CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORP
10-Q, 1996-05-01
NATURAL GAS DISTRIBUTION
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                 UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                                         
                              WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                                         
                                    FORM 10-Q
                                         
   (Mark One)
   (X)  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
   For the quarterly period ended   March 31, 1996
                                  ---------------------
                                        OR
    
   ( )  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
        EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
    
   For the transition period  from                       to                    

                                    --------------------    -------------------
    
   Commission file number  1-7727
                          -----------------------------------------------------
    
                       CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
              (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
    
    
               Connecticut                                        06-0383860
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (State or other jurisdiction of                         (I.R.S. Employer
      incorporation or organization)                        Identification No.)
    
   100 Columbus Boulevard, Hartford, Connecticut                        06103
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     (Address of principal executive offices)                        (Zip Code)
    
    
                                  (203) 727-3000
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
               (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
                                         
   ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
   (Former name, former address and former fiscal year, if changed since last   
   report).
    
        Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
   required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
   of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
   registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to
   such filing requirements for the past 90 days.     Yes   X   No 
                                                          -----    -----
        Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
   classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date (applicable only
   to Corporate Issuers).   Number of shares of common stock outstanding as of
   the close of business on April 23, 1996:  9,930,480.
    
    <PAGE>
    
    
    
    
    
    
                               FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                         
                       CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                                         
                                         
                                         
                                         
        The condensed financial statements included herein have been prepared
   by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations of the
   Securities and Exchange Commission.  Certain information and footnote
   disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
   with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted
   pursuant to such rules and regulations.  Although the Company believes that
   the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not
   misleading, it is suggested that these condensed financial statements be
   read in conjunction with the financial statements and the notes thereto
   included in the Company's latest annual report on Form 10-K.  In the opinion
   of the Company, all adjustments necessary to present fairly the consolidated
   financial position of the Connecticut Natural Gas Corporation as of March
   31, 1996 and 1995 and the results of its operations and its cash flows for
   the three months, six months and twelve months ended March 31, 1996 and 1995
   have been included.  The results of operations for such interim periods are
   not necessarily indicative of the results for the full year.
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                                         
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                              (Thousands of Dollars)
    
    
   <S>                                         <C>         <C>          <C>
                                                March 31,   Sept. 30,    March 31, 
                     ASSETS                        1996        1995         1995   
                     ------                     ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Plant and Equipment:
      Regulated energy                          $ 393,400   $ 387,906    $ 374,310 
      Nonregulated energy                          64,000      63,937       63,205 
      Construction work in progress                 3,615       3,564        2,854 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  461,015     455,407      440,369 
      Less-Allowance for depreciation             140,087     133,314      126,654 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  320,928     322,093      313,715 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 

   Investments, at equity                           5,549       5,743        5,463 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Current Assets:
      Cash and cash equivalents                    21,167       3,042       13,477 
      Accounts and notes receivable                63,796      31,504       50,352 
      Allowance for doubtful accounts              (5,699)     (4,590)      (4,834)
      Accrued utility revenue                      16,187       5,093       11,504 
      Inventories                                   2,687      14,511        8,671 
      Prepaid expenses                              3,069       6,095        3,450 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  101,207      55,655       82,620 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Deferred Charges and Other Assets:
      Unrecovered future taxes                     48,641      51,634       49,997 
      Recoverable transition costs                  3,899       4,636        5,634 
      Other assets                                 20,177      25,278       27,755 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                   72,717      81,548       83,386 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                $ 500,401   $ 465,039    $ 485,184 
                                                =========   =========    ========= 
</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                       CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                                         
                     CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS (Concluded)
                                (Thousands of Dollars)
                                         
                                         
   <S>                                         <C>         <C>          <C>
                                                March 31,   Sept. 30,    March 31, 
         CAPITALIZATION AND LIABILITIES            1996        1995         1995   
         ------------------------------         ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Capitalization:
      Common Stock                              $  31,045   $  31,045    $  31,045 
      Capital in excess of par value               74,018      74,018       74,018 
      Retained Earnings                            60,204      45,522       54,891 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  165,267     150,585      159,954 
      Unearned compensation -
         Restricted stock awards                     (286)       (371)        (400)
      Treasury stock                                 (129)       (103)        (103)
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
         Common stock equity                      164,852     150,111      159,451 
      Preferred stock, not subject to
         mandatory redemption                         902         904          906 
      Long-term debt                              149,372     150,390      153,283 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  315,126     301,405      313,640 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Notes Payable Under Revolving Credit
      Agreements                                        -           -        1,000 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Current Liabilities:
      Current portion of long-term debt             3,923       3,921        3,885 
      Notes payable and commercial paper                -       4,200            - 
      Accounts payable and accrued expenses        39,791      46,341       40,663 
      Refundable purchased gas costs               22,937       2,300       12,369 
      Accrued liabilities                          11,898       6,539        8,291 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                   78,549      63,301       65,208 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
   Deferred Credits:
      Deferred income taxes                        47,048      37,985       44,099 
      Unfunded deferred income taxes               48,641      51,634       49,997 
      Investment tax credits                        3,313       3,423        3,533 
      Refundable taxes                              3,501       3,365        3,367 
      Accrued transition costs                          -           -          634 
      Other                                         4,223       3,926        3,706 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                  106,726     100,333      105,336 
                                                ---------   ---------    --------- 
                                                $ 500,401   $ 465,039    $ 485,184 
                                                =========   =========    ========= 
</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                       CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                                         
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME                     

                 (Thousands of dollars except for per share data)              


                                                    Three Months Ended
                                                        March 31, 
   <S>                                          <C>               <C>
                                               -----------------------------
                                                    1996              1995   
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Operating Revenues                           $  130,606        $  105,540 
   Less:  Cost of Energy                            73,314            56,573 
          State Gross Receipts Tax                   4,854             4,215 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Margin                                 52,438            44,752 
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Other Operating Expenses:
      Operations & maintenance expenses             15,814            13,986 
      Depreciation                                   4,416             4,287 
      Income taxes                                  13,031             7,902 
      Other taxes                                    1,944             1,919 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                    35,205            28,094 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Income                                 17,233            16,658 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Other Income (Deductions):
      Allowance for equity funds used
        during construction                             38                33 
      Equity in partnership earnings                   282               159 
      Other income (deductions)                       (127)             (255)
      Income Taxes                                     (86)             (115)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                       107              (178)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Interest and Debt Expense                         3,452             3,556 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income                                       13,888            12,924 
   Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock                    15                16 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income Applicable to Common Stock        $   13,873        $   12,908 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Income Per Average Share of
      Common Stock                              $     1.40        $     1.30 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Dividends Per Share of Common Stock          $     0.37        $     0.37 
                                                ==========        ========== 
   Average Common Shares Outstanding
      During the Period                          9,931,120         9,931,279 
                                                ==========        ========== 
</TABLE>
    
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION         "UNAUDITED"
    
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME                     

                 (Thousands of dollars except for per share data)               
    
                                                     Six Months Ended 
                                                        March 31, 
                                               -----------------------------
   <S>                                          <C>               <C>
                                                    1996              1995   
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Operating Revenues                           $  221,068        $  182,071 
   Less:  Cost of Energy                           122,386            98,456 
          State Gross Receipts Tax                   8,644             7,440 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Margin                                 90,038            76,175 
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Operating Expenses:
      Operations & maintenance expenses             29,312            25,849 
      Depreciation                                   8,799             8,501 
      Income taxes                                  19,461            12,082 
      Other taxes                                    3,866             3,708 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                    61,438            50,140 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Income                                 28,600            26,035 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Other Income (Deductions):
      Allowance for equity funds used
        during construction                             83                63 
      Equity in partnership earnings                   684               534 
      Other deductions                                (236)             (508)
      Income Taxes                                    (238)             (133)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                       293               (44)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Interest and Debt Expense                         6,831             6,983 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income                                       22,062            19,008 
   Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock                    31                31 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income Applicable to Common Stock        $   22,031        $   18,977 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Income Per Average Share of
      Common Stock                              $     2.22        $     1.91 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Dividends Per Share of Common Stock          $     0.74        $     0.74 
                                                ==========        ========== 
   Average Common Shares Outstanding
      During the Period                          9,931,199         9,922,658 
                                                ==========        ========== 
</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION         "UNAUDITED"
    
                         CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME                     

                 (Thousands of dollars except for per share data)
    
                                                    Twelve Months Ended
                                                        March 31, 
                                               -----------------------------
   <S>                                          <C>               <C>
                                                    1996              1995   
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Operating Revenues                           $  314,182        $  270,028 
   Less:  Cost of Energy                           171,693           143,906 
          State Gross Receipts Tax                  12,500            10,828 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Margin                                129,989           115,294 
                                                ----------        ---------- 

   Operating Expenses:
      Operations & maintenance expenses             56,692            53,486 
      Depreciation                                  17,275            16,643 
      Income taxes                                  16,809             9,100 
      Other taxes                                    7,489             7,294 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                    98,265            86,523 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Operating Income                                 31,724            28,771 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Other Income (Deductions):
      Allowance for equity funds used
        during construction                            126                53 
      Equity in partnership earnings                 1,182               950 
      Other deductions                                (602)             (611)
      Nonrecurring items                             3,624                 - 
      Income Taxes                                  (1,942)             (434)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
                                                     2,388               (42)
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Interest and Debt Expense                        14,039            13,734 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income                                       20,073            14,995 
   Less-Dividends on Preferred Stock                    62                64 
                                                ----------        ---------- 
   Net Income Applicable to Common Stock        $   20,011        $   14,931 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Income Per Average Share of
      Common Stock                              $     2.01        $     1.53 
                                                ==========        ========== 

   Dividends Per Share of Common Stock          $     1.48        $     1.48 
                                                ==========        ========== 
   Average Common Shares Outstanding
      During the Period                          9,931,239         9,730,343 
                                                ==========        ========== 
</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS                   

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                           

    
    
                                                  Three Months Ended 
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                      1996         1995   
                                                      ----         ----   

   Cash Flows from Operations                      $ 41,130     $ 39,539 
                                                   --------     -------- 

   Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
      Capital expenditures                           (3,895)      (5,771)
      Other investing activities                        999         (535)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used in investing activities          (2,896)      (6,306)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
      Dividends paid                                 (3,689)      (3,690)
      Other stock activity, net                           -          109 
      Principal retired on long-term debt              (152)        (320)
      Short-term debt                               (14,100)     (17,000)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used by
         financing activities                       (17,941)     (20,901)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Increase in Cash and
      Cash Equivalents                               20,293       12,332 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      Beginning of Period                               874        1,145 
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      End of Period                                $ 21,167     $ 13,477 
                                                   ========     ========
</TABLE>
 <PAGE>
     
    
    
    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)             

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                            

    
                                                  Three Months Ended 
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                     1996         1995   
                                                     ----         ----   

   Schedule Reconciling Earnings to
      Cash Flows from Operations:
      Income                                       $ 13,888     $ 12,924 
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Adjustments to reconcile income
         to net cash:
         Depreciation and amortization                4,561        4,126 
         Deferred income taxes, net                   8,810        6,643 
         Equity in partnership earnings                (282)        (159)
      Change in assets and liabilities:                     
         Accounts receivable                        (20,383)     (12,124)
         Accrued utility revenue                      5,476        5,634 
         Inventories                                  8,646        9,162 
         Purchased gas costs                         17,488       12,279 
         Prepaid expenses                              (899)        (813)
         Accounts payable and accrued expenses        7,007        2,514 
         Other assets/liabilities                    (3,182)        (647)
                                                   --------     -------- 
           Total adjustments                         27,242       26,615 
                                                   --------     -------- 

      Cash flows from operations                   $ 41,130     $ 39,539 
                                                   ========     ======== 

   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
      Information:
   Cash Paid During the Period for:
      Interest (net of amount capitalized)         $  2,135     $  2,210 
                                                   ========     ======== 
      Income taxes                                 $  2,313     $  1,318 
                                                   ========     ======== 

</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS                   

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                           

    
                                                   Six Months Ended 
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                     1996         1995   
                                                     ----         ----   

   Cash Flows from Operations                      $ 37,839     $ 40,429 
                                                   --------     -------- 

   Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
      Capital expenditures                           (7,899)      (9,927)
      Other investing activities                        783       (1,038)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used in investing activities          (7,116)     (10,965)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
      Dividends paid                                 (7,380)      (7,380)
      Issuance of common stock                            -        8,474 
      Other stock activity, net                          (2)         109 
      Principal retired on long-term debt            (1,016)        (816)
      Short-term debt                                (4,200)     (17,500)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used by
         financing activities                       (12,598)     (17,113)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Increase in Cash and
      Cash Equivalents                               18,125       12,351 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      Beginning of Period                             3,042        1,126 
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      End of Period                                $ 21,167     $ 13,477 
                                                   ========     ======== 
    
</TABLE>
    <PAGE>
    
    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)             

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                           

    
                                                   Six Months Ended 
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                     1996         1995   
                                                     ----         ----   

   Schedule Reconciling Earnings to
      Cash Flows from Operations:
      Income                                       $ 22,062     $ 19,008 
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Adjustments to reconcile income
         to net cash:
         Depreciation and amortization                9,062        8,478 
         Deferred income taxes, net                   9,089        7,164 
         Equity in partnership earnings                (684)        (534)
         Cash distributions received from                   
           investments                                  360          168 
      Change in assets and liabilities:                     
         Accounts receivable                        (31,001)     (21,142)
         Accrued utility revenue                    (11,094)      (7,790)
         Inventories                                 11,824        9,655 
         Purchased gas costs                         20,637       16,138 
         Prepaid expenses                             3,026        6,657 
         Accounts payable and accrued expenses        3,436        3,269 
         Other assets/liabilities                     1,122         (642)
                                                   --------     -------- 
           Total adjustments                         15,777       21,421 
                                                   --------     -------- 

      Cash flows from operations                   $ 37,839     $ 40,429 
                                                   ========     ======== 

   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
      Information:
   Cash Paid During the Period for:
      Interest (net of amount capitalized)         $  6,232     $  6,312 
                                                   ========     ======== 
      Income taxes                                 $  6,920     $  2,246 
                                                   ========     ======== 

</TABLE>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS                   

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                           

    
                                                  Twelve Months Ended
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                     1996         1995   
                                                     ----         ----   

   Cash Flows from Operations                      $ 51,247     $ 47,603 
                                                   --------     -------- 

   Cash Flows from Investing Activities:
      Capital expenditures                          (24,811)     (28,893)
      Other investing activities                        892       (1,238)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used in investing activities         (23,919)     (30,131)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash Flows from Financing Activities:
      Dividends paid                                (14,761)     (14,472)
      Issuance of common stock                            -        8,474 
      Other stock activity, net                          (4)          51 
      Issuance of long-term debt                          -       20,000 
      Principal retired on long-term debt            (3,873)      (3,847)
      Short-term debt                                (1,000)     (15,600)
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Net cash used by
         financing activities                       (19,638)      (5,394)
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Increase in Cash and
      Cash Equivalents                                7,690       12,078 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      Beginning of Period                            13,477        1,399 
                                                   --------     -------- 
   Cash and Cash Equivalents at
      End of Period                                $ 21,167     $ 13,477 
                                                   ========     ======== 
</TABLE>
    
    <PAGE>
    
    
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"
                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

                 CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Concluded)             

                              (Thousands of Dollars)                           

    
                                                  Twelve Months Ended
                                                       March 31, 
                                                 ----------------------
   <S>                                             <C>          <C>
                                                     1996         1995   
                                                     ----         ----   

   Schedule Reconciling Earnings to
      Cash Flows from Operations:
      Income                                       $ 20,073     $ 14,995 
                                                   --------     -------- 
      Adjustments to reconcile income
         to net cash:
         Depreciation and amortization               17,800       17,132 
         Deferred income taxes, net                   2,822        3,553 
         Equity in partnership earnings              (1,182)        (950)
         Cash distributions received from                   
           investments                                  528          408 
      Change in assets and liabilities:                     
         Accounts receivable                        (10,544)      11,163 
         Accrued utility revenue                     (4,683)       1,072 
         Inventories                                  5,984       (1,341)
         Purchased gas costs                         10,568       (3,490)
         Prepaid expenses                               381         (962)
         Accounts payable and accrued expenses        7,726        2,713 
         Other assets/liabilities                     1,774        3,310 
                                                   --------     -------- 
           Total adjustments                         31,174       32,608 
                                                   --------     -------- 

      Cash flows from operations                   $ 51,247     $ 47,603 
                                                   ========     ======== 

   Supplemental Disclosures of Cash Flow
      Information:
   Cash Paid During the Period for:
      Interest (net of amount capitalized)         $ 12,366     $ 12,184 
                                                   ========     ======== 
      Income taxes                                 $ 13,641     $  9,513 
                                                   ========     ======== 
</TABLE>

    
    
    
    
    
    
    <PAGE>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"

                        CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION                    

    
                           NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS                       

                                  March 31, 1996
                              (Thousands of Dollars)
    
    
   (1)  Rate Matters
    
        In January, 1996 the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control
        (the "DPUC") approved final natural gas rates related to a rate
        increase of $8,900 or 3.64% allowed by the DPUC in October, 1995. 
        These final rates became effective on February 9, 1996.  As part of
        this decision, the DPUC also approved the Company's Firm Transportation
        rates for Commercial and Industrial customers, effective April 1, 1996.
        (See "Management's Discussion and Analysis," "Competitive Environment")
    
    
   (2)  Short-term Debt

        The Company maintains a number of credit lines with financial
        institutions.  One of the lines of credit with a bank for $9,000 was
        due to expire on February 18, 1996.  It was extended for one year at
        that time.
    
        The Company's $20,000 revolving credit agreement with a large regional
        bank was due to expire on March 30, 1996.  The Company exercised its
        option to extend this agreement for one year at that time.
    
    
   (3)  Subsequent Event - Increased Investment in Iroquois
    
        On April 30, 1996 the Company acquired an additional 2.47% ownership
        interest in the Iroquois Gas Transmission System Partnership
        ("Iroquois") for an investment of approximately $5,200 with funds from
        working capital.  The Company's total share of Iroquois, which is held
        by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary ENI Transmission Company, is
        now 4.87%.  As a result of this increase in ownership interest, the
        Company's guarantee of a letter of credit for Iroquois is also 4.87%,
        equivalent to approximately $1,658 at April 30, 1996.
    
        Iroquois is in the process of negotiating a final settlement with State
        and Federal authorities regarding certain environmental allegations
        asserted by them.  The Company expects that a potential settlement will
        be reached within the current year.  The Company has provided for its
        anticipated share of the potential settlement in its financial records. 
        If the settlement is finalized, the Company expects that any additional
        costs associated with the allegations will not be material.
    
    
   (4)  Reclassifications

        Certain prior year amounts have been reclassified to conform with
        current year classifications.

    <PAGE>
                                                                    "UNAUDITED"

                       CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                                         
                       MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
                                         
                                  MARCH 31, 1996
                 (Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts)
     
    
    
   RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
    
   A significantly colder winter and the increase in natural gas rates granted
   to the Company by the Connecticut Department of Public Utility Control (the
   "DPUC"), effective in October, 1995, are the primary reasons for the higher
   earnings recorded in the three, six and twelve months ended March 31, 1996
   when compared to the same periods of fiscal, 1995.  Second quarter, 1996
   earnings per share were $1.40, compared to $1.30 recorded for the same
   quarter of fiscal, 1995.  Six and twelve months ended March, 1996 earnings
   per share were $2.22 and $2.01, respectively as compared to $1.91 and $1.53,
   respectively, for fiscal, 1995.  Earnings recorded for the twelve months
   ended March 31, 1996 include two nonrecurring items:  a gain of $.24 per
   share from a negotiated settlement for the termination of a steam supply
   contract; and a charge of $(.05) per share in connection with legal matters
   related to the Company's interest in the Iroquois Gas Transmission System
   partnership ("Iroquois").  Without the effect of these two items, earnings
   per share for this period would be $1.82.
    
    
   Operating Margin
    
   The following table presents the changes in revenues, gas operating margin
   and gas throughput for all periods presented in the statements of income:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    
                          Three Months Ended Six Months Ended  Twelve Months Ended
                              March 31,          March 31,          March 31,
   <S>                    <C>      <C>      <C>       <C>       <C>       <C>
                            1996     1995     1996      1995      1996      1995   
                          -------- -------- --------  --------  --------  -------- 
   Gas Revenues           $124,661 $100,212 $209,856  $172,038  $291,824  $248,045 
                          ======== ======== ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Gas Operating Margin   $ 48,457 $ 41,218 $ 82,387  $ 69,567  $115,729  $101,394 
                          ======== ======== ========  ========  ========  ======== 
   Gas Throughput (mmcf)
      Firm Sales            11,261    9,811   18,577    16,200    23,739    21,160 
      Interruptible Sales    2,353    2,759    4,854     5,285     8,123     8,604 
      Off-System Sales       1,511    2,195    5,189     4,925    16,528    11,351 
      Transportation
         Services            1,093    2,011    2,147     3,964     5,878     7,548 
                            ------   ------   ------    ------    ------    ------ 
         Total System
           Throughput       16,218   16,776   30,767    30,374    54,268    48,663 
                            ======   ======   ======    ======    ======    ====== 
</TABLE>
    
   Gas operating margin is equal to gas revenues less the cost of gas and
   Connecticut gross revenues tax.  In all reported periods ending March 31,
   1996, gas operating margin is higher as compared to the same periods of
   fiscal, 1995.  The two principal factors behind this increase in gas
   operating margin are new, higher gas rates allowed by the DPUC beginning in
   the first quarter of fiscal, 1996, and the significantly colder winter
    
    <PAGE>
   heating season weather experienced in the Company's service area in fiscal,
   1996.  The higher volumes of gas sold to firm customers during this time
   multiplied the effect of the higher gas rates.  These benefits were somewhat
   offset by fewer sales to interruptible customers and somewhat lower
   interruptible margins because of higher gas costs associated with these
   sales. 
    
   Operations and Maintenance Expenses
    
   The October, 1995, rate decision issued by the DPUC allowed the Company to
   begin to amortize expenses that had been previously deferred pending the
   outcome of the rate proceedings.  Because of these additional amortizations
   and a increases in a few other specific items, higher operations and
   maintenance expenses have been recorded in fiscal, 1996.  Increases have
   been in the categories of wages and salaries, pension costs, insurance-
   related costs, employee benefits, regulatory commission and rate proceedings
   expenses and outside purchased services.  The colder fiscal, 1996 winter has
   also resulted in increased bad debt accruals related to hardship customers. 
   Collectively, these have generated an overall increase in operations and
   maintenance expenses when comparing the three, six and twelve months ended
   March, 1996 to 1995.
    
    
   Income Taxes
    
   Income taxes are higher in all periods of fiscal, 1996, primarily because of
   higher taxable income and the absence of the flow through of cost of removal
   benefits recognized during fiscal 1995.  The higher effective tax rate is
   caused primarily by the turn around in recent years of flow-through book tax
   depreciation differences of older plant.  These higher taxes were included
   in the determinatin of the Company's rates from the last rate decision. 
   Because of these differences, and the lack of other offsetting tax benefits,
   the Company's effective tax rate is higher in 1996 than the previous
   periods.  Because of this higher effective tax rate, the Company will tend
   to record higher tax expenses in the winter quarters and receive a greater
   tax benefit in the summer months, thus reducing net income during the
   heating season and reducing the net losses normally experienced during the
   summer season.
    
    
   Other Income (Deductions)
    
   Other income (deductions) in all reported periods ended March, 1996 have
   benefited the reconfiguration of certain life insurance plans.  The impact
   of this benefit has been partially offset by the costs of terminating the
   Company's Gas Roots regulated propane service program, as directed by the
   DPUC late in fiscal, 1995.
    
   Two nonrecurring items were recorded in the twelve months ended March, 1996: 
   a one-time pretax benefit of $4,124 from the negotiated settlement of a
   contract termination agreement with the nonregulated operations' principal
   steam supplier and a charge of $500 for the Company's share of expenses in
   connection with legal matters related to its ownership interest in Iroquois.
   (See "Material Changes in Financial Condition," "Investing Activities"). 
   Reduced promotional expenses also provided a benefit to the twelve months
   ended March, 1996.
    
    <PAGE>
   Interest and Debt Expense
    
   Interest expense between the comparable quarter and six months ended periods
   is relatively unchanged.  During the earlier part of this fiscal year, more
   short-term borrowings were required to pay for higher volumes of gas needed
   to supply customers during the colder winter weather.  The interest incurred
   for these borrowings was offset by lower short-term borrowing rates.  In
   addition, during the second quarter of fiscal, 1996, available cash from
   operations, a result of the colder winter and commensurate higher sales,
   reduced the need to borrow for working capital.  In the first six months of
   fiscal, 1996, the Company also recorded higher interest expense related to
   merchandise receivables and transition costs.
    
   Higher fiscal, 1996 interest expense for the twelve months ended period is
   attributed to interest related to pipeline refunds and deferred gas costs.
    
    
   Earnings from Nonregulated Operations
    
   Earnings contributed by nonregulated operations were $.08, $.15 and $.47 per
   share, respectively, for the quarter, six and twelve months ended March 31,
   1996, compared to $.09, $.18 and $.39 per share for the same periods ended
   March 31, 1995.  Twelve months ended March, 1996 earnings include $.24 per
   share from the settlement related to the termination agreement negotiated
   with a supplier of steam in the fourth quarter of fiscal, 1995, and a charge
   of $(.05) in connection with legal matters related to the Company's
   ownership interest in Iroquois. (See "Material Changes in Financial
   Condition," "Investing Activities").
    
   Lower fiscal, 1996 nonregulated contributions to earnings from operations
   were the result of higher fixed costs of produced steam, attributed to labor
   and equipment maintenance expenses, reduced chilled water sales for cooling,
   because of lower building occupancy levels, and initial operating losses
   related to new nonregulated subsidiaries, ENServe Corporation and ENI Gas
   Services, Inc.  The benefit of higher sales for steam and hot water heating,
   generated because of the colder winter weather, partially offset these
   negative impacts to nonregulated earnings.
    
    
   MATERIAL CHANGES IN FINANCIAL CONDITION
    
   Cash flows from operations funded both net investing and net financing
   activities during the three, six and twelve months ended March, 1996, as
   they did in the same periods of fiscal, 1995.  The level of cash and cash
   equivalents on hand at March 31, 1996 is also significantly greater than
   levels on hand in 1995.  The higher levels of cash from operations are
   attributed to higher operating margins, primarily because of higher gas
   rates, compounded by the impact of greater volumes sold because of the
   colder winter weather.  The six and twelve months ended March, 1996 also
   reflect the receipt of the balance of the settlement amount due from the
   termination of the steam supply contract with the nonregulated operations'
   principal steam supplier.  The six and twelve months ended March, 1995 cash
   flows from operations were supplemented by debt and equity issues which were
   used to permanently finance outstanding short-term borrowings and for
   working capital.
    
    <PAGE>
   Investing Activities
    
   On April 30, 1996 the Company acquired an additional 2.47% ownership
   interest in Iroquois for an investment of approximately $5,200 with funds
   from working capital.  The Company's total share of Iroquois, which is held
   by the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary ENI Transmission Company, is now
   4.87%.  As a result of this increase in ownership interest, the Company's
   guarantee of a letter of credit for Iroquois has also increased to 4.87%,
   equivalent to approximately $1,658 at April 30, 1996.
    
   Iroquois is in the process of negotiating a final settlement with State and
   Federal authorities regarding certain environmental allegations asserted by
   them.  The Company expects that a potential settlement will be reached
   within the current year.  The Company has provided for its anticipated share
   of the potential settlement in its financial records.  If the settlement is
   finalized, the Company expects that any additional costs associated with the
   allegations will not be material.
    
    
   Financing Activities
    
   The Company maintains a number of credit lines with financial institutions. 
   One of the lines of credit with a bank for $9,000 was due to expire on
   February 18, 1996.  It was extended for one year at that time.
    
   The Company's $20,000 revolving credit agreement with a large regional bank
   was due to expire on March 30, 1996.  The Company exercised its option to
   extend this agreement for one year at that time.
    
    
   Rate Matters
    
   In January, 1996 the DPUC approved final natural gas rates related to a rate
   increase of $8,900 or 3.64% allowed by the DPUC in October, 1995.  These
   final rates became effective on February 9, 1996.  As part of this decision,
   the DPUC also approved the Company's Firm Transportation ("FTS") rates for
   Commercial and Industrial customers, effective April 1, 1996.
    
   Similar FTS rates have also been approved for Connecticut's other local
   natural gas distribution companies ("LDC").  These rates allow commercial
   and industrial customers to purchase their gas from independent brokers and
   to pay their LDC only for the transportation of that gas through its gas
   lines.  In addition, each LDC offers a similar package of ancillary services
   from which an FTS customer can choose to ensure that its business will have
   an adequate supply of gas in the event that its broker does not meet its
   commitment or if the customer's gas use requirements exceed its contractual
   purchase.
    
   Competitive Environment

   In recent years, the natural gas industry has undergone structural changes
   in response to Federal regulatory policy intended to increase competition. 
   In 1992, the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission (the "FERC") issued Order
   636, which required all interstate gas pipelines to provide "unbundled," or
   separate, gas transportation and storage services and to discontinue their
   bundled merchant sales operations, which included the gas acquisition
   function.  The impact of the FERC Order 636 and the resulting deregulation
   of the gas industry has continued to heighten competition and has changed
   the nature of the Company's business.
    <PAGE>
   In the past, the three segments of the natural gas industry had defined
   roles and relationships.  Producers explored, drilled for and processed
   natural gas.  The pipelines purchased natural gas from the producers and
   transported it to LDCs.  The LDCs purchased the gas and transportation
   services from the pipeline companies.  To bring natural gas into a
   competitive open market, the FERC demanded that the pipelines separate or,
   "unbundle" the natural gas purchases, the transportation and the balancing
   services which they had sold as a package to LDCs.
    
   In the late 1980's, in anticipation of this restructured environment, the
   Company put in place arrangements for the direct purchase of gas from
   producers and marketers as well as for the transportation of such gas to its
   service territory.  In response to the FERC Order 636, in August, 1995, the
   DPUC issued a decision ordering Connecticut LDCs to unbundle their gas
   services.  New, firm transportation service rates were approved by the DPUC
   and went into effect for the LDCs on April 1, 1996.  With the implementation
   of these new rates, the Company's commercial and industrial natural gas
   customers have an expanded opportunity to purchase natural gas directly from
   producers or marketers.  The Company, and the other Connecticut LDCs, thus
   have become natural gas transporters and compete with each other and with
   other gas marketers and providers for the sale of natural gas to such
   customers.

   The Company has been preparing for this local impact of the FERC Order 636
   environment since 1988.  Since that time the Company's large commercial and
   industrial interruptible customers have had the opportunity to contract for
   the purchase of their own supply of gas directly from a third-party
   supplier.  Any such customer must also arrange for transportation services
   from the Company to deliver this gas to its premises.
    
   While unbundling has provided the opportunity for the Company to service and
   supply large commercial and industrial customers outside of its franchise
   area, it has also allowed other gas service companies to have access to the
   Company's customers within its service territory by allowing these customers
   the opportunity to purchase their gas supplies from any source.  However,
   when such customers purchase their gas from other suppliers, the Company's
   distribution system is required to deliver their supplies, for which the
   Company receives a transportation margin.
    
   Since 1993, the Company has also offered off-system sales of short-term gas
   supplies and transportation services by contract.  For these sales, the
   Company competes with other sellers and suppliers of natural gas services.
    
   As the natural gas distribution business becomes more competitive,
   management believes the principal factor for determining success is likely
   to be price, followed closely by customer loyalty and satisfaction.
    
   The Company has posted the lowest weighted average cost of gas of all
   Connecticut LDCs for seven consecutive years.  For its fifth consecutive
   year the Company has posted the lowest firm unit cost of natural gas for all
   Connecticut LDC's.
     
   The Company's nonregulated operations have been subject to the slow economic
   conditions in the Hartford, Connecticut area.  The district heating and
   cooling operations have had to produce more costly steam as a result of the
   1995 termination of a steam supply contract.  These factors may adversely
   affect the Company's district heating and cooling operations' ability to
   maintain steam, hot and chilled water rates at current levels.
    <PAGE>
   PART II - OTHER INFORMATION
    
    
   Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K
   -----------------------------------------
    
   (a)  Exhibits
    
         3 (ii)      Bylaws of the Company, as amended
    
        10 (lxxxvii) Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit by and between
                     Energy Networks, Inc. and The Bank of Nova Scotia, dated
                     March 20, 1996
    
        27           Financial Data Schedule

        99 (i)       Exhibit Index
    
         

    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <PAGE>
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
                                     SIGNATURE                                 

    
    
    
    
   Pursuant  to  the  requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934,  the

   registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on  its  behalf  by  the

   undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
    
    
                                            CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION

    
    
    
    
   Date        04/30/96                     By:   S/ Andrew H. Johnson     
       --------------------                 -----------------------------------
                                                    (Andrew H. Johnson)
                                         Treasurer and Chief Accounting Officer
                                                                               
    
                                            (On behalf of the registrant and as
                                                  Chief Accounting Officer)    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    <PAGE>


                                                     Exhibit 99(i)
                 CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
                    Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q
                            Exhibit Index

                     Quarter Ended March 31, 1996

                                                       Document
       Item                 Description              Description
   ------------             -----------              ------------

    99(i)      Exhibit Index                            Ex-99.1

     3(ii)     Bylaws of the Company, as amended        Ex-3.2

    10(lxxxvii)Irrevocable Standby Letter of            Ex-10.87
               Credit by and between Energy
               Networks, Inc. and the Bank of Nova
               Scotia

    27         Financial Data Schedule                  Ex-27
    <PAGE>








           
           
           
           
                    BY-LAWS OF CONNECTICUT NATURAL GAS CORPORATION
           
                         Adopted August 31, 1968 and amended
                                 October 28, 1968 and
                                November 29, 1973 and
                                  June 26, 1978 and
                                November 29, 1988 and
                                 October 22, 1991 and
                                 January 28, 1992 and
                                  April 27, 1993 and
                                September 27, 1994 and
                                  February 27, 1996

           
           
                                      ARTICLE I
                                      ---------

           
                                      DIRECTORS
           
               Sec. 1.  The Board of Directors shall consist of not less

          than ten and not more than sixteen persons who shall be

          stockholders of the Company and who shall, except as provided in

          section 5 of this Article 1, be elected by the stockholders by

          ballot in the manner prescribed by law and according to the

          provisions of the Charter of the Company pertaining to

          classification of the Board of Directors.

           

               Sec. 2.  The directors of the Company shall be divided into

          three classes:  Class I, Class II, and Class III.  Such classes

          shall be as nearly equal in number as possible.  At each annual

          election held after the initial election of directors according

          to classes, the directors chosen to succeed those whose terms<PAGE>





          then expire shall be identified as being of the same class as the

          directors they succeed and shall be elected for a term expiring

          at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders or in each

          case thereafter when their respective successors are elected and

          have qualified or upon their earlier death, resignation or

          removal.  If the number of directorships is changed, any increase

          or decrease in directors shall be apportioned among the classes

          so as to maintain all classes as nearly equal in number as

          possible.  No decrease in the number of directorships shall

          shorten the term of any director.  Any director elected to fill a

          vacancy not resulting from an increase in the number of

          directorships shall have the same remaining term as that of his

          predecessor.  No qualification for the office of director shall

          apply to any director in office at the time such qualification

          was adopted or to any successor director elected by the directors

          to fill the unexpired term of a director.

           

               Sec. 3.  A regular meeting of the Board of Directors shall

          be held without notice other than this By-law, immediately after,

          and at the same place as, each annual meeting of stockholders. 

          Additional regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held

          without notice at such time and such place as shall from time to

          time be determined by the Board of Directors, provided, however,

          that the Board of Directors shall meet at least quarterly. 

          Special meetings of the Board may be called at any time by the




                                         -2-<PAGE>





          Chairman or by the President, and also shall be called on the

          written request of a majority of the Board addressed to the

          Chairman or the President.

           

                   Notice of any special meeting shall be given to each

          director at his business or residence in writing or by

          telegram or by telephone communication.  If mailed, such no-

          tice shall be deemed adequately delivered when deposited in

          the United States mails so addressed, with postage thereon

          prepaid, at least five days before such meeting.  If by tele-

          gram, such notice shall be deemed adequately delivered when

          the telegram is delivered to the telegraph company at least

          twenty-four hours before such meeting.  If by facsimile tran-

          smission, such notice shall be transmitted at least twenty-

          four hours before such meeting.  If by telephone, the notice

          shall be given at least twelve hours prior to the time set for

          the meeting.  Neither the business to be transacted at, nor

          the purpose of, any regular or special meeting of the Board of

          Directors need be specified in the notice of such meeting,

          except for amendments to these By-laws as provided under

          Section 1 of Article XI hereof.  A meeting may be held at any

          time without notice if all the directors are present or if

          those not present waive notice of the meeting in writing,

          either before or after such meeting.

           




                                        -3-<PAGE>





           

               Sec. 4.  At any meeting of the Board of Directors, a

          majority shall be a quorum for the transaction of business,

          but any meeting may be adjourned from time to time by the vote

          of the directors present.

           

               Sec. 5.  A vacancy in the Board of Directors caused by a

          director's death, resignation, removal from office, or order

          of a court, or caused by an increase in the number of

          directorships within the range established by the Charter of

          the Company may be filled for the applicable term by action of

          the sole remaining director in office or at a meeting of the

          Board of Directors by the concurring vote of a majority of the

          remaining directors in office, though such remaining directors

          are less than a quorum, though the number of directors at the

          meeting is less than a quorum and though such majority is less

          than a quorum.

           

               Sec. 6.  No director shall be removed except by the

          affirmative vote of seventy-five percent (75%) or more of the

          outstanding shares of capital stock of the Company entitled to

          vote generally in the election of directors, considered as one

          class for the purpose of the Charter article entitled

          Classification of Board of Directors.

           

           


                                        -4-<PAGE>





                                    ARTICLE II
                                    ----------

           

                                     INDEMNITY

               Sec. 1.  The Company shall indemnify each director of the

          Company to the full extent allowed by the laws of the State of

          Connecticut, as they may change from time to time.

                                    ARTICLE III
                                    -----------
           
                                     OFFICERS

               Sec. 1.  The officers of the Company shall be a

          President, a Secretary, a Treasurer and, at the discretion of

          the Board of Directors, a Chairman and one or more Executive

          Vice Presidents, Senior Vice Presidents, Vice Presidents,

          Assistant Vice Presidents, Assistant Secretaries, Assistant

          Treasurers and such other officers as the Board of Directors

          may deem advisable.  The chief executive officer shall be a

          director.  One person may hold any two offices except that one

          person shall not hold more than one of the following offices: 

          President, Secretary.  All officers shall be elected or

          appointed annually by the Board of Directors.

           

               Sec. 2.  The Board of Directors by a two-thirds vote of

          their number shall have power to and may at any time remove

          from office any of the officers elected or appointed by them.

           




                                        -5-<PAGE>





           

               Sec. 3.  In case of death, removal or resignation of any

          of the officers of the Company, the directors may supply the

          vacancy thus created until the next election.

           

                                    ARTICLE IV
                                    ----------

           

                       DUTIES OF THE CHAIRMAN AND PRESIDENT

               Sec. 1.  The Chairman, if such office shall be filled by

          the Board of Directors, shall, when present, preside at all

          meetings of the Board and of the stockholders.  He shall be an

          executive officer of the Company, shall be the representative

          of the Board of Directors and, if the Board so determines,

          shall be the chief executive officer of the Company, and,

          while chief executive officer, his title shall be Chairman and

          Chief Executive Officer.  He shall perform such additional

          duties as may be assigned to him from time to time by the

          Board.

           

               Sec. 2.  The President shall be an executive officer of

          the Company and, if the Board of Directors so determines or

          does not fill the office of Chairman, shall be the chief

          executive officer of the Company.  If the President be not the

          chief executive officer of the Company, he shall perform such

          duties as shall be assigned to him by the Chairman or by the

          Board of Directors.

                                        -6-<PAGE>





           

           

               Sec. 3.  The chief executive officer of the Company shall

          have direct and active supervision and control of the business

          and affairs of the Company.

           

                                     ARTICLE V
                                     ---------
           
                           DUTIES OF THE VICE PRESIDENT

               Sec. 1.  The Executive Vice President, Senior Vice

          Presidents, Vice Presidents, and Assistant Vice Presidents

          shall perform such duties as may be assigned by the chief

          executive officer of the Board of Directors.

           

                                    ARTICLE VI
                                    ----------

           

                  DUTIES OF THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

               Sec. 1.  The Secretary shall record all the votes of the

          Company and the minutes of its transactions in a book to be

          kept for that purpose.  He shall under the direction of the

          chief executive officer be present at all meetings of the

          Board and keep a record of proceedings in a minute book.  He

          shall notify the stockholders of the annual and any special

          meetings, and shall notify the members of the Board of

          Directors of all regular and special meetings of the Board. 

          He shall have charge of the transfer of stock and the registry


                                        -7-<PAGE>





          of any bonds of the Company and shall keep records thereof in

          such manner as the Board of Directors shall from time to time

          direct.  He shall perform all the duties that are customary

          and incident to the office of Secretary in like companies.

           

               Sec. 2.  The Assistant Secretary shall perform the duties

          of the Secretary in case of the absence or disability of the

          Secretary, and shall at all times render such assistance as

          the Secretary may require.

                                    ARTICLE VII
                                    -----------

           

                 DUTIES OF THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURERS

               Sec. 1.  The Treasurer shall keep full and accurate

          accounts of receipts and disbursements and shall deposit the

          Company's funds in the name and to the credit of the Company

          in such depositories as may be determined by the Board of

          Directors.  He shall disburse the funds of the Company as may

          be ordered by the Board, taking proper vouchers for such

          disbursements.  He shall have charge of the money, notes,

          bills and checks of the Company, and may accept and endorse

          the same.  He shall make such reports of the receipts and

          disbursements in such form and detail and at such time as the

          Board may direct.

           

               Sec. 2.  The Assistant Treasurer shall perform the duties

          of the Treasurer in case of the absence or disability of the

                                        -8-<PAGE>





          Treasurer, and shall at all times render such assistance as

          the Treasurer may require.

           

               Sec. 3.  Checks on funds of the Company, except in

          payment of dividends, shall be signed by any one of the

          following:  the Chairman, the President, a Vice President

          whose duties relate primarily to responsibility for the

          financial aspects of the business of the Company, the

          Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Controller and such

          other person or persons as the Board of Directors may

          determine from time to time.

           

                                   ARTICLE VIII
                                   ------------

                                    COMMITTEES



               Sec. 1.  There shall be an Executive Committee consisting

          of such directors as may be chosen by the Board of Directors. 

          The Executive Committee shall have charge of all matters which

          may be referred to it by the Board of Directors and generally

          have oversight and authority with regard to all business of

          the Company when the Board of Directors is not in session.



               Sec. 2.  There shall be an Audit Committee consisting of

          such directors as may be chosen by the Board of Directors. 

          The Audit Committee shall recommend to the Board of Directors

          a firm of independent public accountants to audit the books

                                        -9-<PAGE>





          and accounts of the Company.  The Committee also shall review

          the reports prepared by the independent public accountants and

          recommend to the directors any actions deemed appropriate in

          connection with the reports.  The Committee shall have such

          other powers and duties as the Board may designate.



               Sec. 3.  There shall be a Compensation Committee

          consisting of such directors as may be chosen by the Board of

          Directors.  The Compensation Committee shall establish

          salaries and benefits for all officers, subject to approval by

          the directors.  The Committee shall approve all organizational

          matters pertaining to officers and employees and review all

          Company compensation and benefit programs, subject also to

          approval.  The Committee shall have such other powers and

          duties as the Board may designate.

           

               Sec. 4.  There shall be a Committee on Directors

          consisting of such directors as may be chosen by the Board of

          Directors.  The Committee on Directors shall consider

          candidates for vacancies among directors, including written

          stockholder recommendations, and recommend nominees when the

          need arises.  The Committee also shall recommend assignments

          of directors to the various committees of the Board of

          Directors.  The Committee shall have such other powers and

          duties as the Board may designate.




                                       -10-<PAGE>





               Sec. 5.  There shall be a Pension Committee consisting of

          such directors as may be chosen by the Board of Directors. 

          The Pension Committee shall oversee the financial management

          of all qualified and non-qualified plans of deferred

          compensation, trusts relating to such plans, and similar

          arrangements sponsored by the Company.  The Committee shall

          recommend contributions and amendments to such plans, and

          shall have the authority to select, remove, review the

          performance of, and allocate assets among managers, trustees,

          insurance companies and other financial advisors as necessary

          to fully discharge its duties.  The Committee shall have such

          other powers and duties as the Board may designate.



               Sec. 6.  The Board of Directors may from time to time

          appoint such other committees with such powers as the Board

          may determine.



               Sec. 7.  All committees shall report their actions and

          recommendations to the Board of Directors at the next ensuing

          meeting of the Board.  A majority of each committee shall

          constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.  The

          Board of Directors shall fix the remuneration of directors and

          for membership on committees.





           


                                       -11-<PAGE>





                                    ARTICLE IX
                                     ---------

           

                              MEETING OF STOCKHOLDERS

               Sec. 1.  The annual meeting of the stockholders of the

          Company for the election of directors and the transaction of

          such other business as may properly come before the meeting

          shall be held on such day and at such hour as shall be

          determined by resolution of the Board of Directors.

           

               A special meeting of the stockholders shall be called at

          any time by the Chairman of the Board, by the Secretary in

          conformity with the vote of the Board of Directors, on the

          written request of a majority of the directors addressed to

          the chief executive officer of the Company or by the president

          on the written request of stockholders holding at least

          thirty-five percent of the voting power of all shares entitled

          to vote at the meeting.

           

               Sec. 2.  Written or printed notice, stating the place,

          day and hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for

          which the meeting is called, shall be prepared and delivered

          by the Company not less than ten days nor more than fifty days

          before the date of the meeting, either personally, or by mail,

          to each stockholder of record entitled to vote at such

          meeting.  If mailed, such notice shall be deemed to be

          delivered when deposited in the United States mail with

                                       -12-<PAGE>





          postage thereon prepaid, addressed to the stockholder at his

          address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the

          Company.  Such further notice shall be given as may be re-

          quired by law.  Meetings may be held without notice if all

          stockholders entitled to vote are present, or if notice is

          waived by those not present.  Any previously scheduled meeting

          of the stockholders may be postponed by resolution of the

          Board of Directors upon public notice given prior to the time

          previously scheduled for such meeting of stockholders.

           

               Sec. 3.  Except as otherwise provided by law or by the

          Certificate of Incorporation, the holders of a majority of the

          voting power of the outstanding shares of the Company entitled

          to vote generally in the election of directors (the "Voting

          Stock"), represented in person or by proxy, shall constitute a

          quorum at a meeting of stockholders, except that when

          specified business is to be voted on by a class or series

          voting as a class, the holders of a majority of the shares of

          such class or series shall constitute a quorum for the

          transaction of such business.  The chairman of the meeting or

          the holders of a majority of the voting power of the shares of

          Voting Stock so represented may adjourn the meeting from time

          to time, whether or not there is such a quorum (or in the case

          of specified business to be voted on by a class or series, the

          chairman or, the holders of a majority of the shares of such

          class or series so represented may adjourn the meeting with


                                       -13-<PAGE>





          respect to such specified business). No notice of the time and

          place of adjourned meetings need be given except as required

          by law.  The stockholders present at a duly organized meeting

          may continue to transact business until adjournment,

          notwithstanding the withdrawal of enough stockholders to leave

          less than a quorum.

           

               Sec. 4.  Stockholders may vote at any meeting either in

          person or by proxy, but all proxies shall be in writing. 

          Partnerships may sign the firm name and the signature of any

          general partner thereof shall be sufficient.  Corporations may

          execute their proxies by the signature of the President,

          attested by that of the Secretary and the corporate seal of

          the corporation. 

           

               Sec. 5.  (A)  Annual Meetings of Stockholders. (1) 

          Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors

          of the Company and the proposal of business to be considered

          by the stockholders may be made at an annual meeting of

          stockholders (a) pursuant to the Company's notice of meeting

          delivered pursuant to Section 2 of Article IX of these

          By-laws, (b) by or at the direction of the Chairman or the

          Board of Directors or (c) by any stockholder of the Company

          who is entitled to vote at the meeting, who complied with the

          notice procedures set forth in clauses (2) and (3) of this

          paragraph (A) and this By-law and who was a stockholder of


                                       -14-<PAGE>





          record at the time such notice is delivered to the Secretary

          of the Company.

           

                   (2)  For nominations or other business to be properly

          brought before an annual meeting by a stockholder pursuant to

          clause (c) of paragraph (A)(l) of this By-law, the stockholder

          must have given timely notice thereof in writing to the

          Secretary of the Company.  To be timely, a stockholder's

          notice shall be delivered to the Secretary at the principal

          executive offices of the Company not less than seventy days

          nor more than ninety days prior to the first anniversary of

          the preceding year's annual meeting; provided, however, that

          in the event that the date of the annual meeting is advanced

          by more than twenty days, or delayed by more than seventy

          days, from such anniversary date, notice by the stockholder to

          be timely must be so delivered not earlier than the ninetieth

          day prior to such annual meeting and not later than the close

          of business on the later of the seventieth day prior to such

          annual meeting or the tenth day following the day on which

          public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made. 

          Such stockholder's notice shall set forth (a) as to each

          person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election

          or reelection as a director all information relating to such

          person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations of

          proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required,

          in each case pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Securities


                                       -15-<PAGE>





          Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"),

          including such person's written consent to being named in the

          proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if

          elected; (b) as to any other business that the stockholder

          proposes to bring before the meeting, a brief description of

          the business desired to be brought before the meeting, the

          reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any

          material interest in such business of such stockholder and the

          beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the proposal is

          made; and (c) as to the stockholder giving the notice and the

          beneficial owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or

          proposal is made (i) the name and address of such stockholder,

          as they appear on the Company's books, and of such beneficial

          owner and (ii) the class and number of shares of the Company

          which are owned beneficially and of record by such stockholder

          and such beneficial owner.

           

                   (3)  Notwithstanding anything in the second sentence

          of paragraph (A)(2) of this By-law to the contrary, in the

          event that the number of directors to be elected to the Board

          of Directors of the Company is increased and there is no

          public announcement naming all of the nominees for director or

          specifying the size of the increased Board of Directors made

          by the Company at least seventy days prior to the first

          anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting, a

          stockholder's notice required by this By-law shall also be


                                       -16-<PAGE>





          considered timely, but only with respect to nominees for any

          new positions created by such increase, if it shall be deliv-

          ered to the Secretary at the principal executive offices of

          the Company not later than the close of business on the tenth

          day following the day on which such public announcement is

          first made by the Company.

           

                   (B)  Special Meetings of Stockholders.  Only such

          business shall be conducted at a special meeting of stock-

          holders as shall have been brought before the meeting pursuant

          to the Company's notice of meeting pursuant to Section 2 of

          Article IX of these By-laws (including any such notice upon

          the request of the holders of thirty-five percent of the

          voting power of the shares entitled to vote at the meeting).

          Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors

          may be made at a special meeting of stockholders at which

          directors are to be elected pursuant to the notice of meeting

          (a) by or at the direction of the Board of Directors or (b) by

          any stockholder of the Company who is entitled to vote at the

          meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in

          this By-law and who is a stockholder of record at the time

          such notice is delivered to the Secretary of the Company. 

          Nominations by stockholders of persons for election to the

          Board of Directors may be made at such a special meeting of

          stockholders if the stockholder's notice as required by

          paragraph (A)(2) of this By-law shall be delivered to the


                                       -17-<PAGE>





          Secretary at the principal executive offices of the Company

          not earlier than the ninetieth day prior to such special

          meeting and not later than the close of business on the later

          of the seventieth day prior to such special meeting or the

          tenth day following the day on which public announcement is

          first made of the date of the special meeting and of the

          nominees proposed by the Board of Directors to be elected at

          such meeting.

           

                   (C)  General.  (1) Only persons who are nominated in

          accordance with the procedures set forth in this By-law shall

          be eligible to serve as directors and only such business shall

          be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have been

          brought before the meeting in accordance with the procedures

          set forth in this By-law.  Except as otherwise provided by

          law, the Certificate of Incorporation or these By-laws, the

          chairman of the meeting shall have the power and duty to

          determine whether a nomination or any business proposed to be

          brought before the meeting was made in accordance with the

          procedures set forth in this By-law and, if any proposed

          nomination or business is not in compliance with this By-law,

          to declare that such defective proposal or nomination shall be

          disregarded.

           

                   (2)  For purposes of this By-law, "public announce-

          ment" shall mean disclosure in a press release reported by the


                                       -18-<PAGE>





          Dow Jones News Service, Associated Press or comparable

          national news service or in a document publicly filed by the

          Company with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant

          to Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

           

                   (3)  Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this

          By-law, a stockholder shall also comply with all applicable

          requirements of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations

          thereunder with respect to the matters set forth in this

          By-law.  Nothing in this By-law shall be deemed to affect any

          rights of stockholders to request inclusion of proposals in

          the Company's proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the

          Exchange Act. 

           

               Sec. 6.   The Chairman of the meeting shall fix and

          announce at the meeting the date and time of the opening and

          the closing of the polls for each matter upon which the

          stockholders will vote at a meeting.

           

                                     ARTICLE X
                                     ---------

           

                               CERTIFICATES OF STOCK
                               ---------------------

           

               Sec. 1.  Certificates of stock shall be issued to the

          stockholders and transfer of them made by the Secretary when


                                       -19-<PAGE>





          required.  The certificates shall be signed by the Chairman,

          the President or Vice President and by the Secretary or

          Assistant Secretary, the signatures of whom may be facsimiles,

          countersigned by the transfer agent, and sealed with the

          common seal of the Company or a facsimile thereof.  A transfer

          agent and a registrar of the stock may be appointed by the

          Board of Directors.  Transfers of stock shall be made upon the

          books of the Company by the stockholder in person or by

          attorney duly authorized upon surrender of the certificates.

           

               Sec. 2.  The Board of Directors may close the transfer

          books in its discretion for a period not exceeding ten days

          preceding any meeting of the stockholders or preceding the day

          appointed for the payment of a dividend and the Board may in

          its discretion fix a record date for the determination of

          stockholders entitled to a vote at any meeting or to receive

          the payment of a dividend.

           

                                    ARTICLE XI
                                    -----------

           

                             AMENDMENTS TO THE BY-LAWS

               Sec. 1.  Amendments to the By-laws may be made at any

          special or stated meeting of the Board of Directors by vote or

          consent of at least two-thirds of the entire number of

          directors, provided that no amendment shall be made unless the



                                       -20-<PAGE>





          notice of the meeting shall specify the amendment as the

          purpose or one of the purposes of the meeting.

           

               Sec. 2.  Amendments to the By-laws may be made at any

          annual or special meeting of the stockholders by vote of the

          holders of at least two-thirds of the voting power of shares

          entitled to vote thereon, provided that no amendment shall be

          made unless the notice of the meeting shall specify the

          amendment as the purpose or one of the purposes of the

          meeting.

           
































                                       -21-<PAGE>







    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
    
                                      March 20, 1996
    
    
    
    
   IRREVOCABLE STANDBY LETTER OF CREDIT NO.  S002/82875/96
   -------------------------------------------------------
    
   State Street Bank and Trust Company,
   as Trustee
   Two International Place, 4th Floor
   Boston, MA 02110
   Attn: Corporate Trust Department
    
   Dear Sirs:
    
        At the request and on the instructions of our customer Energy Networks,
   Inc.  (the  Company ), we hereby establish this Irrevocable Standby Letter
   of Credit (this  Letter of Credit ) in your favor, as Trustee under the
   Indenture of Trust, dated as of December 1, 1986, as amended and
   supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture, dated as March 1, 1988 (as
   so amended and supplemented, the  Indenture ), between the Connecticut
   Development Authority (the  Authority ) and you, pursuant to which Sixteen
   Million Three Hundred Thousand Dollars ($16,300,000) in aggregate principal
   amount of the Authority s Industrial Revenue Variable Rate Demand Bonds
   (Capitol District Energy Center Project - 1986 Series) and the Authority s
   Industrial Revenue Variable Rate Demand Bonds (Capitol District Energy
   Center Project - 1988 Series) (collectively, the  Bonds ) have been issued. 
   Upon the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth, this Letter of Credit
   authorizes you to draw on us an amount not exceeding Twelve Million Four-
   hundred Thirty-one Thousand Five-hundred and Seven Dollars ($12,431,507)
   (hereinafter, as reduced or reinstated from time to time in accordance with
   the provisions hereof, the  Stated Amount ), of which an amount not
   exceeding Twelve Million One Hundred Thousand Dollars ($12,100,000) (as
   reduced or reinstated from time to time in accordance with the terms hereof,
   the  Principal Component ) may be drawn with respect to payment of the
   unpaid principal amount of, or the portion of the Purchase Price
   corresponding to principal of, the Bonds, and of which an amount not
   exceeding Three Hundred Thirty-One Thousand Five Hundred and Seven Dollars
   ($331,507) (as reduced or reinstated from time to time in accordance with
   the terms hereof, the  Interest Component ) may be drawn with respect to
   payment of interest accrued on, or the portion of the Purchase Price
   corresponding to interest accrued on, the Bonds on or prior to their stated
   maturity date.  This Letter of Credit shall be effective immediately and<PAGE>





                                       -2-

   shall expire (unless otherwise terminated or extended in accordance with the
   provisions hereof) on the earlier to occur of (i) the making by you of the
   final drawing available to be made hereunder, (ii) our receipt of a
   certificate signed by an Authorized Officer stating that:  (a) the
   conditions precedent to the acceptance of an Alternative Credit Facility
   have been satisfied, (b) the Trustee has accepted an Alternative Credit
   Facility and (c) on the effective date of such Alternative Credit Facility,
   and after receipt by The Bank of Nova Scotia of this certificate,
   Irrevocable Standby Letter of Credit No.  S0021/82875/96 shall terminate ;
   (iii) our receipt of a certificate signed by an Authorized Officer stating
   that no Bonds remain Outstanding; (iv) fifteen (15) days after the
   Conversion Date; or (v) October 16, 1996, (the  Expiry Date ); provided,
   that on the Business Day immediately preceding the Expiry Date, such Expiry
   Date shall be automatically extended to the next anniversary of such Expiry
   Date (or, in the event such anniversary date is not a Business Day, the
   Business Day immediately preceding such anniversary date) unless the Bank
   notifies the Trustee in writing not less than one hundred eighty (180) days
   prior to such Expiry Date of the Bank s intention not to extend such Expiry
   Date.
    
        Subject to the terms and conditions hereof, funds will be made
   available to you under this Letter of Credit against receipt by us of the
   following items by the time required below: (i) your sight draft or drafts
   drawn on The Bank of Nova Scotia, Boston, Massachusetts; and (ii)(a) if the
   drawing is being made with respect to payment of the portion of the Purchase
   Price corresponding to principal of the Bonds (an  A Drawing ), receipt by
   us of your written certificate in the form of Exhibit A attached hereto
   appropriately completed and signed by an Authorized Officer, (b) if the
   drawing is being made with respect to principal of the Bonds other than as a
   portion of the Purchase Price of the Bonds (a  B Drawing ), receipt by us of
   your written certificate in the form of Exhibit B attached hereto
   appropriately completed and signed by an Authorized Officer, and (c) if the
   drawing is being made with respect to the payment of interest, or the
   portion of Purchase Price corresponding to interest, on the Bonds (a  C
   Drawing ), receipt by us of your written certificate in the form of Exhibit
   C attached hereto appropriately completed and signed by an Authorized
   Officer.  Presentation of such draft(s) and such certificate(s) shall be
   made in person or by tested telex at our office located at 101 Federal
   Street, Boston, Massachusetts.
         
        If a drawing is made by you hereunder (i) after 11:00 a.m., Boston
   time, but at or prior to 1:00 p.m., Boston time, on a Business Day, payment
   out of our own funds shall be made to you or your designee of the amount
   specified, in immediately available funds, not later than 10:00 a.m., Boston
   time, on the next Business Day or (ii) after 1:00 p.m. Boston time, on a
   Business Day but at or prior to 11:00 a.m. Boston time, on the next Business
   Day, payment out of our own funds shall be made to you of the amount
   specified, in immediately available funds, not later than 3:00 p.m., Boston
   time, on such next Business Day; provided, however, that payment shall not
   be made to you or your designee unless the drawing and the documents and
   other items presented in connection therewith conform to the terms and
   conditions hereof.  If a demand for payment made by you hereunder does not,<PAGE>





                                       -3-

   in any instance, conform to the terms and conditions of this Letter of
   Credit, we shall give you prompt notice that the demand for payment was not
   effected in accordance with the terms and conditions of this Letter of
   Credit, stating the reasons therefor and that we will upon your instructions
   hold any documents at your disposal or return the same to you.  Upon being
   notified that the demand for payment was not effected in conformity with
   this Letter of Credit, you may attempt to correct any such non-conforming
   demand for payment to the extent that you are entitled to do so.
    
        Demands for payment hereunder honored by us shall not, in the
   aggregate, exceed the Stated Amount, as the Stated Amount may be reduced or
   reinstated in accordance with the terms hereof.  Demands for payment
   hereunder honored by us with respect to A Drawings and B Drawings shall not,
   in the aggregate, exceed the Principal Component, as the principal component
   may be reduced or reinstated in accordance with the terms hereof.  Demands
   for payment hereunder honored by us with respect to C Drawings shall not, in
   the aggregate, exceed the Interest Component, as the Interest Component may
   be reduced or reinstated in accordance with the terms hereof.
    
        Each A Drawing and each B Drawing honored by us hereunder shall reduce
   the Principal Component by an amount equal to the amount of such drawing. 
   Each C Drawing honored by us hereunder shall reduce the Interest Component
   by an amount equal to the amount of such drawing.  Without duplication for
   any reductions made pursuant to the immediately preceding two sentences,
   upon the payment or redemption (or deemed payment or redemption) of any
   Bonds, the Principal Component shall be reduced by the principal amount of
   the Bonds so paid or redeemed (or deemed paid or redeemed) and the Interest
   Component shall be reduced by an amount equal to interest on the principal
   amount of the Bonds so paid or redeemed (or deemed paid or redeemed) for
   fifty (50) days (computed at the rate of twenty percent (20%) per annum and
   on the basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day or three hundred sixty-
   six (366) day year, as applicable).  Any reduction in the Principal
   Component or the Interest Component pursuant to the immediately preceding
   three sentences shall result in a corresponding reduction in the Stated
   Amount.
    
        Upon delivery by us to the Tender Agent, and release by us our security
   interest in, any Pledged Bonds in accordance with the terms of the Pledge
   Agreement, the Principal Component shall be reinstated automatically by an
   amount equal to the principal amount of such Pledged Bonds.  In addition,
   (i) if you shall not have received within ten (10) Business Days after our
   honoring of any C Drawing (other than a C Drawing in respect of interest due
   on the principal amount of any payment or redemption of the Bonds), notice
   from us that an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing under the
   Letter of Credit and Reimbursement Agreement, dated as of October 14, 1994
   (as amended or supplemented from time to time, the  Letter of Credit
   Agreement ), between the Company and us, the Interest Component shall be
   reinstated automatically, as of the close of business on such tenth Business
   Day (unless the Interest Component previously has been reinstated with
   respect to such C Drawing), by the amount of such C Drawing and (ii) upon
   the release by us of any Pledged Bonds, the Interest Component shall be
   reinstated automatically by the amount of the C Drawing made to pay the<PAGE>





                                       -4-

   portion of the Purchase Price corresponding to interest on such Pledged
   Bonds (unless the Interest Component previously has been reinstated with
   respect to such C Drawing); provided, however, that in no event shall the
   Interest Component be reinstated to an amount in excess of fifty (50) days 
   interest (computed at the rate of twenty percent (20%) per annum and on the
   basis of a three hundred sixty-five (365) day or three hundred sixty-six
   (366) day year, as applicable, notwithstanding the actual rate borne from
   time to time by the Bonds) on the aggregate principal amount of the Bonds
   Outstanding at the time of any such reinstatement.
    
        Only you or your successor as Trustee may make a drawing under this
   Letter of Credit.  Upon the payment to you or to your account of the amount
   demanded hereunder, we shall be fully discharged of our obligation under
   this Letter of Credit with respect to such demand for payment and we shall
   not thereafter be obligated to make any further payments under this Letter
   of Credit in respect of such demand for payment to you or any other person
   who may have made to you or makes to you a demand for payment of the
   principal of, the Purchase Price of, or the interest on, any Bond.  By
   paying to you an amount demanded in accordance herewith, we make no
   representation as to the correctness of the amount demanded.
    
        No drawing will be honored hereunder with respect to any interest that
   may accrue on the Bonds, or any principal or premium which may be payable
   with respect to the Bonds, after the date of termination or expiration of
   this Letter of Credit.
         
        Communications with respect to this Letter of Credit shall be in
   writing, be addressed to us at 101 Federal Street, Boston, Massachusetts,
   02208, Attention: Mr. Stephen M.  Johnson, and shall specifically refer to
   this Letter of Credit by number.
    
        This Letter of Credit may not be transferred or assigned, either in
   whole or in part except to a successor trustee properly appointed and
   qualified pursuant to the Indenture.  We agree to issue a substitute letter
   of credit to any such successor trustee (and to successively replace any
   such substitute letter of credit) upon the return to us for cancellation of
   the original of this Letter of Credit accompanied by a request which (i)
   shall be in the form of Exhibit D attached hereto with the blanks
   appropriately completed, (ii) shall be signed by an Authorized Officer,
   (iii) shall refer to this Letter of Credit and (iv) shall state the name and
   address of the successor trustee.  Each substitute letter of credit will be
   in substantially the form of this Letter of Credit except for the date and
   letter of credit number.
    
        As used herein the term "Authorized-Officer" shall mean any officer in
   your Corporate Trust Department at 2 International Place, Boston,
   Massachusetts.  Capitalized terms used and not otherwise defined herein
   shall have the meanings ascribed thereto in the Indenture.
         
        This Letter of Credit sets forth in full our undertaking, and such
   undertaking shall not in any way be modified, amended, amplified or limited
   by reference to any document, instrument or agreement referred to herein<PAGE>





                                       -5-

   (including without limitation, the Bonds), except only the certificate(s)
   referred to herein, and any such reference shall not be deemed to
   incorporate herein by reference any document, instrument or agreement except
   for such certificate(s).
    
        This Letter of Credit is subject to the Uniform Customs and Practice
   for Documentary Credits, 1993 Revision, ICC Publication No. 500 (the
   "Uniform Customs").  This Letter of Credit shall be deemed to be a contract
   made under the laws of The Commonwealth of Massachusetts and shall, as to
   matters not governed by the Uniform Customs, be governed by and construed in
   accordance with the internal laws of said Commonwealth.
    
                                      Very truly yours,
    
                                      THE BANK OF NOVA SCOTIA
    
    
    
    
                                      By:   _____________________________
                                                                                
                                              T.M. Pitcher
                       
                                      Title:  Vice President         
                                            -----------------------------
                                      By:   _____________________________
                                                                                
                                              G.A. Yong
                       
                                      Title:  Sr. Assistant Manager 
                                             ----------------------------
    <PAGE>





                                                          EXHIBIT A
                                                          ---------
    
                       CERTIFICATE FOR A DRAWING
    
    
    
                                      [Date]
    
    
    
   The Bank of Nova Scotia
   101 Federal Street
   Boston, MA 02208
    
   Attention: [             ]
    
        Re: Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.[          ] 
            --------------------------------------------
    
   Gentlemen:
    
        The undersigned, a duly Authorized Officer of State Street Bank and
   Trust Company (The "Trustee"), hereby certifies to The Bank of Nova Scotia
   (the "Bank") that:
    
             (1)  The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture for the
                  holders of the Bonds.
    
             (2)  The principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding (as defined in
                  the Indenture) on the date of this Certificate (before giving
                  effect to the payments contemplated hereby) is $___________.
    
             (3)  The Trustee is making a drawing under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in the amount of $__________ with respect to
                  the payment of the portion of the Purchase Price of the Bonds
                  corresponding to the principal amount thereof, which Bonds
                  are required to be [or were required to be] purchased [by the
                  Tender Agent] [by the Paying Agent] pursuant to the
                  Indenture.
    
             (4)  The amount demanded hereby does not exceed the amount
                  available on the date hereof to be drawn (after giving effect
                  to any contemporaneous drawings) under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in respect of the Principal Component or the
                  Stated Amount. The amount demanded hereby was computed in
                  accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds.
    
             (5)  The amount demanded hereby does not include any amount in
                  respect of the purchase of any Pledged Bonds or any Bonds
                  held by Energy Networks, Inc.
    
             (6)  Upon receipt by the undersigned of the amount demanded
                  hereby, (i) the undersigned will apply the same directly to<PAGE>





                                       -3-

                  the payment when due of the principal amount owing on account
                  of the purchase of Bonds pursuant to the Indenture [or
                  reimbursement of the Tender Agent for amounts advanced by it
                  with respect to such payment, which amounts the Tender Agent
                  has certified it has not been reimbursed for], (ii) no
                  portion of said amount shall be applied by the undersigned
                  for any other purpose and (iii) no portion of said amount
                  shall be commingled with other funds held by the undersigned.
    
             (7)  The Letter of Credit has not been terminated prior to the
                  time of delivery of this Certificate.  The drawing demanded
                  hereby is authorized by the Indenture and the Bonds, and all
                  conditions to the drawing demanded hereby under the Indenture
                  and the Bonds have been satisfied.
    
         
        As used herein the terms "Authorized Officer", "Bonds", "Indenture",
   "Pledged Bonds", "Principal Component", "Purchase Price" and "Stated Amount"
   shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the above-
   referenced Letter of Credit.
    
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has executed and delivered this
   Certificate as of the ___ day of ___, 19_.
    
    
    
    
    
    
                                 _____________________________,
                                           as Trustee
    
    
    
    
                                 By___________________________
                                 Title:
    <PAGE>






                                                          EXHIBIT B
                                                          ---------
    
                       CERTIFICATE FOR B DRAWING
    
    
    
                                      March 15, 1996
    
    
    
   The Bank of Nova Scotia
   101 Federal Street
   Boston, MA 02208
    
   Attention:
    
        Re: Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.           
            ---------------------------------------------
    
   Gentlemen:
    
        The undersigned, a duly Authorized Officer of State Street Bank and
   Trust Company (The "Trustee"), hereby certifies to The Bank of Nova Scotia
   (the "Bank") that:
    
             (1)  The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture for the
                  holders of the Bonds.
    
             (2)  The principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding (as defined in
                  the Indenture) on the date of this Certificate (before giving
                  effect to the payments contemplated hereby) is $___________.
    
             (3)  The Trustee is making a drawing under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in the amount of $__________ with respect to
                  the payment of principal of the Bonds, which amount has, or
                  will, within five (5) business days, become due and payable
                  pursuant to the Indenture, upon stated maturity or as a
                  result of acceleration or redemption of the Bonds.
    
             (4)  The amount demanded hereby does not include any amount in
                  respect of the principal amount of any Pledged Bonds or any
                  Bonds held by Energy Networks, Inc.
    
    
             (5)  The amount demanded hereby does not exceed the amount
                  available on the date hereof to be drawn (after giving effect
                  to any contemporaneous drawings) under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in respect of the Principal Component or the
                  Stated Amount. The amount demanded hereby was computed in
                  accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds.
    <PAGE>





                                       -3-

             (6)  Upon receipt by the undersigned of the amount demanded hereby
                  (i) the undersigned will apply the same directly to the
                  payment when due of the principal amount owing on account of
                  the Bonds pursuant to the Indenture, (ii) no portion of said
                  amount shall be applied by the undersigned for any other
                  purpose and (iii) no portion of said amount shall be
                  commingled with other funds held by the undersigned.
    
             (7)  The Letter of Credit has not been terminated prior to the
                  time of delivery of this Certificate.  The drawing demanded
                  hereby is authorized by the Indenture and the Bonds, and all
                  conditions to the drawing demanded hereby under the Indenture
                  and the Bonds have been satisfied.
    
         
        As used herein, the terms "Authorized Officer", "Bonds", "Indenture",
   "Business Day", "Pledged Bonds", "Principal Component", and "Stated Amount"
   shall have the respective meanings assigned to such terms in the above-
   referenced Letter of Credit.
    
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has executed and delivered this
   Certificate as of the ___ day of ___, 19_.
    
    
    
    
    
                                 _____________________________,
                                           as Trustee
    
    
    
    
                                 By___________________________
                                 Title:
    <PAGE>





                                                          EXHIBIT C
                                                          ---------
    
                       CERTIFICATE FOR C DRAWING
    
    
    
                                      March 15, 1996
    
    
    
   The Bank of Nova Scotia
   101 Federal Street
   Boston, MA 02208
    
   Attention:
    
        Re: Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.           
            -------------------------------------------
    
   Gentlemen:
    
        The undersigned, a duly Authorized Officer of State Street Bank and
   Trust Company (The "Trustee"), hereby certifies to The Bank of Nova Scotia
   (the "Bank") that:
    
             (1)  The Trustee is the Trustee under the Indenture for the
                  holders of the Bonds.
    
             (2)  The principal amount of the Bonds Outstanding(as defined in
                  the Indenture) on the date of this Certificate is
                  $________________.
    
             (3)  The Trustee is making a drawing under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in the amount of $___________ with respect
                  to the payment of [the portion of the Purchase Price of
                  $__________ in principal amount of the Bonds corresponding to
                  the accrued interest thereon, which Bonds are required to be
                  [or were required to be] purchased [by the Tender Agent] [by
                  the Paying Agent] pursuant to the Indenture] [accrued
                  interest on the Bonds which amount has, or will, within five
                  (5) Business Days, become due and payable pursuant to the
                  Indenture].
    
             (4)  The amount demanded hereby does not exceed the amount
                  available on the date hereof to be drawn (after giving effect
                  to any contemporaneous drawing) under the above-referenced
                  Letter of Credit in respect of the Interest Component or the
                  Stated Amount.  The amount demanded hereby was computed in
                  accordance with the terms and conditions of the Bonds.
    
             (5)  The amount demanded hereby does not include any amount in
                  respect of the interest on any Pledged Bonds or any Bonds
                  held by Energy Networks, Inc.<PAGE>





                                       -3-

             (6)  Upon receipt by the undersigned of the amount demanded
                  hereby, (i) the undersigned will apply the same directly to
                  the payment when due of the [portion of the Purchase Price of
                  Bonds corresponding to accrued interest thereon pursuant to
                  the Indenture] [interest owing on account of the Bonds
                  pursuant to the Indenture], (ii) no portion of said amount
                  shall be applied by the undersigned for any other purpose and
                  (iii) no portion of said amount shall be commingled with
                  other funds held by the undersigned.
    
             (7)  The Letter of Credit has not been terminated prior to the
                  time of delivery of this Certificate.  The drawing demanded
                  hereby is authorized by the Indenture and the Bonds, and all
                  conditions to the drawing demanded hereby under the Indenture
                  and the Bonds have been satisfied.
    
         
        As used herein, the terms "Authorized Officer", "Bonds", "Business
   Day", "Indenture", Interest Component", "Pledged Bonds", "Purchase Price",
   and "Stated Amount" shall have the respective meanings assigned to such
   terms in the above-referenced Letter of Credit.
    
        IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Trustee has executed and delivered this
   Certificate as of the ___ day of ___, 19_.
    
    
    
    
    
    
                                 _____________________________,
                                           as Trustee
    
    
    
    
                                 By___________________________
                                 Title:
    <PAGE>





                                                          EXHIBIT D
                                                          ---------
    
           INSTRUCTION TO ISSUE SUBSTITUTE LETTER OF CREDIT
           ------------------------------------------------
    
    
    
                                      March 15, 1996
    
    
    
   The Bank of Nova Scotia
   101 Federal Street
   Boston, MA 02208
    
   Attention:
    
        Re: Irrevocable Letter of Credit No.           
            --------------------------------------------
    
   Gentlemen:
    
        Reference is made to (i) the above-referenced letter of credit (the
   "Old Letter of Credit" and (ii) the Indenture of Trust, dated as of December
   1, 1986, as amended and supplemented by the First Supplemental Indenture,
   dated as of March 1, 1988 (as so amended and supplemented, the "Indenture"),
   from the Connecticut Development Authority to us.
    
        [Name and address of successor trustee] (the "Successor Trustee") has
   been appointed successor trustee under the Indenture. You are hereby
   requested to issue in accordance with the terms of the Old Letter of Credit,
   a new letter of credit to the Successor Trustee having the same terms and
   providing for the same Stated Amount (as defined in the Old Letter of
   Credit) as the Old Letter of Credit.
    
        We submit herewith for cancellation the original of the Old Letter of
   Credit.
    
        The individual signing below on our behalf hereby represents that he or
   she is duly authorized to so sign on our behalf.
    
    
    
                                 _____________________________,
                                           as Trustee
    
    
    
                                 By___________________________
    
                                 Title:_______________________
    <PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>








    
   <ARTICLE>  UT
   <LEGEND>                                THIS    SCHEDULE   CONTAINS
                                           SUMMARY           FINANCIAL
                                           INFORMATION  EXTRACTED FROM
                                           THE   CONSOLIDATED  BALANCE
                                           SHEETS,    STATEMENTS    OF
                                           INCOME,    STATEMENTS    OF
                                           CASHFLOWS AND STATEMENTS OF
                                           CAPITALIZATION    AND    IS
                                           QUALIFIED  IN ITS  ENTIRETY
                                           BY   REFERENCE   TO    SUCH
                                           FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
   <MULTIPLIER>  1,000
          
   <S>                                     <C>
   <PERIOD-TYPE>                           6-MOS
   <FISCAL-YEAR-END>                       SEP-30-1995
   <PERIOD-START>                          OCT-01-1995
   <PERIOD-END>                            MAR-31-1995
   <BOOK-VALUE>                            PER-BOOK
   <TOTAL-NET-UTILITY-PLANT>                                  275,528 
   <OTHER-PROPERTY-AND-INVEST>                                 50,949 
   <TOTAL-CURRENT-ASSETS>                                     101,207 
   <TOTAL-DEFERRED-CHARGES>                                    72,717 
   <OTHER-ASSETS>                                                   0 
   <TOTAL-ASSETS>                                             500,401 
   <COMMON>                                                    30,630 
   <CAPITAL-SURPLUS-PAID-IN>                                   74,018 
   <RETAINED-EARNINGS>                                         60,204 
   <TOTAL-COMMON-STOCKHOLDERS-EQ>                             164,852 
                                               0 
                                                       902 
   <LONG-TERM-DEBT-NET>                                       149,372 
   <SHORT-TERM-NOTES>                                               0 
   <LONG-TERM-NOTES-PAYABLE>                                        0 
   <COMMERCIAL-PAPER-OBLIGATIONS>                                   0 
   <LONG-TERM-DEBT-CURRENT-PORT>                                3,923 
                                           0 
   <CAPITAL-LEASE-OBLIGATIONS>                                      0 
   <LEASES-CURRENT>                                                 0 
   <OTHER-ITEMS-CAPITAL-AND-LIAB>                             181,352 
   <TOT-CAPITALIZATION-AND-LIAB>                              500,401 
   <GROSS-OPERATING-REVENUE>                                  221,068 
   <INCOME-TAX-EXPENSE>                                        19,699 
   <OTHER-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                 172,769 
   <TOTAL-OPERATING-EXPENSES>                                 192,468 
   <OPERATING-INCOME-LOSS>                                     28,600 
   <OTHER-INCOME-NET>                                             293 
   <INCOME-BEFORE-INTEREST-EXPEN>                              28,893 
   <TOTAL-INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                     6,831 
   <NET-INCOME>                                                22,062 
                                        31
   <EARNINGS-AVAILABLE-FOR-COMM>                               22,031 
   <COMMON-STOCK-DIVIDENDS>                                     7,349 
   <TOTAL-INTEREST-ON-BONDS>                                    1,597 
   <CASH-FLOW-OPERATIONS>                                      37,839 
   <EPS-PRIMARY>                                                 2.22 
   <EPS-DILUTED>                                                 2.22 
           <PAGE>

</TABLE>


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