REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD/CA
10-Q, 1998-08-18
OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


                Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the Quarterly Period Ended JUNE 30, 1998

                         Commission File Number 0-09262

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A California Limited Partnership)

                  I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-3187912

                         9090 WILSHIRE BLVD., SUITE 201,
                           BEVERLY HILLS, CALIF. 90211

                         Registrant's Telephone Number,
                       Including Area Code (310) 278-2191



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.



                                Yes [X]   No [ ]

<PAGE>   2

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

                       FOR THE QUARTER ENDED JUNE 30, 1998


<TABLE>
<S>                                                                             <C>
PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION

        Item 1.Financial Statements

               Balance Sheets, June 30, 1998 and December 31, 1997 ...............1

               Statements of Operations,
                      Six and Three Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 ..........2

               Statement of Partner's Equity (Deficiency),
                      Six Months Ended June 30, 1998..............................3

               Statements of Cash Flows
                      Six Months Ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 ....................4

               Notes to Financial Statements .....................................5

        Item 2.Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                              Condition and Results of Operations ...............11


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

        Item 1.Legal Proceedings.................................................13

        Item 6.Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K .................................13

        Signatures...............................................................14

</TABLE>


<PAGE>   3

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                       JUNE 30, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997

                                     ASSETS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            1998               
                                                        (Unaudited)            1997                   
                                                        -----------         -----------
<S>                                                     <C>                 <C>        
INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (Note 2)            $ 1,458,828         $ 1,319,976

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 1)                          397,950             544,863
                                                        -----------         -----------

   TOTAL ASSETS                                         $ 1,856,778         $ 1,864,839
                                                        ===========         ===========


                LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY

LIABILITIES:
  Accounts payable (Note 3)                             $   100,595         $    89,279
  Accrued fees and expenses due
    general partner (Notes 3 and 5)                         203,670             181,333
                                                        -----------         -----------

                                                            304,265             270,612
                                                        -----------         -----------


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 3 and 4)

PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY):
  General partners                                         (111,545)           (111,127)
  Limited partners                                        1,644,058           1,705,354
                                                        -----------         -----------

                                                          1,552,513           1,594,227
                                                        -----------         -----------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY                  $ 1,856,778         $ 1,864,839
                                                        ===========         ===========

</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


<PAGE>   4

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

                SIX AND THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        Six months      Three months       Six months       Three months
                                                          ended            ended             ended             ended
                                                      June 30, 1998     June 30, 1998     June 30, 1997    June 30, 1997
                                                      -------------     -------------     -------------    -------------
<S>                                                   <C>                <C>              <C>              <C>      
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME                               $   7,342         $   3,514         $  13,544         $   3,804
                                                        ---------         ---------         ---------         ---------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
      Legal and accounting                                 52,035            28,745            27,468            17,402
      Management fees - general partner (Note 3)          203,670           101,835           203,670           101,835
      Administrative (Notes 2 and 3)                      142,992            81,311            34,766            14,955
                                                        ---------         ---------         ---------         ---------

                Total operating expenses                  398,697           211,891           265,904           134,192
                                                        ---------         ---------         ---------         ---------

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS                                     (391,355)         (208,377)         (252,360)         (130,388)

DISTRIBUTIONS FROM LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS RECOGNIZED AS
      INCOME (Note 2)                                     207,041           159,625           131,025            69,819

EQUITY IN INCOME OF LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS AND AMORTIZATION
      OF ACQUISITION COSTS (Note 2)                       142,600            71,300           166,600            83,300
                                                        ---------         ---------         ---------         ---------

NET (LOSS) INCOME                                       $ (41,714)        $  22,548         $  45,265         $  22,731
                                                        =========         =========         =========         =========

NET (LOSS) INCOME PER LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIP INTEREST (Note 1)                     $      (3)        $       1         $       3         $       1
                                                        =========         =========         =========         =========

</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.


<PAGE>   5

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                   STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
                     FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998
                                   (Unaudited)


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                          General            Limited
                                          Partners           Partners           Total
                                         ----------         ----------        ----------
<S>                                      <C>                <C>               <C>       
PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS                                           16,505
                                                            ==========


EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
      January 1, 1998                    $ (111,127)        $1,705,354        $1,594,227

      Net loss for the six months
      ended June 30, 1998                       451            (41,297)          (41,714)
                                         ----------         ----------        ----------

EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
      June 30, 1998                      $ (111,545)        $1,664,058        $1,552,513
                                         ==========         ==========        ==========

</TABLE>



   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>   6

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                 FOR THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (Unaudited)


   
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1998              1997
                                                              ---------         ---------
<S>                                                           <C>               <C>      
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
       Net (loss) income                                      $ (41,714)        $  45,265
       Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
         used in operating activities:
          Equity in income of limited partnerships
            and amortization of acquisition costs              (142,600)         (166,600)
          Increase in accrued fees and expenses  
            due general partner                                  22,337           118,671
          Increase in accounts payable                           11,316            (4,358)
                                                              ---------         ---------
    

             Net cash used in operating activities             (150,661)           (7,022)
                                                              ---------         ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
       Distributions from limited partnership
         recognized as return of capital                          9,481            10,481
       Capital contribution to limited partnerships              (5,733)               --
                                                              ---------         ---------

             Net cash provided by investing activities            3,748            10,481
                                                              ---------         ---------

NET (DECREASE) INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS           (146,913)            3,459

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD                  544,863           376,976
                                                              ---------         ---------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD                      $ 397,950         $ 380,435
                                                              =========         =========

</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>   7


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

     GENERAL

     The information contained in the following notes to the financial
     statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual audited
     financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements included herein
     should be reviewed in conjunction with the financial statements and related
     notes thereto contained in the annual report for the year ended December
     31, 1997 prepared by Real Estate Associates Limited (the "Partnership.")
     Accounting measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater
     reliance on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the
     interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the results for
     the entire year.

     In the opinion of the Partnership, the accompanying unaudited financial
     statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily of normal
     recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the financial position as
     of June 30, 1998, and the results of operations for the six and three
     months then ended and changes in cash flows for the six months then ended.

     The general partners have a 1 percent interest in profits and losses of the
     Partnership. The limited partners have the remaining 99 percent interest
     which is allocated in proportion to their respective individual
     investments. National Partnership Investments Corp. (NAPICO) is the
     corporate general partner of the Partnership. NAPICO is a wholly owned
     subsidiary of Casden Investment Corporation, which is wholly owned by Alan
     I. Casden.

     USE OF ESTIMATES

     The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
     accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
     assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
     disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the
     financial statements and reported amounts of revenues and expenses during
     the reporting period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

     METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENT IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

     The investment in limited partnerships is accounted for on the equity
     method. Acquisition, selection fees and other costs related to the
     acquisition of the projects have been capitalized to the investment account
     and are being amortized on a straight line basis over the estimated lives
     of the underlying assets, which is generally 30 years.



                                       5
<PAGE>   8


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998

NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED):

     NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST

     Net income per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the
     limited partners' share of net income by the number of limited partnership
     interests outstanding during the year. The number of limited partnership
     interests was 16,505 for the periods presented.

     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank certificates of deposit
     with an original maturity of three months or less. The Partnership has its
     cash and cash equivalents on deposit primarily with two high credit quality
     financial institutions. Such cash and cash equivalents are in excess of the
     FDIC insurance limit.

     INCOME TAXES

     No provision has been made for income taxes in the accompanying financial
     statements since such taxes, if any, are the liability of the individual
     partners.

     IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

     The Partnership reviews long-lived assets to determine if there has been
     any permanent impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
     indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If
     the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount
     of the assets, the Partnership recognizes an impairment loss.

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

     The Partnership holds limited partnership interests in 18 limited
     partnerships. The limited partnerships own residential low income rental
     projects consisting of 1,969 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these
     projects are insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
     Development ("HUD") or state governmental agencies.

     The Partnership, as a limited partner, is entitled from 50 percent to 99
     percent of the profits and losses in the limited partnerships.

     Equity in losses of limited partnerships are recognized in the financial
     statements until the limited partnership investment account is reduced to a
     zero balance. Losses incurred after the limited partnership investment
     account is reduced to zero are not recognized.



                                       6
<PAGE>   9

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

     Distributions from the limited partnerships are accounted for as a return
     of capital until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent
     distributions received are recognized as income.

     The following is a summary of the investments in limited partnerships for
     the six months ended June 30, 1998:

<TABLE>
<S>                                                         <C>       
     Balance, beginning of period                           $1,319,976
     Capital contribution                                        5,733
     Amortization acquisition costs                             (1,400)
     Cash distribution recognized as return of capital          (9,481)
     Equity in income of limited partnerships                  144,000
                                                            ----------
     Balance, end of period                                 $1,458,828
                                                            ==========
</TABLE>

     The following are unaudited combined estimated statements of operations for
     the six and three months ended June 30, 1998 and 1997 for the limited
     partnerships in which the Partnership has investments:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                 Six months          Three months          Six months           Three months
                                    ended                ended                ended                 ended
                                June 30, 1998        June 30, 1998        June 30, 1997         June 30,1997
                                -------------        -------------        -------------         ------------
<S>                             <C>                  <C>                  <C>                   <C>       
       REVENUES
           Rental and other       $8,468,000           $4,234,000            $8,476,000           $4,238,000
                                  ----------           ----------            ----------           ----------

       EXPENSES
           Depreciation            1,326,000              663,000             1,304,000              652,000
           Interest                2,266,000            1,133,000             2,468,000            1,234,000
           Operating               4,726,000            2,363,000             4,418,000            2,209,000
                                ------------          -----------          ------------          -----------

                                   8,318,000            4,159,000             8,190,000            4,095,000
                                ------------          -----------          ------------          -----------

       NET INCOME               $    150,000         $     75,000          $    286,000          $   143,000
                                ============         ============          ============          ===========
</TABLE>

     NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property
     management agent for certain of the limited partnerships included above.



                                       7
<PAGE>   10

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

     Under recently adopted law and policy, HUD has determined not to renew
     housing assistance payments contracts ("HAP Contracts") on their existing
     terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such new law
     and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP
     Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals,
     which was generally the case under existing HAP Contracts. As a result,
     existing HAP Contracts that are renewed in the future on projects insured
     by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") will not provide
     sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties to meet the debt
     service requirements of these existing FHA-insured mortgages. In order to
     address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this
     new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act
     of 1997 ("MAHRAA"), which was adopted in October 1997, provides for the
     restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to
     properties subject to HAP Contracts that have been renewed under the new
     policy. The restructured loans will be held by the current lender or
     another lender. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be
     restructured to reduce the annual debt service on such loan. There can be
     no assurance that the Partnership will be permitted to restructure its
     mortgage indebtedness pursuant to the new HUD rules implementing MAHRAA or
     that the Partnership would choose to restructure such mortgage indebtedness
     if it were eligible to participate in the MAHRAA program. It should be
     noted that there are uncertainties as to the economic impact on the
     Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under the HAP
     Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans
     under MAHRAA. Accordingly, the General Partners are unable to predict with
     certainty their impact on the Partnership's future cash flow.

     As a result of the foregoing, the Partnership is undergoing an extensive
     review of the properties in which the limited partnerships have invested
     that are subject to HUD mortgages and which may be sold to the REIT as set
     forth below. The Partnership has incurred expenses in connection with this
     review by various third party professionals, including accounting, legal,
     valuation, structural review and engineering costs, which amounted to
     approximately $232,000 through June 30, 1998, including approximately
     $112,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998, which are included in
     general and administrative expenses.

     A real estate investment trust ("REIT") organized by affiliates of NAPICO
     has advised the Partnership that it intends to make a proposal to purchase
     from the Partnership certain of the limited partnership interests held for
     investment by the Partnership.

     The REIT proposes to purchase such limited partnership interests for cash,
     which it plans to raise in connection with a private placement of its
     equity securities. The purchase is subject to, among other things, (i)
     consummation of such private placement by the REIT; (ii) the purchase of
     the general partnership interests in the local limited partnerships by the
     REIT; (iii) the approval of HUD and certain state housing finance agencies;
     (iv) the consent of the limited partners to the sale of the local limited
     partnership interests held for investment by REAL; and (v) the consummation
     of a minimum number of purchase transactions with other NAPICO affiliated
     partnerships. As of June 30, 1998, the REIT had completed buy-out
     negotiations with a majority of the general partners of the local limited
     partnerships.



                                       8
<PAGE>   11

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

     A consent solicitation statement will be sent to the limited partners
     setting forth the terms and conditions of the purchase of the limited
     partners' interests held for investment by the Partnership, together with
     certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and other disclosures of
     various conflicts of interest in connection with the proposed transaction.

NOTE 3 - ACCRUED FEES AND EXPENSES DUE TO GENERAL PARTNER

     Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited
     Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual
     management fee equal to 1/2 and 1 percent of the original invested assets
     of the limited partnerships. Invested assets is defined as the costs of
     acquiring project interests, including the proportionate amount of the
     mortgage loans related to the Partnership's interest in the capital
     accounts of the respective partnerships. The management fee incurred for
     the six-month periods presented was $203,670.

     The Partnership reimburses NAPICO for certain expenses. The reimbursement
     paid to NAPICO was approximately $12,138 and $11,330 for the six months
     ended June 30, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and is included in
     administrative expenses.

     As of June 30, 1998, the fees and expenses due NAPICO exceeded the
     Partnership's cash. The general partner, during the forthcoming year, will
     not demand payment of amounts due in excess of such cash or such that the
     Partnership would not have sufficient operating cash.

NOTE 4 - CONTINGENCIES

     The corporate general partner of the Partnership is a plaintiff in various
     lawsuits and has also been named a defendant in other lawsuits arising from
     transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
     management and the corporate general partner, the claims will not result in
     any material liability to the Partnership.

     The Partnership has assessed the potential impact of the Year 2000 computer
     systems issue on its operations. The Partnership believes that no
     significant actions are required to be taken by the Partnership to address
     the issue and that the impact of the Year 2000 computer systems issue will
     not materially affect the Partnership's future operating results or
     financial condition.



                                       9
<PAGE>   12

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                        (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

     Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosure about Fair
     Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value
     information about financial instruments, when it is practicable to estimate
     that value. The operations generated by the investee limited partnerships,
     which account for the Partnership's primary source of revenues, are subject
     to various government rules, regulations and restrictions which make it
     impracticable to estimate the fair value of accrued fees and expenses due
     general partner. The carrying amount of other assets and liabilities
     reported on the balance sheets that require such disclosure approximates
     fair value due to their short-term maturity.



                                       10
<PAGE>   13

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND
        RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

     The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned
     from investing available cash and distributions from limited partnerships
     in which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the
     local limited partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will
     generate cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to limited
     partners in any material amount.

     RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

     Partnership revenues consist primarily of interest income earned on
     certificates of deposit and other temporary investment of funds not
     required for investment in local partnerships.

     Operating expenses consist primarily of recurring general and
     administrative expenses and professional fees for services rendered to the
     Partnership. In addition, an annual Partnership management fee in an amount
     equal to .5 percent of investment assets is payable to the corporate
     general partner.

     The Partnership accounts for its investments in the local limited
     partnerships on the equity method, thereby adjusting its investment balance
     by its proportionate share of the income or loss of the local limited
     partnerships. The equity in income of limited partnerships is received from
     two investee limited partnerships. All other investee limited partnerships
     have reduced their investment balances to zero and as a result thereof, the
     Partnership does not recognize equity in losses from those investments in
     accordance with the equity accounting method.

     Distributions received from limited partnerships are recognized as return
     of capital until the investment balance has been reduced to zero or to a
     negative amount equal to future capital contributions required.
     Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income.

     Except for certificates of deposit and money market funds, the
     Partnership's investments are entirely interests in other limited
     partnerships owning government assisted projects. Available cash is
     invested in these funds earning interest income as reflected in the
     statements of operations. These investments can be converted to cash to
     meet obligations as they arise.

     Under recently adopted law and policy, HUD has determined not to renew
     housing assistance payments contracts ("HAP Contracts") on their existing
     terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such new law
     and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed HAP
     Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market rentals,
     which was generally the case under existing HAP Contracts. As a result,
     existing HAP Contracts that are renewed in the future on projects insured
     by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") will not provide
     sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties to meet the debt
     service requirements of these existing FHA-insured mortgages. In order to
     address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this
     new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act
     of 1997 ("MAHRAA"), which was adopted in October 1997, provides for the
     restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to
     properties subject



                                       11
<PAGE>   14


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

     RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

     to HAP Contracts that have been renewed under the new policy. The
     restructured loans will be held by the current lender or another lender.
     Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured to reduce
     the annual debt service on such loan. There can be no assurance that the
     Partnership will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness
     pursuant to the new HUD rules implementing MAHRAA or that the Partnership
     would choose to restructure such mortgage indebtedness if it were eligible
     to participate in the MAHRAA program. It should be noted that there are
     uncertainties as to the economic impact on the Partnership of the
     combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the
     restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA.
     Accordingly, the General Partners are unable to predict with certainty
     their impact on the Partnership's future cash flow.

     As a result of the foregoing, the Partnership is undergoing an extensive
     review of the properties in which the limited partnerships have invested
     that are subject to HUD mortgages and which may be sold to the REIT as set
     forth below. The Partnership has incurred expenses in connection with this
     review by various third party professionals, including accounting, legal,
     valuation, structural review and engineering costs, which amounted to
     approximately $232,000 through June 30, 1998, including approximately
     $112,000 for the six months ended June 30, 1998, which are included in
     general and administrative expenses.

     A real estate investment trust ("REIT") organized by affiliates of NAPICO
     has advised the Partnership that it intends to make a proposal to purchase
     from the Partnership certain of the limited partnership interests held for
     investment by the Partnership.

     The REIT proposes to purchase such limited partnership interests for cash,
     which it plans to raise in connection with a private placement of its
     equity securities. The purchase is subject to, among other things, (i)
     consummation of such private placement by the REIT; (ii) the purchase of
     the general partnership interests in the local limited partnerships by the
     REIT; (iii) the approval of HUD and certain state housing finance agencies;
     (iv) the consent of the limited partners to the sale of the local limited
     partnership interests held for investment by REAL; and (v) the consummation
     of a minimum number of purchase transactions with other NAPICO affiliated
     partnerships. As of June 30, 1998, the REIT had completed buy-out
     negotiations with a majority of the general partners of the local limited
     partnerships.

     A consent solicitation statement will be sent to the limited partners
     setting forth the terms and conditions of the purchase of the limited
     partners' interests held for investment by the Partnership, together with
     certain amendments to the Partnership Agreement and other disclosures of
     various conflicts of interest in connection with the proposed transaction.



                                       12

<PAGE>   15

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                  JUNE 30, 1998


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1.  LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The corporate general partner is involved in various lawsuits. None of these are
related to the Partnership.


ITEM 6.  EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

         (a)      No exhibits are required per the provision of Item 7 of
                  regulation S-K.



                                       13
<PAGE>   16


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 JUNE 30, 1998


                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                               REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                               (a California limited partnership)


                               By:     National Partnership Investments Corp.
                                       General Partner


                                       /s/ BRUCE NELSON
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Bruce Nelson
                                       President


                               Date: 8/14/98
                                    --------------------------------------------


                                       /s/ CHARLES H. BOXENBAUM
                                       -----------------------------------------
                                       Charles H. Boxenbaum
                                       Chief Executive Officer


                               Date: 8/14/98
                                    --------------------------------------------


                                       14

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
PARTNERSHIP'S STATEMENT OF EARNINGS AND BALANCE SHEET AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   6-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               JUN-30-1998
<CASH>                                         397,950
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               397,950
<PP&E>                                               0
<DEPRECIATION>                                       0
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                               1,856,778
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          100,595
<BONDS>                                              0
                                0
                                          0
<COMMON>                                             0
<OTHER-SE>                                   1,552,513
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                 1,856,778
<SALES>                                              0
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               356,983
<CGS>                                                0
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                        0
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               398,697
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                     0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   0
<INCOME-PRETAX>                               (41,714)
<INCOME-TAX>                                         0
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           (41,714)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                            0
<NET-INCOME>                                  (41,714)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0
        

</TABLE>


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