PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORP
N-30D, 1997-07-23
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                               SEMI-ANNUAL REPORT

                                 June 30, 1997

                                   Petroleum
                                  & Resources
                                Corporation (R)

                   Investing in Resources for the Future (R)



Board of Directors
Enrique R. Arzac(3,4)           Augustine R. Marusi(1,3)
Leigh Carter(1,2)               W. Perry Neff(1,4)
Allan Comrie(1,3)               Douglas G. Ober(1)
Daniel E. Emerson(1,3)          Landon Peters(1,3)
Thomas H. Lenagh(2,4)           John J. Roberts
W.D. MacCallan(2,4)             Robert J.M. Wilson(2,4)

1. Member of Executive Committee
2. Member of Audit Committee
3. Member of Compensation Committee
4. Member of Retirement Committee

Officers
Douglas G. Ober             Chairman and
                             Chief Executive Officer
Richard F. Koloski          President
Joseph M. Truta             Executive Vice President
Nancy J.F. Prue             Vice President--Research
Lawrence L. Hooper, Jr.     Secretary and
                             General Counsel
Maureen A. Jones            Treasurer
R.M. Carlsson               Assistant Treasurer
Geraldine H. Stegner        Assistant Secretary

                     ----------
                     Stock Data
                     ----------
Price (6/30/97)                         $35.50
Net Asset Value (6/30/97)               $39.97
Discount:                                11.2%

New York Stock Exchange and Pacific Exchange ticker symbol: PEO

Newspaper stock listings are generally under the abbreviation: PetRs

                 ---------------------
                 Distributions in 1997
                 ---------------------
From Investment Income                   $0.52
  (Paid or declared)
From Net Realized Gains                   0.08
                                         -----
    Total                                $0.60
                                         =====

                          ---------------------------
                          1997 Dividend Payment Dates
                          ---------------------------
                               March 1, 1997
                               June 1, 1997
                               September 1, 1997
                               December 27, 1997*
                           *Anticipated

(Recycle Logo)  Printed on Recycled Paper


<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                             LETTER TO STOCKHOLDERS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

We are pleased to submit the financial statements of the Corporation for the six
months  ended  June  30, 1997, a schedule of investments and a list of principal
changes  in portfolio  securities  for the second  quarter and the report of the
independent accountants.

Net assets of the  Corporation  at June 30, 1997 were $39.97 per common share as
compared  with $37.09 per common  share at December  31, 1996 on the  13,065,819
common  shares  outstanding  on each date.  The total return on net assets (with
reinvestment of income and capital gains distributions) for the period was 8.7%.
On March 1, 1997, a distribution of $0.20 per share was paid consisting of $0.08
from 1996 long-term  capital gain,  $0.01 from 1996 investment  income and $0.11
from 1997  investment  income,  all taxable in 1997. A regular  1997  investment
income  dividend  of $0.20 per share  was paid  June 1, 1997 and  another  $0.20
investment  income  dividend has been declared to common  shareholders of record
August 18, 1997, payable September 1, 1997.

Net  investment  income  for the six  months  ended June 30,  1997  amounted  to
$5,196,878, compared with $5,160,207 for the same period in 1996. These earnings
are equal to $0.40 and $0.40 per  common  share,  respectively,  on the  average
number of common shares outstanding during each period.

Net capital gain realized on investments  for the six months ended June 30, 1997
amounted to  $11,714,271,  the equivalent of $0.90 per common share.

The Corporation is an internally  managed equity fund emphasizing  petroleum and
natural resource investments.  The investment policy of the fund is based on the
primary  objectives of  preservation  of capital,  the  attainment of reasonable
income  from   investments   and,  in  addition,   an  opportunity  for  capital
appreciation.

By order of the Board of Directors,




/s/ Douglas G. Ober
_________________________
Douglas G. Ober,
Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer




/s/ Richard F. Koloski
_________________________
Richard F. Koloski,
President

July 18, 1997

<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      STATEMENT OF ASSETS AND LIABILITIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                 June 30, 1997

<TABLE>
<S> <C>
Assets
Investments* at value:
   Common stocks and convertible securities                      
      (cost $273,048,174)                                        $491,070,976
   Short-term investments (cost $30,654,658)                       30,654,658           $521,725,634
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Cash                                                                                         107,721
Receivables:
   Investment securities sold                                                                633,479
   Dividends and interest                                                                    993,350
Prepaid expenses                                                                           1,188,105
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Assets                                                                    524,648,289
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Liabilities
Investment securities purchased                                                              511,976
Open option contracts at value (proceeds $204,195)                                           444,875
Accrued expenses                                                                           1,419,177
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Liabilities                                                                 2,376,028
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Assets                                                                     $522,272,261
====================================================================================================

Net Assets
Common Stock at par value $1.00 per share, authorized
   25,000,000 shares; issued and outstanding 13,065,819 shares                          $ 13,065,819
Additional capital surplus                                                               278,707,997
Undistributed net investment income                                                        1,015,816
Undistributed net realized gain on investments                                            11,700,507
Unrealized appreciation on investments                                                   217,782,122
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Assets Applicable to Common Stock                                          $522,272,261
====================================================================================================
         Net Asset Value per Share of Common Stock                                            $39.97
====================================================================================================
</TABLE>

* See Schedule of Investments on pages 7 and 8.

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

2

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                         Six Months Ended June 30, 1997



INVESTMENT INCOME
   Income:
      Dividends                                                   $ 5,171,292
      Interest                                                      1,130,043
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total income                                               6,301,335
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Expenses:
      Investment research                                             457,722
      Administration and operations                                   156,602
      Directors' fees                                                  91,350
      Reports and stockholder communications                           90,033
      Transfer agent, registrar and custodian expenses                 83,363
      Auditing services                                                25,352
      Legal services                                                   16,000
      Occupancy and other office expenses                              46,050
      Travel, telephone and postage                                    55,534
      Other                                                            82,451
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total expenses                                             1,104,457
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Investment Income                                      5,196,878
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Realized Gain and Change in Unrealized Appreciation on Investments
   Net realized gain on security transactions                      11,714,271
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments                25,998,450
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Net Gain on Investments                                   37,712,721
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
Change in Net Assets Resulting from Operations                    $42,909,599
=============================================================================

The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.

                                                                               3

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Six Months            Year ended
                                                              ended              December 31,
                                                          June 30, 1997              1996
                                                          -------------          ------------
<S> <C>
From Operations:
   Net investment income                                    $ 5,196,878          $ 10,048,674
   Net realized gain on investments                          11,714,271            17,410,824
   Change in unrealized appreciation on investments          25,998,450            71,908,379
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Change in net assets resulting from operations      42,909,599            99,367,877
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Dividends to Stockholders from:
   Net investment income                                     (4,181,062)          (10,446,294)
   Net realized gain from investment transactions            (1,045,266)          (16,815,986)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Decrease in net assets from distributions           (5,226,328)          (27,262,280)
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
From Capital Share Transactions:
   Value of common shares issued in payment of optional
     distributions                                               -0-               11,078,422
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
         Total Increase in Net Assets                        37,683,271            83,184,019
Net Assets:
   Beginning of period                                      484,588,990           401,404,971
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   End of period (including undistributed net investment
     income of $1,015,816 and $0, respectively)            $522,272,261          $484,588,990
==============================================================================================
</TABLE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

1. SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

Petroleum & Resources  Corporation  (the  Corporation)  is registered  under the
Investment  Company  Act  of  1940  as a  diversified  investment  company.  The
Corporation's  investment  objectives  as well  as the  nature  and  risk of its
investment  transactions  are  set  forth  in  the  Corporation's   registration
statement.

Security  Valuation--Investments  in  securities  traded  on  national  security
exchanges  are valued at the last  reported  sale price on the day of valuation.
Over-the-counter  and listed  securities for which a sale price is not available
are valued at the last quoted bid price.  Short-term  investments  are valued at
amortized  cost  which,   when  combined  with  accrued   interest   receivable,
approximates  value.  Options  are valued at the last sale price or last  quoted
asked price.

Securities  Transactions  and  Investment  Income--Investment  transactions  are
accounted for on the trade date. Gain or loss on sales of securities and options
is determined on the basis of identified cost. Dividend income and distributions
to shareholders  are recognized on the ex-dividend  date, and interest income is
recognized on the accrual basis.

2. FEDERAL INCOME TAXES

The  Corporation's  policy  is to  distribute  all  its  taxable  income  to its
shareholders  in compliance with the  requirements of the Internal  Revenue Code
applicable to regulated investment companies.  Therefore,  no federal income tax
provision is required.  For federal income tax purposes,  the identified cost of
securities,  including  options,  at June  30,  1997 was  $304,117,882,  and net
unrealized  appreciation  aggregated  $217,811,947,  of which the related  gross
unrealized  appreciation  and  depreciation  were  $224,599,591  and $6,787,644,
respectively.

Distributions are determined in accordance with income tax regulations which may
differ from generally  accepted  accounting  principles.  Accordingly,  periodic
reclassifications  are made within the Corporation's capital accounts to reflect
income and gains available for distribution under income tax regulations.

4

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

3. INVESTMENT TRANSACTIONS
Purchases and sales of portfolio  securities,  other than options and short-term
investments,  during the six months  ended June 30,  1997 were  $33,156,283  and
$43,643,872,   respectively.  Option  transactions  comprised  an  insignificant
portion of  operations  during the period  ended June 30, 1997.  All  investment
decisions  are made by a committee,  and no one person is primarily  responsible
for making recommendations to that committee.

4. CAPITAL STOCK
The  Corporation  may  purchase  shares of its Common Stock from time to time at
such  prices  and  amounts  as the Board of  Directors  may deem  advisable.  No
purchases were made during the six months ended June 30, 1997.

The Corporation has 3,000,000 unissued preferred shares without par value.

The  Corporation has an employee  incentive stock option and stock  appreciation
rights plan which  provides for the  issuance of options and stock  appreciation
rights for the  purchase  of up to 815,000  shares of the  Corporation's  common
stock at 100% of the fair market value at date of grant. Options are exercisable
beginning  not less than one year  after the date of grant and  extend  and vest
over ten years from the date of grant. Stock appreciation rights are exercisable
beginning  not less than two years  after the date of grant and extend  over the
period during which the option is  exercisable.  The stock  appreciation  rights
allow the  optionees to surrender  their  rights to exercise  their  options and
receive cash or shares in an amount equal to the  difference  between the option
price and the fair market  value of the common  stock at the date of  surrender.
Under the plan, the exercise price of the options and related stock appreciation
rights  is  reduced  by the  per  share  amount  of  capital  gains  paid by the
Corporation  during subsequent years. At the beginning of 1997,  164,895 options
were outstanding at exercise prices of $17.5200-$33.9375.  During the six months
ended  June  30,  1997,  the  Corporation   granted   options   including  stock
appreciation  rights for 3,094 shares of common stock with an exercise  price of
$32.3125;  stock appreciation rights relating to 12,236 stock option shares were
exercised  at market  prices of  $36.50-$36.75  per share and the stock  options
relating to these rights,  which had exercise prices between $17.5200-  $23.0225
per share,  were cancelled.  In addition,  stock options and stock  appreciation
rights  relating to 1,767 shares,  which had an exercise price of $33.858,  were
cancelled  during the second quarter.  At June 30, 1997,  there were outstanding
exercisable  options to purchase  34,309  common shares at  $18.545-$26.850  per
share  and   unexercisable   options  to  purchase   119,677  common  shares  at
$20.0250-$33.8575  per share. The total  compensation  expense for stock options
and stock appreciation  rights recognized for the six months ended June 30, 1997
was $150,465.  At June 30, 1997,  there were 347,348 shares available for future
option grants.

5. RETIREMENT PLANS
The  Corporation   provides  retirement  benefits  for  its  employees  under  a
non-contributory  qualified defined benefit pension plan. The benefits are based
on years of service and  compensation  during the last 36 months of  employment.
The Corporation's  current funding policy is to contribute  annually to the plan
only those  amounts that can be deducted for federal  income tax  purposes.  The
plan assets consist  primarily of investments in mutual funds.

The  actuarially  computed net pension cost credit for the six months ended June
30, 1997 was  $45,151,  and  consisted of service  expense of $37,274,  interest
expense  of  $86,016,  expected  return on plan  assets of  $146,691,  and a net
amortization credit of $21,750.

In determining the actuarial present value of the projected benefit  obligation,
the interest rate used for the  weighted-average  discount  rate was 7.50%,  the
expected rate of annual salary increase was 7.0% and the expected long-term rate
of return on plan assets was 8.0%.

On  January  1, 1997,  the  accumulated  benefit  obligation,  including  vested
benefits,  was $1,602,189.  The fair value of the plan assets was $3,701,040 and
the projected  benefit  obligation for service  rendered to date was $2,327,498,
which resulted in excess plan assets of $1,373,542.  The remaining components of
prepaid  pension cost included  $263,895 in unrecognized  net gain,  $220,486 in
unrecognized  prior  service cost and $203,719 is the  remaining  portion of the
unrecognized  net asset  existing at January 1, 1987,  which is being  amortized
over 15 years.  Prepaid  pension cost  included in prepaid  expenses at June 30,
1997 was $1,171,565.

In addition,  the  Corporation  has a nonqualified  unfunded  benefit plan which
provides employees with defined retirement  benefits to supplement the qualified
plan. The Corporation does not provide postretirement medical benefits.

6. EXPENSES
The  cumulative  amount of accrued  expenses at June 30, 1997 for  employees and
former employees of the Corporation was $1,357,855.  Aggregate remuneration paid
or accrued  during the six months ended June 30, 1997 to officers and  directors
amounted to $557,262.

Research, accounting and other office services provided by and reimbursed to The
Adams   Express  Company,  an  investment  company  which  owns  8.8%   of   the
Corporation's common stock,  amounted to $252,275 for the six months  ended June
30, 1997.

7. PORTFOLIO SECURITIES LOANED
The  Corporation  makes loans of securities to brokers,  collateralized  by cash
deposits,  U.S. Government  securities,  or bank letters of credit, the value of
which  exceeds  the market  value of such  loaned  securities.  The  Corporation
receives   compensation  for  lending  securities  in  the  form  of  fees.  The
Corporation continues to receive dividends on the securities loaned. At June 30,
1997, the value of security loans outstanding was $3,262,500.

                                                                               5

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                              FINANCIAL HIGHLIGHTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                       Six Months Ended
                                     --------------------                 Year Ended December 31
                                     June 30,    June 30,    --------------------------------------------------
                                       1997        1996      1996       1995       1994       1993      1992
                                       ----        ----      ----       ----       ----       ----      ----
<S> <C>
Per Share Operating
Performance*
Net asset value, beginning of
   period                            $37.09      $31.51     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66     $28.07
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   Net investment income               0.40        0.40       0.79       0.86       0.94       0.92       1.06
   Net realized gains and change in
      unrealized appreciation and
      other changes                    2.88        2.94       6.93       5.90      (1.64)      3.30       0.81
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total from investment operations       3.28        3.34       7.72       6.76      (0.70)      4.22       1.87
Less distributions
   Dividends from net investment
      income
      To preferred shareholders         --          --         --         --         --       (0.12)     (0.28)
      To common shareholders          (0.32)      (0.36)     (0.82)     (0.87)     (0.92)     (0.82)     (0.77)
   Distributions from net realized
      gains
      To common shareholders          (0.08)      (0.04)     (1.32)     (1.22)     (1.18)     (1.30)     (1.23)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total distributions                   (0.40)      (0.40)     (2.14)     (2.09)     (2.10)     (2.24)     (2.28)
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Net asset value, end of period       $39.97      $34.45     $37.09     $31.51     $26.84     $29.64     $27.66
===============================================================================================================
Per share market price, end of
   period                            $35.50      $30.25     $34.75     $28.25     $25.25     $27.50     $25.25

Total Investment Return
   Based on market price               3.3%        8.5%      31.2%      20.5%      (0.7)%     17.4%       4.8%

Ratios/Supplemental Data
   Net assets applicable to common
      stock, end of period
      (in 000's)                    $522,272    $438,887   $484,589   $401,405   $332,279   $355,837   $320,241
   Ratio of expenses to average net
      assets                           0.45%+      0.60%+     0.63%      0.57%      0.42%      0.57%      0.52%
   Ratio of net investment income
      to average net assets            2.12%+      2.47%+     2.31%      2.89%      3.19%      2.61%      2.79%
   Portfolio turnover                 14.27%+     13.51%+    15.50%     15.86%     10.95%     10.16%     15.06%
   Average brokerage commission rate  $0.06       $0.06      $0.06        --         --         --        --
Number of shares outstanding at
   end of period (in 000's)           13,066      12,739     13,066      12,739    12,380     12,007     11,580
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

- ----------
* Selected  data  for  each  share  of  common stock outstanding throughout each
  period.
+ Ratios presented on an annualized basis.

6

<PAGE>


- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                            SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                  June 30, 1997

                                                  Prin. Amt.
                                                  or Shares      Value (A)
Stocks And Convertible Securities--94.0%          ----------   ------------
   Energy--77.5%
     Internationals -- 24.9%
       British Petroleum plc ADR                   187,916     $ 14,070,211
       Chevron Corp.                               110,000        8,133,125
       Exxon Corp.                                 330,000       20,212,500
       Mobil Corp.                                 240,000       16,770,000
       Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.                   880,000       47,520,001
       "Shell" Transport and Trading
         Co., plc ADR                               80,000       10,060,000
       Texaco Inc.                                  50,000        5,437,500
       TOTAL S.A. ADR                              150,000        7,593,750
                                                               ------------
                                                                129,797,087
                                                               ------------
     Domestics--11.2%
       Amerada Hess Corp.                           65,000        3,611,563
       Amoco Corp.                                  50,000        4,346,875
       Ashland Inc.                                115,950        5,377,181
       Atlantic Richfield Co.                       90,000        6,345,000
       Murphy Oil Corp.                            100,000        4,875,000
       Pennzoil Co. 6.50% Conv.
         Exch. Sr. Debs. due 2003               $2,000,000        3,515,000
       Phillips Petroleum Co.                      120,000        5,250,000
       Tesoro Petroleum Corp. (C)                  300,000        4,443,750
       Tosco Corp.                                 160,000        4,790,000
       Ultramar Diamond Shamrock Corp.             125,000        4,078,125
       Unocal Capital Trust $3.125
         Conv. Pfd.                                 72,540        4,098,510+
       Unocal Corp.                                150,000        5,850,000
       Valero Energy Corp.                          55,500        2,011,875
                                                               ------------
                                                                 58,592,879
                                                               ------------
     Producers--12.9%
       Anadarko Petroleum Corp.                     90,000        5,400,000
       Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub.
         Debs. due 2002 (B)                     $3,000,000        3,510,000
       Barrett Resources Corp. (C)                 125,000        3,742,187
       Devon Energy Corp.                          164,900        6,060,075
       Enron Oil & Gas Co.                         190,000        3,443,750
       Louisiana Land & Expl. Co.                   70,000        3,998,750
       Monterey Resources Inc.                     250,000        3,718,750
       Noble Affiliates Inc.                        91,855        3,553,640
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.
         $3.00 Conv. Exch. Pfd.                     30,000        2,430,000
       Occidental Petroleum Corp.                  175,000        4,385,938
       Ocean Energy Inc. (C)                        80,000        3,700,000
       Oryx Energy Co. 7.50% Conv.
         Sub. Debs. due 2014                    $1,500,000        1,462,500
       Oryx Energy Co. (C)                          85,000        1,795,625
       Seagull Energy Corp. (C)                    230,000        4,025,000
       Southwestern Energy Co.                     200,000        2,600,000
       Union Pacific Resources
         Group, Inc.                               225,816        5,617,173
       United Meridian Corp. (C)                   123,500        3,705,000
       Vastar Resources, Inc.                      125,000        4,382,813
                                                               ------------
                                                                 67,531,201
                                                               ------------
     Distributors--15.1%
       AGL Resources, Inc.                         200,000        4,125,000
       Coastal Corp.                               110,000        5,850,625
       Energen Corp.                                64,500        2,172,843
       Enron Corp. 6.25% Exch Notes
         due 1998                                  175,000        3,346,875




                                                  Prin. Amt.
                                                  or Shares      Value (A)
                                                  ----------   ------------
       Enron Corp. $12.28 Conv.
         Pfd. Ser. J                                25,000     $ 13,927,266
       Enron Global Power & Pipelines
         L.L.C.                                    125,000        4,164,063
       Equitable Resources Inc.                    100,000        2,837,500
       KN Energy, Inc.                             150,000        6,318,750
       LG&E Energy Corp.                           150,000        3,309,375
       MCN Corp.                                   190,000        5,818,750
       National Fuel Gas Co.                       100,000        4,193,750
       New Jersey Resources, Inc.                  185,000        5,804,375
       Questar Corp.                               134,000        5,410,250
       United Cities Gas Co.                       200,000        4,700,000+
       Washington Gas Light Co.                    100,000        2,512,500
       Western Gas Resources Inc.                  235,000        4,582,500
                                                               ------------
                                                                 79,074,422
                                                               ------------
     Services--13.4%
       BJ Services Co. (C)                         100,000        5,362,500
       Camco International Inc.                    130,000        7,117,500
       Diamond Offshore Drilling, Inc. (C)          48,400        3,769,150
       ENSCO International, Inc. (C)               110,000        5,802,500
       Halliburton Co.                              70,000        5,547,500
       Santa Fe International Corp. (C)             90,000        3,060,000
       Schlumberger Ltd.                            96,100       12,012,500
       SEACOR Smit, Inc. (C)                        90,000        4,708,125
       Tidewater, Inc.                              90,000        3,960,000
       Transocean Offshore Inc.                    125,000        9,078,125
       Weatherford/Enterra Inc. (C)                120,000        4,620,000
       Western Atlas Inc. (C)                       69,000        5,054,250
                                                               ------------
                                                                 70,092,150
                                                               ------------
   Basic Industries--16.3%
     Basic Materials--5.3%
       Calgon Carbon Corp.                         184,800        2,564,100
       du Pont (E.I.) de Nemours & Co.             100,000        6,287,500
       Freeport-McMoRan Copper &
         Gold Inc.                                 127,603        3,732,387
       Inco Ltd. 5.75% Conv. Debs.
         due 2004                               $3,000,000        3,532,500
       Medusa Corp.                                100,000        3,837,500
       Olin Corp.                                  140,000        5,468,750
       United Water Resources Inc.                 122,100        2,365,688
                                                                -----------
                                                                 27,788,425
                                                                -----------
     Capital Goods & Other--7.5%
       Caterpillar Inc.                             50,000        5,368,750
       Deere & Co.                                 120,000        6,585,000
       Dover Corp.                                 100,200        6,174,825
       General Electric Co.                        200,000       13,000,000
       Jacobs Engineering Group,
         Inc. (C)                                  150,000        4,031,250
       Quaker State Corp.                          250,000        3,812,500
                                                               ------------
                                                                 38,972,325
                                                               ------------
     Paper and Forest Products--3.5%
       Consolidated Papers, Inc.                    65,000        3,510,000
       Kimberly-Clark Corp.                        130,000        6,467,500
       Mead Corp.                                   70,000        4,357,500
       Temple-Inland, Inc.                          75,000        4,050,000
                                                               ------------
                                                                 18,385,000
                                                               ------------
   Other -- 0.2%
       Stocks under accumulation                                    837,487
                                                               ------------
   Total Stocks And Convertible Securities
      (Cost $273,048,174) (D)                                   491,070,976
                                                               ------------

                                                                               7

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                      SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS (CONTINUED)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                 June 30, 1997

                                                  Prin. Amt.     Value (A)
Short-Term Investments--5.9%                      ----------   ------------
   Certificates Of Deposit --1.9%
      Old Kent Bank & Trust Co.
         5.45%, due 7/17/97                       $5,000,000    $ 5,000,000
      U.S. Bank of Oregon,
         5.50%, due 7/3/97                         5,000,000      5,000,000
                                                               ------------
                                                                 10,000,000
                                                               ------------
   Commercial Paper -- 4.0%
      Chevron Oil Finance Co.,
         5.45-5.52%,
         due 7/24/97-7/27/97                       4,505,000      4,489,268
      Ford Motor Credit Corp.,
         5.54%, due 7/24/97                        5,000,000      4,982,303



                                                  Prin. Amt.     Value (A)
                                                  ----------   ------------
   General Electric Capital Corp.,
      5.53%, due 7/10/97                          $5,000,000    $ 4,993,087
   PepsiCo, Inc., 6.00%, due 7/1/97                1,690,000      1,690,000
   USAA Capital Corp.,
      5.56%, due 7/1/97                            4,500,000      4,500,000
                                                               ------------
                                                                 20,654,658
                                                               ------------
Total Short-Term Investments
    (Cost $30,645,658)                                           30,654,658
                                                               ------------
Total Investments
   (Cost $303,702,832)                                          521,725,634
   Cash, receivables and other
      assets, less liabilities                                      546,627
                                                               ------------
Net Assets-- 100.0%                                            $522,272,261
                                                               ============

================================================================================
Notes:
(A) See  note 1 to  financial  statements.  Securities  are listed on the New
    York Stock  Exchange  or the  American  Stock Exchange except restricted
    securities and also those marked (+), which are traded "Over-the-Counter."
(B) Restricted security (Apache Corp. 6.00% Conv. Sub. Debs. due 2002 acquired
    12/6/94, cost $3,000,000).
(C) Presently non-dividend paying.
(D) The  aggregate  market  value of  stocks  held in  escrow  at June 30,  1997
    covering open call option  contracts  written was $7,094,250.  In addition,
    the required  aggregate  market value of  securities  segregated by the
    custodian to collateralize open put option contracts written was $2,833,750.



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                        HISTORICAL FINANCIAL STATISTICS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                    Value of                                                  Per Common Share
                   Net Assets                             Net          ------------------------------
                   Applicable                            Asset          Dividends       Distributions
                       to             Common           Value per        from Net          from Net
                     Common           Shares            Common         Investment         Realized
 Dec. 31              Stock         Outstanding          Share           Income             Gains
- ---------        ------------      ------------        ---------       ----------       -------------
<S> <C>
 1986            $246,071,990        8,979,978          $27.40            $1.45             $2.89
 1987             234,062,235        9,636,306           24.29             1.67              2.31
 1988             248,370,688        9,997,584           24.84              .92              1.20
 1989             322,866,019       10,384,600           31.09             1.20              1.20
 1990             308,599,851       10,793,289           28.59             1.10              1.25
 1991             314,024,187       11,185,572           28.07              .92              1.23
 1992             320,241,282       11,579,503           27.66              .77              1.23
 1993             355,836,592       12,006,671           29.64              .82              1.30
 1994             332,279,398       12,380,300           26.84              .92              1.18
 1995             401,404,971       12,739,383           31.51              .87              1.22
 1996             484,588,990       13,065,819           37.09              .82              1.32
 June 30, 1997    522,272,261       13,065,819           39.97              .52*              .08
</TABLE>
- --------------------
 *Paid or declared.

8

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   PRINCIPAL CHANGES IN PORTFOLIO SECURITIES
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                   During the Three Months Ended June 30, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            Shares
                                          ---------------------------------------------
                                                                              Held
                                          Additions       Reductions      June 30, 1997
                                          ---------       ----------      -------------
<S> <C>
 Atlantic Richfield Co.                      45,000(1)                          90,000
 British Petroleum plc ADR                   93,958(1)                         187,916
 Barrett Resources Corp.                     64,000                            125,000
 du Pont (E.I.) de Nemours & Co.             50,000(1)                         100,000
 ENSCO International, Inc.                   30,000                            110,000
 Exxon Corp.                                165,000(1)                         330,000
 General Electric Co.                       100,000(1)                         200,000
 Kimberly-Clark Corp.                        65,000(1)                         130,000
 Mobil Corp.                                120,000(1)                         240,000
 Olin Corp.                                  85,000                            140,000
 Royal Dutch Petroleum Co.                  660,000(1)                         880,000
 Santa Fe International Corp.                90,000                             90,000
 Temple-Inland, Inc.                         20,000                             75,000
 Tosco Corp.                                160,000                            160,000
 United Water Resources Inc.                122,100                            122,100
 Valero Energy Corp.                         55,500(2)                          55,500
 Enron Global Power & Pipelines L.L.C.                        25,000           125,000
 Imperial Oil Ltd.                                           105,488              --
 Occidental Petroleum Corp.                                   90,000              --
 Parker & Parsley Petroleum Co.                              125,000              --
 Pennzoil Co.                                                 35,000              --
 Sonat, Inc.                                                  68,200              --
 Valero Energy Corp. $3.125 Conv. Pfd.                        30,000(2)           --
 WMX Technologies Inc.                                        80,000              --
</TABLE>
- --------------------
(1)  By stock split.
(2)  Received shares from conversion of Valero Energy Corp. $3.125 Conv. Pfd.

                              -------------------

                                  Common Stock
                     Listed on the New York Stock Exchange
                            and the Pacific Exchange
 The Corporate Office Address: Seven St. Paul Street, Suite 1140, Baltimore, MD
                                     21202
        The Corporate Office Telephone: (410) 752-5900 or (800) 638-2479
              Transfer Agent, Registrar & Custodian of Securities
                              The Bank of New York
                            101 Barclay Street, 11E
                               New York, NY 10007
          The Bank's Shareholder Relations Department: (800) 432-8224
                       Counsel: Chadbourne & Parke L.L.P.
               Independent Accountants: Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
   This report,  including the financial  statements herein, is transmitted to
   the   stockholders   of  Petroleum  &  Resources   Corporation   for  their
   information.  It is not a prospectus,  circular or representation  intended
   for use in the  purchase  or sale of  shares of the  Corporation  or of any
   securities mentioned in this report.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                                                                               9

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                       REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

To the Board of Directors and Stockholders of

     PETROLEUM & RESOURCES CORPORATION:

     We have audited the  accompanying  statement of assets and  liabilities  of
Petroleum & Resources Corporation,  including the schedule of investments, as of
June 30, 1997,  and the related  statement of operations for the six months then
ended,  the statement of changes in net assets for the six months ended June 30,
1997 and the year ended December 31, 1996, and the financial  highlights for the
six months  ended  June 30,  1997 and 1996 and for each of the five years in the
period  ended  December 31,  1996.  These  financial  statements  and  financial
highlights  are  the  responsibility  of  the  Corporation's   management.   Our
responsibility  is to  express  an opinion  on these  financial  statements  and
financial highlights based on our audits.

     We conducted  our audits in accordance  with  generally  accepted  auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable  assurance  about  whether the  financial  statements  and  financial
highlights are free of material misstatement.  An audit includes examining, on a
test basis,  evidence  supporting  the amounts and  disclosures in the financial
statements. Our procedures included confirmation of investments owned as of June
30, 1997,  by  correspondence  with the  custodian  and  brokers.  An audit also
includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made
by  management,   as  well  as  evaluating  the  overall   financial   statement
presentation.  We believe  that our audits  provide a  reasonable  basis for our
opinion.

     In our opinion,  the financial statements and financial highlights referred
to above present fairly,  in all material  respects,  the financial  position of
Petroleum  &  Resources  Corporation  as of June 30,  1997,  the  results of its
operations,  the changes in its net assets, and financial highlights for each of
the  respective  periods  stated  in the first  paragraph,  in  conformity  with
generally accepted accounting principles.



                                                       COOPERS  & LYBRAND L.L.P.


Baltimore, Maryland
July 8, 1997

10

<PAGE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                           DIVIDEND PAYMENT SCHEDULE &
                      AUTOMATIC DIVIDEND REINVESTMENT PLAN
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The  Corporation  presently pays  dividends  four times a year, as follows:  (a)
Three interim  investment income dividends on or about March, June and September
1st. (b) A "year-end"  payment  consisting of the  estimated  balance of the net
investment income for the year and the net realized capital gains earned through
October 31st,  payable in late December.  Stockholders may elect to receive this
payment in stock or cash. In connection with this payment,  all  stockholders of
record  are  sent a  dividend  announcement  notice  and  an  election  card  in
mid-November. The following options are available:

(1) Full shares of stock for the  combined  income  dividend  and capital  gains
distribution to the extent possible.

(2) Full  shares of stock  for the  capital  gains  distribution  to the  extent
possible.  Fractional shares and the income dividend are paid in cash. Without a
timely response, stockholders will be paid in accordance with this option.

(3) Both the income dividend and capital gains distribution in cash.

Stockholders  holding  shares in "street" or brokerage  accounts may make one of
the above elections by notifying their brokerage house representative.

Stockholders  of record of Petroleum  stock have two additional ways to increase
their investment in the Corporation.

The Bank of New York's Automatic  Dividend  Reinvestment  Plan provides that its
participants' four distributions are automatically invested in additional shares
of Petroleum  common stock.  New shares acquired are held on a book basis by the
Bank.

Additionally,  after the  participants'  first dividend is reinvested,  they are
eligible to make cash payments in any amount from $50.00.

The Bank  provides  participants  with  reinvestment  confirmations  after  each
dividend or cash  payment.  The Bank's fee for this service is 10% of the amount
received up to a maximum of $2.50 for the  interim  dividend  payments  and cash
payments. There is no charge for the "year-end" distribution.

The Bank's plan also  provides  for the deposit of  certificate  shares into the
participant's "book share" account for a one-time charge of $5.00.

A brochure  and  enrollment  card may be  obtained  by calling the Bank at (800)
432-8224 or by writing to:

                              The Bank of New York
                              Dividend Reinvestment
                                 P.O. Box 11258
                              Church Street Station
                               New York, NY 10277

                                                                              11



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