33.4
STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE (CUMULATIVE TOTAL RETURNS)
MEASURED IN LOCAL CURRENCY
Australia 9.2 % Japan -14.5 %
Austria 18.5 Netherlands 45.1
Belgium 32.4 Norway 22.7
Canada 17.8 Singapore/Malaysia -15.7/-51.1
Denmark 56.1 Spain 46.9
France 29.5 Sweden 31.2
Germany 45.3 Switzerland 56.7
Hong Kong -23.2 United Kingdom 27.5
Italy 57.5 United States 33.4
The following table shows the average annualized stock market returns
measured in U.S. dollars as of December 31, 1997.
STOCK MARKET PERFORMANCE
Five Years Ended Ten Years Ended
December 31, 1997 December 31, 1997
Germany 15.32 39.05
Hong Kong 0.86 107.89
Japan -4.11 -3.22
Spain 26.67 41.73
United Kingdom 17.42 46.60
United States 24.58 63.22
PERFORMANCE COMPARISONS. A fund's performance may be compared to the
performance of other mutual funds in general, or to the performance of
particular types of mutual funds. These comparisons may be expressed
as mutual fund rankings prepared by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc.
(Lipper), an independent service located in Summit, New Jersey that
monitors the performance of mutual funds. Generally, Lipper rankings
are based on total return, assume reinvestment of distributions, do
not take sales charges or trading fees into consideration, and are
prepared without regard to tax consequences. Lipper may also rank
funds based on yield. In addition to the mutual fund rankings, a
fund's performance may be compared to stock, bond, and money market
mutual fund performance indices prepared by Lipper or other
organizations. When comparing these indices, it is important to
remember the risk and return characteristics of each type of
investment. For example, while stock mutual funds may offer higher
potential returns, they also carry the highest degree of share price
volatility. Likewise, money market funds may offer greater stability
of principal, but generally do not offer the higher potential returns
available from stock mutual funds.
From time to time, a fund's performance may also be compared to other
mutual funds tracked by financial or business publications and
periodicals. For example, the fund may quote Morningstar, Inc. in its
advertising materials. Morningstar, Inc. is a mutual fund rating
service that rates mutual funds on the basis of risk-adjusted
performance. Rankings that compare the performance of Fidelity funds
to one another in appropriate categories over specific periods of time
may also be quoted in advertising.
A fund's performance may also be compared to that of a benchmark index
representing the universe of securities in which the fund may invest.
The total return of a benchmark index reflects reinvestment of all
dividends and capital gains paid by securities included in the index.
Unlike a fund's returns, however, the index returns do not reflect
brokerage commissions, transaction fees, or other costs of investing
directly in the securities included in the index.
International Bond may compare its performance to that of the Salomon
Brothers Non-US World Government Bond Index, Unhedged, a
market-capitalization weighted index that is designed to reflect the
performance of 16 world Government bond markets, excluding the United
States. Issues included in the index have fixed-rate coupons and
maturities of at least one year.
New Markets Income may compare its performance to that of the J.P.
Morgan Emerging Markets Bond Index Plus, a market capitalization
weighted total return index of U.S. dollar- and other external
currency-denominated Brady bonds, loans, Eurobonds, and local market
debt instruments traded in emerging markets.
A fund may be compared in advertising to Certificates of Deposit (CDs)
or other investments issued by banks or other depository institutions.
Mutual funds differ from bank investments in several respects. For
example, a fund may offer greater liquidity or higher potential
returns than CDs, a fund does not guarantee your principal or your
return, and fund shares are not FDIC insured.
Fidelity may provide information designed to help individuals
understand their investment goals and explore various financial
strategies. Such information may include information about current
economic, market, and political conditions; materials that describe
general principles of investing, such as asset allocation,
diversification, risk tolerance, and goal setting; questionnaires
designed to help create a personal financial profile; worksheets used
to project savings needs based on assumed rates of inflation and
hypothetical rates of return; and action plans offering investment
alternatives. Materials may also include discussions of Fidelity's
asset allocation funds and other Fidelity funds, products, and
services.
Ibbotson Associates of Chicago, Illinois (Ibbotson) provides
historical returns of the capital markets in the United States,
including common stocks, small capitalization stocks, long-term
corporate bonds, intermediate-term government bonds, long-term
government bonds, Treasury bills, the U.S. rate of inflation (based on
the CPI), and combinations of various capital markets. The performance
of these capital markets is based on the returns of different indices.
Fidelity funds may use the performance of these capital markets in
order to demonstrate general risk-versus-reward investment scenarios.
Performance comparisons may also include the value of a hypothetical
investment in any of these capital markets. The risks associated with
the security types in any capital market may or may not correspond
directly to those of the funds. Ibbotson calculates total returns in
the same method as the funds. The funds may also compare performance
to that of other compilations or indices that may be developed and
made available in the future.
In advertising materials, Fidelity may reference or discuss its
products and services, which may include other Fidelity funds;
retirement investing; brokerage products and services; model
portfolios or allocations; saving for college or other goals; and
charitable giving . In addition, Fidelity may quote or reprint
financial or business publications and periodicals as they relate to
current economic and political conditions, fund management, portfolio
composition, investment philosophy, investment techniques, the
desirability of owning a particular mutual fund, and Fidelity services
and products. Fidelity may also reprint, and use as advertising and
sales literature, articles from Fidelity Focus(Registered trademark),
a quarterly magazine provided free of charge to Fidelity fund
shareholders.
A fund may present its fund number, Quotron(trademark) number, and
CUSIP number, and discuss or quote its current portfolio manager.
VOLATILITY. A fund may quote various measures of volatility and
benchmark correlation in advertising. In addition, the fund may
compare these measures to those of other funds. Measures of volatility
seek to compare the fund's historical share price fluctuations or
total returns to those of a benchmark. Measures of benchmark
correlation indicate how valid a comparative benchmark may be. All
measures of volatility and correlation are calculated using averages
of historical data. In advertising, a fund may also discuss or
illustrate examples of interest rate sensitivity.
MOMENTUM INDICATORS indicate a fund's price movements over specific
periods of time. Each point on the momentum indicator represents the
fund's percentage change in price movements over that period.
A fund may advertise examples of the effects of periodic investment
plans, including the principle of dollar cost averaging. In such a
program, an investor invests a fixed dollar amount in a fund at
periodic intervals, thereby purchasing fewer shares when prices are
high and more shares when prices are low. While such a strategy does
not assure a profit or guard against loss in a declining market, the
investor's average cost per share can be lower than if fixed numbers
of shares are purchased at the same intervals. In evaluating such a
plan, investors should consider their ability to continue purchasing
shares during periods of low price levels.
A fund may be available for purchase through retirement plans or other
programs offering deferral of, or exemption from, income taxes, which
may produce superior after-tax returns over time. For example, a
$1,000 investment earning a taxable return of 10% annually would have
an after-tax value of $1,949 after ten years, assuming tax was
deducted from the return each year at a 31% rate. An equivalent
tax-deferred investment would have an after-tax value of $2,100 after
ten years, assuming tax was deducted at a 31% rate from the
tax-deferred earnings at the end of the ten-year period.
As of December 31 , 1997, FMR advised over $ 30 billion in
tax-free fund assets, $ 99 billion in money market fund
assets, $ 395 billion in equity fund assets, $ 71
billion in international fund assets, and $ 24 billion in
Spartan fund assets. The funds may reference the growth and variety of
money market mutual funds and the adviser's innovation and
participation in the industry. The equity funds under management
figure represents the largest amount of equity fund assets under
management by a mutual fund investment adviser in the United States,
making FMR America's leading equity (stock) fund manager. FMR, its
subsidiaries, and affiliates maintain a worldwide information and
communications network for the purpose of researching and managing
investments abroad.
In addition to performance rankings, each fund may compare its total
expense ratio to the average total expense ratio of similar funds
tracked by Lipper. A fund's total expense ratio is a significant
factor in comparing bond and money market investments because of its
effect on yield.
ADDITIONAL PURCHASE , EXCHANGE AND REDEMPTION INFORMATION
Each fund is open for business and its net asset value per share (NAV)
is calculated each day the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE) is open for
trading. The NYSE has designated the following holiday closings for
1998: New Year's Day, Martin Luther King's Birthday, Presidents' Day,
Good Friday, Memorial Day, Independence Day (observed), Labor Day,
Thanksgiving Day, and Christmas Day. Although FMR expects the same
holiday schedule to be observed in the future, the NYSE may modify its
holiday schedule at any time. In addition, the funds will not process
wire purchases and redemptions on days when the Federal Reserve Wire
System is closed.
FSC normally determines each fund's NAV as of the close of the NYSE
(normally 4:00 p.m. Eastern time). However, NAV may be calculated
earlier if trading on the NYSE is restricted or as permitted by the
SEC. To the extent that portfolio securities are traded in other
markets on days when the NYSE is closed, a fund's NAV may be affected
on days when investors do not have access to the fund to purchase or
redeem shares. In addition, trading in some of a fund's portfolio
securities may not occur on days when the fund is open for business.
If the Trustees determine that existing conditions make cash payments
undesirable, redemption payments may be made in whole or in part in
securities or other property, valued for this purpose as they are
valued in computing a fund's NAV. Shareholders receiving securities or
other property on redemption may realize a gain or loss for tax
purposes, and will incur any costs of sale, as well as the associated
inconveniences.
Pursuant to Rule 11a-3 under the 1940 Act, each fund is required to
give shareholders at least 60 days' notice prior to terminating or
modifying its exchange privilege. Under the Rule, the 60-day
notification requirement may be waived if (i) the only effect of a
modification would be to reduce or eliminate an administrative fee,
redemption fee, or deferred sales charge ordinarily payable at the
time of an exchange, or (ii) the fund suspends the redemption of the
shares to be exchanged as permitted under the 1940 Act or the rules
and regulations thereunder, or the fund to be acquired suspends the
sale of its shares because it is unable to invest amounts effectively
in accordance with its investment objective and policies.
In the Prospectus, each fund has notified shareholders that it
reserves the right at any time, without prior notice, to refuse
exchange purchases by any person or group if, in FMR's judgment, the
fund would be unable to invest effectively in accordance with its
investment objective and policies, or would otherwise potentially be
adversely affected.
DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
DISTRIBUTIONS. If you request to have distributions mailed to you and
the U.S. Postal Service cannot deliver your checks, or if your checks
remain uncashed for six months, Fidelity may reinvest your
distributions at the then-current NAV. All subsequent distributions
will then be reinvested until you provide Fidelity with alternate
instructions.
DIVIDENDS. Because each fund invests significantly in foreign
securities, corporate shareholders should not expect fund dividends to
qualify for the dividends-received deduction. Short-term capital gains
are distributed as dividend income, but do not qualify for the
dividends-received deduction. Each fund will notify corporate
shareholders annually of the percentage of fund dividends that
qualifies for the dividends-received deduction. Gains (losses)
attributable to foreign currency fluctuations are generally taxable as
ordinary income, and therefore will increase (decrease) dividend
distributions. If a fund's distributions exceed it s net
investment company taxable income during a taxable year, all or
a portion of the distributions made in the same taxable year would be
recharacterized as a return of capital to shareholders, thereby
reducing each shareholder's cost basis in the fund. Each fund
will send each shareholder a notice in January describing the tax
status of dividend and capital gain distributions for the prior year.
CAPITAL GAIN DISTRIBUTIONS. Long-term capital gains earned by each
fund on the sale of securities and distributed to shareholders are
federally taxable as long-term capital gains, regardless of the length
of time shareholders have held their shares. If a shareholder receives
a capital gain distribution on shares of a fund, and such shares are
held six months or less and are sold at a loss, the portion of the
loss equal to the amount of the capital gain distribution will be
considered a long-term loss for tax purposes. Short-term capital gains
distributed by each fund are taxable to shareholders as dividends, not
as capital gains.
As of December 31, 1997, International Bond had a capital loss
carryforward aggregating approximately $ 94,000,000 . This loss
carryforward, of which $ 81,000,000 and $13,000,000, will
expire on December 31, 2002 , and 2003 , respectively, is
available to offset future capital gains.
As of December 31, 1997, New Markets Income hereby designates
approximately $3,011,000 as a capital gain dividend for the purpose of
the dividend-paid deduction.
FOREIGN TAXES. Foreign governments may withhold taxes on dividends and
interest paid with respect to foreign securities. Foreign governments
may also impose taxes on other payments or gains with respect to
foreign securities. If, at the close of its fiscal year, more than 50%
of a fund's total assets are invested in securities of foreign
issuers, the fund may elect to pass through foreign taxes paid and
thereby allow shareholders to take a credit or deduction on their
individual tax returns.
TAX STATUS OF THE FUNDS. Each fund intends to qualify each year as a
"regulated investment company" for tax purposes so that it will not be
liable for federal tax on income and capital gains distributed to
shareholders. In order to qualify as a regulated investment company
and avoid being subject to federal income or excise taxes at the fund
level, each fund intends to distribute substantially all of its net
investment income and net realized capital gains within each calendar
year as well as on a fiscal year basis and intends to comply with
other tax rules applicable to regulated investment companies.
Each fund is treated as a separate entity from the other funds , if
any, of its trust for tax purposes.
If a fund purchases shares in certain foreign investment entities,
defined as passive foreign investment companies (PFICs) in the
Internal Revenue Code, it may be subject to U.S. federal income tax on
a portion of any excess distribution or gain from the disposition of
such shares. Interest charges may also be imposed on a fund with
respect to deferred taxes arising from such distributions or gains.
Generally, a fund will elect to mark-to-market any PFIC shares.
Unrealized gains will be recognized as income for tax purposes and
must be distributed to shareholders as dividends.
OTHER TAX INFORMATION. The information above is only a summary of some
of the tax consequences generally affecting each fund and its
shareholders, and no attempt has been made to discuss individual tax
consequences. In addition to federal income taxes, shareholders may be
subject to state and local taxes on fund distributions, and shares may
be subject to state and local personal property taxes. Investors
should consult their tax advisers to determine whether a fund is
suitable to their particular tax situation.
FMR
All of the stock of FMR is owned by FMR Corp., its parent organized in
1972. The voting common stock of FMR Corp. is divided into two
classes. Class B is held predominantly by members of the Edward C.
Johnson 3d family and is entitled to 49% of the vote on any matter
acted upon by the voting common stock. Class A is held predominantly
by non-Johnson family member employees of FMR Corp. and its affiliates
and is entitled to 51% of the vote on any such matter. The Johnson
family group and all other Class B shareholders have entered into a
shareholders' voting agreement under which all Class B shares will be
voted in accordance with the majority vote of Class B shares. Under
the 1940 Act, control of a company is presumed where one individual or
group of individuals owns more than 25% of the voting stock of that
company. Therefore, through their ownership of voting common stock and
the execution of the shareholders' voting agreement, members of the
Johnson family may be deemed, under the 1940 Act, to form a
controlling group with respect to FMR Corp.
At present, the principal operating activities of FMR Corp. are those
conducted by its division, Fidelity Investments Retail Marketing
Company, which provides marketing services to various companies within
the Fidelity organization.
Fidelity investment personnel may invest in securities for their own
accounts pursuant to a code of ethics that sets forth all employees'
fiduciary responsibilities regarding the funds, establishes procedures
for personal investing and restricts certain transactions. For
example, all personal trades in most securities require pre-clearance,
and participation in initial public offerings is prohibited. In
addition, restrictions on the timing of personal investing in relation
to trades by Fidelity funds and on short-term trading have been
adopted.
TRUSTEES AND OFFICERS
The Trustees, Members of the Advisory Board, and executive officers of
the trust are listed below. Except as indicated, each individual has
held the office shown or other offices in the same company for the
last five years. All persons named as Trustees and Members of the
Advisory Board also serve in similar capacities for other funds
advised by FMR. The business address of each Trustee, Member of the
Advisory Board, and officer who is an "interested person" (as defined
in the Investment Company Act of 1940) is 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts 02109, which is also the address of FMR. The
business address of all the other Trustees is Fidelity Investments,
P.O. Box 9235, Boston, Massachusetts 02205-9235. Those Trustees who
are "interested persons" by virtue of their affiliation with either
the trust or FMR are indicated by an asterisk (*).
*EDWARD C. JOHNSON 3d (67), Trustee and President, is Chairman, Chief
Executive Officer and a Director of FMR Corp.; a Director and Chairman
of the Board and of the Executive Committee of FMR; Chairman and a
Director of Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc. (1998) ,
Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc., and Fidelity Management &
Research (Far East) Inc.
J. GARY BURKHEAD (56), Member of the Advisory Board (1997), is Vice
Chairman and a Member of the Board of Directors of FMR Corp. (1997)
and President of Fidelity Personal Investments and Brokerage Group
(1997). Previously, Mr. Burkhead served as President of Fidelity
Management & Research Company.
RALPH F. COX (65), Trustee, is President of RABAR Enterprises
(management consulting-engineering industry, 1994). Prior to February
1994, he was President of Greenhill Petroleum Corporation (petroleum
exploration and production). Until March 1990, Mr. Cox was President
and Chief Operating Officer of Union Pacific Resources Company
(exploration and production). He is a Director of USA Waste Services,
Inc. (non-hazardous waste, 1993), CH2M Hill Companies (engineering),
Rio Grande, Inc. (oil and gas production), and Daniel Industries
(petroleum measurement equipment manufacturer). In addition, he is a
member of advisory boards of Texas A&M University and the University
of Texas at Austin.
PHYLLIS BURKE DAVIS (66), Trustee. Prior to her retirement in
September 1991, Mrs. Davis was the Senior Vice President of Corporate
Affairs of Avon Products, Inc. She is currently a Director of
BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications), Eaton Corporation
(manufacturing, 1991), and the TJX Companies, Inc. (retail stores),
and previously served as a Director of Hallmark Cards, Inc.
(1985-1991) and Nabisco Brands, Inc. In addition, she is a member of
the President's Advisory Council of The University of Vermont School
of Business Administration.
ROBERT M. GATES (54), Trustee (1997), is a consultant, author, and
lecturer (1993). Mr. Gates was Director of the Central Intelligence
Agency (CIA) from 1991-1993. From 1989 to 1991, Mr. Gates served as
Assistant to the President of the United States and Deputy National
Security Advisor. Mr. Gates is currently a Trustee for the Forum For
International Policy, a Board Member for the Virginia Neurological
Institute, and a Senior Advisor of the Harvard Journal of World
Affairs. In addition, Mr. Gates also serves as a member of the
corporate board for LucasVarity PLC (automotive components and diesel
engines), Charles Stark Draper Laboratory (non-profit), NACCO
Industries, Inc. (mining and manufacturing), and TRW Inc. (original
equipment and replacement products).
E. BRADLEY JONES (70), Trustee. Prior to his retirement in 1984, Mr.
Jones was Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of LTV Steel Company.
He is a Director of TRW Inc. (original equipment and replacement
products), Consolidated Rail Corporation, Birmingham Steel
Corporation, and RPM, Inc. (manufacturer of chemical products), and he
previously served as a Director of NACCO Industries, Inc. (mining and
manufacturing, 1985-1995), Hyster-Yale Materials Handling, Inc.
(1985-1995), and Cleveland-Cliffs Inc (mining), and as a Trustee of
First Union Real Estate Investments. In addition, he serves as a
Trustee of the Cleveland Clinic Foundation, where he has also been a
member of the Executive Committee as well as Chairman of the Board and
President, a Trustee and member of the Executive Committee of
University School (Cleveland), and a Trustee of Cleveland Clinic
Florida.
DONALD J. KIRK (65), Trustee, is Executive-in-Residence (1995) at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business and a financial
consultant. From 1987 to January 1995, Mr. Kirk was a Professor at
Columbia University Graduate School of Business. Prior to 1987, he was
Chairman of the Financial Accounting Standards Board. Mr. Kirk is a
Director of General Re Corporation (reinsurance), and he previously
served as a Director of Valuation Research Corp. (appraisals and
valuations, 1993-1995). In addition, he serves as Chairman of the
Board of Directors of the National Arts Stabilization Fund, Chairman
of the Board of Trustees of the Greenwich Hospital Association, a
Member of the Public Oversight Board of the American Institute of
Certified Public Accountants' SEC Practice Section (1995), and as a
Public Governor of the National Association of Securities Dealers,
Inc. (1996).
*PETER S. LYNCH (54), Trustee, is Vice Chairman and Director of FMR.
Prior to May 31, 1990, he was a Director of FMR and Executive Vice
President of FMR (a position he held until March 31, 1991); Vice
President of Fidelity Magellan Fund and FMR Growth Group Leader; and
Managing Director of FMR Corp. Mr. Lynch was also Vice President of
Fidelity Investments Corporate Services (1991-1992). In addition, he
serves as a Trustee of Boston College, Massachusetts Eye & Ear
Infirmary, Historic Deerfield (1989) and Society for the Preservation
of New England Antiquities, and as an Overseer of the Museum of Fine
Arts of Boston.
WILLIAM O. McCOY (64), Trustee (1997), is the Vice President of
Finance for the University of North Carolina (16-school system, 1995).
Prior to his retirement in December 1994, Mr. McCoy was Vice Chairman
of the Board of BellSouth Corporation (telecommunications, 1984) and
President of BellSouth Enterprises (1986). He is currently a Director
of Liberty Corporation (holding company, 1984), Weeks Corporation of
Atlanta (real estate, 1994), Carolina Power and Light Company
(electric utility, 1996), and the Kenan Transport Co. (1996).
Previously, he was a Director of First American Corporation (bank
holding company, 1979-1996). In addition, Mr. McCoy serves as a member
of the Board of Visitors for the University of North Carolina at
Chapel Hill (1994) and for the Kenan-Flager Business School
(University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, 1988).
GERALD C. McDONOUGH (6 9 ), Trustee and Chairman of the
non-interested Trustees, is Chairman of G.M. Management Group
(strategic advisory services). Mr. McDonough is a Director of York
International Corp. (air conditioning and refrigeration), Commercial
Intertech Corp. (hydraulic systems, building systems, and metal
products, 1992), CUNO, Inc. (liquid and gas filtration products,
1996), and Associated Estates Realty Corporation (a real estate
investment trust, 1993). Mr. McDonough served as a Director of
ACME-Cleveland Corp. (metal working, telecommunications, and
electronic products) from 1987-1996 and Brush-Wellman Inc. (metal
refining) from 1983-1997.
MARVIN L. MANN (64), Trustee (1993) is Chairman of the Board,
President, and Chief Executive Officer of Lexmark International, Inc.
(office machines, 1991). Prior to 1991, he held the positions of Vice
President of International Business Machines Corporation ("IBM") and
President and General Manager of various IBM divisions and
subsidiaries. Mr. Mann is a Director of M.A. Hanna Company (chemicals,
1993), Imation Corp. (imaging and information storage, 1997), and
Infomart (marketing services, 1991), a Trammell Crow Co. In addition,
he serves as the Campaign Vice Chairman of the Tri-State United Way
(1993) and is a member of the University of Alabama President's
Cabinet.
*ROBERT C. POZEN (51), Trustee (1997) and Senior Vice President, is
also President and a Director of FMR (1997); and President and a
Director of Fidelity Investments Money Management, Inc.
(199 8 ), Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. (1997), and
Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. (1997). Previously, Mr.
Pozen served as General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior Vice
President of FMR Corp.
THOMAS R. WILLIAMS (69), Trustee, is President of The Wales Group,
Inc. (management and financial advisory services). Prior to retiring
in 1987, Mr. Williams served as Chairman of the Board of First
Wachovia Corporation (bank holding company), and Chairman and Chief
Executive Officer of The First National Bank of Atlanta and First
Atlanta Corporation (bank holding company). He is currently a Director
of ConAgra, Inc. (agricultural products), Georgia Power Company
(electric utility), National Life Insurance Company of Vermont,
American Software, Inc., and AppleSouth, Inc. (restaurants, 1992).
DWIGHT D. CHURCHILL (44), is Vice President of Bond Funds, Group
Leader of the Bond Group, Senior Vice President of FMR (1997) , and
Vice President of FIMM (1998) . Mr. Churchill joined Fidelity in
1993 as Vice President and Group Leader of Taxable Fixed-Income
Investments. Prior to joining Fidelity, he spent three years as
president and CEO of CSI Asset Management, Inc. in Chicago, an
investment management subsidiary of The Prudential.
BART A. GRENIER, (38), is Vice President of certain High-Income Bond
Funds (1997). Mr. Grenier rejoined Fidelity in August 1997 from
DDJ Capital Management, LLC, where he had served as Managing Director
since April 1997. Mr. Grenier originally joined Fidelity in
1991 as a senior analyst. Mr. Grenier served as a Director of
High-Income Group Research and as Director of U.S. Equity Research
from 1994 to March 1996. He later became Group Leader of the
Income-Growth and Asset Allocation-Income Groups in 1996 and Assistant
Equity Division Head in 1997.
JOHN H. CARLSON (48), Vice President of New Markets Income (1996) and
International Bond (1998), and other funds advised by FMR, and an
employee of FMR.
ERIC D. ROITER ( 49 ), Secretary, (1998) is Vice President
(1998) and General Counsel of FMR (1998). Mr. Roiter was an Adjunct
Member, Faculty of Law, at Columbia University Law School (1996-1997).
Prior to joining Fidelity, Mr. Roiter was a partner at Debevoise &
Plimpton (1981-1997) and served as an Assistant General Counsel of the
U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (1979-1981).
RICHARD A. SILVER (50), Treasurer (1997), is Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds and is an employee of FMR (1997). Before joining FMR, Mr. Silver
served as Executive Vice President, Fund Accounting & Administration
at First Data Investor Services Group, Inc. (1996-1997). Prior to
1996, Mr. Silver was Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer
at The Colonial Group, Inc. Mr. Silver also served as Chairman of the
Accounting/Treasurer's Committee of the Investment Company Institute
(1987-1993).
JOHN H. COSTELLO (51), Assistant Treasurer, is an employee of FMR.
LEONARD M. RUSH (51), Assistant Treasurer (1994), is an employee of
FMR (1994). Prior to becoming Assistant Treasurer of the Fidelity
funds, Mr. Rush was Chief Compliance Officer of FMR Corp. (1993-1994)
and Chief Financial Officer of Fidelity Brokerage Services, Inc.
(1990-1993).
The following table sets forth information describing the compensation
of each Trustee and Member of the Advisory Board of each fund for his
or her services for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997.
COMPENSATION TABLE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Trustees Aggregate Aggregate Total
and Compensation from Compensation from Compensation
Members of the Advisory Board International BondB New Markets IncomeB from the
Fund Complex*A
J. Gary Burkhead ** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Ralph F. Cox $ 41 $ 160 $ 214,500
Phyllis Burke Davis $ 40 $ 155 $ 210,000
Robert M. Gates *** $ 32 $ 136 $ 176,000
Edward C. Johnson 3d ** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
E. Bradley Jones $ 40 $ 156 $ 211,500
Donald J. Kirk $ 40 $ 156 $ 211,500
Peter S. Lynch * $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
William O. McCoy**** $ 42 $ 162 $ 214,500
Gerald C. McDonough $ 50 $ 195 $ 264,500
Marvin L. Mann $ 41 $ 160 $ 214,500
Robert C. Pozen** $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
Thomas R. Williams $ 41 $ 160 $ 214,500
</TABLE>
* Information is for the calendar year ended December 31, 1997 for
230 funds in the complex.
** Interested Trustees of the funds and Mr. Burkhead are
compensated by FMR.
*** Mr. Gates was appointed to the Board of Trustees Fidelity
School Street Trust effective March 1, 1997.
**** Mr. McCoy was appointed to the Board of Trustees of Fidelity
School Street Trust effective January 1, 1997.
A Compensation figures include cash, amounts required to be
deferred, and may include amounts deferred at the election of
Trustees. For the calendar year ended December 31, 1997, the Trustees
accrued required deferred compensation from the funds as follows:
Ralph Cox, $75,000; Phyllis Burke Davis, $75,000; Robert M. Gates,
$62,500; E. Bradley Jones, $75,000; Donald J. Kirk, $75,000; William
O. McCoy, $75,000; Gerald C. McDonough, $87,500: Marvin L. Mann,
$75,000; and Thomas R. Williams, $75,000. Certain of the
non-interested Trustees elected voluntarily to defer a portion of
their compensation as follows: Ralph F. Cox, $53,699; Marvin L. Mann,
$53,699; and Thomas R. Williams, $62,462.
B Compensation figures include cash.
Under a deferred compensation plan adopted in September 1995 and
amended in November 1996 (the Plan), non-interested Trustees must
defer receipt of a portion of, and may elect to defer receipt of an
additional portion of, their annual fees. Amounts deferred under the
Plan are subject to vesting and are treated as though
equivalent dollar amounts had been invested in shares of a
cross-section of Fidelity funds including funds in each major
investment discipline and representing a majority of Fidelity's assets
under management (the Reference Funds). The amounts ultimately
received by the Trustees under the Plan will be directly linked to the
investment performance of the Reference Funds. Deferral of fees in
accordance with the Plan will have a negligible effect on a fund's
assets, liabilities, and net income per share, and will not obligate a
fund to retain the services of any Trustee or to pay any particular
level of compensation to the Trustee. A fund may invest in the
Reference Funds under the Plan without shareholder approval.
As of December 31 , 1997 the Trustees, Members of the Advisory
Board, and officers of each fund owned, in the aggregate, less than
1 % of each fund's total outstanding shares.
As of December 31 , 1997, the following owned of record
5% or more of a fund's outstanding shares:
Fidelity International Bond: National Financial Services
Corporation, Boston, MA (9.65%)
Fidelity New Markets Income: National Financial Services
Corporation, Boston, MA (27.90%)
MANAGEMENT CONTRACTS
FMR is manager of International Bond and New Markets Income pursuant
to management contracts dated October 1, 1997, which were approved by
shareholders of each fund on September 17, 1997.
Prior to October 1, 1997, FMR was International Bond's manager
pursuant to a management contract dated March 1, 1992, which was
approved by shareholders on February 19, 1992 and New Markets Income's
manager pursuant to a management contract dated April 15, 1993, which
was approved by FMR, then the sole shareholder, on April 29, 1993.
MANAGEMENT SERVICES. Each fund employs FMR to furnish investment
advisory and other services. Under the terms of its management
contract with each fund, FMR acts as investment adviser and, subject
to the supervision of the Board of Trustees, directs the investments
of the fund in accordance with its investment objective, policies, and
limitations. FMR also provides each fund with all necessary office
facilities and personnel for servicing the fund's investments,
compensates all officers of each fund and all Trustees who are
"interested persons" of the trust or of FMR, and all personnel of each
fund or FMR performing services relating to research, statistical, and
investment activities.
In addition, FMR or its affiliates, subject to the supervision of the
Board of Trustees, provide the management and administrative services
necessary for the operation of each fund. These services include
providing facilities for maintaining each fund's organization;
supervising relations with custodians, transfer and pricing agents,
accountants, underwriters, and other persons dealing with each fund;
preparing all general shareholder communications and conducting
shareholder relations; maintaining each fund's records and the
registration of each fund's shares under federal securities laws and
making necessary filings under state securities laws; developing
management and shareholder services for each fund; and furnishing
reports, evaluations, and analyses on a variety of subjects to the
Trustees.
MANAGEMENT-RELATED EXPENSES. In addition to the management fee payable
to FMR and the fees payable to the transfer, dividend disbursing, and
shareholder servicing agent, pricing and bookkeeping agent and
securities lending agent, as applicable, each fund pays all of its
expenses that are not assumed by those parties. Each fund pays for the
typesetting, printing, and mailing of its proxy materials to
shareholders, legal expenses, and the fees of the custodian, auditor
and non-interested Trustees. Each fund's management contract further
provides that the fund will pay for typesetting, printing, and mailing
prospectuses, statements of additional information, notices, and
reports to shareholders; however, under the terms of each fund's
transfer agent agreement, the transfer agent bears the costs of
providing these services to existing shareholders. Other expenses paid
by each fund include interest, taxes, brokerage commissions, the
fund's proportionate share of insurance premiums and Investment
Company Institute dues, and the costs of registering shares under
federal securities laws and making necessary filings under state
securities laws. Each fund is also liable for such non-recurring
expenses as may arise, including costs of any litigation to which the
fund may be a party, and any obligation it may have to indemnify its
officers and Trustees with respect to litigation.
MANAGEMENT FEES. For the services of FMR under the management
contract, each fund pays FMR a monthly management fee which has two
components: a group fee rate and an individual fund fee rate.
The group fee rate is based on the monthly average net assets of all
of the registered investment companies with which FMR has management
contracts.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
0 - $3 billion .3700% $ 0.5 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400 25 .2664
6 - 9 .3100 50 .2188
9 - 12 .2800 75 .1986
12 - 15 .2500 100 .1869
15 - 18 .2200 125 .1793
18 - 21 .2000 150 .1736
21 - 24 .1900 175 .1695
24 - 30 .1800 200 .1658
30 - 36 .1750 225 .1629
36 - 42 .1700 250 .1604
42 - 48 .1650 275 .1583
48 - 66 .1600 300 .1565
66 - 84 .1550 325 .1548
84 - 120 .1500 350 .1533
120 - 174 .1450 400 .1507
174 - 228 .1400
228 - 282 .1375
282 - 336 .1350
Over 336 .1325
Prior to October 1, 1997, the group fee rate was based on a schedule
with breakpoints ending at .1400% for average group assets in excess
of $174 billion. The group fee rate breakpoints shown above for
average group assets in excess of $120 billion and under $228 billion
were voluntarily adopted by FMR on January 1, 1992. The additional
breakpoints shown above for average group assets in excess of $228
billion were voluntarily adopted by FMR on November 1, 1993.
On August 1, 1994, FMR voluntarily revised the prior extensions to the
group fee rate schedule, and added new breakpoints for average group
assets in excess of $156 billion and under $372 billion as shown in
the schedule below. The revised group fee rate schedule was identical
to the above schedule for average group assets under $156 billion.
On January 1, 1996, FMR voluntarily added new breakpoints to the
revised schedule for average group assets in excess of $372 billion.
The revised group fee rate schedule and its extensions provide for
lower management fee rates as FMR's assets under management increase.
Each fund's current management contract reflects the group fee rate
schedule above for average group assets under $156 billion and the
group fee rate schedule below for average group assets in excess of
$156 billion.
GROUP FEE RATE SCHEDULE EFFECTIVE ANNUAL FEE RATES
Average Group Annualized Group Net Effective Annual
Assets Rate Assets Fee Rate
120 - $156 billion .1450% $ 150 billion .1736%
156 - 192 .1400 175 .1690
192 - 228 .1350 200 .1652
228 - 264 .1300 225 .1618
264 - 300 .1275 250 .1587
300 - 336 .1250 275 .1560
336 - 372 .1225 300 .1536
372 - 408 .1200 325 .1514
408 - 444 .1175 350 .1494
444 - 480 .1150 375 .1476
480 - 516 .1125 400 .1459
Over 516 .1100 425 .1443
450 .1427
475 .1413
500 .1399
525 .1385
550 .1372
The group fee rate is calculated on a cumulative basis pursuant to the
graduated fee rate schedule shown above on the left. The schedule
above on the right shows the effective annual group fee rate at
various asset levels, which is the result of cumulatively applying the
annualized rates on the left. For example, the effective annual fee
rate at $ 550 billion of group net assets - the
approximate level for December 1997 - was 0.1372 %, which
is the weighted average of the respective fee rates for each level of
group net assets up to $ 550 billion.
Each fund's individual fund fee rate is 0.55%. Based on the average
group net assets of the funds advised by FMR for December 1997, each
fund's annual management fee rate would be calculated as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Group Fee Rate Individual Fund Fee Rate Management Fee Rate
International Bond 0.1372 % + 0.55% = 0.6872 %
New Markets Income 0.1372 % + 0.55% = 0.6872 %
</TABLE>
One-twelfth of this annual management fee rate is applied to each
fund's net assets averaged for the most recent month, giving a dollar
amount, which is the fee for that month.
The following table shows the amount of management fees paid by each
fund to FMR for the past three fiscal years.
Fund Fiscal Years Ended Management Fees
December 31 Paid to FMR
International Bond 1997 $ 638,301
1996 $ 1,018,449
1995 $ 1,785,715
New Markets Income 1997 $ 2,662,459
1996 $ 1,541,411
1995 $ 1,149,541
FMR may, from time to time, voluntarily reimburse all or a portion of
a fund's expenses (exclusive of interest, taxes, brokerage
commissions, and extraordinary expenses). FMR retains the ability to
be repaid for these expense reimbursements in the amount that expenses
fall below the limit prior to the end of the fiscal year.
Expense reimbursements by FMR will increase a fund's total returns and
yield, and repayment of the reimbursement by a fund will lower its
total returns and yield.
SUB-ADVISERS. On behalf of International Bond and New Markets Income,
FMR has entered into sub-advisory agreements with FMR U.K., FMR Far
East, FIJ, and FIIA. FIIA, in turn, has entered into a sub-advisory
agreement with FIIA(U.K.)L. Pursuant to the sub-advisory agreements,
FMR may receive investment advice and research services outside the
United States from the sub-advisers.
On behalf of each fund, FMR may also grant the sub-advisers investment
management authority as well as the authority to buy and sell
securities if FMR believes it would be beneficial to the funds.
Currently, FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, FIIA, and FIIA(U.K.)L each
focus on issuers in countries other than the United States such as
those in Europe, Asia, and the Pacific Basin.
FMR U.K. and FMR Far East, which were organized in 1986, are wholly
owned subsidiaries of FMR. FIJ and FIIA are wholly owned subsidiaries
of Fidelity International Limited (FIL), a Bermuda company formed in
1968 which primarily provides investment advisory services to non-U.S.
investment companies and institutional investors investing in
securities throughout the world. Edward C. Johnson 3d, Johnson family
members, and various trusts for the benefit of the Johnson family own,
directly or indirectly, more than 25% of the voting common stock of
FIL. FIJ was organized in Japan in 1986. FIIA was organized in Bermuda
in 1983. FIIA(U.K.)L was organized in the United Kingdom in 1984, and
is a direct subsidiary of Fidelity Investments Management Limited and
an indirect subsidiary of FIL.
Under the sub-advisory agreements FMR pays the fees of FMR U.K., FMR
Far East, FIJ, and FIIA. FIIA, in turn, pays the fees of FIIA(U.K.)L
For providing non-discretionary investment advice and research
services the sub-advisers are compensated as follows:
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FMR U.K. and FMR Far East fees equal to
110% and 105%, respectively, of FMR U.K.'s and FMR Far East's costs
incurred in connection with providing investment advice and research
services.
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FIIA and FIJ fees equal to 30% of FMR's
monthly management fee with respect to the average net assets held by
the fund for which the sub-adviser has provided FMR with investment
advice and research services.
(small solid bullet) FIIA pays FIIA(U.K.)L a fee equal to 110% of
FIIA(U.K.)L's costs incurred in connection with providing investment
advice and research services.
For providing discretionary investment management and executing
portfolio transactions, the sub-advisers are compensated as follows:
(small solid bullet) FMR pays FMR U.K., FMR Far East, FIJ, and FIIA a
fee equal to 50% of its monthly management fee with respect to the
fund's average net assets managed by the sub-adviser on a
discretionary basis.
(small solid bullet) FIIA pays FIIA(U.K.)L a fee equal to 110% of
FIIA(U.K.)L's costs incurred in connection with providing
discretionary investment management services.
For investment advice and research services, no fees were paid to
the sub-advisers by FMR on behalf of the funds for the past three
fiscal years.
For discretionary investment management and execution of portfolio
transactions, fees paid to the sub-advisers on behalf of International
Bond for the past three fiscal years are shown in the table below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Fiscal Year Ended FMR U.K. FMR Far East FIIA FIIA(U.K.)L FIJ
December 31
International Bond
1997 $ 0 $ 0 $ 221,132 $ 122,400 $ 0
1996 $ 0 $ 0 $ 478,336 $ 185,613 $ 0
1995 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0 $ 0
</TABLE>
For discretionary investment management and execution of portfolio
transactions, no fees were paid to the sub-advisers by FMR on
behalf of the New Market Income for the past three fiscal
years.
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLANS
The Trustees have approved Distribution and Service Plans on behalf of
each fund (the Plans) pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the 1940 Act (the
Rule). The Rule provides in substance that a mutual fund may not
engage directly or indirectly in financing any activity that is
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the fund except
pursuant to a plan approved on behalf of the fund under the Rule. The
Plans, as approved by the Trustees, allow the funds and FMR to incur
certain expenses that might be considered to constitute indirect
payment by the funds of distribution expenses.
Under each Plan, if the payment of management fees by the fund to FMR
is deemed to be indirect financing by the fund of the distribution of
its shares, such payment is authorized by the Plan. Each Plan
specifically recognizes that FMR may use its management fee revenue,
as well as its past profits or its other resources, to pay FDC for
expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of fund shares.
In addition, each Plan provides that FMR, directly or through FDC, may
make payments to third parties, such as banks or broker-dealers, that
engage in the sale of fund shares, or provide shareholder support
services. Currently, the Board of Trustees has authorized such
payments for International Bond and New Markets Income shares.
FMR made no payments either directly or through FDC to third parties
for the fiscal year ended 1997.
Prior to approving each Plan, the Trustees carefully considered all
pertinent factors relating to the implementation of the Plan, and
determined that there is a reasonable likelihood that the Plan will
benefit the fund and its shareholders. In particular, the Trustees
noted that each Plan does not authorize payments by the fund other
than those made to FMR under its management contract with the fund. To
the extent that each Plan gives FMR and FDC greater flexibility in
connection with the distribution of fund shares, additional sales of
fund shares may result. Furthermore, certain shareholder support
services may be provided more effectively under the Plans by local
entities with whom shareholders have other relationships.
The Plan for International Bond was approved by shareholders of
International Bond on November 12, 1987.
The Glass-Steagall Act generally prohibits federally and state
chartered or supervised banks from engaging in the business of
underwriting, selling, or distributing securities. Although the scope
of this prohibition under the Glass-Steagall Act has not been clearly
defined by the courts or appropriate regulatory agencies, FDC believes
that the Glass-Steagall Act should not preclude a bank from performing
shareholder support services, or servicing and recordkeeping
functions. FDC intends to engage banks only to perform such functions.
However, changes in federal or state statutes and regulations
pertaining to the permissible activities of banks and their affiliates
or subsidiaries, as well as further judicial or administrative
decisions or interpretations, could prevent a bank from continuing to
perform all or a part of the contemplated services. If a bank were
prohibited from so acting, the Trustees would consider what actions,
if any, would be necessary to continue to provide efficient and
effective shareholder services. In such event, changes in the
operation of the fund[s] might occur, including possible termination
of any automatic investment or redemption or other services then
provided by the bank. It is not expected that shareholders would
suffer any adverse financial consequences as a result of any of these
occurrences. In addition, state securities laws on this issue may
differ from the interpretations of federal law expressed herein, and
banks and other financial institutions may be required to register as
dealers pursuant to state law.
Each fund may execute portfolio transactions with, and purchase
securities issued by, depository institutions that receive payments
under the Plans. No preference for the instruments of such depository
institutions will be shown in the selection of investments.
CONTRACTS WITH FMR AFFILIATES
Each fund has entered into a transfer agent agreement with FSC, an
affiliate of FMR. Under the terms of the agreements, FSC performs
transfer agency, dividend disbursing, and shareholder services for
each fund.
For providing transfer agency services, FSC receives an account fee
and an asset-based fee each paid monthly with respect to each
account in a fund. For retail accounts and certain institutional
accounts, these fees are based on account size and fund type .
For certain institutional retirement accounts, these fees
are based on account type or fund type. For certain other
institutional retirement accounts, these fees are based on account
type (i.e., omnibus or non-omnibus) and, for non-omnibus account, fund
type. The account fees are subject to increase based on postal
rate changes.
FSC also collects small account fees from certain accounts with
balances of less than $2,500.
In addition, FSC receives the pro rata portion of the transfer
agency fees applicable to shareholder accounts in each Fidelity
Freedom Fund, a fund of funds managed by an FMR affiliate, according
to the percentage of the Freedom Fund's assets that is invested in a
fund.
FSC pays out-of-pocket expenses associated with providing transfer
agent services. In addition, FSC bears the expense of typesetting,
printing, and mailing prospectuses, statements of additional
information, and all other reports, notices, and statements to
existing shareholders, with the exception of proxy statements.
Each fund has also entered into a service agent agreement with FSC.
Under the terms of the agreements, FSC calculates the NAV and
dividends for each fund, maintains each fund's portfolio and general
accounting records, and administers each fund's securities lending
program.
For providing pricing and bookkeeping services, FSC receives a monthly
fee based on each fund's average daily net assets throughout the
month. The annual fee rates for pricing and bookkeeping services are
.0750% of the first $500 million of average net assets and .0375% of
average net assets in excess of $500 million. The fee, not including
reimbursement for out-of-pocket expenses, is limited to a minimum of
$60,000 and a maximum of $800,000 per year.
Pricing and bookkeeping fees, including reimbursement for
out-of-pocket expenses, paid by the funds to FSC for the past three
fiscal years are shown in the table below.
Fund 1997 1996 1995
International Bond $ 70,104 $ 107,720 $ 155,301
New Markets Income $ 291,248 $ 167,132 $ 98,972
For administering each fund's securities lending program, FSC receives
fees based on the number and duration of individual securities loans.
For the fiscal years ended December 31, 1997, 1996, and 1995, the
funds paid no securities lending fees.
Each fund has entered into a distribution agreement with FDC, an
affiliate of FMR organized as a Massachusetts corporation on July 18,
1960. FDC is a broker-dealer registered under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 and a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc. The distribution agreements call for FDC to use all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for shares of the fund, which are continuously offered at
NAV. Promotional and administrative expenses in connection with the
offer and sale of shares are paid by FMR.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TRUST
TRUST ORGANIZATION. Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund are funds of Fidelity School Street Trust, an
open-end management investment company organized as a Massachusetts
business trust on September 10, 1976 under the name Fidelity Municipal
Bond Fund. The trust's name was changed to Fidelity Mid-Term
Municipals on February 28, 1977. The trust's name was later changed to
Fidelity Limited-Term Municipals on April 15, 1977 and to Fidelity
School Street Trust on June 17, 1993. Currently, there are three funds
of the trust: Fidelity International Bond Fund, Fidelity New Markets
Income Fund and Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund. The
Declaration of Trust permits the Trustees to create additional funds.
In the event that FMR ceases to be the investment adviser to the trust
or a fund, the right of the trust or fund to use the identifying name
"Fidelity" may be withdrawn. There is a remote possibility that one
fund might become liable for any misstatement in its prospectus or
statement of additional information about another fund.
The assets of the trust received for the issue or sale of shares of
each fund and all income, earnings, profits, and proceeds thereof,
subject only to the rights of creditors, are especially allocated to
such fund, and constitute the underlying assets of such fund. The
underlying assets of each fund are segregated on the books of account,
and are to be charged with the liabilities with respect to such fund
and with a share of the general expenses of the trust. Expenses with
respect to the trust are to be allocated in proportion to the asset
value of the respective funds, except where allocations of direct
expense can otherwise be fairly made. The officers of the trust,
subject to the general supervision of the Board of Trustees, have the
power to determine which expenses are allocable to a given fund, or
which are general or allocable to all of the funds. In the event of
the dissolution or liquidation of the trust, shareholders of each fund
are entitled to receive as a class the underlying assets of such fund
available for distribution.
SHAREHOLDER AND TRUSTEE LIABILITY. The trust is an entity of the type
commonly known as "Massachusetts business trust." Under Massachusetts
law, shareholders of such a trust may, under certain circumstances, be
held personally liable for the obligations of the trust. The
Declaration of Trust provides that the trust shall not have any claim
against shareholders except for the payment of the purchase price of
shares and requires that each agreement, obligation, or instrument
entered into or executed by the trust or the Trustees shall include a
provision limiting the obligations created thereby to the trust and
its assets. The Declaration of Trust provides for indemnification out
of each fund's property of any shareholder held personally liable for
the obligations of the fund. The Declaration of Trust also provides
that each fund shall, upon request, assume the defense of any claim
made against any shareholder for any act or obligation of the fund and
satisfy any judgment thereon. Thus, the risk of a shareholder
incurring financial loss on account of shareholder liability is
limited to circumstances in which the fund itself would be unable to
meet its obligations. FMR believes that, in view of the above, the
risk of personal liability to shareholders is remote.
The Declaration of Trust further provides that the Trustees, if they
have exercised reasonable care, will not be liable for any neglect or
wrongdoing, but nothing in the Declaration of Trust protects Trustees
against any liability to which they would otherwise be subject by
reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of their
office.
VOTING RIGHTS. Each fund's capital consists of shares of beneficial
interest. As a shareholder, you receive one vote for each dollar value
of net asset value you own. The shares have no preemptive or
conversion rights; the voting and dividend rights, the right of
redemption, and the privilege of exchange are described in the
Prospectus. Shares are fully paid and nonassessable, except as set
forth under the heading "Shareholder and Trustee Liability" above.
Shareholders representing 10% or more of the trust or a fund may, as
set forth in the Declaration of Trust, call meetings of the trust or a
fund for any purpose related to the trust or fund, as the case may be,
including, in the case of a meeting of the entire trust, the purpose
of voting on removal of one or more Trustees. The trust or any fund
may be terminated upon the sale of its assets to another open-end
management investment company, or upon liquidation and distribution of
its assets, if approved by vote of the holders of a majority of the
trust or the fund, as determined by the current value of each
shareholder's investment in the fund or trust. If not so terminated,
the trust and the funds will continue indefinitely. Each fund may
invest all of its assets in another investment company.
CUSTODIAN. The Chase Manhattan Bank, 1 Chase Manhattan Plaza, New
York, New York is custodian of the assets of the funds. The custodian
is responsible for the safekeeping of a fund's assets and the
appointment of any subcustodian banks and clearing agencies. The
custodian takes no part in determining the investment policies of a
fund or in deciding which securities are purchased or sold by a fund.
However, a fund may invest in obligations of its custodian and may
purchase securities from or sell securities to the custodian. The Bank
of New York headquartered in New York, also may serve as special
purpose custodians of certain assets in connection with repurchase
agreement transactions.
FMR, its officers and directors, its affiliated companies, and the
Board of Trustees may, from time to time, conduct transactions with
various banks, including banks serving as custodians for certain funds
advised by FMR. Transactions that have occurred to date include
mortgages and personal and general business loans. In the judgment of
FMR, the terms and conditions of those transactions were not
influenced by existing or potential custodial or other fund
relationships.
AUDITORS. Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P ., One Post Office Square,
Boston, Massachusetts, serves as International Bond's independent
accountant and Price Waterhouse LLP , 160 Federal Street,
Boston, Massachusetts serves as New Markets Income's independent
accountant. The auditor examines financial statements for the funds
and provides other audit, tax, and related services.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Each fund's financial statements and financial highlights for the
fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, and reports of the auditors, are
included in each fund's Annual Report, which are separate reports
supplied with this SAI. The funds' financial statements, including the
financial highlights, and reports of the auditors are incorporated
herein by reference. For a free additional copy of a fund's Annual
Report, contact Fidelity at 1-800-544-8888.
PART C - OTHER INFORMATION
Item 24. Financial Statements and Exhibits
(a) 1. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights, included in the
Annual Report for Fidelity International Bond Fund (formerly Fidelity
Global Bond Fund) for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997, are
incorporatd by reference into the fund's Statement of Additional
Information and were filed on February 19, 1998 for Fidelity
Investment Trust (File No. 811-4008) pursuant to Rule 30d-1 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 and are incorporated herein by
reference.
2. Financial Statements and Financial Highlights, included in the
Annual Report for Fidelity New Markets Income Fund for the fiscal year
ended December 31, 1997, are incorporatd by reference into the fund's
Statement of Additional Information and were filed on February 19,
1998 for Fidelity Investment Trust (File No. 811-4008) pursuant to
Rule 30d-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 and are
incorporated herein by reference.
(b) Exhibits:
1. (a) Amended and Restated Declaration of Trust, dated January 19,
1995, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 1(a) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 45.
2. (a) Bylaws of the Trust are incorporated herein by reference to
Exhibit 2(a) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
3. Not applicable.
4. Not applicable.
5. (a) Management Contract between Fidelity Limited Term Municipals
(currently known as Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) and
Fidelity Management & Research Company dated January 1, 1995 is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 5(a) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45.
(b) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity International Bond
Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company, is filed herein as
Exhibit 5(b).
(c) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(c).
(d) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(d).
(e) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund is filed
herein as Exhibit 5(e).
(f) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on
behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(f).
(g) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Investments
Japan Limited, Fidelity Management & Research Company, and Fidelity
School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund is
filed herein as Exhibit 5(g).
(h) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity New Markets Income
Fund and Fidelity Management & Research Company is filed herein as
Exhibit 5(h).
(i) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(i).
(j) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. on
behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(j).
(k) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(U.K.) Limited on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed
herein as Exhibit 5(k).
(l) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity International Investment Advisors on
behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit
5(l).
(m) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company and Fidelity Investments Japan Limited on behalf of
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(m).
(n) Form of Management Contract between Fidelity School Street
Trust, on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund, and Fidelity
Management & Research Company, is filed herein as Exhibit 5(n).
(o) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company, Fidelity Management & Research (U.K.) Inc. and
Fidelity School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income
Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(o).
(p) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company, Fidelity Management & Research (Far East) Inc. and
Fidelity School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income
Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(p).
(q) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company, Fidelity Investments Japan Limited and Fidelity
School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund is
filed herein as Exhibit 5(q).
(r) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity Management &
Research Company, Fidelity International Investment Advisors and
Fidelity School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income
Fund is filed herein as Exhbit 5(r).
(s) Form of Sub-Advisory Agreement between Fidelity International
Investment Advisors and Fidelity International Investment Advisors
(U.K.) Limited with respect to Fidelity School Street Trust: Fidelity
Strategic Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 5(s).
6. (a) General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity Limited Term
Municipals (currently known as Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income
Fund) and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, dated April 1, 1987, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(a) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45.
(b) Amendment, dated January 1, 1988, to the General Distribution
Agreement between Fidelity Limited Term Municipals (currently known as
Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 6(b) of
Post-Effective Amendment No. 45.
(c) Amendments to the General Distribution Agreement between the
Fidelity Limited Term Municipals (currently known as Spartan
Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) and Fidelity Distributors
Corporation, dated March 14, 1996 and July 15, 1996, are incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 6(a) of Fidelity Court Street Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 61 (File No. 2-58774).
(d) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity
International Bond Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed
herein as Exhibit 6(d).
(e) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund and Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed
herein as Exhibit 6(e).
(f) Form of General Distribution Agreement between Fidelity School
Street Trust with respect to Fidelity Strategic Income Fund and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation is filed herein as Exhibit 6(f).
7. (a) Retirement Plan for Non-Interested Person Trustees,
Directors or General Partners, as amended on November 16, 1995, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 7(a) of Fidelity Select
Portfolio's (File No. 2-69972) Post-Effective Amendment No. 54.
(b) The Fee Deferral Plan for Non-Interested Person Directors and
Trustees of the Fidelity Funds, effective as of September 14, 1995 and
amended through November 14, 1996, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 7(b) of Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust's (File No.
33-43529) Post-Effective Amendment No. 19.
8. (a) Custodian Agreement, Appendix B, and Appendix C, dated
December 1, 1994, between UMB Bank, n.a. and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity Limited Term Municipals (currently known
as Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) is incorporated herein
by reference to Exhibit 8 of Fidelity California Municipal Trust's
Post-Effective Amendment No. 28 (File No. 2-83367).
(b) Appendix A, dated September 18, 1997, to the Custodian
Agreement, dated December 1, 1994, between UMB Bank, n.a. and Fidelity
School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity Limited Term Municipals
(currently known as Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 8(b) of Fidelity Municipal
Trust II's Post-Effective Amendment No. 17 (File No. 33-43986).
(c) Form of Custodian Agreement and Appendix B and Appendix C
between The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(c).
(d) Form of Fidelity Group Repo Custodian Agreement among The Bank
of New York, J. P. Morgan Securities, Inc., and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(d).
(e) Form of Schedule 1 to the Fidelity Group Repo Custodian
Agreement between The Bank of New York and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(e).
(f) Form of Fidelity Group Repo Custodian Agreement among Chemical
Bank, Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc., and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(f).
(g) Form of Schedule 1 to the Fidelity Group Repo Custodian
Agreement between Chemical Bank and Fidelity School Street Trust on
behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New Markets
Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(g).
(h) Form of Joint Trading Account Custody Agreement between The Bank
of New York and Fidelity School Street Trust on behalf of Fidelity
International Bond Fund and Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed
herein as Exhibit 8(h).
(i) Form of First Amendment to Joint Trading Account Custody
Agreement between The Bank of New York and Fidelity School Street
Trust on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund and Fidelity New
Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 8(i).
9. Not applicable.
10. Not applicable.
11. (a) Consent of Price Waterhouse LLP is filed herein as Exhibit
11(a).
(b) Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P. is filed herein as
Exhibit 11(b).
12. Not applicable.
13. Not applicable.
14. (a) Fidelity Individual Retirement Account Custodial Agreement
and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(a) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's
(File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(b) Fidelity Institutional Individual Retirement Account
Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in effect,
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) of Fidelity Union
Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(c) National Financial Services Corporation Individual
Retirement Account Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
14(h) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(d) Fidelity Portfolio Advisory Services Individual
Retirement Account Custodial Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
14(i) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(e) Fidelity 403(b)(7) Custodial Account Agreement, as
currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit
14(e) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318)
Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(f) National Financial Services Corporation Defined
Contribution Retirement Plan and Trust Agreement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(k) of
Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No. 2-50318) Post-Effective
Amendment No. 87.
(g) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Profit
Sharing/401K Plan, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 14(l) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No.
2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(h) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement Money Purchase
Pension Plan, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 14(m) of Fidelity Union Street Trust's (File No.
2-50318) Post-Effective Amendment No. 87.
(i) Fidelity Investments Section 403(b)(7) Individual
Custodial Account Agreement and Disclosure Statement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(f) of
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust's (File No. 2-52322) Post Effective
Amendment No. 57.
(j) Plymouth Investments Defined Contribution Retirement
Plan and Trust Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 14(o) of Fidelity Commonwealth Trust's
(File No. 2-52322) Post Effective Amendment No. 57.
(k) The Fidelity Prototype Defined Benefit Pension Plan and
Trust Basic Plan Document and Adoption Agreement, as currently in
effect, is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(d) of
Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post Effective Amendment
No. 33.
(l) The Institutional Prototype Plan Basic Plan Document,
Standardized Adoption Agreement, and Non-Standardized Adoption
Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 14(o) of Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post
Effective Amendment No. 33.
(m) The CORPORATEplan for Retirement 100SM Profit
Sharing/401(k) Basic Plan Document, Standardized Adoption Agreement,
and Non-Standardized Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(f) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post Effective Amendment No. 33.
(n) The Fidelity Investments 401(a) Prototype Plan for
Tax-Exempt Employers Basic Plan Document, Standardized Profit Sharing
Plan Adoption Agreement, Non-Standardized Discretionary Contribution
Plan No. 002 Adoption Agreement, and Non-Standardized Discretionary
Contribution Plan No. 003 Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect,
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(g) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post Effective Amendment No. 33.
(o) Fidelity Investments 403(b) Sample Plan Basic Plan
Document and Adoption Agreement, as currently in effect, is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(p) of Fidelity
Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post Effective Amendment No. 33.
(p) Fidelity Defined Contribution Retirement Plan and Trust
Agreement, as currently in effect, is incorporated herein by reference
to Exhibit 14(c) of Fidelity Securities Fund's (File No. 2-93601) Post
Effective Amendment No. 33.
(q) Fidelity SIMPLE-IRAPlan Adoption Agreement, Company
Profile Form, and Plan Document, as currently in effect, as
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 14(q) of Fidelity Aberdeen
Street Trust's (File No. 33-43529) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 19.
15. (a) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity Limited Term Municipal Income Fund (currently known as
Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) is incorporated herein by
reference to Exhibit 15(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No. 54.
(b) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity International Bond Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 15(b).
(c) Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 15(c).
(d) Form of Distribution and Service Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 for
Fidelity Strategic Income Fund is filed herein as Exhibit 15(d).
16. (a) A schedule for the computation of 30 day yield calculations
on behalf of Fidelity Limited Term Municipal Income Fund (currently
known as Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 16(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
48.
(b) A schedule for computation of total return is incorporated
herein by reference to Exhibit 16(a) of Post-Effective Amendment No.
45.
(c) A schedule for the computation of adjusted net asset value is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(b) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45.
(d) A revised schedule for the computation of after-tax total return
is incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(c) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 43.
(e) A schedule for the computation of moving averages is
incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 16(c) of Post-Effective
Amendment No. 45.
17. Financial Data Schedules are filed herein as Exhibit 27.
18. Not applicable.
Item 25. Persons Controlled by or under Common Control with Registrant
The Board of Trustees of Registrant is the same as the boards of
other funds advised by FMR, each of which has Fidelity Management &
Research Company as its investment adviser. In addition, the officers
of these funds are substantially identical. Nonetheless, the
Registrant takes the position that it is not under common control with
these other funds since the power residing in the respective boards
and officers arises as the result of an official position with the
respective funds.
Item 26. Number of Holders of Securities
As of January 31, 1998
Title of Class: Shares of Beneficial Interest
Name of Series Number of Record Holders
Fidelity Limited Term Municipals (currently known as
Spartan Intermediate Municipal Income Fund) 20,288
Fidelity Global Bond Fund (currently known as Fidelity
International Bond Fund) 15,051
Fidelity New Markets Income 33,867
Item 27. Indemnification
Article XI, Section 2 of the Declaration of Trust sets forth the
reasonable and fair means for determining whether indemnification
shall be provided to any past or present Trustee or officer. It states
that the Registrant shall indemnify any present or past Trustee or
officer to the fullest extent permitted by law against liability and
all expenses reasonably incurred by him in connection with any claim,
action, suit, or proceeding in which he is involved by virtue of his
service as a Trustee, an officer, or both. Additionally, amounts paid
or incurred in settlement of such matters are covered by this
indemnification. Indemnification will not be provided in certain
circumstances, however. These include instances of willful
misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, and reckless disregard of
the duties involved in the conduct of the particular office involved.
Pursuant to Section 11 of the Distribution Agreement, the Registrant
agrees to indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and each of its
directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Distributor within the meaning of Section 15 of the 1933 Act against
any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense arising by reason of
any person acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that the
registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made
public by the Registrant included a materially misleading statement or
omission. However, the Registrant does not agree to indemnify the
Distributor or hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or
omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to the Registrant by or on behalf of the
Distributor. The Registrant does not agree to indemnify the parties
against any liability to which they would be subject by reason of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, and reckless
disregard of the obligations and duties under the Distribution
Agreement.
Pursuant to the agreement by which Fidelity Service Company, Inc.
("Service") is appointed sub-transfer agent, the Transfer Agent agrees
to indemnify Service for Service's losses, claims, damages,
liabilities and expenses (including reasonable counsel fees and
expenses) (losses) to the extent that the Transfer Agent is entitled
to and receives indemnification from the Portfolio for the same
events. Under the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Registrant agrees to
indemnify and hold the Transfer Agent harmless against any losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, or expenses (including reasonable
counsel fees and expenses) resulting from:
(1) any claim, demand, action or suit brought by any person other
than the Registrant, including by a shareholder which names the
Transfer Agent and/or the Registrant as a party and is not based on
and does not result from the Transfer Agent's willful misfeasance, bad
faith or negligence or reckless disregard of duties, and arises out of
or in connection with the Transfer Agent's performance under the
Transfer Agency Agreement; or
(2) any claim, demand, action or suit (except to the extent
contributed to by the Transfer Agent's willful misfeasance, bad faith
or negligence or reckless disregard of duties) which results from the
negligence of the Registrant, or from the Transfer Agent's acting upon
any instruction(s) reasonably believed by it to have been executed or
communicated by any person duly authorized by the Registrant, or as a
result of the Transfer Agent's acting in reliance upon advice
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to have been given by
counsel for the Registrant, or as a result of the Transfer Agent's
acting in reliance upon any instrument or stock certificate reasonably
believed by it to have been genuine and signed, countersigned or
executed by the proper person.
Pursuant to the agreement by which Fidelity Service Company, Inc.
("Service") is appointed transfer agent, the Registrant agrees to
indemnify and hold Service harmless against any losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or expenses (including reasonable counsel fees
and expenses) resulting from:
(1) any claim, demand, action or suit brought by any person other
than the Registrant, including by a shareholder, which names the
Service and/or the Registrant as a party and is not based on and does
not result from Service's willful misfeasance, bad faith or negligence
or reckless disregard of duties, and arises out of or in connection
with Service's performance under the Transfer Agency Agreement; or
(2) any claim, demand, action or suit (except to the extent
contributed to by Service's willful misfeasance, bad faith or
negligence or reckless disregard of duties) which results from the
negligence of the Registrant, or from Service's acting upon any
instruction(s) reasonably believed by it to have been executed or
communicated by any person duly authorized by the Registrant, or as a
result of Service's acting in reliance upon advice reasonably believed
by Service to have been given by counsel for the Registrant, or as a
result of Service's acting in reliance upon any instrument or stock
certificate reasonably believed by it to have been genuine and signed,
countersigned or executed by the proper person.
Item 28. Business and Other Connections of Investment Adviser
(1) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (FMR)
FMR serves as investment adviser to a number of other investment
companies. The directors and officers of the Adviser have held,
during the past two fiscal years, the following positions of a
substantial nature.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board of FMR; President and Chief
Executive Officer of FMR Corp.; Chairman of the
Board and Director of FMR, FMR Corp., FIMM, FMR
(U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Chairman of the
Board and Representative Director of Fidelity
Investments Japan Limited; President and Trustee of
funds advised by FMR.
Robert C. Pozen President and Director of FMR; Senior Vice President
and Trustee of funds advised by FMR; President and
Director of FIMM, FMR (U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far
East) Inc.; Previously, General Counsel, Managing
Director, and Senior Vice President of FMR Corp.
Peter S. Lynch Vice Chairman of the Board and Director of FMR.
Marta Amieva Vice President of FMR.
John H. Carlson Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Dwight D. Churchill Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Bond Funds advised by FMR.
Barry Coffman Vice President of FMR.
Arieh Coll Vice President of FMR.
Stephen G. Manning Assistant Treasurer of FMR.
William Danoff Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Scott E. DeSano Vice President of FMR.
Penelope Dobkin Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
George C. Domolky Vice President of FMR.
Walter C. Donovan Vice President of FMR.
Bettina Doulton Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Margaret L. Eagle Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
William R. Ebsworth Vice President of FMR.
Richard B. Fentin Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Gregory Fraser Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Jay Freedman Assistant Clerk of FMR; Clerk of FMR Corp., FMR
(U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Secretary of
FIMM.
Robert Gervis Vice President of FMR.
David L. Glancy Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Kevin E. Grant Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Barry A. Greenfield Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Boyce I. Greer Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Money Market Funds advised by FMR.
Bart A. Grenier Vice President of High-Income Funds advised by
FMR;Vice President of FMR.
Robert Haber Vice President of FMR.
Richard C. Habermann Senior Vice President of FMR; Vice President of funds
advised by FMR.
Richard Hazelwood Vice President of FMR.
Fred L. Henning Jr. Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Fixed-Income funds advised by FMR.
Bruce T. Herring Vice President of FMR.
John R. Hickling Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Robert F. Hill Vice President of FMR; Director of Technical Research.
Curt Hollingsworth Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Abigail P. Johnson Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
funds advised by FMR; Associate Director and Senior
Vice President of Equity funds advised by FMR.
David B. Jones Vice President of FMR.
Steven Kaye Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Francis V. Knox Vice President of FMR; Compliance Officer of FMR
(U.K.) Inc.
Robert A. Lawrence Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
Fidelity Real Estate High Income and Fidelity Real
Estate High income II funds advised by FMR; Associate
Director and Senior Vice President of Equity funds
advised by FMR; Previously, Vice President of High
Income funds advised by FMR.
Harris Leviton Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Bradford E. Lewis Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Mark G. Lohr Vice President of FMR; Treasurer of FMR, FMR (U.K.)
Inc., FMR (Far East) Inc., and FIMM.
Richard R. Mace Jr. Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Charles A. Mangum Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Kevin McCarey Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Diane M. McLaughlin Vice President of FMR.
Neal P. Miller Vice President of FMR.
David L. Murphy Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Scott A. Orr Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Jacques Perold Vice President of FMR.
Anne Punzak Vice President of FMR.
Kennedy P. Richardson Vice President of FMR.
Eric D. Roiter Senior Vice President and General Counsel of FMR and
Secretary of funds advised by FMR.
Mark S. Rzepczynski Vice President of FMR.
Lee H. Sandwen Vice President of FMR.
Patricia A. Satterthwaite Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Fergus Shiel Vice President of FMR.
Richard A. Silver Vice President of FMR.
Carol A. Smith-Fachetti Vice President of FMR.
Steven J. Snider Vice President of FMR.
Thomas T. Soviero Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Richard Spillane Senior Vice President of FMR; Associate Director and
Senior Vice President of Equity funds advised by FMR;
Previously, Senior Vice President and Director of
Operations and Compliance of FMR (U.K.) Inc.
Thomas M. Sprague Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
Robert E. Stansky Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Scott D. Stewart Vice President of FMR.
Cynthia L. Strauss Vice President of FMR.
Thomas Sweeney Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Beth F. Terrana Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of a
fund advised by FMR.
Yoko Tilley Vice President of FMR.
Joel C. Tillinghast Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
Robert Tuckett Vice President of FMR.
Jennifer Uhrig Vice President of FMR and of funds advised by FMR.
George A. Vanderheiden Senior Vice President of FMR and Vice President of
funds advised by FMR.
Steven S. Wymer Vice President of FMR and of a fund advised by FMR.
</TABLE>
(2) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC. (FMR U.K.)
25 Lovat Lane, London, EC3R 8LL, England
FMR U.K. provides investment advisory services to Fidelity Management
& Research Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company. The
directors and officers of the Sub-Adviser have held the following
positions of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board and Director of FMR U.K.,
FMR, FMR Corp., FIMM, and FMR (Far East) Inc.;
Chairman of the Executive Committee of FMR;
President and Chief Executive Officer of FMR Corp.;
Chairman of the Board and Representative Director of
Fidelity Investments Japan Limited; President and
Trustee of funds advised by FMR.
Robert C. Pozen President and Director of FMR; Senior Vice President
and Trustee of funds advised by FMR; President and
Director of FIMM, FMR (U.K.) Inc., and FMR (Far
East) Inc.; Previously, General Counsel, Managing
Director, and Senior Vice President of FMR Corp.
Mark G. Lohr Treasurer of FMR U.K., FMR, FMR (Far East) Inc., and
FIMM; Previously, Vice President of FMR.
Stephen G. Manning Assistant Treasurer of FMR U.K., FMR, FMR (Far
East) Inc., and FIMM; Previously, Treasurer of FMR
Corp.
Francis V. Knox Compliance Officer of FMR U.K.; Previously, Vice
President of FMR.
Jay Freedman Clerk of FMR U.K., FMR (Far East) Inc., and FMR
Corp.; Assistant Clerk of FMR; Secretary of FIMM.
Sarah H. Zenoble Senior Vice President and Director of Operations
andCompliance.
(3) FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (FAR EAST) INC. (FMR FAR
EAST)
Shiroyama JT Mori Bldg., 4-3-1 Toranomon Minato-ku, Tokyo 105,
Japan
FMR Far East provides investment advisory services to Fidelity
Management & Research Company and Fidelity Management Trust Company.
The directors and officers of the Sub-Adviser have held the following
positions of a substantial nature during the past two fiscal years.
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board and Director of FMR Far
East, FMR, FMR Corp., FIMM, and FMR (U.K.)
Inc.; Chairman of the Executive Committee of
FMR; President and Chief Executive Officer of
FMR Corp.; Chairman of the Board and
Representative Director of Fidelity Investments
Japan Limited; President and Trustee of funds
advised by FMR.
Robert C. Pozen President and Director of FMR; Senior Vice
President and Trustee of funds advised by FMR;
President and Director of FIMM, FMR (U.K.)
Inc., and FMR (Far East) Inc.; Previously,
General Counsel, Managing Director, and Senior
Vice President of FMR Corp.
Billy Wilder Vice President of FMR Far East; President and
Representative Director of Fidelity Investments
Japan Limited.
Mark G. Lohr Treasurer of FMR Far East, FMR, FMR (U.K.)
Inc., and FIMM; Previously, Vice President of
FMR.
Stephen G. Manning Assistant Treasurer of FMR Far East, FMR,
FMR (U.K.) Inc., and FIMM; Vice President and
Treasurer of FMR Corp.
Jay Freedman Clerk of FMR Far East, FMR (U.K.) Inc., and
FMR Corp.; Assistant Clerk of FMR; Secretary
of FIMM.
Robert H. Auld Senior Vice President of FMR Far East.
(4) FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
Pembroke Hall, 42 Crow Lane, Pembroke HM19, Bermuda
The directors and officers of Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (FIIA) have held, during the past two fiscal years, the
following positions of a substantial nature.
Robert H. Auld Director of FIIA and Senior Vice President of
FMR Far East.
Anthony J. Bolton Director of FIIA, FIIA (U.K.) L, FIML (U.K.),
FISL (U.K.), and Fidelity Investments
International.
Brett P. Goodin Director, Vice President, Secretary and Chief
Legal Officer of many FIL companies.
Simon Haslam Director of FIIA, FISL (U.K.), and FII;
Previously, Chief Financial Officer of FIL;
Company Secretary of Fidelity Investments
Group of Companies (U.K.).
K.C. Lee Director of FIIA and Fidelity Investments
Management (Hong Kong) Limited.
Peter Phillips Director of FIIA and Fidelity Investments
Management (Hong Kong) Limited.
Terrence V. Richards Assistant Secretary of FIIA.
David J. Saul President and Director of FIIA; Previously,
Director of Fidelity International Limited; and
numerous companies and funds in the FIL group.
(5) FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
26 Lovat Lane, London, EC3R 8LL, England
The directors and officers of Fidelity International Investment
Advisors (U.K.) Limited (FIIA (U.K.) L) have held, during the past two
fiscal years, the following positions of a substantial nature.
Anthony J. Bolton Director of FIIA (U.K.) L, FIIA, FIML (U.K.),
FISL (U.K.), and Fidelity Investments
International.
Pamela Edwards Director of FIIA (U.K.) L, FISL (U.K.), and FII;
Previously, Director of Legal Services for
Europe.
Simon Haslam Director of FIIA, FISL (U.K.), and FII; Chief
Financial Officer of FIL (U.K.); Previously,
Company Secretary of Fidelity Investments
Group of Companies (U.K.).
Sally Walden Director of FIIA (U.K.) L and FISL (U.K.).
Sally Hinchliffe Assistant Company Secretary of Fidelity
International Group of Companies (U.K.).
Emma Barratt Assistant Company Secretary of Fidelity
International Group of Companies (U.K.).
(6) FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
Shiroyama JT Mori Bldg., 4-3-1 Toranomon Minato-ku, Tokyo 105,
Japan
The directors and officers of Fidelity Investments Japan Limited
(FIJ) have held, during the past two fiscal years, the following
positions of a substantial nature.
Edward C. Johnson 3d Chairman of the Board and Representative
Director of FIJ; Previously, Chairman of the
Board and Director of FMR (Far East) Inc.,
FMR, FMR Corp., FMR (U.K.) Inc., and
FIMM; Chairman of the Executive Committee
of FMR; President and Chief Executive Officer
of FMR Corp.; President and Trustee of funds
advised by FMR.
Yasuo Kuramoto Vice Chairman, Representative Director of FIJ.
Billy Wilder President and Representative Director of FIJ;
Previously, Vice President of FMR (Far East)
Inc.
Simon Fraser Director and Chief Investment Officer of FIJ.
Simon Haslam Director of FIJ; Chief Financial Officer of
Fidelity International Limited.
Noboru Kawai Director and General Manager of
Administration of FIJ.
Tetsuzo Nishimura Director and Vice President of Broker
Distribution of FIJ.
Hiroshi Yamashita Managing Director and Portfolio Manager of
FIJ.
Item 29. Principal Underwriters
(a) Fidelity Distributors Corporation (FDC) acts as distributor for
most funds advised by FMR.
(b)
Name and Principal Positions and Offices Positions and Offices
Business Address* With Underwriter With Registrant
Edward C. Johnson 3d Director Trustee and President
Michael Mlinac Director None
James Curvey Director None
Martha B. Willis President None
Eric D. Roiter Senior Vice President Secretary
Caron Ketchum Treasurer and Controller None
Gary Greenstein Assistant Treasurer None
Jay Freedman Assistant Clerk None
Linda Holland Compliance Officer None
* 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA
(c) Not applicable.
Item 30. Location of Accounts and Records
All accounts, books, and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31a of the 1940 Act and the Rules promulgated thereunder are
maintained by Fidelity Management & Research Company or Fidelity
Service Company, Inc. 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, MA 02109, or the
funds' respective custodian, The Chase Manhattan Bank, 4 Chase
MetroTech Center, Brooklyn, N.Y. and UMB Bank, n.a., 1010 Grand
Avenue, Kansas City, MO.
Item 31. Management Services
Not applicable.
Item 32. Undertakings
Not applicable.
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant certifies that it meets
all of the requirements for the effectiveness of this Registration
Statement pursuant to Rule 485(b) under the Securities Act of 1933 and
has duly caused this Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized, in the City of Boston, and Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, on the 20th day of February 1998.
Fidelity School Street Trust
By /s/Edward C. Johnson 3d (dagger)
Edward C. Johnson 3d, President
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons
in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
(Signature) (Title) (Date)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C> <C>
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d (dagger) President and Trustee February 20, 1998
Edward C. Johnson 3d (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/Richard A. Silver Treasurer February 20, 1998
Richard A. Silver
/s/Robert C. Pozen Trustee February 20, 1998
Robert C. Pozen
/s/Ralph F. Cox * Trustee February 20, 1998
Ralph F. Cox
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis * Trustee February 20, 1998
Phyllis Burke Davis
/s/Robert M. Gates ** Trustee February 20, 1998
Robert M. Gates
/s/E. Bradley Jones * Trustee February 20, 1998
E. Bradley Jones
/s/Donald J. Kirk * Trustee February 20, 1998
Donald J. Kirk
/s/Peter S. Lynch * Trustee February 20, 1998
Peter S. Lynch
/s/Marvin L. Mann * Trustee February 20, 1998
Marvin L. Mann
/s/William O. McCoy * Trustee February 20, 1998
William O. McCoy
/s/Gerald C. McDonough * Trustee February 20, 1998
Gerald C. McDonough
/s/Thomas R. Williams * Trustee February 20, 1998
Thomas R. Williams
</TABLE>
(dagger) Signatures affixed by Robert C. Pozen pursuant to a power of
attorney dated July 17, 1997 and filed herewith.
* Signature affixed by Robert C. Hacker pursuant to a power of
attorney dated December 19, 1996 and filed herewith.
** Signature affixed by Robert C. Hacker pursuant to a power of
attorney dated March 6, 1997 and filed herewith.
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned President and Director, Trustee, or General
Partner, as the case may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Concord Street Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity Union Street Trust
Portfolio, L.P. Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Exchange Fund Newbury Street Trust
Fidelity Financial Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund II
Fidelity Government Securities Fund Variable Insurance Products Fund III
Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
</TABLE>
in addition to any other investment company for which Fidelity
Management & Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment
adviser and for which the undersigned individual serves as President
and Director, Trustee, or General Partner (collectively, the "Funds"),
hereby constitute and appoint Robert C. Pozen my true and lawful
attorney-in-fact, with full power of substitution, and with full power
to him to sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacity, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A, or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A, Form N-8A, or any successor thereto, any
Registration Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other
instruments in connection therewith, and generally to do all such
things in my name and on my behalf in connection therewith as said
attorney-in-fact deems necessary or appropriate, to comply with the
provisions of the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company
Act of 1940, and all related requirements of the Securities and
Exchange Commission. I hereby ratify and confirm all that said
attorney-in-fact or his substitutes may do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof. This power of attorney is effective for all documents
filed on or after August 1, 1997.
WITNESS my hand on the date set forth below.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d_ July 17, 1997
Edward C. Johnson 3d
POWER OF ATTORNEY
We, the undersigned Directors, Trustees, or General Partners, as the
case may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Government Securities Fund
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Daily Tax-Exempt Fund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Portfolio, L.P. Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Union Street Trust
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Financial Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Variable Insurance Products Fund II
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management &
Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment adviser and for
which the undersigned individual serves as Directors, Trustees, or
General Partners (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute and
appoint Arthur J. Brown, Arthur C. Delibert, Stephanie A. Djinis,
Robert C. Hacker, Thomas M. Leahey, Richard M. Phillips, and Dana L.
Platt, each of them singly, our true and lawful attorneys-in-fact,
with full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them,
to sign for us and in our names in the appropriate capacities, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration
Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in
connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in our names
and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deems
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, and all
related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I
hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power
of attorney is effective for all documents filed on or after January
1, 1997.
WITNESS our hands on this nineteenth day of December, 1996.
/s/Edward C. Johnson 3d___________ /s/Peter S. Lynch________________
Edward C. Johnson 3d Peter S. Lynch
/s/J. Gary Burkhead_______________ /s/William O. McCoy______________
J. Gary Burkhead William O. McCoy
/s/Ralph F. Cox __________________ /s/Gerald C. McDonough___________
Ralph F. Cox Gerald C. McDonough
/s/Phyllis Burke Davis_____________ /s/Marvin L. Mann________________
Phyllis Burke Davis Marvin L. Mann
/s/E. Bradley Jones________________ /s/Thomas R. Williams ____________
E. Bradley Jones Thomas R. Williams
/s/Donald J. Kirk __________________
Donald J. Kirk
POWER OF ATTORNEY
I, the undersigned Director, Trustee, or General Partner, as the case
may be, of the following investment companies:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S> <C>
Fidelity Aberdeen Street Trust Fidelity Government Securities Fund
Fidelity Advisor Annuity Fund Fidelity Hastings Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series I Fidelity Hereford Street Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series II Fidelity Income Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series III Fidelity Institutional Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series IV Fidelity Institutional Tax-Exempt Cash Portfolios
Fidelity Advisor Series V Fidelity Institutional Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VI Fidelity Investment Trust
Fidelity Advisor Series VII Fidelity Magellan Fund
Fidelity Advisor Series VIII Fidelity Massachusetts Municipal Trust
Fidelity Beacon Street Trust Fidelity Money Market Trust
Fidelity Boston Street Trust Fidelity Mt. Vernon Street Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust Fidelity Municipal Trust
Fidelity California Municipal Trust II Fidelity Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Capital Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust
Fidelity Charles Street Trust Fidelity New York Municipal Trust II
Fidelity Commonwealth Trust Fidelity Phillips Street Trust
Fidelity Congress Street Fund Fidelity Puritan Trust
Fidelity Contrafund Fidelity Revere Street Trust
Fidelity Corporate Trust Fidelity School Street Trust
Fidelity Court Street Trust Fidelity Securities Fund
Fidelity Court Street Trust II Fidelity Select Portfolios
Fidelity Covington Trust Fidelity Sterling Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Daily Money Fund Fidelity Summer Street Trust
Fidelity Daily Tax-Exempt Fund Fidelity Trend Fund
Fidelity Destiny Portfolios Fidelity U.S. Investments-Bond Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Deutsche Mark Performance Fidelity U.S. Investments-Government Securities
Portfolio, L.P. Fund, L.P.
Fidelity Devonshire Trust Fidelity Union Street Trust
Fidelity Exchange Fund Fidelity Union Street Trust II
Fidelity Financial Trust Fidelity Yen Performance Portfolio, L.P.
Fidelity Fixed-Income Trust Variable Insurance Products Fund
Variable Insurance Products Fund II
</TABLE>
plus any other investment company for which Fidelity Management &
Research Company or an affiliate acts as investment adviser and for
which the undersigned individual serves as Director, Trustee, or
General Partner (collectively, the "Funds"), hereby constitute and
appoint Arthur J. Brown, Arthur C. Delibert, Stephanie A. Djinis,
Robert C. Hacker, Thomas M. Leahey, Richard M. Phillips, and Dana L.
Platt, each of them singly, my true and lawful attorneys-in-fact, with
full power of substitution, and with full power to each of them, to
sign for me and in my name in the appropriate capacities, all
Registration Statements of the Funds on Form N-1A, Form N-8A or any
successor thereto, any and all subsequent Amendments, Pre-Effective
Amendments, or Post-Effective Amendments to said Registration
Statements on Form N-1A or any successor thereto, any Registration
Statements on Form N-14, and any supplements or other instruments in
connection therewith, and generally to do all such things in my name
and behalf in connection therewith as said attorneys-in-fact deem
necessary or appropriate, to comply with the provisions of the
Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act of 1940, and all
related requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission. I
hereby ratify and confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact or their
substitutes may do or cause to be done by virtue hereof. This power
of attorney is effective for all documents filed on or after March 1,
1997.
WITNESS my hand on the date set forth below.
/s/Robert M. Gates March 6, 1997
Robert M. Gates
EXHIBIT 5(B)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter called the
"Adviser") as set forth in its entirety below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of
the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective, policies
and limitations as provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time
(the "1940 Act"), and such other limitations as the Portfolio may
impose by notice in writing to the Adviser. The Adviser shall also
furnish for the use of the Portfolio office space and all necessary
office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries and fees of
all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all
personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to
research, statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is
authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the
Portfolio, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds
and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the
Portfolio. The investment policies and all other actions of the
Portfolio are and shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for
the performance by its affiliates of) the management and
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The
Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
perform various services for the Portfolio, including but not limited
to: (i) providing the Portfolio with office space, equipment and
facilities (which may be its own) for maintaining its organization;
(ii) on behalf of the Portfolio, supervising relations with, and
monitoring the performance of, custodians, depositories, transfer and
pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and
dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general shareholder
communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered,
maintaining the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's
shares under federal and state law; and (vii) investigating the
development of and developing and implementing, if appropriate,
management and shareholder services designed to enhance the value or
convenience of the Portfolio as an investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations,
information or analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees
may request from time to time or as the Adviser may deem to be
desirable. The Adviser shall make recommendations to the Fund's Board
of Trustees with respect to Fund policies, and shall carry out such
policies as are adopted by the Trustees. The Adviser shall, subject to
review by the Board of Trustees, furnish such other services as the
Adviser shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to
perform its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to
seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or
dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the other
accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in
good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which
they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of the Fund shall
periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine
if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor.
The Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of
the Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as
directors, officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and
stockholders of the Adviser are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Fund, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the
services and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall
receive a monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as
practicable after the last day of each month, composed of a Group Fee
and an Individual Fund Fee.
(a) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the
monthly average of the net assets of the registered investment
companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the
Adviser (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate
shall be determined on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following
schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
$ 0 - 3 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400
6 - 9 .3100
9 - 12 .2800
12 - 15 .2500
15 - 18 .2200
18 - 21 .2000
21 - 24 .1900
24 - 30 .1800
30 - 36 .1750
36 - 42 .1700
42 - 48 .1650
48 - 66 .1600
66 - 84 .1550
84 - 120 .1500
120 - 156 .1450
156 - 192 .1400
192 - 228 .1350
228 - 264 .1300
264 - 300 .1275
300 - 336 .1250
336 - 372 .1225
372 - 408 .1200
408 - 444 .1175
444 - 480 .1150
480 - 516 .1125
Over 516 .1100
(b) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
0.55%.
The sum of the Group Fee Rate, calculated as described above to the
nearest millionth, and the Individual Fund Fee Rate shall constitute
the Annual Management Fee Rate. One-twelfth of the Annual Management
Fee Rate shall be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration
of Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close
of business on each business day throughout the month.
(c) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the
fee for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of
the number of business days during which it is in effect, and the fee
computed upon the average net assets for the business days it is so in
effect for that month.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses,
which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and
other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and
other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's
Trustees other than those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or
the Adviser; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar
and transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related
to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's
shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii)
expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy
material to shareholders of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses
incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders,
including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based
on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management
Contracts with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity
and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and supplements
thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto sent to
existing shareholders; and (xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary
expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or
proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party and the legal obligation
which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the Fund's Trustees and
officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and
engage in other activities, provided, however, that such other
services and activities do not, during the term of this Contract,
interfere, in a material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet
all of its obligations with respect to rendering services to the
Portfolio hereunder. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject
to liability to the Portfolio or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the
purchase, holding or sale of any security or other investment
instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d)
of this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until
______, 1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such date shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on
the part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Contract must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested
persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior
written notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment
of any penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as
the case may be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This
Contract shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust
or other organizational document and agrees that the obligations
assumed by the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In
addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligations from the Trustees or any individual Trustee. The Adviser
understands that the rights and obligations of any Portfolio under the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and
distinct from those of any and all other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving
effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or
as hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(C)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1998, by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research Company (Far East) Inc.
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to
any other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 105% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until ______,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(D)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of ____, 1998, by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research Company (U.K.) Inc.
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and any
other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 110% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers or reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1)
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until
_______, 1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(E)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1998, by Fidelity International
Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London, England
(hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity International
Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices at
Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the
"Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity School Street Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of
beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of
Fidelity International Bond Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"),
pursuant to which the Advisor acts as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement
with the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has
been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued and issuers located
outside of North America, principally in the U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in
connection with the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement. The services and the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio advised or managed by the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as
agreed upon from time to time by the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of
all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing services for the
Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to
the Sub-Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of
the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the
Sub-Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such
information may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment
objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to
time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time, and such other limitations
as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by
notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the
investments of the Portfolio under its management, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor
may select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to
the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign
currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and
options contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of
the Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information
or analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the
Trust's Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may
reasonably request from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, at its own expense, shall place all orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account
with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K. Sub-Advisor, which may
include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or
U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to
seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or
dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to any other
accounts over which the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor
exercise investment discretion. The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to
pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research
services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the
Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if
the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor
and the Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they
exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall
periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine
if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K.
Sub-Advisor on the following basis for the services to be furnished
hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management
Fee. The Investment Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall
have provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a)
and investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph
1 for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the
same period, the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to
such investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph
(b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the
Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the
U.K. Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be
exclusive, the U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to
others and engage in other activities, provided, however, that such
other services and activities do not, during the term of this
Agreement, interfere, in a material manner, with the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder. The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor
and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the
Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall not be subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the
Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission
in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or
for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale
of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until ______,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent
on the part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to
the other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with
respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding
voting securities. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby
expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as
set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(F)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY INVESTMENT TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of ____, 1998, by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor
acts as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to
any other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until
_______, 1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(B)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of February 1998, by and between
Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation
with principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited, a Japanese company with principal offices at Shiroyama JT
Mori Bldg., 4-3-1 Toranomon, Minato-ku, Tokyo 105, Japan (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street Trust, a
Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more series of
shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust") on
behalf of Fidelity International Bond Fund (hereinafter called the
"Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor has been formed in part for the purpose of
researching and compiling information and recommendations with respect
to the economies of various countries, and securities of issuers
located in such countries, and providing investment advisory services
in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to
the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management,
the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf
of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the extent
such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on the
following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers, and
shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in the
Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until ______,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly put
on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in
the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Trust
and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising
in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the
Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed
in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts,
without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date written above.
SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED
EXHIBIT 5(B)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ______, 1998, by and between Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter called the
"Adviser") as set forth in its entirety below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act as
investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of
the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective, policies
and limitations as provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time
(the "1940 Act"), and such other limitations as the Portfolio may
impose by notice in writing to the Adviser. The Adviser shall also
furnish for the use of the Portfolio office space and all necessary
office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries and fees of
all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all
personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to
research, statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is
authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the
Portfolio, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds
and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the
Portfolio. The investment policies and all other actions of the
Portfolio are and shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for
the performance by its affiliates of) the management and
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The
Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
perform various services for the Portfolio, including but not limited
to: (i) providing the Portfolio with office space, equipment and
facilities (which may be its own) for maintaining its organization;
(ii) on behalf of the Portfolio, supervising relations with, and
monitoring the performance of, custodians, depositories, transfer and
pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and
dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general shareholder
communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered,
maintaining the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's
shares under federal and state law; and (vii) investigating the
development of and developing and implementing, if appropriate,
management and shareholder services designed to enhance the value or
convenience of the Portfolio as an investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information
or analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request
from time to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The
Adviser shall make recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees
with respect to Fund policies, and shall carry out such policies as
are adopted by the Trustees. The Adviser shall, subject to review by
the Board of Trustees, furnish such other services as the Adviser
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform
its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts to
seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or
dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the other
accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in
good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which
they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of the Fund shall
periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine
if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor.
The Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of
the Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as
directors, officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and
stockholders of the Adviser are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Fund, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the
services and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall
receive a monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as
practicable after the last day of each month, composed of a Group Fee
and an Individual Fund Fee.
(a) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the
monthly average of the net assets of the registered investment
companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the
Adviser (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month. The Group Fee Rate
shall be determined on a cumulative basis pursuant to the following
schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
$ 0 - 3 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400
6 - 9 .3100
9 - 12 .2800
12 - 15 .2500
15 - 18 .2200
18 - 21 .2000
21 - 24 .1900
24 - 30 .1800
30 - 36 .1750
36 - 42 .1700
42 - 48 .1650
48 - 66 .1600
66 - 84 .1550
84 - 120 .1500
120 - 156 .1450
156 - 192 .1400
192 - 228 .1350
228 - 264 .1300
264 - 300 .1275
300 - 336 .1250
336 - 372 .1225
372 - 408 .1200
408 - 444 .1175
444 - 480 .1150
480 - 516 .1125
Over 516 .1100
(b) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
0.55%.
The sum of the Group Fee Rate, calculated as described above to the
nearest millionth, and the Individual Fund Fee Rate shall constitute
the Annual Management Fee Rate. One-twelfth of the Annual Management
Fee Rate shall be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration
of Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close
of business on each business day throughout the month.
(c) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the
fee for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of
the number of business days during which it is in effect, and the fee
computed upon the average net assets for the business days it is so in
effect for that month.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses,
which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and
other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and
other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's
Trustees other than those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or
the Adviser; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar
and transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related
to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's
shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii)
expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy
material to shareholders of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses
incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders,
including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based
on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management
Contracts with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity
and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and supplements
thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto sent to
existing shareholders; and (xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary
expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or
proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party and the legal obligation
which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the Fund's Trustees and
officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and
engage in other activities, provided, however, that such other
services and activities do not, during the term of this Contract,
interfere, in a material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet
all of its obligations with respect to rendering services to the
Portfolio hereunder. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad faith,
gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject
to liability to the Portfolio or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the
purchase, holding or sale of any security or other investment
instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d)
of this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until ____,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such date shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent, such consent on
the part of the Fund to be authorized by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Contract must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested
persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior
written notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment
of any penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as
the case may be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This
Contract shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust
or other organizational document and agrees that the obligations
assumed by the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In
addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligations from the Trustees or any individual Trustee. The Adviser
understands that the rights and obligations of any Portfolio under the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and
distinct from those of any and all other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving
effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or
as hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by
the Securities and Exchange Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of ____, 1998, by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research Company (Far East) Inc.
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor acts as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its
management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions
on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other
security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as
the Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized,
but only to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the
Advisor, to provide additional investment management services to the
Portfolio, including but not limited to services such as managing
foreign currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing
futures and options contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities
on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment management and any other
activities of the Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the
control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to
any other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 105% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until ______,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of April, 1998, by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research Company (U.K.) Inc.
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor acts as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its
management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions
on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other
security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as
the Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized,
but only to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the
Advisor, to provide additional investment management services to the
Portfolio, including but not limited to services such as managing
foreign currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing
futures and options contracts, borrowing money or lending securities
on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment management and any other
activities of the Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the
control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to
any other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 110% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers or reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1)
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until _____,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(k)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of ____, 1998, by Fidelity International
Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane, London, England
(hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and Fidelity International
Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices at
Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the
"Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity School Street Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of
beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"),
pursuant to which the Advisor acts as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement
with the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has
been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued and issuers located
outside of North America, principally in the U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in
connection with the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement. The services and the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio advised or managed by the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as
agreed upon from time to time by the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of
all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing services for the
Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to
the Sub-Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of
the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the
Sub-Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such
information may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment
objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to
time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the"1940 Act") and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time, and such other limitations
as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by
notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the
investments of the Portfolio under its management, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor
may select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to
the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign
currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and
options contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of
the Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information
or analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the
Trust's Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may
reasonably request from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, at its own expense, shall place all orders for the
purchase and sale of portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account
with brokers or dealers selected by the U.K. Sub-Advisor, which may
include brokers or dealers affiliated with the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or
U.K. Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to
seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or
dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to any other
accounts over which the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor
exercise investment discretion. The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to
pay a broker or dealer who provides such brokerage and research
services a commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the
Portfolio which is in excess of the amount of commission another
broker or dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if
the U.K. Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of
commission is reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and
research services provided by such broker or dealer. This
determination may be viewed in terms of either that particular
transaction or the overall responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor
and the Sub-Advisor have with respect to accounts over which they
exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall
periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine
if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K.
Sub-Advisor on the following basis for the services to be furnished
hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management
Fee. The Investment Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall
have provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a)
and investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph
1 for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the
same period, the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to
such investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph
(b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the
Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the
U.K. Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be
exclusive, the U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to
others and engage in other activities, provided, however, that such
other services and activities do not, during the term of this
Agreement, interfere, in a material manner, with the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder. The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor
and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the
Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall not be subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the
Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission
in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or
for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale
of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until
_______, 1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent
on the part of the Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of
the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to
the other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with
respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding
voting securities. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby
expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as
set forth in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the
Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K. Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any
such obligation from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(l)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
AGREEMENT made this _____ day of _____, 1998 by Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with principal offices
at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts (hereinafter called the
"Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda
company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda
(hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School Street
Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or more
series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor acts as
investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, including securities issued in and issuers located
in such countries, and providing investment advisory services in
connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its
management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions
on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other
security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as
the Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized,
but only to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the
Advisor, to provide additional investment management services to the
Portfolio, including but not limited to services such as managing
foreign currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing
futures and options contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities
on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment management and any other
activities of the Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the
control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor, at
its own expense, shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor
shall use its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions
at prices which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission
rates which are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In
selecting brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular
transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide
brokerage and research services (as those terms are defined in Section
28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and to
any other accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise
investment discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker
or dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a
commission for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio
which is in excess of the amount of commission another broker or
dealer would have charged for effecting that transaction if the
Sub-Advisor determines in good faith that such amount of commission is
reasonable in relation to the value of the brokerage and research
services provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be
viewed in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts
over which it exercises investment discretion. The Trustees of the
Trust shall periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio
to determine if the commissions paid over representative periods of
time were reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until _____,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust of the Trust and agrees that any
obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio arising in connection with
this Agreement shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its
assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligation from the shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio.
Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation
from the Trustees or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 5(M)
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
AGREEMENT made this ____ day of _____ 1998, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with
principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited, a Japanese company with principal offices at Shiroyama JT
Mori Building, 19th Floor, 3-1 Toranomon 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo
105, Japan (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School
Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor has been formed in part for the purpose of
researching and compiling information and recommendations with respect
to the economies of various countries, and securities of issuers
located in such countries, and providing investment advisory services
in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its
management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions
on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other
security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as
the Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized,
but only to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the
Advisor, to provide additional investment management services to the
Portfolio, including but not limited to services such as managing
foreign currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing
futures and options contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities
on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment management and any other
activities of the Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the
control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until _____,
1998 and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the continuance
after such period shall be specifically approved at least annually by
vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio, such consent on the part of the
Portfolio to be authorized by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Portfolio.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the
Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio
arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(n)
FORM OF
MANAGEMENT CONTRACT
between
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
and
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AGREEMENT made this __ day of _____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Fund"), on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio"), and Fidelity Management &
Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation (hereinafter called the
"Adviser") as set forth in its entirety below.
1. (a) Investment Advisory Services. The Adviser undertakes to act
as investment adviser of the Portfolio and shall, subject to the
supervision of the Fund's Board of Trustees, direct the investments of
the Portfolio in accordance with the investment objective, policies
and limitations as provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other
governing instruments, as amended from time to time, the Investment
Company Act of 1940 and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time
(the "1940 Act"), and such other limitations as the Portfolio may
impose by notice in writing to the Adviser. The Adviser shall also
furnish for the use of the Portfolio office space and all necessary
office facilities, equipment and personnel for servicing the
investments of the Portfolio; and shall pay the salaries and fees of
all officers of the Fund, of all Trustees of the Fund who are
"interested persons" of the Fund or of the Adviser and of all
personnel of the Fund or the Adviser performing services relating to
research, statistical and investment activities. The Adviser is
authorized, in its discretion and without prior consultation with the
Portfolio, to buy, sell, lend and otherwise trade in any stocks, bonds
and other securities and investment instruments on behalf of the
Portfolio. The investment policies and all other actions of the
Portfolio are and shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Fund's Board of Trustees.
(b) Management Services. The Adviser shall perform (or arrange for
the performance by its affiliates of) the management and
administrative services necessary for the operation of the Fund. The
Adviser shall, subject to the supervision of the Board of Trustees,
perform various services for the Portfolio, including but not limited
to: (i) providing the Portfolio with office space, equipment and
facilities (which may be its own) for maintaining its organization;
(ii) on behalf of the Portfolio, supervising relations with, and
monitoring the performance of, custodians, depositories, transfer and
pricing agents, accountants, attorneys, underwriters, brokers and
dealers, insurers and other persons in any capacity deemed to be
necessary or desirable; (iii) preparing all general shareholder
communications, including shareholder reports; (iv) conducting
shareholder relations; (v) maintaining the Fund's existence and its
records; (vi) during such times as shares are publicly offered,
maintaining the registration and qualification of the Portfolio's
shares under federal and state law; and (vii) investigating the
development of and developing and implementing, if appropriate,
management and shareholder services designed to enhance the value or
convenience of the Portfolio as an investment vehicle.
The Adviser shall also furnish such reports, evaluations, information
or analyses to the Fund as the Fund's Board of Trustees may request
from time to time or as the Adviser may deem to be desirable. The
Adviser shall make recommendations to the Fund's Board of Trustees
with respect to Fund policies, and shall carry out such policies as
are adopted by the Trustees. The Adviser shall, subject to review by
the Board of Trustees, furnish such other services as the Adviser
shall from time to time determine to be necessary or useful to perform
its obligations under this Contract.
(c) The Adviser shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the Adviser, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Adviser. The Adviser shall use its best efforts
to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices which are
advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which are
reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting brokers
or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction, brokers or
dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and research
services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) to the Portfolio and/or the other
accounts over which the Adviser or its affiliates exercise investment
discretion. The Adviser is authorized to pay a broker or dealer who
provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Adviser determines in
good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation to
the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Adviser and its affiliates have with respect to accounts over which
they exercise investment discretion. The Trustees of the Fund shall
periodically review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine
if the commissions paid over representative periods of time were
reasonable in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
The Adviser shall, in acting hereunder, be an independent contractor.
The Adviser shall not be an agent of the Portfolio.
2. It is understood that the Trustees, officers and shareholders of
the Fund are or may be or become interested in the Adviser as
directors, officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and
stockholders of the Adviser are or may be or become similarly
interested in the Fund, and that the Adviser may be or become
interested in the Fund as a shareholder or otherwise.
3. The Adviser will be compensated on the following basis for the
services and facilities to be furnished hereunder. The Adviser shall
receive a monthly management fee, payable monthly as soon as
practicable after the last day of each month, composed of a Group Fee
and an Individual Fund Fee.
(a) Group Fee Rate. The Group Fee Rate shall be based upon the
monthly average of the net assets of the registered investment
companies having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the
Adviser (computed in the manner set forth in the fund's Declaration of
Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close of
business on each business day throughout the month. The Group Fee
Rate shall be determined on a cumulative basis pursuant to the
following schedule:
Average Net Assets Annualized Fee Rate (for each level)
0 - $ 3 billion .3700%
3 - 6 .3400
6 - 9 .3100
9 - 12 .2800
12 - 15 .2500
15 - 18 .2200
18 - 21 .2000
21 - 24 .1900
24 - 30 .1800
30 - 36 .1750
36 - 42 .1700
42 - 48 .1650
48 - 66 .1600
66 - 84 .1550
84 - 120 .1500
120 - 156 .1450
156 - 192 .1400
192 - 228 .1350
228 - 264 .1300
264 - 300 .1275
300 - 336 .1250
336 - 372 .1225
372 - 408 .1200
408 - 444 .1175
444 - 480 .1150
480 - 516 .1125
Over - 516 .1100
(b) Individual Fund Fee Rate. The Individual Fund Fee Rate shall be
0.45%.
The sum of the Group Fee Rate, calculated as described above to the
nearest millionth, and the Individual Fund Fee Rate shall constitute
the Annual Management Fee Rate. One-twelfth of the Annual Management
Fee Rate shall be applied to the average of the net assets of the
Portfolio (computed in the manner set forth in the Fund's Declaration
of Trust or other organizational document) determined as of the close
of business on each business day throughout the month.
(c) In case of termination of this Contract during any month, the fee
for that month shall be reduced proportionately on the basis of the
number of business days during which it is in effect, and the fee
computed upon the average net assets for the business days it is so in
effect for that month.
4. It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all its expenses,
which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall include, without
limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage commissions and
other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of securities and
other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses of the Fund's
Trustees other than those who are "interested persons" of the Fund or
the Adviser; (iv) legal and audit expenses; (v) custodian, registrar
and transfer agent fees and expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related
to the registration and qualification of the Fund and the Portfolio's
shares for distribution under state and federal securities laws; (vii)
expenses of printing and mailing reports and notices and proxy
material to shareholders of the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses
incidental to holding meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders,
including proxy solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based
on relative net assets of the Portfolio and other registered
investment companies having Advisory and Service or Management
Contracts with the Adviser, of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity
and other coverage; (x) its proportionate share of association
membership dues; (xi) expenses of typesetting for printing
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and supplements
thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and mailing Prospectuses and
Statements of Additional Information and supplements thereto sent to
existing shareholders; and (xiii) such non-recurring or extraordinary
expenses as may arise, including those relating to actions, suits or
proceedings to which the Portfolio is a party and the legal obligation
which the Portfolio may have to indemnify the Fund's Trustees and
officers with respect thereto.
5. The services of the Adviser to the Portfolio are not to be deemed
exclusive, the Adviser being free to render services to others and
engage in other activities, provided, however, that such other
services and activities do not, during the term of this Contract,
interfere, in a material manner, with the Adviser's ability to meet
all of its obligations with respect to rendering services to the
Portfolio hereunder. In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Adviser, the Adviser shall not be subject
to liability to the Portfolio or to any shareholder of the Portfolio
for any act or omission in the course of, or connected with, rendering
services hereunder or for any losses that may be sustained in the
purchase, holding or sale of any security or other investment
instrument.
6. (a) Subject to prior termination as provided in sub-paragraph (d)
of this paragraph 6, this Contract shall continue in force until June
30, 19__ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such date shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trustees of the Fund or by vote of a majority
of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Contract may be modified by mutual consent subject to the
provisions of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or
interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or any rules or regulations
adopted by, or interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of sub-paragraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 6, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Contract must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Fund who are not parties to the Contract or interested
persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either party hereto may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior
written notice to the other, terminate this Contract, without payment
of any penalty, by action of its Trustees or Board of Directors, as
the case may be, or with respect to the Portfolio by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio. This
Contract shall terminate automatically in the event of its assignment.
7. The Adviser is hereby expressly put on notice of the limitation of
shareholder liability as set forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust
or other organizational document and agrees that the obligations
assumed by the Fund pursuant to this Contract shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Adviser shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio or any other Portfolios of the Fund. In
addition, the Adviser shall not seek satisfaction of any such
obligations from the Trustees or any individual Trustee. The Adviser
understands that the rights and obligations of any Portfolio under the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document are separate and
distinct from those of any and all other Portfolios.
8. This Agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving
effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities,"
"assignment," and "interested persons," when used herein, shall have
the respective meanings specified in the 1940 Act, as now in effect or
as hereafter amended, and subject to such orders as may be granted by
the Commission.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties have caused this instrument to be
signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(o)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (U.K.) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with
principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research
(U.K.) Inc. (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity
School Street Trust, a MassachusettS business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, and securities of issuers located in such
countries, and providing investment advisory services in connection
therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 110% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers or reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph (1)
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until June
30, 199_ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio subject to the provisions of Section
15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable
order or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") or any rules or regulations adopted by, or
interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the
Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio
arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(p)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH (FAR EAST) INC.
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with
principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity Management & Research
(Far East) Inc. (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, and securities of issuers located in such
countries, and providing investment advisory services in connection
therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to 105% of the Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in
connection with rendering the services referred to in subparagraph (a)
of paragraph 1 of this Agreement. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be
reduced to reflect expense reimbursements or fee waivers by the
Advisor, if any, in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefore; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until June
30, 199_ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio subject to the provisions of Section
15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable
order or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") or any rules or regulations adopted by, or
interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the
Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio
arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(q)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INVESTMENTS JAPAN LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF
FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with
principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity Investments Japan
Limited, a Japanese company with principal offices at Shiroyama JT
Mori Building, 19th Floor, 3-1 Toranomon 4-chome, Minato-ku, Tokyo
105, Japan (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity School
Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue one or
more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter called the
"Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund (hereinafter
called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor has been formed in part for the purpose of
researching and compiling information and recommendations with respect
to the economies of various countries, and securities of issuers
located in such countries, and providing investment advisory services
in connection therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940
(the"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time,
and such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with
respect to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect
to the portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its
management, the Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions
on behalf of the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other
security or investment instrument, and to place orders for the
purchase and sale of such securities through such broker-dealers as
the Sub-Advisor may select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized,
but only to the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the
Advisor, to provide additional investment management services to the
Portfolio, including but not limited to services such as managing
foreign currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing
futures and options contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities
on behalf of the Portfolio. All investment management and any other
activities of the Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the
control and direction of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until June
30, 199_ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio subject to the provisions of Section
15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable
order or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") or any rules or regulations adopted by, or
interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the
Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio
arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, all as of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(r)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AND
FIDELITY MANAGEMENT & RESEARCH COMPANY
AND
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST ON BEHALF OF FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME
FUND
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of _____, 1998 by and between Fidelity
Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts corporation with
principal offices at 82 Devonshire Street, Boston, Massachusetts
(hereinafter called the "Advisor"); Fidelity International Investment
Advisors, a Bermuda company with principal offices at Pembroke Hall,
Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter called the "Sub-Advisor"); and Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust which may issue
one or more series of shares of beneficial interest (hereinafter
called the "Trust") on behalf of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund
(hereinafter called the "Portfolio").
WHEREAS the Trust and the Advisor have entered into a Management
Contract on behalf of the Portfolio, pursuant to which the Advisor is
to act as investment manager of the Portfolio; and
WHEREAS the Sub-Advisor and its subsidiaries and other affiliated
persons have personnel in various locations throughout the world and
have been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, and securities of issuers located in such
countries, and providing investment advisory services in connection
therewith;
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Trust, the Advisor and the
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio. The
services and the portion of the investments of the Portfolio to be
advised or managed by the Sub-Advisor shall be as agreed upon from
time to time by the Advisor and the Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall
pay the salaries and fees of all personnel of the Sub-Advisor
performing services for the Portfolio relating to research,
statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to the
Portfolio and the Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall
furnish the Portfolio and the Advisor such factual information,
research reports and investment recommendations as the Advisor may
reasonably require. Such information may include written and oral
reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall, subject to the supervision of the
Advisor, manage all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio
in accordance with the investment objective, policies and limitations
provided in the Portfolio's Prospectus or other governing instruments,
as amended from time to time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the
"1940 Act") and rules thereunder, as amended from time to time, and
such other limitations as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect
to the Portfolio by notice to the Sub-Advisor. With respect to the
portion of the investments of the Portfolio under its management, the
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the Sub-Advisor may
select. The Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to the
extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to provide
additional investment management services to the Portfolio, including
but not limited to services such as managing foreign currency
investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and options
contracts, borrowing money, or lending securities on behalf of the
Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of the
Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and direction
of the Advisor and the Trust's Board of Trustees.
(c) SUBSIDIARIES AND AFFILIATES: The Sub-Advisor may perform any or
all of the services contemplated by this Agreement directly or through
such of its subsidiaries or other affiliated persons as the
Sub-Advisor shall determine; provided, however, that performance of
such services through such subsidiaries or other affiliated persons
shall have been approved by the Trust to the extent required pursuant
to the 1940 Act and rules thereunder.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information or
analyses to the Trust and the Advisor as the Trust's Board of Trustees
or the Advisor may reasonably request from time to time, or as the
Sub-Advisor may deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of portfolio
securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or dealers
selected by the Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or dealers
affiliated with the Advisor or Sub-Advisor. The Sub-Advisor shall use
its best efforts to seek to execute portfolio transactions at prices
which are advantageous to the Portfolio and at commission rates which
are reasonable in relation to the benefits received. In selecting
brokers or dealers qualified to execute a particular transaction,
brokers or dealers may be selected who also provide brokerage and
research services (as those terms are defined in Section 28(e) of the
Securities Exchange Act of l934) to the Portfolio and/or to the other
accounts over which the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or dealer
who provides such brokerage and research services a commission for
executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in excess
of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the Sub-Advisor determines
in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable in relation
to the value of the brokerage and research services provided by such
broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed in terms of either
that particular transaction or the overall responsibilities which the
Sub-Advisor has with respect to accounts over which it exercises
investment discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically
review the commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the
commissions paid over representative periods of time were reasonable
in relation to the benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Advisor shall compensate the Sub-Advisor on
the following basis for the services to be furnished hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Sub-Advisory Fee. The Sub-Advisory
Fee shall be equal to: (i) 30% of the monthly management fee rate
(including performance adjustments, if any) that the Portfolio is
obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management Contract with the
Advisor, multiplied by (ii) the fraction equal to the net assets of
the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have provided
investment advice divided by the net assets of the Portfolio for that
month. The Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Advisor, if any, in effect from
time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Advisor agrees
to pay the Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management Fee. The
Investment Management Fee shall be equal to: (i) 50% of the monthly
management fee rate (including performance adjustments, if any) that
the Portfolio is obligated to pay the Advisor under its Management
Contract with the Advisor, multiplied by: (ii) the fraction equal to
the net assets of the Portfolio as to which the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided investment management services divided by the net assets of
the Portfolio for that month. If in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Portfolio exceed any applicable expense limitation
imposed by any state or federal securities laws or regulations, and
the Advisor waives all or a portion of its management fee or
reimburses the Portfolio for expenses to the extent required to
satisfy such limitation, the Investment Management Fee paid to the
Sub-Advisor will be reduced by 50% of the amount of such waivers or
reimbursements multiplied by the fraction determined in (ii). If the
Sub-Advisor reduces its fees to reflect such waivers or reimbursements
and the Advisor subsequently recovers all or any portion of such
waivers and reimbursements, then the Sub-Advisor shall be entitled to
receive from the Advisor a proportionate share of the amount
recovered. To the extent that waivers and reimbursements by the
Advisor required by such limitations are in excess of the Advisor's
management fee, the Investment Management Fee paid to the Sub-Advisor
will be reduced to zero for that month, but in no event shall the
Sub-Advisor be required to reimburse the Advisor for all or a portion
of such excess reimbursements.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the Sub-Advisor shall have
provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a) and
investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1
for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the same
period, the fees paid to the Sub-Advisor with respect to such
investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph (b) of
this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the
Sub-Advisor hereunder or by the Advisor under the Management Contract
with the Portfolio, which expenses payable by the Portfolio shall
include, without limitation, (i) interest and taxes; (ii) brokerage
commissions and other costs in connection with the purchase or sale of
securities and other investment instruments; (iii) fees and expenses
of the Trust's Trustees other than those who are "interested persons"
of the Trust, the Sub-Advisor or the Advisor; (iv) legal and audit
expenses; (v) custodian, registrar and transfer agent fees and
expenses; (vi) fees and expenses related to the registration and
qualification of the Trust and the Portfolio's shares for distribution
under state and federal securities laws; (vii) expenses of printing
and mailing reports and notices and proxy material to shareholders of
the Portfolio; (viii) all other expenses incidental to holding
meetings of the Portfolio's shareholders, including proxy
solicitations therefor; (ix) a pro rata share, based on relative net
assets of the Portfolio and other registered investment companies
having Advisory and Service or Management Contracts with the Advisor,
of 50% of insurance premiums for fidelity and other coverage; (x) its
proportionate share of association membership dues; (xi) expenses of
typesetting for printing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information and supplements thereto; (xii) expenses of printing and
mailing Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information and
supplements thereto sent to existing shareholders; and (xiii) such
non-recurring or extraordinary expenses as may arise, including those
relating to actions, suits or proceedings to which the Portfolio is a
party and the legal obligation which the Portfolio may have to
indemnify the Trust's Trustees and officers with respect thereto.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor as directors, officers or otherwise and
that directors, officers and stockholders of the Advisor or the
Sub-Advisor are or may be or become similarly interested in the Trust,
and that the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in
the Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The services of the
Sub-Advisor to the Advisor are not to be deemed to be exclusive, the
Sub-Advisor being free to render services to others and engage in
other activities, provided, however, that such other services and
activities do not, during the term of this Agreement, interfere, in a
material manner, with the Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its
obligations hereunder. The Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an
independent contractor and not an agent or employee of the Advisor or
the Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor shall not be
subject to liability to the Advisor, the Trust or to any shareholder
of the Portfolio for any act or omission in the course of, or
connected with, rendering services hereunder or for any losses that
may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until June
30, 199_ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio subject to the provisions of Section
15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or interpreted by any applicable
order or orders of the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") or any rules or regulations adopted by, or
interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the Portfolio may, at any
time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to the other parties,
terminate this Agreement, without payment of any penalty, by action of
its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with respect to the Portfolio
by vote of a majority of its outstanding voting securities. This
Agreement shall terminate automatically in the event of its
assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The Sub-Advisor is hereby expressly
put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth
in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the
Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the Portfolio
arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the Sub-Advisor shall not
seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the Sub-Advisor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 5(s)
FORM OF
SUB-ADVISORY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS (U.K.) LIMITED
AND
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL INVESTMENT ADVISORS
AGREEMENT made this ___ day of ____, 1998, by and between Fidelity
International Investment Advisors (U.K.) Limited, 27-28 Lovat Lane,
London, England (hereinafter called the "U.K. Sub-Advisor") and
Fidelity International Investment Advisors, a Bermuda company with
principal offices at Pembroke Hall, Pembroke, Bermuda (hereinafter
called the "Sub-Advisor").
WHEREAS Fidelity Management & Research Company, a Massachusetts
corporation (hereinafter called the "Advisor"), has entered into a
Management Contract with Fidelity School Street Trust, a Massachusetts
business trust which may issue one or more series of shares of
beneficial interest (hereinafter called the "Trust"), on behalf of
Fidelity Strategic Income Fund (hereinafter called the "Portfolio"),
pursuant to which the Advisor is act as investment advisor to the
Portfolio, and
WHEREAS, the Sub-Advisor has entered into a Sub-Advisory Agreement
with the Advisor (the "Sub-Advisory Agreement") pursuant to which the
Sub-Advisor, directly or through certain of its subsidiaries or other
affiliated persons, shall provide investment advice or investment
management and order execution services to the Portfolio, and
WHEREAS the U.K. Sub-Advisor has personnel in Western Europe and has
been formed in part for the purpose of researching and compiling
information and recommendations with respect to the economies of
various countries, and securities of issuers located outside of North
America, principally in the U.K. and Europe.
NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
promises hereinafter set forth, the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor agree as follows:
1. Duties: The Sub-Advisor may, in its discretion, appoint the U.K.
Sub-Advisor to perform one or more of the following services with
respect to all or a portion of the investments of the Portfolio, in
connection with the Sub-Advisor's duties under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement. The services and the portion of the investments of the
Portfolio advised or managed by the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall be as
agreed upon from time to time by the Sub-Advisor and the U.K.
Sub-Advisor. The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall pay the salaries and fees of
all personnel of the U.K. Sub-Advisor performing services for the
Portfolio relating to research, statistical and investment activities.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVICE: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall provide investment advice to
the Sub-Advisor with respect to all or a portion of the investments of
the Portfolio, and in connection with such advice shall furnish the
Sub-Advisor such factual information, research reports and investment
recommendations as the Advisor may reasonably require. Such
information may include written and oral reports and analyses.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT: If and to the extent requested by the
Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall manage all or a portion of the
investments of the Portfolio in accordance with the investment
objective, policies and limitations provided in the Portfolio's
Prospectus or other governing instruments, as amended from time to
time, the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "1940 Act") and rules
thereunder, as amended from time to time, and such other limitations
as the Trust or Advisor may impose with respect to the Portfolio by
notice to the U.K. Sub-Advisor. With respect to the portion of the
investments of the Portfolio under its management, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor is authorized to make investment decisions on behalf of
the Portfolio with regard to any stock, bond, other security or
investment instrument, and to place orders for the purchase and sale
of such securities through such broker-dealers as the U.K. Sub-Advisor
may select. The U.K. Sub-Advisor may also be authorized, but only to
the extent such duties are delegated in writing by the Advisor, to
provide additional investment management services to the Portfolio,
including but not limited to services such as managing foreign
currency investments, purchasing and selling or writing futures and
options contracts, borrowing money or lending securities on behalf of
the Portfolio. All investment management and any other activities of
the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall at all times be subject to the control and
direction of the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor and the Trust's Board of
Trustees.
2. Information to be Provided to the Trust and the Advisor: The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall furnish such reports, evaluations, information
or analyses to the Trust, the Advisor, and the Sub-Advisor as the
Trust's Board of Trustees, the Advisor or the Sub-Advisor may
reasonably request from time to time, or as the U.K. Sub-Advisor may
deem to be desirable.
3. Brokerage: In connection with the services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the U.K.
Sub-Advisor shall place all orders for the purchase and sale of
portfolio securities for the Portfolio's account with brokers or
dealers selected by the U.K. Sub-Advisor, which may include brokers or
dealers affiliated with the Advisor, Sub-Advisor or U.K. Sub-Advisor.
The U.K. Sub-Advisor shall use its best efforts to seek to execute
portfolio transactions at prices which are advantageous to the
Portfolio and at commission rates which are reasonable in relation to
the benefits received. In selecting brokers or dealers qualified to
execute a particular transaction, brokers or dealers may be selected
who also provide brokerage and research services (as those terms are
defined in Section 28(e) of the Securities Exchange Act of l934) to
the Portfolio and/or to the other accounts over which the U.K.
Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or Advisor exercise investment
discretion. The U.K. Sub-Advisor is authorized to pay a broker or
dealer who provides such brokerage and research services a commission
for executing a portfolio transaction for the Portfolio which is in
excess of the amount of commission another broker or dealer would have
charged for effecting that transaction if the U.K. Sub-Advisor
determines in good faith that such amount of commission is reasonable
in relation to the value of the brokerage and research services
provided by such broker or dealer. This determination may be viewed
in terms of either that particular transaction or the overall
responsibilities which the U.K. Sub-Advisor and the Sub-Advisor have
with respect to accounts over which they exercise investment
discretion. The Trustees of the Trust shall periodically review the
commissions paid by the Portfolio to determine if the commissions paid
over representative periods of time were reasonable in relation to the
benefits to the Portfolio.
4. Compensation: The Sub-Advisor shall compensate the U.K.
Sub-Advisor on the following basis for the services to be furnished
hereunder.
(a) INVESTMENT ADVISORY FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (a) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(b) INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT FEE: For services provided under
subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement, the Sub-Advisor
agrees to pay the U.K. Sub-Advisor a monthly Investment Management
Fee. The Investment Management Fee shall be equal to 110% of the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's costs incurred in connection rendering the services
referred to in subparagraph (b) of paragraph 1 of this Agreement.
The U.K. Sub-Advisory Fee shall not be reduced to reflect expense
reimbursements or fee waivers by the Sub-Advisor or Advisor, if any,
in effect from time to time.
(c) PROVISION OF MULTIPLE SERVICES: If the U.K. Sub-Advisor shall
have provided both investment advisory services under subparagraph (a)
and investment management services under subparagraph (b) of paragraph
1 for the same portion of the investments of the Portfolio for the
same period, the fees paid to the U.K. Sub-Advisor with respect to
such investments shall be calculated exclusively under subparagraph
(b) of this paragraph 4.
5. Expenses: It is understood that the Portfolio will pay all of its
expenses other than those expressly stated to be payable by the U.K.
Sub-Advisor hereunder, by the Sub-Advisor under the Sub-Advisory
Agreement or by the Advisor under the Management Contract with the
Portfolio.
6. Interested Persons: It is understood that Trustees, officers,
and shareholders of the Trust are or may be or become interested in
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor as directors,
officers or otherwise and that directors, officers and stockholders of
the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor are or may be or
become similarly interested in the Trust, and that the Advisor, the
Sub-Advisor or the U.K. Sub-Advisor may be or become interested in the
Trust as a shareholder or otherwise.
7. Services to Other Companies or Accounts: The Services of the
U.K. Sub-Advisor to the Sub-Advisor are not to be deemed to be
exclusive, the U.K. Sub-Advisor being free to render services to
others and engage in other activities, provided, however, that such
other services and activities do not, during the term of this
Agreement, interfere, in a material manner, with the U.K.
Sub-Advisor's ability to meet all of its obligations hereunder. The
U.K. Sub-Advisor shall for all purposes be an independent contractor
and not an agent or employee of the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor or the
Trust.
8. Standard of Care: In the absence of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of obligations or duties
hereunder on the part of the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall not be subject to liability to the Sub-Advisor, the Advisor, the
Trust or to any shareholder of the Portfolio for any act or omission
in the course of, or connected with, rendering services hereunder or
for any losses that may be sustained in the purchase, holding or sale
of any security.
9. Duration and Termination of Agreement; Amendments:
(a) Subject to prior termination as provided in subparagraph (d) of
this paragraph 9, this Agreement shall continue in force until June
30, 199_ and indefinitely thereafter, but only so long as the
continuance after such period shall be specifically approved at least
annually by vote of the Trust's Board of Trustees or by vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio.
(b) This Agreement may be modified by mutual consent of the Advisor,
the U.K. Sub-Advisor, the Sub-Advisor and the Portfolio subject to the
provisions of Section 15 of the 1940 Act, as modified by or
interpreted by any applicable order or orders of the Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "Commission") or any rules or regulations
adopted by, or interpretative releases of, the Commission.
(c) In addition to the requirements of subparagraphs (a) and (b) of
this paragraph 9, the terms of any continuance or modification of this
Agreement must have been approved by the vote of a majority of those
Trustees of the Trust who are not parties to this Agreement or
interested persons of any such party, cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.
(d) Either the Advisor, the Sub-Advisor, the U.K. Sub-Advisor or the
Portfolio may, at any time on sixty (60) days' prior written notice to
the other parties, terminate this Agreement, without payment of any
penalty, by action of its Board of Trustees or Directors, or with
respect to the Portfolio by vote of a majority of its outstanding
voting securities. This Agreement shall terminate automatically in
the event of its assignment.
10. Limitation of Liability: The U.K. Sub-Advisor is hereby
expressly put on notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as
set forth in the Declaration of Trust or other organizational document
of the Trust and agrees that any obligations of the Trust or the
Portfolio arising in connection with this Agreement shall be limited
in all cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and the U.K. Sub-Advisor
shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
shareholders or any shareholder of the Portfolio. Nor shall the U.K.
Sub-Advisor seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees
or any individual Trustee.
11. Governing Law: This Agreement shall be governed by, and
construed in accordance with, the laws of the Commonwealth of
Massachusetts, without giving effect to the choice of laws provisions
thereof.
The terms "registered investment company," "vote of a majority of the
outstanding voting securities," "assignment," and "interested
persons," when used herein, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the 1940 Act as now in effect or as hereafter amended.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF the parties hereto have caused this instrument to
be signed in their behalf by their respective officers thereunto duly
authorized, and their respective seals to be hereunto affixed, all as
of the date written above.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
EXHIBIT 6(D)
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
between
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY INTERNATIONAL BOND FUND
and
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1998, between Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its
principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may
issue one or more series of beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with
respect to shares of Fidelity International Bond Fund, a series of the
Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation having its principal place of business in Boston,
Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein
contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to
sell shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement
and subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of
securities in the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following
terms and conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell,
as agent on behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and
registered under the 1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers
of exchange, if available, between and among the funds advised by
Fidelity Management & Research Company ("FMR") or any of its
affiliates.
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to the
Distributor shall be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the
right to sell its shares to investors on applications received and
accepted by the Issuer. Further, the Issuer reserves the right to
issue shares in connection with the merger or consolidation, or
acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or otherwise, with any
other investment company, trust, or personal holding company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its
treasury in the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury
shares shall be sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all
shares sold to investors by the Distributor or the Issuer will be sold
at the public offering price. The public offering price for all
accepted subscriptions will be the net asset value per share, as
determined in the manner described in the Issuer's current Prospectus
and/or Statement of Additional Information, plus a sales charge (if
any) described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of
Additional Information. The Issuer shall in all cases receive the net
asset value per share on all sales. If a sales charge is in effect,
the Distributor shall have the right subject to such rules or
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then be
in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares
of the Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is
in effect, the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors
and, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors,
Distributors shall be entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net
asset value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no
further orders for shares shall be processed by the Distributor except
such unconditional orders as may have been placed with the Distributor
before it had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer
reserves the right to suspend sales and the Distributor's authority to
process orders for shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment
of the Issuer, it is in the best interests of the Issuer to do so.
Suspension will continue for such period as may be determined by the
Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
the Distributor, the Distributor agrees to use all reasonable efforts,
consistent with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of
the Issuer. This shall not prevent the Distributor from entering into
like arrangements (including arrangements involving the payment of
underwriting commissions) with other issuers. This does not obligate
the Distributor to register as a broker or dealer under the Blue Sky
Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is not now registered or to
maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in which it is now
registered. If a sales charge is in effect, the Distributor shall
have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the
public offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of
the sales charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the
Issuer shall approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer
discounts set forth therein and shall evidence such approval by filing
said form of dealer agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to
its currently effective Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - The Distributor is not authorized by
the Issuer to give any information or to make any representations
other than those contained in the appropriate registration statements
or Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these
registration statements, Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information may be amended from time to time), or contained in
shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on
behalf of the Issuer for the Distributor's use. This shall not be
construed to prevent the Distributor from preparing and distributing
sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be
bought or sold by or through the Distributor, and the Distributor may
participate directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or
"spreads" for transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all
action necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the
necessary approval of its shareholders) so that there will be
available for sale the number of shares the Distributor may reasonably
be expected to sell. The Issuer shall make available to the
Distributor such number of copies of its currently effective
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as the Distributor
may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to the Distributor
copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which
the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in
connection with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any
registration statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information under the 1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its
shares, (b) in connection with the registration and qualification of
shares for sale in the various states in which the Board of Trustees
of the Issuer shall determine it advisable to qualify such shares for
sale (including registering the Issuer as a broker or dealer or any
officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any state), (c) of
preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report or other
communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as such,
and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
As provided in the Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the
Issuer, it is recognized by the Issuer that FMR may make payment to
Distributors with respect to any expenses incurred in the distribution
of shares of the Issuer, such payments payable from the past profits
or other resources of FMR including management fees paid to it by the
Issuer.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each of its directors and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages
or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages, or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by
reason of any person acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that
the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made
public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not
misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law.
However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify the Distributor or
hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or omission was made
in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the
Issuer by or on behalf of the Distributor. In no case (i) is the
indemnity of the Issuer in favor of the Distributor or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any person
against any liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which
the Distributor or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of
wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to
be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any person
indemnified unless the Distributor or person, as the case may be,
shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification
giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served
upon the Distributor or any such person (or after the Distributor or
such person shall have received notice of service on any designated
agent). However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not
relieve the Issuer from any liability which it may have to the
Distributor or any person against whom such action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. The Issuer shall be entitled to participate at its own
expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of
any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Issuer elects to
assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen
by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Issuer elects
to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Distributor,
officers or directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Distributor,
officers or directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any
counsel retained by them. The Issuer agrees to notify the Distributor
promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against
it or any of its officers or trustees in connection with the issuance
or sale of any of the shares.
The Distributor also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and
hold harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers
and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages,
claim or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by
reason of any person acquiring any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or
any other statute or common law, alleging any wrongful act of the
Distributor or any of its employees or alleging that the registration
statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information,
shareholder reports or other information filed or made public by the
Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
the Distributor. In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor
in favor of the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to
protect the Issuer or any person against any liability to which the
Issuer or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect
to any claim made against the Issuer or any person indemnified unless
the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have notified the
Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first written notification giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice
of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the
Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any
liability which it may have to the Issuer or any person against whom
the action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. In the case of any notice to
the Distributor, it shall be entitled to participate, at its own
expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of
any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if the Distributor elects
to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel
chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and Board
and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that the Distributor elects to assume the
defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expense of any additional counsel retained by them. If the
Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will
reimburse the Issuer, officers and Board or controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees
and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Distributor agrees
to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it in connection with the issue and sale of any of
the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its
execution, and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force
until __________ and thereafter from year to year, provided
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the
Board members of the Issuer, and by the vote of those Board members of
the Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and, if a
plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is in
effect, by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not
"interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not parties to the
Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or in
any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. As used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and
"interested persons" shall have the respective meanings specified in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter
amended. In addition to termination by failure to approve continuance
or by assignment, this Agreement may at any time be terminated by
either party upon not less than sixty days' prior written notice to
the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either
party to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice
to the other party at the last address furnished by the other party to
the party giving notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, and if to the Distributor, at 82 Devonshire
Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - The Distributor is expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust of the Issuer and agrees that the obligations
assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in all
cases to the Issuer and its assets. The Distributor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall the Distributor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee of the Issuer. The Distributor understands that
the rights and obligations of each series of shares of the Issuer
under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust are separate and distinct
from those of any and all other series.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its
name and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly
authorized, and the Distributor has executed this instrument in its
name and behalf, and its corporate seal affixed, by one of its
officers duly authorized, as of the day and year first above written.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 6(e)
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
between
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST:
FIDELITY NEW MARKETS INCOME FUND
and
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this _____ day of ____, 1998, between Fidelity School
Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its principal
place of business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may issue one or
more series of beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with respect to shares
of Fidelity New Markets Income Fund, a series of the Issuer, and
Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a Massachusetts corporation having
its principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts
("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein
contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to
sell shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement
and subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of
securities in the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following
terms and conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell,
as agent on behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and
registered under the 1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers
of exchange, if available, between and among the funds advised by
Fidelity Management & Research Company ("FMR") or any of its
affiliates.
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to the
Distributor shall be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the
right to sell its shares to investors on applications received and
accepted by the Issuer. Further, the Issuer reserves the right to
issue shares in connection with the merger or consolidation, or
acquisition by the Issuer through purchase or otherwise, with any
other investment company, trust, or personal holding company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its
treasury in the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury
shares shall be sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all
shares sold to investors by the Distributor or the Issuer will be sold
at the public offering price. The public offering price for all
accepted subscriptions will be the net asset value per share, as
determined in the manner described in the Issuer's current Prospectus
and/or Statement of Additional Information, plus a sales charge (if
any) described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of
Additional Information. The Issuer shall in all cases receive the net
asset value per share on all sales. If a sales charge is in effect,
the Distributor shall have the right subject to such rules or
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then be
in effect pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940
to pay a portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares
of the Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is
in effect, the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors
and, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors,
Distributors shall be entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net
asset value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no
further orders for shares shall be processed by the Distributor except
such unconditional orders as may have been placed with the Distributor
before it had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer
reserves the right to suspend sales and the Distributor's authority to
process orders for shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment
of the Issuer, it is in the best interests of the Issuer to do so.
Suspension will continue for such period as may be determined by the
Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
the Distributor, the Distributor agrees to use all reasonable efforts,
consistent with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of
the Issuer. This shall not prevent the Distributor from entering into
like arrangements (including arrangements involving the payment of
underwriting commissions) with other issuers. This does not obligate
the Distributor to register as a broker or dealer under the Blue Sky
Laws of any jurisdiction in which it is not now registered or to
maintain its registration in any jurisdiction in which it is now
registered. If a sales charge is in effect, the Distributor shall
have the right to enter into sales agreements with dealers of its
choice for the sale of shares of the Issuer to the public at the
public offering price only and fix in such agreements the portion of
the sales charge which may be retained by dealers, provided that the
Issuer shall approve the form of the dealer agreement and the dealer
discounts set forth therein and shall evidence such approval by filing
said form of dealer agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to
its currently effective Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - The Distributor is not authorized by
the Issuer to give any information or to make any representations
other than those contained in the appropriate registration statements
or Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these
registration statements, Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information may be amended from time to time), or contained in
shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on
behalf of the Issuer for the Distributor's use. This shall not be
construed to prevent the Distributor from preparing and distributing
sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be
bought or sold by or through the Distributor, and the Distributor may
participate directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or
"spreads" for transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
However, all sums of money received by the Distributor as a result of
such purchases and sales or as a result of such participation must,
after reimbursement of actual expenses of the Distributor in
connection with such activity, be paid over by the Distributor for the
benefit of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all
action necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the
necessary approval of its shareholders) so that there will be
available for sale the number of shares the Distributor may reasonably
be expected to sell. The Issuer shall make available to the
Distributor such number of copies of its currently effective
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information as the Distributor
may reasonably request. The Issuer shall furnish to the Distributor
copies of all information, financial statements and other papers which
the Distributor may reasonably request for use in connection with the
distribution of shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in
connection with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any
registration statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information under the 1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its
shares, (b) in connection with the registration and qualification of
shares for sale in the various states in which the Board of Trustees
of the Issuer shall determine it advisable to qualify such shares for
sale (including registering the Issuer as a broker or dealer or any
officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any state), (c) of
preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report or other
communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as such,
and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
As provided in the Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the
Issuer, it is recognized by the Issuer that FMR may make payment to
Distributors with respect to any expenses incurred in the distribution
of shares of the Issuer, such payments payable from the past profits
or other resources of FMR including management fees paid to it by the
Issuer.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
the Distributor and each of its directors and officers and each
person, if any, who controls the Distributor within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages
or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damages, or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by
reason of any person acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that
the registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made
public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not
misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law.
However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify the Distributor or
hold it harmless to the extent that the statement or omission was made
in reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the
Issuer by or on behalf of the Distributor. In no case (i) is the
indemnity of the Issuer in favor of the Distributor or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect the Distributor or any person
against any liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which
the Distributor or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of
wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to
be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any person
indemnified unless the Distributor or person, as the case may be,
shall have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim within a
reasonable time after the summons or other first written notification
giving information of the nature of the claim shall have been served
upon the Distributor or any such person (or after the Distributor or
such person shall have received notice of service on any designated
agent). However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not
relieve the Issuer from any liability which it may have to the
Distributor or any person against whom such action is brought
otherwise than on account of its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph. The Issuer shall be entitled to participate at its own
expense in the defense, or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of
any suit brought to enforce any claims, but if the Issuer elects to
assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen
by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit. In the event the Issuer elects
to assume the defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Distributor,
officers or directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any
additional counsel retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to
assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Distributor,
officers or directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any
counsel retained by them. The Issuer agrees to notify the Distributor
promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against
it or any of its officers or trustees in connection with the issuance
or sale of any of the shares.
The Distributor also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and
hold harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers
and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages,
claim or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by
reason of any person acquiring any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or
any other statute or common law, alleging any wrongful act of the
Distributor or any of its employees or alleging that the registration
statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information,
shareholder reports or other information filed or made public by the
Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
the Distributor. In no case (i) is the indemnity of the Distributor
in favor of the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to
protect the Issuer or any person against any liability to which the
Issuer or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Distributor to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect
to any claim made against the Issuer or any person indemnified unless
the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have notified the
Distributor in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first written notification giving information of the
nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any such
person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received notice
of service on any designated agent). However, failure to notify the
Distributor of any claim shall not relieve the Distributor from any
liability which it may have to the Issuer or any person against whom
the action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. In the case of any notice to
the Distributor, it shall be entitled to participate, at its own
expense, in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of
any suit brought to enforce the claim, but if the Distributor elects
to assume the defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel
chosen by it and satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and Board
and to any controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit. In the event that the Distributor elects to assume the
defense of any suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and
expense of any additional counsel retained by them. If the
Distributor does not elect to assume the defense of any suit, it will
reimburse the Issuer, officers and Board or controlling person or
persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees
and expenses of any counsel retained by them. The Distributor agrees
to notify the Issuer promptly of the commencement of any litigation or
proceedings against it in connection with the issue and sale of any of
the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its
execution, and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force
until ____________ and thereafter from year to year, provided
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the
Board members of the Issuer, and by the vote of those Board members of
the Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and, if a
plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is in
effect, by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not
"interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not parties to the
Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or in
any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. As used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and
"interested persons" shall have the respective meanings specified in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter
amended. In addition to termination by failure to approve continuance
or by assignment, this Agreement may at any time be terminated by
either party upon not less than sixty days' prior written notice to
the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either
party to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice
to the other party at the last address furnished by the other party to
the party giving notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, and if to the Distributor, at 82 Devonshire
Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - The Distributor is expressly put on
notice of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust of the Issuer and agrees that the obligations
assumed by the Issuer under this contract shall be limited in all
cases to the Issuer and its assets. The Distributor shall not seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the shareholders or any
shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall the Distributor seek
satisfaction of any such obligation from the Trustees or any
individual Trustee of the Issuer. The Distributor understands that
the rights and obligations of each series of shares of the Issuer
under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust are separate and distinct from
those of any and all other series.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its
name and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly
authorized, and the Distributor has executed this instrument in its
name and behalf by one of its officers duly authorized, as of the day
and year first above written.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 6(f)
FORM OF
GENERAL DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT
between
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST
and
FIDELITY DISTRIBUTORS CORPORATION
Agreement made this ___ day of , 1998, between Fidelity
School Street Trust, a Massachusetts business trust having its
principal place of business in Boston, Massachusetts and which may
issue one or more series of beneficial interest ("Issuer"), with
respect to shares of Fidelity Strategic Income Fund, a series of the
Issuer, and Fidelity Distributors Corporation, a Massachusetts
corporation having its principal place of business in Boston,
Massachusetts ("Distributors").
In consideration of the mutual promises and undertakings herein
contained, the parties agree as follows:
1. Sale of Shares - The Issuer grants to Distributors the right to
sell shares on behalf of the Issuer during the term of this Agreement
and subject to the registration requirements of the Securities Act of
1933, as amended ("1933 Act"), and of the laws governing the sale of
securities in the various states ("Blue Sky Laws") under the following
terms and conditions: Distributors (i) shall have the right to sell,
as agent on behalf of the Issuer, shares authorized for issue and
registered under the 1933 Act, and (ii) may sell shares under offers
of exchange, if available, between and among the funds advised by
Fidelity Management & Research Company ("FMR") or any of its
affiliates.
2. Sale of Shares by the Issuer - The rights granted to Distributors
shall be nonexclusive in that the Issuer reserves the right to sell
its shares to investors on applications received and accepted by the
Issuer. Further, the Issuer reserves the right to issue shares in
connection with the merger or consolidation, or acquisition by the
Issuer through purchase or otherwise, with any other investment
company, trust, or personal holding company.
3. Shares Covered by this Agreement - This Agreement shall apply to
unissued shares of the Issuer, shares of the Issuer held in its
treasury in the event that in the discretion of the Issuer treasury
shares shall be sold, and shares of the Issuer repurchased for resale.
4. Public Offering Price - Except as otherwise noted in the Issuer's
current Prospectus and/or Statement of Additional Information, all
shares sold to investors by Distributors or the Issuer will be sold at
the public offering price. The public offering price for all accepted
subscriptions will be the net asset value per share, as determined in
the manner described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or
Statement of Additional Information, plus a sales charge (if any)
described in the Issuer's current Prospectus and/or Statement of
Additional Information. The Issuer shall in all cases receive the net
asset value per share on all sales. If a sales charge is in effect,
Distributors shall have the right subject to such rules or regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission as may then be in effect
pursuant to Section 22 of the Investment Company Act of 1940 to pay a
portion of the sales charge to dealers who have sold shares of the
Issuer. If a fee in connection with shareholder redemptions is in
effect, the Issuer shall collect the fee on behalf of Distributors
and, unless otherwise agreed upon by the Issuer and Distributors,
Distributors shall be entitled to receive all of such fees.
5. Suspension of Sales - If and whenever the determination of net
asset value is suspended and until such suspension is terminated, no
further orders for shares shall be processed by Distributors except
such unconditional orders as may have been placed with Distributors
before it had knowledge of the suspension. In addition, the Issuer
reserves the right to suspend sales and Distributors' authority to
process orders for shares on behalf of the Issuer if, in the judgment
of the Issuer, it is in the best interests of the Issuer to do so.
Suspension will continue for such period as may be determined by the
Issuer.
6. Solicitation of Sales - In consideration of these rights granted to
Distributors, Distributors agrees to use all reasonable efforts,
consistent with its other business, to secure purchasers for shares of
the Issuer. This shall not prevent Distributors from entering into
like arrangements (including arrangements involving the payment of
underwriting commissions) with other issuers. This does not obligate
Distributors to register as a broker or dealer under the Blue Sky Laws
of any jurisdiction in which it is not now registered or to maintain
its registration in any jurisdiction in which it is now registered.
If a sales charge is in effect, Distributors shall have the right to
enter into sales agreements with dealers of its choice for the sale of
shares of the Issuer to the public at the public offering price only
and fix in such agreements the portion of the sales charge which may
be retained by dealers, provided that the Issuer shall approve the
form of the dealer agreement and the dealer discounts set forth
therein and shall evidence such approval by filing said form of dealer
agreement and amendments thereto as an exhibit to its currently
effective Registration Statement under the 1933 Act.
7. Authorized Representations - Distributors is not authorized by the
Issuer to give any information or to make any representations other
than those contained in the appropriate registration statements or
Prospectuses and Statements of Additional Information filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission under the 1933 Act (as these
registration statements, Prospectuses and Statements of Additional
Information may be amended from time to time), or contained in
shareholder reports or other material that may be prepared by or on
behalf of the Issuer for Distributors' use. This shall not be
construed to prevent Distributors from preparing and distributing
sales literature or other material as it may deem appropriate.
8. Portfolio Securities - Portfolio securities of the Issuer may be
bought or sold by or through Distributors, and Distributors may
participate directly or indirectly in brokerage commissions or
"spreads" for transactions in portfolio securities of the Issuer.
9. Registration of Shares - The Issuer agrees that it will take all
action necessary to register shares under the 1933 Act (subject to the
necessary approval of its shareholders) so that there will be
available for sale the number of shares Distributors may reasonably be
expected to sell. The Issuer shall make available to Distributors
such number of copies of its currently effective Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information as Distributors may reasonably
request. The Issuer shall furnish to Distributors copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which Distributors
may reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of
shares of the Issuer.
10. Expenses - The Issuer shall pay all fees and expenses (a) in
connection with the preparation, setting in type and filing of any
registration statement, Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information under the 1933 Act and amendments for the issue of its
shares, (b) in connection with the registration and qualification of
shares for sale in the various states in which the Board of Trustees
of the Issuer shall determine it advisable to qualify such shares for
sale (including registering the Issuer as a broker or dealer or any
officer of the Issuer as agent or salesman in any state), (c) of
preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing any report or other
communication to shareholders of the Issuer in their capacity as such,
and (d) of preparing, setting in type, printing and mailing
Prospectuses, Statements of Additional Information and any supplements
thereto sent to existing shareholders.
As provided in the Distribution and Service Plan adopted by the
Issuer, it is recognized by the Issuer that FMR may make payment to
Distributors with respect to any expenses incurred in the distribution
of shares of the Issuer, such payments payable from the past profits
or other resources of FMR including management fees paid to it by the
Issuer.
11. Indemnification - The Issuer agrees to indemnify and hold harmless
Distributors and each of its directors and officers and each person,
if any, who controls Distributors within the meaning of Section 15 of
the 1933 Act against any loss, liability, claim, damages or expense
(including the reasonable cost of investigating or defending any
alleged loss, liability, claim, damages, or expense and reasonable
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by reason of
any person acquiring any shares, based upon the ground that the
registration statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional
Information, shareholder reports or other information filed or made
public by the Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue
statement of a material fact or omitted to state a material fact
required to be stated or necessary in order to make the statements not
misleading under the 1933 Act, or any other statute or the common law.
However, the Issuer does not agree to indemnify Distributors or hold
it harmless to the extent that the statement or omission was made in
reliance upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the
Issuer by or on behalf of Distributors. In no case (i) is the
indemnity of the Issuer in favor of Distributors or any person
indemnified to be deemed to protect Distributors or any person against
any liability to the Issuer or its security holders to which
Distributors or such person would otherwise be subject by reason of
wilful misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance
of its duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its
obligations and duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is the Issuer to
be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against Distributors or any person
indemnified unless Distributors or person, as the case may be, shall
have notified the Issuer in writing of the claim within a reasonable
time after the summons or other first written notification giving
information of the nature of the claim shall have been served upon
Distributors or any such person (or after Distributors or such person
shall have received notice of service on any designated agent).
However, failure to notify the Issuer of any claim shall not relieve
the Issuer from any liability which it may have to Distributors or any
person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account
of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph. The Issuer
shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense,
or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to
enforce any claims, but if the Issuer elects to assume the defense,
the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to Distributors or person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit. In the event the Issuer elects to assume the
defense of any suit and retain counsel, Distributors, officers or
directors or controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit, shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel
retained by them. If the Issuer does not elect to assume the defense
of any suit, it will reimburse Distributors, officers or directors or
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit,
for the reasonable fees and expenses of any counsel retained by them.
The Issuer agrees to notify Distributors promptly of the commencement
of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or
trustees in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the shares.
Distributors also covenants and agrees that it will indemnify and
hold harmless the Issuer and each of its Board members and officers
and each person, if any, who controls the Issuer within the meaning of
Section 15 of the 1933 Act, against any loss, liability, damages,
claim or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, damages, claim or expense and
reasonable counsel fees incurred in connection therewith) arising by
reason of any person acquiring any shares, based upon the 1933 Act or
any other statute or common law, alleging any wrongful act of
Distributors or any of its employees or alleging that the registration
statement, Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information,
shareholder reports or other information filed or made public by the
Issuer (as from time to time amended) included an untrue statement of
a material fact or omitted to state a material fact required to be
stated or necessary in order to make the statements not misleading,
insofar as the statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in
conformity with information furnished to the Issuer by or on behalf of
Distributors. In no case (i) is the indemnity of Distributors in
favor of the Issuer or any person indemnified to be deemed to protect
the Issuer or any person against any liability to which the Issuer or
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful
misfeasance, bad faith or gross negligence in the performance of its
duties or by reason of its reckless disregard of its obligations and
duties under this Agreement, or (ii) is Distributors to be liable
under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph with respect
to any claim made against the Issuer or any person indemnified unless
the Issuer or person, as the case may be, shall have notified
Distributors in writing of the claim within a reasonable time after
the summons or other first written notification giving information of
the nature of the claim shall have been served upon the Issuer or any
such person (or after the Issuer or such person shall have received
notice of service on any designated agent). However, failure to
notify Distributors of any claim shall not relieve Distributors from
any liability which it may have to the Issuer or any person against
whom the action is brought otherwise than on account of its indemnity
agreement contained in this paragraph. In the case of any notice to
Distributors, it shall be entitled to participate, at its own expense,
in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume the defense of any suit
brought to enforce the claim, but if Distributors elects to assume the
defense, the defense shall be conducted by counsel chosen by it and
satisfactory to the Issuer, to its officers and Board and to any
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit.
In the event that Distributors elects to assume the defense of any
suit and retain counsel, the Issuer or controlling persons, defendant
or defendants in the suit, shall bear the fees and expense of any
additional counsel retained by them. If Distributors does not elect
to assume the defense of any suit, it will reimburse the Issuer,
officers and Board or controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of any
counsel retained by them. Distributors agrees to notify the Issuer
promptly of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against
it in connection with the issue and sale of any of the shares.
12. Effective Date - This agreement shall be effective upon its
execution, and unless terminated as provided, shall continue in force
until March 31, 199 and thereafter from year to year, provided
continuance is approved annually by the vote of a majority of the
Board members of the Issuer, and by the vote of those Board members of
the Issuer who are not "interested persons" of the Issuer and, if a
plan under Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 is in
effect, by the vote of those Board members of the Issuer who are not
"interested persons" of the Issuer and who are not parties to the
Distribution and Service Plan or this Agreement and have no financial
interest in the operation of the Distribution and Service Plan or in
any agreements related to the Distribution and Service Plan, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the approval.
This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment. As used in this paragraph, the terms "assignment" and
"interested persons" shall have the respective meanings specified in
the Investment Company Act of 1940 as now in effect or as hereafter
amended. In addition to termination by failure to approve continuance
or by assignment, this Agreement may at any time be terminated by
either party upon not less than sixty days' prior written notice to
the other party.
13. Notice - Any notice required or permitted to be given by either
party to the other shall be deemed sufficient if sent by registered or
certified mail, postage prepaid, addressed by the party giving notice
to the other party at the last address furnished by the other party to
the party giving notice: if to the Issuer, at 82 Devonshire Street,
Boston, Massachusetts, and if to Distributors, at 82 Devonshire
Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
14. Limitation of Liability - Distributors is expressly put on notice
of the limitation of shareholder liability as set forth in the
Declaration of Trust or other organizational document of the Issuer
and agrees that the obligations assumed by the Issuer under this
contract shall be limited in all cases to the Issuer and its assets.
Distributors shall not seek satisfaction of any such obligation from
the shareholders or any shareholder of the Issuer. Nor shall
Distributors seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the
Trustees or any individual Trustee of the Issuer. Distributors
understands that the rights and obligations of each series of shares
of the Issuer under the Issuer's Declaration of Trust or other
organizational document are separate and distinct from those of any
and all other series.
15. This agreement shall be governed by, and construed in accordance
with, the laws of the Commonwealth of Massachusetts, without giving
effect to the choice of laws provisions thereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Issuer has executed this instrument in its
name and behalf, and its seal affixed, by one of its officers duly
authorized, and Distributors has executed this instrument in its name
and behalf by one of its officers duly authorized, as of the day and
year first above written.
[SIGNATURE LINES OMITTED]
Exhibit 8(c)
FORM OF
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
Dated as of: _________
Between
Each of the Investment Companies
Listed on Appendix "A" Attached Hereto
and
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
ARTICLE
Page
I. APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN 1
II. POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN 1
2.01 Safekeeping 1
2.02 Manner of Holding Securities 1
2.03 Security Purchases 2
2.04 Exchanges of Securities 2
2.05 Sales of Securities 3
2.06 Depositary Receipts 3
2.07 Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers 3
2.08 Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. 3
2.09 Options 4
2.10 Futures Contracts 4
2.11 Borrowing 4
2.12 Interest Bearing Deposits 5
2.13 Foreign Exchange Transactions 5
2.14 Securities Loans 5
2.15 Collections 6
2.16 Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions 6
2.17 Proceeds from Shares Sold 6
2.18 Proxies, Notices, Etc. 6
2.19 Bills and Other Disbursements 7
2.20 Nondiscretionary Functions 7
2.21 Bank Accounts 7
2.22 Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems 7
2.23 Other Transfers 8
2.24 Establishment of Segregated Account 9
2.25 Custodian's Books and Records . 9
2.26 Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public
Accountants 9
2.27 Reports of Independent Certified Public Accountants 10
2.28 Overdraft Facility 10
III. PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS 10
3.01 Proper Instructions and Special Instructions 10
3.02 Authorized Persons 11
3.03 Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios 11
3.04 Actions of the Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions 11
i
IV. SUBCUSTODIANS 11
4.01 Domestic Subcustodians 12
4.02 Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians 12
4.03 Special Subcustodians 13
4.04 Termination of a Subcustodian 13
4.05 Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians 13
V. STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION 14
5.01 Standard of Care 14
5.02 Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons 15
5.03 Indemnification 15
5.04 Investment Limitations 16
5.05 Fund's Right to Proceed 16
VI. COMPENSATION 17
VII. TERMINATION 17
7.01 Termination of Agreement as to One or More Funds 17
7.02 Termination as to One or More Portfolios 18
VIII. DEFINED TERMS 18
IX. MISCELLANEOUS 19
9.01 Execution of Documents, Etc 19
9.02 Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations 19
9.03 Several Obligations of the Funds and the Portfolios 19
9.04 Representations and Warranties 19
9.05 Entire Agreement 20
9.06 Waivers and Amendments 20
9.07 Interpretation 20
9.08 Captions 20
9.09 Governing Law 20
9.10 Notices 21
IX. MISCELLANEOUS 21
9.11 Assignment 21
9.12 Counterparts 21
9.13 Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations 21
ii
APPENDICES
Appendix "A" - List of Funds and Portfolios
Appendix "B" - List of Additional Custodians,
Special Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians
Appendix "C" - Procedures Relating to
Custodian's Security Interest
iii
Exhibit 8(c)
FORM OF
CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT made as of the ___ day of ______ between each of the
Investment Companies Listed on Appendix "A" hereto, as the same may be
amended from time to time (each a "Fund" and collectively the "Funds")
and The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. (the "Custodian").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, each Fund is or may be organized with one or more series of
shares, each of which shall represent an interest in a separate
portfolio of cash, securities and other assets (all such existing and
additional series now or hereafter listed on Appendix "A" being
hereinafter referred to individually, as a "Portfolio," and
collectively, as the "Portfolios"); and
WHEREAS, each Fund desires to appoint the Custodian as custodian on
behalf of each of its Portfolios in accordance with the provisions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), and
the rules and regulations thereunder, under the terms and conditions
set forth in this Agreement, and the Custodian has agreed so to act as
custodian.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and
agreements herein contained, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE I
APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
On behalf of each of its Portfolios, each Fund hereby employs and
appoints the Custodian as a custodian, subject to the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. Each Fund shall deliver to the
Custodian, or shall cause to be delivered to the Custodian, cash,
securities and other assets owned by each of its Portfolios from time
to time during the term of this Agreement and shall specify to which
of its Portfolios such cash, securities and other assets are to be
specifically allocated.
ARTICLE II
POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
As custodian, the Custodian shall have and perform the powers and
duties set forth in this Article II. Pursuant to and in accordance
with Article IV hereof, the Custodian may appoint one or more
Subcustodians (as hereinafter defined) to exercise the powers and
perform the duties of the Custodian set forth in this Article II and
references to the Custodian in this Article II shall include any
Subcustodian so appointed.
Section 2.01. Safekeeping. The Custodian shall keep safely all
cash, securities and other assets of each Fund's Portfolios delivered
to the Custodian and, on behalf of such Portfolios, the Custodian
shall, from time to time, accept delivery of cash, securities and
other assets for safekeeping.
Section 2.02. Manner of Holding Securities.
(a) The Custodian shall at all times hold securities of each Fund's
Portfolios either: (i) by physical possession of the share
certificates or other instruments representing such securities in
registered or bearer form; or (ii) in book-entry form by a Securities
System (as hereinafter defined) in accordance with the provisions of
Section 2.22 below.
(b) The Custodian shall at all times hold registered securities of
each Portfolio in the name of the Custodian, the Portfolio or a
nominee of either of them, unless specifically directed by Proper
Instructions to hold such registered securities in so-called street
name; provided that, in any event, all such securities and other
assets shall be held in an account of the Custodian containing only
assets of a Portfolio, or only assets held by the Custodian as a
fiduciary or custodian for customers; and provided further, that the
records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Portfolio or
other customer for which such securities and other assets are held in
such account and the respective interests therein.
Section 2.03. Security Purchases. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions (as hereinafter defined), the Custodian shall pay for and
receive securities purchased for the account of a Portfolio, provided
that payment shall be made by the Custodian only upon receipt of the
securities: (a) by the Custodian; (b) by a clearing corporation of a
national securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or
(c) by a Securities System. Notwithstanding the foregoing, upon
receipt of Proper Instructions: (i) in the case of a repurchase
agreement, the Custodian may release funds to a Securities System
prior to the receipt of advice from the Securities System that the
securities underlying such repurchase agreement have been transferred
by book-entry into the Account (as hereinafter defined) maintained
with such Securities System by the Custodian, provided that the
Custodian's instructions to the Securities System require that the
Securities System may make payment of such funds to the other party to
the repurchase agreement only upon transfer by book-entry of the
securities underlying the repurchase agreement into the Account; (ii)
in the case of time deposits, call account deposits, currency
deposits, and other deposits, foreign exchange transactions, futures
contracts or options, pursuant to Sections 2.09, 2.10, 2.12 and 2.13
hereof, the Custodian may make payment therefor before receipt of an
advice or confirmation evidencing said deposit or entry into such
transaction; (iii) in the case of the purchase of securities, the
settlement of which occurs outside of the United States of America,
the Custodian may make payment therefor and receive delivery of such
securities in accordance with local custom and practice generally
accepted by Institutional Clients (as hereinafter defined) in the
country in which the settlement occurs, but in all events subject to
the standard of care set forth in Article V hereof; and (iv) in the
case of the purchase of securities in which, in accordance with
standard industry custom and practice generally accepted by
Institutional Clients with respect to such securities, the receipt of
such securities and the payment therefor take place in different
countries, the Custodian may receive delivery of such securities and
make payment therefor in accordance with standard industry custom and
practice for such securities generally accepted by Institutional
Clients, but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth
in Article V hereof. For purposes of this Agreement, an
"Institutional Client" shall mean a major commercial bank,
corporation, insurance company, or substantially similar institution,
which, as a substantial part of its business operations, purchases or
sells securities and makes use of custodial services.
Section 2.04. Exchanges of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall exchange securities held by it for
the account of a Portfolio for other securities in connection with any
reorganization, recapitalization, split-up of shares, change of par
value, conversion or other event relating to the securities or the
issuer of such securities, and shall deposit any such securities in
accordance with the terms of any reorganization or protective plan.
The Custodian shall, without receiving Proper Instructions: surrender
securities in temporary form for definitive securities; surrender
securities for transfer into the name of the Custodian, a Portfolio or
a nominee of either of them, as permitted by Section 2.02(b); and
surrender securities for a different number of certificates or
instruments representing the same number of shares or same principal
amount of indebtedness, provided that the securities to be issued will
be delivered to the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian.
Section 2.05. Sales of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall make delivery of securities which
have been sold for the account of a Portfolio, but only against
payment therefor in the form of: (a) cash, certified check, bank
cashier's check, bank credit, or bank wire transfer; (b) credit to the
account of the Custodian with a clearing corporation of a national
securities exchange of which the Custodian is a member; or (c) credit
to the Account of the Custodian with a Securities System, in
accordance with the provisions of Section 2.22 hereof.
Notwithstanding the foregoing: (i) in the case of the sale of
securities, the settlement of which occurs outside of the United
States of America, such securities shall be delivered and paid for in
accordance with local custom and practice generally accepted by
Institutional Clients in the country in which the settlement occurs,
but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth in Article
V hereof; (ii) in the case of the sale of securities in which, in
accordance with standard industry custom and practice generally
accepted by Institutional Clients with respect to such securities, the
delivery of such securities and receipt of payment therefor take place
in different countries, the Custodian may deliver such securities and
receive payment therefor in accordance with standard industry custom
and practice for such securities generally accepted by Institutional
Clients, but in all events subject to the standard of care set forth
in Article V hereof; and (iii) in the case of securities held in
physical form, such securities shall be delivered and paid for in
accordance with "street delivery custom" to a broker or its clearing
agent, against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for such
securities, provided that the Custodian shall have taken reasonable
steps to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or the return
of, such securities by the broker or its clearing agent, and provided
further that the Custodian shall not be responsible for the selection
of or the failure or inability to perform of such broker or its
clearing agent.
Section 2.06. Depositary Receipts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall surrender securities to the
depositary used for such securities by an issuer of American
Depositary Receipts or International Depositary Receipts (hereinafter
referred to, collectively, as "ADRs"), against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing such securities and written evidence
satisfactory to the Custodian that the depositary has acknowledged
receipt of instructions to issue ADRs with respect to such securities
in the name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for
delivery to the Custodian at such place as the Custodian may from time
to time designate. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall surrender ADRs to the issuer thereof, against a written receipt
therefor adequately describing the ADRs surrendered and written
evidence satisfactory to the Custodian that the issuer of the ADRs has
acknowledged receipt of instructions to cause its depository to
deliver the securities underlying such ADRs to the Custodian.
Section 2.07. Exercise of Rights; Tender Offers. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall: (a) deliver warrants, puts,
calls, rights or similar securities to the issuer or trustee thereof,
or to the agent of such issuer or trustee, for the purpose of exercise
or sale, provided that the new securities, cash or other assets, if
any, acquired as a result of such actions are to be delivered to the
Custodian; and (b) deposit securities upon invitations for tenders
thereof, provided that the consideration for such securities is to be
paid or delivered to the Custodian, or the tendered securities are to
be returned to the Custodian. Notwithstanding any provision of this
Agreement to the contrary, the Custodian shall take all necessary
action, unless otherwise directed to the contrary in Proper
Instructions, to comply with the terms of all mandatory or compulsory
exchanges, calls, tenders, redemptions, or similar rights of security
ownership, and shall promptly notify each applicable Fund of such
action in writing by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as
such Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
Section 2.08. Stock Dividends, Rights, Etc. The Custodian shall
receive and collect all stock dividends, rights and other items of
like nature and, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, take action with
respect to the same as directed in such Proper Instructions.
Section 2.09. Options. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions and in
accordance with the provisions of any agreement between the Custodian,
any registered broker-dealer and, if necessary, a Fund on behalf of
any applicable Portfolio relating to compliance with the rules of the
Options Clearing Corporation or of any registered national securities
exchange or similar organization(s), the Custodian shall: (a) receive
and retain confirmations or other documents, if any, evidencing the
purchase or writing of an option on a security or securities index by
the applicable Portfolio; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated
account, securities (either physically or by book-entry in a
Securities System), cash or other assets; and (c) pay, release and/or
transfer such securities, cash or other assets in accordance with
notices or other communications evidencing the expiration, termination
or exercise of such options furnished by the Options Clearing
Corporation, the securities or options exchange on which such options
are traded, or such other organization as may be responsible for
handling such option transactions. Each Fund, on behalf of its
applicable Portfolios, and the broker-dealer shall be responsible for
the sufficiency of assets held in any segregated account established
in compliance with applicable margin maintenance requirements and the
performance of other terms of any option contract.
Section 2.10. Futures Contracts. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, or pursuant to the provisions of any futures margin
procedural agreement among a Fund, on behalf of any applicable
Portfolio, the Custodian and any futures commission merchant (a
"Procedural Agreement"), the Custodian shall: (a) receive and retain
confirmations, if any, evidencing the purchase or sale of a futures
contract or an option on a futures contract by the applicable
Portfolio; (b) deposit and maintain in a segregated account, cash,
securities and other assets designated as initial, maintenance or
variation "margin" deposits intended to secure the applicable
Portfolio's performance of its obligations under any futures contracts
purchased or sold or any options on futures contracts written by the
Portfolio, in accordance with the provisions of any Procedural
Agreement designed to comply with the rules of the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission and/or any commodity exchange or contract market
(such as the Chicago Board of Trade), or any similar organization(s),
regarding such margin deposits; and (c) release assets from and/or
transfer assets into such margin accounts only in accordance with any
such Procedural Agreements. Each Fund, on behalf of its applicable
Portfolios, and such futures commission merchant shall be responsible
for the sufficiency of assets held in the segregated account in
compliance with applicable margin maintenance requirements and the
performance of any futures contract or option on a futures contract in
accordance with its terms.
Section 2.11. Borrowing. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall deliver securities of a Portfolio to lenders or their
agents, or otherwise establish a segregated account as agreed to by
the applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio and the Custodian, as
collateral for borrowings effected by such Portfolio, provided that
such borrowed money is payable by the lender (a) to or upon the
Custodian's order, as Custodian for such Portfolio, and (b)
concurrently with delivery of such securities.
Section 2.12. Interest Bearing Deposits.
Upon receipt of Proper Instructions directing the Custodian to
purchase interest bearing fixed term and call deposits (hereinafter
referred to collectively, as "Interest Bearing Deposits") for the
account of a Portfolio, the Custodian shall purchase such Interest
Bearing Deposits in the name of the Portfolio with such banks or trust
companies (including the Custodian, any Subcustodian or any subsidiary
or affiliate of the Custodian) (hereinafter referred to as "Banking
Institutions") and in such amounts as the applicable Fund may direct
pursuant to Proper Instructions. Such Interest Bearing Deposits may
be denominated in U.S. Dollars or other currencies, as the applicable
Fund on behalf of its Portfolio may determine and direct pursuant to
Proper Instructions. The Custodian shall include in its records with
respect to the assets of each Portfolio appropriate notation as to the
amount and currency of each such Interest Bearing Bank Deposit, the
accepting Banking Institution and all other appropriate details, and
shall retain such forms of advice or receipt evidencing such account,
if any, as may be forwarded to the Custodian by the Banking
Institution. The responsibilities of the Custodian to each Fund for
Interest Bearing Deposits accepted on the Custodian's books in the
United States on behalf of the Fund's Portfolios shall be that of a
U.S. bank for a similar deposit. With respect to Interest Bearing
Deposits other than those accepted on the Custodian's books, (a) the
Custodian shall be responsible for the collection of income as set
forth in Section 2.15 and the transmission of cash and instructions to
and from such accounts; and (b) the Custodian shall have no duty with
respect to the selection of the Banking Institution or, so long as the
Custodian acts in accordance with Proper Instructions, for the failure
of such Banking Institution to pay upon demand. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall take such reasonable actions
as the applicable Fund deems necessary or appropriate to cause each
such Interest Bearing Deposit Account to be insured to the maximum
extent possible by all applicable deposit insurers including, without
limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.
Section 2.13. Foreign Exchange Transactions
(a) Foreign Exchange Transactions Other Than as Principal. Upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall settle foreign
exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies
for spot and future delivery on behalf of and for the account of a
Portfolio with such currency brokers or Banking Institutions as the
applicable Fund may determine and direct pursuant to Proper
Instructions. The Custodian shall be responsible for the transmission
of cash and instructions to and from the currency broker or Banking
Institution with which the contract or option is made, the safekeeping
of all certificates and other documents and agreements evidencing or
relating to such foreign exchange transactions and the maintenance of
proper records as set forth in Section 2.25. The Custodian shall have
no duty with respect to the selection of the currency brokers or
Banking Institutions with which a Fund deals on behalf of its
Portfolios or, so long as the Custodian acts in accordance with Proper
Instructions, for the failure of such brokers or Banking Institutions
to comply with the terms of any contract or option.
(b) Foreign Exchange Contracts as Principal. The Custodian shall
not be obligated to enter into foreign exchange transactions as
principal. However, if the Custodian has made available to a Fund its
services as a principal in foreign exchange transactions, upon receipt
of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall enter into foreign
exchange contracts or options to purchase and sell foreign currencies
for spot and future delivery on behalf of and for the account of a
Portfolio of such Fund with the Custodian as principal. The Custodian
shall be responsible for the selection of the currency brokers or
Banking Institutions and the failure of such currency brokers or
Banking Institutions to comply with the terms of any contract or
option.
(c) Payments. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained
herein, upon receipt of Proper Instructions the Custodian may, in
connection with a foreign exchange contract, make free outgoing
payments of cash in the form of U.S. Dollars or foreign currency prior
to receipt of confirmation of such foreign exchange contract or
confirmation that the countervalue currency completing such contract
has been delivered or received.
Section 2.14. Securities Loans. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall, in connection with loans of
securities by a Portfolio, deliver securities of such Portfolio to the
borrower thereof prior to receipt of the collateral, if any, for such
borrowing; provided that, in cases of loans of securities secured by
cash collateral, the Custodian's instructions to the Securities System
shall require that the Securities System deliver the securities of the
Portfolio to the borrower thereof only upon receipt of the collateral
for such borrowing.
Section 2.15. Collections. The Custodian shall, and shall cause any
Subcustodian to: (a) collect amounts due and payable to each Fund
with respect to portfolio securities and other assets of each of such
Fund's Portfolios; (b) promptly credit to the account of each
applicable Portfolio all income and other payments relating to
portfolio securities and other assets held by the Custodian hereunder
upon Custodian's receipt of such income or payments or as otherwise
agreed in writing by the Custodian and the applicable Fund; (c)
promptly endorse and deliver any instruments required to effect such
collections; (d) promptly execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal, state and foreign tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income, capital gains or other payments
with respect to portfolio securities and other assets of each
applicable Portfolio, or in connection with the purchase, sale or
transfer of such securities or other assets; and (e) promptly file any
certificates or other affidavits for the refund or reclaim of foreign
taxes paid, and promptly notify each applicable Fund of any changes to
law, interpretative rulings or procedures regarding such reclaims, and
otherwise use all available measures customarily used to minimize the
imposition of foreign taxes at source, and promptly inform each
applicable Fund of alternative means of minimizing such taxes of which
the Custodian shall become aware (or with the exercise of reasonable
care should have become aware); provided, however, that with respect
to portfolio securities registered in so-called street name, the
Custodian shall use its best efforts to collect amounts due and
payable to each Fund with respect to its Portfolios. The Custodian
shall promptly notify each applicable Fund in writing by facsimile
transmission or in such other manner as each such Fund and the
Custodian may agree in writing if any amount payable with respect to
portfolio securities or other assets of the Portfolios of such Fund(s)
is not received by the Custodian when due. The Custodian shall not be
responsible for the collection of amounts due and payable with respect
to portfolio securities or other assets that are in default.
Section 2.16. Dividends, Distributions and Redemptions. The
Custodian shall promptly release funds or securities: (a) upon
receipt of Proper Instructions, to one or more Distribution Accounts
designated by the applicable Fund or Funds in such Proper
Instructions; or (b) upon receipt of Special Instructions, as
otherwise directed by the applicable Fund or Funds, for the purpose of
the payment of dividends or other distributions to shareholders of
each applicable Portfolio, and payment to shareholders who have
requested repurchase or redemption of their shares of the Portfolio(s)
(collectively, the "Shares"). For purposes of this Agreement, a
"Distribution Account" shall mean an account established at a Banking
Institution designated by the applicable Fund on behalf of one or more
of its Portfolios in Special Instructions.
Section 2.17. Proceeds from Shares Sold. The Custodian shall
receive funds representing cash payments received for Shares issued or
sold from time to time by the Funds, and shall promptly credit such
funds to the account(s) of the applicable Portfolio(s). The Custodian
shall promptly notify each applicable Fund of Custodian's receipt of
cash in payment for Shares issued by such Fund by facsimile
transmission or in such other manner as the Fund and Custodian may
agree in writing. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall: (a) deliver all federal funds received by the Custodian in
payment for Shares in payment for such investments as may be set forth
in such Proper Instructions and at a time agreed upon between the
Custodian and the applicable Fund; and (b) make federal funds
available to the applicable Fund as of specified times agreed upon
from time to time by the applicable Fund and the Custodian, in the
amount of checks received in payment for Shares which are deposited to
the accounts of each applicable Portfolio.
Section 2.18. Proxies, Notices, Etc. The Custodian shall deliver to
each applicable Fund, in the most expeditious manner practicable, all
forms of proxies, all notices of meetings, and any other notices or
announcements affecting or relating to securities owned by one or more
of the applicable Fund's Portfolios that are received by the
Custodian, any Subcustodian, or any nominee of either of them, and,
upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall execute and
deliver, or cause such Subcustodian or nominee to execute and deliver,
such proxies or other authorizations as may be required. Except as
directed pursuant to Proper Instructions, neither the Custodian nor
any Subcustodian or nominee shall vote upon any such securities, or
execute any proxy to vote thereon, or give any consent or take any
other action with respect thereto.
Section 2.19. Bills and Other Disbursements. Upon receipt of Proper
Instructions, the Custodian shall pay or cause to be paid, all bills,
statements, or other obligations of each Portfolio.
Section 2.20. Nondiscretionary Functions. The Custodian shall
attend to all nondiscretionary details in connection with the sale,
exchange, substitution, purchase, transfer or other dealings with
securities or other assets of each Portfolio held by the Custodian,
except as otherwise directed from time to time pursuant to Proper
Instructions.
Section 2.21. Bank Accounts
(a) Accounts with the Custodian and any Subcustodians. The Custodian
shall open and operate a bank account or accounts (hereinafter
referred to collectively, as "Bank Accounts") on the books of the
Custodian or any Subcustodian provided that such account(s) shall be
in the name of the Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, for the
account of a Portfolio, and shall be subject only to the draft or
order of the Custodian; provided however, that such Bank Accounts in
countries other than the United States may be held in an account of
the Custodian containing only assets held by the Custodian as a
fiduciary or custodian for customers, and provided further, that the
records of the Custodian shall indicate at all times the Portfolio or
other customer for which such securities and other assets are held in
such account and the respective interests therein. Such Bank Accounts
may be denominated in either U.S. Dollars or other currencies. The
responsibilities of the Custodian to each applicable Fund for deposits
accepted on the Custodian's books in the United States shall be that
of a U.S. bank for a similar deposit. The responsibilities of the
Custodian to each applicable Fund for deposits accepted on any
Subcustodian's books shall be governed by the provisions of Section
5.02.
(b) Accounts With Other Banking Institutions. The Custodian may open
and operate Bank Accounts on behalf of a Portfolio, in the name of the
Custodian or a nominee of the Custodian, at a Banking Institution
other than the Custodian or any Subcustodian, provided that such
account(s) shall be in the name of the Custodian or a nominee of the
Custodian, for the account of a Portfolio, and shall be subject only
to the draft or order of the Custodian; provided however, that such
Bank Accounts may be held in an account of the Custodian containing
only assets held by the Custodian as a fiduciary or custodian for
customers, and provided further, that the records of the Custodian
shall indicate at all times the Portfolio or other customer for which
such securities and other assets are held in such account and the
respective interests therein. Such Bank Accounts may be denominated
in either U.S. Dollars or other currencies. Subject to the provisions
of Section 5.01(a), the Custodian shall be responsible for the
selection of the Banking Institution and for the failure of such
Banking Institution to pay according to the terms of the deposit.
(c) Deposit Insurance. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall take such reasonable actions as the applicable Fund
deems necessary or appropriate to cause each deposit account
established by the Custodian pursuant to this Section 2.21 to be
insured to the maximum extent possible by all applicable deposit
insurers including, without limitation, the Federal Deposit Insurance
Corporation.
Section 2.22. Deposit of Fund Assets in Securities Systems. The
Custodian may deposit and/or maintain domestic securities owned by a
Portfolio in: (a) The Depository Trust Company; (b) the Participants
Trust Company; (c) any book-entry system as provided in (i) Subpart O
of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115, (ii) Subpart B of
Treasury Circular Public Debt Series No. 27-76, 31 CFR 350.2, or (iii)
the book-entry regulations of federal agencies substantially in the
form of 31 CFR 306.115; or (d) any other domestic clearing agency
registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission ("SEC") under
Section 17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (or as may
otherwise be authorized by the Securities and Exchange Commission to
serve in the capacity of depository or clearing agent for the
securities or other assets of investment companies) which acts as a
securities depository and the use of which each applicable Fund has
previously approved by Special Instructions (as hereinafter defined)
(each of the foregoing being referred to in this Agreement as a
"Securities System"). Use of a Securities System shall be in
accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board and SEC rules and
regulations, if any, and subject to the following provisions:
(A) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain securities held
hereunder in a Securities System, provided that such securities are
represented in an account ("Account") of the Custodian in the
Securities System which Account shall not contain any assets of the
Custodian other than assets held as a fiduciary, custodian, or
otherwise for customers and shall be so designated on the books and
records of the Securities System.
(B) The Securities System shall be obligated to comply with the
Custodian's directions with respect to the securities held in such
Account and shall not be entitled to a lien against the assets in such
Account for extensions of credit to the Custodian other than for
payment of the purchase price of such assets.
(C) Each Fund hereby designates the Custodian as the party in whose
name any securities deposited by the Custodian in the Account are to
be registered.
(D) The books and records of the Custodian shall at all times
identify those securities belonging to each Portfolio which are
maintained in a Securities System.
(E) The Custodian shall pay for securities purchased for the account
of a Portfolio only upon (w) receipt of advice from the Securities
System that such securities have been transferred to the Account of
the Custodian, and (x) the making of an entry on the records of the
Custodian to reflect such payment and transfer for the account of such
Portfolio. The Custodian shall transfer securities sold for the
account of a Portfolio only upon (y) receipt of advice from the
Securities System that payment for such securities has been
transferred to the Account of the Custodian, and (z) the making of an
entry on the records of the Custodian to reflect such transfer and
payment for the account of such Portfolio. Copies of all advices from
the Securities System relating to transfers of securities for the
account of a Portfolio shall identify such Portfolio and shall be
maintained for such Portfolio by the Custodian. The Custodian shall
deliver to each applicable Fund on the next succeeding business day
daily transaction reports which shall include each day's transactions
in the Securities System for the account of each applicable Portfolio.
Such transaction reports shall be delivered to each applicable Fund or
any agent designated by such Fund pursuant to Proper Instructions, by
computer or in such other manner as such Fund and the Custodian may
agree in writing.
(F) The Custodian shall, if requested by a Fund pursuant to Proper
Instructions, provide such Fund with all reports obtained by the
Custodian or any Subcustodian with respect to a Securities System's
accounting system, internal accounting control and procedures for
safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities System.
(G) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall
terminate the use of any Securities System (except the federal
book-entry system) on behalf of any Portfolio as promptly as
practicable and shall take all actions reasonably practicable to
safeguard the securities of any Portfolio maintained with such
Securities System.
Section 2.23. Other Transfers.
(a) Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall transfer
to or receive from a third party that has been appointed to serve as
an additional custodian of one or more Portfolios (an "Additional
Custodian") securities, cash and other assets of such Portfolio(s) in
accordance with such Proper Instructions. Each Additional Custodian
shall be identified as such on Appendix B, as the same may be amended
from time to time in accordance with the provisions of Section
9.06(c).
(b) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall make
such other dispositions of securities, funds or other property of a
Portfolio in a manner or for purposes other than as expressly set
forth in this Agreement, provided that the Special Instructions
relating to such disposition shall include a statement of the purpose
for which the delivery is to be made, the amount of funds and/or
securities to be delivered, and the name of the person or persons to
whom delivery is to be made, and shall otherwise comply with the
provisions of Sections 3.01 and 3.03 hereof.
Section 2.24. Establishment of Segregated Account. Upon receipt of
Proper Instructions, the Custodian shall establish and maintain on its
books a segregated account or accounts for and on behalf of a
Portfolio, into which account or accounts may be transferred cash
and/or securities or other assets of such Portfolio, including
securities maintained by the Custodian in a Securities System pursuant
to Section 2.22 hereof, said account or accounts to be maintained:
(a) for the purposes set forth in Sections 2.09, 2.10 and 2.11 hereof;
(b) for the purposes of compliance by the Portfolio with the
procedures required by Investment Company Act Release No. 10666, or
any subsequent release or releases of the SEC relating to the
maintenance of segregated accounts by registered investment companies;
or (c) for such other purposes as set forth, from time to time, in
Special Instructions.
Section 2.25. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall
provide any assistance reasonably requested by a Fund in the
preparation of reports to such Fund's shareholders and others, audits
of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature. The
Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to
securities and other assets held for the accounts of each Portfolio as
required by the rules and regulations of the SEC applicable to
investment companies registered under the 1940 Act, including: (a)
journals or other records of original entry containing a detailed and
itemized daily record of all receipts and deliveries of securities
(including certificate and transaction identification numbers, if
any), and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (b) ledgers or other
records reflecting (i) securities in transfer, (ii) securities in
physical possession, (iii) securities borrowed, loaned or
collateralizing obligations of each Portfolio, (iv) monies borrowed
and monies loaned (together with a record of the collateral therefor
and substitutions of such collateral), (v) dividends and interest
received, (vi) the amount of tax withheld by any person in respect of
any collection made by the Custodian or any Subcustodian, and (vii)
the amount of reclaims or refunds for foreign taxes paid; and (c)
cancelled checks and bank records related thereto. The Custodian
shall keep such other books and records of each Fund as such Fund
shall reasonably request. All such books and records maintained by
the Custodian shall be maintained in a form acceptable to the
applicable Fund and in compliance with the rules and regulations of
the SEC, including, but not limited to, books and records required to
be maintained by Section 31(a) of the 1940 Act and the rules and
regulations from time to time adopted thereunder. All books and
records maintained by the Custodian pursuant to this Agreement shall
at all times be the property of each applicable Fund and shall be
available during normal business hours for inspection and use by such
Fund and its agents, including, without limitation, its independent
certified public accountants. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
no Fund shall take any actions or cause the Custodian to take any
actions which would cause, either directly or indirectly, the
Custodian to violate any applicable laws, regulations or orders.
Section 2.26. Opinion of Fund's Independent Certified Public
Accountants. The Custodian shall take all reasonable action as a Fund
may request to obtain from year to year favorable opinions from such
Fund's independent certified public accountants with respect to the
Custodian's activities hereunder in connection with the preparation of
the Fund's Form N-1A and the Fund's Form N-SAR or other periodic
reports to the SEC and with respect to any other requirements of the
SEC.
Section 2.27. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants.
At the request of a Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund a
written report prepared by the Custodian's independent certified
public accountants with respect to the services provided by the
Custodian under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
Custodian's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding cash, securities and other assets,
including cash, securities and other assets deposited and/or
maintained in a Securities System or with a Subcustodian. Such report
shall be of sufficient scope and in sufficient detail as may
reasonably be required by any Fund and as may reasonably be obtained
by the Custodian.
Section 2.28. Overdraft Facility. In the event that the Custodian
is directed by Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of
funds on behalf of a Portfolio for which there would be, at the close
of business on the date of such payment or transfer, insufficient
funds held by the Custodian on behalf of such Portfolio, the Custodian
may, in its discretion, provide an overdraft (an "Overdraft") to the
applicable Fund on behalf of such Portfolio, in an amount sufficient
to allow the completion of such payment. Any Overdraft provided
hereunder: (a) shall be payable on the next Business Day, unless
otherwise agreed by the applicable Fund and the Custodian; and (b)
shall accrue interest from the date of the Overdraft to the date of
payment in full by the applicable Fund on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio at a rate agreed upon in writing, from time to time, by the
Custodian and the applicable Fund. The Custodian and each Fund
acknowledge that the purpose of such Overdrafts is to temporarily
finance the purchase or sale of securities for prompt delivery in
accordance with the terms hereof, or to meet emergency expenses not
reasonably foreseeable by such Fund. The Custodian shall promptly
notify each applicable Fund in writing (an "Overdraft Notice") of any
Overdraft by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such
Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing. At the request of the
Custodian, each applicable Fund, on behalf of one or more of its
Portfolios, shall pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian a security
interest in certain specified securities of the applicable Portfolio,
as security for Overdrafts provided to such Portfolio, under the terms
and conditions set forth in Appendix "C" attached hereto.
ARTICLE III
PROPER INSTRUCTIONS, SPECIAL INSTRUCTIONS
AND RELATED MATTERS
Section 3.01. Proper Instructions and Special Instructions.
(a) Proper Instructions. As used herein, the term "Proper
Instructions" shall mean: (i) a tested telex, a written (including,
without limitation, facsimile transmission) request, direction,
instruction or certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of
the applicable Fund by one or more Authorized Persons (as hereinafter
defined); (ii) a telephonic or other oral communication by one or more
Authorized Persons; or (iii) a communication effected directly between
an electro-mechanical or electronic device or system (including,
without limitation, computers) by or on behalf of the applicable Fund
by one or more Authorized Persons; provided, however, that
communications of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above
purporting to be given by an Authorized Person shall be considered
Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably believes such
communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with respect
to the transaction involved. Proper Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed by the applicable Fund by tested
telex or in writing in the manner set forth in clause (i) above, but
the lack of such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken
by the Custodian in reliance upon such oral instructions prior to the
Custodian's receipt of such confirmation. Each Fund and the Custodian
are hereby authorized to record any and all telephonic or other oral
instructions communicated to the Custodian. Proper Instructions may
relate to specific transactions or to types or classes of
transactions, and may be in the form of standing instructions.
(b) Special Instructions. As used herein, the term "Special
Instructions" shall mean Proper Instructions countersigned or
confirmed in writing by the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of
the applicable Fund or any other person designated by the Treasurer of
such Fund in writing, which countersignature or confirmation shall be
(i) included on the same instrument containing the Proper Instructions
or on a separate instrument relating thereto, and (ii) delivered by
hand, by facsimile transmission, or in such other manner as the
applicable Fund and the Custodian agree in writing.
(c) Address for Proper Instructions and Special Instructions. Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions shall be delivered to the
Custodian at the address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex number
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the applicable
Fund.
Section 3.02. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution
of this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate,
each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified as
appropriate by a Treasurer or Assistant Treasurer of such Fund, a
certificate setting forth: (a) the names, titles, signatures and
scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Proper
Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or instrument on behalf of such Fund (collectively, the
"Authorized Persons" and individually, an "Authorized Person"); and
(b) the names, titles and signatures of those persons authorized to
issue Special Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted and
relied upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set
forth therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect
until delivery to the Custodian of a similar certificate to the
contrary. Upon delivery of a certificate which deletes the name(s) of
a person previously authorized by a Fund to give Proper Instructions
or to issue Special Instructions, such persons shall no longer be
considered an Authorized Person or authorized to issue Special
Instructions for that Fund.
Section 3.03. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Portfolios.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in this Agreement,
no Authorized Person, Trustee, officer, employee or agent of any Fund
shall have physical access to the assets of any Portfolio of that Fund
held by the Custodian nor shall the Custodian deliver any assets of a
Portfolio for delivery to an account of such person; provided,
however, that nothing in this Section 3.03 shall prohibit (a) any
Authorized Person from giving Proper Instructions, or any person
authorized to issue Special Instructions from issuing Special
Instructions, so long as such action does not result in delivery of or
access to assets of any Portfolio prohibited by this Section 3.03; or
(b) each Fund's independent certified public accountants from
examining or reviewing the assets of the Portfolios of the Fund held
by the Custodian. Each Fund shall deliver to the Custodian a written
certificate identifying such Authorized Persons, Trustees, officers,
employees and agents of such Fund.
Section 3.04. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions. So long as and to the extent that the Custodian
acts in accordance with (a) Proper Instructions or Special
Instructions, as the case may be, and (b) the terms of this Agreement,
the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity or
genuineness of any property, or evidence of title thereof, received by
it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV
SUBCUSTODIANS
The Custodian may, from time to time, in accordance with the relevant
provisions of this Article IV, appoint one or more Domestic
Subcustodians, Foreign Subcustodians, Interim Subcustodians and
Special Subcustodians to act on behalf of a Portfolio. (For purposes
of this Agreement, all duly appointed Domestic Subcustodians, Foreign
Subcustodians, Interim Subcustodians, and Special Subcustodians are
hereinafter referred to collectively, as "Subcustodians.")
Section 4.01. Domestic Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any
time and from time to time, appoint any bank as defined in Section
2(a)(5) of the 1940 Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under
Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations
thereunder, to act on behalf of one or more Portfolios as a
subcustodian for purposes of holding cash, securities and other assets
of such Portfolios and performing other functions of the Custodian
within the United States (a "Domestic Subcustodian"); provided, that,
the Custodian shall notify each applicable Fund in writing of the
identity and qualifications of any proposed Domestic Subcustodian at
least thirty (30) days prior to appointment of such Domestic
Subcustodian, and such Fund may, in its sole discretion, by written
notice to the Custodian executed by an Authorized Person disapprove of
the appointment of such Domestic Subcustodian. If, following notice
by the Custodian to each applicable Fund regarding appointment of a
Domestic Subcustodian and the expiration of thirty (30) days after the
date of such notice, such Fund shall have failed to notify the
Custodian of its disapproval thereof, the Custodian may, in its
discretion, appoint such proposed Domestic Subcustodian as its
subcustodian.
Section 4.02. Foreign Subcustodians and Interim Subcustodians.
(a) Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian may, at any time and from
time to time, appoint: (i) any bank, trust company or other entity
meeting the requirements of an "eligible foreign custodian" under
Section 17(f) of the 1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder
or by order of the Securities and Exchange Commission exempted
therefrom, or (ii) any bank as defined in Section 2(a)(5) of the 1940
Act meeting the requirements of a custodian under Section 17(f) of the
1940 Act and the rules and regulations thereunder to act on behalf of
one or more Portfolios as a subcustodian for purposes of holding cash,
securities and other assets of such Portfolios and performing other
functions of the Custodian in countries other than the United States
of America (a "Foreign Subcustodian"); provided, that, prior to the
appointment of any Foreign Subcustodian, the Custodian shall have
obtained written confirmation of the approval of the Board of Trustees
or other governing body or entity of each applicable Fund on behalf of
its applicable Portfolio(s) (which approval may be withheld in the
sole discretion of such Board of Trustees or other governing body or
entity) with respect to (i) the identity and qualifications of any
proposed Foreign Subcustodian, (ii) the country or countries in which,
and the securities depositories or clearing agencies, if any, through
which, any proposed Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to hold
securities and other assets of the applicable Portfolio(s), and (iii)
the form and terms of the subcustodian agreement to be entered into
between such proposed Foreign Subcustodian and the Custodian. Each
such duly approved Foreign Subcustodian and the countries where and
the securities depositories and clearing agencies through which they
may hold securities and other assets of the applicable Portfolios
shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto, as it may be amended,
from time to time, in accordance with the provisions of Section
9.05(c) hereof. Each Fund shall be responsible for informing the
Custodian sufficiently in advance of a proposed investment by one of
its Portfolios which is to be held in a country in which no Foreign
Subcustodian is authorized to act, in order that there shall be
sufficient time for the Custodian to effect the appropriate
arrangements with a proposed foreign subcustodian, including obtaining
approval as provided in this Section 4.02(a). The Custodian shall not
amend any subcustodian agreement entered into with a Foreign
Subcustodian, or agree to change or permit any changes thereunder, or
waive any rights under such agreement, which materially affect a
Fund's rights or the Foreign Subcustodian's obligations or duties to
a Fund under such agreement, except upon prior approval pursuant to
Special Instructions.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that a Portfolio shall invest in a security or other asset to be
held in a country in which no Foreign Subcustodian is authorized to
act, the Custodian shall promptly notify the applicable Fund in
writing by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as such Fund
and Custodian shall agree in writing of the unavailability of an
approved Foreign Subcustodian in such country; and the Custodian
shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions, appoint any Person
designated by the applicable Fund in such Special Instructions to hold
such security or other asset. (Any Person appointed as a subcustodian
pursuant to this Section 4.02(b) is hereinafter referred to as an
"Interim Subcustodian.")
Section 4.03. Special Subcustodians. Upon receipt of Special
Instructions, the Custodian shall, on behalf of one or more
Portfolios, appoint one or more banks, trust companies or other
entities designated in such Special Instructions to act as a
subcustodian for purposes of: (i) effecting third-party repurchase
transactions with banks, brokers, dealers or other entities through
the use of a common custodian or subcustodian; (ii) establishing a
joint trading account for the applicable Portfolio(s) and other
registered open-end management investment companies for which Fidelity
Management & Research Company serves as investment adviser, through
which such Portfolios and such other investment companies shall
collectively participate in certain repurchase transactions; (iii)
providing depository and clearing agency services with respect to
certain variable rate demand note securities; and (iv) effecting any
other transactions designated by each applicable Fund in Special
Instructions. (Each such designated subcustodian is hereinafter
referred to as a "Special Subcustodian.") Each such duly appointed
Special Subcustodian shall be listed on Appendix "B" attached hereto,
as it may be amended from time to time in accordance with the
provisions of Section 9.05(c) hereof. In connection with the
appointment of any Special Subcustodian, the Custodian shall enter
into a subcustodian agreement with the Special Subcustodian in form
and substance approved by each applicable Fund, provided that such
agreement shall in all events comply with the provisions of the 1940
Act and the rules and regulations thereunder and the terms and
provisions of this Agreement. The Custodian shall not amend any
subcustodian agreement entered into with a Special Subcustodian, or
agree to change or permit any changes thereunder, or waive any rights
under such agreement, except upon prior approval pursuant to Special
Instructions.
Section 4.04. Termination of a Subcustodian. The Custodian shall
(i) cause each Domestic Subcustodian and Foreign Subcustodian to, and
(ii) use its best efforts to cause each Interim Subcustodian and
Special Subcustodian to, perform all of its obligations in accordance
with the terms and conditions of the subcustodian agreement between
the Custodian and such Subcustodian. In the event that the Custodian
is unable to cause such Subcustodian to fully perform its obligations
thereunder, the Custodian shall forthwith, upon the receipt of Special
Instructions, terminate such Subcustodian with respect to each
applicable Fund and, if necessary or desirable, appoint a replacement
Subcustodian in accordance with the provisions of Section 4.01 or
Section 4.02, as the case may be. In addition to the foregoing, the
Custodian (A) may, at any time in its discretion, upon written
notification to each applicable Fund, terminate any Domestic
Subcustodian, Foreign Subcustodian or Interim Subcustodian, and (B)
shall, upon receipt of Special Instructions, terminate any
Subcustodian with respect to each applicable Fund, in accordance with
the termination provisions under the applicable subcustodian
agreement.
Section 4.05. Certification Regarding Foreign Subcustodians. Upon
request of a Fund, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund a
certificate stating: (i) the identity of each Foreign Subcustodian
then acting on behalf of the Custodian for such Fund and its
Portfolios; (ii) the countries in which and the securities
depositories and clearing agents through which each such Foreign
Subcustodian is then holding cash, securities and other assets of any
Portfolio of such Fund; and (iii) such other information as may be
requested by such Fund to ensure compliance with Rule 17(f)-5 under
the 1940 Act.
ARTICLE V
STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 5.01. Standard of Care.
(a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise
reasonable care and diligence in carrying out all of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement, and shall be liable to each Fund for
all loss, damage and expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or its
Portfolios resulting from the failure of the Custodian to exercise
such reasonable care and diligence.
(b) Actions Prohibited by Applicable Law, Etc. In no event shall the
Custodian incur liability hereunder if the Custodian or any
Subcustodian or Securities System, or any subcustodian, securities
depository or securities system utilized by any such Subcustodian, or
any nominee of the Custodian or any Subcustodian (individually, a
"Person") is prevented, forbidden or delayed from performing, or omits
to perform, any act or thing which this Agreement provides shall be
performed or omitted to be performed, by reason of: (i) any provision
of any present or future law or regulation or order of the United
States of America, or any state thereof, or of any foreign country, or
political subdivision thereof or of any court of competent
jurisdiction; or (ii) any act of God or war or other similar
circumstance beyond the control of the Custodian, unless, in each
case, such delay or nonperformance is caused by (A) the negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the applicable Person, or (B) a
malfunction or failure of equipment operated or utilized by the
applicable Person other than a malfunction or failure beyond such
Person's control and which could not reasonably be anticipated and/or
prevented by such Person.
(c) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event which
causes or may cause any loss, damage or expense to any Fund or
Portfolio, (i) the Custodian shall, (ii) the Custodian shall cause any
applicable Domestic Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian to, and (iii)
the Custodian shall use its best efforts to cause any applicable
Interim Subcustodian or Special Subcustodian to, use all commercially
reasonable efforts and take all reasonable steps under the
circumstances to mitigate the effects of such event and to avoid
continuing harm to the Funds and the Portfolios.
(d) Advice of Counsel. The Custodian shall be entitled to receive
and act upon advice of counsel on all matters. The Custodian shall be
without liability for any action reasonably taken or omitted in good
faith pursuant to the advice of (i) counsel for the applicable Fund or
Funds, or (ii) at the expense of the Custodian, such other counsel as
the applicable Fund(s) and the Custodian may agree upon; provided,
however, with respect to the performance of any action or omission of
any action upon such advice, the Custodian shall be required to
conform to the standard of care set forth in Section 5.01(a).
(e) Expenses of the Funds. In addition to the liability of the
Custodian under this Article V, the Custodian shall be liable to each
applicable Fund for all reasonable costs and expenses incurred by such
Fund in connection with any claim by such Fund against the Custodian
arising from the obligations of the Custodian hereunder, including,
without limitation, all reasonable attorneys' fees and expenses
incurred by such Fund in asserting any such claim, and all expenses
incurred by such Fund in connection with any investigations, lawsuits
or proceedings relating to such claim; provided, that such Fund has
recovered from the Custodian for such claim.
(f) Liability for Past Records. The Custodian shall have no
liability in respect of any loss, damage or expense suffered by a
Fund, insofar as such loss, damage or expense arises from the
performance of the Custodian's duties hereunder by reason of the
Custodian's reliance upon records that were maintained for such Fund
by entities other than the Custodian prior to the Custodian's
appointment as custodian for such Fund.
Section 5.02. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Other Persons.
(a) Domestic Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians. The Custodian
shall be liable for the actions or omissions of any Domestic
Subcustodian or any Foreign Subcustodian to the same extent as if such
action or omission were performed by the Custodian itself. In the
event of any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by a Fund
caused by or resulting from the actions or omissions of any Domestic
Subcustodian or Foreign Subcustodian for which the Custodian would
otherwise be liable, the Custodian shall promptly reimburse such Fund
in the amount of any such loss, damage or expense.
(b) Interim Subcustodians. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
5.01 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to a Fund for
any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or any
of its Portfolios resulting from the actions or omissions of an
Interim Subcustodian unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by,
or results from, the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian; provided, however, in the event of any such loss, damage or
expense, the Custodian shall take all reasonable steps to enforce such
rights as it may have against such Interim Subcustodian to protect the
interests of the Funds and the Portfolios.
(c) Special Subcustodians and Additional Custodians. Notwithstanding
the provisions of Section 5.01 to the contrary and except as otherwise
provided in any subcustodian agreement to which the Custodian, a Fund
and any Special Subcustodian or Additional Custodian are parties, the
Custodian shall not be liable to a Fund for any loss, damage or
expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or any of its Portfolios
resulting from the actions or omissions of a Special Subcustodian or
Additional Subcustodian, unless such loss, damage or expense is caused
by, or results from, the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian; provided, however, that in the event of any such loss,
damage or expense, the Custodian shall take all reasonable steps to
enforce such rights as it may have against any Special Subcustodian or
Additional Custodian to protect the interests of the Funds and the
Portfolios.
(d) Securities Systems. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
5.01 to the contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to a Fund for
any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by such Fund or any
of its Portfolios resulting from the use by the Custodian of a
Securities System, unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by,
or results from, the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian; provided, however, that in the event of any such loss,
damage or expense, the Custodian shall take all reasonable steps to
enforce such rights as it may have against the Securities System to
protect the interests of the Funds and the Portfolios.
(e) Reimbursement of Expenses. Each Fund agrees to reimburse the
Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund in connection with the fulfillment of
its obligations under this Section 5.02; provided, however, that such
reimbursement shall not apply to expenses occasioned by or resulting
from the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian.
Section 5.03. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification Obligations. Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, each Fund severally and not jointly agrees to
indemnify and hold harmless the Custodian and its nominees from all
loss, damage and expense (including reasonable attorneys' fees)
suffered or incurred by the Custodian or its nominee caused by or
arising from actions taken by the Custodian on behalf of such Fund in
the performance of its duties and obligations under this Agreement;
provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply to loss, damage
and expense occasioned by or resulting from the negligence,
misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian or its nominee. In
addition, each Fund agrees severally and not jointly to indemnify any
Person against any liability incurred by reason of taxes assessed to
such Person, or other loss, damage or expenses incurred by such
Person, resulting from the fact that securities and other property of
such Fund's Portfolios are registered in the name of such Person;
provided, however, that in no event shall such indemnification be
applicable to income, franchise or similar taxes which may be imposed
or assessed against any Person.
(b) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, Etc. No Fund shall be
liable for indemnification under this Section 5.03 unless a Person
shall have promptly notified such Fund in writing of the commencement
of any litigation or proceeding brought against such Person in respect
of which indemnity may be sought under this Section 5.03. With
respect to claims in such litigation or proceedings for which
indemnity by a Fund may be sought and subject to applicable law and
the ruling of any court of competent jurisdiction, such Fund shall be
entitled to participate in any such litigation or proceeding and,
after written notice from such Fund to any Person, such Fund may
assume the defense of such litigation or proceeding with counsel of
its choice at its own expense in respect of that portion of the
litigation for which such Fund may be subject to an indemnification
obligation; provided, however, a Person shall be entitled to
participate in (but not control) at its own cost and expense, the
defense of any such litigation or proceeding if such Fund has not
acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Person with
respect to such litigation or proceeding. If such Fund is not
permitted to participate or control such litigation or proceeding
under applicable law or by a ruling of a court of competent
jurisdiction, such Person shall reasonably prosecute such litigation
or proceeding. A Person shall not consent to the entry of any
judgment or enter into any settlement in any such litigation or
proceeding without providing each applicable Fund with adequate notice
of any such settlement or judgment, and without each such Fund's prior
written consent. All Persons shall submit written evidence to each
applicable Fund with respect to any cost or expense for which they are
seeking indemnification in such form and detail as such Fund may
reasonably request.
Section 5.04. Investment Limitations. If the Custodian has
otherwise complied with the terms and conditions of this Agreement in
performing its duties generally, and more particularly in connection
with the purchase, sale or exchange of securities made by or for a
Portfolio, the Custodian shall not be liable to the applicable Fund
and such Fund agrees to indemnify the Custodian and its nominees, for
any loss, damage or expense suffered or incurred by the Custodian and
its nominees arising out of any violation of any investment or other
limitation to which such Fund is subject.
Section 5.05. Fund's Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, each Fund shall have, at its election
upon reasonable notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the
extent permitted by any applicable agreement and applicable law, the
Custodian's rights against any Subcustodian, Securities System, or
other Person for loss, damage or expense caused such Fund by such
Subcustodian, Securities System, or other Person, and shall be
entitled to enforce the rights of the Custodian with respect to any
claim against such Subcustodian, Securities System or other Person,
which the Custodian may have as a consequence of any such loss, damage
or expense, if and to the extent that such Fund has not been made
whole for any such loss or damage. If the Custodian makes such Fund
whole for any such loss or damage, the Custodian shall retain the
ability to enforce its rights directly against such Subcustodian,
Securities System or other Person. Upon such Fund's election to
enforce any rights of the Custodian under this Section 5.05, such Fund
shall reasonably prosecute all actions and proceedings directly
relating to the rights of the Custodian in respect of the loss, damage
or expense incurred by such Fund; provided that, so long as such Fund
has acknowledged in writing its obligation to indemnify the Custodian
under Section 5.03 hereof with respect to such claim, such Fund shall
retain the right to settle, compromise and/or terminate any action or
proceeding in respect of the loss, damage or expense incurred by such
Fund without the Custodian's consent and provided further, that if
such Fund has not made an acknowledgement of its obligation to
indemnify, such Fund shall not settle, compromise or terminate any
such action or proceeding without the written consent of the
Custodian, which consent shall not be unreasonably withheld or
delayed. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with each Fund and take
all actions reasonably requested by such Fund in connection with such
Fund's enforcement of any rights of the Custodian. Each Fund agrees
to reimburse the Custodian for all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses
incurred by the Custodian on behalf of such Fund in connection with
the fulfillment of its obligations under this Section 5.05; provided,
however, that such reimbursement shall not apply to expenses
occasioned by or resulting from the negligence, misfeasance or
misconduct of the Custodian.
ARTICLE VI
COMPENSATION
On behalf of each of its Portfolios, each Fund shall compensate the
Custodian in an amount, and at such times, as may be agreed upon in
writing, from time to time, by the Custodian and such Fund.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
Section 7.01. Termination of Agreement as to One or More Funds.
With respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall continue in full force
and effect until the first to occur of: (a) termination by the
Custodian by an instrument in writing delivered or mailed to such
Fund, such termination to take effect not sooner than ninety (90) days
after the date of such delivery; (b) termination by such Fund by an
instrument in writing delivered or mailed to the Custodian, such
termination to take effect not sooner than thirty (30) days after the
date of such delivery; or (c) termination by such Fund by written
notice delivered to the Custodian, based upon such Fund's
determination that there is a reasonable basis to conclude that the
Custodian is insolvent or that the financial condition of the
Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect, in which case
termination shall take effect upon the Custodian's receipt of such
notice or at such later time as such Fund shall designate. In the
event of termination pursuant to this Section 7.01 by any Fund (a
"Terminating Fund"), each Terminating Fund shall make payment of all
accrued fees and unreimbursed expenses with respect to such
Terminating Fund within a reasonable time following termination and
delivery of a statement to the Terminating Fund setting forth such
fees and expenses. Each Terminating Fund shall identify in any notice
of termination a successor custodian or custodians to which the cash,
securities and other assets of its Portfolios shall, upon termination
of this Agreement with respect to such Terminating Fund, be delivered.
In the event that no written notice designating a successor custodian
shall have been delivered to the Custodian on or before the date when
termination of this Agreement as to a Terminating Fund shall become
effective, the Custodian may deliver to a bank or trust company doing
business in Boston, Massachusetts, of its own selection, having an
aggregate capital, surplus, and undivided profits, as shown by its
last published report, of not less than $25,000,000, all securities
and other assets of such Terminating Fund's Portfolios held by the
Custodian and all instruments held by the Custodian relative thereto
and all other property of the Terminating Fund's Portfolios held by
the Custodian under this Agreement. Thereafter, such bank or trust
company shall be the successor of the Custodian with respect to such
Terminating Fund under this Agreement. In the event that securities
and other assets of such Terminating Fund's Portfolios remain in the
possession of the Custodian after the date of termination hereof with
respect to such Terminating Fund owing to failure of the Terminating
Fund to appoint a successor custodian, the Custodian shall be entitled
to compensation for its services in accordance with the fee schedule
most recently in effect, for such period as the Custodian retains
possession of such securities and other assets, and the provisions of
this Agreement relating to the duties and obligations of the Custodian
and the Terminating Fund shall remain in full force and effect. In
the event of the appointment of a successor custodian, it is agreed
that the cash, securities and other property owned by a Terminating
Fund and held by the Custodian, any Subcustodian or nominee shall be
delivered to the successor custodian; and the Custodian agrees to
cooperate with such Terminating Fund in the execution of documents and
performance of other actions necessary or desirable in order to
substitute the successor custodian for the Custodian under this
Agreement.
Section 7.02. Termination as to One or More Portfolios. This
Agreement may be terminated as to one or more of a Fund's Portfolios
(but less than all of its Portfolios) by delivery of an amended
Appendix "A" deleting such Portfolios pursuant to Section 9.05(b)
hereof, in which case termination as to such deleted Portfolios shall
take effect thirty (30) days after the date of such delivery. The
execution and delivery of an amended Appendix "A" which deletes one or
more Portfolios shall constitute a termination of this Agreement only
with respect to such deleted Portfolio(s), shall be governed by the
preceding provisions of Section 7.01 as to the identification of a
successor custodian and the delivery of cash, securities and other
assets of the Portfolio(s) so deleted, and shall not affect the
obligations of the Custodian and any Fund hereunder with respect to
the other Portfolios set forth in Appendix "A," as amended from time
to time.
ARTICLE VIII
DEFINED TERMS
The following terms are defined in the following sections:
Term Section
Account 2.22
ADRs 2.06
Additional Custodian 2.23(a)
Authorized Person(s) 3.02
Banking Institution 2.12(a)
Business Day Appendix "C"
Bank Accounts 2.21
Distribution Account 2.16
Domestic Subcustodian 4.01
Foreign Subcustodian 4.02(a)
Fund Preamble
Institutional Client 2.03
Interim Subcustodian 4.02(b)
Overdraft 2.28
Overdraft Notice 2.28
Person 5.01(b)
Portfolio Preamble
Procedural Agreement 2.10
Proper Instructions 3.01(a)
SEC 2.22
Securities System 2.22
Shares 2.16
Special Instructions 3.01(b)
Special Subcustodian 4.03
Subcustodian Article IV
Terminating Fund 7.01
1940 Act Preamble
ARTICLE IX
MISCELLANEOUS
Section 9.01. Execution of Documents, Etc.
(a) Actions by each Fund. Upon request, each Fund shall execute and
deliver to the Custodian such proxies, powers of attorney or other
instruments as may be reasonable and necessary or desirable in
connection with the performance by the Custodian or any Subcustodian
of their respective obligations to such Fund under this Agreement or
any applicable subcustodian agreement with respect to such Fund,
provided that the exercise by the Custodian or any Subcustodian of any
such rights shall in all events be in compliance with the terms of
this Agreement.
(b) Actions by Custodian. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall execute and deliver to each applicable Fund or to such
other parties as such Fund(s) may designate in such Proper
Instructions, all such documents, instruments or agreements as may be
reasonable and necessary or desirable in order to effectuate any of
the transactions contemplated hereby.
Section 9.02. Representative Capacity; Nonrecourse Obligations. A
COPY OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENT OF
EACH FUND IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE STATE OF THE FUND'S
FORMATION, AND NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT
EXECUTED ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES OF ANY FUND AS INDIVIDUALS, AND THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE NOT BINDING UPON ANY OF THE
TRUSTEES, OFFICERS, SHAREHOLDERS OR PARTNERS OF ANY FUND INDIVIDUALLY,
BUT ARE BINDING ONLY UPON THE ASSETS AND PROPERTY OF EACH FUND'S
RESPECTIVE PORTFOLIOS. THE CUSTODIAN AGREES THAT NO SHAREHOLDER,
TRUSTEE, OFFICER OR PARTNER OF ANY FUND MAY BE HELD PERSONALLY LIABLE
OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF ANY FUND ARISING OUT OF THIS
AGREEMENT.
Section 9.03. Several Obligations of the Funds and the Portfolios.
WITH RESPECT TO ANY OBLIGATIONS OF A FUND ON BEHALF OF ANY OF ITS
PORTFOLIOS ARISING OUT OF THIS AGREEMENT, INCLUDING, WITHOUT
LIMITATION, THE OBLIGATIONS ARISING UNDER SECTIONS 2.28, 5.03, 5.05
and ARTICLE VI HEREOF, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL LOOK FOR PAYMENT OR
SATISFACTION OF ANY OBLIGATION SOLELY TO THE ASSETS AND PROPERTY OF
THE PORTFOLIO TO WHICH SUCH OBLIGATION RELATES AS THOUGH EACH FUND HAD
SEPARATELY CONTRACTED WITH THE CUSTODIAN BY SEPARATE WRITTEN
INSTRUMENT WITH RESPECT TO EACH OF ITS PORTFOLIOS.
Section 9.04. Representations and Warranties.
(a) Representations and Warranties of Each Fund. Each Fund hereby
severally and not jointly represents and warrants that each of the
following shall be true, correct and complete with respect to each
Fund at all times during the term of this Agreement: (i) the Fund is
duly organized under the laws of its jurisdiction of organization and
is registered as an open-end management investment company under the
1940 Act; and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the Fund
of this Agreement are (w) within its power, (x) have been duly
authorized by all necessary action, and (y) will not (A) contribute to
or result in a breach of or default under or conflict with any
existing law, order, regulation or ruling of any governmental or
regulatory agency or authority, or (B) violate any provision of the
Fund's corporate charter, Declaration of Trust or other organizational
document, or bylaws, or any amendment thereof or any provision of its
most recent Prospectus or Statement of Additional Information.
(b) Representations and Warranties of the Custodian. The Custodian
hereby represents and warrants to each Fund that each of the following
shall be true, correct and complete at all times during the term of
this Agreement: (i) the Custodian is duly organized under the laws of
its jurisdiction of organization and qualifies to act as a custodian
to open-end management investment companies under the provisions of
the 1940 Act; and (ii) the execution, delivery and performance by the
Custodian of this Agreement are (w) within its power, (x) have been
duly authorized by all necessary action, and (y) will not (A)
contribute to or result in a breach of or default under or conflict
with any existing law, order, regulation or ruling of any governmental
or regulatory agency or authority, or (B) violate any provision of the
Custodian's corporate charter, or other organizational document, or
bylaws, or any amendment thereof.
Section 9.05. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire understanding and agreement of the Fund, on the one hand, and
the Custodian, on the other, with respect to the subject matter hereof
and accordingly, supersedes as of the effective date of this Agreement
any custodian agreement heretofore in effect between each Fund and the
Custodian.
Section 9.06. Waivers and Amendments. No provision of this
Agreement may be waived, amended or terminated except by a statement
in writing signed by the party against which enforcement of such
waiver, amendment or termination is sought; provided, however: (a)
Appendix "A" listing the Portfolios of each Fund for which the
Custodian serves as custodian may be amended from time to time to add
one or more Portfolios for one or more Funds, by each applicable
Fund's execution and delivery to the Custodian of an amended Appendix
"A", and the execution of such amended Appendix by the Custodian, in
which case such amendment shall take effect immediately upon execution
by the Custodian; (b) Appendix "A" may be amended from time to time to
delete one or more Portfolios (but less than all of the Portfolios) of
one or more of the Funds, by each applicable Fund's execution and
delivery to the Custodian of an amended Appendix "A", in which case
such amendment shall take effect thirty (30) days after such delivery,
unless otherwise agreed by the Custodian and each applicable Fund in
writing; (c) Appendix "B" listing Foreign Subcustodians, Special
Subcustodians and Additional Custodians approved by any Fund may be
amended from time to time to add or delete one or more Foreign
Subcustodians, Special Subcustodians or Additional Custodians for a
Fund or Funds by each applicable Fund's execution and delivery to the
Custodian of an amended Appendix "B", in which case such amendment
shall take effect immediately upon execution by the Custodian; and (d)
Appendix "C" setting forth the procedures relating to the Custodian's
security interest with respect to each Fund may be amended only by an
instrument in writing executed by each applicable Fund and the
Custodian.
Section 9.07. Interpretation. In connection with the operation of
this Agreement, the Custodian and any Fund may agree in writing from
time to time on such provisions interpretative of or in addition to
the provisions of this Agreement with respect to such Fund as may in
their joint opinion be consistent with the general tenor of this
Agreement. No interpretative or additional provisions made as
provided in the preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment
of this Agreement or affect any other Fund.
Section 9.08. Captions. Headings contained in this Agreement, which
are included as convenient references only, shall have no bearing upon
the interpretation of the terms of the Agreement or the obligations of
the parties hereto.
Section 9.09. Governing Law. Insofar as any question or dispute may
arise in connection with the custodianship of foreign securities
pursuant to an agreement with a Foreign Subcustodian that is governed
by the laws of the State of New York, the provisions of this Agreement
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
State of New York, provided that in all other instances this Agreement
shall be construed in accordance with and governed by the laws of the
Commonwealth of Massachusetts, in each case without giving effect to
principles of conflicts of law.
Section 9.10. Notices. Except in the case of Proper Instructions or
Special Instructions, notices and other writings contemplated by this
Agreement shall be delivered by hand or by facsimile transmission
(provided that in the case of delivery by facsimile transmission,
notice shall also be mailed postage prepaid to the parties at the
following addresses:
(a) If to any Fund:
c/o Fidelity Management & Research Company
82 Devonshire Street
Boston, Massachusetts 02109
Attn: Treasurer of the Fidelity Funds
Telephone: (617) 563-7000
Telefax: (617) 476-4195
(b) If to the Custodian:
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A.
Four Chase Metrotech Center, 8th Floor
Brooklyn, New York 11245
Attn: Don Gandy, Vice President
Telephone: (718) 242-3439
Telefax: (718) 242-1374
or to such other address as a Fund or the Custodian may have
designated in writing to the other.
Section 9.11. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding on and
shall inure to the benefit of each Fund severally and the Custodian
and their respective successors and assigns, provided that, subject to
the provisions of Section 7.01 hereof, neither the Custodian nor any
Fund may assign this Agreement or any of its rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the other party.
Section 9.12. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
With respect to each Fund, this Agreement shall become effective when
one or more counterparts have been signed and delivered by such Fund
and the Custodian.
Section 9.13. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations. The parties
hereto agree that each shall treat confidentially the terms and
conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each
party to the other regarding its business and operations. All
confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by
any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services
pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying
out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without
the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be
applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided
or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach
of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any bank
examiner of the Custodian or any Subcustodian, any auditor of the
parties hereto, by judicial or administrative process or otherwise by
applicable law or regulation. The provisions of this Section 9.13 and
Sections 9.01, 9.02, 9.03, 9.09, Section 2.28, Section 3.04, Section
7.01, Article V and Article VI hereof and any other rights or
obligations incurred or accrued by any party hereto prior to
termination of this Agreement shall survive any termination of this
Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above
written.
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on The Chase Manahattan Bank,
N.A.
Appendix "A" Attached Hereto, on Behalf
of each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 8(c)
FORM OF
Appendix "B"
To
Custodian Agreement
Between
The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. and Each of the Investment
Companies Listed on Appendix "A" thereto
Dated as of _________
The following is a list of Additional Custodians, Special
Subcustodians and Foreign Subcustodians under the Custodian Agreement
dated as of ___________ (the "Custodian Agreement"):
A. Additional Custodians:
CUSTODIAN PURPOSE
Bank of New York FICASH
FITERM
B. Special Subcustodians:
SUBCUSTODIAN PURPOSE
Bank of New York FICASH
Citibank, N.A. Global Bond Certificates*
C. Foreign Subcustodians:
COUNTRY FOREIGN SUBCUSTODIAN DEPOSITORY
Argentina Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Buenos Aires Caja de Valores,
S.A.
Australia The Chase Manhattan Bank, Austraclear Limited
Sydney
RITS
Austria Creditanstalt-Bankverein, Osterreichsche Kontrollbank
Vienna Aktiengesellschaft (OEKB)
Bahrain British Bank of the Middle East, Manama None
Bangladesh Standard Chartered Bank, Dhaka None
Belgium Generale Bank, Caisse Interprofessionnelle
Brussels de Depot et de Virement de Titres (CIK)
___________________
* Citibank, N.A. will act as Special Subcustodian with respect to
global bond certificates for the following
portfolios only: Fidelity Advisor Series VIII: Fidelity Advisor
Emerging Markets Income Fund;
Fidelity Investment Trust: Fidelity New Markets Income Fund.
Bermuda The Bank of Bermuda, Limited None Hamilton
Bostawana Barclays Bank of Bostawana Ltd., None
Gaborone
Brazil Banco Chase Manhattan, S.A. Sao Paolo Stock Exchange
Sao Paolo (BOVESPA); Sistema Especial de Liquidacao
e Custodia (SELIC);
Rio de Janeiro Stock Exchange
(BVRJ)
Canada Canada Trustco Mortgage Company, Canadian Depository for
Toronto Securities Ltd. (CDS)
Royal Bank of Canada
Chile Chase Manhattan Bank, Santiago None
China-Shanghai Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Shanghai Securities
Central Corp., Ltd. Clearing & Registration Corp.
(SSCCRC)
China-Shenzhen Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Shenzhen Securities
Corp., Ltd. Registrars Corp., Ltd. (SSRC)
Colombia Cititrust Colombia S.A., Sociedad Fiduciaria, None
Bogota
Cyprus Barclays Bank PLC, Cyprus None
Czech Republic Ceskoslovenska Obchodni Banka, A.S., Prague Securities
Center (SCP)
Denmark Den Danske Bank, Copenhagen Vaerdipapircentralen-VP Center
Ecuador Citibank, N.A., Quito None
Egypt National Bank of Egypt, Cairo Misr for Clearing, Settlement
and
Depository
Finland Merita Bank, Ltd., Pankkitarkastus Virasto Helsinki
("Securities Association")
France Banque Paribas, Paris SICOVAM
Germany Dresdner Bank A.G., Frankfurt Deutscher Kassenverein AG
(DKV)
Ghana Barclays Bank of Ghana Ltd., Accra None
Greece Barclays Bank Plc, Athens Apothetirio Titlon, A.E.
Hong Kong Chase Manhattan Bank, Hong Kong Securities
Hong Kong Clearing Co. (HKSCC), Central
Clearing & Settlement System
(CCASS)
Hungary Citibank Budapest Rt., Budapest Central Depository &
Clearing House
(Budapest) Ltd. (KELER Ltd.)
India Deutsche Bank AG, Mumbai
Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., None
Mumbai
Indonesia Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., None
Jakarta
Ireland Bank of Ireland, Dublin CREST
Israel Bank Leumi Le-Israel, B. M., Tel Aviv Tel Aviv Stock
Exchange
(TASE) Clearinghouse Ltd.
Ivory Coast Societe Generale de Banques en Cote d'Ivoire
None
Italy Chase Manhattan Bank, Milan Monte Titoli S.p.A.
Japan The Fuji Bank, Limited, Tokyo Japan Securities
Depository Center (JASDEC)
Jordan Arab Bank, PLC, Amman None
Kenya Barclays Bank of Kenya Ltd., Nairobi None
Lebanon The British Bank of the Middle East (BBME) Midclear
Luxembourg Banque Generale du Luxembourg None
Malaysia The Chase Manhattan Bank, Malaysian Central Depository
(M) Berhad, Kuala Lumpur Sdn. Bhd. (MCD)
Mauritius Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Central
Depository & Settlement Co., Ltd.
Port Louis
Mexico Chase Manhattan Bank, Mexico, S.A. Institucion para el
Deposito de
Institucion de Banca Multiple Valores-S.D. INDEVAL, S.A.
de C.V.
Morocco Banque Commerciale du Maroc, None
Casablanca
Namibia Standard Bank Namibia Ltd., Windhoek None
Netherlands ABN-AMRO, Bank N.V., Nederlands Centraal Instituut
Amsterdam voor Giraal Effectenverkeer BV
(NECIGEF)/KAS Associatie, N.V.
New Zealand National Nominees Ltd., Auckland New Zealand Securities
Depository
Limited
Norway Den norske Bank ASA, Oslo Verdipapirsentralen (VPS)
Oman British Bank of the Middle East, Muscat None
Pakistan Citibank, N. A., Karachi Central Depository
Company of Pakistan Limited
Deutsche Bank AG, Karachi
Peru Citibank, N.A., Lima None
Philippines Hongkong & Shanghai Banking The Philippines Central
Depository,
Corp., Ltd., Manila Inc.
Poland Bank Handlowy W. Warzawie, S.A., Warsaw National Depository
of Securities
Portugal Banco Espirito Santo e Commercial Central de Valores
Mobiliaros
de Lisboa, S.A., Lisbon (Interbolsa)
Russia Chase Manhattan Bank International, None Moscow
Singapore Chase Manhattan Bank, Singapore Central Depository (Pte)
Ltd. (CDP)
Slovak Republic Ceskoslovenska Obchodna, Banka, A.S. Stredisko
Cennych Papierov (SCP)
Bratislava
South Africa Standard Bank of South Africa, Ltd., The Central
Depository Limited
Johannesburg
South Korea Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp., Ltd., Korean
Securities Depository
Seoul (KSD)
Spain Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., Madrid Servicio de Compensacion y
Liquidacion de Valores (SCLV)
Sri Lanka Hongkong & Shanghai Banking Corp. Ltd., Central Depository
System
Colombo (Pvt) Limited (CDS)
Swaziland Stanbic Bank Swaziland Limited, Mbabane None
Sweden Skandinaviska Enskilda Banken, Stockholm
Vardepappercentralen VPC AB
Switzerland Union Bank of Switzerland, Schweizerische Effekten-
Zurich Giro A.G. (SEGA)
Taiwan Chase Manhattan Bank, Taipei Taiwan Securities Central
Depository Co., Ltd. (TSCD)
Thailand Chase Manhattan Bank, Bangkok Thailand Securities
Depository
Company Limited (TSD)
Transnational CEDEL, S.A. Luxembourg
Turkey Chase Manhattan Bank, Istanbul Takas ve Saklama A.S. (TvS)
United Kingdom Chase Manhattan Bank, London CREST
First Chicago NBD Corporation, London
Uruguay The First National Bank of Boston, Montevideo None
Venezuela Citibank, N.A., Caracas None
Zambia Barclays Bank of Zambia Ltd., Lusaka Lusaka Stock Exchange
Zimbabwe Barclays Bank of Zimbabwe Ltd., Harare None
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on
Appendix "A" to the Custodian Agreement,
on Behalf of Each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
Exhibit 8(c)
FORM OF
Appendix "C" to the
Custodian Agreement
Between
Each of the Investment Companies
Listed on Appendix "A" Thereto
And
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
Dated as of ____________
PROCEDURES RELATING TO CUSTODIAN'S SECURITY INTEREST
As security for any Overdrafts (as defined in the Custodian
Agreement) of any Portfolio, the applicable Fund, on behalf of such
Portfolio, shall pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian a security
interest in Collateral (as hereinafter defined), under the terms,
circumstances and conditions set forth in this Appendix "C".
Section 1. Defined Terms. As used in this Appendix "C" the
following terms shall have the following respective meanings:
(a) "Business Day" shall mean any day that is not a Saturday, a
Sunday or a day on which the Custodian is closed for business.
(b) "Collateral" shall mean, with respect to any Portfolio,
securities held by the Custodian on behalf of the Portfolio having a
fair market value (as determined in accordance with the procedures set
forth in the prospectus for the Portfolio) equal to the aggregate of
all Overdraft Obligations of such Portfolio: (i) identified in any
Pledge Certificate executed on behalf of such Portfolio; or (ii)
designated by the Custodian for such Portfolio pursuant to Section 3
of this Appendix C. Such securities shall consist of marketable
securities held by the Custodian on behalf of such Portfolio or, if no
such marketable securities are held by the Custodian on behalf of such
Portfolio, such other securities designated by the applicable Fund in
the applicable Pledge Certificate or by the Custodian pursuant to
Section 3 of this Appendix C.
(c) "Overdraft Obligations" shall mean, with respect to any
Portfolio, the amount of any outstanding Overdraft(s) provided by the
Custodian to such Portfolio together with all accrued interest
thereon.
(d) "Pledge Certificate" shall mean a Pledge Certificate in the form
attached to this Appendix "C" as Schedule 1 executed by a duly
authorized officer of the applicable Fund and delivered by such Fund
to the Custodian by facsimile transmission or in such other manner as
the applicable Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
(e) "Release Certificate" shall mean a Release Certificate in the
form attached to this Appendix "C" as Schedule 2 executed by a duly
authorized officer of the Custodian and delivered by the Custodian to
the applicable Fund by facsimile transmission or in such other manner
as such Fund and the Custodian may agree in writing.
(f) "Written Notice" shall mean a written notice executed by a duly
authorized officer of the party delivering the notice and delivered by
facsimile transmission or in such other manner as the applicable Fund
and the Custodian shall agree in writing.
Section 2. Pledge of Collateral. To the extent that any Overdraft
Obligations of a Portfolio are not satisfied by the close of business
on the first Business Day following the Business Day on which the
applicable Fund receives Written Notice requesting security for such
Overdraft Obligation and stating the amount of such Overdraft
Obligation, the applicable Fund, on behalf of such Portfolio, shall
pledge, assign and grant to the Custodian a first priority security
interest, by delivering to the Custodian, a Pledge Certificate
executed by such Fund on behalf of such Portfolio describing the
applicable Collateral. Such Written Notice may, in the discretion of
the Custodian, be included within or accompany the Overdraft Notice
relating to the applicable Overdraft Obligations.
Section 3. Failure to Pledge Collateral. In the event that the
applicable Fund shall fail: (a) to pay, on behalf of the applicable
Portfolio, the Overdraft Obligation described in such Written Notice;
(b) to deliver to the Custodian a Pledge Certificate pursuant to
Section 2; or (c) to identify substitute securities pursuant to
Section 6 upon the sale or maturity of any securities identified as
Collateral, the Custodian may, by Written Notice to the applicable
Fund specify Collateral which shall secure the applicable Overdraft
Obligation. Such Fund, on behalf of any applicable Portfolio, hereby
pledges, assigns and grants to the Custodian a first priority security
interest in any and all Collateral specified in such Written Notice;
provided that such pledge, assignment and grant of security shall be
deemed to be effective only upon receipt by the applicable Fund of
such Written Notice.
Section 4. Delivery of Additional Collateral. If at any time the
Custodian shall notify a Fund by Written Notice that the fair market
value of the Collateral securing any Overdraft Obligation of one of
such Fund's Portfolios is less than the amount of such Overdraft
Obligation, such Fund, on behalf of the applicable Portfolio, shall
deliver to the Custodian, within one (1) Business Day following the
Fund's receipt of such Written Notice, an additional Pledge
Certificate describing additional Collateral. If such Fund shall fail
to deliver such additional Pledge Certificate, the Custodian may
specify Collateral which shall secure the unsecured amount of the
applicable Overdraft Obligation in accordance with Section 3 of this
Appendix C.
Section 5. Release of Collateral. Upon payment by a Fund, on behalf
of one of its Portfolios, of any Overdraft Obligation secured by the
pledge of Collateral, the Custodian shall promptly deliver to such
Fund a Release Certificate pursuant to which the Custodian shall
release Collateral from the lien under the applicable Pledge
Certificate or Written Notice pursuant to Section 3 having a fair
market value equal to the amount paid by such Fund on account of such
Overdraft Obligation. In addition, if at any time a Fund shall notify
the Custodian by Written Notice that such Fund desires that specified
Collateral be released and: (a) that the fair market value of the
Collateral securing any Overdraft Obligation shall exceed the amount
of such Overdraft Obligation; or (b) that the Fund has delivered a
Pledge Certificate substituting Collateral for such Overdraft
Obligation, the Custodian shall deliver to such Fund, within one (1)
Business Day following the Custodian's receipt of such Written Notice,
a Release Certificate relating to the Collateral specified in such
Written Notice.
Section 6. Substitution of Collateral. A Fund may substitute
securities for any securities identified as Collateral by delivery to
the Custodian of a Pledge Certificate executed by such Fund on behalf
of the applicable Portfolio, indicating the securities pledged as
Collateral.
Section 7. Security for Individual Portfolios' Overdraft
Obligations. The pledge of Collateral by a Fund on behalf of any of
its individual Portfolios shall secure only the Overdraft Obligations
of such Portfolio. In no event shall the pledge of Collateral by one
of a Fund's Portfolios be deemed or considered to be security for the
Overdraft Obligations of any other Portfolio of such Fund or of any
other Fund.
Section 8. Custodian's Remedies. Upon (a) a Fund's failure to pay
any Overdraft Obligation of an applicable Portfolio within thirty (30)
days after receipt by such Fund of a Written Notice demanding security
therefore, and (b) one (1) Business Day's prior Written Notice to such
Fund, the Custodian may elect to enforce its security interest in the
Collateral securing such Overdraft Obligation, by taking title to (at
the then prevailing fair market value), or selling in a commercially
reasonable manner, so much of the Collateral as shall be required to
pay such Overdraft Obligation in full. Notwithstanding the provisions
of any applicable law, including, without limitation, the Uniform
Commercial Code, the remedy set forth in the preceding sentence shall
be the only right or remedy to which the Custodian is entitled with
respect to the pledge and security interest granted pursuant to any
Pledge Certificate or Section 3. Without limiting the foregoing, the
Custodian hereby waives and relinquishes all contractual and common
law rights of set off to which it may now or hereafter be or become
entitled with respect to any obligations of any Fund to the Custodian
arising under this Appendix "C" to the Agreement.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Appendix to
be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above
written.
Each of the Investment Companies Listed on The Chase Manhattan Bank,
N.A.
Schedule "A" to the Custodian Agreement, on
Behalf of Each of Their Respective Portfolios
[Signature Lines Omitted]
SCHEDULE 1
TO
APPENDIX "C"
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
This Pledge Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian
Agreement dated as of [ ] (the "Agreement"), between [
] (the "Fund") and [ ] (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms
used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Agreement. Pursuant to [Section 2 or Section
4] of Appendix "C" attached to the Agreement, the Fund, on behalf of [
] (the "Portfolio"), hereby pledges, assigns and grants to the
Custodian a first priority security interest in the securities listed
on Exhibit "A" attached to this Pledge Certificate (collectively, the
"Pledged Securities"). Upon delivery of this Pledge Certificate, the
Pledged Securities shall constitute Collateral, and shall secure all
Overdraft Obligations of the Portfolio described in that certain
Written Notice dated , 19 , delivered by the Custodian to
the Fund. The pledge, assignment and grant of security in the Pledged
Securities hereunder shall be subject in all respect to the terms and
conditions of the Agreement, including, without limitation, Sections 7
and 8 of Appendix "C" attached thereto.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Fund has caused this Pledge Certificate to be
executed in its name, on behalf of the Portfolio this day of
19 .
[FUND], on Behalf of [Portfolio]
By: ___________________
Name: ___________________
Title: ___________________
EXHIBIT "A"
TO
PLEDGE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
SCHEDULE 2
TO
APPENDIX "C"
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
This Release Certificate is delivered pursuant to the Custodian
Agreement dated as of [ ] (the "Agreement"), between [
] (the "Fund") and [ ] (the "Custodian"). Capitalized terms
used herein without definition shall have the respective meanings
ascribed to them in the Agreement. Pursuant to Section 5 of Appendix
"C" attached to the Agreement, the Custodian hereby releases the
securities listed on Exhibit "A" attached to this Release Certificate
from the lien under the [Pledge Certificate dated ___________, 19 or
the Written Notice delivered pursuant to Section 3 of Appendix "C"
dated _________, 19 ].
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Custodian has caused this Release Certificate
to be executed in its name and on its behalf this day of 19 .
THE CHASE MANHATTAN BANK, N.A.
[Siganture Lines Omitted]
EXHIBIT "A"
TO
RELEASE CERTIFICATE
Type of Certificate/CUSIP Number of
Issuer Security Numbers Shares
Exhibit 8(d)
FORM OF
FIDELITY GROUP
REPO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FOR JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT
AGREEMENT dated as of ______________, among THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a
banking corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York
("Repo Custodian"), J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC. ("Seller") and each of
the entities listed on Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 (collectively,
the "Funds" and each a "Fund") hereto, acting on behalf of itself or
(i) in the case of the Funds listed on Schedule A-1 or A-2 hereto
which are portfolios or series, acting through the series company
listed on Schedule A-1 or A-2 hereto, (ii) in the case of the accounts
listed on Schedule A-3 hereto, acting through Fidelity Management &
Research Company, and (iii) in the case of the commingled or
individual accounts listed on Schedule A-4 hereto, acting through
Fidelity Management Trust Company (collectively, the "Funds" and each,
a "Fund").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, each of the Funds has entered into a master repurchase
agreement dated as of _____________ (the "Master Agreement") with
Seller pursuant to which from time to time one or more of the Funds,
as buyers, and Seller, as seller, may enter into repurchase
transactions effected through one or more joint trading accounts
(collectively, the "Joint Trading Account") established and
administered by one or more custodians of the Funds identified on
Schedule C hereto (each a "Custodian"); and,
WHEREAS, in each such repurchase transaction Seller will sell to such
Funds certain Securities (as hereinafter defined) selected from
Eligible Securities (as hereinafter defined) held by Repo Custodian,
subject to an agreement by Seller to repurchase such Securities; and
WHEREAS, Repo Custodian currently maintains a cash and securities
account (the "Seller Account") for Seller for the purpose of, among
other things, effecting repurchase transactions hereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Funds desire that the Repo Custodian serve as the
custodian for the Funds in connection with the repurchase transactions
effected hereunder, and that the Repo Custodian hold cash, Cash
Collateral (as hereinafter defined) and Securities for the Funds for
the purpose of effecting repurchase transactions hereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(a) "Banking Day" shall mean any day on which the Funds, Seller
Custodian, Repo Custodian, and the Federal Reserve Banks where the
Custodian and the Repo Custodian are located, are each open for
business.
(b) "Cash Collateral" shall mean all cash, denominated in U.S.
Dollars, credited by Repo Custodian to a Transaction Account pursuant
to Paragraphs 3, 6, 8 or 9 of the Master Agreement.
(c) "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of
this Agreement.
(d) "Eligible Securities" shall mean those securities which are
identified as permissible securities for a particular Transaction
Category.
(e) "FICASH I Transaction" and "FICASH III Transaction " shall mean a
repurchase transaction in which the Repurchase Date is the Banking Day
next following the Sale Date and for which securities issued by the
government of the United States of America that are direct obligations
of the government of the United States of America shall constitute
Eligible Securities.
(f) "FICASH II Transaction" shall mean a repurchase transaction in
which the Repurchase Date is the Banking Day next following the Sale
Date and for which one or more of the following two categories of
securities, as specified by the Funds, shall constitute Eligible
Securities: (x) securities issued by the government of the United
States of America that are direct obligations of the government of the
United States of America, or (y) securities issued by or guaranteed as
to principal and interest by the government of the United States of
America, or by its agencies and/or instrumentalities, including, but
not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corp., Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National
Mortgage Association, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Intermediate
Credit Bank, Banks for Cooperatives, and Federal Land Banks.
(g) "FITERM I Transaction" and "FITERM III Transaction" shall mean a
repurchase transaction in which the Repurchase Date is a date fixed by
agreement between Seller and the Participating Funds which is not the
Banking Day next following the Sale Date and for which securities
issued by the government of the United States of America that are
direct obligations of the government of the United States of America
shall constitute Eligible Securities.
(h) "FITERM II Transaction" shall mean a repurchase transaction in
which the Repurchase Date is a date fixed by agreement between Seller
and the Participating Funds which is not the Banking Day next
following the Sale Date and for which one or more of the following two
categories of securities, as specified by the Funds, shall constitute
Eligible Securities: (x) securities issued by the government of the
United States of America that are direct obligations of the government
of the United States of America, or (y) securities issued by or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the government of the
United States of America, or by its agencies and/or instrumentalities,
including, but not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Government National Mortgage Association,
Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Farm Credit Bank,
Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, Banks for Cooperatives, and Federal
Land Banks.
(i) "Fund" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this
Agreement.
(j) "Fund Agent" shall mean the agent for the Participating Funds
designated in Paragraph 18 of the Master Agreement.
(k) "Joint Trading Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(l) "Margin Percentage" with respect to any repurchase transaction
shall be 102% or such other percentage as is agreed to by Seller and
the Participating Funds (except that in no event shall the Margin
Percentage be less than 100%).
(m) "Market Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 of
the Master Agreement.
(n) "Master Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(o) "1940 Act" shall mean have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
3(c) of this Agreement.
(p) "Partial Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(g) of this Agreement.
(q) "Participating Funds" shall mean those Funds that are parties to
a particular repurchase transaction effected through the Joint Trading
Account.
(r) "Pricing Rate" shall mean the per annum percentage rate agreed to
by Seller and the Participating Funds for a repurchase transaction.
(s) "Pricing Services" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
7 of this Agreement.
(t) "Repo Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
of this Agreement.
(u) "Repurchase Date" shall mean the date fixed by agreement between
Seller and the Participating Funds on which the Seller is to
repurchase Securities and Cash Collateral, if any, from the
Participating Funds and the Participating Funds are to resell the
Securities and Cash Collateral, if any, including any date determined
by application of the provisions of Paragraphs 7 and 15 of the Master
Agreement.
(v) "Repurchase Price" for each repurchase transaction shall mean the
Sale Price, plus an incremental amount determined by applying the
Pricing Rate to the Sale Price, calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year and the number of actual days elapsed from (and including) the
Sale Date to (but excluding) the Repurchase Date.
(w) "Sale Date" shall mean the Banking Day on which Securities and
Cash Collateral, if any, are to be sold to the Participating Funds by
Seller pursuant to a repurchase transaction hereunder.
(x) "Sale Price" shall mean the price agreed upon by the
Participating Funds and Seller at which the Securities and Cash
Collateral, if any, are to be sold to the Participating Funds by
Seller.
(y) "Securities" shall mean all Eligible Securities delivered by
Seller or to be delivered by Seller to the Participating Funds
pursuant to a particular repurchase transaction and not yet
repurchased hereunder, together with all rights related thereto and
all proceeds thereof.
(z) "Securities System" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
3(c) of this Agreement.
(aa) "Seller" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
(bb) "Seller Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(cc) "Transaction Account" shall mean a cash account established and
maintained by Repo Custodian for the Funds to effect repurchase
transactions pursuant to the Master Agreement.
(dd) "Transaction Category" shall mean the particular type of
repurchase transaction effected hereunder, as determined with
reference to the term of the transaction and the categories of
Securities that constitute Eligible Securities therefor, which term
shall include FICASH I Transactions, FICASH II Transactions, FICASH
III Transactions, FITERM I Transactions, FITERM II Transactions,
FITERM III Transactions, and such other transaction categories as may
from time to time be designated by the Funds by notice to Seller,
Custodian and Repo Custodian.
2. Appointment of Repo Custodian. Upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, Repo Custodian is hereby appointed by the
Funds to act as the custodian for the Participating Funds to hold
cash, Cash Collateral and Securities for the purpose of effecting
repurchase transactions for the Participating Funds through the Joint
Trading Account pursuant to the Master Agreement. Repo Custodian
hereby acknowledges the terms of the Master Agreement between the
Funds and Seller (attached as an Exhibit hereto), as amended from time
to time, and agrees to abide by the provisions thereof to the extent
such provisions relate to the responsibilities and operations of Repo
Custodian hereunder.
3. Maintenance of Transaction Accounts.
(a) Repo Custodian shall establish and maintain one or more
Transaction Accounts for the purpose of effecting repurchase
transactions hereunder for the Funds, in each case pursuant to the
Master Agreement. From time to time the Funds may cause Custodian, on
behalf of the Funds, to deposit Securities and cash with Repo
Custodian in the designated Transaction Account, in each case in
accordance with Paragraph 3 of the Master Agreement.
(b) Repo Custodian shall keep all Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral received for the Participating Funds segregated at all
times from those of any other person, firm or corporation in its
possession and shall identify all such Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral as subject to this Agreement and the Master Agreement.
Segregation may be accomplished by physical segregation with respect
to certificated securities held by the Repo Custodian and, in
addition, by appropriate identification on the books and records of
Repo Custodian in the case of all other Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral. Title to all Securities and Cash Collateral under a
repurchase transaction shall pass to the Participating Funds that are
parties to such repurchase transaction. All such Securities and Cash
Collateral shall be held by Repo Custodian for the Participating
Funds, and shall be subject at all times to the proper instructions of
the Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds, with respect to the holding, transfer or
disposition of such Securities and Cash Collateral. Repo Custodian
shall include in its records for each Transaction Account all
instructions received by it which evidence an interest of the
Participating Funds in the Securities and Cash Collateral and shall
hold physically segregated any written agreement, receipt or other
writing received by it which evidences an interest of the
Participating Funds in the Securities and Cash Collateral.
(c) Any requirement to "deliver" or "transfer" cash or Cash
Collateral to the Participating Funds or to "credit" a Transaction
Account under this or any other paragraph of this Agreement shall be
made in immediately available funds. If Repo Custodian is required to
"deliver" or "transfer" Securities to the Participating Funds under
this or any other paragraph of this Agreement, Repo Custodian shall
take, or cause to be taken, the following actions to perfect the
Participating Funds' interest in such Securities as an outright
purchaser: (i) in the case of certificated securities and instruments
held by Seller, by physical delivery of the share certificates or
other instruments representing the Securities and by physical
segregation of such certificates or instruments from the Repo
Custodian's other assets in a manner indicating that the Securities
are being held for the Participating Funds (such securities and
instruments to be delivered in form suitable for transfer or
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in
blank and accompanied by such other documentation as the Participating
Funds may request), (ii) in the case of Securities held in a customer
only account in a clearing agency or federal book-entry system
authorized for use by the Funds and meeting the requirements of Rule
17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (such authorized agency or system being referred to herein as a
"Securities System"), by appropriate entry on the books and records of
Repo Custodian identifying the Securities as belonging to the
Participating Funds, or (iii) in the case of Securities held in Repo
Custodian's own account in a Securities System, by transfer to a
customer only account in the Securities System and by appropriate
entry on the books and records of Repo Custodian identifying such
Securities as belonging to the Participating Funds; provided, further,
that Repo Custodian shall confirm to the Participating Funds the
identity of the Securities transferred or delivered. Acceptance of a
"due bill", "trust receipt" or similar receipt or notification of
segregation issued by a third party with respect to Securities held by
such third party shall not constitute good delivery of Securities to
Repo Custodian for purposes of this Agreement or the Master Agreement
and shall expressly violate the terms of this Agreement and the Master
Agreement. The Funds shall identify by notice to Repo Custodian and
Seller those agencies or systems which have been approved by the Funds
for use under this Agreement and the Master Agreement. The Funds
hereby notify Repo Custodian and Seller that the following agencies
and systems have been approved by the Funds for use under this
Agreement and the Master Agreement, until such time as Repo Custodian
and Seller shall have been notified by the Funds to the contrary: (i)
Participants Trust Company; (ii) The Depository Trust Company; and
(iii) any book-entry system as provided in (A) Subpart O of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115, (B) Subpart B of Treasury Circular
Public Debt Series No. 27-76, 31 CFR 350.2, or (C) the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of 31 CFR
306.115.
4. Repurchase Transactions.
(a) Repo Custodian shall make all credits and debits to the
Transaction Account and effect the transfer of Securities to or from
the Participating Funds upon proper instructions received from the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, and shall make all credits and debits to the Seller Account and
effect the transfer of Securities to or from the Seller upon proper
instructions received from Seller. In the event that Repo Custodian
receives conflicting proper instructions from Seller and the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, Repo Custodian shall follow the Participating Funds' or the
Custodian's proper instructions. The Participating Funds shall give
Repo Custodian only such instructions as shall be permitted by the
Master Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, may from time to time instruct Repo Custodian to transfer cash
from the Transaction Account to Custodian.
(b) (i) Whenever on any Banking Day one or more Funds and Seller agree
to enter into a repurchase transaction, Seller and the Participating
Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating Funds, will
give Repo Custodian proper instructions by telephone or otherwise on
the Sale Date, specifying the Transaction Category, Repurchase Date,
Sale Price, Repurchase Price or the applicable Pricing Rate and the
Margin Percentage for each such repurchase transaction.
(ii) In the case of repurchase transactions in which the Repurchase
Date is the Banking Day next following the Sale Date (x) the
Participating Funds may increase or decrease the Sale Price for any
such repurchase transaction by no more than 10% of the initial Sale
Price by causing to be delivered further proper instructions by
telephone or otherwise to Repo Custodian prior to the close of
business on the Sale Date and (y) Seller and the Participating Funds
may by mutual consent agree to increase or decrease the Sale Price by
more than 10% of the initial Sale Price by causing to be provided
further proper instructions to Repo Custodian by the close of business
on the Sale Date. In any event, Repo Custodian shall not be
responsible for determining whether any such increase or decrease of
the Sale Price exceeds the 10% limitation.
(c) Seller will take such actions as are necessary to ensure that on
the Sale Date the aggregate Market Value of all Securities held by
Repo Custodian for Seller and cash in the Seller Account equals or
exceeds the Margin Percentage of the Sale Price. Seller shall give
Repo Custodian proper instructions specifying with respect to each of
the Securities which is to be the subject of a repurchase transaction
(a) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, and (b)
the Market Value of such Securities. Such instructions shall
constitute Seller's instructions to Repo Custodian to transfer the
Securities to the Participating Funds and/or Cash Collateral from the
Seller Account to the Transaction Account.
(d) Prior to the close of business on the Sale Date, the
Participating Funds shall transfer to, or maintain on deposit with,
Repo Custodian in the Transaction Account immediately available funds
in an amount equal to the Sale Price with respect to a particular
repurchase transaction.
(e) Prior to the close of business on the Sale Date, Repo Custodian
shall transfer Securities from Seller to the Participating Funds
and/or cash held in the Seller Account to the Transaction Account and
shall transfer to the Seller Account immediately available funds from
the Transaction Account in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) Repo Custodian shall determine that all securities to be
transferred by Seller to the Participating Funds are Eligible
Securities. Any securities which are not Eligible Securities for a
particular repurchase transaction hereunder shall not be included in
the calculations set forth below and shall not be transferred to the
Participating Funds.
(ii) Repo Custodian shall then calculate the aggregate Market Value
of the Securities and cash, if any, to be so transferred.
(iii) Repo Custodian shall notify Seller in the event that the
aggregate Market Value of Securities and cash, if any, applicable to
the repurchase transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the
Sale Price and Seller shall transfer, by the close of business on the
Sale Date, to Repo Custodian additional Securities and/or cash in the
amount of such deficiency. If Seller does not, by the close of
business on the Sale Date, transfer additional Securities and/or cash,
the Market Value of which equals or exceeds such deficiency, Repo
Custodian may, at its option, without notice to Seller, advance the
amount of such deficiency to Seller in order to effectuate the
repurchase transaction. It is expressly agreed that Repo Custodian is
not obligated to make an advance to Seller to enable it to complete
any repurchase transaction.
(iv) Subject to the provisions of Subparagraph (v) below, Repo
Custodian shall cause the Securities applicable to the repurchase
transaction received from Seller to be transferred to the
Participating Funds and shall cause any cash received from Seller to
be transferred to the Transaction Account, against transfer of the
Sale Price from the Transaction Account to the Seller Account, such
transfers of Securities and/or cash and funds to occur simultaneously
on a delivery versus payment basis.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if, for any repurchase
transaction, the amount of immediately available funds in the
Transaction Account is less than the agreed upon Sale Price in
connection with the repurchase transaction immediately prior to
effectuating such repurchase transaction, or if the aggregate Market
Value of the Securities and cash, if any, applicable to such
repurchase transaction is less than the Sale Price multiplied by the
Margin Percentage immediately prior to effectuating such repurchase
transaction, Repo Custodian shall effect the repurchase transaction to
the best of its ability by transferring Securities from Seller to the
Participating Funds and/or cash from the Seller Account to the
Transaction Account with an aggregate Market Value equal to the lesser
of (x) the amount of immediately available funds in the Transaction
Account multiplied by the Margin Percentage and (y) the aggregate
Market Value of the Securities available for transfer from Seller to
the Participating Funds and cash, if any, in the Seller Account,
against the transfer of immediately available funds from the
Transaction Account to the Seller Account in an amount equal to the
aggregate Market Value of the Securities and/or cash to be transferred
divided by the Margin Percentage; provided, however, that in either
such event Repo Custodian shall have the right not to transfer to the
Participating Funds such Securities and not to transfer such cash, if
any, to the Transaction Account and not to transfer from the
designated Transaction Account such funds as Repo Custodian
determines, in its sole discretion, will not be the subject of a
repurchase transaction. The actions of Repo Custodian pursuant to
this subparagraph (e)(v) shall not affect the obligations and
liabilities of the parties to each other pursuant to the Master
Agreement with regard to such repurchase transaction.
(f) In the event that on a Banking Day Seller desires to substitute
Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction with Eligible
Securities and/or Cash Collateral (to the extent provided in the
Master Agreement), Repo Custodian shall perform such substitution in
accordance with the following provisions:
(i) Repo Custodian shall determine that all securities to be
transferred to the Participating Funds are Eligible Securities. Any
securities which are not eligible for repurchase transactions
hereunder shall not be included in the calculations set forth below
and shall not be transferred to the Participating Funds.
(ii) Repo Custodian shall then calculate the aggregate Market Value
of the Eligible Securities and/or Cash Collateral to be transferred.
Repo Custodian shall not make any substitution if, at the time of
substitution, the aggregate Market Value of all Securities and any
Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase transaction immediately
after such substitution would be less than the Margin Percentage of
the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were the
date of substitution).
(iii) Repo Custodian shall then deliver to the Seller, subject to the
qualifications set forth above, the Securities to be substituted
against the delivery by Repo Custodian of substitute Eligible
Securities to the Participating Funds and/or the crediting of the
Transaction Account with Cash Collateral.
(iv) In the event Seller has caused Repo Custodian to credit the
Transaction Account with Cash Collateral in lieu of substitute
Eligible Securities, and has failed to deliver Eligible Securities
against such Cash Collateral not later than the close of business on
such Banking Day in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement,
Repo Custodian shall promptly, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m.
the following Banking Day, notify the Participating Funds and Seller
of such failure.
(g) With respect to each repurchase transaction, at 10:00 a.m. New
York time, or at such other time as specified in proper instructions
of the Participating Funds (or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds) on the Repurchase Date, Repo Custodian shall
debit the Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account in the
amount of the Repurchase Price and shall transfer Securities from the
Participating Funds to the Seller and Cash Collateral, if any, from
the Transaction Account to the Seller Account in accordance with the
following provisions:
(i) If the amount of available funds in the Seller Account equals or
exceeds the Repurchase Price, Repo Custodian shall debit the Seller
Account and credit the Transaction Account in the amount of the
Repurchase Price and shall transfer all Securities applicable to such
repurchase transaction from the Participating Funds to the Seller and
debit the Transaction Account and credit the Seller Account in the
amount of any Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase
transaction.
(ii) If the amount of available funds in the Seller Account is less
than the Repurchase Price, then Repo Custodian shall notify the Seller
of the amount of the deficiency and Seller shall promptly cause such
amount to be transferred to the Seller Account. If Seller fails to
cause the transfer of the entire amount of the deficiency to the
Seller Account, then Repo Custodian may, at its option and without
notice to Seller, advance to Seller the amount of such remaining
deficiency. It is expressly agreed that Repo Custodian is not
obligated to make any advance to Seller. If, following such transfer
and/or advance, the amount of available funds in the Seller Account
equals or exceeds the Repurchase Price then Repo Custodian shall debit
the Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account in the amount of
the Repurchase Price and shall transfer from the Participating Funds
to the Seller all Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction
and debit the Transaction Account and credit the Seller Account in the
amount of any Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase
transaction.
(iii) If the Seller fails to cause the transfer of the entire amount
of the deficiency, as required by (ii) above, and Repo Custodian fails
to advance to Seller an amount sufficient to eliminate the entire
deficiency, then Repo Custodian shall debit the Seller Account in the
amount of all immediately available funds designated by Seller as
applicable to the repurchase transaction and credit the Transaction
Account in such amount (such amount being referred to as the "Partial
Payment") and shall transfer Securities from the Participating Funds
to the Seller such that the aggregate Market Value of all remaining
Securities and Cash Collateral in the Transaction Account with respect
to such repurchase transaction shall at least equal the difference
between Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price and the Partial
Payment.
5. Payments on Securities. Repo Custodian shall credit to the Seller
Account as soon as received, all principal, interest and other sums
paid by or on behalf of the issuer in respect of the Securities and
collected by Repo Custodian, except as otherwise provided in Paragraph
8 of the Master Agreement.
6. Daily Statement. On each Banking Day on which any Participating
Funds have an outstanding repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall
deliver by facsimile to Custodian and to the Participating Funds a
statement identifying the Securities held by Repo Custodian with
respect to such repurchase transaction and the cash and Cash
Collateral, if any, held by Repo Custodian in the Transaction Account,
including a statement of the then current Market Value of such
Securities and the amounts, if any, credited to the Transaction
Account as of the close of trading on the previous Banking Day. Repo
Custodian shall also deliver to Custodian and the Participating Funds
such additional statements as the Participating Funds may reasonably
request.
7. Valuation.
(a) Repo Custodian shall confirm the Market Value of Securities and
the amount of Cash Collateral, if any (i) on the Sale Date prior to
transferring the Sale Price out of the Transaction Account to the
Seller Account against the receipt from Seller of the Securities and
Cash Collateral, if any, and (ii) on each Banking Day on which such
repurchase transaction is outstanding. If on any Banking Day the
aggregate Market Value of the Securities and Cash Collateral with
respect to any repurchase transaction is less than the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Banking Day) for such transaction, Repo Custodian shall
promptly, but in any case no later than 10:00 a.m. the following
Banking Day, notify Seller. If on any Banking Day the aggregate
market value of the Securities and Cash Collateral with respect to any
repurchase transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such
Banking Day) for such transaction, and Seller fails to deliver
additional Eligible Securities applicable to such repurchase
transaction or an additional amount of Cash Collateral by the close of
business on such Banking Day such that the aggregate market value of
the Securities and Cash Collateral at least equals the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Banking Day), Repo Custodian shall promptly, but in any
event no later than 10:00 a.m. the following Banking Day, notify the
Participating Funds of such failure. For purposes of determining
Seller's margin maintenance requirements on the Sale Date for
repurchase transactions in which the Repurchase Date is the Banking
Day immediately following the Sale Date, such aggregate market value
shall equal at least the Margin Percentage of the Sale Price.
(b) Repo Custodian shall determine the bid side portion of the Market
Value of the Securities by reference to the independent pricing
services ("Pricing Services") set forth on Schedule B. It is
understood and agreed that Repo Custodian shall use the prices made
available by the Pricing Services on the Banking Day of such
determination unless Seller and the Participating Funds mutually agree
that some other prices shall be used and so notify Repo Custodian by
proper instructions of the sum of the prices of all such Securities
priced in such different manner. In the event that Repo Custodian is
unable to obtain a valuation of any Securities from the Pricing
Services, Repo Custodian shall request a bid quotation from a broker's
broker or a broker dealer, set forth in Schedule B, other than Seller.
In the event Repo Custodian is unable to obtain a bid quotation for
any Securities from such a broker's broker or a broker dealer, Repo
Custodian (i) shall not include any such Securities in the
determination of whether the aggregate Market Value of the Securities
and any Cash Collateral equals at least the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price and (ii) shall redeliver such Securities to Seller if
the Market Value of all other Securities and any Cash Collateral with
respect to such repurchase transaction equals at least the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Banking Day). The Repo Custodian may rely on prices
quoted by Pricing Services, broker's brokers or broker dealers, except
Seller, as set forth in Schedule B.
(c) (i) If, on any Banking Day, the aggregate Market Value of the
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to a repurchase
transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Banking Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall
deliver to the Participating Funds an amount of additional Eligible
Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction and/or debit the
Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account with an additional
amount of Cash Collateral, such that the aggregate Market Value of all
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to such repurchase
transaction shall equal at least the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such
Banking Day) applicable to such repurchase transaction; except that,
for purposes of determining Seller's margin maintenance requirements
on the Sale Date for repurchase transactions in which the Repurchase
Date is the Banking Day immediately following the Sale Date, such
aggregate market value shall equal at least the Margin Percentage of
the Sale Price.
(ii) If, on any Banking Day, the aggregate Market Value of the
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to a repurchase
transaction exceeds the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Banking Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall return
to the Seller all or a portion of such Securities or Cash Collateral,
if any; provided that the Market Value of the remaining Securities and
any Cash Collateral with respect to the repurchase transaction shall
be at least equal to the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Banking Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction. At any time and from time
to time with respect to any repurchase transaction, if authorized by
the Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds, the Repo Custodian shall debit the Transaction
Account by an amount of Cash Collateral and credit the Seller Account
by the same amount of Cash Collateral against simultaneous delivery
from Seller to the Participating Funds of Eligible Securities
applicable to such repurchase transaction with a Market Value at least
equal to the amount of Cash Collateral credited and debited.
8. Authorized Persons. Schedule C hereto sets forth those persons
who are authorized to act for Repo Custodian, Custodian, Seller and
the Funds, respectively, under this Agreement.
9. Proper Instructions. Proper instructions shall mean a tested
telex, facsimile, a written request, direction, instruction or
certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of the party giving
the instructions by one or more authorized persons (as provided in
Paragraph 8); provided, however, that no instructions directing the
delivery of Securities or the payment of funds to any individual who
is an authorized signatory of Custodian or Repo Custodian shall be
signed by that individual. Telephonic, other oral or
electro-mechanical or electronic instructions (including the code
which may be assigned by Repo Custodian to Custodian from time to
time) given by one of the above authorized persons shall also be
considered proper instructions if the party receiving such
instructions reasonably believes them to have been given by an
authorized person with respect to the transaction involved. Oral
instructions will be confirmed by tested telex, facsimile or in
writing in the manner set forth above. The Funds authorize Repo
Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral
instructions given to Repo Custodian. Proper instructions may relate
to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and
may be in the form of standing instructions.
10. Standard of Care.
(a) Repo Custodian shall be obligated to exercise reasonable care and
diligence in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and the
Master Agreement and shall be liable to each of the Funds and Seller
for any expenses or damages to the Funds or Seller for breach of Repo
Custodian's standard of care in this Agreement, as further provided in
this Paragraph. Repo Custodian assumes responsibility for loss to any
property held by it pursuant to the provisions of this Agreement which
is occasioned by the negligence of, or conversion, misappropriation or
theft by, Repo Custodian's officers, employees and agents. Repo
Custodian, at its option, may insure itself against loss from any
cause but shall be under no obligation to obtain insurance directly
for the benefit of the Funds. So long as and to the extent that Repo
Custodian exercises reasonable care and diligence and acts without
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct, Repo Custodian shall not be
liable to Seller or the Funds for (i) any action taken or omitted in
good faith in reliance upon proper instructions, (ii) any action taken
or omitted in good faith upon any notice, request, certificate or
other instrument reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to be
signed by the proper party or parties, (iii) any delay or failure to
act as may be required under this Agreement or under the Master
Agreement when such delay or failure is due to any act of God or war,
(iv) the actions or omissions of a Securities System, (v) the title,
validity or genuineness of any security received, delivered or held by
it pursuant to this Agreement or the Master Agreement, (vi) the
legality of the purchase or sale of any Securities by or to the
Participating Funds or Seller or the propriety of the amount for which
the same are purchased or sold (except to the extent of Repo
Custodian's obligations hereunder to determine whether securities are
Eligible Securities and to calculate the Market Value of Securities
and any Cash Collateral), (vii) the due authority of any person listed
on Schedule C to act on behalf of Custodian, Seller or the Funds, as
the case may be, with respect to this Agreement or (viii) the errors
of the Pricing Services, broker's brokers or broker dealers set forth
in Schedule B.
(b) Repo Custodian shall not be liable to Seller or the Funds for, or
considered to be the custodian of, any Eligible Securities or any
money to be used in a repurchase transaction, whether or not such
money is represented by any check, draft, or other instrument for the
payment of money, until the Eligible Securities have been delivered in
accordance with Paragraph 3 or until Repo Custodian actually receives
and collects such money on behalf of Seller or the Funds directly or
by the final crediting of the Seller Account or a Transaction Account
through the Securities System, except that this Paragraph 10(b) shall
not be deemed to limit the liability of Repo Custodian to Seller or
the Funds if the non-delivery of such Eligible Securities or the
failure to receive and collect such money results from the breach by
Repo Custodian of its obligations under this Agreement or the Master
Agreement.
(c) Repo Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to or held by
it are such as properly may be held by the Participating Funds;
provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Repo
Custodian shall be obligated to act in accordance with the guidelines
and proper instructions of the Participating Funds, or the Custodian
on behalf of the Participating Funds, with respect to the types of
Eligible Securities and the issuers of such Eligible Securities that
may be used in specific repurchase transactions.
(d) Repo Custodian promptly shall notify the Fund Agent and the
Custodian if Securities held by Repo Custodian are in default or if
payment on any Securities has been refused after due demand and
presentation and Repo Custodian shall take action to effect collection
of any such amounts upon the proper instructions of the Participating
Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating Funds, and
assurances satisfactory to it that it will be reimbursed for its costs
and expenses in connection with any such action.
(e) Repo Custodian shall have no duties, other than such duties as
are necessary to effectuate repurchase transactions in accordance with
this Agreement and the Master Agreement within the standard of care
set forth in Paragraph 10(a) above and in a commercially reasonable
manner.
11. Representations and Additional Covenants of Repo Custodian.
(a) Repo Custodian represents and warrants that (i) it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize
such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement do not and will not violate any
ordinance, declaration of trust, partnership agreement, articles of
incorporation, charter, rule or statute applicable to it or any
agreement by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are
affected, (iii) the person executing this Agreement on its behalf is
duly and properly authorized to do so, (iv) it has (and will maintain)
a copy of this Agreement and evidence of its authorization in its
official books and records, and (v) this Agreement has been executed
by one of its duly authorized officers at the level of Vice President
or higher.
(b) Repo Custodian further represents and warrants that (i) it has
not pledged, encumbered, hypothecated, transferred, disposed of, or
otherwise granted, any third party an interest in any Securities, (ii)
it does not have any security interest, lien or right of setoff in the
Securities, and (iii) it has not been notified by any third party, in
its capacity as Repo Custodian, custodian bank or clearing bank, of
the existence of any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance with respect
to any Securities that are the subject of such repurchase transaction.
Repo Custodian agrees that (i) it will not pledge, encumber,
hypothecate, transfer, dispose of, or otherwise grant, any third party
an interest in any Securities, (ii) it will not acquire any security
interest, lien or right of setoff in the Securities, and (iii) it will
promptly notify the Fund Agent, if, during the term of any outstanding
repurchase transaction, it is notified by any third party, in its
capacity as Repo Custodian, custodian bank or clearing bank, of the
Participating Funds or Seller, of the existence of any lien, claim,
charge or encumbrance with respect to any Securities that are the
subject of such repurchase transaction.
12. Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding the Participating Fund's obligation to the Repo
Custodian under Paragraph 12(b) below, so long as and to the extent
that Repo Custodian is in the exercise of reasonable care and
diligence and acts without negligence, misfeasance or misconduct,
Seller will indemnify Repo Custodian and hold it harmless against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions to which it
may become subject, and reimburse it for any expenses (including
attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection therewith,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise
out of or are based upon or in any way related to this Agreement, the
Master Agreement or those arrangements. Without limiting the
generality of the foregoing indemnification, Repo Custodian shall be
indemnified by Seller for all costs and expenses, including attorneys'
fees, for its successful defense against claims that Repo Custodian
breached its standard of care and was negligent or engaged in
misfeasance or misconduct.
(b) So long as and to the extent that Repo Custodian is in the
exercise of reasonable care and diligence and acts without negligence,
misconduct or misfeasance, the Participating Funds will indemnify Repo
Custodian and hold it harmless against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or actions to which it may become subject, and
reimburse it for any expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses)
incurred by it in connection therewith, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions result from the negligence,
misconduct or misfeasance of the Participating Funds under this
Agreement.
13. Rights and Remedies. The rights and remedies conferred upon the
parties hereto shall be cumulative, and the exercise or waiver of any
thereof shall not preclude or inhibit the exercise of any additional
rights and remedies.
14. Modification or Amendment. Except as otherwise provided in this
Paragraph 14, no modification, waiver or amendment of this Agreement
shall be binding unless in writing and executed by the parties hereto.
Schedule A, listing the Funds, may be amended from time to time to add
or delete Funds by the Funds (i) delivering an executed copy of an
addendum to Schedule A to Seller and Repo Custodian, and (ii)
amending Schedule A to the Master Agreement in accordance with the
provisions therein. The amendment of Schedule A as provided above
shall constitute appointment of Repo Custodian as a custodian for such
Fund. Schedule B may be amended from time to time by an instrument in
writing, or counterpart thereof, executed by Repo Custodian, Seller
and the Funds. Schedule C may be amended from time to time to change
an authorized person of: (i) the Funds, by written notice to Repo
Custodian and Seller by Ms. Sarah Zenoble or the Treasurer of the
Funds (or such persons who may be authorized from time to time in
writing by Ms. Zenoble or the President or Treasurer of Fidelity
Management and Research Company to trade on behalf of Fidelity's
taxable money market funds); (ii) Seller, by written notice to Repo
Custodian and the Funds by any Vice President of Seller; (iii) Repo
Custodian, by written notice to Seller, Custodian and the Funds by any
Vice President of Repo Custodian; and (iv) Custodian, by written
notice to Repo Custodian by any Vice President of Custodian. Schedule
D may be amended from time to time by any party hereto by delivery of
written notice to the other parties hereto. Repo Custodian shall
receive notice of any amendment to the Master Agreement at the address
set forth in Schedule D hereto; and, if such amendment would have a
material adverse effect on the rights of, or would materially increase
the obligations of Repo Custodian under this Agreement, any such
amendment shall also require the consent of Repo Custodian. Any such
amendment shall be deemed not to be material if Repo Custodian fails
to object in writing within 21 days after receipt of notice thereof.
No amendment to this Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations
of any Fund with respect to any outstanding repurchase transaction
entered into under this Agreement and the Master Agreement prior to
such amendment or with respect to any actions or omissions by any
party hereto prior to such amendment. In the event of conflict
between this Agreement and the Master Agreement, the Master Agreement
shall control.
15. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate forthwith upon
termination of the Master Agreement or may be terminated by any party
hereto on ten Banking Days' written notice to the other parties;
provided, however, that any such termination shall not affect any
repurchase transaction then outstanding or any rights or obligations
under this Agreement or the Master Agreement with respect to any
actions or omissions of any party hereto prior to termination. In the
event of termination, Repo Custodian will deliver any Securities, Cash
Collateral or cash held by it or any agent to Custodian or to such
successor custodian or custodian or subcustodian as the Participating
Funds shall instruct.
16. Compensation. Seller agrees to pay Repo Custodian compensation
for the services to be rendered hereunder, based upon rates which
shall be agreed upon from time to time.
17. Notices. Except with respect to communications between Custodian
and the Funds which shall be governed by the custodian agreement or
subcustodian agreement between such parties, as the case may be, and
except as otherwise provided herein or as the parties to the Agreement
shall from time to time otherwise agree, all instructions, notices,
reports and other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall
be given to the party entitled to receive such notice at the telephone
number and address listed on Schedule D hereto.
18. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
unenforceable as a matter of law, the other terms and provisions
hereof shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force
and effect.
19. Binding Nature. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and
assignees; provided that, no party hereto may assign this Agreement or
any of the rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the other parties.
20. Headings. Section headings are for reference purposes only and
shall not be construed as a part of this Agreement.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
instrument.
22. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
23. Limitation of Liability. Seller is hereby expressly put on
notice that the Declarations of Trust or the Certificates and
Agreements of Limited Partnership, as the case may be, of each
Participating Fund contain a limitation of liability provision
pursuant to which the obligations assumed by such Participating Fund
hereunder shall be limited in all cases to such Participating Fund and
its assets or, in the case of a series Fund, to the assets of that
series only, and neither Seller nor its respective agents or assigns
shall seek satisfaction of any such obligation from the officers,
employees, agents, directors, trustees, shareholders or partners of
any such Participating Fund or series.
24. Rights and Obligations of Each Fund. The rights and obligations
set forth in this Agreement with respect to each repurchase
transaction shall accrue only to the Participating Funds in accordance
with their respective interests therein. No other Fund shall receive
any rights or have any liabilities arising from any action or inaction
of any Participating Fund under this Agreement with respect to such
repurchase transaction.
25. General Provisions. This Agreement supersedes any other
custodian agreement by and among Seller, the Funds, and Repo Custodian
concerning repurchase transactions effected through the Joint Trading
Account. It is understood and agreed that time is of the essence with
respect to the performance of each party's respective obligations
hereunder.
26. Disclosure Relating to Certain Federal Protections
The parties acknowledge that they have been advised that:
(a) In the case of transactions in which one of the parties is a
broker or dealer registered with the SEC under Section 15 of the
Exchange Act, the Securities Investor Protection Corporation has taken
the position that the provisions of the Securities Investor Protection
Act of 1970 (the "SIPA") do not protect the other party with respect
to any transaction hereunder; and
(b) In the case of transactions in which one of the parties is a
government securities broker or a government securities dealer
registered with the SEC under Section 15C of the Exchange Act, SIPA
will not provide protection to the other party with respect to any
transaction hereunder.
[REMAINDER OF PAGE INTENTIONALLY LEFT BLANK]
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
Dated: By: /s/
Title:
J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
Dated: By: /s/
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-1 HERETO AND
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-3 HERETO
Dated: By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-2 HERETO
Dated: By: /s/
Name:
Title:
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-4 HERETO
By: FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY
Dated: By: /s
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A-1
SCHEDULE A-2
SCHEDULE A-3
SCHEDULE A-4
SCHEDULE B
PRICING SOURCES
PRICING SERVICES
U.S. Government Securities Interactive Data Services or Mellon Data
Services (or any other pricing service mutually agreed upon by Seller
and the Funds)
GNMA - The Bond Buyer
FHLMC - The Bond Buyer
All other U.S. Government
and Agency Securities Interactive Data Services or Mellon Data
Services (or any other pricing service mutually agreed upon by Seller
and the Funds)
BROKERS' BROKERS AND BROKER DEALERS
U.S. Government Securities - Any Primary Dealer
GNMA - Any Primary Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
FHLMC - Any Primary Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
All other U.S. Government and Agency Securities - Any Primary
Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
Prices shall be as of the business day of the date of determination
or the last quote available. The pricing services, Brokers' Brokers
and Broker Dealers may be changed from time to time by agreement of
all the parties.
SCHEDULE C
AUTHORIZED PERSONS
Repo Custodian
Custodian
Seller
The Funds
SCHEDULE D
NOTICES
If to Custodian: The Bank of New York
One Wall Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10286
Telephone: (212) 635-7947
Attention: Sherman Yu, Esq.
With a copy to the Fund Agent
If to Repo Custodian: The Bank of New York
One Wall Street, 4th Floor
New York, New York 10286
Telephone: (212) 635-4809
Attention: Ms. Kristin Smith
If to Seller: J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.
60 Wall Street
New York, New York 10260
Telephone: (212) 483-2323
Attention: Middle Office Traders Support
If to any of the Funds: FMR Texas Inc.
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9M
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 584-7800
Attention: Ms. Deborah R. Todd or
Mr. Samuel Silver
If to the Fund Agent: Fidelity Investments
[Name of Fund]
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9E
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 584-4071
Attention: Mr. Mark Mufler
277282.c1
Exhibit 8(e)
FORM OF
SCHEDULE 1
The following lists the additional counterparties to the Repo
Custodian Agreement for Joint Trading Account between The Bank of New
York and the Fidelity Funds:
Exhibit 8(f)
FORM OF
FIDELITY GROUP
REPO CUSTODIAN AGREEMENT
FOR JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT
AGREEMENT dated as of ___________, among CHEMICAL BANK, a banking
corporation organized under the laws of the State of New York ("Repo
Custodian"), GREENWICH CAPITAL MARKETS, INC. ("Seller") and each of
the entities listed on Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 hereto acting on
behalf of itself or (i) in the case of a series company, on behalf of
one or more of its portfolios or series listed on Schedule A-1 or A-2
hereto, (ii) in the case of the accounts listed on Schedule A-3
hereto, acting through Fidelity Management & Research Company, and
(iii) in the case of the commingled or individual accounts listed on
Schedule A-4 hereto, acting through Fidelity Management Trust Company
(collectively, the "Funds" and each, a "Fund").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, each of the Funds has entered into a master repurchase
agreement dated as of ____________, (the "Master Agreement") with
Seller pursuant to which from time to time one or more of the Funds,
as buyers, and Seller, as seller, may enter into repurchase
transactions effected through one or more joint trading accounts
(collectively, the "Joint Trading Account") established and
administered by one or more custodians of the Funds identified on
Schedule C hereto (each a "Custodian"); and,
WHEREAS, in each such repurchase transaction Seller will sell to such
Funds certain Securities (as hereinafter defined) selected from
Eligible Securities (as hereinafter defined) held by Repo Custodian ,
subject to an agreement by Seller to repurchase such Securities; and
WHEREAS, Repo Custodian currently maintains a cash and securities
account (the "Seller Account") for Seller for the purpose of, among
other things, effecting repurchase transactions hereunder; and
WHEREAS, the Funds desire that the Repo Custodian serve as the
custodian for each of the Funds in connection with the repurchase
transactions effected hereunder, and that the Repo Custodian hold
cash, Cash Collateral (as hereinafter defined) and Securities for each
of the Funds for the purpose of effecting repurchase transactions
hereunder.
NOW THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
1. Definitions.
Whenever used in this Agreement, the following terms shall have the
meanings set forth below:
(a) "Banking Day" shall mean any day on which the Funds, Seller
Custodian, Repo Custodian, and the Federal Reserve Banks where the
Custodian and the Repo Custodian are located, are each open for
business.
(b) "Cash Collateral" shall mean all cash, denominated in U.S.
Dollars, credited by Repo Custodian to a Transaction Account pursuant
to Paragraphs 3, 6, 8 or 9 of the Master Agreement.
(c) "Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of
this Agreement.
(d) "Eligible Securities" shall mean those securities which are
identified as permissible securities for a particular Transaction
Category.
(e) "FICASH I Transaction" and "FICASH III Transaction" shall mean a
repurchase transaction in which the Repurchase Date is the Banking Day
next following the Sale Date and for which securities issued by the
government of the United States of America that are direct obligations
of the government of the United States of America shall constitute
Eligible Securities.
(f) "FICASH II Transaction" shall mean a repurchase transaction in
which the Repurchase Date is the Banking Day next following the Sale
Date and for which one or more of the following two categories of
securities, as specified by the Funds, shall constitute Eligible
Securities: (x) securities issued by the government of the United
States of America that are direct obligations of the government of the
United States of America, or (y) securities issued by or guaranteed as
to principal and interest by the government of the United States of
America, or by its agencies and/or instrumentalities, including, but
not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Home Loan Mortgage
Corp., Government National Mortgage Association, Federal National
Mortgage Association, Federal Farm Credit Bank, Federal Intermediate
Credit Bank, Banks for Cooperatives, and Federal Land Banks.
(g) "FITERM I Transaction" and "FITERM III Transaction" shall mean a
repurchase transaction in which the Repurchase Date is a date fixed by
agreement between Seller and the Participating Funds which is not the
Banking Day next following the Sale Date, or if applicable, the date
fixed upon exercise of an Unconditional Resale Right (as hereinafter
defined) by the Participating Funds and for which securities issued by
the government of the United States of America that are direct
obligations of the government of the United States of America shall
constitute Eligible Securities.
(h) "FITERM II Transaction" shall mean a repurchase transaction in
which the Repurchase Date is a date fixed by agreement between Seller
and the Participating Funds which is not the Banking Day next
following the Sale Date, or, if applicable, the date fixed upon
exercise of an Unconditional Resale Right (as hereinafter defined) by
the Participating Funds and for which one or more of the following two
categories of securities, as specified by the Funds, shall constitute
Eligible Securities: (x) securities issued by the government of the
United States of America that are direct obligations of the government
of the United States of America, or (y) securities issued by or
guaranteed as to principal and interest by the government of the
United States of America, or by its agencies and/or instrumentalities,
including, but not limited to, the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal
Home Loan Mortgage Corp., Government National Mortgage Association,
Federal National Mortgage Association, Federal Farm Credit Bank,
Federal Intermediate Credit Bank, Banks for Cooperatives, and Federal
Land Banks.
(i) "Fund" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble of this
Agreement.
(j) "Fund Agent" shall mean the agent for the Participating Funds
designated in Paragraph 18 of the Master Agreement.
(k) "Joint Trading Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(l) "Margin Percentage" with respect to any repurchase transaction
shall be 102% or such other percentage as is agreed to by Seller and
the Participating Funds (except that in no event shall the Margin
Percentage be less than 100%).
(m) "Market Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph 4 of
the Master Agreement.
(n) "Master Agreement" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(o) "1940 Act" shall mean have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
3(c) of this Agreement.
(p) "Partial Payment" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
4(g) of this Agreement.
(q) "Participating Funds" shall mean those Funds that are parties to
a particular repurchase transaction effected through the Joint Trading
Account.
(r) "Pricing Rate" shall mean the per annum percentage rate agreed to
by Seller and the Participating Funds for a particular repurchase
transaction.
(s) "Pricing Services" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
7 of this Agreement.
(t) "Repo Custodian" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble
of this Agreement.
(u) "Repurchase Date" shall mean the date fixed by agreement between
Seller and the Participating Funds on which the Seller is to
repurchase Securities and Cash Collateral, if any, from the
Participating Funds and the Participating Funds are to resell the
Securities and Cash Collateral, if any, including any date determined
by application of the provisions of Paragraphs 7(a) and 15 of the
Master Agreement.
(v) "Repurchase Price" for each repurchase transaction shall mean the
Sale Price, plus an incremental amount determined by applying the
Pricing Rate to the Sale Price, calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year and the number of actual days elapsed from (and including) the
Sale Date to (but excluding) the Repurchase Date.
(w) "Sale Date" shall mean the Banking Day on which Securities and
Cash Collateral, if any, are to be sold to the Participating Funds by
Seller pursuant to a repurchase transaction hereunder.
(x) "Sale Price" shall mean the price agreed upon by the
Participating Funds and Seller at which the Securities and Cash
Collateral, if any, are to be sold to the Participating Funds by
Seller.
(y) "Securities" shall mean all Eligible Securities delivered by
Seller or to be delivered by Seller to the Participating Funds
pursuant to a particular repurchase transaction and not yet
repurchased hereunder, together with all rights related thereto and
all proceeds thereof.
(z) "Securities System" shall have the meaning set forth in Paragraph
3(c) of this Agreement.
(aa) "Seller" shall have the meaning set forth in the preamble to
this Agreement.
(bb) "Seller Account" shall have the meaning set forth in the
preamble of this Agreement.
(cc) "Transaction Account" shall mean a cash account established and
maintained by Repo Custodian for the Funds to effect repurchase
transactions pursuant to the Master Agreement.
(dd) "Transaction Category" shall mean the particular type of
repurchase transaction effected hereunder, as determined with
reference to the term of the transaction and the categories of
Securities that constitute Eligible Securities therefor, which term
shall include FICASH I Transactions, FICASH II Transactions, FICASH
III Transactions, FITERM I Transactions, FITERM II Transactions,
FITERM III Transactions, and such other transaction categories as may
from time to time be designated by the Funds by notice to Seller,
Custodian and Repo Custodian.
(ee) "Unconditional Resale Right" shall have the meaning set forth
in Paragraph 7(b) of the Master Agreement.
(ff) "Valuation Day" shall mean any day on which Repo Custodian is
open for business.
2. Appointment of Repo Custodian. Upon the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement, Repo Custodian is hereby appointed by the
Funds to act as the custodian for the Participating Funds to hold
cash, Cash Collateral and Securities for the purpose of effecting
repurchase transactions for the Participating Funds through the Joint
Trading Account pursuant to the Master Agreement. Repo Custodian
hereby acknowledges the terms of the Master Agreement between the
Funds and Seller (attached as an Exhibit hereto), as amended from time
to time, and agrees to abide by the provisions thereof to the extent
such provisions relate to the responsibilities and operations of Repo
Custodian hereunder.
3. Maintenance of Transaction Accounts.
(a) Repo Custodian shall establish and maintain one or more
Transaction Accounts for the purpose of effecting repurchase
transactions hereunder for the Funds, in each case pursuant to the
Master Agreement. From time to time the Funds may cause Custodian, on
behalf of the Funds, to deposit Securities and cash with Repo
Custodian in the designated Transaction Account, in each case in
accordance with Paragraph 3 of the Master Agreement.
(b) Repo Custodian shall keep all Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral received for the Participating Funds segregated at all
times from those of any other person, firm or corporation in its
possession and shall identify all such Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral as subject to this Agreement and the Master Agreement.
Segregation may be accomplished by physical segregation with respect
to certificated securities held by the Repo Custodian and, in
addition, by appropriate identification on the books and records of
Repo Custodian in the case of all other Securities, cash and Cash
Collateral. Title to all Securities and Cash Collateral under a
repurchase transaction shall pass to the Participating Funds that are
parties to such repurchase transaction. All such Securities and Cash
Collateral shall be held by Repo Custodian for the Participating
Funds, and shall be subject at all times to the proper instructions of
the Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds, with respect to the holding, transfer or
disposition of such Securities and Cash Collateral. Repo Custodian
shall include in its records for each Transaction Account all
instructions received by it which evidence an interest of the
Participating Funds in the Securities and Cash Collateral and shall
hold physically segregated any written agreement, receipt or other
writing received by it which evidences an interest of the
Participating Funds in the Securities and Cash Collateral.
(c) Any requirement to "deliver" or "transfer" cash or Cash
Collateral to the Participating Funds or to "credit" a Transaction
Account under this or any other paragraph of this Agreement shall be
made in immediately available funds. If Repo Custodian is required to
"deliver" or "transfer" Securities to the Participating Funds under
this or any other paragraph of this Agreement, Repo Custodian shall
take, or cause to be taken, the following actions to perfect the
Participating Funds' interest in such Securities as an outright
purchaser: (i) in the case of certificated securities and instruments
held by Seller, by physical delivery of the share certificates or
other instruments representing the Securities and by physical
segregation of such certificates or instruments from the Repo
Custodian's other assets in a manner indicating that the Securities
are being held for the Participating Funds (such securities and
instruments to be delivered in form suitable for transfer or
accompanied by duly executed instruments of transfer or assignment in
blank and accompanied by such other documentation as the Participating
Funds may request), (ii) in the case of Securities held in a customer
only account in a clearing agency or federal book-entry system
authorized for use by the Funds and meeting the requirements of Rule
17f-4 under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940
Act") (such authorized agency or system being referred to herein as a
"Securities System"), by appropriate entry on the books and records of
Repo Custodian identifying the Securities as belonging to the
Participating Funds, or (iii) in the case of Securities held in Repo
Custodian's own account in a Securities System, by transfer to a
customer only account in the Securities System and by appropriate
entry on the books and records of Repo Custodian identifying such
Securities as belonging to the Participating Funds; provided, further,
that Repo Custodian shall confirm to the Participating Funds the
identity of the Securities transferred or delivered. Acceptance of a
"due bill", "trust receipt" or similar receipt or notification of
segregation issued by a third party with respect to Securities held by
such third party shall not constitute good delivery of Securities to
Repo Custodian for purposes of this Agreement or the Master Agreement
and shall expressly violate the terms of this Agreement and the Master
Agreement. The Funds shall identify by notice to Repo Custodian and
Seller those agencies or systems which have been approved by the Funds
for use under this Agreement and the Master Agreement. The Funds
hereby notify Repo Custodian and Seller that the following agencies
and systems have been approved by the Funds for use under this
Agreement and the Master Agreement, until such time as Repo Custodian
and Seller shall have been notified by the Funds to the contrary: (i)
Participants Trust Company; (ii) The Depository Trust Company; and
(iii) any book-entry system as provided in (A) Subpart O of Treasury
Circular No. 300, 31 CFR 306.115, (B) Subpart B of Treasury Circular
Public Debt Series No. 27-76, 31 CFR 350.2, or (C) the book-entry
regulations of federal agencies substantially in the form of 31 CFR
306.115.
4. Repurchase Transactions.
(a) Repo Custodian shall make all credits and debits to the
Transaction Account and effect the transfer of Securities to or from
the Participating Funds upon proper instructions received from the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, and shall make all credits and debits to the Seller Account and
effect the transfer of Securities to or from the Seller upon proper
instructions received from Seller. In the event that Repo Custodian
receives conflicting proper instructions from Seller and the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, Repo Custodian shall follow the Participating Funds' or the
Custodian's proper instructions. The Participating Funds shall give
Repo Custodian only such instructions as shall be permitted by the
Master Agreement. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the
Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating
Funds, may from time to time instruct Repo Custodian to transfer cash
from the Transaction Account to Custodian so long as such transfer is
not in contravention of the Master Agreement.
(b) (i) Whenever on any Banking Day one or more Funds and Seller agree
to enter into a repurchase transaction, Seller and the Participating
Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating Funds, will
give Repo Custodian proper instructions by telephone or otherwise by
5:00 p.m. New York time on the Sale Date, specifying the Transaction
Category, Repurchase Date, Sale Price, Repurchase Price or the
applicable Pricing Rate and the Margin Percentage for each such
repurchase transaction.
(ii) In the case of repurchase transactions in which the Repurchase
Date is the Banking Day next following the Sale Date (x) the
Participating Funds may increase or decrease the Sale Price for any
such repurchase transaction by no more than 10% of the initial Sale
Price by causing to be delivered further proper instructions by
telephone or otherwise to Repo Custodian by 5:15 p.m. New York time
(or at such later time as may be agreed upon by the parties) on the
Sale Date and (y) Seller and the Participating Funds may by mutual
consent agree to increase or decrease the Sale Price by more than 10%
of the initial Sale Price by causing to be provided further proper
instructions to Repo Custodian by the close of business on the Sale
Date. In any event, Repo Custodian shall not be responsible for
determining whether any such increase or decrease of the Sale Price
exceeds the 10% limitation.
(c) Seller will take such actions as are necessary to ensure that on
the Sale Date the aggregate Market Value of all Securities held by
Repo Custodian for Seller and cash in the Seller Account equals or
exceeds the Margin Percentage of the Sale Price. Seller shall give
Repo Custodian proper instructions specifying with respect to each of
the Securities which is to be the subject of a repurchase transaction
(a) the name of the issuer and the title of the Securities, and (b)
the Market Value of such Securities. Such instructions shall
constitute Seller's instructions to Repo Custodian to transfer the
Securities to the Participating Funds and/or Cash Collateral from the
Seller Account to the Transaction Account.
(d) By 5:00 p.m. New York Time on the Sale Date, the Participating
Funds shall transfer to, or maintain on deposit with, Repo Custodian
in the Transaction Account immediately available funds in an amount
equal to the Sale Price with respect to a particular repurchase
transaction.
(e) Prior to the close of business on the Sale Date, Repo Custodian
shall transfer Securities from Seller to the Participating Funds
and/or cash held in the Seller Account to the Transaction Account and
shall transfer to the Seller Account immediately available funds from
the Transaction Account in accordance with the following provisions:
(i) Repo Custodian shall determine that all securities to be
transferred by Seller to the Participating Funds are Eligible
Securities. Any securities which are not Eligible Securities for a
particular repurchase transaction hereunder shall not be included in
the calculations set forth below and shall not be transferred to the
Participating Funds.
(ii) Repo Custodian shall then calculate the aggregate Market Value
of the Securities and cash, if any, to be so transferred.
(iii) Repo Custodian shall notify Seller in the event that the
aggregate Market Value of Securities and cash, if any, applicable to
the repurchase transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the
Sale Price and Seller shall transfer, by the close of business on the
Sale Date, to Repo Custodian additional Securities and/or cash in the
amount of such deficiency. If Seller does not, by the close of
business on the Sale Date, transfer additional Securities and/or cash,
the Market Value of which equals or exceeds such deficiency, Repo
Custodian may, at its option, without notice to Seller, advance the
amount of such deficiency to Seller in order to effectuate the
repurchase transaction. It is expressly agreed that Repo Custodian is
not obligated to make an advance to Seller to enable it to complete
any repurchase transaction.
(iv) Subject to the provisions of Subparagraph (v) below, Repo
Custodian shall cause the Securities applicable to the repurchase
transaction received from Seller to be transferred to the
Participating Funds and shall cause any cash received from Seller to
be transferred to the Transaction Account, against transfer of the
Sale Price from the Transaction Account to the Seller Account, such
transfers of Securities and/or cash and funds to be deemed to occur
simultaneously.
(v) Notwithstanding anything to the contrary, if, for any repurchase
transaction, the amount of immediately available funds in the
Transaction Account is less than the agreed upon Sale Price in
connection with the repurchase transaction immediately prior to
effectuating such repurchase transaction, or if the aggregate Market
Value of the Securities and cash, if any, applicable to such
repurchase transaction is less than the Sale Price multiplied by the
Margin Percentage immediately prior to effectuating such repurchase
transaction, Repo Custodian shall effect the repurchase transaction to
the best of its ability by transferring Securities from Seller to the
Participating Funds and/or cash from the Seller Account to the
Transaction Account with an aggregate Market Value equal to the lesser
of (x) the amount of immediately available funds in the Transaction
Account multiplied by the Margin Percentage and (y) the aggregate
Market Value of the Securities available for transfer from Seller to
the Participating Funds and cash, if any, in the Seller Account,
against the transfer of immediately available funds from the
Transaction Account to the Seller Account in an amount equal to the
aggregate Market Value of the Securities and/or cash to be transferred
divided by the Margin Percentage; provided, however, that in either
such event Repo Custodian shall have the right not to transfer to the
Participating Funds such Securities and not to transfer such cash, if
any, to the Transaction Account and not to transfer from the
designated Transaction Account such funds as Repo Custodian
determines, in its sole discretion, will not be the subject of a
repurchase transaction. The actions of Repo Custodian pursuant to
this subparagraph (e)(v) shall not affect the obligations and
liabilities of the parties to each other pursuant to the Master
Agreement with regard to such repurchase transaction.
(f) In the event that on a Banking Day Seller desires to substitute
Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction with Eligible
Securities and/or Cash Collateral (to the extent provided in the
Master Agreement), Repo Custodian shall perform such substitution in
accordance with the following provisions:
(i) Repo Custodian shall determine that all securities to be
transferred to the Participating Funds are Eligible Securities. Any
securities which are not eligible for repurchase transactions
hereunder shall not be included in the calculations set forth below
and shall not be transferred to the Participating Funds.
(ii) Repo Custodian shall then calculate the aggregate Market Value
of the Eligible Securities and/or Cash Collateral to be transferred.
Repo Custodian shall not make any substitution if, at the time of
substitution, the aggregate Market Value of all Securities and any
Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase transaction immediately
after such substitution would be less than the Margin Percentage of
the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were the
date of substitution).
(iii) Repo Custodian shall then deliver to the Seller, subject to the
qualifications set forth above, the Securities to be substituted
against the delivery by Repo Custodian of substitute Eligible
Securities to the Participating Funds and/or the crediting of the
Transaction Account with Cash Collateral.
(iv) In the event Seller has caused Repo Custodian to credit the
Transaction Account with Cash Collateral in lieu of substitute
Eligible Securities, and has failed to deliver Eligible Securities
against such Cash Collateral not later than the close of business on
such Banking Day in accordance with the terms of the Master Agreement,
Repo Custodian shall promptly, but in no event later than 10:00 a.m.
the following Banking Day, notify the Participating Funds and Seller
of such failure.
(g) With respect to each repurchase transaction, at 9:00 a.m. New
York time, or at such other time as specified in proper instructions
of the Participating Funds (or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds) on the Repurchase Date, Repo Custodian shall
debit the Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account in the
amount of the Repurchase Price and shall transfer Securities from the
Participating Funds to the Seller and Cash Collateral, if any, from
the Transaction Account to the Seller Account in accordance with the
following provisions:
(i) If the amount of available funds in the Seller Account equals or
exceeds the Repurchase Price, Repo Custodian shall debit the Seller
Account and credit the Transaction Account in the amount of the
Repurchase Price and shall transfer all Securities applicable to such
repurchase transaction from the Participating Funds to the Seller and
debit the Transaction Account and credit the Seller Account in the
amount of any Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase
transaction.
(ii) If the amount of available funds in the Seller Account is less
than the Repurchase Price, then Repo Custodian shall notify the Seller
of the amount of the deficiency and Seller shall promptly cause such
amount to be transferred to the Seller Account. If Seller fails to
cause the transfer of the entire amount of the deficiency to the
Seller Account, then Repo Custodian may, at its option and without
notice to Seller, advance to Seller the amount of such remaining
deficiency. It is expressly agreed that Repo Custodian is not
obligated to make any advance to Seller. If, following such transfer
and/or advance, the amount of available funds in the Seller Account
equals or exceeds the Repurchase Price then Repo Custodian shall debit
the Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account in the amount of
the Repurchase Price and shall transfer from the Participating Funds
to the Seller all Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction
and debit the Transaction Account and credit the Seller Account in the
amount of any Cash Collateral applicable to such repurchase
transaction.
(iii) If the Seller fails to cause the transfer of the entire amount
of the deficiency, as required by (ii) above, and Repo Custodian fails
to advance to Seller an amount sufficient to eliminate the entire
deficiency, then Repo Custodian shall debit the Seller Account in the
amount of all immediately available funds designated by Seller as
applicable to the repurchase transaction and credit the Transaction
Account in such amount (such amount being referred to as the "Partial
Payment") and shall transfer Securities from the Participating Funds
to the Seller such that the aggregate Market Value of all remaining
Securities and Cash Collateral in the Transaction Account with respect
to such repurchase transaction shall at least equal the difference
between Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price and the Partial
Payment.
5. Payments on Securities. Repo Custodian shall credit to the Seller
Account as soon as received, all principal, interest and other sums
paid by or on behalf of the issuer in respect of the Securities and
collected by Repo Custodian, except as otherwise provided in Paragraph
8 of the Master Agreement.
6. Daily Statement. On each Banking Day on which any Participating
Funds have an outstanding repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall
deliver by facsimile, or other electronic means acceptable to the
Participating Funds, the Custodian and the Repo Custodian, to
Custodian and to the Participating Funds a statement identifying the
Securities held by Repo Custodian with respect to such repurchase
transaction and the cash and Cash Collateral, if any, held by Repo
Custodian in the Transaction Account, including a statement of the
then current Market Value of such Securities and the amounts, if any,
credited to the Transaction Account as of the close of trading on the
previous Banking Day. Repo Custodian shall also deliver to Custodian
and the Participating Funds such additional statements as the Repo
Custodian and the Participating Funds may agree upon from time to
time.
7. Valuation.
(a) Repo Custodian shall confirm the Market Value of Securities and
the amount of Cash Collateral, if any (i) on the Sale Date prior to
transferring the Sale Price out of the Transaction Account to the
Seller Account against the receipt from Seller of the Securities and
Cash Collateral, if any, and (ii) on each Valuation Day on which such
repurchase transaction is outstanding. If on any Valuation Day the
aggregate Market Value of the Securities and Cash Collateral with
respect to any repurchase transaction is less than the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Valuation Day) for such transaction, Repo Custodian
shall promptly, but in any case no later than 10:00 a.m. the following
Valuation Day, notify Seller. If on any Valuation Day the aggregate
market value of the Securities and Cash Collateral with respect to any
repurchase transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such
Valuation Day) for such transaction, and Seller fails to deliver
additional Eligible Securities applicable to such repurchase
transaction or an additional amount of Cash Collateral by the close of
business on such Valuation Day such that the aggregate market value of
the Securities and Cash Collateral at least equals the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Valuation Day), Repo Custodian shall promptly, but in
any event no later than 10:00 a.m. the following Valuation Day, notify
the Participating Funds of such failure.
(b) Repo Custodian shall determine the bid side portion of the Market
Value of the Securities by reference to the independent pricing
services ("Pricing Services") set forth on Schedule B. It is
understood and agreed that Repo Custodian shall use the prices made
available by the Pricing Services at the close of business of the
preceding Valuation Day. In the event that Repo Custodian is unable
to obtain a valuation of any Securities from the Pricing Services,
Repo Custodian shall request a bid quotation from a broker's broker or
a broker dealer, set forth in Schedule B, other than Seller. In the
event Repo Custodian is unable to obtain a bid quotation for any
Securities from such a broker's broker or a broker dealer, Repo
Custodian (i) shall not include any such Securities in the
determination of whether the aggregate Market Value of the Securities
and any Cash Collateral equals at least the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price and (ii) shall redeliver such Securities to Seller if
the Market Value of all other Securities and any Cash Collateral with
respect to such repurchase transaction equals at least the Margin
Percentage of the Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase
Date were such Valuation Day). The Repo Custodian may rely on prices
quoted by Pricing Services, broker's brokers or broker dealers, except
Seller, as set forth in Schedule B.
(c) (i) If, on any Valuation Day, the aggregate Market Value of the
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to a repurchase
transaction is less than the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Valuation Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall
deliver to the Participating Funds an amount of additional Eligible
Securities applicable to such repurchase transaction and/or debit the
Seller Account and credit the Transaction Account with an additional
amount of Cash Collateral, such that the aggregate Market Value of all
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to such repurchase
transaction shall equal at least the Margin Percentage of the
Repurchase Price (calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such
Valuation Day) applicable to such repurchase transaction.
(ii) If, on any Valuation Day, the aggregate Market Value of the
Securities and any Cash Collateral with respect to a repurchase
transaction exceeds the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Valuation Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction, Repo Custodian shall return
to the Seller all or a portion of such Securities or Cash Collateral,
if any; provided that the Market Value of the remaining Securities and
any Cash Collateral with respect to the repurchase transaction shall
be at least equal to the Margin Percentage of the Repurchase Price
(calculated as if the Repurchase Date were such Valuation Day)
applicable to such repurchase transaction. At any time and from time
to time with respect to any repurchase transaction, if authorized by
the Participating Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the
Participating Funds, the Repo Custodian shall debit the Transaction
Account by an amount of Cash Collateral and credit the Seller Account
by the same amount of Cash Collateral against simultaneous delivery
from Seller to the Participating Funds of Eligible Securities
applicable to such repurchase transaction with a Market Value at least
equal to the amount of Cash Collateral credited and debited.
8. Authorized Persons. Schedule C hereto sets forth those persons
who are authorized to act for Repo Custodian, Custodian, Seller and
the Funds, respectively, under this Agreement.
9. Proper Instructions. Proper instructions shall mean a tested
telex, facsimile, a written request, direction, instruction or
certification signed or initialed by or on behalf of the party giving
the instructions by one or more authorized persons (as provided in
Paragraph 8); provided, however, that no instructions directing the
delivery of Securities or the payment of funds to any individual who
is an authorized signatory of Custodian or Repo Custodian shall be
signed by that individual. Telephonic, other oral or
electro-mechanical or electronic instructions (including the code
which may be assigned by Repo Custodian to Custodian from time to
time) given by one of the above authorized persons shall also be
considered proper instructions if the party receiving such
instructions reasonably believes them to have been given by an
authorized person with respect to the transaction involved. Oral
instructions will be confirmed by tested telex, facsimile or in
writing in the manner set forth above. The Funds and Seller authorize
Repo Custodian to tape record any and all telephonic or other oral
instructions given to Repo Custodian. Proper instructions may relate
to specific transactions or to types or classes of transactions, and
may be in the form of standing instructions.
10. Standard of Care.
(a) Repo Custodian shall be obligated to use reasonable care and
diligence in carrying out the provisions of this Agreement and the
Master Agreement and shall be liable to the Funds and/or Seller only
for direct damages resulting from the negligence or willful misconduct
of the Repo Custodian or its officers, employees or agents. The
parties hereby agree that Repo Custodian shall not be liable for
consequential, special or indirect damages, even if Repo Custodians
has been advised as to the possibility thereof. So long as and to the
extent that Repo Custodian exercises reasonable care and diligence and
acts without negligence, misfeasance or misconduct, Repo Custodian
shall not be liable to Seller or the Funds for (i) any action taken or
omitted in good faith in reliance upon proper instructions, (ii) any
action taken or omitted in good faith upon any notice, request,
certificate or other instrument reasonably believed by it to be
genuine and to be signed by the proper party or parties, (iii) any
delay or failure to act as may be required under this Agreement or
under the Master Agreement when such delay or failure is due to any
act of God or war, (iv) the actions or omissions of a Securities
System, (v) the title, validity or genuineness of any security
received, delivered or held by it pursuant to this Agreement or the
Master Agreement, (vi) the legality of the purchase or sale of any
Securities by or to the Participating Funds or Seller or the propriety
of the amount for which the same are purchased or sold (except to the
extent of Repo Custodian's obligations hereunder to determine whether
securities are Eligible Securities and to calculate the Market Value
of Securities and any Cash Collateral), (vii) the due authority of any
person listed on Schedule C to act on behalf of Custodian, Seller or
the Funds, as the case may be, with respect to this Agreement or
(viii) the errors of the Pricing Services, broker's brokers or broker
dealers set forth in Schedule B.
(b) Repo Custodian shall not be liable to Seller or the Funds for, or
considered to be the custodian of, any Eligible Securities or any
money to be used in a repurchase transaction, whether or not such
money is represented by any check, draft, or other instrument for the
payment of money, until the Eligible Securities have been delivered in
accordance with Paragraph 3 or until Repo Custodian actually receives
and collects such money on behalf of Seller or the Funds directly or
by the final crediting of the Seller Account or a Transaction Account
through the Securities System, except that this Paragraph 10(b) shall
not be deemed to limit the liability of Repo Custodian to Seller or
the Funds if the non-delivery of such Eligible Securities or the
failure to receive and collect such money results from the breach by
Repo Custodian of its obligations under this Agreement or the Master
Agreement.
(c) Repo Custodian shall not be under any duty or obligation to
ascertain whether any Securities at any time delivered to or held by
it are such as properly may be held by the Participating Funds;
provided that notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein, Repo
Custodian shall be obligated to act in accordance with the guidelines
and proper instructions of the Participating Funds, or the Custodian
on behalf of the Participating Funds, with respect to the types of
Eligible Securities and the issuers of such Eligible Securities that
may be used in specific repurchase transactions.
(d) Repo Custodian promptly shall notify the Fund Agent and the
Custodian if Securities held by Repo Custodian are in default or if
payment on any Securities has been refused after due demand and
presentation and Repo Custodian shall take action to effect collection
of any such amounts upon the proper instructions of the Participating
Funds, or the Custodian on behalf of the Participating Funds, and
assurances satisfactory to it that it will be reimbursed for its costs
and expenses in connection with any such action.
(e) Repo Custodian shall have no duties, other than such duties as
are necessary to effectuate repurchase transactions in accordance with
this Agreement and the Master Agreement within the standard of care
set forth in Paragraph 10(a) above and in a commercially reasonable
manner.
11. Representations and Additional Covenants of Repo Custodian.
(a) Repo Custodian represents and warrants that (i) it is duly
authorized to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its
obligations hereunder and has taken all necessary action to authorize
such execution, delivery and performance, (ii) the execution, delivery
and performance of this Agreement do not and will not violate any
ordinance, declaration of trust, partnership agreement, articles of
incorporation, charter, rule or statute applicable to it or any
agreement by which it is bound or by which any of its assets are
affected, (iii) the person executing this Agreement on its behalf is
duly and properly authorized to do so, (iv) it has (and will maintain)
a copy of this Agreement and evidence of its authorization in its
official books and records, and (v) this Agreement has been executed
by one of its duly authorized officers at the level of Vice President
or higher.
(b) Repo Custodian further represents and warrants that (i) it has
not pledged, encumbered, hypothecated, transferred, disposed of, or
otherwise granted, any third party an interest in any Securities, (ii)
it does not have any security interest, lien or right of setoff in the
Securities, and (iii) it has not received notification from any third
party, in its capacity as Repo Custodian, custodian bank or clearing
bank, of any lien, claim, charge or encumbrance with respect to any
Securities that are the subject of such repurchase transaction. Repo
Custodian agrees that (i) it will not pledge, encumber, hypothecate,
transfer, dispose of, or otherwise grant, any third party an interest
in any Securities, (ii) it will not acquire any security interest,
lien or right of setoff in the Securities, and (iii) it will promptly
notify the Fund Agent, if, during the term of any outstanding
repurchase transaction, it is notified by any third party, in its
capacity as Repo Custodian, custodian bank or clearing bank, of the
Participating Funds or Seller, of the existence of any lien, claim,
charge or encumbrance with respect to any Securities that are the
subject of such repurchase transaction.
12. Indemnification.
(a) Notwithstanding the Participating Fund's obligation to the Repo
Custodian under Paragraph 12(b) below, so long as and to the extent
that Repo Custodian is in the exercise of reasonable care and
diligence and acts without negligence, misfeasance or misconduct,
Seller will indemnify Repo Custodian and hold it harmless against any
and all losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions to which it
may become subject, and reimburse it for any expenses (including
attorneys' fees and expenses) incurred by it in connection therewith,
insofar as such losses, claims, damages, liabilities or actions arise
out of or are based upon or in any way related to this Agreement, the
Master Agreement or any transactions contemplated hereby or thereby or
effected hereunder or thereunder. Without limiting the generality of
the foregoing indemnification, Repo Custodian shall be indemnified by
Seller for all costs and expenses, including attorneys' fees, for its
successful defense against claims that Repo Custodian breached its
standard of care and was negligent or engaged in misfeasance or
misconduct.
(b) So long as and to the extent that Repo Custodian is in the
exercise of reasonable care and diligence and acts without negligence,
misconduct or misfeasance, the Participating Funds will indemnify Repo
Custodian and hold it harmless against any and all losses, claims,
damages, liabilities or actions to which it may become subject, and
reimburse it for any expenses (including attorneys' fees and expenses)
incurred by it in connection therewith, insofar as such losses,
claims, damages, liabilities or actions result from the negligence,
misconduct or misfeasance of the Participating Funds under this
Agreement.
13. Rights and Remedies. The rights and remedies conferred upon the
parties hereto shall be cumulative, and the exercise or waiver of any
thereof shall not preclude or inhibit the exercise of any additional
rights and remedies.
14. Modification or Amendment. Except as otherwise provided in this
Paragraph 14, no modification, waiver or amendment of this Agreement
shall be binding unless in writing and executed by the parties hereto.
Schedule A, listing the Funds, may be amended from time to time to add
or delete Funds by the Funds (i) delivering an executed copy of an
addendum to Schedule A to Seller and Repo Custodian, and (ii)
amending Schedule A to the Master Agreement in accordance with the
provisions therein. The amendment of Schedule A as provided above
shall constitute appointment of Repo Custodian as a custodian for such
Fund. Schedule B may be amended from time to time by an instrument in
writing, or counterpart thereof, executed by Repo Custodian, Seller
and the Funds. Schedule C may be amended from time to time to change
an authorized person of: (i) the Funds, by written notice to Repo
Custodian and Seller by Ms. Sarah Zenoble or the Treasurer of the
Funds (or such persons who may be authorized from time to time in
writing by Ms. Zenoble or the President or Treasurer of Fidelity
Management and Research Company to trade on behalf of Fidelity's
taxable money market funds); (ii) Seller, by written notice to Repo
Custodian and the Funds by any Vice President of Seller; (iii) Repo
Custodian, by written notice to Seller, Custodian and the Funds by any
Vice President of Repo Custodian; and (iv) Custodian, by written
notice to Repo Custodian by any Vice President of Custodian. Schedule
D may be amended from time to time by any party hereto by delivery of
written notice to the other parties hereto. Repo Custodian shall
receive notice of any amendment to the Master Agreement at the address
set forth in Schedule D hereto; and, if such amendment would have a
material adverse effect on the rights of, or would materially increase
the obligations of Repo Custodian under this Agreement, any such
amendment shall also require the consent of Repo Custodian. Any such
amendment shall be deemed not to be material if Repo Custodian fails
to object in writing within 21 days after receipt of notice thereof.
No amendment to this Agreement shall affect the rights or obligations
of any Fund with respect to any outstanding repurchase transaction
entered into under this Agreement and the Master Agreement prior to
such amendment or with respect to any actions or omissions by any
party hereto prior to such amendment. In the event of conflict
between this Agreement and the Master Agreement, the Master Agreement
shall control.
15. Termination. This Agreement shall terminate forthwith upon
termination of the Master Agreement or may be terminated by any party
hereto on ten Valuation Days' written notice to the other parties;
provided, however, that any such termination shall not affect any
repurchase transaction then outstanding or any rights or obligations
under this Agreement or the Master Agreement with respect to any
actions or omissions of any party hereto prior to termination. In the
event of termination, Repo Custodian will deliver any Securities, Cash
Collateral or cash held by it or any agent to Custodian or to such
successor custodian or custodian or subcustodian as the Participating
Funds shall instruct.
16. Compensation. Seller agrees to pay Repo Custodian compensation
for the services to be rendered hereunder, based upon rates which
shall be agreed upon from time to time.
17. Notices. Except with respect to communications between Custodian
and the Funds which shall be governed by the custodian agreement or
subcustodian agreement between such parties, as the case may be, and
except as otherwise provided herein or as the parties to the Agreement
shall from time to time otherwise agree, all instructions, notices,
reports and other communications contemplated by this Agreement shall
be given to the party entitled to receive such notice at the telephone
number and address listed on Schedule D hereto.
18. Severability. If any provision of this Agreement is held to be
unenforceable as a matter of law, the other terms and provisions
hereof shall not be affected thereby and shall remain in full force
and effect.
19. Binding Nature. This Agreement shall be binding upon and shall
inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their successors and
assignees; provided that, no party hereto may assign this Agreement or
any of the rights or obligations hereunder without the prior written
consent of the other parties.
20. Headings. Section headings are for reference purposes only and
shall not be construed as a part of this Agreement.
21. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in one or more
counterparts, all of which taken together shall constitute one
instrument.
22. Governing Law. THIS AGREEMENT SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND CONSTRUED
IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING
EFFECT TO THE CONFLICT OF LAW PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
23. Limitation of Liability. Repo Custodian and Seller are hereby
expressly put on notice of the limitation of liability set forth in
the Declarations of Trust and in the Certificates and Agreements of
Limited Partnership of the Funds and agree that the obligations
assumed by any Fund hereunder shall be limited in all cases to a Fund
and its assets or, in the case of a series Fund, to the assets of that
series only, and neither Seller, Repo Custodian nor their respective
agents or assigns shall seek satisfaction of any such obligation from
the officers, agents, employees, directors, trustees, shareholders or
partners of any such Fund or series.
24. Rights and Obligations of Each Fund. The rights and obligations
set forth in this Agreement with respect to each repurchase
transaction shall accrue only to the Participating Funds in accordance
with their respective interests therein. No other Fund shall receive
any rights or have any liabilities arising from any action or inaction
of any Participating Fund under this Agreement with respect to such
repurchase transaction.
25. General Provisions. This Agreement supersedes any other
custodian agreement by and among Seller, the Funds, and Repo Custodian
concerning repurchase transactions effected through the Joint Trading
Account. It is understood and agreed that time is of the essence with
respect to the performance of each party's respective obligations
hereunder.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed as of the day and year first above written.
CHEMICAL BANK
Dated: By: /s/ Title:
GREENWICH CAPITAL MARKETS, INC.
Dated: By: /s/
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-1 HERETO AND
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-3 HERETO
Dated: By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-2 HERETO
Dated: By: /s/
Name:
Title:
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-4 HERETO
By: FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY
Dated: By: /s/
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A-1
SCHEDULE A-2
SCHEDULE A-3
SCHEDULE A-4
SCHEDULE B
PRICING SOURCES
PRICING SERVICES
U.S. Government Securities Interactive Data Services or Mellon Data
Services (or any other pricing service mutually agreed upon by Seller
and the Funds)
GNMA - The Bond Buyer
FHLMC - The Bond Buyer
All other U.S. Government
and Agency Securities Interactive Data Services or Mellon Data
Services (or any other pricing service mutually agreed upon by Seller
and the Funds)
BROKERS' BROKERS AND BROKER DEALERS
U.S. Government Securities - Any Primary Dealer
GNMA - Any Primary Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
FHLMC - Any Primary Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
All other U.S. Government and Agency Securities - Any Primary
Broker-Dealer's bid rate for such security
Prices shall be as of the business day immediately preceding the date
of determination or the last quote available. The pricing services,
Brokers' Brokers and Broker Dealers may be changed from time to time
by agreement of all the parties.
SCHEDULE C
AUTHORIZED PERSONS
Repo Custodian
Custodian
Seller
The Funds
SCHEDULE D
NOTICES
If to Custodian: Morgan Guaranty Trust Co. of New York
15 Broad Street, 16th Floor
New York, New York 10015
Telephone: (212) 483-4150
Attention: Ms. Kimberly Smith
or
The Bank of New York
One Wall Street, 4th Floor
New York, NY 10286
Telephone: (312) 635-4808
Attention: Claire Meskovic
With a copy to the Fund Agent
If to Repo Custodian: Chemical Bank
4 New York Plaza
21st Floor
New York, NY 10004-2477
Telephone: (212) 623-6446
Attention: Anthony Isola
If to Seller: Greenwich Capital Markets, Inc.
600 Steamboat Road
Greenwich, Connecticut 06830
Telephone: (203) 625-7909
Attention: Peter Sanchez
If to any of the Funds: FMR Texas Inc.
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9M
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 584-7800
Attention: Ms. Deborah R. Todd or
Mr. Samuel Silver
If to the Fund Agent: Fidelity Investments
[Name of Fund]
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9E
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 584-4071
Attention: Mr. Mark Mufler
277262.c1
Exhibit 8(g)
FORM OF
SCHEDULE 1
The following lists the additional counterparties to the Repo
Custodian Agreement for Joint Trading Account between Chemical Bank
and the Fidelity Funds:
Exhibit 8(h)
FORM OF
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT
Between
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
and
FIDELITY FUNDS
Dated as of: _______
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
ARTICLE I - APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN 2
ARTICLE II - POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN 2
Section 2.01. Establishment of Accounts 2
Section 2.02. Receipt of Funds 2
Section 2.03. Repurchase Transactions 2
Section 2.04. Other Transfers 4
Section 2.05. Custodian's Books and Records 5
Section 2.06. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants 5
Section 2.07. Securities System 6
Section 2.08. Collections 6
Section 2.09. Notices, Consents, Etc. 6
Section 2.10. Notice of Custodian's Inability to Perform 7
ARTICLE III - PROPER INSTRUCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS 7
Section 3.01. Proper Instructions; Special Instruction 7
Section 3.02. Authorized Persons 8
Section 3.03. Investment Limitations 8
Section 3.04. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Funds 8
Section 3.05. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special
Instructions 9
ARTICLE IV - STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION 9
Section 4.02. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Securities Systems
9
Section 4.03. Indemnification 9
Section 4.04. Funds, Right to Proceed 10
ARTICLE V - COMPENSATION 11
Section 5.01. Compensation 11
Section 5.02. Waiver of Right of Set-Off 11
ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION 11
Section 6.01. Events of Termination 11
Section 6.02. Successor Custodian; Payment of Compensation 11
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS 12
Section 7.01. Representative Capacity and Binding Obligation 12
Section 7.02. Entire Agreement 12
Section 7.03. Amendments 12
Section 7.04. Interpretation 12
Section 7.05. Captions 13
Section 7.06. Governing Law 13
Section 7.07. Notice and Confirmations 13
Section 7.08. Assignment 14
Section 7.09. Counterparts 14
Section 7.10. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations 14
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT
AGREEMENT dated as of _________ by and between The Bank of New York
(hereinafter referred to as the "Custodian") and each of the entities
listed on Schedules A-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 hereto, acting on behalf of
itself or, (i) in the case of a series company, on behalf of one or
more of its portfolios or series listed on Schedule A-1 or A-2 hereto,
(ii) in the case of the accounts listed on Schedule A-3 hereto, acting
through Fidelity Management & Research Company, and (iii) in the case
of the commingled or individual accounts listed on Schedule A-4
hereto, acting through Fidelity Management Trust Company
(collectively, the "Funds" and each, a "Fund").
W I T N E S S E T H
WHEREAS, each of the Funds desire to appoint the Custodian as its
custodian for the purpose of establishing and administering one or
more joint trading accounts or subaccounts thereof (individually, an
"Account" and collectively, the "Accounts") and holding cash and
securities for the Funds in connection with repurchase transactions
effected through the Accounts; and
WHEREAS, one or more of the Funds may, from time to time, enter into
one or more written repurchase agreements pursuant to which one or
more of the Funds agrees to purchase and resell, and the sellers named
in such agreements agree to sell and repurchase through the Accounts,
certain securities (collectively, the "Securities") (such repurchase
agreements being hereinafter referred to, collectively, as the
"Repurchase Agreements"); and
WHEREAS, each of the custodians identified in ScheduleB hereto (each,
a "Fund Custodian") serves as the primary custodian for one or more of
the Funds; and
WHEREAS, from time to time one or more of the Funds may arrange to
transfer cash or Securities from one or more Fund Custodians to the
Custodian or transfer cash or Securities from the Custodian to one or
more Fund Custodians, or in the case of Funds in which Custodian is
also Fund Custodian, such Fund may arrange for transfer of cash or
Securities between an Account and an account maintained by Custodian
in its capacity as Fund Custodian for such Fund, in each event in
connection with Repurchase Agreement transactions; and
WHEREAS, from time to time, such Funds may arrange to transfer cash
or securities from the Custodian to the seller in such Repurchase
Agreement transactions, or in the case in which Custodian is also the
clearing bank for such seller, such Funds may arrange for transfer of
cash or securities between an Account and an account maintained by
Custodian for such seller in its capacity as clearing bank, in each
event in connection with two-party Repurchase Agreement transactions;
and
WHEREAS, each of the custodians identified in Schedule C hereto
(each, a "Repo Custodian") serves as a third-party custodian of the
Funds for purposes of effecting third-party Repurchase Agreement
transactions; and
WHEREAS, from time to time one or more of the Funds may arrange to
transfer cash or Securities from the Custodian to one or more Repo
Custodians or transfer cash or Securities from one or more Repo
Custodians to the Custodian, or in the case in which Custodian is also
Repo Custodian, such Funds may arrange for transfer of cash or
securities between an Account and an account maintained for such Funds
in its capacity as Repo Custodian, in each event in connection with
third-party Repurchase Agreement transactions;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto hereby agree as follows:
ARTICLE I - APPOINTMENT OF CUSTODIAN
Each of the Funds hereby employs and appoints the Custodian as its
custodian, subject to the terms and provisions of this Agreement.
ARTICLE II - POWERS AND DUTIES OF CUSTODIAN
As custodian, the Custodian shall have and perform the powers and
duties, and only such powers and duties, as are set forth in this
Agreement.
Section 2.01. Establishment of Accounts. The Custodian shall
establish one or more Accounts as segregated joint trading accounts
for the Funds through which the Funds shall, from time to time, effect
Repurchase Agreement transactions.
Section 2.02. Receipt of Funds. The Custodian shall, from time to
time, receive funds for or on behalf of the Funds and shall hold such
funds in safekeeping. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall credit funds so received to one or more Accounts
designated in such Proper Instructions. Promptly after receipt of
such funds from the Fund Custodian or a Repo Custodian or promptly
following the transfer to an Account from any account maintained by
Custodian in its capacity as Fund Custodian, or as Repo Custodian, the
Custodian shall provide written confirmation of such receipt to the
Fund Custodian or Repo Custodian, when and as applicable, and of such
receipt or transfer to the Fund Agent designated in Section 7.07(b)
hereof (the "Fund Agent"). The Custodian shall designate on its books
and records the funds allocable to each Account and the identity of
each Fund participating in such Account.
Section 2.03. Repurchase Transactions. The Funds may, from time to
time, enter into Repurchase Agreement transactions. In connection
with each such Repurchase Agreement transaction, unless otherwise
specifically directed by Special Instructions, the Custodian shall
take the following actions:
(a) Purchase of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall pay for and receive Securities and any cash
denominated in U.S. Dollars which is serving as collateral ("Cash
Collateral"), provided that payment therefor shall be made by the
Custodian only against prior or simultaneous receipt of the Securities
and any Cash Collateral in the manner prescribed in subsection 2.03(b)
below. Except as provided in Section2.04 hereof, in no event shall
the Custodian deliver funds from an Account for the purchase of
Securities and any Cash Collateral prior to receipt of the Securities
and any Cash Collateral by the Custodian or a Securities System (as
hereinafter defined). The Custodian is not under any obligation to
make credit available to the Funds to complete transactions hereunder.
Promptly after the transfer of funds and receipt of Securities and any
Cash Collateral, the Custodian shall provide a confirmation to the
Fund Agent, setting forth (i) the Securities and any Cash Collateral
which the Custodian has received pursuant to the Repurchase Agreement
transaction, (ii) the amount of funds transferred from the applicable
Account, and (iii) any security or transaction identification numbers
reasonably requested by the Fund Agent.
(b) Receipt and Holding of Securities. In connection with each
Repurchase Agreement transaction, the Custodian shall receive and hold
the Securities as follows: (i) in the case of certificated securities,
by physical receipt of the certificates or other instruments
representing such Securities and by physical segregation of such
certificates or instruments from other assets of the Custodian in a
manner indicating that such Securities belong to specified Funds; and
(ii) in the case of Securities held in book-entry form by a Securities
System (as hereinafter defined), by appropriate transfer and
registration of such Securities to a customer only account of the
Custodian on the book-entry records of the Securities System, and by
appropriate entry on the books and records of the Custodian
identifying such Securities as belonging to specified Funds.
(c) Sale of Securities. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall make delivery of Securities and any Cash Collateral
held in or credited to an Account against prior or simultaneous
payment for such Securities in immediately available funds in the form
of: (i) cash, bank credit, or bank wire transfer received by the
Custodian; or (ii) credit to the customer only account of the
Custodian with a Securities System. Notwithstanding the foregoing,
the Custodian shall make delivery of Securities held in physical form
in accordance with "street delivery custom" to a broker or its
clearing agent, against delivery to the Custodian of a receipt for
such Securities; provided that the Custodian shall have taken all
actions possible to ensure prompt collection of the payment for, or
the return of such Securities by the broker or its clearing agent.
Promptly after the transfer of Securities and any Cash Collateral and
the receipt of funds, the Custodian shall provide a confirmation to
the Fund Agent, setting forth the amount of funds received by the
Custodian or a Securities System for credit to the applicable Account.
(d) Additional Functions. Upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the
Custodian shall take all such other actions as specified in such
Proper Instructions and as shall be reasonable or necessary with
respect to Repurchase Agreement transactions and the Securities and
funds transferred and received pursuant to such transactions,
including, without limitation, all such actions as shall be prescribed
in the event of a default under a Repurchase Agreement.
(e) Nondiscretionary Functions. The Custodian shall attend to all
non-discretionary details in connection with the purchase, sale,
transfer or other dealings with Securities or other assets of the
Funds held by the Custodian.
(f) In the event that the Custodian is directed by Proper
Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on behalf of a
Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the date of
such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the Custodian on
behalf of such Fund, the Custodian may, in its discretion, provide an
overdraft ("Overdraft") to the Fund, in an amount sufficient to allow
the completion of such payment or transfer. Any Overdraft provided
hereunder: (a) shall be payable on the next Business Day, unless
otherwise agreed by the Fund and the Custodian; and (b) shall accrue
interest form the date of the Overdraft to the date of payment in full
by the Fund at a rate agreed upon in writing, from time to time, by
the Custodian and the Fund. The Custodian and the Funds acknowledge
that the purpose of such Overdrafts is to temporarily finance the
purchase or sale of securities for prompt delivery in accordance with
the terms hereof, or to meet emergency expenses not reasonably
foreseeable by a particular Fund. The Funds hereby agree that the
Custodian shall have a continuing lien and security interest in and to
all Securities whose purchase is financed by Custodian and which are
in Custodian's possession or in the possession or control of any third
party acting on Custodian's behalf and the proceeds thereof. In this
regard, Custodian shall be entitled to all the rights and remedies of
a pledgee under common law and a secured party under the New York
Uniform Commercial Code and any other applicable laws or regulations
as then in effect.
Section 2.04. Other Transfers.
(a) In addition to transfers of funds and Securities referred to in
Section 2.03, the Custodian shall transfer funds and Securities held
in an Account: (a) upon receipt of Proper Instructions, to (i)any
Fund Custodian, or (ii)any other account maintained for any Fund by
the Custodian in its capacity as a Fund Custodian, (iii)any Repo
Custodian or (iv) any other account maintained for any Fund by the
Custodian in its capacity as a Repo Custodian; or (b) upon receipt of
Special Instructions, and subject to Section 3.04 hereof, to any other
person or entity designated in such Special Instructions.
(b) Determination of Fund Custodian Daily Net Amount. On each
banking day, based upon daily transaction information provided to the
Custodian by the Funds, Custodian shall determine: (i) the amount of
cash due to be transferred on such day by each Fund Custodian to the
Custodian in connection with all Repurchase Agreement transactions in
which the date fixed for the repurchase and resale of Securities is
the banking day next following the date on which the sale and purchase
of such Securities takes place (each, an "Overnight Repo Transaction")
to be effected through the Accounts in such day; and (ii) the amount
of cash due to be transferred on such day by Custodian to such Fund
Custodian in connection with all outstanding Overnight Repo
Transactions previously effected through the Accounts (the difference
between (i) and (ii) with respect to each Fund Custodian being
referred to as the "Fund Custodian Daily Net Amount"). On each
banking day, Custodian shall notify each Fund Custodian of the
foregoing determination and, unless otherwise directed in accordance
with Proper Instructions, Custodian shall (i) instruct such Fund
Custodian to transfer cash to the Custodian equal to the Fund
Custodian Daily Net Amount (if the Fund Custodian Daily Net Amount is
positive) or (ii) transfer to such Fund Custodian cash equal to the
Fund Custodian Daily Net Amount (if the Fund Custodian Daily Net
Amount is negative).
(c) Determination of Repo Custodian Daily Net Amount. On each
banking day, based upon daily transaction information provided to the
Custodian by the Funds and each Repo Custodian, Custodian shall
determine: (i) the amount of cash due to be transferred on such day
by each Repo Custodian on behalf of the Funds to all counterparties in
connection with all third-party Overnight Repo Transactions to be
effected through the Accounts on such day; and (ii) the amount of cash
due to be transferred on such day by each Repo Custodian on behalf of
all counterparties to the Funds in connection with all outstanding
third-party Overnight Repo Transactions previously effected through
the Accounts (the difference between (i) and (ii) with respect to each
Repo Custodian being referred to as the "Repo Custodian Daily Net
Amount"). On each banking day, Custodian shall notify the Funds of
the foregoing determinations and, unless otherwise directed in
accordance with Proper Instructions, Custodian shall (i) transfer to
each Repo Custodian cash equal to the Repo Custodian Daily Net Amount
(if the Repo Custodian Daily Net Amount is positive) or (ii) instruct
each Repo Custodian to transfer to the Custodian cash equal to the
Repo Custodian Daily Net Amount (if the Repo Custodian Daily Net
Amount is negative).
Section 2.05. Custodian's Books and Records. The Custodian shall
provide any assistance reasonably requested by the Funds in the
preparation of reports to shareholders of the Funds and others, audits
of accounts, and other ministerial matters of like nature. The
Custodian shall maintain complete and accurate records with respect to
cash and Securities held for the benefit of the Funds as required by
the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
applicable to investment companies registered under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"),
including: (a) journals or other records of original entry containing
a detailed and itemized daily record of all receipts and deliveries of
securities (including certificate and transaction identification
numbers, if any), and all receipts and disbursements of cash; (b)
ledgers or other records reflecting Securities in transfer, and
Securities in physical possession; and (c) cancelled checks and bank
records related thereto. The Custodian shall keep such other books
and records of the Funds relating to repurchase transactions effected
through the Accounts as the Funds shall reasonably request. Such
books and records maintained by the Custodian shall reflect at all
times the identity of each Fund participating in each Account and the
aggregate amount of the Securities and any Cash Collateral held by the
Custodian on behalf of the Funds in such Account pursuant to this
Agreement. All such books and records maintained by the Custodian
shall be maintained in a form acceptable to the Funds and in
compliance with the rules and regulations of the Securities and
Exchange Commission, including, but not limited to, books and records
required to be maintained by Section 31(a) of the Investment Company
Act and the rules from time to time adopted thereunder. All books and
records maintained by the Custodian relating to the Accounts shall at
all times be the property of the Funds and shall be available during
normal business hours for inspection and use by the Funds and their
agents, including, without limitation, their independent certified
public accountants. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence, the Funds
shall not take any actions or cause Custodian to take any actions
which would cause, either directly or indirectly, the Custodian to
violate any applicable laws, regulations, rules or orders.
Section 2.06. Reports by Independent Certified Public Accountants.
At the request of the Funds, the Custodian shall deliver to the Funds
such annual reports and other interim reports prepared by the
independent certified public accountants of the Custodian with respect
to the services provided by the Custodian under this Agreement,
including, without limitation, the Custodian's accounting system,
internal accounting control and procedures for safeguarding
Securities, including Securities deposited and/or maintained in a
Securities System. Such reports, which shall be of sufficient scope
and in sufficient detail as may reasonably be required by the Funds
and as may reasonably by obtained by the Custodian, shall provide
reasonable assurance to the Funds that the procedures employed by the
independent certified public accountants are reasonably designed to
detect any material inadequacies with respect to the matters discussed
in the report, shall state in detail the material inadequacies
disclosed by such examination, and, if no such inadequacies exist,
shall so state.
Section 2.07. Securities System. As used herein the term "Securities
System" shall mean each of the following: (a) the Depository Trust
Company; (b) the Participants Trust Company; (c) any book-entry system
as provided in (i) Subpart0 of Treasury Circular No. 300, 31CFR
306.115, (ii) SubpartB of Treasury Circular Public Debt Series No.
27-76, 31CFR 350.2, or (iii) the book-entry regulations of federal
agencies substantially in the form of 31CFR 306.115; or (d) any
domestic clearing agency registered with the Securities and Exchange
Commission under Section17A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as
amended (or as may otherwise be authorized by the Securities and
Exchange Commission to serve in the capacity of depository or clearing
agent for the securities or other assets of investment companies)
which acts as a securities depository and the use of which has been
approved in Special Instructions. Use of a Securities System by the
Custodian shall be in accordance with applicable Federal Reserve Board
and Securities and Exchange Commission rules and regulations, if any,
and subject to the following provisions:
(A) The Custodian may deposit and/or maintain Securities held
hereunder in a Securities System, provided that such Securities are
represented in an account of the Custodian in the Securities System
which account shall not contain any assets of the Custodian other than
assets held as a fiduciary, custodian, or otherwise for customers.
(B) The Custodian shall, if requested by the Funds, provide the Funds
with all reports obtained by the Custodian with respect to the
Securities System's accounting system, internal accounting control and
procedures for safeguarding securities deposited in the Securities
System.
(C) Upon receipt of Special Instructions, the Custodian shall
terminate the use hereunder of any Securities System (except for the
federal book-entry system) as promptly as practicable and shall take
all actions reasonably practicable to safeguard the Securities and
other assets of the Funds maintained with such Securities System.
Section 2.08. Collections. The Custodian shall (a) collect, receive
and deposit in the applicable Account all income and other payments
with respect to Securities held by the Custodian hereunder; (b)
endorse and deliver any instruments required to effect such
collection; and (c) execute ownership and other certificates and
affidavits for all federal, state and foreign tax purposes in
connection with receipt of income or other payments with respect to
Securities, or in connection with the transfer of Securities.
Section 2.09. Notices, Consents, Etc. The Custodian shall deliver to
the Funds, in the most expeditious manner practicable, all notices,
consents or announcements affecting or relating to Securities held by
the Custodian on behalf of the Funds that are received by the
Custodian, and, upon receipt of Proper Instructions, the Custodian
shall execute and deliver such consents or other authorizations as may
be required.
Section 2.10. Notice of Custodian's Inability to Perform. The
Custodian shall promptly notify the Funds in writing by facsimile
transmission or such other manner as the Funds may designate, if, for
any reason: (a) the Custodian determines that it is unable to perform
any of its duties or obligations hereunder or its duties or
obligations with respect to any repurchase transaction; or (b) the
Custodian reasonably foresees that it will be unable to perform any
such duties or obligations.
ARTICLE III - PROPER INSTRUCTIONS AND RELATED MATTERS
Section 3.01. Proper Instructions; Special Instruction.
(a) Proper Instructions. As used herein, the term "Proper
Instructions" shall mean: (i) a tested telex, a written (including,
without limitation, facsimile transmission) request, direction,
instruction or certification signed or initialed by one or more
Authorized Persons (as hereinafter defined); (ii) a telephonic or
other oral communication by one or more Authorized Persons; or (iii) a
communication effected directly between electromechanical or
electronic devices or systems (including, without limitation,
computers) by one or more Authorized Persons; provided, however, that
communications of the types described in clauses (ii) and (iii) above
purporting to be given by an Authorized Person shall be considered
Proper Instructions only if the Custodian reasonably believes such
communications to have been given by an Authorized Person with respect
to the transaction involved. Proper Instructions in the form of oral
communications shall be confirmed by the Funds by tested telex or in
writing in the manner set forth in clause(i) above, but the lack of
such confirmation shall in no way affect any action taken by the
Custodian in reliance upon such oral instructions prior to the
Custodian's receipt of such confirmation. Each of the Funds and the
Custodian is hereby authorized to record any and all telephonic or
other oral instructions communicated to the Custodian. Proper
Instructions may relate to specific transactions or to types or
classes of transactions, and may be in the form of standing
instructions.
(b) Special Instructions. As used herein, the term "Special
Instructions" shall mean Proper Instructions countersigned or
confirmed in writing by, in the case of the entities listed in
Schedules A-1 or A-2 hereto, the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer
of the Funds or any other person designated in writing by the
Treasurer of the Funds, and in the case of each of the entities listed
on Schedules A-3 or A-4, by the officer who is a signatory to this
Agreement on behalf of such entity or any other person designated in
writing by such officer or an officer of such entity of higher
authority, which countersignature or written confirmation shall be (i)
included on the same instrument containing the Proper Instructions or
on a separate instrument relating thereto, and (ii) delivered by hand,
by facsimile transmission, or in such other manner as the parties
hereto may agree in writing.
(c) Address for Proper Instructions and Special Instructions. Proper
Instructions and Special Instructions shall be delivered to the
Custodian at the address and/or telephone, telecopy or telex number
agreed upon from time to time by the Custodian and the Funds.
Section 3.02. Authorized Persons. Concurrently with the execution of
this Agreement and from time to time thereafter, as appropriate, the
Funds shall deliver to the Custodian, duly certified as appropriate by
the Treasurer or any Assistant Treasurer of the Funds or by a
Secretary or Assistant Secretary of the Funds, and in the case of each
of the entities listed on Schedules A-3 or A-4, by the officer who is
a signatory to this Agreement on behalf of such entity or any other
person designated in writing by such officer or an officer of higher
authority, a certificate setting forth (a) the names, signatures and
scope of authority of all persons authorized to give Proper
Instructions or any other notice, request, direction, instruction,
certificate or instrument on behalf of the Funds (collectively, the
"Authorized Persons," and individually, an "Authorized Person"), and
(b) the names and signatures of those persons authorized to issue
Special Instructions. Such certificate may be accepted and relied
upon by the Custodian as conclusive evidence of the facts set forth
therein and shall be considered to be in full force and effect until
delivery to the Custodian of a similar certificate to the contrary.
Upon delivery of a certificate which deletes the name of a person
previously authorized to give Proper Instructions or to issue Special
Instructions, such person shall no longer be considered an Authorized
Person or authorized to issue Special Instructions, as applicable.
Section 3.03. Investment Limitations. In performing its duties
hereunder the Custodian may assume, unless and until it receives
special Instructions to the contrary (a "Contrary Notice"), that
Proper Instructions received by it are not in conflict with or in any
way contrary to any investment or other limitation applicable to any
of the Funds. The Custodian shall in no event be liable to the Funds
and shall be indemnified by the Funds for any loss, damage or expense
to the Custodian arising out of any violation of any investment or
other limitation to which any Fund is subject, except to the extent
that such loss, damage or expense: (i) relates to a violation of any
investment or other limitation of a Fund occurring after receipt by
the Custodian of a Contrary Notice; or (ii) arises from a breach of
this Agreement by the Custodian.
Section 3.04. Persons Having Access to Assets of the Funds. No
Authorized Person, Trustee, officer, employee or agent of the Funds
(other than the Custodian) shall have physical access to the assets of
the Funds held by the Custodian, or shall be authorized or permitted
to withdraw any such assets for delivery to an account of such person,
nor shall the Custodian deliver any such assets to any such person;
provided, however, that nothing in this Section 3.04 shall prohibit:
(a) any Authorized Person from giving Proper Instructions, or the
persons described in Section 3.01(b) from issuing Special
Instructions, so long as such action does not result in delivery of or
access to assets of the Funds prohibited by this Section 3.04; or (b)
the Funds' independent certified public accountants from examining or
reviewing the assets of the Funds held by the Custodian.
Section 3.05. Actions of Custodian Based on Proper Instructions and
Special Instructions. Subject to the provisions of Section 4.01
hereof, the Custodian shall not be responsible for the title, validity
or genuineness of any property, or evidence of title thereof, received
by it or delivered by it pursuant to this Agreement.
ARTICLE IV - STANDARD OF CARE; INDEMNIFICATION
Section 4.01. Standard of Care.
(a) General Standard of Care. The Custodian shall exercise
reasonable care and diligence in carrying out all of its duties and
obligations under this Agreement, and shall be liable to the Funds for
all loss, damage and expense incurred or suffered by the Funds,
resulting from the failure of the Custodian to exercise such
reasonable care and diligence or from any other breach by the
Custodian of the terms of this Agreement.
(b) Acts of God, Etc. In no event shall the Custodian incur
liability hereunder if the Custodian is prevented, forbidden or
delayed from performing, or omits to perform, any act or thing which
this Agreement provides shall be performed or omitted to be performed
by reason of: (i) any provision of any present or future law or
regulation or order of the United States of America, or any state
thereof, or of any foreign country, or political subdivision thereof
or of any court of competent jurisdiction; or (ii) any act of God or
war; unless, in each case, such delay or nonperformance is caused by
(A) the negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian, or (B)
a malfunction or failure of equipment maintained or operated by the
Custodian other than a malfunction or failure caused by events beyond
the Custodian's control and which could not reasonably be anticipated
and/or prevented by the Custodian.
(c) Mitigation by Custodian. Upon the occurrence of any event which
causes or may cause any loss, damage or expense to the Funds, the
Custodian shall use all commercially reasonable efforts and shall take
all reasonable steps under the circumstances to mitigate the effects
of such event and to avoid continuing harm to the Funds.
Section 4.02. Liability of Custodian for Actions of Securities
Systems. Notwithstanding the provisions of Section4.01 to the
contrary, the Custodian shall not be liable to the Funds for any loss,
damage or expense resulting from the use by the Custodian of a
Securities System, unless such loss, damage or expense is caused by,
or results from, negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the
Custodian. In the case of loss, damage or expense resulting from use
of a Securities System by the Custodian, the Custodian shall take all
reasonable steps to enforce such rights as it may have against the
Securities System to protect the interest of the Funds.
Section 4.03. Indemnification.
(a) Indemnification Obligations. Subject to the limitations set
forth in this Agreement, the Funds severally agree to indemnify and
hold harmless the Custodian from all claims and liabilities (including
reasonable attorneys' fees) incurred or assessed against the Custodian
for actions taken in reliance upon Proper Instructions or Special
Instructions; provided, however, that such indemnity shall not apply
to claims and liabilities occasioned by or resulting from the
negligence, misfeasance or misconduct of the Custodian, or any other
breach of this Agreement by the Custodian. In addition, the Funds
severally agree to indemnify the Custodian against any liability
incurred by the Custodian by reason of taxes assessed to the
Custodian, or other costs, liability or expenses incurred by the
Custodian, resulting directly or indirectly solely from the fact that
securities and other property of the Funds is registered in the name
of the Custodian; provided, however, in no event shall such
indemnification be applicable to income, franchise or similar taxes
which may be imposed or applied against the Custodian or charges
imposed by a Federal Reserve Bank with respect to intra-day overdrafts
unless separately agreed to by the Funds.
(b) Extent of Liability. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary
contained herein, with respect to the indemnification obligations of
the Funds provided in this Section4.03, each Fund shall be: (i)
severally, and not jointly and severally, liable with each of the
other Funds; and (ii) liable only for its pro rata share of such
liabilities, determined with reference to such Fund's proportionate
interest in the aggregate of assets held by the Custodian in the
Account with respect to which such liability relates at the time such
liability was incurred, as reflected on the books and records of the
Funds.
(c) Notice of Litigation, Right to Prosecute, Etc. The Custodian
shall promptly notify the Funds in writing of the commencement of any
litigation or proceeding brought against the Custodian in respect of
which indemnity may be sought against the Funds pursuant to this
Section4.03. The Funds shall be entitled to participate in any such
litigation or proceeding and, after written notice from the Funds to
the Custodian, the Funds may assume the defense of such litigation or
proceeding with counsel of their choice at their own expense. The
Custodian shall not consent to the entry of any judgment or enter into
any settlement in any such litigation or proceeding without providing
the Funds with adequate notice of any such settlement or judgment, and
without the Funds' prior written consent. The Custodian shall submit
written evidence to the Funds with respect to any cost or expense for
which it seeks indemnification in such form and detail as the Funds
may reasonably request.
Section 4.04. Funds, Right to Proceed. Notwithstanding anything to
the contrary contained herein, the Funds shall have, at their election
upon reasonable notice to the Custodian, the right to enforce, to the
extent permitted by any applicable agreement and applicable law, the
Custodian's rights against any Securities System or other person for
loss, damage or expense caused the Custodian or the Funds by such
Securities System or other person, and shall be entitled to enforce
the rights of the Custodian with respect to.any claim against such
Securities System or other person which the Custodian may have as a
consequence of any such loss, damage or expense if and to the extent
that the Custodian or any Fund has not been made whole for any such
loss, damage or expense.
ARTICLE V - COMPENSATION
Section 5.01. Compensation. The Custodian shall be compensated for
its services hereunder in an amount, and at such times, as may be
agreed upon, from time to time, by the Custodian and the Funds. Each
Fund shall be severally, and not jointly, liable with the other Funds
only for its pro rata share of such compensation, determined with
reference to such Fund's proportionate interest in each Repurchase
Agreement transaction to which such compensation relates.
Section 5.02. Waiver of Right of Set-Off. The Custodian hereby
waives and relinquishes all contractual and common law rights of
set-off to which it may now or hereafter be or become entitled with
respect to any obligations of the Funds to the Custodian arising under
this Agreement.
ARTICLE VI - TERMINATION
Section 6.01. Events of Termination. This Agreement shall continue
in full force and effect until the first to occur of: (a) termination
by the Custodian or the Funds by an instrument in writing delivered to
the other party, such termination to take effect not sooner than
ninety (90) days after the date of such delivery; or (b) termination
by the Funds by written notice delivered to the Custodian, based upon
the Funds' determination that there is a reasonable basis to conclude
that the Custodian is insolvent or that the financial condition of the
Custodian is deteriorating in any material respect, in which case
termination shall take effect upon the Custodians receipt of such
notice or at such later time as the Funds shall designate; provided,
however, that this Agreement may be terminated as to one or more Funds
(but less than all Funds) by delivery of an amended Schedule A-1, A-2,
A-3 or A-4 pursuant to Section7.03 hereof. The execution and delivery
of an amended Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4 which deletes one or more
Funds shall constitute a termination of this Agreement only with
respect to such deleted Fund(s).
Section 6.02. Successor Custodian; Payment of Compensation. Each of
the Funds may identify a successor custodian to which the cash,
Securities and other assets of such Fund shall, upon termination of
this Agreement, be delivered; provided that in the case of the
termination of this Agreement with respect to any of the Funds, such
Fund or Funds shall direct the Custodian to transfer the assets of
such Fund or Funds held by the Custodian pursuant to Proper
Instructions. The Custodian agrees to cooperate with the Funds in the
execution of documents and performance or all other actions necessary
or desirable in order to substitute the successor custodian for the
Custodian under this Agreement. In the event of termination, each
Fund shall make payment of such Fund's applicable share of unpaid
compensation within a reasonable time following termination and
delivery of a statement to the Funds setting forth such fees. The
termination of this Agreement with respect to any of the Funds shall
be governed by the provisions of this ArticleVI as to notice, payments
and delivery of securities and other assets, and shall not affect the
obligations of the parties hereunder with respect to the other Funds
set forth in Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4 as amended from time to
time.
ARTICLE VII - MISCELLANEOUS
Section 7.01. Representative Capacity and Binding Obligation. A COPY
OF THE DECLARATION OF TRUST OR OTHER ORGANIZATIONAL DOCUMENTS OF EACH
FUND IS ON FILE WITH THE SECRETARY OF THE STATE OF EACH FUND'S
FORMATION, AND NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN THAT THIS AGREEMENT IS NOT
EXECUTED ON BEHALF OF THE TRUSTEES OF ANY FUND AS INDIVIDUALS, AND THE
OBLIGATIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT ARE NOT BINDING UPON ANY OF THE
SHAREHOLDERS, TRUSTEES, DIRECTORS, PARTNERS, OFFICERS, EMPLOYEES OR
AGENTS OF ANY FUND INDIVIDUALLY, BUT ARE BINDING ONLY UPON THE ASSETS
AND PROPERTY OF THE FUNDS, AND IN THE CASE OF SERIES COMPANIES, SUCH
FUNDS' RESPECTIVE PORTFOLIOS OR SERIES.
THE CUSTODIAN AGREES THAT NO SHAREHOLDER, TRUSTEE, DIRECTOR, PARTNER,
OFFICER, EMPLOYEE OR AGENT OF ANY FUND MAY BE HELD PERSONALLY LIABLE
OR RESPONSIBLE FOR ANY OBLIGATIONS OF THE FUNDS ARISING OUT OF THIS
AGREEMENT. WITH RESPECT TO OBLIGATIONS OF EACH FUND ARISING OUT OF
THIS AGREEMENT, THE CUSTODIAN SHALL LOOK FOR PAYMENT OR SATISFACTION
OF ANY CLAIM SOLELY TO THE ASSETS AND PROPERTY OF THE FUND TO WHICH
SUCH OBLIGATION RELATES AS THOUGH EACH FUND HAD SEPARATELY CONTRACTED
WITH THE CUSTODIAN BY SEPARATE WRITTEN INSTRUMENT."
Section 7.02. Entire Agreement. This Agreement constitutes the
entire understanding and agreement of the parties hereto with respect
to the subject matter hereof.
Section 7.03. Amendments. No provision of this Agreement may be
amended except by a statement in writing signed by the party against
which enforcement of the amendment is sought; provided, however,
Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4 listing the Funds which are parties
hereto, Schedule B listing the Fund Custodians and Schedule C listing
the Repo Custodians may be amended from time to time to add or delete
one or more Funds, Fund Custodians or Repo Custodians, as the case may
be, by the Funds' delivery of an amended Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 or
A-4, Schedule B or Schedule C to the Custodian. The deletion of one
or more Funds from Schedule A-1, A-2, A-3 or A-4 shall have the effect
of terminating this Agreement as to such Fund(s), but shall not affect
this Agreement with respect to any other Fund.
Section 7.04. Interpretation. In connection with the operation of
this Agreement, the Custodian, and the Funds may agree in writing from
time to time on such provisions interpretative of or in addition to
the provisions of this Agreement as may in their joint opinion be
consistent with the general tenor of this Agreement. No
interpretative or additional provisions made as provided in the
preceding sentence shall be deemed to be an amendment of this
Agreement.
Section 7.05. Captions. Headings contained in this Agreement, which
are included as convenient references only, shall have no bearing upon
the interpretation of the terms of the Agreement or the obligations of
the parties hereto.
Section 7.06. Governing Law. THE PROVISIONS OF THIS AGREEMENT SHALL
BE GOVERNED AND CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF THE STATE OF
NEW YORK WITHOUT GIVING EFFECT TO CONFLICT OF LAWS PRINCIPLES THEREOF.
Section 7.07. Notice and Confirmations.
(a) Except as provided in Section 7.07(b) below and except in the
case of Proper Instructions or Special Instructions, notices and other
writings contemplated by this Agreement shall be delivered by hand or
by facsimile transmission (provided that in the case of delivery by
facsimile transmission, notice shall also be mailed postage prepaid)
to the parties at the following addresses:
(i) If to the Funds:
FMR Texas Inc.
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9M
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 584-7800
Attention: Ms. Deborah Todd or
Mr. Samuel Silver
(ii) If to the Custodian:
The Bank of New York
One Wall Street
Fourth Floor
New York, NY 10286
Attn: Claire Meskovic
Telephone: (212) 635-4808
Telefax: (212) 635-4828
(b) The Custodian may provide the confirmations required by Sections
2.02 and 2.03 of this Agreement by making the information available in
the form of a communication directly between electromechanical or
electrical devices or systems (including, without limitation,
computers) (or in such other manner as the parties hereto may agree in
writing) to the following Fund Agent:
Fidelity Accounting and Custody
Domestic Securities Operations
400 East Las Colinas Blvd., CP9E
Irving, Texas 75039
Telephone: (214) 506-4071
Attention: Mr. Mark Mufler
The address and telephone number of the Funds, the Fund Agent and the
Custodian and the identity of the Fund Agent specified in this Section
7.07 may be changed by written notice of the Funds to Custodian or
Custodian to the Funds, as the case may be. All written notices which
are required or provided to be given hereunder shall be effective upon
actual receipt by the entity to which such notice is given.
Section 7.08. Assignment. This Agreement shall be binding on and
shall inure to the benefit of the parties hereto and their respective
successors and assigns, provided that, no party hereto may assign this
Agreement or any of its rights or obligations hereunder without the
prior written consent of each of the other parties.
Section 7.09. Counterparts. This Agreement may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be deemed an original.
This Agreement shall become effective when one or more counterparts
have been signed and delivered by each of the parties.
Section 7.10. Confidentiality; Survival of Obligations. The parties
hereto agree that they shall each shall treat confidentially the terms
and conditions of this Agreement and all information provided by each
party to the others regarding its business and operations. All
confidential information provided by a party hereto shall be used by
any other party hereto solely for the purpose of rendering services
pursuant to this Agreement and, except as may be required in carrying
out this Agreement, shall not be disclosed to any third party without
the prior consent of such providing party. The foregoing shall not be
applicable to any information that is publicly available when provided
or thereafter becomes publicly available other than through a breach
of this Agreement, or that is required to be disclosed by any bank
examiner of the Custodian, any auditor of the parties hereto or by
judicial or administrative process or otherwise by applicable law or
regulation. The provisions of this Section 7.10 and Sections3.03,
4.01, 4.02, 4.03, 4.04, 4.05, 7.01 and 7.06 shall survive any
termination of this Agreement, provided that in the event of
termination the Custodian agrees that it shall transfer and return
Securities and other assets held by the Custodian for the benefit of
the Funds as the Funds direct pursuant to Proper Instructions.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, each of the parties has caused this Agreement to
be executed in its name and behalf on the day and year first above
written.
BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED
ON SCHEDULE A-1 HERETO AND ACCOUNTS
LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-3 HERETO
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED
ON SCHEDULE A-2 HERETO
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-4 HERETO
By: FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
94975.c5
SCHEDULES A-1, A-2, A-3 AND A-4
TO JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK AND FIDELITY FUNDS DATED AS OF _________
The following is a list of the Funds to which this Agreement applies:
SCHEDULE A-1
SCHEDULE A-2
SCHEDULE A-3
SCHEDULE A-4
SCHEDULE B
TO JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE BANK OF NEW YORK AND
FIDELITY FUNDS DATED AS OF __________
The following is a list of the Fund Custodians of the Funds:
SCHEDULE C
TO JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN THE BANK OF NEW YORK AND
FIDELITY FUNDS DATED AS OF ____________
The following is a list of Repo Custodians of the Funds:
Exhibit
8(i)
FORM OF
FIRST AMENDMENT TO
JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT
BETWEEN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
AND
FIDELITY FUNDS
FIRST AMENDMENT TO JOINT TRADING ACCOUNT CUSTODY AGREEMENT BETWEEN
THE BANK OF NEW YORK AND FIDELITY FUNDS, dated as of ______, by and
between THE BANK OF NEW YORK ("Custodian") and each of the entities
listed on SchedulesA-1, A-2, A-3 and A-4 hereto on behalf of itself
or, (i) in the case of a series company, on behalf of one or more of
its portfolios or series listed on SchedulesA-1 or A-2 hereto, (ii) in
the case of the accounts listed on Schedule A-3 hereto, acting through
Fidelity Management & Research Company, and (iii)in the case of the
commingled or individual accounts listed on Schedule A-4 hereto,
acting through Fidelity Management Trust Company (collectively, the
"Funds" and each, a "Fund").
WITNESSETH
WHEREAS, Custodian and certain of the Funds have entered into that
certain Joint Trading Account Custody Agreement between The Bank of
New York and Fidelity Funds, dated as of _______ (the "Agreement"),
pursuant to which the Funds have appointed the Custodian as its
custodian for the purpose of establishing and administering one or
more joint trading accounts or subaccounts thereof (individually, an
"Account" and collectively, the "Accounts") and holding cash and
securities for the Funds in connection with repurchase transactions
effected through the Accounts; and
WHEREAS, Seller and the Funds desire to amend the Agreement as set
forth below.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and mutual promises
and covenants contained herein, the parties hereto agree as follows.
Unless otherwise defined herein or the context otherwise requires,
terms used in this Amendment, including the preamble and recitals,
have the meanings provided in the Agreement.
The Agreement is hereby amended by deleting Paragraph2.03(f) in its
entirety and substituting the following in lieu thereof:
"(f) Overdraft. In the event that the Custodian is directed by
Proper Instructions to make any payment or transfer of funds on behalf
of a Fund for which there would be, at the close of business on the
date of such payment or transfer, insufficient funds held by the
Custodian on behalf of such Fund, the Custodian may, in its
discretion, provide an overdraft ("Overdraft") to the Fund (such Fund
being referred to herein as an "Overdraft Fund"), in an amount
sufficient to allow the completion of such payment or transfer. Any
Overdraft provided hereunder: (a) shall be payable on the next
Business Day, unless otherwise agreed by the Overdraft Fund and the
Custodian; and (b) shall accrue interest from the date of the
Overdraft to the date of payment in full by the Overdraft Fund at a
rate agreed upon in writing, from time to time, by the Custodian and
the Overdraft Fund. The Custodian and the Funds acknowledge that the
purpose of such Overdrafts is to temporarily finance the purchase or
sale of securities for prompt delivery in accordance with the terms
hereof. The Custodian hereby agrees to notify each Overdraft Fund by
3:00 p.m., New York time, of the amount of any Overdraft. Provided
that Custodian has given the notice required by this subparagraph (f),
the Funds hereby agree that, as security for the Overdraft of an
Overdraft Fund, the Custodian shall have a continuing lien and
security interest in and to all interest of such Overdraft Fund in
Securities whose purchase is financed by Custodian and which are in
Custodian's possession or in the possession or control of any third
party acting on Custodian's behalf and the proceeds thereof. In this
regard, Custodian shall be entitled to all the rights and remedies of
a pledgee under common law and a secured party under the New York
Uniform Commercial Code and any other applicable laws or regulations
as then in effect."
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned have caused this Amendment to be
executed and delivered under seal by their duly authorized officers.
BANK OF NEW YORK
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED
ON SCHEDULE A-1 HERETO AND ACCOUNTS
LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-3 HERETO
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
FIDELITY INVESTMENT COMPANIES LISTED
ON SCHEDULE A-2 HERETO
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
ACCOUNTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE A-4 HERETO
By: FIDELITY MANAGEMENT TRUST COMPANY
Dated:
By: /s/
Name:
Title:
SCHEDULE A-1
SCHEDULE A-2
SCHEDULE A-3
SCHEDULE A-4
Exhibit 11(a)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference, into the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting part
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of of our report dated February 6, 1998 relating to the
financial statements and financial highlights included in the December
31, 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders of Fidelity New Markets Income
Fund.
We further consent to the references to our Firm under the headings
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Auditors" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
/s/PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
February 20, 1998
Exhibit 11(b)
CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference, into the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information constituting part
of Post-Effective Amendment No. 57 to the Registration Statement on
Form N-1A of Fidelity School Street Trust: Fidelity International Bond
Fund (formerly Fidelity Global Bond Fund), of our report dated,
February 13, 1998 on the financial statements and financial highlights
included in the December 31, 1997 Annual Report to Shareholders of
Fidelity International Bond Fund (formerly Fidelity Global Bond Fund).
We further consent to the references to our Firm under the headings
"Financial Highlights" in the Prospectus and "Auditors" in the
Statement of Additional Information.
/s/COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
Boston, Massachusetts
February 20, 1998
EXHIBIT 15(B)
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
of Fidelity School Street Trust:
Fidelity International Bond Fund
1. This Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan"), when effective in
accordance with its terms, shall be the written plan contemplated by
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of
Fidelity International Bond Fund (the "Portfolio"), a series of shares
of Fidelity School Street Trust (the "Fund").
2. The Fund has entered into a General Distribution Agreement with
respect to the Portfolio with Fidelity Distributors Corporation (the
"Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity Management &
Research Company (the "Adviser"), under which the Distributor uses all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for the Portfolio's shares of beneficial interest
("shares"). Under the agreement, the Distributor pays the expenses of
printing and distributing any prospectuses, reports and other
literature used by the Distributor, advertising, and other promotional
activities in connection with the offering of shares of the Portfolio
for sale to the public. It is recognized that the Adviser may use its
management fee revenues as well as past profits or its resources from
any other source, to make payment to the Distributor with respect to
any expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Portfolio
shares, including the activities referred to above.
3. The Adviser directly, or through the Distributor, may, subject to
the approval of the Trustees, make payments to securities dealers and
other third parties who engage in the sale of shares or who render
shareholder support services, including but not limited to providing
office space, equipment and telephone facilities, answering routine
inquiries regarding the Portfolio, processing shareholder transactions
and providing such other shareholder services as the Fund may
reasonably request.
4. The Portfolio will not make separate payments as a result of this
Plan to the Adviser, Distributor or any other party, it being
recognized that the Portfolio presently pays, and will continue to
pay, an advisory and service fee to the Adviser. To the extent that
any payments made by the Portfolio to the Adviser, including payment
of advisory and service fees, should be deemed to be indirect
financing of any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of the Portfolio within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the
Act, then such payments shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan.
5. This Plan shall become effective upon the first business day of
the month following approval by a vote of at least a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio" (as defined in the
Act), the plan having been approved by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan
or in any agreements related to this Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on this Plan.
6. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, remain
in effect from the date specified above until July 31, 1987, and from
year to year thereafter, provided, however, that such continuance is
subject to approval annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees,
provided that (a) any amendment to authorize direct payments by the
Portfolio to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the
sale of shares of the Portfolio, to increase materially the amount
spent by the Portfolio for distribution, or any amendment of the
Management Contract to increase the amount to be paid by the Portfolio
thereunder shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and
(b) any material amendments of this Plan shall be effective only upon
approval in the manner provided in the first sentence in this
paragraph.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Portfolio.
8. During the existence of this Plan, the Fund shall require the
Adviser and/or Distributor to provide the Fund, for review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least
quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with
financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of the Portfolio (making estimates of such costs where
necessary or desirable) and the purposes for which such expenditures
were made.
9. This Plan does not require the Adviser or Distributor to perform
any specific type or level of distribution activities or to incur any
specific level of expenses for activities primarily intended to result
in the sale of shares of the Portfolio.
10. Consistent with the limitation of shareholder liability as set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust, any obligations assumed by
the Portfolio pursuant to this Plan and any agreements related to this
Plan shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its assets,
and shall not constitute obligations of any other series of shares of
the Fund.
11. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan
shall not be affected thereby.
EXHIBIT 15(C)
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
of Fidelity School Street Trust:
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund
1. This Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan"), when effective in
accordance with its terms, shall be the written plan contemplated by
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of
Fidelity New Markets Income Fund (the "Portfolio"), a series of shares
of Fidelity School Street Trust (the "Fund").
2. The Fund has entered into a General Distribution Agreement with
respect to the Portfolio with Fidelity Distributors Corporation (the
"Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity Management &
Research Company (the "Adviser"), under which the Distributor uses all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for the Portfolio's shares of beneficial interest
("shares"). Under the agreement, the Distributor pays the expenses of
printing and distributing any prospectuses, reports and other
literature used by the Distributor, advertising, and other promotional
activities in connection with the offering of shares of the Portfolio
for sale to the public. It is recognized that the Adviser may use its
management fee revenues as well as past profits or its resources from
any other source, to make payment to the Distributor with respect to
any expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Portfolio
shares, including the activities referred to above.
3. The Adviser directly, or through the Distributor, may, subject to
the approval of the Trustees, make payments to securities dealers and
other third parties who engage in the sale of shares or who render
shareholder support services, including but not limited to providing
office space, equipment and telephone facilities, answering routine
inquiries regarding the Portfolio, processing shareholder transactions
and providing such other shareholder services as the Fund may
reasonably request.
4. The Portfolio will not make separate payments as a result of this
Plan to the Adviser, Distributor or any other party, it being
recognized that the Portfolio presently pays, and will continue to
pay, a management fee to the Adviser. To the extent that any payments
made by the Portfolio to the Adviser, including payment of management
fees, should be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Portfolio
within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the Act, then such payments
shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan.
5. This Plan shall become effective upon the first business day of
the month following approval by a vote of at least a "majority of the
outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio" (as defined in the
Act), the plan having been approved by a vote of a majority of the
Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of Trustees who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act) and who have
no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan
or in any agreements related to this Plan (the "Independent
Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
voting on this Plan.
6. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, remain
in effect from the date specified above until May 31, 1993 and from
year to year thereafter, provided, however, that such continuance is
subject to approval annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees,
provided that (a) any amendment to authorize direct payments by the
Portfolio to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the
sale of shares of the Portfolio, to increase materially the amount
spent by the Portfolio for distribution, or any amendment of the
Management Contract to increase the amount to be paid by the Portfolio
thereunder shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and
(b) any material amendments of this Plan shall be effective only upon
approval in the manner provided in the first sentence in this
paragraph.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Portfolio.
8. During the existence of this Plan, the Fund shall require the
Adviser and/or Distributor to provide the Fund, for review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least
quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with
financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of the Portfolio (making estimates of such costs where
necessary or desirable) and the purposes for which such expenditures
were made.
9. This Plan does not require the Adviser or Distributor to perform
any specific type or level of distribution activities or to incur any
specific level of expenses for activities primarily intended to result
in the sale of shares of the Portfolio.
10. Consistent with the limitation of shareholder liability as set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust, any obligations assumed by
the Portfolio pursuant to this Plan and any agreements related to this
Plan shall be limited in all cases to the Portfolio and its assets,
and shall not constitute obligations of any other series of shares of
the Fund.
11. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan
shall not be affected thereby.
Exhibit 15(d)
FORM OF
DISTRIBUTION AND SERVICE PLAN
FIDELITY SCHOOL STREET TRUST: FIDELITY STRATEGIC INCOME FUND
1. This Distribution and Service Plan (the "Plan"), when effective in
accordance with its terms, shall be the written plan contemplated by
Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of 1940 (the "Act") of
Fidelity Strategic Income Fund (the "Portfolio"), a series of shares
of Fidelity School Street Trust (the "Fund").
2. The Fund has entered into a General Distribution Agreement with
respect to the Portfolio with Fidelity Distributors Corporation (the
"Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Fidelity Management &
Research Company (the "Adviser"), under which the Distributor uses all
reasonable efforts, consistent with its other business, to secure
purchasers for the Portfolio's shares of beneficial interest
("shares"). Under the agreement, the Distributor pays the expenses of
printing and distributing any prospectuses, reports and other
literature used by the Distributor, advertising, and other promotional
activities in connection with the offering of shares of the Portfolio
for sale to the public. It is recognized that the Adviser may use its
management fee revenues as well as past profits or its resources from
any other source, to make payment to the Distributor with respect to
any expenses incurred in connection with the distribution of Portfolio
shares, including the activities referred to above.
3. The Adviser directly, or through the Distributor, may, subject to
the approval of the Trustees, make payments to securities dealers and
other third parties who engage in the sale of shares or who render
shareholder support services, including but not limited to providing
office space, equipment and telephone facilities, answering routine
inquiries regarding the Portfolio, processing shareholder transactions
and providing such other shareholder services as the Fund may
reasonably request.
4. The Portfolio will not make separate payments as a result of this
Plan to the Adviser, Distributor or any other party, it being
recognized that the Portfolio presently pays, and will continue to
pay, a management fee to the Adviser. To the extent that any payments
made by the Portfolio to the Adviser, including payment of management
fees, should be deemed to be indirect financing of any activity
primarily intended to result in the sale of shares of the Portfolio
within the context of Rule 12b-1 under the Act, then such payments
shall be deemed to be authorized by this Plan.
5. This Plan shall become effective upon the approval by a vote of a
majority of the Trustees of the Fund, including a majority of Trustees
who are not "interested persons" of the Fund (as defined in the Act)
and who have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of this Plan or in any agreements related to this Plan (the
"Independent Trustees"), cast in person at a meeting called for the
purpose of voting on this Plan.
6. This Plan shall, unless terminated as hereinafter provided, remain
in effect from the date specified above until April 30, 199_ and from
year to year thereafter, provided, however, that such continuance is
subject to approval annually by a vote of a majority of the Trustees
of the Fund, including a majority of the Independent Trustees, cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on this Plan.
This Plan may be amended at any time by the Board of Trustees,
provided that (a) any amendment to authorize direct payments by the
Portfolio to finance any activity primarily intended to result in the
sale of shares of the Portfolio, to increase materially the amount
spent by the Portfolio for distribution, or any amendment of the
Management Contract to increase the amount to be paid by the Portfolio
thereunder shall be effective only upon approval by a vote of a
majority of the outstanding voting securities of the Portfolio, and
(b) any material amendments of this Plan shall be effective only upon
approval in the manner provided in the first sentence in this
paragraph.
7. This Plan may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by vote of a majority of the Independent Trustees or by a
vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of the
Portfolio.
8. During the existence of this Plan, the Fund shall require the
Adviser and/or Distributor to provide the Fund, for review by the
Fund's Board of Trustees, and the Trustees shall review, at least
quarterly, a written report of the amounts expended in connection with
financing any activity primarily intended to result in the sale of
shares of the Portfolio (making estimates of such costs where
necessary or desirable) and the purposes for which such expenditures
were made.
9. This Plan does not require the Adviser or Distributor to perform
any specific type or level of distribution activities or to incur any
specific level of expenses for activities primarily intended to result
in the sale of shares of the Portfolio.
10. Consistent with the limitation of shareholder liability as set
forth in the Fund's Declaration of Trust or other organizational
document, any obligations assumed by the Portfolio pursuant to this
Plan and any agreements related to this Plan shall be limited in all
cases to the Portfolio and its assets, and shall not constitute
obligations of any other series of shares of the Fund.
11. If any provision of this Plan shall be held or made invalid by a
court decision, statute, rule or otherwise, the remainder of the Plan
shall not be affected thereby.
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