PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORP
N-30B-2, 1996-07-19
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                             LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS

We are pleased to submit the financial  statements of the  Corporation  for the
six months  ended June 30,  1996,  a schedule of  investments  and a list of
principal  changes in portfolio  securities  for the second  quarter and the
report of the independent accountants.

Net assets of the  Corporation  at June 30, 1996 were $34.45 per common share as
compared  with $31.51 per common  share at December  31, 1995 on the  12,739,383
common  shares  outstanding  on each date. On March 1, 1996, a  distribution  of
$0.20 per share was paid  consisting of $0.03 from 1995 long-term  capital gain,
$0.01 from 1995 short-term  capital gain, $0.02 from 1995 investment  income and
$0.14  from  1996  investment  income,  all  taxable  in 1996.  A  regular  1996
investment  income dividend of $0.20 per share was paid June 1, 1996 and another
$0.20  investment  income  dividend has been declared to common  shareholders of
record August 19, 1996, payable September 1, 1996.

Net  investment  income  for the six  months  ended June 30,  1996  amounted  to
$5,160,207  compared with $5,314,641 for the same period in 1995. These earnings
are equal to $0.40 and $0.43 per  common  share,  respectively,  on the  average
number of common shares outstanding during each period.

Net capital gain realized on investments  for the six months ended June 30, 1996
amounted to $8,299,365,  the equivalent of $0.65 per common share.

The Corporation is an internally  managed equity fund emphasizing  petroleum and
natural resource investments.  The investment policy of the fund is based on the
primary  objectives of  preservation  of capital,  the  attainment of reasonable
income  from   investments   and,  in  addition,   an  opportunity  for  capital
appreciation.

By order of the Board of Directors,




/s/ Douglas G. Ober
Douglas G. Ober,
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer




/s/ Richard F. Koloski
Richard F. Koloski,
President
July 19, 1996


<PAGE>

                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
                                  June 30, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
ASSETS
Investments* at value:
   Common stocks and convertible securities
      (cost $253,494,860)                                                   $402,425,423
   Short-term investments (cost $39,312,379)                                  39,312,379           $441,737,802
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash                                                                                                     23,432
Receivables:
   Investment securities sold                                                                            31,889
   Dividends and interest                                                                             1,066,311
Prepaid expenses                                                                                      1,061,900
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total Assets                                                                               443,921,334

LIABILITIES
Investment securities purchased                                                                       3,494,897
Open option contracts at value (proceeds $269,366)                                                      206,563
Accrued expenses                                                                                      1,333,012
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total Liabilities                                                                            5,034,472


         NET ASSETS                                                                                $438,886,862
NET ASSETS
Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized
   25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,739,383 shares                                     $ 12,739,383
Additional capital surplus                                                                          268,115,650
Undistributed net investment income                                                                     812,010
Undistributed net realized gain on investments                                                        8,226,453
Unrealized appreciation on investments                                                              148,993,366
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK                                                     $438,886,862
===========================================================================================================================

         NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK                                                       $34.45
</TABLE>

* See Schedule of Investments on pages 7 and 8.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2

<PAGE>

                            STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                         Six Months Ended June 30, 1996
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME
   Income:
      Dividends                                                                                     $ 5,067,422
      Interest                                                                                        1,339,255
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total income                                                                                 6,406,677

   Expenses:
      Investment research                                                                               485,722
      Administration and operations                                                                     234,507
      Directors' fees                                                                                    75,150
      Reports and stockholder communications                                                             88,944
      Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses                                                   85,880
      Auditing services                                                                                  24,270
      Legal services                                                                                     67,900
      Occupancy and other office expenses                                                                56,030
      Travel, telephone and postage                                                                      43,922
      Other                                                                                              84,145
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total expenses                                                                               1,246,470

         NET INVESTMENT INCOME                                                                        5,160,207

REALIZED GAIN AND CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS
   Net realized gain on security transactions                                                         8,299,365

   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                                                  29,118,073
         NET GAIN ON INVESTMENTS                                                                     37,417,438
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS                                                      $42,577,645
===========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                                                               3

<PAGE>

                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            Six Months            Year ended
                                                                               ended              December 31,
                                                                           June 30, 1996              1995
<S> <C>
From Operations:
   Net investment income                                                     $ 5,160,207          $ 10,592,549
   Net realized gain on investments                                            8,299,365            15,059,861
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                           29,118,073            59,383,437
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Change in net assets resulting from operations                       42,577,645            85,035,847

Dividends to Stockholders from:
   Net investment income                                                      (4,586,178)          (10,770,861)
   Net realized gain from investment transactions                               (509,576)          (15,103,966)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Decrease in net assets from distributions                            (5,095,754)          (25,874,827)


From Capital Share Transactions:
   Value of common shares issued in payment of optional distributions                 -0-            9,964,553
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total Increase in Net Assets                                         37,481,891            69,125,573
Net Assets:
   Beginning of period                                                       401,404,971           332,279,398
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   End of period (including undistributed net investment income of
      $812,010 and $237,981, respectively)                                  $438,886,862          $401,404,971
===========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Petroleum & Resources  Corporation  (the  Corporation)  is registered  under the
Investment  Company  Act  of  1940  as a  diversified  investment  company.  The
Corporation's  investment  objectives  as well  as the  nature  and  risk of its
investment  transactions  are  set  forth  in  the  Corporation's   registration
statement.

Security  Valuation--Investments  in  securities  traded  on  national  security
exchanges  are valued at the last  reported  sale price on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter  and listed  securities for which a sale price is not available
are valued at the last quoted bid price.  Short-term  investments  are stated at
cost which, when combined with accrued interest receivable,  approximates value.
Options are valued at the last sale price or last quoted asked price.

Securities  Transactions  and Investment  Income--Investment  transactions  are
accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options
is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions
to shareholders  are recognized on the ex-dividend  date, and interest income is
recognized on the accrual basis.

2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The  Corporation's  policy  is to  distribute  all  its  taxable  income  to its
shareholders  in compliance with the  requirements of the Internal  Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies.  Therefore,  no federal income tax
provision is required.  For federal income tax purposes,  the identified cost of
securities,  including  options,  at June  30,  1996 was  $292,983,977,  and net
unrealized  appreciation  aggregated  $149,023,191,  of which the related  gross
unrealized  appreciation  and  depreciation  were  $156,941,769  and $7,918,578,
respectively.

Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may
differ from generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Accordingly,  periodic
reclassifications  are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect
income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

4

<PAGE>

                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Purchases and sales of portfolio  securities,  other than options and short-term
investments,  during the three months ended June 30, 1996 were  $26,323,016  and
$40,286,952,   respectively.  Option  transactions  comprised  an  insignificant
portion of  operations  during the period  ended June 30, 1996.  All  investment
decisions  are made by a committee,  and no one person is primarily  responsible
for making recommendations to that committee.

4. CAPITAL STOCK

In May 1993, the Corporation  redeemed its $1.575  Convertible  Preferred Shares
for $15.00  plus  accrued  dividends  of $0.35 per share.  The  Corporation  has
3,000,000 unissued preferred shares without par value.

The  Corporation  may  purchase  shares of its Common Stock from time to time at
such  prices  and  amounts  as the Board of  Directors  may deem  advisable.  No
purchases were made during the six months ended June 30, 1996.

The  Corporation has an employee  incentive stock option and stock  appreciation
rights plan which  provides for the  issuance of options and stock  appreciation
rights for the  purchase  of up to 815,000  shares of the  Corporation's  common
stock at 100% of the fair  market  value at date of grant.  There  were  105,465
stock options and stock appreciation  rights that expired unissued.  Options are
exercisable  beginning not less than one year after the date of grant and extend
over ten years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights are exercisable
beginning  not less than two years  after the date of grant and extend  over the
period during which the option is  exercisable.  The stock  appreciation  rights
allow the  optionees to surrender  their  rights to exercise  their  options and
receive cash in an amount equal to the  difference  between the option price and
the fair market  value of the common stock at the date of  surrender.  Under the
plan, the exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation rights is
reduced by the per share amount of capital gain paid by the  Corporation  during
the subsequent  years.  During the six months ended June 30, 1996, no options or
stock appreciation  rights were granted,  stock appreciation  rights relating to
10,000 stock option shares were  exercised at market  prices of  $28.750-$28.875
per share and the stock  options  relating to these rights which had an exercise
price of  $19.945  per  share  were  cancelled.  At June 30,  1996,  there  were
outstanding   exercisable   options  to  purchase   74,400   common   shares  at
$18.800-$25.373  per share and unexercisable  options to purchase 120,750 common
shares at $21.385-$28.210 per share. At June 30, 1996, there were 363,404 shares
available for future option grants.

5. RETIREMENT PLANS

The  Corporation   provides  retirement  benefits  for  its  employees  under  a
non-contributory  qualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based
on years of service and  compensation  during the last 36 months of  employment.
The Corporation's  current funding policy is to contribute  annually to the plan
only those amounts that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

The  actuarially  computed net pension cost credit for the six months ended June
30, 1996 was  $77,881,  and  consisted of service  expense of $27,740,  interest
expense  of  $56,208,  expected  return on plan  assets of  $125,605,  and a net
amortization credit of $36,224.

In determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit  obligation,
the interest rate used for the  weighted-average  discount rate and the expected
rate of annual  salary  increase  was 7.0% and the  expected  long-term  rate of
return on plan assets was 8.0%.

On  January  1, 1996,  the  accumulated  benefit  obligation,  including  vested
benefits,  was $1,234,281.  The fair value of the plan assets was $3,173,883 and
the projected  benefit  obligation for service  rendered to date was $1,639,654.
This  resulted  in excess  plan assets of  $1,534,229  of which  $244,464 is the
remaining  portion of the  unrecognized  net asset  existing  at January 1, 1987
which is being amortized over 15 years. Prepaid pension cost included in prepaid
expenses at June 30, 1996 is $1,048,530.

In addition,  the  Corporation  has a nonqualified  unfunded  benefit plan which
provides employees with defined retirement  benefits to supplement the qualified
plan. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical benefits.

6. EXPENSES

Aggregate remuneration paid or accrued during the six months ended June 30, 1996
to officers and directors amounted to $678,192 of which $75,150 was paid as fees
to directors who were not officers.

Research, accounting and other office services provided by and reimbursed to The
Adams  Express  Company,   an  investment   company  which  owned  9.0%  of  the
Corporation's  common stock,  amounted to $290,720 for the six months ended June
30, 1996.

7. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED

The  Corporation  makes loans of securities to brokers,  collateralized  by cash
deposits,  U.S. Government  securities,  or bank letters of credit, the value of
which exceeds the market value of such loaned securities.  At June 30, 1996, the
value of security loans outstanding was $2,718,750.00.

                                                                               5

<PAGE>

                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       Six Months Ended
                                     June 30,     June 30                 Year Ended December 31
                                                            ---------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1996        1995      1995       1994       1993       1992      1991
<S> <C>
Per Share Operating
Performance*
Net asset value, beginning of
   period                            $31.51      $26.84     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07     $28.59
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Net investment income               0.40        0.43       0.86       0.94       0.92       1.06       1.20
   Net realized gains and change in
      unrealized appreciation and
      other changes                    2.94        3.11       5.90      (1.64)      3.30       0.81       0.72
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total from investment operations       3.34        3.54       6.76      (0.70)      4.22       1.87       1.92
Less distributions
   Dividends from net investment
      income

      To preferred shareholders(dagger)  --          --         --         --      (0.12)     (0.28)     (0.29)
      To common shareholders          (0.36)      (0.36)     (0.87)     (0.92)     (0.82)     (0.77)     (0.92)
   Distributions from net realized
      gains
      To common shareholders          (0.04)      (0.04)     (1.22)     (1.18)     (1.30)     (1.23)     (1.23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total distributions                   (0.40)      (0.40)     (2.09)     (2.10)     (2.24)     (2.28)     (2.44)

Net asset value, end of period       $34.45      $29.98     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07
===========================================================================================================================

Per share market price, end of
   period                            $30.25      $27.75     $28.25     $25.25     $27.50     $25.25     $26.00
Total Investment Return
   Based on market price               8.5%       11.5%      20.5%      (0.7)%     17.4%       4.8%      12.4%
   Based on net asset
      value(dagger)(dagger)           10.3%       13.3%      25.9%      (1.7)%     14.7%       6.7%       7.1%
Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net assets applicable to common
      stock, end of period
      (in 000's)                    $438,887    $371,111   $401,405   $332,279   $355,837   $320,241   $314,024
   Ratio of expenses to average net
      assets                           0.60%**     0.64%**    0.57%      0.42%      0.57%      0.52%      0.59%
   Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets            2.47%**     3.00%**    2.89%      3.19%      2.61%      2.79%      3.06%
   Portfolio turnover                 13.51%**    16.64%**   15.86%     10.95%     10.16%     15.06%     11.41%
   Average brokerage commission rate  $0.06        --          --         --         --         --        --

Number of shares outstanding at
   end of period (in 000's)           12,739      12,380     12,739      12,380    12,007     11,580     11,186

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
 </TABLE>

               * Selected data for each share of common stock outstanding
                 throughout each period.

        (dagger) See note 4 to financial statements.

(dagger)(dagger) Total return based on net asset value as published by Lipper
                 Analytical Services, Inc.

              ** Ratios presented on an annualized basis.

6

<PAGE>

                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

                                 June 30, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          Prin. Amt.
                                          or Shares  Value (A)
<S> <C>
Stocks And Convertible Securities--91.7%
   Energy--77.5%
     Internationals -- 22.4%
       British Petroleum plc ADR           103,958  $11,110,511
       Chevron Corp.                       110,000    6,490,000
       Exxon Corp.                         175,000   15,203,125
       Mobil Corp.                         120,000   13,485,000
       Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.           230,000   35,362,500
       "Shell" Transport and Trading
         Co., plc ADR                       80,000    7,040,000
       Texaco Inc.                          60,000    5,032,500
       TOTAL S.A. ADR                      122,209    4,537,009
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     98,260,645
     Domestics--11.3%
       Amerada Hess Corp.                   65,000    3,485,625
       Amoco Corp.                          50,000    3,606,250
       Ashland Oil, Inc., $3.125 Conv.
         Pfd.                               75,000    4,790,625
       Atlantic Richfield Co.               55,000    6,503,750
       Murphy Oil Corp.                    100,000    4,537,500
       Pennzoil Co. 6.50% Conv.
         Exch. Sr. Debs.
         due 2003                       $2,000,000    2,855,000
       Pennzoil Co.                         35,000    1,618,750
       Phillips Petroleum Co.              120,000    5,025,000
       Tesoro Petroleum Corp. (C)          300,000    3,450,000
       Ultramar Corp.                      125,000    3,625,000
       Unocal Corp.
         $3.50 Conv. Pfd. (B)               65,000    3,640,000
       Unocal Corp.                        150,000    5,043,750
       Valero Energy Corp.
         $3.125 Conv. Pfd                   30,000    1,575,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     49,756,250
     Producers--16.3%
       Anadarko Petroleum Corp.             77,719    4,507,702
       Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub.
         Debs. due 2002 (B)             $3,000,000    3,615,000
       Barrett Resources Corp.              61,000    1,814,750
       Devon Energy Corp.                  153,000    3,748,500
       Enron Oil & Gas Co.                 190,000    5,296,250
       Enserch Exploration Inc. (C)        250,000    2,718,750
       Imperial Oil Ltd.                   105,488    4,456,868
       Louisiana Land & Expl. Co.          100,000    5,762,500
       Noble Affiliates Inc. 4.25%
         Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2003      $3,000,000    3,285,000
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.
         $3.00 Conv. Exch. Pfd.             30,000    1,863,750
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.          265,000    6,558,750
       Oryx Energy Co. 7.50% Conv.
         Sub. Debs. due 2014            $1,500,000    1,320,000
       Oryx Energy Co. (C)                  85,000    1,381,250
       Parker & Parsley Petroleum Co.      200,000    5,550,000
       Seagull Energy Corp. (C)            190,000    4,750,000
       Southwestern Energy Co.             200,000    2,825,000
       Union Pacific Resources
         Group, Inc.                       110,000    2,942,500
       United Meridian Corp. (C)           123,500    4,446,000
       Vastar Resources, Inc.              125,000    4,671,875
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     71,514,445
     Distributors--16.9%
       AGL Resources, Inc.                 200,000    3,775,000
       Coastal Corp.                        78,800    3,289,900
       Consolidated Natural Gas Co.         46,600    2,434,850
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          Prin. Amt.
                                          or Shares  Value (A)
<S> <C>
       Enron Corp. 6.25% Exch Notes
         due 1998                           175,000  $ 4,571,875
       Enron Corp. $11.604 Conv.
         Pfd. Ser. J                         25,000   13,948,595
       Enron Global Power & Pipelines
         L.L.C.                             150,000    3,637,500
       Equitable Resources Inc.             100,000    2,825,000
       KN Energy, Inc.                      110,000    3,685,000
       MCN Corp.                            190,000    4,631,250
       National Fuel Gas Co.                100,000    3,600,000
       New Jersey Resources, Inc.           185,000    5,318,750
       NorAm Energy Corp.                   146,100    1,588,838
       PanEnergy Corp.                      125,000    4,109,375
       Questar Corp.                        125,200    4,256,800
       Sonat, Inc.                           60,500    2,722,500
       Tenneco Inc.                          90,000    4,601,250
       United Cities Gas Co.                200,000    3,025,000(dagger)
       Washington Gas Light Co.             100,000    2,200,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      74,221,483
     Services--10.6%
       BJ Services Co. (C)                  130,000    4,566,250
       Camco International Inc.             130,000    4,403,750
       Diamond Offshore Drilling,
         Inc. (C)                            48,400    2,758,800
       Halliburton Co.                       40,000    2,220,000
       Schlumberger Ltd.                     96,100    8,096,425
       SEACOR Holdings, Inc.                 70,000    3,132,500(dagger)
       Sonat Offshore Drilling              150,000    7,575,000
       Tidewater, Inc.                      130,000    5,703,750
       Weatherford/Enterra Inc. (C)         120,000    3,600,000
       Western Atlas Inc. (C)                75,000    4,368,750
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      46,425,225
   Basic Industries--14.2%
     Basic Materials--4.4%
       Air Products & Chemicals,
         Inc.                                85,000    4,898,125
       Calgon Carbon Corp.                  184,800    2,494,800
       Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
         Gold Inc. 7% Conv. Exch.
           Pfd.                             125,000    3,875,000
       Inco Ltd. 7.75% Conv. Debs.
         due 2016                        $3,500,000    3,780,000
       Medusa Corp.                         140,000    4,340,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      19,387,925
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     Capital Goods & Other--7.0%
       Deere & Co.                          120,000    4,800,000
       Dover Corp.                          100,200    4,609,200
       General Electric Co.                 100,000    8,675,000
       Jacobs Engineering Group,
         Inc. (C)                           150,000    3,956,250
       Quaker State Corp.                   131,600    1,974,000
       Union Pacific Corp.                   60,000    4,192,500
       WMX Technologies Inc.                 80,000    2,620,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      30,826,950
     Paper and Forest Products--2.8%
       Consolidated Papers, Inc.             65,000    3,380,000
       Kimberly-Clark Corp.                  65,000    5,021,250
       Mead Corp.                            70,000    3,631,250
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                      12,032,500

   Total Stocks And Convertible Securities
      (Cost $253,494,860) (D)                       $402,425,423
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                                                                               7


<PAGE>

                      SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)
                                 June 30, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                        Prin. Amt.    Value (A)
<S> <C>
Short-Term Investments--8.9%
   Certificates Of Deposit --3.4%
      NationsBank N.A. (Carolinas),
         5.30%, due 7/18/96            $5,000,000  $ 5,000,000
      SouthTrust Bank of
         Alabama, N.A.,
         5.25%, due 7/11/96             5,000,000    5,000,000
      U.S. Bank of
         Washington, N.A.,
         5.32%, due 7/3/96              5,000,000    5,000,000
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                    15,000,000
</TABLE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                         Prin. Amt.   Value (A)
<S> <C>
   Commercial Paper -- 5.5%
      AT&T Capital Corp., 5.32%,
         due 7/18/96                    $5,012,376  $ 5,012,376
      Chevron Oil Finance Co.,
         5.35%, due
         7/2/96-7/31/96                  4,319,348    4,319,348
      Ford Motor Credit Corp.,
         5.34%, due 7/25/96              4,982,200    4,982,200
      General Electric Capital Corp.,
         5.29-5.35%,
         due 7/11/96-7/25/96             4,986,103    4,986,103
      Penney (J.C.) Funding Corp.,
         5.33%, due 7/18/96              5,012,352    5,012,352
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                     24,312,379
Total Short-Term Investments
    (Cost $39,312,379)                               39,312,379
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total Investments
   (Cost $292,807,239)                              441,737,802
   Cash, receivables and other
      assets, less liabilities                       (2,850,940)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net Assets-- 100.0%                                $438,886,862

===========================================================================================================================
</TABLE>

Notes:
(A) See  note 1 to  financial  statements.  Securities  are listed on the New
    York Stock  Exchange  or the  American  Stock Exchange except restricted
    securities and also those marked ((dagger)), which are traded
    "Over-the-Counter."
(B) Restricted  securities  (Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2002
    acquired 12/6/94,  cost $3,000,000,  Unocal Corp. $3.50 Conv. Pfd. acquired
    7/21/92, cost $3,255,625).
(C) Presently non-dividend paying.
(D) The  aggregate  market  value of  stocks  held in  escrow  at June 30,  1996
    covering open call-option  contracts  written was $9,431,250.  In addition,
    the required  aggregate  market value of  securities  segregated by the
    custodian to collateralize open put option contracts written was $3,925,000.

                        HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                Value of                                                 Per Common Share
                               Net Assets                             Net        ----------------------------------
                               Applicable                            Asset          Dividends       Distributions
                                   to             Common           Value per        from Net          from Net
                                 Common           Shares            Common         Investment         Realized
 Dec. 31                          Stock         Outstanding          Share           Income             Gains
<S> <C>
 1985                        $237,489,296        8,372,627          $28.36            $1.38             $2.34
 1986                         246,071,990        8,979,978           27.40             1.45              2.89
 1987                         234,062,235        9,636,306           24.29             1.67              2.31
 1988                         248,370,688        9,997,584           24.84              .92              1.20
 1989                         322,866,019       10,384,600           31.09             1.20              1.20
 1990                         308,599,851       10,793,289           28.59             1.10              1.25
 1991                         314,024,187       11,185,572           28.07              .92              1.23
 1992                         320,241,282       11,579,503           27.66              .77              1.23
 1993                         355,836,592       12,006,671           29.64              .82              1.30
 1994                         332,279,398       12,380,300           26.84              .92              1.18
 1995                         401,404,971       12,739,383           31.51              .87              1.22
 June 30, 1996                438,886,862       12,739,383           34.45              .56*              .04

- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

*Paid or declared.

8

<PAGE>

                   PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
                  During the Three Months Ended June 30, 1996

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                 Shares
                                                             ------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Held
                                                             Additions       Reductions         June 30, 1996
 <S> <C>
 Barrett Resources Corp.                                        61,000                                61,000
 Halliburton Co.                                                40,000                                40,000
 NorAm Energy Corp.                                            146,100                               146,100
 Quaker State Corp.                                            131,600                               131,600
 SEACOR Holdings, Inc.                                          70,000                                70,000
 Union Pacific Resources Group, Inc.                            60,000                               110,000
 United Meridian Corp.                                          90,000                               123,500(1)
 Atlantic Richfield Co.                                                          15,000               55,000
 BJ Services Co.                                                                 36,300              130,000
 Chevron Corp.                                                                   15,000              110,000
 Coflexip ADR                                                                    50,000                --
 ENI S.p.A. ADS                                                                 100,000                --
 International Paper Co.                                                        140,000                --
 NorAm Energy $3.00 Conv. Exch. Pfd. Ser. A                                      33,400                --
 Phillips Petroleum Co.                                                          30,000              120,000
 Rayonier Inc.                                                                   45,000                --
 Tidewater Inc.                                                                  20,000              130,000
 Union Texas Petroleum Holdings, Inc.                                           185,000                --
 Weyerhaeuser Co.                                                                80,000                --
</TABLE>

(1) Includes shares previously listed under "Stocks under  accumulation" in the
    Schedule of Investments.

                               ------------------

                                  Common Stock
                     Listed on the New York Stock Exchange
                         and the Pacific Stock Exchange
              The Corporate Office Address: Seven St. Paul Street,
                        Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD 21202
        The Corporate Office Telephone: (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479
              Transfer Agent, Registrar & Custodian of Securities
                              The Bank of New York
                            101 Barclay Street, 11E
                               New York, NY 10007
          The Bank's Shareholder Relations Department: (800) 432-8224
                       Counsel: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P.
               Independent Accountants: Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

This report,  including the financial  statements herein, is transmitted to the
stockholders   of  Petroleum  &  Resources   Corporation   for  their
information.  It is not a prospectus,  circular or representation  intended for
use in the  purchase  or sale of  shares of the  Corporation  or of any
securities mentioned in this report.

                                                                               9

<PAGE>

                       REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

     PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION:

     We have audited the  accompanying  statement of assets and  liabilities  of
Petroleum & Resources Corporation,  including the schedule of investments, as of
June 30, 1996,  and the related  statement of operations for the six months then
ended,  the statement of changes in net assets for the six months ended June 30,
1996 and the year ended December 31, 1995, and the financial  highlights for the
six months  ended  June 30,  1996 and 1995 and for each of the five years in the
period  ended  December 31,  1995.  These  financial  statements  and  financial
highlights  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Corporation's   management.   Our
responsibility  is to  express  an opinion  on these  financial  statements  and
financial highlights based on our audits.

     We conducted  our audits in accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable  assurance  about  whether the  financial  statements  and  financial
highlights are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a
test basis,  evidence  supporting  the amounts and  disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of June
30, 1996,  by  correspondence  with the  custodian  and  brokers.  An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by  management,   as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall   financial   statement
presentation.  We believe  that our audits  provide a  reasonable  basis for our
opinion.

     In our opinion,  the financial statements and financial highlights referred
to above present fairly,  in all material  respects,  the financial  position of
Petroleum  &  Resources  Corporation  as of June 30,  1996,  the  results of its
operations,  the changes in its net assets, and financial highlights for each of
the  respective  periods  stated  in the first  paragraph,  in  conformity  with
generally accepted accounting principles.



                                                       COOPERS  & LYBRAND L.L.P.


Baltimore, Maryland
July 10, 1996

10

<PAGE>

                          DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE &
                      AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The  Corporation  presently pays  dividends  four times a year, as follows:  (a)
Three interim  investment income dividends on or about March, June and September
1st. (b) A "year-end"  payment  consisting of the  estimated  balance of the net
investment  income for the year and the net realized capital gain earned through
October 31st,  payable in late December.  Stockholders may elect to receive this
payment in stock or cash. In connection with this payment,  all  stockholders of
record  are  sent a  dividend  announcement  notice  and  an  election  card  in
mid-November. The following options are available:

(1) Full shares of stock for the  combined  income  dividend  and  capital  gain
distribution to the extent possible.

(2) Full  shares  of stock  for the  capital  gain  distribution  to the  extent
possible.  Fractional shares and the income dividend are paid in cash. Without a
timely response, stockholders will be paid in accordance with this option.

(3) Both the income dividend and capital gain distribution in cash.

Stockholders  holding  shares in "street" or brokerage  accounts may make one of
the above elections by notifying their brokerage house representative.

Stockholders  of record of Petroleum  stock have two additional ways to increase
their investment in the Corporation.

The Bank of New York's Automatic  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan provides that its
participants' four distributions are automatically invested in additional shares
of Petroleum  common stock.  New shares acquired are held on a book basis by the
Bank.

Additionally,  after the  participants'  first dividend is reinvested,  they are
eligible to make cash payments in any amount from $50.00.

The Bank  provides  participants  with  reinvestment  confirmations  after  each
dividend or cash  payment.  The Bank's fee for this service is 10% of the amount
received up to a maximum of $2.50 for the  interim  dividend  payments  and cash
payments. There is no charge for the "year-end" distribution.

The Bank's plan also  provides  for the deposit of  certificate  shares into the
participants "book share" account for a one-time charge of $5.00.

A brochure  and  enrollment  card may be  obtained  by calling the Bank at (800)
432-8224 or by writing to:

                              The Bank of New York
                             Dividend Reinvestment
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                             Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10277

                                                                              11

<PAGE>

Board of Directors
Enrique R. Arzac(3,4)           Augustine R. Marusi(1,3)
Leigh Carter(1,3)               W. Perry Neff(1,4)
Allan Comrie(2,4)               Douglas G. Ober(1)
Daniel E. Emerson(1,3)          Landon Peters(1,3)
Thomas H. Lenagh(2,4)           John J. Roberts
W.D. MacCallan(2,4)             Robert J.M. Wilson(1,2)

1. Member of Executive Committee
2. Member of Audit Committee
3. Member of Compensation Committee
4. Member of Retirement Committee

Officers
Douglas G. Ober             Chairman and
                              Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Koloski          President
Joseph M. Truta             Executive Vice President
Nancy J. F. Prue            Vice President--Research
J. G. Whitney               Vice President and Secretary
Maureen A. Jones            Treasurer
R. M. Carlsson              Assistant Treasurer
Geraldine H. Stegner        Assistant Secretary

                                   ----------
                                   Stock Data
                                   ----------

Price (6/30/96)                         $30.25
Net Asset Value (6/30/96)               $34.45
Discount:                                12.2%

New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange ticker symbol: PEO

Newspaper stock listings are generally under the abbreviation: PetRs

                              ---------------------
                              Distributions in 1996
                              ---------------------
From Investment Income
  (Paid or declared)                     $0.56
From Net Realized Gains                   0.04
    Total                                $0.60

                           ---------------------------
                           1996 Dividend Payment Dates
                           ---------------------------
                                  March 1, 1996
                                  June 1, 1996
                                September 1, 1996
                               December 27, 1996*
              * Anticipated
[Recycled logo] Printed on Recycled Paper

                               SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

                                 June 30, 1996

                    [Petroleum & Resources Corporation logo]

                     Investing in Resources for the Future




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