WASHINGTON ENERGY CO
S-8, 1994-09-06
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                                    PAGE 1 

As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on September
2, 1994 
                                                   Registration
No. 33-        
_________________________________________________________________
_____________ 
_________________________________________________________________
_____________ 
                                                                  
            

                      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION 
                            Washington, D.C. 20549 
                                 _____________ 

                                   FORM S-8 
                            REGISTRATION STATEMENT 
                                     UNDER 
                          THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 

                           WASHINGTON ENERGY COMPANY 
            (Exact name of registrant as specified in its
charter) 

WASHINGTON                                                  
91-1005304 
(State or Other Jurisdic-                            (I.R.S.
Employer Identifi- 
tion  of  Incorporation  or                                 
cation No.) 
Organization) 

                                   815 Mercer Street 
                               Seattle, Washington 98109 
                                    (206) 662-6767 

             (Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including 
                area code, of registrant's principal executive
offices) 

                                 _________________________ 

                                 Washington Energy Company 
                                     Stock Option Plan 

                                 (Full Title of the Plan) 

                                 _________________________ 

                                    James P. Torgerson 
                              Senior Vice President-Finance, 
                                 Planning and Development 
                                     815 Mercer Street 
                                 Seattle, Washington 98109 
                                      (206) 662-6767 

                 (Name, address, including zip code, and
telephone number, 
                        including area code, of agent for
service) 

                                 _________________________ 
                                   CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION
FEE 

 Title of Each   Amount to Be   Proposed Max-   Proposed Max-  
Amount of 
 Class of Se-    Registered     imum Offering   imum Aggre-    
Registration 
 curities to     (1)            Price Per       gate Offering  
Fee 
 Be Registered                  Share (2)       Price (2) 
 $5.00 par       800,000        $15.00          $12,000,000    
$4,138 
 value           shares 
 Common Stock 
(1)  Plus  (i)  an  indeterminate  number  of  shares of Common
Stock that may 
     become  issuable  under the Plan as a result of the
adjustment provisions 
     therein,  and  (ii)  if  any  interests  in the Plan
constitutes separate 
     securities  required  to  be registered under the Securities
Act of 1933, 
     then,  pursuant to Rule 416(c), an indeterminate amount of
such interests 
     to be offered or sold pursuant to the Plan. 

(2)  Computed  pursuant  to  Rule 457 based on an offering price
of $15.00 per 
     share  (the  average of the high and low sales prices
reported by the New 
     York  Stock  Exchange on August 30, 1994) for the 800,000
shares issuable 
     upon  exercise  of  options,  and/or stock appreciation
rights granted in 
     tandem  with  options,  granted  nor to be granted under the
Stock Option 
     Plan. 

                                                                  
            



                                    PAGE 2 


                                    PART II 

              INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT 


Item 3.   Incorporation of Certain Documents by Reference 

     The  following  documents are incorporated in this
Registration Statement 
by reference: 

          i.       The  Registrant's  Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year 
              ended September 30, 1993; 

          ii.      All  other  reports  filed  by  the 
Registrant  with  the 
              Commission pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities 
              Exchange  Act  of  1934, as amended (the "Exchange
Act"), since 
              September 30,1993; and 

          iii.          The  description  of the Registrant's
Common Stock set 
                   forth  in  the Registration Statement on Form
8-A filed by 
                   the Registrant with the Commission on July 27,
1992, under 
                   Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act. 

     All  documents filed by the Registrant with the Commission
after the date 
of this Registration Statement pursuant to Sections 13(a), 13(c),
14 and 15(d) 
of  the  Exchange Act, prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment which 
indicates  that all securities offered pursuant to this
Registration Statement 
have  been  sold  or  which  deregisters all securities then
remaining unsold, 
shall  also  be  deemed  to  be incorporated by reference in this
Registration 
Statement  and  to  be part hereof from the respective dates of
filing of such 
documents. 

     Any  statement  incorporated  by  reference  herein shall be
deemed to be 
modified  or  superseded  for  purposes  of this Registration
Statement to the 
extent  that  a  statement contained herein or in any other
subsequently filed 
document  which  also  is  or is deemed to be incorporated by
reference herein 
modifies  or  supersedes  such  statement.    Any  statement  so 
modified  or 
superseded  shall  not  be  deemed,  except  as  so modified or
superseded, to 
constitute a part of this Registration Statement. 


Item 4.  Description of Securities 

     Not required. 


Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel 

     None.  


Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers 

     The  Washington  Business  Corporation  Act  (Title  23B 
RCW, as revised 
effective  July  1, 1990, Chapter 165, Laws of 1989) (the "Act")
provides that 
under  certain  circumstances  a  corporation may indemnify any
person for any 


judgment,   settlement,  penalty,  fine  and  reasonable 
expenses  (including 
attorneys'  fees)  incurred  in  connection  with  a  threatened, 
pending  or 
completed  action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal,
administrative 
or  investigative  in  which  such person is made, or threatened
to be made, a 
defendant  or  respondent  by  reason  of  the fact that he or
she is or was a 
director or officer of the corporation. 



                                    PAGE 3 


     Under  Washington law, a corporation generally has the power
to indemnify 
a  director  (or  former  director) if (a) he or she conducted
himself in good 
faith  and (1) in the case of conduct in his or her own official
capacity with 
the corporation, he or she reasonably believed his or her conduct
to be in the 
corporation's  best  interest, or (2) in all other cases, he or
she reasonably 
believed  his  or  her conduct to be at least not opposed to the
corporation's 
best  interests; and (b) in the case of any criminal proceeding,
he or she had 
no  reasonable  cause  to  believe  his  or her conduct was
unlawful.  The Act 
further provides that a director shall not be indemnified in
connection with a 
proceeding  by  or  in  the  right  of  the corporation in which
he or she was 
adjudged liable to the corporation, or with respect to any
proceeding, whether 
or  not  involving  action in his or her official capacity, in
which he or she 
shall  have  been adjudged to be liable on the basis that he or
she improperly 
received  a personal benefit in money, property or services to
which he or she 
was  not  legally entitled.  In the case of a proceeding by or in
the right of 
the  corporation, indemnification is limited by the Act to
reasonable expenses 
incurred  in connection with the proceeding.  The Act further
provides that no 
indemnification  of  a  director  or  former  director  shall  be 
made by the 
corporation  unless  authorized  in a specific case after a
determination that 
indemnification of the director is permissible in the
circumstances because he 
or she has met the standard of conduct set forth in the
applicable subsection. 
This  determination  is to be made (a) by the board of directors
by a majority 
vote  of  a  quorum  consisting  of  directors  not at the time
parties to the 
proceedings  in  question;  (b) if such a quorum cannot be
obtained, then by a 
majority  vote  of  a  committee of the board consisting solely
of two or more 
directors  not  at  the time parties to such proceeding; (c) in
the opinion of 
special legal counsel; or (d) by the shareholders. 

     Under  certain  circumstances  a  court  may  order 
indemnification of a 
director  by  a  corporation even though the standards set forth
above may not 
have been met. 

     The Act further provides that a corporation has the power to
indemnify an 
officer  who  is  not  a  director  (as  well  as  employees and
agents of the 
corporation  who  are  not directors) to the same extent that it
may indemnify 
directors  and to such further extent, consistent with law, as
may be provided 
by  its  articles  of incorporation, bylaws, general or specific
action of its 
board  of  directors, or contract.  Therefore, indemnification of
officers who 
are  not  directors  under  the  Company's  Bylaws  is not
subject to the same 
specific  limitations and standards of conduct as set forth above
with respect 
to indemnification of directors. 

     Article  IX  of  the  Company's  Bylaws  provides  that the
Company shall 
indemnify each person that was, is, or is threatened to be made a
party to, or 
is  otherwise involved in any actual or threatened proceeding by
reason of the 
fact  that  he  or she is or was a director or officer of the
Company, against 
all  expense, liability and loss (including attorneys' fees,
judgments, fines, 
ERISA  excise  taxes  and  penalties  and  amounts  to  be paid
in settlement) 
actually   and  reasonably  incurred  or  suffered  in 
connection  with  such 
participation  or  involvement,  provided  that  no  such 
indemnification  is 
permitted if the Company is prohibited from paying such
indemnification by the 
applicable  provisions  of the Act or any other applicable law
then in effect. 
The  Bylaws  further  provide  that  the right of indemnification
includes the 
right  to  be  paid  by the Company for the expenses incurred in
defending any 
proceeding  in  advance of its final disposition, provided that
(1) the person 
seeking  indemnification submits an agreement to repay all
amounts so advanced 


if  it  shall  be  ultimately  determined that he or she is not
entitled to be 
indemnified, and (2) such person either delivers a written
affirmation that he 
or  she  has  met  the  standard of conduct necessary for
indemnification or a 
determination  that  he  or  she  has  met such standard of
conduct, as may be 
permitted or required by the Act or other applicable law. 



                                    PAGE 4 


     Any  indemnification  of a director in accordance with the
Act, including 
a n y  payment  or  reimbursement  of  expenses,  shall  be 
reported  to  the 
shareholders with the notice of the next shareholders meeting or
prior thereto 
in  a  written  report  containing  a  brief  description  of 
the proceedings 
involving  the  director  being  indemnified and the nature and
extent of such 
indemnification. 

     Officers  and  directors  of  the  Company  are  covered  by 
a policy of 
insurance  maintained by the Company which (with certain
exceptions and within 
certain  limitations)  indemnifies  them  against loss and
liabilities arising 
from  any alleged "wrongful act" including an alleged error or
misstatement or 
misleading statement or wrongful act or omission or neglect or
breach of duty. 

     The Company's Restated Articles of Incorporation, as
amended, provide, as 
permitted  by  the Act, that a director of the Company shall not
be personally 
liable  to the Company or its shareholders for monetary damages
for conduct as 
a  director,  except  for liability for (1) any acts or omissions
that involve 
intentional  misconduct  by  the director or a knowing violation
of law by the 
director;  (2)  any conduct that violates Section 23B.08.310
(formerly Section 
2 3 A . 08.450)  of  the  Act  (pertaining  to  unpermitted 
distributions  to 
shareholders  or  loans  to  directors); or (3) any transaction
from which the 
director  will  personally receive a benefit in money, property
or services to 
which the director is not legally entitled. 

     Reference is made to the Registrant's Restated Articles of
Incorporation, 
filed  as  Exhibit  4.1  to  this Registration Statement, and the
Registrant's 
Bylaws, filed as Exhibit 4.2 to this Registration Statement. 


Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed 

     Not applicable. 


Item 8.  Exhibits  

     See Exhibit Index at page 7. 



                                    PAGE 5 


Item 9.  Undertakings 

     (a)  The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes: 

          (1) To  file,  during any period in which offers or
sales are being 
     made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration
Statement;  

              (i)  To include any prospectus required by Section
10(a)(3) 
          of the Securities Act of 1933; 

              (ii)      To  reflect in the prospectus any facts
or events 
          arising  after the effective date of the Registration
Statement 
          (or  the  most  recent post-effective amendment
thereof) which, 
          individually  or  in  the  aggregate,  represent  a
fundamental 
          change  in  the  information  set  forth  in  the 
Registration 
          Statement; and 

              (iii)     To  include any material information with
respect 
          to  the  plan  of  distribution not previously
disclosed in the 
          R e g istration  Statement  or  any  material  change 
to  such 
          information in the Registration Statement;  

     provided,  however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii)
do not apply 
     if  the information required to be included in a
post-effective amendment 
     by  those  paragraphs  is  contained  in  periodic  reports 
filed by the 
     Registrant  pursuant  to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange
Act that are 
     incorporated by reference in the Registration Statement. 

          (2) That,  for  the  purpose of determining any
liability under the 
     Securities  Act  of  1933,  each  such  post-effective
amendment shall be 
     deemed  to  be  a  new  Registration Statement relating to
the securities 
     offered therein, and the offering of the securities at that
time shall be 
     deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 

          (3) To  remove  from  registration  by  means  of  a
post-effective 
     amendment  any  of the securities being registered which
remain unsold at 
     the termination of the offering. 

     (b)  The  undersigned  Registrant hereby undertakes that,
for purposes of 
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each
filing of the 
Registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Exchange 
Act  that  is incorporated by reference in the Registration
Statement shall be 
deemed  to  be a new Registration Statement relating to the
securities offered 
therein,  and  the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to 
be the initial bona fide offering thereof. 

     (c)  Insofar   as  indemnification  for  liabilities 
arising  under  the 
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers
and controlling 
persons  of the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
or otherwise, 
the  Registrant  has  been  advised  that in the opinion of the
Securities and 
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy
as expressed 
in  the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable. 
In the event 
that  a  claim  for  indemnification  against such liabilities
(other than the 
payment  by the Registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer 
or  controlling  person  of  the  Registrant  in the successful
defense of any 
action,  suit  or  proceeding)  is  asserted  by  such  director, 
officer  or 


controlling  person  in  connection  with the securities being
registered, the 
Registrant  will,  unless,  in the opinion of its counsel, the
matter has been 
s e t tled  by  controlling  precedent,  submit  to  a  court  of 
appropriate 
jurisdiction  the  question  of  whether such indemnification by
it is against 
public  policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and
will be governed 
by the final adjudication of such issue. 



                                    PAGE 6 


                                  SIGNATURES 

     Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act 
of  1933,  the 
Registrant  certifies  that  it has reasonable grounds to believe
it meets all 
the  requirements  for filing on FormS-8 and has duly caused this
Registration 
Statement  to  be  signed  on  its  behalf  by the undersigned,
thereunto duly 
authorized, in the City of Seattle, State of Washington, on
August 17, 1994. 

              WASHINGTON ENERGY COMPANY 



              By  /s/ William P. Vititoe                          
            
                  William P. Vititoe 
                  President and Chairman of the Board 

                               POWER OF ATTORNEY 

     Each person whose signature appears below hereby constitutes
and appoints 
William  P.  Vititoe, James P. Torgerson and Marion V. Larson and
each of them 
severally,  his  true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents,
with full power 
to  act  without  the  other  and  with  full  power  of 
substitution  and 
resubstitution,  to execute in his name and on his behalf,
individually and in 
each  capacity  stated  below,  any  and  all  amendments  and 
post-effective 
amendments to this Registration Statement, any and all
supplements hereto, and 
any  and all other instruments necessary or incidental in
connection herewith, 
and to file the same with the Commission. 

     Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act 
of  1933, this 
Registration  Statement  has  been  signed  by  the  following 
persons in the 
capacities and on the dates indicated below. 

          Signature                      Title                  
Date 


   /s/ William P. Vititoe          Chairman of the Board   
August 17, 1994 
 William P. Vititoe                of the Board of 
                                   Directors (Principal 
                                   Executive Officer), 
                                   President and 
                                   Director 
   /s/ James P. Torgerson          Senior Vice             
August 17, 1994 
 James P. Torgerson                President-Finance, 
                                   Planning and 
                                   Development (Prin- 
                                   cipal Financial 
                                   Officer) 

   /s/ Allyn P. Hebner             Vice President and      
August 17, 1994 
 Allyn P. Hebner                   Assistant Treasurer 
                                   (Principal Accounting 
                                   Officer) 

   /s/ Virginia Anderson           Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Virginia Anderson 


          Signature                      Title                  
Date 


   /s/ Robert F. Bailey            Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Robert F. Bailey 

   /s/ Donald J. Covey             Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Donald J. Covey 


   /s/ John W. Creighton,          Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Jr.                          
 John W. Creighton, Jr. 


   /s/ Robert L. Dryden            Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Robert L. Dryden 

   /s/ Tomio Moriguchi             Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Tomio Moriguchi 


   /s/ Sally G. Narodick           Director                
August 17, 1994 
 Sally G. Narodick 



                                    PAGE 7 

                                 EXHIBIT INDEX 

     Certain  of  the following exhibits are filed herewith. 
Certain other of 
the  following exhibits have heretofore been filed with the
Commission and are 
incorporated herein by reference. 


     (*Filed herewith) 
Exhibit 
Number  Description 

4.1     Restated Articles of Incorporation of Washington 
        Energy Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 
        3-A Washington Energy Company Form 10-Q for the 
        quarter ended June 30, 1988, File No.0-8745) 
4.2     Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of 
        Incorporation of Washington Energy Company, dated 
        March 6, 1990 (incorporated herein by reference to 
        Exhibit 3-A.1 Washington Energy Company Form 10-K for 
        the year ended September 30, 1990, File No.0-8745). 

4.3     Articles of Amendment to the Restated Articles of 
        Incorporation of Washington Energy Company, dated June 
        14, 1991 (incorporated herein by reference to Exhibit 
        3-A.2 Washington Energy Company Form 10-K for the year 
        ended September 30, 1991, File No.0-8745). 

4.4     Bylaws of Washington Energy Company (incorporated 
        herein by reference to Exhibit 3-B.1 Washington Energy 
        Company Form 10-K for the year ended September 30, 
        1990, File No.0-8745). 
4.5     Amendment to Bylaws of Washington Energy Company dated 
        December 12, 1990 (incorporated herein by reference to 
        Exhibit 3-B.2 Washington Energy Company Form 10-K for 
        the year ended September 30, 1990, File No.0-8745). 

5*      Opinion of Riddell, Williams, Bullitt& Walkinshaw. 
23.1*   Consent of Arthur Andersen & Co., independent public 
        accountants. 

23.2*   Consent of Riddell, Williams, Bullitt& Walkinshaw 
        (included in opinion filed as Exhibit 5 to this 
        Registration Statement). 

24*     Powers of Attorney (included on signature pages) 
99*     Stock Option Plan  

 
                                                                  
  Exhibit 5 




                                August 26, 1994 


Washington Energy Company 
815 Mercer Street 
Seattle, Washington  98109 

     Re:  Form S-8 Registration Statement 

Ladies and Gentlemen: 

     We  have acted as counsel to Washington Energy Company (the
"Company") in 
connection  with  the preparation of a Registration Statement on
Form S-8 (the 
"Registration  Statement")  under  the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended (the 
"Act"),  which  the  Company  will  file  with  the  Securities 
and  Exchange 
Commission, with respect to the 800,000 shares of $5.00 par value
Common Stock 
of  the  Company  issuable upon exercise of options, and/or stock
appreciation 
rights  granted  in  tandem  with  options, granted or to be
granted under the 
Washington Energy Company Stock Option Plan (the "Shares"). 

     We  have examined the Registration Statement and such other
documents and 
records  as  we  have  deemed  relevant  and necessary for the
purpose of this 
opinion. 

     Based  upon  and subject to the foregoing, we are of the
opinion that the 
Shares  will,  upon  due  execution by the Company and the
registration by its 
registrar  of  the  certificates  for  the  Shares and issuance
thereof by the 
Company and receipt by the Company of the consideration therefor
in accordance 
with  the  terms  of  the Stock Option Plan, be validly issued,
fully paid and 
nonassessable. 

     We  hereby  consent  to  the  filing of this opinion as an
exhibit to the 
Registration  Statement.   In giving such consent, we do not
admit that we are 
in  the  category  of persons whose consent is required under
Section 7 of the 
Act. 

                        Very truly yours, 

                        RIDDELL, WILLIAMS, BULLITT & WALKINSHAW 


                        By   /s/ Marion V. Larson     
                        Marion V. Larson 
 
                                                                 
Exhibit 23.1 
                        Consent of Independent Auditors 


     As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the
incorporation 
by  reference  in this registration statement of our report dated
November 24, 
1993  included  in  Washington Energy Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for 
the  year  ended September 30, 1993 and to all references to our
firm included 
in this registration statement. 





Seattle, Washington 
August 19, 1994 
 

                                    PAGE 1 
                                                                  
 Exhibit 99 


                           WASHINGTON ENERGY COMPANY 
                               STOCK OPTION PLAN 


1.   Purpose:    The  purpose  of  this  Stock  Option Plan (the
"Plan") is to 
     p r omote  the  interest  of  WASHINGTON  ENERGY  COMPANY, 
a  Washington 
     corporation (the "Company"), by providing a method whereby
executives and 
     other  key employees of the Company or its subsidiary
corporations may be 
     encouraged  to  invest in the Company's Common Stock and
thereby increase 
     their  proprietary  interest in the Company's business,
encourage them to 
     remain  in  the  employ of the Company or a subsidiary
corporation of the 
     Company,  and  increase  their personal interest in the
continued success 
     and  progress  of  the  Company and its subsidiary
corporations.  Options 
     issued  under  the  Plan  shall either be options designated
as incentive 
     stock  options  ("Incentive Stock Options") within the
meaning of Section 
     422  of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended
("IRC"), or options 
     designated  as nonqualified stock options ("Nonqualified
Stock Options"). 
     For purposes of this Plan, the terms "parent corporation"
and "subsidiary 
     corporation"  shall  be  as  defined  in  IRC  Section
424(e) and Section 
     424(f), respectively. 

2.   Administration: 

     (a)  This  Plan  shall  be  administered by the Compensation
and Benefits 
          Committee (the "Committee") of the Company's Board of
Directors (the 
          "Board  of  Directors").    All persons designated as
members of the 
          Committee  shall  be  "disinterested  persons" within
the meaning of 
          Rule 16b-3 promulgated under the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as 
          amended  (the "Exchange Act").  The Board of Directors
shall appoint 
          the members of the Committee from time to time, and the
Committee or 
          any  member thereof may be removed by the Board of
Directors with or 
          without cause. 

     (b)  Any member of the Committee may resign at any time by
written notice 
          to the Board of Directors.  Any action of the Committee
with respect 
          to  the  Plan  shall  be  taken by majority vote at a
meeting of the 
          Committee  or by written consent of a majority of the
members of the 
          Committee without a meeting. 

     (c)  Subject  to the provisions of the Plan and to
resolutions adopted by 
          the  Board  of  Directors, the Committee shall have
authority in its 
          discretion: 

          (i) To  construe  and  interpret  the  Plan and all
options granted 
              thereunder; 

          (ii)     to  prescribe,  amend  and  rescind  rules and
regulations 
                   relating to the Plan; 

          (iii)    to  determine  the  individuals  to  whom
options shall be 
                   granted,  the  time or times at which the
options shall be 


                   granted,  and  the  number  of shares to be
subject to the 
                   options so granted; 

          (iv)     to  determine  the  terms  and  provisions  of
the options 
                   granted  under  the  Plan  (which  need not be
identical), 
                   including  but  not limited to the exercise
prices and any 
                   vesting provisions that the Committee deems
advisable; and 

          (v) to make all other determinations necessary or
advisable for the 
              administration of the Plan. 



                                    PAGE 2 


          All  determinations  and interpretations made by the
Committee shall 
          be  binding  and  conclusive  on all participants in
the Plan and on 
          their legal representatives and beneficiaries. 

     (d)  Each  option  shall  be evidence by a written
agreement, which shall 
          contain such terms and conditions (consistent with the
terms of this 
          Plan)  as may be approved by the Committee and shall be
signed by an 
          officer  of  the Company and the employee receiving
such option.  In 
          case  of  any  inconsistency  between  any  provision 
of  an option 
          agreement  and the Plan, the provisions of the Plan in
effect at the 
          date of grant of the option shall be controlling. 

     (e)  Exercise  by  the Committee of its authority under the
Plan shall be 
          consistent  with  the  intent  that  (i) all Incentive
Stock Options 
          issued  under  the  Plan be qualified under the terms
of IRC Section 
          422,  and (ii) with respect to all persons who are
"officers" of the 
          Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act, the 
          Plan  be  administered  in a manner that satisfies the
conditions of 
          Rule  16b-3(c)(2)(i)  under  the  Exchange  Act so that
the grant of 
          options  and  stock  appreciation rights under this
Plan, as well as 
          all  other  transactions  with  respect  to the Plan,
to options and 
          stock  appreciation rights granted hereunder and to any
Common Stock 
          acquired  upon  exercise  of  options  and stock
appreciation rights 
          shall,  to  the  extent  possible,  be  exempt from the
operation of 
          Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act.  

3.   Eligibility:    Options shall be granted only to executives
and other key 
     employees  of  the  Company  or  its  subsidiary
corporations who, in the 
     judgment  of  the  Committee, are capable and desirous of
influencing the 
     growth and profits of the Company through their efforts. 
For purposes of 
     this  Plan,  an optionee's employment shall not be
considered interrupted 
     in  the  case of sick leave, military leave or any other
leave of absence 
     approved by the Company. 

4.   Special  Limitation  for  Ten Percent (10%) Shareholders:
Incentive Stock 
     Options shall not be granted hereunder to any individual
who, at the time 
     such  option is granted, owns (directly or indirectly as
specified in IRC 
     Section 424(d)) stock possessing more than ten percent (10%)
of the total 
     combined  voting  power  of all classes of stock of the
Company or of its 
     parent  or subsidiary corporations unless, in addition to
the other terms 
     and  restrictions  for  Incentive  Stock  Options  specified 
herein, the 
     exercise  price  is  at  least one hundred ten percent
(110%) of the Fair 
     Market Value (as defined below) of the Common Stock on the
date of grant, 
     and  such  option  by its terms will terminate within five
(5) years from 
     the date such option is granted. 

5.   Shares Subject to the Plan: 

     (a)  The  Committee  may,  from  time to time, provide for
the option and 
          sale  under this Plan of up to 800,000 shares of the
Company's $5.00 
          par  value  Common  Stock  in  the aggregate (subject
to adjustments 
          required by Section 13 of this Plan).  Such shares may
be authorized 
          and  unissued shares or shares previously acquired or
to be acquired 
          by  the  Company  and  held  in treasury.  If an option
ceases to be 
          exercisable,  in whole or in part, the shares as to
which the option 
          may  no  longer  be  exercised  shall  thereafter  be 
available for 


          additional options under this Plan. 



                                    PAGE 3 

     (b)  The  Company shall not be required, upon the exercise
of any option, 
          to  issue  or  deliver  a  stock certificate for any
shares of stock 
          prior  to the completion of such registration or other
qualification 
          of  such  shares under any state or federal law, rule
or regulation, 
          and  such  listing  with  such stock exchanges, as the
Company shall 
          determine to be necessary or desirable. 

6.   Exercise Price: 

     (a)  The  exercise  price  of the Common Stock under each
option shall be 
          determined  by  the  Committee  but  shall not be less
than the Fair 
          Market Value of the Common Stock on the date of grant
(as determined 
          in  accordance  with  Section  17).   The "Fair Market
Value" of the 
          Common  Stock  on any day shall mean the last sales
price of a share 
          of  Common  Stock as reported for that day (or, if that
day is not a 
          trading  day,  for  the next preceding trading day) by
the principal 
          exchange  on  which  the Common Stock is listed.  If
the Fair Market 
          Value  of  the  Common  Stock is not determinable by
this means, the 
          Fair Market Value shall be determined in good faith by
the Committee 
          on   the  basis  of  such  considerations  as  the 
Committee  deems 
          appropriate.    The  exercise  price  for  any  option
is subject to 
          adjustment  as  provided  in  Section  13 hereof, and
subject to the 
          special requirements described in Section 4. 

     (b)  The  exercise  price under an option shall be paid in
full, in cash, 
          at  the  time  of exercise, and a certificate
representing shares so 
          purchased  shall be delivered to the person entitled
thereto subject 
          to the provisions of Section 5 hereof.  Alternatively,
the Committee 
          in  its  sole discretion may permit the exercise price
to be paid in 
          full  or  in  part  with  Common  Stock  previously 
acquired by the 
          employee,  but  only  if  and  to the extent permitted
by applicable 
          regulations  and  rulings  of  the  Internal  Revenue 
Service.   No 
          fractional  share  shall  be issued upon the exercise
of options and 
          any  amounts remaining after issuance of the nearest
number of whole 
          shares approved for issuance will be paid in cash. 

7.   Stock Appreciation Rights: 

     (a)  At  the  discretion  of the Committee, any option
granted under this 
          Plan  may,  at  the time of such grant, include a stock
appreciation 
          right.   The effectiveness of any such rights granted
with an Incen- 
          tive Stock Option shall be conditioned upon their
validity under IRC 
          Section  422.    If  such  rights  are  ultimately
determined by the 
          Internal  Revenue  Service  to be inconsistent with
Section 422, any 
          such rights shall terminate but Incentive Stock Options
with respect 
          to which such rights were granted shall otherwise
continue in effect 
          hereunder.  The validity or invalidity of any such
rights shall have 
          no  effect  on the validity of the other provisions of
any option or 
          of this Plan.  The Committee may impose conditions upon
the grant or 
          exercise  of  the  stock  appreciation  right  which 
conditions may 
          include  a  condition  that the stock appreciation
right may only be 
          exercised  in  accordance  with rules and regulations
adopted by the 
          Committee  from time to time.  Such rules and
regulations may govern 
          the  right  to  exercise a stock appreciation right
granted prior to 
          the  adoption  or amendment of such rules and
regulations as well as 
          stock appreciation rights granted thereafter. 




                                    PAGE 4 


     (b)  A  "stock  appreciation  right" is the right of an
optionee, without 
          payment  to the Company (except for applicable
withholding taxes, if 
          any),  to  receive  the excess of the Fair Market Value
per share on 
          the  date  on which a stock appreciation right is
exercised over the 
          exercise  price  per  share  as  provided  in the
related underlying 
          option.  A stock appreciation right shall pertain to,
and be granted 
          only  in conjunction with, a related underlying option
granted under 
          this  Plan  and  shall  be  exercisable  only to the
extent that the 
          related option is exercisable.  The number of shares of
Common Stock 
          subject  to the stock appreciation right shall be all
or part of the 
          shares   subject  to  the  related  option,  as 
determined  by  the 
          Committee.   The stock appreciation right shall either
become all or 
          partially  nonexercisable and shall be all or partially
forfeited if 
          the  exercisable portion, or any part thereof, of the
related option 
          is exercised and vice versa. 


     (c)  Subject  to any restrictions or conditions imposed by
the Committee, 
          a  stock appreciation right may be exercised by the
optionee as to a 
          number  of  shares of Common Stock under its related
option upon the 
          surrender of a like number of shares of Common Stock
available under 
          the  exercisable portion of the related option, but
only if the Fair 
          Market Value of the stock subject to the option exceeds
the option's 
          exercise  price.    Subject  to Section 7(d), upon the
exercise of a 
          stock  appreciation  right  and  the  surrender  of 
the exercisable 
          portion  of  the related option, the optionee shall be
awarded whole 
          shares of Common Stock.  The award shall have a total
value equal to 
          the  product  obtained  by  multiplying  (i)  the
excess of the Fair 
          Market  Value  per share on the date on which the stock
appreciation 
          right  is  exercised  over the exercise price per
share, by (ii) the 
          number  of  shares subject to the exercisable portion
of the related 
          option so surrendered.  No fractional share shall be
issued upon the 
          exercise  of  a  stock appreciation rights and any
amounts remaining 
          after  issuance  of  the nearest number of whole shares
approved for 
          issuance will be paid in cash. 

     (d)  An  optionee may elect to receive cash in lieu of all
or part of the 
          shares  that  would  otherwise  be  issued  under 
Section 7(c) upon 
          exercise of a stock appreciation right provided (i)
such election is 
          accepted  and  approved by the Committee in its sole
discretion, and 
          (ii)  with respect to an election by a person who is an
"officer" of 
          the Company within the meaning of Section 16(b) of the
Exchange Act, 
          such  election  is  made  in the time and manner
required under Rule 
          16b-3  of  the  Exchange  Act  so  that  the election
is exempt from 
          Section 16(b) of the Exchange Act. 

8.   Duration  of  the Option and Stock Appreciation Rights:  The
term of each 
     option  shall be not more than ten (10) years from the date
the option is 
     granted,  subject  to  earlier  termination or limitations
as provided in 
     Sections 4, 9, 14 and 15 hereof. 

9.   Exercise of Options and Stock Appreciation Rights: 

     (a)  Except  as  provided in Sections 10, 14 and 15 hereof
and subject to 
          any  vesting  provisions  specified  by the Committee,
each optionee 
          holding   an  option  under  this  Plan  who  has 
remained  in  the 


          continuous,  full-time  employment of the Company since
the grant of 
          the  option  may  exercise  the option to purchase any
or all of the 
          shares  covered  by  the  option at any time within the
term of such 
          option.  



                                    PAGE 5 


     (b)  The  exercise of an option for fewer than the total
number of shares 
          covered  by  the  option  shall  not  affect the
optionee's right to 
          exercise  the  option  as  to  any  remaining  shares 
available for 
          purchase at any time prior to the option's termination. 

10.  Nontransferability  of  Option and Stock Appreciation
Rights: Each option 
     (including  any related stock appreciation right) granted
under this Plan 
     shall,  by  its  terms,  be nontransferable by the optionee
other than by 
     will  or  the  laws  of descent and distribution and shall
be exercisable 
     during  the  optionee's  lifetime  only  by  the  optionee.  
 The option 
     (including  any  related stock appreciation right) and any
and all rights 
     granted   thereunder  and  not  theretofore  effectively 
and  completely 
     exercised  shall  automatically  terminate  and  expire 
upon  any  sale, 
     transfer  or  pledge  or  any  attempted sale, transfer or
pledge of such 
     rights  or  upon  the bankruptcy or insolvency of the
optionee, or of any 
     person  who  shall become entitled thereto under the will
of, or the laws 
     of descent and distribution applicable to, the optionee. 

11.  Limitation  on  Amounts  of Incentive Stock Options Granted
to Employees: 
     The  aggregate  Fair  Market  Value  of  the Common Stock
with respect to 
     which,  during  any  calendar  year,  one or more Incentive
Stock Options 
     under  this  Plan  (and/or  one  or  more  options  under 
any other plan 
     m a intained  by  the  Company  or  any  of  its  parent 
and  subsidiary 
     corporations  for  the  granting of options intended to
qualify under IRC 
     Section  422) are exercisable for the first time by an
optionee shall not 
     exceed  $100,000  (said value to be determined as of the
respective dates 
     on  which  such  options are granted to the optionee).  If
an option that 
     would  otherwise qualify as an Incentive Stock Option
becomes exercisable 
     for  the  first time in any calendar year for shares of
Common Stock that 
     would cause such aggregate Fair Market Value to exceed
$100,000, then the 
     portion  of  the option in respect of such shares shall be
deemed to be a 
     Nonqualified Stock Option. 

12.  Other  Terms  and Conditions:  The Committee shall have
power, subject to 
     the limitations contained herein, to fix any terms and
conditions for the 
     grant  or  exercise  of any option under this Plan.  Nothing
contained in 
     this  Plan, nor in any option granted pursuant to this Plan,
shall confer 
     upon  any  optionee any right to continue in the employ of
the Company or 
     any of its subsidiary corporations, nor limit in any way the
right of the 
     Company or of any of its subsidiary corporations by which
the optionee is 
     employed, to terminate the optionee's employment at any
time. 

13.  Adjustment  of  Shares  Subject to Option:  If the Company
subdivides its 
     outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock into a greater number
of shares of 
     Common  Stock  (by  stock  dividend,  stock  split, 
reclassification  or 
     otherwise)  or  combines  its  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock into a 
     smaller  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  (by  reverse
stock split, 
     reclassification  or  otherwise),  or if the Committee
determines, in its 
     sole  discretion,  that  any stock dividend, extraordinary
cash dividend, 
     reclassification,  recapitalization,  reorganization,
split-up, spin-off, 
     combination,  exchange of shares, warrants or rights
offering to purchase 
     Common  Stock,  or  other  similar  corporate event
(including mergers or 
     consolidations)  affects  the  Common  Stock  such  that an
adjustment is 
     required in order to preserve the benefits or potential
benefits intended 
     to  be  made  available under this Plan, then the Committee
shall, in its 
     sole  discretion  and  in such manner as the Committee may
deem equitable 


     and  appropriate,  make  adjustments to (a) the number and
kind of shares 
     with  respect to which options may thereafter be granted
under this Plan; 
     (b) the number and kind of shares subject to outstanding
options, and (c) 
     the exercise price under outstanding options; provided,
however, that the 
     number  of  shares  subject  to an option shall be always a
whole number. 
     The  Committee  may, if deemed appropriate, provide for a
cash payment to 
     any  optionee  in  connection  with  any adjustment made
pursuant to this 
     Section 13. 



                                    PAGE 6 


14.  Effect  of  Termination  of  Employment:   If an optionee
under this Plan 
     shall  cease  to be regularly and continuously employed by
the Company or 
     by  any  of  its  subsidiary  corporations  for  any  reason 
other  than 
     retirement  (as  defined  in  the  Company's  Retirement
Plan), death, or 
     disability   (as  defined  in  IRC  Section  22(e)(3)), 
then,  upon  the 
     termination  of  the  optionee's employment, all rights
under all options 
     held  by  the  optionee  under  the  Plan  shall lapse and
terminate.  If 
     termination  of  employment  is  caused  by the optionee's
disability (as 
     defined  in  IRC Section 22(e)(3)), the optionee may, but
only within the 
     one  (1) year period immediately following such termination
of employment 
     (subject  to  the  earlier  expiration  of  the  options by
their terms), 
     exercise  the  options to the extent they were exercisable
at the date of 
     such  termination.    If  termination of such employment is
caused by the 
     optionee's  retirement  pursuant  to the Company's
Retirement Plan or any 
     other  retirement  or  pension  plan  of the Company which
may then be in 
     effect,  then,  subject  to Section 15, the optionee may,
but only within 
     three  (3)  months  immediately  following such termination
of employment 
     (subject  to  the  earlier  expiration  of  the  options by
their terms), 
     exercise  the  options to the extent they were exercisable
at the date of 
     such  termination.  For purposes of this Plan, if an
optionee is employed 
     by  a  subsidiary  of  the  Company  that  ceases  to  be  a 
"subsidiary 
     corporation"  of  the  Company  within the meaning of IRC
Section 424(f), 
     such  event shall be deemed to constitute a termination of
the employment 
     of  the  optionee  for  a reason other than retirement (as
defined in the 
     Company's  Retirement  Plan),  death,  or  disability  (as
defined in IRC 
     Section 22(e)(3)). 

15.  Death  of Optionee:  If an optionee dies while regularly and
continuously 
     employed  by  the  Company  or  by any of its subsidiary
corporations, or 
     within  three  (3)  months  after  the  termination of such
employment by 
     retirement  pursuant  to  the  Company's  Retirement  Plan 
or  any other 
     retirement  or  pension  plan of the Company which may then
be in effect, 
     any options held by the optionee may, to the extent they
were exercisable 
     at  the  date  of  such death, be exercised within one (1)
year after the 
     date  of death (subject to the earlier expiration of the
options by their 
     terms)  by  the  optionee's executor or administrator or by
the person or 
     persons  to  whom  the  optionee's rights under the options
shall pass by 
     will or by the applicable laws of descent and distribution. 

16.  Amendment  of  Plan:   The Board of Directors may from time
to time amend 
     the  Plan  in  such  respects as it shall deem advisable, so
long as such 
     amendment  complies  with  all applicable laws, applicable
stock exchange 
     listing  requirements,  and applicable requirements for
exemption (to the 
     extent  necessary) under Rule 16b-3 of the Exchange Act. 
Notwithstanding 
     the  foregoing, without further shareholder approval no
amendment to this 
     Plan  shall  increase the number of shares of Common Stock
subject to the 
     Plan  (except  as  authorized by Section 13), change the
class of persons 
     eligible  to  receive  options  under  the  Plan, or
otherwise materially 
     increase  the  benefits  accruing  to  participants  under 
the Plan.  No 
     amendment  of  the  Plan  may, without the consent of the
optionee of any 
     option  theretofore  granted, adversely affect the rights of
the optionee 
     with respect to the option. 



                                    PAGE 7 


17.  Time  of  Granting Options:  Unless otherwise specified by
the Committee, 
     the date of grant of an option under the Plan shall, for all
purposes, be 
     the  date on which the Committee makes the determination of
granting such 
     option.    Notice of the determination shall be given to
each employee to 
     whom  an  option is so granted within a reasonable time
after the date of 
     such grant. 

18.  Withholding:   The Company's obligation to deliver shares of
Common Stock 
     upon  exercise  of  an option shall be subject to any
applicable federal, 
     state  and  local tax withholding requirements.  Federal,
state and local 
     withholding  tax  due  at  the  time  an  option is
exercised may, in the 
     discretion  of  the  Committee, be paid in shares of Common
Stock already 
     owned  by  the  optionee  or  through the withholding of
shares otherwise 
     issuable to the optionee, upon such terms and conditions as
the Committee 
     shall determine.  If the optionee shall fail to pay, or make
arrangements 
     satisfactory to the Committee for the payment of, all such
federal, state 
     and  local taxes, then the Company shall, to the extent
permitted by law, 
     have  the  right  to deduct from any payment of any kind
otherwise due to 
     the  optionee an amount equal to any federal, state or local
taxes of any 
     kind required to be withheld by the Company with respect to
the option. 

19.  Effective Date and Termination of Plan: 

     (a)  This  Plan  is  adopted effective as of December 15,
1993; provided, 
          however,  that the Plan shall be ratified and approved
within twelve 
          (12)  months  thereafter  by  the favorable vote of the
holders of a 
          majority of the Common Stock of the Company present, in
person or by 
          proxy,  and  entitled to vote at a meeting of such
shareholders.  If 
          the Plan shall not be so ratified by the Company's
shareholders, the 
          Plan and any options granted thereunder shall be void.  


     (b)  The  Plan  may  be  terminated at any time by the Board
of Directors 
          and,  if not so terminated at an earlier date, the Plan
in any event 
          shall  terminate  once  all  the shares reserved under
the Plan have 
          been  sold  or  on December 14, 2003, whichever is
earlier.  Options 
          may  be  granted under this Plan at any time, and from
time to time, 
          prior  to its termination.  Any option outstanding
under the Plan at 
          the  time of its termination shall remain in effect
until the option 
          shall  have  been  exercised  in  full or shall have
expired or been 
          otherwise terminated. 

20.  Statutory  References:    Each  reference  in this Plan to a
statute or a 
     regulation  promulgated  thereunder  shall  be construed to
refer to such 
     statute  or  regulation as it may from time to time be
amended and to any 
     similar successor provisions thereto. 


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