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FORM 10-K
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
(MARK ONE)
[ X ] ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
ACT OF 1934
For the fiscal year (fifty-three weeks) ended January 3, 1998.
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(D) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from N / A to N / A.
Commission File Number 0-8514
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
________________OHIO__________________________31-0628033________________________
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
incorporation or organization)
6950 Worthington-Galena Road, Worthington, Ohio_________________43085 __________
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code_________(614) 888-9280_______
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act: NONE
Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
Common Shares, No Par Value (4,725,773 outstanding at February 24, 1998)
(Title of Class)
Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ___
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of Registrant's knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [ X ]
Based upon the closing price reported on the NASDAQ National Market System on
February 24, 1998, the aggregate market value of the voting stock held by
non-affiliates of the Registrant was $109,748,000.
Documents Incorporated by Reference:
(1) Portions of the Registrant's Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal
year ended January 3, 1998 are incorporated by reference into Parts I and
II of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
(2) Portions of the Registrant's Definitive Proxy Statement for its Annual
Meeting of Shareholders to be held on April 22, 1998 are incorporated by
reference into Part III of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Exhibit Index on Page 11
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PART I
Item 1. Business:
GENERAL DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS - Liqui-Box Corporation and its
subsidiaries ("Liqui-Box" or the "Company") is one of the largest
companies in the world specializing in the research, development and
manufacture of bag-in-box flexible liquid packaging systems. The
Company was incorporated in January, 1962 in the state of Ohio. Its
principal offices are located at 6950 Worthington-Galena Road,
Worthington, Ohio.
Liqui-Box is a major producer of bag-in-box flexible packaging and related
filling equipment systems for the beverage, processed foods, dairy, wine
and other specialty products industries. The Company is also the leading
supplier of containers and dispensing systems to the bottled water
industry.
The Company and its subsidiaries operate 11 manufacturing plants in
the United States and Europe. Through licensees, agents and direct
exporters, Liqui-Box serves markets in many countries worldwide.
DESCRIPTION OF PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS - The principal product of the
Company is plastic packaging. Such packaging includes specialty
plastic bags and plastic blow molded containers; injection molded
plastic products used in liquid packaging and a variety of
industrial and commercial plastic packaging films. In addition, the
Company manufactures equipment for filling such packaging products
(less than 3% of total net sales). These products are marketed
nationwide primarily to the edible products industries principally
through a direct sales force. These products are also marketed
internationally through a direct sales force, licensees, agents and
the Company's own export operations. In 1997, the Company
maintained its position in its principal markets of beverage,
processed foods and specialty industrial products.
COMPETITION - The plastic packaging market is large and highly
fragmented. There are numerous competitors and the major markets in
which the Company sells its products are very competitive. These
products are in competition with similar products produced by other
manufacturers, and in some instances, with products produced by
other industries from other raw materials.
The plastic packaging industry is, therefore, highly price
competitive. A substantial number of manufacturers compete in the
national and international markets. None are considered to be
dominant. According to information in the public domain, Liqui-Box
supplies less than one percent of the total plastic packaging market
in the United States.
While Liqui-Box's product and customer mix is generally diverse, The
Perrier Group of America constitutes a buying group of customers
that is a material part of the Company's business to the extent that
loss of this buying group, with which the Company has a good
relationship, would have a material effect on the Company's
business. The risk associated with such a potential loss is
mitigated by an exclusive 3 year supply agreement between the
Company and The Perrier Group of America. This agreement, which was
renegotiated in 1997 in accordance with the terms of the original
supply agreement, expires on December 31, 2000. Sales to this
customer constituted 19%, 18% and 17% of total sales in 1997, 1996
and 1995, respectively.
RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT - Liqui-Box emphasizes applied research and
development as a vital aspect of meeting the needs of its customers
for plastic packaging. Thus, the Company's research activities
focus on the development of new plastic packaging products and
packaging systems to increase quality, improve production efficiency
and/or reduce costs to its customers and to the ultimate consumer.
The Company also devotes significant efforts to the research,
development and improvement of plastic packaging machinery and
equipment for use by its customers and in its own production
operations.
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R & D expenditures in 1997, 1996 and 1995 were $1,371,000,
$1,856,000 and $1,265,000, respectively. All such activities were
entirely Company-funded from operations. It should also be noted
that the funding levels only represent costs directly charged to
research and development. The amounts do not represent the
commitment and work of all employees of Liqui-Box to improving
existing products and processes and to developing new products and
processes. Many employees who are not part of the research and
development organization of the Company spend part of their efforts
on developing new products and processes.
Information on research and development can also be found on Pages
and [Management's Discussion and Analysis] and on Page 31 [Note
1, Accounting Policies, of the Notes to Consolidated Financial
Statements] of the 1997 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by
reference.
PATENTS AND LICENSES - Liqui-Box holds and maintains patents for
packaging design, fitments and packaging equipment which are used by
the Company in its production and which are also licensed to other
manufacturers. Revenues from royalties from these patents and
licenses are not material to the total revenues of the Company.
ENVIRONMENT - Consumer recognition of environmental friendliness of
liquid plastic packaging systems is growing. Compared to a
conventional 5-gallon plastic pail, the 5-gallon plastic bag-in-box
reduces total plastic use by 90 percent. An empty, collapsed
5-gallon bag requires a small fraction of the disposal space of a
comparable number of No. 10 cans, five wide-mouth one gallon jars
or one 5-gallon pail occupy. The corrugated box used to transport
and store packaged liquids is completely recyclable. Liqui-Box
utilizes proper recycling codes on all of its products for quick
identification in community recycling programs.
The bag-in-box design is increasingly seen as a major part of the
solution to the problem of environmental waste, storage and
disposal. In addition, Liqui-Box is asking its suppliers to
experiment in the use of reprocessed material in the products
furnished to the Company and several promising applications are
being actively explored. The Company has also committed to zero
scrap in the waste stream of its plant operations through sorting
and recycling for use in shipping bags and other non food
applications. This commitment represents the elimination of more
than one million pounds of waste annually.
As a major player in the solution of societal environmental
problems, the Company supports such conscientiousness and is not
aware of any federal, state or local statutory or regulatory
provisions concerning environmental protection or the discharge of
materials into the environment that will have any material effect on
the capital expenditures, sales, earnings or competitive position of
the Company in the future.
RAW MATERIALS - The primary raw material essential to the Company's
business is plastic resin. There are a number of suppliers for this
material and the market is highly competitive. The Company is
confident that its sources of supply of resin are adequate for its
needs in the foreseeable future.
SEASONALITY OF BUSINESS - The demand for some applications of
certain plastic packaging products is seasonal in nature. A mild
summer, for example, can reduce the Company's sales to the beverage
industry. However, experience over the years has shown that these
variations generally offset each other and tend to level the total
demand for the Company's products throughout the year. As a result,
the Company usually experiences only minor variations in sales
volume attributable to seasonal demands.
BACKLOG OF ORDERS - Sales of the Company's packaging products
generally are closely coordinated with the product production of its
customers. Typically, orders are filled within 30 days. Therefore,
the backlog of orders is not significant.
EMPLOYEES - Liqui-Box employed 682 individuals in its operations
throughout the United States and in Europe on January 3, 1998.
Approximately 2% of these employees are members of a collective
bargaining unit. The Company considers itself an industry leader
in participative management of its human resources, placing a
premium value on innovation, creativity and attentiveness to solving
customers' problems in packaging. Accordingly, the Company believes
its relations with its employee group to be an asset.
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FOREIGN OPERATIONS AND SALES - The Company's European operations constituted 13%
of consolidated net sales, less than 10% of consolidated income before taxes and
20% of consolidated identifiable assets as of and for the year ended January 3,
1998. European operations constituted 12% of net sales, less than 10% of
consolidated income before taxes and 22% of identifiable assets as of and for
the year ended December 28, 1996. Further information can be found on page 37
[Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements] of the 1997 Annual
Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 2. Properties:
At January 3, 1998, the Company owned or leased property at sixteen (16)
locations for manufacturing and offices with a total of approximately 652,000
square feet of floor space. The following table summarizes the properties owned
or leased.
<TABLE>
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Approximate Owned Expiration
Floor Space or Date of
Use and Location: (Sq. Ft.) Leased Lease
- ------------------ ----------- ------ ----------------
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Executive offices, research and
manufacturing:
Worthington, Ohio 63,000 Owned N/A
Manufacturing:
Ashland, Ohio 43,000 Leased Less than 1 year
Ashland, Ohio 22,000 Owned N/A
Houston, Texas 33,000 Leased 1999
Elkton, Maryland 58,000 Leased 2015
Auburn, Massachusetts 30,000 Leased Less than 1 year
New Albany, Indiana 61,000 Owned N/A
Ontario, California 61,000 Leased 2003
Upper Sandusky, Ohio 58,000 Owned N/A
Lake Wales, Florida 8,000 Owned N/A
Lake Wales, Florida 12,000 Owned N/A
Sacramento, California 74,000 Leased 2002
Sacramento, California 24,000 Leased Less than 1 year
Allentown, Pennsylvania 40,000 Leased 2006
Romiley, England 53,000 Leased 2006
Romiley, England 12,000 Leased 2006
</TABLE>
The Company believes that its properties, plant, and equipment are all in good
operating condition and are adequate for its expected needs. Certain of the
leases contain renewal options which the Company expects to exercise to maintain
its operations at the facilities.
Item 3. Legal Proceedings:
See page 23 [Note 3 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements] of the
1997 Annual Report and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders:
Not applicable
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Executive Officers of the Registrant:
The names, ages, and positions of all of the executive officers of Liqui-Box, as
of February 24, 1998, are listed below along with their business experience
during the past five years. Executive officers are appointed annually by the
Board of Directors at the annual meeting of directors immediately following the
annual meeting of shareholders. There are no arrangements or understandings
between any executive officer and any other person pursuant to which the
executive officer was selected.
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<CAPTION>
Name Age Title
<S> <C> <C>
Samuel B. Davis (1) 56 Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive
Officer, Treasurer and Director
Robert S. Hamilton (2) 69 Vice Chairman of the Board and
Director
C. William McBee (3) 55 Chief Operating Officer, President and
Director
Samuel N. Davis (4) 33 Vice President, Development and Director
Joseph F. Pranckus (5) 37 Vice President, Sales
Stewart M. Graves (6) 40 Vice President, International
</TABLE>
(1) Samuel B. Davis has been Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer and
Treasurer since August, 1982. Mr. Davis was President from September, 1991
to December, 1997 upon the promotion of C. William McBee.
(2) Robert S. Hamilton has been Vice Chairman of the Board since July, 1989.
Mr. Hamilton was President and Chief Operating Officer from April, 1984 to
September, 1991 with a period of retirement from January, 1990 to May, 1990
and another period of retirement from September, 1991 until May, 1995.
(3) C. William McBee has been Chief Operating Officer and President since
December, 1997. Mr. McBee became a director in April, 1995. From October,
1994 until December, 1997, Mr. McBee was Vice President of Manufacturing.
Mr. McBee was also Vice President, Administration from February, 1994 to
October 1995. Prior to February, 1994, Mr. McBee was a General Manager for
Stone Container Corporation, Columbus, Indiana, a manufacturer of
corrugated cardboard containers.
(4) Samuel N. Davis became Vice President, Development and an executive officer
in April, 1996. From September, 1995 until April, 1996 Mr. Davis held the
position of Special Projects Coordinator. From January, 1993 through
August, 1995, Mr. Davis was an active investor in Zacchaeus Clothiers,
Columbus, Ohio, a clothing retailer. Prior to January, 1993, Mr. Davis held
various offices with Liqui-Box.
(5) Joseph F. Pranckus became Vice President, Sales and an executive officer in
October, 1996. Mr. Pranckus held the position of National Sales Manager
from March, 1996 until October, 1996. Prior to March, 1996, Mr. Pranckus
held various sales management positions with Liqui-Box.
(6) Stewart M. Graves became Vice President, International and an executive
officer in August, 1996. Prior to August, 1996, Mr. Graves held the
position of Managing Director of LB Europe Limited.
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PART II
The following items are incorporated herein by reference from the indicated
pages of the 1997 Annual Report:
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Pages
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Item 5. Market for Registrant's Common Equity
and Related Stockholder Matters 5
Item 6. Selected Financial Data 5
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis
of Financial Condition and Results of Operation 20-23
Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary Data 24-38
Item 9. Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on
Accounting and Financial Disclosure No response required
</TABLE>
PART III
The following items are incorporated herein by reference from the indicated
pages of the Registrant's definitive Proxy Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting
filed pursuant to Regulation 14A of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
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Item 10. Directors and Executive Officers of the Registrant 3 - 5
In addition, certain information concerning the
executive officers of the Registrant called for in
this Item 10 is set forth in the portion of Part I
of this Annual Report on Form 10-K, entitled
"Executive Officers of the Registrant".
Item 11. Executive Compensation Neither the Report of the 5 - 9
Board of Directors and Stock Option Committee on
executive compensation, nor the performance graph
included in the Registrant's definitive Proxy
Statement for its 1998 Annual Meeting, are
incorporated herein by reference.
Item 12. Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and 2 - 3
Management
Item 13. Certain Relationships and Related Transactions 4, 5 and 9
</TABLE>
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PART IV
Item 14. Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules, and Reports on
Form 8-K:
(a) (1) The following consolidated financial statements of Liqui-Box
Corporation and Subsidiaries, included in the Registrant's 1997
Annual Report, are incorporated by reference in Item 8 and filed
as Exhibit 13 to this report. The page numbers indicate the
location of the consolidated financial statements in the
Registrant's 1997 Annual Report.
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Consolidated Balance Sheets
--January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996 24-25
Consolidated Statements of Income
--Fifty-three weeks ended January 3, 1998,
Fifty-two weeks ended December 28, 1996 and
Fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 1995 26
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
--Fifty-three weeks ended January 3, 1998
Fifty-two weeks ended December 28, 1996 and
Fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 1995 27
Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity
--Fifty-three weeks ended January 3, 1998,
Fifty-two weeks ended December 28, 1996 and
Fifty-two weeks ended December 30, 1995 28-29
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements 30-37
Report of Independent Auditors 38
Report of Independent Auditors. The page number
indicates the location in this Form 10-K 54
(a) (2) The following consolidated financial statement schedules of
Liqui-Box Corporation and Subsidiaries are included in Item 14(d).
The page number indicates the location in this Form 10-K.
II - Valuation and Qualifying Accounts 9
</TABLE>
Schedules other than those listed above are omitted because they are not
required or are not applicable.
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\
Item 14. (continued)
(a) (3) Listing of Exhibits - The following exhibits are included in
Item 14(c). The page number indicates
the location of the exhibit in this Form 10-K.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description Pages
- ----------- ----------- -----
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3A Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Ohio
Secretary of State on December 14, 1995 are incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 30, 1995 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3A) (File number 0-8514) N/A
3B Code of Regulations as Amended of the Registrant are incorporated by reference
to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter ended July 1, 1995 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3B) (File number 0-8514) N/A
9 Voting Trust and Right of First Refusal Agreement, effective as of September 29,
1993, by and among Mary Ann Davis, Samuel B. Davis, as Voting Trustee, and Samuel
B. Davis, individually, is incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 6 to
Schedule 13D of Samuel B. Davis filed on March 6, 1995 (Exhibit 1). N/A
10A-B EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION PLANS AND ARRANGEMENTS
10A 1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to the Registrant's
Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter ended June 30, 1990 filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 19(a)) (File number 0-8514). N/A
10B Summary of Profit Participation Program is incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 1993 filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10E) (File number 0-8514). N/A
13 Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998 11-51
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 53
23 Independent Auditors' Consent and Report on Schedule (Deloitte & Touche LLP) 54
24 Powers of Attorney 55-62
27.1 Financial Data Schedule 63
27.2 Financial Data Schedule 64
27.3 Financial Data Schedule 65
(b) No report on Form 8-K was filed during the fourteen weeks ended January 3, 1998. N/A
(c) Exhibits filed with this Annual Report on Form 10-K are attached hereto.
See Index to Exhibits at page 52.
(d) Financial Statement Schedules -- See Item 14.(a)(2)
</TABLE>
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SCHEDULE II -- VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
(amounts rounded to the nearest thousand dollars)
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Column A Column B Column C Column D Column E
Additions
-----------------------------
Balance at Charged to Charged Balance at
Beginning Costs and to Other End of
Description of Period Expenses Accounts Deductions(1) Period
- ----------- --------- ------------------------------ ------------- ----------
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Reserves deducted from assets:
Fifty-three weeks ended
January 3, 1998:
Allowance for
doubtful accounts $742,000 $685,000 $(494,000) $933,000
Fifty-two weeks ended
December 28, 1996:
Allowance for
doubtful accounts $679,000 $747,000 $(684,000) $742,000
Fifty-two weeks ended
December 30, 1995:
Allowance for
doubtful accounts $594,000 $723,000 $(638,000) $679,000
</TABLE>
(1) Uncollectible accounts written off, net of recoveries.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
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LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION
3/24/98 * Samuel B. Davis
Date: ________________________ By: _______________________________________________
Samuel B. Davis
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Treasurer and Director
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
Registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
3/24/98 *Samuel B. Davis
Date: _________________________ By: _______________________________________________
Samuel B. Davis
Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer,
Treasurer and Director
(Principal Executive and Financial Officer)
3/23/98 *Samuel N. Davis
Date: __________________________ By: ________________________________________________
Samuel N. Davis
Vice President of Devlopment and Director
3/23/98 *Robert S. Hamilton
Date: __________________________ By: ________________________________________________
Robert S. Hamilton
Vice Chairman and Director
3/24/98 *Charles R. Coate
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
Charles R. Coate
Director
3/27/98 *C. William McBee
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
C. William McBee
President, Chief Operating Officer, Director
and Secretary
3/26/98 *Carl J. Aschinger, Jr.
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
Carl J. Aschinger, Jr.
Director
3/23/98 *Russell M. Gertmenian
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
Russell M. Gertmenian
Director
3/20/98 *James B. Holloway
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
James B. Holloway
Controller
3/20/98 /S/ James B. Holloway
Date: __________________________ By:_________________________________________________
James B. Holloway
Attorney in Fact
</TABLE>
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Index to Exhibits
Listing of Exhibits - The following exhibits are included in Item 14(c).
The page number indicates the location of the exhibit in this Form 10-K.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Exhibit No. Description Pages
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3A Amended Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant as filed with the Ohio
Secretary of State on December 14, 1995 are incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year ended December 30, 1995 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3A) (File number 0-8514) N/A
3B Code of Regulations as Amended of the Registrant are incorporated by reference
to the Registrant's Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter ended July 1, 1995 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 3B) (File number 0-8514) N/A
9 Voting Trust and Right of First Refusal Agreement, effective as of September 29,
1993, by and among Mary Ann Davis, Samuel B. Davis, as Voting Trustee, and
Samuel B. Davis, individually, is incorporated by reference to Amendment No. 6
to Schedule 13D of Samuel B. Davis filed on March 6, 1995 (Exhibit 1). N/A
10A 1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan is incorporated by reference to
the Registrant Form 10-Q for the Fiscal Quarter ended June 30, 1990 filed
with the Securities and Exchange Commission ( Exhibit 19(a))
(File number 0-8514). N/A
10B Summary of Profit Participation Program is incorporated by reference to the
Registrant's Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended January 2, 1993 filed with
the Securities and Exchange Commission (Exhibit 10E) (File number 0-8514). N/A
13 Annual Report to Stockholders for the fiscal year ended January 3, 1998 11-51
21 Subsidiaries of the Registrant 53
23 Independent Auditors' Consent and Report on Schedule (Deloitte & Touche LLP) 54
24 Powers of Attorney 55-62
27.1 Financial Data Schedule 63
27.2 Financial Data Schedule 64
27.3 Financial Data Schedule 65
</TABLE>
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EXHIBIT (13) 1997 ANNUAL REPORT TO STOCKHOLDERS
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FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
For the Five Fiscal Years Ended January 3, 1998 (In thousands of dollars,
except per share data)
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SELECTED INCOME STATEMENT DATA 1997 1996 1995 1994 1993
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net Sales $154,145 $152,368 $156,373 $147,772 $130,081
Income Before Taxes 26,115 24,109 20,038 22,246 21,594
Net Income 15,646 14,519 12,085 13,327 12,937
Net Income as a % of Net Sales 10.2% 9.5% 7.7% 9.0% 9.9%
Return on Stockholders' Equity 19.9% 17.7% 15.8% 19.2% 21.4%
Earnings Per Share
Basic $ 2.77 $ 2.44 $ 1.94 $ 2.11 $ 2.04
Diluted $ 2.72 $ 2.41 $ 1.92 $ 2.10 $ 2.03
Selected Balance Sheet Data
Total Assets 97,442 100,016 90,796 89,185 86,072
Long-term Obligations -- -- -- -- 55
Cash Dividends Per Share $ 0.52 $ 0.48 $ 0.42 $ 0.40 $ 0.39
Book Value Per Share $ 14.06 $ 14.47 $ 13.02 $ 11.76 $ 10.25
Market Price at Fiscal Year-end $ 39.06 $ 32.75 $ 29.63 $ 33.25 $ 38.00
</TABLE>
DATA PER COMMON SHARE
The reported low and high closing prices on the NASDAQ National Market as
reported by the National Quotation Bureau, Inc. and cash dividends per share
were as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996
CASH CASH
DIVIDENDS DIVIDENDS
LOW HIGH PER SHARE LOW HIGH PER SHARE
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
First Quarter 28 3/4 34 1/2 $0.13 29 1/4 33 1/2 $0.11
Second Quarter 32 1/2 34 3/4 $0.13 28 1/2 33 1/2 $0.11
Third Quarter 32 3/4 38 3/4 $0.13 26 1/2 33 $0.13
Fourth Quarter 36 1/8 40 1/4 $0.13 29 1/4 33 $0.13
</TABLE>
As of January 3, 1998, there were 750 holders of record of common shares.
SHARE REPURCHASE PROGRAM
Liqui-Box is committed to increasing the market value of each share of its
common stock outstanding. As part of this commitment the Company closely
monitors the current market price on a daily basis. During 1997 and 1996, the
Company felt that its common stock was undervalued by the market and as a result
the Company began an aggressive campaign to repurchase its common shares
outstanding. During 1997 and 1996 Liqui-Box repurchased 696,801 common shares at
an aggregate cost of $25,250,000 and 407,137 common shares at an aggregate cost
of $12,160,000, respectively. The Company purchased an additional 435,900 common
shares from January 4, 1998 through March 12, 1998 at an aggregate cost of
$16,558,000. The grand total of the above purchases was $53,968,000 at an
average cost of $35.05. These would have had a total market value of $65,828,000
based on a closing price of $42.75 on March 12, 1998, an excess over cost of
$11,860,000.
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LIQUI-BOX WORLDWIDE
WORLD HEADQUARTERS Worthington, Ohio
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Afghanistan Cyprus Israel Saudi Arabia
Argentina Denmark Italy South Africa
Australia Ecuador Japan Spain
Austria Finland Kenya Sri Lanka
Bahamas France Mexico Sweden
Bahrain Germany Nepal Switzerland
Bangladesh Greece New Zealand Taiwan
Belgium Hong Kong Norway The Netherlands
Bhutan Hungary Pakistan Turkey
Brazil Iceland Panama U.A.E.
Canada India Philippines United Kingdom
Chile Indonesia Poland
China Iran Portugal
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
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MANUFACTURING FACILITIES Allentown, Pennsylvania
Ashland, Ohio
Auburn, Massachusetts
Elkton, Maryland
Houston, Texas
Lake Wales, Florida
Ontario, California
Sacremento, California
Upper Sandusky, Ohio
Worthington, Ohio
Romiley, England
</TABLE>
CORPORATE INFORMATION
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
AUDITORS Deloitte & Touche LLP, Columbus, Ohio
TRANSFER AGENT National City Bank,
Cleveland, Ohio
FORM 10-K The Annual Report to the Securities and Exchange
Commission on Form 10-K is available to
Shareholders upon written request to the Chairman
of the Corporation.
ANNUAL MEETING The Annual Meeting of Shareholders will be held at
the Columbus Marriott North, 6500 Doubletree Ave.,
Columbus, Ohio on April 22, 1998 at 9:00 a.m.
</TABLE>
14
<PAGE> 4
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
1997 COMPARED TO 1996
During 1997, Liqui-Box Corporation (the "Company") experienced a 1.1%
increase in net sales dollars on a .7% increase in unit sales compared to 1996.
The increase in net sales can be primarily attributed to a comparable increase
in unit sales. Selling prices on most products remained relatively stable in
1997, as did the cost of the Company's prime raw material, plastic resin. Fiscal
year 1997 consisted of fifty-three weeks while fiscal year 1996 consisted of
fifty-two weeks. The Company does not believe the additional week had a material
impact on the results of operations because the additional week occurred at the
end of the fiscal year when the sales and related activities of the Company are
historically lower.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 32.2% in 1997 and 31.2% in
1996. This increase is primarily the result of improvements in plant
efficiencies, including the positive impact of previous plant consolidations.
Selling, administrative and development expenses in 1997 were $24,619,000,
compared to $23,447,000 in 1996, an increase of $1,172,000. This increase is
primarily due to two factors of similar magnitude: an increase in compensation-
related costs and an increase in depreciation and amortization expense. The
increase in compensation-related costs in 1997 is the result of the Company's
compensation program, which bases a significant portion of employees' total
compensation on Company profitability. The increase in depreciation and
amortization expense is the result of the significant investment the Company has
made in the past two years in expansion and improvements to existing plants, as
well as purchases of new, and improvements to existing, plant equipment.
Research and development costs were $1,371,000 in 1997 and $1,856,000 in
1996, a decrease of $485,000. The 1996 costs included significant costs
associated with development of the Company's new clear PET Handi-Tap. It should
be noted that the above amounts only include direct costs associated with
research and development. The Company and all of its employees share a
commitment to continually improving existing products and processes, as well as
developing new products.
Net income increased by 7.8% to $15,646,000 in 1997, compared to
$14,519,000 in 1996. This increase is a result of the increase in gross profit,
partially offset by the increase in selling, administrative and development
costs and income taxes. The provisions for income taxes were 40.1% and 39.8% of
before tax income in 1997 and 1996, respectively.
At the end of 1997 and 1996, Liqui-Box had no significant backlog of
orders, which is industry typical.
1996 COMPARED TO 1995
During 1996, the Company experienced a 4.4% increase in unit sales and a
2.6% decrease in net sales dollars compared to 1995. The decrease in net sales
was primarily attributable to decreased
15
<PAGE> 5
selling prices on most products due to a decrease in 1996 in the cost of the
Company's prime raw material, plastic resin, partially offset by the increase in
unit sales for the year. The cost of most of the resins the Company uses in the
manufacture of its products began to rise dramatically in 1994 and the increases
continued into 1995. The cost of many of these resins began to decline from
their peaks in Spring 1995; however, as of the end of 1996, they had not
returned to beginning 1994 levels.
Gross profit, as a percentage of net sales, was 31.2% in 1996 and 27.3% in
1995. This increase was primarily the result of improvements in plant
efficiencies and the positive impact of previous plant consolidations. To a
lesser extent, decreased resin costs, partially offset by decreased selling
prices, also contributed to the increase in gross profit as a percentage of net
sales.
Selling, administrative and development expenses in 1996 were $23,447,000
as compared to $22,712,000 in 1995, an increase of $735,000. This increase was
primarily due to an increase in compensation-related costs in 1996 as a result
of the Company's compensation program, which bases a significant portion of
employees' total compensation on Company profitability, as well as, to a lesser
extent, an increase in the Company's research and development costs. The
increases in compensation, research and development costs were partially offset
by overall decreases in the Company's other selling, administrative and
development costs.
Research and development costs were $1,856,000 in 1996 and $1,265,000 in
1995, an increase of $591,000. Significant costs were incurred in continued
development of the Company's new clear PET Handi-Tap, as well as improvements to
existing products.
Net income increased by 20.1% to $14,519,000, compared to $12,085,000 in
1995. This increase was a result of the increase in gross profit, partially
offset by the increase in selling, administrative and development costs and
income taxes.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Total working capital at year-end was $23,521,000, $37,468,000 and
$38,924,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively. The ratio of current assets to
current liabilities was 2.0 to 1 for 1997, 3.6 to 1 in 1996 and 5.0 to 1 in
1995. Net cash provided from operations was $30,177,000 for 1997 compared to
$29,762,000 in 1996 and $21,159,000 in 1995. The increase in cash provided was
the result of improved profitability of the Company, coupled with better asset
and liability management. Net cash used in investing activities was $9,628,000
for 1997 compared to $13,659,000 in 1996 and $8,066,000 in 1995. The cash used
in investing activities was primarily for purchases of new plant equipment and
improvements to existing property and plant equipment. Cash used in financing
activities was $17,615,000 for 1997 compared to $11,759,000 in 1996 and
$8,111,000 in 1995. The cash used in financing activities was primarily for the
acquisition of treasury stock and payment of cash dividends, offset by
borrowings on the Company's revolving line of credit.
Liqui-Box's major commitments for capital expenditures as of January 3,
1998 were, as they have been in the past, primarily for increasing capacity at
existing locations, building filling machines for lease or sale and tooling for
new products. Funds required to fulfill these commitments are expected to be
provided by operations.
16
<PAGE> 6
There have been no significant changes in the Company's capitalization
during the past three years except for the repurchase and the issuance of
treasury shares. The common shares have been bought at prices considered fair by
management and there has been cash available for the purchases. The Company
feels the purchases represent a good investment and secure common shares for
issuance under the Company's employee benefit plans. The Company purchased an
additional 435,900 common shares from January 4, 1998 through March 12, 1998 at
an aggregate cost of $16,558,000.
Financing arrangements with The Huntington National Bank ("Bank") provide
various credit facilities with a total commitment of $30,000,000. There was
$10,000,000 outstanding under these commitments as of January 3, 1998. A portion
of these credit facilities expired on March 1, 1998; however, management has a
commitment from the Bank to renew these facilities on terms comparable to the
existing facilities. The remaining portion of these facilities expire on April
30, 2000.
Longer-term cash requirements, other than those related to normal
operations, relate to financing anticipated growth, increasing capacity at
existing plants, developing new products and enhancing of existing products,
dividend payments, and possible continued repurchases of the Company's common
shares. The Company believes that its existing cash and cash equivalents,
available credit facilities and anticipated cash generated from operations will
be sufficient to satisfy its currently anticipated cash requirements for the
1998 fiscal year.
During 1996 and 1995, the Company experienced dramatic fluctuations in the
costs of plastic resin; however, the Company was able to obtain an adequate
supply for its needs. In 1998, it is uncertain what will happen to plastic resin
prices. The Company anticipates that during 1998, there will be an adequate
supply of the major types of plastic resin it purchases.
Management feels that inflation did not have a material effect on the
Company during 1997; however, management feels that inflation did have a
material effect on the Company during 1996 and 1995 due to fluctuations in the
cost of resin. The Company has the ability to adjust prices as the cost of resin
changes; however, there is a time lag between when the Company incurs a change
in resin cost and when that change is passed on to a customer.
YEAR 2000
In prior years, certain computer programs were written using two digits,
rather than four, to define the applicable year. These programs were written
without considering the impact of the upcoming century and may experience
problems handling dates beyond the year 1999. This could cause computer
applications to fail or to create erroneous results unless corrective measures
are taken. Incomplete or untimely resolution of the Year 2000 issue could have a
material impact on the Company's business, operations or financial condition in
the future.
The Company has been assessing the impact that the Year 2000 issue will
have on its computer systems since 1995. In response to these assessments, which
are ongoing, the Company developed a plan to replace all critical systems.
Project plans call for the implementation of an integrated
17
<PAGE> 7
application software package purchased from a software vendor. This application
software has received ITAA*2000 certification from the Information Technology
Association of America as Year 2000 compliant. In addition, the Company is in
the process of replacing all critical computer hardware and PC software with
Year 2000 compliant products. The current project plan calls for the
implementation to be completed in the second quarter of 1998 at an approximate
cost of $1,000,000. The Company is also in the process of surveying critical
suppliers and customers to determine the status of their Year 2000 compliance
programs.
Based on the work to date, and assuming the Company's project plans can be
implemented as planned, the Company believes future costs relating to the Year
2000 issue will not have a material impact on the Company's consolidated
financial position, results of operations or cash flows.
NEW ACCOUNTING STANDARD
In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued SFAS No. 131,
"Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and Related Information". The
statement is effective for periods beginning after December 15, 1997. The
Company has not completed the process of evaluating the impact on its financial
statements when such statement is adopted.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 provides a safe-harbor
for forward-looking statements made by or on behalf of the Company. The Company
and its representatives may from time to time make written or verbal
forward-looking statements, including statements contained in the Company's
filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission and in its reports to
shareholders. All statements which are not historical fact are forward-looking
statements based upon the Company's current plans and strategies, and reflect
the Company's current assessment of the risks and uncertainties related to its
business, including such things as product demand and market acceptance, the
economic and business environment and the impact of governmental regulations,
both in the United States and abroad, the effects of competitive products and
pricing pressures, the impact of fluctuations in foreign currency exchange
rates, capacity, efficiency and supply constraints, weather conditions, and
other risks detailed in the Company's press releases, shareholder communications
and Security and Exchange Commission filings. Actual events affecting the
Company and the impact of such events on the Company's operations may vary from
those currently anticipated.
18
<PAGE> 8
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,
JANUARY 3, 1998 AND DECEMBER 28, 1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
ASSETS 1997 1996
<S> <C> <C>
Current Assets:
Cash and cash equivalents $17,425,000 $15,248,000
Accounts receivable:
Trade, net of allowance for doubtful accounts
of $933,000 and $742,000, respectively 14,155,000 16,265,000
Other 657,000 1,141,000
----------- ------------
Total receivables 14,812,000 17,406,000
----------- ------------
Inventories:
Raw materials and supplies 7,165,000 8,869,000
Work in process 3,027,000 4,194,000
Finished goods 3,563,000 4,491,000
----------- ------------
Total inventories 13,755,000 17,554,000
----------- ------------
Other current assets 1,388,000 1,517,000
----------- ------------
Total Current Assets 47,380,000 51,725,000
----------- ------------
Property, Plant and Equipment -- At cost:
Land, buildings and leasehold improvements 14,784,000 10,530,000
Equipment and vehicles 68,375,000 62,469,000
Equipment leased to customers 18,331,000 18,940,000
Construction in process 2,359,000 5,584,000
----------- ------------
Total 103,849,000 97,523,000
Less accumulated depreciation and amortization (66,295,000) (62,494,000)
----------- ------------
Property, plant and equipment -- net 37,554,000 35,029,000
----------- ------------
OTHER ASSETS:
Goodwill, net of amortization 9,137,000 9,857,000
Deferred charges and other assets, net 3,371,000 3,405,000
----------- ------------
Total other assets 12,508,000 13,262,000
----------- ------------
TOTAL ASSETS $97,442,000 $100,016,000
=========== ============
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
19
<PAGE> 9
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS,
JANUARY 3, 1998 AND DECEMBER 28, 1996
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY 1997 1996
<S> <C> <C>
Current Liabilities:
Accounts payable $ 6,962,000 $ 6,640,000
Short-term borrowings 10,000,000 --
Dividends payable 624,000 758,000
Salaries, wages and related liabilities 1,962,000 1,696,000
Federal, state and local taxes 684,000 1,059,000
Other accrued liabilities 3,627,000 4,104,000
------------ ------------
Total Current Liabilities 23,859,000 14,257,000
------------ ------------
Deferred Income Taxes 1,069,000 1,379,000
------------ ------------
Commitments and contingencies -- --
Stockholders' Equity:
Preferred stock, without par value, 2,000,000 shares
authorized; none issued -- --
Common stock, $.1667 stated value, 20,000,000 shares
authorized, 7,262,598 shares issued 1,210,000 1,210,000
Additional paid-in capital 7,234,000 6,615,000
Cumulative translation adjustment 1,242,000 1,986,000
Unrealized gain on marketable securities 872,000 605,000
Retained earnings 121,979,000 109,175,000
Less treasury stock, at cost -- 2,105,553 and 1,432,203
shares, respectively (60,023,000) (35,211,000)
------------ ------------
Total Stockholders' Equity 72,514,000 84,380,000
------------ ------------
Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 97,442,000 $100,016,000
============ ============
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
20
<PAGE> 10
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 3, 1998, DECEMBER 28, 1996 AND DECEMBER 30, 1995
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
53 weeks 52 weeks 52 weeks
1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Net Sales $154,145,000 $152,368,000 $156,373,000
Cost of Sales 104,516,000 104,848,000 113,723,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Gross Margin 49,629,000 47,520,000 42,650,000
Selling, administrative and development
expenses 24,619,000 23,447,000 22,712,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Operating Income 25,010,000 24,073,000 19,938,000
Other Income (Expense):
Interest and dividend income 923,000 541,000 221,000
Interest expense (59,000) (5,000) (222,000)
Other, net 241,000 (500,000) 101,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Income Before Income Taxes 26,115,000 24,109,000 20,038,000
Taxes on Income 10,469,000 9,590,000 7,953,000
------------ ------------ ------------
Net Income $ 15,646,000 $ 14,519,000 $ 12,085,000
============ ============ ============
Earnings per Share:
Basic $ 2.77 $ 2.44 $ 1.94
Diluted $ 2.72 $ 2.41 $ 1.92
Cash dividends per common share $ 0.52 $ 0.48 $ 0.42
Weighted average number of shares used in
computing earnings per share:
Basic 5,643,479 5,959,962 6,223,395
Diluted 5,760,163 6,022,755 6,284,771
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
21
<PAGE> 11
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 3, 1998, DECEMBER 28, 1996 AND DECEMBER 30, 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNREALIZED
ADDITIONAL CUMULATIVE GAIN ON
SHARES COMMON PAID-IN TRANSLATION MARKETABLE TREASURY RETAINED
OUTSTANDING STOCK CAPITAL ADJUSTMENT SECURITIES STOCK EARNINGS
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Balance at December 31, 1994..... 6,267,666 $1,210,000 $4,478,000 $ 729,000 $(20,751,000) $ 88,017,000
Net income....................... 12,085,000
Cash dividends................... (2,608,000)
Purchase of treasury shares...... (164,279) (4,837,000)
Proceeds from exercise of
stock options.................. 14,219 49,000 283,000
Tax benefit on stock
options exercised.............. 51,000
Deferred compensation........... 600,000
Translation loss................. (111,000)
Unrealized gain on
marketable securities.......... $ 460,000
--------- ---------- ---------- ---------- --------- ------------ -----------
Balance at December 30, 1995..... 6,117,606 1,210,000 5,178,000 618,000 460,000 (25,305,000) 97,494,000
Net income....................... 14,519,000
Cash dividends................... (2,838,000)
Purchase of treasury shares...... (407,137) (12,160,000)
Sale of treasury shares.......... 111,923 949,000 2,101,000
Proceeds from exercise of
stock options.................. 8,003 11,000 153,000
Tax benefit on stock options
exercised...................... 25,000
Deferred compensation........... 452,000
Translation gain................. 1,368,000
Unrealized gain on
marketable securities.......... 145,000
--------- ---------- --------- ---------- --------- ------------ ------------
Balance at December 28, 1996..... 5,830,395 1,210,000 6,615,000 1,986,000 605,000 (35,211,000 109,175,000
Net income....................... 15,646,000
Cash dividends................... (2,842,000)
Purchase of treasury shares...... (696,801) (25,250,000)
Proceeds from exercise of
stock options.................. 23,451 107,000 438,000
Tax benefit on stock
options exercised.............. 66,000
Deferred compensation............ 446,000
Translation loss................. (744,000)
Unrealized gain on
marketable securities.......... 267,000
Balance at January 3, 1998....... 5,157,045 $1,210,000 $7,234,000 $1,242,000 $ 872,000 $(60,023,000) $121,979,000
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
22
<PAGE> 12
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 3, 1998, DECEMBER 28, 1996 AND DECEMBER 30, 1995
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
53 weeks 52 weeks 52 weeks
1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Operating Activities:
Net income $15,646,000 $14,519,000 $12,085,000
Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
provided by operating activities:
Depreciation and amortization 7,142,000 6,643,000 6,275,000
Provision for loss on accounts receivable 428,000 747,000 723,000
Amortization of other noncurrent assets 1,052,000 1,147,000 1,091,000
Loss(gain) on disposal of property, plant and
equipment (56,000) (45,000) 619,000
Deferred compensation 446,000 452,000 600,000
Changes in deferred income tax accounts (236,000) (76,000) (32,000)
Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
Accounts receivable 2,167,000 1,063,000 (3,760,000)
Inventories 3,799,000 938,000 5,783,000
Other current assets 54,000 19,000 1,593,000
Accounts payable 321,000 1,688,000 (2,316,000)
Salaries, wages and related liabilities 266,000 401,000 (344,000)
Other accrued liabilities (852,000) 2,266,000 (1,158,000)
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash provided by operating activities 30,177,000 29,762,000 21,159,000
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash Flows From Investing Activities:
Purchase of property, plant and equipment (11,467,000) (15,116,000) (9,646,000)
Proceeds from sale of property, plant and
equipment 1,863,000 2,055,000 1,467,000
Other changes, net (24,000) (598,000) 113,000
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash used in investing activities (9,628,000) (13,659,000) (8,066,000)
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash Flows From Financing Activities:
Acquisition of treasury shares (25,250,000) (12,160,000) (4,837,000)
Sale of treasury shares -- 3,050,000 --
Exercise of stock options, including tax benefit 611,000 189,000 383,000
Cash dividends (2,976,000) (2,838,000) (2,608,000)
Proceeds from short-term borrowings 10,000,000 -- --
Repayment of short-term borrowings -- -- (1,000,000)
Other (49,000)
------------ ------------ -----------
Net cash used in financing activities (17,615,000) (11,759,000) (8,111,000)
Effect of exchange rate changes on cash (757,000) 1,480,000 101,000
Increase in cash and cash equivalents 2,177,000 5,824,000 5,083,000
Cash and cash equivalents, Beginning of year 15,248,000 9,424,000 4,341,000
------------ ------------ -----------
Cash and cash equivalents, End of year $ 17,425,000 $ 15,248,000 $ 9,424,000
============ ============ ===========
</TABLE>
See notes to consolidated financial statements.
23
<PAGE> 13
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
FOR THE YEARS ENDED JANUARY 3, 1998, DECEMBER 28,1996 AND DECEMBER 30, 1995
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
NOTE 1 ACCOUNTING POLICIES
Liqui-Box Corporation and subsidiaries (the "Company") is a manufacturer of
bag-in-box flexible packaging, blow-molded containers, filling equipment and
bulk liquid dispensing systems for the beverage, processed foods, dairy, wine
and other specialty products industries. The Company operates eleven
manufacturing plants in the United States and Europe in primarily the plastic
packaging industry. Significant accounting policies of the Company are as
follows:
Consolidation -- The consolidated financial statements include the accounts
of Liqui-Box Corporation and its subsidiaries, all of which are wholly-owned.
The Company eliminates all significant intercompany balances and transactions in
the consolidated financial statements.
Basis of Accounting -- The preparation of financial statements in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and
liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of
the financial statements and the reported amounts of revenues and expenses
during the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.
Cash Equivalents -- The Company considers money market funds and all highly
liquid investments with a maturity of three months or less when purchased to be
cash equivalents. Cash and cash equivalents are on deposit primarily with two
financial institutions.
Concentration of Credit Risk and Major Customer -- The Company's exposure
to credit risk is impacted by the economic climate affecting its diverse
customer base and wide geographic dispersion. The Company manages this risk by
performing ongoing credit evaluations of its customers. Reserves for credit
losses are maintained by the Company and losses have been within Company
expectations.
Approximately 19%, 18%, and 17% of the Company's revenues in 1997, 1996,
and 1995, respectively, were derived from sales to one major customer. Trade
receivables due from this customer were $734,000 and $1,677,000 at January 3,
1998 and December 28, 1996, respectively.
Inventory Valuation -- Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or
market. Substantially all of the Company's domestic product inventories are
valued on the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. If current cost had been used,
inventories would have increased approximately $2,269,000 and $2,535,000 at
January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996, respectively. The impact of partial
inventory liquidations in certain LIFO pools reduced the LIFO provision by
approximately $956,000 in 1995. The Company's inventory of machine parts and
inventories of certain subsidiaries are valued on the first-in, first-out (FIFO)
method. These inventories approximated $7,067,000 and $8,077,000 at January 3,
1998 and December 28, 1996, respectively.
Property, Plant and Equipment -- Property, plant and equipment is stated at
cost. Depreciation is computed using the straight-line method (accelerated
methods are generally used for tax purposes) in amounts adequate to amortize the
cost over the estimated useful lives of the assets as follows: buildings and
improvements -- 5 to 30 years; and equipment -- 3 to 7 years.
Goodwill and Other Intangibles -- Goodwill represents the excess purchase
price over net assets acquired and is being amortized using the straight-line
method over 20 to 25 years. Other intangibles resulting from
24
<PAGE> 14
business acquisitions, comprised mainly of costs related to sales agreements,
patents and non-compete agreements, are being amortized using the straight-line
method over 3 to 17 years. Accumulated amortization of goodwill and other
intangibles as of January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996 approximated $6,710,000
and $5,625,000, respectively. At each balance sheet date, a determination is
made by the Company as to whether any intangible assets have been impaired based
on several criteria, including, but not limited to, sales trends, operating
factors and undiscounted cash flows.
Marketable Securities -- Marketable securities consist primarily of common
stocks and are included in other noncurrent assets. The Company classifies its
securities as available for sale and, accordingly, carries such at fair market
value, based on quoted market prices, with unrealized gains and losses reported
as a separate component of stockholders' equity. The fair market value, cost and
unrealized gains, net of tax, were $1,513,000, $59,000 and $872,000,
respectively, at January 3, 1998 and $1,067,000, $59,000 and $605,000,
respectively, at December 28, 1996. The unrealized gain, net of tax, is a
supplemental non-cash transaction for the statement of cash flows.
Revenue Recognition -- Revenue from product sales is recognized at the time
products are shipped.
Research and Development -- All research and development costs are expensed
as incurred. Such costs amounted to $1,371,000, $1,856,000 and $1,265,000 in
1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
Advertising Costs -- Advertising costs primarily relate to trade shows,
product catalogues and product literature. Such costs are expensed as incurred.
Total advertising expenses were $686,000, $456,000 and $328,000 in 1997, 1996
and 1995, respectively.
Earnings Per Share -- In 1997, the Company adopted Statement of Financial
Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings Per Share" which required
retroactive adoption. Basic income per share amounts are based on the weighted
average number of shares of common stock outstanding during the years presented.
Diluted income per share amounts are based on the weighted average number of
shares of common stock and stock options outstanding during the years presented.
Foreign Currency Translation -- All assets and liabilities of wholly-owned
foreign subsidiaries have been translated using the current exchange rate in
effect at the balance sheet dates. Revenue and expense accounts of such
subsidiaries have been translated using the average exchange rate prevailing
during the year and capital accounts have been translated using historic rates.
Gains and losses resulting from the elimination of long-term intercompany
receivable balances and the translation of the foreign financial statements into
U.S. dollars are reflected as translation adjustments in stockholders' equity.
Foreign currency exchange gains (losses) arise primarily from transactions
denominated in foreign currencies and from forward exchange contracts and are
included in other (expense) in the amount of approximately $(236,000),$(4,000)
and $(200,000) in 1997, 1996, and 1995, respectively. The Company enters into
forward exchange contracts to hedge against foreign currency fluctuations on
certain transactions. Transactions hedged with forward exchange contracts will
come due at the approximate time that forward exchange contracts held expire.
Realized and unrealized gains and losses on these contracts are included in net
income. At January 3, 1998, the Company had contracts of approximately
$1,621,000 maturing from January 5, 1998 through May 15, 1998 to exchange
various currencies to pounds sterling.
Disclosures Concerning Fair Value of Financial Instruments -- The carrying
value of cash and cash equivalents, trade and other receivables, accounts
payable, fair value of guaranteed debt obligations to certain officers and
employees, short-term borrowings, other current liabilities and forward exchange
contracts are estimated to approximate fair value because of the short-term
maturity of these items.
25
<PAGE> 15
New Accounting Standard -- In June 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards
Board issued SFAS No. 131, "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information". The statement is effective for periods beginning after
December 15, 1997. The Company has not completed the process of evaluating the
impact that will result on its financial statements when such statement is
adopted.
NOTE 2 TAXES ON INCOME
Deferred income taxes are provided for the temporary differences between
the carrying amounts of assets and liabilities for financial reporting and
income tax purposes by applying enacted statutory tax rates applicable to future
years to the basis differences. The effect on deferred income taxes of a change
in tax rates is recognized in income in the period that includes the enactment
date.
Significant components of the Company's deferred tax liabilities and assets
are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
JANUARY 3, DECEMBER 28,
1998 1996
<S> <C> <C>
Current deferred tax assets:
Accounts receivable.................................... $ 338,000 $ 382,000
Reserves, accruals and other........................... 585,000 615,000
---------- ----------
Net current deferred tax assets............................. $ 923,000 $ 997,000
========== ==========
Long-term deferred tax liabilities:
Tax over book depreciation............................. $1,400,000 $1,164,000
Marketable securities.................................. 582,000 403,000
---------- ----------
Total long-term deferred tax liabilities.......... 1,982,000 1,567,000
========== ==========
Long-term deferred tax assets:
Intangibles............................................ 271,000 188,000
Deferred Compensation and other........................ 642,000 --
---------- ----------
Total long-term deferred tax assets............... 913,000 188,000
Net long-term deferred tax liabilities...................... $1,069,000 $1,379,000
========== ==========
</TABLE>
Significant components of the provision for income taxes are as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Current:
Federal...................................... $8,874,000 $7,783,000 $6,553,000
Foreign...................................... 83,000 145,000 --
State........................................ 1,927,000 1,841,000 1,432,000
----------- ---------- ----------
Total current taxes..................... 10,884,000 9,769,000 7,985,000
Deferred:
Federal and State............................ (415,000) (179,000) (32,000)
----------- ---------- ----------
Total taxes............................. $10,469,000 $9,590,000 $7,953,000
=========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
26
<PAGE> 16
The following table summarizes the difference between income taxes computed
at the expected Federal statutory rate and actual amounts:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
----------- ---------- ----------
<S> <C> <C> <C>
Expense at Federal statutory rates....................... $9,140,000 $8,438,000 $7,013,000
Foreign income taxes..................................... 118,000 145,000 --
State income taxes, net of Federal tax benefit........... 1,271,000 1,175,000 911,000
Other -- net............................................. (60,000) (168,000) 29,000
----------- ---------- ----------
Total................................................ $10,469,000 $9,590,000 $7,953,000
=========== ========== ==========
Effective income tax rate................................ 40.1 % 39.8 % 39.7 %
=========== ========== ==========
</TABLE>
The Company made income tax payments, net of refunds, of approximately
$11,259,000, $8,699,000 and $9,972,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
NOTE 3 COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
The Company leases property and equipment pursuant to various
non-cancelable operating lease agreements. Certain leases contain renewal
options and generally provide that the Company shall pay for insurance, taxes
and maintenance. Future minimum payments on non-cancelable operating leases with
initial or remaining terms in excess of one year for the five fiscal years
subsequent to January 3, 1998 are: $1,314,000, $1,071,000, $1,019,000, $978,000
and $909,000. Lease payments under non-cancelable operating leases subsequent to
the year 2002 aggregate $3,493,000.
Total rent expense including other cancelable and short-term leases was
$2,023,000, $2,354,000 and $2,312,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
In 1997, a jury in a United States District Court in Texas returned a
verdict against the Company in a lawsuit over an allegedly defective product.
The verdict was in the amount of approximately $800,000 in actual damages and
$1,360,000 in punitive damages. Legal counsel has advised the Company that it
has various defenses and remedies available and the Company intends to pursue
all available avenues in the post-trial and appellate review processes. The
ultimate liability related to this matter is presently not determinable. No
amount has been accrued for this matter in the accompanying financial
statements. Because of the risks associated with any litigation, the ultimate
outcome may differ.
The Company is also involved in various other litigation arising in the
ordinary course of business. The Company and its legal counsel believe the
resolution of such litigation will not have a material effect on the Company's
financial statements. However, because of the risks associated with any
litigation, the ultimate outcome may differ.
The Company has guaranteed debt obligations of certain officers and
employees totaling $2,800,000 as of January 3, 1998.
NOTE 4 STOCK OPTIONS
At January 3, 1998, the Company has stock-based compensation programs which
are described below. The Company applies APB Opinion 25 and related
Interpretations in accounting for its plans. Accordingly, the only compensation
expense charged against income is related to deferred compensation for options
issued at a discount from market value at the measurement date of the grant.
Compensation expense recorded in 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $446,000, $452,000 and
$600,000, respectively. Had the compensation costs for the
27
<PAGE> 17
Company's stock-based compensation plans been determined using the fair value at
the grant dates for awards under those plans consistent with the method of FASB
Statement 123, the Company's net income and earnings per share would have been
as indicated in the pro forma amounts below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Net income............................................. As Reported $15,646 $14,519 $12,085
Pro forma $15,506 $14,359 $12,020
Basic earnings per share............................... As Reported $ 2.77 $ 2.44 $ 1.94
Pro forma $ 2.75 $ 2.41 $ 1.93
Diluted earnings per share............................. As Reported $ 2.72 $ 2.41 $ 1.92
Pro forma $ 2.69 $ 2.38 $ 1.91
</TABLE>
The pro forma amounts are not representative of the effects on reported net
income for future years.
The fair value of each option grant is estimated on the date of grant using
the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following weighted average
assumptions used for grants in 1997, 1996 and 1995: dividend yield of 1.5%;
expected volatility of 23%; risk-free interest rates of 6.6%; and expected lives
of 7 years.
Under the 1990 Liqui-Box Stock Option Plan ("the Plan"), the Company may
grant incentive, non-qualified and deferred compensation stock options, or other
stockbased awards, as authorized by the Board of Directors. The terms and
issuance prices of such awards are to be determined by the Board as limited by
Internal Revenue Service rules where applicable. The maximum number of common
shares that may be reserved for issuance under the Plan annually is limited to
3% of the outstanding common shares, but shares not awarded in one year may be
carried over to the next year. Options granted under the Plan are exercisable
according to the terms of each option. However, in the event of a change in
control as defined, the options shall become immediately exercisable, except
those awarded within the last six months. Options granted under the Plan include
the LBShares program, supplemental retirement options and other options.
Under its program entitled LBShares, the Company grants options annually to
the majority of non-executive employees based on the prior year's wages. Options
are granted at exercise prices that equal the fair market value at date of
grant. The options become exercisable in 25% increments on each anniversary of
the grant date and are forfeited upon termination of employment for reasons
other than death or disability. The options expire 10 years after the grant
date. The Company may also grant shares to Company executives under terms
similar to the LBShares Program discussed above.
The Company has granted supplemental retirement options to certain Company
executives. Options are granted at exercise prices equal to 50% of the fair
market value at date of grant. These options vest 50% after six months and 50%
upon termination of employment for other than cause, except they are subject to
specified reductions based on age and non-competition arrangements in the event
employment is terminated for any reason other than retirement, death or
disability.
Other options outstanding under the Plan include non-qualified grants and
incentive grants for the purchase of common shares. The exercise prices for the
incentive stock options were not less than the market value at date of grant and
for the non-qualified options were at or below market value at date of grant.
The incentive and certain of the non-qualified options become exercisable in 25%
increments on each anniversary of the grant date. The remaining non-qualified
options generally become exercisable in 10% increments on each anniversary of
the grant date.
28
<PAGE> 18
A summary of the status of the Company's stock option plan as of January 3,
1998 and for the three years then ended is presented below:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997 1996 1995
------------------------- ------------------------- -------------------------
SHARES WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES WEIGHTED-AVERAGE SHARES WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
(000) EXERCISE PRICE (000) EXERCISE PRICE (000) EXERCISE PRICE
------ ---------------- ------ ---------------- ------ ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Outstanding at beginning of year 758 $25 763 $24 391 $22
Granted 42 $36 48 $31 424 $27
Exercised (23) $26 (8) $24 (14) $23
Forfeited (56) $29 (45) $29 (38) $30
--- --- ---
Outstanding at end of year 721 $25 758 $25 763 $24
=== === ===
Options Exercisable at year-end 307 $27 224 $26 109 $25
1997 1996 1995
---- ---- ----
Weighted-average fair value of
options granted during the year
where market price at date of grant:
-- is below exercise price $10
-- is at exercise price $15 $12 $11
-- is above exercise price $16
</TABLE>
The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding
at January 3, 1998:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
OPTIONS OUTSTANDING OPTIONS OUTSTANDING
------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------
NUMBER WEIGHTED-AVERAGE NUMBER
RANGE OF OUTSTANDING REMAINING WEIGHTED-AVERAGE OUTSTANDING WEIGHTED-AVERAGE
EXCERCISE PRICES (000) CONTRACTUAL LIFE EXERCISE PRICE (000) EXERCISE RICE
---------------- ----- ----------------- ---------------- ----- ----------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
12.50 to $18.50 226 7.2 $14 45 $13
22.50 to $24.65 38 4.3 $24 39 $24
27.25 to $30.75 345 6.6 $28 163 $28
31.50 to $37.00 112 4.6 $36 60 $36
----------- -----------
721 6.8 $25 307 $27
----------- -----------
</TABLE>
The Company receives tax deductions for the difference between fair market
value and the exercise price of common shares at the time non-incentive options
are exercised. In addition, common shares obtained through the exercise of stock
options which are sold by the optionee within two years of grant or one year of
exercise result in a tax deduction for the Company equivalent to the taxable
gain recognized by the optionee. The tax benefit of this deduction is reflected
in additional paid-in capital and totaled $66,000, $25,000 and $51,000 in 1997,
1996 and 1995, respectively.
NOTE 5 EQUIPMENT LEASED TO CUSTOMERS
The Company leases various types of filling machinery and equipment to its
customers to support its packaging products. The leases are classified as
operating leases and are generally cancelable at the option of the Company.
Assets available for lease and assets under current lease contracts are included
in the balance sheets as equipment leased to customers. Accumulated depreciation
on these assets at January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996 approximated
$14,477,000 and $13,632,000, respectively. Total lease income including other
cancelable and short-term leases was $651,000, $554,000 and $662,000 in 1997,
1996 and 1995,
18
<PAGE> 19
respectively. The future minimum rentals on noncancelable operating leases for
the five fiscal years subsequent to January 3, 1998 and thereafter are:
$484,000, $387,000, $297,000, $199,000, $96,000 and $8,000.
NOTE 6 CREDIT FACILITIES
The Company maintains unsecured credit facilities that aggregate
$30,000,000 and include $10,000,000 for a revolving term loan, the availability
of which terminates on April 30, 2000, when, at the option of the Company,
outstanding amounts can be converted to a term note under the terms of the
agreement as defined. No amounts were outstanding under this facility at January
3, 1998. The remaining portion of the credit facilities of $20,000,000 is a line
of credit that expired March 1, 1998; however, the Company has a commitment from
the Bank to renew this facility on terms comparable to the existing facility.
$10,000,000 was outstanding under this facility at January 3, 1998. At the
Company's option, the credit facilities bear interest at either the prime rate,
the London Interbank Offered Rate plus .50% or a negotiated rate, as defined
(6.125% at January 3, 1998). The facilities require the maintenance of certain
financial ratios and restrict future common stock dividends to 50% of
consolidated net income. Interest paid in 1997, 1996 and 1995 was $36,000,
$5,000 and $223,000, respectively.
NOTE 7 EMPLOYEE BENEFIT PLANS
The Company has a deferred profit sharing plan covering the majority of its
employees not covered by a collective bargaining agreement. The Company's
contributions to this plan, which are at the discretion of the Board of
Directors, were $597,000, $106,000 and $229,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995,
respectively.
The Company also has an Employee Stock Ownership Plan ("ESOP") for the
majority of employees who are not covered by a collective bargaining agreement.
Eligible employees may elect to contribute not less than 2% nor more than 6% of
their annual compensation to the ESOP. For each participating employee, the
Company contributes an amount equal to 50% of the employee's contribution. In
addition, all shares of common stock of the Company held by the ESOP are treated
as outstanding shares in the determination of earnings per share. Dividends paid
on all shares held by the ESOP are charged to retained earnings. Total ESOP
expenses were $54,000, $28,000 and $17,000 in 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.
The Company contributes to various retirement plans. Contributions and
expenses related to these plans were $4,000, $37,000 and $91,000 in 1997, 1996
and 1995, respectively.
30
<PAGE> 20
NOTE 8 SELECTED QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA (UNAUDITED)
($ IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE DATA)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EARNINGS PER SHARE
NET GROSS NET ------------------
1997 SALES PROFIT INCOME BASIC DILUTED
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
First quarter $ 33,958 $10,622 $ 3,191 $0.55 $0.54
Second quarter 42,979 15,307 4,760 0.83 0.81
Third quarter 44,239 15,060 5,108 0.90 0.88
Fourth quarter 32,969 8,640 2,587 0.48 0.46
-------- ------- ------- ----- -----
Total $154,145 $49,629 $15,646 $2.77 $2.72
======== ======= ======= ===== =====
1996
First quarter $ 34,183 $11,300 $ 3,141 $0.51 $0.51
Second quarter 42,159 14,321 4,529 0.76 0.75
Third quarter 44,549 13,971 4,738 0.80 0.80
Fourth quarter 31,477 7,928 2,111 0.36 0.36
-------- ------- ------- ----- -----
Total $152,368 $47,520 $14,519 $2.44 $2.41
======== ======= ======= ===== =====
</TABLE>
31
<PAGE> 21
NOTE 9 GEOGRAPHIC SEGMENTS
Financial information by geographic area for each of the three years in the
period ended January 3, 1998, is summarized as follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
UNITED GENERAL INTER-AREA
STATES EUROPE CORPORATE ELIMINATIONS TOTAL
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
1997
Trade sales -- net................ $133,779,000 $20,366,000 $ $154,145,000
Inter-area sales.................. 481,000 $(481,000)
------------ ----------- ----------- --------- ------------
Net sales......................... $134,260,000 $20,366,000 $ $(481,000) $154,145,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Operating income (loss)........... $ 33,508,000 $ 622,000 $(9,120,000) $ $ 25,010,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Identifiable assets............... $ 74,986,000 $19,270,000 $ 3,186,000 $ $ 97,442,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
1996
Trade sales -- net................ $134,021,000 $18,347,000 $ $152,368,000
Inter-area sales.................. 242,000 $(242,000)
------------ ----------- ----------- --------- ------------
Net sales......................... $134,263,000 $18,347,000 $ $(242,000) $152,368,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Operating income (loss)........... $ 31,235,000 $ 1,191,000 $(8,353,000) $ $ 24,073,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Identifiable assets............... $ 75,700,000 $21,957,000 $ 2,359,000 $ $100,016,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
1995
Trade sales -- net................ $135,654,000 $20,719,000 $ $156,373,000
Inter-area sales.................. 195,000 $(195,000)
------------ ----------- ----------- --------- ------------
Net sales......................... $135,849,000 $20,719,000 $ $(195,000) $156,373,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Operating income (loss)........... $ 26,982,000 $ 709,000 $(7,753,000) $ $ 19,938,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
Identifiable assets............... $ 67,044,000 $21,666,000 $ 2,086,000 $ $ 90,796,000
============ =========== =========== ========= ============
</TABLE>
Inter-area transactions are accounted for on the same basis as sales to
unaffiliated parties. Identifiable assets are those assets associated with a
specific geographic area. General corporate assets consist primarily of the
corporate headquarters facility and various other investments and assets that
are not specific to a geographic area. Goodwill and related amortization have
been allocated by geographic area as applicable.
NOTE 10 SUBSEQUENT EVENT
Subsequent to January 3, 1998, the Company purchased 435,900 shares of
common stock at an aggregate cost of $16,558,000.
32
<PAGE> 22
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
To the Stockholders and Directors of
Liqui-Box Corporation
We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Liqui-Box
Corporation and subsidiaries as of January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996, and
the related consolidated statements of income, stockholders' equity and cash
flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period ended January 3, 1998.
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial statements based
on our audits.
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
In our opinion, such consolidated financial statements present fairly, in
all material respects, the financial position of Liqui-Box Corporation and
subsidiaries at January 3, 1998 and December 28, 1996, and the results of their
operations and their cash flows for each of the three fiscal years in the period
ended January 3, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.
Deloitte & Touche LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 12, 1998
33
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit (21)
SUBSIDIARIES OF THE REGISTRANT
LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-K FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED JANUARY 3, 1998
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Percentage of
Voting Securities
Jurisdiction of Owned by
Subsidiaries Incorporation The Registrant
- ------------ --------------- -----------------
<S> <C> <C>
Commander Systems, Inc. Ohio 100%
Corporate Design, Inc. Ohio 100%
LB Acquisition Corp. (dba: B-Bar-B) Ohio 100%
LB Communications, Inc. Ohio 100%
LB Development Corp. Ohio 100%
LB Investments, Inc. Delaware 100%
LB Europe Limited England 100%
Impaco Corporation Ohio 100%
Liqui-Box International, Inc. Ohio 100%
Liqui-Box International, Corp. Barbados 100%
Liqui-Box of Canada, Ltd. Canada 100%
</TABLE>
34
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 23
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT AND REPORT ON SCHEDULE
To the Stockholders and Directors of Liqui-Box Corporation
We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statements No.
33-35815, No. 33-35816, No. 33-35817, and No. 33-42452 of Liqui-Box Corporation
on Form S-8 of our report dated March 12, 1998 incorporated by reference in this
Annual Report on Form 10-K of Liqui-Box Corporation for the year ended January
3, 1998.
Our audits of the consolidated financial statements referred to in our
aforementioned report also included the consolidated financial statement
schedule of Liqui-Box Corporation, listed in Item 14(a). This consolidated
financial statement schedule is the responsibility of the Company's management.
Our responsibility is to express an opinion based on our audits. In our opinion,
such consolidated financial statement schedule, when considered in relation to
the basic consolidated financial statements taken as a whole, presents fairly in
all material respects the information set forth therein.
/s/ Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Columbus, Ohio
March 30, 1998
35
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit 24
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 24th day of March, 1998.
/S/ Samuel B. Davis
----------------------------
36
<PAGE> 2
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 23rd day of March, 1998.
/S/ Samuel N. Davis
----------------------------
37
<PAGE> 3
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 23rd day of March, 1998.
/S/ Robert S. Hamilton
----------------------------
38
<PAGE> 4
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 24th day of March, 1998.
/S/ Charles R. Coate
----------------------------
39
<PAGE> 5
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 27th day of March, 1998.
/S/ C. William McBee
----------------------------
40
<PAGE> 6
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 26th day of March, 1998.
/S/ Carl J. Aschinger, Jr.
----------------------------
41
<PAGE> 7
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 23rd day of March, 1998.
/S/ Russell M. Gertmenian
----------------------------
42
<PAGE> 8
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that the undersigned officer and/or
director of LIQUI-BOX CORPORATION, an Ohio corporation, which is about to file
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, Washington, D. C., under the
provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, an Annual Report
on Form 10-K, hereby constitutes and appoints Samuel B. Davis, C. William McBee,
and James B. Holloway his/her true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with
full power of substitution and resubstitution, for him/her and in his/her name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign such Report and any or all
amendments or documents related thereto, and to file the same, with all exhibits
thereto, and other documents in connection therewith, with the Securities and
Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and
substitute or substitutes, and each of them, full power and authority to do and
perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and
about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes and he/she might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said
attorneys-in-fact and agents or any of them or their or his/her substitute or
substitutes may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the undersigned has hereunto set his/her hand and seal as of
this 20th day of March, 1998.
/S/ James B. Holloway
----------------------------
43
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0
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THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
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0
0
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<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
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0
0
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0
0
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0
0
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0
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0
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