PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORP
N-30B-2, 1996-05-14
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                              FIRST QUARTER REPORT

                                 March 31, 1996




                                  Petroleum
                                  & Resources
                                    Corporation


<PAGE>

                             LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS

We are pleased to submit the  financial  statements of the  Corporation  for the
three  months  ended March 31,  1996,  a schedule of  investments  and a list of
principal changes in portfolio securities for the first quarter.

Net assets of the  Corporation at March 31, 1996 were $32.90 per common share as
compared  with $31.51 per common  share at December  31, 1995 on the  12,739,383
common  shares  outstanding  on each date. On March 1, 1996, a  distribution  of
$0.20 per share was paid  consisting of $0.03 from 1995 long-term  capital gain,
$0.01 from 1995 short-term  capital gain, $0.02 from 1995 investment  income and
$0.14  from  1996  investment  income,  all  taxable  in 1996.  A  regular  1996
investment  income  dividend  of $0.20  per share  has been  declared  to common
shareholders of record May 20, 1996, payable June 1, 1996.

Net  investment  income for the three  months  ended March 31, 1996  amounted to
$2,022,477  compared with $2,119,185 for the same period in 1995. These earnings
are equal to $0.16 and $0.17 per  common  share,  respectively,  on the  average
number of common shares outstanding during each period.

Net capital gain realized on investments  for the three months ended March 31,
1996 amounted to $2,667,738,  the equivalent of $0.21 per common share.

The Annual Meeting,  held on March 26, 1996 in Tampa, Florida, was well attended
by  shareholders.  Upon  conclusion  of  the  formal  segment  of  the  meeting,
management  reviewed  the  portfolio's  performance  in 1995 and  discussed  the
outlook for energy in the future. Stockholder questions were then entertained on
subjects  ranging from  specific  stock  holdings to the  Corporation's  expense
ratio. The results of the voting at the Annual Meeting are shown on page 10.

The Corporation is an internally  managed equity fund emphasizing  petroleum and
natural resource investments.  The investment policy of the fund is based on the
primary  objectives of  preservation  of capital,  the  attainment of reasonable
income  from   investments   and,  in  addition,   an  opportunity  for  capital
appreciation.

By order of the Board of Directors,


/s/ Douglas G. Ober
Douglas G. Ober,
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Richard F. Koloski
Richard F. Koloski,
President
April 19, 1996


<PAGE>


                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

                           March 31, 1996 (unaudited)

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                         <C>                    <C>
ASSETS
Investments* at value:
   Common stocks and convertible securities
      (cost $259,189,942)                                                   $394,699,395
   Short-term investments (cost $21,248,120)                                  21,248,120           $415,947,515
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Cash                                                                                                     89,829
Receivables:
   Investment securities sold                                                                         3,034,844
   Dividends and interest                                                                               905,285
Prepaid expenses                                                                                      1,029,650
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Assets                                                                               421,007,123

LIABILITIES
Investment securities purchased                                                                         429,350
Open option contracts at value (proceeds $230,842)                                                      235,625
Accrued expenses                                                                                      1,165,462
         Total Liabilities                                                                            1,830,437
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         NET ASSETS                                                                                $419,176,686
===============================================================================================================

NET ASSETS
Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized
   25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 12,739,383 shares                                     $ 12,739,383
Additional capital surplus                                                                          268,115,650
Undistributed net investment income                                                                     222,157
Undistributed net realized gain on investments                                                        2,594,826
Unrealized appreciation on investments                                                              135,504,670
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         NET ASSETS APPLICABLE TO COMMON STOCK                                                     $419,176,686
===============================================================================================================

         NET ASSET VALUE PER SHARE OF COMMON STOCK                                                       $32.90
===============================================================================================================

</TABLE>

* See Schedule of Investments on pages 7 and 8.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2

<PAGE>



                             STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 (unaudited)

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                                                 <C>
INVESTMENT INCOME
   Income:
      Dividends                                                                                     $ 2,169,317
      Interest                                                                                          537,248
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total income                                                                                 2,706,565

   Expenses:
      Investment research                                                                               301,027
      Administration and operations                                                                     139,491
      Directors' fees                                                                                    37,150
      Reports and stockholder communications                                                             47,583
      Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses                                                   41,395
      Auditing services                                                                                  10,887
      Legal services                                                                                     25,900
      Occupancy and other office expenses                                                                29,731
      Travel, telephone and postage                                                                      19,352
      Other                                                                                              31,572
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Total expenses                                                                                 684,088

         NET INVESTMENT INCOME                                                                        2,022,477


REALIZED GAIN AND CHANGE IN UNREALIZED APPRECIATION ON INVESTMENTS
   Net realized gain on security transactions                                                         2,667,738
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                                                  15,629,377
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         NET GAIN ON INVESTMENTS                                                                     18,297,115

CHANGE IN NET ASSETS RESULTING FROM OPERATIONS                                                      $20,319,592
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                                                               3

<PAGE>



                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                           Three Months            Year ended
                                                                              ended                December 31,
                                                                          March 31, 1996              1995
                                                                            (unaudited)
<S>                                                                          <C>                  <C>
FROM OPERATIONS:
   Net investment income                                                    $  2,022,477         $  10,592,549
   Net realized gain on investments                                            2,667,738            15,059,861
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                           15,629,377            59,383,437
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         Change in net assets resulting from operations                       20,319,592            85,035,847

DIVIDENDS TO STOCKHOLDERS FROM:
   Net investment income                                                      (2,038,301)          (10,770,861)
   Net realized gain from investment transactions                               (509,576)          (15,103,966)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Decrease in net assets from distributions                            (2,547,877)          (25,874,827)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
FROM CAPITAL SHARE TRANSACTIONS:
   Value of common shares issued in payment of optional distributions             -0-                9,964,553
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

         TOTAL INCREASE IN NET ASSETS                                         17,771,715            69,125,573
NET ASSETS:
   Beginning of period                                                       401,404,971           332,279,398
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   End of period (including undistributed net investment income of
      $222,157 and $237,981, respectively)                                  $419,176,686          $401,404,971
===============================================================================================================

</TABLE>


                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Petroleum & Resources  Corporation  (the  Corporation)  is registered  under the
Investment  Company  Act  of  1940  as a  diversified  investment  company.  The
Corporation's  investment  objectives  as well  as the  nature  and  risk of its
investment  transactions  are  set  forth  in  the  Corporation's   registration
statement.

SECURITY  VALUATION--Investments  in  securities  traded  on  national  security
exchanges  are valued at the last  reported  sale price on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter  and listed  securities for which a sale price is not available
are valued at the last quoted bid price.  Short-term  investments  are stated at
cost which, when combined with accrued interest receivable,  approximates value.
Options are valued at the last sale price or last quoted asked price.

SECURITIES  TRANSACTIONS  AND INVESTMENT  INCOME--Invest-ment  transactions  are
accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options
is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions
to shareholders  are recognized on the ex-dividend  date, and interest income is
recognized on the accrual basis.

2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The  Corporation's  policy  is to  distribute  all  its  taxable  income  to its
shareholders  in compliance with the  requirements of the Internal  Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies.  Therefore,  no federal income tax
provision is required.  For federal income tax purposes,  the identified cost of
securities,  including  options,  at March 31,  1996 was  $280,643,863,  and net
unrealized  appreciation  aggregated  $135,534,494,  of which the related  gross
unrealized  appreciation  and  depreciation  were  $145,640,904 and $10,106,410,
respectively.

Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may
differ from generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Accordingly,  periodic
reclassifications  are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect
income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

4

<PAGE>


                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Purchases and sales of portfolio  securities,  other than options and short-term
investments,  during the three months ended March 31, 1996 were  $10,527,973 and
$13,337,547,   respectively.  Option  transactions  comprised  an  insignificant
portion of  operations  during the period ended March 31, 1996.  All  investment
decisions  are made by a committee,  and no one person is primarily  responsible
for making recommendations to that committee.

4. CAPITAL STOCK

In May 1993, the Corporation  redeemed its $1.575  Convertible  Preferred Shares
for $15.00  plus  accrued  dividends  of $0.35 per share.  The  Corporation  has
3,000,000 unissued preferred shares without par value.

The  Corporation  may  purchase  shares of its Common Stock from time to time at
such  prices  and  amounts  as the Board of  Directors  may deem  advisable.  No
purchases were made during the three months ended March 31, 1996.

The  Corporation has an employee  incentive stock option and stock  appreciation
rights plan which  provides for the  issuance of options and stock  appreciation
rights for the  purchase  of up to 480,000  shares of the  Corporation's  common
stock at 100% of the fair  market  value at date of grant.  There  were  105,465
stock options and stock appreciation  rights that expired unissued.  Options are
exercisable  beginning not less than one year after the date of grant and extend
over ten years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights are exercisable
beginning  not less than two years  after the date of grant and extend  over the
period during which the option is  exercisable.  The stock  appreciation  rights
allow the  optionees to surrender  their  rights to exercise  their  options and
receive cash in an amount equal to the  difference  between the option price and
the fair market  value of the common stock at the date of  surrender.  Under the
plan, the exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation rights is
reduced by the per share amount of capital gain paid by the  Corporation  during
the subsequent  years.  During the three months ended March 31, 1996, no options
or stock appreciation rights were granted, stock appreciation rights relating to
10,000 stock option shares were  exercised at market  prices of  $28.750-$28.875
per share and the stock  options  relating to these rights which had an exercise
price of  $19.945  per share  were  cancelled.  At March 31,  1996,  there  were
outstanding   exercisable   options  to  purchase   74,400   common   shares  at
$18.800-$25.373  per share and unexercisable  options to purchase 120,750 common
shares at  $21.385-$28.210  per share.  At March 31,  1996,  there were  365,000
shares available for future option grants.

5. RETIREMENT PLANS

The  Corporation   provides  retirement  benefits  for  its  employees  under  a
non-contributory  qualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based
on years of service and  compensation  during the last 36 months of  employment.
The Corporation's  current funding policy is to contribute  annually to the plan
only those amounts that can be deducted for federal income tax purposes.

The  actuarially  computed  net pension  cost credit for the three  months ended
March 31,  1996 was  $38,941,  and  consisted  of service  expense  of  $13,870,
interest  expense of $28,104,  expected return on plan assets of $62,803,  and a
net amortization credit of $18,112.

In determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit  obligation,
the interest rate used for the  weighted-average  discount rate and the expected
rate of annual  salary  increase  was 7.0% and the  expected  long-term  rate of
return on plan assets was 8.0%.

On  January  1, 1996,  the  accumulated  benefit  obligation,  including  vested
benefits,  was $1,234,281.  The fair value of the plan assets was $3,173,883 and
the projected  benefit  obligation for service  rendered to date was $1,639,654.
This  resulted  in excess  plan assets of  $1,534,229  of which  $244,464 is the
remaining  portion of the  unrecognized  net asset  existing  at January 1, 1987
which is being amortized over 15 years. Prepaid pension cost included in prepaid
expenses at March 31, 1996 is $1,009,590.

In addition,  the  Corporation  has a nonqualified  unfunded  benefit plan which
provides employees with defined retirement  benefits to supplement the qualified
plan. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical benefits.

6. EXPENSES

Aggregate  remuneration  paid or accrued during the three months ended March 31,
1996 to officers and directors amounted to $410,959 of which $37,150 was paid as
fees to directors who were not officers.

Research, accounting and other office services provided by and reimbursed to The
Adams  Express  Company,   an  investment   company  which  owned  9.0%  of  the
Corporation's  common  stock,  amounted to $156,781  for the three  months ended
March 31, 1996.

7. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED

The  Corporation  makes loans of securities to brokers,  collateralized  by cash
deposits,  U.S. Government  securities,  or bank letters of credit, the value of
which exceeds the market value of such loaned securities. At March 31, 1996, the
value of security loans outstanding was $6,371,850.
                                                                               5


<PAGE>


                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                      Three Months Ended
                                          (unaudited)
                                     March 31,   March 31,                Year Ended December 31
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                       1996        1995      1995       1994       1993       1992      1991
<S>                                  <C>         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
PER SHARE OPERATING
PERFORMANCE*
Net asset value, beginning of
   period                            $31.51      $26.84     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07     $28.59
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

   Net investment income               0.16        0.17       0.86       0.94       0.92       1.06       1.20
   Net realized gains and change in
      unrealized appreciation and
      other changes                    1.43        2.30       5.90      (1.64)      3.30       0.81       0.72
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Total from investment operations       1.59        2.47       6.76      (0.70)      4.22       1.87       1.92
Less distributions
   Dividends from net investment
      income
      To preferred shareholders(dagger) --          --         --         --       (0.12)     (0.28)     (0.29)
      To common shareholders          (0.16)      (0.16)     (0.87)     (0.92)     (0.82)     (0.77)     (0.92)
   Distributions from net realized
      gains
      To common shareholders          (0.04)      (0.04)     (1.22)     (1.18)     (1.30)     (1.23)     (1.23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Total distributions                   (0.20)      (0.20)     (2.09)     (2.10)     (2.24)     (2.28)     (2.44)

Net asset value, end of period       $32.90      $29.11     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07
===============================================================================================================

Per share market price, end of
   period                            $29.875     $27.50     $28.25     $25.25     $27.50     $25.25     $26.00
TOTAL INVESTMENT RETURN
   Based on market price               6.5%        9.8%      20.5%      (0.7)%     17.4%       4.8%      12.4%
   Based on net asset
      value(doubledagger)              5.1%        9.1%      25.9%      (1.7)%     14.7%       6.7%       7.1%
RATIOS/SUPPLEMENTAL DATA
   Net assets applicable to common
      stock, end of period
      (in 000's)                    $419,177    $360,416   $401,405   $332,279   $355,837   $320,241   $314,024

   Ratio of expenses to average net
      assets                           0.67%**     0.78%**    0.57%      0.42%      0.57%      0.52%      0.59%
   Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets            2.00%**     2.48%**    2.89%      3.19%      2.61%      2.79%      3.06%
   Portfolio turnover                 11.01%**    11.40%**   15.86%     10.95%     10.16%     15.06%     11.41%
   Average brokerage commission rate  $0.07        --          --         --         --         --        --
Number of shares outstanding at
   end of period (in 000's)           12,739      12,380     12,739      12,380    12,007     11,580     11,186

</TABLE>

- --------------
*  Selected data for each share of common stock outstanding throughout each
   period.
(dagger) See note 4 to financial statements.
(doubledagger) Total return based on net asset value as published by Lipper
   Analytical Services, Inc.
** Ratios presented on annualized basis.

6

<PAGE>


                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

                           March 31, 1996 (unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           Prin. Amt.
                                           or Shares       Value (A)
<S>                                      <C>               <C>
STOCKS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES--94.1%
   ENERGY--77.3%
     INTERNATIONALS -- 23.4%
       British Petroleum plc ADR            103,958        $11,045,538
       Chevron Corp.                        125,000          7,015,625
       ENIS.p.A. ADS                        100,000          3,612,500
       Exxon Corp.                          175,000         14,262,500
       Mobil Corp.                          120,000         13,905,000
       Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.            230,000         32,487,500
       "Shell" Transport and Trading
         Co., plc ADR                        80,000          6,420,000
       Texaco Inc.                           60,000          5,145,000
       TOTAL S.A. ADR                       122,209          4,155,106
                                                           -----------
                                                            98,048,769
                                                           -----------
     DOMESTICS--12.1%
       Amerada Hess Corp.                    65,000          3,575,000
       Amoco Corp.                           50,000          3,612,500
       Ashland Oil, Inc., $3.125 Conv.
         Pfd.                                75,000          4,678,125
       Atlantic Richfield Co.                70,000          8,330,000
       Murphy Oil Corp.                     100,000          4,287,500
       Pennzoil Co. 6.50% Conv.
         Exch. Sr. Debs. due 2003        $2,000,000          2,670,000
       Pennzoil Co.                          35,000          1,391,250
       Phillips Petroleum Co.               150,000          5,925,000
       Tesoro Petroleum Corp. (C)           300,000          2,550,000
       Ultramar Corp.                       125,000          3,609,375
       Unocal Corp. $3.50 Conv.
         Pfd. (B)                            65,000          3,591,250
       Unocal Corp.                         150,000          5,006,250
       Valero Energy Corp.
         $3.125 Conv. Pfd                    30,000          1,556,250
                                                           -----------
                                                            50,782,500
                                                           -----------
     PRODUCERS--14.8%
       Anadarko Petroleum Corp.              77,719          4,313,405
       Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub.
         Debs. due 2002 (B)              $3,000,000          3,232,500
       Devon Energy Corp.                   135,500          3,184,250
       Enron Oil & Gas Co.                  190,000          5,011,250
       Enserch Exploration Inc. (C)         250,000          2,593,750
       Imperial Oil Ltd.                    105,488          4,166,776
       Louisiana Land & Expl. Co.           100,000          4,662,500
       Noble Affiliates Inc. 4.25%
         Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2003       $3,000,000          3,060,000
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.
         $3.00 Conv. Exch. Pfd.              30,000          1,878,750
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.           265,000          7,055,625
       Oryx Energy Co. 7.50% Conv.
         Sub. Debs. due 2014             $1,500,000          1,342,500
       Oryx Energy Co. (C)                   85,000          1,179,375
       Parker & Parsley Petroleum
         Co.                                200,000          4,600,000
       Seagull Energy Corp. (C)             190,000          4,298,750
       Southwestern Energy Co.              200,000          2,400,000
       Union Pacific Resources               50,000          1,325,000
       Union Texas Petroleum Holdings,
         Inc.                               185,000          3,653,750
       Vastar Resources, Inc.               125,000          4,078,125
                                                           -----------
                                                            62,036,306
                                                           -----------
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           Prin. Amt.
                                           or Shares       Value (A)
<S>                                      <C>               <C>
     DISTRIBUTORS--16.9%
       AGL Resources, Inc.                  200,000        $ 3,675,000
       Coastal Corp.                         78,800          3,112,600
       Consolidated Natural Gas Co.          46,600          2,027,100
       Enron Corp. 6.25% Exch Notes
         due 1998                           175,000          4,440,625
       Enron Corp. $11.604 Conv.
         Pfd. Ser. J                         25,000         12,583,595
       Enron Global Power & Pipelines
         L.L.C.                             150,000          3,862,500
       Equitable Resources Inc.             100,000          2,925,000
       KN Energy, Inc.                       89,200          2,776,350
       MCN Corp.                            190,000          4,393,750
       National Fuel Gas Co.                100,000          3,462,500
       New Jersey Resources, Inc.           185,000          5,341,875
       NorAm Energy $3.00 Conv. Exch.
         Pfd. Ser. A                         33,400          1,352,700
       Panhandle Eastern Corp.              125,000          3,890,625
       Questar Corp.                        125,200          4,131,600
       Sonat, Inc.                           60,500          2,178,000
       Tenneco Inc.                          90,000          5,028,750
       United Cities Gas Co.                200,000          3,550,000(dagger)
       Washington Gas Light Co.             100,000          2,187,500
                                                           -----------
                                                            70,920,070
                                                           -----------

     SERVICES--10.1%
       BJ Services Co. (C)                  166,300          5,571,050
       Camco International Inc.             130,000          4,095,000
       Coflexip ADR                          50,000          1,068,750(dagger)
       Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (C)   45,000          1,929,375
       Schlumberger Ltd.                     96,100          7,603,913
       Sonat Offshore Drilling              150,000          7,650,000
       Tidewater, Inc.                      150,000          5,700,000
       Weatherford/Enterra Inc. (C)         120,000          4,185,000
       Western Atlas Inc. (C)                75,000          4,500,000
                                                           -----------
                                                            42,303,088
                                                           -----------

   BASIC INDUSTRIES--16.8%
     PAPER AND FOREST PRODUCTS--5.4%
       Consolidated Papers, Inc.             65,000          3,656,250
       International Paper Co.              140,000          5,530,000
       Kimberly-Clark Corp.                  60,000          4,462,500
       Mead Corp.                            70,000          3,780,000
       Rayonier Inc.                         45,000          1,631,250
       Weyerhaeuser Co.                      80,000          3,690,000
                                                           -----------
                                                            22,750,000
                                                           -----------
     ENVIRONMENTAL CONTROL--1.1%
       Calgon Carbon Corp.                  184,800          2,240,700
       WMX Technologies Inc.                 80,000          2,540,000
                                                           -----------
                                                             4,780,700
                                                           -----------
     OTHER--10.3%
       Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.        85,000          4,643,125
       Deere Corp.                          120,000          4,995,000
       Dover Corp.                          100,200          4,584,150
       Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
         Gold Inc. 7% Conv. Exch. Pfd.      125,000          3,953,125
       General Electric Co.                 100,000          7,787,500
       Inco Ltd. 7.75% Conv. Debs.
         due 2016                        $3,500,000          3,657,500
       Jacobs Engineering Group,
         Inc. (C)                           150,000          4,237,500

                                                                               7
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                      SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (continued)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                           Prin. Amt.
                                           or Shares       Value (A)

<S>                                      <C>               <C>
      Medusa Corp.                          140,000        $ 4,287,500
      Union Pacific Corp.                    60,000          4,117,500
      Stocks under accumulation                                815,062
                                                           -----------
                                                            43,077,962
                                                           -----------
TOTAL STOCKS AND CONVERTIBLE SECURITIES
   (Cost $259,189,942) (D)                                 394,699,395
                                                           -----------
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS--5.1%
   CERTIFICATES OF DEPOSIT--2.4%
      NBD Bank, N.A., Detroit,
         5.19%, due 4/25/96              $5,000,000          5,000,000
      Wachovia Bank of
         Georgia, N.A., 5.18%,
         due 4/11/96                     $5,000,000          5,000,000
                                                           -----------
                                                            10,000,000
                                                           -----------
</TABLE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                           Prin. Amt.      Value (A)
<S>                                      <C>               <C>
   COMMERCIAL PAPER--2.7%
      Coca-Cola Co., 5.22%
         due 4/30/96                     $2,816,000       $  2,803,750
      General Electric Capital Corp.,
         5.19-5.35%,
         due 4/18/96-5/2/96               4,886,000          4,869,868
      J.C. Penney Funding Corp.,
         5.18%, due 4/4/96                2,010,000          2,008,843
      PepsiCo, Inc., 5.25%,
         due 5/2/96                       1,573,000          1,565,659
                                                          ------------
                                                            11,248,120
                                                          ------------
TOTAL SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
    (Cost $21,248,120)                                      21,248,120
                                                          ------------
TOTAL INVESTMENT
   (Cost $280,438,062)                                     415,947,515
   Cash, receivables and other
      assets, less liabilities                               3,229,171
                                                          ------------
NET ASSETS--100.0%                                        $419,176,686
                                                          ============

</TABLE>

=============================================================================
Notes:
(A) See  note 1 to  financial  statements.  Securities  are listed on the New
    York Stock  Exchange  or the  American  Stock Exchange except restricted
    securities and also those marked (dagger), which are traded
    "Over-the-Counter."
(B) Restricted  securities  (Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2002
    acquired 12/6/94,  cost $3,000,000,  Unocal Corp. $3.50 Conv. Pfd. acquired
    7/21/92, cost $3,255,625).
(C) Presently non-dividend paying.
(D) The  aggregate  market  value of stocks  held in  escrow  at March 31,  1996
    covering open call-option  contracts  written was $8,718,750.  In addition,
    the required  aggregate  market value of  securities  segregated by the
    custodian to collateralize open put option contracts written was $3,325,000.


                        HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                Value of
                               Net Assets                             Net                Per Common Share
                               Applicable                            Asset          Dividends       Distributions
                                   to             Common           Value per        from Net          from Net
                                 Common           Shares            Common         Investment         Realized
 Dec. 31                          Stock         Outstanding          Share           Income             Gains
<S>                          <C>               <C>                  <C>              <C>               <C>
 1985                        $237,489,296        8,372,627          $28.36            $1.38             $2.34
 1986                         246,071,990        8,979,978           27.40             1.45              2.89
 1987                         234,062,235        9,636,306           24.29             1.67              2.31
 1988                         248,370,688        9,997,584           24.84              .92              1.20
 1989                         322,866,019       10,384,600           31.09             1.20              1.20
 1990                         308,599,851       10,793,289           28.59             1.10              1.25
 1991                         314,024,187       11,185,572           28.07              .92              1.23
 1992                         320,241,282       11,579,503           27.66              .77              1.23
 1993                         355,836,592       12,006,671           29.64              .82              1.30
 1994                         332,279,398       12,380,300           26.84              .92              1.18
 1995                         401,404,971       12,739,383           31.51              .87              1.22
 March 31, 1996 (unaudited)   419,176,686       12,739,383           32.90              .36*              .04

</TABLE>

- -----------
*Paid or declared.

8

<PAGE>


                   PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
            During the Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 (unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                Shares
                                                                                  Held
                                           Additions       Reductions        March 31, 1996

 <S>                                       <C>              <C>                 <C>
 Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc.              45,000                                45,000
 KN Energy, Inc.                               48,000                                89,200
 Panhandle Eastern Corp.                     125,000                               125,000
 Sonat, Inc.                                  60,500                                60,500
 Kerr-McGee Corp.                                              65,000                --
 Mitchell Energy & Development Corp.                          127,500                --
 Mobil Corp.                                                   10,000              120,000
 Rayonier Inc.                                                 65,000               45,000
 Texaco Inc.                                                   20,000               60,000
 Unocal Corp.                                                  25,000              150,000


</TABLE>

                           --------------------------
                                  COMMON STOCK
                     Listed on the New York Stock Exchange
                         and the Pacific Stock Exchange
              TRANSFER AGENT, REGISTRAR & CUSTODIAN OF SECURITIES
                              The Bank of New York
                            101 Barclay Street, 11E
                               New York, NY 10007
          The Bank's Shareholder Relations Department: (800) 432-8224
        THE CORPORATE OFFICE ADDRESS: Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140,
                              Baltimore, MD 21202
        THE CORPORATE OFFICE TELEPHONE: (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479
                       COUNSEL: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P.
               INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS: Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.



This report,  including the financial  statements herein, is transmitted to the
stockholders   of  Petroleum  &  Resources   Corporation   for  their
information.  It is not a prospectus,  circular or representation  intended for
use in the  purchase  or sale of  shares of the  Corporation  or of any
securities mentioned in this report.


                                                                               9


<PAGE>


                         ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

The Annual Meeting of Stockholders was held on March 26, 1996. For those
nominated, the following votes were cast for directors:


                                         votes for         votes withheld

         (A) Enrique R. Arzac:          11,023,135             183,768

         (B) Leigh Carter:              10,996,253             210,650

         (C) Allan Comrie:              10,973,599             233,304

         (D) Daniel E. Emerson:         10,996,104             210,799

         (E) Thomas H. Lenagh:          10,971,132             235,771

         (F) W. David MacCallan:        11,015,577             191,326

         (G) Augustine R. Marusi:       10,972,719             234,184

         (H) W. Perry Neff:             10,977,660             229,243

         (I) Douglas G. Ober:           11,020,023             186,880

         (J) Landon Peters:             10,992,575             214,328

         (K) John J. Roberts:           10,982,163             224,740

         (L) Robert J.M. Wilson:        11,004,240             202,663

A proposal to approve and ratify the  selection of Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.  as
the firm of  independent  accountants of the  Corporation  for 1996 was approved
with 10,999,561 votes for, 93,451 votes against and 113,891 votes abstaining.

10

<PAGE>



                          DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE &
                      AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN

The Corporation presently pays dividends four times a year, as follows: (a)
Three interim investment income dividends on or about March, June and September
1st. (b) A "year-end" payment consisting of the estimated  balance  of the net
investment  income  for the  year and the net realized  capital gain earned
through  October 31st,  payable in late December. Stockholders  may elect to
receive this payment in stock or cash. In connection with this payment, all
STOCKHOLDERS OF RECORD are sent a dividend  announcement notice and an election
card in  mid-November. The following options are available:

(1) Full shares of stock for the  combined  income  dividend  and  capital  gain
distribution to the extent possible.

(2) Full  shares  of stock  for the  capital  gain  distribution  to the  extent
possible.  Fractional shares and the income dividend are paid in cash. Without a
timely response, stockholders will be paid in accordance with this option.

(3) Both the income dividend and capital gain distribution in cash.

STOCKHOLDERS  HOLDING  SHARES IN "STREET" OR BROKERAGE  ACCOUNTS MAY MAKE ONE OF
THE ABOVE ELECTIONS BY NOTIFYING THEIR BROKERAGE HOUSE REPRESENTATIVE.

Stockholders  of record of Petroleum  stock have two additional ways to increase
their investment in the Corporation.

The Bank of New York's Automatic  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan provides that its
participants' four distributions are automatically invested in additional shares
of Petroleum  common stock.  New shares acquired are held on a book basis by the
Bank.

Additionally,  after the  participants'  first dividend is reinvested,  they are
eligible to make cash payments in any amount from $50.00.

The Bank  provides  participants  with  reinvestment  confirmations  after  each
dividend or cash  payment.  The Bank's fee for this service is 10% of the amount
received up to a maximum of $2.50 for the  interim  dividend  payments  and cash
payments. There is no charge for the "year-end" distribution.

The Bank's plan also  provides  for the deposit of  certificate  shares into the
participants "book share" account for a one-time charge of $5.00.

A brochure  and  enrollment  card may be  obtained  by calling the Bank at (800)
432-8224 or by writing to:

                              The Bank of New York
                              Dividend Reinvestment
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                              Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10277

                                                                              11


<PAGE>


BOARD OF DIRECTORS
Enrique R. Arzac(3,4)         Augustine R. Marusi(1,3)
Leigh Carter(1,3)             W. Perry Neff(1,4)
Allan Comrie(2,4)             Douglas G. Ober(1)
Daniel E. Emerson(1,3)        Landon Peters(1,3)
Thomas H. Lenagh(2,4)         John J. Roberts
W.D. MacCallan(2,4)           Robert J.M. Wilson(1,2)

1. Member of Executive Committee
2. Member of Audit Committee
3. Member of Compensation Committee
4. Member of Retirement Committee

OFFICERS
Douglas G. Ober             Chairman and
                              Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Koloski          President
Joseph M. Truta             Executive Vice President
Nancy J. F. Prue            Vice President--Research
J. G. Whitney               Vice President and Secretary
Maureen A. Jones            Treasurer
R. M. Carlsson              Assistant Treasurer
Geraldine H. Stegner        Assistant Secretary

                                   ----------
                                   Stock Data
                                   ----------

Price (3/31/96)                         $29.875
Net Asset Value (3/31/96)               $32.90
Discount:                                 9.2%

New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange ticker symbol: PEO

Newspaper stock listings are generally under the abbreviation: PetRs

                              ---------------------
                              Distributions in 1996
                              ---------------------

From Investment Income
  (Paid or declared)                     $0.36
From Net Realized Gains                   0.04
    Total                                $0.40

                           ---------------------------
                           1996 Dividend Payment Dates
                           ---------------------------

                                  March 1, 1996
                                  June 1, 1996
                               September 1, 1996*
                               December 27, 1996*
                         *Anticipated


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