REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LTD/CA
10-Q, 1998-05-20
OPERATORS OF NONRESIDENTIAL BUILDINGS
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<PAGE>   1
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549


                                    FORM 10-Q


                Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d)
                     of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934

                  For the Quarterly Period Ended MARCH 31, 1998

                         Commission File Number 0-09262

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A California Limited Partnership)

                  I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 95-3187912

                         9090 WILSHIRE BLVD., SUITE 201,
                           BEVERLY HILLS, CALIF. 90211

                         Registrant's Telephone Number,
                       Including Area Code (310) 278-2191



Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all documents and
reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 during the preceding twelve months (or for such shorter period that
the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
such filing requirements for the past 90 days.

                                 Yes [X] No [ ]



<PAGE>   2



                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (a California limited partnership)

                               INDEX TO FORM 10-Q

                      FOR THE QUARTER ENDED MARCH 31, 1998

<TABLE>

PART I.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION
<S>                                                                                    <C>

      Item 1. Financial Statements

              Balance Sheets, March 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997 .................... 1

              Statements of Operations,
                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 .......................... 2

              Statement of Partner's Equity (Deficiency),
                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 ................................... 3

              Statements of Cash Flows
                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 .......................... 4

              Notes to Financial Statements ........................................... 5

      Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
                        Condition and Results of Operations ...........................10


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

      Item 1. Legal Proceedings .......................................................12

      Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K ........................................12

      Signatures ......................................................................13
</TABLE>



<PAGE>   3
                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 BALANCE SHEETS
                      MARCH 31, 1998 AND DECEMBER 31, 1997

                                     ASSETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                        1998               1997
                                                      (Unaudited)        (Audited)
                                                     -----------         -----------

<S>                                                  <C>                 <C>        
INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (Note 2)         $ 1,387,528         $ 1,319,976

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS (Note 1)                       344,130             544,863
                                                     -----------         -----------

        TOTAL ASSETS                                 $ 1,731,658         $ 1,864,839
                                                     ===========         ===========


             LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY

LIABILITIES:
    Accounts payable (Note 3)                        $    99,858         $    89,279
    Accrued fees and expenses due
      general partner (Notes 3 and 6)                    101,835             181,333
                                                     -----------         -----------

                                                         201,693             270,612
                                                     -----------         -----------


COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES (Notes 3 and 4)

PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY):
    General partners                                    (111,770)           (111,127)
    Limited partners                                   1,641,735           1,705,354
                                                     -----------         -----------

                                                       1,529,965           1,594,227
                                                     -----------         -----------

        TOTAL LIABILITIES AND PARTNERS' EQUITY       $ 1,731,658         $ 1,864,839
                                                     ===========         ===========
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>   4

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

               FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                           1998              1997
                                                        ---------         ---------

<S>                                                     <C>               <C>      
INTEREST AND OTHER INCOME                               $   3,828         $   9,741
                                                        ---------         ---------

OPERATING EXPENSES:
      Legal and accounting                                 23,290            16,817
      Management fees - general partner (Note 3)          101,835           101,835
      Administrative  (Note 3)                             61,681            13,060
                                                        ---------         ---------

             Total operating expenses                     186,806           131,712
                                                        ---------         ---------

LOSS FROM OPERATIONS                                     (182,978)         (121,971)

DISTRIBUTIONS FROM LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS RECOGNIZED AS
      INCOME (Note 2)                                      47,416            61,206

EQUITY IN INCOME OF LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIPS AND AMORTIZATION
      OF ACQUISITION COSTS (Note 2)                        71,300            83,300
                                                        ---------         ---------

NET (LOSS) INCOME                                       $ (64,262)        $  22,535
                                                        =========         =========

NET (LOSS) INCOME PER LIMITED
      PARTNERSHIP INTEREST (Note 1)                     $      (4)        $       1
                                                        =========         =========
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>   5

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                   STATEMENTS OF PARTNERS' EQUITY (DEFICIENCY)
                    FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998
                                   (Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                          General             Limited
                                          Partners            Partners              Total
                                         -----------         -----------         -----------
<S>                                      <C>                 <C>                 <C>        

PARTNERSHIP INTERESTS                                            16,505
                                                            ===========


EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
      January 1, 1998                    $  (111,127)        $ 1,705,354         $ 1,594,227

    Net loss for the three months
    ended March 31, 1998                        (643)            (63,619)            (64,262)
                                         -----------         -----------         -----------

EQUITY (DEFICIENCY),
       March 31, 1998                    $  (111,770)        $ 1,641,735         $ 1,529,965
                                         ===========         ===========         ===========
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
<PAGE>   6

                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
               FOR THE THREE MONTHS ENDED MARCH 31, 1998 AND 1997
                                   (Unaudited)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                1998              1997
                                                             ---------         ---------
<S>                                                          <C>               <C>      
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
      Net (loss) income                                      $ (64,262)        $  22,535
      Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash
      used in operating activities:
      Equity in income of limited partnerships
      and amortization of acquisition costs                    (71,300)          (83,300)
      Increase (decrease) in accrued fees and
      expenses due general partner                             (79,498)           16,835
      Decrease in accounts payable                              10,579            (2,514)
                                                             ---------         ---------

      Net cash used in operating activities                   (204,481)          (46,444)
                                                             ---------         ---------

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
      Distributions from limited partnership
      recognized as return of capital                            9,481             9,481
      Capital contribution to limited partnerships              (5,733)               --
                                                             ---------         ---------

      Net cash provided by investing activities                  3,748             9,481
                                                             ---------         ---------

NET DECREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                     (200,733)          (36,963)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, BEGINNING OF PERIOD                 544,863           376,976
                                                             ---------         ---------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS, END OF PERIOD                     $ 344,130         $ 340,013
                                                             =========         =========
</TABLE>


   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

<PAGE>   7



                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES:

             GENERAL

             The information contained in the following notes to the financial
             statements is condensed from that which would appear in the annual
             audited financial statements; accordingly, the financial statements
             included herein should be reviewed in conjunction with the
             financial statements and related notes thereto contained in the
             annual report for the year ended December 31, 1997 prepared by Real
             Estate Associates Limited (the "Partnership.") Accounting
             measurements at interim dates inherently involve greater reliance
             on estimates than at year end. The results of operations for the
             interim period presented are not necessarily indicative of the
             results for the entire year.

             In the opinion of the Partnership, the accompanying unaudited
             financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting primarily
             of normal recurring accruals) necessary to present fairly the
             financial position as of March 31, 1998, and the results of
             operations and changes in cash flows for the three months then
             ended.

             The general partners have a 1 percent interest in profits and
             losses of the Partnership. The limited partners have the remaining
             99 percent interest which is allocated in proportion to their
             respective individual investments. National Partnership Investments
             Corp. (NAPICO) is the corporate general partner of the Partnership.
             NAPICO is a wholly owned subsidiary of Casden Investment
             Corporation, which is wholly owned by Alan I. Casden.

             USE OF ESTIMATES

             The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
             generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
             make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of
             assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
             liabilities at the date of the financial statements and reported
             amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period.
             Actual results could differ from those estimates.

             METHOD OF ACCOUNTING FOR INVESTMENT IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

             The investment in limited partnerships is accounted for on the
             equity method. Acquisition, selection fees and other costs related
             to the acquisition of the projects have been capitalized to the
             investment account and are being amortized on a straight line basis
             over the estimated lives of the underlying assets, which is
             generally 30 years.


                                        5



<PAGE>   8


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


NOTE 1 - SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES (CONTINUED):

     NET INCOME PER LIMITED PARTNERSHIP INTEREST

     Net income per limited partnership interest was computed by dividing the
     limited partners' share of net income by the number of limited partnership
     interests outstanding during the year. The number of limited partnership
     interests was 16,505 for the periods presented.

     CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS

     Cash and cash equivalents consist of cash and bank certificates of deposit
     with an original maturity of three months or less. The Partnership has its
     cash and cash equivalents on deposit primarily with two high credit quality
     financial institutions. Such cash and cash equivalents are in excess of the
     FDIC insurance limit.

     INCOME TAXES

     No provision has been made for income taxes in the accompanying financial
     statements since such taxes, if any, are the liability of the individual
     partners.

     IMPAIRMENT OF LONG-LIVED ASSETS

     The Partnership reviews long-lived assets to determine if there has been
     any permanent impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances
     indicate that the carrying amount of the asset may not be recoverable. If
     the sum of the expected future cash flows is less than the carrying amount
     of the assets, the Partnership recognizes an impairment loss.

NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS

     The Partnership holds limited partnership interests in 18 limited
     partnerships. The limited partnerships own residential low income rental
     projects consisting of 1,969 apartment units. The mortgage loans of these
     projects are insured by the United States Department of Housing and Urban
     Development ("HUD") or state governmental agencies.

     The Partnership, as a limited partner, is entitled from 50 percent to 99
     percent of the profits and losses in the limited partnerships.

     Equity in losses of limited partnerships are recognized in the financial
     statements until the limited partnership investment account is reduced to a
     zero balance. Losses incurred after the limited partnership investment
     account is reduced to zero are not recognized.


                                        6
    


<PAGE>   9


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

      Distributions from the limited partnerships are accounted for as a return
      of capital until the investment balance is reduced to zero. Subsequent
      distributions received are recognized as income.

      The following is a summary of the investments in limited partnerships for
      the three months ended March 31, 1998: 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

      <S>                                                      <C>        
      Balance, beginning of period                             $ 1,319,976
      Capital contribution                                           5,733
      Amortization acquisition costs                                  (700)
      Cash distribution recognized as return of capital             (9,481)
      Equity in income of limited partnerships                      72,000
                                                               -----------
      Balance, end of period                                   $ 1,387,528
                                                               ===========
</TABLE>

      The following are unaudited combined estimated statements of operations
      for the three months ended March 31, 1998 and 1997 for the limited
      partnerships in which the Partnership has investments:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                               Three months       Three months
                                    ended             ended
                                March 31, 1998    March 31, 1997
                                  ----------        ----------
      <S>                         <C>               <C>       
      REVENUES
          Rental and other        $4,234,000        $4,238,000
                                  ----------        ----------

      EXPENSES
          Depreciation               663,000           652,000
          Interest                 1,133,000         1,234,000
          Operating                2,363,000         2,210,000
                                  ----------        ----------

                                   4,159,000         4,096,000
                                  ----------        ----------
      NET INCOME                  $   75,000        $  142,000
                                  ==========        ==========
</TABLE>

      NAPICO, or one of its affiliates, is the general partner and property
      management agent for certain of the limited partnerships included above.


                                        7



<PAGE>   10


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

    Under recent adopted law and policy, HUD has determined not to renew housing
    assistance payments contracts ("HAP Contracts") on a long term basis on the
    existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such
    new law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed
    HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market
    rentals, which was generally the case under existing HAP Contracts. As a
    result, existing HAP Contracts that are renewed in the future on projects
    insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") will not
    provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties to meet the debt
    service requirements of these existing FHA-insured mortgages. In order to
    address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this
    new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act
    of 1997 ("MAHRAA"), which was adopted in October 1997, provides for the
    restructuring of mortgage loans insured by the FHA with respect to
    properties subject to HAP Contracts that have been renewed under the new
    policy. The restructured loans will be held by the current lender or another
    lender. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured mortgage loan can be restructured to
    reduce the annual debt service on such loan. There can be no assurance that
    the Partnership will be permitted to restructure its mortgage indebtedness
    pursuant to the new HUD rules implementing MAHRAA or that the Partnership
    would choose to restructure such mortgage indebtedness if it were eligible
    to participate in the MAHRAA program. It should be noted that there are
    uncertainties as to the economic impact on the Partnership of the
    combination of the reduced payments under the HAP Contracts and the
    restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage loans under MAHRAA.
    Accordingly, the General Partners are unable to predict with certainty their
    impact on the Partnership's future cash flow.

    As a result of the foregoing, the Partnership is undergoing an extensive
    review of properties for disposition to the REIT as set forth below,
    refinancing or re-engineering alternatives for the properties in which the
    limited partnerships have invested and are subject to HUD mortgage and
    rental subsidy programs. The Partnership has incurred expenses in connection
    with this review by various third party professionals, including accounting,
    legal, valuation, structural and engineering costs, which amounted to
    approximately $171,000 through March 31, 1998, including approximately
    $51,000 for the three months ended March 31, 1998.

    A real estate investment trust ("REIT") organized by an affiliate of NAPICO
    has advised the Partnership that it intends to make a proposal to purchase
    from the Partnership certain of the limited partnership interests held for
    investment by the Partnership.

    The REIT proposes to purchase such limited partner interests for cash, which
    it plans to raise in connection with a private placement of its equity
    securities. The purchase is subject to, among other things, (i) consummation
    of such private placement by the REIT; (ii) the purchase of the general
    partner interests in the local limited partnerships by the REIT; (iii) the
    approval of HUD and certain state housing finance agencies; (iv) the consent
    of the limited partners to the sale of the local limited partnership
    interests held for investment by REAL; and (v) the consummation of a minimum
    number of purchase transactions with other NAPICO affiliated partnerships.
    As of March 31, 1998, the REIT had completed buy-out negotiations with a
    majority of the general partners of the local limited partnerships.


                                        8



<PAGE>   11


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998




NOTE 2 - INVESTMENTS IN LIMITED PARTNERSHIPS (CONTINUED):

    A proxy is contemplated to be sent to the limited partners setting forth the
    terms and conditions of the purchase of the limited partners' interests held
    for investment by the Partnership, together with certain amendments to the
    Partnership Agreement and other disclosures of various conflicts of interest
    in connection with the transaction.

NOTE 3 - ACCRUED FEES AND EXPENSES DUE TO GENERAL PARTNER (CONTINUED)

    Under the terms of the Restated Certificate and Agreement of Limited
    Partnership, the Partnership is obligated to NAPICO for an annual management
    fee equal to 1/2 and 1 percent of the original invested assets of the
    limited partnerships. Invested assets is defined as the costs of acquiring
    project interests, including the proportionate amount of the mortgage loans
    related to the Partnership's interest in the capital accounts of the
    respective partnerships. The management fee incurred for the three-month
    periods presented was $101,835.

    The Partnership reimburses NAPICO for certain expenses. The reimbursement
    paid to NAPICO was approximately $6,069 and $5,400, for the three months
    ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively, and is included in
    administrative expenses.

    As of March 31, 1998, the fees and expenses due NAPICO exceeded the
    Partnership's cash. The general partner, during the forthcoming year, will
    not demand payment of amounts due in excess of such cash or such that the
    Partnership would not have sufficient operating cash.

NOTE 4 - CONTINGENCIES

    The corporate general partner of the Partnership is a plaintiff in various
    lawsuits and has also been named a defendant in other lawsuits arising from
    transactions in the ordinary course of business. In the opinion of
    management and the corporate general partner, the claims will not result in
    any material liability to the Partnership.

    The Partnership has assessed the potential impact of the Year 2000 computer
    systems issue on its operations. The Partnership believes that no
    significant actions are required to be taken by the Partnership to address
    the issue and that the impact of the Year 2000 computer systems issue will
    not materially affect the Partnership's future operating results or
    financial condition.


                                        9



<PAGE>   12


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


NOTE 5 - FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS

    Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 107, "Disclosure about Fair
    Value of Financial Instruments," requires disclosure of fair value
    information about financial instruments, when it is practicable to estimate
    that value. The operations generated by the investee limited partnerships,
    which account for the Partnership's primary source of revenues, are subject
    to various government rules, regulations and restrictions which make it
    impracticable to estimate the fair value of accrued fees and expenses due
    general partner. The carrying amount of other assets and liabilities
    reported on the balance sheets that require such disclosure approximates
    fair value due to their short-term maturity.


                                       10



<PAGE>   13



                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998

ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

    LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

    The Partnership's primary sources of funds include interest income earned
    from investing available cash and distributions from limited partnerships in
    which the Partnership has invested. It is not expected that any of the local
    limited partnerships in which the Partnership has invested will generate
    cash flow sufficient to provide for distributions to limited partners in any
    material amount.

    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

    Partnership revenues consist primarily of interest income earned on
    certificates of deposit and other temporary investment of funds not required
    for investment in local partnerships.

    Operating expenses consist primarily of recurring general and administrative
    expenses and professional fees for services rendered to the Partnership. In
    addition, an annual Partnership management fee in an amount equal to .5
    percent of investment assets is payable to the corporate general partner.

    The Partnership accounts for its investments in the local limited
    partnerships on the equity method, thereby adjusting its investment balance
    by its proportionate share of the income or loss of the local limited
    partnerships. The equity in income of limited partnerships is received from
    two investee limited partnerships. All other investee limited partnerships
    have reduced their investment balances to zero and as a result thereof, the
    Partnership does not recognize equity in losses from those investments in
    accordance with the equity accounting method.

    Distributions received from limited partnerships are recognized as return of
    capital until the investment balance has been reduced to zero or to a
    negative amount equal to future capital contributions required.
    Subsequent distributions received are recognized as income.

    Except for certificates of deposit and money market funds, the Partnership's
    investments are entirely interests in other limited partnerships owning
    government assisted projects. Available cash is invested in these funds
    earning interest income as reflected in the statements of operations. These
    investments can be converted to cash to meet obligations as they arise.

    Under recent adopted law and policy, HUD has determined not to renew housing
    assistance payments contracts ("HAP Contracts") on a long term basis on the
    existing terms. In connection with renewals of the HAP Contracts under such
    new law and policy, the amount of rental assistance payments under renewed
    HAP Contracts will be based on market rentals instead of above market
    rentals, which was generally the case under existing HAP Contracts. As a
    result, existing HAP Contracts that are renewed in the future on projects
    insured by the Federal Housing Administration of HUD ("FHA") will not
    provide sufficient cash flow to permit owners of properties to meet the debt
    service requirements of these existing FHA-insured mortgages. In order to
    address the reduction in payments under HAP Contracts as a result of this
    new policy, the Multi-family Assisted Housing Reform and Affordability Act
    of 1997 ("MAHRAA"), which was


                                       11
        


<PAGE>   14


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
        OF OPERATIONS

    RESULTS OF OPERATIONS (CONTINUED)

    adopted in October 1997, provides for the restructuring of mortgage loans
    insured by the FHA with respect to properties subject to HAP Contracts that
    have been renewed under the new policy. The restructured loans will be held
    by the current lender or another lender. Under MAHRAA, an FHA-insured
    mortgage loan can be restructured to reduce the annual debt service on such
    loan. There can be no assurance that the Partnership will be permitted to
    restructure its mortgage indebtedness pursuant to the new HUD rules
    implementing MAHRAA or that the Partnership would choose to restructure such
    mortgage indebtedness if it were eligible to participate in the MAHRAA
    program. It should be noted that there are uncertainties as to the economic
    impact on the Partnership of the combination of the reduced payments under
    the HAP Contracts and the restructuring of the existing FHA-insured mortgage
    loans under MAHRAA. Accordingly, the General Partners are unable to predict
    with certainty their impact on the Partnership's future cash flow.

    As a result of the foregoing, the Partnership is undergoing an extensive
    review of properties for disposition to the REIT as set forth below,
    refinancing or re-engineering alternatives for the properties in which the
    limited partnerships have invested and are subject to HUD mortgage and
    rental subsidy programs. The Partnership has incurred expenses in connection
    with this review by various third party professionals, including accounting,
    legal, valuation, structural and engineering costs, which amounted to
    approximately $171,000 through March 31, 1998, including approximately
    $51,000 in general and administrative expenses for the three months ended
    March 31, 1998.

    A real estate investment trust ("REIT") organized by an affiliate of NAPICO
    has advised the Partnership that it intends to make a proposal to purchase
    from the Partnership certain of the limited partnership interests held for
    investment by the Partnership.

    The REIT proposes to purchase such limited partner interests for cash, which
    it plans to raise in connection with a private placement of its equity
    securities. The purchase is subject to, among other things, (i) consummation
    of such private placement by the REIT; (ii) the purchase of the general
    partner interests in the local limited partnerships by the REIT; (iii) the
    approval of HUD and certain state housing finance agencies; (iv) the consent
    of the limited partners to the sale of the local limited partnership
    interests held for investment by REAL; and (v) the consummation of a minimum
    number of purchase transactions with other NAPICO affiliated partnerships.
    As of March 31, 1998, the REIT had completed buy-out negotiations with a
    majority of the general partners of the local limited partnerships.

    A proxy is contemplated to be sent to the limited partners setting forth the
    terms and conditions of the purchase of the limited partners' interests held
    for investment by the Partnership, together with certain amendments to the
    Partnership Agreement and other disclosures of various conflicts of interest
    in connection with the transaction.



                                       12
        


<PAGE>   15


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998


PART II.  OTHER INFORMATION

ITEM 1. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS

The corporate general partner is involved in various lawsuits. None of these are
related to the Partnership.


ITEM 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K

   (a)  No exhibits are required per the provision of Item 7 of regulation S-K.


                                       13
        


<PAGE>   16


                         REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                       (A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP)

                                 MARCH 31, 1998

                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.


                             REAL ESTATE ASSOCIATES LIMITED
                             (a California limited partnership)


                             By:    National Partnership Investments Corp.
                                    General Partner


                                    /s/ BRUCE NELSON
                                    --------------------------------------
                                    Bruce Nelson
                                    President


                             Date:  May 18, 1998
                                    --------------


                                    /s/ CHARLES H. BOXENBAUM
                                    ---------------------------------------
                                    Charles H. Boxenbaum
                                    Chief Executive Officer


                             Date:  May 18, 1998
                                    --------------



                                       14
                       



<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE> 5
<LEGEND>
THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED FROM THE
PARTNERSHIP'S STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS AND BALANCE SHEETS AND IS QUALIFIED IN ITS
ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               MAR-31-1998
<CASH>                                         344,130
<SECURITIES>                                         0
<RECEIVABLES>                                        0
<ALLOWANCES>                                         0
<INVENTORY>                                          0
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