JLG INDUSTRIES INC
10-Q, 1999-03-12
CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY & EQUIP
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, DC  20549
FORM 10-Q



(Mark One)
[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the quarterly period ended January 31, 1999

or

[ ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934
For the transition period from                        to                       


Commission file number:  0-8454


JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
 (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


PENNSYLVANIA

25-1199382

(State or other jurisdiction of 
incorporation or organization)

(I.R.S. Employer
 Identification No.)





1 JLG Drive, McConnellsburg, PA

17233-9533

(Address of principal executive offices)

(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code:
(7l7) 485-5161


Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period 
that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes     X       No


At February 24, 1999, there were 44,099,586 shares of capital stock of the
Registrant outstanding.

PART I   FINANCIAL INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
(in thousands)

                                                   January 31,     July 31,
                                                      1999           1998
(Unaudited)
ASSETS
Current assets
  Cash                                              $  16,763      $  56,793  
  Accounts receivable                                 120,597         94,610  
  Inventories                                          71,352         47,568  
  Other current assets                                  8,448          6,544  
    Total current assets                              217,160        205,515  
Property, plant and equipment - net                    56,017         57,652  
Equipment held for rental - net                        31,797         25,103  
Other assets                                           13,106         19,069  
                                                     $318,080       $307,339  

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Current liabilities
  Current portion of long-term debt                 $   1,255      $   1,253  
  Accounts payable                                     46,358         43,119  
  Accrued expenses                                     23,936         38,471  
    Total current liabilities                          71,549         82,843  
Long-term debt, less current portion                    2,319          2,455  
Contingent liabilities                                  8,132          8,800  
Accrued employee benefits                               6,271          5,473  
Shareholders' equity
  Capital stock:
    Authorized shares: 100,000 at $.20 par
    Outstanding shares: 44,100; fiscal 1998 - 44,096    8,820          8,819  
  Additional paid-in capital                           15,527         15,626  
  Unearned compensation                                (1,854)        (2,633)
  Accumulated other comprehensive income               (3,441)        (3,662)
  Retained earnings                                   210,757        189,618  
    Total shareholders' equity                        229,809        207,768  
                                                     $318,080       $307,339  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
(in thousands, except per share data)
(Unaudited)
                       				          Three Months Ended	   Six Months Ended
                             							      January 31,			       January 31,
                                       1999        1998     1999       1998
Net sales                           $138,235     $111,706  $266,890  $207,351
Cost of sales                        106,727       86,821   205,656   161,298
Gross profit                          31,508       24,885    61,234    46,053
Selling, administrative and
  product development expenses        16,284       12,341    31,300    24,475 
Restructuring charges                                                   1,689 
Income from operations                15,224       12,544    29,934    19,889 
Other income (deductions):
  Interest expense                       (58)         (73)     (111)     (136)
  Miscellaneous, net                     481         (886)    1,359    (1,159) 
Income before income taxes            15,647       11,585    31,182    18,594 
Income tax provision                   4,320        3,939     9,602     6,322 
Net income                          $ 11,327      $ 7,646  $ 21,580  $ 12,272  
Earnings per common share           $    .26      $   .17  $    .49  $    .28  
Earnings per common share
  assuming dilution                 $    .25      $   .17  $    .48  $    .27  
Cash dividends per share            $   .005      $  .005  $    .01  $    .01  
Weighted average shares
 outstanding                          43,794        44,016    43,793    43,964
Weighted average shares
 outstanding - assuming dilution      44,935        44,821    44,924    44,761

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements

JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(in thousands)
(Unaudited)
									                                                Six Months Ended
                                                 				  				 January 31,
                                                          1999         1998
Operations
  Net income                                            $ 21,580    $  12,272  
  Adjustments to reconcile net income to cash
  provided by (used for) operating activities:
    Depreciation and amortization                          9,440        7,963  
    Other                                                  2,412        2,429  
    Changes in operating assets and liabilities          (62,910)     (20,805)
    Changes in other assets and liabilities                4,045          823   
     Cash (used for) provided by operations              (25,433)       2,682   
Investments 
  Purchases of property, plant and equipment              (4,726)      (6,245)
  Net (additions to) sales of equipment held for rental  (10,198)         290  
    Cash used for investments                            (14,924)      (5,955)
Financing
  Repayment of long-term debt                               (134)        (128)
  Payment of dividends                                      (441)        (440) 
  Exercise of stock options and issuance of
   restricted awards                                         681       (1,984) 
    Cash provided by (used for) financing                    106       (2,552) 
Currency adjustments 
  Effect of exchange rate changes on cash flows              241         (998) 
Cash
  Net decrease                                           (40,030)      (6,823) 
  Beginning balance                                       56,793       25,436  
  Ending balance                                        $ 16,763     $ 18,613  

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

JLG INDUSTRIES, INC. 
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
JANUARY 31, 1999
(Unaudited)

BASIS OF PRESENTATION
The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have
been prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles for
interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q and
Article 10 of Regulation S-X.  Accordingly, they do not include all information
and notes required by generally accepted accounting principles for complete
financial statements.  In the opinion of management, all adjustments
(consisting of normal recurring accruals) considered necessary for a fair
presentation have been included.

Interim results for the three and six month periods ended January 31, 1999 are
not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the fiscal
year as a whole. For further information, refer to consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's annual report on Form
10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998.

INCOME TAXES
The Company's effective tax rates for the three and six month periods ended
January 31, 1999 included a change in accounting estimate resulting in a $1.0
million benefit to net income ($.02 per basic and diluted earnings per share.)
The change was primarily attributable to certain tax incentives related to
export sales for the year ended July 31, 1998. 

BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
The following table sets forth the computation of basic and diluted earnings
per share:

                        						        Three Months Ended	    Six Months Ended   
                                						    January 31,           January 31,
                                        1999        1998      1999       1998
Net income                            $11,327      $7,646   $21,580    $12,272  
Denominator for basic earnings
 per share - weighted average shares   43,794      44,016    43,793     43,964  
  Effect of dilutive securities -
   employee stock options and
   unvested restricted shares           1,141         805     1,131        797  
  Denominator for diluted earnings
   per share - weighted average
   shares adjusted for dilutive
   securities                          44,935      44,821    44,924     44,761  
  Earnings per common share           $   .26     $   .17   $   .49    $   .28  
  Earnings per common share -
   assuming dilution                  $   .25     $   .17   $   .48    $   .27  

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company is a party to personal injury and property damage litigation
arising out of incidents involving the use of its products.  The Company's
insurance program for fiscal year 1999 is comprised of a self-insured
retention of $5 million for domestic claims, insurance coverage of $2 million
for international claims and catastrophic coverage for domestic and
international claims of $75 million in excess of the retention and primary
coverage.  The Company contracts with an independent firm to provide claims 
handling and adjustment services.  The Company's estimates with respect to
claims are based on internal evaluations of the merits of individual claims and
the reserves assigned by the Company's independent firm. The methods of making
such estimates and establishing the resulting accrued liability are reviewed 
frequently, and any adjustments resulting therefrom are reflected in current
earnings. Claims are paid over varying periods, which generally do not exceed
five years.  Accrued liabilities for future claims are not discounted.

With respect to all product liability claims of which the Company is aware,
accrued liabilities of $11.9 million and $12.4 million were established at
January 31, 1999 and July 31, 1998, respectively.  While the Company's ultimate
liability may exceed or be less than the amounts accrued, the Company believes
that it is unlikely that it would experience losses that are materially in
excess of such reserve amounts.  As of January 31, 1999 and July 31, 1998,
there were no insurance recoverables or offset implications and there 
were no claims by the Company being contested by insurers.

INVENTORIES AND COST OF SALES
A precise inventory valuation under the LIFO (last-in, first-out) method can
only be made at the end of each fiscal year; therefore, interim LIFO inventory
valuation determinations, including the determination at January 31, 1999, must
necessarily be based on management's estimate of expected fiscal year-end 
inventory levels and costs. 

Inventories consist of the following:
                                 January 31,     July 31,
                                    1999           1998
    Finished goods                $48,070        $27,784 
    Work in process                 7,857          9,291 
    Raw materials                  20,004         15,067 
                                   75,931         52,142 
    Less LIFO provision             4,579          4,574 
                                  $71,352        $47,568 

COMPREHENSIVE INCOME
The components of comprehensive income for the three and six months ended
January 31, 1999 and 1998 were as follows:
                           						      Three Months Ended		  Six Months Ended
                                    						 January 31,		         January 31,
                                         1999        1998    1999        1998
  Net income                           $11,327      $7,646 $21,580     $12,272 
  Aggregate translation adjustment          26         267    (221)        998
                                       $11,353      $7,913 $21,359     $13,270 

ITEM 2.  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Results for the Second Quarters of Fiscal 1999 and 1998
Sales for the second quarter of fiscal 1999 were $138.2 million, up 24% over
the $111.7 million in the comparable year-ago period.  Domestic sales were
$93.5 million, up 27% over last year's second quarter sales of $73.5 million,
reflecting increased demand across all of the Company's product groups.  The 
increase resulted, in part, from an expanded customer base due to many rental
company consolidators selecting the Company as their primary supplier. 
International sales were also strong, representing 32% of sales for the current
quarter and up 17% to $44.7 million, compared to $38.2 million in the second 
quarter of the previous year.  Europe led all foreign markets with a 48%
increase, which helped to offset the effects of continuing economic weakness in
the Asia/Pacific and Latin American markets. 

Gross profit, as a percent of sales, was up .5% for the second quarter of
fiscal 1999 compared to the same period of fiscal 1998.  The improvement
principally reflects a more profitable product mix and the benefits of cost
reduction efforts.  Partially offsetting these improvements were higher sales
discounts resulting from continued pricing pressures in the Company's markets
and costs associated with gearing up the Company's manufacturing capabilities
for expected strong demand in the second half of fiscal 1999.

Selling, administrative and product development expenses were up $3.9 million,
or 32% compared to the second quarter of 1998.  As a percent of sales, these
expenses were 12% and 11% for the current and last year's second quarter,
respectively.  The increase in dollars is primarily the result of increased
personnel and related costs associated with serving the Company's expanding
customer base.

Miscellaneous income was $481,000 compared to last year's second quarter
expense of $886,000. This change was largely the result of investment income
earned on higher cash balances and lower currency losses in the current year
quarter.

The effective tax rates were 28% and 34% for the current and last year's second
quarters, respectively. The current quarter's rate included a change in
accounting estimate resulting in a $1.0 million benefit to net income ($.02
per basic and diluted earnings per share.)  The change was primarily
attributable to certain tax incentives related to export sales for the year
ended July 31, 1998. 

Results for the First Six Months of Fiscal 1999 and 1998
Sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were $266.9 million, an increase
of 29% from the $207.4 million in the comparable prior year period.  Domestic
sales for the first six months of fiscal 1999 were up $54.4 million, or 42%
from the prior year comparable period.  International sales continued to be 
strong, representing 31% of sales in the current year period, principally due
to a 48% increase in European sales, which helped to offset the effects of
continuing economic weakness in the Asia/Pacific and Latin American markets. 

Gross profit, as a percent of sales, increased .7% in the first six months of
fiscal 1999 compared to the same period of fiscal 1998.  A more profitable
geographic product mix and the benefits of cost reduction efforts were
partially offset by higher sales discounts resulting from continued pricing
pressures in the Company's markets and costs associated with gearing up the
Company's manufacturing capabilities for expected strong demand in the second
half of fiscal 1999.

Selling, administrative and product development expenses were up $6.8 million,
or 28% compared to the first six months of fiscal 1998.  As a percent of sales,
these expenses were 12% for both periods.  The dollar increase over the prior
year period was due to the same factors discussed in the second quarter
comparison.

The prior year period included $1.7 million in restructuring charges related to
temporary workforce reductions.

Miscellaneous income was $1.4 million compared to last year's expense of
$1.2 million. This change was largely the result of investment income earned on
higher cash balances and lower currency losses in the current year period.

The effective tax rate for the current year period was 31%, lower than last
year's rate of 34%.  This reduction was primarily a result of the same factors
as discussed in the quarter to quarter comparison.

Financial Condition
The Company continues to maintain a strong financial position, with the funding
of capital projects and working capital needs principally out of operating cash
flow and cash reserves, while remaining virtually debt-free.  Working
capital increased by $22.9 million at January 31, 1999 compared to July 
31, 1998.  The increase included additional inventory to support the Company's
strategic decision to provide a higher level of product availability to its
worldwide customer base and higher accounts receivable balances attributable
to extended payment terms resulting from competitive market pressures. 
During February 1999, the Company entered into a new financing agreement with
its primary lending banks providing for an additional $20 million of credit
availability.  As a result, the Company now has a $40 million revolving credit
facility plus $10 million in banker acceptances.  The Company considers 
this credit availability combined with cash expected to be generated by
operations adequate to meet its forecasted funding needs for the remainder of
the fiscal year, including higher inventory levels, additional equipment held
for rental and other capital-related projects.  

The Company's exposure to product liability claims is discussed in the note
entitled Commitments and Contingencies of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated
Financial Statements of this report.  Future results of operations, financial
condition and liquidity may be affected to the extent that the Company's 
ultimate exposure with respect to product liability varies from current
estimates.

Outlook
This Outlook section and other parts of this Management's Discussion and
Analysis contain forward-looking information and involve risks and
uncertainties that could significantly impact expected results. Certain
important factors that in some cases have affected, and in the future could
affect, the Company's results of operations and that could cause such future
results of operations to differ are described in "Cautionary Statements
Pursuant to the Securities Litigation Reform Act", which is an exhibit to
this report. 

Management expects a stronger second half of the fiscal year performance, which
combined with the strong first half, should lead to another record year of
sales and earnings.   Management's expectations are supported by a high level
of customer optimism, a strong order pattern and backlog, as well as the 
enthusiastic customer response to the Company's many new products.   Management
anticipates that the Company will continue to face gross profit margin
pressures as a result of competitive market conditions as well as third fiscal
quarter costs associated with gearing up the Company's manufacturing
capabilities.

Year 2000
The Year 2000 issue is the result of computer programs being written using two
digits rather than four to define the applicable year.  These programs treat
years as occurring between 1900 and the end of 1999 and do not self-convert to
reflect the upcoming change in the century.  If not corrected, computer 
applications could fail or create erroneous results in date sensitive
applications.

The Company has undertaken a program to understand the nature and extent of the
work required to make its systems Year 2000 compliant.  This program
encompasses information systems, shop floor equipment and facilities systems,
the Company's products, and the readiness of the Company's suppliers and 
customers. The program includes the following phases: identification and
assessment, compliance plan development, remediation and testing, production
implementation and contingency plan development for critical areas.  

The Company has substantially completed identification and assessment,
compliance plan development, remediation and testing, and production
implementation for its critical activities and systems.  One of  the Company's
key production systems remains to be tested and such testing is expected to be
completed within the next three months.  The Company has determined that it has
no exposure to contingencies related to the Year 2000 issue for products it
has sold.  The Company has received assurances from most of its significant 
suppliers and customers that they are addressing this issue to ensure that
there will be no major disruptions to the Company's business.  The Company is
currently evaluating its need to develop contingency plans and the extent
thereof.  Such plans should be completed and implemented during the first half
of calendar 1999.

The total cost of the Year 2000 project to date has not been material and,
based on its program to date, the Company does not expect that future costs
related to the project will have a material adverse effect on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.  Because the Company believes that
its internal systems are substantially Year 2000 compliant, the Company
believes that the most reasonably likely worst case Year 2000 scenario would
result from suppliers' or other third parties' failures to be Year 2000 
compliant.  Depending upon the number of third parties, their identity and the
nature of the non-compliance, the Year 2000 issue could have a material adverse
effect on the Company's financial position or results of operations. 
Altogether, the Company does not expect Year 2000 problems to result in any
material adverse effect on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.

ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
The Company does not have a material exposure to financial risk from using
derivative financial instruments to manage its foreign currency exposures.  For
additional information, reference is made to Item 7 in the Company's annual
report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended July 31, 1998.  There has 
been no material change in the Company's market risk exposures that affect the
quantitative and qualitative disclosures as presented as of July 31, 1998.

Independent Accounts' Review Report


The Board of Directors
JLG Industries, Inc.

We have reviewed the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet of JLG
Industries, Inc. and subsidiaries as of January 31, 1999, and the related
condensed consolidated statements of income, shareholders' equity and cash
flows for the three-month and six-month periods ended January 31, 1999 
and 1998. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's
management.

We conducted our reviews in accordance with standards established by the
American Institute of Certified Public Accountants. A review of interim
financial information consists principally of applying analytical procedures
to financial data, and making inquiries of persons responsible for financial
and accounting matters. It is substantially less in scope than an audit
conducted in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, which will
be performed for the full year with the objective of expressing an opinion
regarding the financial statements taken as a whole. Accordingly, we do not
express such an opinion.

Based on our reviews, we are not aware of any material modifications that
should be made to the accompanying financial statements referred to above for
them to be in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

We have previously audited, in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards, the consolidated balance sheet of JLG Industries, Inc. as of
July 31, 1998, and the related consolidated statements of income, shareholders'
equity, and cash flows for the year then ended (not presented herein), and in
our report dated September 3, 1998, we expressed an unqualified opinion on
those consolidated financial statements. In our opinion, the information set
forth in the accompanying condensed consolidated balance sheet as of
July 31, 1998, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in relation to the
consolidated balance sheet from which it has been derived.



/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
February 16, 1999



PART II	OTHER INFORMATION


ITEMS 1 - 5

None/not applicable.

ITEM 6 -- EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

(a)  The following exhibits are included herein:

	15	Letter re:  Unaudited Interim Financial Information

	27	Financial Data Schedule

	99	Cautionary Statements Pursuant to the Securities Litigation 			
		Reform Act

(b)  The Company was not required to file Form 8-K pursuant to requirements of
such form for any of the three months ended January 31, 1999.


	SIGNATURE

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized who is also signing in his capacity as
principal financial officer.


JLG INDUSTRIES, INC.
(Registrant)

/s/ Charles H. Diller, Jr.
Charles H. Diller, Jr.
Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer



EXHIBIT 15

The Board of Directors
JLG Industries, Inc.
McConnellsburg, PA 17233

We are aware of the incorporation by reference in the Registration Statements
Form S-8, No. 33-60366; Form S-8, No. 33-61333; Form S-8, No. 33-75746; and
Form S-3, No. 333-47487 of JLG Industries, Inc. of our report dated
February 16, 1999, relating to the unaudited condensed consolidated interim 
financial statements of JLG Industries, Inc. which are included in its Form
10-Q for the quarter ended January 31, 1999.

Pursuant to Rule 436(c) of the Securities Act of 1933 our report is not a part
f the registration statement prepared or certified by accountants within the
meaning of Section 7 or 11 of the Securities Act of 1933.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP
Baltimore, Maryland
March 12, 1999


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                          5
<MULTIPLIER>                    1000
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>        JUL-31-1999
<PERIOD-END>             JAN-31-1999
<CASH>                         16763
<SECURITIES>                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                 122320
<ALLOWANCES>                    1723
<INVENTORY>                    71352
<CURRENT-ASSETS>              217160
<PP&E>                         99562
<DEPRECIATION>                 43545
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                318080
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>          71549
<BONDS>                            0
<COMMON>                        8820
              0
                        0
<OTHER-SE>                    220989
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>  318080
<SALES>                       138235
<TOTAL-REVENUES>              138235
<CGS>                         106727
<TOTAL-COSTS>                 123011
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                (481)
<LOSS-PROVISION>                   0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                58
<INCOME-PRETAX>                15647
<INCOME-TAX>                    4320
<INCOME-CONTINUING>            11327
<DISCONTINUED>                     0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                    0
<CHANGES>                          0
<NET-INCOME>                   11327
<EPS-PRIMARY>                    .26
<EPS-DILUTED>                    .25

</TABLE>

EXHIBIT 99 

Cautionary Statements Pursuant to the Securities
Litigation Reform Act of 1995

The Company wishes to inform its investors of the following important factors
that in some cases have affected, and in the future could affect, the Company's
results of operations and that could cause such future results of operations
to differ materially from those expressed in any forward looking statements 
made by or on behalf of the Company. Disclosure of these factors is intended
to permit the Company to take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995.  Many of these factors have
been discussed in prior SEC filings by the Company.  Though the Company 
has attempted to list comprehensively these important cautionary factors, the
Company wishes to caution investors that other factors may in the future prove
to be important in affecting the Company's results of operations.

Demand Variability - Demand for new equipment manufactured by the Company tends
to be cyclical, responding historically to varying levels of construction and
industrial activity, principally in the United States and, to a lesser extent,
in other industrialized nations.  Other factors affecting demand include the 
availability and cost of financing for equipment purchases, the market
availability of used equipment and alternatives to purchases such as equipment
leases directly from the Company.  Company management regularly monitors these
and other factors that affect demand for the Company's equipment. However, 
predicting levels of demand beyond a short term is necessarily imprecise and
demand may at times change dramatically.

Consolidating Customers Base; Rental Companies - The principal customers for
the Company's new equipment are independent equipment rental companies that
rent the Company's products and provide service support to equipment users.
In recent years, growth in sales to equipment rental companies has outpaced
growth in direct sales to end-users, resulting in equipment rental companies
comprising a larger share of total sales.  At the same time, there has been
substantial consolidation in ownership among rental companies, resulting in a
more limited number of major customers comprising a substantial portion of
total sales.  A change in purchasing decisions by any of these major customers
could materially affect overall demand for the Company's products and the
Company's financial performance.  More generally, during recessionary
conditions, demand for equipment by equipment rental companies typically
declines more sharply than demand for equipment purchased by end-users.

Manufacturing Capacity - Given the cyclical nature of demand, the Company must
periodically expand and contract its manufacturing facilities. Capital
investment to acquire additional manufacturing facilities involves significant
risks.  Excess manufacturing capacity adversely affects profitability because
higher fixed costs are spread over a lower sales volume. Insufficient capacity
adversely affects profitability as long lead-times required to fill customer
orders may impair the Company's ability to compete for new business and
subcontracting costs incurred to increase capacity affect profitability.  

Product Liability - Use of the Company's products involves risks of personal
injury and property damage and liability exposure for the Company. The Company
insures against this liability through a combination of a self-insurance
retention and catastrophic insurance coverage in excess of the retention. 
The Company monitors all incidents of which it becomes aware involving the
use of its products that result in personal injury or property damage and
establishes accrued liability reserves on its financial statements based on
liability estimates with respect to claims arising from such incidents.
Future or unreported incidents involving personal injury or property damage or
unanticipated variances between actual liabilities for known incidents and
Company estimates may adversely affect the Company's financial performance.

Availability of Product Components - The Company obtains raw materials and
certain manufactured components from third-party suppliers.  To reduce material
costs and inventories, the Company relies on supplier partnership arrangements
with preferred vendors as a sole source for "just-in-time" delivery of many raw
materials and manufactured components.  Because the Company maintains limited
raw material inventories, even brief unanticipated delays in delivery by
suppliers, including those due to capacity constraints, labor disputes,
Year 2000 readiness, impaired financial condition of suppliers, weather
emergencies or other natural disasters, may adversely affect the Company's
ability to satisfy its customers on a timely basis and thereby affect the
Company's financial performance.

Foreign Sales; Currency Risks - A growing component of the Company's business
has been export sales to Europe, Australia, Latin America and Asia. 
Maintenance and continued growth of this segment of the Company's business may
be affected by changes in trade, monetary and fiscal policies, laws and 
regulations of the United States and other trading nations and by foreign
currency exchange rate fluctuations and the ability or inability of the Company
to hedge against exchange rate risks.

Competition; Continued Innovation - The Company faces substantial competition
in the market for its products.  Product line expansion by existing competitors
and potential entry by new competitors also may affect the Company's market
position.  Throughout its history, the Company has devoted substantial 
resources to product development and has generally succeeded in being a market
leader in introducing new high-reach products or incorporating new features
and functions into existing products.  Successful product innovation by
competitors that reach the market prior to comparable innovation by the Company
or that are amenable to patent protection may adversely affect the Company's
financial performance.

Mergers and Acquisitions - The Company intends to pursue strategic acquisitions
as a means of increasing sales and earnings and promoting shareholder value. 
Acquisitions generally may involve a number of risks that may affect the
Company's financial performance including increased leverage, diversion of
management resources, possible shareholder dilution, assumption of liabilities
of acquired businesses and corporate culture conflicts.  In addition, specific
acquisitions may involve other risks unique to the acquired business. Finally,
there is no assurance that the Company will be able to conclude satisfactory
agreements to acquire any businesses as a means to increase sales and earnings.

Unanticipated Litigation - The Company occasionally has faced unanticipated
intellectual property and shareholder litigation which has involved significant
unbudgeted expenditures.  The costs and other effects of any future,
unanticipated legal or administrative proceedings may be significant.

Dependence Upon Key Personnel - The Company believes that it has developed a
strong management team, which intends to continue the Company's growth and
profitability.  However, the loss or unavailability of certain key management
personnel, principally L. David Black, the Company's Chairman of the Board,
President and Chief Executive Officer, could adversely affect the Company's 
business and prospects. 



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