COLLINS INDUSTRIES INC
8-A12G, 1995-03-30
MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES
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               SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                     Washington, D.C. 20549




                            Form 8-A

       FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
            PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                     COLLINS INDUSTRIES, INC.
     (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


        Missouri                                43-0985160
(State of incorporation                      (IRS Employer
    or organization)                      Identification No.)


421 East 30th Avenue
Hutchinson, Kansas                                 67502
(Address of principal                             (Zip code)
  executive offices)


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

                              None


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                 Preferred Stock Purchase Rights
                        (Title of Class)
Item 1.   Description of Securities to be Registered.

           On  March 28, 1995, the Board of Directors of  Collins
Industries, Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend distribution
(the  "Rights Declaration Date") of one right (the "Rights")  for
each  outstanding share of Common Stock, $.10 par value per share
(the  "Common Stock"), to stockholders of record at the close  of
business  on  April  20, 1995 (the "Record  Date").   Each  Right
entitles  the  registered holder to purchase from the  Company  a
unit  consisting  of one one-hundredth of a share  (a  "Preferred
Stock  Unit")  of Series A Junior Participating Preferred  Stock,
$1.00  par value per share (the "Preferred Stock") at a  purchase
price  of  $7.44 per Preferred Stock Unit (the "Purchase  Price")
subject  to adjustment.  The description and terms of the  Rights
are  set  forth  in  a Rights Agreement (the "Rights  Agreement")
between  the Company and Mellon Bank, N.A. as rights  agent  (the
"Rights Agent").

     Initially, the rights will be attached to all Common Stock
certificates representing shares then outstanding, and no separate
certificates for the Rights (the "Rights Certificates") will be
distributed.  The rights will separate from the Common Stock and
a Distribution Date will occur upon the earliest of (i) the 20th 
business day after the date on which there is a public announcement 
that any Person (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) or a group of 
affiliated or associated Persons (an  "Acquiring Person"), has 
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership 
of 20% or more of the  outstanding shares   of   Common  Stock  
(the  date  of  such  first   public announcement,  the  "Stock 
Acquisition Date"),  other  than  such acquisition  by the Company, 
any subsidiary of the Company,  any employee benefit plan of the 
Company or of any subsidiary of  the Company  (an "Exempt Person"), 
(ii) the 20th business  day  after the  date of commencement of a 
tender offer or an exchange  offer by  any Person (other than an 
Exempt Person) for the Common Stock of  the Company if, upon 
consummation thereof, such Person  would be  the beneficial owner 
of 20% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, or 
(iii) the 20th business day after a Person is declared  to  be  
an  Adverse Person (as defined  in  the  Rights Agreement)  by  
a  majority  of the  Unaffiliated  Directors  (as defined  below) 
upon a determination that such Person has  become the  beneficial 
owner of at least 10% of the Common Stock of  the Company and 
that (a) such Person intends to cause the Company  to repurchase  
his  Common  Stock or to pressure  the  Company  into taking  
action intended to provide him with short-term  financial
gain  under  circumstances where the best long-term interests  of
the  Company and its stockholders would not be served or (b) such
Person's  beneficial  interest is  likely  to  cause  a  material
adverse  impact on the business or prospects of the Company;  and
such  determination  is  not withdrawn within  20  business  days
following such declaration.

     Until the Distribution Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced  
by  the Common  Stock Certificates and will be transferred with and  
only with  such  Common  Stock Certificates,  (ii)  new  Common  Stock
Certificates issued after the Record Date will contain a notation
incorporating  the Rights Agreement by reference, and  (iii)  the
surrender  or  transfer  of  any certificates  for  Common  Stock
outstanding   will  also  constitute  the  transfer   of   Rights
associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificate.

           The  Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution
Date  and will expire at the close of business on April 1,  2005,
unless earlier redeemed by the Company as described below.

           As  soon  as practicable after the Distribution  Date,
Rights  Certificates will be mailed to holders of record  of  the
Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date
and,  thereafter,  the  separate Rights Certificates  alone  will
represent the Rights.

     In the event that, anytime following the Rights Declaration
Date, (i) any Person, including affiliates and associates,
becomes  the  beneficial owner of 20% or more of the  outstanding
shares of Common Stock (except pursuant to a cash tender offer or
certain  exchange offers for all outstanding Common  Stock  at  a
price  and  on terms determined by a majority of the Unaffiliated
Directors to be fair to and in the best interests of the  Company
and   its  stockholders),  (ii)  the  Company  is  the  surviving
corporation  in a merger with an Acquiring Person or  an  Adverse
Person  and  its Common Stock is not changed or exchanged,  (iii)
during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, an event occurs
that  results in such Acquiring Person's ownership interest being
increased by more than 1% (e.g., a reverse stock split), (iv)  an
Acquiring  Person or an Adverse Person engages  in  one  or  more
"self-dealing" transactions as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
or  (v)  any Person is declared to be an Adverse Person and  such
declaration  is not withdrawn during the period so provided  for;
each  holder of a Right will thereafter have a right to  receive,
upon   exercise,   Preferred  Stock   Units   (or,   in   certain
circumstances,  Common Stock, cash, property or other  securities
of the Company) having a value equal to twice the Purchase Price,
upon payment of the Purchase Price.  However, the Rights are  not
exercisable  following the occurrence of any of  the  events  set
forth  above  until  such  time  as  the  Rights  are  no  longer
redeemable  by  the Company as set forth below.   Notwithstanding
any  of  the  foregoing, following the occurrence of any  of  the
events  set  forth  in this paragraph, all Rights  that  are,  or
(under  certain circumstances specified in the Rights  Agreement)
were,  beneficially  owned  by any Acquiring  Person  or  Adverse
Person  (or by certain affiliated or associated parties) will  be
null and void.

           For  example, at a Purchase Price of $7.44 per  Right,
each  Right not owned by an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person
(or  by certain related parties) following an event set forth  in
the preceding paragraph would entitle its holder, upon payment of
the  $7.44  Purchase Price, to purchase such number of  Preferred
Stock  Units (or other consideration, as noted above)  as  equals
$14.88  divided by the current market price of the  Common  Stock
(as  determined pursuant to the Rights Agreement).  Assuming that
the Common Stock has a per share value of $2.50 at such time, the
holder  of  each exercisable Right would be entitled to  purchase
5.95  Preferred Stock Units (5.95 one-hundredths of  a  share  of
Preferred Stock) for $7.44.

     In the event that, at any time on or following the Stock
Acquisition Date, (i) the  Company  is  acquired  in  a  merger,
exchange  offer, or other business combination (other than  in  a
transaction with a Person who acquired shares pursuant to a  cash
tender  offer  for all outstanding Common Stock,  the  price  per
share  offered  in the transaction is not less  than  the  tender
offer  price, and the form of consideration is the same  as  that
offered  in  the tender offer) in which the Company  is  not  the
surviving   corporation  or  its  Common  Stock  is  changed   or
exchanged, or (ii) 50% or more of the Company's assets or earning
power  is  sold  or transferred; each holder of a  Right  (except
Rights that previously have been voided as set forth above) shall
thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise, common stock
of  the  acquiring  Company having a value  equal  to  twice  the
Purchase Price of the Right, upon payment of the Purchase  Price.
The  events  set  forth  in  this paragraph  and  in  the  second
preceding paragraph are referred to as the "Triggering Events."

     The Purchase Price payable and the number of Preferred Stock
Units or other securities or property issuable upon exercise of 
the Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent
dilution (i)  in the event of a stock dividend on,  or  a
subdivision,  combination or reclassification of,  the  Preferred
Stock, (ii) if holders of the Preferred Stock are granted certain
rights   or  warrants  to  subscribe  for  Preferred   Stock   or
convertible securities at less than the current market  price  of
the  Preferred  Stock  (as  determined  pursuant  to  the  Rights
Agreement),  or  (iii)  upon  the  distribution  to  holders   of
Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding
regular  quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights  or
warrants (other than those referred to above).

           With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase
Price will be required until cumulative adjustments amount to  at
least  1%  of the Purchase Price.  No fractional Preferred  Stock
Units will be issued and, in lieu thereof, an adjustment in  cash
will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock (as
determined pursuant to the Rights Agreement).

           At  any time until the earlier of the final Expiration
Date  (as  defined in the Rights Agreement) or until 20  business
days following the Stock Acquisition Date, the Company may redeem
the  Rights  in whole, but not in part, at a price  of  $.01  per
Right  (payable  in  cash, Common Stock  or  other  consideration
deemed  appropriate by the Unaffiliated Directors).  The decision
to  redeem  shall  require the concurrence of a majority  of  the
Unaffiliated Directors.  After the redemption period has expired,
the  Company's  right  of  redemption may  be  reinstated  if  an
Acquiring Person reduces its beneficial ownership to 10% or  less
of  the  outstanding shares of Common Stock in a  transaction  or
series  of  transactions not involving the Company.   The  Rights
also  shall  be redeemable in whole, but not in part, during  the
period   commencing   20  business  days  following   the   Stock
Acquisition  Date and terminating on the earlier of a  Triggering
Event  or  the  Final Expiration Date, with  the  approval  of  a
majority  of  the  Unaffiliated Directors in connection  with  an
Extraordinary  Transaction (as defined in the Rights  Agreement).
Immediately  upon  the action of a majority of  the  Unaffiliated
Directors  ordering  redemption of the Rights,  the  Rights  will
terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be  to
receive the $.01 redemption price.

           The term "Unaffiliated Directors" means any member  of
the  Board of Directors of the Company who was a member  of  such
Board  prior to the date of the Rights Agreement and  any  person
who  is  subsequently elected to the Board of  Directors  of  the
Company  if such person is recommended or approved by a  majority
of the Unaffiliated Directors, but shall not include an Acquiring
Person or an Adverse Person, or an affiliate or associate  of  an
Acquiring Person or Adverse Person, or any representative of  the
foregoing entities.

           Until  a  right is exercised, the holder  thereof,  as
such,  will  have  no  rights as a stockholder  of  the  Company,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote or  to  receive
dividends.   While  the distribution of the Rights  will  not  be
taxable   to   stockholders  or  to  the  Company,  stockholders,
depending upon the circumstances, may recognize taxable income in
the  event that the Rights become exercisable for Preferred Stock
Units  (or  other  consideration) or  for  common  stock  of  the
acquiring Company as set forth above.

           Other  than those provisions relating to the principal
economic terms of the Rights, any of the provisions of the Rights
Agreement  may  be  amended  by a majority  of  the  Unaffiliated
Directors prior to the Distribution Date.  After the Distribution
Date, the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by  a
majority  of  the  Unaffiliated Directors in order  to  cure  any
ambiguity,  to  make  changes that do not  adversely  affect  the
interests  of holders of Rights (excluding the interests  of  any
Acquiring  Person or Adverse Rights (excluding the  interests  of
any  Acquiring  Person  or  Adverse Person),  or  to  shorten  or
lengthen  any  time period under the Rights Agreement;  provided,
however,  that  no amendment to adjust the time period  governing
redemption  shall  be made at such time as  the  Rights  are  not
redeemable.

           Each  share of Common Stock issued and outstanding  on
the Record Date will receive one Right.  Rights will be issued in
respect  of all shares of Common Stock that are issued after  the
Record  Date but prior to the Expiration Date (as defined in  the
Rights  Agreement).   Seven  hundred  fifty  thousand  shares  of
Preferred  Stock will be reserved for issuance upon  exercise  of
the Rights.

     The Rights have certain antitakeover effects.  The Rights
will cause substantial dilution of the person or group that attempts
to acquire the Company without conditioning the offer on a
substantial number of Rights being acquired.  The Rights should
not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved
by the Board of Directors of the Company because a majority of the
Unaffiliated Directors may, at its option, at any time prior to the
close of business on the earlier of (i) the  20th business day following 
the Distribution Date or (ii) April 1, 2005, redeem all, but not less
than all, of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption Price.

           Additionally,  as  of  the  date  that  the  Board  of
Directors  declared  the  Rights distribution,  the  Articles  of
Incorporation of the Company (the "Articles"), and the Bylaws  of
the Company (the "Bylaws") contained certain provisions which may
have antitakeover effects.

           Article  III of the Articles authorizes the  Board  of
Directors  to issue up to three million shares of any  series  of
capital  stock  of  the Company, other than the  existing  Common
Stock, with the designations, powers and preferences as fixed  by
resolution of the Board.

           Article IX of the Articles provides that the Board  of
Directors has the power to alter the provisions of the Bylaws.

           Article  II,  Section 11, of the Bylaws provides  that
each   shareholder  has  cumulative  voting  rights  in  electing
directors,  whereby the number of shares owned by the shareholder
is  multiplied by the number of directors to be elected  and  the
cumulative  total may be voted for one candidate  or  distributed
among any number of candidates.  This cumulative voting provision
(i) makes it more difficult for a majority shareholder to replace
the   entire  Board  of  Directors  and  (ii)  gives  a  minority
shareholders an enhanced ability to elect a member of  the  Board
of Directors.

           Article  III of the Bylaws provides that the Board  of
Directors of the Company may consist of seven to nine persons and
is  divided  into  three classes, as nearly equal  in  number  as
possible,  with  the  term of office of one class  expiring  each
year.

           The  form of Rights Agreement between the Company  and
the  Rights  Agent  specifying the terms  of  the  Rights,  which
includes  as  Exhibit  B  the  form  of  Rights  Certificate,  is
available  from the Company upon written request.  The  foregoing
description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and  is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement.

Item 2.   Exhibits.

          1.    Rights Agreement, dated as of March 28,
          1995  between  Collins Industries,  Inc.  and
          Mellon Bank, N.A. which includes as Exhibit B
          thereto   the  Form  of  Rights  Certificate.
          Pursuant  to  the  Rights  Agreement,  Rights
          Certificates will not be mailed  until  after
          the earlier of one of the stated Distribution
          Dates noted above.

          2.     The   Articles  of  Incorporation   of   Collins
          Industries, Inc., as amended.

          3.     The  Bylaws  of  Collins  Industries,  Inc.,  as
          amended.
                           SIGNATURE

           Pursuant  to  the requirements of Section  12  of  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly  caused
this  registration statement to be signed on its  behalf  by  the
undersigned, thereto duly authorized.

                              COLLINS INDUSTRIES, INC.


                              By:/s/ Donald Lynn Collins
                                   Donald Lynn Collins
                                   President, Chief Operating
                                   Officer and Director

Date:  March 28, 1995
                                                        EXHIBIT 1















                    COLLINS INDUSTRIES, INC.


                              and


                       MELLON BANK, N.A.

                          Rights Agent




                         ______________



                        Rights Agreement

                   Dated as of March 28, 1995





                       TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                             PAGE


Section 1.     Certain Definitions                              2

Section 2.     Appointment of Rights Agent                      9

Section 3.     Issue of Rights Certificates                     9

Section 4.     Form of Rights Certificates                     14

Section 5.     Countersignature and Registration               16

Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and  Exchange
               of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,
               Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates              17

Section 7.     Exercise    of   Rights;   Purchase    Price;
               Expiration Date of Rights                       19

Section 8.     Cancellation    and    Destruction    of    Rights
               Certificates                                    25

Section 9.     Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock   26

Section 10.    Preferred Stock Record Date                     29

Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind
               of Shares or Number of Rights                   30

Section 12.    Certificate  of  Adjusted Purchase  Price  or
               Number of Shares                                57

Section 13.    Consolidation. Merger or Sale or Transfer  of
               Assets or Earning Power                         57

Section 14.    Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares         63

Section 15.    Rights of Action                                66

Section 16.    Agreement of Rights Holders                     67

Section 17.    Rights   Certificate  Holder  Not  Deemed   a
               Stockholder                                     69

Section 18.    Concerning the Rights Agent                     69

Section 19.    Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name  of
               Rights Agent                                    71

Section 20.    Duties of Rights Agent                          72

Section 21.    Change of Rights Agent                          77

Section 22.    Issuance of New Rights Certificates             79

Section 23.    Redemption and Termination                      80

Section 24.    Notice of Certain Events                        83

Section 25.    Notices                                         85

Section 26.    Supplements and Amendments                      87

Section 27.    Successors                                      88

Section 28.    Determinations and Actions by  the  Board  of
               Directors, etc.                                 89

Section 29.    Benefits of This Agreement                      90

Section 30.    Severability                                    90

Section 31.    Governing Law                                   91

Section 32.    Counterparts                                    91

Section 33.    Descriptive Headings                            91

                        RIGHTS AGREEMENT

           RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of March  28,  1995  (the

"Agreement"),  between  COLLINS  INDUSTRIES,  INC.,  a   Missouri

corporation  (the "Company"), and MELLON BANK,  N.A.,  as  rights

agent (the "Rights Agent").



                      W I T N E S S E T H



           WHEREAS,  on  March  28, 1995  (the  "Rights  Dividend

Declaration  Date"), the Board of Directors of the  Company  (the

"Board   of  Directors")  authorized  and  declared  a   dividend

distribution (the "Dividend") of one Right (as defined below) for

each  share  of  common stock, $.10 par value per share,  of  the

Company (the "Common Stock") outstanding at the close of business

on  April  20,  1995 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized  the

issuance of one Right (as such number may hereinafter be adjusted

pursuant  to  the  provisions of Section 11(p) hereof)  for  each

share of Common Stock so outstanding or issued between the Record

Date  (whether originally issued or delivered from the  Company's

treasury)  and  the Expiration Date (as defined in  Section  7(a)

hereof),  each Right initially representing the right to purchase

one  one-hundredth  of  a share of Series A Junior  Participating

Preferred Stock of the Company (a "Preferred Stock Unit")  having

the  rights,  powers and preferences set forth  in  the  form  of

Certificate  of  Designation,  Preferences  and  Rights  attached

hereto as Exhibit A, upon the terms and subject to the conditions

hereinafter set forth (the "Rights");



           NOW,  THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises  and

the  mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree

as follows:



Section 1.     Certain Definitions.  For purposes  of  this

Agreement,  in  addition to the other capitalized  terms  defined

elsewhere  in  this  Agreement,  the  following  terms  have  the

meanings indicated:



 (a)       "Acquiring Person" (i) shall mean any person (as

defined  below)  who or which, together with all  Affiliates  and

Associates  (as  defined  below) of such  Person,  shall  be  the

Beneficial  Owner (as defined below) of twenty percent  (20%)  or

more  of  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding;  but

(ii)  shall  not include the Company, any Subsidiary (as  defined

below)  of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the  Company

or  of  any  Subsidiary of the Company, or any Person  or  entity

organized,  appointed  or  established  by  the  Company  for  or

pursuant  to  the  terms of any such plan (an  "Exempt  Person").

Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  no  Person  shall   become   an

"Acquiring Person" as the result of an acquisition of  shares  of

Common  Stock  by the Company which, by reducing  the  number  of

shares  outstanding, increases the proportionate number of shares

beneficially owned by such Person to twenty percent (20%) or more

of  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding;  provided,

however,  that if a Person shall become the Beneficial  Owner  of

twenty  percent (20%) or more of the shares of Common Stock  then

outstanding  by  reason of share purchases  by  the  Company  and

shall,  after  such  share purchases by the Company,  become  the

Beneficial  Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock,  then

such Person shall then be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person."



  (b)       "Adverse Person" shall mean any Person declared to be

an  Adverse  Person by the Board of Directors upon  determination

that the criteria set forth in Section 11(a)(ii)(D) apply to such

Person.


  (c)       "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective

meanings  ascribed  to such terms in Rule 12b-2  of  the  General

Rules  and Regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,

as  amended  and  in  effect on the date of this  Agreement  (the

"Exchange Act").



 (d)       A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, and

shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securities:



 (i)       which such Person or any of such Person's 

     Affiliates or Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to 

     acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the

     passage  of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement  or

     understanding (whether or not in writing) or upon the exercise of

     conversion rights, exchange rights, rights, warrants or options,

     or  otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be

     deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," (A)

     securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made

     by such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates

     until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase  or

     exchange, or (B) securities issuable upon exercise of Rights at

     any  time prior to the occurrence of a Triggering Event  (as

     defined below), or (C) securities issuable upon exercise  of

     Rights from and after the occurrence of a Triggering Event which

     Rights  were acquired by such Person or any of such Person's

     Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution  Date  or

     pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof (the "Original

     Rights") or pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof in connection with

     an adjustment made with respect to any Original Rights;



     (ii)      which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or

     Associates, directly or indirectly, has the right to vote or

     dispose  of  or has "beneficial ownership" of (as determined

     pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations under

     the  Exchange  Act), including pursuant  to  any  agreement,

     arrangement  or  understanding, whether or not  in  writing;

     provided,  however, that a Person shall not  be  deemed  the

     "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially own," any security

     under  this  subparagraph (ii) as a result of an  agreement,

     arrangement or understanding to vote such security  if  such

     agreement, arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises solely from

     a revocable proxy given in response to a public proxy or consent

     solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the

     applicable provisions of the General Rules and Regulations under

     the Exchange Act, and (B) is not also then reportable by such

     Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable

     or successor report); or



      (iii)          which are beneficially owned, directly or

     indirectly, by any other Person (or any Affiliate or Associate

     thereof)  with  which such Person (or any of  such  Person's

     Affiliates or Associates) has any agreement, arrangement  or

     understanding (whether or not in writing) for the purpose of

     acquiring, holding, voting (except pursuant to a revocable proxy

     as  described  in the proviso to subparagraph (ii)  of  this

     paragraph (d)) or disposing of any voting securities of  the

     Company; provided, however, that nothing in this paragraph (d)

     shall cause a person engaged in business as an underwriter of

     securities to be the "Beneficial Owner" of, or to "beneficially

     own," any securities acquired through such Person's participation

     in  good  faith in a firm commitment underwriting until  the

     expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition.



 (e)       "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a

Saturday,  Sunday or a day on which banking institutions  in  the

State of Missouri are authorized or obligated by law or executive

order to close.



 (f)       "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00

P.M.,  Hutchinson, Kansas time, on such date; provided,  however,

that  if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,

Hutchinson, Kansas time, on the next succeeding Business Day.



 (g)       "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company

shall  mean  the common stock, $.10 par value per share,  of  the

Company,  except that "Common Stock" when used with reference  to

any Person other than the Company shall mean the capital stock or

other  equity  securities or other interests  with  the  greatest

voting  power  of (i) such other Person, or (ii)  if  such  other

Person  is  a  Subsidiary of another Person,  of  the  Person  or

Persons  which have the ultimate power to control or  direct  the

management of such first-mentioned Person.



 (h)       "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,

partnership, limited liability company or other entity, and shall

include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such Person.


  (i)       "Preferred Stock" shall mean shares of Series A Junior

Participating Preferred Stock, $1.00 par value per share, of  the

Company  (the "Preferred Stock"), and, to the extent  that  there

are  not  a  sufficient  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock

authorized to permit the full exercise of the Rights,  any  other

series  of  preferred  stock of the Company designated  for  such

purpose  containing terms substantially similar to the  terms  of

the Preferred Stock.



 (j)       "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean any event

described in Section 11(a)(ii)(A), (B), (C) or (D) hereof.


  (k)       "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event described in

clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.



 (l)       "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of

public  announcement  (which, for purposes  of  this  definition,

shall  include,  without  limitation, the  issuance  of  a  press

release or the filing of a report pursuant to Section 13(d) under

the  Exchange  Act) by or on behalf of either the Company  or  an

Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.



 (m)       "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to any Person,

any   corporation  of  which  an  amount  of  voting   securities

sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors of  such

corporation  is  beneficially owned, directly or  indirectly,  by

such Person, or otherwise controlled by such Person.



 (n)       "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii)

Event or any Section 13 Event.



 (o)       "Unaffiliated Director" shall mean (i) any member of

the  Board  of  Directors, while such Person is a member  of  the

Board  of Directors, who is not an Acquiring Person or an Adverse

Person, or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or an

Adverse Person, or a representative of an Acquiring Person or  an

Adverse Person or of any such Affiliate or Associate, or a  party

(other than an Exempt Person) to an Extraordinary Transaction (as

defined  in  Section 23(b) hereof), and who was a member  of  the

Board  of  Directors  prior to the date  of  this  Agreement,  or

(ii) any Person who subsequently becomes a member of the Board of

Directors,  while  such  Person is  a  member  of  the  Board  of

Directors,  who is not an Acquiring Person or an Adverse  Person,

or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse

Person,  or a representative of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse

Person  or of any such Affiliate or Associate, or a party  (other

than  an Exempt Person) to an Extraordinary Transaction, if  such

Person's  nomination for election or election  to  the  Board  of

Directors  is  recommended  or approved  by  a  majority  of  the

Unaffiliated Directors.



     Section 2.      Appointment  of Rights Agent.   The  Company

hereby  appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company

and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section  3

hereof,  shall prior to the Distribution Date also be the holders

of  the Common Stock) in accordance with the terms and conditions

hereof,  and  the  Rights Agent hereby accepts such  appointment.

The  Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights  Agents

as it may deem necessary or desirable.



     Section 3.     Issue of Rights Certificates.  (a) Until the

earliest  of  (i)  the Close of Business on the twentieth  (20th)

Business  Day  after  the  Stock Acquisition  Date  (or,  if  the

twentieth  (20th)  Business Day after the Stock Acquisition  Date

occurs  before  the  Record Date, the Close of  Business  on  the

Record  Date), (ii) the Close of Business on the twentieth (20th)

Business  Day  after the earlier of the date  that  a  tender  or

exchange  offer  by any Person (other than an Exempt  Person)  is

commenced  within  the meaning of Rule 14d-2(a)  of  the  General

Rules  and Regulations under the Exchange Act or the date of  the

first public announcement of the intention of any such Person  to

commence  a  tender  or  exchange  offer,  if  upon  consummation

thereof,  such  Person would be the Beneficial  Owner  of  twenty

percent  (20%)  or  more  of  the shares  of  Common  Stock  then

outstanding,  and  (iii) the Close of Business on  the  twentieth

(20th)   Business  Day  after  a  majority  of  the  Unaffiliated

Directors  determines,  pursuant to the  criteria  set  forth  in

Section  11(a)(ii)(D) hereof, that a Person is an Adverse  Person

unless  such  determination is withdrawn by  a  majority  of  the

Unaffiliated  Directors within such period as  provided  in  that

Section  (the  earliest  of  (i), (ii)  and  (iii)  being  herein

referred to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights  will  be

evidenced  (subject to the provisions of paragraph  (b)  of  this

Section 3) by the certificates for the Common Stock registered in

the  names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates

for  Common  Stock  shall be deemed also to be  certificates  for

Rights) and not by separate certificates, and (y) the Rights will

be  transferable  only in connection with  the  transfer  of  the

underlying  shares of Common Stock (including a transfer  to  the

Company).   As  soon as practicable after the Distribution  Date,

the  Company  will notify the Rights Agent that the  Distribution

Date  has  occurred, and as soon as practicable  thereafter,  the

Company will execute, the Rights Agent will countersign, and  the

Rights  Agent will send by first-class, insured, postage  prepaid

mail,  to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the  close

of  business  on  the Distribution Date, at the address  of  such

holder  shown  on the records of the Company, one or  more  right

certificates, substantially in the form of Exhibit B hereto  (the

"Rights  Certificates"), evidencing one Right for each  share  of

Common  Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided  herein.

In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share

of  Common Stock has been made pursuant to Section 11(p)  hereof,

at  the  time  of  distribution of the  Right  Certificates,  the

Company   shall  make  the  necessary  and  appropriate  rounding

adjustments  (in  accordance with Section 14(a) hereof)  so  that

Rights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are

distributed  and  cash is paid in lieu of any fractional  Rights.

As  of  and  after  the Distribution Date,  the  Rights  will  be

evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.



  (b)       Pursuant to the Dividend, the holders of shares of

Common  Stock  as  of  the  Record Date are  entitled  to  Rights

relating  to those shares.  As promptly as practicable  following

the  Record  Date, the Company will send a copy of a  Summary  of

Rights,  in substantially the form attached hereto as  Exhibit  C

(the  "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage prepaid mail,

to  each  record holder of the Common Stock as of  the  Close  of

Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder  shown

on  the records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for

the  Common  Stock outstanding as of the Record Date,  until  the

Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  will  be  evidenced   by   such

certificates for the Common Stock and the registered  holders  of

the  Common  Stock shall also be the registered  holders  of  the

associated Rights.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date or

the  Expiration Date (as defined in Section 7), the  transfer  of

any  certificates representing shares of Common Stock in  respect

of  which  Rights  have  been issued shall  also  constitute  the

transfer  of  the  Rights associated with such shares  of  Common

Stock.



  (c)       Rights shall be issued in respect of all shares of

Common  Stock that are issued after the Record Date but prior  to

the   Expiration  Date  (as  defined  in  Section  7(a)  hereof).

Certificates for shares of Common Stock that are issued or become

outstanding  (whether  originally issued or  from  the  Company's

treasury,  including, without imitation, reacquired Common  Stock

referred to in the last sentence of this Section 3(c)) after  the

Record Date but Prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date  or

the   Expiration  Date  shall  bear  the  following  legend  (the

"Legend"):



                    This certificate also evidences and
          entitles the holder hereof to certain  Rights
          as  set forth in the Rights Agreement between
          Collins Industries, Inc. (the "Company")  and
          Mellon Bank, N.A. (the "Rights Agent")  dated
          as   of   March   28,   1995   (the   "Rights
          Agreement"),   the   terms   of   which   are
          incorporated herein by reference and  a  copy
          of  which is on file at the principal offices
          of  the Company.  Under certain circumstances
          set  forth  in  the  Rights  Agreement,  such
          Rights   will   be  evidenced   by   separate
          certificates and will no longer be  evidenced
          by  this certificate.  The Company will  mail
          to  the holder of this certificate a copy  of
          the  Rights  Agreement, as in effect  on  the
          date  of  mailing,  without  charge  promptly
          after  receipt of a written request therefor.
          Under certain circumstances set forth in  the
          Rights  Agreement, Rights issued to, or  held
          by,  any  Person who is, was  or  becomes  an
          Acquiring  Person, an Adverse Person  or  any
          Affiliate or Associate thereof (as such terms
          are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether
          currently held by or on behalf of such Person
          or  by any subsequent holder, may become null
          and void.
          

Alternatively, such certificates shall bear a summary legend (the

"Summary Legend") referring to teh Legend, and the Legend shall be

attached to such certificates.  With respect to such certificates

containing the Legend or the Summary Legend, until the earlier

of (i)    the Distribution Date and (ii) the Expiration  Date,

the  Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by  such

certificates  shall be evidenced by such certificates  alone  and

registered  holders of Common Stock shall also be the  registered

holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any of such

certificates  shall also constitute the transfer  of  the  Rights

associated   with   the   Common  Stock   represented   by   such

certificates.   In  the  event  that  the  Company  purchases  or

acquires  shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but  prior

to  the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common

Stock  shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the  Company

shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with  the

shares of Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.


     Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.  (a) The Rights

Certificates  (and  the  forms of election  to  purchase  and  of

assignment  to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall  each  be

substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto  and  may

have  such  marks  of  identification  or  designation  and  such

legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company

may  deem  appropriate  and  as are  not  inconsistent  with  the

provisions  of  this Agreement, or as may be required  to  comply

with  any  applicable  law or with any rule  or  regulation  made

pursuant  thereto  or with any rule or regulation  of  any  stock

exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or

to conform to usage.  Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and

Section 22 hereof, the Rights Certificates, whenever distributed,

shall  be  dated  as of the Record Date and on their  face  shall

entitle  the holders thereof to purchase such number of Preferred

Stock  Units as shall be set forth therein at the price set forth

therein  (such  exercise  price per Preferred  Stock  Unit  being

referred  to herein as the "Purchase Price"), but the amount  and

type  of  securities purchasable upon the exercise of each  Right

and the Purchase Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment  as

provided herein.



     (b)       Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 3(a)

or  Section  22 hereof that represents Rights beneficially  owned

by:  (i)  an Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person or any Associate

or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, (ii)  a

transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any

such  Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after  the

Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person becomes such, or  (iii)  a

transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any

such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or

concurrently  with  the Acquiring Person or  the  Adverse  Person

becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either  (A)  a

transfer  (whether or not for consideration) from  the  Acquiring

Person  or  the Adverse Person to holders of equity interests  in

such  Acquiring  Person or Adverse Person or to any  Person  with

whom  such  Acquiring Person or Adverse Person has any continuing

agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred

Rights  of  (B)  a  transfer that a majority of the  Unaffiliated

Directors  has  determined  is part of  a  plan,  arrangement  or

understanding  that has as a primary purpose or effect  avoidance

of Section 7(e) hereof.  Any Right Certificate issued pursuant to

Section   6   or  Section  11  hereof  upon  transfer,  exchange,

replacement   or  adjustment  of  any  other  Rights  Certificate

referred  to in this Section 4(b), shall contain (to  the  extent

feasible) the following legend:



                The  Rights represented by this  Rights
          Certificate are or were beneficially owned by
          a  Person  who  was  or became  an  Acquiring
          Person  or  an Adverse Person or an Affiliate
          or  Associate  of an Acquiring Person  or  an
          Adverse Person (as such terms are defined  in
          the  Rights  Agreement).   Accordingly,  this
          Rights Certificate and the Rights represented
          hereby  may  become  null  and  void  in  the
          circumstances  specified in Section  7(e)  of
          such Agreement.
          


     Section 5.      Countersignature and Registration.



    (a)       The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of

the  Company by its Chairman of the Board, its President  or  any

Vice  President, either manually or by facsimile  signature,  and

shall  have  affixed thereto the Company's seal  or  a  facsimile

thereof  which shall be attested by the Secretary or an Assistant

Secretary  of  the  Company,  either  manually  or  by  facsimile

signature.   The  Rights  Certificates  shall  be  countersigned,

either  manually or by facsimile signature, by the  Rights  Agent

and  shall  not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.

In  case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any  of

the  Rights  Certificates shall cease to be such officer  of  the

Company  before countersignature by the Rights Agent and issuance

and   delivery   by   the  Company,  such  Rights   Certificates,

nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued

and  delivered by the Company with the same force and  effect  as

though  the  person  who signed such Rights Certificate  had  not

ceased  to  be  such  officer  of the  Company;  and  any  Rights

Certificates may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person

who,  at  the  actual  date  of  the  execution  of  such  Rights

Certificate,  shall be a proper officer of the  Company  to  sign

such Rights Certificate, although at the date of the execution of

this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.



 (b)       Following the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will

keep  or  cause  to be kept, at its principal office  or  offices

designated  as  the  appropriate place for  surrender  of  Rights

Certificates  upon exercise or transfer, books  for  registration

and  transfer of the Rights Certificates issued hereunder.   Such

books  shall  show  the  names and addresses  of  the  respective

holders  of  the  Rights  Certificates,  the  number  of   Rights

evidenced  on  its  face by each of the Rights Certificates,  the

certificate  number of each of the Rights Certificates,  and  the

date of each of the Rights Certificates.



     Section 6.     Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange

of  Rights  Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed,  Lost  or  Stolen

Rights Certificates.



 (a)       Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b), Section 7(e)

and Section 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on

the Distribution Date and at or prior to the Close of Business on

the  Expiration Date, any Rights Certificate or Certificates  may

be  transferred,  split  up, combined or  exchanged  for  another

Rights  Certificate  or  Certificates, entitling  the  registered

holder  to  purchase a like number of Preferred Stock Units  (or,

following  a  Triggering  Event, Preferred  Stock  Units,  Common

Stock,  other  securities, cash or other assets, as  provided  in

Section   11(a)(iii)  hereof)  as  the  Rights   Certificate   or

Certificates  surrendered then entitled such  holder  (or  former

holder  in  the case of a transfer) to purchase.  Any  registered

holder  desiring to transfer, split up, combine or  exchange  any

Rights  Certificate or Certificates shall make  such  request  in

writing  delivered  to the Rights Agent and shall  surrender  the

Rights  Certificate or Certificates to be transferred, split  up,

combined or exchanged at the principal office or offices  of  the

Rights  Agent  designated for such purpose.  Neither  the  Rights

Agent  nor  the  Company shall be obligated to  take  any  action

whatsoever  with respect to the transfer of any such  surrendered

Rights  Certificate  until  the  registered  holder  shall   have

completed  and signed the certificate contained in  the  form  of

assignment  on  the reverse side of such Rights  Certificate  and

shall  have provided such additional evidence of the identity  of

the  Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or  Affiliates

or  Associates  thereof as the Company shall reasonably  request.

Thereupon  the  Rights  Agent shall,  subject  to  Section  4(b),

Section  7(e) and Section 14 hereof, countersign and  deliver  to

the  Person  entitled  thereto  a Rights  Certificate  or  Rights

Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested.   The  Company

may  require  payment of a sum sufficient to  cover  any  tax  or

governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection  with  any

transfer,   split   up,  combination  or   exchange   of   Rights

Certificates.



 (b)       Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of

evidence  reasonably  satisfactory to them of  the  loss,  theft,

destruction or mutilation of a Rights Certificate, and,  in  case

of   loss,   theft  or  destruction,  of  indemnity  or  security

reasonably satisfactory to them, and reimbursement to the Company

and  the  Rights  Agent  of  all reasonable  expenses  incidental

thereto,  and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation

of  the Rights Certificate if mutilated, the Company will execute

and  deliver a new Rights Certificate of like tenor to the Rights

Agent  for countersignature and delivery to the registered  owner

in  lieu of the Rights Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed  or

mutilated.



     Section 7.      Exercise   of   Rights;   Purchase   Price;

Expiration Date of Rights.



 (a)       Subject to Section 7(e) hereof, the registered holder

of  any  Rights  Certificate may exercise  the  Rights  evidenced

thereby  (except as otherwise provided herein including,  without

limitation,  the  restrictions on  exercisability  set  forth  in

Section  9(c),  Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a)  hereof)  in

whole  or  in part at any time after the Distribution  Date  upon

surrender of the Rights Certificate, with the form of election to

purchase  and  the certificate on the reverse side  thereof  duly

executed, to the Rights Agent at the principal office or  offices

of  the  Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together  with

payment of the aggregate Purchase Price with respect to the total

number  of  Preferred Stock Units (or Common  Stock,  securities,

cash  or  other assets, as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof)

as  to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at  or

prior  to  the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on  April  1,

2005 (the "Final Expiration Date"), or (ii) the time at which the

Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof (the earlier

of  (i)  and  (ii)  being herein referred to as  the  "Expiration

Date").


  (b)       The Purchase Price for each Preferred Stock Unit

pursuant  to  the  exercise of a Right shall be  initially  Seven

Dollars  and  Forty  Four  Cents ($7.44),  shall  be  subject  to

adjustment  from  time  to time as provided  in  Section  11  and

Section 13(a) hereof, and shall be payable in lawful money of the

United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.



 (c)       Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate representing

exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and the

certificate  duly executed, accompanied by proper  payment,  with

respect  to  each Right so exercised, of the Purchase  Price  per

Preferred Stock Unit (or Common Stock, other securities, cash  or

other  assets,  as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof)  to  be

purchased  as  set  forth  below  and  an  amount  equal  to  any

applicable  transfer  tax, the Rights  Agent  shall,  subject  to

Section 20(k) hereof, thereupon promptly (i)(A) requisition  from

any  transfer  agent of the shares of Preferred  Stock  (or  make

available,  if  the Rights Agent is the transfer agent  for  such

shares)  certificates  for the total number  of  Preferred  Stock

Units   to  be  purchased  and  the  Company  hereby  irrevocably

authorizes  its transfer agent to comply with all such  requests,

or  (B)  if the Company shall have elected to deposit that number

of  shares of Preferred Stock that is reasonably expected  to  be

issuable  upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary

agent,  requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts

representing such number of Preferred Stock Units as  are  to  be

purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred

Stock  represented  by such receipts shall be  deposited  by  the

transfer  agent with the depositary agent) and the  Company  will

direct  the  depositary agent to comply with such  request,  (ii)

requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if  any,  to  be

paid  in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with Section  14

hereof,  (iii)  after receipt of such certificates or  depositary

receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order  of

the  registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered  in

such name or names as may be designated by such holder; provided,

however, that, if any such name or names so designated other than

that  of  the registered holder of such Rights Certificate,  then

neither  the  Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated  to

take  any action whatsoever with respect to such delivery of such

certificates  or depositary receipts until the registered  holder

shall have completed and signed the Certificate contained in  the

form  of assignment on the reverse side of the Rights Certificate

and  shall have provided such additional evidence of the identity

of   the  Beneficial  Owner  (or  former  Beneficial  Owner)   or

Affiliates  or Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably

request,  and (iv) after receipt thereof, deliver such  cash,  if

any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Rights

Certificate.  The payment of the Purchase Price (as  such  amount

may  be  reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) shall  be

made  in  cash or by certified bank check or bank draft or  money

order payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that the

Company is obligated to issue other securities (including  Common

Stock)  of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other property

pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the Company will make  all

arrangements necessary so that such other securities, cash and/or

other  property  are  available for distribution  by  the  Rights

Agent, if and when appropriate.



 (d)       In case the registered holder of any Rights Certificate

shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a  new

Rights  Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent  to  the  Rights

remaining  unexercised shall be issued by the  Rights  Agent  and

delivered to, or upon the order of, the registered holder of such

Rights  Certificate, registered in such name or names as  may  be

designated  by such holder, subject to the provisions of  Section

14  hereof; provided, however, that, if any such name or names so

designated  is other than that of the registered holder  of  such

Rights Certificate, then neither the Rights Agent nor the Company

shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect  to

such issuance of such new Rights Certificate until the registered

holder  shall have completed and signed the Certificate contained

in  the  form  of assignment on the reverse side  of  the  Rights

Certificate  and shall have provided such additional evidence  of

the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner)

or   Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof  as  the  Company  shall

reasonably request.



 (e)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the

contrary,  from  and  after the first  occurrence  of  a  Section

11(a)(ii)  Event,  any  Rights  beneficially  owned  by  (i)   an

Acquiring Person, an Adverse Person, or an Associate or Affiliate

of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person, (ii) a transferee of

an  Acquiring  Person  or  an Adverse  Person  (or  of  any  such

Associate  or  Affiliate)  who becomes  a  transferee  after  the

Acquiring Person or the Adverse Person becomes such, or  (iii)  a

transferee of an Acquiring Person or an Adverse Person (or of any

such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee prior to or

concurrently  with  the Acquiring Person or  the  Adverse  Person

becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either  (A)  a

transfer  (whether or not for consideration) from  the  Acquiring

Person  or  the Adverse Person to holders of equity interests  in

such  Acquiring  Person or Adverse Person or to any  Person  with

whom  the  Acquiring  Person  or  the  Adverse  Person  has   any

continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding  the

transferred  Rights  or (B) a transfer that  a  majority  of  the

Unaffiliated  Directors  has  determined  is  part  of  a   plan,

arrangement  or  understanding that has as a primary  purpose  or

effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall become null  and

void  without  any further action and no holder  of  such  Rights

shall  have  any rights whatsoever with respect to  such  Rights,

whether  under any provision of this Agreement or otherwise.   As

soon as practicable after the occurrence of an event that renders

certain  of the Rights null and void as provided in this  Section

7(e),  the  Company shall notify the Rights Agent of such  event.

The  Company shall use all reasonable efforts to insure that  the

provisions  of  this  Section 7(e) and Section  4(b)  hereof  are

complied  with,  but shall have no liability  to  any  holder  of

Rights Certificates or other Person as a result of its failure to

make any determinations with respect to an Acquiring Person or an

Adverse  Person or any of their respective Affiliates, Associates

or transferees hereunder.



 (f)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the

contrary,  neither  the Rights Agent nor  the  Company  shall  be

obligated  to  undertake any action with respect to a  registered

holder upon the occurrence of any purported exercise as set forth

in  this  Section  7  unless such registered  holder  shall  have

(i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of

election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the  Rights

Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such

additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial  Owner  (or

former  Beneficial Owner) or Affiliates or Associates thereof  as

the Company shall reasonably request.



     Section 8.      Cancellation  and  Destruction  of   Rights

Certificates.   All  Rights  Certificates  surrendered  for   the

purpose  of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange

shall,  if  surrendered to the Company or any of its  agents,  be

delivered  to  the Rights Agent for cancellation or in  cancelled

form,  or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled

by it, and no Rights Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof

except  as expressly permitted by any of the provisions  of  this

Agreement.   The  Company shall deliver to the Rights  Agent  for

cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel

and retire, any other Rights Certificate purchased or acquired by

the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights

Agent  shall  deliver  all cancelled Rights Certificates  to  the

Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy

such  cancelled  Rights  Certificates, and  in  such  case  shall

deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.



     Section 9.       Reservation  and  Availability  of  Capital

Stock.



 (a)       The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to

be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued

shares  of  Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence  of  a

Triggering  Event, out of its authorized and unissued  shares  of

Preferred  Stock,  Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities,   if

required  pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, or  out  of  its

authorized  and issued shares held in its treasury), that  number

of shares of Preferred Stock (and, following the occurrence of  a

Triggering  Event,  Preferred Stock, Common  Stock  and/or  other

securities  if  required pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof)

which,  as provided in this Agreement, is reasonably expected  to

be  sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all  outstanding

Rights.



 (b)       If and so long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,

following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Preferred  Stock,

Common  Stock  and/or  other securities, as provided  in  Section

11(a)(iii) hereof) issuable and deliverable upon the exercise  of

the Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange, the

Company shall use its best efforts to cause, from and after  such

time  as  the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved  for

such  issuance to be listed on such exchange upon official notice

of issuance upon such exercise.



 (c)       The Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as

soon  as practicable following the earliest date after the  first

occurrence   of   a  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event   on   which   the

consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the

Rights  has been determined in accordance with Section 11(a)(iii)

hereof,  or  as  soon  as  is  required  by  law  following   the

Distribution  Date, as the case may be, a registration  statement

under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Act"), with respect to the

securities  purchasable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  on   an

appropriate  form,  (ii)  cause such  registration  statement  to

become  effective as soon as practicable after such  filing,  and

(iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (with

a  prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of  the  Act)

until  the  Expiration Date.  The Company  will  also  take  such

action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with,

the  securities  or  "blue sky" laws of  the  various  states  in

connection  with the exercisability of the Rights.   The  Company

may  temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed  one

hundred twenty (120) days after the date set forth in clause  (i)

of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of

the  Rights  in  order  to  prepare and  file  such  registration

statement  and  permit  it to become effective.   Upon  any  such

suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement stating

that  the  exercisability  of  the Rights  has  been  temporarily

suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time  as  the

suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding any provision

of  this  Agreement  to the contrary, the  Rights  shall  not  be

exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in

such  jurisdiction  shall not have been  obtained,  the  exercise

thereof  shall  not  be  permitted  under  applicable  law  or  a

registration statement shall not have been declared effective.



 (d)       The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all

such  action  as  may be necessary to ensure that  all  Preferred

Stock Units (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event,

Preferred Stock, Common Stock and/or other securities if required

pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) delivered upon exercise of

Rights  shall,  at  the time of delivery of the certificates  for

such  shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be  duly

authorized, validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.



 (e)       The Company further covenants and agrees that it will

pay  when  due and payable any and all federal and state transfer

taxes  and charges that may be payable in respect of the issuance

or  delivery  of the Rights Certificates and of any  certificates

for  a  number  of Preferred Stock Units (or common Stock  and/or

other  securities,  if  required pursuant to  Section  11(a)(iii)

hereof)  upon  exercise of any Rights.  The  Company  shall  not,

however, be required to pay any transfer tax that may be  payable

in  respect of any transfer or delivery of Rights Certificates to

a  Person other than, or the issuance or delivery of a number  of

Preferred  Stock Units (or Common Stock and/or other  securities,

if  required pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) in respect of

a  name  other than that of the registered holder of  the  Rights

Certificates  evidencing Rights surrendered for  exercise  or  to

issue or deliver any certificates for a number of Preferred Stock

Units  (or  Common Stock and/or other securities, as provided  in

Section  11(a)(iii) hereof) in respect of a name other than  that

of  the  registered holder upon the exercise of any Rights  until

such tax shall have been paid (any such tax being payable by  the

holder  of  such Rights Certificate at the time of surrender)  or

until it has been established to the Company's satisfaction  that

no such tax is due.



     Section 10.     Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each Person  in

whose  name any certificate for a number of Preferred Stock Units

(or  Common Stock and/or other securities, as provided in Section

11(a)(iii)  hereof) is issued upon the exercise of  Rights  shall

for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of

the  shares  of  Preferred Stock or portions thereof  (or  Common

Stock  and/or other securities, as provided in Section 11(a)(iii)

hereof)  represented  thereby on, and such certificate  shall  be

dated, the date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such

Rights  was  duly surrendered and payment of the  Purchase  Price

(and  all applicable transfer taxes) was made; provided, however,

that  if  the date of such surrender and payment is a  date  upon

which   the  Preferred  Stock  (or  Common  Stock  and/or   other

securities,  as  provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof)  transfer

books  of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed  to

have  become  the  record holder of such  shares  (fractional  or

otherwise)  on,  and such certificate shall be  dated,  the  next

succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred Stock (or  Common

Stock  and/or other securities, as provided in Section 11(a)(iii)

hereof)  transfer books of the Company are open.   Prior  to  the

exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a  Rights

Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder

of  the Company with respect to shares for which the Rights shall

be  exercisable, including without limitation, the right to vote,

to  receive  dividends or other distributions or to exercise  any

preemptive  rights,  and  shall not be entitled  to  receive  any

notice  of  any  proceedings of the Company, except  as  provided

herein.



     Section 11.    Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and Kind

of  Shares or Number of Rights.   The Purchase Price, the  number

and kind of shares covered by each Right and the number of Rights

outstanding  are  subject to adjustment  from  time  to  time  as

provided in this Section 11.



     (a)  (i)  In the event the Company shall at any time after the

     date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Preferred

     Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B) subdivide the

     outstanding  Preferred  Stock, (C) combine  the  outstanding

     Preferred Stock into a smaller number of shares, or (D) issue any

     shares  of  its capital stock in a reclassification  of  the

     Preferred  Stock  (including any  such  reclassification  in

     connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is

     the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise

     provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof,  the

     Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record date for such

     dividend  or  of  the  effective date of  such  subdivision,

     combination or reclassification, and the number and kind  of

     shares of Preferred Stock or other capital stock, as provided in

     Section  11(a)(iii) hereof, issuable on such date, shall  be

     proportionately  adjusted so that the holder  of  any  Right

     exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive, upon

     payment  of the Purchase Price then in effect, the aggregate

     number and kind of shares of Preferred Stock or other capital

     stock, as provided in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that, if such

     Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date and at a

     time when the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company were

     open, he would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to

     receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or

     reclassification; provided, however, that in no event shall the

     consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less

     than the aggregate par value, if any, of the securities issuable

     upon  exercise of One Right.  If an event occurs that  would

     require  an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i)  and

     Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in this

     Section 11(a)(i) shall be in addition to, and shall be made prior

     to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.



      (ii)       In the event:



          a)        any Acquiring Person, Adverse Person or any Associate

          or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person or Adverse Person, at any

          time after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, directly or

          indirectly, (1) shall merge into the Company or otherwise combine

          with the Company and the Company shall be the continuing or

          surviving corporation of such merger or combination and the

          Common Stock shall remain outstanding and unchanged, (2) shall,

          in one transaction or a series of transactions, transfer any

          assets to the Company or to any of its Subsidiaries in exchange

          (in whole or in part) for shares of Common Stock, for shares of

          other equity securities of the Company, or for securities

          exercisable for or convertible into shares of equity securities

          of the Company (Common Stock or otherwise) or otherwise obtain

          from the Company, with or without consideration, any additional

          shares of such equity securities or securities exercisable for or

          convertible into shares of such equity securities (other than

          pursuant to a pro rata distribution to all holders of Common

          Stock), (3) shall sell, purchase, lease, exchange, mortgage,

          pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire or dispose of, in one

          transaction or a series of transactions, to, from or with (as the

          case may be) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, assets on

          terms and conditions less favorable to the Company than the

          Company would be able to obtain in arm's-length negotiation with

          an unaffiliated third party, other than pursuant to a transaction

          set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, (4) shall sell, purchase,

          lease, exchange, mortgage, pledge, transfer or otherwise acquire

          or dispose of in one transaction or a series of transactions, to,

          from or with (as the case may be) the Company or any of its

          Subsidiaries (other than incidental to the lines of business, if

          any, engaged in as of the date hereof between the Company and

          such Acquiring Person or Adverse Person or Associate or Affiliate

          thereof) assets having an aggregate fair market value of more

          than $5,000,000, other than pursuant to a transaction set forth

          in Section 13(a) hereof, (5) shall receive any compensation from

          the Company or any of the Company's Subsidiaries other than

          compensation of full-time employment as a regular employee at

          rates in accordance with the Company's (or its Subsidiaries')

          past practices, or (6) shall receive the benefit, directly or

          indirectly (except proportionately as a stockholder and except if

          resulting from a requirement of law or governmental regulation),

          of any loans, advances, guarantees, pledges or other financial

          assistance or any tax credits or other tax advantage provided by

          the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; or



           b)        any Person (other than an Exempt Person), alone or

          together with its Affiliates and Associates, shall, at any time

          after the Rights Dividend Declaration Date, become the Beneficial

          Owner of twenty percent (20%) or more of the shares of Common

          Stock then outstanding, unless the event causing the twenty

          percent (20%) threshold to be crossed is a transaction set forth

          in Section 13(a) hereof, or is an acquisition of shares of Common

          Stock pursuant to a cash tender offer or an exchange offer

          (pursuant to which all holders of shares of Common Stock shall

          receive the same securities) for all outstanding shares of Common

          Stock at a price and on terms determined by a majority of the

          Unaffiliated Directors, after receiving advice from one or more

          investment banking firms, to be (1) at a price which is fair to

          stockholders (taking into account all factors that such

          Unaffiliated Directors deem relevant including, without

          limitation, prices that could reasonably be achieved if the

          Company or its assets were sold on an orderly basis designed to

          realize maximum value) and (2) otherwise in the best interests of

          the Company and its stockholders; or



           c)        during such time as there is an Acquiring Person, there

          shall be any reclassification of securities (including any

          reverse stock split), or recapitalization of the Company, or any

          merger or consolidation of the Company with any of  its

          Subsidiaries or any other transaction or series of transactions

          involving the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than a

          transaction or transactions to which the provisions of Section

          13(a) apply (whether or not with or into or otherwise involving

          an Acquiring Person) that has the effect, directly or indirectly,

          of increasing by more than 1% the proportionate share of the

          outstanding shares of any class of equity securities of the

          Company or any of its Subsidiaries which is directly or

          indirectly beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person or any

          Associate or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person; or



          d)        a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors shall (1)

          declare any Person to be an Adverse Person, upon a determination

          that such Person, alone or together with its Affiliates and

          Associates, is or has become, at any time after the Rights

          Dividend Declaration Date, the Beneficial Owner of not less than

          ten percent (10%) of the Common Stock then outstanding, and upon

          a determination by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors,

          after  reasonable inquiry and investigation,  including

          consultation with such persons as such Unaffiliated Directors

          shall deem appropriate, that (x) such Beneficial Ownership by

          such Person is intended to cause the Company to repurchase the

          Common Stock beneficially owned by such Person or to cause

          pressure on the Company to take action or enter into  a

          transaction or series of transactions intended to provide such

          Person with short-term financial gain under circumstances where

          such Unaffiliated Directors determine that the best long-term

          interests of the Company and its stockholders would not be served

          by taking such action or entering into such transaction or series

          of transactions at any time, or (y) such Beneficial Ownership of

          such Person is causing or reasonably likely to cause a material

          adverse impact (including, but not limited to, impairment of

          relationships with customers or impairment of the Company's

          ability to maintain its competitive position) on the business or

          prospects of the Company; and (2) shall have not withdrawn that

          determination prior to the Close of Business on the twentieth

          (20th) Business Day following the date of such declaration;



     then,   promptly  following  the  occurrence  of  a  Section

     11(a)(ii) Event, proper provision shall be made so that each

     holder  of a Right (except as provided below and in  Section

     7(e)  hereof)  shall thereafter have the right  to  receive,

     upon exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price  in

     accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number  of

     Preferred Stock Units as shall equal the result obtained  by

     (1)  multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then

     number  of  Preferred  Stock Units for  which  a  Right  was

     exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence  of  a

     Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  and (2)  dividing  that  product

     (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be

     referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each Right  and  for

     all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the current market

     price  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof)  per

     share  of  Common  Stock on the date of such  first  Section

     11(a)(ii)  Event  (such  number of shares,  the  "Adjustment

     Shares").   Notwithstanding  the  foregoing,  the   quotient

     derived in the preceding sentence shall be adjusted for such

     events as stock splits, stock dividends and recapitalization

     with respect to the Common Stock occurring after the date of

     this  Agreement by multiplying such quotient by  a  fraction

     the  numerator of which is one and the denominator of  which

     is  the  number of shares of Common Stock as of the date  of

     the  occurrence  of such Section 11(a)(ii)  Event  that,  by

     virtue   of   such   stock  splits,  stock   dividends   and

     recapitalization, is equivalent to one share of Common Stock

     as of the date of this Agreement.



         (iii)      In the event that the number of shares of Preferred

     Stock  that  are authorized by the Company's certificate  of

     incorporation but are not outstanding or reserved for issuance

     for  purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights is  not

     sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the  Rights  in

     accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) of this Section

     11(a), then the Company shall:  (A) determine the excess of (1)

     the value of the Adjustment Shares issuable upon the exercise of

     a Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such

     excess, the "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right, make

     adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment Shares, upon

     payment  of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash,  (2)  a

     reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) Common Stock or other equity

     securities of the Company which a majority of the Unaffiliated

     Directors has deemed to have substantially the same value as the

     Preferred Stock Units (such securities being referred to herein

     as "Preferred Stock Equivalents"), (4) debt securities of the

     Company,  (5)  other  assets or (6) any combination  of  the

     foregoing, having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value,

     where such aggregate value has been determined by a majority of

     the Unaffiliated Directors based upon the advice of a nationally

     recognized investment banking firm approved by a majority of the

     Unaffiliated Directors; provided, however, if the Company shall

     not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to

     clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the later of

     (x) the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the

     date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant  to

     Section 23(a) expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to

     herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company

     shall be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of

     a Right and without requiring payment of the Purchase Price,

     shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent available), then Common

     Stock (to the extent available), and then, if necessary, cash,

     which in the aggregate are equal in value to the Spread.  If a

     majority of the Unaffiliated Directors determines in good faith

     that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Preferred

     Stock and/or Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon

     exercise in full of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set

     forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more

     than ninety (90) days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date,

     in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the

     authorization of such additional shares (such period, as it may

     be extended, the "Substitution Period").  To the extent that the

     Company determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the

     first and/or second sentences of this Section 11(a)(iii), the

     Company (x) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that

     such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights and

     (y)  may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until  the

     expiration of the Substitution period in order to  seek  any

     authorization  of  additional shares and/or  to  decide  the

     appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such

     first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In the event

     of  any  such suspension, the Company shall issue  a  public

     announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has

     been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at

     such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes

     of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of a Preferred Stock Unit

     or a share of Common Stock of the Company shall be the current

     market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) per

     share of Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and

     the value of any Preferred Stock Equivalent shall be deemed to

     have the same value as the Common Stock on such date.



          (iv)          If the rules of the national securities exchange,

     registered as such pursuant to Section 6 of the Exchange Act, or

     of  the national securities association, registered as  such

     pursuant to Section 15A of the Exchange Act, on which the Common

     Stock is principally traded would prohibit such exchange  or

     association  from  listing or continuing to  list,  or  from

     authorizing  for or continuing quotation and/or  transaction

     reporting through an inter-dealer quotation system, the Common

     Stock or other equity securities of the Company if the Rights

     were to be exercised for shares of Common Stock in accordance

     with  subparagraph (ii) of this Section 11(a)  because  such

     issuance would nullify, restrict or disparately reduce the per

     share  voting rights of holders of Common Stock, the Company

     shall:  (A) determine the Spread, and (B) with respect to each

     Right, make adequate provision to substitute for the Adjustment

     Shares, upon payment of the applicable Purchase Price, (1) cash,

     (2)  equity  securities of the Company,  including,  without

     limitation, Preferred Stock Equivalents, other than securities

     that  would  have the effect of nullifying,  restricting  or

     disparately reducing the per share voting rights of holders of

     Common Stock, (3) debt securities of the Company, (4)  other

     assets,  or (5) any combination of the foregoing, having  an

     aggregate value equal to the Current Value, where such aggregate

     value  has been determined by a majority of the Unaffiliated

     Directors of the Company based upon the advice of a nationally

     recognized investment banking firm approved by a majority of the

     Unaffiliated Directors; provided, however, if the Company shall

     not have made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to

     clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the Section

     11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, then the Company shall be obligated to

     deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without

     requiring payment of the Purchase Price, cash having an aggregate

     value  equal to the Spread.  To the extent that the  Company

     determines that some action need be taken pursuant to the first

     sentence  of this Section 11(a)(iv), the Company  (x)  shall

     provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall

     apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights, and (y) may suspend

     the exercisability of the Rights, but not longer than ninety (90)

     days after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order to decide

     the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to such

     first sentence and to determine the value thereof. In the event

     of  any  such suspension, the company shall issue  a  public

     announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has

     been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at

     such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  For purposes

     of this Section 11(a)(iv), the value of the Common Stock shall be

     the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)

     hereof) per share of the Common Stock on the Section 11(a)(ii)

     Trigger Date and the value of any Preferred Stock Equivalent

     shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Stock on

     such date.



 (b)       In case the Company shall fix a record date for the

issuance  of  rights,  options or  warrants  to  all  holders  of

Preferred Stock entitling them to subscribe for or purchase  (for

a period expiring within forty-five (45) calendar days after such

record  date) Preferred Stock (or shares having the same  rights,

privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred Stock  (the

"Equivalent  Preferred  Stock")) or securities  convertible  into

Preferred  Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock  at  a  price  per

share  of  Preferred  Stock or per share of Equivalent  Preferred

Stock  (or  having a conversion price per share,  if  a  security

convertible  into Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred  Stock)

less  than  the current market price (as determined  pursuant  to

Section 11(d) hereof) per share of Preferred Stock on such record

date,  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record  date

shall  be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in  effect

immediately  prior  to  such  record  date  by  a  fraction,  the

numerator  of  which shall be the number of shares  of  Preferred

Stock  outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares

of Preferred Stock that the aggregate offering price of the total

number  of  shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred

Stock  so  to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion

price  of  the  convertible securities so to  be  offered)  would

purchase  at  such current market price, and the  denominator  of

which   shall  be  the  number  of  shares  of  Preferred   Stock

outstanding  on such record date, plus the number  of  additional

shares of Preferred Stock and/or Equivalent Preferred Stock to be

offered   for  subscription  or  purchase  (or  into  which   the

convertible   securities   so  to  be   offered   are   initially

convertible).  In case such subscription price  may  be  paid  by

delivery of consideration part or all of which may be in  a  form

other  than  cash, the value of such consideration  shall  be  as

determined  in  good  faith  by a majority  of  the  Unaffiliated

Directors, whose determination shall be described in a  statement

filed  with  the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the  Rights

Agent  and the holders of the Rights.  Shares of Preferred  Stock

owned  by  or  held for the account of the Company shall  not  be

deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such

adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date

is  fixed, and in the event that such rights or warrants are  not

so  issued,  the  Purchase Price shall  be  adjusted  to  be  the

Purchase  Price that would then be in effect if such record  date

had not been fixed.



 (c)       In case the Company shall fix a record date for a

distribution  to  all holders of Preferred Stock  (including  any

such  distribution  made in connection with  a  consolidation  or

merger  in  which  the Company is the continuing corporation)  of

evidences  of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular  quarterly

cash  dividend  out of the earnings or retained earnings  of  the

Company),  assets  (other than a dividend  payable  in  Preferred

Stock,  but  including any dividend payable in stock  other  than

Preferred  Stock)  or subscription rights or warrants  (excluding

those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to

be  in  effect  after  such record date shall  be  determined  by

multiplying  the  Purchase Price in effect immediately  prior  to

such  record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall  be

the current market price (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)

hereof)  per share of Preferred Stock on such record  date,  less

the  fair market value (as determined in good faith by a majority

of  the  Unaffiliated  Directors, whose  determination  shall  be

described  in  a statement filed with the Rights  Agent)  of  the

portion  of cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness  so  to  be

distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable

to  a share of Preferred Stock and the denominator of which shall

be  such  current market price (as determined pursuant to Section

11(d)  hereof)  per share of Preferred Stock.   Such  adjustments

shall  be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed,

and  in  the  event that such distribution is not  so  made,  the

Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase  Price  that

would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.



      (d)   (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, other

     than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) or (iv)

     hereof, the "current market price" per share of Common Stock on

     any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing

     prices  per  share of such Common Stock for the thirty  (30)

     consecutive Trading Days (as defined below) immediately prior to

     such date, and for purposes of computations made pursuant to

     Section 11(a)(iii) or (iv) hereof, the "current market price" per

     share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to be  the

     average of the daily closing prices per share of such Common

     Stock  for the ten (10) consecutive Trading Days immediately

     following such date; provided, however, that in the event that

     the  current market price per share of the Common  Stock  is

     determined during a period following the announcement by the

     issuer of such Common Stock of (A) a dividend or distribution on

     such Common Stock payable in shares of such Common Stock  or

     securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other

     than  the  Rights),  or (B) any subdivision  combination  or

     reclassification  of such Common Stock,  and  prior  to  the

     expiration of the requisite thirty (30) Trading Day or ten (10)

     Trading Day period, as set forth above, after the ex-dividend

     date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for

     such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in

     each such case, the "current market price" shall be properly

     adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading (so as  to

     include the value of the dividend).  The closing price for each

     day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no

     such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid

     and asked prices, regular way, in either case as reported in the

     principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect

     to  securities  listed on the principal national  securities

     exchange  on which the shares of Common Stock are listed  or

     admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock are not

     listed  or  admitted  to trading on any national  securities

     exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average

     of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter

     market, as reported by the National Association of Securities

     Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other

     system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common

     Stock are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the

     closing  bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional

     market maker making a market in the Common Stock approved by a

     majority of the Unaffiliated Directors.  If on any such date no

     market maker is making a market in the Common Stock, the fair

     value of such shares on such date as determined in good faith by

     a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors shall be used.  The term

     "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which the principal national

     securities exchange on which the shares of Common Stock  are

     listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of

     business or, if the shares of Common Stock are not listed or

     admitted  to trading on any national securities exchange,  a

     Business Day.  If the Common Stock is not publicly held or not so

     listed or traded, "current market price" per share shall mean the

     fair  value  per share as determined in good  faith  by  the

     Unaffiliated Directors, whose determination shall be described in

     a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive

     for all purposes.



               (ii)       For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the

          "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be

          determined in the same manner as set forth above for the Common

          Stock in clause (i) of this Section 11(d) (other than the last

          sentence thereof).  If the current market price per share of

          Preferred Stock cannot be determined in the manner provided above

          or if the Preferred Stock is not publicly held or listed or

          traded in a manner described in clause (i) of this Section 11(d),

          the "current market price" per share of Preferred Stock shall be

          conclusively deemed to be an amount equal to 100 (as such number

          may be appropriately adjusted for such events as stock splits,

          stock dividends and recapitalizations with respect to the Common

          Stock occurring after the date of this Agreement) multiplied by

          the current market price per share of the Common Stock.  If

          neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held

          or so listed or traded, "current market price" per share of the

          Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined

          in good faith by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors, whose

          determination shall be described in a statement filed with the

          Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.  For all

          purposes of this Agreement, the "current market Price" of a

          Preferred Stock Unit shall be equal to the "current market price"

          of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 100.



 (e)       Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no

adjustment  in the Purchase Price shall be required  unless  such

adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least  one

percent  (1%) in the Purchase Price; provided, however, that  any

adjustments  which  by  reason of  this  Section  11(e)  are  not

required  to  be  made shall be carried forward  and  taken  into

account  in  any  subsequent adjustment.  All calculations  under

this  Section  11 shall be made to the nearest  cent  or  to  the

nearest  one ten-thousandth of a share of Common Stock  or  other

share or one millionth of a share of Preferred Stock, as the case

may   be.    Notwithstanding   the   first   sentence   of   this

Section  11(e), any adjustment required by this Section 11  shall

be made no later than the earlier of (i) three (3) years from the

date  of the transaction which mandates such adjustment, or  (ii)

the Expiration Date.



 (f)       If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to

Section  11(a)(ii)  or Section 13(a) hereof, the  holder  of  any

Right  thereafter exercised shall become entitled to receive  any

shares  of  capital stock other than Preferred Stock,  thereafter

the  number  of such other shares so receivable upon exercise  of

any  Right  and  the Purchase Price thereof shall be  subject  to

adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms  as  nearly

equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect  to  the

Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a), (b), (c), (e),  (g),

(h),  (i),  (j),  (k)  and  (m) hereof,  and  the  provisions  of

Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the Preferred

Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.



 (g)       All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent

to  any  adjustment  made to the Purchase Price  hereunder  shall

evidence  the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase  Price,

the number of Preferred Stock Units purchasable from time to time

hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights, all subject  to  further

adjustment as provided herein.



 (h)       Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as

provided  in  Section 11(i) hereof, upon each adjustment  of  the

Purchase  Price  as  a  result  of  the  calculations   made   in

Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately

prior  to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter evidence

the  right  to  purchase, at the adjusted  Purchase  Price,  that

number  of  Preferred Stock Units (calculated to the nearest  one

millionth)  obtained  by  (i)  multiplying  (A)  the  number   of

Preferred  Stock  Units covered by a Right immediately  prior  to

this  adjustment, by (B) the Purchase Price in effect immediately

prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price, and (ii) dividing

the   product  so  obtained  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect

immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.



 (i)       The Company may elect on or after the date of any

adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of  Rights,

in  lieu of any adjustment in the number of Preferred Stock Units

purchasable  upon the exercise of a Right.  Each  of  the  Rights

outstanding after the adjustment in the number of Rights shall be

exercisable for the number of Preferred Stock Units for  which  a

Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each

Right  held of record prior to such adjustment of the  number  of

Rights  shall  become that number of Rights  (calculated  to  the

nearest  one  ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing  the  Purchase

Price  in  effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase

Price   by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately   after

adjustment  of  the  Purchase Price.  The Company  shall  make  a

public  announcement  of its election to  adjust  the  number  of

Rights,  indicating the record date for the adjustment,  and,  if

known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This

record  date  may  be  the date on which the  Purchase  Price  is

adjusted  or  any day thereafter, but, if the Rights Certificates

have been issued, shall be at least ten (10) days later than  the

date  of  the  public announcement.  If Rights Certificates  have

been  issued,  upon  each  adjustment of  the  number  of  Rights

pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as

practicable,  cause  to be distributed to holders  of  record  of

Rights  Certificates  on  such record  date  Rights  Certificates

evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional  Rights

to  which  such  holders shall be entitled as a  result  of  such

adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause  to  be

distributed  to  such  holders  of  record  in  substitution  and

replacement  for  the Rights Certificates held  by  such  holders

prior  to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof,  if

required  by the Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing  all

the  Rights  to which such holders shall be entitled  after  such

adjustment.   Rights Certificates so to be distributed  shall  be

issued,  executed  and countersigned in the manner  provided  for

herein  (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted

Purchase  Price)  and shall be registered in  the  names  of  the

holders  of  record  of Rights Certificates on  the  record  date

specified in the public announcement.



 (j)       Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the

Purchase  Price  or the number of Preferred Stock Units  issuable

upon   the  exercise  of  the  Rights,  the  Rights  Certificates

theretofore  and thereafter issued may continue  to  express  the

Purchase  Price  per  Preferred Stock  Unit  and  the  number  of

Preferred  Stock Units that were expressed in the initial  Rights

Certificates issued hereunder.



 (k)       Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment

reducing the Purchase Price below the then stated value, if  any,

of  the number of Preferred Stock Units issuable upon exercise of

the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action that may,

in  the  opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order  that  the

Company   may   validly  and  legally  issue,  fully   paid   and

nonassessable,  such  number of Preferred  Stock  Units  at  such

adjusted Purchase Price.



 (l)       In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that

an  adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective  as  of  a

record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer

until the occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder  of

any  Right  exercised  after  such  record  date  the  number  of

Preferred  Stock Units and other capital stock or  securities  of

the  Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and  above

the  number of Preferred Stock Units and other capital  stock  or

securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on

the  basis  of  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  prior  to  such

adjustment; provided, however, that the Company shall deliver  to

such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing

such holder's right to receive such additional shares (fractional

or  otherwise)  or securities upon the occurrence  of  the  event

requiring such adjustment.



  (m)       Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary

notwithstanding,  the  Company shall be  entitled  to  make  such

reductions   in  the  Purchase  Price,  in  addition   to   those

adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to  the

extent  that  in  their good faith judgment  a  majority  of  the

Unaffiliated Directors determines to be advisable in  order  that

any  (i)  consolidation or subdivision of  the  Preferred  Stock,

(ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred Stock at

less  than  the current market price, (iii) issuance  wholly  for

cash  of  shares of Preferred Stock or securities which by  their

terms  are  convertible  into  or  exchangeable  for  shares   of

Preferred Stock, (iv) stock dividends or (v) issuance of  rights,

options  or  warrants referred to in this Section  11,  hereafter

made  by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall  not

be taxable to such stockholders.



 (n)       The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at

any  time  after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate  with  or

merge with or into any other Person, or (ii) sell or transfer (or

permit  any  Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction,

or  a  series  of related transactions, assets or  earning  power

aggregating  more  than  fifty percent (50%)  of  the  assets  or

earning  power of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken  as  a

whole) to any other Person or Persons, if (A) at the time  of  or

immediately  after such consolidation, merger or sale  there  are

any   rights,   warrants  or  other  instruments  or   securities

outstanding  or  agreements in effect which  would  substantially

diminish  or  otherwise  eliminate the benefits  intended  to  be

afforded  by the Rights or (B) prior to, simultaneously  with  or

immediately  after  such  consolidation,  merger  or  sale,   the

shareholders of the Person who constitutes, or would  constitute,

the  Principal  Party (as defined below in Section 13(a)  hereof)

shall have received a distribution of Rights previously owned  by

such  Person  or any of its Affiliates and Associates;  provided,

however,  that  this  Section  11(n)  shall  not  apply  to   any

consolidation or merger with or into a Subsidiary of the  Company

or  sale  to the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries  if  such

transactions comply with Section 11(o) hereof.



 (o)       The Company covenants and agrees that, after the

Distribution Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23

or Section 26 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any

action  if  at  the  time such action is taken it  is  reasonably

foreseeable  that  such  action will  diminish  substantially  or

otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded  by  the

Rights.



 (p)       Anything in this Agreement to the contrary

notwithstanding, in the event that the Company shall at any  time

after  the  Rights  Dividend Declaration Date and  prior  to  the

Distribution  Date  (i)  declare a dividend  on  the  outstanding

shares  of  Common  Stock  payable in  shares  of  Common  Stock,

(ii)  subdivide  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock,  or

(iii)  combine  the  outstanding shares of Common  Stock  into  a

smaller  number  of shares, the number of Rights associated  with

each  share  of  Common  Stock then  outstanding,  or  issued  or

delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date, shall be

proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights  thereafter

associated  with  each share of Common Stock following  any  such

event  shall equal the result obtained by multiplying the  number

of  Rights associated with each share of Common Stock immediately

prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be

the   total   number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock   outstanding

immediately  prior  to  the  occurrence  of  the  event  and  the

denominator  of  which shall be the total  number  of  shares  of

Common Stock outstanding immediately following the occurrence  of

such event.



     Section 12.       Certificate  of Adjusted Purchase  Price  or

Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided  in

Section  11 and Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly

prepare  a certificate setting forth such adjustment and a  brief

statement   of   the   facts  accounting  for  such   adjustment,

(b)  promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each  transfer

agent  for  the Preferred Stock and the Common Stock, a  copy  of

such  certificate, and (c) mail a brief summary thereof  to  each

holder  of a Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution

Date,  to  each  holder of a certificate representing  shares  of

Common  Stock) in accordance with Section 25 hereof.  The  Rights

Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate

and on any adjustment therein contained.



     Section 13.       Consolidation. Merger or Sale or Transfer  of

Assets or Earning Power.



 (a)       In the event that, on or after the Stock Acquisition

Date,  directly or indirectly, (x) the Company shall  consolidate

with,  or  merge with or into, any other Person, and the  Company

shall  not  be  the continuing or surviving corporation  of  such

consolidation  or merger, (y) any Person shall consolidate  with,

or  merge with or into, the Company, and the Company shall be the

continuing  or  surviving corporation of  such  consolidation  or

merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger,  all

or  part  of  the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock  and/or

Preferred Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for  stock  or

other  securities  of  any other Person  or  cash  or  any  other

property, or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or

one   or  more  of  its  Subsidiaries  shall  sell  or  otherwise

transfer),   in   one   transaction  or  a  series   of   related

transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than fifty

percent  (50%) of the assets or earning power of the Company  and

its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any Person  or  Persons,

then,  and  in  each such case (except as may be contemplated  by

Section  13(d) hereof), proper provision shall be made  so  that:

(i)  each  holder of a Right, except as provided in Section  7(e)

hereof,  shall  thereafter have the right to  receive,  upon  the

exercise thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance

with the terms of this Agreement, such number of duly authorized,

validly  issued,  fully paid, nonassessable and freely  tradeable

shares  of  Common Stock of the Principal Party  (as  defined  in

Section  13(b)  hereof), not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,

rights  of  first refusal or other adverse claims,  as  shall  be

equal  to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current

Purchase Price by the number of Preferred Stock Units for which a

Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of

a Section 13 Event (or, if a Section 11(a)(ii) Event has occurred

prior  to the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event, multiplying

the  number of such Preferred Stock Units for which a  Right  was

exercisable  immediately  prior to  the  first  occurrence  of  a

Section   11(a)(ii)  Event  by  the  Purchase  Price  in   effect

immediately  prior to such first occurrence), and  dividing  that

product  (which, following the first occurrence of a  Section  13

Event,  shall  be  referred to as the "Purchase Price"  for  each

Right  and  for  all  purposes of this Agreement)  by  (B)  fifty

percent (50%) of the current market price (determined pursuant to

Section  11(d)(i) hereof) per share of the Common Stock  of  such

Principal  Party on the date of consummation of such  Section  13

Event; (ii) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable  for,

and  shall  assume, by virtue of such Section 13 Event,  all  the

obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

(iii)  the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer  to

such  Principal  Party, it being specifically intended  that  the

provisions  of  Section  11  hereof  shall  apply  only  to  such

Principal  Party following the first occurrence of a  Section  13

Event;   (iv)  such  Principal  Party  shall  take   such   steps

(including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a  sufficient

number  of  shares  of its Common Stock) in connection  with  the

consummation  of  any  such transaction as may  be  necessary  to

assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable,

as  nearly  as  reasonably may be, in relation to its  shares  of

Common  Stock  thereafter deliverable upon the  exercise  of  the

Rights; and (v) the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof  shall

be  of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13

Event; provided, however, that this Section 13(a) shall not apply

to  the transactions set forth in clauses (x), (y) and (z)  above

if (A) in the case of clauses (x) and (y), such other Person is a

Subsidiary  of  the  Company  and the transaction  complies  with

Section  11(o)  hereof, and (B) in the case of clause  (z),  such

Person  is  the  Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries  and  the

transaction or transactions comply with Section 11(o) hereof.



  (b)       "Principal Party" shall mean:



      (i)       in the case of any transaction described in clause (x)

     or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is

     the issuer of any securities into which shares of Common Stock of

     the Company are converted in such merger or consolidation, and if

     no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other party

     to such merger or consolidation; and



      (ii)      in the case of any transaction described in clause (z)

     of the first sentence of Section 13(a), the Person that is the

     party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning

     power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;



provided, however, that in any such case (A) if the Common  Stock

of  such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously

over  the  preceding  twelve (12) month period  registered  under

Section  12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a  direct  or

indirect  Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of  which

is  and has been so registered, "Principal Party" shall refer  to

such  other  Person, and (B) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,

directly  or  indirectly, of more than  one  Person,  the  Common

Stocks  of  two or more of which are and have been so registered,

"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the

issuer  of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate  market

value.



  (c)       The Company shall not consummate any such

consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer  unless  the  Principal

Party shall have a sufficient number of authorized shares of  its

Common  Stock that have not been issued or reserved for  issuance

to  permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance  with

this  Section  13 and unless prior thereto the Company  and  such

Principal  Party shall have executed and delivered to the  Rights

Agent  a supplemental agreement providing for the terms set forth

in paragraph (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing

that, as soon as practicable after the date of any consolidation,

merger  or  sale  of assets mentioned in paragraph  (a)  of  this

Section 13, the Principal Party will:



     (i)       prepare and file a registration statement under the

     Act, with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable

     upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form, and will use

     its  best  efforts to cause such registration  statement  to

     (A) become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and

     (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the

     requirements of the Act) until the Expiration Date; and



      (ii)      will deliver to holders of the Rights historical

     financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its

     Affiliates which comply in all respects with the requirements for

     registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.



The  provisions  of  this  Section 13 shall  similarly  apply  to

successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.

In  the  event that a Section 13 Event shall occur  at  any  time

after  the  occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event,  the  Rights

which have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become

exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).



 (d)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the

contrary,  Section 13 shall not be applicable  to  a  transaction

described  in  subparagraphs (x) and  (y)  of  Section  13(a)  if

(i)  such transaction is consummated with a Person or Persons who

acquired  shares of Common Stock pursuant to a cash tender  offer

for all outstanding shares of Common Stock that complies with the

provisions  of  Section 11(a)(ii)(B) hereof (or  a  wholly  owned

Subsidiary  of  any such Person or Persons), (ii) the  price  per

share  of  Common Stock offered in such transaction is  not  less

than  the price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders  of

shares  of  Common Stock whose shares were purchased pursuant  to

such  cash tender offer and (iii) the form of consideration being

offered  to  the  remaining holders of  shares  of  Common  Stock

pursuant  to  such  transaction  is  the  same  as  the  form  of

consideration  paid  pursuant to such cash  tender  offer.   Upon

consummation  of  any  such  transaction  contemplated  by   this

Section 13(d), all Rights hereunder shall expire.



     Section 14.         Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.


 (a)       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of

Rights,  except  prior to the Distribution Date  as  provided  in

Section 11(p) hereof, or to distribute Rights Certificates  which

evidence  fractional Rights.  In lieu of such fractional  Rights,

there  shall  be  paid to the registered holders  of  the  Rights

Certificates  with regard to which such fractional  Rights  would

otherwise  be  issuable,  an amount in cash  equal  to  the  same

fraction  of  the  current market value of a  whole  Right.   For

purposes  of this Section 14(a), the current market  value  of  a

whole  Right  shall be the closing price of the  Rights  for  the

Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to  the  date  on  which   such

fractional  Rights  would  have  been  otherwise  issuable.   The

closing  price of the Rights for any day shall be the  last  sale

price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on  such

day,  the  average of the closing bid and asked  prices,  regular

way,  in  either  case as reported in the principal  consolidated

transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on

the  principal national securities exchange on which  the  Rights

are  listed  or  admitted to trading, or if the  Rights  are  not

listed   or  admitted  to  trading  on  any  national  securities

exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average

of  the  high  bid  and low asked prices in the  over-the-counter

market,  as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then  in  use

or,  if  on any such date the Rights are not quoted by  any  such

organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices  as

furnished by a professional market maker making a market  in  the

Rights approved by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors.   If

on  any such date no such market maker is making a market in  the

Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in

good  faith  by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors  of  the

Company shall be used.



  (b)       The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of

shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  fractions  which  are

integral multiples of Preferred Stock Units) upon exercise of the

Rights  or  to distribute certificates which evidence  fractional

shares  of  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  fractions  which  are

integral  multiples  of  Preferred  Stock  Units).   In  lieu  of

fractional  shares  of  Preferred Stock  that  are  not  integral

multiples  of Preferred Stock Units, the Company may pay  to  the

registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights

are  exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to  the

same  fraction  of the current market value of a Preferred  Stock

Unit.   For  purposes of this Section 14(b), the  current  market

value of a Preferred Stock Unit shall be one one-hundredth of the

closing  price  of  a  share of Preferred  Stock  (as  determined

pursuant  to  Section  11(d)(ii)  hereof)  for  the  Trading  Day

immediately prior to the date of such exercise.



 (c)       If, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event the

Company   shall  issue  shares  of  Common  Stock   pursuant   to

Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof  upon exercise  of  the  Rights,  the

Company  shall not be required to issue fractions  of  Shares  of

Common   Stock  or  to  distribute  certificates  which  evidence

fractional shares of Common Stock.  In lieu of fractional  shares

of Common Stock, the Company may pay to the registered holders of

Rights  Certificates  at the time such Rights  are  exercised  as

herein  provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction  of

the  current market value of one (1) share of Common Stock.   For

purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value  of  one

(1)  share of Common Stock shall be the closing price of one  (1)

share of Common Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)

hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such

exercise.



 (d)       The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Rights

expressly  waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights  or

any  fractional  shares  upon exercise  of  a  Right,  except  as

permitted by this Section 14.



     Section 15.      Rights of Action.  All rights of  action  in

respect of this Agreement are vested in the respective registered

holders   of   the  Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior   to   the

Distribution  Date, the registered holders of the Common  Stock);

and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to

the  Distribution Date, of the Common Stock), without the consent

of  the  Rights  Agent  or  of the holder  of  any  other  Rights

Certificate  (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of  the  Common

Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce,

and  may  institute and maintain any suit, action  or  proceeding

against  the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect  of,

his  right  to  exercise  the Rights  evidenced  by  such  Rights

Certificate in the manner provided in such Rights Certificate and

in  this  Agreement.   Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or  any

remedies  available to the holders of Rights, it is  specifically

acknowledged  that  the  holders of  Rights  would  not  have  an

adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement and shall

be  entitled to specific performance of the obligations hereunder

and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations  of

the   obligations  hereunder  of  any  Person  subject  to   this

Agreement.



     Section 16.      Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of

a  Right  by  accepting the same consents  and  agrees  with  the

Company  and  the Rights Agent and with every other holder  of  a

Right that:



 (a)       prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be

transferable  only  in  connection with the  transfer  of  Common

Stock;


  (b)       after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates

are  transferable only on the registry books of the Rights  Agent

if  surrendered at the principal office or offices of the  Rights

Agent  designated for such purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied

by a proper instrument of transfer and with the appropriate forms

and certificates fully executed;



 (c)       subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f) hereof, the

Company  and  the Rights Agent may deem and treat the  person  in

whose  name  a  Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution

Date,  the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered  as

the  absolute  owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced  thereby

(notwithstanding  any notations of ownership or  writing  on  the

Rights  Certificates or the associated Common  Stock  certificate

made  by  anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent)  for

all  purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the  Rights

Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall

be required to be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

(d)       notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of
its inability to perform any of its obligations under this
Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or
other order, decree or ruling issued by a court of competent
jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory or administrative
agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or
executive order promulgated or enacted by any governmental
authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of
such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or
otherwise overturned as soon as possible.


     Section 17.      Rights  Certificate  Holder  Not  Deemed   a

Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall

be  entitled  to  vote, receive dividends or be  deemed  for  any

purpose the holder of the number of Preferred Stock Units or  any

other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable

on  the  exercise  of the Rights represented thereby,  nor  shall

anything  contained  herein  or  in  any  Rights  Certificate  be

construed to confer upon the holder of any Rights Certificate, as

such,  any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company  or  any

right  to  vote for the election of directors or upon any  matter

submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to  give  or

withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of

meetings  or  other  actions affecting  stockholders  (except  as

provided  in  Section  24  hereof), or to  receive  dividends  or

subscription  rights, or otherwise, until  the  Right  or  Rights

evidenced by such Rights Certificate shall have been exercised in

accordance with the provisions hereof.



     Section 18.         Concerning the Rights Agent.



 (a)       The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent

reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder

and,  from  time  to  time, on demand of the  Rights  Agent,  its

reasonable expenses and counsel fees and disbursements and  other

disbursements  incurred in the administration  and  execution  of

this  Agreement and the exercise and performance  of  its  duties

hereunder  (collectively, the "Rights Agent Expenses"); provided,

however,  that the Company shall not be liable for  Rights  Agent

Expenses  in  excess of Five Thousand Dollars  ($5,000)  annually

unless  such additional Rights Agent Expenses have been  approved

in   writing  by  the  Company,  which  approval  shall  not   be

unreasonably withheld.  The Company also agrees to indemnify  the

Rights  Agent  for,  and to hold it harmless against,  any  loss,

liability, or expense, incurred without negligence, bad faith  or

willful  misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything

done  or  omitted  by  the Rights Agent in  connection  with  the

acceptance  and administration of this Agreement,  including  the

costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in

the premises.


 (b)       The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no

liability  for  or  in respect of any action taken,  suffered  or

omitted  by  it  in  connection with its administration  of  this

Agreement  in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or certificate

for  Common  Stock  or  for  other  securities  of  the  Company,

instrument   of  assignment  or  transfer,  power  of   attorney,

endorsement,  affidavit,  letter,  notice,  direction,   consent,

certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it

to  be  genuine and to be signed, executed and, where  necessary,

verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.



     Section 19.      Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name  of

Rights Agent.



  (a)       Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any

successor  Rights Agent may be merged or with  which  it  may  be

consolidated,  or any corporation resulting from  any  merger  or

consolidation  to which the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights

Agent  shall  be  a party, or any corporation succeeding  to  the

corporate  trust  business of the Rights Agent or  any  successor

Rights  Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights  Agent  under

this  Agreement without the execution or filing of any  paper  or

any  further  act  on  the  part of any of  the  parties  hereto;

provided,  however, that such corporation would be  eligible  for

appointment  as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions  of

Section  21  hereof.  In case at the time such  successor  Rights

Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement,  any

of  the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not

delivered,  any  such  successor  Rights  Agent  may  adopt   the

countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and  deliver  such

Rights  Certificates so countersigned; and in case at  that  time

any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned,

any   successor   Rights  Agent  may  countersign   such   Rights

Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name

of  the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights

Certificates  shall have the full force provided  in  the  Rights

Certificates and in this Agreement.



   (b)       In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall

be  changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall

have  been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent  may

adopt  the  countersignature under its  prior  name  and  deliver

Rights  Certificates so countersigned; and in case at  that  time

any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned,

the  Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either

in  its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such  cases

such  Rights  Certificates shall have the full force provided  in

the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.



     Section 20.      Duties  of Rights Agent.  The  Rights  Agent

undertakes  the duties and obligations imposed by this  Agreement

upon  the  following terms and conditions, by all  of  which  the

Company  and  the  holders  of  Rights  Certificates,  by   their

acceptance thereof, shall be bound:



   (a)       The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who

may  be  legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of  such

counsel  shall be full and complete authorization and  protection

to  the Rights Agent as to any action taken or omitted by  it  in

good faith and in accordance with such opinion.



  (b)       Whenever in the performance of its duties under this

Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or  desirable

that  any  fact  or  matter (including, without  limitation,  the

identity  of any Acquiring Person or any Adverse Person  and  the

determination of "current market price") be proved or established

by the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder,

such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof  be

herein  specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively

proved and established by a certificate signed by the Chairman of

the  Board, the Vice Chairman of the Board, the President or  the

Executive  Vice  President of the Company and  delivered  to  the

Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full authorization to

the  Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in good  faith

by  it  under  the provisions of this Agreement in reliance  upon

such certificate.



 (c)       The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder only for its

own negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.



 (d)       The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason

of  any  of the statements of fact or recitals contained in  this

Agreement or in the Rights Certificates or be required to  verify

the  same  (except  as  to its countersignature  on  such  Rights

Certificates), but all such statements and recitals are and shall

be deemed to have been made by the Company only.



 (e)       The Rights Agent shall not be under any responsibility

in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and

delivery  hereof (except the due execution hereof by  the  Rights

Agent)  or in respect of the validity or execution of any  Rights

Certificate (except its countersignature thereof); nor  shall  it

be  responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant  or

condition   contained  in  this  Agreement  or  in   any   Rights

Certificate;  nor  shall  it be responsible  for  any  adjustment

required under the provisions of Section 11 or Section 13  hereof

or  responsible  for  the manner, method or amount  of  any  such

adjustment  or  the ascertaining of the existence of  facts  that

would  require any such adjustment (except with respect evidenced

by   Rights  Certificates  after  actual  notice  of   any   such

adjustment); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to  make

any  representation  or  warranty  as  to  the  authorization  or

reservation of any shares of Common Stock or Preferred  Stock  to

be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Rights Certificate or

as to whether any shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock will,

when  so  issued, be duly authorized, validly issued, fully  paid

and nonassessable.



 (f)       The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,

acknowledge  and  deliver  or cause to  be  performed,  executed,

acknowledged  and  delivered all such  further  and  other  acts,

instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required  by  the

Rights  Agent  for  the performance by the Rights  Agent  of  the

provisions of this Agreement.



 (g)       The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to

accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties

hereunder from the Chairman of the Board, the President, any Vice

President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the  Treasurer

or  any Assistant Treasurer of the Company, and to apply to  such

officers  for  advice  or  instructions in  connection  with  its

duties,  and  it  shall not be liable for  any  action  taken  or

suffered  to  be  taken by it in good faith  in  accordance  with

instructions of any such officer.



 (h)       The Rights Agent and any stockholder, director, officer

or  employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any  of

the   Rights  or  other  securities  of  the  Company  or  become

pecuniarily  interested in any transaction in which  the  Company

may  be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company

or otherwise act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights

Agent  under  this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude  the

Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or

for any other legal entity.



 (i)       The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the

rights  or  powers  hereby  vested in  it  or  perform  any  duty

hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,

and  the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or accountable  for

any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys  or

agents  or  for any loss to the Company resulting from  any  such

act,  default,  neglect  or misconduct; provided,  however,  that

reasonable  care  was  exercised in the selection  and  continued

employment thereof.



 (j)       No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights

Agent  to  expend  or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur  any

financial  liability  in the performance of  any  of  its  duties

hereunder  or  in the exercise of its rights if  there  shall  be

reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds  or

adequate indemnification against such  risk or liability  is  not

reasonably assured to it.



 (k)       If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered

to  the  Rights  Agent for exercise or transfer, the  certificate

attached  to  the  form  of assignment or  form  of  election  to

purchase,  as  the case may be, either has not been completed  or

indicates  an affirmative response to clause l and/or 2  thereof,

the  Rights Agent shall not take any further action with  respect

to  such  requested exercise of transfer without first consulting

with the Company.



     Section 21.      Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent  or

any  successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its

duties  under  this Agreement upon thirty (30)  days'  notice  in

writing mailed to the Company, and to each transfer agent of  the

Common  Stock  and  Preferred Stock, by registered  or  certified

mail,   and  to  the  holders  of  the  Rights  Certificates   by

first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or  any

successor Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in  writing,

mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case

may  be,  and  to  each transfer agent of the  Common  Stock  and

Preferred  Stock,  by registered or certified mail,  and  to  the

holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail.   If  the

Rights  Agent is removed by the Company as provided  herein,  the

Company  shall  reimburse the Rights Agent  for  such  reasonable

expenses  incurred due to such removal as have been  approved  in

writing  by the Company, which approval shall not be unreasonably

withheld.   If  the Rights Agent shall resign or  be  removed  or

shall  otherwise  become incapable of acting, the  Company  shall

appoint  a  successor to the Rights Agent. If the  Company  shall

fail to make such appointment within a period of thirty (30) days

after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified

in  writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or

incapacitated  Rights  Agent  or  by  the  holder  of  a   Rights

Certificate  (who  shall,  with such notice,  submit  his  Rights

Certificate  for inspection by the Company), then any  registered

holder  of  any  Rights Certificate may apply  to  any  court  of

competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent.

Any  successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company  or

by  such  a  court,  shall be a corporation organized  and  doing

business  under the laws of the United States or of any state  of

the  United  States, in good standing, which is authorized  under

such  laws  to exercise corporate trust powers and is subject  to

supervision  or  examination by federal or  state  authority  and

which  has  at  the  time of its appointment as  Rights  Agent  a

combined  capital,  surplus and individual profits  of  at  least

Fifty  Million  Dollars  ($50,000,000).  After  appointment,  the

successor  Rights  Agent shall be vested with  the  same  powers,

rights,  duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally

named  as  Rights  Agent without further act  or  deed;  but  the

predecessor  Rights  Agent  shall deliver  and  transfer  to  the

successor  Rights  Agent any property at  the  time  held  by  it

hereunder,  and shall execute and deliver any further  assurance,

conveyance,  act  or deed necessary for the purpose.   Not  later

than  the  effective  date of any such appointment,  the  Company

shall  file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights

Agent  and  each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock  and  the

Preferred  Stock, and shall mail a notice thereof in  writing  to

the  registered holders of the Rights Certificates.   Failure  to

give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or  any

defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of  the

resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment  of

the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.



     Section 22.       Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

      Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement  or

of  the  Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its  option,

issue  new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form  as

may  be  approved by a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors  to

reflect  any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price  and  the

number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property

purchasable under the Rights Certificates made in accordance with

the  provisions  of this Agreement.  In addition,  in  connection

with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the

Distribution Date and prior to the Expiration Date,  the  Company

(a)  shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so  issued  or

sold  pursuant  to  the exercise of stock options  or  under  any

employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or

exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b)

may,  in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by  a

majority of the Unaffiliated Directors, issue Rights Certificates

representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection  with

such issuance or sale; provided, however, that (i) no such Rights

Certificate  shall  be  issued if, and to the  extent  that,  the

Company  shall  be  advised by counsel that such  issuance  would

create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to

the  Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate  would

be  issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate shall  be  issued

if,   and  to  the  extent  that,  appropriate  adjustment  shall

otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance thereof.



     Section 23.      Redemption and Termination.



 (a)       Except as to a redemption in connection with an

Extraordinary  Transaction  (as defined  below)  which  shall  be

subject  solely  to  Section 23(b) hereof,  at  its  option,  the

Company,  by  vote  of a majority of the Unaffiliated  Directors,

may,  at  any  time  prior to the earlier of  (i)  the  Close  of

Business on the twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Stock

Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock Acquisition Date  shall  have

occurred prior to the Record Date, the close of business  on  the

twentieth (20th) Business Day following the Record Date), as such

period may be extended pursuant to Section 26 hereof, or (ii) the

Final Expiration Date, redeem all, but not less than all, of  the

then  outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per  Right

in cash, or by delivery of or exchange for Preferred Stock Units,

Common   Stock   (including  fractional  shares),  and/or   other

consideration  (including  but not limited  to  depository  units

representing Preferred Stock Units and/or shares of Common  Stock

or  fractions thereof) deemed in good faith to have a fair market

value  equal  to $.01 per Right by a majority of the Unaffiliated

Directors,  as  such  amount  may be  appropriately  adjusted  to

reflect  any  stock split, stock dividend or similar  transaction

occurring  after  the  date hereof (such redemption  price  being

hereinafter    referred   to   as   the   "Redemption    Price").

Notwithstanding  the foregoing, the Company may  not  redeem  any

Rights following a determination pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)(D)

that  any  Person is an Adverse Person, unless such determination

is  subsequently  withdrawn within the twenty (20)  Business  Day

period provided in that Section.  If, following the occurrence of

a  Stock  Acquisition Date and following the  expiration  of  the

right  of redemption hereunder but prior to any Triggering Event,

(i) a Person who is an Acquiring Person shall have transferred or

otherwise disposed of a number of shares of Common Stock  in  one

transaction or series of transactions, not directly or indirectly

involving  the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, that  did  not

result  in  the occurrence of a Triggering Event such  that  such

Person  is thereafter a Beneficial Owner of ten percent (10%)  or

less  of  the outstanding shares of Common Stock, and (ii)  there

are  not  other Persons, immediately following the occurrence  of

the  event  described in clause (i), who are  Acquiring  Persons,

then  the  right of redemption shall be reinstated and thereafter

be  subject to the provisions of this Section 23, as if any prior

Stock  Acquisition  Date has not occurred for  purposes  of  this

Section  23. Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement

to  the  contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable after  the

first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event until such time  as

the  Company's  right of redemption hereunder has  expired.   The

Company  may,  at its option, pay the Redemption Price  in  cash,

Preferred  Stock Units (based on the "current market  price,"  as

defined in Section 11(d)(ii) hereof of the Preferred Stock  Units

at  the time of redemption), shares of Common Stock (based on the

"current market price," as defined in Section 11(d)(i) hereof, of

the Common Stock at the time of redemption), or any other form of

consideration   deemed  appropriate  by   a   majority   of   the

Unaffiliated Directors.



 (b)       During the period commencing at the Close of Business

on   the  twentieth  (20th)  Business  Day  following  the  Stock

Acquisition  Date  and  terminating on the  earlier  of  (i)  the

occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event or a Section 13 Event and

(ii)   the   Final  Expiration  Date,  in  connection   with   an

Extraordinary Transaction, at its option, the Company, by vote of

a majority of the Unaffiliated Directors, may redeem all, but not

less  than  all, of the then outstanding Rights at the Redemption

Price,  but  only  if (i) such redemption is to  be  effected  in

connection with the execution and delivery by the Company  of  an

agreement  providing for, any merger, consolidation  or  sale  or

transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the Company

(an  "Extraordinary  Transaction") and (ii)  a  majority  of  the

Unaffiliated  Directors  shall have approved  such  Extraordinary

Transaction  as for and in the best interest of the  stockholders

of  the  Company,  after receiving from one  or  more  investment

banking firms an opinion confirming the fairness of the price and

the terms of such Extraordinary Transaction.

 (c)       Immediately upon the action of the Company ordering the

redemption of the Rights, evidence of which shall have been filed

with  the Rights Agent and without any further action and without

any  notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate  and

the  only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall  be  to

receive  the  Redemption Price for each Right so held.   Promptly

after  the action of the Company ordering the redemption  of  the

Rights, the Company shall give notice of such redemption  to  the

Rights  Agent and the holders of the then outstanding  Rights  by

mailing  such  notice to all such holders at each  holder's  last

address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent

or,  prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the

Transfer  Agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice that is  mailed

in  the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether  or

not  the  holder  receives  the  notice.   Each  such  notice  of

redemption  will  state the method by which the  payment  of  the

Redemption Price will be made.



     Section 24.       Notice of Certain Events.



  (a)       In case the Company shall propose, at any time after

the  Distribution Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in  stock

of  any  class to the holders of Preferred Stock or to  make  any

other distribution to the holders of Preferred Stock (other  than

a  regular  quarterly cash dividend out of earnings  or  retained

earnings  of  the  Company), (ii) to  offer  to  the  holders  of

Preferred  Stock  rights  or warrants  to  subscribe  for  or  to

purchase  any additional shares of Preferred Stock or  shares  of

stock  of  any class or any other securities, rights or  options,

(iii)  to  effect  any  reclassification of its  Preferred  Stock

(other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision  of

outstanding  shares  of  Preferred Stock),  (iv)  to  effect  any

consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than

a  Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with

Section  11(o)  hereof), or to effect any sale or other  transfer

(or  to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale

or  other  transfer), in one transaction or a series  of  related

transactions, of more than 50% of the assets or earning power  of

the  Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other

Person  or  Persons  (other than the Company and/or  any  of  its

Subsidiaries  in one or more transactions each of which  complies

with  Section  11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect  the  liquidation,

dissolution  or  winding up of the Company; then,  in  each  such

case,  the  Company  shall  give  to  each  holder  of  a  Rights

Certificate,  to  the  extent feasible  and  in  accordance  with

Section 25 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which  shall

specify  the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend,

distribution  of rights or warrants, or the date  on  which  such

reclassification,   consolidation,   merger,   sale,    transfer,

liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and  the

date  of  participation therein by the holders of the  shares  of

Preferred Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice

shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i)

or  (ii) above at least twenty (20) days prior to the record date

for  determining  holders of the shares of  Preferred  Stock  for

purposes  of  such  action, and in the case  of  any  such  other

action, at least twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking

of  such proposed action or the date of participation therein  by

the  holders of the shares of Preferred Stock whichever shall  be

the earlier.



 (b)       In case any of the events set forth in Section

11(a)(ii)  hereof shall occur, then, in any such  case,  (i)  the

Company  shall  as soon as practicable thereafter  give  to  each

holder  of  a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible  and  in

accordance with Section 25 hereof, a notice of the occurrence  of

such event, which shall specify the event and the consequences of

the  event  to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof,

and,  (ii)  if  appropriate,  all  references  in  the  preceding

paragraph to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to  refer

to Common Stock and/or other securities.



     Section 25.      Notices.   Notices or demands authorized  by

this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by  the

holder  of  any  Rights  Certificate  to  the  Company  shall  be

sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail,  postage

prepaid,  addressed (until another address is  filed  in  writing

with the Rights Agent) as follows:



                    Collins Industries, Inc.

                      421 East 30th Avenue

                 Hutchinson, Kansas 67502-2493

                Attention:  Donald Lynn Collins



Subject  to  the provisions of Section 21, any notice  or  demand

authorized  by this Agreement to be given or made by the  Company

or  by  the holder of any Rights Certificate to the Rights  Agent

shall  be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail,

postage  prepaid, addressed (until another address  is  filed  in

writing with the Company) as follows:



                       Mellon Bank, N.A.

                         Commerce Court

                Four Station Square, Third Floor

                 Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15219

                      Attn: Harry Richards



Notices  or demands authorized by this Agreement to be  given  or

made  by  the  Company or the Rights Agent to the holder  of  any

Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the

holder of certificates representing shares of Common Stock) shall

be  sufficiently  given  or  made if sent  by  first-class  mail,

postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of  such

holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.



     Section 26.      Supplements and Amendments.   Prior  to  the

Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this

Section  26,  the  Company and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if  the

Company  so  directs, supplement or amend any provision  of  this

Agreement  without  the approval of any holders  of  certificates

representing  shares  of  Common  Stock.  From  and   after   the

Distribution Date and subject to the penultimate sentence of this

Section 26, the Company and the Rights Agent shall, if a majority

of   the  Unaffiliated  Directors  of  the  Company  so  directs,

supplement  or amend this Agreement without the approval  of  any

holders  of  Rights  Certificates  in  order  (i)  to  cure   any

ambiguity, (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained

herein  which  may be defective or inconsistent  with  any  other

provisions  herein, (iii) to shorten or lengthen any time  period

hereunder (including without limitation, the period within  which

the  rights may be redeemed in accordance with Section 23 hereof)

or  (iv) to change or supplement the provisions hereunder in  any

manner  which  the  Company may deem necessary or  desirable  and

which  shall not adversely affect the interest of the holders  of

Rights  Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person, an  Adverse

Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person or an

Adverse  Person); provided, however, that this Agreement may  not

be  supplemented or amended to lengthen, pursuant to clause (iii)

of  this sentence, (A) a time period relating to when the  Rights

may  be  redeemed  at  such  time as  the  Rights  are  not  then

redeemable,  or (B) any other time period unless such lengthening

is  for  the  purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying  the

rights  of,  and/or the benefits to, the holders of Rights.  Upon

the  delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the

Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is

in compliance with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent

shall  execute  such  supplement or  amendment.   Notwithstanding

anything  contained  in  this  Agreement  to  the  contrary,   no

supplement   or  amendment  shall  be  made  which  changes   the

Redemption  Price, the Final Expiration Date, the Purchase  Price

or  the  number  of Preferred Stock Units for which  a  right  is

exercisable.  Prior to the Distribution Date, the interest of the

holders  of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the  interests

of the holders of Common Stock.



     Section 27.     Successors.      All  the   covenants   and

provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company

or  the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their

respective successors and assigns hereunder.



     Section 28.      Determinations and Actions by the  Board  of

Directors,  etc.      For  all purposes of  this  Agreement,  any

calculation  of the number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding

at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the

particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common  Stock

of  which  any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be  made  in

accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of  the

General  Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. A majority

of  the Unaffiliated Directors shall have the exclusive power and

authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights

and powers specifically granted to the Unaffiliated Directors  or

to  the  Company,  or  as may be necessary or  advisable  in  the

administration of this Agreement, including, without  limitation,

the  right  and  power to (i) interpret the  provisions  of  this

Agreement  and (ii) make all determinations deemed  necessary  or

advisable  for the administration of this Agreement (including  a

determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights, to declare that

a  Person  is  an Adverse Person or to amend the Agreement).  All

such  actions,  calculations, interpretations and  determinations

(including, for purposes of clause (B) below, all omissions  with

respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by a majority  of

the  Unaffiliated Directors in good faith, shall  (A)  be  final,

conclusive  and  binding on the Company, the  Rights  Agent,  the

holders  of the Rights and all other parties, and (B) not subject

the  Board  of  Directors or the Unaffiliated  Directors  to  any

liability to the holders of the Rights.



     Section 29.      Benefits of This Agreement.   Nothing in this

Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the

Company,  the  Rights  Agent and the registered  holders  of  the

Rights  Certificates  (and,  prior  to  the  Distribution   Date,

registered  holders of the Common Stock) any legal  or  equitable

right,  remedy or claim under this Agreement; but this  Agreement

shall  be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company,  the

Rights   Agent   and  the  registered  holders  of   the   Rights

Certificates  (and,  prior to the Distribution  Date,  registered

holders of the Common Stock).



     Section 30.       Severability.   If  any  term,   provision,

covenant  or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court  of

competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void  or

unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions,  covenants

and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in full force and

effect  and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated;

provided,   however,  that  notwithstanding  anything   in   this

Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision,  covenant

or  restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid,

void   or  unenforceable  and  a  majority  of  the  Unaffiliated

Directors determines in its good faith judgment that severing the

invalid  language from this Agreement would adversely affect  the

purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption  set

forth  in  Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated  and  shall  not

expire  until the Close of Business on the tenth (10th)  Business

Day following the date of such determination.



     Section 31.      Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and

each Rights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be  a

contract made under the laws of the State of Missouri and for all

purposes  shall  be governed by and construed in accordance  with

the  laws  of such State applicable to contracts made and  to  be

performed entirely within such State.



     Section 32.        Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed

in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall

for  all  purposes  be  deemed to be an original,  and  all  such

counterparts  shall  together constitute but  one  and  the  same

instrument.



     Section 33.       Descriptive Headings.    Descriptive headings

of  the  several  Sections  of this Agreement  are  inserted  for

convenience only and shall not control or affect the  meaning  or

construction of any of the provisions hereof.



      IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF, the parties hereto have  caused  this

agreement  to  be  duly  executed and their respective  corporate

seals to be hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day  and

year first above written.



                              COLLINS INDUSTRIES, INC.
Attest:                       a Missouri corporation



By: _______________________   By: _____________________________
     Name: Lewis W. Ediger         Name: Don L. Collins
     Title: Secretary              Title: Chairman of the Board


                              MELLON BANK, N.A.
Attest:                       a Pennsylvania corporation



By: _______________________   By: _____________________________
     Name:                         Name:
     Title:                        Title:
                                                        EXHIBIT 2


                   ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

                               OF

               SCHOOL SERVICES AND LEASING, INC.



           I,  the  undersigned, a natural person of the  age  of

twenty-one  years  or more and subscriber to the  shares  of  the

corporation to be organized pursuant hereto, for the  purpose  of

forming a corporation under "The General Business Corporation Act

of  Missouri,"  and all amendments thereto, do hereby  adopt  the

following Articles of Incorporation:

                          ARTICLE I

      The   name   of    the Corporation is School Services and Leasing, Inc.

                          ARTICLE II

        The   address  of   its initial  registered office in the State 

of Missouri is 8600  Ward Parkway,  Suite  25A, Lincoln Mall, Kansas City, 

Missouri  64114; and  the name of its initial registered agent at such 

address  is Charles F. Crews.

                          ARTICLE III

     The aggregate number  of shares which the corporation shall have 

authority to issue  shall be  three  thousand (3,000) shares, all of 

which will  be  common stock and having a par value of Ten Dollars 

($10.00) per share.

                         ARTICLE IV

    The number of shares  of

common  stock to be issued before the corporation shall  commence

business  is  fifty  (50),  and  the  consideration  to  be  paid

therefore  and  the capital which the corporation shall  commence

business is Five Hundred Dollars ($500.00) all of the said  fifty

(50)  shares having first been duly subscribed by the undersigned

incorporator and paid up in cash or property at the rate  of  Ten

Dollars ($10.00) per share which said sum is in the hands of  the

undersigned subscribed and incorporator.

                         ARTICLE V

     The name and place of residence of the incorporator and

the number of shares subscribed by him are:

     Name                Address                  No. of Shares

Donald L. Collins   101 Walnut Dr., K.C., MO           50

                        ARTICLE VI

         The  number of Directors to be elected at the first meeting 

of the shareholders are two.

                        ARTICLE VII

         The  duration  of   the corporation is perpetual.

                       ARTICLE VIII

         The corporation is formed for the following purposes:

a.        To carry on and conduct a business of buying, selling,

leasing, and in all other manners dealing in new and used busses;

to  furnish or contract for all equipment, supplies, and services

incident  to  bus sales, leasing, and transportation contracting,

and  to do any and all things incident and necessary to carry  on

such a business;

b.        To enter into contracts or agreements in any form
whatsoever with manufacturers, distributors or wholesalers of
goods, ware, and merchandise granting to this corporation
exclusive or non-exclusive right of representation, distribution,
sale or other handling the products of said manufacturer,
wholesaler, or distributor in any territory of the United States
or abroad;
c.        To buy, lease, contract for, invest in or otherwise
acquire any real or personal property, or any interest therein,
or all or any of the good will, right, franchises, property and
business of any person, entity, partnership, association or
corporation, to pay for the same in cash, in stock of any class,
bonds, or other obligations of the corporation or otherwise, to
hold, utilize and in any manner dispose of the whole or any part
of the rights and property so acquired, to assume in connection
therewith any liabilities of any person, entity, partnership,
association or corporation, and conduct in any lawful manner the
whole or any part of the business thus acquired;
d.        To sell, lease, exchange, convey, mortgage, pledge,
transfer, assign and deliver, or otherwise dispose, of all or any
part of the property, assets and effects of the corporation, and
receive in payment therefor cash or stocks, bonds, notes,
debentures, or other securities or evidences of indebtedness or
obligations of any individual, firm, corporation, company,
association, trust or organization, on such terms and conditions
as the Board of Directors of the corporation shall determine,
subject to limitations, or requirements imposed by law;
e.        To act as principal, agent, broker, dealer, factor,
jobber, commission merchant or any representative capacity in
transacting any business authorized herein;
f.        To manufacture, buy, sell, exchange, mortgage,
encumber, improve, develop, manage, control, assign, transfer,
convey, lease, pledge, or otherwise acquire, hold, own, alienate,
or dispose of property of any kind whatsoever, real, personal or
mixed, wheresoever situated or any interest therein;
g.        To construct, improve, rebuild, alter, decorate,
maintain, manage, control, lease, encumber, or otherwise to
acquire, hold and dispose of and deal in any and all kinds of
improvements upon land belonging to this company or upon other
land;
h.        To enter into any lawful arrangements for profit
sharing, reciprocal concession or cooperation, with any
corporation, association, partnership, syndicate, entity, person
or governmental, municipal or public authority, domestic or
foreign, in the carrying on of any business which the corporation
is authorized to carry on or any business or transactions deemed
necessary, convenient or incidental to carrying out any of the
purposes of the corporation;
i.        To lease, purchase, manufacture, or otherwise acquire
and to own, hold, mortgage, pledge, assign, transfer, or
otherwise dispose of, and generally to deal in and use building
materials, tools, equipment, furniture, fixtures and supplies
incident to or useful in connection with purchase, sale,
ownership, construction, maintenance, and management of real
estate, buildings and other structures;
j.        To acquire, hold, sell, use, assign, lease, grant
licenses in respect of, mortgage, or otherwise dispose of letters
patent of the United States or of any foreign country, patent
rights, licenses and privileges, inventions, improvements and
processes, copyrights, trademarks and trade names, relating to or
useful in connection with any business of the corporation;
k.        To purchase, insofar as the same may be done without
impairing the stated capital of the corporation, and to hold,
pledge, and reissue shares of its own capital stock, but such
shares so acquired and held shall not be entitled to vote, either
directly or indirectly, nor to receive dividends;
l.        To purchase, or in any manner acquire, to own and hold,
receive and dispose of the income from, to guarantee, sell,
assign, transfer, mortgage, pledge, or otherwise dispose of, and
exercise all of the rights of the individual natural persons with
respect to any bonds, securities and evidences of indebtedness
of, or shares of stock in any corporation or joint stock company
of any state, territory or country, and while the owner of said
stock, to exercise all of the rights, powers and privileges of
ownership, including the right to vote thereon;
m.        To purchase, incorporate and/or cause to be merged,
consolidated, reorganized or liquidated, and to promote, take
charge of and aid, in any way permitted by law, the
incorporation, merger, consolidation or liquidation of any
corporation, association or entity;
n.        To borrow or raise moneys for any of the purposes of
the corporation and from time to time, without limit as to
amount, to draw, make, accept, endorse, execute and issue
promissory notes, drafts, bills of exchange, warrants, bonds,
debentures convertible or non-convertible, and other negotiable
or non-negotiable instruments and evidences of indebtedness, and
to secure the payment thereof and of the interest thereon by
mortgage on, or pledge, conveyance or assignment in trust of the
whole or any part of the assets of the corporation, real,
personal, or mixed, including contract rights, whether at the
time owned or thereafter acquired, and to sell, pledge or
otherwise dispose of such securities or other obligations of the
corporation for its corporate purposes;
o.        To enter into, make, perform and carry out contracts of
every sort and kind, for any lawful purpose, with any person,
firm, association or corporation whether public, private or
municipal or body politic, and with the Government of the United
States or any state, territory or colony thereof, or any foreign
government;
p.        To conduct business in all other states, the District
of Columbia, the territories, possessions and dependencies of the
United States and in any and all foreign countries, to have one
or more offices out of the State of Missouri, and to hold,
purchase, lease, mortgage and convey real and personal property
out of said state as well as therein;
q.        To do any and everything necessary or convenient for
the accomplishment of any of the purposes or the attainment of
any of the objects or the furtherance of any of the powers herein
above enumerated either alone or in association with other
corporations, or with any firm or individual;
r.        To engage in any other lawful business or operation
deemed advantageous or desirable, and to do any and everything
incidental to, growing out of, or germane to any of the foregoing
purposes or objects, and to have and exercise all of the powers
and right conferred by the laws of the Sate of Missouri upon
corporations formed under the Act hereinabove referred to, and
all acts amendatory thereof and supplemental thereto, it being
expressly provided that the foregoing clauses shall be construed
both as objects and powers, shall be in furtherance and not in
limitations of the powers conferred by the laws of the State of
Missouri, and that the foregoing enumeration of specific powers
shall not be held to alter or restrict in any manner the general
powers of this corporation;
s.        The objects and purposes specified in the foregoing
clauses of this Article VIII shall, except where otherwise
expressed, be in no way limited or restricted by reference to or
inference from the terms of any other clause or this or any other
Article of this Incorporation, and shall be construed as powers
as well as objects and purposes.
                       ARTICLE IX

    The power to make, alter,

amend,  or repeal the By-laws of the corporation shall be  vested

in the Board of Directors.

                        ARTICLE X

     Any person upon becoming

the  owner  or holder of any shares of stock or other  securities

issued  by this corporation, does thereby consent and agree  that

all  rights,  powers,  privileges,  obligations  or  restrictions

pertaining  to  such  person or securities  in  any  way  may  be

altered, amended, restricted, enlarged or repealed by legislative

enactments  of  the  State of Missouri or of  the  United  States

hereinafter   adopted  which  have  references   to   or   affect

corporations,  such securities, or such person in  any  way;  and

that the corporation, reserves the right to transact any business

of  the corporation, to alter, amend or repeal these Articles  of

Incorporation,  or to do any other act or things  as  authorized,

permitted or allowed by such legislative enactments.

                       ARTICLE XI

      The private property  of

the  shareholders of the corporation shall not be subject to  the

payment  of  corporate debts, except to the extent of any  unpaid

balances of subscriptions of shares.

                        ARTICLE XII

       Each director or officer, or former director or officer
of  this  corporation,  and  his legal representatives  shall  be

indemnified  by  the  corporation against liabilities,  expenses,

counsel  fees and costs reasonably incurred by him or his  estate

in   connection  with,  or  arising  out  of  any  action,  suit,

proceeding or claim in which he is made a party by reason of  his

being,  or having been, such director or officer, and any  person

who,  at  the request of this corporation, served as director  or

officer  of  another corporation in which this corporation  owned

corporate  stock, and his legal representatives,  shall  in  like

manner  be  indemnified  by this corporation,  provided  that  in

neither  case  shall the corporation indemnify such  director  or

officer  with  respect to any matters as to  which  he  shall  be

finally adjudged in such action, suit or proceeding to have  been

liable  for  negligence or misconduct in the performance  of  his

duties  as such director or officer.  The indemnification  herein

provided for, however, shall apply also in respect of any  amount

paid  in  compromise of such action, suit, proceeding,  or  claim

asserted  against  such director or officer (including  expenses,

counsel   fees  and  costs  reasonably  incurred  in   connection

therewith),  provided  the Board of Directors  shall  have  first

approved such proposed compromise settlement and determined  that

the officer or director involved was not guilty of negligence  or

misconduct;  but  in  taking such action, and  director  involved

shall not be qualified to vote thereon, and if for this reason  a

quorum  of the board cannot be obtained to vote on such a matter,

it  shall be determined by a committee of three persons appointed

by shareholders at a duly called special meeting.  In determining

whether  a  director  of  officer  is  guilty  of  negligence  or

misconduct the Board of Directors or committee, as the  case  may

be,  may  rely conclusively upon an opinion of independent  legal

counsel  selected  by such a board or committee.   The  right  to

indemnification  herein provided shall not be  exclusive  of  any

other  rights  to which such director or officer may  be  legally

entitled.

           IN  WITNESS WHEREOF, I have hereunto set my hand  this

23rd day of March, 1971.



                                   ______________________________

             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


The amendments adopted are as follows:

                Article  One:   The  name of the  Corporation  is

     changed to Collins Industries, Inc.

                Article  Three:  The aggregate number  of  shares

     which  the  corporation  shall have authority  to  issue  is

     increased to a total of 50,000 shares all of which  will  be

     common stock and having a par value of $10.00 per share.

                No  shareholder shall have any pre-emptive rights

     to  purchase future issues of stock except as may be granted

     by the Board of Directors.

                Article  Six:  The number of Directors  shall  be

     five.

                Paragraph (a) of Article VIII is deleted and  the

     following    is   substituted:    For   manufacturing    and

     conversation of automotive equipment and related  equipment,

     and  to  perform all services incident to the  manufacturing

     conversion and sale of said equipment, and to do any and all

     things  incident  and  necessary  to  carrying  on  such   a

     business.





             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


The amendment adopted is as follows:


               Article III.  The aggregate number of shares which

     the  corporation shall have authority to issue is  increased

     to  a  total of 500,000 shares all of which shall be  common

     stock  and  having a par value of $1.00 per  share.   Shares

     presently  outstanding  will be exchanged  for  certificates

     bearing  10  shares for each one share presently outstanding

     and showing the reduced par value to $1.00 per share.



             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


The amendment adopted is as follows:

               Article III.  The aggregate number of shares which

     the  corporation shall have authority to issue is  increased

     to  a total of 1,000,000 shares all of which shall be common

     stock and having a par value of fifty cent (.50) per shares.

     Shares   presently   outstanding  will  be   exchanged   for

     certificates bearing two (2) shares for each one  (1)  share

     presently outstanding and showing the reduced par  value  to

     fifty cents (.50) per share.



             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


The amendment adopted is as follows:

                Article  III.  The aggregate number of shares  is

     increased to a total of Ten million (10,000,000) shares  all

     of  which shall be common stock and have a par value of  ten

     cents ($.10) per share.

             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION



The amendment adopted is as follows:

               Article VI.  That the Articles of Incorporation be

     amended to change the number of directors from 5 to 7.



             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


          Article Number VI is amended to read as follows:


           The  number of Directors shall be no  fewer  than
     seven nor more than nine, as determined by the Board of
     Directors  by  amending the By-Laws and  notifying  the
     Secretary of State within thirty days of such change.

             AMENDMENT OF ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION


          Article III.  The aggregate number of shares of capital
stock  of  all  classes  which  the Corporation  shall  have  the
authority  to  issue  is 10,000,000 shares  of  stock,  of  which
7,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, with a par value  of  ten
cents  ($.10)  per  share and 3,000,000 shares shall  be  capital
stock, other than the aforesaid Common Stock, with a par value of
ten cents ($.10) per share.

The   privileges,  powers,  rights,   qualifications,
limitations of the Common Stock are as follows:

     (i)            The holders of Common Stock shall receive, to the
     extent permitted by law and to the extent the Board of Directors
     shall determine, such dividends as may be declared from time to
     time by the Board of Directors.

     (ii)           In the event of the voluntary or involuntary
     liquidation, dissolution, or winding-up of the Corporation, the
     holders of the Common Stock shall be entitled to receive the
     remaining assets of the Corporation available for distribution,
     after all creditors have been paid and preferences of other
     classes of stock have been satisfied.

     (iii)          Except as may be otherwise required by law or by
     these Articles of Incorporation, each holder of Common Stock
     shall have one vote in respect of each share of stock held by him
     which may be voted as provided in the by-laws.

     The  designations, powers, preferences; the  relative,
participating,  option or other rights; and  the  qualifications,
limitations and restrictions of any series of the capital  stock,
other  than  the  Common Stock, shall be fixed by  resolution  or
resolutions of the Board of Directors, as follows:

 a.        The Corporation may issue one or more classes of stock
or  one or more series of stock within any class thereof, any  or
all  of  which  classes may be of stock with par value  or  stock
without  par  value  and which classes or series  may  have  such
voting  powers,  full or limited, or no voting powers,  and  such
designations,  preferences and relative, participating,  optional
or  other  special  rights,  and qualifications,  limitations  or
restrictions  thereof,  as shall be stated  and  expressed  in  a
resolution  or resolutions providing for the issue of such  stock
adopted  by  the  Board of Directors.  Any of the voting  powers,
designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations
or  restrictions of any such class or series of stock may be made
dependent  upon  facts  ascertainable  outside  the  Articles  of
Incorporation  or  of  any  amendment  thereto,  or  outside  the
resolution  or resolutions providing for the issue of such  stock
adopted  by the Board of Directors, provided that the  manner  in
which   such   facts  shall  operate  upon  the  voting   powers,
designations, preferences, rights and qualifications, limitations
or  restrictions of such class or series of stock is clearly  and
expressly  set  forth in the resolution or resolutions  providing
for  the  issue of such stock adopted by the Board of  Directors.
The power to increase or decrease or otherwise adjust the capital
stock  as  provided in this paragraph shall apply to all  or  any
such classes of stock.

     b.        Subject to limitations of law, any stock which is
entitled  upon  any  distribution of  the  Corporation's  assets,
whether  by  dividend  or by liquidation, to  a  preference  over
another  class  or  series  of  stock  may  be  made  subject  to
redemption by the Corporation at its option or at the  option  of
the  holders  of such stock or upon the happening of a  specified
event.  Any stock which may be redeemable under this section  may
be redeemed for cash, property or rights, including securities of
this  Corporation or another Corporation, at such time or  times,
price or prices, or rate or rates, and with such adjustments,  as
shall  be  stated in the resolution or resolutions providing  for
the  issue  of  such stock adopted by the Board of  Directors  as
hereinabove provided.

 c.        The holders of preferred or special stock of any class
and of  any series thereof shall be entitled to receive dividends
at  such rates, on such conditions and at such times as shall  be
stated  in the resolution or resolutions providing for the  issue
of  such  stock adopted by the Board of Directors as  hereinabove
provided, payable in preference to, or in such relation  to,  the
dividends  payable on any other class or classes or of any  other
series of stock, and cumulative or noncumulative as shall  be  so
stated  and  expressed.  When dividends upon  the  preferred  and
special stocks, if any, to the extent of the preference to  which
such  stocks  are  entitled, have been paid or declared  and  set
apart  for payment, a dividend on the remaining class or  classes
or  series of stock may then be paid out of the remaining  assets
of the Corporation available for dividends as is provided by law.

   d.        The holders of the preferred or special stock of any
class  or of any series thereof are entitled to such rights  upon
the  dissolution of, or upon any distribution of the  assets  of,
the  Corporation  as is stated in the resolution  or  resolutions
providing  for the issue of such stock adopted by  the  Board  of
Directors as hereinabove provided.

 e.        Any stock of any class or of any series thereof may be
made  convertible  into, or exchangeable for, at  the  option  of
either the holder or the Corporation or upon the happening  of  a
specified  event,  shares of any other class or  classes  or  any
other  series of the same or any other class or classes of  stock
of  the  Corporation, at such price or prices or at such rate  or
rates  of exchange and with such adjustments as is stated in  the
resolution  or resolutions providing for the issue of such  stock
adopted by the Board of Directors as hereinabove provided.

    f.        The powers, designations, preferences and relative,
participating, optional or other special rights including  voting
rights  of  each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and  the
qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such  preferences
and/or  rights  shall be set forth in full or summarized  on  the
face  or back of the certificate which the Corporation issues  to
represent  such  class or series of stock; but, in  lieu  of  the
foregoing  requirements, there may be set forth on  the  face  or
back of the certificate which the corporation issues to represent
such  class  or series of stock, a statement that the Corporation
will  furnish without charge to each stockholder who so  requests
the    powers,    designations,   preferences    and    relative,
participating, optional or other special rights of each class  of
stock  or  series thereof and the qualifications, limitations  or
restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

 g.        When resolutions are adopted by the Board of Directors
pursuant to authority expressly vested in it by the provisions of
these  Articles  of  Incorporation or any  amendment  thereto,  a
certificate  of  designations  setting  forth  a  copy  of   such
resolution  or resolutions and the number of shares of  stock  of
such  class  or series as to which the resolution or  resolutions
apply  shall be executed by the president or any vice  president,
acknowledged  and filed by the Corporation with the Secretary  of
State.
             AMENDMENT TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

           The  first paragraph of Article III is amended to read

as follows:

                Article  III.  The aggregate number  of
          shares of capital stock of all classes  which
          the  Corporation shall have the authority  to
          issue is 20,000,000 shares of stock, of which
          17,000,000 shares shall be Common Stock, with
          a par value of ten cents ($.10) per share and
          3,000,000  shares  shall  be  capital  stock,
          other than the aforesaid Common Stock, with a
          par value of ten cents ($.10) per share.   No
          Shareholder shall have any preemptive  rights
          to  purchase future issues of stock except as
          may be granted by the Board of Directors.

                                                        EXHIBIT 3


                            BY-LAWS

                               OF

                    COLLINS INDUSTRIES, INC.



                          ARTICLE I

                            OFFICES

           The  principal  office  of the  Corporation  shall  be

located  at  Hutchinson Air Base Industrial Tract,  Reno  County,

Kansas.  The Corporation may also have offices and branch offices

at  such other places within and without the State of Missouri as

the  Board of Directors may from time to time designate  and  the

Business of the Corporation may require.



                              ARTICLE II

                                   SHAREHOLDERS

     Section 1.         Place  of  Meeting.  Any annual  or  special

meeting of the Shareholders shall be held at such place within or

without  the State of Missouri as may be designated by the  Board

of  Directors  or  Executive Committee or in a waiver  of  notice

executed  by  all Shareholders entitled to vote at such  meeting.

If there is a failure to designate a place for such meetings, the

same  shall  be  held at the principal place of business  of  the

Corporation.

     Section 2.        Meetings.  The annual meeting of Shareholders

shall  be held on the fourth Friday of February of each year,  at

the  hour  of  10:00  o'clock A.M., for the purpose  of  electing

directors and for the transaction of such other business  as  may

come before the meeting.  If the day fixed for the annual meeting

shall be a legal holiday, such meeting shall be held on the  next

succeeding  business day at the same hour.  Special  meetings  of

the  Shareholders may be called at any time by the  President,  a

Vice President, the Secretary or the Treasurer or by the Board of

Directors  or the Executive Committee.  The holders of  not  less

than  20%  of  all the issued and outstanding shares entitled  to

vote  may  call a special meeting for any purpose, provided  they

shall   make  written  application  to  the  Secretary   of   the

Corporation stating the time, place and purpose or purposes,  and

the  Secretary shall thereupon call the meeting and issue  notice

as herein provided.

     Section 3.     Quorum.  A majority of the shares  of  stock

issued  and entitled to vote, represented in person or by  proxy,

shall  constitute a quorum at a meeting of Shareholders, and  the

act  of the majority of such quorum present at such meeting shall

be  the  act of the Corporation.  If there is less than a  quorum

represented  at  such  meeting,  a  majority  of  the  shares  so

represented  may  adjourn the meeting from time to  time  without

further notice, to a specified date not longer than 90 days  from

such adjournment.  If a quorum shall be present or represented at

such  later  meeting, any business may be transacted which  might

have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.

     Section 4.      Notice of Meetings.  Notice of any annual or

special  meeting shall be written or printed, and the publication

thereof, shall be given in the manner provided in the corporation

laws  of  the  State of Missouri pertaining to  the  objects  and

subject  matter to be passed upon at such meetings.  If the  laws

of  Missouri contain no provisions pertaining to the objects  and

subject matter to be passed upon at such meeting, then written or

printed notice of such meeting, stating the place, day, hour  and

purpose  or purposes of the meeting, shall be delivered or  given

either  personally  or  by  mail to each  Shareholder  of  record

entitled to vote at such meeting, not less than 10 nor more  than

50 days before the date of the meeting.  If the notice is mailed,

it  shall be deemed to be delivered when deposited in the  United

States mail in a sealed envelope addressed to the Shareholder  at

his address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with

postage thereon prepaid.

     Section 5.      Waive  of  Notice.  Any notice  required  by

these  By-Laws  may  be  waived by the persons  entitled  thereto

signing  a  waiver  of notice before or after the  time  of  such

meeting and such waivers shall be deemed equivalent to the giving

of said notice.

     Section 6.     Fixing  of  Record  Date.   The  Board   of

Directors  may  fix  in  advance a date, not  exceeding  70  days

preceding the date of any meeting of Shareholders or the date  of

payment of any dividend or the date of allotment of any right  or

the  date when any change, conversion or exchange or shares shall

go  into  effect  as a record date for the determination  of  the

Shareholders  entitled to notice of, and to  vote  at,  any  such

meeting,  and  any  adjournment thereof, or entitled  to  receive

payment of any such dividend, or to any such allotment of rights,

or  to  exercise  the  rights  in respect  of  any  such  change,

conversion  or  exchange  of  shares,  and  in  such  case   such

Shareholders  and only such Shareholders as shall be Shareholders

of record on the record date so fixed shall be entitled to notice

of, and to vote at, such meeting, and any adjournment thereof, or

to receive payment of such dividend, or to receive such allotment

of  rights,  or  to  exercise such rights, as the  case  may  be,

notwithstanding any transfer of any shares on the  books  of  the

Corporation  after  such  date  of  such  record  date  fixed  as

aforesaid.  If the Board of Directors shall not have set a record

date  for the determination of its Stockholders entitled to  vote

as  herein  provided, the date on which notice of the meeting  is

mailed  or  the  date such dividend is declared  or  other  right

announced, as the case may be, shall be the record date for  such

determination of Shareholders so entitled to vote.

     Section 7.      List  of  Voters.  A complete  list  of  all

Shareholders  entitled to vote at any annual and special  meeting

shall  be  compiled at least 10 days before such meeting  by  the

officer or agent having charges of the transfer books for  shares

of  stock  of  the Corporation.  Such list shall be  compiled  in

alphabetical order with the address of and the number  of  shares

held by each Shareholders, and the list shall be kept on file  at

the registered office of the Corporation for a period of at least

10  days prior to such meeting and shall be open to inspection by

any  Shareholder  for  such period during usual  business  hours.

Such  list  shall also be present and kept open at the  time  and

place  of such meeting and shall be subject to the inspection  of

any  Shareholder during this meeting.  The original share  ledger

or  transfer  book, or a duplicate thereof kept  in  this  State,

shall  be  prima  facie evidence as to who are  the  Shareholders

entitled  to examine such list or share ledger or transfer  book,

or  to  vote at any meeting of Shareholders.  Failure  to  comply

with  the  requirements  of this section  shall  not  affect  the

validity of any action taken at such meeting.

     Section 8.      Proxies.  A Shareholder may, at any annual or

special  meeting, vote either in person or by proxy  executed  in

writing  by  the Shareholder or his duly authorized  attorney  in

fact.   Such  proxy  shall be filed with  the  Secretary  of  the

Corporation before or at the time of the meeting.  No proxy shall

be  valid  after eleven months from the date of execution  unless

otherwise provided in the proxy.

     Section 9.     Voting of Shares.  Each outstanding share of

stock  having  voting rights, except as provided in  Section  11,

shall  be  entitled to one vote upon each matter submitted  to  a

vote  at any meeting of the Shareholders.  Only Shareholders  who

are entitled to vote their shares shall be entitled to notice  of

any meeting.

     Section 10.    Voting of Shares of Certain Holders.  Shares

of stock in the name of another corporation, foreign or domestic,

may  be  voted by such officer, agent or proxy as the by-laws  of

such  corporation  may  prescribe, or, in  the  absence  of  such

provision  as  the  board of directors of  such  corporation  may

determine.

          Shares of stock in the name of a deceased person may be

voted by his executor or administrator in person or by proxy.

           Shares of stock in the name of a guardian, curator  or

trustee  may  be voted by such fiduciary either in person  or  by

proxy provided the books of the Corporation show the stock to  be

in the name of such fiduciary in such capacity.

           Shares of stock in the name of a receiver may be voted

by  such  receiver  and shares held by or in  the  control  of  a

receiver  may  be  voted by such receiver  without  the  transfer

thereof into his name, if authority so to do be contained  in  an

appropriate  order  of  the  court by  which  such  receiver  was

appointed.

           Shares of stock which have been pledged shall be voted

by  the  pledgor until the shares of stock have been  transferred

into the name of the pledgee, and thereafter the pledgee shall be

entitled to vote the shares so transferred.

     Section 11.     Cumulative  Voting.  In  all  elections  for

Directors of the Corporation, each Shareholder shall have as many

votes  as  shall equal the number of voting shares held  by  such

Shareholder  in  the Corporation, multiplied  by  the  number  of

Directors  to be elected, and such Shareholder may cast  all  his

votes,  either  in  person  or by proxy,  for  one  candidate  or

distribute them among two or more candidates.

     Section 12.     Informal Action by Shareholders.  Any action

required  by  this  chapter  to be taken  at  a  meeting  of  the

shareholders of a corporation, or any action which may  be  taken

at  a meeting of the shareholders, may be taken without a meeting

if  consents in writing, setting forth the action so taken, shall

be  signed  by  all  of the shareholders entitled  to  vote  with

respect to the subject matter thereof.  Such consents shall  have

the same force and effect as a unanimous vote of the shareholders

at  a  meeting  duly  held, and may be  stated  as  such  in  any

certificate or document filed under this chapter.  The  secretary

shall file such consents with the minutes of the meetings of  the

shareholders.



                                     ARTICLE III

                                   BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     Section 1.      General Powers.  The business, property  and

affairs of the Corporation shall be controlled and managed by its

Board of Directors.

     Section 2.      Number, Duration and Vacancies.  The  number

of  Directors of the Corporation shall be no fewer than seven nor

more  than nine.  The present number of directors shall be seven.

The  corporation may elect its directors for one or  more  years,

not  to  exceed  three years; the shareholders entitled  to  vote

shall elect, at the 1992 annual meeting three (3) directors for a

term of three (3) years, two (2) directors for a term of two  (2)

years,  and  two (2) directors for a term of one (1)  year.   The

shareholders  entitled to vote shall elect  at  the  1993  annual

meeting,  and  at  the  annual  meeting  every  year  thereafter,

directors for a term of three (3) years such that the term for at

least  two  (2)  directors but not more than three (3)  directors

would  expire  every  year commencing  with  the  year  1993  and

thereafter.   Each director shall hold office for  the  term  for

which  he  is  elected  or until his successor  shall  have  been

elected and qualified.

     Section 3.     Quorum.  A majority of the Board of Directors

shall  constitute a quorum for the transaction of business  at  a

meeting of the Board of Directors, and the act of the majority of

such  quorum present at any such meeting shall be the act of  the

Board of Directors.

     Section 4.     Meetings.  The annual meeting of the Board of

Directors  shall be held at the same place as the annual  meeting

of  the Shareholders immediately following such meeting.  In  the

event  of  adjournment of such annual meeting  of  the  Board  of

Directors,  because  a quorum is not present or  otherwise,  such

meeting may be held, without further notice, at any place  within

or  without  the State of Missouri, as may be designated  by  the

Directors adjourning said meeting, provided a quorum is  present,

but  in  no event later than thirty days after the annual meeting

of  Shareholders.  All other meetings of the Board  of  Directors

shall  be  held  at  the  principal  place  of  business  of  the

Corporation or at such other place within or without the State of

missouri  as may be designated by the Board of Directors,  or  by

the  Executive  Committee in absence of such designation  by  the

Board  of  Directors.  Regular meetings of the Board of Directors

may  be  held  without notice at such time and place  as  may  be

determined  by the Board of Directors.  Special meetings  of  the

Board  of  Directors may be held at any time  upon  call  of  the

President, Vice President or other officers of the Corporation.

     Section 5.     Notice.  Notice of any special meeting shall

be  given  at least five days prior thereto in writing  delivered

personally  or  mailed to each Director.  Notice  given  by  mail

shall  be  deemed to be delivered when deposited  in  the  United

States  mail  in  a  sealed envelope so  addressed  with  postage

thereon prepaid.  Notice to a Director may be waived by executing

a  written waiver thereof or by attendance at any meeting  except

where  a  Director attends a meeting for the express  purpose  of

objecting to the transaction of any business because the  meeting

was  not lawfully called or convened.  Notice or waiver of notice

of  any regular or special meeting of the Board of Directors need

not state the business to be transacted nor the purpose thereof.

     Section 6.      Compensation.  Directors, as such, shall not

receive a stated salary for their services, but, by resolution of

the  Board of Directors, may be allowed a fixed sum and  expenses

of attendance, if any, for attendance at any meeting of the Board

of  Directors;  provided that nothing contained herein  shall  be

construed to preclude a Director from serving the Corporation  in

any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor.

     Section 7.     Presumption  of Assent.  A Director  of  the

Corporation  shall  be presumed to have assented  to  the  action

taken on any corporate matter at a Board of Directors meeting  at

which  he is present, unless his dissent shall be entered in  the

minutes  of  the  meeting  or unless he shall  file  his  written

dissent  to such action with the Secretary of the meeting  before

the  adjournment  thereof  or  shall  forward  such  dissent   by

registered  mail to the Secretary of the Corporation  immediately

after  the adjournment of the meeting.  A director who  voted  in

favor of such action may not so dissent.



                                  ARTICLE IV

                                   COMMITTEES

     Section 1.     Executive Committee.  An Executive Committee

of two or more Directors may be created by a majority vote of the

entire  Board of Directors to serve at the pleasure of the Board,

and  one  of such Directors may be designated to act as  Chairman

thereof.  The Board of Directors shall fill the vacancies on  the

Committee.   Between  meetings of the  Board  of  Directors,  the

Executive  Committee shall possess and may exercise any  and  all

powers  of  the  Board  of Directors in  the  management  of  the

business and affairs of the Corporation, to the extent authorized

by  resolution adopted by a majority vote of the entire Board  of

Directors.  The Executive Committee shall keep a complete  record

of  its  activities and regularly report them  to  the  Board  of

Directors  at  every meeting thereof.  All actions taken  by  the

Executive  Committee shall be subject to revision, alteration  or

change  by the Board of Directors, provided that rights of  third

persons shall not be affected thereby.

     Section 2.      Meetings  of  the  Executive  Committee.   A

majority of the Executive Committee shall constitute a quorum for

the   transaction  of  business.   The  Executive  Committee  may

determine  the  time  and  place for  its  meetings,  the  notice

necessary therefor and its rules or procedure.

     Section 3.     Other Committees.  The Board of Directors, by

resolution,  may provide for such other committees  as  it  deems

necessary,  to serve at its pleasure and to have such powers  and

perform such functions as may be assigned to them.



                                  ARTICLE V

                                   OFFICERS

     Section 1.      Executive Officers.  Executive  Officers  of

the  Corporation  shall  be  the President,  one  or  more  Vice-

Presidents,  a  Secretary  and a Treasurer,  and  such  Assistant

Secretaries  and Assistant Treasurers as the Board  of  Directors

may  from  time to time elect.  The President shall  be  selected

from the Board of Directors.  Any two or more offices may be held

by the same person except the offices of President and Secretary.

     Section 2.      Election  and  Term.  The  President,  Vice-

President,  a Secretary and a Treasurer shall be elected  at  the

first  meeting  of  the Board of Directors following  the  annual

meeting of the Shareholders and shall hold office at the pleasure

of  the Board of Directors until their successors are elected and

shall qualify.  Additional Vice-Presidents, Assistant Secretaries

and Assistant Treasurers may be elected by the Board of Directors

at  any  meeting  thereof to hold office at the pleasure  of  the

Board  of  Directors.  If more than one Vice-President should  be

elected,  the  Board of Directors at the time  of  the  election,

shall determine the seniority of each of the Vice-Presidents.

     Section 3.     Removal.  Any officer elected by the Board of

Directors  may be removed at any time by a vote of a majority  of

the  entire Board of Directors but such removal shall be  without

prejudice to the contract rights, if any, of such officer.

     Section 4.     Vacancies.  A vacancy in any office caused by

death,  resignation, removal or otherwise, may  be  filled  by  a

majority of the Board of Directors for the unexpired term.

     Section 5.      Compensation.   The Board of  Directors  may

determine  the  compensation to be received by  officers  of  the

Corporation and agents appointed by the Board of Directors.

     Section 6.      Bond.  The Board of Directors, by resolution,

may require the officers and agents of the Corporation, or any of

them,  to give bond to the Corporation, in sufficient amount  and

with  sufficient  surety, to secure the faithful  performance  of

their  duties,  and to comply with such other conditions  as  the

Board of Directors may from time to time require.



                                     ARTICLE VI

                                   DUTIES OF OFFICES

     Section 1.    The President.  The President shall supervise

and   control   the  business,  property  and  affairs   of   the

Corporation,  subject to the authority hereinabove given  to  the

Board  of  Directors, and shall preside at all  meetings  of  the

Shareholders and of the Board of Directors.  The President  shall

execute  certificates  for shares of stock  of  the  Corporation,

deeds, mortgages, bonds, contracts or other instruments which the

Board  of  Directors has authorized to be executed, except  where

the  execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the  Board

of  Directors and the By-Laws to another officer or agent of  the

Corporation,  or  shall  be  required  by  law  to  be  otherwise

executed.  The President shall perform all duties to his office.

     Section 2.      Vice-Presidents.  The Vice-Presidents  shall

perform  the duties and exercise the powers delegated to them  by

the  Board of Directors or the President of the Corporation.   In

the  absence  of the President, the Vice-Presidents in  order  of

their seniority may perform the duties and exercise the powers of

the President.

     Section 3.      The  Secretary.  The Secretary shall  attend

all  meetings  of  the  Shareholders,  Board  of  Directors,  and

Executive  Committee, and shall record votes and keep minutes  of

such meetings in one or more books provided for that purpose.  He

shall  give all notices in the manner required by the By-Laws  of

the  Corporation  or  by  law.  He  shall  be  custodian  of  the

corporate records and corporate seal and, when authorized by  the

Board  of  Directors,  Executive Committee,  President  or  Vice-

President, shall affix the seal to any document or instrument  of

the  Corporation,  requiring the seal.   He  shall  have  general

charge  of the stock transfer books of the Corporation and  shall

keep  a  list  of the post office addresses of such  Shareholders

which  shall be given by each such Shareholder to the  Secretary.

He  shall, in general, perform all duties incident to the  office

of  Secretary and perform such other duties as may be required by

the  Board  of  Directors, Executive Committee or the  President,

under  whose supervision he shall be.  If the Secretary is absent

from  any  meeting, the Board of Directors or Executive Committee

may  select  any of their number, or any Assistant Secretary,  to

act as temporary Secretary.

     Section 4.      Treasurer.  The Treasurer shall have control

and  custody of the funds and securities of the Corporation.   He

shall  keep  and maintain in books and records of the Corporation

accurate  accounts of receipts and disbursements,  and  he  shall

deposit all monies and valuable effects of the Corporation in the

name  of  the  Corporation in such depositories as the  Board  of

Directors  or Executive Committee may designate.  He  shall  make

disbursements of the funds and securities of the Corporation upon

order of the Board of Directors or Executive Committee and obtain

proper  vouchers  therefor.  He shall  report  to  the  Board  of

Directors  and  Executive  Committee, at  all  meetings  thereof,

concerning  the  financial condition of the Corporation  and  the

performance  of  his duties as Treasurer.  In general,  he  shall

perform  all  duties  incident to the office  of  Treasurer.   He

shall,  upon  request  of  the Board of  Directors  or  Executive

Committee,  furnish  a bond for the faithful performance  of  his

duties in such amount and with such surety as either of them  may

require.

     Section 5.      Assistant    Officers.    Any    Assistant

Secretaries  or  Assistant Treasurers elected  by  the  Board  of

Directors  shall have such authority and perform such  duties  as

the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.

     Section 6.     Subordinate Officers.  The Board of Directors

may  elect  such  subordinate officers as it deems  necessary  to

serve  for  such period and have such authority and perform  such

duties as the Board of Directors may authorize.



                            ARTICLE VII

                                    CERTIFICATE  FOR  SHARES  AND

THEIR TRANSFER

     Section 1.      Certificates  for  Shares.   The  Board  of

Directors shall prescribe the form of the certificates  of  stock

of  the  Corporation.  The certificates shall be  signed  by  the

President  or  Vice-President and by the Secretary, Treasurer  or

Assistant  Secretary or Treasurer, and shall be sealed  with  the

seal of the Corporation and shall be numbered consecutively.  The

name  of the owner of the certificates of stock, number of shares

of  stock  represented thereby, and the date of  issue  shall  be

recorded on the books of the Corporation.  Certificates of  stock

surrendered to the Corporation for transfer shall be canceled and

new  certificates  of stock representing these  shares  of  stock

shall not be issued until the former certificates are surrendered

and canceled, except that new certificates of stock may be issued

to  replace lost, destroyed or mutilated certificates  upon  such

terms  and with such security to the Corporation as the Board  of

Directors may require.

     Section 2.       Transfer of Shares.  Shares of stock of  the

Corporation may be transferred on the books of the Corporation by

delivery  of  the certificates representing such  shares  to  the

Corporation for cancellation, and with an assignment  in  writing

on  the  back of the certificate executed by the person named  in

the  certificate  as the owner thereof or by a written  power  of

attorney  executed for that purpose by such person.   The  person

registered on the books of the Corporation as the owner of shares

of stock of the Corporation shall be deemed the owner thereof and

entitled to all rights of ownership with respect to such shares.

     Section 3.      Transfer  Books.  Transfer  books  shall  be

maintained  under  the  direction of the Secretary,  showing  the

ownership and transfer of all certificates of stock issued by the

Corporation.



                         ARTICLE VIII

                          FISCAL YEAR

          Fiscal year of the Corporation shall be for such period

of twelve (12) months as the Board of Directors shall determine.



                              ARTICLE IX

                              SEAL

           The seal of the Corporation shall be in the form of  a

circle,  and  shall  have  inscribed  thereon  the  name  of  the

Corporation  and the words "Corporate Seal" and "Missouri."   The

form  of the seal of the Corporation may be changed from time  to

time by resolution of the Board of Directors.



                             ARTICLE X

                                    CONTRACTS, LOANS, CHECKS  AND

DEPOSITS

     Section 1.      Contracts.   The  Board  of  Directors  may

authorize any office or officers, agent or agents, to enter  into

any contract or execute and deliver any instrument in the name of

and  on  behalf  of  the Corporation, and such authority  may  be

general or confined to specific instances.

     Section 2.       Loans.   No  loans shall  be  contracted  on

behalf  of the Corporation and no evidence of indebtedness  shall

be  issued  in  its name unless authorized by resolution  of  the

Board of Directors.  Such authority may be general or confined to

specific instances.

     Section 3.     Checks, Drafts, Etc.  All checks, drafts  or

other orders for the payment of money, notes or other evidence of

indebtedness  issued  in the name of the  Corporation,  shall  be

signed  by  such  officer or officers, agent  or  agents  of  the

Corporation  and  in such manner as shall from time  to  time  be

determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

     Section 4.      Deposits.  All funds of the Corporation  not

otherwise  employed shall be deposited from time to time  to  the

credit of the Corporation in such banks, trust companies or other

depositaries as the Board of Directors may select.



                            ARTICLE XI

                        WAIVER OF NOTICE

          Whenever any notice is required to be given pursuant to

these  By-Laws, the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation,

or  the  corporation  laws of the State of  Missouri,  a  written

waiver  thereof signed by the person or persons entitled thereto,

whether  before or after the time stated teheran,  shall  satisfy

such requirement of notice.



                            ARTICLE XII

                           AMENDMENTS

           The  By-Laws  of  the Corporation may  be  amended  or

repealed and new By-laws may be adopted by a vote of the majority

of shares represented in person or by proxy and entitled to vote,

at  any annual meeting of shareholders without notice, or at  any

special  meeting  of shareholders with notice setting  forth  the

terms  of the proposed By-laws, amendment, or repeal.  The  Board

of  Directors shall also have the power to make, alter, amend, or

repeal  the  By-laws of the Corporation to the extent  that  such

power  may be vested in the Board of Directors by the Article  of

Incorporation.

          I hereby certify that the above and foregoing is a true

and  exact  copy  of the By-Laws of Collins Industries,  Inc.  as

amended  and  are the By-Laws in full force and  effect  for  the

Corporation on this 1st day of August, 1984.



                              ______________________________
                              Charles F. Crews, Secretary



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