SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
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FORM 8-K
CURRENT REPORT
PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
Date of Report (Date of earliest event reported): June 12, 1998
TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP.
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(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware
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(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation)
0-22138 94-2998971
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(Commission File Number) (IRS Employer Identification No.)
16803 Dallas Parkway Dallas, Texas 75266
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(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 214-887-2000
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Not Applicable
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(Former name or former address, if changed since last report)
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ITEM 5. OTHER EVENTS
On June 13, 1998, Armstrong World Industries, Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation ("Armstrong") and Triangle Pacific Corp. (the "Company") announced
that they had entered into an Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger
Agreement"), dated as of June 12, 1998, by and among the Company, a Delaware
corporation, Armstrong and Sapling Acquisition, Inc. ("Sapling"), a Delaware
corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary of Armstrong. Pursuant to the Merger
Agreement, Armstrong will commence a cash tender offer (the "Offer") for all of
the outstanding shares of common stock, par value $.01 per share (the "Shares"),
of the Company at $55.50 per share within five business days from June 13, 1998.
The tender will be followed by a merger in which any untendered shares will be
converted into the right to receive the same price in cash. The consummation of
the Offer is contingent upon a majority of the Shares, on a fully diluted basis,
being tendered and other customary conditions. In addition, Armstrong entered
into a Stock Tender Agreement with certain significant shareholders of the
Company (representing approximately 35% of the Company's common stock on a fully
diluted basis) pursuant to which such shareholders have agreed to tender in the
Offer.
A copy of the press release, dated June 13, 1998 is attached hereto at
Exhibit 99.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION AND EXHIBITS
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
None.
PRO FORMA FINANCIAL INFORMATION.
None.
EXHIBITS.
Exhibit 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June
12, 1998, by and among Triangle Pacific Corp.,
Armstrong World Industries, Inc. and Sapling
Acquisition, Inc.
Exhibit 99.1 Press release, dated June 13, 1998.
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SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,
the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP.
DATE: June 16, 1998 By: /s/ E. DWAIN PLASTER
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E. Dwain Plaster
Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 2.1 Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of June
12, 1998, by and among Triangle Pacific Corp.,
Armstrong World Industries, Inc. and Sapling
Acquisitions, Inc.
Exhibit 99.1 Press release, dated June 13, 1998.
A-1
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
DATED AS OF JUNE 12, 1998
AMONG
TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP.,
ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
AND
SAPLING ACQUISITION, INC.
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LIST OF EXHIBITS
Schedule Title
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1.2(a) Officers and Directors Tendering
5.5(a) Employment Agreements
5.5(b) Severance Plans
5.5(c) Employee Benefit Plans
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Table of Defined Terms
Definition Location of Definition
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Acquisition Proposal................................................Section 5.4
Additional Conditions............................................Section 1.1(a)
Agreement..............................................................Preamble
Bank Warrants....................................................Section 2.5(b)
Blue Sky Laws.................................................Section 3.1(c)(v)
Board of Directors..............................................Section 8.13(b)
Business Day....................................................Section 8.13(c)
Certificate......................................................Section 2.2(b)
Certificate of Merger...............................................Section 1.6
Certificates.....................................................Section 2.2(b)
Closing.............................................................Section 1.5
Closing Date........................................................Section 1.5
Company................................................................Preamble
Company Benefit Plans.........................................Section 3.1(b)(i)
Company Board Approval...........................................Section 3.1(f)
Company Common Stock.............................................Section 1.1(a)
Company Designees ..................................................Section 1.3
Company Disclosure Schedule.........................................Section 3.1
Company Material Adverse Effect..................................Section 3.1(a)
Company SEC Reports..............................................Section 3.1(d)
Company Stockholders Meeting.....................................Section 5.1(a)
Company Stock Options...............................................Section 2.4
Company Termination Fee..........................................Section 7.2(b)
Company Voting Debt..........................................Section 3.1(b)(ii)
Confidentiality Agreement........................................Section 5.2(b)
Credit Agreement...................................................Section 5.10
dated hereof....................................................Section 8.13(a)
D&O Insurance....................................................Section 5.7(b)
DGCL................................................................Section 1.2
Dissenting Shares...................................................Section 2.3
DOJ..............................................................Section 5.3(b)
Effective Time......................................................Section 1.6
Employment Agreements............................................Section 5.5(a)
ERISA.........................................................Section 3.1(b)(i)
ESJ Warrants.....................................................Section 2.5(a)
Exchange Act.....................................................Section 1.1(a)
Expenses............................................................Section 5.6
Extension Date...................................................Section 1.1(a)
Financial Advisor................................................Section 3.1(h)
GAAP.............................................................Section 3.1(d)
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Governmental Entity.........................................Section 3.1(c)(iii)
HSR Act.......................................................Section 3.1(c)(v)
Indebtedness....................................................Section 8.13(d)
Indemnified Party................................................Section 5.7(a)
Indenture...........................................................Section 5.9
Lien........................................................Section 3.1(b)(iii)
Merger.................................................................Recitals
Merger Consideration.............................................Section 2.1(c)
Merger Sub.............................................................Preamble
Merger Sub Common Stock.............................................Section 2.1
Minimum Condition................................................Section 1.1(a)
Offer............................................................Section 1.1(a)
Offer Documents..................................................Section 1.1(b)
Offer Price......................................................Section 1.1(a)
Offer to Purchase................................................Section 1.1(a)
Options.......................................................Section 3.1(b)(i)
Parent.................................................................Preamble
Parent Disclosure Schedule..........................................Section 3.2
Parent Material Adverse Effect...................................Section 3.2(a)
Paying Agent.....................................................Section 2.2(a)
Permitted Lien..................................................Section 8.13(g)
Person..........................................................Section 8.13(f)
Preferred Stock..............................................Section 3.1.(b)(i)
Proxy Statement..................................................Section 5.1(b)
Regulatory Law...................................................Section 5.3(b)
Required Company Vote............................................Section 3.l(g)
Required Consents.............................................Section 3.1(c)(v)
Schedule 14D-1...................................................Section 1.1(b)
Schedule 14D-9...................................................Section 1.2(b)
SEC..............................................................Section 1.1(a)
Securities Act................................................Section 3.1(c)(v)
Share............................................................Section 1.1(a)
Shares...........................................................Section 1.1(a)
Senior Notes........................................................Section 5.9
Stock Tender Agreement .........................................Section 8.13(h)
Subsidiary......................................................Section 8.13(j)
Superior Proposal...................................................Section 5.4
Surviving Corporation...............................................Section 1.4
the other party.................................................Section 8.13(e)
Transactions.....................................................Section 1.2(a)
Trustee.............................................................Section 5.9
Violation....................................................Section 3.1(c)(ii)
Warrants.........................................................Section 2.5(b)
Warrant Consideration............................................Section 2.5(c)
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER, dated as of June 12, 1998 (this
"AGREEMENT"), among TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP., a Delaware corporation (the
"COMPANY"), ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC., a Pennsylvania corporation
("PARENT"), and SAPLING ACQUISITION, INC., a Delaware corporation and a direct
wholly owned subsidiary of Parent ("MERGER SUB").
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the respective Boards of Directors of the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub have each approved, and deem it advisable and in the best
interests of their respective stockholders to consummate, the acquisition of the
Company by Parent and Merger Sub pursuant to the Offer (as defined herein) and
the merger of Merger Sub with and into the Company (the "MERGER") upon the terms
and subject to the conditions set forth herein; and
WHEREAS, the Company, Parent and Merger Sub desire to make
certain representations, warranties, covenants and agreements in connection with
the transactions contemplated hereby and also to prescribe various conditions to
the transactions contemplated hereby.
NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the foregoing and the
respective representations, warranties, covenants and agreements set forth
herein, and intending to be legally bound hereby, the parties hereto agree as
follows:
ARTICLE I
THE OFFER AND MERGER
1.1 THE OFFER. (a) Provided that this Agreement shall not
have been terminated in accordance with Section 7.1 and none of the events set
forth in Annex A hereto (other than the events set forth in clause (g) thereof)
shall have occurred or be continuing, as promptly as practicable (but in no
event later than five business days from the public announcement of the
execution hereof), Merger Sub shall commence (within the meaning of Rule 14d-2
under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "EXCHANGE ACT")) an
offer (the "OFFER") to purchase for cash all of the issued and outstanding
shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share (each a "SHARE" and,
collectively, the "SHARES" or the "COMPANY COMMON STOCK"), of the Company, at a
price of $55.50 per Share, net to the seller in cash (such price, or such higher
price per Share as may be paid in the Offer, the "OFFER PRICE"). Merger Sub
shall, on the terms and subject only to the prior satisfaction or waiver of the
conditions of the Offer set forth in Annex A hereto (except that
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the Minimum Condition (as defined herein) may not be waived by Parent or Merger
Sub without the consent of the Company), accept for payment and pay for Shares
tendered as soon as it is legally permitted to do so under applicable law. The
obligations of Merger Sub to accept for payment and to pay for any and all
Shares validly tendered on or before the expiration of the Offer and not
withdrawn shall be subject only to (i) there being validly tendered and not
withdrawn before the expiration of the Offer, that number of Shares which,
together with any Shares beneficially owned by Parent or Merger Sub, represent
at least a majority of the Shares outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the
"MINIMUM CONDITION") and (ii) the other conditions set forth in Annex A hereto
(the "ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS" and, together with the Minimum Condition, the
"OFFER CONDITIONS"). The Offer shall be made by means of an offer to purchase
(the "OFFER TO PURCHASE") containing the terms set forth in this Agreement and
the Offer Conditions. Merger Sub shall not amend or waive the Minimum Condition
and shall not decrease the Offer Price or decrease the number of Shares sought,
or amend any other term or condition of the Offer in any manner adverse to the
holders of the Shares or, except as provided in the next two sentences, extend
the expiration date of the Offer without the prior written consent of the
Company. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Merger Sub may, without the consent of
the Company, (i) extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an aggregate
period of not more than 20 days, if at the scheduled or extended expiration date
of the Offer, the Minimum Condition shall not be satisfied, (ii) extend the
Offer from time to time until the earlier to occur of (x) the satisfaction or
waiver of all Offer Conditions or (y) August 31, 1998; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
notwithstanding the foregoing, if all Offer Conditions other than the HSR
Condition (as defined in Annex A hereto) have been satisfied or waived, Merger
Sub may, if such HSR Condition is reasonably capable of being satisfied, extend
the Offer without the consent of the Company until October 31, 1998 (either such
date, as applicable, being the "EXTENSION DATE"), if at the scheduled or
extended expiration date of the Offer any of the Offer Conditions (other than
the Minimum Condition) which are reasonably capable of being satisfied shall not
be satisfied or waived, (iii) extend the Offer for any period required by any
rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the United States Securities and
Exchange Commission (the "SEC") or the staff thereof applicable to the Offer and
(iv) extend the Offer on one or more occasions for an aggregate period of not
more than 10 Business Days beyond the latest expiration date that would
otherwise be permitted under clause (i), (ii) or (iii) of this sentence, if on
such expiration date there shall not have been tendered at least 90% of the
outstanding Shares on a fully diluted basis; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that if the
Offer is extended pursuant to this clause (iv) hereof, the conditions to the
Offer set forth in clauses (b), (f) or (h) of Annex A hereto shall be deemed
satisfied at all times thereafter. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if requested
by the Company, Merger Sub shall, and Parent agrees to cause Merger Sub to,
extend the Offer from time to time until the earlier to occur of (x) the
satisfaction or waiver of all Offer Conditions or (y) the Extension Date if, and
to the extent that, at the initial expiration date of the Offer, or any
extension thereof, all Offer Conditions have not been satisfied or waived and
all such conditions are reasonably capable of being satisfied. In addition, the
Offer Price may be increased and the Offer may be extended to the extent
required by law in connection with such increase, in each case without the
consent of the Company.
(b) As soon as practicable on the date the Offer is
commenced, Parent and Merger Sub shall file with the SEC a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule 14D- 1 with respect to the Offer (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto and including the
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exhibits thereto, the "SCHEDULE 14D-1"). The Schedule 14D-1 will include, as
exhibits, the Offer to Purchase and a form of letter of transmittal and summary
advertisement (collectively, together with any amendments and supplements
thereto, the "OFFER DOCUMENTS"). The Offer Documents will comply in all material
respects with the provisions of applicable federal securities laws and, on the
date filed with the SEC and on the date first published, sent or given to the
Company's stockholders, shall not contain any untrue statement of a material
fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading, except that no representation is
made by Parent or Merger Sub with respect to information supplied by the Company
or any of its stockholders in writing for inclusion or incorporation by
reference in the Offer Documents. Each of Parent and Merger Sub further agrees
to take all steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents to be filed with the
SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the
extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Each of Parent and Merger
Sub, on the one hand, and the Company, on the other hand, agrees promptly to
correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer Documents if and to
the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and Merger Sub further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated
to holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. The Company and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review the initial Schedule 14D-1 before it is filed with the
SEC. In addition, Parent and Merger Sub agree to provide the Company and its
counsel in writing with any comments or other communications that Parent, Merger
Sub or their counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff
with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt of such comments
or other communications.
(c) Parent shall provide or cause to be provided to
Merger Sub all of the funds necessary to purchase any shares of Company Common
Stock that Merger Sub becomes obligated to purchase pursuant to the Offer.
(d) Upon the consummation of the Offer, Parent agrees
to make a loan to the Company, on commercially reasonable terms, in an amount
sufficient for the Company to make payments to holders of Company Stock Options
as set forth in Section 2.4 hereof, or, if such amount cannot be borrowed by the
Company for any reason, to contribute such amount to the Company.
1.2 COMPANY ACTIONS. (a) The Company hereby approves of
and consents to the Offer and represents that the Board of Directors (as defined
in Section 8.13(b)), at a meeting duly called and held, has duly and unanimously
(i) approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby, including
the Offer and the Merger (as defined in the Recitals hereto) (collectively, the
"TRANSACTIONS") and (ii) determined, as of the date of such resolutions, that
the terms of the Offer and the Merger are fair to, and in the best interests of
the Company's stockholders, and resolved to recommend that the stockholders of
the Company accept the Offer, tender their Shares thereunder to Merger Sub and
approve and adopt this Agreement and the Merger (if required) and (iv) taken all
necessary steps to render Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
(the "DGCL") inapplicable to the Merger (it being understood that
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(x) nothing in this Agreement shall prevent or prohibit the Company from
complying with Rule 14d-9 and Rule 14(e)(2) under the Exchange Act with respect
to an Acquisition Proposal and (y) such recommendation may be withdrawn,
modified or amended as provided in Section 5.4 hereof). The Company has been
advised by each of its directors and executive officers listed on SCHEDULE
1.2(A) annexed hereto that each such person currently intends to tender all
Shares beneficially owned by such person pursuant to the Offer.
(b) As promptly as practicable following the
commencement of the Offer and in all events not later than 10 business days
following such commencement, the Company shall file with the SEC a
Solicitation/Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with all
amendments and supplements thereto and including the exhibits thereto, the
"SCHEDULE 14D-9") which shall, subject to the provisions of this Agreement,
contain the recommendation referred to in clause (ii) of Section 1.2(a) hereof.
The Schedule 14D-9 will comply in all material respects with the provisions of
applicable federal securities laws and, on the date filed with the SEC and on
the date first published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders, shall not
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact required to be stated therein or necessary in order to make the statements
therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made, not
misleading, except that no representation is made by the Company with respect to
information supplied by Parent or Merger Sub in writing for inclusion in the
Schedule 14D- 9. The Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to amend
or supplement the Schedule 14D-9 and to cause the Schedule 14D-9 to be filed
with the SEC and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to
the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. Each of the Company,
on the one hand, and Parent and Merger Sub, on the other hand, agrees promptly
to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule 14D-9 if and
to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading in any material
respect, and the Company further agrees to take all steps necessary to cause the
Schedule 14D-9 as corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
holders of the Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. Parent and its counsel shall be given a reasonable
opportunity to review the initial Schedule 14D-9 before it is filed with the
SEC. In addition, the Company agrees to provide Parent, Merger Sub and their
counsel in writing with any comments or other communications that the Company or
its counsel may receive from time to time from the SEC or its staff with respect
to the Schedule 14D-9 promptly after the receipt of such comments or other
communications.
(c) In connection with the Offer and the Merger, the
Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Merger Sub mailing
labels, security position listings and any available listing or computer file
containing the names and addresses of the record holders of the Shares as of a
recent date, and shall furnish Merger Sub with such additional information
(including updated lists of holders of Shares and their addresses, mailing
labels and lists of security positions) and such other assistance as Merger Sub
or its agents may reasonably request in communicating the Offer to the record
and beneficial stockholders of the Company. Except for such steps as are
necessary to disseminate the Offer Documents and as required by applicable law,
each of Parent and Merger Sub shall hold in confidence the information contained
in any of such labels and lists and the additional information referred to in
the
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preceding sentence, will use such information only in connection with the Offer
and the Merger, and, if this Agreement is terminated, will upon request of the
Company deliver, and use its reasonable best efforts to cause its agents and
representatives to deliver to the Company all copies of such information then in
its possession or the possession of its agents or representatives.
1.3 DIRECTORS. (a) Promptly upon the purchase of and
payment for Shares by Parent or any of its Subsidiaries (as defined in Section
8.13(j)) pursuant to the Offer, Parent shall be entitled to designate such
number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the Board of
Directors of the Company as is equal to the product of the total number of
directors on such Board (giving effect to the directors designated by Parent
pursuant to this sentence) multiplied by the percentage that the aggregate
number of Shares beneficially owned by Merger Sub, Parent and any of their
affiliates bears to the total number of shares of Company Common Stock then
outstanding. The Company shall, upon request of Merger Sub take any and all
actions within the Company's power which are necessary to cause Parent's
designees to be appointed to the Board of Directors (including by increasing the
size of the Board of Directors or using its best efforts to cause incumbent
directors to resign). At such time, the Company shall use its best efforts to
cause persons designated by Parent to constitute the same percentage of each
committee of the Board of Directors, each board of directors of each Subsidiary
and each committee of each such board as such persons represent on the Board of
Directors. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until the Effective Time (as defined
in Section 1.6 hereof), the Company shall retain as members of its Board of
Directors at least two directors who are directors of the Company on the date
hereof (the "COMPANY DESIGNEES"). The Company's obligations under this Section
1.3(a) shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Exchange Act and Rule 14f-1
promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions required
pursuant to such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section 1.3(a), including mailing to stockholders the
information required to by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 as is necessary to
enable Parent's designees to be elected to the Company's Board of Directors.
Parent or Merger Sub will supply the Company any information with respect to
either of them and their nominees, officers, directors and affiliates required
by such Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
(b) From and after the time, if any, that Parent's
designees constitute a majority of the Board of Directors and until the
Effective Time any amendment of this Agreement, any termination of this
Agreement by the Company, any extension of time for performance of any of the
obligations of Parent of Merger Sub hereunder, any waiver of any condition or
any of the Company's rights hereunder or other action by the Company hereunder
may be effected only by the action of a majority of the directors of the Company
then in office who are Company Designees, which action shall be deemed to
constitute the action of the full Board of Directors; provided, that if there
shall be no such directors (other than in breach hereof), such actions may be
effected by unanimous vote of the entire Board of Directors of the Company.
1.4 THE MERGER. Upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in this Agreement, and in accordance with the Delaware
General Corporation Law (the "DGCL"),
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Merger Sub shall be merged with and into the Company at the Effective Time.
Following the Merger, the separate corporate existence of Merger Sub shall
cease, and the Company shall continue as the surviving corporation (the
"SURVIVING CORPORATION") under the name "Triangle Pacific Corp."
1.5 CLOSING. The closing of the Merger (the "CLOSING")
will take place on the fifth Business Day after the satisfaction or waiver
(subject to applicable law) of the conditions (excluding conditions that, by
their terms, cannot be satisfied until the Closing Date) set forth in Article VI
(the "CLOSING DATE"), unless another time or date is agreed to in writing by the
parties hereto. The Closing shall be held at the offices of O'Melveny & Myers
LLP, 153 East 53rd Street, New York, NY 10022, unless another place is agreed to
in writing by the parties hereto.
1.6 EFFECTIVE TIME. As soon as practicable following the
Closing, the parties shall (i) file a certificate of merger (the "CERTIFICATE OF
MERGER") in such form as is required by and executed in accordance with the
relevant provisions of the DGCL and (ii) make all other filings or recordings
required under the DGCL. The Merger shall become effective at such time as the
Certificate of Merger is duly filed with the Delaware Secretary of State or at
such subsequent time as the Company and Parent shall agree and be specified in
the Certificate of Merger (the date and time the Merger becomes effective being
the "EFFECTIVE TIME").
1.7 EFFECTS OF THE MERGER. At and after the Effective
Time, the Merger will have the effects set forth in the DGCL. Without limiting
the generality of the foregoing, and subject thereto, at the Effective Time all
the property, rights, privileges, powers and franchises of the Company and
Merger Sub shall be vested in the Surviving Corporation, and all debts,
liabilities and duties of the Company and Merger Sub shall become the debts,
liabilities and duties of the Surviving Corporation.
1.8 CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION. The certificate of
incorporation of the Company, as in effect immediately before the Effective
Time, shall be the certificate of incorporation of the Surviving Corporation,
until thereafter changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
1.9 BYLAWS. The bylaws of the Company as in effect at the
Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Corporation until thereafter
changed or amended as provided therein or by applicable law.
1.10 OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF SURVIVING CORPORATION. The
officers of the Company as of the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Corporation, until the earlier of their resignation or removal or
otherwise ceasing to be an officer or until their respective successors are duly
elected and qualified, as the case may be. The directors of Merger Sub as of the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Corporation until the
earlier of their resignation or removal or otherwise ceasing to be a director or
until their respective successors are duly elected and qualified.
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1.11 VOTE TO APPROVE MERGER. Parent agrees that it will
vote, or cause to be voted, all of the Shares then owned by it, Merger Sub or
any of its other Subsidiaries and affiliates in favor of the approval of the
Merger and the adoption of this Agreement.
1.12 MERGER WITHOUT MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS. If permitted
by the DGCL, in the event that Parent, Merger Sub or any other Subsidiary of
Parent shall acquire at least 90% of the outstanding shares of each class of
capital stock of the Company, pursuant to the Offer or otherwise, the parties
hereto agree to take all necessary and appropriate action to cause the Merger to
become effective as soon as practicable after such acquisition, without a
meeting of stockholders of the Company.
ARTICLE II
CONVERSION OF SECURITIES
2.1 CONVERSION OF CAPITAL STOCK. As of the Effective Time,
by virtue of the Merger and without any action on the part of the holders of any
shares of Company Common Stock or common stock of Merger Sub (the "MERGER SUB
COMMON STOCK"):
(a) MERGER SUB COMMON STOCK. Each issued and
outstanding share of Merger Sub Common Stock shall be converted into and become
one fully paid and nonassessable share of common stock, par value $.01 per
share, of the Surviving Corporation.
(b) CANCELLATION OF TREASURY STOCK AND PARENT-OWNED
STOCK. Each share of Company Common Stock owned by the Company or any Subsidiary
of the Company and each share of Company Common Stock owned by Parent, Merger
Sub or any other wholly owned Subsidiary of Parent shall be cancelled and
retired and shall cease to exist and no consideration shall be delivered in
exchange therefor.
(c) EXCHANGE OF SHARES. Each issued and outstanding
share of Company Common Stock (other than Shares to be cancelled in accordance
with Section 2.1(b) hereof and any Dissenting Shares (as defined in Section 2.3
hereof, if applicable)), shall be converted into the right to receive the Offer
Price, payable to the holder thereof, without interest (the "MERGER
CONSIDERATION"), upon surrender of the certificate formerly representing such
share of Company Common Stock in the manner provided in Section 2.2 hereof. All
such shares of Company Common Stock, when so converted, shall no longer be
outstanding and shall automatically be cancelled and retired and shall cease to
exist, and each holder of a certificate representing any such shares shall cease
to have any rights with respect thereto, except the right to receive the Merger
Consideration therefor upon the surrender of such certificate in accordance with
Section 2.2 hereof, without interest, or to perfect any rights of appraisal as a
holder of Dissenting Shares that such holder may have pursuant to Section 262 of
the DGCL.
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2.2 EXCHANGE OF CERTIFICATES.
(a) PAYING AGENT. Parent shall designate a bank or
trust company reasonably acceptable to the Company to act as agent in order for
the holders of shares of Company Common Stock and the holders of Warrants in
connection with the Merger (the "PAYING AGENT") to receive the funds to which
all such holders shall become entitled pursuant to Section 2.1(c) or 2.5 hereof.
Before the Effective Time, Parent shall deposit or cause to be deposited with
the Paying Agent such funds for timely payment hereunder. Such funds shall be
invested by the Paying Agent as directed by Parent or the Surviving Corporation.
(b) EXCHANGE PROCEDURES. Parent shall instruct the
Paying Agent to, as soon as reasonably practicable after the Effective Time but
in no event more than three business days thereafter, mail to each holder of
record of a certificate, which immediately before the Effective Time represented
outstanding shares of Company Common Stock (a "CERTIFICATE," or, collectively,
the "CERTIFICATES"), whose shares were converted pursuant to Section 2.1 hereto
into the right to receive the Merger Consideration (i) a letter of transmittal
(which shall specify that delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title
to the Certificates shall pass, only upon delivery of the Certificates to the
Paying Agent and shall be in such form and have such other provisions as Parent
may reasonably specify) and (ii) instructions for use in effecting the surrender
of the Certificates in exchange for payment of the Merger Consideration. Upon
surrender of a Certificate for cancellation to the Paying Agent or to such other
agent or agents as may be appointed by Parent, together with such letter of
transmittal, duly executed, the holder of such Certificate shall be entitled to
receive in exchange therefor the Merger Consideration payable for each share of
Company Common Stock formerly represented by such Certificate and the
Certificate so surrendered shall forthwith be cancelled. If payment of the
Merger Consideration is to be made to a person other than the person in whose
name the surrendered Certificate is registered, it shall be a condition of
payment that the Certificate so surrendered shall be properly endorsed or shall
be otherwise in proper form for transfer and that the person requesting such
payment shall have paid any transfer and other taxes required by reason of the
payment of the Merger Consideration to a person other than the registered holder
of the Certificate surrendered or shall have established to the satisfaction of
the Surviving Corporation that such tax either has been paid or is not
applicable. Until surrendered as contemplated by this Section 2.2, each
Certificate shall be deemed at any time after the Effective Time to represent
only the right to receive the Merger Consideration in cash as contemplated by
this Section 2.2. No interest will be paid or accrue on the cash payable upon
the surrender of any Certificate.
(c) TRANSFER BOOKS; NO FURTHER OWNERSHIP RIGHTS IN
COMPANY COMMON STOCK. At the Effective Time, the stock transfer books of the
Company shall be closed and thereafter there shall be no further registration of
transfers of shares of Company Common Stock on the records of the Company. From
and after the Effective Time, the holders of Certificates evidencing ownership
of shares of Company Common Stock outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time shall cease to have any rights with respect to such Shares, except as
otherwise provided for herein or by applicable law. If, after the Effective
Time, Certificates are presented to the Surviving Corporation for any reason,
they shall be cancelled and exchanged as provided in this Article II.
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(d) TERMINATION OF FUND; NO LIABILITY. At any time
following one year after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall be
entitled to require the Paying Agent to deliver to it any funds (including any
interest received with respect thereto) which had been made available to the
Paying Agent and which have not been disbursed to holders of Certificates, and
thereafter such holders shall be entitled to look to the Surviving Corporation
(subject to abandoned property, escheat or other similar laws) only as general
creditors thereof with respect to the Merger Consideration payable upon due
surrender of their Certificates, without any interest thereon. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, neither the Surviving Corporation nor the Paying Agent shall be
liable to any holder of a Certificate for Merger Consideration delivered to a
public official pursuant to any applicable abandoned property, escheat or
similar law.
2.3 DISSENTING SHARES. Notwithstanding anything in this
Agreement to the contrary, Shares outstanding immediately before the Effective
Time and held by a holder who has not voted in favor of the Merger or consented
thereto in writing and who has demanded appraisal for such Shares in accordance
with the DGCL ("DISSENTING SHARES") shall not be converted into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration, unless such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or otherwise loses his or her right to appraisal. A holder of
Dissenting Shares shall be entitled to receive payment of the appraised value of
such Shares held by him or her in accordance with the provisions of Section 262
of the DGCL, unless, after the Effective Time, such holder fails to perfect or
withdraws or loses his or her right to appraisal, in which case such Shares
shall be treated as if they had been converted as of the Effective Time into a
right to receive the Merger Consideration, without interest thereon. The Company
shall give Parent (i) prompt notice of any demands for appraisal of Shares
received by the Company and (ii) the opportunity to participate in and direct
all negotiations and proceedings with respect to any such demands. The Company
shall not, without the prior written consent of Parent, make any payment with
respect to, or settle, offer to settle or otherwise negotiate, any such demands.
2.4 COMPANY OPTION PLANS.
(a) All outstanding options to purchase Company Common Stock
held by all current and former employees and directors of the Company ("COMPANY
STOCK OPTIONS") granted to such employees and directors under any Company
Benefit Plan (as defined in Section 3.1(b)(i)), whether or not then exercisable,
shall be made fully vested and exercisable and canceled by the Company
immediately before the earlier of (x) the consummation of the Offer or (y) the
Effective Time, and thereafter, the holders' sole right shall be to, and the
holders thereof shall, receive from the Company, for each Share subject to such
Company Stock Option, an amount in cash equal to the difference between the
Offer Price and the exercise price per share of such Company Stock Option, which
amount shall be paid by the Company at the time such Company Stock Option is
canceled. The Company will use its best efforts to obtain any necessary consents
and make any amendments to the terms of the Company Benefit Plans to the extent
such consents or amendments are necessary to give effect to the foregoing. All
applicable withholding taxes attributable to the payments made hereunder shall
be deducted from the amounts payable under this Section 2.4.
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(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company's employee stock
benefit plans shall be terminated and the provisions in any other Company
Benefit Plan providing for the issuance or grant of any other interest in
respect of the capital stock of the Company or any Subsidiary shall be deleted.
The Company shall take all actions necessary to ensure that following the
Effective Time no holder of a Company Stock Option or any participant in any
Company Benefit Plan shall have the right thereunder to acquire any capital
stock of the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their
respective Subsidiaries, except as provided in this Section 2.4.
2.5 WARRANTS.
(a) In accordance with the terms of the ESJ Exchange Agreement
dated as of June 5, 1992 among the ESJ Entities, TPC Holding Corp. and the
Company and the warrant certificates issued thereunder (the "Warrant
Certificates"), all outstanding warrants of the Company issued pursuant thereto
(the "ESJ WARRANTS") (other than ESJ Warrants owned by Parent, Merger Sub or any
other direct or indirect subsidiary of Parent, which ESJ Warrants shall be
canceled and extinguished at the Effective Time, with no payment being made with
respect to such ESJ Warrants) shall, following the Effective Time, be
exercisable only for an amount of cash equal to the Offer Price and the holders
of such ESJ Warrants shall be entitled to receive, upon surrender to the Paying
Agent of the warrant certificates for cancellation, cash in an amount equal to
the Warrant Consideration. The Company shall take all actions necessary to
ensure that following the Effective Time (i) the ESJ Warrants shall represent
only the right to receive the Warrant Consideration in lieu of Shares issuable
upon exercise thereof, (ii) all warrant agreements shall be terminated and
cancelled and (iii) no party to such warrant agreements shall have the right to
acquire any capital stock of the Company, Parent, the Surviving Corporation or
any of their respective subsidiaries.
(b) In accordance with the terms of the Lenders' Equity
Agreement dated as of June 5, 1992 between the Company and certain banks and
other financial institutions (the "Banks"), the Banks hold certain rights (the
"BANK WARRANTS" and, collectively with the ESJ Warrants, the "WARRANTS")
entitling them to receive an aggregate of 4,858 Shares (upon payment of $.01 per
Share) upon the exercise of the ESJ Warrants by the holders thereof. The Company
agrees to use its best efforts to (i) obtain, prior to the Effective Time,
consents or waivers from each Bank whereby such Bank agrees to receive the
Warrant Consideration in lieu of Shares issuable upon the exercise of the Bank
Warrants and (ii) ensure that following the Effective Times (x) the Bank
Warrants shall represent only the right to receive cash in an amount equal to
the per share Offer Price less $.01 per share, (y) the Lenders' Equity Agreement
shall be terminated and cancelled and (z) no party to such Lenders' Equity
Agreement shall have the right to acquire any capital stock of the Company,
Parent, the Surviving Corporation or any of their respective Subsidiaries.
(c) As used herein "WARRANT CONSIDERATION" shall mean an
amount per Warrant equal to the product of (i) the number of Shares issuable
upon exercise of such Warrant and (ii) the difference between the Offer Price
and the per Share exercise price per Warrant, without interest, which amount
shall be paid from and after the Effective Time.
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2.6 LOST CERTIFICATES. If any Certificate or Warrant
Certificate shall have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an
affidavit of that fact by the Person claiming such Certificate or Warrant
Certificate to be lost, stolen or destroyed and, if required by the Surviving
Corporation, the posting by such Person of a bond in such reasonable amount as
the Surviving Corporation may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be
made against it with respect to such Certificate or Warrant Certificate, the
Paying Agent will deliver in exchange for such lost, stolen or destroyed
Certificate or Warrant Certificate the applicable Merger Consideration or
Warrant Consideration, as the case may be, with respect to the shares of Company
Common Stock or Warrants formerly represented thereby.
2.7 WITHHOLDING RIGHTS. Each of the Surviving Corporation
and Parent shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable pursuant to this Agreement to any holder of shares of Company
Common Stock or Warrants such amounts as it is required to deduct and withhold
with respect to the making of such payment under the Internal Revenue Code of
1986, as amended, and the regulations promulgated thereunder and the rules and
regulations promulgated thereunder, or any provision of state, local or foreign
tax law. To the extent that amounts are so withheld by the Surviving Corporation
or Parent, as the case may be, such withheld amounts shall be treated for all
purposes of this Agreement as having been paid to the holder of the shares of
Company Common Stock or Warrants in respect of which such deduction and
withholding was made by the Surviving Corporation or Parent, as the case may be.
2.8 FURTHER ASSURANCES. At and after the Effective Time,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Corporation will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any
deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take and do, in the name
and on behalf of the Company or Merger Sub, any other actions and things to
vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in the Surviving Corporation any
and all right, title and interest in, to and under any of the rights, properties
or assets acquired or to be acquired by the Surviving Corporation as a result
of, or in connection with, the Merger.
ARTICLE III
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES
3.1 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY. Except
as set forth in the Company SEC Reports (as defined in Section 3.1(d)) filed
prior to the date hereof or in the Company Disclosure Schedule delivered by the
Company to Parent before the execution of this Agreement (the "COMPANY
DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"), the Company represents and warrants to Parent and Merger
Sub as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND POWER. Each of the Company and
its Subsidiaries (1) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (2) has all necessary
power and authority required to own, lease, license or use its assets and
properties now owned, leased, licensed or used and to carry on its
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business as now conducted and (3) is duly qualified as a foreign corporation,
limited liability company or limited partnership, as the case may be, under the
laws of each jurisdiction in which qualification is required either to own,
lease, license or use its properties now owned, leased, licensed and used or to
carry on its business as now conducted, except where the failure to effect or
obtain such qualification, individually or in the aggregate, would not
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect. "COMPANY MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT"
means, with respect to the Company, any adverse change, circumstance or effect
that is reasonably likely to be materially adverse to the business, financial
condition or results of operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries taken as
a whole or on transactions contemplated hereby, other than any change,
circumstance or effect (i) relating to the economy or securities markets in
general, (ii) relating to the industries in which the Company operates and not
specifically relating to the Company or (iii) resulting from the execution of
this Agreement, the announcement of this Agreement and the Transactions
contemplated hereby or any change in the value of the Company relating to such
execution or announcement. The copies of the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company, which were previously furnished to Parent, are complete
copies of such documents as in effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) CAPITAL STRUCTURE.
(i) The authorized capital stock of the Company
consists solely of 30,000,000 shares of Company Common Stock and
10,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $.01 per share (the
"PREFERRED STOCK"). As of June 9, 1998, 14,766,575 shares of Company
Common Stock were issued and outstanding, no shares of Preferred Stock
were issued and outstanding, no shares of capital stock were held in
the treasury of the Company and 2,510,021 shares of Company Common
Stock were reserved for issuance pursuant to the Company Benefit Plans
and Warrants of the Company. Since such date, there have been no
issuances of shares of the capital stock of the Company or any other
securities of the Company other than issuances of shares pursuant to
options or rights outstanding as of such date under the Company Benefit
Plans. All issued and outstanding shares of the capital stock of the
Company are and all shares reserved for issuance will be, when issued
in accordance with the terms specified in the commitments or agreements
pursuant to which they are issuable, duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable, and no class of capital stock is entitled
to preemptive rights. As of June 9, 1998 except for (i) options
representing in the aggregate the right to purchase 1,375,414 shares of
Company Common Stock under the Company Benefit Plans and (ii) 809,014
Warrants validly issued and currently exercisable for 809,014 shares of
Company Common Stock in the aggregate, there were no, and at the
Effective Time (except pursuant to this Agreement) there will not be
any, outstanding securities, options, subscriptions, warrants, calls,
rights (including "phantom" stock rights), preemptive rights or other
contracts, commitments, understandings or arrangements, including any
right of conversion or exchange under any outstanding security,
instrument or agreement (together, "OPTIONS") obligating the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or sell or cause to be
issued, delivered or sold any shares of capital stock of the Company or
to issue, grant, extend or enter into any Option with respect thereto
or to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any share of capital
stock of the Company. The
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Company is not a party to any voting agreement with respect to the
voting of any of its securities. "COMPANY BENEFIT PLANS" means each
employee benefit plan, program, arrangement and contract (including but
not limited to any "employee benefit plan," as defined in Section 3(3)
of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended
("ERISA"), whether or not subject to ERISA and any bonus, deferred
compensation, incentive, stock appreciation right, phantom stock, stock
bonus, stock purchase, restricted stock, stock option, employment,
termination, stay agreement or bonus, change in control, severance or
other compensatory plan, program, arrangement and contract) all of the
foregoing in effect on the date of this Agreement and, in the case of a
Company Benefit Plan which is subject to Part 3 of Title I of ERISA,
Section 412 of the Code or Title IV of ERISA, at any time during the
five-year period preceding the date of this Agreement, to which the
Company is a party, which is maintained or contributed to by the
Company or a Subsidiary, or with respect to which the Company could
incur material liability or which otherwise benefits any employees and
directors of the Company or its Subsidiaries. No options or warrants or
other rights to acquire capital stock from the Company have been issued
or granted since June 9, 1998.
(ii) No bonds, debentures, notes or other indebtedness
of the Company having the right to vote (or convertible or exchangeable
into or exercisable for securities having the right to vote) on matters
on which stockholders of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries may
vote ("COMPANY VOTING DEBT") are authorized, issued or outstanding.
(iii) All of the outstanding shares of capital stock
of each Subsidiary of the Company are duly authorized, validly issued,
fully paid and nonassessable and are owned, beneficially and of record,
by the Company or a Subsidiary wholly-owned, directly or indirectly, by
the Company, free and clear of any liens, claims, mortgages,
encumbrances, pledges, security interests, equities and charges of any
kind (each, a "LIEN"), other than Permitted Liens described in clauses
(i) and (ii) of the definition thereof. Except for interests in its
Subsidiaries, neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries owns
directly or indirectly any interest or investment (whether equity or
debt) in any corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability
company, trust or other entity. There are no outstanding Options
obligating the Company or any of its Subsidiaries to issue, deliver or
sell or cause to be issued, delivered or sold any shares of capital
stock of any Subsidiary of the Company or to issue, grant, extend or
enter into any Option with respect thereto, or to repurchase, redeem or
otherwise acquire any shares of capital stock of any Subsidiary of the
Company.
(c) AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICTS.
(i) The Company has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby, subject in the case of the
consummation of the Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the
Required Company Vote (as defined in Section 3.1(g)), if required by
law. The execution and delivery of this Agreement and the consummation
of the Transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by
all necessary corporate action on the
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part of the Company, subject in the case of the consummation of the
Merger to the adoption of this Agreement by the Required Company Vote.
This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by the Company and
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of the Company, enforceable
against it in accordance with its terms, except as such enforceability
may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization, moratorium
and similar laws relating to or affecting creditors generally, by
general equity principles (regardless of whether such enforceability is
considered in a proceeding in equity or at law).
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does
not and the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated hereby will not conflict with, result in any violation of,
constitute a default (with or without notice or lapse of time, or both)
under, or give rise to a right of termination, amendment, cancellation
or acceleration of any obligation or the loss of a material benefit
under, or the creation of a Lien on any assets of the Company or any of
its Subsidiaries (any such conflict, violation, default, right of
termination, amendment, cancellation or acceleration, loss or creation,
a "VIOLATION") pursuant to: (A) any provision of the certificate of
incorporation or bylaws of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, or
(B) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect and, subject to obtaining or making the
Required Consents (as defined in Section 3.1(c)(iv)), any loan or
credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture, lease, benefit plan
or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit, franchise, license,
judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule or regulation
applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company or their
respective properties or assets.
(iii) No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, any national, state,
municipal or local government, any instrumentality, subdivision, court,
administrative agency or commission or other authority thereof, or any
quasi-governmental or private body exercising any regulatory, taxing,
importing or other governmental or quasi-governmental authority (a
"GOVERNMENTAL ENTITY"), is required by or with respect to the Company
or any of its Subsidiaries in connection with the execution and
delivery of this Agreement by the Company or the consummation of the
Merger and the other Transactions contemplated hereby, except for the
Required Consents and such other consents, approvals, orders,
authorizations, registrations, declarations and filings the failure of
which to make or obtain would not, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute a Company Material Adverse Effect.
(iv) The Company and its Subsidiaries are not in
violation of any judgment, order, decree, statute, law, ordinance, rule
or regulation applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary of the
Company or their respective properties or assets except for violations
which, individually or in the aggregate, do not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
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(v) As used herein, "REQUIRED CONSENTS" shall mean
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings required under or in relation to (A) the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976, as amended (the
"HSR ACT"), (B) state securities or "blue sky" laws (the "BLUE SKY
LAWS"), (C) the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "SECURITIES
ACT"), (D) the Exchange Act, (E) the filing of the Certificate of
Merger under the DGCL, (F) rules and regulations of NASDAQ, (G)
antitrust or other competition laws of other jurisdictions and (H)
consents set forth on the Company Disclosure Schedule.
(d) REPORTS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENTS. The Company and each
of its wholly owned Subsidiaries required to file reports under Sections 13 or
15(d) of the Exchange Act has filed all required reports, schedules, forms,
statements and other documents required to be filed by it with the SEC since
January 1, 1995 (collectively, including all exhibits thereto, and together with
such other reports, schedules, forms, statements and other documents, filed by
the Company or any Subsidiary with the SEC under the Exchange Act and the
Securities Act, including all exhibits thereto, the "COMPANY SEC REPORTS"). None
of the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates, contained or will
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omitted or will omit to state
a material fact required to be stated therein or necessary to make the
statements therein, in light of the circumstances under which they were made,
not misleading. Each of the financial statements (including the related notes)
included in the Company SEC Reports presents fairly, in all material respects,
the consolidated financial position and consolidated results of operations and
cash flows of the Company and its Subsidiaries as of the respective dates or for
the respective periods set forth therein, and were prepared in conformity with
United States generally accepted accounting principles ("GAAP") consistently
applied during the periods involved except as otherwise noted therein, and
subject, in the case of the unaudited interim financial statements, to normal
and recurring year-end adjustments that have not been and are not expected to be
material in amount. All of the Company SEC Reports, as of their respective dates
(and as of the date of any amendment to the respective Company SEC Report),
complied as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Securities Act and the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder. Except for matters reflected or reserved against in the
balance sheet for the period ended April 3, 1998 included in the financial
statements contained in the Company's most recent Form 10-Q, neither the Company
nor any of its Subsidiaries has incurred since that date any liabilities or
obligations of any nature (whether accrued, absolute, contingent, fixed or
otherwise) which would be required under GAAP to be set forth on a consolidated
balance sheet of the Company and its consolidated Subsidiaries, except
liabilities and obligations which were incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since such date.
(e) INFORMATION SUPPLIED.
(i) None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by the Company for inclusion or incorporation by reference in the Offer
Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or the Proxy Statement, if required,
including any amendments or supplements thereto, will, at the
respective times the Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy
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Statement, as the case may be, are filed with the SEC or first
published, sent or given to the Company's stockholders or at the time
of the Company Stockholders Meeting contain any untrue statement of
material fact, or omit to state any material fact required to be stated
therein or necessary in order to make the statements therein in light
of the circumstances under which they are made not false or misleading.
The Schedule 14D-9 and the Proxy Statement, if required, will comply as
to form in all material respects with the requirements of the Exchange
Act and the Securities Act and the rules and regulations thereunder.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 3.1(e), no representation or warranty is made by the Company
with respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the
Offer Documents, the Schedule 14D-9 or, if required, the Proxy
Statement based on information supplied by Parent for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein.
(f) BOARD APPROVAL. The Board of Directors of the Company,
by resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held and not
subsequently rescinded or modified (the "COMPANY BOARD APPROVAL"), has duly and
unanimously (i) determined that this Agreement and the terms of the Offer and
the Merger are fair to, in the best interests of the Company and its
stockholders, (ii) approved this Agreement, the Offer and the Merger, (iii)
determined to recommend that the stockholders of the Company accept the Offer,
tender their Shares thereunder to Merger Sub and approve and adopt this
Agreement and the Transactions, and (iv) approved the transactions contemplated
by the Stock Tender Agreement prior to the execution and delivery of such Stock
Tender Agreement and this Agreement. The Company Board Approval constitutes
approval by and on behalf of the Company of this Agreement and the Merger for
purposes of Section 251 of the DGCL and Section 203 of the DGCL and the
provisions of Section 203 of the DGCL will not, before the termination of this
Agreement, apply to this Agreement, the Offer, the Merger or the other
transactions contemplated hereby.
(g) VOTE REQUIRED. The affirmative vote of the holders of
a majority of the outstanding shares of Company Common Stock, voting together as
a single class, to approve the Merger (the "REQUIRED COMPANY VOTE"), if required
by applicable law, is the only vote of the holders of any class or series of the
Company capital stock or Company Voting Debt necessary to adopt this Agreement
and approve the Transactions contemplated hereby.
(h) BROKERS OR FINDERS. No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any
broker's or finder's fee or any other similar commission or fee in connection
with any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement, except Salomon
Smith Barney (the "FINANCIAL ADVISOR"), whose fees and expenses will be paid by
the Company in accordance with the Company's agreement with such firm, which has
been disclosed to Parent.
(i) OPINION OF THE FINANCIAL ADVISOR. The Company has
received the opinion of the Financial Advisor, dated the date hereof, to the
effect that, as of such date, the Offer Price and the Merger Consideration is
fair, from a financial point of view, to the holders of
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Company Common Stock, a true and complete copy of which has been delivered to
Parent prior to the execution of this Agreement.
(j) ABSENCE OF CERTAIN CHANGES OR EVENTS. Except for the
process culminating in the execution of this Agreement and as contemplated by
this Agreement, since January 2, 1998 (i) there has not been any change, event
or development constituting, individually or in the aggregate, a Company
Material Adverse Effect; (ii) the businesses of the Company and its Subsidiaries
have been conducted only in the ordinary course consistent with past practice;
(iii) the Company has not set aside or declared any dividend or other
distribution with respect to its capital stock; and (iv) the Company has not
changed, in any material way, its accounting principles, practices or methods.
(k) TITLE TO PROPERTIES; ENTIRE BUSINESS. The Company and
its Subsidiaries have good title or a valid and subsisting leasehold interest in
and to or a valid and enforceable license to use all material assets, properties
and rights owned, used or held for use by them in the conduct of their
respective businesses, in each case, free and clear of any Liens other than
Permitted Liens. The Company and its Subsidiaries own or have sufficient right
to use all assets and properties necessary to conduct their businesses in the
manner in which they are currently conducted.
(l) LITIGATION. As of the date hereof, there is no suit,
action or proceeding pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened
against the Company or any of its Subsidiaries that, individually or in the
aggregate, constitutes a Company Material Adverse Effect.
3.2 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT. Except as
set forth in the Parent Disclosure Schedule delivered by Parent to the Company
before the execution of this Agreement (the "PARENT DISCLOSURE SCHEDULE"),
Parent represents and warrants to the Company hereof as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION, STANDING AND POWER. Each of Parent and
its Subsidiaries (1) is duly organized, validly existing and in good standing
under the laws of the jurisdiction of its organization, (2) has all necessary
power and authority and all material licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals required to own, lease, license or use its properties now owned,
leased, licensed or used and to carry on its business as now conducted and (3)
is duly qualified as a foreign corporation, limited liability company or limited
partnership, as the case may be, under the laws of each jurisdiction in which
qualification is required either to own, lease, license or use its properties
now owned, leased, licensed and used or to carry on its business as now
conducted, except where the failure to effect or obtain such qualification,
individually or in the aggregate, would not constitute a Parent Material Adverse
Effect. "PARENT MATERIAL ADVERSE EFFECT" means, with respect to Parent, any
adverse change, circumstance or effect that is reasonably likely to be
materially adverse to the business, financial condition or results of operations
of Parent and its Subsidiaries taken as a whole or on the transactions
contemplated hereby, other than any change, circumstance or effect (i) relating
to the economy or securities markets in general, or (ii) relating to the
industries in which Parent and its Subsidiaries operate
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and not specifically relating to Parent and its Subsidiaries. The copies of the
certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Parent, which were previously
furnished to the Company, are complete copies of such documents as in effect on
the date of this Agreement.
(b) AUTHORITY; NO CONFLICTS.
(i) Parent has all requisite corporate power and
authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby. The execution and delivery of this
Agreement and the consummation of the Transactions contemplated hereby
have been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action on the part
of Parent. This Agreement has been duly executed and delivered by
Parent and constitutes a valid and binding agreement of Parent,
enforceable against it in accordance with its terms, except as such
enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and similar laws relating to or affecting
creditors generally, by general equity principles (regardless of
whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in equity or
at law).
(ii) The execution and delivery of this Agreement does
not or will not, as the case may be, and the consummation of the Merger
and the other Transactions contemplated hereby will not, conflict with,
or result in a Violation pursuant to: (A) any provision of the
certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent, (B) except as would not, individually or in the aggregate,
constitute a Parent Material Adverse Effect and, subject to obtaining
or making the consents, approvals, orders, authorizations,
registrations, declarations and filings referred to in paragraph (iii)
below, any loan or credit agreement, note, mortgage, bond, indenture,
lease, benefit plan or other agreement, obligation, instrument, permit,
concession, franchise, license, judgment, order, decree, statute, law,
ordinance, rule or regulation applicable to Parent or any Subsidiary of
Parent or their respective properties or assets.
(iii) No consent, approval, order or authorization of,
or registration, declaration or filing with, any Governmental Entity is
required by or with respect to Parent or any Subsidiary of Parent in
connection with the execution and delivery of this Agreement by Parent
or the consummation of the Merger and the other Transactions
contemplated hereby, except for the Required Consents and such
consents, approvals, orders, authorizations, registrations,
declarations and filings the failure of which to make or obtain would
not, individually or in the aggregate, constitute a Parent Material
Adverse Effect.
(c) INFORMATION SUPPLIED.
(i) None of the information supplied or to be supplied
by Parent for inclusion or incorporation by reference in (A) the Offer
Documents or the Schedule 14D-9, including any amendments or
supplements thereto, will, at the respective times the Offer Documents
and the Schedule 14D-9 are filed with the SEC or first published or
given to the Company's stockholders contain any untrue statement of
material fact, or
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omit to state any material fact required to be stated herein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein in light of the
circumstances under which they were made not false or misleading, and
(B) if required, the Proxy Statement will, on the date it is first
mailed to Company stockholders or at the time of the Company
Stockholders Meeting, contain any untrue statement of a material fact
or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein or
necessary in order to make the statements therein, in light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
(ii) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this
Section 3.2(c), no representation or warranty is made by Parent with
respect to statements made or incorporated by reference in the Offer
Documents, the Schedule 14D-9, or the Proxy Statement, if required,
based on information supplied by the Company for inclusion or
incorporation by reference therein.
(d) BOARD APPROVAL. The Board of Directors of Parent, by
resolutions duly adopted at a meeting duly called and held and not subsequently
rescinded or modified in any way, has duly and unanimously (i) determined that
this Agreement and the Merger are fair to and in the best interests of Parent
and its stockholders and (ii) approved this Agreement and the Merger.
(e) BROKERS OR FINDERS. No agent, broker, investment
banker, financial advisor or other firm or Person is or will be entitled to any
broker's or finder's fee or any other similar commission or fee in connection
with any of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement based upon
arrangements made by or on behalf of Parent, except J.P. Morgan & Company and
Bain & Company, whose fees and expenses will be paid by Parent in accordance
with Parent's agreement with such firm based upon arrangements made by or on
behalf of Parent and previously disclosed to the Company.
3.3 REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF PARENT AND MERGER
SUB. Parent and Merger Sub represent and warrant to the Company as follows:
(a) ORGANIZATION AND CORPORATE POWER. Merger Sub is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of Delaware. Merger Sub is a direct wholly owned subsidiary of Parent. The
copies of the certificate of incorporation and bylaws of Merger Sub, which were
previously furnished to the Company, are complete copies of such documents as in
effect on the date of this Agreement.
(b) CORPORATE AUTHORIZATION. Merger Sub has all requisite
corporate power and authority to enter into this Agreement and to consummate the
Transactions contemplated hereby. The execution, delivery and performance by
Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Merger Sub of the
Transactions contemplated hereby have been duly authorized by all necessary
corporate action on the part of Merger Sub. This Agreement has been duly
executed and delivered by Merger Sub and constitutes a valid and binding
agreement of Merger Sub, enforceable against it in accordance with its terms,
except as such enforceability may be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency,
reorganization, moratorium and other similar laws
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relating to or affecting creditors generally, by general equity principles
(regardless or whether such enforceability is considered in a proceeding in
equity or at law) or by an implied covenant of good faith and fair dealing.
(c) NO CONFLICTS. The execution, delivery and performance
by Merger Sub of this Agreement and the consummation by Merger Sub of the
Transactions contemplated hereby do not and will not contravene or conflict with
the certificate of incorporation or bylaws of Merger Sub.
(d) NO BUSINESS ACTIVITIES. Merger Sub has not conducted
any activities other than in connection with the organization of Merger Sub, the
negotiation and execution of this Agreement and the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated hereby. Merger Sub has no Subsidiaries.
(e) SUFFICIENT FUNDS. Either Parent or Merger Sub has
sufficient funds available to purchase all of the Shares outstanding on a fully
diluted basis pursuant to the Offer, to perform their respective obligations
under this Agreement including, without limitation, making the loans and/or
contributions to the Company as set forth in Section 1.1(d), 5.9 and 5.10 hereof
and to pay all fees and expenses related to the Transactions contemplated by
this Agreement to be paid by them.
(f) SHARE OWNERSHIP. Except as contemplated by the Stock
Tender Agreement, none of Parent, Merger Sub or any of their respective
"affiliates" or "associates" (as those terms are defined in Rule 12b-2 under the
Exchange Act) beneficially owns any Shares.
ARTICLE IV
COVENANTS RELATING TO CONDUCT OF BUSINESS
4.1 COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY. During the period from the
date of this Agreement and continuing until the Effective Time, the Company
agrees as to itself and its Subsidiaries that (except as expressly contemplated
or permitted by this Agreement or as otherwise indicated on the Company
Disclosure Schedule or as required by a Governmental Entity or to the extent
that Parent shall otherwise consent in writing, such consent not to be
unreasonably withheld):
(a) ORDINARY COURSE. The Company and its Subsidiaries
shall carry on their respective businesses in the usual, regular and ordinary
course in all material respects, in substantially the same manner as heretofore
conducted, and shall use all reasonable efforts to preserve intact their present
lines of business and keep available the services of their current officers and
employees and preserve their relationships with customers, suppliers, licensors,
licensees, distributors and others having business dealings with them; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that no action by the Company or its Subsidiaries covered by any other
provision of this Section 4.1
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shall be deemed a breach of this Section 4.1(a) unless such action would also
constitute a breach of one or more of such other provisions.
(b) DIVIDENDS; CHANGES IN SHARE CAPITAL. The Company shall
not, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, (i) declare or pay any
dividends on or make other distributions (whether in stock, cash or property) in
respect of any of its capital stock, except dividends by a wholly owned direct
or indirect Subsidiary of the Company to such Subsidiary's parent, (ii) split,
combine or reclassify any of its capital stock or issue or authorize or propose
the issuance of any other securities in respect of, in lieu of or in
substitution for, shares of its capital stock, except for any such transaction
by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company which remains a wholly owned
Subsidiary after consummation of such transaction, or (iii) repurchase, redeem
or otherwise acquire any shares of its capital stock or any securities
convertible into or exercisable for any shares of its capital stock except to
the extent required by the Employment Agreements.
(c) ISSUANCE OF SECURITIES. The Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, issue, deliver, sell, pledge or
otherwise encumber (except for Permitted Liens described in clauses (i) and (ii)
of the definition thereof), any shares of its capital stock or authorize or
propose the issuance, delivery, sale, pledge or encumbrance (except for
Permitted Liens described in clauses (i) and (ii) of the definition thereof),
of, any shares of its capital stock of any class, any Company Voting Debt or any
securities convertible into or exercisable for, or any rights, warrants or
options to acquire, any such shares or Company Voting Debt, or enter into any
agreement with respect to any of the foregoing, other than (i) the issuance of
Company Common Stock upon the exercise of Company Stock Options outstanding on
the date hereof in accordance with their present terms or upon the exercise of
the Warrants, or (ii) issuances by a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company of
capital stock to such Subsidiary's parent.
(d) GOVERNING DOCUMENTS. Except to the extent required to
comply with their respective obligations hereunder, required by law or required
by the rules and regulations of the NASDAQ, the Company and its wholly owned
Subsidiaries shall not amend their respective certificates of incorporation,
bylaws or other governing documents.
(e) ACQUISITIONS AND DIVESTITURES. The Company shall not,
and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, acquire or agree to acquire by
merging or consolidating with, or by purchasing a substantial equity interest in
or a substantial portion of the assets of, or by any other manner, any business
or any corporation, partnership, association or other business organization or
division thereof or otherwise acquire or agree to acquire any assets (other than
the acquisition of assets used in the operations of the business of the Company
and its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course); provided, however, that the
foregoing shall not prohibit (x) internal reorganizations or consolidations
involving existing wholly owned Subsidiaries of the Company or (y) the creation
of new Subsidiaries of the Company organized to conduct or continue activities
otherwise permitted by this Agreement that in the case of clause (x) and (y)
would not otherwise be prohibited by or result in a breach of any other
provision of this Section 4.1. Other than (i) internal reorganizations or
consolidations involving existing wholly owned
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Subsidiaries of the Company and (ii) as may be required by or in conformance
with law or regulation in order to permit or facilitate the consummation of the
Transactions contemplated hereby, the Company shall not, and shall not permit
any wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to, sell, lease, encumber or
otherwise dispose of, or agree to sell, lease, encumber or otherwise dispose of,
any of its assets (including capital stock of wholly owned Subsidiaries of the
Company) which are material, individually or in the aggregate, to the Company
other than sales of inventory in the ordinary course of business.
(f) INDEBTEDNESS. The Company shall not, and shall not
permit any of its wholly owned Subsidiaries to, (i) create, assume or incur any
Indebtedness or issue any debt securities, warrants or other rights to acquire
any debt securities of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, other than
Indebtedness incurred under the Credit Agreement or other Indebtedness in an
aggregate amount not to exceed $500,000, (ii) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, make any loans, advances or capital
contributions to, or investments in, any other Person, other than by the Company
or a wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company to or in the Company or any wholly
owned Subsidiary of the Company or (iii) except in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice, pay, discharge or satisfy any claims,
liabilities or obligations (absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted,
contingent or otherwise); PROVIDED however, that the Company may refinance
Indebtedness under the Credit Agreement.
(g) COMPENSATION. Other than in accordance with the
provisions of this Agreement, the Company shall not, and shall not permit any of
its Subsidiaries to, unless required by law or to maintain the tax qualification
of any Company Benefit Plan, to (i) increase any employee benefits provided to,
or, except in the ordinary course of business consistent with past practices,
increase the compensation or fringe benefits payable to, any employee or former
employee of the Company or any Subsidiary of the Company; (ii) adopt, enter
into, terminate or amend in any material respect any employment contract,
collective bargaining agreement or Company Benefit Plan; (iii) pay any benefit
not provided for under any Company Benefit Plan or any other benefit plan or
arrangement of the Company and its Subsidiaries; or (iv) increase in any manner
the severance or termination pay of any officer or employee.
(h) ACCOUNTING METHODS; INCOME TAX ELECTIONS. Except as
disclosed in Company SEC Reports filed before the date of this Agreement, or as
required by a Governmental Entity, the Company shall not change its methods of
accounting in effect at December 31, 1997, except as required by changes in GAAP
as concurred in by the Company's independent auditors. The Company shall not (i)
change its fiscal year or (ii) make any material tax election, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice, without consultation
with Parent.
(i) MATERIAL AGREEMENTS. The Company shall not, and shall
not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, enter into any agreement of a nature that
would be required to be filed as an exhibit to Form 10-K under the Exchange Act,
other than contracts for the sale of the Company's or its Subsidiaries' products
in the ordinary course of business.
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(j) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. The Company shall not
knowingly take, and shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries knowingly to take,
any actions that would make any representation or warranty of the Company
contained in this Agreement untrue or incorrect in any material respect as of
the date when made or as of the Closing Date.
(k) AGREEMENTS OR COMMITMENTS. The Company shall not, and
shall not permit any of its Subsidiaries to, authorize any of, or commit or
agree to take any of, the foregoing actions.
4.2 ADVICE OF CHANGES; GOVERNMENTAL FILINGS. Each party
shall (a) confer on a regular and frequent basis with the other and (b) report
(to the extent permitted by law or regulation or any applicable confidentiality
agreement) on operational matters. The Company and Parent shall file all reports
required to be filed by each of them with the SEC (and all other Governmental
Entities) between the date of this Agreement and the Effective Time and shall
(to the extent permitted by law or regulation or any applicable confidentiality
agreement) deliver to the other party copies of all such reports, announcements
and publications promptly after the same are filed. Subject to applicable laws
relating to the exchange of information, each of the Company and Parent shall
have the right to review in advance, and will consult with the other with
respect to, all the information relating to the other party and each of their
respective wholly owned Subsidiaries, which appears in any filings,
announcements or publications made with, or written materials submitted to, any
third party or any Governmental Entity in connection with the Transactions
contemplated by this Agreement. In exercising the foregoing right, each of the
parties hereto agrees to act reasonably and as promptly as practicable. Each
party agrees that, to the extent practicable and as timely as practicable, it
will consult with, and provide all appropriate and necessary assistance to, the
other party with respect to the obtaining of all permits, consents, approvals
and authorizations of all third parties and Governmental Entities necessary or
advisable to consummate the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement and each
party will keep the other party apprised of the status of matters relating to
completion of the Transactions contemplated hereby.
4.3 CONTROL OF THE COMPANY'S BUSINESS. Nothing contained
in this Agreement shall give Parent, directly or indirectly, the right to
control or direct the Company's operations before the consummation of the Offer.
Before the consummation of the Offer, each of the Company and Parent shall
exercise, consistent with the terms and conditions of this Agreement, complete
control and supervision over its respective operations.
ARTICLE V
ADDITIONAL AGREEMENTS
5.1 STOCKHOLDERS MEETING; PREPARATION OF PROXY STATEMENT.
If required by applicable law in order to consummate the Merger, the Company
(acting through its Board of Directors in the case of clauses (a) and (b))
shall, as soon as practicable following the
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consummation of the Offer in accordance with applicable law, its certificate of
incorporation and its bylaws:
(a) duly call, give notice of, convene and hold a special
meeting of its stockholders as soon as practicable following the consummation of
the Offer for the purpose of considering and taking action upon this Agreement
(the "COMPANY STOCKHOLDERS MEETING").
(b) subject to its fiduciary duties under applicable law,
include in the proxy statement or information statement prepared by the Company
for distribution to stockholders of the Company in advance of the Company
Stockholders Meeting in accordance with Regulation 14A or Regulation 14C
promulgated under the Exchange Act (the "PROXY STATEMENT") so much of the
recommendation of its Board of Directors referred to in Section 1.2(a) hereof as
is relevant to the Merger; and
(c) (i) prepare and file a preliminary and definitive
Proxy Statement with the SEC, (ii) use its best efforts to, after consultation
with Parent, respond promptly to any comments made by the SEC with respect to
the Proxy Statement and any preliminary version thereof and cause the Proxy
Statement to be mailed to its stockholders following the consummation of the
Offer and (iii) take all actions necessary to obtain the necessary approvals of
this Agreement by its stockholders.
(d) if there shall occur any event that should be set
forth in an amendment or supplement to the Proxy Statement, promptly prepare and
mail to its stockholders such an amendment or supplement.
Parent will provide the Company with the information concerning Parent and
Merger Sub required to be included in the Proxy Statement and will vote, or
cause to be voted, all Shares owned by it or its Subsidiaries in favor of
approval and adoption of this Agreement.
5.2 ACCESS TO INFORMATION.
(a) Upon reasonable notice, the Company shall (and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to) (i) afford to the officers, employees, accountants,
counsel, financial advisors and other representatives of Parent reasonable
access during normal business hours, during the period before the consummation
of the Offer, to all its officers, key employees, properties, books, contracts,
commitments and records and, during such period, the Company shall (and shall
cause its Subsidiaries to) furnish promptly to Parent, consistent with its legal
obligations, all information concerning its business, properties and personnel
as Parent may reasonably request and (ii) make available to Parent a copy of
each report, schedule, registration statement and other document filed or
received by it during such period pursuant to the requirements of the federal or
state securities laws or the federal tax laws and all other information
concerning its business, properties and personnel as Parent may reasonably
request; provided, however, that the Company may restrict the foregoing access
to the extent that (i) a Governmental Entity requires the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries to restrict access to any properties or information reasonably
related to any such contract on the basis of applicable laws and
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regulations with respect to national security matters or (ii) any law, treaty,
rule or regulation of any Governmental Entity applicable to the Company requires
the Company or its Subsidiaries to restrict access to any properties or
information.
(b) The parties will hold any such information that is
nonpublic in confidence to the extent required by, and in accordance with, the
provisions of the letter dated April 6, 1998 between the Company and Parent (the
"CONFIDENTIALITY AGREEMENT").
5.3 BEST EFFORTS.
(a) Subject to the terms and conditions of this Agreement,
each party will use its reasonable best efforts to take, or cause to be taken,
all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all things necessary, proper or
advisable under applicable laws and regulations to consummate the Offer, the
Merger and the other Transactions contemplated by this Agreement as soon as
practicable after the date hereof. In furtherance and not in limitation of the
foregoing, each party hereto agrees to make, to the extent it has not already
done so, an appropriate filing of a Notification and Report Form pursuant to the
HSR Act with respect to the Transactions contemplated hereby as promptly as
practicable and to supply as promptly as practicable any additional information
and documentary material that may be requested pursuant to the HSR Act and to
take all other actions necessary to cause the expiration or termination of the
applicable waiting periods under the HSR Act as soon as practicable.
(b) Each of the Company and Parent shall, in connection
with the efforts referenced in Section 5.3(a) to obtain all requisite approvals
and authorizations for the Transactions contemplated by this Merger Agreement
under the HSR Act or any other Regulatory Law (as defined below), use its
reasonable best efforts to (i) cooperate in all respects with each other in
connection with any filing or submission and in connection with any
investigation or other inquiry, including any proceeding initiated by a private
party, (ii) promptly inform the other party of any communication received by
such party from, or given by such party to, the Antitrust Division of the
Department of Justice (the "DOJ") or any other Governmental Entity and of any
material communication received or given in connection with any proceeding by a
private party, in each case regarding any of the Transactions contemplated
hereby, and (iii) permit the other party to review any communication given by it
to, and consult with each other in advance of any meeting or conference with,
the DOJ or any such other Governmental Entity or, in connection with any
proceeding by a private party, with any other Person, and to the extent
permitted by the DOJ or such other applicable Governmental Entity or other
Person, give the other party the opportunity to attend and participate in such
meetings and conferences. For purposes of this Agreement, "REGULATORY LAW" means
the Sherman Act, as amended, the Clayton Act, as amended, the HSR Act, the
Federal Trade Commission Act, as amended, and all other federal, state and
foreign, if any, statutes, rules, regulations, orders, decrees, administrative
and judicial doctrines and other laws that are designed or intended to prohibit,
restrict or regulate actions having the purpose or effect of monopolization or
restraint of trade or lessening of competition through merger or acquisition.
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(c) In furtherance and not in limitation of the covenants
of the parties contained in Sections 5.3(a) and 5.3(b), if any administrative or
judicial action or proceeding, including any proceeding by a private party, is
instituted (or threatened to be instituted) challenging any transaction
contemplated by this Agreement as violative of any Regulatory Law, each of the
Company and Parent shall cooperate in all respects with each other and use its
respective reasonable best efforts to contest and resist any such action or
proceeding and to have vacated, lifted, reversed or overturned any decree,
judgment, injunction or other order, whether temporary, preliminary or
permanent, that is in effect and that prohibits, prevents or restricts
consummation of the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement. Notwithstanding
the foregoing or any other provision of this Agreement, nothing in this Section
5.3 shall limit a party's right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section
7.1(b)(ii) so long as such party has complied in all material respects with its
obligations under this Section 5.3.
5.4 ACQUISITION PROPOSALS. The Company agrees that neither
it nor any of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct and use its
reasonable best efforts to cause its and its Subsidiaries' directors, officers,
employees, agents and representatives (including any investment banker, attorney
or accountant retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, directly or
indirectly, initiate, solicit, encourage or knowingly facilitate (including by
way of furnishing information) any inquiries or the making of any proposal or
offer with respect to a merger, reorganization, share exchange, consolidation,
business combination, recapitalization, liquidation, dissolution or similar
transaction involving, or any purchase or sale of all or any significant portion
of the assets of, it or any of its Subsidiaries or any purchase or sale of more
than 25% of the equity securities of the Company or any equity securities of any
Significant Subsidiary (as that term is defined in Rule 405 under the Securities
Act) (any such proposal or offer whether or not in writing or in sufficient
detail to be accepted and whether or not conditional (other than a proposal or
offer made by Parent or an affiliate thereof) being hereinafter referred to as
an "ACQUISITION PROPOSAL"). The Company further agrees that neither it nor any
of its Subsidiaries shall, and that it shall direct and use its best efforts to
cause its and its Subsidiaries' directors, officers, employees, agents and
representatives (including any investment banker, attorney or accountant
retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries) not to, directly or indirectly, have
any discussion with or provide any confidential information or data to any
Person relating to an Acquisition Proposal, or engage in any negotiations
concerning an Acquisition Proposal, or knowingly facilitate any effort or
attempt to make or implement an Acquisition Proposal or accept an Acquisition
Proposal. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company or its Board of Directors
shall be permitted, at any time prior to the acceptance for payment of the
Shares pursuant to the Offer, to (A) engage in discussions or negotiations with,
or provide information to, any Person in response to an unsolicited Acquisition
Proposal by such Person if (x) the Board of Directors of the Company concludes
in good faith that such Acquisition Proposal constitutes or could reasonably be
expected to lead to a Superior Proposal and (y), before providing any
information to such Person, the Board of Directors receives from such Person an
executed confidentiality agreement containing confidentiality provisions
substantially similar to those contained in the Confidentiality Agreement; and
(B) if the Board of Directors concludes in good faith that such Acquisition
Proposal constitutes a Superior Proposal (i) recommend approval of such Superior
Proposal, (ii) in response to such Superior Proposal, withdraw or modify in an
adverse manner the Company Board Approval, or (iii) enter into an agreement in
principle or
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a definitive agreement with respect to such Superior Proposal, PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that, in the case of either (A) or (B) the Board of Directors of the
Company determines in good faith after consultation with outside counsel that it
should take such action consistent with its fiduciary duties under applicable
law. In the event the Company shall determine to provide any information as
described above, or shall receive any Acquisition Proposal, it shall promptly
inform Parent as to the fact that information is to be provided or that an
Acquisition Proposal has been received and shall furnish to Parent a description
of the material terms thereof. As used in this Agreement, "SUPERIOR PROPOSAL"
means a bona fide Acquisition Proposal which the Company Board of Directors
concludes in good faith (after consultation with its financial advisors and
legal counsel), taking into account all legal, financial, regulatory and other
aspects of the proposal and the Person making the proposal, provides for a
transaction that, taking into account its likelihood of completion, is more
favorable to the Company's stockholders (in their capacities as stockholders),
than the Transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
5.5 EMPLOYEE BENEFITS.
(a) EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS. Parent has reviewed and is
familiar with the terms and provisions of the employment agreements set forth on
Schedule 5.5(a) (the "EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENTS") and understands and agrees that
such Employment Agreements are in full force and effect and constitute valid and
binding agreements of the Company and/or its Subsidiaries. Parent acknowledges
that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement will constitute a change of
control under such Employment Agreements and that, upon such change of control,
and upon any termination of employment of any employee covered by such
Employment Agreements following such change of control, the pertinent employee
will be entitled to the payments due under the relevant Employment Agreement to
such employee upon a change of control, in the first case, and to the payments
due thereunder upon a termination following a change of control, in the second
case. Parent will cause the Company to comply with and make the payments due
under the Employment Agreements.
(b) SEVERANCE AGREEMENTS. Parent has reviewed and is
familiar with the terms and provisions of the severance plan described on
Schedule 5.5(b). Parent acknowledges that the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will constitute a "transaction change" for purposes of such severance
plan and that, in consequence, the severance provisions there set forth will be
applicable following the consummation of the Offer.
(c) BENEFIT PLANS. Until December 31, 1999, Parent agrees
that it shall, or it shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation to,
maintain employee benefit plans, policies or arrangements (other than
stock-based plans or stock-based provisions in plans) for the benefit of
employees of the Company and its Subsidiaries (other than those employees who
are employed pursuant to a collective bargaining agreement or who are members of
a collective bargaining unit or labor union) which are substantially comparable
in the aggregate to the employee benefit plans, policies or arrangements of the
Company in effect on the date hereof (other than stock-based plans or
stock-based provisions in the plans) set forth on Schedule 5.5(c).
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(d) BENEFIT PLAN ELIGIBILITY. Parent agrees that it shall,
or it shall cause the Company and the Surviving Corporation to, give employees
of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries full credit for service for
purposes of eligibility, vesting and satisfaction of waiting periods under any
employee benefit plans, policies or arrangements maintained by the Company,
Parent or the Surviving Corporation in which such employees are entitled to
participate. Employees of the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries shall not
be subject to any pre-existing condition exclusions or limitations under
Parent's or the Surviving Corporation's benefit plans (except to the extent that
such exclusions presently apply to an employee under the Company's and/or any of
such Subsidiaries' benefit plans).
5.6 FEES AND EXPENSES. Whether or not the Offer is
consummated, all Expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement and the
Transactions contemplated hereby shall be paid by the party incurring such
Expenses, except (a) if the Merger is consummated, the Surviving Corporation
shall pay, or cause to be paid, any and all property or transfer taxes imposed
on the Company or its Subsidiaries, (b) Expenses incurred in connection with the
filing, printing and mailing of the Offer Documents, Schedule 14D-9 and, if
required, the Proxy Statement, which shall be shared equally by Parent and the
Company (c) amounts loaned or contributed by Parent to the Company pursuant to
Section 1.1(d) or 5.10 shall be repaid by the Company or the Surviving
Corporation, as the case may be, on commercially reasonable terms and (d) as
provided in Section 7.2. As used in this Agreement, "EXPENSES" includes all
out-of-pocket expenses (including all fees and expenses of counsel, accountants,
investment bankers, experts and consultants to a party hereto and its
affiliates) incurred by a party or on its behalf in connection with or related
to the authorization, preparation, negotiation, execution and performance of
this Agreement and the Transactions contemplated hereby, including the
preparation, printing, filing and mailing of the Offer Documents, Schedule
14D-9, the Proxy Statement, if required, and the solicitation of stockholder
approvals, if required, and all other matters related to the Transactions
contemplated hereby.
5.7 DIRECTORS' AND OFFICERS' INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE.
(a) Until the expiration of all applicable statutes of
limitations, from and after the consummation of the Offer, the Company shall and
Parent shall cause the Company (or any successor to the Company) to, and from
and after the Effective Time, Parent and Surviving Corporation shall, indemnify,
defend and hold harmless the present and former officers and directors of the
Company and its Subsidiaries (each an "INDEMNIFIED PARTY") against all losses,
claims, damages, liabilities, fees, penalties and expenses (including reasonable
fees and disbursements of counsel and judgments, fines, losses, claims,
liabilities and amounts paid in settlement arising out of actions or omissions
occurring at or before the consummation of the Offer) (including losses incurred
in connection with such person's serving as a trustee or other fiduciary in any
entity if such service was at the request or for the benefit of the Company or
any of its subsidiaries) to the full extent permitted by the DGCL, such right to
include the right to advancement of expenses incurred in the defense of any
action or suit promptly after statements therefor are received to the fullest
extent permitted by law; provided that the Indemnified Party to whom expenses
are advanced provides an undertaking to repay such advance if it is ultimately
determined that such party is not entitled to indemnification. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, an Indemnifying Party shall not be liable for any settlement of
any claim effected without such Indemnifying Party's written consent, which
consent shall not be unreasonably withheld. Parent will cooperate in the defense
of any such matter.
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(b) Parent or the Surviving Corporation shall maintain the
Company's existing directors' and officers' liability insurance on behalf of the
Indemnified Parties, including any such insurance maintained on behalf of any
such Indemnified Party serving as a director or officer of any Subsidiary of the
Company, including coverage with respect to claims arising from facts or events
which occurred at or before the consummation of the Offer ("D&O INSURANCE") for
a period of not less than six years after the consummation of the Offer;
provided, however, that Parent may substitute therefor policies of substantially
similar coverage with a face amount not less that the existing D&O Insurance and
containing terms no less favorable to such Indemnified Parties; provided,
further, if the existing D&O Insurance expires, is terminated or cancelled
during such period, Parent or the Surviving Corporation will obtain
substantially similar D&O Insurance.
(c) The certificate of incorporation and the bylaws of the
Company and, after the Effective Time, the Surviving Corporation shall contain
the provisions with respect to advancement of expenses, indemnification and
exculpation from liability set forth in the certificate of incorporation and
bylaws of the Company on the date of this Agreement, which provisions shall not
for a period of ten years following the Effective Time be amended, repealed or
otherwise modified in any manner that would adversely affect the rights
thereunder of individuals who on or before the consummation of the Offer were
entitled to advances, indemnification or exculpation thereunder, including any
individuals serving as directors or officers of any Subsidiary of the Company at
the Company's request, it being acknowledged by the parties hereto that each
director or officer of the Company that is currently serving as a director or
officer of a Subsidiary of the Company is doing so at the request of the
Company.
(d) In the event Parent or the Surviving Corporation or
any of their respective successors or assigns (i) consolidates with or merges
into any other Person and shall not be the continuing or surviving corporation
or entity in such consolidation or merger or (ii) transfers all of substantially
all its properties and assets to any Person, then, and in each case, proper
provision shall be made so that the successors and assigns of Parent or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, honor the indemnification obligations
set forth in this Section 5.7.
(e) The obligations of the Company, Parent and the
Surviving Corporation under this Section 5.7 shall not be terminated, modified
or assigned in such a manner as to materially adversely affect any Indemnified
Party without the consent of such Indemnified Party (it being expressly agreed
that the Indemnified Parties shall be third-party beneficiaries of this Section
5.7).
5.8 PUBLIC ANNOUNCEMENTS. The Company and Parent shall use
all reasonable efforts to develop a joint communications plan, and each party
shall use all reasonable efforts (i) to ensure that all press releases and other
public statements with respect to the Transactions
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contemplated hereby shall be consistent with such joint communications plan, and
(ii) unless otherwise required by applicable law or by obligations pursuant to
any listing agreement with or rules of any securities exchange, to consult with
each other before issuing any press release or otherwise making any public
statement with respect to this Agreement or the Transactions contemplated
hereby.
5.9 SENIOR NOTES. In accordance with the terms of the
Indenture, dated as of August 1, 1993 (the "INDENTURE"), between the Company, as
issuer, and First Trust National Association, as trustee (the "TRUSTEE"), with
respect to the 10 1/2% Senior Notes due 2003 (the "SENIOR NOTES"), within five
days following the acquisition by Parent or Merger Sub of beneficial ownership,
directly or indirectly, of more than 50% of the Common Stock, the Company shall,
in accordance with the Indenture, notify the Trustee and, the Company or the
Surviving Corporation, as the case may be, within 20 business days prior to the
Final Change of Control Put Date (as defined in the Indenture), give written
notice to each holder of the Senior Notes, stating, among other things, (i) that
a Change of Control (as defined in the Indenture) has occurred, (ii) that each
holder of the Senior Notes has the right to require the Company to repurchase
such holder's Senior Notes at a purchase price in cash in an amount equal to
101% of the principal amount of such Senior Notes, plus accrued and unpaid
interest thereon, if any, to the purchase date thereof and (iii) the date on
which such Senior Notes shall be purchased which shall be a business day no
later than 40 business days after the occurrence of or Change of Control. Parent
shall lend or contribute to the Company an amount in cash necessary to
repurchase all such Senior Notes.
5.10 CREDIT AGREEMENT. The Company shall use its best
efforts to obtain all necessary waivers and consents prior to the consummation
of the Offer so that the transactions contemplated hereby will not result in or
constitute a default under that certain Credit Agreement dated as of August 4,
1993, as amended, by and among the Company, Lenders, Bank of America NT & SA, as
Co-Agent for Lenders and The Bank of Nova Scotia, as the Agent for Lenders (the
"CREDIT AGREEMENT"). In the event that (i) such waiver and consent is not
obtained, (ii) the transactions contemplated hereby result in a default and the
Lenders under the Credit Agreement accelerate the payment of outstanding
indebtedness thereunder, and (iii) the Company, after using its best efforts, is
unable to refinance or repay such indebtedness, then, following the consummation
of the Offer, Parent agrees to make a loan to the Company in an amount
sufficient for the Company to repay the outstanding Indebtedness and any other
obligations under the Credit Agreement, or, if such amount cannot be borrowed by
the Company for any reason, to contribute such amount to the Company.
ARTICLE VI
CONDITIONS PRECEDENT
6.1 CONDITIONS TO EACH PARTY'S OBLIGATION TO EFFECT THE
MERGER. The obligations of the Company, Parent and Merger Sub to effect the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction or waiver on or before the Closing Date
of the following conditions:
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(a) NO INJUNCTIONS OR RESTRAINTS, ILLEGALITY. No Laws
shall have been adopted or promulgated, and no temporary restraining order,
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order issued by a court or other
Governmental Entity of competent jurisdiction shall be in effect, having the
effect of making the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibiting consummation of the
Merger; provided, however, that the provisions of this Section 6.1(a) shall not
be available to any party whose failure to fulfill its obligations pursuant to
Section 5.3 shall have been the cause of, or shall have resulted in, such order
or injunction.
(b) HSR ACT. The waiting period (and any extension
thereof) applicable to the Merger under the HSR Act shall have been terminated
or shall have expired.
(c) PURCHASE OF SHARES. Parent, Merger Sub or their
affiliates shall have purchased Shares of Company Common Stock pursuant to the
Offer.
(d) COMPANY STOCKHOLDER APPROVAL. If required by
applicable law, the Company shall have obtained the Required Company Vote in
connection with the adoption of this Agreement by the stockholders of the
Company.
6.2 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT AND
MERGER SUB. The obligations of Parent and Merger Sub to effect the Merger are
subject to the satisfaction, or waiver by Parent, on or before the Closing Date,
of the following conditions:
(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each of the
representations and warranties of the Company set forth in this Agreement shall
be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on and as of the Closing
Date, or in the case of representations and warranties made as of a specified
date earlier than the Closing Date, on and as of such earlier date, except to
the extent that failure to be true and correct does not constitute a Company
Material Adverse Effect, and Parent shall have received a certificate of the
Company, executed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and chief
financial officer to such effect.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY. The Company
shall have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements
and covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or before
the Closing Date, and Parent shall have received a certificate of the Company,
executed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and chief financial
officer to such effect.
The conditions set forth in Section 6.2 hereof shall cease to be conditions to
the obligations of the parties if Merger Sub shall have accepted for payment and
paid for Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer.
6.3 ADDITIONAL CONDITIONS TO OBLIGATIONS OF THE COMPANY.
The obligations of the Company to effect the Merger are subject to the
satisfaction, or waiver by the Company, on or before the Closing Date, of the
following additional conditions:
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(a) REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES. Each of the
representations and warranties of Parent and Merger Sub set forth in this
Agreement shall be true and correct on the Closing Date as though made on and as
of the Closing Date, or in the case of representations and warranties made as of
a specified date earlier than the Closing Date, on and as of such earlier date,
except to the extent that failure to be true and correct does not constitute a
Parent Material Adverse Effect, and the Company shall have received a
certificate of Parent, executed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and
chief financial officer to such effect.
(b) PERFORMANCE OF OBLIGATIONS OF PARENT. Parent shall
have performed or complied in all material respects with all agreements and
covenants required to be performed by it under this Agreement at or before the
Closing Date, and the Company shall have received a certificate of Parent,
executed on its behalf by its chief executive officer and chief financial
officer to such effect.
The conditions set forth in Section 6.3 hereof shall cease to be conditions to
the obligations of the parties if Merger Sub shall have accepted for payment and
paid for Shares validly tendered pursuant to the Offer.
ARTICLE VII
TERMINATION
7.1 TERMINATION. This Agreement may be terminated at any
time before the Effective Time, by action taken or authorized by the Board of
Directors of the terminating party or parties, and except as provided below,
whether before or after approval of the matters presented in connection with the
Merger by the stockholders of the Company:
(a) By mutual written consent of Parent and the Company,
by action of their respective Boards of Directors;
(b) By either of the Company, on the one hand, or Parent
and Merger Sub, on the other hand:
(i) if shares of Company Common Stock shall not have
been purchased pursuant to the Offer on or before the Extension Date;
or
(ii) if any Governmental Entity shall have issued an
order, decree or ruling or taken any other action (which order, decree,
ruling or other action the parties hereto shall use their respective
reasonable best efforts to lift), in each case permanently restraining,
enjoining or otherwise prohibiting the transactions contemplated by
this Agreement, and such order, decree, ruling or other action shall
have become final and nonappealable; or
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(iii) if, due to the occurrence of one of the events
set forth on ANNEX A hereto (other than the event set forth in clause
(g) thereof), Parent, Merger Sub or any of their affiliates shall have
failed to commence the Offer on or before five business days following
the date of the initial public announcement of the Offer; or
(iv) if, due to a failure of any of the conditions set
forth in ANNEX A hereto to be satisfied, the Offer is terminated or
expires in accordance with its terms and the terms of this Agreement
without Parent or Merger Sub, as the case may be, purchasing any shares
of Company Common Stock thereunder.
(c) By the Company:
(i) if, before the purchase of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors either shall
(A) have entered into an Agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal
pursuant to clause (B)(iii) of Section 5.4, (B) have recommended a
Superior Proposal, or (C) have withdrawn or modified in an adverse
manner to Parent or Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the
Offer, this Agreement or the Merger (or the Board of Directors resolves
to do any of the foregoing); or
(ii) if Parent or Merger Sub shall have terminated the
Offer, or the Offer shall have expired in accordance with its terms and
the terms of this Agreement, without Parent or Merger Sub, as the case
may be, purchasing any shares of Company Common Stock pursuant thereto.
(d) By Parent and Merger Sub:
(i) if, before the purchase of shares of Company
Common Stock pursuant to the Offer, the Board of Directors of the
Company shall (A) have recommended an Acquisition Proposal, (B) have
withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or Merger Sub its
approval or recommendation of the Offer, this Agreement or the Merger
or (C) have executed an agreement in principle or definitive agreement
relating to an Acquisition Proposal or similar business combination
with a Person other than Parent, Merger Sub or their affiliates (or the
Board of Directors of the Company resolves to do any of the foregoing).
Notwithstanding anything else contained in this Agreement, the right to
terminate this Agreement under this Section 7.1 shall not be available to any
party (a) that is in material breach of its obligations hereunder or (b) whose
failure to fulfill its obligations or to comply with its covenants under this
Agreement has been the cause of, or resulted in, the failure to satisfy any
condition to the obligations of either party hereunder.
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7.2 EFFECT OF TERMINATION.
(a) In the event of termination of this Agreement by
either the Company or Parent as provided in Section 7.1, this Agreement shall
forthwith become void and there shall be no liability or obligation on the part
of Parent, Merger Sub or the Company or their respective officers or directors
except with respect to Section 3.1(h), Section 3.2(e), Section 5.2(b), Section
5.6, this Section 7.2 and Article VIII. Nothing in this Section 7.2 shall
relieve any party hereto for breach of any covenant or other agreement in this
Agreement before termination.
(b) Parent and the Company agree that (i) if the Company
shall terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(c)(i), or if Parent shall
terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 7.1(d)(i), or (ii) this Agreement
is terminated for any other reason (other than the breach of this Agreement by
Parent or Merger Sub and other than pursuant to Section 7.1(a)) and, in the case
of this clause (ii) only, (x) at the time of such termination there was pending
an Acquisition Proposal from a third party and (y) the transactions contemplated
by such Acquisition Proposal with such third party are consummated with such
third party within one year after such termination, then the Company shall pay
to Parent an amount equal to $28 million (the "COMPANY TERMINATION FEE").
(c) Any payment required to be made pursuant to Section
7.2(b) shall be made to Parent not later than three Business Days after the
termination of this Agreement or in the case of Section 7.2(b)(ii), three
Business Days after the consummation of, an Acquisition Proposal, as applicable.
All payments under this Section 7.2 shall be made by wire transfer of
immediately available funds to an account designated by the party entitled to
receive payment.
ARTICLE VIII
GENERAL PROVISIONS
8.1 NONSURVIVAL OF REPRESENTATIONS, WARRANTIES AND
AGREEMENTS. None of the representations, warranties, covenants and other
agreements in this Agreement or in any instrument delivered pursuant to this
Agreement, including any rights arising out of any breach of such
representations, warranties, covenants and other agreements, shall survive the
consummation of the Offer, except for (x) those representations, warranties and
covenants which are conditions to the Merger, which, for purposes of Section 6,
shall survive until the Effective time, (y) those covenants and agreements
contained herein and therein that by their terms apply or are to be performed in
whole or in part after the consummation of the Offer and (z) this Article VIII.
8.2 NOTICES. All notices and other communications
hereunder shall be in writing and shall be deemed duly given (a) on the date of
delivery if delivered personally, or by telecopy or telefacsimile, upon
confirmation of receipt, (b) on the first Business Day following the date of
dispatch if delivered by a recognized next-day courier service or (c) on the
tenth
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Business Day following the date of mailing if delivered by registered or
certified mail, return receipt requested, postage prepaid. All notices hereunder
shall be delivered as set forth below, or pursuant to such other instructions as
may be designated in writing by the party to receive such notice:
(a) if to the Company to:
Triangle Pacific Corp.
16803 Dallas Parkway
Dallas, Texas 75248
Telephone: (214) 887-2300
Facsimile: (214) 887-2428
Attention: Paul L. Barrett, Esq.
with a copy to:
O'Melveny & Myers LLP
153 E. 53rd Street
New York, New York 10022
Telephone: (212) 326-2000
Facsimile: (212) 326-2061
Attention: Jeffrey J. Rosen, Esq.
(b) if to Parent or Merger Sub, to:
Armstrong World Industries, Inc.
313 West Liberty Street
Lancaster, Pennsylvania 17604
Telephone: (717) 397-0611
Facsimile: (717) 396-2983
Attention: Deborah K. Owen, Esq.
with a copy to:
Rogers & Wells LLP
200 Park Avenue
New York, New York
Telephone: (212) 878-8000
Facsimile: (212) 878-8375
Attention: Robert E. King, Jr., Esq.
Bonnie A. Barsamian, Esq.
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8.3 INTERPRETATION. When a reference is made in this
Agreement to Sections, Exhibits or Schedules, such reference shall be to a
Section of or Exhibit or Schedule to this Agreement unless otherwise indicated.
The table of contents, glossary and headings contained in this Agreement are for
reference purposes only and shall not affect in any way the meaning or
interpretation of this Agreement. Whenever the words "include", "includes" or
"including" are used in this Agreement, they shall be deemed to be followed by
the words "without limitation". The words "hereof", "herein" and "herewith" and
words of similar import shall, unless otherwise stated, be construed to refer to
this Agreement as a whole and not to any particular provision of this Agreement,
and article, section, paragraph, exhibit and schedule references are to the
articles, sections, paragraphs, exhibits and schedules of this Agreement unless
otherwise specified. The words describing the singular number shall include the
plural and vice versa, and words denoting any gender shall include all genders
and words denoting natural persons shall include corporations and partnerships
and vice versa. The phrase "made available" in this Agreement shall mean that
the information referred to has been made available if requested by the party to
who such information is to be made available. As used in this Agreement, the
term "affiliate(s)" shall have the meaning set forth in Rule 12b-2 of the
Exchange Act. The parties have participated jointly in the negotiation and
drafting of this Agreement. In the event an ambiguity or question of intent or
interpretation arises, this Agreement shall be construed as if drafted jointly
by the parties and no presumption or burden of proof shall arise favoring or
disfavoring any party by virtue of the authorship of any provisions of this
Agreement.
8.4 COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in one or
more counterparts, all of which shall be considered one and the same agreement
and shall become effective when one or more counterparts have been signed by
each of the parties and delivered to the other party, it being understood that
both parties need not sign the same counterpart.
8.5 ENTIRE AGREEMENT; NO THIRD-PARTY BENEFICIARIES.
(a) This Agreement and the Confidentiality Agreement
constitute the entire agreement and supersede all prior agreements and
understandings, both written and oral, among the parties with respect to the
subject matter hereof, other than the Confidentiality Agreement, which shall
survive the execution and delivery of this Agreement.
(b) This Agreement shall be binding upon and inure solely
to the benefit of each party hereto, and nothing in this Agreement, express or
implied, is intended to or shall confer upon any other Person any right, benefit
or remedy of any nature whatsoever under or by reason of this Agreement, other
than Sections 5.5(a) and 5.7 (which are intended to be for the benefit of the
Persons covered thereby and may be enforced by such Persons).
8.6 GOVERNING LAW. This Agreement shall be governed and
construed in accordance with the laws of the State of Delaware.
8.7 SEVERABILITY. If any term or other provision of this
Agreement is invalid, illegal or incapable of being enforced by any law or
public policy, all other terms and provisions
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of this Agreement shall nevertheless remain in full force and effect so long as
the economic or legal substance of the Transactions contemplated hereby is not
affected in any manner materially adverse to any party. Upon such determination
that any term or other provision is invalid, illegal or incapable of being
enforced, the parties hereto shall negotiate in good faith to modify this
Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the parties as closely as
possible in an acceptable manner in order that the Transactions contemplated
hereby are consummated as originally contemplated to the greatest extent
possible.
8.8 ASSIGNMENT. Neither this Agreement nor any of the
rights, interests or obligations hereunder shall be assigned by any of the
parties hereto, in whole or in part (whether by operation of law or otherwise),
without the prior written consent of the other party, and any attempt to make
any such assignment without such consent shall be null and void. Subject to the
preceding sentence, this Agreement will be binding upon, inure to the benefit of
and be enforceable by the parties and their respective successors and assigns.
8.9 SUBMISSION TO JURISDICTION; WAIVERS. Each of the
Company and Parent irrevocably agrees that any legal action or proceeding with
respect to this Agreement or for recognition and enforcement of any judgment in
respect hereof brought by the other party hereto or its successors or assigns
may be brought and determined in the Chancery or other Courts of the State of
Delaware, and each of the Company and Parent hereby irrevocably submits with
regard to any such action or proceeding for itself and in respect to its
property, generally and unconditionally, to the nonexclusive jurisdiction of the
aforesaid courts. Each of the Company and Parent hereby irrevocably waives, and
agrees not to assert, by way of motion, as a defense, counterclaim or otherwise,
in any action or proceeding with respect to this Agreement, (a) the defense of
sovereign immunity, (b) any claim that it is not personally subject to the
jurisdiction of the above-named courts for any reason other than the failure to
serve process in accordance with this Section 8.9, (c) that it or its property
is exempt or immune from jurisdiction of any such court or from any legal
process commenced in such courts (whether through service of notice, attachment
before judgment, attachment in aid of execution of judgment, execution of
judgment or otherwise) and (d) to the fullest extent permitted by applicable
law, that (i) the suit, action or proceeding in any such court is brought in an
inconvenient forum, (ii) the venue of such suit, action or proceeding is
improper and (iii) this Agreement, or the subject matter hereof, may not be
enforced in or by such courts.
8.10 ENFORCEMENT. The parties agree that irreparable damage
would occur in the event that any of the provisions of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with their specific terms. It is accordingly agreed that
the parties shall be entitled to specific performance of the terms hereof, this
being in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law or in
equity.
8.11 AMENDMENT. This Agreement may be amended by the
parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective Boards of
Directors, at any time before or after approval of the matters presented in
connection with the Merger by the stockholders of the Company and Parent, but,
after any such approval, no amendment shall be made which by law or in
accordance with the rules of any relevant stock exchange requires further
approval by such
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stockholders without such further approval; and PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that after
the approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the Company, no such
amendment, modification or supplement shall reduce or change the Merger
Consideration or adversely affect the rights of the Company's shareholders
hereunder without the approval of such shareholders. This Agreement may not be
amended except by an instrument in writing signed on behalf of each of the
parties hereto.
8.12 EXTENSION; WAIVER. At any time before the Effective
Time, the parties hereto, by action taken or authorized by their respective
Boards of Directors, may, to the extent legally allowed, (i) extend the time for
the performance of any of the obligations or other acts of the other parties
hereto, (ii) waive any inaccuracies in the representations and warranties
contained herein or in any document delivered pursuant hereto and (iii) waive
compliance with any of the agreements or conditions contained herein. Any
agreement on the part of a party hereto to any such extension or waiver shall be
valid only if set forth in a written instrument signed on behalf of such party.
The failure of any party to this Agreement to assert any of its rights under
this Agreement or otherwise shall not constitute a waiver of those rights.
8.13 DEFINITIONS. As used in this Agreement:
(a) "DATE HEREOF" means June 12, 1998.
(b) "BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means the Board of Directors of
any specified Person and any committees thereof.
(c) "BUSINESS DAY" means any day on which banks are not
required or authorized to close in the City of New York.
(d) "INDEBTEDNESS" of any person means all obligations of
such person (i) for borrowed money, (ii) evidenced by notes, bonds, debentures
or similar instruments, (iii) for the deferred purchase price of goods or
services (other than trade payables or accruals incurred in the ordinary course
of business), (iv) under capital leases and (v) in the nature of guarantees of
the obligations described in clauses (i) through (iv) above of any other person.
(e) "THE OTHER PARTY" means, with respect to the Company,
Parent and Merger Sub and means, with respect to Parent, the Company.
(f) "PERSON" means an individual, corporation, limited
liability company, partnership, association, trust, unincorporated organization,
other entity or group (as defined in the Exchange Act).
(g) "PERMITTED LIEN" means any Lien that:
(i) is a lien of a landlord, carrier, warehouseman, mechanic,
materialman, or any other statutory lien arising in the ordinary course
of business;
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(ii) is a lien for Taxes not yet due or being contested in good faith;
(iii) with respect to the right of Seller to use any property leased to
Seller, arises by the terms of the applicable lease;
(iv) is a purchase money security interest arising in the ordinary
course of business;
(v) is a lien granted prior to the date hereof pursuant to the Credit
Agreement; or
(vi) does not materially detract from the value of the encumbered
property or assets or materially detract from or interfere with the use
of the encumbered property or assets in the ordinary course of
business.
(h) "STOCK TENDER AGREEMENT" means that certain stock
tender agreement dated as of the date hereof by and between Parent or Merger Sub
and the other parties thereto.
(j) "SUBSIDIARY" when used with respect to any party means
any corporation or other organization, whether incorporated or unincorporated,
(i) of which such party or any other Subsidiary of such party is a general
partner (excluding partnerships, the general partnership interests of which held
by such party or any Subsidiary of such party do not have a majority of the
voting interests in such partnership) or (ii) at least a majority of the
securities or other interests of which having by their terms ordinary voting
power to elect a majority of the Board of Directors or others performing similar
functions with respect to such corporation or other organization is directly or
indirectly owned or controlled by such party or by any one or more of its
Subsidiaries, or by such party and one or more of its Subsidiaries.
8.14 OTHER AGREEMENTS. The parties hereto acknowledge and
agree that, except as otherwise expressly set forth in this Agreement, the
rights and obligations of the Company and Parent under any other agreement
between the parties shall not be affected by any provision of this Agreement.
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Parent, the Company and Merger Sub have caused this
Agreement to be signed by their respective officers thereunto duly authorized,
all as of the date first above written.
TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP.
By: /s/ FLOYD F. SHERMAN
--------------------------------------------
Floyd F. Sherman
Chairman of the Board of Directors and
Chief Executive Officer
ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES, INC.
By: /s/ GEORGE A. LORCH
--------------------------------------------
George A. Lorch
President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
SAPLING ACQUISITION, INC.
By: /s/ GEORGE A. LORCH
--------------------------------------------
George A. Lorch
President and Chairman of the Board of
Directors
S-1
<PAGE>
ANNEX A
CONDITIONS TO THE OFFER
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, subject to
the provisions of the Merger Agreement, Merger Sub shall not be required to
accept for payment or, subject to any applicable rules and regulations of the
SEC, including Rule 14e-1(c) under the Exchange Act (relating to Merger Sub's
obligation to pay for or return tendered Shares promptly after termination or
withdrawal of the Offer), pay for, and may delay the acceptance for payment of
or, subject to the restriction referred to above, the payment for, any tendered
Shares, and may not accept for payment any tendered Shares if (i) any applicable
waiting period under the HSR Act has not expired or been terminated prior to the
expiration of the Offer, (ii) the Minimum Condition has not been satisfied or
(iii) at any time on or after June 12, 1998, and before the time of acceptance
of Shares for payment pursuant to the Offer, any of the following events shall
occur:
(a) there shall have been any statute, rule, regulation,
judgment, decision, action, order or injunction promulgated, entered, enforced,
enacted or issued applicable to the Offer or the Merger by any federal or state
governmental regulatory or administrative agency or authority or court or
legislative body or commission that (1) prohibits the consummation of the Offer
or the Merger, (2) prohibits Parent's or Merger Sub's ownership or operation of
all or a majority of the Company's businesses or assets, or imposes any material
limitations on Parent's or Merger Sub's ownership or operation of all or a
majority of the Company's businesses or assets or constitutes a Company Material
Adverse Effect or a Parent Material Adverse Effect, (3) imposes material
limitations on the ability of Parent or Merger Sub to acquire or hold, or
exercise full rights of ownership of, any Shares to be accepted for payment
pursuant to the Offer including, without limitation, the right to vote such
Shares on all matters properly presented to the stockholders of the Company, or
any federal or state governmental regulatory or administrative agency or
authority shall have commenced or threatened to commence litigation or another
proceeding intended to achieve the results set forth in clauses (1)-(3) above;
PROVIDED, that the parties shall have used their reasonable best efforts to
cause any such statute, rule, regulation, judgment, order or injunction to be
vacated or lifted;
(b) (i) the representations and warranties of the Company set
forth in the Merger Agreement (without giving effect in any such representation
or warranty to any materiality or Company Material Adverse Effect standard,
qualification or exception contained therein) shall not be true and accurate as
of the date of the Merger Agreement and at the scheduled or extended expiration
of the Offer (except for those representations and warranties that address
matters only as of a particular date or only with respect to a specific period
of time which need only be true and accurate as of such date or with respect to
such period), except where the failure of such representations or warranties to
be true and accurate, individually or in the aggregate, does not constitute a
Company Material Adverse Effect, or (ii) the Company shall have breached or
failed to perform or comply in any material respect with any covenant required
by the Merger Agreement to be performed or complied with by it except, in the
case
Ann. A-1
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of covenants set forth in Sections 4.1(a) and (j), where the failure to perform
or comply with such covenants does not constitute a Company Material Adverse
Effect.
(c) the Merger Agreement shall have been terminated in
accordance with its terms;
(d) it shall have been publicly disclosed that any Person,
entity or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the Exchange Act) shall
have acquired beneficial ownership (as determined pursuant to Rule 13d-3
promulgated under the Exchange Act) of more than a majority of the
then-outstanding Shares, through the acquisition of stock, the formation of a
group or otherwise;
(e) the Board of Directors of the Company shall or any
Committee thereof have withdrawn or modified in a manner adverse to Parent or
Merger Sub its approval or recommendation of the Offer or the Merger or the
adoption of the Agreement or recommended an Acquisition Proposal other than the
one contemplated by the Merger Agreement, or shall have executed an agreement in
principle a definitive agreement relating to such an Acquisition Proposal or
similar business combination with a Person or entity other than Parent, Merger
Sub or their affiliates, or the Board of Directors of the Company shall have
adopted a resolution to do the foregoing; or
(f) there shall have occurred and be continuing (i) any
general suspension of trading in securities on any national securities exchange
or in the over-the-counter market, (ii) the declaration of a banking moratorium
or any suspension of payments in respect of banks in the United States (whether
or not mandatory) or (iii) any limitation (whether or not mandatory) by an
United States governmental authority or agency on the extension of credit by
banks or other financial institutions which in the reasonable judgment of Parent
or Merger Sub, in any such case, makes it inadvisable to proceed with the Offer
or with such acceptance for payment or payments;
(g) all consents, registrations, approvals, permits,
authorizations, notices, reports or other filings required to be obtained or
made by the Company, Parent or Merger Sub with or from any Governmental Entity
in connection with the execution, delivery and performance of the Merger
Agreement, the Offer and the consummation of the transactions contemplated by
the Merger Agreement shall not have been made or obtained and such failure could
reasonably be expected to have a Company Material Adverse Effect; or
(h) any change shall have occurred since the date of the
Merger Agreement that individually or in the aggregate constitutes a Company
Material Adverse Effect.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Merger
Sub and Parent and, subject to the terms of the Merger Agreement, may be
asserted by either of them or may be waived by Parent or Merger Sub, in whole or
in part at any time and from time to time in the sole discretion of Parent or
Merger Sub. The failure by Parent or Merger Sub at any time to
Ann. A-2
<PAGE>
exercise any such rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any right and each
right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may be asserted at any time and from
time to time.
Ann. A-3
PRESS RELEASE
ARMSTRONG WORLD INDUSTRIES TO ACQUIRE TRIANGLE PACIFIC CORP. FOR $55.50 PER
SHARE IN TRANSACTION VALUED AT $890 MILLION
Transaction Will Make Armstrong the World Leader in Wood Flooring
LANCASTER, PA., AND DALLAS, TX, JUNE 13, 1998 -- Armstrong World Industries,
Inc., (NYSE: ACK) and Triangle Pacific Corporation (NASDAQ: TRIP) announced
today that they have signed a definitive merger agreement for Armstrong to
acquire all the outstanding shares of Triangle Pacific Corporation at a price of
$55.50 per share, or a total of approximately $890 million in cash on a fully
diluted basis. Triangle Pacific is the leading manufacturer of hardwood flooring
products and a substantial manufacturer of kitchen and bathroom cabinets.
Including the assumption of Triangle Pacific's net debt of about $260 million,
the total value of the transaction will be $1,150 Billion.
Following the combination and the completion of the pending acquisition of DLW,
Armstrong will become the world's leading manufacturer of hard surface flooring.
The transaction has been unanimously approved by the Boards of Directors of both
companies. Armstrong will commence a cash tender offer for all outstanding
Triangle Pacific shares for $55.50 per share within five business days. The
offer is contingent upon a majority of the shares on a fully diluted basis being
tendered and other customary conditions. Certain principal stockholders of
Triangle Pacific have agreed to tender their shares into the offer (representing
approximately 35% of Triangle Pacific's outstanding common stock on a fully
diluted basis). The tender will be followed by a merger in which any untendered
shares will be converted into the right to receive the same price in cash. The
agreement is not subject to any financing condition, and Armstrong has already
received bank commitments from J.P. Morgan, Chase Manhattan, and Bank of
America.
George A. Lorch, Chairman and Chief Executive Officer of Armstrong, said,
"Triangle Pacific is one of the best companies in the building materials
industry, and this acquisition will mark a major addition to Armstrong's core
flooring business. Together with the announcement just last week of our
agreement to acquire DLW, the third largest flooring manufacturer in Europe,
Triangle Pacific will make Armstrong the preeminent manufacturer of flooring
products worldwide. Importantly, both announcements reaffirm our commitment to
be a major force in the consolidating global building materials industry.
"Hardwood flooring comprises 7 percent of the U.S. flooring market and is one of
the most rapidly growing segments. Hardwood flooring is increasingly being
chosen by residential purchasers willing to spend more in order to obtain wood
flooring's beauty and durability. Triangle Pacific is clearly the leader in this
area, with its highly regarded brands, outstanding manufacturing technology, low
cost producer status, broad and innovative product line, and excellent
reputation for value and service."
Triangle Pacific sells three types of flooring products--solid hardwood,
engineered hardwood, and laminate--which together account for approximately 72%
of its revenues. Its brands include Bruce, the leading name in hardwood
flooring, as well as Hartco, Robbins,
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Premier, and Traffic Zone. In total, Triangle Pacific accounts for approximately
46% of the U.S. hardwood flooring segment. Triangle Pacific is also a
substantial manufacturer of cabinets for kitchens and bathrooms, targeted
primarily toward the relatively higher-end, single-family and multi-family
markets. Cabinets account for approximately 28% of Triangle Pacific's revenues.
Lorch said, "Triangle Pacific has also been guided by an outstanding management
team, led by Floyd Sherman, and we are pleased that they will join the combined
company."
Mr. Sherman, current Chairman and CEO of Triangle Pacific, will play an
important role in developing and implementing the growth plan, and will become
President, Wood Flooring Cabinet Operations at Armstrong, reporting directly to
Armstrong's Chairman and CEO.
Lorch continued, "The combination of Armstrong's and Triangle Pacific's
strengths will provide an excellent strategic platform for additional profitable
growth. Armstrong will support Triangle Pacific's future growth consistent with
their current plans. In addition, significant new growth opportunities exist in
the commercial and international markets, and we expect to capitalize on
Armstrong's existing presence in these markets. Internationally, for example,
particularly in Europe, Canada and Japan, wood generally commands a much higher
share of the flooring market than in the U.S.
"In addition to the sales opportunities, we will also be able to achieve
significant cost saving logistics and marketing in the combined company.
Armstrong plans to invest in brand name development, capacity, technology, and
new products and systems to support the growth of wood flooring around the
world," Lorch said. While a coordinated approach to marketing wood and vinyl
products is envisioned, there are no plans to eliminate or change any brands or
distribution systems.
Floyd Sherman, Chairman of Triangle Pacific, said, "We are very pleased to have
entered into this agreement. For our shareholders, it offers excellent value and
an attractive premium for their shares. For Triangle employees, customers and
suppliers, it provides a strong future as part of the preeminent name in the
flooring industry, under a management that has been squarely focused on how to
make their company efficient, innovative and customer-driven.
Armstrong expects that the two recently announced acquisitions, Triangle Pacific
and DLW, will be modestly dilutive to earnings in 1998, but accretive beginning
in 1999. The company also expects to earn in excess of its cost of capital on
both investments.
"We continue to transform Armstrong into a growth and results-oriented,
financially strong and highly efficient manufacturer and marketer of name
brands, offering around the globe the kinds of products and values that
customers want," Lorch concluded. Upon completion of the two transactions,
Armstrong will have total flooring sales of $2.1 billion, with about 57% in
vinyl, 23% in hardwood, 14% in European carpet, and 6% in linoleum. Consolidated
sales will be approximately $3.5 billion with about 60% in floor products.
In fiscal year 1997, Triangle Pacific had total revenues of $652.9 million.
Headquartered in Dallas, Texas, it has a total of 5,400 employees. Flooring
products accounted for $469.1
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of 1997 sales, and have grown at a compounded annual rate of 26% since 1991. Net
income in 1997 of $31.8 million has grown at a compounded annual rate of 19%
since 1994. Triangle Pacific manufactures all of its flooring products in the
U.S. in 15 plants in 11 geographically diverse locations, except for its Coastal
Woodlands branded products which are imported from Indonesia, Traffic Zone
laminate products which are imported from Germany, and a very limited amount of
teak parquet imported from Thailand. Imported products accounted for around 3%
of total units sold in 1997.
Triangle Pacific's kitchen and bathroom cabinets are manufactured in
approximately 100 different styles and colors and marketed under the Bruce and
IXL brand names. The company operates four cabinet manufacturing plants
throughout the U.S. Sales in 1997 were $183.8 million, for a U.S. market share
of approximately 3%.
J.P. Morgan acted as financial advisor for Armstrong and Salomon Smith Barney
acted as financial advisor to Triangle Pacific in this transaction.
Armstrong World Industries is a global leader in the design, innovation and
manufacture of interior finishing solutions, most notably floors and ceilings.
It is also a world leader in the innovation and manufacture of pipe insulation,
gasket material and textile machine parts. Based in Lancaster, PA, Armstrong has
approximately 10,600 employees worldwide. In 1997 its sales totaled $2.2
billion.
Note: Safe Harbor Statement under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act
of 1995: This press release contains forward-looking statements regarding
Armstrong World Industries, Inc.'s results and trends in its business. These
statements are based largely on the company's expectations and are subject to a
number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the company's
control. Such risks include the successful consummation of the tender offer,
managements' ability to integrate the company's flooring operations with
Triangle Pacific, the company's ability to achieve the anticipated economies of
scale and profitability margins and employee satisfaction with the transactions,
among others. These risks and uncertainties could cause actual results to differ
materially from those in the forward-looking statements. We also refer to the
company's filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission, which include
descriptions of additional risks and uncertainties.
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