RESEARCH INC /MN/
10-Q, 1998-05-15
INDUSTRIAL PROCESS FURNACES & OVENS
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark One)

_X_ Quarterly report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31,1998 or

___ Transition report pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934

Commission file number 0-2387


                             RESEARCH, INCORPORATED
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                    Minnesota                         41-0908058
        (State or other jurisdiction of            (I.R.S. Employer
         incorporation or organization)          Identification Number)

      P.O. Box 24064, Minneapolis, Minnesota             55424
     (Address of principal executive office)           (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code (612) 941-3300



Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since last
report.

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15 (d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant
was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

As of May 11, 1998, 1,254,237 common shares were outstanding.

<PAGE>


                     PART I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


Item 1.  Financial Statements

                         RESEARCH, INCORPORATED
                  CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS
                               (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                       Three Months Ended            Six Months Ended
                                                           March 31                      March 31
                                                 ---------------------------    ---------------------------
                                                     1998            1997           1998           1997
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------
<S>                                              <C>             <C>            <C>             <C>        
Net Sales                                        $ 3,215,080     $ 5,816,058    $ 8,083,040     $10,689,454
Cost of Sales                                      2,215,774       3,136,415      4,768,667       5,947,190
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

  Gross profit                                       999,306       2,679,643      3,314,373       4,742,264
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

Expenses:
  Selling                                          1,436,058       1,510,595      2,923,761       2,930,588
  Research and development                           803,988         666,977      1,601,621       1,148,901
  General and administrative                         244,994         258,589        485,787         478,548
  Restructuring                                      635,000            --          635,000            --
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

  Total expenses                                   3,120,040       2,436,161      5,646,169       4,558,037
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

Income (Loss) from Operations                     (2,120,734)        243,482     (2,331,796)        184,227
Interest Income (Expense)                            (90,758)          5,913       (144,453)         19,812
Gain on Sale of Land                                    --              --             --         1,147,094
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

Income (Loss) before Taxes                        (2,211,492)        249,395     (2,476,249)      1,351,133
Income Tax Provision (Benefit)                      (663,330)         96,341       (748,052)        512,202
                                                 -----------     -----------    -----------     -----------

Net Income (Loss)                                $(1,548,162)    $   153,054    $(1,728,197)    $   838,931
                                                 ===========     ===========    ===========     ===========



Earnings Per Share:
  Basic                                          $     (1.24)    $      0.10    $     (1.40)    $      0.57
  Diluted                                              (1.24)           0.10          (1.40)           0.55

Dividends Paid Per Share                         $      0.06     $      0.06    $      0.12     $      0.12

Weighted Average Shares Outstanding (Note 1):
  Basic                                            1,245,643       1,479,788      1,234,724       1,463,901
  Diluted                                          1,262,281       1,542,640      1,276,003       1,533,397

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.

<PAGE>


                             RESEARCH, INCORPORATED
                           Consolidated Balance Sheets
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      March 31,        September 30,
             Assets                                                     1998               1997
                                                                    ------------       ------------
<S>                                                                 <C>                <C>         
Current Assets:
  Cash and cash equivalents                                         $    121,797       $  1,204,827
  Accounts receivable, net                                             2,365,593          3,979,299
  Inventories                                                          5,845,222          4,485,830
  Income tax receivable                                                  748,052               --
  Other current assets                                                   385,714            596,465
                                                                    ------------       ------------

     Total current assets                                              9,466,378         10,266,421
                                                                    ------------       ------------

Property and Equipment:
  Land and land improvements                                             221,927            221,927
  Building                                                             2,263,428          2,182,492
  Machinery and equipment                                              4,906,129          4,534,825
  Less-accumulated depreciation                                       (4,738,741)        (4,418,279)
                                                                    ------------       ------------

    Net property and equipment                                         2,652,743          2,520,965

Other Assets                                                              53,243             61,320
                                                                    ------------       ------------

     Total assets                                                   $ 12,172,364       $ 12,848,706
                                                                    ============       ============

           Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity

Current Liabilities:
  Notes payable                                                     $  3,865,998       $  2,231,998
  Accounts payable                                                     1,246,594          1,689,153
  Deferred revenue                                                       694,629               --
  Accrued liabilities:
    Salaries and benefits                                                246,943            668,374
    Warranty reserve                                                     350,000            350,000
    Real estate taxes                                                    155,055            155,000
    Restructuring reserves                                               430,618               --
    Other                                                                234,588            363,971
  Federal and state income taxes                                          89,277            873,739
                                                                    ------------       ------------
    Total current liabilities                                          7,313,702          6,332,235
                                                                    ------------       ------------

Stockholders' Equity:
    Common stock, $.50 par value, 5,000,000 shares authorized,
    1,254,237 and 1,211,468 shares issued and outstanding at
    March 31, 1998 and September 30, 1997                                627,119            605,734
  Additional paid-in capital                                             466,561            307,111
  Foreign currency translation                                            73,392             39,752
  Retained earnings                                                    3,691,590          5,563,874
                                                                    ------------       ------------
    Total stockholders' equity                                         4,858,662          6,516,471
                                                                    ------------       ------------

    Total liabilities and stockholders' equity                      $ 12,172,364       $ 12,848,706
                                                                    ============       ============

</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.

<PAGE>


                             RESEARCH, INCORPORATED
                      Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                      Six Months Ended March 31,
                                                                    -----------------------------
                                                                       1998               1997
                                                                    -----------       -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>               <C>        
Operating Activities:
      Net income (loss)                                             $(1,728,197)      $   838,931
      Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
        used in operating activities:
           Depreciation and amortization                                330,516           255,475
           Gain on sale of land                                            --          (1,147,094)
           Changes in current operating items:
               Accounts receivable                                    1,613,706        (1,303,747)
               Inventories                                           (1,359,392)         (684,191)
               Income tax receivable                                   (748,052)             --
               Other current assets                                     210,751            12,374
               Accounts payable and accrued liabilities                (993,318)          525,121
               Deferred revenues                                        694,629              --
               Restructuring reserves                                   430,618              --
               Federal and state income taxes                          (784,462)          329,855
                                                                    -----------       -----------

           Net cash used in operating activities                     (2,333,201)       (1,173,276)
                                                                    -----------       -----------

Investing Activities:
      Proceeds from sale of land, net                                      --           1,529,543
      Property and equipment additions, net                            (445,537)         (212,672)
      Other                                                              24,960            30,219
                                                                    -----------       -----------

           Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities         (420,577)        1,347,090
                                                                    -----------       -----------

Financing Activities:
      Cash dividends paid                                              (144,087)         (405,568)
      Issuance of common stock                                          180,835           164,950
      Borrowing under line of credit                                  4,100,000              --
      Payments on line of credit                                     (2,466,000)             --
                                                                    -----------       -----------

           Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities        1,670,748          (240,618)
                                                                    -----------       -----------

Cash and cash equivalents:
      Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents                      (1,083,030)          (66,804)
      Cash and cash equivalents, at beginning of year                 1,204,827         1,841,147
                                                                    -----------       -----------

      Cash and cash equivalents, at end of period                   $   121,797       $ 1,774,343
                                                                    ===========       ===========
</TABLE>

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
statements.


<PAGE>


                             RESEARCH, INCORPORATED

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

1.     Summary of Significant Accounting Policies:

The Company's significant accounting policies not elsewhere set forth in the
accompanying consolidated financial statements are as follows:

Consolidated Financial Statements -

The consolidated balance sheet as of March 31, 1998, the consolidated statements
of operations for the three and six months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 and the
consolidated statements of cash flows for the six months ended March 31, 1998
and 1997 have been prepared by the Company without audit. In the opinion of
management, all adjustments (which include only normal recurring adjustments)
necessary to present fairly the financial position, results of operations and
changes in cash flows at March 31, 1998 and for all periods presented have been
made.

Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles
have been condensed or omitted. It is suggested that these consolidated
financial statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes thereto included in the Company's September 30, 1997 Form
10-K. The results of operations for the period ended March 31, 1998 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for the full fiscal year or for
future interim periods.

Inventories -

Inventories are stated at the lower of first-in, first-out cost or market and
include direct labor, material and overhead costs. Inventories consist of the
following components at:

                                            March 31,          September 30,
                                              1998                 1997
                                              ----                 ----
            Raw materials and
             purchased parts              $ 4,163,662           $ 3,070,262
            Work in process and
             finished goods                 1,681,560             1,415,568
                                          -----------           -----------
              Total                       $ 5,845,222           $ 4,485,830
                                          ===========           ===========

<PAGE>


Earnings per Share -

Earnings per share are computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted
average shares outstanding. Basic weighted average shares outstanding includes
common shares outstanding. Diluted weighted average shares outstanding includes
the basic weighted average shares outstanding and dilutive common stock
equivalents. Earnings per share data for March 31, 1998 and for all periods
presented have been restated to reflect the 5 for 4 stock split effective on the
record date of December 31, 1997. The number of common shares outstanding
increased by 19,780 shares during the second quarter of fiscal 1998 due to the
exercise of 8,905 employee stock options and the issuance of 10,875 shares due
to the employee stock purchase plan.

2.     Restructuring:

In February 1998 the Company consolidated the Control Systems business into the
Thermal Solutions Division. Control Systems, which dealt primarily with Asian
glass manufacturers, contributed less than 5 percent of sales in fiscal 1997. At
the same time expenses were lowered through process improvements and a workforce
reduction, in the production, support, and administrative areas. Overall, the
Company expects that these initiatives will result in cost reductions of more
than $1.5 million on an annualized basis beginning in the third quarter of
fiscal 1998. Costs associated with the restructuring and the redeployment of
Control Systems' resources were taken as a one-time charge of $635,000 in the
second quarter of fiscal 1998.

3.     Debt Obligations:

Line of Credit -

The Company had a $5,000,000 unsecured bank line of credit, that carried an
interest rate equal to the bank's base (prime) rate with no compensating balance
requirements. Subsequent to March 31, 1998, the line became a secured line
backed by accounts receivable, inventory, equipment and other intangible assets
such as patents. The net worth and debt to equity covenants were not met at
March 31, 1998 and were waived by the lender.

Note Payable -

The Company had a $766,000 note payable with interest at a rate of 8.5% due
January 15, 1998. This note resulted from the Company's common stock repurchase
during 1997 and was collateralized by certain assets of the Company. This note
was paid off on January 15, 1998 and refinanced with the line of credit.

<PAGE>


4.     Stockholders' Equity:

Employee Stock Options -

During fiscal 1992, the Company adopted the 1991 Stock Plan (1991 Plan). On
January 15, 1998, the shareholders of Research, Inc. ratified and approved an
amendment to the 1991 Plan to increase the number of shares of common stock
available under the plan by 100,000 shares to 310,000 shares. Options for
153,563 shares under the 1991 Plan were outstanding at March 31, 1998 at prices
ranging from $4.00 to $6.63 per share.

Employee Stock Purchase Plan -

On January 15, 1998, the shareholders of Research, Inc. ratified and approved
the Research, Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan and set aside 100,000 shares of
common stock for issuance under the plan.

5.     New Accounting Pronouncement:

In March 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) issued Statement
of Financial Accounting Standards (SFAS) No. 128, "Earnings per Share," which
changed the way companies calculated their earnings per share (EPS). SFAS No.
128 replaced primary EPS with basic EPS. Basic EPS is computed by dividing
reported earnings by weighted average shares outstanding, excluding potentially
dilutive securities. Fully diluted EPS, termed diluted EPS under SFAS No. 128,
is also to be disclosed. The Company adopted SFAS No. 128 in fiscal 1998, at
which time all prior year EPS was restated in accordance with SFAS No. 128.


<PAGE>


Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
of Operations

New Alliances

The Company announced in December 1997 that it is strengthening the European
presence of its Research International Division, which builds reflow ovens used
in semiconductor packaging and circuit board assembly, primarily for surface
mount (SMT) and ball-grid array (BGA) technologies. The division has enhanced
European sales representation for its Research International Division which now
operates in England, Ireland, Scotland, Germany, Spain, Italy, the Benelux
countries, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Norway. Previously, its sales
activities were focused on the United Kingdom, Italy and the Benelux countries.

The Company announced in January 1998 the signing of a manufacturing license and
exclusive distribution agreement with Munich-based IndustrieSerVis G.m.b.H.
Under the agreement, each company is licensed to make, use and sell drying
systems and custom system integration components developed by the other. The
agreement also grants each company exclusive distribution rights for the other's
products. The agreement will provide the Company with the benefit of the
IndustrieSerVis engineering expertise in printing, material testing,
high-temperature heating and plastics.

The Company also announced in January 1998 the signing of a distributor
agreement providing Scitex Digital Printing, Inc. with exclusive, worldwide
rights to market and sell Research, Inc. drying systems, when integrated with
Scitex ink-jet printing equipment. The agreement also provides for cooperative
development of new drying systems by the two companies. Research, Inc. will
continue to sell its drying system integration components directly or through
other sales channels when the equipment will not be used with Scitex ink-jet
printing systems.

Operations

Sales for the second quarter and six month periods of fiscal 1998 compared to
the same periods of fiscal 1997 decreased 44.7% and 24.4%, respectively due to a
significant reduction in orders for reflow ovens from the Asian market as a
result of the financial situation in Asia and from decreased reflow oven sales
to contract manufacturers.

Gross profit on sales for the second quarter of fiscal 1998 was down 15.0% due
to unabsorbed fixed costs. Cost of sales increased as a result of warranty
charges on a limited number of ink drying units. The Company does not expect
third quarter warranty to be significantly impacted. The Company expects the
gross profit margin for the second half of fiscal 1998 to be closer to that of
fiscal 1997.

<PAGE>


Gross profit margins for fiscal 1998 were down 3.4% for the six month period due
to the impact in the second quarter.

Selling expenses for the second quarter and six month periods of fiscal 1998
compared to the same periods of fiscal 1997 increased 18.7% and 8.8%,
respectively as a percent of sales due to continued investments in connection
with the Company's shift from a product-driven strategy to a market-driven
strategy offset by decreased expenses associated with the lower sales volume.

Expenditures for research and development for the second quarter and six month
periods of fiscal 1998 compared to the same periods of fiscal 1997 increased
13.5 % and 9.1%, respectively due to the Company's plan to increase its
investment in new product development in its major markets. These investments
are in line with its goal to generate 50% of sales from new products (developed
in the last 3 years).

General and administrative expenses for the second quarter and six month periods
of fiscal 1998 compared to the same periods of fiscal 1997 have remained at
approximately the same level as one year ago, but increased 3.2% and 1.5%,
respectively as a percentage of sales due to lower sales volume.

In February 1998, the Company consolidated the Control Systems business into the
Thermal Solutions Division. Control Systems, which dealt primarily with Asian
glass manufacturers, contributed less than 5 percent of sales in fiscal 1997. At
the same time, expenses were lowered through process improvements and a
workforce reduction, in the production, support, and administrative areas.
Overall, the Company expects that these initiatives will result in cost
reductions of more than $1.5 million on an annualized basis beginning in the
third quarter of fiscal 1998. Costs associated with the restructuring and the
redeployment of Control Systems' resources were taken as a one-time charge of
$635,000 in the second quarter of fiscal 1998. Costs associated with the
restructuring primarily consists of severance costs and the redeployment of
Control Systems resources.

The Company expects the impact of the Asian financial situation to have a
negative effect on sales and earnings in the second half of fiscal 1998 which
would result in a net loss for that period and for the fiscal year. However, the
gross profit margin for the second half is expected to be comparable to those of
fiscal 1997. The Company expects to see a favorable impact on sales in the
second half of fiscal 1998, as a result of the agreements with IndustrieSerVis
and Scitex Digital Printing, the increased European sales presence, the effect
of new product introductions, as well as the current technology shift toward the
European Community by reflow oven customers. The Company expects fiscal 1998
sales to be lower than fiscal 1997.

<PAGE>


Liquidity and Sources of Capital

The Company's working capital of $2,152,676 at March 31, 1998, decreased from
$3,934,186 at September 30, 1997. The current ratio at March 31, 1998 was 1.3
compared to 1.6 at September 30, 1997. The net change in working capital is due
to increased inventories and accounts receivable relative to sales volume. The
increased inventory is due to order delays by Asian reflow oven customers, lower
shipments to SMT contract manufacturers (because of excess inventory in the
computer segment of the industry), and our commitment to meet customer
expectations for shorter delivery times. The Company anticipates increased
inventory levels will affect working capital in the third quarter of fiscal
1998. Accounts receivable is impacted by the timing of shipments.

The deferred revenue of $694,629 includes a $643,440 progress payment from one
customer to develop and deliver SMT units in the third and fourth quarters of
fiscal 1998.

The Company also expects to benefit from an NOL (net operating loss) carryback
claim which is currently estimated at $748,052. The cash is expected to be
received in the second quarter of fiscal 1999.

The Company had an unsecured bank line of credit for $5,000,000. The Company did
not meet the net worth and debt to equity covenants at March 31, 1998 and
received a waiver of both covenants from its lender. The lender also received a
security interest in the Company's assets: accounts receivable, inventory,
equipment, and other in-tangible assets. The Company is pursuing additional
financing to meet working capital requirements and fund the investments in
research and development programs which will impact future growth. At March 31,
1998, the Company had borrowings of $3,865,998 at the prime rate under the line
of credit. The Company has no long-term debt. A short-term note payable of
$766,000 was paid off on January 15, 1998 and refinanced with the bank line of
credit.

The Company believes it has the ability to meet short term financing
requirements through its existing bank line and asset management efforts. The
Company is investigating additional financing alternatives and expects to have a
favorable cash flow impact from the NOL carryback claim in the second quarter of
fiscal 1999.

Forward-Looking Information

The statements included herein that are not historical or current facts are
"forward-looking statements" made pursuant to the safe harbor provisions of the
Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. There are certain important
factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those
anticipated by some

<PAGE>


of the statements made herein. Investors are cautioned that all forward-looking
statements involve risks and uncertainty. Some of the factors that could affect
results are the effectiveness of new product introductions, the product mix of
our sales, the amount of sales generated or volatility in the major markets,
competition, currency fluctuations, availability of labor, general economic
conditions, Asian economic conditions, demand for computers and other risks and
uncertainties as set forth in the Company's annual report, 10-K, 10-Q and other
SEC filings.

<PAGE>


       Part II - Other Information


Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

       (a)    The Annual Meeting of the shareholders of Research, Incorporated
              was held on January 15, 1998. There were 986,674 shares of common
              stock entitled to vote at the meeting and a total of 819,472
              shares were represented at the meeting.

       (b)    Five directors were elected at the meeting to serve for one year
              or until their successors are elected and qualified. Shares were
              voted as follows:

                                               For         Against
                                               ---         -------
              Claude C. Johnson              811,889        7,583
              John G. Colwell, Jr.           811,938        7,534
              Edward L. Lundstrom            811,438        8,034
              Gerald E. Magnuson             811,038        8,434
              Charles G. Schiefelbein        804,422       15,050

       (c)    A proposal was made to amend the Company's bylaws to fix the
              number of members on the Board of Directors to five. Shares were
              voted as follows:

                 For                  Against               Abstain
              ---------               -------               -------
              820,110                 1,941                 4,326

       (c)    The Research, Incorporated Employee Stock Purchase Plan was
              ratified and approved. Shares were voted as follows:

                 For                  Against               Abstain
              ---------               -------               -------
              552,849                 73,739                16,447

       (c)    An amendment to the Research, Incorporated 1991 Stock Plan to
              increase by 100,000 the number of shares of Common Stock available
              under the plan was ratified and approved. Shares were voted as
              follows:

                 For                  Against               Abstain
              ---------               -------               -------
              554,503                 71,615                16,917

       (c)    A proposal was made to ratify and approve the appointment of
              Arthur Andersen as the Company's independent auditors for 1997.
              Shares were voted as follows:

                 For                  Against               Abstain
              ---------               -------               -------
              822,038                 513                   3,421

<PAGE>


Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

       (a)    Exhibits

              [10] Line of Credit Amendment Agreement between Norwest Bank
              Minnesota N.A. and the Company dated May 13, 1998.

              [27.1] Financial Data Schedule for 2nd Quarter Ending March 31,
              1998

              [27.2] Financial Data Schedule for years ending September 30, 1996
              and September 30, 1997

              [27.3] Financial Data Schedule for periods ending December 31,
              1995, March 31, 1996 and June 30, 1996

              [27.4] Financial Data Schedule for periods ending December 31, 
              1996, March 31, 1997, June 30, 1997

       (b)    Reports on Form 8-K None filed during the quarter

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                                                   RESEARCH, INCORPORATED
                                                   (Registrant)




Date   5/14/98                                 /s/ Claude C. Johnson
                                                   Claude C. Johnson
                                                   President,
                                                   Chief Executive Officer


Date   5/14/98                                 /s/ Richard L. Grose
                                                   Richard L. Grose
                                                   Treasurer



                                                                      EXHIBIT 10


        NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA,
        NATIONAL ASSOCIATION                              FIRST AMENDMENT
================================================================================


This First Amendment to Credit Agreement ("First Amendment") dated as of May 13,
1998 is between Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association ("Bank") and
Research, Incorporated ("Borrower").

                                    RECITALS

The Borrower and the Bank entered into a Credit Agreement dated October 13, 1997
("Agreement"), pursuant to which the Bank extended to the Borrower a
$5,000,000.00 revolving line of credit ("Line"). Borrowings under the Line are
evidenced by a promissory note dated October 13, 1997 ("Revolving Note"). The
principal balance outstanding on April 27, 1998 under the 1997 Revolving Note is
$4,365,998; accrued and unpaid interest to that date amounts to $27,597.

The Borrower acknowledges that it is in violation of the financial covenants set
forth in Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b) of the Agreement with respect to the second
quarter ending March 31, 1998. The Bank agreed to waive on a one-time only basis
the Borrower's defaults under Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b), conditioned upon the
Borrower granting to the Bank a security interest in all assets of the Borrower
(excluding real estate). The Borrower acknowledges that, notwithstanding the
fact that the Bank has waived said default by the Borrower, the Bank shall be
under no obligation to grant a waiver of any covenant in the future.

The Bank and the Borrower have agreed to memorialize their understanding by
means of this First Amendment. Capitalized terms not otherwise defined in this
First Amendment shall have the meaning given them in the Agreement.

                                    AGREEMENT

In consideration of the premises, the Bank and the Borrower agree that the
Agreement is hereby amended as of the date of this First Amendment as follows:

1.     ACKNOWLEDGMENT. The Borrower acknowledges and agrees that the Recitals
       herein are true and correct and that the indebtedness evidenced by the
       Revolving Note is due and owing to the Bank without offset, defense or
       counterclaims.

2.     AMENDMENTS TO AGREEMENT.

              2.1. Section 2 of the Agreement is hereby amended in its entirely
              to read as follows:

                     2.     FEES AND EXPENSES. The Borrower agrees, within 10
                            days of invoice, to pay all expenses, including the
                            reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel for
                            the Bank, incurred in connection with the
                            preparation, administration, amendment, modification
                            or enforcement of this Agreement and the collateral
                            documents and the collection or attempted collection
                            of the Indebtedness. Despite such reimbursement the
                            Borrower acknowledges that the Bank's counsel is
                            engaged solely to represent the Bank and does not
                            represent the Borrower.

<PAGE>


              2.2. Section 7.1(b) is hereby amended in its entirety to read as
              follows:

                     7.1(b)Interim Financial Statements and Borrowing Base
                            Certificate. Provide the Bank within 20 days of each
                            month end the Borrower's interim financial
                            statements for the interim period then ending. The
                            statements must be current through the end of that
                            period and must be certified as correct by an
                            officer of the Borrower in a form acceptable to the
                            Bank.

              2.3. A new Section 7.3(n) is hereby added to the Agreement as
              follows:

                     7.3(n) Dividends. Refrain from declaring or paying any
                            dividends on any shares of stock of the Borrower,
                            now or hereafter outstanding if: (1) a default has
                            occurred under any of the Documents that the Bank
                            has not waived in writing; or (2) payment of the
                            dividends would result in the occurrence of a
                            default under any of the Documents.

              2.4. A new Section 7.3(o) is hereby added to the Agreement as
              follows:

                     7.3(o) Insurance. Cause its properties to be adequately
                            insured by a reputable insurance company against
                            loss or damage and to carry such other insurance
                            (including business interruption, floor, or
                            environmental risk insurance) as is required of or
                            usually carried by persons engaged in the same or
                            similar business. Such insurance must, with respect
                            to the Bank's collateral security, include a
                            lender's loss payable endorsement in favor of the
                            Bank in a form acceptable to the Bank.

3.     GRANT OF SECURITY INTEREST. In consideration of the Bank's waiver of the
       defaults described in the Recitals, the Borrower has executed and
       delivered to the Bank a security agreement, granting the Bank a first
       lien security interest in the Borrower's accounts, inventory, equipment
       and general intangibles described in the security agreement, together
       with one or more UCC-1 Financing Statements sufficient to perfect the
       security interest granted to the Bank under applicable law.

4.     WARRANTIES AND REPRESENTATIONS. The Borrower hereby represents and
       warrants to the Bank as follows:

              4.1 The Agreement as amended by this First Amendment remains in
              full force and effect and the Borrower reaffirms each and every
              representation and warranty set forth on Exhibit B to the
              Agreement as true and correct as of the effective date of this
              First Amendment except for the Financial Reports section which is
              hereby amended to read in its entirety as follows: "The Borrower
              has provided the Bank with the Borrower's annual audited financial
              statement dated September 30, 1997 and its interim financial
              statement dated March 31, 1998, and these statements fairly
              represent the financial condition of the Borrower as of their
              respective dates and were prepared in accordance with generally
              accepted accounting principals consistently applied."

              4.2 The Borrower has no knowledge of any default under the terms
              of the Agreement (with the exception of Sections 7.2(a) and 7.2(b)
              as disclosed above) or the Revolving Note or of any event that
              with notice or the lapse of time or both would constitute a
              default under the Agreement or such note.

<PAGE>


              4.3 The execution, delivery and performance of this First
              Amendment is within its corporate powers, have been duly
              authorized and are not in contravention of law or the terms of the
              Borrower's articles of incorporation or by-laws, or of any
              undertaking to which the Borrower is a party or by which it is
              bound.

              4.4 The resolutions set forth in the Corporate Certificate of
              Authority dated March 24, 1997 and delivered by the Borrower to
              the Bank have not been amended or rescinded, and remain in full
              force and effect.

5.     CONDITIONS PRECEDENT. This Amendment shall be of no force or effect until
       the Bank has received the following, in form and substance satisfactory
       to the Bank and its counsel:

              5.1 This First Amendment fully executed by the Borrower; and

              5.2 Evidence that the Borrower has obtained all insurance coverage
              required by the Agreement, as amended hereby, including a lender's
              loss payable endorsement in favor of the Bank in a form acceptable
              to the Bank; and

              5.3 Reimbursement to the Bank for its expenses, including the
              reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel, incurred in
              connection with the preparation, of this Amendment and the
              collateral documents.

6.     RELEASE. In consideration of the accommodations by the Bank hereunder,
       Borrower does hereby, on behalf of itself, its agents, insurers, heirs,
       successors and assigns, release, acquit and forever discharge the Bank
       and Norwest Corporation, (and any and all of their parent corporations,
       subsidiary corporations, affiliated corporations, insurers, indemnitors,
       successors and assigns, together with all of their present and former
       directors, officers, agents and employees) from any and all claims,
       demands or causes of action of any kind, nature or description whether
       arising in law or equity or upon contract or tort or under any state or
       federal law or otherwise, which the Borrower has had, now has or has made
       claim to have against any such party for or by reason of any act,
       omission, matter, cause or thing whatsoever from the beginning of time to
       and including the date of this First Amendment, whether such claims,
       demands and causes of action are matured or unmatured or known or
       unknown.

7.     MISCELLANEOUS.

7.1 Except as revised or amended or modified herein, all other terms and
conditions of the Agreement, Revolving Note and all other loan documents
attached thereto or incorporated therein remain fully enforceable and in effect
and are incorporated herein and shall remain fully enforceable and in effect and
survive any default herein by the Borrower.

7.2 Except as otherwise specifically provided in this Amendment, the execution
of this First Amendment shall not be deemed to be a waiver of any default or
Event of Default, whether or not existing on the date of this First Amendment,
and the Bank expressly denies any intention to waive any such default or events
of default.

7.3 The Agreement, as amended hereby, shall inure to the benefit of, and shall
be binding upon, the respective successors and permitted assigns of the parties

<PAGE>


hereto. The Borrower has no right to assign any of their rights or obligations
hereunder without the prior written consent of the Bank. The Agreement, as
amended hereby, and the documents referred to herein or executed and delivered
pursuant hereto, constitute the entire agreement between the parties, and may be
amended only by a writing signed on behalf of each party. There are no promises,
inducements or terms and conditions other than as specifically set forth herein.

7.4 If any provision contained in this First Amendment or the Agreement is
inconsistent with any of the documents described herein or any other document in
favor of the Bank, the provision contained in this First Amendment or the
Agreement shall supersede such inconsistent provision in the documents described
herein or in any document in favor of the Bank.

8.     ADVICE OF COUNSEL. The Borrower acknowledges that it has reviewed this
       Amendment in its entirety, having consulted such legal, tax or other
       advisors as it deems appropriate and understands and agrees to each of
       the provisions of this First Amendment and further acknowledge that it
       has entered into this First Amendment voluntarily.


IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Bank and Borrower have executed this First Amendment as
of the date and year first above written.


NORWEST BANK MINNESOTA,
   NATIONAL ASSOCIATION                         RESEARCH, INCORPORATED


By:   /s/ Brad Sullivan                         By:   /s/ Richard L. Grose
Its:  Portfolio Manager                         Its:  Treasurer


                                                By:   /s/ Claude C. Johnson
                                                Its:  President and CEO


<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE 10-Q FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH
31, 1998 AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                             122
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    2,516
<ALLOWANCES>                                       150
<INVENTORY>                                      5,845
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 9,466
<PP&E>                                           7,391
<DEPRECIATION>                                   4,739
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  12,172
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            7,314
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                           627
<OTHER-SE>                                       4,232
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    12,172
<SALES>                                          3,215
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                 3,215
<CGS>                                            2,216
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                    2,216
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 3,120
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 (2,211)
<INCOME-TAX>                                      (663)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             (1,548)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    (1,548)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    (1.24)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    (1.24)
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE 10-Q FOR THE YEARS ENDING
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996 AND 1997 QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                                 <C>                     <C> 
<PERIOD-TYPE>                       YEAR                    YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          SEP-30-1996             SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-END>                               SEP-30-1996             SEP-30-1997
<CASH>                                           1,841                   1,205
<SECURITIES>                                         0                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                                    2,517                   4,129
<ALLOWANCES>                                       150                     150
<INVENTORY>                                      3,474                   4,486
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                 8,154                  10,266
<PP&E>                                           6,149                   6,939
<DEPRECIATION>                                   4,049                   4,418
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  10,338                  12,849
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                            3,063                   6,332
<BONDS>                                              0                       0
                                0                       0
                                          0                       0
<COMMON>                                           581                     485
<OTHER-SE>                                       6,695                   6,032
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    10,338                  12,849
<SALES>                                         19,661                  22,843
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                19,661                  22,843
<CGS>                                           11,706                  12,758
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                   11,706                  12,758
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                 7,867                   9,534
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     5                      13
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0                       0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                    458                   1,695
<INCOME-TAX>                                       168                     578
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                290                   1,117
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0                       0
<CHANGES>                                            0                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                       290                   1,117
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                      .20                     .80
<EPS-DILUTED>                                      .19                     .77
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE 10-Q FOR THE PERIODS ENDING
DECEMBER 31, 1996, MARCH 31, 1997, JUNE 30, 1997, DECEMBER 31, 1995, MARCH 31,
1996 AND JUNE 30, 1996 QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED> 
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                            <C>                     <C>                     <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS                   6-MOS                   9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                       SEP-30-1996             SEP-30-1996             SEP-30-1996
<PERIOD-END>                            DEC-31-1995             MAR-31-1996             JUN-30-1996
<CASH>                                        1,126                     341                     580
<SECURITIES>                                      0                       0                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                                 2,708                   3,146                   3,426
<ALLOWANCES>                                    150                     150                     150
<INVENTORY>                                   3,323                   3,739                   3,453
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              7,529                   7,527                   7,789
<PP&E>                                        6,264                   6,275                   6,331
<DEPRECIATION>                                4,249                   4,253                   4,195
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                9,656                   9,651                  10,019
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                         2,453                   2,451                   2,770
<BONDS>                                           0                       0                       0
                             0                       0                       0
                                       0                       0                       0
<COMMON>                                        576                     580                     581
<OTHER-SE>                                    6,626                   6,620                   6,668
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  9,656                   9,651                  10,019
<SALES>                                       4,381                   9,638                  15,431
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              4,381                   9,638                  15,431
<CGS>                                         2,576                   5,705                   9,204
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 2,576                   5,705                   9,204
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                              1,757                   3,829                   5,922
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                 10                       0                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                0                       0                       0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                  47                     104                     305
<INCOME-TAX>                                     20                      38                     118
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                              27                      66                     187
<DISCONTINUED>                                    0                       0                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   0                       0                       0
<CHANGES>                                         0                       0                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                     27                      66                     187
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   .02                     .05                     .13
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   .02                     .04                     .12
        


</TABLE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
COMPANY'S FINANCIAL STATEMENTS INCLUDED IN THE 10-Q FOR THE PERIODS ENDING
DECEMBER 31, 1996, MARCH 31, 1997, JUNE 30, 1997, DECEMBER 31, 1995, MARCH 31,
1996 AND JUNE 30, 1996 QUALIFIED IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL
STATEMENTS
</LEGEND>
<RESTATED>
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                            <C>                      <C>                      <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                  3-MOS                    6-MOS                    9-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                       SEP-30-1997              SEP-30-1997              SEP-30-1997
<PERIOD-END>                            DEC-31-1996              MAR-31-1997              JUN-30-1997
<CASH>                                        2,298                    1,774                      433
<SECURITIES>                                      0                        0                        0
<RECEIVABLES>                                 3,510                    3,821                    3,616
<ALLOWANCES>                                    150                      150                      150
<INVENTORY>                                   3,331                    4,059                    4,831
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              9,471                    9,963                    9,197
<PP&E>                                        6,068                    6,251                    6,581
<DEPRECIATION>                                4,058                    4,173                    4,277
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               11,561                   12,113                   11,569
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                         3,613                    4,200                    5,164
<BONDS>                                           0                        0                        0
                             0                        0                        0
                                       0                        0                        0
<COMMON>                                        582                      602                      485
<OTHER-SE>                                    7,366                    7,310                    5,920
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 11,561                   12,113                   11,569
<SALES>                                       4,873                   10,689                   16,312
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              4,873                   10,689                   16,312
<CGS>                                         2,811                    5,947                    9,094
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 2,811                    5,947                    9,094
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                              2,122                    4,558                    6,920
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                  0                        0                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                0                        0                        0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               1,102                    1,351                    1,465
<INCOME-TAX>                                    416                      512                      557
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             686                      839                      908
<DISCONTINUED>                                    0                        0                        0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                   0                        0                        0
<CHANGES>                                         0                        0                        0
<NET-INCOME>                                    686                      839                      908
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   .47                      .57                      .63
<EPS-DILUTED>                                   .46                      .55                      .60
        


</TABLE>


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