REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD/CA
10-Q, 1996-05-17
OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

Quarterly Report Under Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 
1934

                        FOR QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 2-60561

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED

                        A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                  I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO. 95-3187912

                         9090 Wilshire Blvd., Suite 201,
                           Beverly Hills, Calif. 90211

                         Registrant's Telephone Number,
                       Including Area Code (310) 278-2191

                        Securities Registered Pursuant to
                        Section 12(b) or 12(g) of the Act

                                      NONE

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed with the Commission by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter
period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been
subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    Yes  X     No
                                        ---       ---
<PAGE>   2
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

                      FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)

        Item 1.       Financial Statements

               Balance Sheets, March 31, 1996 and 1995 ....................    1
                                                                                
               Statements of Operations,                                        
                      Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 ..........    2
                                                                                
               Statement of Partner's Equity (Deficiency),                      
                      Three Months Ended March 31, 1996....................    3
                                                                                
               Statements of Cash Flows                                         
                      Three Months Ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 ..........    4
                                                                                
               Notes to Financial Statements ..............................    5
                                                                                
        Item 2.       Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial         
                              Condition and Results of Operations .........    9
                                                                                
PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION                                                     
                                                                                
        Item 1.       Legal Proceedings....................................   10
                                                                                
        Item 6.       Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ....................   10
                                                                                
        Signatures            .............................................   11
                                                                              
<PAGE>   3
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                      MARCH 31, 1996 AND DECEMBER 31, 1995

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                     ASSETS
                                                                        1996               1995
                                                                    (Unaudited)         (Audited)
                                                                    -----------        -----------
<S>                                                                 <C>               <C>       
INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (Note 2)                        $2,292,854        $2,191,335

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 1)                                     287,588           250,570

SHORT TERM INVESTMENTS (Note 1)                                        125,000           125,000

RECEIVABLES FROM LIMITED
   PARTNERSHIPS (Note 2)                                               148,931           148,931
                                                                    ----------        ----------

          TOTAL ASSETS                                              $2,854,373        $2,715,836
                                                                    ==========        ==========

                  LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)

LIABILITIES:
     Accounts payable                                               $   20,410        $   20,036
     Accrued fees and expenses due
         general partner (Notes 3 and 6)                             1,116,172         1,014,337
                                                                    ----------        ----------

                                                                     1,136,582         1,034,373
                                                                    ----------        ----------

COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 3 and 4)

PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY):
    General partners                                                  (109,892)         (110,255)
    Limited partners                                                 1,827,683         1,791,718
                                                                    ----------        ----------

                                                                     1,717,791         1,681,463
                                                                    ----------        ----------

           TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS'
                EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)                                 $2,854,373        $2,715,836
                                                                    ==========        ==========
</TABLE>



   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>   4
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995

                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           1996          1995
                                                        ---------     ---------
<S>                                                     <C>           <C>      
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME                               $   3,909     $   4,408
                                                        ---------     ---------
OPERATING EXPENSES:
      Legal and accounting                                 31,550        25,799
      Management fees - general partner (Note 3)          101,835       101,835
      Administrative  (Note 3)                             11,648        14,482
                                                        ---------     ---------

                Total operating expenses                  145,033       142,116
                                                        ---------     ---------

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS                                     (141,124)     (137,708)

DISTRIBUTIONS FROM LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS RECOGNIZED AS
      INCOME (Note 2)                                      66,452        55,416

EQUITY IN INCOME OF LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS AND AMORTIZATION
      OF ACQUISITION COSTS (Note 2)                       111,000        58,000
                                                        ---------     ---------

NET INCOME  (LOSS)                                      $  36,328     $ (24,292)
                                                        =========     =========
NET INCOME (LOSS) PER LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIP INTEREST (Note 1)                     $       2     $      (1)
                                                        =========     =========

</TABLE>





   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       2
<PAGE>   5
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                   STATEMENT OF PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
                        THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996

                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                            General            Limited
                                            Partners           Partners            Total
                                           ---------          ----------         ---------
<S>                                        <C>                <C>                <C>       
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS
      March 31, 1996                                              16,505
                                                              ==========

EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
      January 1, 1996                      $(110,255)         $1,791,718         $1,681,463

      Net income for the three months
      ended March 31, 1996                       363              35,965             36,328
                                           ---------          ----------         ----------
EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
      March 31, 1996                       $(109,892)         $1,827,683         $1,717,791
                                           =========          ==========         ==========

</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>   6
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                   THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1996 AND 1995

                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                  1996        1995
                                                               ---------   ---------
<S>                                                            <C>         <C>       
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
       Net income (loss)                                       $  36,328   $ (24,292)
       Adjustments to reconcile net income (loss) to net cash
         provided by operating activities:
           Equity in income of limited partnerships
                and amortization of acquisition costs           (111,000)    (58,000)
            Increase in accrued fees and
               expenses due general partner                      101,835      81,835
           Increase in accounts payable                              374      11,311
           Increase in receivables from limited partnerships        --        (1,559)
                                                               ---------   ---------

                Net cash provided by operating activities         27,537       9,295
                                                               ---------   ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
       Distributions from limited partnership
           recognized as return of capital                         9,481        --
                                                               ---------   ---------


NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                         37,018       9,295

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, beginning of period                   250,570     406,711
                                                               ---------   ---------


CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, end of period                       $ 287,588   $ 416,006
                                                               =========   =========
</TABLE>

   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

                                       4
<PAGE>   7
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

       GENERAL

       The information contained in the following notes to the financial
       statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual
       audited financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements
       included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial
       statements and related notes thereto contained in the annual report for
       the year ended December 31, 1995 prepared by Real Estate Associates
       Limited (the "Partnership.") Accounting measurements at interim dates
       inherently involve greater reliance on estimates than at year end. The
       results of operations for the interim period presented are not
       necessarily indicative of the results for the entire year.

       In the opinion of the Partnership, the accompanying unaudited financial
       statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal
       recurring accruals) neccessary to present fairly the financial position
       as of March 31, 1996, and the results of operations for the three months
       then ended and changes in financial position for the three months then
       ended.

       The general partners have a 1 percent interest in profits and losses of
       the Partnership. The limited partners have the remaining 99 percent
       interest which is allocated in proportion to their respective individual
       investments. National Partnership Investments Corp. (NAPICO) is the
       corporate general partner of the Partnership.

       USE OF ESTIMATES

       The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
       accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
       assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities
       and disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
       financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
       the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

       METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENT IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

       The investment in limited partnerships is accounted for on the equity
       method. Acquisition, selection fees and other costs related to the
       acquisition of the projects have been capitalized to the investment
       account.

       NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST

       Net income per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the
       limited partners' share of net income by the number of limited
       partnership interests outstanding during the year. The number of limited
       partnership interests was 16,505 for the periods presented.

                                        5
<PAGE>   8
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED):

       CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

       Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank certificates of
       deposit with an original maturity of three months or less.

       SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS

       Short-term investments consist of bank certificates of deposit with
       original maturities ranging from more than three months to twelve months.
       The fair value of these securities, which have been classified as held
       for sale, approximates their carrying value.

       INCOME TAXES

       No provision has been made for income taxes in the accompanying financial
       statements since such taxes, if any, are the liability of the individual
       partners.

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

       The Partnership has limited partnership interests in 18 limited
       partnerships. The limited partnerships own residential rental projects
       consisting of 1,969 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these projects
       are insured by various governmental agencies.

       The Partnership, as a limited partner, is entitled from 50 percent to 99
       percent of the profits and losses in the limited partnerships.

       Equity in losses of limited partnerships are recognized in the financial
       statements until the limited partnership investment account is reduced to
       a zero balance. Losses incurred after the limited partnership investment
       account is reduced to zero are not recognized.

       Distributions from the limited partnerships are accounted for as a return
       of capital until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent
       distributions received are recognized as income.

       The following is a summary of the investment in limited partnerships as
       of March 31, 1996:
<TABLE>

<S>                                                              <C>       
       Balance, beginning of period                              $2,191,335
       Amortization acquisition costs                                (1,000)
       Cash distribution recognized as return of capital             (9,481)
       Equity in income of limited partnerships                     112,000
                                                                -----------
       Balance, end of period                                    $2,292,854
                                                                 ==========
</TABLE>

                                        6
<PAGE>   9
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

       The limited partnership which owns Chidester Place Apartments, has
       executed, with NAPICO's consent, an Agreement for Purchase and Sale of
       the Chidester Place apartment complex. The pending sale is predicated on
       a $4,800,000 purchase offer from a Tennessee Limited Partnership
       sponsored by Brencor Capital Funding ("Brencor").

       Brencor has obtained preliminary approval from the Ypsilanti Downtown
       Development Authority to finance the acquisition of the property with a
       new tax-exempt bond issue which will qualify the prospective buyer to
       receive an allocation of Low Income Housing Tax Credits. If the sale is
       completed, it is anticipated that the Partnership will receive sale
       proceeds more than sufficient to return the Partnership's original
       capital investment and to offset the projected tax liability associated
       with the Partnership's disposition of the property. The Partnership has a
       zero carrying value for this investment at March 31, 1996 and December
       31, 1995.

       The following are unaudited combined estimated statements of operations
       for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995 for the limited
       partnerships in which the Partnership has investments:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     1996                1995
                                                  ----------          ----------
<S>                                               <C>                 <C>       
INCOME
  Rental and other                                $4,142,000          $4,195,000
                                                  ----------          ----------
EXPENSES
  Depreciation                                       670,000             681,000
  Interest                                         1,194,000           1,252,000
  Operating                                        2,198,000           2,127,000
                                                  ----------          ----------

                                                   4,062,000           4,060,000
                                                  ----------          ----------

NET INCOME                                        $   80,000          $  135,000
                                                  ==========          ==========
</TABLE>

       NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property
       management agent for certain of the limited partnerships included above.

NOTE 3 - ACCRUED FEES AND EXPENSES DUE TO GENERAL PARTNER

       Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited
       Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual
       management fee equal to 1/2 of 1 percent of the original invested assets
       of the limited partnership. Invested assets are defined as the costs of
       acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the
       mortgage loans related to the Partnerships interests in the capital
       accounts of the respective partnerships. The management fee incurred for
       the three-month periods presented was $101,835.

                                        7
<PAGE>   10
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

NOTE 3 - ACCRUED FEES AND EXPENSES DUE TO GENERAL PARTNER (CONTINUED)

       The Partnership reimburses NAPICO for certain expenses. The reimbursement
       paid to NAPICO was $5,154 for the three months ended March 31, 1996 and
       1995, and is included in administrative expenses.

       As of March 31, 1996, the fees and expenses due NAPICO exceeded the
       Partnership's cash. The general partner, during the forthcoming year,
       will not demand payment of amounts due in excess of such cash or such
       that the Partnership would not have sufficient operating cash.

NOTE 4 - CONTINGENCIES

       The corporate general partner of the Partnership is a plaintiff in
       various lawsuits and has also been named a defendant in other lawsuits
       arising from transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the
       opinion of management and the corporate general partner, the claims will
       not result in any material liability to the Partnership.

NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

       Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosure about
       Fair Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value
       information about financial instruments, when it is practicable to
       estimate that value. The operations generated by the investee limited
       partnerships, which account for the Partnership's primary source of
       revenues, are subject to various government rules, regulations and
       restrictions which make it impracticable to estimate the fair value of
       accrued fees and expenses due general partner. The carrying amount of
       other assets and liabilities reported on the balance sheets that require
       such disclosure approximates fair value due to their short-term maturity.

                                        8
<PAGE>   11
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

ITEM 2.   MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
          RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

 The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned from
 investing available cash and distributions from limited partnerships in which
 the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the local limited
 partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate cash flow
 sufficient to provide for distributions to limited partners in any material
 amount.

 RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

 Partnership revenues consist primarily of interest income earned on
 certificates of deposit and other temporary investment of funds not required
 for investment in local partnerships.

 Operating expenses consist primarily of recurring general and administrative
 expenses and professional fees for services rendered to the Partnership. In
 addition, an annual Partnership management fee in an amount equal to .5 percent
 of investment assets is payable to the corporate general partner. Operating
 expenses are consistent with the prior year.

 The Partnership accounts for its investments in the local limited partnerships
 on the equity method, thereby adjusting its investment balance by its
 proportionate share of the income or loss of the local limited partnerships.
 The equity in income of limited partnerships is received from one investee
 limited partnership. All other investee limited partnerships have reduced their
 investment balances to zero and as a result thereof, the Partnership does not
 recognize equity in losses from those investments.

 Distributions received from limited partnerships are recognized as return of
 capital until the investment balance has been reduced to zero or to a negative
 amount equal to future capital contributions required. Subsequent distributions
 received are recognized as income.

 Except for certificates of deposit and money market funds, the Partnership's
 investments are entirely interests in other limited partnerships owning
 government assisted projects. Available cash is invested in these funds earning
 interest income as reflected in the statements of operations. These investments
 can be converted to cash to meet obligations as they arise.

                                        9
<PAGE>   12
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

PART II.   OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.    LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The corporate general partner is a plaintiff or defandant in several lawsuits.
None of these are related to the Partnership.

ITEM 6.    EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

  (a)      No exhibits are required per the provision of Item 7 of regulation 
           S-K.

                                       10
<PAGE>   13
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1996

                                   SIGNATURES

Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

                                   REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                                   (a California limited partnership)

                                   By:    National Partnership Investments Corp.
                                          General Partner


                                   Date:  _____________________________________



                                   By:    _____________________________________
                                          Bruce Nelson
                                          President



                                   Date:  _____________________________________



                                   By:     _____________________________________
                                           Shawn Horwitz
                                           Executive Vice President and
                                           Chief Financial Officer



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
PARTNERSHIP'S STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND BALANCE SHEETS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1996
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1996
<CASH>                                         287,588
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               561,519
<PP&E>                                               0
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               2,854,373
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                           20,410
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,717,791
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 2,854,373
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               181,361
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               145,033
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                 36,328
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                             36,328
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                    36,328
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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