DUNES HOTELS & CASINOS INC
SC 13D/A, 2000-01-24
REAL ESTATE DEALERS (FOR THEIR OWN ACCOUNT)
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                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                                  SCHEDULE 13D
                    UNDER THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
                                (AMENDMENT NO. 4)

                           DUNES HOTELS & CASINOS INC.
                                (Name of Issuer)

                          COMMON STOCK, $0.50 PAR VALUE
                         (Title of Class of Securities)

                                    265440107
                                 (CUSIP Number)


                                  THOMAS STEELE
                        GENERAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.
                             8441 E. 32nd Street N.
                                Wichita, KS 67226
                                 (316) 636-1070
                  (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
                Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications)

                                January 13, 2000
             (Date of Event which Requires Filing of this Statement)

If the filing person has previously filed a statement on Schedule 13G to report
the  acquisition  which is the subject of this  Schedule 13D, and is filing this
schedule because of Section  240.13d-1(e),  240.13d-1(f) or 240.13d-1(g),  check
the following box / /.


                                  Page 1 of 9

<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP NO. 265440107

1     Name of Reporting Person
      IRS Identification Nos. of Above Person (entities only)

      GFS ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.

2.    Check the appropriate Box if a Member of a Group            (a) /x/
                                                                  (b) / /
3.    SEC Use Only

4.    Source of Funds                                              BK, WC

5.    Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings
      is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)                   /  /

6.    Citizenship or Place of Organization                        KANSAS

                              7.    Sole Voting Power
NUMBER OF SHARES                    -0-
                              8.    Shared Voting Power
BENEFICIALLY OWNED                  3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)
BY EACH REPORTING             9.    Sole Dispositive Power
                                    -0-
PERSON WITH                  10.    Shared Dispositive Power
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

12.   Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes
      Certain shares of Common Stock                               /  /

13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
                                                                  60.4%
                                                               (See Item 5)
14.   Type of Reporting Person
                                                                  CO


                                  Page 2 of 9
<PAGE>



                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP NO. 265440107

1     Name of Reporting Person
      IRS Identification Nos. of Above Person (entities only)

      GENERAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

2.    Check the appropriate Box if a Member of a Group            (a) /x/
                                                                  (b) / /
3.    SEC Use Only

4.    Source of Funds                                              BK, WC

5.    Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings
      is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)                   /  /

6.    Citizenship or Place of Organization                         KANSAS

                              7.    Sole Voting Power
NUMBER OF SHARES                    -0-
                              8.    Shared Voting Power
BENEFICIALLY OWNED                  3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)
BY EACH REPORTING             9.    Sole Dispositive Power
                                    -0-
PERSON WITH                  10.    Shared Dispositive Power
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting Person
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

12.   Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes
      Certain shares of Common Stock                               /  /

13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
                                                                   60.4%
                                                                   (See Item 5)

14.   Type of Reporting Person                                      CO

                                  Page 3 of 9
<PAGE>


                                  SCHEDULE 13D

CUSIP NO. 265440107

1     Name of Reporting Person
      IRS Identification Nos. of Above Person (entities only)

      STEVE K. MILLER

2.    Check the appropriate Box if a Member of a Group            (a) /x/
                                                                  (b) / /
3.    SEC Use Only

4.    Source of Funds                                         NOT APPLICABLE

5.    Check Box if Disclosure of Legal Proceedings
      is Required Pursuant to Items 2(d) or 2(e)                   /  /

6.    Citizenship or Place of Organization
                                                              UNITED STATES

                              7.    Sole Voting Power
NUMBER OF SHARES                    -0-
                              8.    Shared Voting Power
BENEFICIALLY OWNED                  3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)
BY EACH REPORTING             9.    Sole Dispositive Power
                                    -0-
PERSON WITH                  10.    Shared Dispositive Power
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

11.   Aggregate Amount Beneficially Owned by Each Reporting       Person
                                    3,853,422
                                    (See Item 5)

12.   Check Box if the Aggregate Amount in Row (11) Excludes
      Certain shares of Common Stock                               /  /

13.   Percent of Class Represented by Amount in Row (11)
                                                                  60.4%
                                                                 (See Item 5)

14.   Type of Reporting Person                                      IN

                                  Page 4 of 9
<PAGE>



      This Amendment No. 4 to Schedule 13D supplements the information contained
in the Schedule 13D dated June 4, 1999, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated July
22,  1999,  Amendment  No. 2 dated  August 27,  1999 and  Amendment  No. 3 dated
September 15, 1999 (collectively,  the "Schedule 13D"), filed by GFS Acquisition
Company,  Inc., a Kansas  corporation  ("GFS  Acquisition"),  General  Financial
Services,  Inc., a Kansas  corporation  and sole  shareholder of GFS Acquisition
("GFS"),  and Mr.  Steve K. Miller who owns 100% of GFS and is the sole  officer
and director of each of GFS and GFS Acquisition.

      ITEM 1.     SECURITY AND ISSUER.

      No change.

      ITEM 2.     IDENTITY AND BACKGROUND.

      No change.

      ITEM 3.     SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

      The  information  in the Schedule 13D is  supplemented  with the following
information.

      In addition,  to the purchases of Common Stock  previously  reported,  GFS
Acquisition has made the following purchases:

    Date of Acquisition     Number of Shares Acquired    Total Purchase Price
     October 10, 1999                 15,000                    $11,250
     October 15, 1999                  7,500                    $ 5,625
     October 20, 1999                  5,000                    $ 4,000
     January 13, 2000                 51,000                    $39,780
     January 14, 2000                290,000                   $336,400



      The October purchases were paid for from GFS Acquisition's working capital
funds.  GFS  borrowed  the funds to  finance  the  January  purchases  under a a
Business Loan  Agreement  dated November 15, 1999 between GFS and Commerce Bank,
N.A.,  a copy of which is  attached  hereto as  Exhibit 3. GFS  contributed  the
borrowed funds to GFS Acquisition.


      ITEM 4.     PURPOSE OF TRANSACTION.

      The  information  in the Schedule 13D is  supplemented  with the following
information.

      As previously  reported,  on June 3, 1999,  GFS purchased from the Federal
Depository  Insurance  Corporation,  as Manager of the FSLIC Resolution Fund, as
successor-in-interest  to the Federal Savings and Loan Insurance Corporation and
as successor and assignee of EurekaBank, formerly know as Eureka Federal Savings
and Loan Association (the "FDIC"), for $1,126,496.55 any and all rights and
interests of the FDIC under an order issued on September 8, 1986 (the

                                  Page 5 of 9


<PAGE>


"Judgment") in the matter of Eureka Federal Savings and Loan Association v. John
B. Anderson,  Edith Anderson,  Maxim, Inc., Dunes Hotels and Casinos Inc. and
Baby Grand Corp., in the District Court, Clark County, Nevada, Case No. A245662,
instituted in 1985. Pursuant to the terms of the Judgment,  Mr. Anderson pledged
3,000,000  shares of Common  Stock of the Dunes Hotels and  Casinos,  Inc.  (the
"Issuer") to secure the Judgment (the "Judgment  Shares").  On June 3, 1999, GFS
contributed its interest in the Judgment to GFS Acquisition.  Mr. Anderson is in
default  under the Judgment and GFS  Acquisition  intends to exercise its rights
under the Judgment and related  security  agreements to acquire direct ownership
of the Judgment Shares. The Judgment Shares represent approximately 47.1% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock.

      On July 6, 1999,  the Issuer  filed a  complaint  in  interpleader  in the
Superior  Court of the State of California for the County of Yolo entitled Dunes
Hotels and Casinos,  Inc. vs. J.B.A.  Investments,  Inc., a Nevada  Corporation,
General Financial Services, Inc., a Kansas Corporation, GFS Acquisition Company,
a Kansas  Corporation,  John B. Anderson,  an  Individual,  Edith  Anderson,  an
Individual,  Cedar Development  Company, a Nevada  Corporation,  Federal Deposit
Insurance Corporation,  a Federally Chartered Corporation,  and Does 1-25, under
case number  CVCV99-993  (the "State  Action").  At the time of filing the State
Action,  the Issuer deposited the Judgment Shares with the Court. The Issuer has
reported that it filed the State Action to resolve conflicting claims concerning
who has the power to transfer and otherwise  dispose of the Judgment  Shares and
by whom  voting  and other  rights  connected  with the  Judgment  Shares may be
exercised.

      On July 9, 1999,  GFS and GFS  Acquisition  filed a complaint  against the
Issuer in the United States  District Court Northern  District of New York under
case number 99-CV-1072 LEK/DRH. GFS and GFS Acquisition are seeking, among other
things,  a permanent  injunction  requiring the Issuer to give possession of the
Judgment  Shares to GFS and  requiring  the calling of a special  meeting of the
shareholders  of the  Issuer.  GFS  and  GFS  Acquisition  are  also  seeking  a
preliminary  injunction  granting them similar relief pending the outcome of the
action and granting expedited discovery.

      The cases were  consolidated and transferred to the United States District
Court District of Nevada under case number  CVS-S-99-1470-PMP  (RJJ). On January
5, 2000,  the court ruled that the Issuer is required to hold an annual  meeting
on or before  April 14,  2000 and that GFS  Acquisition  may vote the  Judgement
Shares at the meeting.  At this point the court has not definitively ruled as to
whether GFS Acquisition is the owner of the Judgement  Shares. At this time, the
reporting persons are unable to predict the outcome of this litigation.

      GFS  Acquisition  intends to propose a slate of directors to be elected at
the annual  meeting.  At this time, GFS  Acquisition  has not  determined  which
persons it intends to nominate for election to the Issuer's  Board of Directors.
Since GFS Acquisition will be entitled to vote a majority of the shares eligible
to vote at the  shareholders  meeting,  the reporting  persons  believe that the
election of their  nominees is assured.  The reporting  persons do not intend to
solicit any proxies in connection with the annual meeting.


                                  Page 6 of 9
<PAGE>




      Depending on market  conditions and other factors that GFS Acquisition may
deem  material to its  investment  decision,  GFS  Acquisition  may  continue to
purchase  additional  shares of Common  Stock in the open  market or in  private
transactions or it may dispose of all or a portion of the shares of Common Stock
that it now owns or hereafter  may acquire.  While GFS  Acquisition  retains all
options for potential future actions,  its present  expectations are to remain a
significant stockholder of the Issuer, and as such to have influence upon future
corporate  developments of the Issuer. If GFS Acquisition obtains control of the
Issuer,  it will evaluate the Issuer to determine  whether to initiate  plans or
proposals that relate to or that would result in any of the actions specified in
clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D of the Act.

      GFS and Mr.  Miller  reserve  the right to acquire or dispose of shares of
Common Stock, depending upon circumstances existing from time to time, including
market conditions.

      Except as set forth in this Item 4, none of GFS  Acquisition,  GFS nor Mr.
Miller have any present  plans or proposals  that relate to or that would result
in any of the actions specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule
13D of the Act. However,  GFS Acquisition,  GFS and Mr. Miller reserve the right
to formulate  such plans or  proposals,  and to take such action with respect to
any or all of such matters and any other matters as they may determine.

      ITEM 5.     INTEREST IN SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

      (a) As a result of the acquisition of the additional  shares  described in
Item 3, GFS  Acquisition  beneficially  owned as of January 14, 2000,  3,853,422
shares of Common Stock,  which it believes to be 60.4% of the outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Issuer.

      As the sole  shareholder of GFS  Acquisition,  GFS  beneficially  owns the
3,853,422  shares of  Common  Stock  beneficially  owned by GFS  Acquisition  on
January 14, 2000. As described  above,  GFS believes these shares to be 60.4% of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Issuer.

      As the President,  sole director and sole shareholder of GFS and President
and sole director of GFS Acquisition, Mr. Miller beneficially owns the 3,853,422
shares of Common  Stock  beneficially  owned by GFS  Acquisition  on January 14,
2000. As described  above,  Mr. Miller  believes these shares to be 60.4% of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Issuer.

      (b) No change.

      (c) See Item 3. Other than the  transactions  listed in Item 3  (including
transactions  previously reported), no other transactions in the Common Stock of
the Issuer were effected by GFS  Acquisition,  GFS or Mr. Miller during the past
sixty days.

      (d) No change.

      (e) Not applicable.




                                  Page 7 of 9
<PAGE>


      ITEM 6.     CONTRACTS, ARRANGEMENTS, UNDERSTANDINGS OR
                  RELATIONSHIPS WITH RESPECT TO SECURITIES OF THE ISSUER.

      No change.

      ITEM 7.     MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

       *Exhibit 1.      Statement of Joint Filing.

       *Exhibit 2.      Promissory Note dated December 28, 1998 made by GFS
                        in favor of Citizens Bank and Trust Company.

      **Exhibit 3.      Business Loan Agreement dated November 15, 1999 between
                        GFS and Commerce Bank, N.A.
- -----
*    Previously filed as an Exhibit to the Schedule 13D dated June 4, 1999
     filed by the reporting persons.
**   Filed herewith.


                                  Page 8 of 9
<PAGE>



                                  SIGNATURES

      After  reasonable  inquiry and to the best of my knowledge  and belief,  I
certify that the information  set forth in this statement is true,  complete and
correct.

                                    GFS ACQUISITION COMPANY, INC.


January 21, 2000                    By:   /s/ Steve K. Miller
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Steve K. Miller, President



                                    GENERAL FINACIAL SERVICES, INC.


January 21, 2000                    By:   /s/ Steve K. Miller
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Steve K. Miller, President



January 21, 2000                          /s/ Steve K. Miller
                                          -------------------------------------
                                          Steve K. Miller




                                  Page 9 of 9


                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------
    Principal         Loan Date        Maturity        Loan No     Call    Collateral     Account     Officer    Initials
   <S>                <C>             <C>               <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>       <C>
   $500,000.00        11-15-1999      11-01-2000        0001       4A0        0002        2200002      64605
- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------
   References in the shaded area are for  Lender's use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any
                                        particular loan or item.
      Any  item  above   containing  "***"  has  been  omitted  due  to  text  length limitations.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Borrower:   General Financial       Lender:  Commerce Bank, N.A.
            Services, Inc.                   Independence Banking Center
            8441 E. 32nd Street              125 N. Penn
            Wichita, KS 67226                PO Box 587
                                             Independence, KS 67310

================================================================================

THIS  BUSINESS  LOAN  AGREEMENT  dated  November 15, 1999,  is made and executed
between General Financial  Services,  Inc.  ("Borrower") and Commerce Bank, N.A.
("Lender") on the following  terms and  conditions.  Borrower has received prior
commercial  loans from Lender or has applied to Lender for a commercial  loan or
loans or other financial accommodations,  including those which may be described
on any  exhibit  or  schedule  attached  to this  Agreement  ("Loan").  Borrower
understands and agrees that: (A) in granting,  renewing,  or extending any Loan,
Lender is relying upon Borrower's representations, warranties, and agreements as
set forth in this Agreement,  and (B) all such Loans shall be and remain subject
to the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

TERM:  This  Agreement  shall be effective  as of November  15, 1999,  and shall
continue in full force and effect until such time as all of Borrower's  Loans in
favor of Lender have been paid in full, in principal, interest, costs, expenses,
attorneys' fees, and other fees and charges, or until November 1, 2000.

      Collateral  Records.  Borrower does now, and at all times hereafter shall,
      keep correct and accurate records of the Collateral,  all of which records
      shall be  available to Lender or Lender's  representative  upon demand for
      inspection  and copying at any  reasonable  time. The above is an accurate
      and complete  list of all locations at which  Borrower  keeps or maintains
      business records concerning Borrower's collateral.

      Collateral Schedules. Concurrently with the execution and delivery of this
      Agreement,  Borrower  shall execute and deliver to Lender  schedules of in
      form and substance  satisfactory  to the Lender.  Thereafter  supplemental
      schedules shall be delivered according to the following schedule:

CONDITIONS  PRECEDENT TO EACH ADVANCE.  Lender's  obligation to make the initial
Advance and each subsequent Advance under this Agreement shall be subject to the
fulfillment to Lender's  satisfaction of all of the conditions set forth in this
Agreement and in the Related Documents.

      Loan   Documents.   Borrower   shall  provide  to  Lender  the  following
      documents for the Loan: (1) the Note; (2)  guaranties;  (3) together with
      all such Related Documents as



<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      Lender may require for the Loan; all in form and substance satisfactory to
      Lender and Lender's counsel.

      Borrower's  Authorization.  Borrower  shall  have  provided  in  form  and
      substance  satisfactory to Lender  properly  certified  resolutions,  duly
      authorizing the execution and deliver of this Agreement,  the Note and the
      Related  Documents.  In addition,  Borrower shall have provided such other
      resolutions,  authorizations,  documents and  instruments as Lender or its
      counsel, may require.

      Payment of Fees and Expenses. Borrower shall have paid to Lender all fees,
      charges, and other expenses which are then due and payable as specified in
      this Agreement or any Related Document.

      Representations  and Warranties.  The  representations  and warranties set
      forth in this Agreement, in the Related Documents,  and in any document or
      certificate delivered to Lender under this Agreement are true and correct.

      No Event of  Default.  There  shall not exist at the time of any Advance a
      condition which would  constitute an Event of Default under this Agreement
      or under any Related Document.

REPRESENTATIONS  AND WARRANTIES.  Borrower represents and warrants to lender, as
of the  date of this  Agreement,  as of the  date of each  disbursement  of loan
proceeds, as of the date of any renewal,  extension or modification of any Loan,
and at all times any indebtedness exists:

      Organization.  Borrower is a  corporation  for profit which is, and at all
      times shall be, duly  organized,  validly  existing,  and in good standing
      under and by virtue of the laws of the State of Kansas.  Borrower  is duly
      authorized to transact  business in all other states in which  Borrower is
      doing  business,  having  obtained  all  necessary  filings,  governmental
      licenses and approvals for each state in which Borrower is doing business.
      Specifically,  Borrower is, and at all times shall be, duly qualified as a
      foreign corporation in all states in which the failure to so qualify would
      have a material  adverse  effect on its business or  financial  condition.
      Borrower  has the full power and  authority to own its  properties  and to
      transact  the  business  in which it is  presently  engaged  or  presently
      proposes to engage.  Borrower  maintains an office at 8441 E. 32nd Street,
      Wichita,  KS 67226.  Unless Borrower has designated  otherwise in writing,
      the principal  office is the office at which  Borrower keeps its books and
      records  including its records  concerning the  Collateral.  Borrower will
      notify  Lender  of any  change in the  location  of  Borrower's  principal
      office.  Borrower shall do all things necessary to preserve and to keep in
      full force and  effect its  existence,  rights and  privileges,  and shall
      comply  with all  regulations,  rules,  ordinances,  statutes,  orders and
      decrees  of any  governmental  or  quasi-governmental  authority  or court
      applicable to Borrower and Borrower's business activities.

      Assumed  Business  Names.  Borrower has filed or recorded all documents or
      filings  required by law  relating to all assumed  business  names used by
      Borrower. Excluding the name of Borrower, the following is a complete list
      of all assumed business names under which Borrower does business:
      None.


                                     Page 2
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      Authorization.  Borrower's  execution,  delivery,  and performance of this
      Agreement and all the Related  Documents have been duly  authorized by all
      necessary  action  by  Borrower  and do not  conflict  with,  result  in a
      violation  of,  or  constitute  a  default  under  (1)  any  provision  of
      Borrower's  articles of incorporation or organization,  or bylaws,  or any
      agreement  or  other  instrument  binding  upon  Borrower  or (2) any law,
      governmental regulation,  court decree, or order applicable to Borrower or
      to Borrower's properties.

      Financial Information. Each of Borrower's financial statements supplied to
      Lender truly and completely disclosed Borrower's financial condition as of
      the date of the statement,  and there has been no material  adverse change
      in  Borrower's  financial  condition  subsequent  to the  date of the most
      recent financial  statement  supplied to Lender.  Borrower has no material
      contingent obligations except as disclosed in such financial statements.

      Legal Effect. This Agreement constitutes,  and any instrument or agreement
      Borrower is  required to give under this  Agreement  when  delivered  will
      constitute legal, valid, and binding  obligations of Borrower  enforceable
      against Borrower in accordance with their respective terms.

      Year 2000.  Borrower warrants and represents that all software utilized in
      the  conduct  of its  business  will  have  appropriate  capabilities  and
      compatibility  for operation to handle  calendar dates falling on or after
      January 1, 2000, and all information pertaining to such calendar dates, in
      the same  manner  and with the same  functionality  as the  software  does
      respecting  calendar dates falling on or before December 31, 9999. Further
      the Borrower  warrants and represents that the data-related user interface
      functions,   data-fields,   and  data-related   program  instructions  and
      functions of the Software include the indication of the century.

      Hazardous Substances. Except as disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in
      writing,  Borrower  represents and warrants that: (1) During the period of
      Borrower's  ownership  of  Borrower's  Collateral,  there has been no use,
      generation,   manufacture,   storage,  treatment,   disposal,  release  or
      threatened  release of any  Hazardous  Substance by any person on,  under,
      about or from any of the Collateral.  (2) Borrower has no knowledge of, or
      reason to believe  that there has been (a) any breach or  violation of any
      Environmental  Laws;  (b)  any  use,  generation,   manufacture,  storage,
      treatment,  disposal,  release  or  threatened  release  of any  Hazardous
      Substance on, under,  about or from the  Collateral by any prior owners or
      occupants  of any of the  Collateral;  or (c)  any  actual  or  threatened
      litigation  or claims of any kind by any person  relating to such matters.
      (3) Neither Borrower nor any tenant, contractor, agent or other authorized
      user of any of the Collateral  shall use,  generate,  manufacture,  store,
      treat,  dispose of or release any Hazardous  Substance on, under, about or
      from any of the  Collateral;  and any such activity  shall be conducted in
      compliance   with  all  applicable   federal,   state,   and  local  laws,
      regulations,   and   ordinances,    including   without   limitation   all
      Environmental  Laws.  Borrower  authorized  Lender and its agents to enter
      upon the Collateral to make such  inspections and tests as Lender may deem
      appropriate to determine compliance of the Collateral with this section of
      the  Agreement.  Any  inspection  or  tests  made by  Lender  shall  be at
      Borrower's expense and


                                     Page 3
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      for  Lender's  purposes  only and shall  not be  construed  to create  any
      responsibility  or  liability  on the part of Lender to Borrower or to any
      other person.  The  representations  and warranties  contained  herein are
      based on Borrower's  due diligence in  investigating  the  Collateral  for
      hazardous waste and hazardous substances. Borrower hereby (1) releases and
      waives any future claims against Lender for indemnity or  contribution  in
      the event  Borrower  becomes  liable for  cleanup or other costs under any
      such laws,  and (2) agrees to indemnify and hold harmless  Lender  against
      any and all claims, losses, liabilities,  damages, penalties, and expenses
      which Lender may directly or indirectly sustain or suffer resulting from a
      breach of this section of the  Agreement or as a  consequence  of any use,
      generation,  manufacture, storage, disposal, release or threatened release
      of a hazardous  waste or substance on the  properties.  The  provisions of
      this section of the  Agreement,  including  the  obligation  to indemnify,
      shall  survive  the  payment  of the  indebtedness  and  the  termination,
      expiration or  satisfaction of this Agreement and shall not be affected by
      Lender's acquisition of any interest in any of the Collateral,  whether by
      foreclosure or otherwise.

      Litigation and Claims. No litigation, claim, investigation, administrative
      proceeding or similar  action  (including  those for unpaid taxes) against
      Borrower is pending or  threatened,  and no other event has occurred which
      may  materially   adversely  affect  Borrower's   financial  condition  or
      properties,  other than litigation,  claims, or other events, if any, that
      have been disclosed to and acknowledged by Lender in writing.

      Taxes. To the best of Borrower's knowledge,  all of Borrower's tax returns
      and reports that are or were  required to be filed,  have been filed,  and
      all taxes,  assessments and other  governmental  charges have been paid in
      full,  except those presently being or to be contested by Borrower in good
      faith in the ordinary  course of business and for which adequate  reserves
      have been provided.

      Information.  All  information  heretofore or  contemporaneously  herewith
      furnished by Borrower to Lender for the purposes of or in connection  with
      this  Agreement  or  any  transaction  contemplated  hereby  is,  and  all
      information hereafter furnished by or on behalf of Borrower to Lender will
      be,  true and  accurate in ever  material  respect on the date as of which
      such information is dated or certified; and none of such information is or
      will be  incomplete  by omitting to state any material  fact  necessary to
      make such information not misleading.

      Lien Priority. Unless otherwise previously disclosed to Lender in writing,
      Borrower  has not entered  into or granted  any  Security  Agreements,  or
      permitted  the  filing  or  attachment  of any  Security  Interests  on or
      affecting any of the Collateral  directly or indirectly securing repayment
      of Borrower's Loan and Note, that would be prior or that may in any way be
      superior  to  Lender's  Security  Interests  and  rights  in and  to  such
      Collateral.

      Binding  Effect.  This  Agreement,  the Note, all Security  Agreements (if
      any), and all Related  Documents are binding upon the signers thereof,  as
      well  as upon  their  successors,  representatives  and  assigns,  and are
      legally enforceable in accordance with their respective terms.


                                     Page 4
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

AFFIRMATIVE  COVENANTS.  Borrower  covenants  and agrees with Lender  that,  so
long as this Agreement remains in effect, Borrower will:

      Notices of Claims and Litigation. Promptly inform Lender in writing of (1)
      all material adverse changes in Borrower's  financial  condition,  and (2)
      all  existing  and  all  threatened  litigation,  claims,  investigations,
      administrative  proceedings or similar actions  affecting  Borrower or any
      Guarantor  which  could  materially  affect  the  financial  condition  of
      Borrower or the financial condition of any Guarantor.

      Financial Records. Maintain its books and records in accordance with GAAP,
      applied on a  consistent  basis,  and permit  Lender to examine  and audit
      Borrower's books and records at all reasonable times.

      Financial Statements.  Furnish Lender with the following:

          (1) Annual  Statements.  As soon as  available,  but in no event later
          than ninety (90) days after the end of each  fiscal  year,  Borrower's
          balance  sheet and income  statement  for the year ended,  prepared by
          Borrower.

          (2) Interim  Statements.  As soon as available,  but in no event later
          than 20 days after the end of each month, Borrower's balance sheet and
          profit and loss statement for the period ended, prepared by Borrower.

      All financial  reports  required to be provided under this Agreement shall
      be prepared in accordance with GAAP,  applied on a consistent  basis,  and
      certified by Borrower as being true and correct.

      Additional   Information.   Furnish  such   additional   information  and
      statements, as Lender may request from time to time.

      Financial  Covenants and Ratios.  Comply with the following covenants and
      ratios:

           Working  Capital  Requirements.  Maintain  Working Capital in excess
           of $300,000.00

           Tangible  Net worth  Requirements.  Maintain a minimum  Tangible Net
           worth of not less than $1,000,000.00.

           Except  as  provided  above,  all  computations   made  to  determine
           compliance with the requirements contained in this paragraph shall be
           made in accordance  with generally  accepted  accounting  principles,
           applied on a  consistent  basis,  and  certified by Borrower as being
           true and correct.

      Insurance.  Maintain  fire and  other  risk  insurance,  public  liability
      insurance,  and such other insurance as Lender may require with respect to
      Borrower" properties and operations, in form, amounts,  coverages and with
      insurance  companies  acceptable  to  Lender.  Borrower,  upon  request of
      Lender, will deliver to Lender from time to time the


                                     Page 5
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      policies or  certificates  of  insurance in form  satisfactory  to Lender,
      including  stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished
      without at least ten (10) days prior written  notice to Lender,  including
      stipulations that coverages will not be cancelled or diminished without at
      least ten (10) days prior written notice to Lender.  Each insurance policy
      also shall  include an  endorsement  providing  that  coverage in favor of
      Lender will not be impaired in any way by any act,  omission or default of
      Borrower or any other  person.  In connection  with all policies  covering
      assets in which  lender  holds or is offered a security  interest  for the
      Loans,  Borrower  will provide  Lender with such  lender's loss payable or
      other endorsements as Lender may require.

      Insurance Reports.  Furnish to lender, upon request of Lender,  reports on
      each existing  insurance  policy  showing such  information  as Lender may
      reasonably  request,  including without limitation the following:  (1) the
      name of the insurer;  (2) the risks insured; (3) the amount of the policy;
      (4) the properties  insured;  (5) the then current  property values on the
      basis of which insurance has been obtained,  and the manner of determining
      those values; and (6) the expiration date of the policy. In addition, upon
      request of Lender  (however not more often than  annually)  Borrower  will
      have  an  independent  appraiser  satisfactory  to  Lender  determine,  as
      applicable,  the actual cash value or replacement  cost of any Collateral.
      The cost of such appraisal shall be paid by Borrower.

      Other  Agreements.  Comply  with all  terms  and  conditions  of all other
      agreements,  whether now or hereafter  existing,  between Borrower and any
      other  party and notify  Lender  immediately  in writing of any default in
      connection with any other such agreements.

      Loan  Proceeds.  Use all Loan  proceeds  solely for  borrower's  business
      operations,  unless  specifically  consented to the contrary by lender in
      writing.

      Taxes,  Charges  and  Liens.  Pay  and  discharge  when  due  all  of  its
      indebtedness   and   obligations,   including   without   limitation   all
      assessments,  taxes, governmental charges, levies and liens, of every kind
      and nature,  imposed upon Borrower or its properties,  income, or profits,
      prior to the date on which penalties  would attach,  and all lawful claims
      that,  if unpaid,  might  become a lien or charge  upon any of  Borrower's
      properties, income, or profits.

      Performance.  Perform  and  comply,  in a timely  manner,  with all terms,
      conditions,  and  provisions set forth in this  Agreement,  in the Related
      Documents,  and in all other  instruments and agreements  between Borrower
      and Lender.  Borrower  shall notify Lender  immediately  in writing of any
      default in connection with any agreement.

      Operations. Maintain executive and management personnel with substantially
      the same  qualifications  and  experience  as the  present  executive  and
      management  personnel;  provide  written notice to Lender of any change in
      executive  and  management  personnel;  conduct its business  affairs in a
      reasonable and prudent manner.

      Compliance  with  Governmental   Requirements.   Comply  with  all  laws,
      ordinances,  and  regulations,   now  or  hereafter  in  effect,  of  all
      governmental authorities applicable to the


                                     Page 6
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      conduct of Borrower's properties,  business and operations, and to the use
      or  occupancy  of  the  Collateral,   including  without  limitation,  the
      Americans with  Disabilities  Act.  Borrower may contest in good faith any
      such law,  ordinance,  or regulation  and withhold  compliance  during any
      proceeding,  including  appropriate  appeals,  so  long  as  Borrower  has
      notified  Lender in writing  prior to doing so and so long as, in Lender's
      sole opinion,  Lender's  interests in the Collateral are not  jeopardized.
      Lender may require  Borrower to post  adequate  security or a surety bond,
      reasonably satisfactory to Lender, to protect Lender's interest.

      Inspection. Permit employees or agents of Lender at any reasonable time to
      inspect any and all Collateral from the Loan or Loans and Borrower's other
      properties and to examine or audit Borrower's books,  account, and records
      and to make  copies and  memoranda  of  Borrower's  books,  accounts,  and
      records.  If Borrower now or at any time  hereafter  maintains any records
      (including  without  limitation  computer  generated  records and computer
      software programs for the generation of such records) in the possession of
      a third party,  Borrower,  upon request of Lender, shall notify such party
      to permit Lender free access to such records at all  reasonable  times and
      to  provide   Lender with  copies of any  records it may  request,  all at
      Borrower's expense.

      Compliance  Certificates.  Unless  waived in writing  by  Lender,  provide
      Lender  at least  annually  and at the time of each  disbursement  of Loan
      proceeds,  with a  certificate  executed  by  Borrower's  chief  financial
      officer, or other officer or person  acceptable to Lender, certifying that
      the  representations  and  warranties set forth in this Agreement are true
      and correct as of the date of the certificate and further certifying that,
      as of the date of the  certificate,  no Event of Default exists under this
      Agreement.

      Environmental  Compliance  and  Reports.  Borrower  shall  comply  in  all
      respects  with any and all  Environmental  Laws;  not  cause or  permit to
      exist, as a result of an intentional or  unintentional  action or omission
      on Borrower's  part or on the part of any third party,  on property  owned
      and/or occupied by Borrower,  any environmental  activity where damage may
      result to the environment,  unless such environmental activity is pursuant
      to and in  compliance  with  the  conditions  of a  permit  issued  by the
      appropriate  federal,  state  or  local  governmental  authorities;  shall
      furnish to  Borrower  promptly  and in any event  within  thirty (30) days
      after  receipt  thereof a copy of any  notice,  summons,  lien,  citation,
      directive,  letter or other  communication from any governmental agency or
      instrumentality  concerning  any  intentional or  unintentional  action or
      omission on Borrower's part in connection with any environmental  activity
      whether or not there is damage to the  environment  and/or  other  natural
      resources.

      Additional Assurances. Make, execute and deliver to Lender such promissory
      notes,  mortgages,  deeds  of  trust,  security  agreements,  assignments,
      financing  statements,  instruments,  documents  and other  agreements  as
      Lender or its attorneys may reasonably  request to evidence and secure the
      Loans and to perfect all Security interests.

LENDER'S  EXPENDITURES.  If any action or  proceeding  is  commenced  that would
materially  affect  Lender's  interest in the Collateral or if Borrower fails to
comply with any provision of this


                                     Page 7
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

Agreement  or any Related  Documents,  including  but not limited to  Borrower's
failure  to  discharge  or pay when due any  amounts  Borrower  is  required  to
discharge  or pay under  this  Agreement  or any  Related  Documents,  Lender on
Borrower's  behalf may (but  shall not be  obligated  to) take any  action  that
Lender deems appropriate, including but not limited to discharging or paying all
taxes,  liens,  security  interests,  encumbrances and other claims, at any time
levied  or  placed  on  any  Collateral  and  paying  all  costs  for  insuring,
maintaining and preserving any  Collateral.  All such  expenditures  incurred or
paid by Lender for such  purposes  will then bear  interest at the rate  charged
under the Note from the option,  will (A) be payable on demand;  (B) be added to
the  balance  of the Note  and be  apportioned  among  and be  payable  with any
installment  payments to become due during either (1) the term of any applicable
insurance  policy; or (2) the remaining term of the Note; or (C) be treated as a
balloon  payment  which  will be due and  payable at the  Note's  maturity.  Any
Collateral  also will secure  payment of these  amounts.  Such right shall be in
addition to all other rights and  remedies to which Lender may be entitled  upon
Default.

NEGATIVE  COVENANTS.  Borrower  covenants  and  agrees  with  Lender  that while
Agreement is in effect, Borrower shall not, without the prior written consent of
Lender:

      Indebtedness  and Liens.  (1) except for trade debt incurred in the normal
      course  of  business  and  indebtedness  to  Lender  contemplated  by this
      Agreement,  create,  incur or  assume  indebtedness  for  borrowed  money,
      including capital leases, (2) sell, transfer,  mortgage,  assign,  pledge,
      lease,  grant a security interest in, or encumber any of Borrower's Assets
      (except as allowed as Permitted  Liens),  or (3) sell with recourse any of
      Borrower's accounts, except to Lender.

      Transfer  and Liens.  Fail to  continue to own all of  Borrower's  assets,
      except for routine  transfers,  use or depletion in the ordinary course of
      Borrower's business. Borrower agrees not to create or grant to any person,
      except Lender, any lien, security interest,  encumbrances, cloud on title,
      mortgage,  pledge or similar interest in any of Borrower's property,  even
      in the ordinary  course of  Borrower's  business.  Borrower  agrees not to
      sell,  convey,  grant,  lease,  give,  contribute,  assign,  or  otherwise
      transfer any of Borrower's assets, except for sales of inventory or leases
      of goods in the ordinary course of Borrower's business.

      Continuity  of   Operations.   (1)  engage  in  any  business   activities
      substantially different than those in which Borrower is presently engaged,
      (2) cease operations,  liquidate,  merge, transfer, acquire or consolidate
      with any other  entity,  change its name,  dissolve  or  transfer  or sell
      Collateral  out of the  ordinary  course  of  business,  or  (3)  pay  any
      dividends on Borrower's stock (other than dividends payable in its stock),
      provided, however, that notwithstanding the foregoing, but only so long as
      no Event of Default has  occurred and is  continuing  or would result from
      the payment of dividends,  if Borrower is a "Subchapter S Corporation" (as
      defined in the Internal  Revenue Code of 1986,  as amended),  Borrower may
      pay cash dividends on its stock to its  shareholders  from time to time in
      amounts  necessary to enable the shareholders to pay income taxes and make
      estimated income tax payments to satisfy their  liabilities  under federal
      and state law which arise  solely from their status as  Shareholders  of a
      Subchapter S Corporation


                                     Page 8
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      because of their  ownership of shares of Borrower's  stock, or purchase or
      retire any of Borrower's  outstanding  shares or alter or amend Borrower's
      capital structure.

      Loans,  Acquisitions and Guaranties.  (1) Loan, invest in or advance money
      or assets,  (2)  purchase,  create or acquire  any  interest  in any other
      enterprise or entity,  or (3) incur any  obligation as surety or guarantor
      other than in the ordinary course of business.

      Cessation of Advances.  If Lender has made any commitment to make any Loan
      to Borrower,  whether under this  Agreement or under any other  agreement,
      Lender shall have no  obligation to make Loan Advances or to disburse Loan
      proceeds if: (1) Borrower or any  Guarantor is in default  under the terms
      of this Agreement or any of the Related  Documents or any other  agreement
      that  Borrower  or any  Guarantor  has with  Lender;  (2)  Borrower or any
      Guarantor dies, becomes incompetent or becomes insolvent, files a petition
      in bankruptcy or similar proceedings, or is adjudged a bankrupt; (3) there
      occurs a material adverse change in Borrower's financial condition, in the
      financial  condition of any  Guarantor,  or in the value of any Collateral
      securing  any  Loan;  or (4) any  Guarantor  seeks,  claims  or  otherwise
      attempts to limit, modify or revoke such Guarantor's  guaranty of the Loan
      or any other loan with  Lender;  or (5) Lender in good faith deems  itself
      insecure, even though no Event of Default shall have occurred.

RIGHT OF SETOFF.  Borrower grants to Lender a contractual  security  interest in
all Borrower's  accounts with Lender (whether checking,  savings,  or some other
account).  This includes all accounts  Borrower  holds jointly with someone else
and all accounts Borrower may open in the future. However, this does not include
any IRA or Keogh  accounts,  or any  trust  accounts  for  which  the grant of a
security interest would be prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the
extent  permitted by  applicable  law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the
indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

DEFAULT.  Each of the  following  shall  constitute  an Event of Default  under
this Agreement:

      Payment  Default.  Borrower  fails to make any payment when due under the
      Loan.

      Other  Defaults.  Borrower  fails to comply  with or to perform  any other
      term, obligation,  covenant or condition contained in this Agreement or in
      any of the  Related  Documents  or to comply  with or to perform any term,
      obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between
      Lender and Borrower.

      Default in Favor of Third Parties.  Borrower or any Grantor defaults under
      any loan,  extension  of credit,  security  agreement,  purchase  or sales
      agreement,  or any  other  agreement,  in favor of any other  creditor  or
      person that may materially affect any of Borrower's property or Borrower's
      or any Grantor's  ability to repay the Loans or perform  their  respective
      obligations under this Agreement or any of the Related Documents.

      False  Statements.  Any  warranty,  representation  or  statement  made or
      furnished  to  Lender by  Borrower  or on  Borrower's  behalf  under  this
      Agreement,  the Note,  or the Related  Documents is false or misleading in
      any  material  respect,  either  now or at the time made or  furnished  or
      becomes false or misleading at any time thereafter.


                                     Page 9
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      Insolvency.  The  dissolution or termination of Borrower's  existence as a
      going business,  the insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver
      for any part of Borrower's  property,  any  assignment  for the benefit of
      creditors,  any  type of  creditor  workout,  or the  commencement  of any
      proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

      Defective  Collateralization.   This  Agreement  or  any  of  the  Related
      Documents ceases to be in full force and effect (including  failure of any
      collateral  document to create a valid and perfected  security interest or
      lien) at any time and for any reason.

      Creditor  or  Forfeiture  Proceedings.   Commencement  of  foreclosure  or
      forfeiture  proceedings,   whether  by  judicial  proceeding,   self-help,
      repossession  or any other  method,  by any creditor of Borrower or by any
      governmental  agency  against  any  collateral  securing  the  Loan.  This
      includes a garnishment of any of Borrower's  accounts,  including  deposit
      accounts,  with Lender.  However, this Event of Default shall not apply if
      there  is a  good  faith  dispute  by  Borrower  as  to  the  validity  or
      reasonableness  of the  claim  which  is the  basis  of  the  creditor  or
      forfeiture  proceeding  and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the
      creditor or  forfeiture  proceeding  and deposits  with Lender monies or a
      surety  bond for the  creditor  or  forfeiture  proceeding,  in an  amount
      determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve
      or bond for the dispute.

      Events  Affecting  Guarantor.  Any of the  preceding  events  occurs  with
      respect to any Guarantor of any of the  indebtedness or any Guarantor dies
      or becomes  incompetent,  or  revokes  or  disputes  the  validity  of, or
      liability  under,  any  Guaranty  of the  indebtedness.  In the event of a
      death,  Lender,  at its option,  may, but shall not be required to, permit
      the Guarantor's estate to assume  unconditionally  the obligations arising
      under the guaranty in a manner  satisfactory to Lender,  and, in doing so,
      cure any Event of Default.

      Change in  Ownership.  Any change in  ownership  of  twenty-five  percent
      (25%) or more of the common stock of Borrower.

      Adverse   Change.   A  material   adverse  change  occurs  in  Borrower's
      financial  condition,  or Lender  believes  the  prospect  of  payment or
      performance of the Loan is impaired.

      Insecurity.  Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.

      Right to Cure. If any default,  other than a default on  indebtedness,  is
      curable and if Borrower or Grantor, as the case may be, has not been given
      a notice of a similar default within the preceding twelve (12) months,  it
      may be cured (and no Event of Default  will have  occurred) if Borrower or
      Grantor,  as the case may be, after  receiving  written notice from Lender
      demanding  cure of such default:  (1) cure the default within fifteen (15)
      days; or (2) if the cure requires more than fifteen (15) days, immediately
      initiate  steps which  Lender  deems in  Lender's  sole  discretion  to be
      sufficient  to cure the default and  thereafter  continue and complete all
      reasonable and necessary steps sufficient to produce compliance as soon as
      reasonably practical.


                                    Page 10
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

EFFECT OF AN EVENT OF DEFAULT. If any Event of Default shall occur, except where
otherwise provided in this Agreement or the Related  Documents,  all commitments
and  obligations of Lender under this Agreement or the Related  Documents or any
other  agreement  immediately  will terminate  (including any obligation to make
further  Loan  Advances  or   disbursements),   and,  at  Lender's  option,  all
indebtedness  immediately will become due and payable, all without notice of any
kind to  Borrower,  except  that in the case of an Event of  Default of the type
described in the  "Insolvency"  subsection  above,  such  acceleration  shall be
automatic and not optional. In addition,  Borrower shall have all the rights and
remedies  provided in the Related  Documents or available at law, in equity,  or
otherwise. Except as may be prohibited by applicable law, all of Lender's rights
and  remedies   shall  be  cumulative   and  may  be  exercised   singularly  or
concurrently.  Election by Lender to pursue any remedy shall not exclude pursuit
of any other remedy,  and an election to make  expenditures or to take action to
perform an obligation  of Borrower or of any Grantor  shall not affect  Lender's
right to declare a default and to exercise its rights and remedies.

MISCELLANEOUS  PROVISIONS.  The following  miscellaneous  provisions are a part
of this Agreement:

      Amendments.   This  Agreement,   together  with  any  Related   Documents,
      constitutes  the entire  understanding  and agreement of the parties as to
      the matters set forth in this Agreement.  No alteration of or amendment to
      this  Agreement  shall be effective  unless given in writing and signed by
      the party or parties  sought to be charged or bound by the  alteration  or
      amendment.

      Attorneys'  Fees;  Expenses.  Lender may hire or pay someone  else to help
      enforce this  Agreement,  and Borrower shall pay the costs and expenses of
      such enforcement. Costs and expenses include all reasonable costs incurred
      in the collection of the Loan,  including but not limited to, court costs,
      attorneys'  fees and  collection  agency  fees,  except that such costs of
      collection  shall  not  include  recovery  of  both  attorneys'  fees  and
      collection agency fees.

      Caption   Headings.   Caption   headings  in  this   Agreement   are  for
      convenience  purposes  only and are not to be used to interpret or define
      the provisions of this Agreement.

      Consent to Loan  Participation.  Borrower  agrees and consents to Lender's
      sale or  transfer,  whether  now or  later,  of one or more  participation
      interests  in the  Loan  to one or more  purchasers,  whether  related  or
      unrelated  to  Lender.   Lender  may  provide,   without  any   limitation
      whatsoever,  to any one or more purchasers,  or potential purchasers,  any
      information or knowledge Lender may have about Borrower or about any other
      matter  relating to the Loan,  and  Borrower  hereby  waives any rights to
      privacy  Borrower  may  have  with  respect  to  such  matters.   Borrower
      additionally   waives  any  and  all  notices  of  sale  of  participation
      interests,  as well as all notices of any repurchase of such participation
      interests.   Borrower  also  agrees  that  the   purchasers  of  any  such
      participation  interests will be considered as the absolute owners of such
      interests  in the Loan and will  have all the  rights  granted  under  the
      participation   agreement  or  agreements   governing  the  sale  of  such
      participation interests. Borrower further waives all rights of offset or


                                    Page 11
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      counterclaim  that it may have now or later against  Lender or against any
      purchaser of such participation  interest and unconditionally  agrees that
      either Lender or such purchaser may enforce  Borrower's  obligation  under
      the Loan  irrespective  of the failure or  insolvency of any holder of any
      interest in the Loan.  Borrower  further  agrees that the purchaser of any
      such participation interests may enforce its interests irrespective of any
      personal claims or defenses that Borrower may have against Lender.

      Governing  Law.  This  Agreement  will  be  governed  by,  construed  and
      enforced  in  accordance  with  federal  law and the laws of the State of
      Kansas.  This  Agreement  has been  accepted  by  Lender  in the State of
      Kansas.

      No Waiver by Lender.  Lender shall not be deemed to have waived any rights
      under this Agreement  unless such waiver is given in writing and signed by
      Lender. No delay or omission on the part of Lender in exercising any right
      shall  operate as a waiver of such right or any other  right.  A waiver by
      Lender of a provision of this Agreement  shall not prejudice or constitute
      a waiver of Lender's right otherwise to demand strict compliance with that
      provision  or any other  provision of this  Agreement.  No prior waiver by
      Lender, nor any course of dealing between Lender and Borrower,  or between
      Lender  and any  Grantor,  shall  constitute  a waiver of any of  Lender's
      rights or of any of  Borrower's  or any  Grantor's  obligations  as to any
      future transactions. Whenever the consent of Lender is required under this
      Agreement,  the granting of such  consent by Lender in any instance  shall
      not  constitute  continuing  consent to  subsequent  instances  where such
      consent  is  required  and in all cases  such  consent  may be  granted or
      withheld in the sole discretion of Lender.

      Notices.  Any notice  required to be given under this  Agreement  shall be
      given in writing,  and shall be effective  when actually  delivered,  when
      actually  received by telefacsimile  (unless  otherwise  required by law),
      when  deposited with a nationally  recognized  overnight  courier,  or, if
      mailed,  when  deposited  in the  United  States  mail,  as  first  class,
      certified or registered  mail postage  prepaid,  directed to the addresses
      shown  near the  beginning  of this  Agreement.  Any party may  change its
      address for notices under this  Agreement by giving formal  written notice
      to the other  parties,  specifying  that the  purpose  of the notice is to
      change the party's address.  For notice purposes,  Borrower agrees to keep
      Lender  informed  at all  times  of  Borrower's  current  address.  Unless
      otherwise provided or required by law, if there is more than one Borrower,
      any notice given by Lender to any Borrower is deemed to be notice given to
      all Borrowers.

      Severability.  If a court of competent jurisdiction finds any provision of
      this  Agreement  to be  illegal,  invalid,  or  unenforceable  as  to  any
      circumstance, that finding shall not make the offending provision illegal,
      invalid, or unenforceable as to any other circumstance.  If feasible,  the
      offending provision shall be considered modified so that it becomes legal,
      valid and enforceable.  If the offending  provision cannot be so modified,
      it shall be  considered  deleted  from this  Agreement.  Unless  otherwise
      required by law the illegality,  invalidity,  or  unenforceability  of any
      provision of this  Agreement  shall not affect the  legality,  validity or
      unenforceability of any other provision of this Agreement.


                                    Page 12
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      Subsidiaries and Affiliates of Borrower.  To the extent the context of any
      provisions  of this  Agreement  makes it  appropriate,  including  without
      limitation any representation,  warranty or covenant,  the word "Borrower"
      as used in this Agreement shall include all of Borrower's subsidiaries and
      affiliates.  Notwithstanding the foregoing however, under no circumstances
      shall this  Agreement be  construed to require  Lender to make any Loan or
      other  financial  accommodation  to  any  of  Borrower's  subsidiaries  or
      affiliates.

      Successors and Assigns.  All covenants and  agreements  contained by or on
      behalf of Borrower shall bind Borrower's  successors and assigns and shall
      inure to the benefit of Lender, its successors and assigns. Borrower shall
      not,  however,  have the  right to assign  Borrower's  rights  under  this
      Agreement or any interest  therein,  without the prior written  consent of
      Lender.

      Survival of  Representations  and  Warranties.  Borrower  understands  and
      agrees  that  in  extending  Loan  Advances,  Lender  is  relying  on  all
      representations,  warranties,  and  covenants  made  by  Borrower  in this
      Agreement or in any certificate or other instrument  delivered by Borrower
      to Lender under this Agreement or the Related Documents.  Borrower further
      agrees  that  regardless  of any  investigation  made by Lender,  all such
      representations,  warranties  and covenants  will survive the extension of
      Loan  Advances and delivery to Lender of the Related  Documents,  shall be
      continuing in nature,  shall be deemed made and redated by Borrower at the
      time each loan advance is made,  and shall remain in full force and effect
      until such time as Borrower's indebtedness shall be paid in full, or until
      this Agreement shall be terminated in the manner provided above, whichever
      is the last to occur.

      Time Is of the  Essence.  Time is of the  essence in the  performance  of
      this Agreement.

      Waive Jury.  All parties to this  Agreement  hereby waive the right to any
      jury trial in any action,  proceeding, or counterclaim brought by an party
      against any other party.

DEFINITIONS.  The following capitalized words and terms shall have the following
meanings  when  used  in  this  Agreement.  Unless  specifically  stated  to the
contrary, all references to dollar amounts shall mean amounts in lawful money of
the United States of America. Words and terms used in the singular shall include
the  plural,  and the plural  shall  include  the  singular,  as the context may
require.  Words and terms not otherwise defined in this Agreement shall have the
meanings  attributed to such terms in the Uniform  Commercial  Code.  Accounting
words and terms not otherwise  defined in this Agreement shall have the meanings
assigned to them in accordance with generally accepted accounting  principles as
in effect on the date of this Agreement:

      Advance. The word "Advance" means a disbursement of Loan funds made, or to
      be made,  to  Borrower  or on  Borrower's  behalf  on a line of  credit or
      multiple advance basis under the terms and conditions of this Agreement.

      Agreement.  The word "Agreement"  means this Business Loan Agreement,  as
      this  Business  Loan  Agreement  may be amended or modified  from time to
      time, together with


                                    Page 13
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      all exhibits and schedules  attached to this  Business and Loan  Agreement
      from time to time.

      Borrower.  The word "Borrower" means General  Financial  Services,  Inc.,
      and all other persons and entities signing the Note in whatever capacity.

      Collateral. The word "Collateral" means all property and assets granted as
      collateral security for a Loan, whether real or personal property, whether
      granted directly or indirectly,  whether granted now or in the future, and
      whether granted in the form of a security interest,  mortgage,  collateral
      mortgage,  deed of  trust,  assignment,  pledge,  chattel  mortgage,  crop
      pledge,  chattel mortgage,  collateral  chattel  mortgage,  chattel trust,
      factor's lien,  equipment trust,  conditional  sale, trust receipt,  lien,
      charge, lien or title retention contract, lease or consignment intended as
      a security  device,  or any other  security or lien  interest  whatsoever,
      whether created by law, contract or otherwise.

      Default.  The  word  "Default"  means  the  Default  set  forth  in  this
      Agreement in the section titled "Default".

      Environmental  Laws.  The  words  "Environmental  Laws"  mean any and all
      state,  federal and local statutes,  regulations and ordinances  relating
      to the protection of human health or the environment,  including  without
      limitation, the Comprehensive Environmental Response,  Compensation,  and
      Liability  Act of 1980,  as  amended,  42 U.S.C.  Section  9601,  et seq.
      ("CERCLA"),  the Superfund  Amendments and  Reauthorization  Act of 1986,
      Pub. L. No. 99-499 ("SARA"), the Hazardous Materials  Transportation Act,
      49 U.S.C.  Section 1801, et seq., the Resource  Conservation and Recovery
      Act,  42 U.S.C.  Section  6901,  et seq.,  or other  applicable  state or
      federal laws, rules or regulations adopted pursuant thereto.

      Event of Default.  The words "Event of Default"  mean any of the Events of
      Default  set  forth  in this  Agreement  in the  default  section  of this
      Agreement.

      GAAP.  The word "GAAP" means generally accepted accounting principles.

      Grantor.  The word "Grantor" means each and all of the persons or entities
      granting a Security  Interest in any  Collateral  for the Loan,  including
      without limitation all Borrowers granting such a Security Interest.

      Guarantor.   The  word  "Guarantor"  means  any  guarantor,   surety,  or
      accommodation party of any or all of the Loan.

      Guaranty.  The word  "Guaranty"  means the  guaranty  from  Guarantor  to
      Lender,  including  without  limitation  a guaranty of all or part of the
      Note.

      Indebtedness.  The word "Indebtedness" means the indebtedness evidenced by
      the Note or  Related  Documents,  including  all  principal  and  interest
      together  with all other  indebtedness,  and costs and  expenses for which
      Borrower is  responsible  under this Agreement or under any of the Related
      Documents. In addition, and without limitation,


                                    Page 14
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

      the term  "indebtedness"  includes all amounts identified in the Revolving
      Line of Credit and Future Advances  paragraphs as contained in one or more
      of the Related Documents.

      Lender.  The word "Lender" means Commerce Bank,  N.A., its successors and
      assigns.

      Loan. The word "Loan" means any and all loans and financial accommodations
      from Lender to Borrower  whether now or  hereafter  existing,  and however
      evidenced,   including  without   limitation  those  loans  and  financial
      accommodations  described  herein or  described on any exhibit or schedule
      attached to this Agreement from time to time.

      Note. The word "Note" means the Note executed by Borrower in the principal
      amount of $500,000.00 dated November 15, 1999,  together with all renewals
      of, extensions of,  modifications of, refinancings of,  consolidations of,
      and substitutions for the note or credit agreement.

      Permitted Liens.  The words "Permitted  Liens" mean (1) liens and security
      interests securing  indebtedness owed by Borrower to Lender; (2) liens for
      taxes,  assessments,  or  similar  charges  either  not yet  due or  being
      contested   in  good   faith;   (3)  liens  of   materialmen,   mechanics,
      warehousemen,  or  carriers,  or other like liens  arising in the ordinary
      course of business and securing  obligations which are not yet delinquent;
      (4) purchase and money liens or purchase  money  security  interests  upon
      which any property  acquired or held by Borrower in the ordinary course of
      business to secure indebtedness  outstanding on the date of this Agreement
      or permitted to be incurred under the paragraph of this  Agreement  titled
      "Indebtedness  and Liens";  (5) liens and security  interests which, as of
      the date of this  Agreement,  have been  disclosed  to and approved by the
      Lender in writing; and (6) those liens and security interests which in the
      aggregate constitute an immaterial and insignificant  monetary amount with
      respect to the net value of Borrower's assets.

      Related  Documents.  The words  "Related  Documents"  mean all  promissory
      notes,  credit  agreements,  loan  agreements,  environmental  agreements,
      guaranties,  security  agreements,  mortgages,  deeds of  trust,  security
      deeds,  collateral  mortgages,  and all other instruments,  agreements and
      documents,  whether now or hereafter existing, executed in connection with
      the Loan.

      Security  Agreement.  The  words  "Security  Agreement"  mean and  include
      without  limitation any  agreements,  promises,  covenants,  arrangements,
      understandings or other agreements,  whether created by law, contract,  or
      otherwise,  evidencing,  governing,  representing,  or creating a Security
      Interest.

      Security Interest. The words "Security Interest" mean, without limitation,
      any and all types of collateral security,  present and future,  whether in
      the form of a lien, charge, encumbrance, mortgage, deed of trust, security
      deed,  assignment,  pledge,  crop  pledge,  chattel  mortgage,  collateral
      chattel  mortgage,   chattel  trust,   factor's  lien,   equipment  trust,
      conditional sale, trust receipt,  lien or title retention contract,  lease
      or  consignment  intended as a security  device,  or any other security or
      lien interest whatsoever whether created by law, contract, or otherwise.

                                    Page 15
<PAGE>

                             BUSINESS LOAN AGREEMENT
                                   (Continued)

================================================================================

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Borrower's   NO ORAL AGREEMENTS. This written agreement is  the final expression
Initials:    of  the  agreement  between  Lender  and  Borrower  and  may not be
             contradicted by evidence  of any  prior  oral  agreement  or  of  a
             contemporaneous  oral agreement between Lender and Borrower.

  /s/ SKM    NONSTANDARD TERMS.  The  following  space  contains all nonstandard
  _______    terms,  including  all  previous  oral agreements,  if any, between
             Lender and Borrower:
- ------------
Lender's
Initials:

  _______    By  initialing  the  boxes  to  the  left,   Lender  and   Borrower
             affirm that no unwritten  oral  agreement  exists between them.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


BORROWER  ACKNOWLEDGES  HAVING READ ALL THE  PROVISIONS  OF THIS  BUSINESS LOAN
AGREEMENT AND BORROWER  AGREES TO ITS TERMS.  THIS  BUSINESS LOAN  AGREEMENT IS
DATED NOVEMBER 15, 1999.

BORROWER:



GENERAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

By:/s/ Steve K. Miller
   _____________________________________
   Steve K. Miller, President/Secretary of General
   Financial Services, Inc.


LENDER:

COMMERCE BANK, N.A.



x_________________________________________
 Authorized Signer




                                    Page 16

<PAGE>



                               PROMISSORY NOTE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------
    Principal         Loan Date        Maturity        Loan No     Call    Collateral     Account     Officer    Initials
   <S>                <C>             <C>               <C>        <C>        <C>         <C>          <C>       <C>
   $500,000.00        11-15-1999      11-01-2000        0001       4A0        0002        2200002      64605
- ------------------- --------------- ---------------- ------------ ------- ------------- ------------ ----------- ----------
   References in the shaded area are for  Lender's use only and do not limit the applicability of this document to any
                                        particular loan or item.
      Any  item  above   containing  "***"  has  been  omitted  due  to  text  length limitations.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

Borrower:  General Financial Services, Inc.  Lender: Commerce Bank, N.A.
           8441 E. 32nd Street                       Independence Banking Center
           Wichita, KS  67226                        125 N. Penn
                                                     PO Box 687
                                                     Independence, KS  67301
================================================================================

Principal               Initial              Date of
Amount:   $500,000.00   Rate:       9.250%   Note:        November 15, 1999


PROMISE TO PAY. General Financial Services, Inc. ("Borrower") promises to pay to
Commerce Bank, N.A.  ("Lender"),  or order, in lawful money of the United States
of America,  the  principal  amount of Five  Hundred  Thousand & 00/100  Dollars
($500,000.00)  or so much as may be  outstanding,  together with interest on the
unpaid  outstanding  principal  balance  of  each  advance.  Interest  shall  be
calculated from the date of each advance until repayment of each advance.

PAYMENT. Borrower will pay this loan in one payment of all outstanding principal
plus all accrued unpaid interest on November 1, 2000. In addition, Borrower will
pay  regular  monthly  payments of all accrued  unpaid  interest  due as of each
payment date,  beginning December 1, 1999, with all subsequent interest payments
to be due on the same day of each month after that.  Unless  otherwise agreed or
required by applicable  law,  payments  will be applied first to accrued  unpaid
interest,  then to principal,  and any remaining amount to any unpaid collection
costs and late charges.  The annual interest rate for this Note is computed on a
365/360 basis; that is, by applying the ratio of the annual interest rate over a
year of 360 days, multiplied by the outstanding principal balance, multiplied by
the actual number of days the principal  balance is  outstanding.  Borrower will
pay Lender at Lender's  address shown above or at such other place as Lender may
designate in writing.

VARIABLE INTEREST RATE. The interest rate on this Note is subject to change from
time to time based on changes in an Index  which is the per annum rate from time
to time announced by lender at its main office as the prime rate, or as the case
may, the base, reference or other rate then in use for commercial loan reference
purposes, not necessarily the lowest or even a favored rate, which serves as the
basis upon which  effective  rates of interest  are  calculated  for those loans
making reference thereto,  (the "Index").  Lender will tell Borrower the current
Index rate upon Borrower's request. The interest rate change will not occur more
often than each say.  Rates of interest  tied to the Index shall change with and
be effective on the date of each change in the Index.  Borrower understands that
Lender may make  loans  based on other  rates as well.  The Index  currently  is
8.250%  per annum.  The  interest  rate to be  applied  to the unpaid  principal
balance of this Note will be at a rate of 1,000 percentage point over the Index,
resulting in an initial rate of 9.250% per annum. NOTICE: Under no circumstances
will the  interest  rate on this Note be more than the maximum  rate  allowed by
applicable law.

<PAGE>
                               PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 (Continued)

================================================================================

PREPAYMENT. Borrower agrees that all loan fees and other prepaid finance charges
are  earned  fully as of the date of the loan and will not be  subject to refund
upon early  payment  (whether  voluntary or as a result of  default),  except as
otherwise  required by law.  Except for the foregoing,  Borrower may pay without
penalty  all or a portion  of the  amount  owed  earlier  than it is due.  Early
payments will not,  unless agreed to by Lender in writing,  relieve  Borrower of
Borrower's  obligation to continue to make payments of accrued unpaid  interest.
Rather,  early payments will reduce the principal  balance due.  Borrower agrees
not to send  Lender  payments  marked  "paid in full,"  "without  recourse,"  or
similar language. If Borrower sends such a payment, Lender may accept it without
losing any of  Lender's  rights  under  this  Note,  and  Borrower  will  remain
obligated to pay any further amount owed to Lender.  All written  communications
concerning  disputed  amounts,  including any check or other payment  instrument
that indicates that the payment constitutes "payment in full" of the amount owed
or that is tendered with other conditions or limitations or as full satisfaction
of a disputed  amount  must be mailed or  delivered  to:  Commerce  Bank,  N.A.;
Independence Banking Center; 125 N. Penn; PO Box 687; Independence, KS 67301.

LATE  CHARGE.  If a payment  is 15 days or more late  Borrower  will be  charged
5.000% of the  unpaid  portion  of the  regularly  scheduled  payment or $50.00,
whichever is less.

INTEREST  AFTER  DEFAULT.  Upon  default,  including  failure  to pay upon final
maturity,  Lender,  at its  option,  may, if  permitted  under  applicable  law,
increase the variable interest rate on this Note to 4,000 percentage points over
the Index.  The  interest  rate will not exceed the maximum  rate  permitted  by
applicable law.

DEFAULT.  Each of the following  shall  constitute an event of default ("Event
of Default") under this Note:

      Payment  Default.  Borrower fails to make any payment when due under  this
      Note.

      Other  Defaults.  Borrower  fails to comply  with or to perform  any other
      term,  obligation,  covenant or condition contained in this Note or in any
      of the  related  documents  or to  comply  with or to  perform  any  term,
      obligation, covenant or condition contained in any other agreement between
      Lender and Borrower.

      Default in Favor of Third Parties.  Borrower or any Grantor defaults under
      any loan,  extension  of credit,  security  agreement,  purchase  or sales
      agreement,  or any  other  agreement,  in favor of any other  creditor  or
      person that may materially affect any of Borrower's property or Borrower's
      ability to repay this Note or perform  Borrower's  obligations  under this
      Note or any of the related documents.

      False  Statements.  Any  warranty,  representation  or  statement  made or
      furnished to Lender by Borrower or on Borrower's behalf under this Note or
      the related  documents is false or  misleading  in any  material  respect,
      either now or at the time made or furnished or becomes false or misleading
      at any time thereafter.


                                     Page 2
<PAGE>

                               PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 (Continued)

================================================================================

      Insolvency.  The  dissolution or termination of Borrower's  existence as a
      going business,  the insolvency of Borrower, the appointment of a receiver
      for any part of Borrower's  property,  any  assignment  for the benefit of
      creditors,  any  type of  creditor  workout,  or the  commencement  of any
      proceeding under any bankruptcy or insolvency laws by or against Borrower.

      Creditor  or  Forfeiture  Proceedings.   Commencement  of  foreclosure  or
      forfeiture  proceedings,   whether  by  judicial  proceeding,   self-help,
      repossession  or any other  method,  by any creditor of Borrower or by any
      governmental  agency  against  any  collateral  securing  the  loan.  This
      includes a garnishment of any of Borrower's  accounts,  including  deposit
      accounts,  with Lender.  However, this Event of Default shall not apply if
      there  is a  good  faith  dispute  by  Borrower  as  to  the  validity  or
      reasonableness  of the  claim  which  is the  basis  of  the  creditor  or
      forfeiture  proceeding  and if Borrower gives Lender written notice of the
      creditor or  forfeiture  proceeding  and deposits  with Lender monies or a
      surety  bond for the  creditor  or  forfeiture  proceeding,  in an  amount
      determined by Lender, in its sole discretion, as being an adequate reserve
      or bond for the dispute.

      Events  Affecting  Guarantor.  Any of the  preceding  events  occurs  with
      respect to any Guarantor of any of the  indebtedness or any Guarantor dies
      or becomes  incompetent,  or  revokes  or  disputes  the  validity  of, or
      liability  under,  any  guaranty  of the  indebtedness.  In the event of a
      death,  Lender,  at its option,  may, but shall not be required to, permit
      the Guarantor's estate to assume  unconditionally  the obligations arising
      under the guaranty in a manner  satisfactory to Lender,  and, in doing so,
      cure any Event of Default.

      Change in  Ownership.  Any change in  ownership of  twenty-five  percent
      (25%) or more of the common stock of Borrower.

      Adverse  Change.   A  material   adverse  change  occurs  in  Borrower's
      financial  condition,  or Lender  believes  the  prospect  of payment or
      performance of this Note is impaired.

      Insecurity.  Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.

      Cure  Provisions.  If any  default,  other than a default in  payment,  is
      curable  and if  Borrower  has not been  given a notice of a breach of the
      same  provision of this Note within the preceding  twelve (12) months,  it
      may be cured (and no event of default  will have  occurred)  if  Borrower,
      after receiving written notice from Lender demanding cure of such default:
      (1)  cures  the  default  within  fifteen  (15)  days;  or (2) if the cure
      requires more than fifteen (15) days,  immediately  initiates  steps which
      Lender deems in Lender's  sole  discretion  to be  sufficient  to cure the
      default  and  thereafter   continues  and  completes  all  reasonable  and
      necessary  steps  sufficient  to produce  compliance as soon as reasonably
      practical.


                                     Page 3
<PAGE>

                               PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 (Continued)

================================================================================

LENDER'S  RIGHTS.  Upon default,  Lender may declare the entire unpaid principal
balance on this Note and all accrued unpaid interest  immediately  due, and then
Borrower will pay that amount.

ATTORNEYS'  FEES;  EXPENSES.  Lender  may  hire or pay  someone  else who is not
Lender's  salaried  employee to help collect the loan if Borrower  does not pay.
Borrower will be liable for all  reasonable  costs incurred in the collection of
the loan,  including  but not  limited  to,  court  costs,  attorneys'  fees and
collection  agency fees,  except that such costs of collection shall not include
recovery of both attorneys' fees and collection agency fees.

JURY WAIVER. Lender and Borrower hereby waive the right to any jury trial in any
action, proceeding, or counterclaim brought by either Lender or Borrower against
the other.

GOVERNING  LAW.  This Note will be  governed  by,  construed  and  enforced in
accordance  with  federal  law and the laws of the State of Kansas.  This Note
has been accepted by Lender in the State of Kansas.

RIGHT OF SETOFF.  Borrower grants to Lender a contractual  security  interest in
all Borrower's  accounts with Lender (whether checking,  savings,  or some other
account).  This includes all accounts  Borrower  holds jointly with someone else
and all accounts Borrower may open in the future. However, this does not include
any IRA or Keogh  accounts,  or any  trust  accounts  for  which  the grant of a
security interest would be prohibited by law. Borrower authorizes Lender, to the
extent  permitted by  applicable  law, to charge or setoff all sums owing on the
indebtedness against any and all such accounts.

LINE OF CREDIT.  This Note evidences a revolving line of credit.  Advances under
this Note may be requested  orally by Borrower or as provided in this paragraph.
All oral requests  shall be confirmed in writing on the day of the request.  All
communications,  instructions, or directions by telephone or otherwise to Lender
are to be  directed  to Lender's  office  shown  above.  The  following  persons
currently are  authorized to request  advances and authorize  payments under the
line of credit until Lender  receives from Borrower,  at Lender's  address shown
above,  written  notice  of  revocation  of their  authority:  Steve K.  Miller,
President/Secretary of General Financial Services, Inc.; and Fadl Mashnouk, Vice
President of General Financial  Services,  Inc. Borrower agrees to be liable for
all  sums  either:  (A)  advanced  in  accordance  with the  instructions  of an
authorized person or (B) credited to any of Borrower's accounts with Lender. The
unpaid  principal  balance  owing on this Note at any time may be  evidenced  by
endorsements  on this Note or by  Lender's  internal  records,  including  daily
computer print-outs.  Lender will have no obligation to advance funds under this
Note if: (A)  Borrower or any  guarantor  is in default  under the terms of this
Note or any agreement that Borrower or any guarantor has with Lender,  including
any agreement made in connection  with the signing of this Note; (B) Borrower or
any guarantor  ceases doing business or is insolvent;  (C) any guarantor  seeks,
claims or  otherwise  attempts  to limit,  modify  or  revoke  such  guarantor's
guarantee of this Note or any other loan with  Lender;  (D) Borrower has applied
funds provided pursuant to this Note for purposes other than those authorized by
Lender; or (E) Lender in good faith believes itself insecure.


                                     Page 4
<PAGE>

                               PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 (Continued)

================================================================================

DISCRETIONARY LINE OF CREDIT.  Notwithstanding any other provisions contained in
this Line of Credit Note to the contrary,  Borrower acknowledges and agrees that
any and all  advances  under this Line of Credit Note may be made or withheld in
the sole  discretion  of Lender.  Borrower is not obligated to borrow under this
Line of  Credit  Note,  nor is Lender  obligated  to honor  any  request(s)  for
advances;  this Line of Credit Note is executed  merely to facilitate the easier
extension of credit, and may be canceled by Borrower or Lender at any time, with
or without cause or excuse.

GENERAL  PROVISIONS.  Lender may delay or forgo  enforcing  any of its rights or
remedies under this Note without losing them.  Borrower and any other person who
signs,  guarantees or endorses this Note,  to the extent  allowed by law,  waive
presentment, demand for payment, protest and notice of dishonor. Upon any change
in the terms of this Note, and unless otherwise  expressly stated in writing, no
party who signs this Note, whether as maker,  guarantor,  accommodation maker or
endorser,  shall be released from liability.  All such parties agree that Lender
may renew or extend (repeatedly and for any length of time) this loan or release
any party or guarantor or collateral; or impair, fail to realize upon or perfect
Lender's security  interest in the collateral;  and take any other action deemed
necessary by Lender without the consent of or notice to anyone. All such parties
also agree that Lender may modify this loan  without the consent of or notice to
anyone other than the party with whom the  modification is made. The obligations
under this Note are joint and several.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

 Borrower's Initials  NO ORAL  AGREEMENTS.  This written  agreement is the final
                      expression  of the agreement  between  Lender and Borrower
                      and may not be  contradicted by evidence or any prior oral
                      agreement or of a  contemporaneous  oral agreement between
                      Lender and Borrower.

    /s/ SKM           NONSTANDARD   TERMS.  The  following  space  contains  all
    _______           nonstandard    terms,    including   all   previous   oral
                      agreements, if any, between Lender and Borrower:
- ----------------------

  Lender's Initials



    ____________      By initialing  the boxes to the left,  Lender and Borrower
                      affirm that no unwritten  oral  agreement  exists  between
                      them.

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

PRIOR TO SIGNING THIS NOTE,  BORROWER READ AND  UNDERSTOOD ALL THE PROVISIONS OF
THIS NOTE,  INCLUDING THE VARIABLE INTEREST RATE PROVISIONS.  BORROWER AGREES TO
THE TERMS OF THE NOTE.

BORROWER ACKNOWLEDGES RECEIPT OF A COMPLETED COPY OF THIS PROMISSORY NOTE.

                                     Page 5
<PAGE>

                               PROMISSORY NOTE
                                 (Continued)

================================================================================

BORROWER:



GENERAL FINANCIAL SERVICES, INC.

By: /s/ Steve K. Miller
    _______________________________________
    Steve K. Miller, President/Secretary of
    General Financial Services, Inc.

================================================================================


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