COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1997-05-14
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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================================================================================
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
     X         QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended    MARCH 31, 1997
                               --------------------

                                       OR
                   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
                  15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from            to

Commission File Number:   0-10355

                          COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
 ................................................................................
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

        MINNESOTA                                                 41-0957999
 ................................................................................
(State or  other jurisdiction of                             (Federal Employer
 incorporation  or organization)                             Identification No.)

                     213 South Main Street, Hector, MN 55342
 ................................................................................
               (Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
                                 (320) 848-6231
 ................................................................................
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 ................................................................................
     (Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES  X  NO
                                       ---    ---

                APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
                  PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:

Indicate  by check mark  whether  the  registrant  has filed all  documents  and
reports  required  to be filed by  Sections  12, 13, or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the  distribution of securities  under a plan
confirmed by a court. YES ___ NO ___

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate  the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

        CLASS                                     Outstanding at April 30, 1997
Common Stock, par value                                     9,201,213
    $.05 per share

                 Total Pages (10) Exhibit Index at (NO EXHIBITS)
================================================================================
<PAGE>



                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX

                                                               Page No.
Part I.  Financial Information

         Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Consolidated Balance Sheets                         3

              Consolidated Statements of Income                   4

              Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity     5

              Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               6

              Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          7

         Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
              Financial Condition and Results of Operations       9

Part II.  Other Information                                      10


                                        2
<PAGE>

                      PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                   COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 1.  Financial Statements

                            CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                    (unaudited)

                                                    March 31        December 31
Assets:                                                 1997               1996
                                                ------------       ------------
Current assets:
   Cash                                          $18,016,563        $17,799,398
   Marketable securities                             909,873            889,782
   Receivables, net                               11,566,707         10,375,080
   Inventories - Note 3                           15,260,324         13,861,914
   Prepaid expenses                                  603,974            460,692
   Deferred income taxes                           1,062,283            792,000
                                                ------------       ------------
      Total current assets                        47,419,724         44,178,866

Property, plant and equipment                     24,776,642         24,299,704
   less accumulated depreciation                 (15,792,979)       (15,335,114)
                                                ------------       ------------
   Net property, plant and equipment               8,983,663          8,964,590

Net assets of discontinued operations                                   536,679

Other assets:
  Investments in mortgage backed and
   other securities                                4,305,344          4,487,934
  Excess of cost over net assets acquired          3,155,163          3,166,422
  Deferred income taxes                              835,047            835,047
  Notes receivable from sale of assets of
    discontinued operations                        4,866,597          4,866,597
  Other assets                                       786,641            559,979
                                                ------------       ------------
      Total other assets                          13,948,792         13,915,979
                                                ------------       ------------

Total Assets                                     $70,352,179        $67,596,114
                                                ============       ============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable                               $3,730,982          3,164,406
   Accrued expenses                                2,599,176          2,622,853
   Dividends payable                                 735,297            728,585
   Income taxes payable                            2,236,922          2,064,792
                                                ------------       ------------
      Total current liabilities                    9,302,377          8,580,636


Stockholders' Equity                              61,049,802         59,015,478
                                                ------------       ------------

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity       $70,352,179        $67,596,114
                                                ============       ============

                  See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       3
<PAGE>
               COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                    (unaudited)

                           Three Months Ended March 31
                                               ---------------------------------
                                                      1997                1996
                                               ------------        -------------
Revenues from continuing operations:
  Sales                                         $16,816,019         $15,793,821

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales                                  11,825,031          11,162,664
  Selling, general and
    administrative expenses                       2,623,506           2,318,496
                                               ------------        -------------
      Total costs and expenses                   14,448,537          13,481,160
                                               ------------        -------------
Operating income from
  continuing operations                           2,367,482           2,312,661

Other income and (expenses):
  Investment income                                 376,992             142,054
  Interest expense                                     (935)             (6,398)
                                               ------------        ------------
    Other income, net                               376,057             135,656

Income from continuing operations
  before income taxes                             2,743,539           2,448,317

Income taxes (Note 4)                               575,000             445,000
                                               ------------        -------------

Income from continuing operations                 2,168,539           2,003,317

Income from discontinued operations,
    net of income taxes                                                  41,358
                                               ------------        -------------

Net income                                       $2,168,539          $2,044,675
                                               ============        =============

Net income per share:
  Continuing operations                                $.24                $.21
  Discontinued operations                                                   .01
                                               ------------        -------------
                                                       $.24                $.22
                                               ============        =============

Average common and common
  equivalent shares outstanding                   9,208,000           9,414,000
                                               ============        =============

                  See notes to consolidated financial statements.

                                       4
<PAGE>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                     Additional                     Cumulative
                                            Common Stock                Paid in        Retained    Translation
                                   -----------------------------
                                           Shares        Amount         Capital        Earnings     Adjustment           Total
                                        ---------     ---------     -----------     -----------      ---------     -----------
<S>                                     <C>            <C>          <C>             <C>              <C>           <C>
BALANCE at December 31, 1995            9,183,401      $459,170     $19,706,125     $34,140,435      ($230,154)    $54,075,576
  Net Income                                                                          8,232,531                      8,232,531
  Shareholder dividends                                                              (2,868,154)                    (2,868,154)
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan           14,346           717         157,806                                        158,523
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Option Plan             52,381         2,619         466,427                                        469,046
  Tax benefit from nonqualified
    employee stock options                                               12,701                                         12,701
  Purchase of Communications Systems
    Inc. common stock                    (255,495)      (12,775)       (601,381)     (2,648,527)                    (3,262,683)
  Issuance of common stock to acquire
    Automatic Tool and Connector Co.      112,676         5,634       1,712,675                                      1,718,309
  Cumulative translation adjustment                                                                    479,629         479,629
                                        ---------     ---------     -----------     -----------      ---------     -----------
BALANCE at December 31, 1996            9,107,309       455,365      21,454,353      36,856,285        249,475      59,015,478
  Net Income                                                                          2,168,539                      2,168,539
  Shareholder dividends                                                                (735,297)                      (735,297)
  Issuance of common stock to
    Employee Stock Ownership Plan          20,870         1,044         298,956                                        300,000
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Option Plan             63,034         3,152         538,157                                        541,309
  Cumulative translation adjustment                                                                   (240,227)       (240,227)
                                        ---------     ---------     -----------     -----------      ---------     -----------
BALANCE at March 31, 1997               9,191,213      $459,561     $22,291,466     $38,289,527         $9,248     $61,049,802
                                        =========     =========     ===========     ===========      =========     ===========


                                       See  notes  to   consolidated   financial
statements.
</TABLE>


                                       5
<PAGE>
                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (unaudited)
<TABLE>
                                                                           Three Months Ended March 31
                                                                         -------------------------------
                                                                                 1997               1996
                                                                         ------------       ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S>                                                                   <C>                <C>
    Net income                                                        $     2,168,539    $     2,044,675
    Less:  Income from discontinued operations                                                   (41,358)
                                                                         ------------       ------------
    Income from continuing operations                                       2,168,539          2,003,317
    Adjustments to reconcile income from continuing operations
      to net cash provided by operating activities:
        Depreciation and amortization                                         627,392            619,632
        Adjustment to marketable securities reserve                           (20,091)            34,503
        Changes in assets and liabilities:
          Increase in accounts receivable                                  (1,186,292)          (474,688)
          Increase in inventory                                            (1,468,915)          (778,470)
          Increase in prepaid expenses                                       (145,650)           (80,925)
          Increase in deferred income taxes                                  (269,310)
          Increase (decrease) in accounts payable                             644,700           (655,923)
          Increase in accrued expenses                                            618             75,676
          Increase in income taxes payable                                    173,617            247,117
                                                                         ------------       ------------
            Net cash provided by operating activities                         524,608            990,239

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
    Capital expenditures                                                     (650,202)          (815,110)
    Decrease in mortgage backed and other investment securities               182,590            294,124
    Decrease (increase) in other assets                                      (327,166)            83,565
    Changes in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations              536,679           (283,257)
    Payment for purchase of Austin Taylor Communications, Ltd.                (79,947)          (135,131)
    Payment for purchase of Automatic Tool and Connector
      Company, Inc., net of cash acquired                                                     (1,173,577)
                                                                         ------------       ------------
          Net cash used in investing activities                              (338,046)        (2,029,386)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
    Repayment of notes payable                                                                   (33,430)
    Dividends paid                                                           (728,585)          (642,838)
    Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                    841,309            150,700
                                                                         ------------       ------------
          Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                 112,724           (525,568)
                                                                         ------------       ------------

EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                               (82,121)           (13,566)
                                                                         ------------       ------------

NET INCREASE (DECREASE) IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                          217,165         (1,578,281)

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD                           17,799,398         11,703,536
                                                                         ------------       ------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                $18,016,563        $10,125,255
                                                                         ============       ============

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
    Income taxes paid                                                        $391,201           $227,883
    Interest paid                                                                 935              6,398

                            See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                       6
<PAGE>



                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The balance sheet and statement of stockholders' equity as of March 31, 1997 and
the  statements  of income  and  statements  of cash  flows for the three  month
periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996 have been prepared by the Company  without
audit. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (which include only normal
recurring  adjustments)  necessary  to present  fairly the  financial  position,
results of operations, and cash flows at March 31, 1997 and 1996 have been made.

Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  normally  included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
have been  condensed  or omitted.  It is  suggested  these  condensed  financial
statements  be read in  conjunction  with the  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto   included  in  the  Company's   December  31,  1996  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders.  The results of operations  for the periods ended March 31 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.

NOTE 2 - DISCONTINUED OPERATIONS

On  November  4,  1996,   the  Company   completed  the  sale  of  its  contract
manufacturing subsidiary,  Zercom Corporation,  to Nortech Systems, Inc. (Nasdaq
National  Market:  NSYS).  Nortech  Systems  acquired  all the assets of Zercom,
except cash and  accounts  receivable,  in exchange  for $1.5 million cash and a
$4.9 million term note secured by Zercom's assets.

The Company's financial statements have been restated to separate the net assets
and  operating  results  of Zercom  Corporation  from the  Company's  continuing
operations. Zercom's operating results were as follows:

                                        Three Months Ended
                                          March 31, 1996

  Sales                                   $    4,665,292
  Costs and expenses                           4,599,201
  Interest income, net                             5,267
                                          --------------
  Income before income taxes                      71,358
  Income tax expense                              30,000
                                          --------------
  Net income                              $       41,358
                                          ==============

Net assets of discontinued Zercom operations at December 31, 1996 consisted of:

  Accounts receivable                     $      567,679
  Deferred income taxes                          269,000
  Accrued expenses                              (300,000)
                                          --------------
  Net assets of discontinued operations   $      536,679
                                          ==============

                                       7
<PAGE>
                 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

NOTE 3 - INVENTORIES

Inventories summarized below are priced at the lower of first-in, first-out cost
or market:

                                          March 31         December 31
                                             1997                1996

     Finished Goods                $      4,364,980  $       3,957,655
     Raw Materials                       10,895,344          9,904,259
                                   ----------------  -----------------
       Total                       $     15,260,324  $      13,861,914
                                   ================  =================

NOTE 4 - INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are computed based upon the estimated  effective rate applicable to
operating results for the full fiscal year. For the periods ended March 31, 1997
and 1996 income taxes do not bear a normal  relationship to income before income
taxes,  primarily  because income from Puerto Rico operations are taxed at rates
lower than the U.S. rate.

NOTE 5 - NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

Net  income  per share is based on the  weighted  average  number of common  and
common  equivalent  shares  outstanding  during the periods.  Common  equivalent
shares  reflect the dilutive  effect of outstanding  stock options.  Primary and
fully diluted earnings per share are substantially the same.

The Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS 128, "Earnings
per Share" which requires  public  companies to present basic earnings per share
and, if  applicable,  diluted  earnings  per share  instead of primary and fully
diluted earnings per share. SFAS 128 is effective for interim and annual periods
ending after  December 15,  1997.  The new standard  would have no effect on the
Company's  net income per share for the three month periods ended March 31, 1997
and 1996.

NOTE 6 - ACQUISITION OF AUTOMATIC TOOL AND CONNECTOR CO., INC.

Effective  January 4, 1996,  the  Company  purchased  all the  capital  stock of
Automatic Tool and Connector Co., Inc. for $3,191,000,  consisting of $1,473,000
of cash and 112,676  shares of the  Company's  common  stock.  The fair value of
assets acquired in the transaction was $4,063,000 (which includes excess of cost
over net assets acquired was $2,864,000, which is being amortized over ten years
on a straight line basis) and  liabilities of $872,000 were assumed.  Results of
Automatic Tool, which are not material to the Company's  financial results,  are
included in Company operations beginning January 4, 1996.


                                       8
<PAGE>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations

                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1997 Compared to
                        Three Months Ended March 31, 1996

Revenues from  continuing  operations  increased  $1,022,000 or 6% from the 1996
period.  Sales to domestic (U.S. and Puerto Rico) customers increased $1,058,000
or 9%. Sales to the Big 8 telephone companies (the seven Regional Bell Operating
Companies and GTE)  increased  $1,109,000 or 15%. The sales  increase was due to
sales of the Company's  CorroShield line of corrosion  resistant  products to an
additional  RBOC. The Company's  sales of  CorroShield  products would have been
even higher in the 1997  quarter  except for  problems  the Company  experienced
obtaining  sufficient  supplies  of the  gel-filled  figs  used  in  CorroShield
products.  Sales to retailers  increased  $361,000 or 34% due to strong sales to
Radio Shack stores.  Sales to  electrical  distributors  and original  equipment
manufacturers   decreased  $504,000  or  14%,  due  to  lower  sales  to  Lucent
Technologies and lower sales of fiber optic connectors.

Sales to  international  customers  decreased  $36,000  or 1%.  Sales by  Austin
Taylor, the Company's United Kingdom based subsidiary, increased $217,000 or 7%.
U.S. export sales,  including sales to Canada,  decreased $253,000 or 33%. Gross
margin as a  percentage  of sales was 30%  compared  to 29% in the 1996  period.
Margin  percentages  improved in U.S.  plants due to reduction in  manufacturing
overheads,  which offset  higher raw material  costs.  Margins  earned on Austin
Taylor products declined to 19% from 21% in the 1996 period due to increased raw
material costs.

Selling,  general and administrative expenses increased $305,000 or 13% from the
1996 period.  The increase was due to  increased  international  sales  expenses
associated  with  efforts  to  develop  export  markets  for  telephone  station
apparatus products and increase sales of the Company's data products.

Operating income from continuing  operations increased $55,000 or 2%. Investment
income, net of interest expense,  increased $240,000 from the 1996 period due to
higher  interest  rates earned on investments  and increases in investable  cash
balances. The Company's effective income tax rate was 21% compared to 18% in the
1996 period.  The Company's tax rate is lower than the full U.S. rate due to tax
exemptions and benefits received by the Company's Puerto Rico operations. Income
from continuing  operations increased $165,000,  or 8%. Income from discontinued
operations was $41,000 in the 1996 period. Net income increased $124,000, or 6%.

                        Liquidity and Capital Commitments

At March 31, 1997, the Company held  approximately  $18,016,000 of cash compared
to $17,799,000 at December 31, 1996. Working capital was $38,117,000 compared to
$35,598,000  at December 31, 1996.  The  Company's  current  ratio was 5.1 to 1,
unchanged from year end 1996.

Net cash provided by operating  activities was $525,000  compared to $990,000 in
the first three months of 1996.  Cash was utilized  during the period to finance
increases in accounts receivable and inventory, purchase new plant and equipment
and pay dividends.


                                       9
<PAGE>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Liquidity and Capital Commitments (continued)
Under  provisions  of  the  Small  Business  Job  Protection  Act of  1996,  the
possessions  tax credit,  which  shelters the Company's  Puerto Rico income from
U.S. income tax, was repealed for years after 1995. However,  companies like CSI
which currently  qualify for the credit,  may continue to claim the credit until
2005, subject to certain  limitations.  As of July 1, 1996, the credit no longer
applied to investment  income earned in Puerto Rico. The credit will continue to
apply to business  income earned in Puerto Rico through 2001. For the years 2002
to 2005, the amount of Puerto Rico business  income eligible for the credit will
be limited to an inflation  adjusted amount based on Puerto Rico business income
earned from 1990 to 1994. The possessions tax credit has a materially  favorable
effect on the Company's income tax expense.  Had the Company incurred income tax
expense on Puerto  Rico  operations  in 1997 at the full U.S.  rate,  income tax
expense would have increased by $510,000.

The  Company's  balance  sheet  remains  strong,  with  stockholders'  equity of
$61,050,000  and no long-term  debt. The Company has available a $2,000,000 bank
line of credit.  Management  believes,  based on the Company's current financial
position and projected future expenditures,  that sufficient funds are available
to meet the Company's anticipated needs.

The  acquisition  of Automatic  Tool and  Connector Co. and the  disposition  of
Zercom  Corporation as well as other  acquisitions  and dispositions the Company
has made  over the past  several  years  have  served  to  expand  and focus the
Company's  telecommunications  product  offerings and customer base in both U.S.
and  international  markets.  The Company is seeking to  position  itself in the
marketplace as a growth oriented manufacturer of  telecommunications  connecting
devices.  The Company is continuing to search for  acquisition  candidates  with
products that will enable the Company to better serve its target markets.



                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Items 1 - 6.  Not Applicable




Signatures

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereto duly authorized.

                          Communications Systems, Inc.

                                           By  /s/Paul N. Hanson
                                                  Paul N. Hanson
                                                  Vice President and
                             Chief Financial Officer
Date:  May 14, 1997

                                       10
<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                              5
<LEGEND>
</LEGEND>
<CIK>                                         0000022701
<NAME>                       COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                           1
<CURRENCY>                                             U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                          3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                 DEC-31-1997
<PERIOD-START>                                    JAN-01-1997
<PERIOD-END>                                      MAR-31-1997
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                        1
<CASH>                                        18,016,563
<SECURITIES>                                     909,873
<RECEIVABLES>                                 11,872,707
<ALLOWANCES>                                     306,000
<INVENTORY>                                   15,260,324
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                              47,419,724
<PP&E>                                        24,776,642
<DEPRECIATION>                                15,792,979
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                70,352,179
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          9,302,377
<BONDS>                                                0
                                  0
                                            0
<COMMON>                                         459,561
<OTHER-SE>                                    60,590,241
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                  70,352,179
<SALES>                                       16,816,019
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                              16,816,019
<CGS>                                         11,825,031
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                 11,825,031
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               2,623,506
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                       0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                   935
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                2,743,539
<INCOME-TAX>                                     575,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            2,168,539
<DISCONTINUED>                                         0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                        0
<CHANGES>                                              0
<NET-INCOME>                                   2,168,539
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                          0.24
<EPS-DILUTED>                                          0.24
        


</TABLE>


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