MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND INC
485APOS, 1994-09-07
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<PAGE>   1
 
   
   AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON SEPTEMBER 7, 1994
    
 
                                                 SECURITIES ACT FILE NO. 2-58521
                                        INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT FILE NO. 811-2739
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                             ---------------------
 
                                   FORM N-1A
            REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933          /X/
                          Pre-Effective Amendment No.                        / /
                        Post-Effective Amendment No. 22                      /X/
                                     and/or
        REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE INVESTMENT COMPANY ACT OF 1940      /X/
                                Amendment No. 19                             /X/
                        (Check appropriate box or boxes)
                             ---------------------
                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
 
               (Exact name of registrant as specified in charter)
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                              <C>
           800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD
           PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY                                   08536
  (Address of Principal Executive Offices)                        (Zip Code)
</TABLE>
 
       Registrant's telephone number, including area code (609) 282-2800
 
                                 ARTHUR ZEIKEL
                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
                             800 SCUDDERS MILL ROAD
                             PLAINSBORO, NEW JERSEY
   
        MAILING ADDRESS: P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011
    
                    (Name and address of agent for service)
 
                             ---------------------
 
                                   COPIES TO:
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                               <C>                               <C>
     COUNSEL FOR THE FUND:              PHILIP L. KIRSTEIN               MARK B. GOLDFUS, ESQ.
         BROWN & WOOD             MERRILL LYNCH ASSET MANAGEMENT,     FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
    ONE WORLD TRADE CENTER                     L.P.                          P.O. BOX 9011
   NEW YORK, NEW YORK 10048                P.O. BOX 9011                 PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY
ATTENTION: THOMAS R. SMITH, JR.        PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY                  08543-9011
                                            08543-9011
</TABLE>
    
 
 It is proposed that this filing will become effective (check appropriate box)
 
   
           / /  immediately upon filing pursuant to paragraph (b), or
    
/ /  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (b), or,
   
/X/  60 days after filing pursuant to paragraph (a), or
    
   
/ /  on (date) pursuant to paragraph (a) of Rule 485
    
                             ---------------------
   
     The Registrant has registered an indefinite number of its shares under the
Securities Act of 1933 pursuant to Rule 24f-2 under the Investment Company Act
of 1940. The notice required by such rule for the Registrant's most recent
fiscal year was filed August 24, 1994.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<PAGE>   2
 
                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
 
                      REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON FORM N-1A
 
                             CROSS REFERENCE SHEET
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  N-1A
ITEM NO.                                                            LOCATION
- --------                                            ----------------------------------------
<S>       <C>                                       <C>
PART A
Item 1.   Cover Page..............................  Cover Page
Item 2.   Synopsis................................  Not Applicable
Item 3.   Condensed Financial Information.........  Financial Highlights
Item 4.   General Description of Registrant.......  Investment Objective and Policies;
                                                    Additional Information
Item 5.   Management of the Fund..................  Fee Table; Management of the Fund;
                                                      Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage;
                                                      Inside Back Cover Page
Item 5A.  Management's Discussion of Fund
            Performance...........................  Not Applicable
Item 6.   Capital Stock and Other Securities......  Cover Page; Additional Information
Item 7.   Purchase of Securities Being Offered....  Cover Page; Merrill Lynch Select
                                                    PricingSM System; Fee Table; Purchase of
                                                      Shares; Shareholder Services;
                                                      Additional Information; Inside Back
                                                      Cover Page
Item 8.   Redemption or Repurchase................  Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System;
                                                    Fee Table; Purchase of Shares;
                                                      Redemption of Shares
Item 9.   Pending Legal Proceedings...............  Not Applicable
PART B
Item 10.  Cover Page..............................  Cover Page
Item 11.  Table of Contents.......................  Back Cover Page
Item 12.  General Information and History.........  Not Applicable
Item 13.  Investment Objective and Policies.......  Investment Objective and Policies
Item 14.  Management of the Fund..................  Management of the Fund
Item 15.  Control Persons and Principal Holders of
            Securities............................  Management of the Fund
Item 16.  Investment Advisory and Other
            Services..............................  Management of the Fund; Purchase of
                                                      Shares; General Information
Item 17.  Brokerage Allocation and Other
            Practices.............................  Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage
Item 18.  Capital Stock and Other Securities......  General Information
Item 19.  Purchase, Redemption and Pricing of
            Securities Being Offered..............  Purchase of Shares; Redemption of
                                                    Shares; Determination of Net Asset
                                                      Value; Shareholder Services
Item 20.  Tax Status..............................  Dividends, Distributions and Taxes
Item 21.  Underwriters............................  Purchase of Shares
Item 22.  Calculation of Performance Data.........  Performance Data
Item 23.  Financial Statements....................  Financial Statements
</TABLE>
    
 
PART C
 
     Information required to be included in Part C is set forth under the
appropriate Item, so numbered, in Part C to this Registration Statement.
<PAGE>   3
 
PROSPECTUS
   
         , 1994
    
 
                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
   
   P.O. BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 - PHONE NO. (609) 282-2800
    
 
   
     Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a diversified,
open-end investment company seeking capital appreciation and, secondarily,
income by investing in securities, primarily equities, that management of the
Fund believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic investment value.
The Fund seeks special opportunities in securities that are selling at a
discount either from book value or historical price-earnings ratios, or seem
capable of recovering from temporarily out of favor considerations. Particular
emphasis is placed on securities which provide an above-average dividend return
and sell at a below-average price-earnings ratio.
    
 
   
     Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System, the Fund offers four
classes of shares, each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing
fees and other features. The Select Pricing System permits an investor to choose
the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and other relevant circumstances. See "Merrill Lynch Select
PricingSM System" on page 3.
    
 
   
     Shares may be purchased directly from Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.
(the "Distributor"), P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011 [(609)
282-2800], or from securities dealers which have entered into dealer agreements
with the Distributor, including Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith
Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch"). The minimum initial purchase is $1,000 and the
minimum subsequent purchase is $50, except that for retirement plans the minimum
initial purchase is $100 and the minimum subsequent purchase is $1. Merrill
Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) for confirming
purchases and repurchases. Purchases and redemptions directly through the Fund's
transfer agent are not subject to the processing fee. See "Purchase of Shares"
and "Redemption of Shares".
    
                            ------------------------
 
    THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE SECURITIES
         AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION NOR
            HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE
               SECURITIES COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR
                ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS. ANY REPRESENTATION
                     TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
                            ------------------------
 
   
     This Prospectus is a concise statement of information about the Fund that
is relevant to making an investment in the Fund. This Prospectus should be
retained for future reference. A statement containing additional information
about the Fund, dated          , 1994 (the "Statement of Additional
Information"), has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission and
can be obtained, without charge, by calling or by writing the Fund at the above
telephone number or address. The Statement of Additional Information is hereby
incorporated by reference into this Prospectus.
    
                            ------------------------
 
   
               FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P. -- INVESTMENT ADVISER
    
              MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC. -- DISTRIBUTOR
<PAGE>   4
 
                                   FEE TABLE
 
   
     A general comparison of the sales arrangements and other nonrecurring and
recurring expenses applicable to shares of the Fund follows:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             CLASS A(A)         CLASS B(B)         CLASS C(C)   CLASS D(C)
                                                             ----------   ----------------------   ----------   ----------
<S>                                                          <C>          <C>                      <C>          <C>
SHAREHOLDER TRANSACTION EXPENSES:
    Maximum Sales Charge Imposed on Purchases (as a             5.25%(d)
      percentage of offering price)........................                        None              None          5.25%(d)
    Sales Charge Imposed on Dividend                             None
      Reinvestments........................................                        None              None           None
    Deferred Sales Charge (as a percentage of original           None(e)
      purchase price or redemption proceeds, whichever is
      lower)...............................................               4.0% during the first     1.0% for        None(e)
                                                                          year, decreasing 1.0%       one
                                                                          annually thereafter to      year
                                                                          0.0% after the fourth
                                                                          year
    Exchange Fee...........................................      None              None              None           None
ANNUAL FUND OPERATING EXPENSES (AS A PERCENTAGE OF AVERAGE
  NET ASSETS)(F)
    Investment Advisory Fees(g)............................     0.41%             0.41%              0.41%         0.41%
    12b-1 Fees(h):
      Account Maintenance Fees.............................      None             0.25%              0.25%         0.25%
      Distribution Fees....................................      None             0.75%              0.75%          None
                                                                          (Class B shares
                                                                          convert to Class D
                                                                          shares automatically
                                                                          after approximately
                                                                          eight years and cease
                                                                          being subject to
                                                                          distribution fees)
    Other Expenses:
        Custodial Fees.....................................     0.01%             0.01%              0.01%         0.01%
        Shareholder Servicing Costs(i).....................     0.09%             0.11%              0.11%         0.09%
        Other..............................................     0.02%             0.02%              0.02%         0.02%
            Total Other Expenses...........................     0.12%             0.14%              0.14%         0.12%
    Total Fund Operating Expenses..........................     0.53%             1.55%              1.55%         0.78%
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------
   
(a) Class A shares are sold to a limited group of investors including existing
    Class A shareholders, certain retirement plans and investment programs. See
    "Purchase of Shares -- Initial Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class A and
    Class D Shares" -- page 16.
    
   
(b) Class B shares convert to Class D shares automatically approximately eight
    years after initial purchase. See "Purchase of Shares -- Deferred Sales
    Charge Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares" -- page 17.
    
   
(c) Prior to the date of this Prospectus, the Fund has not offered its Class C
    or Class D shares to the public.
    
   
(d) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over. Class A or Class D purchases of
    $1,000,000 or more are not subject to an initial sales charge. See "Purchase
    of Shares -- Initial Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class A and Class D
    Shares" -- page 16.
    
   
(e) Class A and Class D shares are not subject to a contingent deferred sales
    charge ("CDSC"), except that purchases of $1,000,000 or more which are not
    subject to an initial sales charge will instead be subject to a CDSC of 1.0%
    of amounts redeemed within the first year after purchase.
    
   
(f) Information for Class A and Class B shares is stated for the fiscal year
    ended June 30, 1994. Information under "Other Expenses" for Class C and
    Class D shares is estimated for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1995.
    
   
(g) See "Management of the Fund -- Management and Advisory Arrangements" -- page
    12.
    
   
(h) See "Purchase of Shares -- Distribution Plans" page 20.
    
(i) See "Management of the Fund -- Transfer Agency Services" -- page 13.
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   5
 
EXAMPLE:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             CUMULATIVE EXPENSES PAID
                                                                                FOR THE PERIOD OF:
                                                                     ----------------------------------------
                                                                     1 YEAR   3 YEARS    5 YEARS    10 YEARS
                                                                     ------   --------   --------   ---------
<S>                                                                  <C>      <C>        <C>        <C>
An investor would pay the following expenses on a $1,000 investment
  including the maximum $52.50 initial sales charge (Class A and
  Class D shares only) and assuming (1) the Total Fund Operating
  Expenses for each class set forth above; (2) a 5% annual return
  throughout the periods and (3) redemption at the end of the
  period:
    Class A........................................................  $57.63    $68.60     $80.57     $115.50
    Class B........................................................  $55.77    $68.95     $84.47     $164.35*
    Class C........................................................  $25.77    $48.95     $84.47     $184.55
    Class D........................................................  $60.05    $76.11     $93.55     $144.03
An investor would pay the following expenses on the same $1,000
  investment assuming no redemption at the end of the period:
    Class A........................................................  $57.63    $68.60     $80.57     $115.50
    Class B........................................................  $15.77    $48.95     $84.47     $164.35*
    Class C........................................................  $15.77    $48.95     $84.47     $184.55
    Class D........................................................  $60.05    $76.11     $93.55     $144.03
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
   
  * Assumes conversion to Class D shares approximately eight years after
    purchase.
    
 
   
     The foregoing Fee Table is intended to assist investors in understanding
the costs and expenses that a shareholder in the Fund will bear directly or
indirectly. The Example set forth above assumes reinvestment of all dividends
and distributions and utilizes a 5% annual rate of return as mandated by
Securities and Exchange Commission ("Commission") regulations. THE EXAMPLE
SHOULD NOT BE CONSIDERED A REPRESENTATION OF PAST OR FUTURE EXPENSES OR ANNUAL
RATES OF RETURN, AND ACTUAL EXPENSES OR ANNUAL RATES OF RETURN MAY BE MORE OR
LESS THAN THOSE ASSUMED FOR PURPOSES OF THE EXAMPLE. Class B and Class C
shareholders who hold their shares for an extended period of time may pay more
in Rule 12b-1 distribution fees than the economic equivalent of the maximum
front-end sales charges permitted under the Rules of Fair Practice of the
National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD"). Merrill Lynch may
charge its customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) for confirming purchases
and redemptions. Purchases and redemptions directly through the Fund's transfer
agent are not subject to the processing fee. See "Purchase of Shares" and
"Redemption of Shares".
    
 
   
                     MERRILL LYNCH SELECT PRICINGSM SYSTEM
    
 
   
     The Fund offers four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
PricingSM System. The shares of each class may be purchased at a price equal to
the next determined net asset value per share subject to the sales charges and
ongoing fee arrangements described below. Shares of Class A and Class D are sold
to investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives, and shares of Class
B and Class C are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge
alternatives. The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System is used by more than 50
mutual funds advised by Merrill Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM") or its
affiliate, Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM" or the "Investment Adviser").
Funds advised by MLAM or FAM are referred to herein as "MLAM-advised mutual
funds".
    
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   6
 
   
     Each Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D share of the Fund represents an
identical interest in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of the
ongoing account maintenance fees and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental
transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements. The
deferred sales charges and account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class B
and Class C shares, as well as the account maintenance fees that are imposed on
the Class D shares, will be imposed directly against those classes and not
against all assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges will not affect
the net asset value of any other class or have any impact on investors choosing
another sales charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each class of shares
will be calculated in the same manner at the same time and will differ only to
the extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and any incremental
transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne exclusively by
that class. Each class has different exchange privileges. See "Shareholder
Services -- Exchange Privilege".
    
 
   
     Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial
sales charges with respect to the Class A and Class D shares are the same as
those of the deferred sales charges with respect to the Class B and Class C
shares in that the sales charges applicable to each class provide for the
financing of the distribution of the shares of the Fund. The
distribution-related revenues paid with respect to a class will not be used to
finance the distribution expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may
receive different compensation for selling different classes of shares.
    
 
   
     The following table sets forth a summary of the distribution arrangements
for each class of shares under the Select Pricing System, followed by a more
detailed description of each class and a discussion of the factors that
investors should consider in determining the method of purchasing shares under
the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System that the investor believes is most
beneficial under his particular circumstances. More detailed information as to
each class of shares is set forth under "Purchase of Shares".
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
[CAPTION]
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                               ACCOUNT
                                             MAINTENANCE     DISTRIBUTION
CLASS            SALES CHARGE(1)                 FEE             FEE               CONVERSION FEATURE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>      <C>                                 <C>             <C>            <C>
  A      Maximum 5.25% initial sales            No               No                        No
           charge(2)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  B      CDSC for periods of up to 4           0.25%           0.75%        B shares convert to D Shares
           years, at a rate of 4.0%                                           automatically after
           during the first year,                                             approximately eight years(4)
           decreasing 1.0% annually to
           0.0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  C      1.0% CDSC for one year                0.25%           0.75%                       No
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  D      Maximum 5.25% initial sales           0.25%             No                        No
           charge(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
(1) Initial sales charges are imposed at the time of purchase as a percentage of
    the offering price. Contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSCs") are imposed
    if the redemption occurs within the applicable CDSC time period. The charge
    will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of
    redemption or the cost of the shares being redeemed.
    
   
                                                        (continued on next page)
    
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   7
 
   
(2) Offered only to eligible investors. See "Purchase of Shares -- Initial Sales
    Charge Alternatives -- Class A and Class D Shares -- Eligible Class A
    Investors".
    
   
(3) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 or more. Class A and Class D share
    purchases of $1,000,000 or more will not be subject to an initial sales
    charge but instead will be subject to a 1.0% CDSC for one year. See "Class
    A" and "Class D" below.
    
   
(4) The conversion period for dividend reinvestment shares and certain
    retirement plans is modified. Also, Class B shares of certain other
    MLAM-advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made have a ten year
    conversion period. If Class B shares of the Fund are exchanged for Class B
    shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the conversion period applicable
    to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply, and the holding
    period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the holding period for
    the shares acquired.
    
 
   
     Class A.  Class A shares incur an initial sales charge when they are
purchased and bear no ongoing distribution or account maintenance fees. Class A
shares are offered to a limited group of investors and also will be issued upon
reinvestment of dividends on outstanding Class A shares. Investors that
currently own Class A shares in a shareholder account are entitled to purchase
additional Class A shares in that account. Other eligible investors include
certain retirement plans and participants in certain investment programs. In
addition, Class A shares will be offered to directors and employees of Merrill
Lynch & Co., Inc. and its subsidiaries and to members of the Boards of
MLAM-advised mutual funds. The maximum initial sales charge is 5.25%, which is
reduced for purchases of $25,000 and over. Purchases of $1,000,000 or more may
not be subject to an initial sales charge but instead will be subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC") of 1.0% if the shares are redeemed
within one year after purchase. Sales charges also are reduced under a right of
accumulation which takes into account the investor's holdings of all classes of
all MLAM-advised mutual funds. See "Purchase of Shares -- Initial Sales Charge
Alternatives -- Class A and Class D Shares".
    
 
   
     Class B.  Class B shares do not incur a sales charge when they are
purchased, but they are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%
and an ongoing distribution fee of 0.75% of the Fund's average net assets
attributable to the Class B shares, and a CDSC if they are redeemed within four
years of purchase. Approximately eight years after issuance, Class B shares will
convert automatically into Class D shares of the Fund, which are subject to an
account maintenance fee but no distribution fee; Class B shares of certain other
MLAM-advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made convert into Class D
shares automatically after approximately ten years. If Class B shares of the
Fund are exchanged for Class B shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the
conversion period applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will
apply, and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the
holding period for the shares acquired. Automatic conversion of Class B shares
into Class D shares will occur at least once a month on the basis of the
relative net asset values of the shares of the two classes on the conversion
date, without the imposition of any sales load, fee or other charge. Conversion
of Class B shares to Class D shares will not be deemed a purchase or sale of the
shares for Federal income tax purposes. Shares purchased through reinvestment of
dividends on Class B shares also will convert automatically to Class D shares.
The conversion period for dividend reinvestment shares and for certain
retirement plans is modified as described under "Purchase of Shares -- Deferred
Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares -- Conversion of Class B
Shares to Class D Shares".
    
 
   
     Class C.  Class C shares do not incur a sales charge when they are
purchased, but they are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25%
and an ongoing distribution fee of 0.75% of the Fund's average net assets
attributable to Class C shares. Class C shares are also subject to a CDSC if
they are redeemed within one year of purchase. Although Class C shares are
subject to a 1.0% CDSC for only one year (as compared to
    
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   8
 
   
four years for Class B), Class C shares have no conversion feature and,
accordingly, an investor that purchases Class C shares will be subject to
distribution fees that will be imposed on Class C shares for an indefinite
period subject to annual approval by the Fund's Board of Directors and
regulatory limitations.
    
 
   
     Class D.  Class D shares incur an initial sales charge when they are
purchased and are subject to an ongoing account maintenance fee of 0.25% of the
Fund's average net assets attributable to Class D shares. Class D shares are not
subject to an ongoing distribution fee or any CDSC when they are redeemed.
Purchases of $1,000,000 or more may not be subject to an initial sales charge
but instead may be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if the shares are redeemed within
one year after purchase. The schedule of initial sales charges and reductions
for the Class D shares is the same as the schedule for Class A shares. Class D
shares also will be issued upon conversion of Class B shares as described above
under "Class B". See "Purchase of Shares -- Initial Sales Charge
Alternatives -- Class A and Class D Shares".
    
 
   
     The following is a discussion of the factors that investors should consider
in determining the method of purchasing shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing System that the investor believes is most beneficial under his
particular circumstances.
    
 
   
     Initial Sales Charge Alternatives.  Investors who prefer an initial sales
charge alternative may elect to purchase Class D shares or, if an eligible
investor, Class A shares. Investors choosing the initial sales charge
alternative who are eligible to purchase Class A shares should purchase Class A
shares rather than Class D shares because of the account maintenance fee imposed
on Class D shares. Investors qualifying for significantly reduced initial sales
charges may find the initial sales charge alternative particularly attractive
because similar sales charge reductions are not available with respect to the
deferred sales charges imposed in connection with purchases of Class B or Class
C shares. Investors not qualifying for reduced initial sales charges who expect
to maintain their investment for an extended period of time also may elect to
purchase Class A or Class D shares, because over time the accumulated ongoing
account maintenance and distribution fees on Class B or Class C shares may
exceed the initial sales charge and, in the case of Class D shares, the account
maintenance fee. Although some investors that previously purchased Class A
shares may no longer be eligible to purchase Class A shares of other
MLAM-advised mutual funds, those previously purchased Class A shares, together
with Class B, Class C and Class D share holdings, will count toward a right of
accumulation which may qualify the investor for reduced initial sales charges on
new initial sales charge purchases. In addition, the ongoing Class B and Class C
account maintenance and distribution fees will cause Class B and Class C shares
to have higher expense ratios, pay lower dividends and have lower total returns
than the initial sales charge shares. The ongoing Class D account maintenance
fees will cause Class D shares to have a higher expense ratio, pay lower
dividends and have a lower total return than Class A shares.
    
 
   
     Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives.  Because no initial sales charges are
deducted at the time of purchase, Class B and Class C shares provide the benefit
of putting all of the investor's dollars to work from the time the investment is
made. The deferred sales charge alternatives may be particularly appealing to
investors who do not qualify for a reduction in initial sales charges. Both
Class B and Class C shares are subject to ongoing account maintenance fees and
distribution fees; however, the ongoing account maintenance and distribution
fees potentially may be offset to the extent any return is realized on the
additional funds initially invested in Class B or Class C shares. In addition,
Class B shares will be converted into Class D shares of the Fund after a
conversion period of approximately eight years, and thereafter investors will be
subject to lower ongoing fees.
    
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   9
 
   
     Certain investors may elect to purchase Class B shares if they determine it
to be most advantageous to have all their funds invested initially and intend to
hold their shares for an extended period of time. Investors in Class B shares
should take into account whether they intend to redeem their shares within the
CDSC period and, if not, whether they intend to remain invested until the end of
the conversion period and thereby take advantage of the reduction in ongoing
fees resulting from the conversion into Class D shares. Other investors,
however, may elect to purchase Class C shares if they determine that it is
advantageous to have all their assets invested initially and they are uncertain
as to the length of time they intend to hold their assets in MLAM-advised mutual
funds. Although Class C shareholders are subject to a shorter CDSC period at a
lower rate, they forgo the Class B conversion feature, making their investment
subject to account maintenance and distribution fees for an indefinite period of
time. In addition, while both Class B and Class C distribution fees are subject
to the limitations on asset-based sales charges imposed by the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc., the Class B distribution fees are
further limited under a voluntary waiver of asset-based sales charges. See
"Purchase of Shares -- Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges".
    
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   10
 
                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
 
   
    The financial information in the table below has been audited in connection
with the annual audits of the financial statements of the Fund by Deloitte &
Touche LLP, independent auditors. Financial statements for the year ended June
30, 1994 and the independent auditors' report thereon are included in the
Statement of Additional Information. The following per share data and ratios
have been derived from information provided in the Fund's audited financial
statements. Financial information is not presented for Class B shares for the
period July 1, 1984 to October 20, 1988 since no shares of that class were
publicly issued prior to October 20, 1988, and financial information is not
presented for Class C or Class D shares, since no shares of those classes are
publicly issued as of the date of this Prospectus. Further information about the
performance of the Fund is contained in the Fund's most recent annual report to
shareholders which may be obtained, without charge, by calling or by writing the
Fund at the telephone number or address on the front cover of this Prospectus.
    
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           CLASS A
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                 FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
                                ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                   1994        1993        1992        1991        1990        1989        1988        1987
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                             <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
 ASSET VALUE:
PER SHARE OPERATING
 PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of
 period:....................... $    23.31  $    20.57  $    18.90  $    19.32  $    20.03  $    18.60  $    20.26  $    18.07
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
 Investment income--net........        .62         .71         .70         .87         .95         .85         .74         .65
 Realized and unrealized gain
   (loss) on
   investments--net............        .67        3.03        2.02        (.02)       (.56)       1.99        (.44)       3.04
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Total from investment
 operations....................       1.29        3.74        2.72         .85         .39        2.84         .30        3.69
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Less dividends and
 distributions:
 Investment income--net........       (.70)       (.64)       (.76)       (.97)       (.87)       (.75)       (.62)       (.64)
 Realized gain on
   investments--net............       (.73)       (.36)       (.29)       (.30)       (.23)       (.66)      (1.34)       (.86)
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Total dividends and
 distributions.................      (1.43)      (1.00)      (1.05)      (1.27)      (1.10)      (1.41)      (1.96)      (1.50)
                                ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
Net asset value, end of
 period........................ $    23.17  $    23.31  $    20.57  $    18.90  $    19.32  $    20.03  $    18.60  $    20.26
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN:**
Based on net asset value
 per share.....................      5.68%      19.03%      15.08%       5.39%       1.77%      16.29%       1.90%      22.37%
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses, excluding
 distribution fees.............       .53%        .54%        .58%        .59%        .57%        .58%        .58%        .59%
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
Expenses.......................       .53%        .54%        .58%        .59%        .57%        .58%        .58%        .59%
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
Investment income--net.........      2.76%       3.48%       3.52%       4.76%       5.05%       4.82%       4.06%       3.82%
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (in
 thousands).................... $2,272,983  $2,023,078  $1,670,430  $1,490,657  $1,556,257  $1,373,408  $1,079,262  $1,158,997
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
Portfolio turnover.............     21.79%      20.85%      21.24%      20.11%       4.88%      13.44%      20.42%      23.34%
                                 =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========   =========
</TABLE>
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION>
                                       CLASS A                                   CLASS B
                                 ------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                       FOR THE YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
                                 ------------------  ----------------------------------------------------------------
                                   1986      1985       1994        1993        1992       1991      1990     1989+
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
<S>                             <C>        <C>       <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>       <C>
INCREASE (DECREASE) IN NET
 ASSET VALUE:
PER SHARE OPERATING
 PERFORMANCE:
Net asset value, beginning of
 period:.......................  $  15.65  $  13.23  $    23.04  $    20.35  $    18.71  $  19.12  $  19.92  $  18.78
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
 Investment income--net........       .62       .63         .42         .53         .50       .66       .78       .55
 Realized and unrealized gain
   (loss) on
   investments--net............      3.41      3.61         .62        2.96        2.00       .01      (.59)     1.30
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
Total from investment
 operations....................      4.03      4.24        1.04        3.49        2.50       .67       .19      1.85
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
Less dividends and
 distributions:
 Investment income--net........      (.59)     (.69)       (.48)       (.44)       (.57)     (.78)     (.76)     (.36)
 Realized gain on
   investments--net............     (1.02)    (1.13)       (.73)       (.36)       (.29)     (.30)     (.23)     (.35)
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
Total dividends and
 distributions.................     (1.61)    (1.82)      (1.21)       (.80)       (.86)    (1.08)     (.99)     (.71)
                                 --------  --------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  --------  --------
Net asset value, end of
 period........................  $  18.07  $  15.65  $    22.87  $    23.04  $    20.35  $  18.71  $  19.12  $  19.92
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN:**
Based on net asset value
 per share.....................    28.59%    35.35%       4.61%      17.81%      13.90%     4.33%      .73%    10.27%
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
RATIOS TO AVERAGE NET ASSETS:
Expenses, excluding
 distribution fees.............      .61%      .70%        .55%        .56%        .60%      .61%      .60%      .62%*
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
Expenses.......................      .61%      .70%       1.55%       1.56%       1.60%     1.61%     1.60%     1.62%*
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
Investment income--net.........     4.39%     4.87%       1.75%       2.47%       2.50%     3.73%     4.03%     4.43%*
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
SUPPLEMENTAL DATA:
Net assets, end of period (in
 thousands)....................  $823,664  $421,166  $1,744,704  $1,383,935  $1,064,354  $874,318  $922,126  $468,537
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
Portfolio turnover.............    23.28%    28.62%      21.79%      20.85%      21.24%    20.11%     4.88%    13.44%
                                 ========  ========   =========   =========   =========  ========  ========  ========
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
 
 * Annualized.
   
** Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.
    
 + Class B Shares commenced operations on October 21, 1988.
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   11
 
   
                       INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
    
 
     The investment objective of the Fund is to seek capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing in securities, primarily equities, that
management of the Fund believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic
investment value. The Fund seeks special opportunities in securities that are
selling at a discount, either from book value or historical price-earnings
ratios, or seem capable of recovering from temporarily out of favor
considerations. Particular emphasis is placed on securities which provide an
above-average dividend return and sell at a below-average price-earnings ratio.
There can be no assurance that the objective of the Fund will be realized.
 
   
     The investment policy of the Fund is based on the belief that the pricing
mechanism of the securities market lacks total efficiency and has a tendency to
inflate prices of securities in favorable market climates and depress prices of
securities in unfavorable climates. Based on this premise, management believes
that favorable changes in market prices are more likely to begin when securities
are out of favor, earnings are depressed, price-earnings ratios are relatively
low, investment expectations are limited, and there is no real general interest
in the particular security or industry involved. On the other hand, management
believes that negative developments are more likely to occur when investment
expectations are generally high, stock prices are advancing or have advanced
rapidly, price-earnings ratios have been inflated, and the industry or issue
continues to gain new investment acceptance on an accelerated basis. In other
words, management believes that market prices of securities with relative high
price-earnings ratios are more susceptible to unexpected adverse developments
while securities with relatively low price-earnings ratios are more favorably
positioned to benefit from favorable, but generally unanticipated events. This
investment policy departs from traditional philosophy. Management of the Fund
believes that the market risk involved in this policy is moderated somewhat by
an emphasis on securities with above-average dividend returns.
    
 
     The current institutionally-dominated market tends to ignore, to some
extent, the numerous secondary issues whose market capitalizations are below
those of the relatively few larger size growth companies. It is expected that
the Fund's portfolio generally will have significant representation in this
secondary segment of the market.
 
   
     The Investment Adviser is responsible for the management of the Fund's
portfolio and makes portfolio decisions based on its own research information
supplemented by research information provided by other sources. The basic
orientation of the Fund's investment policies is such that at times a large
portion of its common stock holdings may carry less than favorable research
ratings from research analysts. The Investment Adviser makes extensive use of
investment research information provided by unaffiliated brokers and dealers and
of the securities research, economic research and computer applications
facilities provided by Merrill Lynch, as described below:
    
 
     Securities Research.  Merrill Lynch's securities research division, the
largest in the industry, employs approximately 100 professionals responsible for
fundamental and technical securities analysis. The fundamental research staff
consists of approximately 90 professionals who follow approximately 1,400
companies. The types of securities in which the Fund will invest often receive
limited research coverage and therefore the Fund will benefit from its access to
Merrill Lynch's extensive research resources. Merrill Lynch continually analyzes
the changing patterns of market forces and trends in the overall market, groups
of securities and individual securities and carefully monitors indicators of
investor psychology.
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   12
 
     Economic Research.  The economic research facilities of Merrill Lynch
conduct detailed analyses of overall economic conditions, both nationally and
internationally. Merrill Lynch economists work closely with analysts of the
Investment Adviser in the continuous analysis of factors affecting the
securities markets, industry performance and short-term and long-term market
risks.
 
   
     Computer Applications.  The computer applications facilities of Merrill
Lynch provide, among other things, proprietary computer screening programs used
to identify securities on the basis of various characteristics, which may
include dividend return, price-earnings ratios, price trends and other factors
deemed significant in analyzing a particular segment of the securities markets.
    
 
     Investment emphasis is on equities, primarily common stock and, to a lesser
extent, securities convertible into common stocks. The Fund also may invest in
preferred stocks and non-convertible debt securities and utilize covered call
options with respect to portfolio securities as described below and in the
Statement of Additional Information. It reserves the right as a defensive
measure to hold other types of securities, including Government and money market
securities, repurchase agreements or cash, in such proportions as, in the
opinion of management, prevailing market or economic conditions warrant. The
Fund may invest up to 10% of its total assets, taken at market value at the time
of acquisition, in the securities of foreign issuers. Investments in securities
of foreign issuers involve certain risks, including fluctuations in foreign
exchange rates, future political and economic developments, and the possible
imposition of exchange controls or other foreign governmental laws or
restrictions. In addition, foreign companies are not subject to accounting,
auditing and financial reporting standards and requirements comparable to those
of United States companies. The foreign markets also have different clearance
and settlement procedures, and in certain markets there have been times when
settlements have failed to keep pace with the volume of securities transactions,
making it difficult to conduct such transactions. Delays or problems with
settlement could affect the liquidity of the Fund's portfolio and adversely
affect the Fund's performance. To the extent such investments are subject to
withholding or other taxes or to regulations relating to repatriation of assets,
the Fund's distributable income will be reduced. The prices of securities in
different countries may be subject to different economic, financial, political
and social factors.
 
   
     The Fund may purchase securities that are not registered ("restricted
securities") under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities
Act"), but can be offered and sold to "qualified institutional buyers" under
Rule 144A under the Securities Act. However, the Fund will not invest more than
5% of its net assets in illiquid investments, which includes securities for
which there is no readily available market, securities subject to contractual
restrictions on resale, certain investments in asset-backed and
receivable-backed securities and restricted securities, unless the Fund's Board
of Directors continuously determines, based on the trading markets for the
specific restricted security, that it is liquid. The Board of Directors may
adopt guidelines and delegate to the Investment Adviser the daily function of
determining and monitoring liquidity of restricted securities. The Board of
Directors, however, will retain sufficient oversight and be ultimately
responsible for the determinations.
    
 
     Since it is not possible to predict with assurance exactly how this market
for restricted securities sold and offered under Rule 144A will develop, the
Board of Directors will monitor carefully the Fund's investments in these
securities, focusing on such factors, among others, as valuation, liquidity and
availability of information. This investment practice could have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in the Fund to the extent that qualified
institutional buyers become for a time uninterested in purchasing these
restricted securities.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   13
 
   
     The investment policies of the Fund described in the preceding paragraphs
are fundamental policies of the Fund and may not be changed without the approval
of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, as
defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Investment
Company Act").
    
 
   
     Lending of Portfolio Securities.  The Fund may from time to time lend
securities (but not in excess of 20% of its total assets) from its portfolio to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive collateral in cash or
securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government which will be
maintained at all times in amounts equal to at least 100% of the current market
value of the loaned securities. Such cash collateral will be invested in
short-term securities, which will increase the current income of the Fund.
    
 
     Writing of Covered Call Options.  The Fund may from time to time write,
i.e., sell, covered call options on its portfolio securities and enter into
closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A call
option is considered covered where the writer of the option owns the underlying
securities. In return for the premium income realized from the sale of covered
call options, the Fund will give up the opportunity to profit from a price
increase in the underlying security above the option exercise price and it will
not be able to sell the underlying security until the option expires or is
exercised or the Fund effects a closing purchase transaction. A closing purchase
transaction cancels out the Fund's position as the writer of an option by means
of an offsetting purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the
option it has written. If an option expires unexercised, the writer realizes a
gain in the amount of the premium. Such a gain, of course, may be offset by a
decline in the market price of the underlying security during the option period.
The Fund may not write options on underlying securities exceeding 15% of its
total assets, taken at market value.
 
   
     Investment Restrictions.  The Fund has adopted a number of restrictions and
other policies relating to the investment of its assets and its activities which
are fundamental policies and may not be changed without the approval of the
holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting securities, as defined in
the Investment Company Act. Among the more significant restrictions, the Fund
may not:
    
 
          -- Invest in securities of any one issuer (other than the United
     States or its agencies or instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a
     result of such investment more than 5% of the total assets of the Fund,
     taken at market value, would be invested in the securities of such issuer,
     or more than 10% of the outstanding securities, or more than 10% of the
     outstanding voting securities, of such issuer would be owned by the Fund.
 
          -- Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market value at
     the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in any particular
     industry.
 
   
     The Board of Directors of the Fund, at a meeting held on August 4, 1994,
approved certain changes to the fundamental and non-fundamental investment
restrictions of the Fund. These changes were proposed in connection with the
creation of a set of standard fundamental and non-fundamental investment
restrictions that would be adopted, subject to shareholder approval, by all of
the non-money market mutual funds advised by MLAM or FAM. The proposed uniform
investment restrictions are designed to provide each of these funds, including
the Fund, with as much investment flexibility as possible under the Investment
Company Act and applicable state securities regulations, help promote
operational efficiencies and facilitate monitoring of compliance. The investment
objectives and policies of the Fund will be unaffected by the adoption of the
proposed investment restrictions.
    
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   14
 
   
     The full text of the proposed investment restrictions is set forth under
"Investment Objective and Policies -- Proposed Uniform Investment Restrictions"
in the Statement of Additional Information. Shareholders of the Fund are
currently considering whether to approve the proposed revised investment
restrictions. If such shareholder approval is obtained, the Fund's current
investment restrictions will be replaced by the proposed restrictions, and the
Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information will be supplemented
to reflect such change.
    
 
                             MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
 
BOARD OF DIRECTORS
 
     The Board of Directors of the Fund consists of six individuals, five of
whom are not "interested persons" of the Fund as defined in the Investment
Company Act. The Directors of the Fund are responsible for the overall
supervision of the operations of the Fund and perform the various duties imposed
on the directors of investment companies by the Investment Company Act.
 
     The Directors of the Fund are:
 
   
     ARTHUR ZEIKEL*--President and Chief Investment Officer of the Investment
Adviser and MLAM; President and Director of Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton
Services"); Executive Vice President of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML&Co.") and
Merrill Lynch; Director of the Distributor.
    
 
   
     DONALD CECIL--Special Limited Partner of Cumberland Partners (an investment
partnership).
    
 
     M. COLYER CRUM--James R. Williston Professor of Investment Management,
Harvard Business School.
 
   
     EDWARD H. MEYER--Chairman of the Board of Directors, President and Chief
Executive Officer of Grey Advertising Inc.
    
 
     JACK B. SUNDERLAND--President and Director of American Independent Oil
Company, Inc. (an energy company).
 
   
     J. THOMAS TOUCHTON--Managing Partner of The Witt-Touchton Company (a
private investment partnership).
    
- ---------------
 
*Interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
 
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
 
   
     The Investment Adviser, which is owned and controlled by ML & Co., a
financial services holding company, acts as the investment adviser to the Fund
and provides the Fund with management and investment advisory services. The
Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as the investment adviser to more than 100
registered investment companies. MLAM also provides investment advisory services
to individual and institutional accounts. As of June 30, 1994, the Investment
Adviser and MLAM had a total of approximately $161.4 billion in investment
company and other portfolio assets under management, including accounts of
certain affiliates of MLAM.
    
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   15
 
   
     The investment advisory agreement with the Investment Adviser (the
"Investment Advisory Agreement") provides that, subject to the direction of the
Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for the
actual management of the Fund's portfolio and for the review of the Fund's
holdings in light of its own research analysis and analyses from other relevant
sources. The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a
particular security rests with the Investment Adviser, subject to review by the
Board of Directors. The Investment Adviser supplies the portfolio managers for
the Fund, who consider analyses from various sources, make the necessary
investment decisions, and place transactions accordingly. The Investment Adviser
also is obligated to perform certain administrative and management services for
the Fund and is required to provide all the office space, facilities, equipment
and personnel necessary to perform its duties under the Investment Advisory
Agreement.
    
 
   
     The Investment Adviser has access to the total securities research,
economic research and computer applications facilities of Merrill Lynch and
makes extensive use of those facilities as described under "Investment Objective
and Policies".
    
 
   
     The Fund pays the Investment Adviser a monthly fee based on the average
daily value of the Fund's net assets: 0.60% of that portion of average daily net
assets not exceeding $100 million; 0.50% of that portion of average daily net
assets exceeding $100 million, but not exceeding $200 million; and 0.40% of that
portion of average daily net assets exceeding $200 million. For the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1994, the Investment Adviser earned a fee of $15,452,148 (based
on average net assets of approximately $3.8 billion) and the effective rate was
approximately 0.41%.
    
 
   
     The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Fund to pay certain
expenses incurred in its operations including, among other things, the
investment advisory fee, legal and audit fees, unaffiliated Directors' fees and
expenses, custodian and transfer agency fees, accounting costs, the costs of
issuing and redeeming shares and certain of the costs of printing proxies,
shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information.
Accounting services are provided for the Fund by the Investment Adviser and the
Fund reimburses the Investment Adviser for its costs in connection with such
services. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, the Fund paid the Investment
Adviser $185,215 for such accounting services. For the year ended June 30, 1994,
the ratio of total expenses to average net assets was 0.53% for the Class A
shares and 1.55% for the Class B shares; no Class C shares or Class D shares had
been issued during that year.
    
 
   
     Paul M. Hoffmann is a Vice President and Portfolio Manager for the Fund.
Mr. Hoffmann has been a Portfolio Manager and a Vice President of MLAM since
1976.
    
 
   
TRANSFER AGENCY SERVICES
    
 
   
     Financial Data Services, Inc. (the "Transfer Agent"), which is a
wholly-owned subsidiary of ML & Co., acts as the Fund's Transfer Agent pursuant
to a transfer agency, dividend disbursing agency and shareholder servicing
agency agreement (the "Transfer Agency Agreement"). Pursuant to the Transfer
Agency Agreement, the Transfer Agent is responsible for the issuance, transfer
and redemption of shares and the opening and maintenance of shareholder
accounts. Pursuant to the Transfer Agency Agreement, the Fund pays the Transfer
Agent a fee of $11.00 per Class A or Class D shareholder account and $14.00 per
Class B or Class C shareholder account and the Transfer Agent is entitled to
reimbursement from the Fund for out-of-pocket expenses incurred by the Transfer
Agent under the Transfer Agency Agreement. For the fiscal year ended June 30,
1994, the total fee paid by the Fund to the Transfer Agent pursuant to the
Transfer Agency
    
 
                                       13
<PAGE>   16
 
   
Agreement was $3,815,082. At July 31, 1994, the Fund had 211,899 Class A
shareholder accounts, 163,646 Class B shareholder accounts, no Class C
shareholder accounts and no Class D shareholder accounts. At this level of
accounts, the annual fee payable to the Transfer Agent would aggregate
approximately $4,621,933 plus out-of-pocket expenses.
    
 
                               PURCHASE OF SHARES
 
   
     Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor"), an affiliate of
both the Investment Adviser and Merrill Lynch, acts as the Distributor of the
shares of the Fund. Shares of the Fund are offered continuously for sale by the
Distributor and other eligible securities dealers (including Merrill Lynch).
Shares of the Fund may be purchased from securities dealers or by mailing a
purchase order directly to the Transfer Agent. The minimum initial purchase is
$1,000, and the minimum subsequent purchase is $50, except for retirement plans,
the minimum initial purchase is $100, and the minimum subsequent purchase is $1.
    
 
   
     The Fund is offering its shares in four classes at a public offering price
equal to the next determined net asset value per share plus sales charges
imposed either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis depending upon the
class of shares selected by the investor under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing
System, as described below. The applicable offering price for purchase orders is
based upon the net asset value of the Fund next determined after receipt of the
purchase orders by the Distributor. As to purchase orders received by securities
dealers prior to 4:15 p.m., New York time, which includes orders received after
the determination of the net asset value on the previous day, the applicable
offering price will be based on the net asset value as of 4:15 p.m., New York
time, on the day the orders are placed with the Distributor, provided the orders
are received by the Distributor prior to 4:30 p.m., New York time, on that day.
If the purchase orders are not received prior to 4:30 p.m., New York time, such
orders shall be deemed received on the next business day. The Fund or the
Distributor may suspend the continuous offering of the Fund's shares of any
class at any time in response to conditions in the securities markets or
otherwise and may thereafter resume such offering from time to time. Any order
may be rejected by the Distributor or the Fund. Neither the Distributor nor the
dealers are permitted to withhold placing orders to benefit themselves by a
price change. Merrill Lynch may charge its customers a processing fee (presently
$4.85) to confirm a sale of shares to such customers. Purchases directly through
the Transfer Agent are not subject to the processing fee.
    
 
   
     The Fund issues four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing System, which permits each investor to choose the method of purchasing
shares that he believes is most beneficial given the amount of the purchase, the
length of time the investor expects to hold the shares and other relevant
circumstances. Shares of Class A and Class D are sold to investors choosing the
initial sales charge alternatives and shares of Class B and Class C are sold to
investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives. Investors should
determine whether under their particular circumstances it is more advantageous
to incur an initial sales charge or to have the entire initial purchase price
invested in the Fund with the investment thereafter being subject to a
contingent deferred sales charge and ongoing distribution fees. A discussion of
the factors that investors should consider in determining the method of
purchasing shares under the Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System is set forth
under "Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System" on page 3.
    
 
   
     Each Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D share of the Fund represents
identical interests in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of the
ongoing account maintenance fees, and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>   17
 
   
of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental transfer agency
costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements. The deferred sales
charges and account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class B and Class C
shares, as well as the account maintenance fees that are imposed on Class D
shares, will be imposed directly against those classes and not against all
assets of the Fund and, accordingly, such charges will not affect the net asset
value of any other class or have any impact on investors choosing another sales
charge option. Dividends paid by the Fund for each class of shares will be
calculated in the same manner at the same time and will differ only to the
extent that account maintenance and distribution fees and any incremental
transfer agency costs relating to a particular class are borne exclusively by
that class. Class B, Class C and Class D shares each have exclusive voting
rights with respect to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan adopted with respect to
such class pursuant to which account maintenance and/or distribution fees are
paid. See "Distribution Plans" below. Each class has different exchange
privileges. See "Shareholder Services -- Exchange Privilege".
    
 
   
     Investors should understand that the purpose and function of the initial
sales charges with respect to Class A and Class D shares are the same as those
of the deferred sales charges with respect to Class B and Class C shares in that
the sales charges applicable to each class provide for the financing of the
distribution of the shares of the Fund. The distribution-related revenues paid
with respect to a class will not be used to finance the distribution
expenditures of another class. Sales personnel may receive different
compensation for selling different classes of shares. Investors are advised that
only Class A and Class D shares may be available for purchase through securities
dealers, other than Merrill Lynch, which are eligible to sell shares.
    
 
   
     The following table sets forth a summary of the distribution arrangements
for each class of shares under the Select Pricing System, followed by a more
detailed description of each class.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
[CAPTION]
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>      <S>                                 <C>             <C>            <C>
                                               ACCOUNT
                                             MAINTENANCE     DISTRIBUTION
CLASS            SALES CHARGE(1)                 FEE             FEE               CONVERSION FEATURE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<C>      <S>                                 <C>             <C>            <C>
  A      Maximum 5.25% initial sales            No               No                        No
           charge(2)(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  B      CDSC for periods of up to 4           0.25%           0.75%        B shares convert to D shares
           years, at a rate of 4.0%                                           automatically after
           during the first year,                                             approximately eight years(4)
           decreasing 1.0% annually to
           0.0%
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  C      1.0% CDSC for one year                0.25%           0.75%                       No
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
  D      Maximum 5.25% initial sales           0.25%             No                        No
           charge(3)
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>
    
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
(1) Initial sales charges are imposed at the time of purchase as a percentage of
    the offering price. CDSCs may be imposed if the redemption occurs within the
    applicable CDSC time period. The charge will be assessed on an amount equal
    to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the cost of the shares being
    redeemed.
    
   
(2) Offered only to eligible investors. See "Initial Sales Charge
    Alternatives -- Class A and Class D Shares -- Eligible Class A Investors".
    
   
(3) Reduced for purchases of $25,000 or more. Class A and Class D share
    purchases of $1,000,000 or more will not be subject to an initial sales
    charge but instead will be subject to a 1.0% CDSC for one year.
    
   
                                                        (continued on next page)
    
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   18
 
   
(4) The conversion period for dividend reinvestment shares and certain
    retirement plans is modified. Also, Class B shares of certain other
    MLAM-advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made have a ten year
    conversion period. If Class B shares of the Fund are exchanged for Class B
    shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the conversion period applicable
    to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply, and the holding
    period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the holding period for
    the shares acquired.
    
 
   
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES -- CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
    
 
   
     Investors choosing the initial sales charge alternatives who are eligible
to purchase Class A shares should purchase Class A shares rather than Class D
shares because there is an account maintenance fee imposed on Class D shares.
    
 
   
     The public offering price of Class A and Class D shares for purchasers
choosing the initial sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset
value plus varying sales charges (i.e., sales loads), as set forth below.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       SALES LOAD AS   SALES LOAD AS       DISCOUNT TO
                                                       PERCENTAGE OF   PERCENTAGE* OF    SELECTED DEALERS
                                                         OFFERING      THE NET AMOUNT    AS PERCENTAGE OF
                 AMOUNT OF PURCHASE                        PRICE          INVESTED      THE OFFERING PRICE
- -----------------------------------------------------  -------------   --------------   ------------------
<S>                                                    <C>             <C>              <C>
Less than $25,000....................................       5.25%           5.54%              5.00%
$25,000 but less than $50,000........................       4.75            4.99               4.50
$50,000 but less than $100,000.......................       4.00            4.17               3.75
$100,000 but less than $250,000......................       3.00            3.09               2.75
$250,000 but less than $1,000,000....................       2.00            2.04               1.80
$1,000,000 and over**................................       0.00            0.00               0.00
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
 
*  Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
   
** Purchases of $1,000,000 or more will be subject to a CDSC of 1.0% if the
   shares are redeemed within one year after purchase. The charge will be
   assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or
   the cost of the shares being redeemed.
    
 
   
     The Distributor may reallow discounts to selected dealers and retain the
balance over such discounts. At times the Distributor may reallow the entire
sales charge to such dealers. Since securities dealers selling Class A and Class
D shares of the Fund will receive a concession equal to most of the sales
charge, they may be deemed to be underwriters under the Securities Act. During
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, the Fund sold 22,051,928 Class A shares for
aggregate net proceeds of $518,481,972. The gross sales charges for the sale of
Class A shares of the Fund for that year were $3,755,602, of which $216,022 and
$3,539,580 were received by the Distributor and Merrill Lynch, respectively. For
the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, the Distributor received CDSCs of $       ,
all of which were paid to Merrill Lynch, with respect to redemption within one
year after purchase of Class A shares purchased subject to front-end sales
charge waivers.
    
 
   
     Eligible Class A Investors.  Class A shares are offered to a limited group
of investors and also will be issued upon reinvestment of dividends on
outstanding Class A shares. Investors that currently own Class A shares in a
shareholder account are entitled to purchase additional Class A shares in that
account. Certain employer sponsored retirement or savings plans, including
eligible 401(k) plans, may purchase Class A shares at net asset value provided
such plans meet the required minimum number of eligible employees or required
amount of assets advised by MLAM or any of its affiliates. Also eligible to
purchase Class A shares at net asset value are participants in certain
investment programs including TMASM Managed Trusts to which
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   19
 
   
Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee services and certain
purchases made in connection with the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser program.
In addition, Class A shares will be offered at net asset value to ML & Co. and
its subsidiaries and their directors and employees and to members of the Boards
of MLAM-advised investment companies, including the Fund. Certain persons who
acquired shares of certain MLAM-advised closed-end funds who wish to reinvest
the net proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in
shares of the Fund also may purchase Class A shares of the Fund if certain
conditions set forth in the Statement of Additional Information are met. For
example, Class A shares of the Fund and certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds
are offered at net asset value to shareholders of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating
Rate Fund, Inc. who wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of certain of
their shares of common stock of Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. in
shares of such funds.
    
 
   
     Reduced Initial Sales Charges.  No initial sales charges are imposed upon
Class A and Class D shares issued as a result of the automatic reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions. Class A and Class D sales charges also
may be reduced under a Right of Accumulation and a Letter of Intention.
    
 
   
     Class A shares are offered at net asset value to certain eligible Class A
investors as set forth above under "Eligible Class A Investors".
    
 
   
     Class D shares are offered at net asset value to Directors, officers and
employees of the Fund and to Directors and employees of ML & Co. and its
subsidiaries. Class D shares are also offered at net asset value to an investor
who has a business relationship with a financial consultant who joined Merrill
Lynch from another investment firm within six months prior to the date of
purchase if certain conditions set forth in the Statement of Additional
Information are met. Class D shares may be offered at net asset value in
connection with the acquisition of assets of other investment companies. Class D
shares also are offered at net asset value, without charge, to an investor who
has a business relationship with a Merrill Lynch financial consultant and who
has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a non-Merrill Lynch company for which
Merrill Lynch has served as a selected dealer and where Merrill Lynch has either
received or given notice that such arrangement will be terminated, if the
following conditions are satisfied: first, the investor must purchase Class D
shares with proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund, and
such fund imposed a sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a deferred
basis; second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made within 90 days after
such notice of termination.
    
 
   
     Class D shares are offered with reduced sales charges and, in certain
circumstances, at net asset value, to participants in the Merrill Lynch
BlueprintSM Program.
    
 
   
     Additional information concerning these reduced initial sales charges is
set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
DEFERRED SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES -- CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
    
 
   
     Investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives should consider
Class B shares if they intend to hold their shares for an extended period of
time and Class C shares if they are uncertain as to the length of time they
intend to hold their assets in MLAM-advised mutual funds.
    
 
   
     The public offering price of Class B and Class C shares for investors
choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives is the next determined net asset
value per share without the imposition of a sales charge at the time of
purchase. As discussed below, Class B shares are subject to a four year CDSC,
while Class C shares are subject only to a one year 1.0% CDSC. On the other
hand, approximately eight years after Class B shares are issued, such Class B
shares, together with shares issued upon dividend reinvestment with respect to
those
    
 
                                       17
<PAGE>   20
 
   
shares, are automatically converted into Class D shares of the Fund and
thereafter will be subject to lower continuing fees. See "Conversion of Class B
Shares to Class D Shares" below. Both Class B and Class C shares are subject to
an account maintenance fee of 0.25% of net assets and a distribution fee of
0.75% of net assets as discussed below under "Distribution Plans".
    
 
   
     Class B and Class C shares are sold without an initial sales charge so that
the Fund will receive the full amount of the investor's purchase payment.
Merrill Lynch compensates its financial consultants for selling Class B and
Class C shares at the time of purchase from its own funds. See "Distribution
Plans" below.
    
 
   
     Proceeds from the CDSC and the distribution fee are paid to the Distributor
and are used in whole or in part by the Distributor to defray the expenses of
dealers (including Merrill Lynch) related to providing distribution-related
services to the Fund in connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C
shares, such as the payment of compensation to financial consultants for selling
Class B and Class C shares, from its own funds. The combination of the CDSC and
the ongoing distribution fee facilitates the ability of the Fund to sell the
Class B and Class C shares without a sales charge being deducted at the time of
purchase. Approximately eight years after issuance, Class B shares will convert
automatically into Class D shares of the Fund, which are subject to an account
maintenance fee but no distribution fee; Class B shares of certain other
MLAM-advised mutual funds into which exchanges may be made convert into Class D
shares automatically after approximately ten years. If Class B shares of the
Fund are exchanged for Class B shares of another MLAM-advised mutual fund, the
conversion period applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will
apply, and the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the
holding period for the shares acquired.
    
 
   
     Imposition of the CDSC and the distribution fee on Class B and Class C
shares is limited by the NASD asset-based sales charge rule. See "Limitations on
the Payment of Deferred Sales Charges" below. The proceeds from the ongoing
account maintenance fee are used to compensate Merrill Lynch for providing
continuing account maintenance activities. Class B shareholders of the Fund
exercising the exchange privilege described under "Shareholder
Services -- Exchange Privilege" will continue to be subject to the Fund's CDSC
schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class
B shares acquired as a result of the exchange.
    
 
   
     Contingent Deferred Sales Charges -- Class B Shares.  Class B shares which
are redeemed within four years of purchase may be subject to a CDSC at the rates
set forth below charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto.
The charge will be assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the current
market value or the cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no CDSC will
be imposed on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In
addition, no CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions.
    
 
   
     The following table sets forth the rates of the Class B CDSC:
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         CLASS B CDSC
                                                                       AS A PERCENTAGE
                                                                       OF DOLLAR AMOUNT
                             YEAR SINCE PURCHASE                          SUBJECT TO
                                 PAYMENT MADE                               CHARGE
        -------------------------------------------------------------  ----------------
        <S>                                                            <C>
        0-1..........................................................        4.00%
        1-2..........................................................        3.00
        2-3..........................................................        2.00
        3-4..........................................................        1.00
        4 and thereafter.............................................        0.00
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       18
<PAGE>   21
 
   
For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1994, the Distributor received CDSCs of
$1,189,344 with respect to redemptions of Class B shares, all of which were paid
to Merrill Lynch.
    
 
   
     In determining whether a CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible
rate being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption is first
of shares held for over four years or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment
of dividends or distributions and then of shares held longest during the
four-year period. The charge will not be applied to dollar amounts representing
an increase in the net asset value since the time of purchase. A transfer of
shares from a shareholder's account to another account will be assumed to be
made in the same order as a redemption.
    
 
   
     To provide an example, assume an investor purchases 100 shares at $10 per
share (at a cost of $1,000) and in the third year after purchase, the net asset
value per share is $12 and, during such time, the investor has acquired 10
additional shares through dividend reinvestment. If at such time the investor
makes his or her first redemption of 50 shares (proceeds of $600), 10 shares
will not be subject to the CDSC because of dividend reinvestment. With respect
to the remaining 40 shares, the CDSC is applied only to the original cost of $10
per share and not to the increase in net asset value of $2 per share. Therefore,
$400 of the $600 redemption proceeds will be charged at a rate of 2.0% (the
applicable rate in the third year after purchase).
    
 
   
     The Class B CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares in connection with
certain post-retirement withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account
("IRA") or other retirement plan or following the death or disability (as
defined in the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended) of a shareholder. The
Class B CDSC also is waived on redemptions of shares by certain eligible 401(a)
and eligible 401(k) plans and in connection with certain group plans placing
orders through the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program. The CDSC also is waived
for any Class B shares which are purchased by eligible 401(k) or eligible 401(a)
plans which are rolled over into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company
custodied IRA and held in such account at the time of redemption. The Class B
CDSC also is waived for any Class B shares which are purchased by a Merrill
Lynch rollover IRA, that was funded by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan
managed by the MLAM Private Portfolio Group, and held in such account at the
time of redemption. Additional information concerning the waiver of the Class B
CDSC is set forth in the Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
     Contingent Deferred Sales Charges--Class C Shares.  Class C shares which
are redeemed within one year after purchase may be subject to a 1.0% CDSC
charged as a percentage of the dollar amount subject thereto. The charge will be
assessed on an amount equal to the lesser of the proceeds of redemption or the
cost of the shares being redeemed. Accordingly, no Class C CDSC will be imposed
on increases in net asset value above the initial purchase price. In addition,
no Class C CDSC will be assessed on shares derived from reinvestment of
dividends or capital gains distributions.
    
 
   
     In determining whether a Class C CDSC is applicable to a redemption, the
calculation will be determined in the manner that results in the lowest possible
rate being charged. Therefore, it will be assumed that the redemption is first
of shares held for over one year or shares acquired pursuant to reinvestment of
dividends or distributions and then of shares held longest during the one-year
period. The charge will not be applied to dollar amounts representing an
increase in the net asset value since the time of purchase. A transfer of shares
from a shareholder's account to another will be assumed to be made in the same
order as a
    
 
                                       19
<PAGE>   22
 
   
redemption. That is, a transfer of shares will be treated as a redemption of
shares and may be subject to a CDSC under the same circumstances as any other
redemption as explained above.
    
 
   
     The Class C CDSC is waived on redemptions of shares under the same
circumstances as is the case for Class B shares described above. Additional
information concerning the waiver of the Class C CDSC is set forth in the
Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
     Conversion of Class B Shares to Class D Shares.  After approximately eight
years (the "Conversion Period"), Class B shares will be converted automatically
into Class D shares of the Fund. Class D shares are subject to an ongoing
account maintenance fee of 0.25% of net assets but are not subject to the
distribution fee that is borne by Class B shares. Automatic conversion of Class
B shares into Class D shares will occur at least once a month (on the
"Conversion Date") on the basis of the relative net asset values of the shares
of the two classes on the Conversion Date, without the imposition of any sales
load, fee or other charge. Conversion of Class B shares to Class D shares will
not be deemed a purchase or sale of the shares for Federal income tax purposes.
    
 
   
     In addition, shares purchased through reinvestment of dividends on Class B
shares also will convert automatically to Class D shares. The Conversion Date
for dividend reinvestment shares will be calculated taking into account the
length of time the shares underlying such dividend reinvestment shares were
outstanding.
    
 
   
     In general, Class B shares of equity MLAM-advised mutual funds will convert
approximately eight years after initial purchase, and Class B shares of taxable
and tax-exempt fixed income MLAM-advised mutual funds will convert approximately
ten years after initial purchase. If, during the Conversion Period, a
shareholder exchanges Class B shares with an eight-year Conversion Period for
Class B shares with a ten-year Conversion Period, or vice versa, the Conversion
Period applicable to the Class B shares acquired in the exchange will apply, and
the holding period for the shares exchanged will be tacked onto the holding
period for the shares acquired.
    
 
   
     The Conversion Period is modified for shareholders who purchased Class B
shares through certain retirement plans which qualified for a waiver of the CDSC
normally imposed on purchases of Class B shares ("Class B Retirement Plans").
When the first share of any MLAM-advised mutual fund purchased by a Class B
Retirement Plan has been held for ten years (i.e., ten years from the date the
relationship between MLAM-advised mutual funds and the Class B Retirement Plan
was established), all Class B shares of all MLAM-advised mutual funds held in
that Class B Retirement Plan will be converted into Class D shares of the
appropriate Funds. Subsequent to such conversion, that Class B Retirement Plan
will be sold Class D shares of the appropriate funds.
    
 
   
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
    
 
   
     The Fund has adopted separate distribution plans for Class B, Class C and
Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act (each a
"Distribution Plan") with respect to the account maintenance and/or distribution
fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with respect to such classes. The Class
B and Class C Distribution Plans provide for the payment of account maintenance
fees and distribution fees, and the Class D Distribution Plan provides for the
payment of account maintenance fees.
    
 
                                       20
<PAGE>   23
 
   
     The Distribution Plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares each provide
that the Fund pays the Distributor an account maintenance fee relating to the
shares of the relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate
of 0.25% of the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to shares of
the relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) in connection with account maintenance activities.
    
 
   
     The Distribution Plans for Class B and Class C shares each provide that the
Fund also pays the Distributor a distribution fee relating to the shares of the
relevant class, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 0.75% of
the average daily net assets of the Fund attributable to the shares of the
relevant class in order to compensate the Distributor and Merrill Lynch
(pursuant to a sub-agreement) for providing shareholder and distribution
services, and bearing certain distribution-related expenses of the Fund,
including payments to financial consultants for selling Class B and Class C
shares of the Fund. The Distribution Plans relating to Class B and Class C
shares are designed to permit an investor to purchase Class B and Class C shares
through dealers without the assessment of an initial sales charge and at the
same time permit the dealer to compensate its financial consultants in
connection with the sale of the Class B and Class C shares. In this regard, the
purpose and function of the ongoing distribution fees and the CDSC are the same
as those of the initial sales charge with respect to the Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund in that the deferred sales charges provide for the financing
of the distribution of the Fund's Class B and Class C shares.
    
 
   
     Prior to July 6, 1993, the Fund paid the Distributor an ongoing
distribution fee, accrued daily and paid monthly, at the annual rate of 1.0% of
average daily net assets of the Class B shares of the Fund under a distribution
plan previously adopted by the Fund (the "Prior Plan") to compensate the
Distributor and Merrill Lynch for providing account maintenance and
distribution-related activities and services to Class B shareholders. The fee
rate payable and the services provided under the Prior Plan are identical to the
aggregate fee rate payable and the services provided under the Class B
Distribution Plan, the difference being that the account maintenance and
distribution services have been unbundled.
    
 
   
     For the year ended June 30, 1994, the Fund paid the Distributor account
maintenance fees of $3,981,491 and distribution fees of $11,944,473 under the
Class B Distribution Plan. The Fund did not begin to offer shares of Class C or
Class D publicly until the date of this Prospectus. Accordingly, no payments
have been made pursuant to the Class C or Class D Distribution Plans prior to
the date of this Prospectus.
    
 
   
     The payments under the Distribution Plans are based on a percentage of
average daily net assets attributable to the shares regardless of the amount of
expenses incurred, and accordingly, distribution-related revenues from the
Distribution Plans may be more or less than distribution-related expenses.
Information with respect to the distribution-related revenues and expenses is
presented to the Directors for their consideration in connection with their
deliberations as to the continuance of the Class B and Class C Distribution
Plans. This information is presented annually as of December 31 of each year on
a "fully allocated accrual" basis and quarterly on a "direct expense and
revenue/cash" basis. On the fully allocated accrual basis, revenues consist of
the account maintenance fees, distribution fees, the CDSCs and certain other
related revenues, and expenses consist of financial consultant compensation,
branch office and regional operation center selling and transaction processing
expenses, advertising, sales promotion and marketing expenses, corporate
overhead and interest expense. On the direct expense and revenue/cash basis,
revenues consist of the account maintenance fees, distribution fees and CDSCs,
and the expenses consist of financial consultant compensation. As of June 30,
1994, direct cash revenues for the period since commencement of the offering of
Class B shares exceeded direct cash expenses by $35,192,273 (2.0% of Class B net
assets at that date). At December 31,
    
 
                                       21
<PAGE>   24
 
   
1993, the fully allocated accrual expenses incurred by the Distributor and
Merrill Lynch with respect to Class B shares for the period October 21, 1988,
through December 31, 1993 exceeded fully allocated accrual revenues for such
period by approximately $8,198,000 (0.52% of Class B net assets at that date).
    
 
LIMITATIONS ON THE PAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
 
   
     The maximum sales charge rule in the Rules of Fair Practice of the NASD
imposes a limitation on certain asset-based sales charges such as the
distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the Class B and Class C shares but not
the account maintenance fee. The maximum sales charge rule is applied separately
to each class. As applicable to the Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits
the aggregate of distribution fee payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1)
6.25% of eligible gross sales of Class B shares and Class C shares, computed
separately (defined to exclude shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments
and exchanges), plus (2) interest on the unpaid balance for the respective
class, computed separately, at the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being
the maximum amount payable minus amounts received from the payment of the
distribution fee and the CDSC). In connection with the Class B shares, the
Distributor has voluntarily agreed to waive interest charges on the unpaid
balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible gross sales. Consequently, the maximum
amount payable to the Distributor (referred to as the "voluntary maximum") in
connection with the Class B shares is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The
Distributor retains the right to stop waiving the interest charges at any time.
To the extent payments would exceed the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not
make further payments of the distribution fee with respect to Class B shares,
and any CDSCs will be paid to the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however,
the Fund will continue to make payments of the account maintenance fee. In
certain circumstances the amount payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may
exceed the amount payable under the NASD formula. In such circumstances payment
in excess of the amount payable under the NASD formula will not be made.
    
                             ---------------------
 
   
     The Fund has no obligation with respect to distribution and/or account
maintenance-related expenses incurred by the Distributor and Merrill Lynch in
connection with Class B, Class C and Class D shares, and there is no assurance
that the Directors of the Fund will approve the continuance of the Distribution
Plans from year to year. However, the Distributor intends to seek annual
continuation of the Distribution Plans. In their review of the Distribution
Plans, the Directors will be asked to take into consideration expenses incurred
in connection with the account maintenance and/or distribution of each class of
shares separately. The initial sales charges, the account maintenance fee, the
distribution fee and/or the CDSCs received with respect to one class will not be
used to subsidize the sale of shares of another class. Payments of the
distribution fee on Class B shares will terminate upon conversion of those Class
B shares into Class D shares as set forth under "Deferred Sales Charge
Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares -- Conversion of Class B Shares to
Class D Shares".
    
 
                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES
 
     The Fund is required to redeem for cash all full shares of the Fund on
receipt of a written request in proper form. The redemption price is the net
asset value per share next determined after the initial receipt of proper notice
of redemption. Except for any CDSC which may be applicable, there will be no
charge for redemption if the redemption request is sent directly to the Transfer
Agent. Shareholders liquidating their holdings will receive upon redemption all
dividends reinvested through the date of redemption. The value of
 
                                       22
<PAGE>   25
 
shares at the time of redemption may be more or less than the shareholder's
cost, depending on the market value of the securities held by the Fund at such
time.
 
REDEMPTION
 
     A shareholder wishing to redeem shares may do so without charge by
tendering the shares directly to the Transfer Agent, Financial Data Services,
Inc., Transfer Agency Operations Department, P.O. Box 45289, Jacksonville,
Florida 32232-5289. Redemption requests delivered other than by mail should be
delivered to Financial Data Services, Inc., Transfer Agency Operations
Department, 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484. Proper
notice of redemption in the case of shares deposited with the Transfer Agent may
be accomplished by a written letter requesting redemption. Proper notice of
redemption in the case of shares for which certificates have been issued may be
accomplished by a written letter as noted above accompanied by certificates for
the shares to be redeemed. The notice in either event requires the signatures of
all persons in whose names the shares are registered, signed exactly as their
names appear on the Transfer Agent's register or on the certificate, as the case
may be. The signature(s) on the redemption request must be guaranteed by an
"eligible guarantor institution" as such is defined in Rule 17Ad-15 under the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the existence and validity of which
may be verified by the Transfer Agent through the use of industry publications.
Notarized signatures are not sufficient. In certain instances, the Transfer
Agent may require additional documents, such as, but not limited to, trust
instruments, death certificates, appointments as executor or administrator, or
certificates of corporate authority. For shareholders redeeming directly with
the Transfer Agent, payment will be mailed within seven days of receipt of a
proper notice of redemption.
 
     At various times the Fund may be requested to redeem shares for which it
has not yet received good payment. The Fund may delay or cause to be delayed the
mailing of a redemption check until such time as good payment (e.g., cash or
certified check drawn on a United States bank) has been collected for the
purchase of such shares, which will not exceed 10 days.
 
REPURCHASE
 
     The Fund also will repurchase shares through a shareholder's listed
securities dealer. The Fund normally will accept orders to repurchase shares by
wire or telephone from dealers for their customers at the net asset value next
computed after receipt of the order by the dealer, provided that the request for
repurchase is received by the dealer prior to the close of business on the New
York Stock Exchange on the day received, and such request is received by the
Fund from such dealer not later than 4:30 P.M., New York time, on the same day.
Dealers have the responsibility to submit such repurchase requests to the Fund
not later than 4:30 P.M., New York time, in order to obtain that day's closing
price.
 
   
     The foregoing repurchase arrangements are for the convenience of
shareholders and do not involve a charge by the Fund (other than any applicable
CDSC). Securities firms which do not have selected dealer agreements with the
Distributor, however, may impose a transaction charge on the shareholder for
transmitting the notice of repurchase to the Fund. Merrill Lynch charges its
customers a processing fee (presently $4.85) to confirm a repurchase of shares
to such customers. Redemptions directly through the Transfer Agent are not
subject to the processing fee. The Fund reserves the right to reject any order
for repurchase, which right of rejection might adversely affect shareholders
seeking redemption through the
    
 
                                       23
<PAGE>   26
 
repurchase procedure. A shareholder whose order for repurchase is rejected by
the Fund, however, may redeem shares as set forth above.
 
   
REINSTATEMENT PRIVILEGE -- CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
    
 
   
     Shareholders who have redeemed their Class A or Class D shares have a
one-time privilege to reinstate their accounts by purchasing Class A or Class D
shares, as the case may be, of the Fund at net asset value without a sales
charge up to the dollar amount redeemed. The reinstatement privilege may be
exercised by sending a notice of exercise along with a check for the amount to
be reinstated to the Transfer Agent within 30 days after the date the request
for redemption was accepted by the Transfer Agent or the Distributor. The
reinstatement will be made at the net asset value per share next determined
after the notice of reinstatement is received and cannot exceed the amount of
the redemption proceeds. The reinstatement privilege is a one-time privilege and
may be exercised by the Class A or Class D shareholder only the first time such
shareholder makes a redemption.
    
 
                              SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
 
   
     The Fund offers a number of shareholder services and investment plans
designed to facilitate investment in shares of the Fund. Full details as to each
of such services, copies of the various plans described below and instructions
as to how to participate in the various services or plans, or how to change
options with respect thereto, can be obtained from the Fund by calling the
telephone number on the cover page hereof or from the Distributor or Merrill
Lynch.
    
 
INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
 
   
     Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an
Investment Account and will receive statements monthly from the Transfer Agent
showing any reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions and any
other activity in the account since the preceding statement. Shareholders also
will receive separate confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other
than reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions. A shareholder
may make additions to his Investment Account at any time by mailing a check
directly to the Transfer Agent. Shareholders also may maintain their accounts
through Merrill Lynch. Upon the transfer of shares out of a Merrill Lynch
brokerage account, an Investment Account in the transferring shareholder's name
may be opened at the Transfer Agent. Shareholders considering transferring their
Class A or Class D shares from Merrill Lynch to another brokerage firm or
financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the Class A or
Class D shares are to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of the
Fund, a shareholder either must redeem the Class A or Class D shares so that the
cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm or such
shareholder must continue to maintain an Investment Account at the Transfer
Agent for those Class A or Class D shares. Shareholders interested in
transferring their Class B or Class C shares from Merrill Lynch and who do not
wish to have an Investment Account maintained for such shares at the Transfer
Agent may request their new brokerage firm to maintain such shares in an account
registered in the name of the brokerage firm for the benefit of the shareholder.
If the new brokerage firm is willing to accommodate the shareholder in this
manner, the shareholder must request that he be issued certificates for his
shares, and then must turn the certificates over to the new firm for re-
registration as described in the preceding sentence. Shareholders considering
transferring a tax-deferred retirement account such as an individual retirement
account from Merrill Lynch to another brokerage firm or
    
 
                                       24
<PAGE>   27
 
   
financial institution should be aware that, if the firm to which the retirement
account is to be transferred will not take delivery of shares of the Fund, a
shareholder must either redeem the shares (paying any applicable CDSC) so that
the cash proceeds can be transferred to the account at the new firm, or such
shareholder must continue to maintain a retirement account at Merrill Lynch for
those shares.
    
 
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
 
   
     Shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege
with certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds. There is currently no limitation
on the number of times a shareholder may exercise the exchange privilege. The
exchange privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of
the Commission.
    
 
   
     Under the Select Pricing System, Class A shareholders may exchange Class A
shares of the Fund for Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund if
the shareholder holds any Class A shares of the second fund in his account in
which the exchange is made at the time of the exchange or is otherwise eligible
to purchase Class A shares of the second fund. If the Class A shareholder wants
to exchange Class A shares for shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund, and
the shareholder does not hold Class A shares of the second fund in his account
at the time of the exchange and is not otherwise eligible to acquire Class A
shares of the second fund, the shareholder will receive Class D shares of the
second fund as a result of the exchange. Class D shares also may be exchanged
for Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund at any time as long as,
at the time of the exchange, the shareholder holds Class A shares of the second
fund in the account in which the exchange is made or is otherwise eligible to
purchase Class A shares of the second fund.
    
 
   
     Exchanges of Class A and Class D shares are made on the basis of the
relative net asset values per Class A or Class D share, respectively, plus an
amount equal to the difference, if any, between the sales charge previously paid
on the Class A or Class D shares being exchanged and the sales charge payable at
the time of the exchange on the shares being acquired.
    
 
   
     Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be exchangeable with shares of the
same class of other MLAM-advised mutual funds.
    
 
   
     Shares of the Fund which are subject to a CDSC will be exchangeable on the
basis of relative net asset value per share without the payment of any CDSC that
might otherwise be due upon redemption of the shares of the Fund. For purposes
of computing the CDSC that may be payable upon a disposition of the shares
acquired in the exchange, the holding period for the previously owned shares of
the Fund is "tacked" to the holding period of the newly acquired shares of the
other Fund.
    
 
   
     Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares also will be exchangeable for
shares of certain MLAM-advised money market funds specifically designated as
available for exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D
shares. The period of time that Class A, Class B, Class C or Class D shares are
held in a money market fund, however, will not count toward satisfaction of the
holding period requirement for reduction of any CDSC imposed on such shares, if
any, and, with respect to Class B shares, toward satisfaction of the Conversion
Period.
    
 
   
     Class B shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will
continue to be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher
than the CDSC schedule relating to the new Class B shares. In addition, Class B
shares of the Fund acquired through use of the exchange privilege will be
subject to the
    
 
                                       25
<PAGE>   28
 
   
Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC schedule relating
to the Class B shares of the MLAM-advised mutual fund from which the exchange
has been made.
    
 
   
     Exercise of the exchange privilege is treated as a sale for Federal income
tax purposes. For further information, see "Shareholder Services -- Exchange
Privilege" in the Statement of Additional Information.
    
 
   
     The Fund's exchange privilege is modified with respect to purchases of
Class A and Class D shares under the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser ("MFA")
program. First, the initial allocation of assets is made under the MFA program.
Then, any subsequent exchange under the MFA program of Class A or Class D shares
of a MLAM-advised mutual fund for Class A or Class D shares of the Fund will be
made solely on the basis of the relative net asset values of the shares being
exchanged. Therefore, there will not be a charge for any difference between the
sales charge previously paid on the shares of the other MLAM advised mutual fund
and the sales charge payable on the shares of the Fund being acquired in the
exchange under the MFA program.
    
 
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
 
   
     All dividends and capital gains distributions are reinvested automatically
in full and fractional shares of the Fund, without sales charge, at the net
asset value per share next determined on the ex-dividend date of such dividend
or distribution. A shareholder may at any time, by written notification or by
telephone (1-800-MER-FUND) to the Transfer Agent, elect to have subsequent
dividends or both dividends and capital gains distributions paid in cash rather
than reinvested, in which event payment will be mailed on or about the payment
date. No CDSC will be imposed on redemption of shares issued as a result of the
automatic reinvestment of dividends or capital gains distributions.
    
 
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL AND AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLANS
 
   
     A Class A or Class D shareholder may elect to receive systematic withdrawal
payments from his Investment Account in the form of payments by check or through
automatic payment by direct deposit to his bank account on either a monthly or
quarterly basis. A Class A or Class D shareholder whose shares are held within a
CMA(R), CBA(R) or Retirement Account may elect to have shares redeemed on a
monthly, bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis through the Systematic
Redemption Program, subject to certain conditions. Regular additions of shares
may be made to an investor's Investment Account by pre-arranged charges of $50
or more to his regular bank account. Investors who maintain CMA accounts may
arrange to have periodic investments made in the Fund in their CMA accounts or
in certain related accounts in amounts of $100 or more through the CMA Automatic
Investment Program. The Automatic Investment Program is not available to
shareholders whose shares are held in a brokerage account with Merrill Lynch,
other than a CMA account, or to shareholders participating in retirement plans.
    
 
                      PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
 
   
     Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser is responsible for the Fund's portfolio decisions and the
placing of the Fund's portfolio transactions. With respect to such transactions,
the Investment Adviser seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund, taking
into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage
commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and
operational facilities of the firm involved and the firm's risk in positioning a
block of
    
 
                                       26
<PAGE>   29
 
securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably competitive
commission rates, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest commission
or spread available.
 
     The Fund has no obligation to deal with any broker or dealer in the
execution of its portfolio transactions. The Fund pays brokerage fees to Merrill
Lynch in connection with portfolio transactions executed by Merrill Lynch.
Brokers and dealers, including Merrill Lynch, who provide supplemental
investment research to the Investment Adviser may receive orders for
transactions by the Fund. Information so received is in addition to and not in
lieu of the services required to be performed by the Investment Adviser under
the Investment Advisory Agreement, and the expenses of the Investment Adviser
will not necessarily be reduced as a result of the receipt of such supplemental
information. Supplemental investment research received by the Investment Adviser
also may be used in connection with other investment advisory accounts of the
Investment Adviser and its affiliates. Whether or not a particular broker-dealer
sells shares of the Fund neither qualifies nor disqualifies such broker-dealer
to execute transactions for the Fund.
 
                                PERFORMANCE DATA
 
   
     From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return for
various specified time periods in advertisements or information furnished to
present or prospective shareholders. Average annual total return is computed
separately for Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares in accordance with a
formula specified by the Commission.
    
 
   
     Average annual total return quotations for the specified periods will be
computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any capital gains or losses on portfolio investments over
such periods) that would equate the initial amount invested to the redeemable
value of such investment at the end of each period. Average annual total return
will be computed assuming all dividends and distributions are reinvested and
taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring expenses,
including any CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the
investment at the end of the specified period such as in the case of Class B and
Class C shares and the maximum sales charge in the case of Class A and Class D
shares. Dividends paid by the Fund with respect to all shares, to the extent any
dividends are paid, will be calculated in the same manner at the same time on
the same day and will be in the same amount, except that account maintenance
fees and distribution charges and any incremental transfer agency costs relating
to each class of shares will be borne exclusively by that class. The Fund will
include performance data for all classes of shares of the Fund in any
advertisement or information including performance data of the Fund.
    
 
     The Fund also may quote total return and aggregate total return performance
data for various specified time periods. Such data will be calculated
substantially as described above, except that (1) the rates of return calculated
will not be average annual rates, but rather, actual annual, annualized or
aggregate rates of return and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not
be included with respect to annual or annualized rates of return calculations.
Aside from the impact on the performance data calculations of including or
excluding the maximum applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized
total return data generally will be lower than average total return data since
the average annual rates of return reflect compounding; aggregate total return
data generally will be higher than average annual total return data since the
aggregate rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of time. In
advertisements directed to investors whose purchases are subject to waiver of
the CDSC in the case of Class B and Class C shares (such as investors in certain
 
                                       27
<PAGE>   30
 
retirement plans) or to reduced sales charges in the case of Class A and Class D
shares, performance data may take into account the reduced, and not the maximum,
sales charge or may not take into account the CDSC and therefore may reflect
greater total return since, due to the reduced sales charges or waiver of the
CDSC, a lower amount of expenses may be deducted. See "Purchase of Shares". The
Fund's total return may be expressed either as a percentage or as a dollar
amount in order to illustrate the effect of such total return on a hypothetical
$1,000 investment in the Fund at the beginning of each specified period.
 
     Total return figures are based on the Fund's historical performance and are
not intended to indicate future performance. The Fund's total return will vary
depending on market conditions, the securities comprising the Fund's portfolio,
the Fund's operating expenses and the amount of realized and unrealized net
capital gains or losses during the period. The value of an investment in the
Fund will fluctuate and an investor's shares, when redeemed, may be worth more
or less than their original cost.
 
     On occasion, the Fund may compare its performance to that of the Standard &
Poor's 500 Composite Stock Price Index, the Dow Jones Industrial Average, or
performance data published by Lipper Analytical Services, Inc., Morningstar
Publications, Inc., Money Magazine, U.S. News & World Report, Business Week, CDA
Investment Technology, Inc., Forbes Magazine and Fortune Magazine. As with other
performance data, performance comparisons should not be considered
representative of the Fund's relative performance for any future period.
 
                             ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
   
     It is the Fund's intention to distribute all of its net investment income,
if any. Dividends from such net investment income are paid semi-annually. All
net realized long or short-term capital gains, if any, are distributed to the
Fund's shareholders at least annually. Premiums from expired call options
written by the Fund and net gains from closing purchase transactions are treated
as short-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes. The per share
dividends and distributions on each class of shares will be reduced as a result
of any account maintenance, distribution and transfer agency fees applicable to
that class. See "Additional Information -- Determination of Net Asset Value".
Dividends and distributions may be reinvested automatically in shares of the
Fund, at net asset value without sales charge. Shareholders may elect in writing
to receive any such dividends or distributions, or both, in cash. Dividends and
distributions are taxable to shareholders as described below whether they are
reinvested in shares of the Fund or received in cash.
    
 
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
   
     The net asset value of the shares of all classes of the Fund is determined
once daily as of 4:15 P.M., New York time, on each day during which the New York
Stock Exchange is open for trading and, under certain circumstances, on other
days. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar
currencies are translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as
quoted by one or more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The net asset
value per share is computed by dividing the sum of the value of the securities
held by the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends
accrued but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including accrued expenses)
by the total number of shares outstanding at such time, rounded to the nearest
cent. Expenses, including the investment advisory fees payable to the Investment
    
 
                                       28
<PAGE>   31
 
   
Adviser and any account maintenance and/or distribution fees payable to the
Distributor, are accrued daily. The per share net asset value of Class A shares
will generally be higher than the per share net asset value of shares of the
other classes, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance
and transfer agency fees applicable with respect to the Class B, Class C and
Class D shares; moreover, the per share net asset value of the Class D shares
generally will be higher than the per share net asset value of the Class B and
Class C shares, reflecting the daily expense accruals of the distribution fees
applicable with respect to Class B and Class C shares. It is expected, however,
that the per share net asset value of the classes will tend to converge
immediately after the payment of dividends or distributions which will differ by
approximately the amount of the expense accrual differentials between the
classes.
    
 
   
     Portfolio securities which are traded on stock exchanges are valued at the
last sale price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being
valued, or, lacking any sales, at the mean between closing bid and asked prices.
Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the most recent
bid prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the
securities. Securities traded in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at
the last sale price on the day the securities are being valued, or lacking any
sales, at the closing bid price. Portfolio securities which are traded both in
the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the
broadest and most representative market. Securities and assets for which market
quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
    
 
   
     When the Fund sells an option, an amount equal to the premium received by
the Fund is included in the Fund's Statement of Assets and Liabilities as a
deferred credit. The amount of such liability subsequently will be
marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the option written. If
current market value exceeds the premium received there is an unrealized loss;
conversely, if the premium exceeds current market value there is an unrealized
gain. The current market value of a traded option is the last sale price or, in
the absence of a sale, the last offering price. If an option expires on its
stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing purchase
transaction, the Fund will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a closing
purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was sold)
without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security, and
the liability related to such option will be extinguished. If an option is
exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying
security and the proceeds of sales are increased by the premium originally
received.
    
 
TAXES
 
   
     The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). If it so qualifies, the Fund (but not its
shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its net
ordinary income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders (together, the "shareholders"). The
Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
    
 
   
     Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income and distributions of
the Fund's net realized short-term capital gains (together referred to hereafter
as "ordinary income dividends") are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions made from the Fund's net realized long-term capital gains
(including long-term gains from certain transactions in options) ("capital gain
dividends") are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless
of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Distributions in
excess of the Fund's earnings and profits will first reduce the adjusted tax
basis of a holder's shares and, after
    
 
                                       29
<PAGE>   32
 
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to
such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
 
     Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. Not later than 60 days after the close of its
taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice
designating the amounts of any ordinary income dividends or capital gain
dividends. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income dividends may be eligible for
the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code, if
certain requirements are met. If the Fund pays a dividend in January which was
declared in the previous October, November or December to shareholders of record
on a specified date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated
for tax purposes as being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on
December 31 of the year in which such dividend was declared.
 
     Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are
nonresident aliens or foreign entities will be subject to a 30% United States
withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign
individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding
exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the
United States withholding tax.
 
     Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding
and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
 
   
     Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
31% withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject to
backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification
number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have furnished
an incorrect number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify
under penalty of perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is
not otherwise subject to backup withholding.
    
 
   
     No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the
conversion of their Class B shares into Class D shares. A shareholder's basis in
the Class D shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder's basis in the
Class B shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares
will include the holding period for the converted Class B shares.
    
 
   
     If a shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of
acquiring such shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the
exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent the sales charge
paid to the Fund reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon
the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege.
Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
    
 
   
     A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
    
 
   
     The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the
    
 
                                       30
<PAGE>   33
 
pertinent Code sections and the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The
Code and the Treasury regulations are subject to change by legislative or
administrative action either prospectively or retroactively.
 
     Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
 
     Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs
which are derived from interest on United States Government obligations. State
law varies as to whether dividend income attributable to United States
Government obligations is exempt from state income tax.
 
     Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should
consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the
Fund.
 
ORGANIZATION OF THE FUND
 
   
     The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on March 22, 1977. It has an
authorized capital of 400,000,000 shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per
share, divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class
D Common Stock, each of which consists of [100,000,000] shares. Shares of Class
A, Class B, Class C and Class D Common Stock represent interests in the same
assets of the Fund and are identical in all respects except that Class B, Class
C and Class D shares bear certain expenses related to the account maintenance
associated with such shares, and Class B and Class C shares bear certain
expenses related to the distribution of such shares. Each class has exclusive
voting rights with respect to matters relating to account maintenance and
distribution expenditures, as applicable. See "Purchase of Shares". The Fund has
received an order from the Commission permitting the issuance and sale of
multiple classes of Common Stock. The Directors of the Fund may classify and
reclassify the shares of the Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a
future date.
    
 
   
     Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and fractional
votes for fractional shares held and will vote on the election of Directors and
any other matter submitted to a shareholder vote. The Fund does not intend to
hold meetings of shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act
does not require shareholders to act on any of the following matters: (i)
election of Directors; (ii) approval of an investment advisory agreement; (iii)
approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of
independent auditors. Voting rights for Directors are not cumulative. Shares
issued are fully paid and non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Shares
have the conversion rights described in this Prospectus. Each share of Common
Stock is entitled to participate equally in dividends and distributions declared
by the Fund and in the net assets of the Fund on liquidation or dissolution
after satisfaction of outstanding liabilities except, as noted above, the Class
B, Class C and Class D shares bear certain additional expenses.
    
 
SHAREHOLDER REPORTS
 
     Only one copy of each shareholder report and certain shareholder
communications will be mailed to each identified shareholder regardless of the
number of accounts such shareholder has. If a shareholder wishes to
 
                                       31
 
<PAGE>   34
 
receive separate copies of each report and communication for each of the
shareholder's related accounts the shareholder should notify in writing:
 
                       Financial Data Services, Inc.
   
                       Attn: TAMFO
    
   
                       P.O. Box 45289
    
   
                       Jacksonville, FL 32232-5289
    
 
   
     The written notification should include the shareholder's name, address,
tax identification number and Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated
and/or mutual fund account numbers. If you have any questions regarding this
please call your Merrill Lynch financial consultant or Financial Data Services,
Inc. at 800-637-3863.
    
 
SHAREHOLDER INQUIRIES
 
     Shareholder inquiries may be addressed to the Fund at the address or
telephone number set forth on the cover page of this Prospectus.
 
                                       32

<PAGE>   35
           MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC. -- AUTHORIZATION FORM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
NOTE: THIS FORM MAY NOT BE USED FOR PURCHASE THROUGH THE MERRILL LYNCH BLUEPRINT
      PROGRAM. YOU MAY REQUEST A MERRILL LYNCH BLUEPRINTSM PROGRAM APPLICATION
      BY CALLING (800) 637-3766.
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
1. SHARE PURCHASE APPLICATION
 
   
   I, being of legal age, wish to purchase .................... shares of / /
Class A, / / Class B, / / Class C or / / Class D (choose one) of Merrill Lynch
Basic Value Fund, Inc. and establish an Investment Account as described in the
Prospectus.
    
 
   Basis for establishing an Investment Account:
 
      A. I enclose a check for $.......... payable to Financial Data Services,
   Inc. as an initial investment (minimum $1,000) (subsequent investments $50 or
   more). I understand that this purchase will be executed at the applicable
   offering price next to be determined after this Application is received by
   you.
 
      B. I already own shares of the following Merrill Lynch mutual funds that
   would qualify for the Right of Accumulation as outlined in the Statement of
   Additional Information:
 
1. ..........................................................                 4.
..........................................................
 
2. ..........................................................                 5.
..........................................................
 
3. ..........................................................                 6.
..........................................................
 
(Please list all Funds. Use a separate sheet of paper if necessary.)
 
     Until you are notified by me in writing, the following options with respect
to dividends and distributions are elected:
<TABLE>
<S>                  <C>             <C>                                       <C>             <C>
                     ------------------------------------------                ------------------------------------------
Distribution         ELECT / /       reinvest dividends                        ELECT / /       reinvest capital gains
Options              ONE  / /        pay dividends in cash                     ONE  / /        pay capital gains in cash
                     ------------------------------------------                ------------------------------------------
 
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <C<C>
Distribution
Options
</TABLE>
 
   If no election is made, dividends and capital gains will be reinvested
automatically at net asset value without a sales charge.
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                        <C> 
(PLEASE PRINT)                                                                             --------------------------------
Name................................................................................
                                                                                           --------------------------------
                                                                                                      Social Security No.
             First Name             Initial             Last Name                               or Taxpayer Identification No.
Name of Co-Owner (if any)...........................................................
                            First Name        Initial        Last Name
Address.............................................................................
....................................................................................       ......................, 19 . .
                                                                          (Zip Code)                         Date
 
Occupation ......................................... Name and Address of
                                                     Employer...................
 
                                                     ...........................
 
                                                     ...........................

</TABLE>
 
   
   Under penalty of perjury, I certify (1) that the number set forth above is my
correct Social Security No. or Taxpayer Identification No. and (2) that I am not
subject to backup withholding (as discussed under "Additional
Information--Taxes" in the Prospectus) either because I have not been notified
that I am subject thereto as a result of a failure to report all interest or
dividends, or the Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") has notified me that I am no
longer subject thereto.
    
 
INSTRUCTION: YOU MUST STRIKE OUT THE LANGUAGE IN (2) ABOVE IF YOU HAVE BEEN
NOTIFIED THAT YOU ARE SUBJECT TO BACKUP WITHHOLDING DUE TO UNDER-REPORTING, AND
IF YOU HAVE NOT RECEIVED A NOTICE FROM THE IRS THAT BACKUP WITHHOLDING HAS BEEN
TERMINATED. THE UNDERSIGNED AUTHORIZES THE FURNISHING OF THIS CERTIFICATION TO
OTHER MERRILL LYNCH SPONSORED MUTUAL FUNDS.
 
Signature of Owner ......................................... Signature of
Co-Owner (if any)...............................................................
 
  In the case of co-owners, a joint tenancy with right of survivorship will be
                      presumed unless otherwise specified.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
   
2. LETTER OF INTENTION--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES ONLY (SEE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
    
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                                <C>
                                                                                                   ......................, 19 . .
Gentlemen:                                                                                         Date of initial purchase
</TABLE>
 
   Although I am not obligated to do so, I intend to purchase shares of Merrill
Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. or any other investment company with an initial
sales charge or deferred sales charge for which Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor,
Inc. acts as distributor over the next 13-month period which will equal or
exceed:
 
   
/ / $25,000    / / $50,000    / / $100,000   / / $250,000    / / $1,000,000
    
 
   
   Each purchase will be made at the then reduced offering price applicable to
the amount checked above, as described in the Fund's Prospectus.
    
 
   
   I agree to the terms and conditions of this Letter of Intention. I hereby
irrevocably constitute and appoint Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc., my
attorney, with full power of substitution, to surrender for redemption any or
all shares of Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. held as security.
    
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                <C>
By:..............................................................  ...............................................................
Signature of Owner                                                 Signature (If registered in joint names, both must sign)
</TABLE>
 
   In making purchases under this letter, the following are the related accounts
on which reduced offering prices are to apply:
 
(1) Name ...................................................... 

(2) Name ......................................................
 
                                       A-1

<PAGE>   36
 
           MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC. -- AUTHORIZATION FORM
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   
3. SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLAN--CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES ONLY (SEE TERMS AND
CONDITIONS IN THE STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
    
 
   
   Minimum Requirements: $10,000 for monthly disbursements, $5,000 for
quarterly, of shares in Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. at cost or current
offering price.
    
 
Begin systematic withdrawal on ................., 19...   Withdrawals to be made
either (check one) / / Monthly / / Quarterly*
   
                           (Date)  *Quarterly withdrawals are made on the 24th
                                    day of March, June, September and December.
    
   
 Specify withdrawal amount (check one): / / $..... or / / .....% of the current
               value of Class A or Class D shares in the account.
    
   
   Specify withdrawal method: / / check or / / direct deposit to bank account
                (check one and complete part (a) or (b) below):
    
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
(A) I HEREBY AUTHORIZE PAYMENT BY CHECK
 
Draw checks payable
(check one)
   / / as indicated in Item 1.
   / / to the order of..........................................................
 
Mail to (check one)
   / / the address indicated in Item 1.
   / / Name (Please Print)......................................................
 
Address.........................................................................
 
Signature of Owner..............................................................
 
(B) I HEREBY AUTHORIZE PAYMENT BY DIRECT DEPOSIT TO BANK ACCOUNT AND (IF
NECESSARY) DEBIT ENTRIES AND ADJUSTMENTS FOR ANY CREDIT ENTRIES MADE TO MY
ACCOUNT
 
Specify type of account (check one): / / checking / / savings
 
I agree that this authorization will remain in effect until I provide written
notification to Financial Data Services, Inc. amending or terminating this
service.
 
Name of your Account............................................................
 
Bank............................................................................
 
Bank # .................... Account #...........................................
 
Bank Address....................................................................
 
Signature of Depositor .................... Date................................
 
Signature of Depositor (if joint account).......................................
 
NOTE: IF AUTOMATIC DIRECT DEPOSIT IS ELECTED, YOUR BLANK, UNSIGNED CHECK MARKED
"VOID" OR A DEPOSIT SLIP FROM YOUR SAVINGS ACCOUNT SHALL ACCOMPANY THIS
APPLICATION.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
4. APPLICATION FOR AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
 
   
   I hereby request that Financial Data Services, Inc. draw a check or an
automated clearing house ("ACH") debit on my checking account described below
each month to purchase .... shares of / / Class A, / / Class B, / / Class C or /
/ Class D (choose one) of Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., subject to the
terms set forth below.
    
 
                         FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC.
 
   
You are hereby authorized to draw checks or an ACH debit each month on my bank
account for investment in Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., as indicated
below:
    
   
   Amount of each check or ACH debit $..........................................
    
   Account No...................................................................
   Please date and invest checks or draw ACH debits on the 20th of each month
beginning.......................................................................
                                 (Month)
or as soon thereafter as possible.
   I agree that you are preparing these checks or drawing these debits
voluntarily at my request and that you shall not be liable for any loss arising
from any delay in preparing or failure to prepare any such check or debit. If I
change banks or desire to terminate or suspend this program I agree to notify
you promptly in writing.
   I further agree that if a check or debit is not honored upon presentation,
Financial Data Services, Inc. is authorized to discontinue immediately the
Automatic Investment Plan and to liquidate sufficient shares held in my account
to offset the purchase made with the returned check or dishonored debit.
.............      .......................................
Date              Signature of Depositor
 
                  .......................................
                  Signature of Depositor
                  (If joint account, both must sign)
                  AUTHORIZATION TO HONOR CHECKS OR ACH DEBITS
                     DRAWN BY FINANCIAL DATA SERVICES, INC.
 
To..........................................................................Bank
                               (Investor's Bank)
 
Bank Address....................................................................
 
City .......... State .......... Zip............................................
As a convenience to me, I hereby request and authorize you to pay and charge to
my account checks or ACH debits drawn on my account by and payable to Financial
Data Services, Inc. I agree that your rights in respect to each such check or
debit shall be the same as if it were a check drawn on you and signed personally
by me. This authority is to remain in effect until revoked by me in writing.
Until you receive such notice, you shall be fully protected in honoring any such
check or debit. I further agree that if any such check or debit be dishonored,
whether with or without cause and whether intentionally or inadvertently, you
shall be under no liability.
.............      .......................................
Date              Signature of Depositor
 
.............      .......................................
Bank Account       Signature of Depositor
Number           (If joint account, both must sign)
 
NOTE: IF AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN IS ELECTED, YOUR BLANK, UNSIGNED CHECK MARKED
"VOID" SHOULD ACCOMPANY THIS APPLICATION.
 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 
5. FOR DEALER ONLY
 
   
                         Branch Office, Address, Stamp
    
   
We hereby authorize Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. to act as our agent in
connection with transactions under this authorization form and agree to notify
the Distributor of any purchases made under a Letter of Intention or Systematic
Withdrawal Plan. We guarantee the Shareholder's signature.
    
 
...............................................................
                            Dealer Name and Address
 
By ............................................................
                         Authorized Signature of Dealer


- -----------                   ---------
Branch-Code                    F/C No. 
                                              .................
                                                F/C Last Name
- -----------                   ---------
Dealer's Customer A/C No.
 
                                       A-3
 
This form when completed should be mailed to:
 
    Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc.
    c/o Financial Data Services, Inc.
    Transfer Agency Operations Department
    P.O. Box 45289
    Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
 
                                       A-2

<PAGE>   37
 
   
                               INVESTMENT ADVISER
    
 
                          Fund Asset Management, L.P.
                            Administrative Offices:
                             800 Scudders Mill Road
                             Plainsboro, New Jersey
                                Mailing Address:
   
                                 P.O. Box 9011
    
                        Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
 
                                  DISTRIBUTOR
 
                     Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.
                            Administrative Offices:
                             800 Scudders Mill Road
                             Plainsboro, New Jersey
                                Mailing Address:
   
                                 P.O. Box 9011
    
                        Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011
 
                                   CUSTODIAN
 
                          National Westminster Bank NJ
                               One Exchange Place
                         Jersey City, New Jersey 07303
 
                                 TRANSFER AGENT
 
                         Financial Data Services, Inc.
                            Administrative Offices:
                     Transfer Agency Operations Department
                           4800 Deer Lake Drive East
                        Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484
                                Mailing Address:
                                 P.O. Box 45289
                        Jacksonville, Florida 32232-5289
 
                              INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
   
                             Deloitte & Touche LLP
    
                                117 CAMPUS DRIVE
                          PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08540
 
                                    COUNSEL
 
                                  Brown & Wood
                             One World Trade Center
                         New York, New York 10048-0557
<PAGE>   38
 
     NO PERSON HAS BEEN AUTHORIZED TO GIVE ANY INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY
REPRESENTATIONS, OTHER THAN THOSE CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, IN CONNECTION
WITH THE OFFER CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS, AND, IF GIVEN OR MADE, SUCH OTHER
INFORMATION OR REPRESENTATIONS MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED
BY THE FUND, THE INVESTMENT ADVISER OR THE DISTRIBUTOR. THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT
CONSTITUTE AN OFFERING IN ANY STATE IN WHICH SUCH OFFERING MAY NOT LAWFULLY BE
MADE.
 
                           -------------------------
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  PAGE
                                                  ----
<S>                                               <C>
Fee Table.......................................    2
Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System...........    3
Financial Highlights............................    8
Investment Objective and Policies...............    9
Management of the Fund..........................   12
  Board of Directors............................   12
  Management and Advisory
    Arrangements................................   12
  Transfer Agency Services......................   13
Purchase of Shares..............................   14
  Initial Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class A
    and Class D Shares..........................   16
  Deferred Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class B
    and Class C Shares..........................   17
  Distribution Plans............................   20
  Limitations on the Payment of Deferred Sales
    Charges.....................................   22
Redemption of Shares............................   22
  Redemption....................................   23
  Repurchase....................................   23
  Reinstatement Privilege -- Class A and Class D
    Shares......................................   24
Shareholder Services............................   24
  Investment Account............................   24
  Exchange Privilege............................   25
  Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends and
    Capital Gains Distributions.................   26
  Systematic Withdrawal and Automatic Investment
    Plans.......................................   26
Portfolio Transactions and Brokerage............   26
Performance Data................................   27
Additional Information..........................   28
  Dividends and Distributions...................   28
  Determination of Net Asset Value..............   28
  Taxes.........................................   29
  Organization of the Fund......................   31
  Shareholder Reports...........................   31
  Shareholder Inquiries.........................   32
Authorization Form..............................  A-1
                               Code #10042-1094
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------------------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH
BASIC VALUE
FUND, INC.
                                     [ART]
 
Prospectus
 
   
               , 1994
    
 
Distributor:
Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor, Inc.
 
This Prospectus should be
retained for future reference.
<PAGE>   39
 
STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
     BOX 9011, PRINCETON, NEW JERSEY 08543-9011 - PHONE NO. (609) 282-2800
 
     Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is a diversified,
open-end investment company seeking capital appreciation and, secondarily,
income by investing in securities, primarily equities, that management of the
Fund believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic investment value.
The Fund seeks special opportunities in securities that are selling at a
discount, either from book value or historical price-earnings ratios, or seem
capable of recovering from temporarily out of favor considerations. Particular
emphasis is placed on securities which provide an above-average dividend return
and sell at a below-average price-earnings ratio.
                           -------------------------
   
     Pursuant to the Merrill Lynch Select PricingSM System, the Fund offers four
classes of shares each with a different combination of sales charges, ongoing
fees and other features. The Select Pricing System permits an investor to choose
the method of purchasing shares that the investor believes is most beneficial
given the amount of the purchase, the length of time the investor expects to
hold the shares and other relevant circumstances.
    
                           -------------------------
   
     This Statement of Additional Information of the Fund is not a prospectus
and should be read in conjunction with the prospectus of the Fund, dated
          , 1994 (the "Prospectus"), which has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission and can be obtained, without charge, by calling or by
writing the Fund at the above telephone number or address. This Statement of
Additional Information has been incorporated by reference into the Prospectus.
    
                           -------------------------
INVESTMENT ADVISER:
 
   
                          FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT, L.P.
    
 
DISTRIBUTOR:
 
                     MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
                           -------------------------
   
   The date of this Statement of Additional Information is           , 1994.
    
<PAGE>   40
 
                       INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND POLICIES
 
     The investment objective of the Fund is capital appreciation and,
secondarily, income by investing in securities, primarily equities, that
management of the Fund believes are undervalued and therefore represent basic
investment value. Reference is made to "Investment Objective and Policies" in
the Prospectus for a discussion of the investment objective and policies of the
Fund.
 
     Writing of Covered Call Options.  The Fund may from time to time write,
i.e., sell, covered call options on its portfolio securities and enter into
closing purchase transactions with respect to certain of such options. A call
option is considered covered where the writer of the option owns the underlying
securities. By writing a covered call option, the Fund, in return for the
premium income realized from the sale of the option may give up the opportunity
to profit from a price increase in the underlying security above the option
exercise price. In addition, the Fund will not be able to sell the underlying
security until the option expires, is exercised or the Fund effects a closing
purchase transaction as described below. A closing purchase transaction cancels
out the Fund's position as the writer of an option by means of an offsetting
purchase of an identical option prior to the expiration of the option it has
written. If the option expires unexercised, the Fund realizes a gain in the
amount of the premium received for the option which may be offset by a decline
in the market price of the underlying security during the option period. The use
of covered call options is not a primary investment technique of the Fund and
such options normally will be written on underlying securities as to which
management does not anticipate significant short-term capital appreciation. In
its use of options, the Fund's investment adviser has access to personnel of
Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") with
extensive experience in options research and strategy. The Fund may not write
covered options on underlying securities exceeding 15% of its total assets.
 
     All options referred to herein and in the Fund's Prospectus are options
issued by The Options Clearing Corporation (the "Clearing Corporation") which
are currently traded on the Chicago Board Options Exchange, American Stock
Exchange, Philadelphia Stock Exchange, Pacific Stock Exchange or New York Stock
Exchange. An option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and
obligates the writer (seller) to sell the underlying security at the exercise
price during the option period. The option period normally ranges from three to
nine months from the date the option is written. For writing an option, the Fund
receives a premium, which is the price of such option on the exchange on which
it is traded. The exercise price of the option may be below, equal to, or above
the current market value of the underlying security at the time the option is
written.
 
     The writer may terminate his obligation prior to the expiration date of the
option by executing a closing purchase transaction which is effected by
purchasing on an exchange an option of the same series (i.e., same underlying
security, exercise price and expiration date) as the option previously written.
Such a purchase does not result in the ownership of an option. A closing
purchase transaction ordinarily will be effected to realize a profit on an
outstanding call option, to prevent an underlying security from being called, to
permit the sale of the underlying security or to permit the writing of a new
call option containing different terms on such underlying security. The cost of
such a liquidation purchase plus transaction costs may be greater than the
premium received upon the original option, in which event the Fund will have
incurred a loss in the transaction. An option may be closed out only on an
exchange which provides a secondary market for an option of the same series and
there is no assurance that a liquid secondary market on an exchange will exist
for any particular option. A covered option writer unable to effect a closing
purchase transaction will not be able to sell the underlying security until the
option expires or the underlying security is delivered upon exercise,
 
                                        2
<PAGE>   41
 
with the result that the writer will be subject to the risk of market decline in
the underlying security during such period. The Fund will write an option on a
particular security only if management believes that a liquid secondary market
will exist on an exchange for options of the same series which will permit the
Fund to make a closing purchase transaction in order to close out its position.
 
     Due to the relatively short time that exchanges have been dealing with
options, options involve risks of possible unforeseen events which can be
disruptive to the option markets or could result in the institution of certain
procedures, including restriction of certain types of orders.
 
   
     Portfolio Turnover.  The rate of portfolio turnover is not a limiting
factor and, given the Fund's investment policies, it is anticipated that there
may be periods when high portfolio turnover will exist. The use of covered call
options at times when the underlying securities are appreciating in value may
result in higher portfolio turnover. The Fund pays brokerage commissions in
connection with writing call options and effecting closing purchase
transactions, as well as in connection with purchases and sales of portfolio
securities. Although the Fund anticipates that its annual portfolio turnover
rates should not exceed 100%, the turnover rate may vary greatly from year to
year or during periods within a year. A high rate of portfolio turnover results
in correspondingly greater brokerage commission expenses. The portfolio turnover
rate is calculated by dividing the lesser of the Fund's annual sales or
purchases of portfolio securities (exclusive of purchases or sales of all
securities with maturities at the time of acquisition of one year or less) by
the monthly average value of the securities in the portfolio during the year.
The rates of portfolio turnover for the years ended June 30, 1993 and 1994 were
20.85% and 21.79%, respectively.
    
 
   
     Current Investment Restrictions.  In addition to the investment
restrictions set forth in the Prospectus, the Fund has adopted the following
restrictions and policies relating to the investment of its assets and its
activities, which are fundamental policies and may not be changed without the
approval of the holders of a majority of the Fund's outstanding voting
securities (which for this purpose means the lesser of (a) 67% of the shares
represented at a meeting at which more than 50% of the outstanding shares are
represented or (b) more than 50% of the outstanding shares). The Fund may not:
    
 
          1. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or
     management.
 
          2. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
     connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or
     by purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment
     companies where no underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than
     customary broker's commission, is involved and only if immediately
     thereafter not more than 10% of the Fund's total assets, taken at market
     value, would be invested in such securities.
 
          3. Purchase or sell real estate; provided that the Fund may invest in
     securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued by
     companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.
 
          4. Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.
 
          5. Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Fund may obtain
     such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of purchases
     and sales of portfolio securities, or make short sales of securities or
     maintain a short position.
 
          6. Make loans to other persons (except as provided in (7) below);
     provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of a portion
     of an issue of bonds, debentures, or other corporate debt securities
 
                                        3
<PAGE>   42
 
     and investment in United States Government obligations, short-term
     commercial paper, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances shall
     not be deemed to be the making of a loan (the acquisition of bonds,
     debentures or other corporate debt securities which are not publicly
     distributed is considered to be the making of a loan under the Investment
     Company Act of 1940 (the "Investment Company Act")).
 
          7. Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 20% of its total assets,
     taken at market value; provided that such loans shall be made in accordance
     with the guidelines set forth below.
 
          8. Borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its total assets, taken at market
     value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary
     emergency purposes.
 
          9. Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer (except as
     provided in (7) above), as security for indebtedness, any securities owned
     or held by the Fund except as may be necessary in connection with
     borrowings mentioned in (8) above, and then such mortgaging, pledging or
     hypothecating may not exceed 10% of the Fund's total assets, taken at
     market value. (The deposit in escrow of underlying securities in connection
     with the writing of call options is not deemed to be a pledge.) [In order
     to comply with certain state statutes, the Fund will not, as a matter of
     operating policy, mortgage, pledge or hypothecate its portfolio securities
     to the extent that at any time the value of pledged securities plus the
     maximum sales charge will exceed 10% of the Fund's shares at the maximum
     offering price.]
 
          10. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold to the public
     because of legal or contractual restrictions or for which no readily
     available market exists or in securities of issuers having a record,
     together with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous
     operation if, regarding all such securities, more than 5% of its total
     assets, taken at market value, would be invested in such securities.
 
          11. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund
     may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in selling
     portfolio securities.
 
          12. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof,
     except that the Fund may write covered call options with respect to its
     portfolio securities, and enter into closing purchase transactions with
     respect to such options, if at the time of the writing of such options not
     more than 15% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be subject
     to being purchased upon the exercise of an option.
 
          13. Invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of
     acquisition more than 10% of its total assets, taken at market value, would
     be invested in such securities.
 
          14. Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral
     exploration or development programs.
 
          15. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those
     individual officers and directors of the Fund, Merrill Lynch Asset
     Management or any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than
     1/2 of 1% of the securities of such issuer own in the aggregate more than
     5% of the securities of such issuer.
 
     Additional investment restrictions adopted by the Fund, which may be
changed by the Board of Directors, provide that the Fund may not:
 
          1. Write call options with respect to underlying securities which are
     not traded on a national securities exchange.
 
                                        4
<PAGE>   43
 
          2. Invest in warrants if at the time of acquisition more than 2% of
     its total assets, taken at market value, would be invested in warrants. For
     purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired by the Fund in units or
     attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
 
          3. Invest in oil, gas or other mineral leases or in real estate
     limited partnerships.
 
     Lending of Portfolio Securities.  Subject to investment restriction (7)
above, the Fund may from time to time lend securities from its portfolio to
brokers, dealers and financial institutions and receive collateral in cash or
securities issued or guaranteed by the United States Government which will be
maintained at all times in an amount equal to at least 100% of the current
market value of the loaned securities. Such cash collateral will be invested in
short-term securities, which will increase the current income of the Fund. Such
loans will be terminable at any time. The Fund will have the right to regain
record ownership of loaned securities to exercise beneficial rights such as
voting rights, subscription rights and rights to dividends, interest or other
distributions. The Fund may pay reasonable fees to persons unaffiliated with the
Fund for services in arranging such loans.
 
     Investment in Foreign Issuers.  The Fund may invest up to 10% of its total
assets, taken at market value, in securities of foreign issuers. Foreign
companies may not be subject to uniform accounting and auditing and financial
reporting standards or to practices and requirements comparable to those
applicable to domestic issuers. Securities of foreign issuers may be less liquid
and more volatile than securities of United States issuers. Investment in
foreign securities also involves certain risks, including fluctuations in
foreign exchange rates, political and economic developments and the possible
imposition of exchange controls.
 
   
     Proposed Uniform Investment Restrictions.  As discussed in the Prospectus
under "Investment Objective and Policies -- Investment Restrictions", the Board
of Directors of the Fund has approved the replacement of the Fund's existing
investment restrictions with the fundamental and non-fundamental investment
restrictions set forth below. These uniform investment restrictions have been
proposed for adoption by all of the non-money market mutual funds advised by
Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Investment Adviser") or its affiliate, Merrill
Lynch Asset Management, L.P. ("MLAM"). The investment objective and policies of
the Fund will be unaffected by the adoption of the proposed investment
restrictions.
    
 
   
     Shareholders of the Fund are currently considering whether to approve the
proposed revised investment restrictions. If such shareholder approval is
obtained, the Fund's current investment restrictions will be replaced by the
proposed restrictions, and the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information will be supplemented to reflect such change.
    
 
   
     Under the proposed fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may not:
    
 
   
          1. Make any investment inconsistent with the Fund's classification as
     a diversified company under the Investment Company Act.
    
 
   
          2. Invest more than 25% of its assets, taken at market value, in the
     securities of issuers in any particular industry (excluding the U.S.
     Government and its agencies and instrumentalities).
    
 
                                        5
<PAGE>   44
 
   
          3. Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or
     management.
    
 
   
          4. Purchase or sell real estate, except that the Fund may invest in
     securities directly or indirectly secured by real estate or interests
     therein or issued by companies which invest in real estate or interests
     therein.
    
 
   
          5. Make loans to other persons, except that the acquisition of bonds,
     debentures or other corporate debt securities and investment in government
     obligations, commercial paper, pass-through instruments, certificates of
     deposit, bankers acceptances, repurchase agreements or any similar
     instruments shall not be deemed to be the making of a loan, and except
     further that the Fund may lend its portfolio securities, provided that the
     lending of portfolio securities may be made only in accordance with
     applicable law and the guidelines set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and
     Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended from time to
     time.
    
 
   
          6. Issue senior securities to the extent such issuance would violate
     applicable law.
    
 
   
          7. Borrow money, except that (i) the Fund may borrow from banks (as
     defined in the Investment Company Act) in amounts up to 33 1/3% of its
     total assets (including the amount borrowed), (ii) the Fund may borrow up
     to an additional 5% of its total assets for temporary purposes, (iii) the
     Fund may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the
     clearance of purchases and sales of portfolio securities and (iv) the Fund
     may purchase securities on margin to the extent permitted by applicable
     law. The Fund may not pledge its assets other than to secure such
     borrowings or, to the extent permitted by the Fund's investment policies as
     set forth in its Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as
     they may be amended from time to time, in connection with hedging
     transactions, short sales, when-issued and forward commitment transactions
     and similar investment strategies.
    
 
   
          8. Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the Fund
     technically may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933
     in selling portfolio securities.
    
 
   
          9. Purchase or sell commodities or contracts on commodities, except to
     the extent that the Fund may do so in accordance with applicable law and
     the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may
     be amended from time to time, and without registering as a commodity pool
     operator under the Commodity Exchange Act.
    
 
   
     Under the proposed non-fundamental investment restrictions, the Fund may
not:
    
 
   
          a. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
     extent such purchases are permitted by applicable law.
    
 
   
          b. Make short sales of securities or maintain a short position, except
     to the extent permitted by applicable law.
    
 
   
          c. Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold because of
     legal or contractual restrictions or which cannot otherwise be marketed,
     redeemed or put to the issuer or a third party, if at the time of
     acquisition more than 15% of its total assets would be invested in such
     securities. This restriction shall not apply to securities which mature
     within seven days or securities which the Board of Directors of the Fund
     has otherwise determined to be liquid pursuant to applicable law.
    
 
                                        6
<PAGE>   45
 
   
          d. Invest in warrants if, at the time of acquisition, its investments
     in warrants, valued at the lower of cost or market value, would exceed 5%
     of the Fund's total assets; included within such limitation, but not to
     exceed 2% of the Fund's total assets, are warrants which are not listed on
     the New York Stock Exchange or American Stock Exchange or a major foreign
     exchange. For purposes of this restriction, warrants acquired by the Fund
     in units or attached to securities may be deemed to be without value.
    
 
   
          e. Invest in securities of companies having a record, together with
     predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation, if more
     than 5% of the Fund's total assets would be invested in such securities.
     This restriction shall not apply to mortgage-backed securities,
     asset-backed securities or obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
     Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
    
 
   
          f. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those
     individual officers and directors of the Fund, the officers and general
     partner of the Investment Adviser, the directors of such general partner or
     the officers and directors of any subsidiary thereof each owning
     beneficially more than one-half of one percent of the securities of such
     issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of the securities of such issuer.
    
 
   
          g. Invest in real estate limited partnership interests or interests in
     oil, gas or other mineral leases, or exploration or development programs,
     except that the Fund may invest in securities issued by companies that
     engage in oil, gas or other mineral exploration or development activities.
    
 
   
          h. Write, purchase or sell puts, calls, straddles, spreads or
     combinations thereof, except to the extent permitted in the Fund's
     Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, as they may be amended
     from time to time.
    
 
                             ---------------------
 
     Because of the affiliation of Merrill Lynch with the Fund, the Fund is
prohibited from engaging in certain transactions involving Merrill Lynch except
pursuant to a permissive order or otherwise in compliance with the provisions of
the Investment Company Act and the rules and regulations thereunder. Included
among such restricted transactions are purchases from or sales to Merrill Lynch
of securities in transactions in which it acts as principal and purchases of
securities from underwriting syndicates of which Merrill Lynch is a member.
 
   
                             MANAGEMENT OF THE FUND
    
 
DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS
 
   
     The Directors and executive officers of the Fund and their principal
occupations for at least the last five years are set forth below. Unless
otherwise noted, the address of each executive officer and Director is P.O. Box
9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011.
    
 
   
     ARTHUR ZEIKEL -- President and Director(1)(2) -- President and Chief
Investment Officer of the Investment Adviser since 1977; President of MLAM since
1977 and Chief Investment Officer since 1976; President and Director of
Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services") since 1993; Executive Vice
President of Merrill Lynch & Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") since 1990; Executive Vice
President of Merrill Lynch since 1990 and Senior Vice President thereof from
1985 to 1990; Director of Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (the
"Distributor").
    
 
                                        7
<PAGE>   46
 
     DONALD CECIL -- Director(2) -- 1114 Avenue of the Americas, New York, New
York 10036. Special Limited Partner of Cumberland Partners (an investment
partnership) since 1982; General Partner of Cumberland Associates (an asset
management company) from 1970 to 1982; Member of Institute of Chartered
Financial Analysts; Member and Chairman of Westchester County (N.Y.) Board of
Transportation.
 
     M. COLYER CRUM -- Director(2) -- Soldiers Field Road, Boston, Massachusetts
02163. James R Williston Professor of Investment Management, Harvard Business
School, since 1971; Director of Cambridge Bancorp, Copley Properties, Inc. and
Sun Life Assurance Company of Canada.
 
     EDWARD H. MEYER -- Director(2) -- 777 Third Avenue, New York, New York
10017. President of Grey Advertising Inc. since 1968, Chief Executive Officer
since 1970 and Chairman of the Board of Directors since 1972; Director of The
May Department Stores Company, Bowne & Co., Inc., Harman International
Industries, Inc. and Ethan Allen Interiors, Inc.
 
     JACK B. SUNDERLAND -- Director(2) -- P.O. Box 1177, Scarsdale, New York
10583. President and Director of American Independent Oil Company, Inc. (an
energy company) since 1987; Chairman of Murexco Petroleum, Inc. (an energy
company) from 1981 to 1988; Member of Council on Foreign Relations since 1971;
President, Director and Chief Executive Officer of Coroil, Inc. (an energy
company) from 1979 to 1985.
 
     J. THOMAS TOUCHTON -- Director(2) -- Suite 3405, One Tampa City Center,
Tampa, Florida 33602. Managing Partner of The Witt-Touchton Company and its
predecessor The Witt Co. (a private investment partnership) since 1972; Trustee
Emeritus of Washington and Lee University; Director of TECO Energy, Inc. (an
electric utility holding company).
 
     TERRY K. GLENN -- Executive Vice President(1)(2) -- Executive Vice
President of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1983; Executive Vice
President and Director of Princeton Services since 1993; President and Director
of the Distributor since 1986.
 
     NORMAN R. HARVEY -- Senior Vice President(1)(2) -- Senior Vice President of
the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1982; Senior Vice President of Princeton
Services since 1993.
 
     PAUL M. HOFFMANN -- Vice President(1) -- Vice President of MLAM since 1976.
 
   
     DONALD C. BURKE -- Vice President(1)(2) -- Vice President and Director of
Taxation of the Investment Adviser since 1990; employee of Deloitte & Touche LLP
from 1981 to 1990.
    
 
     GERALD M. RICHARD -- Treasurer(1)(2) -- Senior Vice President and Treasurer
of the Investment Adviser and MLAM since 1984; Senior Vice President and
Treasurer of Princeton Services since 1993; Treasurer of the Distributor since
1984 and Vice President of the Distributor since 1981.
 
     MARK B. GOLDFUS -- Secretary(1)(2) -- Vice President of MLAM and the
Investment Adviser since 1985.
- ---------------
 
(1) Interested person, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the Fund.
(2) Such Director or officer is a director or officer of certain other
    investment companies for which the Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as
    investment adviser.
 
                                        8
<PAGE>   47
 
   
     At July 31, 1994, the Directors and officers of the Fund as a group (12
persons) owned an aggregate of less than 1% of the outstanding shares of the
Fund. At that date, Mr. Zeikel, a Director of the Fund, and the officers of the
Fund owned less than 1% of the outstanding Common Stock of ML & Co.
    
 
   
     Pursuant to the terms of the Fund's investment advisory agreement with the
Investment Adviser (the "Investment Advisory Agreement"), the Investment Adviser
pays all compensation of officers and employees of the Fund as well as the fees
of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of ML & Co. or its
subsidiaries. Each unaffiliated Director is paid an annual fee for serving as a
Director plus a fee for each meeting of the Board attended. The Fund also pays
each member of the Audit and Nominating Committee, which consists of the
unaffiliated Directors, an annual fee. The Fund reimburses each Director for his
out-of-pocket expenses relating to attendance at Board and Committee meetings.
In addition, the Chairman of the Committee receives an annual fee for serving as
Chairman of the Committee. Fees and expenses paid to the unaffiliated Directors
aggregated $41,369 for the year ended June 30, 1994.
    
 
MANAGEMENT AND ADVISORY ARRANGEMENTS
 
     Reference is made to "Management of the Fund -- Management and Advisory
Arrangements" in the Prospectus for certain information concerning the
management and advisory arrangements of the Fund.
 
     The Investment Advisory Agreement provides that, subject to the direction
of the Board of Directors of the Fund, the Investment Adviser is responsible for
the actual management of the Fund's portfolio and for the review of the Fund's
holdings in light of its own research analysis and analyses from other relevant
sources.
 
   
     The responsibility for making decisions to buy, sell or hold a particular
security rests with the Investment Adviser, subject to review by the Board of
Directors. The Investment Adviser supplies the portfolio managers for the Fund
who consider analyses from various sources, make the necessary investment
decisions and place transactions accordingly. The Investment Adviser also is
obligated to perform certain administrative and management services for the Fund
and is required to provide all the office space, facilities, equipment and
personnel necessary to perform its duties under the Investment Advisory
Agreement.
    
 
     Securities held by the Fund also may be held by or be appropriate
investments for other funds for which the Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as an
adviser or by investment advisory clients of MLAM. Because of different
investment objectives or other factors, a particular security may be bought for
one or more clients when one or more clients are selling the same security. If
purchases or sales of securities for the Fund or other funds for which the
Investment Adviser or MLAM acts as investment adviser or for their advisory
clients arise for consideration at or about the same time, transactions in such
securities will be made, insofar as feasible, for the respective funds and
clients in a manner deemed equitable to all. To the extent that transactions on
behalf of more than one client of the Investment Adviser or MLAM during the same
period may increase the demand for securities being purchased or the supply of
securities being sold there may be an adverse effect on price.
 
   
     As compensation for its services to the Fund the Investment Adviser
receives from the Fund at the end of each month a fee based on the average daily
value of the Fund's net assets at the annual rates of: 0.60% of the portion of
average net assets not exceeding $100 million; 0.50% of the portion of average
net assets exceeding $100 million but not exceeding $200 million; and 0.40% of
the portion of average net assets exceeding $200 million. The State of
California imposes limitations on the expenses of the Fund. At the date of this
Statement of Additional Information, these annual expense limitations require
that the Investment Adviser
    
 
                                        9
<PAGE>   48
 
   
reimburse the Fund in any amount necessary to prevent the Fund's aggregate
ordinary operating expenses (excluding interest, taxes, brokerage fees and
commissions, distribution fees and extraordinary charges such as litigation
costs) from exceeding in any fiscal year 2.5% of the Fund's first $30 million of
average daily net assets, 2.0% of the next $70 million of average daily net
assets and 1.5% of the remaining average daily net assets. The Investment
Adviser's obligation to reimburse the Fund is limited to the amount of the
investment advisory fee. No payment will be made to the Investment Adviser
during any fiscal year which will cause such expenses to exceed the most
restrictive expense limitation at the time of such payment. For the years ended
June 30, 1992, 1993 and 1994 the total advisory fees paid by the Fund to the
Investment Adviser aggregated $10,456,562, $12,004,310 and $15,452,148,
respectively. For such years, the Investment Adviser was not required to
reimburse the Fund pursuant to the applicable expense limitation provisions.
    
 
   
     The Investment Advisory Agreement obligates the Investment Adviser to
provide investment advisory services and to pay all compensation of and furnish
office space for officers and employees of the Fund connected with investment
and economic research, trading and investment management of the Fund, as well as
the fees of all Directors of the Fund who are affiliated persons of ML & Co. or
any of its affiliates. The Fund pays all other expenses incurred in the
operation of the Fund, including, among other things, taxes; expenses for legal
and auditing services; costs of printing proxies, stock certificates,
shareholder reports, prospectuses and statements of additional information
(except to the extent paid by the Distributor); charges of the custodian and the
transfer agent; expenses of redemption of shares; Securities and Exchange
Commission fees; expenses of registering the shares under Federal and state
securities laws; fees and expenses of unaffiliated Directors; accounting and
pricing costs (including the daily calculations of net asset value); insurance;
interest; brokerage costs; litigation and other extraordinary or non-recurring
expenses; and other expenses properly payable by the Fund. Accounting services
are provided for the Fund by the Investment Adviser and the Fund reimburses the
Investment Adviser for its costs in connection with such services. As required
by the Distribution Agreements, the Distributor will pay certain of the expenses
of the Fund incurred in connection with the offering of its shares, including
the expenses of printing the prospectuses and statements of additional
information used in connection with the continuous offering of shares by the
Fund. See "Purchase of Shares -- Distribution Plans".
    
 
   
     The Investment Adviser is a limited partnership, the partners of which are
ML & Co., Fund Asset Management, Inc. and Princeton Services.
    
 
   
     Duration and Termination.  Unless earlier terminated as described herein,
the Investment Advisory Agreement will remain in effect from year to year if
approved annually (a) by the Board of Directors of the Fund or by a majority of
the outstanding shares of the Fund and (b) by a majority of the Directors who
are not parties to such contract or interested persons (as defined in the
Investment Company Act) of any such party. Such contract is not assignable and
may be terminated without penalty on 60 days' written notice at the option of
either party or by the vote of the shareholders of the Fund.
    
 
                               PURCHASE OF SHARES
 
     Reference is made to "Purchase of Shares" in the Prospectus for certain
information as to the purchase of Fund shares.
 
   
     The Fund issues four classes of shares under the Merrill Lynch Select
Pricing System: shares of Class A and Class D are sold to investors choosing the
initial sales charge alternatives, and shares of Class B and
    
 
                                       10
<PAGE>   49
 
   
Class C are sold to investors choosing the deferred sales charge alternatives.
Each Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D share of the Fund represents
identical interests in the investment portfolio of the Fund and has the same
rights, except that Class B, Class C and Class D shares bear the expenses of the
ongoing account maintenance fees, and Class B and Class C shares bear the
expenses of the ongoing distribution fees and the additional incremental
transfer agency costs resulting from the deferred sales charge arrangements.
Class B, Class C and Class D shares each have exclusive voting rights with
respect to the Rule 12b-1 distribution plan adopted with respect to such class
pursuant to which account maintenance and/or distribution fees are paid. Each
class has different exchange privileges. See "Shareholder Services -- Exchange
Privilege".
    
 
   
     The Merrill Lynch Select Pricing System is used by more than 50 mutual
funds advised by MLAM or its affiliate, the Investment Adviser. Funds advised by
MLAM or the Investment Adviser are referred to herein as "MLAM-advised mutual
funds".
    
 
   
     The Fund has entered into separate distribution agreements with the
Distributor in connection with the continuous offering of each class of shares
of the Fund (the "Distribution Agreements"). The Distribution Agreements
obligate the Distributor to pay certain expenses in connection with the offering
of each class of shares of the Fund. After the prospectuses, statements of
additional information and periodic reports have been prepared, set in type and
mailed to shareholders, the Distributor pays for the printing and distribution
of copies thereof used in connection with the offering to dealers and investors.
The Distributor also pays for other supplementary sales literature and
advertising costs. The Distribution Agreements are subject to the same renewal
requirements and termination provisions as the Investment Advisory Agreement
described above.
    
 
   
INITIAL SALES CHARGE ALTERNATIVES -- CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
    
 
   
     The gross sales charges for the sale of Class A shares for the year ended
June 30, 1992 were $3,154,165, of which the Distributor received $168,989 and
Merrill Lynch received $2,985,176. The gross sales charges for the sale of Class
A shares for the year ended June 30, 1993 were $2,799,895, of which the
Distributor received $149,552 and Merrill Lynch received $2,650,343. The gross
sales charges for the sale of Class A shares for the year ended June 30, 1994
were $3,755,602, of which the Distributor received $216,022 and Merrill Lynch
received $3,539,580.
    
 
   
     The term "purchase", as used in the Prospectus and this Statement of
Additional Information in connection with an investment in Class A and Class D
shares of the Fund, refers to a single purchase by an individual, or to
concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his spouse and their children under the
age of 21 years purchasing shares for his or their own account and to single
purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing shares for a single trust
estate or single fiduciary account although more than one beneficiary is
involved. The term "purchase" also includes purchases by a "company", as that
term is defined in the Investment Company Act, but does not include purchases by
any such company which has not been in existence for at least six months or
which has no purpose other than the purchase of shares of the Fund or shares of
other registered investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it
shall not include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole
organizational nexus is that the participants therein are credit cardholders of
a company, policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or
broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.
    
 
   
     Closed-End Fund Investment Option.  Class A shares of the Fund and other
MLAM-advised mutual funds (the "Eligible Class A Shares") are offered at net
asset value to shareholders of certain closed-end
    
 
                                       11
<PAGE>   50
 
   
funds advised by MLAM or the Investment Adviser who wish to reinvest the net
proceeds from a sale of their closed-end fund shares of common stock in Eligible
Class A Shares, if the conditions set forth below are satisfied. First, the sale
of the closed-end fund shares must be made through Merrill Lynch, and the net
proceeds therefrom must be immediately reinvested in Eligible Class A Shares.
Second, the closed-end fund shares must have been either acquired in the initial
public offering or be shares representing dividends from shares of common stock
acquired in such offering. Third, the closed-end fund shares must have been
continuously maintained in a Merrill Lynch securities account. Fourth, there
must be a minimum purchase of $250 to be eligible for the investment option.
Class A shares of the Fund are offered at net asset value to shareholders of
Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate Fund, Inc. ("Senior Floating Rate Fund") who
wish to reinvest the net proceeds from a sale of certain of their shares of
common stock of Senior Floating Rate Fund in shares of the Fund. In order to
exercise this investment option, Senior Floating Rate Fund shareholders must
sell their Senior Floating Rate Fund shares to the Senior Floating Rate Fund in
connection with a tender offer conducted by the Senior Floating Rate Fund and
reinvest the proceeds immediately in the Fund. This investment option is
available only with respect to the proceeds of Senior Floating Rate Fund shares
as to which no Early Withdrawal Charge (as defined in the Senior Floating Rate
Fund prospectus) is applicable. Purchase orders from Senior Floating Rate Fund
shareholders wishing to exercise this investment option will be accepted only on
the day that the related Senior Floating Rate Fund tender offer terminates and
will be effected at the net asset value of the Fund at such day.
    
 
REDUCED INITIAL SALES CHARGES
 
   
     Right of Accumulation.  Reduced sales charges are applicable through a
right of accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase
shares of the Fund subject to an initial sales charge at the offering price
applicable to the total of (a) the public offering price of the shares then
being purchased plus (b) an amount equal to the then current net asset value or
cost, whichever is higher, of the purchaser's combined holdings of all classes
of shares of the Fund and of other MLAM-advised mutual funds. For any such right
of accumulation to be made available, the Distributor must be provided at the
time of purchase, by the purchaser or the purchaser's securities dealer, with
sufficient information to permit confirmation of qualification. Acceptance of
the purchase order is subject to such confirmation. The right of accumulation
may be amended or terminated at any time. Shares held in the name of a nominee
or custodian under pension, profit-sharing, or other employee benefit plans may
not be combined with other shares to qualify for the right of accumulation.
    
 
   
     Letter of Intention.  Reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases
aggregating $25,000 or more of Class A or Class D shares of the Fund or any
other MLAM-advised mutual funds made within a 13-month period starting with the
first purchase pursuant to a Letter of Intention in the form provided in the
Prospectus. The Letter of Intention is available only to investors whose
accounts are maintained at the Fund's transfer agent. The Letter of Intention is
not available to employee benefit plans for which Merrill Lynch provides plan
participant record-keeping services. The Letter of Intention is not a binding
obligation to purchase any amount of Class A or Class D shares, however, its
execution will result in the purchaser paying a lower sales charge at the
appropriate quantity purchase level. A purchase not originally made pursuant to
a Letter of Intention may be included under a subsequent Letter of Intention
executed within 90 days of such purchase if the Distributor is informed in
writing of this intent within such 90-day period. The value of Class A and Class
D shares of the Fund and of other MLAM-advised mutual funds presently held, at
cost or maximum offering price (whichever is higher), on the date of the first
purchase under the Letter of Intention, may be included as a
    
 
                                       12
<PAGE>   51
 
   
credit toward the completion of such Letter, but the reduced sales charge
applicable to the amount covered by such Letter will be applied only to new
purchases. If the total amount of shares does not equal the amount stated in the
Letter of Intention (minimum of $25,000), the investor will be notified and must
pay, within 20 days of the expiration of such Letter, the difference between the
sales charge on the Class A or Class D shares purchased at the reduced rate and
the sales charge applicable to the shares actually purchased through the Letter.
Class A or Class D shares equal to five percent of the intended amount will be
held in escrow during the 13-month period (while remaining registered in the
name of the purchaser) for this purpose. The first purchase under the Letter of
Intention must be at least five percent of the dollar amount of such Letter. If
a purchase during the term of such Letter would otherwise be subject to a
further reduced sales charge based on the right for accumulation, the purchaser
will be entitled on that purchase and subsequent purchases to that further
reduced percentage sales charge but there will be no retroactive reduction of
the sales charges on any previous purchase. The value of any shares redeemed or
otherwise disposed of by the purchaser prior to termination or completion of the
Letter of Intention will be deducted from the total purchases made under such
Letter. An exchange from Merrill Lynch Government Fund, Merrill Lynch
Institutional Fund, Merrill Lynch Treasury Fund, Merrill Lynch Ready Assets
Trust, Merrill Lynch Retirement Reserves Money Fund, Merrill Lynch Institutional
Tax-Exempt Fund or Merrill Lynch U.S.A. Government Reserves into the Fund that
creates a sales charge will count toward completing a new or existing Letter of
Intention from the Fund.
    
 
   
     Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program.  Class D shares of the Fund are offered
to participants in the Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program ("Blueprint"). The
Blueprint program is directed to small investors, group IRAs and participants in
certain affinity groups such as credit unions, trade associations and benefit
plans. Investors placing orders to purchase Class D shares of the Fund through
Blueprint will acquire the Class D shares at net asset value plus a sales charge
calculated in accordance with the Blueprint sales charge schedule (i.e., up to
$300 at   %, from $300.01 to $5,000 at   % and $5,000.01 or more at the standard
sales charge rates disclosed in the Prospectus). In addition, Class D shares of
the Fund are being offered at net asset value plus a sales charge of 1/2 of 1%
for corporate or group IRA programs placing orders to purchase their Class D
shares through Blueprint. Services, including the exchange privilege, available
to Class D investors through Blueprint, however, may differ from those available
to other investors in Class D shares.
    
 
   
     Class D shares are offered at net asset value, with a waiver of the
front-end sales charge, to Blueprint participants through the Merrill Lynch
Directed IRA Rollover Program ("IRA Rollover Program") available from Merrill
Lynch Business Financial Services, a business unit of Merrill Lynch. The IRA
Rollover Program is available to custodian rollover assets from Eligible
Retirement Plans (as defined below) whose Trustee and/or Plan Sponsor has
entered into a Merrill Lynch Directed IRA Rollover Program Service Agreement.
Eligible Retirement Plans include (a) plans qualified under Section 401(k) of
the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"), with a salary
reduction feature offering a menu of investments to plan participants, provided
such plan initially has 1,000 or more employees eligible to participate in the
plan (employees eligible to participate in retirement plans of the same
sponsoring employer or its affiliates may be aggregated); or (b) tax qualified
retirement plans within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code or deferred
compensation plans, within the meaning of Section 403(b) or Section 457 of the
Code, provided the plan (i) initially invested $5 million or more in existing
plan assets in portfolios, mutual funds or trusts advised by the Investment
Adviser or MLAM or (ii) has accumulated $5 million or more in existing plan
assets invested in MLAM-advised mutual funds (assets of retirement plans with
the same sponsor or an affiliated sponsor may be aggregated).
    
 
                                       13
<PAGE>   52
 
     Orders for purchases and redemptions of Class D shares of the Fund may be
grouped for execution purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the
execution of such orders two business days following the day such orders are
placed. The minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum for
subsequent purchases through Blueprint. There are no minimum initial or
subsequent purchase requirements for participants who are part of an automatic
investment plan. Additional information concerning purchases through Blueprint,
including any annual fees and transaction charges, is available from Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, The BlueprintSM Program, P.O. Box
30441, New Brunswick, New Jersey 08989-0441.
 
     TMASM Managed Trusts.  Class A shares are offered to TMASM Managed Trusts
to which Merrill Lynch Trust Company provides discretionary trustee services at
net asset value plus a reduced sales charge of 0.50% of the offering price,
which is 0.50% of the net amount invested.
 
   
     Employer Sponsored Retirement and Savings Plans.  Class A shares are
offered at net asset value to employer sponsored retirement or savings plans,
such as tax qualified retirement plans within the meaning of Section 401(a) of
the Code, deferred compensation plans within the meaning of Section 403(b) and
457 of the Code, other deferred compensation arrangements, VEBA plans, and
non-qualified After Tax Savings and Investment programs, maintained on the
Merrill Lynch Group Employee Services system, herein referred to as "Employer
Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans", provided the plan has $5 million or more
in existing plan assets initially invested in portfolios, mutual funds or trusts
advised by the Investment Adviser either directly or through an affiliate. Class
A shares are being offered at net asset value to Employer Sponsored Retirement
or Savings Plans, provided the plan has accumulated $5 million or more in
existing plan assets invested in MLAM-advised mutual funds. Assets of Employer
Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans sponsored by the same sponsor or an
affiliated sponsor may be aggregated. The Class A share reduced load breakpoints
also apply to these aggregated assets. Class A shares may be offered at net
asset value to multiple plans sponsored by the same sponsor or an affiliated
sponsor provided that the addition of one or more of the multiple plans results
in aggregate assets of $5 million or more invested in portfolios, mutual funds
or trusts advised by the Investment Adviser either directly or through an
affiliate. Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans are also offered Class
A shares at net asset value, provided such plan initially has 1,000 or more
employees eligible to participate in the plan. Employees eligible to participate
in Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans of the same sponsoring
employer or its affiliates may be aggregated. Tax qualified retirement plans
within the meaning of Section 401(a) of the Code meeting any of the foregoing
requirements and which are provided specialized services (e.g., plans whose
participants may direct on a daily basis their plan allocations among a wide
range of investments including individual corporate equities and other
securities in addition to mutual fund shares) by Blueprint, are offered Class A
shares at a price equal to net asset value per share plus a reduced sales charge
of 0.50%. Any Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plan which does not meet
the above described qualifications to purchase Class A shares at net asset value
has the option of (i) purchasing Class A shares at the initial sales charge
schedule disclosed in the Prospectus if it is otherwise eligible to purchase
Class A shares, (ii) if the Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plan is a
qualified retirement plan and meets the specified requirements, then it may
purchase Class B shares with a waiver of the CDSC upon redemption, or (iii) it
may purchase Class C or Class D shares at the initial sales charge or CDSC
schedule disclosed in the Prospectus. The minimum initial and subsequent
purchase requirements are waived in connection with all the above referenced
Employer Sponsored Retirement or Savings Plans.
    
 
                                       14
<PAGE>   53
 
   
     Purchase Privilege of Certain Persons.  Directors of the Fund, members of
the Boards of other MLAM-advised investment companies, directors and employees
of ML & Co. and its subsidiaries, and any trust, pension, profit-sharing or
other benefit plan for such persons, may purchase Class A shares of the Fund at
net asset value.
    
 
   
     Class D shares of the Fund will be offered at net asset value, without
sales charge, to an investor who has a business relationship with a financial
consultant who joined Merrill Lynch from another investment firm within six
months prior to the date of purchase by such investor, if the following
conditions are satisfied. First, the investor must purchase Class D shares of
the Fund with proceeds from a redemption of shares of a mutual fund that was
sponsored by the financial consultant's previous firm and imposed a sales charge
either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis. Second, such redemption
must have been made within 60 days prior to the investment in the Fund, and the
proceeds from the redemption must have been maintained in the interim in cash or
a money market fund.
    
 
   
     Class D shares of the Fund are also offered at net asset value, without
sales charge, to an investor who has a business relationship with a Merrill
Lynch financial consultant and who has invested in a mutual fund sponsored by a
non-Merrill Lynch company for which Merrill Lynch has served as a selected
dealer and where Merrill Lynch has either received or given notice that such
arrangement will be terminated ("notice"), if the following conditions are
satisfied: First, the investor must purchase Class D shares of the Fund with
proceeds from a redemption of shares of such other mutual fund and such fund
imposed a sales charge either at the time of purchase or on a deferred basis.
Second, such purchase of Class D shares must be made within 90 days after such
notice.
    
 
   
     Acquisition of Certain Investment Companies.  The public offering price of
Class D shares may be reduced to the net asset value per Class D share in
connection with the acquisition of the assets of or merger or consolidation with
a personal holding company or a public or private investment company. The value
of the assets or company acquired in a tax-free transaction may be adjusted in
appropriate cases to reduce possible adverse consequences to the Fund which
might result from an acquisition of assets having net unrealized appreciation
which is disproportionately higher at the time of acquisition than the realized
or unrealized appreciation of the Fund.
    
 
     Reductions in or exemptions from the imposition of a sales load are due to
the nature of the investors and/or the reduced sales efforts that will be needed
in obtaining such investments.
 
   
DISTRIBUTION PLANS
    
 
   
     Reference is made to "Purchase of Shares -- Distribution Plans" in the
Prospectus for certain information with respect to the separate distribution
plans for Class B, Class C and Class D shares pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act (each a "Distribution Plan") with respect to the account
maintenance and/or distribution fees paid by the Fund to the Distributor with
respect to such classes.
    
 
   
     Payments of the account maintenance fees and/or distribution fees are
subject to the provisions of Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act. Among
other things, each Distribution Plan provides that the Distributor shall provide
and the Directors shall review quarterly reports of the disbursement of the
account maintenance fees and/or distribution fees paid to the Distributor. In
their consideration of each Distribution Plan, the Directors must consider all
factors they deem relevant, including information as to the benefits of the
Distribution Plan to the Fund and its related class of shareholder. Each
Distribution Plan further provides
    
 
                                       15
<PAGE>   54
 
   
that, so long as the Distribution Plan remains in effect, the selection and
nomination of Directors who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined
in the Investment Company Act (the "Independent Directors"), shall be committed
to the discretion of the Independent Directors then in office. In approving each
Distribution Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1, the Independent Directors
concluded that there is a reasonable likelihood that such Distribution Plan will
benefit the Fund and its related class of shareholders. Each Distribution Plan
can be terminated at any time, without penalty, by the vote of a majority of the
Independent Directors or by the vote of the holders of a majority of the
outstanding related class of voting securities of the Fund. A Distribution Plan
cannot be amended to increase materially the amount to be spent by the Fund
without the approval of the related class of shareholder, and all material
amendments are required to be approved by the vote of the Directors, including a
majority of the Independent Directors who have no direct or indirect financial
interest in such Distribution Plan, cast in person at a meeting called for that
purpose. Rule 12b-1 further requires that the Fund preserve copies of each
Distribution Plan and any report made pursuant to such plan for a period of not
less than six years from the date of such Distribution Plan or such report, the
first two years in an easily accessible place.
    
 
   
LIMITATIONS ON THE PAYMENT OF DEFERRED SALES CHARGES
    
 
   
     The maximum sales charge rule in the Rules of Fair Practice of the National
Association of Securities Dealers, Inc. ("NASD") imposes a limitation on certain
asset-based sales charges such as the distribution fee and the CDSC borne by the
Class B and Class C shares but not the account maintenance fee. The maximum
sales charge rule is applied separately to each class. As applicable to the
Fund, the maximum sales charge rule limits the aggregate of distribution fee
payments and CDSCs payable by the Fund to (1) 6.25% of eligible gross sales of
Class B shares and Class C shares, computed separately (defined to exclude
shares issued pursuant to dividend reinvestments and exchanges), plus (2)
interest on the unpaid balance for the respective class, computed separately, at
the prime rate plus 1% (the unpaid balance being the maximum amount payable
minus amounts received from the payment of the distribution fee and the CDSC).
In connection with the Class B shares, the Distributor has voluntarily agreed to
waive interest charges on the unpaid balance in excess of 0.50% of eligible
gross sales. Consequently, the maximum amount payable to the Distributor
(referred to as the "voluntary maximum") in connection with the Class B shares
is 6.75% of eligible gross sales. The Distributor retains the right to stop
waiving the interest charges at any time. To the extent payments would exceed
the voluntary maximum, the Fund will not make further payments of the
distribution fee with respect to Class B shares, and any CDSCs will be paid to
the Fund rather than to the Distributor; however, the Fund will continue to make
payments of the account maintenance fee. In certain circumstances the amount
payable pursuant to the voluntary maximum may exceed the amount payable under
the NASD formula. In such circumstances payment in excess of the amount payable
under the NASD formula will not be made.
    
 
                                       16
<PAGE>   55
 
   
     The following table sets forth comparative information as of June 30, 1994
with respect to the Class B shares of the Fund indicating the maximum allowable
payments that can be made under the NASD maximum sales charge rule and the
Distributor's voluntary maximum for the period October 21, 1988 (commencement of
the public issuance of Class B shares) to June 30, 1994. Since Class C shares of
the Fund had not been publicly issued prior to the date of this Statement of
Additional Information, information concerning Class C shares is not yet
provided below.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           DATA CALCULATED AS OF JUNE 30, 1994
                        ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                                        ANNUAL
                                                                                                                     DISTRIBUTION
                                                         ALLOWABLE                       AMOUNTS                        FEE AT
                                          AGGREGATE     INTEREST ON     MAXIMUM      PREVIOUSLY PAID    AGGREGATE    CURRENT NET
                        ELIGIBLE GROSS      SALES         UNPAID         AMOUNT            TO            UNPAID         ASSET
                           SALES(1)        CHARGES      BALANCE(2)      PAYABLE      DISTRIBUTOR(3)      BALANCE       LEVEL(4)
                        --------------   ------------   -----------   ------------   ---------------   -----------   ------------
<S>                     <C>              <C>            <C>           <C>            <C>               <C>           <C>
Under NASD Rule as
  Adopted.............  $1,859,333,763   $116,208,360   $24,268,326   $140,476,686     $51,114,168     $89,362,518   $13,085,281
Under Distributor's
  Voluntary Waiver....  $1,859,333,763   $116,208,360   $ 9,296,669   $125,505,029     $51,114,168     $74,390,862   $13,085,281
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
 
   
(1) Purchase price of all eligible Class B shares sold since October 21, 1988
     (commencement of Class B operations) other than shares acquired through
     dividend reinvestment and the exchange privilege.
    
   
(2) Interest is computed on a monthly basis based upon the prime rate, as
     reported in The Wall Street Journal, plus 1.0% as permitted under the NASD
     Rule.
    
   
(3) Consists of CDSC payments, distribution fee payments and accruals. Of the
     distribution fee payments made prior to July 6, 1993 under a prior plan at
     the 1.0% rate, 0.75% of average daily net assets has been treated as a
     distribution fee and 0.25% of average daily net assets has been deemed to
     have been a service fee and not subject to the NASD maximum sales charge
     rule. See "Purchase of Shares-Distribution Plans" in the Prospectus.
    
   
(4) Provided to illustrate the extent to which the current level of distribution
     fee payments (not including any CDSC payments) is amortizing the unpaid
     balance. No assurance can be given that payments of the distribution fee
     will reach either the voluntary maximum or the NASD maximum.
    
 
                              REDEMPTION OF SHARES
 
     Reference is made to "Redemption of Shares" in the Prospectus for certain
information as to the redemption and repurchase of Fund shares.
 
     The right to redeem shares or to receive payment with respect to any such
redemption may be suspended only for any period during which trading on the New
York Stock Exchange is restricted as determined by the Securities and Exchange
Commission or such Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday
closings), for any period during which an emergency exists as defined by the
Securities and Exchange Commission as a result of which disposal of portfolio
securities or determination of the net asset value of the Fund is not reasonably
practicable, and for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange
Commission may by order permit for the protection of shareholders of the Fund.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>   56
 
   
     Shares are redeemable at the option of the Fund if, in the opinion of the
Fund, ownership of the shares has or may become concentrated to an extent which
would cause the Fund to be deemed a personal holding company within the meaning
of the Code.
    
 
   
DEFERRED SALES CHARGES -- CLASS B AND CLASS C SHARES
    
 
   
     As discussed in the Prospectus under "Purchase of Shares--Deferred Sales
Charge Alternatives--Class B and Class C Shares", while Class B shares redeemed
within four years of purchase or Class C shares redeemed within one year of
purchase are subject to a CDSC under most circumstances, the charge is waived on
redemptions of Class B or Class C shares in connection with certain
post-retirement withdrawals from an Individual Retirement Account ("IRA") or
other retirement plan or following the death or disability of a Class B or Class
C shareholder. Redemptions for which the waiver applies are: (a) any partial or
complete redemption in connection with a distribution following retirement under
a tax-deferred retirement plan or attaining age 59 1/2 in the case of an IRA or
other retirement plan, or any redemption resulting from the tax-free return of
an excess contribution to an IRA; or (b) any partial or complete redemption
following the death or disability (as defined in the Code) of a Class B or Class
C shareholder (including one who owns the Class B or Class C shares as joint
tenant with his or her spouse), provided the redemption is requested within one
year of the death or initial determination of disability. For the fiscal years
ended June 30, 1992, 1993 and 1994, the Distributor received CDSCs of
$2,487,122, $1,529,410 and $1,189,344, respectively, all of which was paid to
Merrill Lynch.
    
 
   
     Merrill Lynch BlueprintSM Program.  Class B and Class C shares are offered
to certain participants in Blueprint. Blueprint is directed to small investors,
group IRAs and participants in certain affinity groups such as trade
associations and credit unions. Class B and Class C shares of the Fund are
offered through Blueprint only to members of certain affinity groups. The CDSC
is waived in connection with purchase orders placed through Blueprint by members
of such affinity groups. Services, including the exchange privilege, available
to Class B and Class C investors through Blueprint, however, may differ from
those available to other Class B and Class C investors. Orders for purchases and
redemptions of Class B and Class C shares of the Fund will be grouped for
execution purposes which, in some circumstances, may involve the execution of
such orders two business days following the day such orders are placed. The
minimum initial purchase price is $100, with a $50 minimum for subsequent
purchases through Blueprint. There is no minimum initial or subsequent purchase
requirement for investors who are part of a Blueprint automatic investment plan.
Additional information concerning these Blueprint programs, including any annual
fees or transaction charges, is available from Merrill Lynch, Pierce, Fenner &
Smith Incorporated, The BlueprintSM Program, P.O. Box 30441, New Brunswick, New
Jersey 08989-0441.
    
 
   
     Retirement Plans.  Any Retirement Plan which does not meet the
qualifications to purchase Class A or Class D shares at net asset value has the
option of purchasing Class A or Class D shares at the sales charge schedule
disclosed in the Prospectus, or if the Retirement Plan meets the following
requirements, then it may purchase Class B or Class C shares with a waiver of
the CDSC upon redemption. The CDSC is waived for any Eligible 401(k) Plan
redeeming Class B or Class C shares. "Eligible 401(k) Plan" is defined as a
retirement plan qualified under Section 401(k) of the Code with a salary
reduction feature offering a menu of investments to plan participants. The CDSC
is also waived for redemptions from a 401(a) plan qualified under the Code,
provided, however, that each such plan has the same or an affiliated sponsoring
employer as an Eligible 401(k) Plan purchasing Class B or Class C shares of
MLAM-advised mutual funds ("Eligible
    
 
                                       18
<PAGE>   57
 
   
401(a) Plan"). The CDSC is waived for any Class B or Class C shares which are
purchased by an Eligible 401(k) Plan or Eligible 401(a) Plan and are rolled over
into a Merrill Lynch or Merrill Lynch Trust Company custodied IRA and held in
such account at the time of redemption. The Class B and Class C CDSCs also are
waived for any Class B or Class C shares which are purchased by a Merrill Lynch
rollover IRA, that was funded by a rollover from a terminated 401(k) plan
managed by the MLAM Private Portfolio Group and held in such account at the time
of redemption. The minimum initial and subsequent purchase requirements are
waived in connection with all the above-referenced Retirement Plans.
    
 
                      PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS AND BROKERAGE
 
   
     Subject to policies established by the Board of Directors of the Fund, the
Investment Adviser is responsible for the Fund's portfolio decisions and the
placing of the Fund's portfolio transactions. With respect to such transactions,
the Investment Adviser seeks to obtain the best net results for the Fund taking
into account such factors as price (including the applicable brokerage
commission or dealer spread), size of order, difficulty of execution and
operational facilities of the firm involved and the firm's risk in positioning a
block of securities. While the Investment Adviser generally seeks reasonably
competitive commission rates, the Fund will not necessarily be paying the lowest
commission or spread available. Transactions with respect to the securities of
small and emerging growth companies in which the Fund may invest may involve
specialized services on the part of the broker or dealer and thereby entail
higher commissions or spreads than would be the case with transactions involving
more widely traded securities of more established companies. The Fund has no
obligation to deal with any broker in the execution of transactions for its
portfolio securities. In addition, consistent with the Rules of Fair Practice of
the NASD and policies established by the Directors of the Fund, the Investment
Adviser may consider sales of shares of the Fund as a factor in the selection of
brokers or dealers to execute portfolio transactions for the Fund.
    
 
   
     For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1992, the Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $1,890,396 of which $160,194 or 8.47% was paid to Merrill Lynch
for effecting 9.50% of the aggregate dollar amount of transactions in which the
Fund paid brokerage commissions. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 1993, the
Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $2,113,701 of which $71,016 or 3.36%
was paid to Merrill Lynch for effecting 3.96% of the aggregate dollar amount of
transactions in which the Fund paid brokerage commissions. For the fiscal year
ended June 30, 1994, the Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $2,617,266 of
which $109,200 or 4.17% was paid to Merrill Lynch for effecting 4.42% of the
aggregate dollar amount of transactions in which the Fund paid brokerage
commissions.
    
 
     The Fund has been informed by Merrill Lynch that it will in no way, at any
time, attempt to influence or control the placing by the Investment Adviser or
by the Fund of orders for brokerage transactions. Brokers and dealers, including
Merrill Lynch, who provide supplemental investment research (such as securities
and economic research and market forecasts) to the Investment Adviser may
receive orders for transactions by the Fund. Information so received is in
addition to and not in lieu of the services required to be performed by the
Investment Adviser under the Investment Advisory Agreement with the Fund, and
the expenses of the Investment Adviser will not necessarily be reduced as a
result of the receipt of such supplemental information. Supplemental investment
research received by the Investment Adviser may also be used in connection with
other investment advisory accounts of the Investment Adviser and its affiliates.
Whether or not a particular broker-dealer sells shares of the Fund neither
qualifies nor disqualifies such broker-dealer to execute transactions for the
Fund.
 
                                       19
<PAGE>   58
 
   
     The Fund also may invest in securities traded in the over-the-counter
market. Transactions in the over-the-counter market generally are principal
transactions with dealers and the costs of such transactions involve dealer
spreads rather than brokerage commissions. With respect to the over-the-counter
transactions the Fund, where possible, will deal directly with the dealers who
make a market in the securities involved except in those circumstances where
better prices and execution are available elsewhere. Under the Investment
Company Act, persons affiliated with the Fund are prohibited from dealing with
the Fund as a principal in the purchase and sale of securities unless a
permissive order allowing such transactions is obtained from the Securities and
Exchange Commission. Since transactions in the over-the-counter market usually
involve transactions with dealers acting as principal for their own account,
affiliated persons of the Fund, including Merrill Lynch, may not serve as the
Fund's dealer in connection with such transactions. See "Investment Objective
and Policies--Current Investment Restrictions". However, an affiliated person of
the Fund may serve as its broker in the over-the-counter transactions conducted
on an agency basis.
    
 
     The Board of Directors of the Fund has considered the possibilities of
seeking to recapture for the benefit of the Fund brokerage commissions, dealer
spreads and other expenses of possible portfolio transactions, such as
underwriting commissions and tender offer solicitation fees, by conducting such
portfolio transactions through affiliated entities, including Merrill Lynch. For
example, brokerage commissions received by Merrill Lynch could be offset against
the advisory fee payable by the Fund to the Investment Adviser. After
considering all factors deemed relevant, the Board made a determination not to
seek such recapture. The Board will reconsider this matter from time to time.
The Investment Adviser has arranged for the Fund's custodian to receive any
tender offer solicitation fees on behalf of the Fund payable with respect to
portfolio securities of the Fund.
 
   
     Section 11(a) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, generally
prohibits members of the U.S. national securities exchanges from executing
exchange transactions for their affiliates and institutional accounts which they
manage unless the member (i) has obtained prior express authorization from the
account to effect such transactions, (ii) at least annually furnishes the
account with a statement setting forth the aggregate compensation received by
the member in effecting such transactions, and (iii) complies with any rules the
Securities and Exchange Commission has prescribed with respect to the
requirements of clauses (i) and (ii). To the extent Section 11(a) would apply to
Merrill Lynch acting as a broker for the Fund in any of its portfolio
transactions executed on any such securities exchange of which it is a member,
appropriate consents have been obtained from the Fund and annual statements as
to aggregate compensation will be provided to the Fund.
    
 
                        DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
 
   
     The net asset value of the shares of the Fund is determined once daily
Monday through Friday as of 4:15 P.M., New York time, on each day during which
the New York Stock Exchange is open for trading. The New York Stock Exchange is
not open on New Year's Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving Day and Christmas Day. Any assets or
liabilities initially expressed in terms of non-U.S. dollar currencies are
translated into U.S. dollars at the prevailing market rates as quoted by one or
more banks or dealers on the day of valuation. The Fund also will determine its
net asset value on any day in which there is sufficient trading in its portfolio
securities that the net asset value might be affected materially, but only if on
any such day the Fund is required to sell or redeem shares. The net asset value
per share is computed by dividing the sum of the value of the securities held by
the Fund plus any cash or other assets (including interest and dividends accrued
but not yet received) minus all liabilities (including
    
 
                                       20
<PAGE>   59
 
   
accrued expenses) by the total number of shares outstanding at such time,
rounded to the nearest cent. Expenses, including the investment advisory fees
and any account maintenance and/or distribution fees, are accrued daily. The per
share net asset value of the Class B, Class C and Class D shares generally will
be lower than the per share net asset value of the Class A shares reflecting the
daily expense accruals of the account maintenance, distribution and higher
transfer agency fees applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares
and the daily expense accruals of the account maintenance fees applicable with
respect to the Class D shares. It is expected, however, that the per share net
asset value of the four classes will tend to converge immediately after the
payment of dividends or distributions, which will differ by approximately the
amount of the expense accrual differential between the classes.
    
 
   
     Portfolio securities which are traded on stock exchanges are valued at the
last sale price as of the close of business on the day the securities are being
valued, or, lacking any sales, at the mean between closing bid and asked prices.
Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued at the most recent
bid prices as obtained from one or more dealers that make markets in the
securities. Securities traded in the NASDAQ National Market System are valued at
the last sale price on the day the securities are being valued, or lacking any
sales, at the closing bid price. Portfolio securities which are traded both in
the over-the-counter market and on a stock exchange are valued according to the
broadest and most representative market. Securities and assets for which market
quotations are not readily available are valued at fair value as determined in
good faith by or under the direction of the Board of Directors of the Fund.
    
 
     Option Accounting Principles.  When the Fund sells an option, an amount
equal to the premium received by the Fund is included in the Fund's Statement of
Assets and Liabilities as a deferred credit. The amount of such liability will
be subsequently marked-to-market to reflect the current market value of the
option written. If current market value exceeds the premium received there is an
unrealized loss; conversely, if the premium exceeds current market value there
is an unrealized gain. The current market value of a traded option is the last
sale price or, in the absence of a sale, the last offering price. If an option
expires on its stipulated expiration date or if the Fund enters into a closing
purchase transaction, the Fund will realize a gain (or loss if the cost of a
closing purchase transaction exceeds the premium received when the option was
sold) without regard to any unrealized gain or loss on the underlying security,
and the liability related to such option will be extinguished. If an option is
exercised, the Fund will realize a gain or loss from the sale of the underlying
security and the proceeds of sale are increased by the premium originally
received.
 
                              SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
 
     The Fund offers a number of shareholder services described below which are
designed to facilitate investment in its shares. Full details as to each of such
services can be obtained from the Fund, the Distributor or Merrill Lynch.
 
INVESTMENT ACCOUNT
 
   
     Each shareholder whose account is maintained at the Transfer Agent has an
Investment Account and will receive monthly statements from the Transfer Agent
showing any reinvestments of dividends and capital gains distributions activity
in the account since the previous statement. Shareholders also will receive
separate confirmations for each purchase or sale transaction other than
reinvestment of dividends and capital gains
    
 
                                       21
<PAGE>   60
 
distributions. A shareholder may make additions to his Investment Account at any
time by mailing a check directly to the Transfer Agent.
 
     Share certificates are issued only for full shares and only upon the
specific request of the shareholder who has an Investment Account. Issuance of
certificates representing all or only part of the full shares in an Investment
Account may be requested by a shareholder directly from the Transfer Agent.
 
AUTOMATIC INVESTMENT PLAN
 
   
     A shareholder may make additions to an Investment Account at any time by
purchasing Class A shares (if he or she is an eligible Class A investor as
described in the Prospectus) or Class B, Class C or Class D shares at the
applicable public offering price either through the shareholder's securities
dealer, or by mail directly to the transfer agent, acting as agent for such
securities dealer. Voluntary accumulation also can be made through a service
known as the Automatic Investment Plan whereby the Fund is authorized through
pre-authorized checks or automated clearing house debits of $50 or more to
charge the regular bank account of the shareholder on a regular basis to provide
systematic additions to the Investment Account of such shareholder. For
investors who buy shares of the Fund through Blueprint no minimum charge to the
investor's bank account is required. Investors who maintain CMA(R) accounts may
arrange to have periodic investments made in the Fund in their CMA accounts or
in certain related accounts in amounts of $100 or more through the CMA Automatic
Investment Program. The Automatic Investment Program is not available to
shareholders whose shares are held in a brokerage account with Merrill Lynch
other than a CMA(R) account.
    
 
AUTOMATIC REINVESTMENT OF DIVIDENDS AND CAPITAL GAINS DISTRIBUTIONS
 
   
     Unless specific instructions are given as to the method of payment of
dividends and capital gains distributions, dividends and distributions will be
reinvested automatically in additional shares of the Fund. Such reinvestment
will be at the net asset value of shares of the Fund as of the close of business
on the ex-dividend date of the dividend or distribution. Shareholders may elect
in writing to receive either their dividends or capital gains distributions, or
both, in cash, in which event payment will be mailed on or about the payment
date.
    
 
     Shareholders may, at any time, notify the Transfer Agent in writing or by
telephone (1-800-MER-FUND) that they no longer wish to have their dividends
and/or capital gains distributions reinvested in shares of the Fund or vice
versa and, commencing ten days after receipt by the Transfer Agent of such
notice, those instructions will be effected.
 
SYSTEMATIC WITHDRAWAL PLANS -- CLASS A AND CLASS D SHARES
 
   
     A Class A or Class D shareholder may elect to make systematic withdrawals
from an Investment Account on either a monthly or quarterly basis as provided
below. Quarterly withdrawals are available for shareholders who have acquired
Class A or Class D shares of the Fund having a value, based on cost or the
current offering price, of $5,000 or more, and monthly withdrawals are available
for shareholders with Class A or Class D shares with such a value of $10,000 or
more.
    
 
   
     At the time of each withdrawal payment, sufficient Class A or Class D
shares are redeemed from those on deposit in the shareholder's account to
provide the withdrawal payment specified by the shareholder. The shareholder may
specify either a dollar amount or a percentage of the value of his Class A or
Class D shares.
    
 
                                       22
<PAGE>   61
 
   
Redemptions will be made at net asset value as determined at the close of
business on the New York Stock Exchange (currently 4:00 P.M., New York City
time) on the 24th day of each month or the 24th day of the last month of each
quarter, whichever is applicable. If the New York Stock Exchange is not open for
business on such date, the Class A or Class D shares will be redeemed at the
close of business on the following business day. The check for the withdrawal
payment will be mailed, or the direct deposit of the withdrawal payment will be
made, on the next business day following redemption. When a shareholder is
making systematic withdrawals, dividends and distributions on all Class A or
Class D shares in the Investment Account are reinvested automatically in Class A
or Class D shares of the Fund, respectively. A shareholder's Systematic
Withdrawal Plan may be terminated at any time, without charge or penalty, by the
shareholder, the Fund, the Fund's transfer agent or the Distributor. Withdrawal
payments should not be considered as dividends, yield or income. Each withdrawal
is a taxable event. If periodic withdrawals continuously exceed reinvested
dividends, the shareholder's original investment may be reduced correspondingly.
Purchases of additional Class A or Class D shares concurrent with withdrawals
are ordinarily disadvantageous to the shareholder because of sales charges and
tax liabilities. The Fund will not knowingly accept purchase orders for Class A
or Class D shares of the Fund from investors who maintain a Systematic
Withdrawal Plan unless such purchase is equal to at least one year's scheduled
withdrawals or $1,200, whichever is greater. Periodic investments may not be
made into an Investment Account in which the shareholder has elected to make
systematic withdrawals.
    
 
   
     A Class A or Class D shareholder whose shares are held within a CMA(R),
CBA(R) or Retirement Account may elect to have shares redeemed on a monthly,
bimonthly, quarterly, semiannual or annual basis through the Systematic
Redemption Program. The minimum fixed dollar amount redeemable is $25. The
proceeds of systematic redemptions will be posted to a shareholder's account
five business days after the date the shares are redeemed. Monthly systematic
redemptions will be made at net asset value on the first Monday of each month,
bimonthly systematic redemptions will be made at net asset value on the first
Monday of every other month, and quarterly, semiannual or annual redemptions are
made at net asset value on the first Monday of months selected at the
shareholder's option. If the first Monday of the month is a holiday, the
redemption will be processed at net asset value on the next business day. The
Systematic Redemption Program is not available if Fund shares are being
purchased within the account pursuant to the Automatic Investment Program. For
more information on the Systematic Redemption Program, eligible shareholders
should contact their Merrill Lynch financial consultant.
    
 
RETIREMENT PLANS
 
   
     Self-directed individual retirement accounts and other retirement plans are
available from Merrill Lynch. Under these plans, investments may be made in the
Fund and certain of the other mutual funds sponsored by Merrill Lynch as well as
in other securities. Merrill Lynch charges an initial establishment fee and an
annual custodial fee for each account. Information with respect to these plans
is available on request from Merrill Lynch. The minimum initial purchase to
establish any such plan is $100, and the minimum subsequent purchase is $1.
    
 
     Capital gains and income received in each of the plans referred to above
are exempt from Federal taxation until distributed from the plan. Investors
considering participation in any such plan should review specific tax laws
relating thereto and should consult their attorneys or tax advisers with respect
to the establishment and maintenance of any such plan.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>   62
 
EXCHANGE PRIVILEGE
 
   
     Shareholders of each class of shares of the Fund have an exchange privilege
with certain other MLAM-advised mutual funds listed below. Under the Select
Pricing System, Class A shareholders may exchange Class A shares of the Fund for
Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund if the shareholder holds any
Class A shares of the second fund in his account in which the exchange is made
at the time of the exchange or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares
of the second fund. If the Class A shareholder wants to exchange Class A shares
for shares of a second MLAM-advised mutual fund, but does not hold Class A
shares of the second fund in his account at the time of the exchange and is not
otherwise eligible to acquire Class A shares of the second fund, the shareholder
will receive Class D shares of the second fund as a result of the exchange.
Class D shares also may be exchanged for Class A shares of a second MLAM-advised
mutual fund at any time as long as, at the time of the exchange, the shareholder
holds Class A shares of the second fund in the account in which the exchange is
made or is otherwise eligible to purchase Class A shares of the second fund.
Class B, Class C and Class D shares will be exchangeable with shares of the same
class of other MLAM-advised mutual funds. For purposes of computing the CDSC
that may be payable upon a disposition of the shares acquired in the exchange,
the holding period for the previously owned shares of the Fund is "tacked" to
the holding period of the newly acquired shares of the other Fund as more fully
described below. Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares also will be
exchangeable for shares of certain MLAM-advised money market funds specifically
designated below as available for exchange by holders of Class A, Class B, Class
C or Class D shares. Shares with a net asset value of at least $100 are required
to qualify for the exchange privilege, and any shares utilized in an exchange
must have been held by the shareholder for 15 days. Certain funds into which
exchanges may be made may impose a redemption fee (not in excess of 2.00% of the
amount redeemed) on shares purchased through the exchange privilege when such
shares are subsequently redeemed, including redemption through subsequent
exchanges. Such redemption fee would be in addition to any CDSC otherwise
applicable to a redemption of such shares. It is contemplated that the exchange
privilege may be applicable to other new mutual funds whose shares may be
distributed by the Distributor.
    
 
   
     Exchanges of Class A or Class D shares outstanding ("outstanding Class A or
Class D shares") for Class A or Class D shares of another MLAM-advised mutual
fund ("new Class A or Class D shares") are transacted on the basis of relative
net asset value per Class A or Class D share, respectively, plus an amount equal
to the difference, if any, between the sales charge previously paid on the
outstanding Class A or Class D shares and the sales charge payable at the time
of the exchange on the new Class A or Class D shares. With respect to
outstanding Class A or Class D shares as to which previous exchanges have taken
place, the "sales charge previously paid" shall include the aggregate of the
sales charge paid with respect to such Class A or Class D shares in the initial
purchase and any subsequent exchange. Class A or Class D shares issued pursuant
to dividend reinvestment are sold on a no-load basis in each of the funds
offering Class A or Class D shares. For purposes of the exchange privilege,
Class A and Class D shares acquired through dividend reinvestment shall be
deemed to have been sold with a sales charge equal to the sales charge
previously paid on the Class A or Class D shares on which the dividend was paid.
Based on this formula, Class A and Class D shares of the Fund generally may be
exchanged into the Class A or Class D shares of the other funds or into shares
of the Class A and Class D money market funds with a reduced or without a sales
charge.
    
 
   
     In addition, each of the funds with Class B and Class C shares outstanding
offers to exchange its Class B or Class C shares ("new Class B or Class C
shares") for Class B or Class C shares, respectively, ("outstanding Class B or
Class C shares") of another MLAM-advised mutual fund on the basis of relative
net
    
 
                                       24
<PAGE>   63
 
   
asset value per Class B or Class C share, without the payment of any CDSC that
might otherwise be due on redemption of the outstanding shares. Class B
shareholders of the Fund exercising the exchange privilege will continue to be
subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule is higher than the CDSC
schedule relating to the new Class B shares acquired through use of the exchange
privilege. In addition, Class B shares of the Fund acquired through use of the
exchange privilege will be subject to the Fund's CDSC schedule if such schedule
is higher than the CDSC schedule relating to the Class B shares of the fund from
which the exchange has been made. For purposes of computing the sales charge
that may be payable on a disposition of the new Class B or Class C shares, the
holding period for the outstanding Class B or Class C shares is "tacked" to the
holding period of the new Class B or Class C shares. For example, an investor
may exchange Class B shares of the Fund for those of Merrill Lynch Special Value
Fund, Inc. ("Special Value Fund") after having held the Fund Class B shares for
two and a half years. The 2% sales charge that generally would apply to a
redemption would not apply to the exchange. Three years later the investor may
decide to redeem the Class B shares of Special Value Fund and receive cash.
There will be no CDSC due on this redemption, since by "tacking" the two and a
half year holding period of Fund Class B shares to the three year holding period
for the Special Value Fund Class B shares, the investor will be deemed to have
held the new Class B shares for more than five years.
    
 
   
     Shareholders also may exchange shares of the Fund into shares of a money
market fund advised by the Investment Adviser or its affiliates, but the period
of time that Class B or Class C shares are held in a money market fund will not
count towards satisfaction of the holding period requirement for purposes of
reducing the CDSC or with respect to Class B shares, towards satisfaction of the
conversion period. However, shares of a money market fund which were acquired as
a result of an exchange for Class B or Class C shares of the Fund may, in turn,
be exchanged back into Class B or Class C shares, respectively, of any fund
offering such shares, in which event the holding period for Class B or Class C
shares of the fund will be aggregated with previous holding periods for purposes
of reducing the CDSC. Thus, for example, an investor may exchange Class B shares
of the Fund for shares of Merrill Lynch Institutional Fund ("Institutional
Fund") after having held the Fund Class B shares for two and a half years and
three years later decide to redeem the shares of Institutional Fund for cash. At
the time of this redemption, the 2% CDSC that would have been due had the Class
B shares of the Fund been redeemed for cash rather than exchanged for shares of
Institutional Fund will be payable. If instead of such redemption the
shareholder exchanged such shares for Class B shares of a fund which the
shareholder continued to hold for an additional two and a half years, any
subsequent redemption will not incur a CDSC.
    
 
   
     Set forth below is a description of the investment objectives of the other
funds into which exchanges can be made:
    
 
   
Funds issuing Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Shares:
    
 
MERRILL LYNCH ADJUSTABLE RATE
  SECURITIES FUND, INC.          High current income, consistent with a policy
                                 of limiting the degree of fluctuation in net
                                 asset value of fund shares resulting from
                                 movements in interest rates, through investment
                                 primarily in a portfolio of adjustable rate
                                 securities.

                                       25
<PAGE>   64
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH AMERICAS INCOME
  FUND, INC.                     A high level of current income, consistent with
                                 prudent investment risk, by investing primarily
                                 in debt securities denominated in a currency of
                                 a country located in the Western Hemisphere
                                 (i.e., North and South America and the
                                 surrounding waters).
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH ARIZONA LIMITED
  MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is to provide as
                                 high a level of income exempt from Federal and
                                 Arizona income taxes as is consistent with
                                 prudent investment management through
                                 investment in a portfolio primarily of
                                 intermediate-term investment grade Arizona
                                 Municipal Bonds.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH ARIZONA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide as high a level of
                                 income exempt from Federal and Arizona income
                                 taxes as is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH ARKANSAS
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide as high a level of
                                 income exempt from Federal and Arkansas income
                                 taxes as is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management.
    
MERRILL LYNCH BALANCED FUND
  FOR INVESTMENT AND
  RETIREMENT                     As high a level of total investment return as
                                 is consistent with a relatively low level of
                                 risk through investment in common stock and
                                 other types of securities, including fixed
                                 income securities and convertible securities.
   
MERRILL LYNCH CALIFORNIA
  INSURED MUNICIPAL BOND FUND    A portfolio of Merrill Lynch California
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide shareholders with as
                                 high a level of income exempt from Federal and
                                 California income taxes as is consistent with
                                 prudent investment management through
                                 investment in a portfolio primarily of insured
                                 California Municipal Bonds.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH CALIFORNIA
  LIMITED MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is to provide
                                 shareholders with as high a level of income
                                 exempt from Federal
    
                                      
                                       26
<PAGE>   65
 
   
                                 and California income taxes as is consistent
                                 with prudent investment management through
                                 investment in a portfolio primarily of
                                 intermediate-term investment grade California
                                 Municipal Bonds.
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH CALIFORNIA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch California
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and California income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL FUND,
  INC.                           The highest total investment return consistent
                                 with prudent risk through a fully managed
                                 investment policy utilizing equity, debt and
                                 convertible securities.
   
MERRILL LYNCH COLORADO
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Colorado income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH CONNECTICUT
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Connecticut income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
MERRILL LYNCH CORPORATE BOND
  FUND, INC.                     Current income from three separate diversified
                                 portfolios of fixed income securities.
   
MERRILL LYNCH DEVELOPING
  CAPITAL MARKETS FUND, INC.     Long-term appreciation through investment in
                                 securities, principally equities, of issuers in
                                 countries having smaller capital markets.
    
MERRILL LYNCH DRAGON FUND,
  INC.                           Capital appreciation primarily through
                                 investment in equity and debt securities
                                 domiciled in developing countries located in
                                 Asia and the Pacific Basin.
MERRILL LYNCH EUROFUND           Capital appreciation primarily through
                                 investment in equity securities of corporations
                                 domiciled in Western Europe.
MERRILL LYNCH FEDERAL
  SECURITIES TRUST               High current return through investments in U.S.
                                 Government and Government agency securities,
                                 including GNMA mortgage-
                                      
                                       27
<PAGE>   66
 
                                 backed certificates and other mortgage-backed
                                 Government securities.
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH FLORIDA LIMITED
  MATURITY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND   A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is as high a level
                                 of income exempt from Federal income taxes as
                                 is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management while serving to offer shareholders
                                 the opportunity to own securities exempt from
                                 Florida intangible personal property taxes
                                 through investment in a portfolio primarily of
                                 intermediate-term investment grade Florida
                                 Municipal Bonds.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH FLORIDA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal income taxes as is consistent with
                                 prudent investment management while seeking to
                                 offer shareholders the opportunity to own
                                 securities exempt from Florida intangible
                                 personal property taxes.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH FUND FOR
  TOMORROW, INC.                 Long-term growth through investment in a
                                 portfolio of good quality securities, primarily
                                 common stock, potentially positioned to benefit
                                 from demographic and cultural changes as they
                                 affect consumer markets.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH FUNDAMENTAL
  GROWTH FUND, INC.              Long-term growth of capital through investment
                                 in a diversified portfolio of equity securities
                                 placing particular emphasis on companies that
                                 have exhibited an above-average growth rate in
                                 earnings.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL
  ALLOCATION FUND, INC.          High total investment return, consistent with
                                 prudent risk, through a fully managed
                                 investment policy utilizing United States and
                                 foreign equity, debt and money market
                                 securities, the combination of which will be
                                 varied from time to time both with respect to
                                 types of securities and markets in response to
                                 changing market and economic trends.
    
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL BOND FUND
  FOR INVESTMENT AND
  RETIREMENT                     High total investment return from investment in
                                 government and corporate bonds denominated in
                                 various currencies and multinational currency
                                 units.
                                      
                                       28
<PAGE>   67
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL
  CONVERTIBLE FUND, INC.         High total return from investment primarily in
                                 an internationally diversified portfolio of
                                 convertible debt securities, convertible
                                 preferred stock and "synthetic" convertible
                                 securities consisting of a combination of debt
                                 securities or preferred stock and warrants or
                                 options.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL HOLDINGS
  (residents of Arizona must
  meet investor suitability
  standards)..................   The highest total investment return consistent
                                 with prudent risk through worldwide investment
                                 in an internationally diversified portfolio of
                                 securities.
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL
  RESOURCES TRUST                Long-term growth and protection of capital from
                                 investment in securities of foreign and
                                 domestic companies that possess substantial
                                 natural resource assets.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL SMALLCAP
  FUND, INC.                     Long-term growth of capital by investing
                                 primarily in equity securities of companies
                                 with relatively small market capitalizations
                                 located in various foreign countries and in the
                                 United States.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH GLOBAL UTILITY
  FUND, INC.                     Capital appreciation and current income through
                                 investment of at least 65% of its total assets
                                 in equity and debt securities issued by
                                 domestic and foreign companies primarily
                                 engaged in the ownership or operation of
                                 facilities used to generate, transmit or
                                 distribute electricity, telecommunications, gas
                                 or water.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH GROWTH FUND FOR
  INVESTMENT AND RETIREMENT      Growth of capital and, secondarily, income from
                                 investment in a diversified portfolio of equity
                                 securities placing a principal emphasis on
                                 those securities which management of the Fund
                                 believes to be undervalued.
    
MERRILL LYNCH HEALTHCARE FUND,
  INC. (residents of Wisconsin
  must meet investor
  suitability standards)......   Capital appreciation through worldwide
                                 investment in equity securities of companies
                                 that derive or are expected to derive a
                                 substantial portion of their sales from
                                 products and services in healthcare (residents
                                 of Wisconsin must meet investor suitability
                                 standards).
 
                                       29
<PAGE>   68
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH INTERNATIONAL
  EQUITY FUND                    Capital appreciation and, secondarily, income
                                 by investing in a diversified portfolio of
                                 equity securities of issuers located in
                                 countries other than the United States.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH LATIN AMERICA
  FUND, INC.                     Capital appreciation by investing primarily in
                                 Latin American equity and debt securities.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH MARYLAND
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Maryland income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH MASSACHUSETTS
  LIMITED MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is as high a level
                                 of income exempt from Federal and Massachusetts
                                 income taxes as is consistent with prudent
                                 investment management through investment in a
                                 portfolio primarily of intermediate-term
                                 investment grade Massachusetts Municipal Bonds.
    
MERRILL LYNCH MASSACHUSETTS
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Massachusetts income taxes as
                                 is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management.
   
MERRILL LYNCH MICHIGAN
  LIMITED MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND, INC.                A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is as high a level
                                 of income exempt from Federal and Michigan
                                 income taxes as is consistent with prudent
                                 investment management through investment in a
                                 portfolio primarily of intermediate-term
                                 investment grade Michigan Municipal Bonds.
    
MERRILL LYNCH MICHIGAN
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Michigan income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
                                    
                                       30
<PAGE>   69
 
MERRILL LYNCH MINNESOTA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Minnesota income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
MERRILL LYNCH MUNICIPAL BOND
  FUND, INC.                     Tax-exempt income from three separate
                                 diversified portfolios of municipal bonds.
   
MERRILL LYNCH MUNICIPAL
  INTERMEDIATE TERM FUND         Currently the only portfolio of Merrill Lynch
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide as high a level as
                                 possible of income exempt from Federal income
                                 taxes by investing in investment grade
                                 obligations with a dollar weighted average
                                 maturity of five to twelve years.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH NEW JERSEY
  LIMITED MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is as high a level
                                 of income exempt from Federal and New Jersey
                                 income taxes as is consistent with prudent
                                 investment management through a portfolio
                                 primarily of intermediate-term investment grade
                                 New Jersey Municipal Bonds.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH NEW JERSEY
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and New Jersey income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH NEW MEXICO
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and New Mexico income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH NEW YORK LIMITED
  MATURITY MUNICIPAL BOND FUND   A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is as high a level
                                 of income exempt from Federal, New York State
                                 and New York City income taxes as is consistent
                                 with prudent investment management through
                                 investment in a portfolio primarily of
                                 intermediate-term investment grade New York
                                 Municipal Bonds.
    
                                      
                                       31
<PAGE>   70
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH NEW YORK
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal, New York State and New York City
                                 income taxes as is consistent with prudent
                                 investment management.
    
MERRILL LYNCH NORTH CAROLINA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and North Carolina income taxes as
                                 is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management.
MERRILL LYNCH OHIO MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Ohio income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
   
MERRILL LYNCH OREGON MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Oregon income taxes as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management.
    
MERRILL LYNCH PACIFIC FUND,
  INC.                           Capital appreciation by investing in equity
                                 securities of corporations domiciled in Far
                                 Eastern and Western Pacific countries,
                                 including Japan, Australia, Hong Kong,
                                 Singapore and the Philippines.
   
MERRILL LYNCH PENNSYLVANIA
  LIMITED MATURITY MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, a
                                 series fund, whose objective is to provide as
                                 high a level of income exempt from Federal and
                                 Pennsylvania income taxes as is consistent with
                                 prudent investment management through
                                 investment in a portfolio of intermediate-term
                                 investment grade Pennsylvania Municipal Bonds.
    
MERRILL LYNCH PENNSYLVANIA
  MUNICIPAL BOND FUND            A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal and Pennsylvania income taxes as
                                 is consistent with prudent investment
                                 management.
                                      
                                       32
<PAGE>   71
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH PHOENIX
  FUND, INC.                     Long-term growth of capital by investing in
                                 equity and fixed income securities, including
                                 tax-exempt securities, including tax-exempt
                                 securities, of issues in weak financial
                                 condition or experiencing poor operating
                                 results believed to be undervalued relative to
                                 the current or prospective condition of such
                                 issuer.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH SHORT-TERM
  GLOBAL INCOME FUND, INC.       As high a level of current income as is
                                 consistent with prudent investment management
                                 from a global portfolio of high quality debt
                                 securities denominated in various currencies
                                 and multinational currency units and having
                                 remaining maturities not exceeding three years.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH SPECIAL VALUE
  FUND, INC.                     Long-term growth of capital from investments in
                                 securities, primarily common stocks, of
                                 relatively small companies believed to have
                                 special investment value and emerging growth
                                 companies regardless of size.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH STRATEGIC
  DIVIDEND FUND                  Long-term total return from investment in
                                 dividend paying common stocks which yield more
                                 than Standard & Poor's 500 Composite Stock
                                 Price Index.
    
MERRILL LYNCH TECHNOLOGY FUND,
  INC.                           Capital appreciation through worldwide
                                 investment in equity securities of companies
                                 that derive or are expected to derive a
                                 substantial portion of their sales from
                                 products and services in technology.
MERRILL LYNCH TEXAS MUNICIPAL
  BOND FUND                      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Multi-State
                                 Municipal Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is as high a level of income exempt
                                 from Federal income taxes as is consistent with
                                 prudent investment management by investing
                                 primarily in a portfolio of long-term,
                                 investment grade obligations issued by the
                                 State of Texas, its political subdivisions,
                                 agencies and instrumentalities.
   
MERRILL LYNCH UTILITY INCOME
  FUND, INC.                     High current income through investment in
                                 equity and debt securities issued by companies
                                 which are primarily engaged in the ownership or
                                 operation of facilities used to generate,
                                 transmit or distribute electricity,
                                 telecommunications, gas or water.
    
                                     
                                       33
<PAGE>   72
 
MERRILL LYNCH WORLD INCOME
  FUND, INC.                     High current income by investing in a global
                                 portfolio of fixed income securities
                                 denominated in various currencies, including
                                 multinational currencies.
   
Class A and Class D Share Money Market Funds:
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH READY ASSETS
  TRUST                          Preservation of capital, liquidity and the
                                 highest possible current income consistent with
                                 the foregoing objectives from the short-term
                                 money market securities in which the Trust
                                 invests.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH RETIREMENT
  RESERVES MONEY FUND
  (available only for
  exchanges within certain
  retirement plans)...........   Currently the only portfolio of Merrill Lynch
                                 Retirement Series Trust, a series fund, whose
                                 objectives are current income, preservation of
                                 capital and liquidity available from investing
                                 in a diversified portfolio of short-term money
                                 market securities.
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH U.S.A.
  GOVERNMENT RESERVES            Preservation of capital, current income and
                                 liquidity available from investing in direct
                                 obligations of the U.S. Government and
                                 repurchase agreements relating to such
                                 securities.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH U.S. TREASURY
  MONEY FUND                     Preservation of capital, liquidity and current
                                 income through investment exclusively in a
                                 diversified portfolio of short-term marketable
                                 securities which are direct obligations of the
                                 U.S. Treasury.
    
   
Class B and Class C Share Money Market Funds:
    
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH GOVERNMENT FUND    A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds for
                                 Institutions Series, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide current income
                                 consistent with liquidity and security of
                                 principal from investment in securities issued
                                 or guaranteed by the U.S. Government, its
                                 agencies and instrumentalities and in
                                 repurchase agreements secured by such
                                 obligations.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH INSTITUTIONAL
  FUND                           A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds for
                                 Institutions Series, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide maximum current income
                                 consistent with liquidity and the maintenance
                                 of a high quality portfolio of money market
                                 securities.
    
                                      
                                       34
<PAGE>   73
 
   
MERRILL LYNCH INSTITUTIONAL
  TAX-EXEMPT FUND                A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds for
                                 Institutions Series, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide current income exempt
                                 from Federal income taxes, preservation of
                                 capital and liquidity available from investing
                                 in a diversified portfolio of short-term, high
                                 quality municipal bonds.
    
   
MERRILL LYNCH TREASURY FUND      A portfolio of Merrill Lynch Funds for
                                 Institutions Series, a series fund, whose
                                 objective is to provide current income
                                 consistent with liquidity and security of
                                 principal from investment in direct obligations
                                 of the U.S. Treasury and up to 10% of its total
                                 assets in repurchase agreements secured by such
                                 obligations.
    
   
     Before effecting an exchange, shareholders should obtain a currently
effective prospectus of the fund into which the exchange is to be made.
    
 
   
     To exercise the exchange privilege, shareholders should contact their
Merrill Lynch financial consultant who will advise the Fund of the exchange.
Shareholders of the Fund, and shareholders of the other funds described above
with shares for which certificates have not been issued, may exercise the
exchange privilege by wire through their securities dealers. The Fund reserves
the right to require a properly completed Exchange Application. This exchange
privilege may be modified or terminated in accordance with the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission. The Fund reserves the right to limit the
number of times an investor may exercise the exchange privilege. Certain funds
may suspend the continuous offering of their shares at any time and thereafter
may resume such offering from time to time. The exchange privilege is available
only to U.S. shareholders in states where the exchange legally may be made.
    
 
                       DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
 
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
 
   
     It is the Fund's intention to distribute all of its net investment income,
if any. Dividends from such investment income are paid semiannually. All net
realized long-or short-term capital gains, if any, are distributed to the Fund's
shareholders at least annually. Premiums from expired call options written by
the Fund and net gains from closing purchase transactions are treated as
short-term capital gains for Federal income tax purposes. See "Shareholder
Services -- Reinvestment of Dividends and Capital Gains Distributions" for
information concerning the manner in which dividends and distributions may be
reinvested automatically in shares of the Fund. Shareholders may elect in
writing to receive any such dividends or distributions, or both, in cash.
Dividends and distributions are taxable to shareholders as described below
whether they are invested in shares of the Fund or received in cash. The per
share dividends and distributions on Class B and Class C shares will be lower
than the per share dividends and distributions on Class A and Class D shares as
a result of the account maintenance, distribution and higher transfer agency
fees applicable with respect to the Class B and Class C shares; similarly, the
per share dividends and distributions on Class D shares will be lower than the
per share dividends and distributions on Class A shares as a result of the
account maintenance fees applicable with respect to the Class D shares. See
"Determination of Net Asset Value".
    
 
                                       35
<PAGE>   74
 
TAXES
 
   
     The Fund intends to continue to qualify for the special tax treatment
afforded regulated investment companies ("RICs") under the Internal Revenue Code
of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). If it so qualifies, the Fund (but not its
shareholders) will not be subject to Federal income tax on the part of its net
ordinary income and net realized capital gains which it distributes to Class A,
Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders (together, the "shareholders"). The
Fund intends to distribute substantially all of such income.
    
 
   
     Dividends paid by the Fund from its ordinary income and distributions of
the Fund's net realized short-term capital gains (together referred to hereafter
as "ordinary income dividends") are taxable to shareholders as ordinary income.
Distributions made from the Fund's net realized long-term capital gains
(including long-term gains from certain transactions in options) ("capital gain
dividends") are taxable to shareholders as long-term capital gains, regardless
of the length of time the shareholder has owned Fund shares. Any loss upon the
sale or exchange of Fund shares held for six months or less, however, will be
treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of any capital gain dividends
received by the shareholder. Distributions in excess of the Fund's earnings and
profits will first reduce the adjusted tax basis of a holder's shares and, after
such adjusted tax basis is reduced to zero, will constitute capital gains to
such holder (assuming the shares are held as a capital asset).
    
 
   
Dividends are taxable to shareholders even though they are reinvested in
additional shares of the Fund. Not later than 60 days after the close of its
taxable year, the Fund will provide its shareholders with a written notice
designating the amounts of any ordinary income dividends or capital gain
dividends. A portion of the Fund's ordinary income dividends may be eligible for
the dividends received deduction allowed to corporations under the Code, if
certain requirements are met. For this purpose, the Fund will allocate dividends
eligible for the dividends received deduction among the Class A, Class B, Class
C and Class D shareholders according to a method (which it believes is
consistent with the Securities and Exchange Commission exemptive order
permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of stock) that is based on
the gross income allocable to Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shareholders
during the taxable year, or such other method as the Internal Revenue Service
may prescribe. If the Fund pays a dividend in January that was declared in the
previous October, November or December to shareholders of record on a specified
date in one of such months, then such dividend will be treated for tax purposes
as being paid by the Fund and received by its shareholders on December 31 of the
year in which such dividend was declared.
    
 
     Ordinary income dividends paid by the Fund to shareholders who are
nonresident aliens or foreign entities will be subject to a 30% United States
withholding tax under existing provisions of the Code applicable to foreign
individuals and entities unless a reduced rate of withholding or a withholding
exemption is provided under applicable treaty law. Nonresident shareholders are
urged to consult their own tax advisers concerning the applicability of the
United States withholding tax.
 
     Dividends and interest received by the Fund may give rise to withholding
and other taxes imposed by foreign countries. Tax conventions between certain
countries and the United States may reduce or eliminate such taxes.
 
     Under certain provisions of the Code, some shareholders may be subject to a
31% withholding tax on ordinary income dividends, capital gain dividends and
redemption payments ("backup withholding"). Generally, shareholders subject to
backup withholding will be those for whom no certified taxpayer identification
number is on file with the Fund or who, to the Fund's knowledge, have furnished
an incorrect
 
                                       36
<PAGE>   75
 
number. When establishing an account, an investor must certify under penalty of
perjury that such number is correct and that such investor is not otherwise
subject to backup withholding.
 
     No gain or loss will be recognized by Class B shareholders on the
conversion of their Class B shares to Class D shares. A shareholder's basis in
the Class D shares acquired will be the same as such shareholder's basis in the
Class B shares converted, and the holding period of the acquired Class D shares
will include the holding period of the converted Class B shares.
 
     If a shareholder exercises an exchange privilege within 90 days of
acquiring the shares, then the loss the shareholder can recognize on the
exchange will be reduced (or the gain increased) to the extent the sales charge
paid to the Fund reduces any sales charge the shareholder would have owed upon
the purchase of the new shares in the absence of the exchange privilege.
Instead, such sales charge will be treated as an amount paid for the new shares.
 
     A loss realized on a sale or exchange of shares of the Fund will be
disallowed if other Fund shares are acquired (whether through the automatic
reinvestment of dividends or otherwise) within a 61-day period beginning 30 days
before and ending 30 days after the date that the shares are disposed of. In
such a case, the basis of the shares acquired will be adjusted to reflect the
disallowed loss.
 
     The Code requires a RIC to pay a nondeductible 4% excise tax to the extent
the RIC does not distribute, during each calendar year, 98% of its ordinary
income, determined on a calendar year basis, and 98% of its capital gains,
determined, in general on an October 31 year end, plus certain undistributed
amounts from previous years. While the Fund intends to distribute its income and
capital gains in the manner necessary to avoid imposition of the 4% excise tax,
there can be no assurance that sufficient amounts of the Fund's taxable income
and capital gains will be distributed to avoid entirely the imposition of the
tax. In such event, the Fund will be liable for the tax only on the amount by
which it does not meet the foregoing distribution requirements.
 
   
TAX TREATMENT OF OPTIONS TRANSACTIONS
    
 
   
     The Fund may write covered options with respect to the securities that it
holds in its portfolio. Options that are "Section 1256 contracts" will be
"marked to market" for Federal income tax purposes at the end of each taxable
year, i.e., each such option or futures contract will be treated as sold for its
fair market value on the last day of the taxable year. Unless such contract is a
forward foreign exchange contract, or is a non-equity option or a regulated
futures contract for a non-U.S. currency for which the Fund elects to have gain
or loss treated as ordinary gain or loss under Code Section 988 (as described
below), gain or loss from Section 1256 contracts will be 60% long-term and 40%
short-term capital gain or loss. The mark-to-market rules outlined above,
however, will not apply to certain transactions entered into by the Fund solely
to reduce the risk of changes in price or interest rates with respect to its
investments.
    
 
     Code Section 1092, which applies to certain "straddles", may affect the
taxation of the Fund's transactions in options contracts. Under Section 1092,
the Fund may be required to postpone recognition for tax purposes of losses
incurred in certain closing transactions in options.
 
     One of the requirements for qualification as a RIC is that less than 30% of
the Fund's gross income may be derived from gains from the sale or other
disposition of securities held for less than three months. Accordingly, the Fund
may be restricted in effecting closing transactions within three months after
entering into an options contract.
 
                                       37
<PAGE>   76
 
     The foregoing is a general and abbreviated summary of the applicable
provisions of the Code and Treasury regulations presently in effect. For the
complete provisions, reference should be made to the pertinent Code sections and
the Treasury regulations promulgated thereunder. The Code and the Treasury
regulations are subject to change by legislative or administrative action either
prospectively or retroactively.
 
     Ordinary income and capital gain dividends may also be subject to state and
local taxes.
 
     Certain states exempt from state income taxation dividends paid by RICs
which are derived from interest on United States Government obligations. State
law varies as to whether dividend income attributable to United States
Government obligations is exempt from state income tax.
 
     Shareholders are urged to consult their tax advisers regarding specific
questions as to Federal, foreign, state or local taxes. Foreign investors should
consider applicable foreign taxes in their evaluation of an investment in the
Fund.
 
                                PERFORMANCE DATA
 
   
     From time to time the Fund may include its average annual total return and
other total return data in advertisements or information furnished to present or
prospective shareholders. Total return figures are based on the Fund's
historical performance and are not intended to indicate future performance.
Average annual total return is determined separately for Class A, Class B, Class
C and Class D shares in accordance with a formula specified by the Securities
and Exchange Commission.
    
 
   
     Average annual total return quotations for the specified periods are
computed by finding the average annual compounded rates of return (based on net
investment income and any realized and unrealized capital gains or losses on
portfolio investments over such periods) that would equate the initial amount
invested to the redeemable value of such investment at the end of each period.
Average annual total return is computed assuming all dividends and distributions
are reinvested and taking into account all applicable recurring and nonrecurring
expenses, including the maximum sales charges in the case of Class A and Class D
shares and the CDSC that would be applicable to a complete redemption of the
investment at the end of the specified period in the case of Class B and Class C
shares.
    
 
     The Fund also may quote annual, average annual and annualized total return
and aggregate total return performance data, both as a percentage and as a
dollar amount based on a hypothetical $1,000 investment, for various periods
other than those noted below. Such data will be computed as described above,
except that (1) as required by the periods of the quotations, actual annual,
annualized or aggregate data, rather than average annual data, may be quoted,
and (2) the maximum applicable sales charges will not be included with respect
to annual or annualized rates of return calculations. Aside from the impact on
the performance data calculations of including or excluding the maximum
applicable sales charges, actual annual or annualized total return data
generally will be lower than average annual total return data since the average
rates of return reflect compounding of return; aggregate total return data
generally will be higher than average annual total return since the aggregate
rates of return reflect compounding over a longer period of time.
 
                                       38
<PAGE>   77
 
   
     Set forth below is total return information for the Class A and Class B
shares of the Fund for the periods indicated. Since Class C and Class D shares
have not been issued prior to the date of this Statement of Additional
Information, performance information concerning Class C and Class D shares is
not yet provided.
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     CLASS A SHARES                        CLASS B SHARES*
                                          ------------------------------------   ------------------------------------
                                                              REDEEMABLE VALUE                       REDEEMABLE VALUE
                                                                    OF A                                   OF A
                                                                HYPOTHETICAL                           HYPOTHETICAL
                                           EXPRESSED AS A          $1,000         EXPRESSED AS A          $1,000
                                          PERCENTAGE BASED       INVESTMENT      PERCENTAGE BASED       INVESTMENT
                                          ON A HYPOTHETICAL    AT THE END OF     ON A HYPOTHETICAL    AT THE END OF
                 PERIOD                   $1,000 INVESTMENT      THE PERIOD      $1,000 INVESTMENT      THE PERIOD
- ----------------------------------------  -----------------   ----------------   -----------------   ----------------
<S>                                       <C>                 <C>                <C>                 <C>
                                                                  AVERAGE ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
                                                         (including maximum applicable sales charges)
One Year Ended June 30, 1994............          0.13%          $ 1,001.30             0.64%           $ 1,006.40
Five Years Ended June 30, 1994..........          8.03%          $ 1,471.20             8.08%           $ 1,475.10
Ten Years Ended June 30, 1994...........         14.02%          $ 3,712.70
October 21, 1988 to June 30, 1994.......                                                8.92%           $ 1,626.60
                                                                      ANNUAL TOTAL RETURN
                                                         (excluding maximum applicable sales charges)
YEAR ENDED JUNE 30,
- ----------------------------------------
1994....................................          5.68%          $ 1,056.80             4.61%           $ 1,046.10
1993....................................         19.03%          $ 1,190.30            17.81%           $ 1,178.10
1992....................................         15.08%          $ 1,150.80            13.90%           $ 1,139.00
1991....................................          5.39%          $ 1,053.90             4.33%           $ 1,043.30
1990....................................          1.77%          $ 1,017.70             0.73%           $ 1,007.30
1989....................................         16.29%          $ 1,162.90
1988....................................          1.90%          $ 1,019.00
1987....................................         22.37%          $ 1,223.70
1986....................................         28.59%          $ 1,285.90
1985....................................         35.35%          $ 1,353.50
1984....................................         (0.18%)         $   998.20
1983....................................         67.64%          $ 1,676.40
1982....................................        (12.09%)         $   879.10
1981....................................         29.28%          $ 1,292.80
1980....................................         15.98%          $ 1,159.80
1979....................................         15.62%          $ 1,156.20
1978....................................         10.48%          $ 1,104.80
October 21, 1988 to June 30, 1989.......                                               10.27%           $ 1,102.70
</TABLE>
    
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                                             <C>                 <C>                 <C>                 <C>
                                                                           AGGREGATE TOTAL RETURN
                                                                (including maximum applicable sales charges)
Inception (July 1, 1977) to June 30, 1994.....        946.03%          $ 10,460.30
October 21, 1988 to June 30, 1994.............                                                62.66%            $1,626.60
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
* Information as to Class B shares is presently only for the period October 21,
  1988 to June 30, 1994. Prior to October 21, 1988, no Class B shares were
  publicly issued.
 
                                       39
<PAGE>   78
 
   
     In order to reflect the reduced sales charges in the case of Class A or
Class D shares or the waiver of the CDSC in the case of Class B or Class C
shares applicable to certain investors, as described under "Purchase of Shares"
and "Redemption of Shares", respectively, the total return data quoted by the
Fund in advertisements directed to such investors may take into account the
reduced, and not the maximum, sales charge or may not take into account the CDSC
and therefore may reflect greater total return since, due to the reduced sales
charge or the waiver of sales charges, a lower amount of expenses may be
deducted.
    
 
                              GENERAL INFORMATION
 
DESCRIPTION OF SHARES
 
   
     The Fund was incorporated under Maryland law on March 22, 1977. It has an
authorized capital of [400,000,000] shares of Common Stock par value $0.10 per
share, divided into four classes, designated Class A, Class B, Class C and Class
D Common Stock each of which consists of 100,000,000 shares. Class A, Class B,
Class C and Class D Common Stock represent an interest in the same assets of the
Fund and are identical in all respects except that the Class B, Class C and
Class D shares bear certain expenses related to the account maintenance and/or
distribution of such shares and have exclusive voting rights with respect to
matters relating to such account maintenance and/or distribution expenditures.
The Fund has received an order from the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") permitting the issuance and sale of multiple classes of Common
Stock. The Board of Directors of the Fund may classify and reclassify the shares
of the Fund into additional classes of Common Stock at a future date.
    
 
   
     Shareholders are entitled to one vote for each share held and fractional
votes for fractional shares held and will vote on the election of Directors and
any other matter submitted to a shareholder vote. The Fund does not intend to
hold meetings of shareholders in any year in which the Investment Company Act
does not require shareholders to act on any of the following matters: (i)
election of Directors; (ii) approval of an investment advisory agreement; (iii)
approval of a distribution agreement; and (iv) ratification of selection of
independent auditors. Generally, under Maryland law, a meeting of shareholders
may be called for any purpose on the written request of the holders of at least
25% of the outstanding shares of the Fund. Also, the by-laws of the Fund require
that a special meeting of shareholders be held on the written request of at
least 10% of the outstanding shares of the Fund entitled to vote at the meeting.
Voting rights for Directors are not cumulative. Shares issued are fully paid and
non-assessable and have no preemptive rights. Redemption and conversion rights
are discussed elsewhere herein and in the Prospectus. Each share is entitled to
participate equally in dividends and distributions declared by the Fund and in
the net assets of the Fund on liquidation or dissolution after satisfaction of
outstanding liabilities. Stock certificates are issued by the transfer agent
only on specific request. Certificates for fractional shares are not issued in
any case.
    
 
                                       40
<PAGE>   79
 
COMPUTATION OF OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE
 
     The offering price for Class A shares of the Fund, based on the value of
the Fund's net assets as of June 30, 1994, is calculated as follows:
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  CLASS A
                                                                               --------------
<S>                                                                            <C>
Net Assets...................................................................  $2,272,982,770
                                                                                =============
Number of Shares Outstanding.................................................      98,095,819
                                                                                =============
Net Asset Value Per Share (net assets divided by number of shares
  outstanding)...............................................................  $        23.17
Sales Charge.................................................................  $         1.61
Offering Price...............................................................  $        24.78
</TABLE>
    
 
   
     Class B and Class C shares are not subject to an initial sales charge but
may be subject to a CDSC on redemption. See "Purchase of Shares -- Deferred
Sales Charge Alternatives -- Class B and Class C Shares" in the Prospectus. As
of June 30, 1994, no Class D shares of the Fund had been publicly offered.
    
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
 
   
     Deloitte & Touche LLP, 117 Campus Drive, Princeton, New Jersey 08540, has
been selected as the independent auditors of the Fund. The selection of
independent auditors is subject to ratification by the shareholders of the Fund.
The independent auditors are responsible for auditing the annual financial
statements of the Fund.
    
 
CUSTODIAN
 
     National Westminster Bank NJ, Exchange Place Centre, 10 Exchange Place,
Jersey City, New Jersey 07302, acts as Custodian of the Fund's assets. The
Custodian is responsible for safeguarding and controlling the Fund's cash and
securities, handling the receipt and delivery of securities and collecting
interest and dividends on the Fund's investments.
 
TRANSFER AGENT
 
     Financial Data Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville,
Florida 32246-4484, acts as the Fund's transfer agent. The Transfer Agent is
responsible for the issuance, transfer and redemption of shares and the opening,
maintenance and servicing of shareholder accounts. See "Management of the
Fund -- Transfer Agency Services" in the Prospectus.
 
LEGAL COUNSEL
 
     Brown & Wood, One World Trade Center, New York, New York 10048-0557, is
counsel for the Fund.
 
REPORTS TO SHAREHOLDERS
 
     The fiscal year of the Fund ends on June 30 of each year. The Fund will
send to its shareholders at least semiannually reports showing the Fund's
portfolio and other information. An annual report, containing financial
statements audited by independent auditors, is sent to shareholders each year.
After the end of each
 
                                       41
<PAGE>   80
 
year, shareholders will receive Federal income tax information regarding
dividends and capital gains distributions.
 
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION
 
   
     The Prospectus and this Statement of Additional Information do not contain
all the information set forth in the Registration Statement and the exhibits
relating thereto, which the Fund has filed with the Commission, Washington,
D.C., under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Investment Company Act to which
reference is hereby made.
    
 
   
     To the knowledge of the Fund, no person or entity owned beneficially 5% or
more of the Fund's shares on July 31, 1994.
    
 
                                       42
<PAGE>   81
 
INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT
 
The Board of Directors and Shareholders,
MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.:
 
   
We have audited the accompanying statement of assets and liabilities, including
the schedule of investments, of Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. as of June
30, 1994, the related statements of operations for the year then ended and
changes in net assets for each of the years in the two-year period then ended,
and the financial highlights for each of the years in the five-year period then
ended. These financial statements and the financial highlights are the
responsibility of the Fund's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and the financial highlights based on our
audits.
    
 
   
We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements and the financial
highlights are free of material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a
test basis, evidence supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of securities owned at June 30,
1994 by correspondence with the custodian and brokers. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
    
 
   
In our opinion, such financial statements and financial highlights present
fairly, in all material respects, the financial position of Merrill Lynch Basic
Value Fund, Inc. as of June 30, 1994, the results of its operations, the changes
in its net assets, and the financial highlights for the respective stated
periods in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.
    
 
   
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
July 29, 1994
    
 
                                       43
<PAGE>   82
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
<CAPTION>
                           Shares                                                                             Value      Percent of
Industry                    Held                  Stocks                                      Cost          (Note 1a)    Net Assets
<S>                      <C>        <S>                                                   <C>              <C>              <C>
Discount from Book Value

Metals/Non-Ferrous       1,400,000    ASARCO Inc.                                         $   35,255,430   $   39,375,000     1.0%
Insurance                  800,000    Aetna Life & Casualty Co.                               35,195,218       44,700,000     1.1
Savings & Loans          1,850,000    Ahmanson(H.F.) & Co.                                    32,200,305       34,918,750     0.9
Insurance                  260,000    American National Insurance Co.                          9,749,442       12,220,000     0.3
Insurance                  600,000    CIGNA Corp.                                             31,341,428       43,875,000     1.1
Insurance                1,000,000    Continental Corp.                                       31,627,263       15,500,000     0.4
Information Processing   1,700,000  ++Data General Corp.                                      23,653,243       13,175,000     0.3
Information Processing   2,600,000  ++Digital Equipment Corp.                                110,424,691       50,375,000     1.3
Utilities                1,000,000    Entergy Corp.                                           19,799,508       24,750,000     0.6
Retail                   1,600,000    K mart Corp.                                            30,422,460       24,800,000     0.6
Retail                     550,000    K mart Corp.(Pfd. P)                                    24,266,763       17,256,250     0.4
                                                                                          --------------   --------------   ------
                                                                                             383,935,751      320,945,000     8.0
Below-Average 
  Price/Earnings Ratio

Insurance                  600,000    Allstate Corp.                                          16,316,532       14,250,000     0.4
Insurance                2,000,000    American General Corp.                                  34,620,231       55,250,000     1.4
Steel                    1,400,000  ++Bethlehem Steel Corp.                                   19,927,935       26,075,000     0.6
Banking                  1,570,000    Chase Manhattan Corp.                                   35,345,175       60,052,500     1.5
Banking                  2,200,000    Citicorp, Inc.                                          53,771,262       87,725,000     2.2
Financial Services         800,000    Dean Witter Discover & Co.                              20,456,508       30,000,000     0.8
Farm & Construction
  Equipment              1,330,000    Deere & Co., Inc.                                       67,229,295       89,941,250     2.2
Retail                     700,000  ++Federated Department Stores, Inc.                        8,331,220       14,000,000     0.3
Banking                  1,150,000    First Interstate Bancorp                                53,035,168       88,550,000     2.2
Automotive               1,000,000    Ford Motor Co.                                          39,797,208       59,000,000     1.5
Automotive               1,200,000    General Motors Corp.                                    50,650,675       60,300,000     1.5
Conglomerates            1,500,000    ITT Corp.                                               73,820,738      122,437,500     3.0
Computers                1,350,000    International Business Machines Corp.                   85,976,347       79,312,500     2.0
Aerospace & Defense        450,000    Lockheed Corp.                                          16,415,936       29,418,750     0.7
Pharmaceutical           1,800,000    Merck & Co., Inc.                                       57,548,710       53,550,000     1.3
Hospital Management      1,500,000    National Medical Enterprises, Inc.                      15,860,263       23,437,500     0.6
Semiconductors           1,000,000  ++National Semiconductor Corp.                             8,902,861       17,250,000     0.4
Banking                  1,500,000    NationsBank Corp.                                       60,787,427       77,062,500     1.9
Banking                  1,800,000    Norwest Corp.                                           20,939,972       47,025,000     1.2
Insurance                1,400,000    PartnerRe Holdings Ltd.                                 29,498,937       28,350,000     0.7
Electrical Equipment     2,800,000    Philips N.V. Corp.                                      50,735,011       80,500,000     2.0
Retail                   3,100,000    Sears, Roebuck & Co.                                   114,099,842      148,800,000     3.7
Information Processing   2,200,000    Tandem Computers Inc.                                   26,902,529       24,750,000     0.6
Communications           1,280,000    Telefonica de Espana, S.A. (ADR)*                       37,922,666       51,520,000     1.3
Insurance                1,400,000    Travelers Corp.                                         55,658,554       45,150,000     1.1
Steel                      800,000    USX--US Steel Group, Inc.                               21,961,346       27,100,000     0.7
Information Processing   3,300,000  ++Unisys Corp.                                            39,601,470       30,525,000     0.8
Aerospace & Defense        450,000    United Technologies Corp.                               22,695,049       28,912,500     0.7
Savings & Loans            800,000    Washington Mutual Savings Bank                          11,813,145       16,500,000     0.4
Chemicals                  440,000    Zeneca Group PLC (ADR)*                                 12,980,000       14,685,000     0.4
                                                                                          --------------   --------------   ------
                                                                                           1,163,602,012    1,531,430,000    38.1
</TABLE>


                                      44
<PAGE>   83
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
<CAPTION>
                           Shares                                                                             Value      Percent of
Industry                    Held                  Stocks                                      Cost          (Note 1a)    Net Assets
<S>                      <C>        <S>                                                   <C>              <C>              <C>
Above-Average Yield 

Oil/Domestic               450,000    Atlantic Richfield Co.                              $   44,540,126   $   45,956,250     1.1%
Real Estate Investment
  Trust                    600,000    Avalon Properties, Inc.                                 12,413,018       12,750,000     0.3
Communications             800,000    Bell Atlantic Corp.                                     33,212,901       44,800,000     1.1
Pharmaceutical           1,100,000    Bristol-Myers Squibb Co.                                62,776,156       58,987,500     1.5
Oil--International       1,100,000    Chevron Corp.                                           29,812,184       46,062,500     1.1
Banking                    700,000    Citicorp, Inc.(Pfd. P)                                  10,325,000       13,737,500     0.3
Utilities                1,000,000    Consolidated Edison Co. of New York                     21,723,966       26,500,000     0.7
Utilities                  637,500    DPL Inc.                                                 6,204,369       12,590,625     0.3
Oil--International         700,000    Exxon Corp.                                             32,536,013       39,637,500     1.0
Telecommunications       1,500,000    GTE Corp.                                               47,329,575       47,250,000     1.2
Chemicals                  430,000    Imperial Chemical Industries PLC(ADR)*                  27,795,155       20,425,000     0.5
Real Estate Investment
  Trust                    400,000    Irvine Apartment Communities, Inc.                       7,075,747        8,000,000     0.2
Insurance                  700,000  ++Liberty Property Trust                                  14,155,230       14,000,000     0.4
Real Estate                500,000    Mills Corp.                                             11,734,125       11,250,000     0.3
Oil--International       1,500,000    Mobil Corp.                                             78,457,147      122,437,500     3.0
Utilities                  850,000    NIPSCO Industries, Inc.                                 15,883,276       25,075,000     0.6
Oil-Domestic             2,250,000    Occidental Petroleum Corp.                              47,641,346       42,468,750     1.1
Utilities                1,100,000    PECO Energy Co.(a)                                      26,348,540       29,012,500     0.7
Tobacco                  1,500,000    Philip Morris Cos. Inc.                                 80,845,984       77,250,000     1.9
Utilities                  850,000    Public Service Enterprise Group                         22,490,010       22,100,000     0.6
Aluminum                   250,000    Reynolds Metals Co.(Pfd. P)                             11,937,200       12,468,750     0.3
Oil--International       1,150,000    Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.                               70,562,758      120,318,750     3.0
Real Estate Investment
  Trust                  1,130,000    Simon Property Group, Inc.                              25,891,365       30,086,250     0.8
Real Estate Investment
  Trust                    500,000    Summit Properties Inc.                                   9,602,500       10,000,000     0.3
Oil--International       1,000,000    Texaco Inc.                                             53,689,121       60,375,000     1.5
Utilities                  400,000    Texas Utilities Corp.                                   13,696,291       12,550,000     0.3
Communications             800,000    U.S. West Inc.                                          22,413,677       33,500,000     0.8
                                                                                          --------------   --------------   ------
                                                                                             841,092,780      999,589,375    24.9
Special Situations

Oil--International         700,000    British Petroleum Co. PLC (ADR)*                        32,946,715       50,225,000     1.3
Information Processing   1,000,000  ++Ceridian Corp.                                          16,072,735       24,625,000     0.6
Oil Services & Equipment 2,500,000    Dresser Industries, Inc.                                49,131,722       51,250,000     1.3
Food Merchandising         770,800  ++Foodmaker Inc.                                           9,587,860        4,335,750     0.1
Foods                      900,000    General Mills Inc.                                      49,335,984       49,162,500     1.2
Chemicals                  500,000    Hercules, Inc.                                          19,235,727       53,500,000     1.3
Machinery                  675,000    Ingersoll-Rand Co.                                      13,619,766       23,709,375     0.6
Forest & Paper Products  1,000,000    International Paper Co.                                 55,866,813       66,250,000     1.7
Aluminum                   350,000    Reynolds Metals Co.                                     13,221,321       16,800,000     0.4
Chemicals                1,850,000    Union Carbide Corp.                                     29,886,191       49,487,500     1.2
                                                                                          --------------   --------------   ------
                                                                                             288,904,834      389,345,125     9.7


                                      Total Stocks                                         2,677,535,377    3,241,309,500    80.7
</TABLE>


                                      45
<PAGE>   84
<TABLE>
SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (concluded)
<CAPTION>
                           Face                                                                               Value      Percent of
                          Amount                     Issue                                    Cost          (Note 1a)    Net Assets
<S>                    <C>          <S>                                                   <C>              <C>              <C>
Short-Term Securities
Commercial Paper**     $50,000,000    ANZ(Delaware) Inc., 4.26% due 8/10/1994             $   49,757,417   $   49,757,417     1.2%
                        40,000,000    Bank One Diversified Services Corp., 4.25%
                                      due 7/11/1994                                           39,948,056       39,948,056     1.0
                        50,000,000    Ciesco L.P., 4.23% due 7/19/1994                        49,888,375       49,888,375     1.3
                        40,000,000    du Pont(E.I.) de Nemours and Co., 4.22% 
                                      due 7/13/1994                                           39,939,044       39,939,044     1.0
                        48,842,000    General Electric Capital Corp., 4.30% due 7/01/1994     48,836,166       48,836,166     1.2
                        55,000,000    Matterhorn Capital Corp., 4.23% due 7/18/1994           54,883,675       54,883,675     1.4
                        30,000,000    Miles Inc., 4.23% due 7/15/1994                         29,947,125       29,947,125     0.8
                                      National Australia Funding (Delaware), Inc.:
                        50,000,000      4.25% due 7/25/1994                                   49,852,431       49,852,431     1.2
                        50,000,000      4.20% due 7/29/1994                                   49,830,833       49,830,833     1.2
                                      PHH Corp.:
                        50,000,000      4.23% due 7/14/1994                                   49,917,750       49,917,750     1.2
                        50,000,000      4.25% due 7/28/1994                                   49,834,722       49,834,722     1.2
                        50,000,000    Penney(J.C.) & Co., 4.21% due 7/11/1994                 49,935,681       49,935,681     1.3
                        50,000,000    PepsiCo., Inc., 4.25% due 7/21/1994                     49,876,625       49,876,625     1.2
                        50,000,000    Preferred Receivables Funding Corp., 4.25%
                                      due 7/20/1994                                           49,881,944       49,881,944     1.3
                                      Siemens Corp.:
                        40,000,000      4.25% due 7/08/1994                                   39,962,222       39,962,222     1.0
                        50,000,000      4.26% due 8/08/1994                                   49,769,250       49,769,250     1.2
                        50,000,000    UBS Finance(Delaware), Inc., 4.23% due 7/21/1994        49,876,625       49,876,625     1.2
    
                                      Total Short-Term Securities                            801,937,941      801,937,941    19.9

Total Investments                                                                         $3,479,473,318    4,043,247,441   100.6
                                                                                          ==============
Liabilities in Excess 
  of Other Assets                                                                                             (25,560,591)   (0.6)
                                                                                                           --------------   ------
Net Assets                                                                                                 $4,017,686,850   100.0%
                                                                                                           ==============   ======

<FN>
(a)Formerly Philadelphia Electric Co.
 ++Non-income producing security.
 *American Depositary Receipt(ADR).
**Commercial Paper is traded on a discount basis; the interest rates shown are
  the discount rates paid at the time of purchase by the Fund.

See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>



                                      46
<PAGE>   85

FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<TABLE>
Statement of Assets and Liabilities as of June 30, 1994
<CAPTION>
<S>                <S>                                                                             <C>              <C>
Assets:            Investments, at value (identified cost--$3,479,473,318)(Note 1a)                                 $4,043,247,441
                   Receivables:
                     Capital shares sold                                                           $   13,609,181
                     Dividends                                                                          8,170,765       21,779,946
                                                                                                   --------------
                   Prepaid registration fees and other assets(Note 1d)                                                      73,525
                                                                                                                    --------------
                   Total assets                                                                                      4,065,100,912
                                                                                                                    --------------


Liabilities:       Payables:
                     Securities purchased                                                              31,274,427
                     Capital shares redeemed                                                           11,811,167
                     Distributor(Note 2)                                                                1,452,545
                     Investment adviser(Note 2)                                                         1,367,061       45,905,200
                                                                                                   --------------
                   Accrued expenses and other liabilities                                                                1,508,862
                                                                                                                    --------------
                   Total liabilities                                                                                    47,414,062
                                                                                                                    --------------


Net Assets:        Net assets                                                                                       $4,017,686,850
                                                                                                                    ==============


Net Assets         Class A Common Stock, $0.10 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized                             $    9,809,582
Consist of:        Class B Common Stock, $0.10 par value, 200,000,000 shares authorized                                  7,627,611
                   Paid-in capital in excess of par                                                                  3,269,539,318
                   Undistributed investment income--net                                                                 45,703,737
                   Undistributed realized capital gains on investments and foreign currency
                   transactions--net                                                                                   121,232,479
                   Unrealized appreciation on investments and foreign currency transactions--net                       563,774,123
                                                                                                                    --------------
                   Net assets                                                                                       $4,017,686,850
                                                                                                                    ==============

Net Asset Value:   Class A--Based on net assets of $2,272,982,770 and 98,095,819 shares
                   outstanding                                                                                      $        23.17
                                                                                                                    ==============
                   Class B--Based on net assets of $1,744,704,080 and 76,276,115 shares
                   outstanding                                                                                      $        22.87
                                                                                                                    ==============


                   See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>




                                      47
<PAGE>   86
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Statement of Operations for the Year Ended June 30, 1994
<CAPTION>
<S>                  <S>                                                                           <C>              <C>
Investment           Dividends (net of $1,615,127 foreign withholding tax)                                          $   98,527,728
Income               Interest and discount earned                                                                       25,933,615
(Notes 1b & 1c):     Other                                                                                                 232,965
                                                                                                                    --------------
                     Total income                                                                                      124,694,308
                                                                                                                    --------------


Expenses:            Distribution and account maintenance fees--Class B(Note 2)                                         15,925,964
                     Investment advisory fees(Note 2)                                                                   15,452,148
                     Transfer agent fees--Class A(Note 2)                                                                2,044,053
                     Transfer agent fees--Class B(Note 2)                                                                1,771,029
                     Registration fees(Note 1d)                                                                            307,224
                     Printing and shareholder reports                                                                      282,006
                     Accounting services(Note 2)                                                                           185,215
                     Custodian fees                                                                                        146,718
                     Professional fees                                                                                      76,833
                     Directors' fees and expenses                                                                           41,369
                     Amortization of organization expenses(Note 1d)                                                         11,525
                     Other                                                                                                  27,131
                                                                                                                    --------------
                     Total expenses                                                                                     36,271,215
                                                                                                                    --------------
                     Investment income--net                                                                             88,423,093
                                                                                                                    --------------

Realized &           Realized gain (loss) from:
Unrealized Gain        Investments--net                                                            $  163,325,790
(Loss) on              Foreign currency transactions--net                                                  (4,833)     163,320,957
Investments &                                                                                      --------------
Foreign Currency     Change in unrealized appreciation on investments--net                                             (76,944,519)
Transactions--Net                                                                                                   --------------
(Note 1c, 1e & 3):   Net realized and unrealized gain on investments and foreign currency
                     transactions                                                                                       86,376,438
                                                                                                                    --------------
                     Net Increase in Net Assets Resulting from Operations                                           $  174,799,531
                                                                                                                    ==============

                     See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>



                                      48
<PAGE>   87
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Statements of Changes in Net Assets
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                      For the Year Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets:                                                                       1994             1993
<S>                <S>                                                                             <C>              <C>
Operations:        Investment income--net                                                          $   88,423,093   $   90,239,186
                   Realized gain on investments and foreign currency transactions--net                163,320,957       81,147,456
                   Change in unrealized appreciation/depreciation on investments--net                 (76,944,519)     340,508,739
                                                                                                   --------------   --------------
                   Net increase in net assets resulting from operations                               174,799,531      511,895,381
                                                                                                   --------------   --------------


Dividends &        Investment income--net:
Distributions        Class A                                                                          (62,663,619)     (52,495,436)
To Shareholders      Class B                                                                          (30,680,760)     (23,460,921)
(Note 1f):         Realized gain on investments--net:
                     Class A                                                                          (64,558,638)     (29,779,683)
                     Class B                                                                          (45,745,511)     (19,244,373)
                                                                                                   --------------   --------------
                   Net decrease in net assets resulting from dividends and distributions
                   to shareholders                                                                   (203,648,528)    (124,980,413)
                                                                                                   --------------   --------------


Capital Share      Net increase in net assets derived from capital share transactions                 639,523,156      285,314,244
Transactions                                                                                       --------------   --------------
(Note 4):

Net Assets:        Total increase in net assets                                                       610,674,159      672,229,212
                   Beginning of year                                                                3,407,012,691    2,734,783,479
                                                                                                   --------------   --------------
                   End of year*                                                                    $4,017,686,850   $3,407,012,691
                                                                                                   ==============   ==============
                  <FN>
                  *Undistributed investment income--net                                            $   45,703,737   $   50,625,023
                                                                                                   ==============   ==============

                   See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>



                                      49
<PAGE>   88
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (continued)
<TABLE>
Financial Highlights
<CAPTION>
The following per share data and ratios have been derived
from information provided in the financial statements.                                          Class A
                                                                                       For the Year Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:                                1994         1993         1992         1991         1990
<S>                <S>                                              <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Per Share          Net asset value, beginning of year               $    23.31   $    20.57   $    18.90   $    19.32   $    20.03
Operating                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
Performance:         Investment income--net                                .62          .71          .70          .87          .95
                     Realized and unrealized gain(loss) on
                     investments--net                                      .67         3.03         2.02         (.02)        (.56)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Total from investment operations                       1.29         3.74         2.72          .85          .39
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Less dividends and distributions:
                     Investment income--net                               (.70)        (.64)        (.76)        (.97)        (.87)
                     Realized gain on investments--net                    (.73)        (.36)        (.29)        (.30)        (.23)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Total dividends and distributions                     (1.43)       (1.00)       (1.05)       (1.27)       (1.10)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Net asset value, end of year                     $    23.17   $    23.31   $    20.57   $    18.90   $    19.32
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Total Investment   Based on net asset value per share                    5.68%       19.03%       15.08%        5.39%        1.77%
Return:*                                                            ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Ratios to          Expenses                                               .53%         .54%         .58%         .59%         .57%
Average Net                                                         ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
Assets:            Investment income--net                                2.76%        3.48%        3.52%        4.76%        5.05%
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

Supplemental       Net assets, end of year (in thousands)           $2,272,983   $2,023,078   $1,670,430   $1,490,657   $1,556,257
Data:                                                               ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
                   Portfolio turnover                                   21.79%       20.85%       21.24%       20.11%        4.88%
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

                  <FN>
                  *Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.

                   See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>



                                      50
<PAGE>   89
FINANCIAL INFORMATION (concluded)
<TABLE>
Financial Highlights (concluded)
<CAPTION>
The following per share data and ratios have been derived
from information provided in the financial statements.                                          Class B
                                                                                       For the Year Ended June 30,
Increase (Decrease) in Net Asset Value:                                1994         1993         1992         1991         1990
<S>                <S>                                              <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Per Share          Net asset value, beginning of year               $    23.04   $    20.35   $    18.71   $    19.12   $    19.92
Operating                                                           ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
Performance:         Investment income--net                                .42          .53          .50          .66          .78
                     Realized and unrealized gain(loss) on
                     investments--net                                      .62         2.96         2.00          .01         (.59)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Total from investment operations                       1.04         3.49         2.50          .67          .19
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Less dividends and distributions:
                     Investment income--net                               (.48)        (.44)        (.57)        (.78)        (.76)
                     Realized gain on investments--net                    (.73)        (.36)        (.29)        (.30)        (.23)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Total dividends and distributions                     (1.21)        (.80)        (.86)       (1.08)        (.99)
                                                                    ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------   ----------
                   Net asset value, end of year                     $    22.87   $    23.04   $    20.35   $    18.71   $    19.12
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Total Investment   Based on net asset value per share                    4.61%       17.81%       13.90%        4.33%        0.73%
Return:*                                                            ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========


Ratios to          Expenses, excluding distribution fees                  .55%         .56%         .60%         .61%         .60%
Average Net                                                         ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
Assets:            Expenses                                              1.55%        1.56%        1.60%        1.61%        1.60%
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
                   Investment income--net                                1.75%        2.47%        2.50%        3.73%        4.03%
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

Supplemental       Net assets, end of year(in thousands)            $1,744,704   $1,383,935   $1,064,354   $  874,318   $  922,126
Data:                                                               ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========
                   Portfolio turnover                                   21.79%       20.85%       21.24%       20.11%        4.88%
                                                                    ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========   ==========

                  <FN>
                  *Total investment returns exclude the effects of sales loads.

                   See Notes to Financial Statements.
</TABLE>



                                      51
<PAGE>   90

NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. Significant Accounting Policies:
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc. (the "Fund") is registered
under the Investment Company Act of 1940 as a diversified, open-
end management investment company. The shares of the Fund are
divided into Class A Shares and Class B Shares. Class A Shares
are sold with a front-end sales charge. Class B Shares may be
subject to a contingent deferred sales charge. Both classes of
shares have identical voting, dividend, liquidation and other
rights and the same terms and conditions, except that Class B
Shares bear certain expenses related to the distribution of such
shares and have exclusive voting rights with respect to matters
relating to such distribution expenditures. The following is a
summary of significant accounting policies followed by the Fund.

(a) Valuation of investments--Portfolio securities which are
traded on stock exchanges are valued at the last sale price as of
the close of business on the day the securities are being valued
or, lacking any sales, at the mean between closing bid and asked
prices. Securities traded in the over-the-counter market are valued
at the last quoted bid prices at the close of trading on each day
by brokers that make markets in the securities. Portfolio securities
which are traded both in the over-the-counter market and on a stock
exchange are valued according to the broadest and most representative
market. Short-term securities with remaining maturities of sixty
days or less are valued at amortized cost, which approximates market
value. Options written by the Fund are valued at the last sale price
or, lacking any sales, the last offering price. Securities and assets
for which market quotations are not readily available are valued
at fair value as determined in good faith by or under the direction
of the Fund's Board of Directors. Written and purchased options are
non-income producing investments.

(b) Income taxes--It is the Fund's policy to comply with the
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code applicable to regulated
investment companies and to distribute substantially all of its
taxable income to its shareholders. Therefore, no Federal income
tax provision is required. Under the applicable foreign tax law,
a withholding tax may be withheld on interest, dividends, and
capital gains at various rates.

(c) Security transactions and investment income--Security
transactions are recorded on the dates the transactions are
entered into (the trade dates). Dividend income is recorded on the
ex-dividend date, except that if the ex-dividend date has passed,
certain dividends from foreign securities are recorded as soon as
the Fund is informed of the ex-dividend date. Interest income
(including amortization of discount) is recognized on the accrual
basis. Realized gains and losses on security transactions are
determined on the identified cost basis.

(d) Prepaid registration fees--Prepaid registration fees are
charged to expense as the related shares are issued.

(e) Foreign currency transactions--Transactions denominated in
foreign currencies are recorded at the exchange rate prevailing
when recognized. Assets and liabilities denominated in foreign
currencies are valued at the exchange rate at the end of the
period. Foreign currency transactions are the result of settling
(realized) or valuing (unrealized) assets or liabilities
expressed in foreign currencies into US dollars. Realized and
unrealized gains or losses from investments include the effects
of foreign exchange rates on investments.

The Fund is authorized to enter into forward foreign exchange
contracts as a hedge against either specific transactions or
portfolio positions. Such contracts are not entered on the Fund's
records. However, the effect on operations is recorded from the
date the Fund enters into such contracts. Premium or discount is
amortized over the life of the contracts.

(f) Dividends and distributions--Dividends and distributions paid
by the Fund are recorded on the ex-dividend dates.

2. Investment Advisory Agreement and
Transactions with Affiliates:
The Fund has entered into an Investment Advisory Agreement with
Fund Asset Management, L.P. ("FAM"). Effective January 1, 1994,
the investment advisory business of FAM was reorganized from a
corporation to a limited partnership. Both prior to and after the
reorganization, ultimate control of FAM 



                                      52
<PAGE>   91
was vested with Merrill Lynch and Co., Inc. ("ML & Co."). The 
general partner of FAM is Princeton Services, Inc., an indirect 
wholly-owned subsidiary of ML & Co. The limited partners are 
ML & Co. and Fund Asset Management, Inc. ("FAMI"), which is also 
an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of ML & Co. The Fund has 
also entered into a Distribution Agreement and a Distribution 
Plan with Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. ("MLFD" or 
"Distributor"), a wholly-owned subsidiary of Merrill Lynch 
Investment Management, Inc.

FAM is responsible for the management of the Fund's portfolio and
provides the necessary personnel, facilities, equipment and
certain other services necessary to the operations of the Fund.
For such services, the Fund pays a monthly fee based upon the
average daily value of the Fund's daily net assets at the following
annual rates: 0.60% of the Fund's average daily net assets not
exceeding $100 million; 0.50% of average daily net assets
exceeding $100 million but not exceeding $200 million; and 0.40%
of average daily net assets in excess of $200 million. The
Investment Advisory Agreement obligates FAM to reimburse the Fund
to the extent the Fund's expenses (excluding interest, taxes,
distribution fees, brokerage fees and commissions, and
extraordinary items) exceed 2.5% of the Fund's first $30 million
of average daily net assets, 2.0% of the Fund's next $70 million
of average daily net assets, and 1.5% of the average daily net
assets in excess thereof. No fee payment will be made to the
Investment Adviser during any fiscal year which will cause such
expenses to exceed the pro rata expense limitation at the time of
such payment.

The Fund has adopted a Plan of Distribution (the "Plan") in
accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act of
1940 pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor an ongoing
account maintenance fee and distribution fee, which are accrued
daily and paid monthly, at the annual rates of 0.25% and 0.75%,
respectively, of the average daily net assets of the Class B
Shares of the Fund. This fee is to compensate the Distributor for
services it provides and the expense borne by the Distributor
under the Distribution Agreement. As authorized by the Plan, the
Distributor has entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch,
Pierce, Fenner & Smith Inc. ("MLPF&S") which provides for the
compensation of MLPF&S for providing distribution-related services
to the Fund.

During the year ended June 30, 1994, MLFD earned underwriting
discounts of $216,022, and MLPF&S earned dealer concessions of
$3,539,580 on sales of the Fund's Class A Shares. MLPF&S also
received contingent deferred sales charges of $1,189,344 relating
to transactions in Class B Shares and $109,200 in commissions on
the execution of portfolio security transactions for the Fund
during the year.

Financial Data Services, Inc. ("FDS"), a wholly-owned subsidiary
of ML & Co., is the Fund's transfer agent.

Accounting services are provided to the Fund by FAM at cost.

Certain officers and/or directors of the Fund are officers and/or
directors of FAMI, FAM, MLPF&S, FDS, MLFD, and/or ML & Co.

3. Investments:
Purchases and sales of investments, excluding short-term
securities, for the year ended June 30, 1994 were $1,012,717,840
and $656,985,312, respectively.

Net realized and unrealized gains (losses) as of
June 30, 1994 were as follows:

                                  Realized
                                    Gain         Unrealized
                                  (Losses)         Gains

Long-term investments           $163,325,790    $563,774,123
Foreign currency
transactions                          (4,833)             --
                                ------------    ------------
Total                           $163,320,957    $563,774,123
                                ============    ============

As of June 30, 1994, net unrealized appreciation for
Federal income tax purposes aggregated $561,183,340,
of which $723,695,304 related to appreciated securities
and $162,511,964 related to depreciated securities.
At June 30, 1994, the aggregate cost of investments
for Federal income tax purposes was $3,482,064,101.


                                      53
<PAGE>   92
4. Capital Share Transactions:
Net increase in net assets derived from capital share
transactions was $639,523,156 and $285,314,244 for the years
ended June 30, 1994 and June 30, 1993, respectively.

Transactions in capital shares for Class A and Class B Shares
were as follows:

Class A Shares for the Year
Ended June 30, 1994                 Shares      Dollar Amount

Shares sold                       22,051,928    $518,481,972
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions to
shareholders                       4,979,090     114,208,364
                                ------------    ------------
Total issued                      27,031,018     632,690,336
Shares redeemed                  (15,739,255)   (370,180,112)
                                ------------    ------------
Net increase                      11,291,763    $262,510,224
                                ============    ============

Class A Shares for the Year
Ended June 30, 1993                 Shares      Dollar Amount

Shares sold                       15,789,908    $338,060,653
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions to
shareholders.                      3,634,557      73,353,178
                                ------------    ------------
Total issued                      19,424,465     411,413,831
Shares redeemed                  (13,832,732)   (293,122,519)
                                ------------    ------------
Net increase                       5,591,733    $118,291,312
                                ============    ============

Class B Shares for the Year
Ended June 30, 1994                 Shares      Dollar Amount

Shares sold                       25,498,592    $594,651,037
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions to
shareholders                       2,969,021      67,552,341
                                ------------    ------------
Total issued                      28,467,613     662,203,378
Shares redeemed                  (12,261,811)   (285,190,446)
                                ------------    ------------
Net increase                      16,205,802    $377,012,932
                                ============    ============

Class B Shares for the Year
Ended June 30, 1993                 Shares      Dollar Amount

Shares sold                       17,381,247    $368,588,150
Shares issued to shareholders
in reinvestment of dividends
and distributions to
shareholders.                      1,878,067      37,667,375
                                ------------    ------------
Total issued                      19,259,314     406,255,525
Shares redeemed                  (11,495,277)   (239,232,593)
                                ------------    ------------
Net increase                       7,764,037    $167,022,932
                                ============    ============



                                      54
<PAGE>   93
 
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         PAGE
                                         ----
<S>                                      <C>
Investment Objective and Policies.....     2
Management of the Fund................     7
  Directors and Officers..............     7
  Management and Advisory Arrangements...   9
Purchase of Shares....................    10
  Initial Sales Charge Alternatives --
     Class A and Class D Shares.......    11
  Reduced Initial Sales Charges.......    12
  Distribution Plans..................    15
  Limitations on the Payment of
     Deferred Sales Charges...........    16
Redemption of Shares..................    17
  Deferred Sales Charges --
     Class B and Class C Shares.......    18
Portfolio Transactions and
  Brokerage...........................    19
Determination of Net Asset Value......    20
Shareholder Services..................    21
  Investment Account..................    21
  Automatic Investment Plan...........    22
  Automatic Reinvestment of Dividends
     and Capital Gains
     Distributions....................    22
  Systematic Withdrawal Plans --
     Class A and Class D Shares.......    22
  Retirement Plans....................    23
  Exchange Privilege..................    24
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes....    35
  Dividends and Distributions.........    35
  Taxes...............................    36
  Tax Treatment of Options
     Transactions.....................    37
Performance Data......................    38
General Information...................    40
  Description of Shares...............    40
  Computation of Offering Price
     per Share........................    41
  Independent Auditors................    41
  Custodian...........................    41
  Transfer Agent......................    41
  Legal Counsel.......................    41
  Reports to Shareholders.............    41
  Additional Information..............    42
Independent Auditors' Report..........    43
Financial Statements..................    44
                      Code #10124-1094
</TABLE>
    
 
- ------------------------------------------------------
MERRILL LYNCH
BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
                                     [ART]
 
Statement of
Additional Information
 
   
            , 1994
    
 
Distributor:
Merrill Lynch
Funds Distributor, Inc.
<PAGE>   94
                                APPENDIX FOR GRAPHIC AND IMAGE MATERIAL

     Pursuant to Rule 304 of Regulation S-T, the following table presents fair
and accurate narrative descriptions of graphic and image material omitted from
this EDGAR Submission File due to ASCII-incompatibility and cross-references
this material to the location of each occurrence in the text.

DESCRIPTION OF OMITTED                               LOCATION OF GRAPHIC
   GRAPHIC OR IMAGE                                    OR IMAGE IN TEXT
- ----------------------                               -------------------
Compass plate, circular                          Back cover of Prospectus and
graph paper and Merrill Lynch                      back cover of Statement of
logo including stylized market                     Additional Information
bull
<PAGE>   95
 
                           PART C. OTHER INFORMATION
 
ITEM 24.  FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
 
(A) FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
  Contained in Part A:
 
     Financial Highlights for each of the years in the ten-year period ended
June 30, 1994.
 
  Contained in Part B:
 
     Schedule of Investments, June 30, 1994.
 
     Statement of Assets and Liabilities, June 30, 1994.
 
     Statement of Operations for the year ended June 30, 1994.
 
     Statements of Changes in Net Assets for the years ended June 30, 1994 and
1993.
 
     Financial Highlights for each of the years in the five-year period ended
June 30, 1994.
 
(B) EXHIBITS
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  EXHIBIT
  NUMBER
- -----------
<S>    <C>  <C>
 1 (a) --   Articles of Incorporation of Registrant.(a)
   (b) --   Articles of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of Registrant.(f)
</TABLE>
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>    <C>  <C>
 2     --   By-Laws of Registrant.
 3     --   None.
 4 (a) --   Portions of the Articles of Incorporation and By-Laws of Registrant defining the
            rights of holders of shares of common stock of Registrant.(g)
   (b) --   Specimen certificate for shares of Class A common stock of Registrant.(f)
   (c) --   Specimen certificate for shares of Class B common stock of Registrant.(f)
 5 (a) --   Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Fund Asset Management.(b)
   (b) --   Supplement to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Fund Asset
            Management, L.P.
 6 (a) --   Class A Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds
            Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).(c)
   (b) --   Class B Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds
            Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).(c)
   (c) --   Form of Class C Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds
            Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).
   (d) --   Form of Class D Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds
            Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers Agreement).
   (e) --   Letter Agreement between the Registrant and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc.
            with respect to the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund Adviser Program.(h)
 7     --   None.
 8     --   Custodian Agreement between Registrant and National Westminster Bank NJ.(d)
 9     --   Transfer Agency, Dividend Disbursing Agency and Shareholder Servicing Agency
            Agreement between Registrant and Financial Data Services, Inc.(e)
10     --   None
11     --   Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for Registrant.
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       C-1
<PAGE>   96
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  EXHIBIT
  NUMBER
- -----------
<S>    <C>  <C>
12     --   None.
13     --   None.
14     --   None.
15 (a) --   Amended and Restated Class B Distribution Plan and Class B Distribution Plan
            Sub-Agreement of Registrant.(h)
   (b) --   Form of Class C Distribution Plan and Class C Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement of
            Registrant.
   (c) --   Form of Class D Distribution Plan and Class D Distribution Plan Sub-Agreement of
            Registrant.
16 (a) --   Schedule for computation of each performance quotation for Class A shares provided
            in the Registration Statement in response to Item 22.(f)
   (b) --   Schedule for computation of each performance quotation for Class B shares provided
            in the Registration Statement in response to Item 22.(i)
17 (a) --   Financial Data Schedule for Class A Shares
   (b) --   Financial Data Schedule for Class B Shares.
</TABLE>
    
 
- ---------------
 
   
(a) Filed as Exhibit 1 to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-5, filed
     March 29, 1977.
    
   
(b) Filed as Exhibit 5 to Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's Registration Statement
     on Form S-5, filed May 27, 1977.
    
   
(c) Filed as Exhibit 6 to Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's Registration Statement
     on Form S-5, filed May 27, 1977.
    
   
(d) Filed as an exhibit to Amendment No. 3 to Registrant's Registration
     Statement on Form S-5, filed May 27, 1977.
    
   
(e) Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 14 to Registrant's
     Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed October 30, 1987.
    
   
(f) Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 15 to Registrant's
     Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed October 11, 1988.
    
   
(g) Reference is made to Article III, Article V, Article VI (sections 2, 3, 4
     and 5), Article VII, Article VIII, and Article X of the Registrant's
     Articles of Incorporation, previously filed as Exhibit (1), to the
     Registration Statement; and to Article II, Article III (sections 1, 3, 5, 6
     and 17), Article VI, Article VII, Article XII, Article XIII, Article XIV
     and Article XV of the Registrant's By-Laws filed as Exhibit (2) to the
     Registration Statement.
    
   
(h) Filed on October 28, 1993 as an Exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 21
     to Registrant's Registration Statement on Form N-1A (File No. 2-58521)
     under the Securities Act of 1933.
    
   
(i) Filed as an exhibit to Post-Effective Amendment No. 16 to Registrant's
     Registration Statement on Form N-1A, filed October 27, 1990.
    
 
ITEM 25.  PERSONS CONTROLLED BY OR UNDER COMMON CONTROL WITH REGISTRANT.
 
     The Registrant is not controlled by or under common control with any other
person.
 
                                       C-2
<PAGE>   97
 
ITEM 26.  NUMBER OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                    NUMBER OF
                                                                                 RECORD HOLDERS
                                TITLE OF CLASS                                  AT JULY 31, 1994
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------  -----------------
<S>                                                                             <C>
Class A Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share.....................       211,899
Class B Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share.....................       163,646
Class C Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share.....................             0
Class D Shares of Common Stock, par value $0.10 per share.....................             0
</TABLE>
    
 
ITEM 27.  INDEMNIFICATION.
 
     Reference is made to Article VI of Registrant's Articles of Incorporation,
Article VI of Registrant's By-Laws, Section 2-418 of the Maryland General
Corporation Law and Section 9 of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D
Distribution Agreements.
 
     Insofar as the conditional advancing of indemnification moneys for actions
based on the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act") may be
concerned, Article VI of the Registrant's By-Laws provides that such payments
will be made only on the following conditions: (i) advances may be made only on
receipt of a written affirmation of such person's good faith belief that the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification has been met and a written
undertaking to repay any such advance if it is ultimately determined that the
standard of conduct has not been met; and (ii) (a) such promise must be secured
by a security for the undertaking in form and amount acceptable to the
Registrant, (b) the Registrant is insured against losses arising by receipt by
the advance, or (c) a majority of a quorum of the Registrant's disinterested
non-party Directors, or an independent legal counsel in a written opinion, shall
determine, based upon a review of readily available facts, that at the time the
advance is proposed to be made, there is reason to believe that the person
seeking indemnification will ultimately be found to be entitled to
indemnification.
 
     In Section 9 of the Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D Distribution
Agreements relating to the securities being offered hereby, the Registrant
agrees to indemnify the Distributor and each person, if any, who controls the
Distributor within the meaning of the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"),
against certain types of civil liabilities arising in connection with the
Registration Statement or Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.
 
     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Act may be
permitted to Directors, officers and controlling persons of the Registrant and
the principal underwriter pursuant to the foregoing provisions or otherwise, the
Registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Act
and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for indemnification
against such liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses
incurred or paid by a Director, officer, or controlling person of the Registrant
and the principal underwriter in connection with the successful defense of any
action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such Director, officer or controlling
person or the principal underwriter in connection with the shares being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter
has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate
jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by it is against public
policy as expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
such issue.
 
ITEM 28.  BUSINESS AND OTHER CONNECTIONS OF MANAGER.
 
     Fund Asset Management, L.P. (the "Manager") acts as the investment adviser
for the following investment companies: Apex Municipal Fund, Inc., CBA Money
Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal
Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA Treasury Fund, The Corporate Fund
Accumulation Program, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High
Yield Fund II, Inc., Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Financial Institutions Series
Trust, Income Opportunities
 
                                       C-3
<PAGE>   98
 
   
Fund 1999, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., Merrill Lynch Basic Value
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch California Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Corporate Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Federal Securities Trust, Merrill Lynch
Funds for Institutions Series, Merrill Lynch Multi-State Municipal Series Trust,
Merrill Lynch Multi-State Limited Maturity Municipal Series Trust, Merrill Lynch
Municipal Bond Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Phoenix Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Special Value Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch World Income Fund, Inc., MuniAssets
Fund, Inc., MuniBond Income Fund, Inc., The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program,
Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc., MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc.,
MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniVest California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Florida
Fund, MuniVest Michigan Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc.,
MuniVest New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Pennsylvania Insured Fund,
MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield Arizona Fund II, Inc., MuniYield
California Fund, Inc., MuniYield California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
California Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida
Insured Fund, MuniYield Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Insured Fund II, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund II,
Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund,
MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High
Income Portfolio, Inc., Senior High Income Portfolio II, Inc., Senior Strategic
Income Fund, Inc., Taurus MuniCalifornia Holdings, Inc., Taurus MuniNewYork
Holdings, Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc. Merrill Lynch Asset
Management, L.P. ("MLAM"), an affiliate of the Manager, acts as investment
adviser for the following registered investment companies: Convertible Holdings,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Adjustable Rate Securities Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch
Americas Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Balanced Fund for Investment and
Retirement, Merrill Lynch Capital Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Developing Capital
Markets Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Dragon Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch EuroFund,
Merrill Lynch Fundamental Growth Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Fund For Tomorrow,
Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Allocation Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Bond Fund
for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch Global Convertible Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Global Holdings, Merrill Lynch Global Resources Trust, Merrill
Lynch Global SmallCap Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Global Utility Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Growth Fund for Investment and Retirement, Merrill Lynch
Healthcare Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch High Income Municipal Bond Fund, Inc.,
Merrill Lynch Institutional Intermediate Fund, Merrill Lynch International
Equity Fund, Merrill Lynch Latin America Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Municipal
Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Pacific Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Ready Assets
Trust, Merrill Lynch Retirement Series Trust, Merrill Lynch Senior Floating Rate
Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Series Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Short-Term Global
Income Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch Strategic Dividend Fund, Merrill Lynch
Technology Fund, Inc., Merrill Lynch U.S. Treasury Money Fund, Merrill Lynch
U.S.A. Government Reserves, Merrill Lynch Utility Income Fund, Inc. and Merrill
Lynch Variable Series Funds, Inc.
    
 
   
     The address of each of these investment companies is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Merrill Lynch Funds
for Institutions Series and Merrill Lynch Institutional Intermediate Fund is One
Financial Center, 15th Floor, Boston, Massachusetts 02111-2646. The address of
the Manager, MLAM, Princeton Services, Inc. ("Princeton Services"), Merrill
Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. ("MLFD") and Princeton Administrators, L.P. is
also P.O. Box 9011, Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011. The address of Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated ("Merrill Lynch") and Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc. ("ML & Co.") is World Financial Center, North Tower, 250 Vesey Street,
New York, New York 10281. The address of Financial Data Services, Inc. ("FDS")
is 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484.
    
 
                                       C-4
<PAGE>   99
 
   
     Set forth below is a list of each executive officer and partner of the
Manager indicating each business, profession, vocation or employment of a
substantial nature in which each such person or entity has been engaged since
July 1, 1992, for his or its own account or in the capacity of director,
officer, partner or trustee. In addition, Mr. Zeikel is President, Mr. Richard
is Treasurer and Mr. Glenn is Executive Vice President of substantially all of
the investment companies described in the preceding paragraph, and Messrs.
Durnin, Giordano, Harvey, Kirstein and Monagle are directors, trustees or
officers of one or more of such companies.
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS,
                                    POSITION(S) WITH               PROFESSION, VOCATION
             NAME                      THE MANAGER                     OR EMPLOYMENT
- ------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>                        <C>
ML & Co. .....................  Limited Partner            Financial Services Holding Company
Fund Asset Management,
  Inc. .......................  Limited Partner            Investment Advisory Services
Princeton Services............  General Partner            General Partner of MLAM
Arthur Zeikel.................  President                  President of MLAM; President and
                                                             Director of Princeton Services;
                                                             Director of MLFD; Executive Vice
                                                             President of ML & Co.; Executive
                                                             Vice President of Merrill Lynch
Terry K. Glenn................  Executive Vice President   Executive Vice President of MLAM;
                                                             Executive Vice President and
                                                             Director of Princeton Services;
                                                             President and Director of MLFD;
                                                             President of Princeton
                                                             Administrators, L.P.
Bernard J. Durnin.............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
Vincent R. Giordano...........  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
Elizabeth Griffin.............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM
</TABLE>
 
   
<TABLE>
<S>                             <C>                        <C>
Norman R. Harvey..............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
N. John Hewitt................  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
Philip L. Kirstein............  Senior Vice President,     Senior Vice President, General
                                  General Counsel and      Counsel and Secretary of MLAM; Senior
                                  Secretary                  Vice President, General Counsel,
                                                             Director and Secretary of Princeton
                                                             Services; Director of MLFD
Ronald M. Kloss...............  Senior Vice President and  Senior Vice President and Controller
                                  Controller               of MLAM; Senior Vice President and
                                                             Controller of Princeton Services
Joseph T. Monagle, Jr. .......  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
Gerald M. Richard.............  Senior Vice President and  Senior Vice President and Treasurer
                                  Treasurer                of MLAM; Senior Vice President and
                                                             Treasurer of Princeton Services;
                                                             Vice President and Treasurer of
                                                             MLFD
Richard L. Rufener............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Vice
                                                             President of MLFD; Senior Vice
                                                             President of Princeton Services
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       C-5
<PAGE>   100
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                OTHER SUBSTANTIAL BUSINESS,
                                    POSITION(S) WITH               PROFESSION, VOCATION
             NAME                      THE MANAGER                     OR EMPLOYMENT
- ------------------------------  -------------------------  -------------------------------------
<S>                             <C>                        <C>
Ronald L. Welburn.............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
Anthony Wiseman...............  Senior Vice President      Senior Vice President of MLAM; Senior
                                                             Vice President of Princeton
                                                             Services
</TABLE>
    
 
ITEM 29.  PRINCIPAL UNDERWRITERS.
 
   
     (a) MLFD acts as the principal underwriter for the Registrant and for each
of the investment companies referred to in the first paragraph of Item 28 except
Apex Municipal Fund, Inc., CBA Money Fund, CMA Government Securities Fund, CMA
Money Fund, CMA Multi-State Municipal Series Trust, CMA Tax-Exempt Fund, CMA
Treasury Fund, Convertible Holdings, Inc., The Corporate Fund Accumulation
Program, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund, Inc., Corporate High Yield Fund II,
Inc., Emerging Tigers Fund, Inc., Income Opportunities Fund 1999, Inc., Income
Opportunities Fund 2000, Inc., MuniAssets Fund, Inc., MuniBond Income Fund,
Inc., The Municipal Fund Accumulation Program, Inc., MuniEnhanced Fund, Inc.,
MuniInsured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund, Inc., MuniVest Fund II, Inc., MuniVest
California Insured Fund, Inc., MuniVest Florida Fund, MuniVest Michigan Insured
Fund, Inc., MuniVest New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniVest New York Insured Fund,
Inc., MuniVest Pennsylvania Fund, MuniYield Arizona Fund, Inc., MuniYield
Arizona Fund II, Inc., MuniYield California Fund, Inc., MuniYield California
Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Florida Fund, MuniYield Florida Insured Fund,
MuniYield Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield Insured Fund II,
Inc., MuniYield Michigan Fund, Inc., MuniYield Michigan Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New Jersey Fund, Inc., MuniYield New Jersey Insured Fund, Inc.,
MuniYield New York Insured Fund, Inc., MuniYield New York Insured Fund II, Inc.,
MuniYield New York Insured Fund III, Inc., MuniYield Pennsylvania Fund,
MuniYield Quality Fund, Inc., MuniYield Quality Fund II, Inc., Senior High
Income Portfolio, Inc., Senior High Income Portfolio II, Inc., Senior Strategic
Income Fund, Inc., Taurus MuniCalifornia Holdings, Inc., Taurus MuniNewYork
Holdings, Inc. and Worldwide DollarVest Fund, Inc.
    
 
   
     (b) Set forth below is information concerning each director and officer of
MLFD. The principal business address of each such person is P.O. Box 9011,
Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011, except that the address of Messrs. Crook,
Aldrich, Breen, Graczyk, Fatseas, and Wasel is One Financial Center, Boston,
Massachusetts 02111-2646.
    
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      (3)
                                                       (2)                     POSITIONS(S) AND
                   (1)                     POSITIONS(S) AND OFFICE(S)              OFFICE(S)
                  NAME                              WITH MLFD                   WITH REGISTRANT
                                          -----------------------------    -------------------------
<S>                                       <C>                              <C>
Terry K. Glenn..........................  President and Director           Executive Vice President
Arthur Zeikel...........................  Director                         President and Director
Philip L. Kirstein......................  Director                         None
William E. Aldrich......................  Senior Vice President            None
Robert W. Crook.........................  Senior Vice President            None
Michael J. Brady........................  Vice President                   None
William M. Breen........................  Vice President                   None
Sharon Creveling........................  Vice President and
                                              Assistant Treasurer          None
Mark A. DeSario.........................  Vice President                   None
James T. Fatseas........................  Vice President                   None
Stanley Graczyk.........................  Vice President                   None
Michelle T. Lau.........................  Vice President                   None
Debra W. Landsman-Yaros.................  Vice President                   None
Gerald M. Richard.......................  Vice President and Treasurer     Treasurer
Richard L. Rufener......................  Vice President                   None
</TABLE>
 
                                       C-6
<PAGE>   101
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      (3)
                                                       (2)                     POSITIONS(S) AND
                   (1)                     POSITIONS(S) AND OFFICE(S)              OFFICE(S)
                  NAME                              WITH MLFD                   WITH REGISTRANT
- ----------------------------------------  -----------------------------    -------------------------
<S>                                       <C>                              <C>
Salvatore Venezia.......................  Vice President                   None
William Wasel...........................  Assistant Vice President         None
Robert Harris...........................  Secretary                        None
</TABLE>
 
     (c) Not applicable.
 
ITEM 30.  LOCATION OF ACCOUNTS AND RECORDS.
 
   
     All accounts, books and other documents required to be maintained by
Section 31(a) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the rules
thereunder are maintained at the offices of the Registrant, 800 Scudders Mill
Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey 08536, and its transfer agent, Financial Data
Services, Inc., 4800 Deer Lake Drive East, Jacksonville, Florida 32246-6484.
    
 
ITEM 31.  MANAGEMENT SERVICES.
 
     Other than as set forth under the caption "Management of the
Fund -- Management and Advisory Arrangements" in the Prospectus constituting
Part A of the Registration Statement and under "Management of the
Fund -- Management and Advisory Arrangements" in the Statement of Additional
Information constituting Part B of the Registration Statement, the Registrant is
not a party to any management-related service contract.
 
ITEM 32.  UNDERTAKINGS.
 
     Not applicable.
 
                                       C-7
<PAGE>   102
 
                                   SIGNATURES
 
   
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 and the
Investment Company Act of 1940, the Registrant has duly caused this Registration
Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the Township of Plainsboro, and the State of New Jersey, on the
6th day of September, 1994.
    
 
                                          MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
                                          (Registrant)
 
                                          By:         /s/  ARTHUR ZEIKEL
                                            ------------------------------------
                                                 (Arthur Zeikel, President)
 
     Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, this
Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date(s) indicated.
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
            SIGNATURES                               TITLE                        DATE(S)
- -----------------------------------    ---------------------------------    --------------------
<S>                                    <C>                                  <C>
          /s/  ARTHUR ZEIKEL           President and Director               September 6, 1994
- -----------------------------------      (Principal Executive Officer)
          (Arthur Zeikel)

       /s/  GERALD M. RICHARD          Treasurer (Principal Financial       September 6, 1994
- -----------------------------------      and Accounting Officer)
        (Gerald M. Richard)

                DONALD CECIL*          Director
- -----------------------------------
          (Donald Cecil)

              M. COLYER CRUM*          Director
- -----------------------------------
         (M. Colyer Crum)

             EDWARD H. MEYER*          Director
- -----------------------------------
         (Edward H. Meyer)

          JACK B. SUNDERLAND*          Director
- -----------------------------------
       (Jack B. Sunderland)

          J. THOMAS TOUCHTON*          Director
- -----------------------------------
       (J. Thomas Touchton)

*By:  /s/  ARTHUR ZEIKEL                                                    September 6, 1994
     ------------------------------
     (Arthur Zeikel,
     Attorney-in-Fact)
</TABLE>
    
 
                                       C-8
<PAGE>   103
 
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX
 
   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBIT                                                                                    PAGE
NUMBER                                                                                    NUMBER
- ------                                                                                    ------
<C>      <C>  <S>                                                                         <C>
   2      --  By-Laws of Registrant
   5(b)   --  Supplement to Investment Advisory Agreement between Registrant and Fund
              Asset Management, L.P.
   6(c)   --  Form of Class C Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill
              Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers
              Agreement)
   6(d)   --  Form of Class D Distribution Agreement between Registrant and Merrill
              Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (including Form of Selected Dealers
              Agreement)
  11      --  Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP, independent auditors for Registrant
  15(b)   --  Form of Class C Distribution Plan and Class C Distribution Plan
              Sub-Agreement
  15(c)   --  Form of Class D Distribution Plan and Class C Distribution Plan
              Sub-Agreement
  17(a)   --  Financial Data Schedule for Class A Shares
  17(b)   --  Financial Data Schedule for Class B Shares
</TABLE>
    

<PAGE>   1



                                                                       EXHIBIT 2
<PAGE>   2
                                                             Adopted May 5, 1994

                                   BY-LAWS
                                      OF
                     MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.


                                   ARTICLE I

                                    Offices

         Section 1. Principal Office.  The principal office of the the
Corporation shall be in the City of Baltimore, State of Maryland.

         Section 2. Principal Executive Office.  The principal executive office
of the Corporation shall be at 800 Scudders Mill Road, Plainsboro, New Jersey
08536.

         Section 3. Other Offices.  The Corporation may have such other offices
in such places as the Board of Directors may from time to time determine.


                                   ARTICLE II

                            Meetings of Stockholders

         Section 1. Annual Meeting.  The Corporation shall not be required to
hold an annual meeting of its stockholders in any year in which the election of
directors is not required to be acted upon under the Investment Company Act of
1940.  In the event that the Corporation shall be required to hold an annual
meeting of stockholders to elect directors by the Investment

<PAGE>   3

Company Act of 1940, as amended, such meeting shall be held no later than 120
days after the occurrence of the event requiring the meeting.  Any
stockholders' meeting held in accordance with this Section shall for all
purposes constitute the annual meeting of stockholders for the year in which
the meeting is held.

         Section 2. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the stockholders,
unless otherwise provided by law, may be called for any purpose or purposes by
a majority of the Board of Directors, the President, or on the written request
of the holders of at least 10% of the outstanding shares of capital stock of
the Corporation entitled to vote at such meeting if they comply with Section 2-
502(b) or (c) of the Maryland General Corporation Law.

         Section 3. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the stockholders shall be
held at such place within the United States as the Board of Directors may from
time to time determine.

         Section 4. Notice of Meetings; Waiver of Notice.  Notice of the place,
date and time of the holding of each stockholders' meeting and, if the meeting
is a special meeting, the purpose or purposes of the special meeting, shall be
given personally or by mail, not less than ten nor more than ninety days before
the date of such meeting, to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting
and to each other stockholder entitled to notice of the meeting.  Notice by
mail shall be deemed to be duly given when deposited in the United States mail
addressed to the stockholder





                                       2
<PAGE>   4

at his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage
thereon prepaid.

         Notice of any meeting of stockholders shall be deemed waived by any
stockholder who shall attend such meeting in person or by proxy, or who shall,
either before or after the meeting, submit a signed waiver of notice which is
filed with the records of the meeting.  When a meeting is adjourned to another
time and place, unless the Board of Directors, after the adjournment, shall fix
a new record date for an adjourned meeting, or the adjournment is for more than
one hundred and twenty days after the original  record date, notice of such
adjourned meeting need not be given if the time and place to which the meeting
shall be adjourned were announced at the meeting at which the adjournment is
taken.

         Section 5. Quorum.  At all meetings of the stockholders, the holders
of shares of stock of the Corporation entitled to cast a majority of the votes
entitled to be cast, present in person or by proxy, shall constitute a quorum
for the transaction of any business, except with respect to any matter which
requires approval by a separate vote of one or more classes of stock, in which
case the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of shares entitled to
cast a majority of the votes entitled to be cast by each class entitled to vote
as a separate class shall constitute a quorum.  In the absence of a quorum no
business may be transacted, except that the holders of a majority of the shares
of stock present in person or by proxy and entitled to





                                       3
<PAGE>   5

vote may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement thereat except as otherwise required by these By-Laws, until the
holders of the requisite amount of shares of stock shall be so present.  At any
such adjourned meeting at which a quorum may be present any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
called.  The absence from any meeting, in person or by proxy, of holders of the
number of shares of stock of the Corporation in excess of a majority thereof
which may be required by the laws of the State of Maryland, the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or other applicable statute, the Articles of
Incorporation, or these By-Laws, for action upon any given matter shall not
prevent action at such meeting upon any other matter or matters which may
properly come before the meeting, if there  shall be present thereat, in person
or by proxy, holders of the number of shares of stock of the Corporation
required for action in respect of such other matter or matters.

         Section 6. Organization.  At each meeting of the stockholders, the
Chairman of the Board (if one has been designated by the Board), or in his
absence or inability to act, the President, or in the absence or inability to
act of the Chairman of the Board and the President, a Vice President, shall act
as chairman of the meeting.  The Secretary, or in his absence or inability to
act, any person appointed by the chairman of the meeting, shall act as
secretary of the meeting and keep the minutes thereof.





                                       4
<PAGE>   6

         Section 7. Order of Business.  The order of business at all meetings
of the stockholders shall be as determined by the chairman of the meeting.

         Section 8. Voting.  Except as otherwise provided by statute or the
Articles of Incorporation, each holder of record of shares of stock of the
Corporation having voting power shall be entitled at each meeting of the
stockholders to one vote for every share of such stock standing in his name on
the record of stockholders of the Corporation as of the record date determined
pursuant to Section 9 of this Article or if such record date shall not have
been so fixed, then at the later of (i) the close of business on the day on
which notice of the meeting is mailed or (ii) the thirtieth day before the
meeting.

         Each stockholder entitled to vote at any meeting of stockholders may
authorize another person or persons to act for him by a proxy signed by such
stockholder or his attorney-in-fact.  No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven months from the date thereof, unless otherwise provided in
the proxy.  Every proxy shall be revocable at the pleasure of the stockholder
executing it, except in those cases where such proxy states that it is
irrevocable and where an irrevocable proxy is permitted by law.  Except as
otherwise provided by statute, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws,
any corporate action to be taken by vote of the stockholders (other than the
election of directors, which shall be by plurality vote)





                                       5
<PAGE>   7

shall be authorized by a majority of the total votes cast at a meeting of
stockholders by the holders of shares present in person or represented by proxy
and entitled to vote on such action.

         If a vote shall be taken on any question other than the election of
directors, which shall be by written ballot, then unless required by statute or
these By-Laws, or determined by the chairman of the meeting to be advisable,
any such vote need not be by ballot.  On a vote by ballot, each ballot shall be
signed by the stockholder voting, or by his proxy, if there be such proxy, and
shall state the number of shares voted.

         Section 9. Fixing of Record Date.  The Board of Directors may set a
record date for the purpose of determining stockholders entitled to vote at any
meeting of the stockholders.  The record date, which may not be prior to the
close of business on the day the record date is fixed, shall be not more than
ninety nor less  than ten days before the date of the meeting of the
stockholders.  All persons who were holders of record of shares at such time,
and not others, shall be entitled to vote at such meeting and any adjournment
thereof.

         Section 10.  Inspectors.  The Board may, in advance of any meeting of
stockholders, appoint one or more inspectors to act at such meeting or any
adjournment thereof.  If the inspectors shall not be so appointed or if any of
them shall fail to appear or act, the chairman of the meeting may, and on the
request of any





                                       6
<PAGE>   8

stockholder entitled to vote thereat shall, appoint inspectors.  Each
inspector, before entering upon the discharge of his duties, may be required to
take and sign an oath to execute faithfully the duties of inspector at such
meeting with strict impartiality and according to the best of his ability.  The
inspectors may be empowered to determine the number of shares outstanding and
the voting powers of each, the number of shares represented at the meeting, the
existence of a quorum, the validity and effect of proxies, and shall receive
votes, ballots or consents, hear and determine all challenges and questions
arising in connection with the right to vote, count and tabulate all votes,
ballots or consents, determine the result, and do such acts as are proper to
conduct the election or vote with fairness to all stockholders.  On request of
the chairman of the meeting or any stockholder entitled to vote thereat, the
inspectors shall make a report in writing of any challenge, request or matter
determined by them and shall execute a certificate of any fact found by them.
No director or candidate for the office of director shall act as inspector of
an election of directors.  Inspectors need not be stockholders.

         Section 11.  Consent of Stockholders in Lieu of Meeting.  Except as
otherwise provided by statute or the Articles of Incorporation, any action
required to be taken at any meeting of stockholders, or any action which may be
taken at any meeting of such stockholders, may be taken without a meeting,
without prior





                                       7
<PAGE>   9

notice and without a vote, if the following are filed with the records of
stockholders meetings: (i) a unanimous written consent which sets forth the
action and is signed by each stockholder entitled to vote on the matter and
(ii) a written waiver of any right to dissent signed by each stockholder
entitled to notice of the meeting but not entitled to vote thereat.


                                  ARTICLE III

                               Board of Directors

         Section 1. General Powers.  Except as otherwise provided in the
Articles of Incorporation, the business and affairs of the Corporation shall be
managed under the direction of the Board of Directors.  All powers of the
Corporation may be exercised by or under authority of the Board of Directors
except as conferred on or reserved to the stockholders by law or by the
Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws.

         Section 2.  Number of Directors.  The number of directors shall be
fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors adopted by a
majority of the entire Board of Directors; provided, however, that the number
of directors shall in no event be less than three nor more than fifteen.  Any
vacancy created by an increase in Directors may be filled in accordance with
Section 6 of this Article III.  No reduction in the number of directors shall
have the effect of removing any director from office prior to the expiration of
his term unless such director is specifi-





                                       8
<PAGE>   10

cally removed pursuant to Section 5 of this Article III at the time of such
decrease.  Directors need not be stockholders.

         Section 3. Election and Term of Directors.  Directors shall be elected
annually by written ballot at a meeting of stockholders held for that purpose;
provided, however, that if no meeting of the stockholders of the Corporation is
required to be held in a particular year pursuant to Section 1 of Article II of
these By-Laws, directors shall be elected at the next meeting held.  The term
of office of each director shall be from the time of his election and
qualification until the election of directors next succeeding his election and
until his successor shall have been elected and shall have qualified, or until
his death, or  until he shall have resigned, or until December 31 of the year
in which he shall have reached seventy-two years of age, or until he shall have
been removed as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws, or as otherwise provided
by statute or the Articles of Incorporation.

         Section 4. Resignation.  A director of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice of his resignation to the Board or the
Chairman of the Board or the President or the Secretary.  Any such resignation
shall take effect at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall
become effective shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt;
and, unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation
shall not be necessary to make it effective.





                                       9
<PAGE>   11

         Section 5. Removal of Directors.  Any director of the Corporation may
be removed by the stockholders by a vote of a majority of the votes entitled to
be cast for the election of directors.

         Section 6. Vacancies.  Any vacancies in the Board, whether arising
from death, resignation, removal, an increase in the number of directors or any
other cause, may be filled by a vote of the majority of the Board of Directors
then in office even though such majority is less than a quorum, provided that
no vacancies shall be filled by action of the remaining directors, if after the
filling of said vacancy or vacancies, less than two-thirds of the directors
then holding office shall have been elected by the stockholders of the
Corporation.  In the event that at any time there is a vacancy in any office of
a director which vacancy may not be filled by the remaining directors, a
special meeting of the stockholders shall be held as promptly as possible and
in any event within sixty days, for the purpose of filling said vacancy or
vacancies.

         Section 7. Place of Meetings.  Meetings of the Board may be held at
such place as the Board may from time to time determine or as shall be
specified in the notice of such meeting.

         Section 8. Regular Meetings.  Regular meetings of the Board may be
held without notice at such time and place as may be determined by the Board of
Directors.





                                       10
<PAGE>   12

         Section 9. Special Meetings.  Special meetings of the Board may be
called by two or more directors of the Corporation or by the Chairman of the
Board or the President.

         Section 10.  Telephone Meetings.  Members of the Board of Directors or
of any committee thereof may participate in a meeting by means of a conference
telephone or similar communications equipment if all persons participating in
the meeting can hear each other at the same time.  Subject to the provisions of
the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, participation in a meeting by
these means constitutes presence in person at the meeting.

         Section 11.  Notice of Special Meetings.  Notice of each special
meeting of the Board shall be given by the Secretary as hereinafter provided,
in which notice shall be stated the time and place of the meeting.  Notice of
each such meeting shall be delivered to each director, either personally or by
telephone or any standard form of telecommunication, at least twenty-four hours
before the time at which such meeting is to be held, or by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to him at his residence or usual place of business,
at least three days before the day on which such meeting is to be held.

         Section 12.  Waiver of Notice of Meetings.  Notice of any special
meeting need not be given to any director who shall, either before or after the
meeting, sign a written waiver of notice which is filed with the records of the
meeting or who





                                       11
<PAGE>   13
shall attend such meeting.  Except as otherwise specifically required by these
By-Laws, a notice or waiver or notice of any meeting need not state the
purposes of such meeting.

         Section 13.  Quorum and Voting.  One-third, but not less than two, of
the members of the entire Board shall be present in person at any meeting of
the Board in order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at
such meeting, and except as otherwise expressly required by statute, the
Articles of Incorporation, these By-Laws, the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, or other applicable statute, the act of a majority of the directors
present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
Board.  In the absence  of a quorum at any meeting of the Board, a majority of
the directors present thereat may adjourn such meeting to another time and
place until a quorum shall be present thereat.  Notice of the time and place of
any such adjourned meeting shall be given to the directors who were not present
at the time of the adjournment and, unless such time and place were announced
at the meeting at which the adjournment was taken, to the other directors.  At
any adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present, any business may be
transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
called.

         Section 14.  Organization.  The Board may, by resolution adopted by a
majority of the entire Board, designate a Chairman of the Board, who shall
preside at each meeting of the Board.  In





                                       12
<PAGE>   14

the absence or inability of the Chairman of the Board to preside at a meeting,
the President or, in his absence or inability to act, another director chosen
by a majority of the directors present, shall act as chairman of the meeting
and preside thereat.  The Secretary (or, in his absence or inability to act,
any person appointed by the Chairman) shall act as secretary of the meeting and
keep the minutes thereof.

         Section 15.  Written Consent of Directors in Lieu of a Meeting.
Subject to the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended,
any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of
Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting if all
members of the  Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in
writing, and the writings or writing are filed with the minutes of the
proceedings of the Board or committee.

         Section 16.  Compensation.  Directors may receive compensation for
services to the Corporation in their capacities as directors or otherwise in
such manner and in such amounts as may be fixed from time to time by the Board.

         Section 17.  Investment Policies.  It shall be the duty of the Board
of Directors to direct that the purchase, sale, retention and disposal of
portfolio securities and the other investment practices of the Corporation are
at all times consistent with the investment policies and restrictions with
respect to securities investments and otherwise of the Corporation, as





                                       13
<PAGE>   15

recited in the current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of
the Corporation, as filed from time to time with the Securities and Exchange
Commission and as required by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.
The Board however, may delegate the duty of management of the assets and the
administration of its day to day operations to an individual or corporate
management company and/or investment adviser pursuant to a written contract or
contracts which have obtained the requisite approvals, including the requisite
approvals of renewals thereof, of the Board of  Directors and/or the
stockholders of the Corporation in accordance with the provisions of the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                   Committees

         Section 1. Executive Committee.  The Board may, by resolution adopted
by a majority of the entire board, designate an Executive Committee consisting
of two or more of the directors of the Corporation, which committee shall have
and may exercise all the powers and authority of the Board with respect to all
matters other than:

         (a)  the submission to stockholders of any action requiring
authorization of stockholders pursuant to statute or the Articles of
Incorporation;

         (b)  the filling of vacancies on the Board of Directors;





                                       14
<PAGE>   16

         (c)  the fixing of compensation of the directors for serving on the
Board or on any committee of the Board, including the Executive Committee;

         (d)  the approval or termination of any contract with an investment
adviser or principal underwriter, as such terms are defined in the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended, or the taking of any other action required to
be taken by the Board of Directors by the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended;

         (e)  the amendment or repeal of these By-Laws or the adoption of new
By-Laws;

         (f)  the amendment or repeal of any resolution of the Board
which by its terms may be amended or repealed only by the Board;

         (g)  the declaration of dividends and the issuance of capital stock
of the Corporation; and

         (h)  the approval of any merger or share exchange which does not
require stockholder approval.

         The Executive Committee shall keep written minutes of its proceedings
and shall report such minutes to the Board.  All such proceedings shall be
subject to revision or alteration by the Board; provided, however, that third
parties shall not be prejudiced by such revision or alteration.

         Section 2. Other Committees of the Board.  The Board of Directors may
from time to time, by resolution adopted by a majority of the whole Board,
designate one or more other committees of the Board, each such committee to
consist of two or





                                       15
<PAGE>   17

more directors and to have such powers and duties as the Board of Directors
may, by resolution, prescribe.

         Section 3. General.  One-third, but not less than two, of the members
of any committee shall be present in person at any meeting of such committee in
order to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business at such meeting,
and the act of a majority present shall be the act of such committee.  The
Board may designate a chairman of any committee and such chairman or any two
members of any committee may fix the time and place of its meetings unless the
Board shall otherwise provide.  In the absence or disqualification of any
member of any committee, the  member or members thereof present at any meeting
and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or they constitute a
quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act
at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member.  The
Board shall have the power at any time to change the membership of any
committee, to fill all vacancies, to designate alternate members to replace any
absent or disqualified member, or to dissolve any such committee.  Nothing
herein shall be deemed to prevent the Board from appointing one or more
committees consisting in whole or in part of persons who are not directors of
the Corporation; provided, however, that no such committee shall have or may
exercise any authority or power of the Board in the management of the business
or affairs of the Corporation.





                                       16
<PAGE>   18

                                   ARTICLE V

                         Officers, Agents and Employees

         Section 1. Number and Qualifications.  The officers of the Corporation
shall be a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer, each of whom shall be
elected by the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may elect or appoint
one or more Vice Presidents and may also appoint such other officers, agents
and employees as it may deem necessary or proper.  Any two or more offices may
be held by the same person, except the offices of President and Vice President,
but no officer shall execute, acknowledge or verify any instrument in more than
one capacity.   Such officers shall be elected by the Board of Directors each
year at a meeting of the Board of Directors, each to hold office for the
ensuing year and until his successor shall have been duly elected and shall
have qualified, or until his death, or until he shall have resigned, or have
been removed, as hereinafter provided in these By-Laws.  The Board may from
time to time elect, or delegate to the President the power to appoint, such
officers (including one or more Assistant Vice Presidents, one or more
Assistant Treasurers and one or more Assistant Secretaries) and such agents, as
may be necessary or desirable for the business of the Corporation.  Such
officers and agents shall have such duties and shall hold their offices for
such terms as may be prescribed by the Board or by the appointing authority.





                                       17
<PAGE>   19

         Section 2. Resignations.  Any officer of the Corporation may resign at
any time by giving written notice of resignation to the Board, the Chairman of
the Board, President or the Secretary.  Any such resignation shall take effect
at the time specified therein or, if the time when it shall become effective
shall not be specified therein, immediately upon its receipt; and, unless
otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such resignation shall be
necessary to make it effective.

         Section 3. Removal of Officer, Agent or Employee.  Any officer, agent
or employee of the Corporation may be removed by the Board of Directors with or
without cause at any time, and the Board may delegate such power of removal as
to agents and employees not elected or appointed by the Board of Directors.
Such removal shall be without prejudice to such person's contract rights, if
any, but the appointment of any person as an officer, agent or employee of the
Corporation shall not of itself create contract rights.

         Section 4. Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office, whether arising from
death, resignation, removal or any other cause, may be filled for the unexpired
portion of the term of the office which shall be vacant, in the manner
prescribed in these By-Laws for the regular election or appointment to such
office.

         Section 5. Compensation.  The compensation of the officers of the
Corporation shall be fixed by the Board of Directors, but





                                       18
<PAGE>   20

this power may be delegated to any officer in respect of other officers under
his control.

         Section 6. Bonds or Other Security.  If required by the Board, any
officer, agent or employee of the Corporation shall give a bond or other
security for the faithful performance of his duties, in such amount and with
such surety or sureties as the Board may require.

         Section 7. President.  The President shall be the chief executive
officer of the Corporation.  In the absence of the Chairman of the Board (or if
there be none), he shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and of the
Board Directors.  He shall have, subject to the control of the Board of
Directors, general charge of the business and affairs of the Corporation.   He
may employ and discharge employees and agents of the Corporation, except such
as shall be appointed by the Board, and he may delegate these powers.

         Section 8. Vice President.  Each Vice President shall have such powers
and perform such duties as the Board of Directors or the President may from
time to time prescribe.

         Section 9. Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall:

         (a)  have charge and custody of, and be responsible for, all the funds
and securities of the Corporation, except those which the Corporation has
placed in the custody of a bank or trust company or member of a national
securities exchange (as that term is defined in the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, as amended)





                                       19
<PAGE>   21

pursuant to a written agreement designating such bank or trust company or
member of a national securities exchange as custodian of the property of the
Corporation;

         (b)  keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in
books belonging to the Corporation;

         (c)  cause all moneys and other valuables to be deposited to the
credit of the Corporation;

         (d)  receive, and give receipts for, moneys due and payable, to the
Corporation from any source whatsoever;

         (e)  disburse the funds of the Corporation and supervise the
investment of its funds as ordered or authorized by the Board, taking proper
vouchers therefor; and

         (f)  in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Treasurer and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board or the President.

         Section 10.  Secretary.  The Secretary shall:

         (a)  keep or cause to be kept in one or more books provided for the
purpose, the minutes of all meetings of the Board, the committees of the Board
and the stockholders;

         (b)  see that all notices are duly given in accordance with the
provisions of these By-Laws and as required by law;

         (c)  be custodian of the records and the seal of the Corporation and
affix and attest the seal to all stock certificates of the Corporation (unless
the seal of the Corporation on such certificates shall be a facsimile, as





                                       20
<PAGE>   22

hereinafter provided) and affix and attest the seal to all other documents to
be executed on behalf of the Corporation under its seal;

         (d)  see that the books, reports, statements, certificates and other
documents and records required by law to be kept and filed are properly kept
and filed; and

         (e)  in general, perform all the duties incident to the office of
Secretary and such other duties as from time to time may be assigned to him by
the Board or the President.

         Section 11.  Delegation of Duties.  In case of the absence of any
officer of the Corporation, or for any other reason that the Board may deem
sufficient, the Board may confer for the time being the powers or duties, or
any of them, of such officer upon any other officer or upon any director.


                                   ARTICLE VI

                                Indemnification

         Each officer and director of the Corporation shall be indemnified by
the Corporation to the full extent permitted under the Maryland General
Corporation Law, except that such indemnity shall not protect any such person
against any liability to the Corporation or any stockholder thereof to which
such person would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad
faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the duties involved in the
conduct of his office.  Absent a court determination that an





                                       21
<PAGE>   23

officer or director seeking indemnification was not liable on the merits or
guilty of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless
disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office, the decision by
the Corporation to indemnify such person must be based upon the reasonable
determination of independent legal counsel in a written opinion or the vote of
a majority of a quorum of the directors who are neither "interested persons,"
as defined in Section 2(a)(19) of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, nor parties to the proceeding ("non-party independent directors"),
after review of the facts, that such officer or director is not guilty of
willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence or reckless disregard of the
duties involved in the conduct of his office.

         Each officer and director of the Corporation claiming indemnification
within the scope of this Article VI shall be entitled to advances from the
Corporation for payment of the reasonable expenses incurred by him in
connection with proceedings to which he is a party in the manner and to the
full extent permitted under the Maryland General Corporation Law without a
preliminary determination as to his or her ultimate entitlement to
indemnification (except as set forth below); provided, however, that the person
seeking indemnification shall provide to the Corporation a written affirmation
of his good faith belief that the standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification by the Corporation has been met and a written





                                       22
<PAGE>   24

undertaking to repay any such advance, if it should ultimately be determined
that the standard of conduct has not been met, and provided further that at
least one of the following additional conditions is met:  (a) the person
seeking indemnification shall provide a security in form and amount acceptable
to the Corporation for his undertaking; (b) the Corporation is insured against
losses arising by reason of the advance; (c) a majority of a quorum of
non-party independent directors, or independent legal counsel in a written
opinion, shall determine, based on a review of facts readily available to the
Corporation at the time the advance is proposed to be made, that there is
reason to believe that the person seeking indemnification will ultimately be
found to be entitled to indemnification.

         The Corporation may purchase insurance on behalf of an officer or
director protecting such person to the full extent permitted under the General
Laws of the State of Maryland, from liability arising from his activities as
officer or director of the Corporation.  The Corporation, however, may not
purchase insurance on behalf of any officer or director of the Corporation that
protects or purports to protect such person from liability to the Corporation
or to its stockholders to which such officer or director would otherwise be
subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith, gross negligence, or
reckless disregard of the duties involved in the conduct of his office.





                                       23
<PAGE>   25

         The Corporation may indemnify, make advances or purchase insurance to
the extent provided in this Article VI on behalf of an employee or agent who is
not an officer or director of the Corporation.


                                  ARTICLE VII

                                 Capital Stock

         Section 1. Stock Certificates.  Each holder of stock of the
Corporation shall be entitled upon request to have a certificate or
certificates, in such form as shall be approved by the Board, representing the
number of shares of stock of the Corporation owned by him, provided, however,
that certificates for fractional shares will not be delivered in any case.  The
certificates representing shares of stock shall be signed by or in the name of
the Corporation by the Chairman, President or a Vice President and by the
Secretary or an Assistant Secretary or the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer
and sealed with the seal of the Corporation.  Any or all of the signatures or
the seal on the certificate may be a facsimile.  In case any officer, transfer
agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed
upon a certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or
registrar before such certificate shall be issued, it may be issued by the
Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or
registrar were still in office at the date of issue.





                                       24
<PAGE>   26

         Section 2. Books of Account and Record of Stockholders.  There shall
be kept at the principal executive office of the Corporation correct and
complete books and records of account of all the business and transactions of
the Corporation.  There shall be made available upon request of any
stockholder, in accordance with Maryland law, a record containing the number of
shares of stock issued during a specified period not to exceed twelve months
and the consideration received by the Corporation for each such share.

         Section 3. Transfers of Shares.  Transfers of shares of stock of the
Corporation shall be made on the stock records of the Corporation only by the
registered holder thereof, or by his attorney thereunto authorized by power of
attorney duly executed and filed with the Secretary or with a transfer agent or
transfer clerk, and on surrender of the certificate or certificates, if issued,
for such shares properly endorsed or accompanied by a  duly executed stock
transfer power and the payment of all taxes thereon.  Except as otherwise
provided by law, the Corporation shall be entitled to recognize the exclusive
right of a person in whose name any share or shares stand on the record of
stockholders as the owner of such share or shares for all purposes, including,
without limitation, the rights to receive dividends or other distributions, and
to vote as such owner, and the Corporation shall not be bound to recognize any
equitable or





                                       25
<PAGE>   27

legal claim to or interest in any such share or shares on the part of any other
person.

         Section 4. Regulations.  The Board may make such additional rules and
regulations, not inconsistent with these By-Laws, as it may deem expedient
concerning the issue, transfer and registration of certificates for shares of
stock of the Corporation.  It may appoint, or authorize any officer or officers
to appoint, one or more transfer agents or one or more transfer clerks and one
or more registrars and may require all certificates for shares of stock to bear
the signature or signatures of any of them.

         Section 5. Lost, Destroyed or Mutilated Certificates.  The holder of
any certificates representing shares of stock of the Corporation shall
immediately notify the Corporation of any loss, destruction or mutilation of
such certificate, and the Corporation may issue a new certificate of stock in
the place of any certificate theretofore issued by it which the owner thereof
shall allege to have been lost or destroyed or which shall have  been
mutilated, and the Board may, in its discretion, require such owner or his
legal representatives to give to the Corporation a bond in such sum, limited or
unlimited, and in such form and with such surety or sureties, as the Board in
its absolute discretion shall determine, to indemnify the Corporation against
any claim that may be made against it on account of the alleged loss or
destruction of any such certificate, or issuance





                                       26
<PAGE>   28

of a new certificate.  Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the
Board, in its absolute discretion, may refuse to issue any such new
certificate, except pursuant to legal proceedings under the laws of the State
of Maryland.

         Section 6. Fixing of a Record Date for Dividends and Distributions.
The Board may fix, in advance, a date not more than ninety days preceding the
date fixed for the payment of any dividend or the making of any distribution or
the allotment of rights to subscribe for securities of the Corporation, or for
the delivery of evidences of rights or evidences of interests arising out of
any change, conversion or exchange of common stock or other securities, as the
record date for the determination of the stockholders entitled to receive any
such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests, and in such case
only the stockholders of record at the time so fixed shall be entitled to
receive such dividend, distribution, allotment, rights or interests.

         Section 7.  Information to Stockholders and Others.  Any stockholder
of the Corporation or his agent may inspect and copy during usual business
hours the Corporation's By-Laws, minutes of the proceedings of its
stockholders, annual statements of its affairs, and voting trust agreements on
file at its principal office.





                                       27
<PAGE>   29

                                  ARTICLE VIII

                                      Seal

         The seal of the Corporation shall be circular in form and shall bear,
in addition to any other emblem or device approved by the Board of Directors,
the name of the Corporation, the year of its incorporation and the words
"Corporate Seal" and "Maryland." Said seal may be used by causing it or a
facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or in any other manner reproduced.


                                   ARTICLE IX

                                  Fiscal Year

         Unless otherwise determined by the Board, the fiscal year of the
Corporation shall end on the 30th day of June.


                                   ARTICLE X

                          Depositories and Custodians

         Section 1. Depositories.  The funds of the Corporation shall be
deposited with such banks or other depositories as the Board of Directors of
the Corporation may from time to time determine.

         Section 2. Custodians.  All securities and other investments shall be
deposited in the safekeeping of such banks or other companies as the Board of
Directors of the Corporation may from time to time determine.  Every
arrangement entered into





                                       28
<PAGE>   30

with any bank or other company for the safekeeping of the securities and
investments of the Corporation shall contain provisions complying with the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and the general rules and
regulations thereunder.


                                   ARTICLE XI

                            Execution of Instruments

         Section 1. Checks, Notes, Drafts, etc.  Checks, notes, drafts,
acceptances, bills of exchange and other orders or obligations for the payment
of money shall be signed by such officer or officers or person or persons as
the Board of Directors by resolution shall from time to time designate.

         Section 2. Sale or Transfer of Securities.  Stock certificates, bonds
or other securities at any time owned by the Corporation may be held on behalf
of the Corporation or sold, transferred or otherwise disposed of subject to any
limits  imposed by these By-Laws and pursuant to authorization by the Board
and, when so authorized to be held on behalf of the Corporation or sold,
transferred or otherwise disposed of, may be transferred from the name of the
Corporation by the signature of the President or a Vice President or the
Treasurer or pursuant to any procedure approved by the Board of Directors,
subject to applicable law.





                                       29
<PAGE>   31

                                  ARTICLE XII

                         Independent Public Accountants

         The firm of independent public accountants which shall sign or certify
the financial statements of the Corporation which are filed with the Securities
and Exchange Commission shall be selected annually by the Board of Directors
and, if required by the provisions of the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, ratified by the stockholders.


                                  ARTICLE XIII

                                Annual Statement

         The books of account of the Corporation shall be examined by an
independent firm of public accountants at the close of each annual period of
the Corporation and at such other times as may be directed by the Board.  A
report to the stockholders based upon each such examination shall be mailed to
each stockholder of the Corporation of record on such date with respect to each
report as may be determined by the Board, at his address as the  same appears
on the books of the Corporation.  Such annual statement shall also be available
at the annual meeting of stockholders, if any, and within 20 days after the
meeting (or, in the absence of an annual meeting, within 120 days after the end
of the fiscal year), shall be placed on file at the Corporation's principal
office.  Each such report shall show the





                                       30
<PAGE>   32

assets and liabilities of the Corporation as of the close of the annual or
quarterly period covered by the report and the securities in which the funds of
the Corporation were then invested.  Such report shall also show the
Corporation's income and expenses for the period from the end of the
Corporation's preceding fiscal year to the close of the annual or quarterly
period covered by the report and any other information required by the
Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and shall set forth such other
matters as the Board or such firm of independent public accountants shall
determine.


                                  ARTICLE XIV

                              Fundamental Policies

         It is the fundamental policy of the Corporation not to:

         1.      Invest in securities of any one issuer (other than the United
States or its agencies or instrumentalities), if immediately after and as a
result of such investment more than 5% of the total assets of the Corporation,
taken at market value, would be invested in the securities of such issuer, or
more than 10% of the outstanding securities, or more than 10% of the
outstanding voting securities, of such issuer would be owned by the
Corporation.

         2.      Invest more than 25% of its total assets (taken at market
value at the time of each investment) in the securities of issuers in any
particular industry.





                                       31
<PAGE>   33

         3.      Make investments for the purpose of exercising control or
management.

         4.      Purchase securities of other investment companies, except in
connection with a merger, consolidation, acquisition or reorganization, or by
purchase in the open market of securities of closed-end investment companies
where no underwriter or dealer's commission or profit, other than customary
broker's commission, is involved and only if immediately thereafter not more
than 10% of the Corporation's total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in such securities.

         5.      Purchase or sell real estate; provided that the Corporation
may invest in securities secured by real estate or interests therein or issued
by companies which invest in real estate or interests therein.

         6.      Purchase or sell commodities or commodity contracts.

         7.      Purchase any securities on margin, except that the Corporation
may obtain such short-term credit as may be necessary for the clearance of
purchases and sales of portfolio securities, or make short sales of securities
or maintain a short position.

         8.      Make loans to other persons (except as provided in Section 9
below); provided that for purposes of this restriction the acquisition of a
portion of an issue of bonds, debentures, or other corporate debt securities
and investment in United States Government obligations, short-term commercial
paper, certificates of deposit and bankers' acceptances shall not be deemed to
be the





                                       32
<PAGE>   34

making of a loan (the acquisition of bonds, debentures or other corporate debt
securities which are not publicly distributed is considered to be the making of
a loan under the Investment Company Act of 1940).

         9.      Lend its portfolio securities in excess of 20% of its total
assets, taken at market value; provided that such loans shall be made in
accordance with the guidelines set forth in the prospectus of the Corporation
effective under the Securities Act of 1933.

         10.     Borrow amounts in excess of 5% of its total assets, taken at
market value, and then only from banks as a temporary measure for extraordinary
or emergency purposes.

         11.     Mortgage, pledge, hypothecate or in any manner transfer
(except as provided in Section 9 above), as security for indebtedness, any
securities owned or held by the Corporation except as may be necessary in
connection with borrowings mentioned in Section 10 above, and then such
mortgaging, pledging or hypothecating may not exceed 10% of the Corporation's
total assets, taken at market value.

         12.     Invest in securities which cannot be readily resold to the
public because of legal or contractual restrictions or for which no readily
available market exists or in securities of issuers having a record, together
with predecessors, of less than three years of continuous operation if,
regarding all such





                                       33
<PAGE>   35
securities, more than 5% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in such securities.

         13.     Underwrite securities of other issuers except insofar as the
Corporation may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of 1933 in
selling portfolio securities.

         14.     Write, purchase or sell puts, calls or combinations thereof,
except that the Corporation may write covered call options with respect to its
portfolio securities, and enter into closing purchase transactions with respect
to such options, if at the time of the writing of such option not more than 15%
of its total assets, taken at market value, would be subject to being purchased
upon the exercise of an option.

         15.     Invest in securities of foreign issuers if at the time of
acquisition more than 10% of its total assets, taken at market value, would be
invested in such securities.

         16.     Purchase or sell interests in oil, gas or other mineral
exploration or development programs.

         17.     Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer, if those
individual officers and directors of the Corporation, Merrill Lynch Asset
Management or any subsidiary thereof each owning beneficially more than 1/2 of
1% of the securities of such issuer own in the aggregate more than 5% of the
securities of such issuer.





                                       34
<PAGE>   36

                                   ARTICLE XV

                                   Amendments

         These By-Laws or any of them, except for Article XIV hereof, may be
amended, altered or repealed by the Board of Directors.  Except for Article XIV
hereof, the stockholders shall have no power to make, amend, alter or repeal
By-Laws.





                                       35

<PAGE>   1



                                                                    EXHIBIT 5(b)

<PAGE>   2
                  SUPPLEMENT TO INVESTMENT ADVISORY AGREEMENT
                                      WITH
                             FUND ASSET MANAGEMENT



As of January 1, 1994 Fund Asset Management was reorganized as a limited
partnership, formally known as Fund Asset Management, L.P.  ("FAM").  The
general partner of FAM is Princeton Services, Inc. and the limited partners are
Fund Asset Management, Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co. Inc.  Pursuant to Rule
202(a)(1)-1 under the Investment Advisers Act of 1940 and Rule 2a-6 under the
Investment Company Act of 1940 such reorganization did not constitute an
assignment of this investment advisory agreement since it did not involve a
change of control or management of the investment adviser.  Pursuant to the
requirements of Section 205 of the Investment Advisers Act of 1940, however,
Fund Asset Management hereby supplements this investment advisory agreement by
undertaking to advise you of any change in the membership of the partnership
within a reasonable time after any such change occurs.





                                                        By /s/ Arthur Zeikel
                                                           -----------------
Dated:  January 3, 1994

<PAGE>   1





                                                                    EXHIBIT 6(c)
<PAGE>   2


                                 CLASS C SHARES

                             DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT


         AGREEMENT made as of the 4th day of August 1994, between MERRILL LYNCH
BASIC VALUE FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and MERRILL LYNCH
FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").

                             W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), as an open-end investment
company, and it is affirmatively in the interest of the Fund to offer its
shares for sale continuously; and

         WHEREAS, the Distributor is a securities firm engaged in the business
of selling shares of investment companies either directly to purchasers or
through other securities dealers; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Fund's Class C
shares in order to promote the growth of the Fund and facilitate the
distribution of its Class C shares.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

         Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor.  The Fund hereby appoints
the Distributor as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund to
sell Class C shares of common stock in

<PAGE>   3

the Fund (sometimes herein referred to as "Class C shares") to the public and
hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell shares of the Fund to
the Distributor upon the terms and conditions herein set forth.

         Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties.  The Distributor shall be the
exclusive representative of the Fund to act as principal underwriter and
distributor of the Class C shares, except that:

         (a)  The Fund may, upon written notice to the Distributor, from time
to time designate other principal underwriters and distributors of Class C
shares with respect to areas other than the United States as to which the
Distributor may have expressly waived in writing its right to act as such.  If
such designation is deemed exclusive, the right of the Distributor under this
Agreement to sell Class C shares in the areas so designated shall terminate,
but this Agreement shall remain otherwise in full effect until terminated in
accordance with the other provisions hereof.

         (b)  The exclusive right granted to the Distributor to purchase Class
C shares from the Fund shall not apply to Class C shares of the Fund issued in
connection with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company or
personal holding company with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or
otherwise of all (or substantially all) the assets or the outstanding Class C
shares of any such company by the Fund.





                                       2
<PAGE>   4

         (c)  Such exclusive right also shall not apply to Class C shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.

         (d)  Such exclusive right also shall not apply to Class C shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to any conversion, exchange or reinstatement
privilege afforded redeeming shareholders or to any other Class C shares as
shall be agreed between the Fund and the Distributor from time to time.

         Section 3. Purchase of Class C Shares from the Fund.

         (a)  It is contemplated that the Fund will commence an offering of its
Class C shares, and thereafter the Distributor shall have the right to buy from
the Fund the Class C shares needed, but not more than the Class C shares needed
(except for clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for
Class C shares of the Fund placed with the Distributor by eligible investors or
securities dealers.  Investors eligible to purchase Class C shares shall be
those persons so identified in the currently effective prospectus and statement
of additional information of the Fund (the "prospectus" and "statement of
additional information", respectively) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to such Class C shares.  The price
which the Distributor shall pay for the Class C shares so purchased from the
Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in Section 3(c)
hereof.





                                       3
<PAGE>   5
         (b)  The Class C shares are to be resold by the Distributor to
investors at net asset value, as set forth in Section 3(c) hereof, or to
securities dealers having agreements with the Distributor upon the terms and
conditions set forth in Section 7 hereof.

         (c)  The net asset value of Class C shares of the Fund shall be
determined by the Fund or any agent of the Fund in accordance with the method
set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information and
guidelines established by the Board of Directors.

         (d)  The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of its Class C
shares at times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set
forth in Section 4(b) hereof.  The Fund shall also have the right to suspend
the sale of its Class C shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall
have been suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by
Federal or New York authorities, or if there shall have been some other event,
which, in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to
sell the Class C shares.

         (e)  The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the
Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Class C shares
received by the Distributor.  Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided,
however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse
to accept or confirm orders for the purchase of Class C shares.  The Fund





                                       4
<PAGE>   6

(or its agent) will confirm orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate
book entries and, upon receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment therefor,
will deliver deposit receipts or certificates for such Class C shares pursuant
to the instructions of the Distributor.  Payment shall be made to the Fund in
New York Clearing House funds.  The Distributor agrees to cause such payment
and such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).

         Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Class C Shares by the Fund.

         (a)  Any of the outstanding Class C shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the Class C
shares so tendered in accordance with its obligations as set forth in Article
VII of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in the prospectus and
statement of additional information of the Fund.  The price to be paid to
redeem or repurchase the Class C shares shall be equal to the net asset value
calculated in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(c) hereof, less any
contingent deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), redemption fee or other charge(s),
if any, set forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information of
the Fund.  All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set
forth below.





                                       5
<PAGE>   7

         The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price as defined
in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of the Distributor on or
before the seventh business day subsequent to its having received the notice of
redemption in proper form.  The proceeds of any redemption of shares shall be
paid by the Fund as follows:  (i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid to the
Distributor, and (ii) the balance shall be paid to or for the account of the
shareholder, in each case in accordance with the applicable provisions of the
prospectus and statement of additional information.

         (b)  Redemption of Class C shares or payment may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
suspended, when trading on said Exchange is restricted, when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any other period
when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.

         Section 5. Duties of the Fund.

         (a)  The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may
reasonably request for use in connection with the  distribution of Class C
shares of the Fund, and this shall include, upon request by the Distributor,
one certified copy of all





                                       6
<PAGE>   8

financial statements prepared for the Fund by independent public accountants.
The Fund shall make available to the Distributor such number of copies of its
prospectus and statement of additional information as the Distributor shall
reasonably request.

         (b)  The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to any
necessary approval of the shareholders, all necessary action to fix the number
of authorized shares and such steps as may be necessary to register the same
under the Securities Act to the end that there will be available for sale such
number of Class C shares as the Distributor reasonably may be expected to sell.

         (c)  The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of its Class C shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve.
Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at
any time in its discretion.  As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund.  The
Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its
affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such
qualification.

         (d)  The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities upon request by
the Distributor, copies of annual and interim reports of the Fund.





                                       7
<PAGE>   9

         Section 6.  Duties of the Distributor.

         (a)  The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to effect
sales of Class C shares of the Fund but shall not be obligated to sell any
specific number of shares.  The services of the Distributor to the Fund
hereunder are not to be deemed exclusive and nothing herein contained shall
prevent the Distributor from entering into like arrangements with other
investment companies so long as the performance of its obligations hereunder is
not impaired thereby.

         (b)  In selling the Class C shares of the Fund, the Distributor shall
use its best efforts in all respects duly to conform with the requirements of
all Federal and state laws relating to the sale of such securities.  Neither
the Distributor nor any selected dealer, as defined in Section 7 hereof, nor
any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or to make
any representations, other than those contained in the registration statement
or related prospectus and statement of additional information and any sales
literature specifically approved by the Fund.

         (c)  The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by
the officers of the Fund, for the confirmation of sales to investors and
selected dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and selected
dealers on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may
be necessary to comply with the requirements of the National Association





                                       8
<PAGE>   10

of Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), as such requirements may from time to
time exist.

         Section 7. Selected Dealer Agreements.

         (a)  The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected
dealer agreements with securities dealers of its choice ("selected dealers")
for the sale of Class C shares; provided, that the Fund shall approve the forms
of agreements with dealers.  Class C shares sold to selected dealers shall be
for resale by such dealers only at net asset value determined as set forth in
Section 3(c) hereof.  The form of agreement with selected dealers to be used
during the continuous offering of the shares is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

         (b)  Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell
Class C shares only to such selected dealers that are members in good standing
of the NASD.

         Section 8. Payment of Expenses.

         (a)  The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including
fees and disbursements of its counsel and auditors, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required registration statements and/or
prospectuses and statements of additional information under the Investment
Company Act, the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto,
and preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy materials to
Class C shareholders (including but not limited to the expense of setting in
type any such registration statements,





                                       9
<PAGE>   11
prospectuses, statements of additional information, annual or interim reports
or proxy materials).  

         (b)  The Distributor shall be responsible for any payments made to 
selected dealers as reimbursement for their expenses associated with payments 
of sales commissions to financial consultants.  In addition, after the 
prospectuses, statements of additional information and annual and interim 
reports have been prepared and set in type, the Distributor shall bear the 
costs and expenses of printing and distributing any copies thereof which are 
to be used in connection with the offering of Class C shares to selected 
dealers or investors pursuant to this Agreement.  The Distributor shall bear 
the costs and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any other 
literature used by the Distributor or furnished by it for use by selected 
dealers in connection with the offering of the Class C shares for sale to the
public and any expenses of advertising incurred by the Distributor in 
connection with such offering.  It is understood and agreed that so long as the
Fund's Class C Shares Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the
Investment Company Act remains in effect, any expenses incurred by the
Distributor hereunder may be paid from amounts recovered by it from the Fund
under such Plan.

         (c)  The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the
Class C shares for sale pursuant to this Agreement and, if necessary or
advisable in connection therewith, of quali-





                                       10
<PAGE>   12

fying the Fund as a broker or dealer in such states of the United States or
other jurisdictions as shall be selected by the Fund and the Distributor
pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses payable to each such
state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund decides to
discontinue such qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.

         Section 9. Indemnification.

         (a)  The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and
each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith), as incurred, arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Class C shares, which may be based upon the
Securities Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that
the registration statement or related prospectus and statement of additional
information, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or an annual or
interim report to Class C shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue
statement of a material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be
stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein not
misleading, unless such statement or  omission was made in reliance upon, and
in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith
by or on behalf of the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i)





                                       11
<PAGE>   13

is the indemnity of the Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such
controlling persons to be deemed to protect such Distributor or any such
controlling persons thereof against any liability to the Fund or its security
holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling persons would
otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith or gross
negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of the reckless
disregard of their obligations and duties under this Agreement; or (ii) is the
Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph
with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such controlling
persons, unless the Distributor or such controlling persons, as the case may
be, shall have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time after the
summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature of the
claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such controlling persons
(or after the Distributor or such controlling persons shall have received
notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify the Fund
of any such claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may have to
the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on account of its
indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph.  The Fund will be entitled to
participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so elects, to assume
the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such liability, but if the Fund
elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be





                                       12
<PAGE>   14

conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit.  In the
event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such
counsel, the Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or
defendants in the suit shall bear the fees and expenses, as incurred, of any
additional counsel retained by them, but in case the Fund does not elect to
assume the defense of any such suit, it will reimburse the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit, for the
reasonable fees and expenses, as incurred, of any counsel retained by them.
The Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor of the commencement of any
litigation or proceedings against it or any of its officers or Directors in
connection with the issuance or sale of any of the Class C shares.

         (b)  The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense, as incurred,
described in the foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this
Section, but only with respect to statements or omissions made in reliance
upon, and in conformity with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by
or on behalf of the Distributor for use in connection with the registration
statement or related prospectus and statement of additional information, as
from time to time amended, or the





                                       13
<PAGE>   15

annual or interim reports to shareholders.  In case any action shall be brought
against the Fund or any person so indemnified, in respect of which indemnity
may be sought against the Distributor, the Distributor shall have the rights
and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund and each person so indemnified shall
have the rights and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 9.

         Section 10.  Duration and Termination of this Agreement.   This
Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall
remain in force until August 4, 1995 and thereafter, but only for so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the
Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

         This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by the Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, or by the  Distributor, on sixty days' written
notice to the other party.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the
event of its assignment.

         The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities",
"assignment", "affiliated person" and "interested





                                       14
<PAGE>   16

person", when used in this Agreement, shall have the respective meanings
specified in the Investment Company Act.

         Section 11.  Amendments of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be
amended by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i)
the Directors or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of
the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Directors of the Fund who
are not parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast
in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

         Section 12.  Governing Law.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be
construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
as at the time in effect and the applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act.  To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York,
or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the
Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.


                                  MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.


                                  By                                     
                                     ------------------------------------
                                           Title: Executive Vice President

                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.



                                  By                                      
                                      ------------------------------------
                                           Title: Vice President






                                       15
<PAGE>   17
                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.

                         CLASS C SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

                           SELECTED DEALER AGREEMENT

Gentlemen:

         Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor") has an
agreement with Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the distributor for the sale of
Class C shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (herein referred to
as the "Class C shares"), of the Fund and as such has the right to distribute
Class C shares of the Fund for resale.  The Fund is an open-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and
its Class C shares being offered to the public are registered under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  You have received a copy of the Class C
Shares Distribution Agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") between ourself
and the Fund and reference is made herein to certain provisions of such
Distribution Agreement.  The terms "Prospectus" and "Statement of Additional
Information" as used herein refer to the prospectus and statement of additional
information, respectively, on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission
which is part of the most recent effective registration statement pursuant to
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.  We offer to sell to you, as a member
of the Selected Dealers Group, Class C shares of the Fund upon the following
terms and conditions:

         1.  In all sales of these Class C shares to the public, you shall act
as dealer for your own account and in no transaction shall you have any
authority to act as agent for the Fund, for us or for any other member of the
Selected Dealers Group, except in connection with the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund
Adviser program and such other special programs as we from time to time agree,
in which case you shall have authority to offer and sell shares, as agent for
the Fund, to participants in such program.

         2.  Orders received from you will be accepted through us only at the
public offering price applicable to each order, as set forth in the current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.  The procedure
relating to the handling of orders shall be subject to Section 4 hereof and
instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to you.  All
orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or the Fund in
the sole discretion of either.  The minimum ini-




                                      1
<PAGE>   18
tial and subsequent purchase requirements are as set forth in the current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.

         3.  You shall not place orders for any of the Class C shares unless
you have already received purchase orders for such Class C shares at the
applicable public offering prices and subject to the terms hereof and of the
Distribution Agreement.  You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the
Class C shares except under circumstances that will result in compliance with
the applicable Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with
sales and offers to sell Class C shares you will furnish to each person to whom
any such sale or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus and, if requested, the
Statement of Additional Information (as then amended or supplemented) and will
not furnish to any person any information relating to the Class C shares of the
Fund which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published in any newspaper or
posted in any public place without our consent and the consent of the Fund.

         4.  As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized (i) to place
orders directly with the Fund for Class C shares of the Fund to be resold by us
to you subject to the applicable terms and conditions governing the placement
of orders by us set forth in Section 3 of the Distribution Agreement and (ii)
to tender Class C shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption
subject to the applicable terms and conditions set forth in Section 4 of the
Distribution Agreement.

         5.  You shall not withhold placing orders received from your customers
so as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding:  e.g., by a change in
the "net asset value" from that used in determining the offering price to your
customers.

         6.  No person is authorized to make any representations concerning
Class C shares of the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund and in such printed information
subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information supplemental to such
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.  In purchasing Class C
shares through us you shall rely solely on the representations contained in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information and supplemental information
above mentioned.  Any printed information which we furnish you other than the
Fund's Prospectus, Statement of Additional Information, periodic reports and
proxy solicitation material is our sole responsibility and not the
responsibility of the Fund, and you agree that the Fund shall





                                       2
<PAGE>   19
have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects unless expressly
assumed in connection therewith.

    7.  You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making purchases from
you a copy of the then current Prospectus and, if requested, the Statement of
Additional Information at or prior to the time of offering or sale and you
agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and interim
reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund.  You further agree to
endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers.  Additional copies of the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, annual or interim reports
and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in
reasonable quantities upon request.

    8.  We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to suspend
sales or withdraw the offering of Class C shares entirely or to certain persons
or entities in a class or classes specified by us.  Each party hereto has the
right to cancel this Agreement upon notice to the other party.

    9.  We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the continuous offering.  We
shall be under no liability to you except for lack of good faith and for
obligations expressly assumed by us herein.  Nothing contained in this
paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of this paragraph shall
not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of compliance with any
provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder.

    10.  You represent that you are a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United States,
we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.

    11.  Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in which
we believe the Class C shares have been qualified for sale under, or are exempt
from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, but we
assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Class C shares
in any jurisdiction.  We will file with the Department of State in New York a
Further State Notice with respect to the Class C shares, if necessary.

    12.  All communications to us should be sent to the address below.  Any
notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.





                                       3
<PAGE>   20
    13.  Your first order placed pursuant to this Agreement for the purchase of
Class C shares of the Fund will represent your acceptance of this Agreement.


                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                  By                                   
                                     ----------------------------------
                                           (Authorized Signature)

Please return one signed copy
  of this Agreement to:

         MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
         Box 9011
         Princeton, New Jersey  08543-9011

         Accepted:

                 Firm Name: 
                            --------------------------------------------

                 By: 
                     ---------------------------------------------------

                 Address: 
                          ----------------------------------------------

                 -------------------------------------------------------

                 Date: 
                       -------------------------------------------------




                                       4

<PAGE>   1





                                                                    EXHIBIT 6(d)
<PAGE>   2

                                 CLASS D SHARES

                             DISTRIBUTION AGREEMENT


         AGREEMENT made as of the 4th day of August 1994 between MERRILL LYNCH
BASIC VALUE FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), and MERRILL LYNCH
FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC., a Delaware corporation (the "Distributor").

                             W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, the Fund is registered under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended (the "Investment Company Act"), as an open-end investment
company, and it is affirmatively in the interest of the Fund to offer its
shares for sale continuously; and

         WHEREAS, the Distributor is a securities firm engaged in the business
of selling shares of investment companies either directly to purchasers or
through other securities dealers; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund and the Distributor wish to enter into an agreement
with each other with respect to the continuous offering of the Class D shares
of common stock in the Fund.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the parties agree as follows:

         Section 1. Appointment of the Distributor.  The Fund hereby appoints
the Distributor as the principal underwriter and distributor of the Fund to
sell Class D shares of common stock in the Fund (sometimes herein referred to
as "Class D shares") to the

<PAGE>   3

public and hereby agrees during the term of this Agreement to sell Class D
shares of the Fund to the Distributor upon the terms and conditions herein set
forth.

         Section 2. Exclusive Nature of Duties.  The Distributor shall be the
exclusive representative of the Fund to act as principal underwriter and
distributor, except that:

         (a)  The Fund may, upon written notice to the Distributor, from time
to time designate other principal underwriters and distributors of Class D
shares with respect to areas other than the United States as to which the
Distributor may have expressly waived in writing its right to act as such.  If
such designation is deemed exclusive, the right of the Distributor under this
Agreement to sell Class D shares in the areas so designated shall terminate,
but this Agreement shall remain otherwise in full effect until terminated in
accordance with the other provisions hereof.

         (b)  The exclusive right granted to the Distributor to purchase Class
D shares from the Fund shall not apply to Class D shares issued in connection
with the merger or consolidation of any other investment company or personal
holding company with the Fund or the acquisition by purchase or otherwise of
all (or substantially all) the assets or the outstanding Class D shares of any
such company by the Fund.

         (c)  Such exclusive right also shall not apply to Class D shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to reinvestment of dividends or capital gains
distributions.





                                       2
<PAGE>   4
         (d)  Such exclusive right also shall not apply to Class D shares
issued by the Fund pursuant to any conversion, exchange or reinstatement
privilege afforded redeeming shareholders or to any other Class D shares as
shall be agreed between the Fund and the Distributor from time to time.

         Section 3. Purchase of Class D Shares from the Fund.

         (a)  It is contemplated that the Fund will commence an offering of its
Class D shares, and thereafter the Distributor shall have the right to buy from
the Fund the Class D shares needed, but not more than the Class D shares needed
(except for clerical errors in transmission) to fill unconditional orders for
Class D shares of the Fund placed with the Distributor by eligible investors or
securities dealers.  Investors eligible to purchase Class D shares shall be
those persons so identified in the currently effective prospectus and statement
of additional information of the Fund (the "prospectus" and "statement of
additional information", respectively) under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the "Securities Act"), relating to such Class D shares.  The price
which the Distributor shall pay for the Class D shares so purchased from the
Fund shall be the net asset value, determined as set forth in Section 3(d)
hereof, used in determining the public offering price on which such orders were
based.

         (b)  The Class D shares are to be resold by the Distributor to
investors at the public offering price, as set forth in Section 3(c) hereof, or
to securities dealers having agreements





                                       3
<PAGE>   5
with the Distributor upon the terms and conditions set forth in Section 7
hereof.

         (c)  The public offering price(s) of the Class D shares,i.e., the
price per share at which the Distributor or selected dealers may sell Class D
shares to the public, shall be the public offering price as set forth in the
prospectus and statement of additional information relating to such Class D
shares, but not to exceed the net asset value at which the Distributor is to
purchase the Class D shares, plus a sales charge not to exceed 5.25% of the
public offering price (5.54% of the net amount invested), subject to reductions
for volume purchases.  Class D shares may be sold to certain Directors,
officers and employees of the Fund, directors and employees of Merrill Lynch &
Co., Inc. and its subsidiaries, and to certain other persons described in the
prospectus and statement of additional information, without a sales charge or
at a reduced sales charge, upon terms and conditions set forth in the
prospectus and statement of additional information.  If the public offering
price does not equal an even cent, the public offering price may be adjusted to
the nearest cent.  All payments to the Fund hereunder shall be made in the
manner set forth in Section 3(f).

         (d)  The net asset value of Class D shares shall be determined by the
Fund or any agent of the Fund in accordance with the method set forth in the
prospectus and statement of additional





                                       4
<PAGE>   6
information of the Fund and guidelines established by the Directors.

         (e)  The Fund shall have the right to suspend the sale of its Class D
shares at times when redemption is suspended pursuant to the conditions set
forth in Section 4(b) hereof.  The Fund shall also have the right to suspend
the sale of its Class D shares if trading on the New York Stock Exchange shall
have been suspended, if a banking moratorium shall have been declared by
Federal or New York authorities, or if there shall have been some other event,
which, in the judgment of the Fund, makes it impracticable or inadvisable to
sell the Class D shares.

         (f)  The Fund, or any agent of the Fund designated in writing by the
Fund, shall be promptly advised of all purchase orders for Class D shares
received by the Distributor.  Any order may be rejected by the Fund; provided,
however, that the Fund will not arbitrarily or without reasonable cause refuse
to accept or confirm orders for the purchase of Class D shares.  The Fund (or
its agent) will confirm orders upon their receipt, will make appropriate book
entries and, upon receipt by the Fund (or its agent) of payment therefor, will
deliver deposit receipts or certificates for such Class D shares pursuant to
the instructions of the Distributor.  Payment shall be made to the Fund in New
York Clearing House funds.  The Distributor agrees to cause such payment and
such instructions to be delivered promptly to the Fund (or its agent).





                                       5
<PAGE>   7
         Section 4. Repurchase or Redemption of Class D Shares by the Fund.

         (a)  Any of the outstanding Class D shares may be tendered for
redemption at any time, and the Fund agrees to repurchase or redeem the Class D
shares so tendered in accordance with its obligations as set forth in Article
VII of its Articles of Incorporation, as amended from time to time, and in
accordance with the applicable provisions set forth in the prospectus and
statement of additional information.  The price to be paid to redeem or
repurchase the Class D shares shall be equal to the net asset value calculated
in accordance with the provisions of Section 3(d) hereof, less any contingent
deferred sales charge ("CDSC"), redemption fee or other charge(s), if any, set
forth in the prospectus and statement of additional information of the Fund.
All payments by the Fund hereunder shall be made in the manner set forth below.
The redemption or repurchase by the Fund of any of the Class D shares purchased
by or through the Distributor will not affect the sales charge secured by the
Distributor or any selected dealer in the course of the original sale, except
that if any Class D shares are tendered for redemption or repurchase within
seven business days after the date of the confirmation of the original
purchase, the right to the sales charge shall be forfeited by the Distributor
and the selected dealer which sold such Class D shares.

         The Fund shall pay the total amount of the redemption price as defined
in the above paragraph pursuant to the instructions of





                                       6
<PAGE>   8
the Distributor in New York Clearing House funds on or before the seventh
business day subsequent to its having received the notice of redemption in
proper form.  The proceeds of any redemption of shares shall be paid by the
Fund as follows:  (i) any applicable CDSC shall be paid to the Distributor, and
(ii) the balance shall be paid to or for the account of the shareholder, in
each case in accordance with the applicable provisions of the prospectus and
statement of additional information.

         (b)  Redemption of Class D shares or payment may be suspended at times
when the New York Stock Exchange is closed, when trading on said Exchange is
suspended, when trading on said Exchange is restricted, when an emergency
exists as a result of which disposal by the Fund of securities owned by it is
not reasonably practicable or it is not reasonably practicable for the Fund
fairly to determine the value of its net assets, or during any other period
when the Securities and Exchange Commission, by order, so permits.

         Section 5. Duties of the Fund.

         (a)  The Fund shall furnish to the Distributor copies of all
information, financial statements and other papers which the Distributor may
reasonably request for use in connection with the distribution of Class D
shares of the Fund, and this shall include, upon request by the Distributor,
one certified copy of all  financial statements prepared for the Fund by
independent public accountants.  The Fund shall make available to the
Distributor





                                       7
<PAGE>   9
such number of copies of the prospectus and statement of additional information
as the Distributor shall reasonably request.  

         (b)  The Fund shall take, from time to time, but subject to any 
necessary approval of the Class D shareholders, all necessary action to fix 
the number of authorized Class D shares and such steps as may be necessary to 
register the same under the Securities Act, to the end that there will be 
available for sale such number of Class D shares as the Distributor may 
reasonably be expected to sell.

         (c)  The Fund shall use its best efforts to qualify and maintain the
qualification of an appropriate number of its Class D shares for sale under the
securities laws of such states as the Distributor and the Fund may approve.
Any such qualification may be withheld, terminated or withdrawn by the Fund at
any time in its discretion.  As provided in Section 8(c) hereof, the expense of
qualification and maintenance of qualification shall be borne by the Fund.  The
Distributor shall furnish such information and other material relating to its
affairs and activities as may be required by the Fund in connection with such
qualification.

         (d)  The Fund will furnish, in reasonable quantities upon request by
the Distributor, copies of annual and interim reports of the Fund.

         Section 6. Duties of the Distributor.

         (a)  The Distributor shall devote reasonable time and effort to effect
sales of Class D shares of the Fund but shall not be obligated to sell any
specific number of Class D shares.  The





                                       8
<PAGE>   10
services of the Distributor to the Fund hereunder are not to be deemed
exclusive and nothing herein contained shall prevent the Distributor from
entering into like arrangements with other investment companies so long as the
performance of its obligations hereunder is not impaired thereby.

         (b)  In selling the Class D shares of the Fund, the Distributor shall
use its best efforts in all respects duly to conform with the requirements of
all Federal and state laws relating to the sale of such securities.  Neither
the Distributor nor any selected dealer, as defined in Section 7 hereof, nor
any other person is authorized by the Fund to give any information or to make
any representations, other than those contained in the registration statement
or related prospectus and statement of additional information and any sales
literature specifically approved by the Fund.

         (c)  The Distributor shall adopt and follow procedures, as approved by
the officers of the Fund, for the confirmation of sales to investors and
selected dealers, the collection of amounts payable by investors and selected
dealers on such sales, and the cancellation of unsettled transactions, as may
be necessary to comply with the requirements of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. (the "NASD"), as such requirements may from time to
time exist.

         Section 7. Selected Dealers Agreements.

         (a)  The Distributor shall have the right to enter into selected
dealers agreements with securities dealers of its choice





                                      9
<PAGE>   11

("selected dealers") for the sale of Class D shares and fix therein the portion
of the sales charge which may be allocated to the selected dealers; provided
that the Fund shall approve the forms of agreements with dealers and the dealer
compensation set forth therein.  Class D shares sold to selected dealers shall
be for resale by such dealers only at the public offering price(s) set forth in
the prospectus and statement of additional information.  The form of agreement
with selected dealers to be used during the continuous offering of the Class D
shares is attached hereto as Exhibit A.

         (b)  Within the United States, the Distributor shall offer and sell
Class D shares only to such selected dealers as are members in good standing of
the NASD.

         Section 8. Payment of Expenses.

         (a)  The Fund shall bear all costs and expenses of the Fund, including
fees and disbursements of its counsel and auditors, in connection with the
preparation and filing of any required registration statements and/or
prospectuses and statements of additional information under the Investment
Company Act, the Securities Act, and all amendments and supplements thereto,
and preparing and mailing annual and interim reports and proxy materials to
Class D shareholders (including but not limited to the expense of setting in
type any such registration statements, prospectuses, statements of additional
information, annual or interim reports or proxy materials).





                                       10
<PAGE>   12
         (b)  The Distributor shall be responsible for any payments made to
selected dealers as reimbursement for their expenses associated with payments
of sales commissions to financial consultants.  In addition, after the
prospectuses, statements of additional information and annual and interim
reports have been prepared and set in type, the Distributor shall bear the
costs and expenses of printing and distributing any copies thereof which are to
be used in connection with the offering of Class D shares to selected dealers
or investors pursuant to this Agreement.  The Distributor shall bear the costs
and expenses of preparing, printing and distributing any other literature used
by the Distributor or furnished by it for use by selected dealers in connection
with the offering of the Class D shares for sale to the public and any expenses
of advertising incurred by the Distributor in connection with such offering.
It is understood and agreed that so long as the Fund's Class D Shares
Distribution Plan pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act
remains in effect, any expenses incurred by the Distributor hereunder in
connection with account maintenance activities may be paid from amounts
recovered by it from the Fund under such plan.

         (c)  The Fund shall bear the cost and expenses of qualification of the
Class D shares for sale pursuant to this Agreement and, if necessary or
advisable in connection therewith, of qualifying the Fund as a broker or dealer
in such states of the United States or other jurisdictions as shall be selected
by the Fund





                                      11
<PAGE>   13

and the Distributor pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof and the cost and expenses
payable to each such state for continuing qualification therein until the Fund
decides to discontinue such qualification pursuant to Section 5(c) hereof.

         Section 9. Indemnification.

         (a)  The Fund shall indemnify and hold harmless the Distributor and
each person, if any, who controls the Distributor against any loss, liability,
claim, damage or expense (including the reasonable cost of investigating or
defending any alleged loss, liability, claim, damage or expense and reasonable
counsel fees incurred in connection therewith), as incurred, arising by reason
of any person acquiring any Class D shares, which may be based upon the
Securities Act, or on any other statute or at common law, on the ground that
the registration statement or related prospectus and statement of additional
information, as from time to time amended and supplemented, or an annual or
interim report to shareholders of the Fund, includes an untrue statement of a
material fact or omits to state a material fact required to be  stated therein
or necessary in order to make the statements therein not misleading, unless
such statement or omission was made in reliance upon, and in conformity with,
information furnished to the Fund in connection therewith by or on behalf of
the Distributor; provided, however, that in no case (i) is the indemnity of the
Fund in favor of the Distributor and any such controlling persons to be deemed
to protect such Distributor or any such controlling persons thereof against any
liability to the





                                       12
<PAGE>   14
Fund or its security holders to which the Distributor or any such controlling
persons would otherwise be subject by reason of willful misfeasance, bad faith
or gross negligence in the performance of their duties or by reason of the
reckless disregard of their obligations and duties under this Agreement; or
(ii) is the Fund to be liable under its indemnity agreement contained in this
paragraph with respect to any claim made against the Distributor or any such
controlling persons, unless the Distributor or such controlling persons, as the
case may be, shall have notified the Fund in writing within a reasonable time
after the summons or other first legal process giving information of the nature
of the claim shall have been served upon the Distributor or such controlling
persons (or after the Distributor or such controlling persons shall have
received notice of such service on any designated agent), but failure to notify
the Fund of any such claim shall not relieve it from any liability which it may
have to the person against whom such action is brought otherwise than on
account of its indemnity agreement contained in this paragraph.  The Fund will
be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense or, if it so
elects, to assume the defense of any suit brought to enforce any such
liability, but if the Fund elects to assume the defense, such defense shall be
conducted by counsel chosen by it and satisfactory to the Distributor or such
controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in the suit.  In the
event the Fund elects to assume the defense of any such suit and retain such
counsel, the





                                       13
<PAGE>   15
Distributor or such controlling person or persons, defendant or defendants in
the suit shall bear the fees and expenses of any additional counsel retained by
them, but in case the Fund does not elect to assume the defense of any such
suit, it will reimburse the Distributor or such controlling person or persons,
defendant or defendants in the suit, for the reasonable fees and expenses of
any counsel retained by them.  The Fund shall promptly notify the Distributor
of the commencement of any litigation or proceedings against it or any of its
officers or Directors in connection with the issuance or sale of any of the
Class D shares.

         (b)  The Distributor shall indemnify and hold harmless the Fund and
each of its Directors and officers and each person, if any, who controls the
Fund against any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense described in the
foregoing indemnity contained in subsection (a) of this Section, but only with
respect to statements or omissions made in reliance upon, and in conformity
with, information furnished to the Fund in writing by or on behalf of the
Distributor for use in connection with the registration statement or related
prospectus and statement of additional information, as from time to time
amended, or the annual or interim reports to Class D shareholders.  In case any
action shall be brought against the Fund or any person so indemnified, in
respect of which indemnity may be sought against the Distributor, the
Distributor shall have the rights and duties given to the Fund, and the Fund
and each person so indemnified





                                       14
<PAGE>   16
shall have the rights and duties given to the Distributor by the provisions of
subsection (a) of this Section 9.

         Section 10.  Duration and Termination of this Agreement.  This
Agreement shall become effective as of the date first above written and shall
remain in force until August 4, 1995 and thereafter, but only for so long as
such continuance is specifically approved at least annually by (i) the
Directors or by the vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities of
the Fund and (ii) by the vote of a majority of those Directors who are not
parties to this Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

         This Agreement may be terminated at any time, without the payment of
any penalty, by the Directors or by vote of a majority of the outstanding
voting securities of the Fund, or by the Distributor, on sixty days' written
notice to the other party.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the
event of its assignment.

         The terms "vote of a majority of the outstanding voting securities",
"assignment", "affiliated person" and "interested person", when used in this
Agreement, shall have the respective meanings specified in the Investment
Company Act.

         Section 11.  Amendments of this Agreement.  This Agreement may be
amended by the parties only if such amendment is specifically approved by (i)
the Directors or by the vote of a majority of outstanding voting securities of
the Fund and (ii) by the vote





                                       15
<PAGE>   17
of a majority of those Directors of the Fund who are not parties to this
Agreement or interested persons of any such party cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on such approval.

         Section 12.  Governing Law.  The provisions of this Agreement shall be
construed and interpreted in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
as at the time in effect and the applicable provisions of the Investment
Company Act.  To the extent that the applicable law of the State of New York,
or any of the provisions herein, conflict with the applicable provisions of the
Investment Company Act, the latter shall control.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Agreement as
of the day and year first above written.


                                  MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.



                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                           Title: Executive Vice President

                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                           Title: Vice President





                                       16
<PAGE>   18
                                                                       EXHIBIT A


                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.

                         CLASS D SHARES OF COMMON STOCK

                           SELECTED DEALERS AGREEMENT


Gentlemen:

         Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. (the "Distributor") has an
agreement with Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation
(the "Fund"), pursuant to which it acts as the distributor for the sale of
Class D shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (herein referred to
as "Class D shares"), of the Fund and as such has the right to distribute Class
D shares of the Fund for resale.  The Fund is an open-end investment company
registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended, and its Class
D shares being offered to the public are registered under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended.  You have received a copy of the Class D Shares Distribution
Agreement (the "Distribution Agreement") between ourself and the Fund and
reference is made herein to certain provisions of such Distribution Agreement.
The terms "Prospectus" and "Statement of Additional Information" used herein
refer to the prospectus and statement of additional information, respectively,
on file with the Securities and Exchange Commission which is part of the most
recent effective registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act of 1933,
as amended.  We offer to sell to you, as a member of the Selected Dealers
Group, Class D shares of the Fund upon the following terms and conditions:

         1.      In all sales of these Class D shares to the public, you shall
act as dealer for your own account and in no transaction shall you have any
authority to act as agent for the Fund, for us or for any other member of the
Selected Dealers Group, except in connection with the Merrill Lynch Mutual Fund
Adviser program and such other special programs as we from time to time agree,
in which case you shall have authority to offer and sell shares, as agent for
the Fund, to participants in such program.

         2.      Orders received from you will be accepted through us only at
the public offering price applicable to each order, as set forth in the current
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the Fund.  The procedure
relating to the handling of orders shall be subject to Section 5 hereof and
instructions which we or the Fund shall forward from time to time to you.  All





                                       1
<PAGE>   19
orders are subject to acceptance or rejection by the Distributor or the Fund in
the sole discretion of either.  The minimum initial and subsequent purchase
requirements are as set forth in the current Prospectus and Statement of
Additional Information of the Fund.

         3.      The sales charges for sales to the public, computed as
percentages of the public offering price and the amount invested, and the
related discount to Selected Dealers are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                        Discount to
                                                                                                        Selected
                                                                            Sales Charge                Dealers as
                                                Sales Charge                as Percentage*              Percentage
                                                as Percentage               of the Net                  of the
                                                of the                      Amount                      Offering 
 Amount of Purchase                             Offering Price              Invested                    Price      
 ------------------                             --------------              ----------                  -----------
 <S>                                                <C>                        <C>                          <C>
 Less than $25,000....                              5.25%                      5.54%                           %
 $25,000 but less
  than $50,000........                              4.75%                      4.99%                           %

 $50,000 but less
  than $100,000.......                              4.00%                      4.17%                           %

 $100,000 but less
  than $250,000.......                              3.00%                      3.09%                           %
 $250,000 but less
  than $1,000,000..                                 2.00%                      2.04%                           %

 $1,000,000 and over**..                            0.00%                      0.00%                           %
</TABLE>


- -------------------
*  Rounded to the nearest one-hundredth percent.
** Initial sales charges will be waived for certain classes of offerees as set
forth in the current Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information of the
Fund.  Such purchases may be subject to a contingent deferred sales charge if
the shares are redeemed within one year after purchase at the following rates:





                                       2
<PAGE>   20
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                   Contingent Deferred Sales
                                                                                                   Charge as a Percentage of
                                                                                                   Dollar Amount Subject to
Amount of Purchase                                                                                           Charge         
- ------------------                                                                                 -------------------------
<S>                                                                                                                   <C>
$1 million up to $2.5 million . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             1.00
Over $2.5 million up to $3.5 million  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             0.60
Over $3.5 million up to $5 million  . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             0.40
Over $5 million . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .             0.25
</TABLE>

         The term "purchase" refers to a single purchase by an individual, or
to concurrent purchases, which in the aggregate are at least equal to the
prescribed amounts, by an individual, his spouse and their children under the
age of 21 years purchasing Class D shares for his or their own account and to
single purchases by a trustee or other fiduciary purchasing Class D shares for
a single trust estate or single fiduciary account although more than one
beneficiary is involved.  The term "purchase" also includes purchases by any
"company" as that term is defined in the Investment Company Act of 1940, as
amended, but does not include purchases by any such company which has not been
in existence for at least six months or which has no purpose other than the
purchase of Class D shares of the Fund or Class D shares of other registered
investment companies at a discount; provided, however, that it shall not
include purchases by any group of individuals whose sole organizational nexus
is that the participants therein are credit cardholders of a company,
policyholders of an insurance company, customers of either a bank or
broker-dealer or clients of an investment adviser.

         The reduced sales charges are applicable through a right of
accumulation under which eligible investors are permitted to purchase Class D
shares of the Fund at the offering price applicable to the total of (a) the
dollar amount then being purchased plus (b) an amount equal to the then current
net asset value or cost, whichever is higher, of the purchaser's combined
holdings of Class A, Class B, Class C and Class D shares of the Fund and of any
other investment company with an initial sales charge for which the Distributor
acts as the distributor.  For any such right of accumulation to be made
available, the Distributor must be provided at the time of purchase, by the
purchaser or you, with sufficient information to permit confirmation of
qualification, and acceptance of the purchase order is subject to such
confirmation.

         The reduced sales charges are applicable to purchases aggregating
$25,000 or more of Class A shares or of Class D shares of any other investment
company with an initial sales charge for which the Distributor acts as the
distributor made through you within a thirteen-month period starting with the
first purchase pursuant to a Letter of Intention in the form provided in the
Prospectus.  A purchase not originally made pursuant to a Letter of Intention 
may be included under a subsequent letter executed within 90 days of such 
purchase if the Distributor is informed in writing of this intent within such 
90-day period.  If the intended amount of shares is not purchased within the 





                                       3
<PAGE>   21

thirteen-month period, an appropriate price adjustment will be made pursuant 
to the terms of the Letter of Intention.

         You agree to advise us promptly at our request as to amounts of any
sales made by you to the public qualifying for reduced sales charges.  Further
information as to the reduced sales charges pursuant to the right of
accumulation or a Letter of Intention is set forth in the Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information.

         4.      You shall not place orders for any of the Class D shares
unless you have already received purchase orders for such Class D shares at the
applicable public offering prices and subject to the terms hereof and of the
Distribution Agreement.  You agree that you will not offer or sell any of the
Class D shares except under circumstances that will result in compliance with
the applicable Federal and state securities laws and that in connection with
sales and offers to sell Class D shares you will furnish to each person to whom
any such sale or offer is made a copy of the Prospectus and, if requested, the
Statement of Additional Information (as then amended or supplemented) and will
not furnish to any person any information relating to the Class D shares of the
Fund which is inconsistent in any respect with the information contained in the
Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information  (as then amended or
supplemented) or cause any advertisement to be published in any newspaper or
posted in any public place without our consent and the consent of the Fund.

         5.      As a selected dealer, you are hereby authorized (i) to place
orders directly with the Fund for Class D shares of the Fund to be resold by us
to you subject to the applicable terms and conditions governing the placement
of orders by us set forth in Section 3 of the Distribution Agreement and
subject to the compensation provisions of Section 3 hereof and (ii) to tender
Class D shares directly to the Fund or its agent for redemption subject to the
applicable terms and conditions set forth in Section 4 of the Distribution
Agreement.

         6.      You shall not withhold placing orders received from your
customers so as to profit yourself as a result of such withholding:  e.g., by a
change in the "net asset value" from that used in determining the offering
price to your customers.

         7.      If any Class D shares sold to you under the terms of this
Agreement are repurchased by the Fund or by us for the account of the Fund or
are tendered for redemption within seven business days after the date of the
confirmation of the original purchase by you, it is agreed that you shall
forfeit your right to, and refund to us, any discount received by you on such
Class D shares.

         8.  No person is authorized to make any representations concerning
Class D shares of the Fund except those contained in the current Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information of the Fund and in 



                                       4
<PAGE>   22


such printed information subsequently issued by us or the Fund as information 
supplemental to such Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information.  In 
purchasing Class D shares through us you shall rely solely on the 
representations contained in the Prospectus and Statement of Additional 
Information and supplemental information above mentioned.  Any printed 
information which we furnish you other than the Fund's Prospectus, Statement of
Additional Information, periodic reports and proxy solicitation material is our
sole responsibility and not the responsibility of the Fund, and you agree that
the Fund shall have no liability or responsibility to you in these respects
unless expressly assumed in connection therewith.

         9.      You agree to deliver to each of the purchasers making
purchases from you a copy of the then current Prospectus and, if requested, the
Statement of Additional Information at or prior to the time of offering or sale
and you agree thereafter to deliver to such purchasers copies of the annual and
interim reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund.  You further
agree to endeavor to obtain proxies from such purchasers.  Additional copies of
the Prospectus and Statement of Additional Information, annual or interim
reports and proxy solicitation materials of the Fund will be supplied to you in
reasonable quantities upon request.

         10.  We reserve the right in our discretion, without notice, to
suspend sales or withdraw the offering of Class D shares entirely or to certain
persons or entities in a class or classes specified by us.  Each party hereto
has the right to cancel this agreement upon notice to the other party.

         11.  We shall have full authority to take such action as we may deem
advisable in respect of all matters pertaining to the continuous offering.  We
shall be under no liability to you except for lack of good faith and for
obligations expressly assumed by us herein.  Nothing contained in this
paragraph is intended to operate as, and the provisions of this paragraph shall
not in any way whatsoever constitute, a waiver by you of compliance with any
provision of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or of the rules and
regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission issued thereunder.

         12.  You represent that you are a member of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc. and, with respect to any sales in the United
States, we both hereby agree to abide by the Rules of Fair Practice of such
Association.

         13.  Upon application to us, we will inform you as to the states in
which we believe the Class D shares have been qualified for sale under, or are
exempt from the requirements of, the respective securities laws of such states, 
but we assume no responsibility or obligation as to your right to sell Class D 
shares in any jurisdiction.  We will file with the 





                                       5
<PAGE>   23

Department of State in New York a Further State Notice with respect to the 
Class D shares, if necessary.

         14.  All communications to us should be sent to the address below.
Any notice to you shall be duly given if mailed or telegraphed to you at the
address specified by you below.

         15.  Your first order placed pursuant to this Agreement for the
purchase of Class D shares of the Fund will represent your acceptance of this
Agreement.


                                           MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                           By                                   
                                              ----------------------------------
                                                   (Authorized Signature)

Please return one signed copy
         of this agreement to:

         MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.
         Box 9011
         Princeton, New Jersey 08543-9011

         Accepted:

                 Firm Name:
                           ----------------------------------------------

                 By:
                    -----------------------------------------------------

                 Address:
                         ------------------------------------------------

                 --------------------------------------------------------

                 Date:
                      ---------------------------------------------------




                                       6

<PAGE>   1





                                                                      EXHIBIT 11
<PAGE>   2
                                                                      EXHIBIT 11


INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT
Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc.:


We consent to the use in Post-Effective Amendment No. 22 to Registration
Statement No. 2-58521 of our report dated July 29, 1994 appearing in the 
Statement of Additional Information, which is a part of such
Registration Statement, and to the reference to us under the caption "Financial
Highlights" appearing in the Prospectus, which also is a part of such
Registration Statement.


DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Princeton, New Jersey
September 2, 1994



<PAGE>   1




                                                                   EXHIBIT 15(b)
<PAGE>   2
                           CLASS C DISTRIBUTION PLAN

                                       OF

                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.

                             PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

         DISTRIBUTION PLAN made as of the 4th day of August 1994, by and
between Merrill Lynch Basic Value Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("MLFD").

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as an open-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act"); and

         WHEREAS, MLFD is a securities firm engaged in the business of selling
shares of investment companies either directly to purchasers or through other
securities dealers; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund proposes to enter into a Class C Shares Distribution
Agreement with MLFD, pursuant to which MLFD will act as the exclusive
distributor and representative of the Fund in the offer and sale of Class C
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Class C shares"), of
the Fund to the public; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt this Class C Distribution Plan (the
"Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, pursuant to
which the Fund will pay an account maintenance fee and a distribution fee to
MLFD with respect to the Fund's Class C shares; and

         WHEREAS, the Directors of the Fund have determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts, and MLFD hereby agrees to the
terms of, the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act on the following terms and conditions:

         1.  The Fund shall pay MLFD an account maintenance fee under the Plan
at the end of each month at the annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net
assets of the Fund relating to Class C shares to compensate MLFD and securities
firms with which MLFD enters





<PAGE>   3
into related agreements pursuant to Paragraph 3 hereof ("Sub-Agreements") for
providing account maintenance activities with respect to Class C shareholders
of the Fund.  Expenditures under the Plan may consist of payments to financial
consultants for maintaining accounts in connection with Class C shares of the
Fund and payment of expenses incurred in connection with such account
maintenance activities including the costs of making services available to
shareholders including assistance in connection with inquiries related to
shareholder accounts.

         2.  The Fund shall pay MLFD a distribution fee under the Plan at the
end of each month at the annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of
the Fund relating to Class C shares to compensate MLFD and securities firms
with which MLFD enters into related Sub-Agreements for providing sales and
promotional activities and services.  Such activities and services will relate
to the sale, promotion and marketing of the Class C shares of the Fund.  Such
expenditures may consist of sales commissions to financial consultants for
selling Class C shares of the Fund, compensation, sales incentives and payments
to sales and marketing personnel, and the payment of expenses incurred in its
sales and promotional activities, including advertising expenditures related to
the Fund and the costs of preparing and distributing promotional materials.
The distribution fee may also be used to pay the financing costs of carrying
the unreimbursed expenditures described in this Paragraph 2.  Payment of the
distribution fee described in this Paragraph 2 shall be subject to any
limitations set forth in any applicable regulation of the National Association
of Securities Dealers, Inc.

         3.  The Fund hereby authorizes MLFD to enter into Sub-Agreements with
certain securities firms ("Securities Firms"), including Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, to provide compensation to such Securities Firms
for activities and services of the type referred to in Paragraphs 1 and 2
hereof.  MLFD may reallocate all or a portion of its account maintenance fee or
distribution fee to such Securities Firms as compensation for the
above-mentioned activities and services.  Such Sub-Agreement shall provide that
the Securities Firms shall provide MLFD with such information as is reasonably
necessary to permit MLFD to comply with the reporting requirements set forth in
Paragraph 4 hereof.

         4.  MLFD shall provide the Fund for review by the Board of Directors,
and the Directors shall review, at least quarterly, a written report complying
with the requirements of Rule 12b-1 regarding the disbursement of the account
maintenance fee and the distribution fee during such period.





                                      2
<PAGE>   4
         5.  This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the
outstanding Class C voting securities of the Fund.

         6.  This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved,
together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the
Directors of the Fund and (b) those Directors of the Fund who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act, and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or
any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a
meeting or meetings called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and such
related agreements.

         7.  The Plan shall continue in effect for so long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval
of the Plan in Paragraph 6.

         8.  The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class C
voting securities of the Fund.

         9.  The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the rate of
payments provided for herein unless such amendment is approved by at least a
majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the outstanding Class C
voting securities of the Fund, and by the Directors of the Fund in the manner
provided for in Paragraph 6 hereof, and no material amendment to the Plan shall
be made unless approved in the manner provided for approval and annual renewal
in Paragraph 6 hereof.

         10.  While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Directors who are not interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company
Act, of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Directors who are
not interested persons.

         11. The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related
agreements and all reports made pursuant to Paragraph 4 hereof, for a period of
not less than six years from the date of the Plan, or the agreements or such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.





                                      3
<PAGE>   5
         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Distribution
Plan as of the date first above written.


                                  MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.


                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                           Title: Executive Vice President

                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                           Title:  Vice President





                                      4
<PAGE>   6
                CLASS C SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN SUB-AGREEMENT

        AGREEMENT made as of the 4th day of August 1994, by and between Merrill
Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("MLFD"), and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Securities
Firm").

                             W I T N E S S E T H

        WHEREAS, MLFD has entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Basic 
Value Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it
acts as the exclusive distributor for the sale of Class C shares of common
stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Class C shares"), of the Fund; and

        WHEREAS, MLFD and the Fund have entered into a Class C Shares
Distribution Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), pursuant to which MLFD receives an
account maintenance fee from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.25% of average
daily net assets of the Fund relating to Class C shares for account maintenance
activities related to Class C shares of the Fund and a distribution fee from
the Fund at the annual rate of 0.75% of average daily net assets of the Fund
relating to Class C shares for providing sales and promotional activities and
services related to the distribution of Class C  shares; and

        WHEREAS, MLFD desires the Securities Firm to perform certain account
maintenance activities and sales and promotional activities and services for
the Fund's Class C shareholders and the Securities Firm is willing to perform
such activities and services;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        1.  The Securities Firm shall provide account maintenance activities
and services with respect to the Class C shares of the Fund and incur
expenditures in connection with such activities and services of the types
referred to in Paragraph 1 of the Plan.

        2.  The Securities Firm shall provide sales and promotional activities
and services with respect to the sale of the Class C shares of the Fund, and
incur distribution expenditures, of the types referred to in Paragraph 2 of the
Plan.


<PAGE>   1
        3.  As compensation for its activities and services performed under
this Agreement, MLFD shall pay the Securities Firm an account maintenance fee
and a distribution fee at the end of each calendar month in an amount agreed
upon by the parties hereto.

        4.  The Securities Firm shall provide MLFD, at least quarterly, such
information as reasonably requested by MLFD to enable MLFD to comply with the
reporting requirements of Rule 12b-1 regarding the disbursement of the account
maintenance fee and the distribution fee during such period referred to in
Paragraph 4 of the Plan.

        5.  This Agreement shall not take effect until it has been approved by
votes of a majority of both (a) the Directors of the Fund and (b) those
Directors of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined
in the Act, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Plan, this Agreement or any agreements related to the Plan or this
Agreement (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a meeting or meetings
called for the purpose of voting on this Agreement.

        6.  This Agreement shall continue in effect for as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided
for approval of the Plan in Paragraph 6.

        7.  This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment or in the event of the termination of the Plan or any amendment to
the Plan that requires such termination.

        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.

                                     MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                     By
                                       -----------------------------------
                                           Title:  Vice President

                                     MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                                 INCORPORATED

                                     By
                                       -----------------------------------
                                           Title: 




                                      2
<PAGE>   2





                                                                   EXHIBIT 15(c)
<PAGE>   3
                           CLASS D DISTRIBUTION PLAN

                                       OF

                      MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.

                             PURSUANT TO RULE 12b-1

         DISTRIBUTION PLAN made as of the 4th day of August 1994, by and
between MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC., a Maryland corporation (the
"Fund"), and Merrill Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc., a Delaware corporation
("MLFD").

                             W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS, the Fund is engaged in business as an open-end investment
company registered under the Investment Company Act of 1940, as amended (the
"Investment Company Act"); and

         WHEREAS, MLFD is a securities firm engaged in the business of selling
shares of investment companies either directly to purchasers or through other
securities dealers; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund proposes to enter into a Class D Shares Distribution
Agreement with MLFD, pursuant to which MLFD will act as the exclusive
distributor and representative of the Fund in the offer and sale of Class D
shares of common stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Class D shares"), of
the Fund to the public; and

         WHEREAS, the Fund desires to adopt this Class D Distribution Plan (the
"Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company Act, pursuant to
which the Fund will pay an account maintenance fee to MLFD with respect to the
Fund's Class D shares; and

         WHEREAS, the Directors of the Fund have determined that there is a
reasonable likelihood that adoption of the Plan will benefit the Fund and its
shareholders.

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Fund hereby adopts, and MLFD hereby agrees to the
terms of, the Plan in accordance with Rule 12b-1 under the Investment Company
Act on the following terms and conditions:

         1.  The Fund shall pay MLFD an account maintenance fee under the Plan
at the end of each month at the annual rate of 0.25% of average daily net
assets of the Fund relating to Class D shares to compensate MLFD and securities
firms with which MLFD enters

<PAGE>   4

into related agreements ("Sub-Agreements") pursuant to Paragraph 2 hereof for
providing account maintenance activities with respect to Class D shareholders
of the Fund.  Expenditures under the Plan may consist of payments to financial
consultants for maintaining accounts in connection with Class D shares of the
Fund and payment of expenses incurred in connection with such account
maintenance activities including the costs of making services available to
shareholders including assistance in connection with inquiries related to
shareholder accounts.

         2.  The Fund hereby authorizes MLFD to enter into Sub-Agreements with
certain securities firms ("Securities Firms"), including Merrill Lynch, Pierce,
Fenner & Smith Incorporated, to provide compensation to such Securities Firms
for activities of the type referred to in Paragraph 1.  MLFD may reallocate all
or a portion of its account maintenance fee to such Securities Firms as
compensation for the above-mentioned activities.  Such Sub-Agreement shall
provide that the Securities Firms shall provide MLFD with such information as
is reasonably necessary to permit MLFD to comply with the reporting
requirements set forth in Paragraph 3 hereof.

         3.  MLFD shall provide the Fund for review by the Board of Directors,
and the Directors shall review, at least quarterly, a written report complying
with the requirements of Rule 12b-1 regarding the disbursement of the account
maintenance fee during such period.

         4.  This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved by a
vote of at least a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the
outstanding Class D voting securities of the Fund.

         5.  This Plan shall not take effect until it has been approved,
together with any related agreements, by votes of a majority of both (a) the
Directors of the Fund and (b) those Directors of the Fund who are not
"interested persons" of the Fund, as defined in the Investment Company Act, and
have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation of this Plan or
any agreements related to it (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a
meeting or meetings called for the purpose of voting on the Plan and such
related agreements.

         6.  The Plan shall continue in effect for so long as such continuance
is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided for approval
of the Plan in Paragraph 5.

         7.  The Plan may be terminated at any time by vote of a majority of
the Rule 12b-1 Directors, or by vote of a majority of the outstanding Class D
voting securities of the Fund.





                                       2
<PAGE>   5

         8.  The Plan may not be amended to increase materially the rate of
payments provided for in Paragraph 1 hereof unless such amendment is approved
by at least a majority, as defined in the Investment Company Act, of the
outstanding Class D voting securities of the Fund, and by the Directors of the
Fund in the manner provided for in Paragraph 5 hereof, and no material
amendment to the Plan shall be made unless approved in the manner provided for
approval and annual renewal in Paragraph 5 hereof.

         9.  While the Plan is in effect, the selection and nomination of
Directors who are not interested persons, as defined in the Investment Company
Act, of the Fund shall be committed to the discretion of the Directors who are
not interested persons.

         10. The Fund shall preserve copies of the Plan and any related
agreements and all reports made pursuant to Paragraph 3 hereof, for a period of
not less than six years from the date of the Plan, or the agreements or such
report, as the case may be, the first two years in an easily accessible place.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed this Distribution
Plan as of the date first above written.

                                  MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.


                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                      Title: Executive Vice President


                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.



                                  By                                     
                                    -------------------------------------
                                      Title:  Vice President





                                       3
<PAGE>   6
                CLASS D SHARES DISTRIBUTION PLAN SUB-AGREEMENT

        AGREEMENT made as of the 4th day of August 1994, by and between Merrill
Lynch Funds Distributor, Inc. a Delaware corporation ("MLFD"), and Merrill
Lynch, Pierce, Fenner & Smith Incorporated, a Delaware corporation ("Securities
Firm").

                             W I T N E S S E T H:

        WHEREAS, MLFD has entered into an agreement with Merrill Lynch Basic 
Value Fund, Inc., a Maryland corporation (the "Fund"), pursuant to which it
acts as the exclusive distributor for the sale of Class D shares of common
stock, par value $0.10 per share (the "Class D shares"), of the Fund; and

        WHEREAS, MLFD and the Fund have entered into a Class D Shares
Distribution Plan (the "Plan") pursuant to Rule 12b-1 under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "Act"), pursuant to which MLFD receives an
account maintenance fee from the Fund at the annual rate of 0.25% of average
daily net assets of the Fund relating to Class D shares for providing account
maintenance activities and services with respect to Class D shares; and

        WHEREAS, MLFD desires the Securities Firm to perform certain account
maintenance activities and services, including assistance in connection with
inquiries related to shareholder accounts, for the Fund's Class D shareholders
and the Securities Firm is willing to perform such services;

        NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants contained
herein, the parties hereby agree as follows:

        1.  The Securities Firm shall provide account maintenance activities
and services with respect to the Class D shares of the Fund and incur
expenditures in connection with such activities and services, of the types
referred to in Paragraph 1 of the Plan.

        2.  As compensation for its services performed under this Agreement,
MLFD shall pay the Securities Firm a fee at the end of each calendar month in
an amount agreed upon by the parties hereto.

        3.  The Securities Firm shall provide MLFD, at least quarterly, such
information as reasonably requested by MLFD to enable MLFD to comply with
reporting requirements of Rule


<PAGE>   7
12b-1 regarding the disbursement of the fee during such period referred to in
Paragraph 3 of the Plan.

     4.   This Agreement shall not take effect until it has been approved by
votes of a majority of both (a) the Directors of the Fund and (b) those
Directors of the Fund who are not "interested persons" of the Fund, as defined
in the Act, and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Plan, this Agreement or any agreements related to the Plan or this
Agreement (the "Rule 12b-1 Directors"), cast in person at a meeting or meetings
called for the purpose of voting on this Agreement.

     5.   This Agreement shall continue in effect for as long as such
continuance is specifically approved at least annually in the manner provided
for approval of the Plan in Paragraph 5.

     6.   This Agreement shall automatically terminate in the event of its
assignment or in the event of the termination of the Plan or any amendment to
the Plan that requires such termination.

     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have executed and delivered this
Agreement as of the date first above written.


                                  MERRILL LYNCH FUNDS DISTRIBUTOR, INC.


                                  By
                                    -------------------------------------
                                         Title:  Vice President

                                  MERRILL LYNCH, PIERCE, FENNER & SMITH
                                              INCORPORATED 


                                  By
                                    -------------------------------------
                                         Title:  

WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

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<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000216557
<NAME> MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1994
<PERIOD-START>                             JUL-01-1993
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1994
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST>                   $3,479,473,318
<INVESTMENTS-AT-VALUE>                  $4,043,247,441
<RECEIVABLES>                              $21,779,946
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<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK>                       98,095,819
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<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC>                  $563,774,123
<NET-ASSETS>                            $2,272,982,770
<DIVIDEND-INCOME>                          $98,527,728
<INTEREST-INCOME>                          $25,933,615
<OTHER-INCOME>                                $232,965
<EXPENSES-NET>                             $36,271,215
<NET-INVESTMENT-INCOME>                    $88,423,093
<REALIZED-GAINS-CURRENT>                  $163,320,957
<APPREC-INCREASE-CURRENT>                ($76,944,519)
<NET-CHANGE-FROM-OPS>                     $174,799,531
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME>                  $62,663,619
<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-GAINS>                   $64,558,638
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<NET-CHANGE-IN-ASSETS>                    $610,674,159
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<ACCUMULATED-GAINS-PRIOR>                  $68,215,671
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<PER-SHARE-NAV-END>                             $23.17
<EXPENSE-RATIO>                                   0.53
<AVG-DEBT-OUTSTANDING>                               0
<AVG-DEBT-PER-SHARE>                                 0
       

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WARNING: THE EDGAR SYSTEM ENCOUNTERED ERROR(S) WHILE PROCESSING THIS SCHEDULE.

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 6
<CIK> 0000216557
<NAME> MERRILL LYNCH BASIC VALUE FUND, INC.
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          JUN-30-1994
<PERIOD-START>                             JUL-01-1993
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1994
<INVESTMENTS-AT-COST>                   $3,479,473,318
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<SHARES-COMMON-STOCK>                       76,276,115
<SHARES-COMMON-PRIOR>                       60,070,313
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<OVERDISTRIBUTION-NII>                               0
<ACCUMULATED-NET-GAINS>                   $121,232,479
<OVERDISTRIBUTION-GAINS>                             0
<ACCUM-APPREC-OR-DEPREC>                  $563,774,123
<NET-ASSETS>                            $1,744,704,080
<DIVIDEND-INCOME>                          $98,527,728
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<DISTRIBUTIONS-OF-INCOME>                  $30,680,760
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