PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORP
N-30D, 1997-05-06
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                              FIRST QUARTER REPORT

                                 March 31, 1997

                    [Petroleum & Resources Corporation Logo]

                             INVESTING IN RESOURCES
                                 FOR THE FUTURE



Board of Directors
Enrique R. Arzac (3,4)           Augustine R. Marusi (1,3)
Leigh Carter (1,2)               W. Perry Neff (1,4)
Allan Comrie (1,3)               Douglas G. Ober (1)
Daniel E. Emerson (1,3)          Landon Peters (1,3)
Thomas H. Lenagh (2,4)           John J. Roberts
W.D. MacCallan (2,4)             Robert J.M. Wilson (2,4)

1. Member of Executive Committee
2. Member of Audit Committee
3. Member of Compensation Committee
4. Member of Retirement Committee

Officers
Douglas G. Ober             Chairman and
                              Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Koloski          President
Joseph M. Truta             Executive Vice President
Nancy J. F. Prue            Vice President--Research
Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr.     Secretary and
                              General Counsel
Maureen A. Jones            Treasurer
R. M. Carlsson              Assistant Treasurer
Geraldine H. Stegner        Assistant Secretary

                                   ----------
                                   Stock Data
                                   ----------

Price (3/31/97)                         $33.375
Net Asset Value (3/31/97)               $36.28
Discount:                                 8.0%

New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Stock Exchange ticker symbol: PEO

Newspaper stock listings are generally under the abbreviation: PetRs

                              ---------------------
                              Distributions in 1997
                              ---------------------

From Investment Income                   $0.32
  (Paid or declared)
From Net Realized Gains                   0.08
                                         -----
    Total                                $0.40
                                         =====

                           ---------------------------
                           1997 Dividend Payment Dates
                           ---------------------------

                                  March 1, 1997
                                  June 1, 1997
                                September 1, 1997
                               December 27, 1997*
                            *Anticipated


[Recycled logo] Printed on Recycled Paper



<PAGE>

                             LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS

We are pleased to submit the financial statements  of the  Corporation  for  the
three  months  ended March 31,  1997, a schedule of investments  and  a list  of
principal  changes in portfolio  securities  for the first quarter.

Net assets of the  Corporation at March 31, 1997 were $36.28 per common share as
compared  with $37.09 per common  share at December  31, 1996 on the  13,065,819
common shares  outstanding  on each date. The Dow Jones Energy Index declined by
0.6% in the  first  quarter  of 1997,  while  the  Corporation  recorded  a 1.1%
decline. On March 1, 1997, a distribution of $0.20 per share was paid consisting
of $0.08 from 1996 long-term capital gain, $0.01 from 1996 investment income and
$0.11  from  1997  investment  income,  all  taxable  in 1997.  A  regular  1997
investment  income  dividend  of $0.20  per share  has been  declared  to common
shareholders of record May 19, 1997, payable June 1, 1997.

Net  investment  income for the three  months  ended March 31, 1997  amounted to
$2,320,975, compared with $2,022,477 for the same period in 1996. These earnings
are equal to $0.18 and $0.16 per  common  share,  respectively,  on the  average
number of common shares outstanding during each period.

Net capital gain realized on investments  for the three months  ended  March 31,
1997 amounted to $8,416,575,  the equivalent of $0.64 per common share.

The Annual  Shareholders  Meeting was held on March 25,  1997 in San  Francisco,
California,  where a substantial number of shareholders live.  Attendance at the
meeting was the highest in a number of years.

Upon  conclusion of the formal segment of the meeting,  management  reviewed the
portfolio's  performance  in 1996 and  discussed  the  outlook for energy in the
future.  Stockholder  questions were then  entertained on subjects  ranging from
specific stock holdings to the  Corporation's  expense ratio. The results of the
voting at the Annual Meeting are shown on page 10.

Mr.  Jeffrey  G.  Whitney,  Vice  President  and  Secretary,   elected  to  take
early   retirement   from    the    Corporation   after   twenty-four  years  of
much-appreciated  service.  Mr. Lawrence  L.  Hooper,  Jr.,  a  partner  in  the
Baltimore,  Maryland-based law firm of Tydings  &  Rosenberg  LLP,  was  elected
Secretary and General Counsel effective April 1, 1997.

The Corporation is an internally  managed equity fund emphasizing  petroleum and
natural resource investments.  The investment policy of the fund is based on the
primary  objectives of  preservation  of capital,  the  attainment of reasonable
income  from   investments   and,  in  addition,   an  opportunity  for  capital
appreciation.

By order of the Board of Directors,


/s/ Douglas G. Ober

Douglas G. Ober,
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer


/s/ Richard F. Koloski

Richard F. Koloski,
President

April 18, 1997


<PAGE>

                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES

                                 March 31, 1997
                                  (unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S><C>
Assets
Investments* at value:
   Common stocks and convertible securities
      (cost $273,235,892)                                                   $446,238,271
   Short-term investments (cost $26,345,356)                                  26,345,356           $472,583,627
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash                                                                                                    104,591
Receivables:
   Investment securities sold                                                                         1,355,291
   Dividends and interest                                                                               958,737
Prepaid expenses                                                                                      1,173,802
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Assets                                                                               476,176,048
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Liabilities
Investment securities purchased                                                                         837,051
Open option contracts at value (proceeds $246,531)                                                      187,100
Accrued expenses                                                                                      1,160,383
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Liabilities                                                                            2,184,534
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Assets                                                                                $473,991,514
===============================================================================================================
Net Assets
Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized
   25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,065,819 shares                                     $ 13,065,819
Additional capital surplus                                                                          278,707,997
Undistributed net investment income                                                                     753,077
Undistributed net realized gain on investments                                                        8,402,811
Unrealized appreciation on investments                                                              173,061,810
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock                                                     $473,991,514
===============================================================================================================
         Net Asset Value per Share of Common Stock                                                       $36.28
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>

* See Schedule of Investments on pages 7 and 8.
The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2

<PAGE>

                            STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS

                       Three Months Ended March 31, 1997
                                  (unaudited)
<TABLE>

<S><C>
Investment Income
   Income:
      Dividends                                                                                    $ 2,175,731
      Interest                                                                                         550,607
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total income                                                                                2,726,338
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Expenses:
      Investment research                                                                              179,291
      Administration and operations                                                                    (26,111)
      Directors' fees                                                                                   43,600
      Reports and stockholder communications                                                            47,889
      Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses                                                  41,132
      Auditing services                                                                                 13,308
      Legal services                                                                                    13,600
      Occupancy and other office expenses                                                               23,076
      Travel, telephone and postage                                                                     25,222
      Other                                                                                             44,356
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total expenses                                                                                405,363
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Investment Income                                                                       2,320,975
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments
   Net realized gain on security transactions                                                        8,416,575
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                                                (18,721,862)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Gain on Investments                                                                   (10,305,287)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations                                                    $ (7,984,312)
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


                                                                               3

<PAGE>



                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           Three Months            Year ended
                                                                               ended              December 31,
                                                                          March 31, 1997              1996
                                                                         ----------------        --------------
                                                                            (unaudited)
<S><C>
From Operations:
   Net investment income                                                    $  2,320,975          $ 10,048,674
   Net realized gain on investments                                            8,416,575            17,410,824
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                          (18,721,862)           71,908,379
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Change in net assets resulting from operations                       (7,984,312)           99,367,877
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to Stockholders from:
   Net investment income                                                      (1,567,898)          (10,446,294)
   Net realized gain from investment transactions                             (1,045,266)          (16,815,986)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Decrease in net assets from distributions                            (2,613,164)          (27,262,280)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Capital Share Transactions:
   Value of common shares issued in payment of optional distributions                 -0-           11,078,422
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Increase (Decrease) in Net Assets                             (10,597,476)           83,184,019
Net Assets:
   Beginning of period                                                       484,588,990           401,404,971
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   End of period (including undistributed net investment income of
      $753,077 and $0, respectively)                                        $473,991,514          $484,588,990
===============================================================================================================
</TABLE>


                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (UNAUDITED)


1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Petroleum & Resources  Corporation  (the  Corporation)  is registered  under the
Investment  Company  Act  of  1940  as a  diversified  investment  company.  The
Corporation's  investment  objectives  as well  as the  nature  and  risk of its
investment  transactions  are  set  forth  in  the  Corporation's   registration
statement.

Security  Valuation--Investments  in  securities  traded  on  national  security
exchanges  are valued at the last  reported  sale price on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter  and listed  securities for which a sale price is not available
are valued at the last quoted bid price.  Short-term  investments  are stated at
cost which, when combined with accrued interest receivable,  approximates value.
Options are valued at the last sale price or last quoted asked price.

Securities  Transactions  and Investment  Income--Invest-ment  transactions  are
accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options
is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions
to shareholders  are recognized on the ex-dividend  date, and interest income is
recognized on the accrual basis.

2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The  Corporation's  policy  is to  distribute  all  its  taxable  income  to its
shareholders  in compliance with the  requirements of the Internal  Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies.  Therefore,  no federal income tax
provision is required.  For federal income tax purposes,  the identified cost of
securities,  including  options,  at March 31,  1997 was  $299,738,524,  and net
unrealized  appreciation  aggregated  $173,091,635,  of which the related  gross
unrealized  appreciation  and  depreciation  were  $181,374,599  and $8,282,964,
respectively.

Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may
differ from generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Accordingly,  periodic
reclassifications  are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect
income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

4


<PAGE>


                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)


3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS

Purchases and sales of portfolio  securities,  other than options and short-term
investments,  during the three months ended March 31, 1997 were  $15,144,340 and
$22,320,430,   respectively.  Option  transactions  comprised  an  insignificant
portion of  operations  during the period ended March 31, 1997.  All  investment
decisions  are made by a committee,  and no one person is primarily  responsible
for making recommendations to that committee.

4. CAPITAL STOCK

The  Corporation  may  purchase  shares of its Common Stock from time to time at
such  prices  and  amounts  as the Board of  Directors  may deem  advisable.  No
purchases were made during the three months ended March 31, 1997.

The Corporation has 3,000,000 unissued preferred shares without par value.

The  Corporation has an employee  incentive stock option and stock  appreciation
rights plan which  provides for the  issuance of options and stock  appreciation
rights for the  purchase  of up to 815,000  shares of the  Corporation's  common
stock at 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. Options are exercisable
beginning  not less than one year  after the date of grant and  extend  and vest
over ten years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights are exercisable
beginning  not less than two years  after the date of grant and extend  over the
period during which the option is  exercisable.  The stock  appreciation  rights
allow the  optionees to surrender  their  rights to exercise  their  options and
receive cash or shares in an amount equal to the  difference  between the option
price and the fair market  value of the common  stock at the date of  surrender.
Under the plan, the exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation
rights  is  reduced  by the  per  share  amount  of  capital  gain  paid  by the
Corporation  during subsequent years. At the beginning of 1997,  164,895 options
were outstanding at exercise prices of $18.545-$33.858.  During the three months
ended March 31,  1997,  no options or stock  appreciation  rights were  granted,
stock appreciation  rights relating to 12,236 stock option shares were exercised
at market prices of  $36.50-$36.75  per share and the stock options  relating to
these rights,  which had exercise  prices between  $17.5200-$23.0225  per share,
were cancelled. At March 31, 1997, there were outstanding exercisable options to
purchase  34,309 common shares at  $18.545-$26.850  per share and  unexercisable
options to purchase  118,350  common shares at  $20.025-$33.858  per share.  The
total  compensation  expense  for stock  options and stock  appreciation  rights
recognized for the three months ended March 31, 1997 was $(78,751). At March 31,
1997, there were 348,675 shares available for future option grants.

5. RETIREMENT PLANS

The  Corporation   provides  retirement  benefits  for  its  employees  under  a
non-contributory  qualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based
on years of service and  compensation  during the last 36 months of  employment.
The Corporation's  current funding policy is to contribute  annually to the plan
only those  amounts that can be deducted for federal  income tax  purposes.  The
plan assets consist  primarily of investments in mutual funds.

The  actuarially computed  net pension  cost credit for the three months ended
March 31, 1997 was $22,576,  and  consisted  of service  expense of  $18,637,
interest  expense of $43,008,  expected  return on plan  assets of  $73,346,
and a net  amortization credit of $10,875.

In  determining  the  actuarial  present  value  of  the  projected  benefit
obligation,  the interest rate used for the  weighted-average  discount rate was
7.50%,  the expected  rate of annual  salary  increase was 7.0% and the expected
long-term  rate of return on plan assets was 8.0%.

On January 1, 1997, the accumulated benefit obligation,  including vested
benefits,  was $1,602,189. The fair  value of the plan  assets was  $3,701,040
and the  projected  benefit obligation for service rendered to date was
$2,327,498, which resulted in excess plan assets of  $1,373,542.  The remaining
components  of prepaid  pension cost included  $263,895 in  unrecognized  net
gain,  $220,486 in  unrecognized  prior service cost and $203,719 is the
remaining portion of the unrecognized net asset existing at January 1, 1987,
which is being  amortized  over 15 years.  Prepaid pension cost included in
prepaid  expenses at March 31, 1997 was $1,148,990.

In addition,  the  Corporation  has a  nonqualified  unfunded  benefit  plan
which provides employees with defined retirement  benefits to supplement the
qualified plan. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical
benefits.

6. EXPENSES

The  cumulative  amount of accrued  expenses at March 31, 1997 for employees and
former employees of the Corporation was $1,092,719.  Aggregate remuneration paid
or  accrued  during  the three  months  ended  March 31,  1997 to  officers  and
directors amounted to $103,101.

Research,  accounting and other office services provided by and reimbursed to
The Adams Express Company,  an investment  company which owned 8.8% of the
Corporation's common stock, amounted to $134,223 for the three months ended
March 31, 1997.

7. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED

The  Corporation  makes loans of securities to brokers,  collateralized  by cash
deposits,  U.S. Government  securities,  or bank letters of credit, the value of
which  exceeds  the market  value of such  loaned  securities.  The  Corporation
receives   compensation  for  lending  securities  in  the  form  of  fees.  The
Corporation  continues to receive  dividends on the securities  loaned. At March
31, 1997, the value of security loans outstanding was $18,001,250.


                                                                               5


<PAGE>


                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                      Three Months Ended
                                   ------------------------
                                          (unaudited)                     Year Ended December 31
                                     March 31,   March 31,  -------------------------------------------------
                                       1997        1996      1996       1995       1994       1993      1992
                                   ------------ ----------  ------     ------     ------     ------    ------
<S><C>
Per Share Operating
Performance*
Net asset value, beginning of
   period                            $37.09      $31.51     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net investment income               0.18        0.16       0.79       0.86       0.94       0.92       1.06
   Net realized gains and change in
      unrealized appreciation and
      other changes                   (0.79)       1.43       6.93       5.90      (1.64)      3.30       0.81
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations      (0.61)       1.59       7.72       6.76      (0.70)      4.22       1.87
Less distributions
   Dividends from net investment
      income
      To preferred shareholders         --          --         --         --         --       (0.12)     (0.28)
      To common shareholders          (0.12)      (0.16)     (0.82)     (0.87)     (0.92)     (0.82)     (0.77)
   Distributions from net realized
      gains
      To common shareholders          (0.08)      (0.04)     (1.32)     (1.22)     (1.18)     (1.30)     (1.23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions                   (0.20)      (0.20)     (2.14)     (2.09)     (2.10)     (2.24)     (2.28)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period       $36.28      $32.90     $37.09     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66
===========================================================================================================================
Per share market price, end of
   period                            $33.375     $29.875    $34.75     $28.25     $25.25     $27.50     $25.25
Total Investment Return
   Based on market price              (3.4)%       6.5%      31.2%      20.5%      (0.7)%     17.4%       4.8%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net assets applicable to common
      stock, end of period
      (in 000's)                    $473,992    $419,177   $484,589   $401,405   $332,279   $355,837   $320,241
   Ratio of expenses to average net
      assets                           0.34%+      0.67%+     0.63%      0.57%      0.42%      0.57%      0.52%
   Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets            1.94%+      2.00%+     2.31%      2.89%      3.19%      2.61%      2.79%
   Portfolio turnover                 13.29%+     11.01%+    15.50%     15.86%     10.95%     10.16%     15.06%
   Average brokerage commission rate  $0.07       $0.07      $0.06        --         --         --        --
Number of shares outstanding at
   end of period (in 000's)           13,066      12,739     13,066      12,739    12,380     12,007     11,580
</TABLE>

- -----------
* Selected data for each share of common stock outstanding throughout each
period.
+ Ratios presented on an annualized basis.


6

<PAGE>

                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS

                                 March 31, 1997
                                  (unaudited)


                                            Prin. Amt.
                                            or Shares      Value (A)
                                            ---------      ---------
Stocks And Convertible Securities--94.1%
   Energy--78.8%
     Internationals -- 23.8%
       British Petroleum plc ADR             93,958     $ 12,895,736
       Chevron Corp.                        110,000        7,658,750
       Exxon Corp.                          165,000       17,778,750
       Mobil Corp.                          120,000       15,675,000
       Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.            220,000       38,500,000
       "Shell" Transport and Trading
         Co., plc ADR                        80,000        8,360,000
       Texaco Inc.                           50,000        5,475,000
       TOTAL S.A. ADR                       150,000        6,356,250
                                                        ------------
                                                         112,699,486
                                                        ------------
     Domestics--10.9%
       Amerada Hess Corp.                    65,000        3,445,000
       Amoco Corp.                           50,000        4,331,250
       Ashland Inc.                         115,950        4,666,988
       Atlantic Richfield Co.                45,000        6,075,000
       Murphy Oil Corp.                     100,000        4,700,000
       Pennzoil Co. 6.50% Conv.
         Exch. Sr. Debs. due 2003        $2,000,000        3,317,500
       Pennzoil Co.                          35,000        1,811,250
       Phillips Petroleum Co.               120,000        4,905,000
       Tesoro Petroleum Corp. (C)           300,000        3,150,000
       Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corp.      125,000        3,968,750
       Unocal Capital Trust $3.125
         Conv. Pfd.                          72,540        3,917,160+
       Unocal Corp.                         150,000        5,718,750
       Valero Energy Corp.
         $3.125 Conv. Pfd                    30,000        2,021,250
                                                        ------------
                                                          52,027,898
                                                        ------------
     Producers--15.6%
       Anadarko Petroleum Corp.              90,000        5,051,250
       Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub.
         Debs. due 2002 (B)              $3,000,000        3,615,000
       Barrett Resources Corp. (C)           61,000        1,822,375
       Devon Energy Corp.                   164,900        4,947,000
       Enron Oil & Gas Co.                  190,000        3,942,500
       Flores & Rucks, Inc. (C)              80,000        3,240,000
       Imperial Oil Ltd.                    105,488        4,918,378
       Louisiana Land & Expl. Co.            70,000        3,316,250
       Monterey Resources Inc.              250,000        4,031,250
       Noble Affiliates Inc.                 91,855        3,467,526
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.
         $3.00 Conv. Exch. Pfd.              30,000        1,995,000
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.           265,000        6,525,625
       Oryx Energy Co. 7.50% Conv.
         Sub. Debs. due 2014             $1,500,000        1,438,125
       Oryx Energy Co. (C)                   85,000        1,636,250
       Parker & Parsley Petroleum Co.       125,000        3,687,500
       Seagull Energy Corp. (C)             230,000        4,168,750
       Southwestern Energy Co.              200,000        2,675,000
       Union Pacific Resources
         Group, Inc.                        225,816        6,040,578
       United Meridian Corp. (C)            123,500        3,720,437
       Vastar Resources, Inc.               125,000        3,593,750
                                                        ------------
                                                          73,832,544
                                                        ------------
     Distributors--16.6%
       AGL Resources, Inc.                  200,000        3,725,000
       Coastal Corp.                        110,000        5,280,000
       Energen Corp.                         54,000        1,613,250
       Enron Corp. 6.25% Exch Notes
         due 1998                           175,000        3,762,500



                                           Prin. Amt.
                                           or Shares     Value (A)
                                           ----------    ---------
       Enron Corp. $12.28 Conv.
         Pfd. Ser. J                         25,000    $ 13,010,250
       Enron Global Power & Pipelines
         L.L.C.                             150,000       4,143,750
       Equitable Resources Inc.             100,000       3,062,500
       KN Energy, Inc.                      150,000       5,925,000
       LG&E Energy Corp.                    150,000       3,618,750
       MCN Corp.                            190,000       5,343,750
       National Fuel Gas Co.                100,000       4,275,000
       New Jersey Resources, Inc.           185,000       5,272,500
       Questar Corp.                        134,000       4,824,000
       Sonat, Inc.                           68,200       3,716,900
       United Cities Gas Co.                200,000       4,600,000+
       Washington Gas Light Co.             100,000       2,250,000
       Western Gas Resources Inc.           235,000       4,230,000
                                                       ------------
                                                         78,653,150
                                                       ------------
     Services--11.9%
       BJ Services Co. (C)                  100,000       4,787,500
       Camco International Inc.             130,000       5,720,000
       Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (C)   48,400       3,315,400
       ENSCO International, Inc. (C)         80,000       3,940,000
       Halliburton Co.                       70,000       4,742,500
       Schlumberger Ltd.                     96,100      10,306,725
       SEACOR Holdings, Inc. (C)             90,000       4,826,250+
       Tidewater, Inc.                       90,000       4,140,000
       Transocean Offshore Inc.             125,000       7,015,625
       Weatherford/Enterra Inc. (C)         120,000       3,525,000
       Western Atlas Inc. (C)                69,000       4,183,125
                                                       ------------
                                                         56,502,125
                                                       ------------
   Basic Industries--15.2%
     Basic Materials--4.4%
       Calgon Carbon Corp.                  184,800       2,032,800
       du Pont (E.I.) de Nemours & Co.       50,000       5,300,000
       Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
         Gold Inc.                          127,603       3,875,941
       Inco Ltd. 5.75% Conv. Debs.
         due 2004                        $3,000,000       3,727,500
       Medusa Corp.                         100,000       3,750,000
       Olin Corp.                            55,000       2,186,250
                                                       ------------
                                                         20,872,491
                                                       ------------
     Capital Goods & Other--7.3%
       Caterpillar Inc.                       50,000      4,012,500
       Deere & Co.                           120,000      5,220,000
       Dover Corp.                           100,200      5,260,500
       General Electric Co.                  100,000      9,925,000
       Jacobs Engineering Group,
         Inc. (C)                            150,000      3,675,000
       Quaker State Corp.                    250,000      3,843,750
       WMX Technologies Inc.                  80,000      2,450,000
                                                       ------------
                                                         34,386,750
                                                       ------------
     Paper and Forest Products--3.5%
       Consolidated Papers, Inc.              65,000      3,388,125
       Kimberly-Clark Corp.                   65,000      6,467,500
       Mead Corp.                             70,000      3,710,000
       Temple-Inland, Inc.                    55,000      2,887,500
                                                       ------------
                                                         16,453,125
                                                       ------------
   Other -- 0.1%
       Stocks under accumulation                            810,702
                                                       ------------
   Total Stocks And Convertible Securities
      (Cost $273,235,892) (D)                           446,238,271
                                                       ------------

                                                                               7


<PAGE>


                      SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 March 31, 1997
                                  (unaudited)


                                            Prin. Amt.    Value (A)
                                            ----------    ---------
Short-Term Investments--5.5%
   Certificates Of Deposit --2.1%
      SouthTrust Bank of Alabama,
         5.20%, due 4/3/97                  $5,000,000  $ 5,000,000
      U.S. Bank of Washington,
         5.32%, due 4/24/97                  5,000,000    5,000,000
                                                        -----------
                                                         10,000,000
                                                        -----------
   Commercial Paper -- 3.4%
      Chevron UK Investment PLC,
         5.30%, due 4/10/97                  4,020,000    4,014,463
      Ford Motor Credit Corp.,
         5.32-5.35%,
         due 4/17/97-4/24/97                 3,845,000    3,834,470



                                            Prin. Amt.    Value (A)
                                            ----------    ---------
   General Electric Capital Corp.,
         5.30%, due 4/3/97                  $4,520,000  $ 4,518,623
      USAA Capital Corp.,
         5.55%, due 5/6/97                   4,000,000    3,977,800
                                                        -----------
                                                         16,345,356
                                                        -----------
Total Short-Term Investments
    (Cost $26,345,356)                                   26,345,356
                                                        -----------
Total Investments
   (Cost $299,581,248)                                  472,583,627
   Cash, receivables and other
      assets, less liabilities                            1,407,887
                                                        -----------
Net Assets-- 100.0%                                    $473,991,514
                                                       ============

===================================================================

Notes:
(A) See  note 1 to  financial  statements.  Securities  are listed on the New
York Stock  Exchange  or the  American  Stock Exchange except restricted
securities and also those marked (+), which are traded "Over-the-Counter."
(B) Restricted security (Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2002 acquired
12/6/94, cost $3,000,000).
(C) Presently non-dividend paying.
(D) The  aggregate  market  value of stocks  held in  escrow  at March 31,  1997
covering open call option  contracts  written was $8,173,750. In addition,  the
required  aggregate  market value of  securities  segregated by the custodian to
collateralize open put option contracts written was $3,300,000.


                        HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                Value of                                                   Per Common Share
                               Net Assets                             Net          ------------------------------
                               Applicable                            Asset          Dividends       Distributions
                                   to             Common           Value per        from Net          from Net
                                 Common           Shares            Common         Investment         Realized
 Dec. 31                          Stock         Outstanding          Share           Income             Gains
 -------                       ----------       -----------        ---------       ----------       -------------
<S><C>
 1986                        $246,071,990        8,979,978          $27.40            $1.45             $2.89
 1987                         234,062,235        9,636,306           24.29             1.67              2.31
 1988                         248,370,688        9,997,584           24.84              .92              1.20
 1989                         322,866,019       10,384,600           31.09             1.20              1.20
 1990                         308,599,851       10,793,289           28.59             1.10              1.25
 1991                         314,024,187       11,185,572           28.07              .92              1.23
 1992                         320,241,282       11,579,503           27.66              .77              1.23
 1993                         355,836,592       12,006,671           29.64              .82              1.30
 1994                         332,279,398       12,380,300           26.84              .92              1.18
 1995                         401,404,971       12,739,383           31.51              .87              1.22
 1996                         484,588,990       13,065,819           37.09              .82              1.32
 March 31, 1997 (unaudited)   473,991,514       13,065,819           36.28              .32*              .08
</TABLE>

- -------------
 *Paid or declared.

8

<PAGE>

                   PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES

                  During the Three Months Ended March 31, 1997

                                  (unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     Shares or Principal Amounts
                                                             ------------------------------------------------
                                                                                                    Held
                                                             Additions       Reductions        March 31, 1997
                                                             ---------       ----------        --------------
<S><C>
 Ashland, Inc.                                                 115,950(1)                            115,950
 Energen Corp.                                                  54,000                                54,000
 Flores & Rucks, Inc.                                           80,000                                80,000
 Olin Corp.                                                     55,000                                55,000
 Western Gas Resources Inc.                                    110,000                               235,000
 Inco Ltd. 5.75% Conv. Debs. due 2004                       $3,000,000                            $3,000,000
 Air Products & Chemicals, Inc.                                                  75,000                --
 Ashland Oil, Inc. $3.125 Conv. Pfd.                                             75,000(1)             --
 BJ Services Co.                                                                 30,000              100,000
 Exxon Corp.                                                                     10,000              165,000
 Inco Ltd. 7.75% Conv. Debs. due 2016                                        $3,500,000                --
 Medusa Corp.                                                                    40,000              100,000
 PanEnergy Corp.                                                                150,000                --
 SEACOR Holdings, Inc.                                                           22,000               90,000
 Tidewater Inc.                                                                  20,000               90,000
</TABLE>

- -------------
(1) Received 1.546 shares for each share of Ashland Oil, Inc. $3.125 Conv. Pfd.


                             ----------------------
                                  Common Stock
                     Listed on the New York Stock Exchange
                         and the Pacific Stock Exchange
        The Corporate Office Address: Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140,
                              Baltimore, MD 21202
        The Corporate Office Telephone: (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479
              Transfer Agent, Registrar & Custodian of Securities
                              The Bank of New York
                            101 Barclay Street, 11E
                               New York, NY 10007
          The Bank's Shareholder Relations Department: (800) 432-8224
                       Counsel: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P.
               Independent Accountants: Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

     This report,  including the financial  statements herein, is transmitted to
     the   stockholders   of  Petroleum  &  Resources   Corporation   for  their
     information.  It is not a prospectus,  circular or representation  intended
     for use in the  purchase  or sale of  shares of the  Corporation  or of any
     securities mentioned in this report.


                                                                               9


<PAGE>

                         ANNUAL MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS



The  Annual  Meeting  of  Stockholders  was held on March  25,  1997.  For those
nominated, the following votes were cast for directors:

                                               votes for        votes withheld
                                               ---------        --------------

       (A) Enrique R. Arzac:                  11,366,744            212,970

       (B) Leigh Carter:                      11,376,609            203,105

       (C) Allan Comrie:                      11,382,780            196,934

       (D) Daniel E. Emerson:                 11,369,251            210,463

       (E) Thomas H. Lenagh:                  11,345,938            233,776

       (F) W. David MacCallan:                11,402,434            177,280

       (G) Augustine R. Marusi:               11,345,736            233,978

       (H) W. Perry Neff:                     11,372,795            206,919

       (I) Douglas G. Ober:                   11,406,133            173,581

       (J) Landon Peters:                     11,384,065            195,649

       (K) John J. Roberts:                   11,364,418            215,296

       (L) Robert J.M. Wilson:                11,373,550            206,164

A proposal to approve and ratify the  selection of Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.  as
the firm of  independent  accountants of the  Corporation  for 1997 was approved
with 11,382,744 votes for, 89,458 votes against and 107,512 votes abstaining.

10


<PAGE>

                          DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE &
                      AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN


The  Corporation  presently pays  dividends  four times a year, as follows:  (a)
Three interim  investment income dividends on or about March, June and September
1st. (b) A "year-end"  payment  consisting of the  estimated  balance of the net
investment  income for the year and the net realized capital gain earned through
October 31st,  payable in late December.  Stockholders may elect to receive this
payment in stock or cash. In connection with this payment,  all  stockholders of
record  are  sent a  dividend  announcement  notice  and  an  election  card  in
mid-November. The following options are available:

(1) Full shares of stock for the  combined  income  dividend  and  capital  gain
distribution to the extent possible.

(2) Full  shares  of stock  for the  capital  gain  distribution  to the  extent
possible.  Fractional shares and the income dividend are paid in cash. Without a
timely response, stockholders will be paid in accordance with this option.

(3) Both the income dividend and capital gain distribution in cash.

Stockholders  holding  shares in "street" or brokerage  accounts may make one of
the above elections by notifying their brokerage house representative.

Stockholders  of record of Petroleum  stock have two additional ways to increase
their investment in the Corporation.

The Bank of New York's Automatic  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan provides that its
participants' four distributions are automatically invested in additional shares
of Petroleum  common stock.  New shares acquired are held on a book basis by the
Bank.

Additionally,  after the  participants'  first dividend is reinvested,  they are
eligible to make cash payments in any amount from $50.00.

The Bank  provides  participants  with  reinvestment  confirmations  after  each
dividend or cash  payment.  The Bank's fee for this service is 10% of the amount
received up to a maximum of $2.50 for the  interim  dividend  payments  and cash
payments. There is no charge for the "year-end" distribution.

The Bank's plan also  provides  for the deposit of  certificate  shares into the
participants "book share" account for a one-time charge of $5.00.

A brochure  and  enrollment  card may be  obtained  by calling the Bank at (800)
432-8224 or by writing to:

                              The Bank of New York
                              Dividend Reinvestment
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                              Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10277

                                                                              11


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