COMMERCIAL METALS CO
10-Q, 1994-04-12
METALS SERVICE CENTERS & OFFICES
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<PAGE>   1
                                      
                                  FORM 1O-Q

                                      
                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           Washington, D. C. 2O549

                             --------------------
                                      
                 QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15 (d)
                    OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                             --------------------
                                      
                                      
  For quarter ended February 28, 1994
  Commission File Number  1-4304

                          COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


               Delaware                                     75-0725338    
  --------------------------------                   ---------------------
  (State or other jurisdiction of                      (I.R.S. Employer
   incorporation or organization)                    Identification Number)


                             7800 Stemmons Freeway
                      P. O. Box 1046 Dallas, Texas 75221
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   (Address of principal executive offices)
                                  (Zip Code)


                               (214)  689-4300
  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



  ------------------------------------------------------------------------
             Former name, former address and former fiscal year,
                         if changed since last report

  Indicate by check mark whether the registrant  (1) has filed all reports
  required to be filed by Section 13 or  15 (d) of the Securities Exchange
  Act of 1934 during the preceding  12 months ( or for such shorter period
  that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
  subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                                      Yes   X     No 
                                                          -----      -----

  As of February 28, 1994 there  were 14,911,003  shares  of the Company's
  Common Stock issued  and outstanding  excluding 1,221,580 shares held in
  the Company's treasury.




<PAGE>   2

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                     INDEX


                                                               Page No.
                                                              ---------
PART I  -  Financial Statements:

    Consolidated Balance Sheets -
       February 28, 1994 and August 31, 1993                     2 - 3


    Consolidated Statements of Earnings -
       Three months and six months ended                             4
         February 28, 1994 and February 28, 1993


    Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows -
       Six Months ended February 28, 1994
         and February 28, 1993                                       5


    Consolidated Statement of Stockholders'
       Equity -  February 28, 1994                                   6


    Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements                       7


    Management's Discussion and Analysis of
       Consolidated Financial Statements                        8 - 12


PART II - Other Information and Signatures                     13 - 15

    Exhibit 11 (a) - Calculation of Primary and
       Fully Diluted Earnings per Share                             16





                                    Page  1



<PAGE>   3

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                                     ASSETS

                       (In thousands except share data)


                                                    February 28,  August 31,
                                                        1994         1993  
                                                    ------------  ----------
CURRENT ASSETS:

  Cash and temporary investments                       $31,093      $47,439
  Accounts receivable (less allowance for
     collection losses of $3,542 and $3,217)           200,857      163,387
  Financial services loans and advances                 40,688       35,768
  Inventories                                          124,429      136,601
  Other                                                 18,132       15,300
                                                     ---------    ---------
              TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS                     415,199      398,495


OTHER ASSETS                                             2,514        4,143


PROPERTY, PLANT, AND EQUIPMENT, at cost:

  Land                                                  10,331       10,165
  Buildings                                             30,890       30,695
  Equipment                                            262,882      257,537
  Leasehold improvements                                14,575       13,252
  Construction in process                               31,595       15,517
                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                       350,273      327,166
  Less accumulated depreciation
       and amortization                               (201,122)    (187,843)
                                                     ---------    --------- 
                                                       149,151      139,323


                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                      $566,864     $541,961
                                                     =========    =========





                See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    Page  2



<PAGE>   4

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

                      LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

                       (In thousands except share data)


                                                    February 28,  August 31,
                                                        1994         1993  
                                                    ------------  ----------
CURRENT LIABILITIES:
  Commercial paper                                     $22,000     $
  Financial services notes payable                      65,478       41,003
  Accounts payable                                      73,810      100,587
  Other payables and accrued expenses                   63,122       64,507
  Income taxes payable                                   3,595        4,109
  Current maturities of long-term debt                   4,819        4,824
                                                     ---------    ---------
              TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES                232,824      215,030

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                                   14,773       14,773

LONG-TERM DEBT                                          74,329       76,737

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES

STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
  Capital stock:
       Preferred stock                                    --           --


       Common stock, par value $5.00 a share;
         authorized 20,000,000 shares; issued
         16,132,583;  outstanding 14,911,003
         and 11,060,613 (pre-split) shares.             80,663       60,500


  Additional paid-in capital                               625        3,919

  Retained earnings                                    180,313      189,865
                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                       261,601      254,284
  Less treasury stock,
        1,221,580 and 1,039,451 (pre-split)
        shares at cost                                 (16,663)     (18,863)
                                                     ---------    --------- 
                                                       244,938      235,421

                                                     ---------    ---------
                                                      $566,864     $541,961
                                                     =========    =========



                See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    Page  3
<PAGE>   5

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS

                       (In thousands except share data)



                                  Three months ended       Six months ended   
                                     February 28,             February 28,    
                               ----------------------    ---------------------
                                   1994        1993         1994        1993  
                               ----------  ----------    ---------   ---------
REVENUES:                                                                     
   Net sales                     $389,913    $411,712     $769,929    $736,092
   Other revenues                   2,311       1,646        4,055       3,484
                               ----------  ----------    ---------   ---------
                                  392,224     413,358      773,984     739,576
                                                                              
COSTS AND EXPENSES:                                                           
   Cost of goods sold             357,083     378,084      700,493     671,993
   Selling, general and                                                       
     administrative expenses       24,632      23,396       50,041      46,703
   Interest expense                 1,976       2,453        3,811       5,248
   Employees' pension and                                                     
     profit sharing plans           1,836       1,608        3,711       3,212
                               ----------  ----------    ---------   ---------
                                  385,527     405,541      758,056     727,156
                                                                              
                                                                              
EARNINGS BEFORE INCOME TAXES        6,697       7,817       15,928      12,420
                                                                              
INCOME TAXES                        2,425       2,971        5,933       4,720
                               ----------  ----------    ---------   ---------
NET EARNINGS                       $4,272      $4,846       $9,995      $7,700
                               ==========  ==========    =========   =========
                                                                              
                                                                              
Net earnings per share              $0.28       $0.33        $0.66       $0.53
                                                                              
Cash dividends per share            $0.12       $0.10        $0.22       $0.20
                                                                              
Average shares outstanding     15,129,537  14,689,709   15,191,975  14,605,235
                            




                See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    Page  4
<PAGE>   6

                  COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                    CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

                                (In thousands)

                                                         Six months ended
                                                           February 28,     
                                                    ------------------------
                                                        1994         1993   
                                                    -----------   ----------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
  Net earnings                                          $9,995       $7,700
  Adjustments to earnings not requiring cash:
      Depreciation and amortization                     14,491       13,732
      Provision for losses on receivables                  756          807
      Deferred income taxes
      Other                                               (117)         (52)
                                                      --------     -------- 
  Cash flows from operations before changes in
    operating assets and liabilities                    25,125       22,187

  Changes in operating assets and liabilities:
      Decrease (increase) in receivables               (38,226)     (19,266)
      Decrease (increase) in financial
         services loans and advances                    (4,920)       8,345
      Decrease (increase) in inventories                12,172       (3,615)
      Decrease (increase) in other assets               (1,203)      (3,878)
      Increase (decrease) in accounts payable,
         accrued expenses and income taxes             (28,677)      (2,275)
                                                      --------     -------- 
  Net Cash Flows from (used by) Operating Activities   (35,729)       1,498

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
     Temporary investments                               9,828       17,544
     Purchase of property, plant and equipment         (24,319)     (13,319)
     Sales of property, plant and equipment                117           52 
                                                      --------     -------- 
  Net Cash Provided (used) by Investing Activities     (14,374)       4,277


CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
     Commercial paper - net change                      22,000       10,000
     Financial services notes payable                   24,475      (11,664)
     Payments on long-term debt                         (2,413)      (3,155)
     Stock issued under employee plans                   2,737        3,776
     Dividends paid                                     (3,214)      (2,785)
                                                      --------     --------
  Net Cash Provided (Used) by Financing Activities      43,585       (3,828)


Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Equivalents        (6,518)       1,947

Cash and Cash Equivalents at Beginning of Year          18,780       11,460
                                                      --------     --------
Cash and Cash Equivalents at End of Period             $12,262      $13,407
                                                      ========     ========



                See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                     Page 5
<PAGE>   7


                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES  

                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY

                       (In thousands except share data)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                              Common Stock                                  Treasury Stock
                                        -----------------------     Add'l                ---------------------
                                         Number of                 Paid-In   Retained    Number of
                                          Shares        Amount     Capital   Earnings     Shares       Amount 
                                        -----------   ---------   --------  ----------   ---------    --------
<S>                                     <C>            <C>         <C>        <C>       <C>           <C>
Balance September 1, 1993               12,100,064     $60,500     $ 3,919    $189,864  (1,039,451)   ($18,863)

   Net earnings for six months
     ended February 28, 1994                                                     9,995


   Cash dividends - $.22 a share
     (restated for stock split)                                                 (3,214)


   Stock split (four-for-three)
     Paid 12/27/93                       4,032,519      20,163      (3,831)    (16,332)   (346,318)


   Stock issued under stock option,
     purchase and bonus plans                                          537                 164,189       2,200
                                        ----------     -------     -------    --------  ----------     -------
Balance, February 28, 1994              16,132,583     $80,663     $   625    $180,313  (1,221,580)   ($16,663)
                                        ==========     =======     =======    ========  ==========     =======
</TABLE>





                See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                    Page  6
<PAGE>   8

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




NOTE A  -  LONG-TERM DEBT (in thousands):


                                    Amount      Current    Long-Term
                                  Outstanding  Maturities     Debt  
                                  -----------  ----------  ---------
 8.49%  notes due 2001               $50,000      $          $50,000
 8.75%  note  due 1999                25,714       4,286      21,428
 8.15%  note  due 1996                 3,125         417       2,708

 Other                                   309         116         193
                                    --------    --------    --------
                                     $79,148      $4,819     $74,329
                                    ========    ========    ========


NOTE B  -  TAXES ON INCOME:

     Provision for taxes on income includes  estimated  United States
taxes on undistributed  earnings of subsidiaries  outside the  United
States.


NOTE C  -  STOCK DIVIDEND:

     The Company paid a  four-for-three stock split in the  form of a
33 1/3%  stock dividend on the Company's common stock to shareholders
on December 27, 1993. Prior year's earnings per share, average shares
outstanding and dividends per share have been  adjusted for the four-
for-three stock split.



NOTE D  -  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL DATA:

     In  the  opinion  of  Management,  the  accompanying   unaudited
consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting
of only normal recurring accruals ) necessary to  present  fairly the
financial position as of February 28, 1994, the results of operations
for the six  months then ended and cash flows  for the same  periods.
The  results  of  operations  for  the  six  month  periods  are  not
necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for a full year.




                                   Page  7

<PAGE>   9

                  MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF THE

                       CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS



CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                                                   (in millions)

                                              2nd Qtr           2nd Qtr
                                              FY 1994           FY 1993
                                              -------           -------
       Revenues                               $   392           $   413
                                                                       
       Net earnings                               4.3               4.8
                                                                       
       Cash flow                                 11.9              12.3
                                                                       
       LIFO reserve                              14.2              12.8



                                             Six Months        Six Months
                                               FY 1994           FY 1993    
                                             ----------        ----------
       Revenues                               $   774           $   740 

       Net earnings                              10.0               7.7 

       Cash Flow                                 25.1              22.2 
                                               


SIGNIFICANT EVENTS AFFECTING THE COMPANY THIS QUARTER:

         -   Net earnings for the quarter were 10% lower than last year's
             second quarter, but year to date earnings were 30% higher.
             
         -   Construction of the new $28 million melt shop at Birmingham
             nears completion.
             
         -   Severe winter weather caused disruptions in several divisions
             and specifically affected production at our steel mill in
             Alabama and the copper tube mill in Virginia.  The weather
             impacted customers in various regions of the country.
             
         -   The U.S. economic recovery is continuing.  Other major
             economies generally remain weak.
             



                                    Page 8
                                      
<PAGE>   10
         -   Ferrous scrap prices were near record highs.  Nonferrous
             prices were weak but are up slightly from the bottom last
             fall.
            

The LIFO method of inventory valuation decreased net earnings for the quarter
$915 thousand (six cents per share) compared to a decrease of $618 thousand
(four cents per share) last year.  For the six months net earnings were $1.6
million lower (ten cents per share) compared to a decrease of $521 thousand
(four cents per share) last year.


SEGMENT OPERATING DATA

         Revenues and operating profit by business segment are shown in the
following table:


                                Three months ended    Six months ended
                                     February 28          February 28   
                                -------------------   ------------------
                                  1994       1993       1994       1993
                                --------   --------   --------   ------- 
REVENUES:
     Manufacturing              $131,608   $110,598    $268,349  $225,565
     Recycling                    73,884     67,722     142,829   139,801
     Marketing and
          Trading                194,175    239,880     377,382   386,624
     Financial
          Services                   833        912       1,545     2,108
     Corporate and
          Eliminations            (8,276)    (5,754)    (16,121)  (14,522)
                                --------   --------    --------  -------- 
                                $392,224   $413,358    $773,984  $739,576
                                ========   ========    ========  ========

OPERATING PROFIT:
     Manufacturing              $  6,331   $  5,992    $ 15,713  $ 13,958
     Recycling                     1,228        363       1,642      (945)
     Marketing and
          Trading                  2,954      5,158       6,240     6,558
     Financial
          Services                   486        510         885       887
     Corporate and
          Eliminations            (2,786)    (2,196)     (5,605)   (3,970)
                                --------   --------    --------  -------- 
                                $  8,213   $  9,827    $ 18,875  $ 16,488
                                ========   ========    ========  ========




                                    Page 9

<PAGE>   11
MANUFACTURING -

Manufacturing segment revenues for the quarter were up 19% over last year's
same quarter, while operating profit was 6% higher (despite the severe winter
weather).  For the six months revenues were up 19% and operating profit was 13%
higher.

CMC Steel Group sales for the quarter were up 22% over last year's same quarter
on a 10% increase in shipping tonnage. Average selling prices were 12% higher
than a year ago.  For the six months sales were up 23% on a 14% increase in
shipping tonnage.  Average selling prices for the six months were 5% higher
than a year ago.

Steel mill shipments for the quarter were up 3% over the same quarter last
year.  Operating profits were 15% lower than last year due to rising scrap
costs and the recent winter-weather related difficulties particularly at the
SMI-Alabama mill.

Steel Fabrication division sales and operating profits were up sharply over
last year's quarter.  For the six months sales and operating profits were well
ahead of a year ago.

Copper Tube division shipments for the quarter were slightly lower compared to
last year.  Owing to a 13% decline in selling prices for the quarter, sales
were lower compared to last year.  Operating profit was lower for the quarter
and the six months compared to last year.  The weaker quarter this year was due
principally to the severe winter weather which impacted costs as well as
shipments.


RECYCLING -

Operations in the Recycling segment during the six months improved
significantly over last year.  Shipments were up 9% and sales were up 4%.  For
the quarter shipments were up 12% and sales were up 9% compared to the same
quarter last year. While the second quarter last year was profitable, this
year's second quarter was significantly higher.  Steel scrap prices were 40%
higher than last year coupled with strong domestic demand and moderate export
demand.  During this year's second quarter scrap aluminum and copper prices
were firmer than the first quarter due to increased demand from robust new car
sales, housing starts and production curtailments here and abroad.  Current
conditions for the Recycling segment are the most favorable in the past three
years.




                                   Page 10

<PAGE>   12
MARKETING AND TRADING -

Sales revenues for the quarter were 20% lower than the same quarter a year ago
due principally to the high level of steel shipments into China during last
year's second quarter, a level which was not sustainable.  For the six months
however, sales revenues were only 3% lower on a 22% lower shipping volume.
Operating profits for the quarter were 44% lower but were only 5% lower for the
six month period.

FINANCIAL SERVICES -

Revenues for the quarter and the six months were lower than a year ago due to
lower interest rates and reduced margins on financing transactions.  Operating
profits for the quarter were slightly lower but were even with last year for
the six month period.

ENVIRONMENTAL ACTIVITIES

The Company is subject to federal, state and local pollution control laws and
regulations in all locations where it has operating facilities.  It anticipates
that compliance with these laws and regulations will involve continuing capital
expenditures and operating costs.

In the ordinary course of conducting its business, the Company becomes involved
in environmental litigation, administrative proceedings and governmental
investigations. Certain of these environmental matters or other proceedings may
result in fines, penalties or judgments against the Company which may have a
material impact on earnings for a particular quarter.  While the Company is
unable to estimate precisely the ultimate dollar amount of exposure to loss in
connection with such matters, it makes timely accruals as warranted.  It is the
opinion of the Company's management that the outcome of such proceedings,
individually or in the aggregate, will not have a material adverse effect on
the business or consolidated financial position of the Company.

OTHER

On November 30, 1993 the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission entered an order
that imposes liability upon a subsidiary of the Company for alleged overcharges
for crude oil during the period December 1977 to January 1979.  The alleged
overcharges are $1.4 million plus interest approximating $5.4 million.  CMC Oil
Company intends to vigorously contest any liability under the FERC order and
has filed a lawsuit in the United States District Court for judicial review of
the FERC order.  At this time management of CMC Oil Company cannot reasonably
estimate what, if any, liability may ultimately be incurred.




                                   Page 11

<PAGE>   13
OUTLOOK


We expect  the recovery  in the  U.S.A. to proceed  at a moderate rate with the
housing, automotive and capital goods sectors performing well, which also bodes
well  for steel consumption. Most of  the lost production  and shipments due to
the recent severe winter weather should be recovered in the third quarter.
China has returned as a modest buyer but continues to be constrained by tight
credit conditions.  Infrastructure spending is exhibiting signs of acceleration
here and abroad.  Steel prices are expected to firm and nonferrous metals are
likely to improve contingent upon some recovery in the economies of Europe and
Japan.

LIQUIDITY

Cash flow from operations before changes in operating assets and liabilities 
was $25 million for the six months compared to $22 million last year.
Depreciation expense was $14 million, about the same as a year ago.  The
Company's effective tax rate was 37.25% for this year compared to 38% a year
ago. Net working  capital was  $182 million at February 28,1994 compared to
$183 million at August 31, 1993.  The current ratio  was 1.8 at February
28,1994 compared to 1.9 at August 31, 1993. 

Capital  expenditures for the  six months  ended February  28, 1994 were $24
million.  Capital spending for fiscal 1994 is projected at approximately $54
million.

Long-term debt as a percent of total capitalization was 22% at February 28,
1994 compared to 24% at August 31, 1993.

Stockholder's equity at February 28, 1994 was $245 million or $16.43 per share.
At February 28, 1994 there were 14,911,003 shares issued and outstanding net of
1,221,580 shares held in the Company's treasury.





                                   Page 12

<PAGE>   14

PART II  OTHER INFORMATION


         ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

         Reference is made to the information incorporated under Item 3. Legal
Proceedings in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ending
August 31, 1993 filed November 26, 1993, with the Securities and Exchange
Commission.  On March 31, 1994 the Court approved the settlement agreement in
the State of Texas, et al vs. Leslie Simon, Jr., et al litigation providing for
the payment of $60,300 by the Company in resolution of that lawsuit.

         Reference is made to the information incorporated under Part II, Item
1. Legal Proceedings in the Company's quarterly report on Form 10-Q for the
quarter ended November 30, 1993, filed January 14, 1994, with the Securities
and Exchange Commission.  The Company's subsidiary, CMC Oil Company, filed a
complaint for judicial review of the November 30, 1993, Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission Order (the "FERC Order") finding CMC Oil Company liable
for alleged over charges arising from violations of crude oil reseller
regulations in connection with alleged joint ventures between CMC Oil Company
and RFB Petroleum, Inc. during the period December, 1977 to January, 1979.  The
Complaint, which was filed January 27, 1994, in United States District for the
Southern District of Texas (CMC Oil Company v. Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission and Department of Energy. CA No. H-94-0297) seeks to have the FERC
Order reviewed and remanded or enforcement enjoined.  The FERC Order finds CMC
Oil Company liable for approximately $1,400,000 plus interest from the dates of
the transactions (December, 1977 to January, 1979), currently estimated to be
approximately $5,400,000.



         ITEM 2. CHANGES IN SECURITIES

                 Not Applicable



         ITEM 3. DEFAULTS UPON SENIOR SECURITIES

                 Not Applicable






                                   Page 13
<PAGE>   15
         ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS

         At the registrant's annual meeting of stockholders held January 27,
1994, a total of 9,649,453 shares of common stock or approximately 87% percent
of those outstanding and entitled to vote were present in person or by proxy.
There was no solicitation in opposition to management's nominees and all such
nominees were elected as set forth in the following tabulation:

Nominee                           Votes For                    Votes Withheld
- -------                           ---------                    --------------
Albert A. Eisenstat               9,221,558                         427,895
Walter F. Kammann                 9,240,119                         409,334
C. B. Peterson                    9,201,944                         447,509
                                                              

         The stockholders also approved a proposal to amend Article Seventeenth
of the Company's Restated Certificate of Incorporation to extend for five years
until January 28, 1999, a provision that contains a minimum price or higher
voting requirements for certain business transactions.

For                       Against          Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
- ---                       -------          --------------------------------
5,951,802                 2,965,764                   731,887


         The stockholders approved the ratification of the appointment of
Deloitte & Touche as auditors of the registrant for the fiscal year ending
August 31, 1994, by the following vote:

For                       Against          Abstentions and Broker Non-Votes
- ---                       -------          --------------------------------
9,612,040                 13,487                         23,926


         ITEM 5. OTHER INFORMATION

                 Not Applicable


         ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

              A. Exhibits required by Item 601 of Regulation S-K.

                 Exhibit No.

                 11.      Computation of Per Share Earnings

                          (a)     Calculation of Primary and Fully 
                                  Diluted Earnings Per Share

              B. The Corporation did not file a Form 8-K report during
                 the quarter ended February 28, 1994.





                                   Page 14
<PAGE>   16
                                   SIGNATURES
                                      
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                        COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY



April 12, 1994                          Lawrence A. Engels
                                        Vice President, Treasurer & Chief
                                        Financial Officer




April 12, 1994                          Jack T. Mulos
                                        Controller




                                   Page 15

<PAGE>   1

                                EXHIBIT  11 (a)

                   COMMERCIAL METALS COMPANY AND SUBSIDIARIES

          CALCULATION OF PRIMARY AND FULLY DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE*

                       (In thousands except share data)


                                                 Six months ended
                                                   February 28,     
                                              ----------------------
                                                 1994        1993   
                                              ----------   ---------
Net earnings                                      $9,995      $7,700

Weighted average number
   of shares outstanding                      14,791,329  10,720,709

Dilutive effect of stock option and
   purchase plans, after application
   of treasury stock method                      400,646     233,217


Shares used in calculating primary
   net earnings per share before                          10,953,926
   December 1993 four-for-three
   stock split


Adjustment for December 1993
   four-for-three stock split                              3,651,309


Shares used in calculating primary            15,191,975  14,605,235
   net earnings per share


Earnings per share before the
   December 1993 four-for-three stock split                    $0.70


Earnings per share after the
   December 1993 four-for-three stock split        $0.66       $0.53


*Fully diluted earnings per share are 
   identical to primary earnings per share.





                                    Page 16



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