COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS INC
10-Q, 1998-05-14
TELEPHONE & TELEGRAPH APPARATUS
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- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
    X           QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended              MARCH 31, 1998
                               ------------------------------------------

                                       OR
                   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR
                  15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from                         to

Commission File Number:   0-10355

                          COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
 ................................................................................
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           MINNESOTA                                             41-0957999
 ................................................................................
(State or  other jurisdiction of                             (Federal Employer
 incorporation  or organization)                             Identification No.)

213 South Main Street, Hector, MN                                    55342
 ................................................................................
(Address of principal executive offices)                          (Zip Code)
                                 (320) 848-6231
 ................................................................................
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code

 ................................................................................
     (Former name, address, and fiscal year, if changed since last report)

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.   YES  X  NO ___

                APPLICABLE ONLY TO ISSUERS INVOLVED IN BANKRUPTCY
                  PROCEEDINGS DURING THE PRECEDING FIVE YEARS:
Indicate  by check mark  whether  the  registrant  has filed all  documents  and
reports  required  to be filed by  Sections  12, 13, or 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the  distribution of securities  under a plan
confirmed by a court.   YES ___  NO ___

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate  the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers  classes of
common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

       CLASS                                       Outstanding at April 30, 1998
Common Stock, par value                                      9,138,652
  $.05 per share

                 Total Pages (10) Exhibit Index at (NO EXHIBITS)
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>


                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

                                      INDEX

                                                               Page No.
Part I.  Financial Information

         Item 1.  Financial Statements

              Consolidated Balance Sheets                         3

              Consolidated Statements of Income                   4

              Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity     5

              Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows               6

              Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements          7

         Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of
              Financial Condition and Results of Operations       8

Part II.  Other Information                                      10


                                       2
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
  
                                       PART I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION

                                 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Item 1.  Financial Statements

                                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                                  (unaudited)

                                                                             March 31               December 31
Assets:                                                                          1998                      1997
                                                                         ------------              ------------
Current assets:
<S>                                                                      <C>                       <C>         
   Cash                                                                  $ 24,237,579              $ 17,942,315
   Investments in U.S. Treasury securities                                                            5,249,314
   Marketable securities                                                      776,175                   802,045
   Receivables, net                                                        10,976,891                12,571,511
   Inventories - Note 3                                                    19,748,131                18,438,531
   Prepaid expenses                                                           398,509                   684,221
   Deferred income taxes                                                    1,080,000                 1,080,000
                                                                         ------------              ------------
      Total current assets                                                 57,217,285                56,767,937

Property, plant and equipment                                              27,737,685                26,682,575
   less accumulated depreciation                                          (17,620,729)              (17,007,714)
                                                                         ------------              ------------
   Net property, plant and equipment                                       10,116,956                 9,674,861

Other assets:
  Excess of cost over net assets acquired                                   2,790,338                 2,881,544
  Investments in mortgage backed and other securities                       2,922,694                 3,356,568
  Deferred income taxes                                                       114,047                   114,047
  Notes receivable from sale of assets of
    discontinued operations                                                 4,557,767                 4,557,767
  Other assets                                                                632,558                   165,204
                                                                         ------------              ------------
      Total other assets                                                   11,017,404                11,075,130
                                                                         ------------              ------------

Total Assets                                                             $ 78,351,645              $ 77,517,928
                                                                         ============              ============

Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity:

Current liabilities:
   Accounts payable                                                      $  3,076,111              $  2,770,628
   Accrued expenses                                                         3,978,719                 3,030,736
   Dividends payable                                                          837,419                   839,399
   Income taxes payable                                                     1,530,980                 1,613,469
                                                                         ------------              ------------
      Total current liabilities                                             9,423,229                 8,254,232

Stockholders' Equity                                                       68,928,416                69,263,696
                                                                         ------------              ------------

Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity                               $ 78,351,645              $ 77,517,928
                                                                         ============              ============

                                See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                       3
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                         COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                               CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME
                                          (unaudited)

                                                                  Three Months Ended March 31
                                                               ---------------------------------
                                                                       1998                 1997
                                                               ------------         ------------
<S>                                                            <C>                  <C>         
Sales                                                          $ 17,486,063         $ 16,816,019

Costs and expenses:
  Cost of sales                                                  12,242,094           11,825,031
  Selling, general and
    administrative expenses                                       2,958,377            2,623,506
                                                               ------------         ------------
      Total costs and expenses                                   15,200,471           14,448,537
                                                               ------------         ------------

Operating income                                                  2,285,592            2,367,482

Other income and (expenses):
  Investment income                                                 459,892              376,992
  Interest expense                                                   (1,261)                (935)
                                                               ------------         ------------
    Other income, net                                               458,631              376,057

Income before income taxes                                        2,744,223            2,743,539

Income taxes (Note 4)                                               550,000              575,000
                                                               ------------         ------------

Net income                                                     $  2,194,223         $  2,168,539
                                                               ============         ============


Basic net income per share                                     $        .24         $        .24
                                                               ============         ============

Diluted net income per share                                   $        .23         $        .24
                                                               ============         ============

Average shares outstanding:
  Weighted average number of common
     shares outstanding                                           9,321,576            9,145,059
  Dilutive effect of stock options outstanding after
     application of treasury stock method                            97,061               62,787
                                                               ------------         ------------
                                                                  9,418,637            9,207,846
                                                               ============         ============

                        See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                       4
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
                                   (unaudited)

                                                                                                          
                                         Common Stock       Additional                 Cumulative   Stock Option        
                                    --------------------       Paid in      Retained  Translation          Notes
                                       Shares     Amount       Capital      Earnings   Adjustment     Receivable             Total
                                    ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -------------    --------------
<S>                                 <C>        <C>        <C>           <C>           <C>          <C>              <C>           
BALANCE at December 31, 1996        9,107,309  $ 455,365  $ 21,454,353  $ 36,856,285  $   249,475  $      -         $   59,015,478
  Net income                                                              10,936,873                                    10,936,873
  Shareholder dividends                                                   (3,240,303)                                   (3,240,303)
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Purchase Plan       16,622        831       182,843                                                     183,674
  Issuance of common stock to
    Employee Stock Ownership Plan      20,870      1,044       298,956                                                     300,000
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Option Plan        181,851      9,093     2,045,715                                                   2,054,808
  Tax benefit from non qualified
    employee stock options                                     150,904                                                     150,904
  Cumulative translation adjustment                                                      (137,738)                        (137,738)
                                    ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -------------    --------------
BALANCE at December 31, 1997        9,326,652    466,333    24,132,771    44,552,855      111,737                -      69,263,696
  Net income                                                               2,194,223                                     2,194,223
  Shareholder dividends                                                     (837,419)                                     (837,419)
  Issuance of common stock under
    Employee Stock Option Plan         65,000      3,250       661,387                                                     664,637
  Issuance of notes receivable
     for stock options                                                                                  (338,850)         (338,850)
  Purchase of Communications
     Systems, Inc. common stock      (123,900)    (6,195)     (327,098)   (1,767,838)                                   (2,101,131)
  Cumulative translation adjustment                                                        83,260                           83,260
                                    ---------  ---------  ------------  ------------  -----------  -------------    --------------
BALANCE at March 31, 1998           9,267,752  $ 463,388  $ 24,467,060  $ 44,141,821  $   194,997  $    (338,850)   $   68,928,416
                                    =========  =========  ============  ============  ===========  =============    ==============

                 See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>

                                       5
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                                   (unaudited)
                                                                                           Three Months Ended March 31
                                                                                          ------------------------------
                                                                                                  1998              1997
                                                                                          ------------      ------------
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES:
<S>                                                                                       <C>               <C>         
     Net income                                                                           $  2,194,223      $  2,168,539
     Adjustments to reconcile net income
       to net cash provided by operating activities:
         Depreciation and amortization                                                         677,812           627,392
         Adjustment to marketable securities reserve                                             4,554           (20,091)
         Changes in assets and liabilities:
           Decrease in marketable securities                                                    21,316
           Decrease (increase) in accounts receivable                                        1,621,219        (1,186,292)
           Increase in inventory                                                            (1,285,723)       (1,468,915)
           Decrease (increase) in prepaid expenses                                             287,386          (145,650)
           Increase in deferred income taxes                                                                    (269,310)
           Increase in accounts payable                                                        282,969           644,700
           Increase in accrued expenses                                                        936,080               618
           Increase (decrease) in income taxes payable                                         (85,423)          173,617
                                                                                          ------------      ------------
             Net cash provided by operating activities                                       4,654,413           524,608

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES:
     Capital expenditures                                                                   (1,005,875)         (650,202)
     Decrease in mortgage backed and other investment securities                               433,874           182,590
     Increase in other assets                                                                 (466,727)         (327,166)
     Changes in assets and liabilities of discontinued operations                                                536,679
     Decrease in U.S. Treasury securities                                                    5,249,314
     Payment for purchase of Austin Taylor Communications, Ltd.                                                  (79,947)
                                                                                          ------------      ------------
           Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities                               4,210,586          (338,046)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES:
     Dividends paid                                                                           (839,399)         (728,585)
     Proceeds from issuance of common stock                                                    325,787           841,309
     Purchases of Communications Systems, Inc. common stock                                 (2,101,131)
                                                                                          ------------      ------------
           Net cash provided by (used in) financing activities                              (2,614,743)          112,724
                                                                                          ------------      ------------

EFFECT OF FOREIGN EXCHANGE RATE CHANGES ON CASH                                                 45,008           (82,121)
                                                                                          ------------      ------------

NET INCREASE IN CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS                                                    6,295,264           217,165

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT BEGINNING OF PERIOD                                            17,942,315        17,799,398
                                                                                          ------------      ------------

CASH AND CASH EQUIVALENTS AT END OF PERIOD                                                $ 24,237,579      $ 18,016,563
                                                                                          ============      ============

SUPPLEMENTAL DISCLOSURES OF CASH FLOW INFORMATION:
     Income taxes paid                                                                    $    633,340      $    391,201
     Interest paid                                                                               1,261               935
                                    See notes to consolidated financial statements.
</TABLE>


                                       6
<PAGE>

                  COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

NOTE 1 - CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The balance  sheet and statement of  stockholders'  equity as of March 31, 1998,
and the  statements  of income and  statements of cash flows for the three month
periods ended March 31, 1998 and 1997, have been prepared by the Company without
audit. In the opinion of management,  all adjustments (which include only normal
recurring  adjustments)  necessary  to present  fairly the  financial  position,
results of operations, and cash flows at March 31, 1998 and 1997 have been made.

Certain  information  and footnote  disclosures  normally  included in financial
statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles
have been  condensed  or omitted.  It is  suggested  these  condensed  financial
statements  be read in  conjunction  with the  financial  statements  and  notes
thereto   included  in  the  Company's   December  31,  1997  Annual  Report  to
Shareholders.  The results of operations  for the periods ended March 31 are not
necessarily indicative of the operating results for the entire year.

Effective  January 1, 1998,  the Company has adopted the provisions of Financial
Accounting Standards Board Statement No. 130, "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income"
(SFAS  No.  130).  This  statement   establishes  standards  for  reporting  and
presenting  comprehensive income and its components in the financial statements.
The Company's total comprehensive income for the three month periods ended March
31, 1998 and 1997 was $2,277,483 and $1,928,312, respectively.

In February, 1997 the Company issued 20,870 shares of the Company's common stock
to the Employee  Stock  Ownership Plan in payment of its 1996  obligation.  In a
noncash  transaction,  the Company recorded additional  stockholders'  equity of
$300,000  (reflecting  the  market  value  of  the  stock  at  the  time  of the
contribution) and reduced accrued expenses by the same amount.

NOTE 2 - INVENTORIES

Inventories summarized below are priced at the lower of first-in, first-out cost
or market:

                                       March 31     December 31
                                         1998             1997
                                   ------------    ------------
     Finished Goods                $  5,923,706    $  5,237,907
     Raw Materials                   13,824,425      13,200,624
                                   ------------    ------------
       Total                       $ 19,748,131    $ 18,438,531
                                   ============    ============

NOTE 3 - INCOME TAXES

Income taxes are computed based upon the estimated  effective rate applicable to
operating results for the full fiscal year. For the periods ended March 31, 1998
and 1997 income taxes do not bear a normal  relationship to income before income
taxes,  primarily  because income from Puerto Rico operations are taxed at rates
lower than the U.S. rate.

NOTE 4 - NET INCOME PER COMMON SHARE

The Financial  Accounting  Standards Board (FASB) has issued SFAS 128, "Earnings
per Share" which requires  public  companies to present basic earnings per share
and, if  applicable,  diluted  earnings  per share  instead of primary and fully

                                       7
<PAGE>
                 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

diluted earnings per share. SFAS 128 is effective for interim and annual periods
ending  after  December  15,  1997.  The Company has restated its net income per
share for prior periods to conform with the new standard.

Basic net income per common  share is based on the  weighted  average  number of
common shares  outstanding during each year. Diluted net income per common share
takes into effect the dilutive  effect of potential  common shares  outstanding.
The Company's  only  potential  common  shares  outstanding  are stock  options.
Adoption of the new standard did not have a material effect on the Company's net
income per share.


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
         Condition and Results of Operations

                  Three Months Ended March 31, 1998 Compared to
                        Three Months Ended March 31, 1997

Sales totaled  $17,486,000,  an increase of $670,000 or 4% from the 1997 period.
Operating income was $2,286,000, a decrease of $82,000 or 3% from 1997. Sales to
domestic (U.S.  and Puerto Rico)  customers  increased  $356,000 or 3%. Sales to
electrical  distributors and original equipment manufacturers increased $452,000
or 15%.  Sales in Puerto  Rico  increased  $240,000  or 44%.  Sales to the Big 6
telephone  companies  (the  five  Regional  Bell  Operating  Companies  and GTE)
decreased  $610,000  or 7%.  The  decline  in  sales to this  market  was due to
purchase  pattern  adjustments  caused by the merger of two RBOCs and  inventory
overstocks at a third RBOC. Sales to retailers decreased $15,000 or 1%.

The sales  increases  were generated by a 28% increase in sales of the Company's
CorroShield line of corrosion  resistant  connectors.  CorroShield product sales
totaled  $5,642,000 in the 1998 period compared to $4,400,000 in 1997.  Sales of
conventional  voice products  declined  $313,000 or 5%. The Company believes the
sales  decline  of  these  products  is  due  to  customers  converting  to  the
CorroShield product.  Sales of data products decreased $269,000 or 16%. Sales of
fiber optic connector products decreased $169,000 or 17%.

Sales to  international  customers  increased  $314,000  or 9%.  Sales by Austin
Taylor, the Company's United Kingdom based subsidiary,  increased  $1,619,000 or
20% due to  increased  sales of  metal  street  cabinets  and  cable  television
("CATV") customer premise equipment to U.K. based customers.  U.S. export sales,
including sales to Canada, increased $135,000 or 26% due to sales of CorroShield
products to Caribbean customers.

Gross margin as a percentage of sales was 30%,  unchanged  from the 1997 period.
Margin  percentages  in U.S.  plants were 32% in each period.  Margins earned on
Austin Taylor products improved to 21% from 19% in the 1997 period.

Selling,  general and administrative expenses increased $335,000 or 13% from the
1997 period.  The increase was due to increased  sales expenses  associated with
efforts to increase  sales of the  Company's  data  products and develop  export
markets for telephone station apparatus products. These increases offset selling
and administrative expense reductions at Austin Taylor.



                                       8
<PAGE>
                 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES

Investment  income,  net of interest  expense,  increased  $83,000 from the 1997
period due to higher  interest  rates  earned on  investments  and  increases in
investable  cash  balances.  The  Company's  effective  income  tax rate was 20%
compared to 21% in the 1997  period.  The  Company's  tax rate is lower than the
full U.S.  rate due to tax  exemptions  and benefits  received by the  Company's
Puerto Rico operations. Net income increased $26,000, or 1%.

                        Liquidity and Capital Commitments

At March 31, 1998, the Company held  approximately  $24,238,000 of cash compared
to $17,942,000 at December 31, 1997. Working capital was $47,794,000 compared to
$48,514,000  at December  31, 1997.  The  Company's  current  ratio was 6.1 to 1
compared to 6.9 to 1 at December 31,  1996.  In addition to its cash and working
capital balances, the Company also holds investments in long-term securities and
notes receivable totaling $7,480,000.

Net cash provided by operating activities was $4,654,000 compared to $525,000 in
the first three months of 1997.  Cash was utilized  during the period to finance
increased inventory levels, purchase new plant and equipment and pay dividends.

The Company's  Board of Directors has  authorized the purchase and retirement of
up to 500,000  shares of the  Company's  common  stock on the open  market or in
privately negotiated  transactions  consistent with overall market and financial
conditions.  At March 31, 1998,  the Company had purchased  and retired  123,900
shares of stock at a cost of  $2,101,000.  Subsequent to the end of the quarter,
an  additional  109,100  shares have been  purchased  and  retired.  The Company
received  $326,000  from stock  issuances  in the 1998 period due to exercise of
employee stock options.

Under  provisions  of  the  Small  Business  Job  Protection  Act of  1996,  the
possessions  tax credit,  which  shelters the Company's  Puerto Rico income from
U.S. income tax, was repealed for years after 1995. However,  companies like CSI
which currently  qualify for the credit,  may continue to claim the credit until
2005, subject to certain  limitations.  As of July 1, 1996, the credit no longer
applied to investment  income earned in Puerto Rico. The credit will continue to
apply to business  income earned in Puerto Rico through 2001. For the years 2002
to 2005, the amount of Puerto Rico business  income eligible for the credit will
be limited to an inflation  adjusted amount based on Puerto Rico business income
earned from 1990 to 1994. The possessions tax credit has a materially  favorable
effect on the Company's income tax expense.  Had the Company incurred income tax
expense on Puerto  Rico  operations  in 1998 at the full U.S.  rate,  income tax
expense would have increased by approximately $600,000.

The  Company's  balance  sheet  remains  strong,  with  stockholders'  equity of
$68,928,000  and no long-term  debt. The Company has available a $2,000,000 bank
line of credit.  Management  believes,  based on the Company's current financial
position and projected future expenditures,  that sufficient funds are available
to meet the Company's anticipated needs.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Statements regarding the Company's anticipated performance in future periods are
forward looking and involve risks and  uncertainties,  including but not limited
to:  buying  patterns  of  the  Regional  Bell  Operating  Companies  and  other
customers, competitive products, and other factors.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                       9
<PAGE>
                 COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


                           PART II. OTHER INFORMATION

Items 1 - 6.  Not Applicable
 ............................


Signatures
 ..........

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereto duly authorized.

                                                   Communications Systems, Inc.

                                               By  /s/Paul N. Hanson
                                                   -----------------------
                                                   Paul N. Hanson
                                                   Vice President and
                                                   Chief Financial Officer
Date:  May 14, 1998


                                       10
<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                                       5
<CIK>                                                  0000022701
<NAME>                                COMMUNICATIONS SYSTEMS, INC.
<MULTIPLIER>                                                    1
<CURRENCY>                                                      U.S. DOLLARS
       
<S>                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                                   3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                                               MAR-31-1998
<EXCHANGE-RATE>                                                 1
<CASH>                                                 24,237,579
<SECURITIES>                                              776,175
<RECEIVABLES>                                          11,798,891
<ALLOWANCES>                                              822,000
<INVENTORY>                                            19,748,131
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                       57,217,285
<PP&E>                                                 27,737,685
<DEPRECIATION>                                         17,620,729
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                         78,351,645
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                                   9,423,229
<BONDS>                                                         0
                                           0
                                                     0
<COMMON>                                                  463,388
<OTHER-SE>                                             68,465,028
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                           78,351,645
<SALES>                                                17,486,063
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                       17,486,063
<CGS>                                                  12,242,094
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                          12,242,094
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                        2,958,377
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                                0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                          1,261
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                         2,744,223
<INCOME-TAX>                                              550,000
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                     2,194,223
<DISCONTINUED>                                                  0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                                 0
<CHANGES>                                                       0
<NET-INCOME>                                            2,194,223
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                                   0.24
<EPS-DILUTED>                                                   0.23
        

</TABLE>


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