SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
FORM 8-K
Current Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities and Exchange
Act of 1934
Date of Report(Date of Earliest Event Reported):September 16, 1998
Crane Co.
(Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)
Delaware
(State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation)
1-01657 13-1952290
(Commission File No.) (I.R.S. Employer
Identification No.)
100 First Stamford Place
Stamford, CT 06902
(Address of Principal Executive Offices, including Zip Code)
(203) 363-7300
(Registrant's telephone number, including area code)
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ITEM 7. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND EXHIBITS.
(c) Exhibit No. Description.
4.1 Indenture dated April 1, 1991 between Crane Co.
and The Bank of New York, as Trustee.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant
has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.
CRANE CO.
Date: September 16, 1998
By: /s/ Augustus I. duPont
------------------------
Name: Augustus I. duPont
Title: Vice President,
General Counsel and Secretary
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CRANE CO.
AND
THE BANK OF NEW YORK, Trustee
Indenture
Dated as of April 1, 1991
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
PARTIES................................................................. 1
RECITALS
Authorization of Indenture........................................ 1
Compliance with Legal Requirements................................ 1
Purpose of and Consideration for Indenture........................ 1
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS.
SECTION 1.1. Certain Terms Defined............................... 1
Attributable Debt................................... 2
Board of Directors.................................. 2
Board Resolutions................................... 2
Business Day........................................ 2
Commission.......................................... 3
Consolidated Net Tangible Assets.................... 3
Corporate Trust Office.............................. 3
Event of Default.................................... 3
Funded Indebtedness................................. 3
holder, holder of securities, Securityholder........ 3
Indebtedness........................................ 3
Indenture........................................... 4
interest............................................ 4
Issuer.............................................. 4
Issuer Order........................................ 4
Officers' Certificate............................... 4
Opinion of Counsel.................................. 4
Original issue date................................. 4
Original Issue Discount Security.................... 5
Outstanding......................................... 5
person.............................................. 6
principal........................................... 6
Responsible officer................................. 6
Security or Securities.............................. 6
Subsidiary.......................................... 6
Trustee............................................. 6
Trust Indenture Act of 1939......................... 7
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PAGE
U.S. Government Obligations......................... 7
vice president...................................... 7
Yield to Maturity................................... 7
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES.
SECTION 2.1. Forms Generally..................................... 7
SECTION 2.2. Form of Trustee's Certificate of Authentication..... 8
SECTION 2.3. Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series................ 8
SECTION 2.4. Authentication and Delivery of Securities........... 10
SECTION 2.5. Execution of Securities............................. 11
SECTION 2.6. Certificate of Authentication....................... 12
SECTION 2.7. Denomination and Date of Securities; Payments of
Interest......................................... 12
SECTION 2.8. Registration, Transfer and Exchange................. 13
SECTION 2.9. Mutilated, Defaced, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen
Securities....................................... 14
SECTION 2.10. Cancellation of Securities; Destruction Thereof..... 16
SECTION 2.11. Temporary Securities................................ 16
ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE.
SECTION 3.1. Payment of Principal and Interest................... 17
SECTION 3.2. Offices for Payments, etc........................... 17
SECTION 3.3. Appointment to Fill a Vacancy in Office of Trustee.. 17
SECTION 3.4. Paying Agents....................................... 17
SECTION 3.5. Certificate of the Issuer........................... 19
SECTION 3.6. Securityholders' Lists.............................. 19
SECTION 3.7. Reports by the Issuer............................... 19
SECTION 3.8. Reports by the Trustee.............................. 19
SECTION 3.9. Limitations on Liens................................ 19
SECTION 3.10. Limitations on Sale and Lease-Back.................. 23
SECTION 3.11. Waiver of Certain Covenants......................... 23
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PAGE
ARTICLE FOUR
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT.
SECTION 4.1. Event of Default Defined; Acceleration
of Maturity; Waiver of Default................... 24
SECTION 4.2. Collection of Indebtedness by Trustee; Trustee May
Prove Debt....................................... 27
SECTION 4.3. Application of Proceeds............................. 30
SECTION 4.4. Suits for Enforcement............................... 32
SECTION 4.5. Restoration of Rights on Abandonment of Proceedings. 32
SECTION 4.6. Limitations on Suits by Securityholders............. 32
SECTION 4.7. Unconditional Right of Securityholders to Institute
Certain Suits.................................... 33
SECTION 4.8. Powers and Remedies Cumulative; Delay or Omission
Not Waiver of Default............................ 33
SECTION 4.9. Control by Securityholders.......................... 34
SECTION 4.10. Waiver of Past Defaults............................. 34
SECTION 4.11. Trustee to Give Notice of Default, But May Withhold
in Certain Circumstances......................... 35
SECTION 4.12. Right of Court to Require Filing of Undertaking
to Pay Costs..................................... 36
ARTICLE FIVE
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE.
SECTION 5.1. Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee; During
Default; Prior to Default........................ 36
SECTION 5.2. Certain Rights of the Trustee....................... 38
SECTION 5.3. Trustee Not Responsible for Recitals, Disposition
of Securities or Application of Proceeds
Thereof.......................................... 39
SECTION 5.4. Trustee and Agents May Hold Securities;
Collections, etc................................. 40
SECTION 5.5. Moneys Held by Trustee.............................. 40
SECTION 5.6. Compensation and Indemnification of Trustee and
Its Prior Claim.................................. 40
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PAGE
SECTION 5.7. Right of Trustee to Rely on Officers'
Certificate, etc................................. 41
SECTION 5.8. Persons Eligible for Appointment as Trustee......... 41
SECTION 5.9. Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor
Trustee.......................................... 42
SECTION 5.10. Acceptance of Appointment by Successor Trustee...... 43
SECTION 5.11. Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession
to Business of Trustee........................... 44
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS.
SECTION 6.1. Evidence of Action Taken by Securityholders......... 45
SECTION 6.2. Proof of Execution of Instruments and of Holding
of Securities, Record Date....................... 46
SECTION 6.3. Holders to Be Treated as Owners..................... 46
SECTION 6.4. Securities Owned by Issuer Deemed Not Outstanding... 46
SECTION 6.5. Right of Revocation of Action Taken................. 47
ARTICLE SEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES.
SECTION 7.1. Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of
Securityholders.................................. 48
SECTION 7.2. Supplemental Indentures With Consent of
Securityholders.................................. 49
SECTION 7.3. Effect of Supplemental Indenture.................... 51
SECTION 7.4. Documents to Be Given to Trustee.................... 51
SECTION 7.5. Notation on Securities in Respect of Supplemental
Indentures....................................... 51
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE.
SECTION 8.1. Issuer may Consolidate, etc., on Certain Terms...... 52
SECTION 8.2. Successor Corporation Substituted................... 52
SECTION 8.3. Opinion of Counsel to Trustee....................... 53
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PAGE
ARTICLE NINE
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
SECTION 9.1. Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture............. 53
SECTION 9.2. Issuer's Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance...................................... 55
SECTION 9.3. Defeasance and Discharge............................ 55
SECTION 9.4. Covenant Defeasance................................. 56
SECTION 9.5. Conditions to Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance.... 56
SECTION 9.6. Application by Trustee of Funds
Deposited for Payment of Securities.............. 59
SECTION 9.7. Repayment of Moneys Held by Paying Agent............ 59
SECTION 9.8. Return of Moneys Held By Trustee and Paying Agent
Unclaimed for Two Years.......................... 59
SECTION 9.9. Indemnity for U.S. Government Obligations........... 60
SECTION 9.10. Reinstatement....................................... 60
ARTICLE TEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS.
SECTION 10.1. Incorporators, Stockholders, Officers and Directors
of Issuer Exempt from Individual Liability....... 60
SECTION 10.2. Provisions of Indenture for the Sole Benefit of
Parties and Security-holders..................... 61
SECTION 10.3. Successors and Assigns of Issuer Bound by Indenture. 61
SECTION 10.4. Notices and Demands on Issuer, Trustee and
Securityholders.................................. 61
SECTION 10.5. Officers' Certificates and Opinions of Counsel;
Statements to be Contained Therein............... 62
SECTION 10.6. Payments Due on Saturdays, Sundays and Holidays..... 63
SECTION 10.7. Conflict of Any Provision of Indenture with Trust
Indenture Act of 1939............................ 63
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PAGE
SECTION 10.8. New York Law to Govern.............................. 64
SECTION 10.9. Counterparts........................................ 64
SECTION 10.10. Effect of Headings.................................. 64
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 11.1. Applicability of Article............................ 64
SECTION 11.2. Notice of Redemption; Partial Redemptions........... 64
SECTION 11.3. Payment of Securities Called for Redemption......... 66
SECTION 11.4. Exclusion of Certain Securities from Eligibility
for Selection for Redemption..................... 66
SECTION 11.5. Mandatory and Optional Sinking Funds................ 67
TESTIMONIUM............................................................. 70
SIGNATURES.............................................................. 70
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS......................................................... 71
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<PAGE>
THIS INDENTURE, dated as of April 1, 1991 between CRANE CO., a
Delaware corporation (the "Issuer"), and THE BANK OF NEW YORK, a New York
banking corporation (the "Trustee"),
W I T N E S S E T H:
WHEREAS, the Issuer has duly authorized the issue from time to time
of its unsecured bonds, debentures, notes or other evidences of indebtedness to
be issued in one or more series (the "Securities") up to such principal amount
or amounts as may from time to time be authorized in accordance with the terms
of this Indenture and to provide, among other things, for the authentication,
delivery and administration thereof, the Issuer has duly authorized the
execution and delivery of this Indenture; and
WHEREAS, all things necessary to make this Indenture a valid
indenture and agreement according to its terms have been done;
NOW, THEREFORE:
In consideration of the premises and the purchases of the Securities
by the holders thereof, the Issuer and the Trustee mutually covenant and agree
for the equal and proportionate benefit of the respective holders from time to
time of the Securities as follows:
ARTICLE ONE
DEFINITIONS
SECTION 1.1 CERTAIN TERMS DEFINED. The following terms (except as
herein otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise clearly
requires) for all purposes of this Indenture and of any indenture supplemental
hereto shall have the respective meanings specified in this Section. All other
terms used in this Indenture that are defined in the Trust Indenture Act of 1939
or the definitions of which in the Securities Act of 1933 are referred to in the
Trust Indenture Act of 1939, including terms defined therein by reference to the
Securities Act of 1933 (except as herein otherwise expressly provided or unless
the context otherwise clearly requires), shall have the meanings assigned to
such terms in said Trust Indenture Act and in said Securities Act as in force at
the date of this Indenture. All accounting terms used herein and not expressly
defined shall have the meanings assigned to such terms in accordance with
generally accepted accounting principles, and the term "GENERALLY ACCEPTED
<PAGE>
ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLES" means such accounting principles as are generally
accepted at the time of any computation. The words "HEREIN", "HEREOF" and
"HEREUNDER" and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole
and not to any particular Article, Section or other subdivision. The terms
defined in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article and
include the plural as well as the singular.
"ATTRIBUTABLE DEBT" when used in connection with a sale and
lease-back transaction referred to below shall mean, as of any particular time,
the aggregate of present values (discounted at a rate per annum equal to the
average interest borne by all Outstanding Securities determined on a weighted
average basis and compounded semi-annually) of the obligations of the Issuer or
any Subsidiary for net rental payments during the remaining term of all leases
(including any period for which such lease has been extended or may, at the
option of the lessor, be extended). The term "net rental payments" under any
lease of any period shall mean the sum of the rental and other payments required
to be paid in such period by the lessee thereunder, not including, however, any
amounts required to be paid by such lessee (whether or not designated as rental
or additional rental) on account of maintenance and repairs, reconstruction,
insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates or similar charges required to be
paid by such lessee thereunder or any amounts required to be paid by such lessee
thereunder contingent upon the amount of sales, maintenance and repairs,
reconstruction, insurance, taxes, assessments, water rates or similar charges.
"BOARD OF DIRECTORS" means either the Board of Directors of the
Issuer or any committee of such Board duly authorized to act hereunder.
"BOARD RESOLUTION" means a copy of one or more resolutions,
certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of the Issuer to have been
duly adopted or consented to by the Board of Directors and to be in full force
and effect, and delivered to the Trustee.
"BUSINESS DAY" means, with respect to any Security, a day that in
the city (and in each of the cities, if more than one) in which amounts are
payable in respect of such Security, as specified in the form of such Security,
is not a day on which banking institutions are authorized by law or regulation
to close.
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"COMMISSION" means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from
time to time constituted, created under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, or
if at any time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture such
Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under
the Trust Indenture Act, then the body performing such duties on such date.
"CONSOLIDATED NET TANGIBLE ASSETS" means at any date, the total
assets appearing on the most recently prepared consolidated balance sheet of the
Issuer and the Subsidiaries as of the end of a fiscal quarter of the Issuer,
prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, less (a)
all current liabilities as shown on such balance sheet and (b) intangible
assets. "Intangible assets" means the value (net of any applicable reserves), as
shown on or reflected in such balance sheet of: (i) all trade names, trademarks,
licenses, patents, copyrights and goodwill; (ii) organizational costs; and (iii)
deferred charges (other than prepaid items such as insurance, taxes, interest,
commissions, rents and similar items and tangible assets being amortized); but
in no event shall the term "intangible assets" include product development
costs.
"CORPORATE TRUST OFFICE" means the office of the Trustee at which
the corporate trust business of the Trustee shall, at any particular time, be
principally administered, which office is, at the date as of which this
Indenture is dated, located at 101 Barclay Street, New York, New York 10286.
"EVENT OF DEFAULT" means any event or condition specified as such in
Section 4.1, or established pursuant to Section 2.3 with respect to a series of
Securities.
"FUNDED INDEBTEDNESS" means any Indebtedness maturing by its terms
more than one year from the date of the determination thereof, including any
Indebtedness renewable or extendible at the option of the obligor to a date
later than one year from the date of the determination thereof.
"HOLDER", "HOLDER OF SECURITIES", "SECURITYHOLDER" or other similar
terms mean the registered holder of any Security.
"INDEBTEDNESS", means (i) all obligations for borrowed money, (ii)
all obligations evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar
instruments, (iii) all obligations in respect of letters of credit or bankers
acceptances or
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similar instruments (or reimbursement obligations with respect thereto), (iv)
all obligations to pay the deferred purchase price of property or services,
except trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business, (v)
all obligations as lessee which are capitalized in accordance with generally
accepted accounting principles, and (vi) all Indebtedness of others guaranteed
by the Issuer or any of its subsidiaries or for which the Issuer or any of its
subsidiaries is otherwise responsible or liable (whether by agreement to
purchase indebtedness of, or to supply funds or to invest in, others).
"INDENTURE" means this instrument as originally executed and
delivered or, if amended or supplemented as herein provided, as so amended or
supplemented or both, and shall include the forms and terms of particular series
of Securities established as contemplated hereunder.
"INTEREST" means, when used with respect to non-interest bearing
Securities, only interest payable after maturity.
"ISSUER" means Crane Co., a Delaware corporation, and, subject to
Article Eight, its successors and assigns.
"ISSUER ORDER" means a written statement, request or order of the
Issuer signed in its name by both (a) the chairman or vice chairman of the Board
of Directors, or the President or any vice president and (b) the treasurer or
any assistant treasurer of the Issuer.
"OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE" means a certificate signed by the chairman
of the Board of Directors or the president or any vice president and by the
treasurer or the secretary or any assistant treasurer or assistant secretary of
the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee. Each such certificate shall comply with
Section 314 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements
provided for in Section 10.5.
"OPINION OF COUNSEL" means an opinion in writing signed by legal
counsel who may be an employee of or counsel to the Issuer and who shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee. Each such opinion shall comply with Section 314 of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and include the statements provided for in
Section 10.5, if and to the extent required hereby.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DATE" of any Security (or portion thereof) means the
earlier of (a) the date of such Security or (b) the date of any Security (or
portion thereof) for which
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such Security was issued (directly or indirectly) on registration of
transfer, exchange or substitution.
"ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT SECURITY" means any Security that provides
for an amount less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon
a declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.1.
"OUTSTANDING", when used with reference to Securities, shall,
subject to the provisions of Section 6.4, mean, as of any particular time, all
Securities authenticated and delivered by the Trustee under this Indenture,
except
(a) Securities theretofore cancelled by the Trustee or delivered
to the Trustee for cancellation;
(b) Securities, or portions thereof, for the payment or redemption
of which moneys in the necessary amount shall have been deposited in trust
with the Trustee or with any paying agent (other than the Issuer) or shall
have been set aside, segregated and held in trust by the Issuer for the
holders of such Securities (if the Issuer shall act as its own paying
agent), PROVIDED that if such Securities, or portions thereof, are to be
redeemed prior to the maturity thereof, notice of such redemption shall
have been given as herein provided, or provision satisfactory to the
Trustee shall have been made for giving such notice; and
(c) Securities in substitution for which other Securities shall have
been authenticated and delivered, or which shall have been paid, pursuant
to the terms of Section 2.9 (except with respect to any such Security as
to which proof satisfactory to the Trustee is presented that such Security
is held by a person in whose hands such Security is a legal, valid and
binding obligation of the Issuer).
In determining whether the holders of the requisite principal amount
of Outstanding Securities of any or all series have given any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder, the principal
amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that shall be deemed to be
Outstanding for such purposes shall be the amount of the principal thereof that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon a declaration
of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 4.1.
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<PAGE>
"PERSON" means any individual, corporation, partnership, joint
venture, association, joint stock company, trust, unincorporated organization or
government or any agency or political subdivision thereof.
"PRINCIPAL" whenever used with reference to the Securities or any
Security or any portion thereof, shall be deemed to include "and premium, if
any".
"RESPONSIBLE OFFICER" when used with respect to the Trustee means
the chairman of the board of directors, any vice chairman of the board of
directors, the chairman of the trust committee, the chairman of the executive
committee, any vice chairman of the executive committee, the president, any vice
president, the cashier, the secretary, the treasurer, any trust officer, any
assistant trust officer, any assistant vice president, any assistant cashier,
any assistant secretary, any assistant treasurer, or any other officer or
assistant officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to
those performed by the persons who at the time shall be such officers,
respectively, or to whom any corporate trust matter is referred because of his
knowledge of and familiarity with the particular subject.
"SECURITY" or "SECURITIES" has the meaning stated in the first
recital of this Indenture, or, as the case may be, Securities that have been
authenticated and delivered under this Indenture.
"SUBSIDIARY" means any corporation of which at least a majority of
Outstanding securities having the voting power to elect a majority of the Board
of Directors of such corporation (irrespective of whether or not at the time
securities of any other class or classes of such corporation shall have or might
have voting power by reason of the happening of any contingency) is at the time
directly or indirectly owned or controlled by the Issuer, or by one or more of
the Subsidiaries, or by the Issuer and one or more Subsidiaries.
"TRUSTEE" means the person identified as "Trustee" in the first
paragraph hereof and, subject to the provisions of Article Five, shall also
include any successor trustee. "Trustee" shall also mean or include each person
who is then a trustee hereunder and if at any time there is more than one such
person, "Trustee" as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall
mean the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series.
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<PAGE>
"TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939" (except as otherwise provided in
Sections 7.1 and 7.2) means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the
date as of which this Indenture was originally executed.
"U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS" has the meaning set forth in
Section 9.1.
"VICE PRESIDENT" when used with respect to the Issuer or the
Trustee, means any vice president, whether or not designated by a number or a
word or words added before or after the title of "vice president".
"YIELD TO MATURITY" means the yield to maturity on a series of
Securities, calculated at the time of issuance of such series, or, if
applicable, at the most recent redetermination of interest on such series, and
calculated in accordance with the constant interest method or such other
accepted financial practice as is specified in the terms of such Security.
ARTICLE TWO
SECURITIES
SECTION 2.1 FORMS GENERALLY. The Securities of each series shall be
substantially in such form or forms (not inconsistent with this Indenture) as
shall be established by or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of
Directors (and set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established
pursuant to rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officers'
Certificate detailing such establishment) or in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, in each case with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as are not inconsistent with the terms of
this Indenture and may have imprinted or otherwise reproduced thereon such
legend or legends, not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, as
may be required to comply with any law or with any rules or regulations pursuant
thereto, or with any rules of any securities exchange or to conform to general
usage, all as may be determined by the officers of the Issuer executing such
Securities, as evidenced by their execution of the Securities.
The definitive Securities shall be printed, lithographed or engraved
on steel engraved borders or may be produced in any other manner, all as
determined by the
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officers executing such Securities, as evidenced by their execution of
such Securities.
SECTION 2.2 FORM OF TRUSTEE'S CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. The
Trustee's certificate of authentication on all Securities shall be in
substantially the following form:
This is one of the Securities of the series designated herein and
referred to in the within mentioned Indenture.
THE BANK OF NEW YORK,
as Trustee
By
--------------------
Authorized Signatory
SECTION 2.3 AMOUNT UNLIMITED; ISSUABLE IN SERIES. The aggregate
principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture is unlimited.
The Securities may be issued in one or more series. There shall be
established in or pursuant to one or more resolutions of the Board of Directors
(and set forth in a Board Resolution or, to the extent established pursuant to
rather than set forth in a Board Resolution, in an Officers' Certificate
detailing such establishment) and/or established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto, prior to the initial issuance of Securities of any series,
(1) the designation of the Securities of the series (which shall
distinguish the Securities of the series from the Securities of all other
series);
(2) any limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
(except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of
transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the
series pursuant to Section 2.8, 2.9, 2.11 or 11.3);
(3) the date or dates on which the principal of the Securities of
the series is payable;
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(4) the rate or rates at which the Securities of the series shall
bear interest, if any, the date or dates from which such interest shall
accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest shall be payable
and the record dates for the determination of holders to whom interest is
payable and/or the method by which such rate or rates or any such date or
dates shall be determined;
(5) the place or places where the principal of and any interest on
Securities of the series shall be payable (if other than as provided in
Section 3.2);
(6) the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which
and the terms and conditions upon which Securities of the series may be
redeemed, in whole or in part, at the option of the Issuer;
(7) the obligation, if any, of the Issuer to redeem, purchase or
repay Securities of the series pursuant to any mandatory redemption,
sinking fund or analogous provisions or at the option of a holder thereof,
and the price or prices at which, the period or periods within which and
the terms and conditions upon which, Securities of the series shall be
redeemed, purchased or repaid, in whole or in part, pursuant to such
obligation;
(8) if other than denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof,
the denominations in which Securities of the series shall be issuable;
(9) if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the
principal amount of Securities of the series which shall be payable upon
declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section
4.1 or provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.2;
(10) any other events of default or covenants with respect to the
Securities of such series;
(11) any other terms of the series (which terms shall not be
inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture); and
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(12) any trustees, authenticating or paying agents, transfer agents
or registrars or any other agents with respect to the Securities of such
series.
All Securities of any one series shall be substantially identical
except as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant
to such Board Resolution or Officers' Certificate referred to above or in any
such indenture supplemental hereto.
SECTION 2.4 AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY OF SECURITIES. At any time
and from time to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the
Issuer may deliver Securities of any series executed by the Issuer to the
Trustee for authentication, together with the applicable documents referred to
below in this Section, and the Trustee shall thereupon authenticate and make
available for delivery such Securities to or upon the written order of the
Issuer (contained in the Issuer Order referred to below). In authenticating such
Securities and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in
relation to such Securities, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and
(subject to Section 5.1) shall be fully protected in relying upon:
(1) an Issuer Order requesting such authentication and setting forth
delivery instructions if the Securities are not to be delivered to the
Issuer;
(2) any Board Resolution, Officers' Certificate and/or executed
supplemental indenture referred to in Sections 2.1 and 2.3 by or pursuant
to which the form and terms of the Securities of such series were
established;
(3) an Officers' Certificate, prepared in accordance with Section
10.5, setting forth the form and terms of the Securities, stating that the
form and terms have been established pursuant to Section 2.1 and 2.3 and
comply with this Indenture, and covering such other matters as the Trustee
may reasonably request; and;
(4) an Opinion of Counsel, prepared in accordance with Section 10.5,
to the effect that
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(a) the form or forms and terms of such Securities of such
series have been established by or pursuant to Section 2.1 and 2.3
and comply with the provisions of this Indenture;
(b) the authentication and delivery of such Securities by the
Trustee are authorized under the provisions of this Indenture;
(c) such Securities, when authenticated and delivered by the
Trustee and issued by the Issuer in the manner and subject to any
conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute
valid and binding obligations of the Issuer;
(d) all laws and requirements in respect of the execution and
delivery by the Issuer of the Securities have been complied with;
and
(e) covering such other matters as the Trustee may reasonably
request.
The Trustee shall have the right to decline to authenticate and
deliver any Securities under this Section if the Trustee, being advised by
counsel, determines that such action may not lawfully be taken by the Issuer or
if the Trustee in good faith by its board of directors or board of trustees,
executive committee, or a trust committee of directors or trustees or
Responsible Officers shall determine that such action would expose the Trustee
to personal liability to existing holders or would adversely affect the
Trustee's rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Indenture or
otherwise.
SECTION 2.5 EXECUTION OF SECURITIES. The Securities of any series
shall be signed on behalf of the Issuer by both (a) the chairman of its Board of
Directors or any vice chairman of its Board of Directors or its president or any
vice president and (b) by its treasurer or any assistant treasurer or its
secretary or any assistant secretary, under its corporate seal which may, but
need not, be attested. Such signatures may be the manual or facsimile signatures
of the present or any future such officers. The seal of the Issuer may be in the
form of a facsimile thereof and may be impressed, affixed, imprinted or
otherwise reproduced on the Securities. Typographical and other minor errors or
defects in any such reproduction of the seal or any such signature shall not
affect the validity or enforceability of any
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Security that has been duly authenticated and delivered by the Trustee.
In case any officer of the Issuer who shall have signed any of the
Securities shall cease to be such officer before the Security so signed shall be
authenticated and delivered by the Trustee or disposed of by the Issuer, such
Security nevertheless may be authenticated and delivered or disposed of as
though the person who signed such Security had not ceased to be such officer of
the Issuer; and any Security may be signed on behalf of the Issuer by such
persons as, at the actual date of the execution of such Security, shall be the
proper officers of the Issuer, although at the date of the execution and
delivery of this Indenture any such person was not such an officer.
SECTION 2.6 CERTIFICATE OF AUTHENTICATION. Only such Securities as
shall bear thereon a certificate of authentication substantially in the form
hereinbefore recited, executed by the Trustee by the manual signature of one of
its authorized officers, shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture or
be valid or obligatory for any purpose. Such certificate by the Trustee upon any
Security executed by the Issuer shall be conclusive evidence that the Security
so authenticated has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and that
the holder is entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.
SECTION 2.7 DENOMINATION AND DATE OF SECURITIES; PAYMENTS OF
INTEREST. The Securities of each series shall be issuable as registered
securities without coupons and in denominations as shall be established by or
pursuant to Section 2.3. In the absence of any such specification with respect
to the Securities of any series, the Securities of such series shall be issuable
in denominations of $1,000 and any multiple thereof. The Securities of each
series shall be numbered, lettered, or otherwise distinguished in such manner or
in accordance with such plan as the officers of the Issuer executing the same
may determine with the approval of the Trustee as evidenced by the execution and
authentication thereof.
Each Security shall be dated the date of its authentication, shall
bear interest, if any, from the date or dates and such interest shall be payable
on the dates or dates as shall be specified in, or established as contemplated
by, Section 2.3. Unless otherwise established pursuant to Section 2.3 for the
Securities of any series, interest on the
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Securities shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.
The person in whose name any Security of any series is registered at
the close of business on any record date applicable to the Securities of such
series with respect to any interest payment date for the Securities of such
series shall be entitled to receive the interest, if any, payable on such
interest payment date notwithstanding any transfer or exchange of such Security
subsequent to the record date and prior to such interest payment date, except if
and to the extent the Issuer shall default in the payment of the interest due on
such interest payment date for the Securities of such series, in which case such
defaulted interest shall be paid to the persons in whose names Outstanding
Securities for such series are registered at the close of business on a
subsequent record date (which shall be not less than five Business Days prior to
the date of payment of such defaulted interest) established by notice given by
mail by or on behalf of the Issuer to the holders of Securities not less than 15
days preceding such subsequent record date. The term "record date" as used with
respect to any interest payment date (except a date for payment of defaulted
interest) for the Securities of any series shall mean the date specified as such
in the terms of the Securities of such series, established as contemplated by
Section 2.3, or, if no such date is so established, if such interest payment
date is the first day of a calendar month, the fifteenth day of the next
preceding calendar month or, if such interest payment date is the fifteenth day
of a calendar month, the first day of such calendar month, whether or not such
record date is a Business Day.
SECTION 2.8 REGISTRATION, TRANSFER AND EXCHANGE. The Issuer will
keep or cause to be kept at each office or agency to be maintained for the
purpose as provided in Section 3.2 for each series of Securities a register or
registers in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe,
it will register, and will register the transfer of, Securities as in this
Article provided. Such register shall be in written form in the English language
or in any other form capable of being converted into such form within a
reasonable time. At all reasonable times such register or registers shall be
open for inspection by the Trustee.
Upon due presentation for registration of transfer of any Security
of any series at any such office or agency to be maintained for the purpose as
provided in Section 3.2, the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall
authenticate and deliver in the name of the transferee or transferees a new
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Security or Securities of the same series in authorized denominations for a like
aggregate principal amount.
Any Security or Securities of any series may be exchanged for a
Security or Securities of the same series in other authorized denominations, in
an equal aggregate principal amount. Securities of any series to be exchanged
shall be surrendered at any office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for
the purpose as provided in Section 3.2, and the Issuer shall execute and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor the Security or
Securities of the same series which the Securityholder making the exchange shall
be entitled to receive, bearing numbers not contemporaneously Outstanding.
All Securities presented for registration of transfer, exchange,
redemption or payment shall (if so required by the Issuer or the Trustee) be
duly endorsed by, or be accompanied by a written instrument or instruments of
transfer in form satisfactory to the Issuer and the Trustee duly executed by,
the holder or his attorney duly authorized in writing.
The Issuer may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax
or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any exchange
or registration of transfer of Securities. No service charge shall be made for
any such transaction.
The Issuer shall not be required to exchange or register a transfer
of (a) any Securities of any series for a period of 15 days next preceding the
first mailing of notice of redemption of Securities of such series to be
redeemed, or (b) any Securities selected, called or being called for redemption
except, in the case of any Security where public notice has been given that such
Security is to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not so to be redeemed.
All Securities issued upon any transfer or exchange of Securities
shall be valid obligations of the Issuer, evidencing the same debt, and entitled
to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon
such transfer or exchange.
SECTION 2.9 MUTILATED, DEFACED, DESTROYED, LOST AND STOLEN
SECURITIES. In case any temporary or definitive Security shall become mutilated
or defaced, or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the Issuer in its discretion may
execute, and upon the written request of any officer of the Issuer, the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, a new Security of the
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same series, bearing a number not contemporaneously Outstanding, in exchange and
substitution for the mutilated or defaced Security, or in lieu of and
substitution for the Security so destroyed, lost or stolen. In every case the
applicant for a substitute Security shall furnish to the Issuer and to the
Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such security or indemnity as
may be required by them to indemnify and defend and to save each of them
harmless and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence to their
satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and of the
ownership thereof.
Upon the issuance of any substitute Security, the Issuer may require
the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge
that may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the
fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith. In case any Security
which has matured or is about to mature or has been called for redemption in
full shall become mutilated or defaced or be destroyed, lost or stolen, the
Issuer may instead of issuing a substitute Security, pay or authorize the
payment of the same (without surrender thereof except in the case of a mutilated
or defaced Security), if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the
Issuer and to the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee such
security or indemnity as any of them may require to save each of them harmless,
and, in every case of destruction, loss or theft, the applicant shall also
furnish to the Issuer and the Trustee and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee
evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of such
Security and of the ownership thereof.
Every substitute Security of any series issued pursuant to the
provisions of this Section by virtue of the fact that any such Security is
destroyed, lost or stolen shall constitute an additional contractual obligation
of the Issuer, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security shall be at
any time enforceable by anyone and shall be entitled to all the benefits of (but
shall be subject to all the limitations of rights set forth in) this Indenture
equally and proportionately with any and all other Securities of such series
duly authenticated and delivered hereunder. All Securities shall be held and
owned upon the express condition that, to the extent permitted by law, the
foregoing provisions are exclusive with respect to the replacement or payment of
mutilated, defaced or destroyed, lost or stolen Securities and shall preclude
any and all other rights or remedies notwithstanding any law or statute existing
or hereafter enacted to the contrary with respect to the replacement or payment
of
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negotiable instruments or other securities without their surrender.
SECTION 2.10 CANCELLATION OF SECURITIES; DESTRUCTION THEREOF. All
Securities surrendered for payment, redemption, registration of transfer or
exchange, or for credit against any payment in respect of a sinking or analogous
fund, if surrendered to the Issuer or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee,
shall be delivered to the Trustee for cancellation or, if surrendered to the
Trustee, shall be cancelled by it; and no Securities shall be issued in lieu
thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this
Indenture. The Trustee may destroy cancelled Securities held by it and, if
applicable, deliver a certificate of destruction to the Issuer. If the Issuer
shall acquire any of the Securities, such acquisition shall not operate as a
redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness represented by such Securities
unless and until the same are delivered to the Trustee for cancellation.
SECTION 2.11 TEMPORARY SECURITIES. Pending the preparation of
definitive Securities for any series, the Issuer may execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver temporary Securities for such series (printed,
lithographed, typewritten or otherwise reproduced, in each case in form
satisfactory to the Trustee). Temporary Securities of any series shall be
issuable as registered Securities without coupons, of any authorized
denomination, and substantially in the form of the definitive Securities of such
series but with such omissions, insertions and variations as may be appropriate
for temporary Securities, all as may be determined by the Issuer with the
concurrence of the Trustee. Temporary Securities may contain such reference to
any provisions of this Indenture as may be appropriate. Every temporary Security
shall be executed by the Issuer and be authenticated by the Trustee upon the
same conditions and in substantially the same manner, and with like effect, as
the definitive Securities. Without unreasonable delay the Issuer shall execute
and shall furnish definitive Securities of such series and thereupon temporary
Securities of such series may be surrendered in exchange therefor without charge
at each office or agency to be maintained by the Issuer for that purpose
pursuant to Section 3.2, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in
exchange for such temporary Securities of such series a like aggregate principal
amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized denominations.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall be entitled to
the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.
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ARTICLE THREE
COVENANTS OF THE ISSUER AND THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 3.1 PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND INTEREST. The Issuer covenants
and agrees for the benefit of each series of Securities that it will duly and
punctually pay or cause to be paid the principal of, and interest on, each of
the Securities of such series at the place or places, at the respective times
and in the manner provided in such Securities. Each instalment of interest on
the Securities of any series may be paid by mailing checks for such interest
payable to or upon the written order of the holders of Securities entitled
thereto as they shall appear on the registry books of the Issuer.
SECTION 3.2 OFFICES FOR PAYMENTS, ETC. So long as any of the
Securities of a series remain Outstanding, the Issuer will maintain in the
Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, for the Securities of such series,
an office or agency (a) where the Securities of such series may be presented for
payment, (b) where the Securities may be presented for registration of transfer
and for exchange as in this Indenture provided and (c) where notices and demands
to or upon the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series or of this
Indenture may be served. The Issuer will give to the Trustee written notice of
the location of any such office or agency and of any change of location thereof.
Unless otherwise specified in accordance with Section 2.3, the Issuer hereby
initially designates the Corporate Trust Office as the office to be maintained
by it for each such purpose. In case the Issuer shall fail to so designate or
maintain any such office or agency or shall fail to give such notice of the
location or of any change in the location thereof, presentations and demands may
be made and notices may be served at the Corporate Trust Office.
SECTION 3.3 APPOINTMENT TO FILL A VACANCY IN OFFICE OF Trustee. The
Issuer, whenever necessary to avoid or fill a vacancy in the office of Trustee,
will appoint, in the manner provided in Section 5.9, a Trustee, so that there
shall at all times be a Trustee with respect to each series of Securities
hereunder.
SECTION 3.4 PAYING AGENTS. Whenever the Issuer shall appoint a
paying agent other than the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any
series, it will cause such
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paying agent to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such
agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section,
(a) that it will hold all sums received by it as such agent for the
payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such series
(whether such sums have been paid to it by the Issuer or by any other
obligor on the Securities of such series) in trust for the benefit of the
holders of the Securities of such series or of the Trustee,
(b) that it will give the Trustee written notice of any failure by
the Issuer (or by any other obligor on the Securities of such series) to
make any payment of the principal of or interest on the Securities of such
series when the same shall be due and payable, and
(c) pay any such sums so held in trust by it to the Trustee upon the
Trustee's written request at any time during the continuance of the
failure referred to in clause (b) above.
The Issuer will, on or prior to each due date of the principal of or
interest on the Securities of such series, deposit with the paying agent a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due, and (unless such
paying agent is the Trustee) the Issuer will promptly notify the Trustee of any
failure to take such action.
If the Issuer shall act as its own paying agent with respect to the
Securities of any series, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of or interest on the Securities of such series, set aside, segregate and hold
in trust for the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series a sum
sufficient to pay such principal or interest so becoming due. The Issuer will
promptly notify the Trustee of any failure to take such action.
Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the Issuer
may at any time, for the purpose of obtaining a satisfaction and discharge with
respect to one or more or all series of Securities hereunder, or for any other
reason, pay or cause to be paid to the Trustee all sums held in trust for any
such series by the Issuer or any paying agent hereunder, as required by this
Section, such sums to be held by the Trustee upon the trusts herein contained.
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Anything in this Section to the contrary notwithstanding, the
agreement to hold sums in trust as provided in this Section is subject to the
provisions of Section 9.3 and 9.4.
SECTION 3.5 CERTIFICATE OF THE ISSUER. The Issuer will furnish to
the Trustee on or before April 30 in each year (beginning with 1992) a brief
certificate (which need not comply with Section 10.5) from the principal
executive, financial or accounting officer of the Issuer as to his or her
knowledge of the Issuer's compliance with all conditions and covenants under the
Indenture (such compliance to be determined without regard to any period of
grace or requirement of notice provided under the Indenture).
SECTION 3.6 SECURITYHOLDERS' LISTS. If and so long as the Trustee
shall not be the Security registrar for the Securities of any series, the Issuer
will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee a list in such form as the
Trustee may reasonably require of the names and addresses of the holders of the
Securities of such series pursuant to Section 312 of the Trust Indenture Act of
1939 (a) semiannually not more than 15 days after each record date for the
payment of interest on such Securities, as hereinabove specified, as of such
record date and on dates to be determined pursuant to Section 2.3 for
noninterest bearing securities in each year, and (b) at such other times as the
Trustee may request in writing, within thirty days after receipt by the Issuer
of any such request as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such
information is furnished.
SECTION 3.7 REPORTS BY THE ISSUER. The Issuer covenants to file with
the Trustee, within 15 days after the Issuer is required to file the same with
the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information, documents,
and other reports which the Issuer may be required to file with the Commission
pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934.
SECTION 3.8 REPORTS BY THE TRUSTEE. Any Trustee's report required
under Section 313(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 shall be transmitted on
or before April 1 in each year following the date hereof, so long as any
Securities are Outstanding hereunder, and shall be dated as of a date convenient
to the Trustee no more than 60 nor less than 45 days prior thereto.
SECTION 3.9 LIMITATIONS ON LIENS. After the date hereof and
so long as any Securities are Outstanding, the
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Issuer will not issue, assume or guarantee, and will not permit any Subsidiary
to issue, assume or guarantee, any Indebtedness which is secured by a mortgage,
pledge, security interest, lien or encumbrance (any mortgage, pledge, security
interest, lien or encumbrance being hereinafter in this Article referred as a
"lien" or "liens") of or upon any assets, whether now owned or hereafter
acquired, of the Issuer or any such Subsidiary without effectively providing
that the Securities (together with, if the Issuer shall so determine, any other
Indebtedness of the Issuer ranking equally with the Securities) shall be equally
and ratably secured by a lien ranking ratably with and equal to (or at the
Issuer's option prior to) such secured Indebtedness; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
foregoing restriction shall not apply to:
(a) liens on any assets of any corporation existing at the time
such corporation becomes a Subsidiary;
(b) liens on any assets existing at the time of acquisition of such
assets by the Issuer or a Subsidiary, or liens to secure the payment of
all or any part of the purchase price of such assets upon the acquisition
of such assets by the Issuer or a Subsidiary or to secure any indebtedness
incurred, assumed or guaranteed by the Issuer or a Subsidiary prior to, at
the time of, or within 360 days after such acquisition (or in the case of
real property, the completion of construction (including any improvements
on an existing asset) or commencement of full operation of such asset,
whichever is later) which indebtedness is incurred, assumed or guaranteed
for the purpose of financing all or any part of the purchase price thereof
or, in the case of real property, construction or improvements thereon;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that in the case of any such acquisition, construction
or improvement, the lien shall not apply to any assets theretofore owned
by the Issuer or a Subsidiary, other than, in the case of any such
construction or improvement, any real property on which the property so
constructed, or the improvement, is located;
(c) liens on any assets to secure indebtedness of a Subsidiary to
the Issuer or to another wholly-owned domestic Subsidiary;
(d) liens on any assets of a corporation existing at the time such
corporation is merged into
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or consolidated with the Issuer or a Subsidiary or at the time of a
purchase, lease or other acquisition of the assets of a corporation or
firm as an entirety or substantially as an entirety by the Issuer or a
Subsidiary;
(e) liens on any assets of the Issuer or a Subsidiary in favor of
the United States of America or any State thereof, or any department,
agency or instrumentality or political subdivision of the United States of
America or any State thereof, or in favor of any other country, or any
political subdivision thereof, to secure partial, progress, advance or
other payments pursuant to any contract or statute or to secure any
indebtedness incurred or guaranteed for the purpose of financing all or
any part of the purchase price (or, in the case of real property, the cost
of construction) of the assets subject to such liens (including, but not
limited to, liens incurred in connection with pollution control,
industrial revenue or similar financings);
(f) any extension, renewal or replacement (or successive extensions,
renewals or replacements) in whole or in part of any lien referred to in
the foregoing clauses (a) to (e), inclusive; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that the
principal amount of indebtedness secured thereby shall not exceed the
principal amount of indebtedness so secured at the time of such extension,
renewal or replacement, and that such extension, renewal or replacement
shall be limited to all or a part of the assets which secured the lien so
extended, renewed or replaced (plus improvements and construction on real
property);
(g) liens imposed by law, such as mechanics', workmen's,
repairmen's, materialmen's, carriers', warehousemen's, vendors' or other
similar liens arising in the ordinary course of business, or governmental
(federal, state or municipal) liens arising out of contracts for the sale
of products or services by the Issuer or any Subsidiary, or deposits or
pledges to obtain the release of any of the foregoing liens;
(h) pledges, liens or deposits under worker's compensation laws or
similar legislation and liens or judgments thereunder which are not
currently dischargeable, or in connection with bids, tenders,
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contracts (other than for the payment of money) or leases to which the
Issuer or any Subsidiary is a party, or to secure the public or statutory
obligations of the Issuer or any Subsidiary, or in connection with
obtaining or maintaining self-insurance or to obtain the benefits of any
law, regulation or arrangement pertaining to unemployment insurance, old
age pensions, social security or similar matters, or to secure surety,
appeal or customs bonds to which the Issuer or any Subsidiary is a party,
or in litigation or other proceedings such as, but not limited to,
interpleader proceedings, and other similar pledges, liens or deposits
made or incurred in the ordinary course of business;
(i) liens created by or resulting from any litigation or other
proceeding which is being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings, including liens arising out of judgments or awards against
the Issuer or any Subsidiary with respect to which the Issuer or such
Subsidiary is in good faith prosecuting an appeal or proceedings for
review or for which the time to make an appeal has not yet expired; or
final unappealable judgment liens which are satisfied within 15 days of
the date of judgment; or liens incurred by the Issuer or any Subsidiary
for the purpose of obtaining a stay or discharge in the course of any
litigation or other proceeding to which the Issuer or such Subsidiary is a
party;
(j) liens for taxes or assessments or governmental charges or levies
not yet due or delinquent, or which can thereafter be paid without
penalty, or which are being contested in good faith by appropriate
proceedings; landlord's liens on property held under lease; and any other
liens or charges incidental to the conduct of the business of the Issuer
or any Subsidiary or the ownership of the assets of any of them which were
not incurred in connection with the borrowing of money or the obtaining of
advances or credit and which do not, in the opinion of the Issuer,
materially impair the use of such assets in the operation of the business
of the Issuer or such Subsidiary or the value of such assets for the
purposes of such business; or
(k) liens not permitted by clauses (a) through (j) above if at the
time of, and after giving effect
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to, the creation or assumption of any such lien, the aggregate amount of
all Indebtedness of the Issuer and its Subsidiaries secured by all such
liens not so permitted by clauses (a) through (j) above together with the
Attributable Debt in respect of Sale and Lease-back Transactions permitted
by paragraph (a) of Section 3.10 do not exceed 10% of Consolidated Net
Tangible Assets.
SECTION 3.10 LIMITATIONS ON SALE AND LEASE-BACK. The Issuer agrees
that it will not, and will not permit any Subsidiary to, enter into any
arrangement with any person providing for the leasing by the Issuer or a
Subsidiary of any property or assets, other than any such arrangement involving
a lease for a term, including renewal rights, for not more than 3 years, whereby
such property or asset has been or is to be sold or transferred by the Issuer or
any Subsidiary to such person (herein referred to as a "Sale and Lease-back
Transaction"), unless:
(a) the Issuer or such Subsidiary would, at the time of entering
into a Sale and Lease-back Transaction, be entitled to incur Indebtedness
secured by a lien on the property or asset to be leased in an amount at
least equal to the Attributable Debt in respect of such Sale and
Lease-back Transaction without equally and ratably securing the Securities
pursuant to Section 3.9; or
(b) the proceeds of the sale of the property or assets to be leased
are at least equal to the fair value of such property or assets (as
determined by Board of Directors of the Issuer) and an amount equal to the
net proceeds from the sale of the property or assets so leased are
applied, within 90 days of the effective date of any such Sale and
Lease-back Transaction to the purchase or acquisition (or, in the case of
property, the construction) of property or assets or to the retirement
(other than at maturity or pursuant to a mandatory sinking fund or
redemption provision) of Securities or of Funded Indebtedness of the
Issuer or a consolidated Subsidiary ranking on a parity with or senior to
the Securities.
SECTION 3.11 WAIVER OF CERTAIN COVENANTS. The Issuer may omit in any
particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 3.9 or 3.10 with respect to Securities of any series if before the time
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for such compliance the holders of at least 66 2/3% in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series shall (and evidenced as provided in
Article Six) either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such term, provision or condition, but no such waiver shall
extend to or affect such term, provision or condition except to the extent so
expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations
of the Issuer and the duties of the Trustee under this Indenture in respect of
any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.
ARTICLE FOUR
REMEDIES OF THE TRUSTEE AND SECURITYHOLDERS
ON EVENT OF DEFAULT
Section 4.1 EVENT OF DEFAULT DEFINED; ACCELERATION OF MATURITY;
WAIVER OF DEFAULT. "Event of Default" with respect to Securities of any series
wherever used herein, means each one of the following events which shall have
occurred and be continuing (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and
whether it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected by operation of law
or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or
regulation of any administrative or governmental body):
(a) default in the payment of any instalment of interest upon any of
the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due and
payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or
(b) default in the payment of all or any part of the principal on
any of the Securities of such series as and when the same shall become due
and payable either at maturity, upon redemption, by declaration or
otherwise; or
(c) default in the payment of any sinking fund installment as and
when the same shall become due and payable by the terms of the Securities
of such series; or
(d) default in the performance or breach of any covenant or
agreement of the Issuer in respect of the Securities of such series or in
this Indenture contained (other than a covenant or agreement
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in respect of the Securities of such series or in this Indenture contained
a default in the performance of which or the breach of which is elsewhere
in this Section 4.1 specifically dealt with), and continuance of such
default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by
registered or certified mail, to the Issuer by the Trustee or to the
Issuer and the Trustee by the holders of at least 25% in aggregate
principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of all series affected
thereby, a written notice specifying such default or breach and requiring
it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a "Notice of Default"
hereunder; or
(e) a court having jurisdiction in the premises shall enter a decree
or order for relief in respect of the Issuer in an involuntary case under
any applicable bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or
hereafter in effect, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee,
custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or similar official) of the Issuer or
for any substantial part of its property or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and such decree or order shall remain unstayed
and in effect for a period of 60 consecutive days; or
(f) the Issuer shall commence a voluntary case under any applicable
bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law now or hereafter in effect, or
consent to the entry of an order for relief in an involuntary case under
any such law, or consent to the appointment of or taking possession by a
receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or sequestrator (or
similar official) of the Issuer or for any substantial part of its
property, or make any general assignment for the benefit of creditors; or
(g) any other Event of Default provided in the supplemental
indenture or resolution of the Board of Directors under which such series
of Securities is issued or in the form of Security for such series.
If an Event of Default described in clauses (a), (b), (c), (d) or (g) above (if
the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g) is with respect to less than all
series of Securities then Outstanding) occurs and is continuing, then, and in
each and
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every such case, unless the principal of all of the Securities of such series
shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee or the holders of
not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series
then Outstanding hereunder(each such series voting as a separate class) by
notice in writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by
Securityholders), may declare the entire principal (or, if the Securities of
such series are Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the
principal amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) of all
Securities of such series and the interest accrued thereon, if any, to be due
and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same shall become
immediately due and payable. If an Event of Default described in clause (d) or
(g) (if the Event of Default under clause (d) or (g), as the case may be, is
with respect to all series of Securities then Outstanding), (e) or (f) occurs
and is continuing, then and in each and every such case, unless the principal of
all the Securities shall have already become due and payable, either the Trustee
or the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of all the
Securities then Outstanding hereunder (treated as one class), by notice in
writing to the Issuer (and to the Trustee if given by Securityholders), may
declare the entire principal (or, if any Securities are Original Issue Discount
Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms
thereof) of all the Securities then Outstanding and interest accrued thereon, if
any, to be due and payable immediately, and upon any such declaration the same
shall become immediately due and payable.
The foregoing provisions, however, are subject to the condition that
if, at any time after the principal (or, if the Securities are Original Issue
Discount Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the
terms thereof) of the Securities of any series (or of all the Securities, as the
case may be) shall have been so declared due and payable, and before any
judgment or decree for the payment of the moneys due shall have been obtained or
entered as hereinafter provided, the Issuer shall pay or shall deposit with the
Trustee a sum sufficient to pay all matured installments of interest upon all
the Securities of such series (or of all the Securities, as the case may be) and
the principal of any and all Securities of such series (or of all the
Securities, as the case may be) which shall have become due otherwise than by
acceleration (with interest upon such principal and, to the extent that payment
of such interest is enforceable under applicable law, interest on such principal
and on overdue installments of interest, at the same rate as
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the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue
Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such series (or at the
respective rates of interest or Yields to Maturity of all the Securities, as the
case may be) to the date of such payment or deposit) and such amount as shall be
sufficient to cover reasonable compensation to the Trustee, its agents,
attorneys and counsel, and all other expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee except as a result of negligence or bad faith, and
if any and all Events of Default under the Indenture, other than the nonpayment
of the principal of Securities which shall have become due by acceleration,
shall have been cured, waived or otherwise remedied as provided herein--then and
in every such case the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of
all the Securities of such series, each series voting as a separate class (or of
all the Securities, as the case may be, voting as a single class), then
Outstanding, by written notice to the Issuer and to the Trustee, may waive all
defaults with respect to such series (or with respect to all the Securities, as
the case may be) and rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences,
but no such waiver or rescission and annulment shall extend to or shall affect
any subsequent default or shall impair any right consequent thereon.
For all purposes under this Indenture, if a portion of the principal
of any Original Issue Discount Securities shall have been accelerated and
declared due and payable pursuant to the provisions hereof, then, from and after
such declaration, unless such declaration has been rescinded and annulled, the
principal amount of such Original Issue Discount Securities shall be deemed, for
all purposes hereunder, to be such portion of the principal thereof as shall be
due and payable as a result of such acceleration, and payment of such portion of
the principal thereof as shall be due and payable as a result of such
acceleration, together with interest, if any, thereon and all other amounts
owing thereunder, shall constitute payment in full of such Original Issue
Discount Securities.
Section 4.2 COLLECTION OF INDEBTEDNESS BY TRUSTEE; TRUSTEE MAY PROVE
DEBT. The Issuer covenants that (a) in case default shall be made in the payment
of any instalment of interest on any of the Securities of any series when such
interest shall have become due and payable, and such default shall have
continued for a period of 30 days or (b) in case default shall be made in the
payment of all or any part of the principal of any of the Securities of any
series when the same shall have become due and payable, whether upon maturity of
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the Securities of such series or upon any redemption or by declaration or
otherwisethen upon demand of the Trustee, the Issuer will pay to the Trustee for
the benefit of the holders of the Securities of such series the whole amount
that then shall have become due and payable on all Securities of such series for
principal or interest, as the case may be (with interest to the date of such
payment upon the overdue principal and, to the extent that payment of such
interest is enforceable under applicable law, on overdue installments of
interest at the same rate as the rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the
case of Original Issue Discount Securities) specified in the Securities of such
series); and in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to
cover the costs and expenses of collection, including reasonable compensation to
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, their respective agents, attorneys and
counsel, and any expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by
the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of its negligence or
bad faith.
Until such demand is made by the Trustee, the Issuer may pay the
principal of and interest on the Securities of any series to the registered
holders, whether or not the principal of and interest on the Securities of such
series be overdue.
In case the Issuer shall fail forthwith to pay such amounts upon
such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust,
shall be entitled and empowered to institute any action or proceedings at law or
in equity for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute
any such action or proceedings to judgment or final decree, and may enforce any
such judgment or final decree against the Issuer or other obligor upon the
Securities of such series and collect in the manner provided by law out of the
property of the Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of such series,
wherever situated, the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable.
In case there shall be pending proceedings relative to the Issuer or
any other obligor upon the Securities under Title 11 of the United States Code
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar
law, or in case a receiver, assignee or trustee in bankruptcy or reorganization,
liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or similar official shall have been
appointed for or taken possession of the Issuer or its property or such other
obligor, or in case of any other comparable judicial proceedings relative to the
Issuer or other obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors
or property of the Issuer or such other
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obligor, the Trustee, irrespective of whether the principal of any Securities
shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or
otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall have made any demand
pursuant to the provisions of this Section, shall be entitled and empowered, by
intervention in such proceedings or otherwise:
(a) to file and prove a claim or claims for the whole amount
of principal and interest (or, if the Securities of any series are
Original Issue Discount Securities, such portion of the principal
amount as may be specified in the terms of such series) owing and
unpaid in respect of the Securities of any series, and to file such
other papers or documents as may be necessary or advisable in order
to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for
reasonable compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee,
and their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and for
reimbursement of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee, except
as a result of negligence or bad faith) and of the Securityholders
allowed in any judicial proceedings relative to the Issuer or other
obligor upon the Securities of any series, or to the creditors or
property of the Issuer or such other obligor,
(b) unless prohibited by applicable law and regulations, to
vote on behalf of the holders of the Securities of any series in any
election of a receiver, assignee, trustee in bankruptcy or
reorganization, liquidator, sequestrator, custodian or other person
performing similar functions in respect of any such proceedings, and
(c) to collect and receive any moneys or other property
payable or deliverable on any such claims, and to distribute all
amounts received with respect to the claims of the Securityholders
and of the Trustee on their behalf; and any trustee, assignee,
receiver, or sequestrator, liquidator, custodian or other similar
official is hereby authorized by each of the Securityholders to make
payments to the Trustee, and, in the event that the Trustee shall
consent to the making of payments directly to the Securityholders,
to pay to the Trustee such amounts as shall be sufficient to cover
reasonable compensation to the Trustee, each predecessor Trustee and
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their respective agents, attorneys and counsel, and all other
expenses and liabilities incurred, and all advances made, by the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith and all other amounts due to the Trustee or
any predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.6.
Nothing herein contained shall be deemed to authorize the Trustee to
authorize or consent to or vote for or accept or adopt on behalf of any
Securityholder any plan of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment, liquidation
or composition affecting the Securities of any series or the rights of any
holder thereof, or to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of
any Securityholder in any such proceeding except as set forth in clause (b) of
the preceding paragraph.
All rights of action and to assert claims under this Indenture, or
under any of the Securities of any series, may be enforced by the Trustee
without the possession of any of the Securities of such series or the production
thereof in any trial or other proceedings relative thereto, and any such action
or proceedings instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name as
trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment, subject to the
payment of the expenses, disbursements and compensation of the Trustee, each
predecessor Trustee and their respective agents and attorneys, shall be for the
ratable benefit of the holders of the Securities in respect of which such action
was taken.
In any proceedings brought by the Trustee (and also any proceedings
involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the
Trustee shall be a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the holders
of the Securities in respect to which such action was taken, and it shall not be
necessary to make any holders of such Securities parties to any such
proceedings.
SECTION 4.3 APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS. Any moneys collected by the
Trustee pursuant to this Article in respect of any series shall be applied in
the following order at the date or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of
the distribution of such moneys on account of principal or interest, upon
presentation of the several Securities in respect of which monies have been
collected and stamping (or otherwise noting) thereon the payment, or issuing
Securities of such series in reduced principal amounts in exchange for the
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presented Securities of like series if only partially paid, or upon surrender
thereof if fully paid:
FIRST: To the payment of costs and expenses applicable to such
series in respect of which monies have been collected, including reasonable
compensation to the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and their respective
agents and attorneys and of all expenses and liabilities incurred, and all
advances made, by the Trustee and each predecessor Trustee except as a result of
negligence or bad faith, and all other amounts due to the Trustee or any
predecessor Trustee pursuant to Section 5.6;
SECOND: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall not have become and be then
due and payable, to the payment of interest on the Securities of such series in
default in the order of the maturity of the installments of such interest, with
interest (to the extent that such interest has been collected by the Trustee)
upon the overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the rate of
interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities) specified in such Securities, such payments to be made ratably to
the persons entitled thereto, without descrimination or preference;
THIRD: In case the principal of the Securities of such series in
respect of which moneys have been collected shall have become and shall be then
due and payable, to the payment of the whole amount then owing and unpaid upon
all the Securities of such series for principal and interest, with interest upon
the overdue principal, and (to the extent that such interest has been collected
by the Trustee) upon overdue installments of interest at the same rate as the
rate of interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount
Securities) specified in the Securities of such series; and in case such moneys
shall be insufficient to pay in full the whole amount so due and unpaid upon the
Securities of such series, then to the payment of such principal and interest or
Yield to Maturity, without preference or priority of principal over interest or
Yield to Maturity, or of interest or Yield to Maturity over principal, or of any
instal ment of interest over any other instalment of inter-
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est, or of any Security of such series over any other Security of such series,
ratably to the aggregate of such principal and accrued and unpaid interest or
Yield to Maturity; and
FOURTH: To the payment of the remainder, if any, to the
Issuer or any other person lawfully entitled thereto.
SECTION 4.4 SUITS FOR ENFORCEMENT. In case an Event of Default has
occurred, has not been waived and is continuing, the Trustee may in its
discretion proceed to protect and enforce the rights vested in it by this
Indenture by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee shall deem
most effectual to protect and enforce any of such rights, either at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise, whether for the specific enforcement of
any covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture or in aid of the exercise
of any power granted in this Indenture or to enforce any other legal or
equitable right vested in the Trustee by this Indenture or by law.
SECTION 4.5 RESTORATION OF RIGHTS ON ABANDONMENT OF PROCEEDINGS. In
case the Trustee shall have proceeded to enforce any right under this Indenture
and such proceedings shall have been discontinued or abandoned for any reason,
or shall have been determined adversely to the Trustee, then and in every such
case the Issuer and the Trustee shall be restored respectively to their former
positions and rights hereunder, and all rights, remedies and powers of the
Issuer, the Trustee and the Securityholders shall continue as though no such
proceedings had been taken.
SECTION 4.6 LIMITATIONS ON SUITS BY SECURITYHOLDERS. No holder of
any Security of any series shall have any right by virtue or by availing of any
provision of this Indenture to institute any action or proceeding at law or in
equity or in bankruptcy or otherwise upon or under or with respect to this
Indenture, or for the appointment of a trustee, receiver, liquidator,
sequestrator, custodian or other similar official or for any other remedy
hereunder, unless such holder previously shall have given to the Trustee written
notice of default and of the continuance thereof, as hereinbefore provided, and
unless also the holders of not less than 25% in aggregate principal amount of
the Securities of such series then Outstanding shall have made written request
upon the Trustee to institute such action or proceedings in its own name as
trustee hereunder and shall have offered to the Trustee such reasonable
indemnity as it may require
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against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred therein or thereby
and the Trustee for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer
of indemnity shall have failed to institute any such action or proceeding and no
direction inconsistent with such written request shall have been given to the
Trustee pursuant to Section 4.9 or 4.10; it being understood and intended, and
being expressly covenanted by the taker and holder of every Security with every
other taker and holder and the Trustee, that no one or more holders of
Securities of any series shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue
or by availing of any provision of this Indenture to affect, disturb or
prejudice the rights of any other such holder of Securities, or to obtain or
seek to obtain priority over or preference to any other such holder or to
enforce any right under this Indenture, except in the manner herein provided and
for the equal, ratable and common benefit of all holders of Securities of the
applicable series. For the protection and enforcement of the provisions of this
Section, each and every Securityholder and the Trustee shall be entitled to such
relief as can be given either at law or in equity.
SECTION 4.7 UNCONDITIONAL RIGHT OF SECURITYHOLDERS TO INSTITUTE
CERTAIN SUITS. Notwithstanding any other provision in this Indenture and any
provision of any Security, the right of any holder of any Security to receive
payment of the principal of and interest on such Security on or after the
respective due dates expressed in such Security, or to institute suit for the
enforcement of any such payment on or after such respective dates, shall not be
impaired or affected without the consent of such holder.
SECTION 4.8 POWERS AND REMEDIES CUMULATIVE; DELAY OR OMISSION NOT
WAIVER OF DEFAULT. Except as provided in Section 4.6, no right or remedy herein
conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee or to the Securityholders is intended
to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other
right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing at law or in
equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy
hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent assertion or
employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.
No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Securityholder to
exercise any right or power accruing upon any Event of Default occurring and
continuing as aforesaid shall impair any such right or power or shall be
construed to
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be a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence therein; and,
subject to Section 4.6, every power and remedy given by this Indenture or by law
to the Trustee or to the Securityholders may be exercised from time to time, and
as often as shall be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Securityholders.
SECTION 4.9 CONTROL BY SECURITYHOLDERS. The holders of a majority in
aggregate principal amount of the Securities of each series affected (with each
such series voting as a separate class) at the time Outstanding shall have the
right to direct the time, method, and place of conducting any proceeding for any
remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred on
the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by this Indenture;
PROVIDED that such direction shall not be otherwise than in accordance with law
and the provisions of this Indenture and PROVIDED, FURTHER that (subject to the
provisions of Section 5.1) the Trustee shall have the right to decline to follow
any such direction if the Trustee, being advised by counsel, shall determine
that the action or proceeding so directed may not lawfully be taken or if the
Trustee in good faith by its board of directors, the executive committee, or a
trust committee of directors or Responsible Officers of the Trustee shall
determine that the action or proceedings so directed would involve the Trustee
in personal liability or if the Trustee in good faith shall so determine that
the actions or forbearances specified in or pursuant to such direction would be
unduly prejudicial to the interests of holders of the Securities of all series
so affected not joining in the giving of said direction, it being understood
that (subject to Section 5.1 or 6.2) the Trustee shall have no duty to ascertain
whether or not such actions or forbearances are unduly prejudicial to such
holders.
Nothing in this Indenture shall impair the right of the Trustee in
its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not
inconsistent with such direction or directions by Securityholders.
SECTION 4.10 WAIVER OF PAST DEFAULTS. Prior to a declaration of the
acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in
Section 4.1, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of such series at the time Outstanding (each such series voting as a
separate class) may on behalf of the holders of all the Securities of such
series waive any past default or Event of Default described in clauses (d) or
(g) of Section 4.1 which relates to less than all series of
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Securities then Outstanding, except a default in respect of a covenant or
provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the consent of each
holder affected as provided in Section 7.2. Prior to a declaration of
acceleration of the maturity of the Securities of any series as provided in
Section 4.1, the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of all of
the Securities then Outstanding (voting as one class) may on behalf of all
holders waive any past default or Event of Default referred to in said clauses
(d) or (g) which relates to all series of Securities then Outstanding, or
described in clause (e) or (f) of Section 4.1, except a default in respect of a
covenant or provision hereof which cannot be modified or amended without the
consent of the holder of each Security affected as provided in Section 7.2. In
the case of any such waiver, the Issuer, the Trustee and the holders of the
Securities of each series affected shall be restored to their former positions
and rights hereunder, respectively.
Upon any such waiver, such default shall cease to exist and be
deemed to have been cured and not to have occurred, and any Event of Default
arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, and not to have occurred
for every purpose of this Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any
subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent
thereon.
SECTION 4.11 TRUSTEE TO GIVE NOTICE OF DEFAULT, BUT MAY WITHHOLD IN
CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES. The Trustee shall give to the Securityholders of any
series, as the names and addresses of such holders appear on the registry books,
notice by mail of all defaults known to the Trustee which have occurred with
respect to such series, such notice to be transmitted within 90 days after the
occurrence thereof, unless such defaults shall have been cured before the giving
of such notice (the term "default" or "defaults" for the purposes of this
Section being hereby defined to mean any event or condition which is, or with
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default); PROVIDED
that, except in the case of default in the payment of the principal of or
interest on any of the Securities of such series, or in the payment of any
sinking or purchase fund instalment with respect to the Securities of such
series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding such notice if and so long
as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of
directors or trustees and/or Responsible Officers of the Trustee in good faith
determines that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the
Securityholders of such series.
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SECTION 4.12 RIGHT OF COURT TO REQUIRE FILING OF UNDERTAKING TO PAY
COSTS. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each holder of any Security by
his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed, that any court may in its
discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under
this Indenture or in any suit against the Trustee for any action taken, suffered
or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an
undertaking to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its
discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys' fees,
against any party litigant in such suit, having due regard to the merits and
good faith of the claims or defenses made by such party litigant; but the
provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the
Trustee, to any suit instituted by any Securityholder or group of
Securityholders of any series holding in the aggregate more than 10% in
aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series, or, in
the case of any suit relating to or arising under clause (d) or (g) of Section
4.1 (if the suit relates to Securities of more than one but less than all
series), 10% in aggregate principal amount of Securities of all series
Outstanding affected thereby, or in the case of any suit relating to or arising
under clauses (d) or (g) (if the suit relates to all the Securities of all
series then Outstanding), (e) or (f) of Section 4.1, 10% in aggregate principal
amount of all Securities Outstanding, or to any suit instituted by any
Securityholder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of or
interest on any Security on or after the due date expressed in such Security.
ARTICLE FIVE
CONCERNING THE TRUSTEE
SECTION 5.1 DUTIES AND RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE TRUSTEE; DURING
DEFAULT; PRIOR TO DEFAULT. With respect to the holders of any series of
Securities issued hereunder, the Trustee, prior to the occurrence of an Event of
Default with respect to the Securities of a particular series and after the
curing or waiving of all Events of Default which may have occurred with respect
to such series, undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are
specifically set forth in this Indenture. In case an Event of Default with
respect to the Securities of a series has occurred (which has not been cured or
waived) the Trustee shall exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by
this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a prudent man
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would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.
No provision of this Indenture shall be construed to relieve the
Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure
to act or its own wilful misconduct, except that
(a) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default with respect to
the Securities of any series and after the curing or waiving of all such
Events of Default with respect to such series which may have occurred:
(i) the duties and obligations of the Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series shall be determined solely by the
express provisions of this Indenture, and the Trustee shall not be
liable except for the performance of such duties and obligations as
are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against
the Trustee; and
(ii) in the absence of bad faith on the part of the Trustee,
the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements
and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein, upon any
statements, certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and
conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of
any such statements, certificates or opinions which by any provision
hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the
Trustee shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine
whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture;
(b) the Trustee shall not be liable for any error of judgment made
in good faith by a Responsible Officer or Responsible Officers of the
Trustee, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent in
ascertaining the pertinent facts; and
(c) the Trustee shall not be liable with respect to any action taken
or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the
direction
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of the holders pursuant to Section 4.9 relating to the time, method and
place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the
Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee,
under this Indenture.
None of the provisions contained in this Indenture shall require the
Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur personal financial
liability in the performance of any of its duties or in the exercise of any of
its rights or powers, if there shall be reasonable ground for believing that the
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such liability is not
reasonably assured to it.
The provisions of this Section 5.1 are in furtherance of and subject
to Sections 315 and 316 of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.
SECTION 5.2 CERTAIN RIGHTS OF THE TRUSTEE. In furtherance of and
subject to the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, and subject to Section 5.1:
(a) the Trustee may rely and shall be protected in acting or
refraining from acting upon any Board Resolution, Issuer Order, Officers'
Certificate, Opinion of Counsel or any other certificate, statement,
instrument, opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, bond,
debenture, note, coupon, security or other paper or document believed by
it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party
or parties;
(b) any request, direction, order or demand of the Issuer mentioned
herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by an Officers' Certificate (unless
other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed); and
any resolution of the Board of Directors may be evidenced to the Trustee
by a copy thereof certified by the secretary or an assistant secretary of
the Issuer;
(c) the Trustee may consult with counsel and any advice or Opinion
of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection in
respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it
hereunder in good faith and in accordance with such advice or Opinion of
Counsel;
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(d) the Trustee shall be under no obligation to exercise any of
the trusts or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request, order
or direction of any of the Securityholders pursuant to the provisions of
this Indenture, unless such Securityholders shall have offered to the
Trustee reasonable security or indemnity against the costs, expenses and
liabilities which might be incurred therein or thereby;
(e) the Trustee shall not be liable for any action taken or omitted
by it in good faith and believed by it to be authorized or within the
discretion, rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;
(f) prior to the occurrence of an Event of Default hereunder and
after the curing or waiving of all Events of Default, the Trustee shall
not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in
any Board Resolution, Issuer Order, Officers' Certificate, Opinion of
Counsel or any other resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, consent, order, approval, appraisal,
bond, debenture, note, coupon, security, or other paper or document unless
requested in writing so to do by the holders of not less than a majority
in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of all series affected
then Outstanding; PROVIDED that, if the payment within a reasonable time
to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred
by it in the making of such investigation is, in the opinion of the
Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to
it by the terms of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable
indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to
proceeding; and
(g) the Trustee may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or
perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or
attorneys not regularly in its employ and the Trustee shall not be
responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any such agent
or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder.
SECTION 5.3 TRUSTEE NOT RESPONSIBLE FOR RECITALS, DISPOSITION OF
SECURITIES OR APPLICATION OF PROCEEDS THEREOF.
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The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee's
certificates of authentication, shall be taken as the statements of the Issuer,
and the Trustee assumes no responsibility for the correctness of the same. The
Trustee makes no representation as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities. The Trustee shall not be accountable for the use
or application by the Issuer of any of the Securities or of the proceeds
thereof.
SECTION 5.4 TRUSTEE AND AGENTS MAY HOLD SECURITIES; COLLECTIONS,
ETC. The Trustee or any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee, in its individual or
any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities with the same
rights it would have if it were not the Trustee or such agent and, if operative,
may otherwise deal with the Issuer and receive, collect, hold and retain
collections from the Issuer with the same rights it would have if it were not
the Trustee or such agent.
SECTION 5.5 MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE. Subject to the provisions of
Section 9.4 hereof, all moneys received by the Trustee shall, until used or
applied as herein provided, be held in trust for the purposes for which they
were received, but need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by mandatory provisions of law. Neither the Trustee nor any agent of
the Issuer or the Trustee shall be under any liability for interest on any
moneys received by it hereunder.
SECTION 5.6 COMPENSATION AND INDEMNIFICATION OF TRUSTEE AND ITS
PRIOR CLAIM. The Issuer covenants and agrees to pay to the Trustee from time to
time, and the Trustee shall be entitled to, such compensation as the Company and
the Trustee shall from time to time agree upon in writing (which shall not be
limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an
express trust) and the Issuer covenants and agrees to pay or reimburse the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable
expenses, disbursements and advances incurred or made by or on behalf of it in
accordance with any of the provisions of this Indenture (including the
reasonable compensation and the expenses and disbursements of its counsel and of
all agents and other persons not regularly in its employ) except to the extent
any such expense, disbursement or advance may arise from its negligence or bad
faith. The Issuer also covenants to indemnify the Trustee and each predecessor
Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability or expense
including taxes (other than taxes based upon, measured or determined by, the
income of the Trustee, including without
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limitation state franchise taxes) arising out of or in connection with the
acceptance or administration of this Indenture or the trusts hereunder and the
performance of its duties hereunder, including the costs and expenses of
defending itself against or investigating any claim of liability in the
premises, except to the extent such loss, liability or expense is due to the
negligence or bad faith of the Trustee or such predecessor Trustee. The
obligations of the Issuer under this Section to compensate and indemnify the
Trustee and each predecessor Trustee and to pay or reimburse the Trustee and
each predecessor Trustee for expenses, disbursements and advances shall
constitute additional indebtedness hereunder and shall survive the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture. Such additional indebtedness shall be a senior
claim to that of the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by
the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the benefit of the holders
of particular Securities, and the Securities are hereby subordinated to such
senior claim.
SECTION 5.7 RIGHT OF TRUSTEE TO RELY ON OFFICERS' CERTIFICATE, ETC.
Subject to Sections 5.1 and 5.2, whenever in the administration of the trusts of
this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it necessary or desirable that a matter be
proved or established prior to taking or suffering or omitting any action
hereunder, such matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein
specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of negligence or bad faith on the
part of the Trustee, be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by an
Officers' Certificate delivered to the Trustee, and such certificate, in the
absence of negligence or bad faith on the part of the Trustee, shall be full
warrant to the Trustee for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it under the
provisions of this Indenture upon the faith thereof.
SECTION 5.8 PERSONS ELIGIBLE FOR APPOINTMENT AS TRUSTEE. The Trustee
for each series of Securities hereunder shall at all times be a corporation
having a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000, and which is
eligible in accordance with the provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust
Indenture Act of 1939. If such corporation publishes reports of condition at
least annually pursuant to law or to the requirements of any federal, state, or
District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such corporation shall be
deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent
report of condition so published.
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SECTION 5.9 RESIGNATION AND REMOVAL; APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR
TRUSTEE. (a) The Trustee, or any trustee or trustees hereafter appointed, may at
any time resign with respect to one or more or all series of Securities by
giving written notice of resignation to the Issuer and by mailing notice thereof
by first class mail to holders of the applicable series of Securities at their
last addresses as they shall appear on the Security register. Upon receiving
such notice of resignation, the Issuer shall promptly appoint a successor
trustee or trustees with respect to the applicable series by written instrument
in duplicate, executed by authority of the Board of Directors, one copy of which
instrument shall be delivered to the resigning Trustee and one copy to the
successor trustee or trustees. If no successor trustee shall have been so
appointed with respect to any series and have accepted appointment within 30
days after the mailing of such notice of resignation, the resigning trustee may
petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
trustee, or any Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or
Securities of the applicable series for at least six months may, subject to the
provisions of Section 4.12, on behalf of himself and all others similarly
situated, petition any such court for the appointment of a successor trustee.
Such court may thereupon, after such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and
prescribe, appoint a successor trustee.
(b) In case at any time any of the following shall occur:
(i) the Trustee shall fail to comply with the provisions of Section
310(b) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with respect to any series of
Securities after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any
Securityholder who has been a bona fide holder of a Security or Securities
of such series for at least six months; or
(ii) the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the
provisions of Section 310(a) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall
fail to resign after written request therefor by the Issuer or by any
Securityholder; or
(iii) the Trustee shall become incapable of acting with respect to
any series of Securities, or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent, or
a receiver or liquidator of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed, or any public officer
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shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs
for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation or liquidation;
then, in any such case, the Issuer may remove the Trustee with respect to the
applicable series of Securities and appoint a successor trustee for such series
by written instrument, in duplicate, executed by order of the Board of Directors
of the Issuer, one copy of which instrument shall be delivered to the Trustee so
removed and one copy to the successor trustee, or, subject to Section 315(e) of
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, any Securityholder who has been a bona fide
holder of a Security or Securities of such series for at least six months may,
on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of
competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee and the appointment of a
successor trustee with respect to such series. Such court may thereupon, after
such notice, if any, as it may deem proper and prescribe, remove the Trustee and
appoint a successor trustee.
(c) The holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
Securities of each series at the time Outstanding may at any time remove the
Trustee with respect to Securities of such series and appoint a successor
trustee with respect to the Securities of such series by delivering to the
Trustee so removed, to the successor trustee so appointed and to the Issuer the
evidence provided for in Section 6.1 of the action in that regard taken by the
Securityholders.
(d) Any resignation or removal of the Trustee with respect to any
series and any appointment of a successor trustee with respect to such series
pursuant to any of the provisions of this Section 5.9 shall become effective
upon acceptance of appointment by the successor trustee as provided in Section
5.10.
SECTION 5.10 ACCEPTANCE OF APPOINTMENT BY SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE. Any
successor trustee appointed as provided in Section 5.9 shall execute and deliver
to the Issuer and to its predecessor trustee an instrument accepting such
appoint ment hereunder, and thereupon the resignation or removal of the
predecessor trustee with respect to all or any applicable series shall become
effective and such successor trustee, without any further act, deed or
conveyance, shall become vested with all rights, powers, duties and obligations
with respect to the Securities of such series of its predecessor hereunder, with
like effect as if originally named as trustee for such series hereunder; but,
nevertheless, on the written request of the Issuer or of the successor trustee,
upon pay-
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ment of its charges then unpaid, the trustee ceasing to act shall, subject to
Section 9.4, pay over to the successor trustee all moneys at the time held by it
hereunder in respect of the Securities of such series and shall execute and
deliveran instrument transferring to such successor trustee all such rights,
powers, duties and obligations. Upon request of any such successor trustee, the
Issuer shall execute any and all instruments in writing for more fully and
certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor trustee all such rights
and powers. Any trustee ceasing to act shall, nevertheless, retain a prior claim
upon all property or funds held or collected by such trustee to secure any
amounts then due it pursuant to the provisions of Section 5.6.
If a successor trustee is appointed with respect to the Securities
of one or more (but not all) series, the Issuer, the predecessor Trustee and
each successor trustee with respect to the Securities of any applicable series
shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto which shall contain
such provisions as shall be deemed necessary or desirable to confirm that all
the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the predecessor Trustee with respect to
the Securities of any series as to which the predecessor Trustee is not retiring
shall continue to be vested in the predecessor Trustee, and shall add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide
for or facilitate the administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one
trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental
indenture shall constitute such trustees cotrustees of the same trust and that
each such trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts under separate
indentures.
Upon acceptance of appointment by any successor trustee as provided
in this Section 5.10, the Issuer shall mail notice thereof by first-class mail
to the holders of Securities of any series for which such successor trustee is
acting as trustee at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security
register. If the acceptance of appointment is substantially contemporaneous with
the resignation, then the notice called for by the preceding sentence may be
combined with the notice called for by Section 5.9. If the Issuer fails to mail
such notice within ten days after acceptance of appointment by the successor
trustee, the successor trustee shall cause such notice to be mailed at the
expense of the Issuer.
SECTION 5.11 MERGER, CONVERSION, CONSOLIDATION OR SUCCESSION TO
BUSINESS OF TRUSTEE. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or
converted or with which it may be
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consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or
consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party, or any corporation
succeeding to the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the
successor of the Trusteehereunder, PROVIDED that such corporation shall be
eligible under the provisions of Section 5.8, without the execution or filing of
any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto, anything
herein to the contrary notwithstanding.
In case at the time such successor to the Trustee shall succeed to
the trusts created by this Indenture any of the Securities of any series shall
have been authenticated but not delivered, any such successor to the Trustee may
adopt the certificate of authentication of any predecessor Trustee and deliver
such Securities so authenticated; and, in case at that time any of the
Securities of any series shall not have been authenticated, any successor to the
Trustee may authenticate such Securities either in the name of any predecessor
hereunder or in the name of the successor Trustee; and in all such cases such
certificate shall have the full force which it is anywhere in the Securities of
such series or in this Indenture provided that the certificate of the Trustee
shall have; PROVIDED, that the right to adopt the certificate of authentication
of any predecessor Trustee or to authenticate Securities of any series in the
name of any predecessor Trustee shall apply only to its successor or successors
by merger, conversion or consolidation.
ARTICLE SIX
CONCERNING THE SECURITYHOLDERS
SECTION 6.1 EVIDENCE OF ACTION TAKEN BY SECURITYHOLDERS. Any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by the holders of a
specified percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities then
Outstanding of any or all series may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more
instruments of substantially similar tenor signed by such specified percentage
of Securityholders in person or by agent duly appointed in writing; and, except
as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when
such instrument or instruments are
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delivered to the Trustee. Proof of execution of any instrument or of a writing
appointing any such agent shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and (subject to Sections 5.1 and 5.2) conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the
Issuer, if made in the manner provided in this Article.
SECTION 6.2. PROOF OF EXECUTION OF INSTRUMENTS AND OF HOLDING OF
SECURITIES; RECORD DATE. Subject to Sections5.1 and 5.2, the execution of any
instrument by a Securityholder or his agent or proxy may be proved in accordance
with such reasonable rules and regulations as may be prescribed by the Trustee
or in such manner as shall be satisfactory to the Trustee. The holding of
Securities shall be proved by the Security register or by a certificate of the
registrar thereof. The Issuer may set a record date for purposes of determining
the identity of holders of Securities of any series entitled to vote or consent
to any action referred to in Section 6.1, which record date may be set at any
time or from time to time by notice to the Trustee, for any date or dates (in
the case of any adjournment or reconsideration) not more than 60 days nor less
than five days prior to the proposed date of such vote or consent, and
thereafter, notwithstanding any other provisions hereof, only holders of
Securities of such series of record on such record date shall be entitled to so
vote or give such consent or withdraw such vote or consent.
SECTION 6.3 HOLDERS TO BE TREATED AS OWNERS. The Issuer, the Trustee
and any agent of the Issuer or the Trustee may deem and treat the person in
whose name any Security shall be registered upon the Security register for such
series as the absolute owner of such Security (whether or not such Security
shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notation of ownership or other writing
thereon) for the purpose of receiving payment of or on account of the principal
of and, subject to the provisions of this Indenture, interest on such Security
and for all other purposes; and neither the Issuer nor the Trustee nor any agent
of the Issuer or the Trustee shall be affected by any notice to the contrary.
All such payments so made to any such person, or upon such person's order, shall
be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid, effectual to satisfy
and discharge the liability for moneys payable upon any such Security.
SECTION 6.4 SECURITIES OWNED BY ISSUER DEEMED NOT Outstanding. In
determining whether the holders of the requisite aggregate principal amount of
Outstanding Securities of any or all series have concurred in any request,
demand, authorization, notice, direction, consent or waiver under this
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Indenture, Securities which are owned by the Issuer or any other obligor on the
Securities with respect to which such determination is being made or by any
person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities
with respect to which such determination is being made shall be disregarded and
deemed not to be Outstanding for the purpose of any such determination, except
that for the purpose of determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in
relying on any such request, demand, authorization, notice, direction, consent
or waiver only Securities which the Trustee knows are so owned shall be so
disregarded. Securities so owned which have been pledged in good faith may be
regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the
Trustee the pledgee's right so to act with respect to such Securities and that
the pledgee is not the Issuer or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Issuer or any other obligor on the Securities.
In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full
protection in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with
such advice. Upon request of the Trustee, the Issuer shall promptly furnish to
the Trustee promptly an Officers' Certificate listing and identifying all
Securities, if any, known by the Issuer to be owned or held by or for the
account of any of the abovedescribed persons; and, subject to Sections 5.1 and
5.2, the Trustee shall be entitled to accept such Officers' Certificate as
conclusive evidence of the facts therein set forth and of the fact that all
Securities not listed therein are Outstanding for the purpose of any such
determination.
SECTION 6.5 RIGHT OF REVOCATION OF ACTION TAKEN. At any time prior
to (but not after) the evidencing to the Trustee, as provided in Section 6.1, of
the taking of any action by the holders of the percentage in aggregate principal
amount of the Securities Outstanding of any or all series, as the case may be,
specified in this Indenture in connection with such action, any holder of a
Security the serial number of which is shown by the evidence to be included
among the serial numbers of the Securities the holders of which have consented
to such action may, by filing written notice at the Corporate Trust Office and
upon proof of holding as provided in this Article, revoke such action so far as
concerns such Security. Except as aforesaid any such action taken by the holder
of any Security shall be conclusive and binding upon such holder and upon all
future holders and owners of such Security and of any Securities issued in
exchange or substitution therefor, irrespective of whether or not any notation
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in regard thereto is made upon any such Security. Any action taken by the
holders of the percentage in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of any
or all series, as the case may be, specified in this Indenture in connection
with such action shall be conclusively binding upon the Issuer, the Trustee and
the holders of all the Securities affected by such action.
ARTICLE SEVEN
SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES
SECTION 7.1 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITHOUT CONSENT OF
SECURITYHOLDERS. The Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of
Directors (evidenced by a Board Resolution), and the Trustee may from time to
time and at any time enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto
(which shall conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in
force at the date of execution thereof) for one or more of the following
purposes:
(a) to convey, transfer, assign, mortgage or pledge to the Trustee
as security for the Securities of one or more series any property or
assets;
(b) to evidence the succession of another corporation to the Issuer,
or successive successions, and the assumption by the successor corporation
of the covenants, agreements and obligations of the Issuer pursuant to
Article Eight;
(c) to add to the covenants of the Issuer such further covenants,
restrictions, conditions or provisions as its Board of Directors and the
Trustee shall consider to be for the protection of the holders of
Securities, and to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and continuance,
of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or
provisions an Event of Default permitting the enforcement of all or any of
the several remedies provided in this Indenture as herein set forth;
PROVIDED, that in respect of any such additional covenant, restriction,
condition or provision such supplemental indenture may provide for a
particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or
longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults) or may provide for
an immediate enforcement upon such an Event of Default or may limit the
remedies available to the Trustee
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upon such an Event of Default or may limit the right of the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the Securities of such series to
waive such an Event of Default;
(d) to cure any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision
contained herein or in any supplemental indenture which may be defective
or inconsistent with any other provision contained herein or in any
supplemental indenture; or to make such other provisions in regard to
matters or questions arising under this Indenture or under any
supplemental indenture as the Board of Directors may deem necessary or
desirable and which shall not adversely affect the interests of the
holders of the Securities;
(e) to establish the form or terms of Securities of any series as
permitted by Sections 2.1 and 2.3; and
(f) to evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment
hereunder by a successor trustee with respect to the Securities of one or
more series and to add to or change any of the provisions of this
Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the
administration of the trusts hereunder by more than one trustee, pursuant
to the requirements of Section 5.10.
The Trustee is hereby authorized to join with the Issuer in the
execution of any such supplemental indenture, to make any further appropriate
agreements and stipulations which may be therein contained and to accept the
conveyance, transfer, assignment, mortgage or pledge of any property thereunder,
but the Trustee shall not be obligated to enter into any such supplemental
indenture which affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or immunities under
this Indenture or otherwise.
Any supplemental indenture authorized by the provisions of this
Section may be executed without the consent of the holders of any of the
Securities at the time Outstanding, notwithstanding any of the provisions of
Section 7.2.
SECTION 7.2 SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES WITH CONSENT OF SECURITYHOLDERS.
With the consent (evidenced as provided in Article Six) of the holders of not
less than 66 2/3% in aggregate principal amount of the Securities at the time
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Outstanding of all series affected by such supplemental indenture (voting as one
class), the Issuer, when authorized by a resolution of its Board of Directors
(evidenced by a Board Resolution), and the Trustee may, from time to time and at
any time, enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto (which shall
conform to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as in force at the
date of execution thereof) for the purpose of adding any provisions to or
changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or
of any supplemental indenture or of modifying in any manner the rights of the
holders of the Securities of each such series; PROVIDED, that no such
supplemental indenture shall (a) extend the final maturity of any Security, or
reduce the principal amount thereof, reduce the rate or extend the time of
payment of interest thereon, or reduce any amount payable on redemption thereof
or make the principal thereof (including any amount in respect of original issue
discount), or interest thereon payable in any coin or currency other than that
provided in the Securities or in accordance with the terms thereof, or reduce
the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be
due and payable upon an acceleration of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section
4.1 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 4.2, or
impair or affect the right of any Securityholder to institute suit for the
payment thereof or, if the Securities provide therefor, any right of repayment
at the option of the Securityholder, in each case without the consent of the
holder of each Security so affected, or (b) reduce the percentage in principal
amount of Securities of any series, the consent of the holders of which is
required for any such supplemental indenture or the consent of whose holders is
required for any waiver of compliance with certain provisions of this Indenture
or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences, provided for in this
Indenture, without the consent of the holders of each Security so affected.
Upon the request of the Issuer, accompanied by a Board Resolution
authorizing the execution of any such supplemental indenture, and upon the
filing with the Trustee of evidence of the consent of Securityholders as
aforesaid and other documents, if any, required by Section 6.1, the Trustee
shall join with the Issuer in the execution of such supplemental indenture
unless such supplemental indenture affects the Trustee's own rights, duties or
immunities under this Indenture or otherwise, in which case the Trustee may in
its discretion, but shall not be obligated to, enter into such supplemental
indenture.
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It shall not be necessary for the consent of the Securityholders
under this Section to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental
indenture, but it shall be sufficient if such consent shall approve the
substance thereof.
Promptly after the execution by the Issuer and the Trustee of any
supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this Section, the Issuer
shall mail a notice thereof by first class mail to the holders of Securities of
each series affected thereby at their addresses as they shall appear on the
registry books of the Issuer, setting forth in general terms the substance of
such supplemental indenture. Any failure of the Issuer to mail such notice, or
any defect therein, shall not, however, in any way impair or affect the validity
of any such supplemental indenture.
SECTION 7.3 EFFECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURE. Upon the execution of
any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions hereof, this Indenture
shall be and be deemed to be modified and amended in accordance therewith and
the respective rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities
under this Indenture of the Trustee, the Issuer and the holders of Securities of
each series affected thereby shall thereafter be determined, exercised and
enforced hereunder subject in all respects to such modifications and amendments,
and all the terms and conditions of any such supplemental indenture shall be and
be deemed to be part of the terms and conditions of this Indenture for any and
all purposes.
SECTION 7.4 DOCUMENTS TO BE GIVEN TO TRUSTEE. The Trustee, subject
to the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2, may receive Board Resolutions, an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel as conclusive evidence that any
supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article Seven complies with the
applicable provisions of this Indenture.
SECTION 7.5 NOTATION ON SECURITIES IN RESPECT OF SUPPLEMENTAL
INDENTURES. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the
execution of any supplemental indenture pursuant to the provisions of this
Article may bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee for such series as
to any matter provided for by such supplemental indenture or as to any action
taken at any such meeting. If the Issuer or the Trustee shall so determine, new
Securities of any series so modified as to conform, in the opinion of the
Trustee and the Board of Directors, to any modification of this Indenture
contained in any such supplemental indenture may be
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prepared and executed by the Issuer, authenticated by the Trustee and delivered
in exchange for the Securities of such series then Outstanding.
ARTICLE EIGHT
CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE
SECTION 8.1 ISSUER MAY CONSOLIDATE, ETC., ON CERTAIN TERMS. The
Issuer covenants that it will not merge or consolidate with any other person or
sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to any person,
unless (i) either the Issuer shall be the continuing corporation, or the
successor corporation or the person which acquires by sale, lease or conveyance
all or substantially all the assets of the Issuer (if other than the Issuer)
shall be a corporation organized under the laws of the United States of America
or any State thereof or the District of Columbia and shall expressly assume the
due and punctual payment of the principal of and interest on all the Securities,
according to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of
all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed or
observed by the Issuer, by supplemental indenture satisfactory to the Trustee,
executed and delivered to the Trustee by such corporation, and (ii) the Issuer,
such person or such successor corporation, as the case may be, shall not,
immediately after such merger or consolidation, or such sale, lease or
conveyance, be in default in the performance of any such covenant or condition.
SECTION 8.2 SUCCESSOR CORPORATION SUBSTITUTED. In case of any such
consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and following such an
assumption by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall
succeed to and be substituted for the Issuer, with the same effect as if it had
been named herein. Such successor corporation may cause to be signed, and may
issue either in its own name or in the name of the Issuer prior to such
succession, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore
shall not have been signed by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon
the order of such successor corporation instead of the Issuer and subject to all
the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee
shall authenticate and shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have
been signed and delivered by the officers of the Issuer to the Trustee for
authentication, and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter
shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose. All of
the
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Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit
under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore or thereafter issued in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had
been issued at the date of the execution hereof.
In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance
such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the
Securities thereafter to be issued as may be appropriate.
In the event of any such sale or conveyance (other than a conveyance
by way of lease) the Issuer or any successor corporation which shall theretofore
have become such in the manner described in this Article shall be discharged
from all obligations and covenants under this Indenture and the Securities and
may be liquidated and dissolved.
SECTION 8.3 OPINION OF COUNSEL TO TRUSTEE. The Trustee, subject to
the provisions of Sections 5.1 and 5.2, may receive an Opinion of Counsel as
conclusive evidence that any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or
conveyance, and any such assumption, and any such liquidation or dissolution,
complies with the applicable provisions of this Indenture.
ARTICLE NINE
SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE;
UNCLAIMED MONEYS.
SECTION 9.1 SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURE. If at any time
(a) the Issuer shall have paid or caused to be paid the principal of and
interest on all the Securities of any series Outstanding hereunder (other than
Securities of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9) as and when the same
shall have become due and payable, or (b) the Issuer shall have delivered to the
Trustee for cancellation all Securities of any series theretofore authenticated
(other than any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9)
or (c) in the case of any series of Securities where the exact amount of
principal of and interest due on which can be determined at the time of making
the deposit referred to in clause (ii) below, (i) all the Securities of such
series not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation shall have
become due and payable, or are by their terms to become due and
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payable within one year or are to be called for redemption within one year under
arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving of notice of redemption,
and (ii) the Issuer shall have irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited
with the Trustee as trust funds the entire amount in cash (other than moneys
repaid by the Trustee or any paying agent to the Issuer in accordance with
Section 9.8) or, in the case of any series of Securities the payments on which
may only be made in U.S. dollars, direct non-callable obligations of the United
States of America, backed by its full faith and credit ("U.S. Government
Obligations"), maturing as to principal and interest at such times and in such
amounts as will insure the availability of cash, or a combination thereof,
sufficient in the opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, to pay at maturity or upon redemption all Securities of such series
(other than any Securities of such series which shall have been destroyed, lost
or stolen and which shall have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 2.9)
not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation, including principal
and interest due or to become due on or prior to such date of maturity or date
of redemption, as the case may be, and if, in any such case, the Issuer shall
also pay or cause to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Issuer with
respect to Securities of such series, then this Indenture shall cease to be of
further effect with respect to Securities of such series (except as to (i)
rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such series,
and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (ii) substitution of
mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iii) rights of
holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon, upon the
original stated due dates therefore (but not upon acceleration), and remaining
rights of the holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if any, (iv)
the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee hereunder including
without limitation Section 5.6, (v) the rights of the Securityholders of such
series as beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with
the Trustee payable to all or any of them, and (vi) the obligations of the
Issuer under Section 3.2), and the Trustee, on demand of the Issuer accompanied
by an Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel and at the cost and
expense of the Issuer, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging such
satisfaction of and discharging this Indenture with respect to such series;
PROVIDED, that the rights of holders of the Securities to receive amounts in
respect of principal of and interest on the Securities held by them shall not be
delayed longer than required by then-
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applicable mandatory rules or policies of any securities exchange upon which the
Securities are listed. The Issuer agrees to reimburse the Trustee for any costs
or expenses thereafter reasonably and properly incurred and to compensate the
Trustee for any services thereafter reasonably and properly rendered by the
Trustee in connection with this Indenture or the Securities of such series.
SECTION 9.2 ISSUER'S OPTION TO EFFECT DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT
DEFEASANCE. In addition to discharge of the Indenture pursuant to Section 9.1,
with respect to any series of Securities where the exact amount of principal and
interest due on which can be determined at the time of making the deposit
referred to in Section 9.5(a), the Issuer may at its option by Board Resolution
elect at any time either (a) to effect a defeasance (as defined in Section 9.3)
of the Securities of such series under Section 9.3 or (b) to effect a covenant
defeasance (as defined in Section 9.4) of the Securities of such series under
Section 9.4, in each case upon compliance with the applicable conditions set
forth below in this Article Nine.
SECTION 9.3 DEFEASANCE AND DISCHARGE. Upon the Issuer's exercise of
the option set forth in clause (a) of Section 9.2 with respect to the Securities
of the series, the Issuer shall be deemed to have been discharged from its
obligations with respect to the Securities of such series on and after the date
the conditions precedent set forth in Section 9.5 are satisfied (hereinafter,
"defeasance"). For this purpose, such defeasance means that the Issuer shall be
deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented by the
Securities of such series and to have satisfied all its other obligations under
the Securities of such series and under this Indenture relating to the
Securities of such series (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Issuer, shall
execute proper instruments acknowledging the same), except for (i) the rights of
holders of Securities of such series to receive, solely from the trust fund
described in Section 9.5 as more fully set forth in such Section, payments of
the principal of and interest on such Securities when such payments are due,
(ii) rights of registration of transfer and exchange of Securities of such
series, and the Issuer's right of optional redemption, if any, (iii)
substitution of mutilated, defaced, destroyed, lost or stolen Securities, (iv)
rights of holders to receive payments of principal thereof and interest thereon,
upon the original stated due dates therefor (but not upon acceleration), and
remaining rights of the holders to receive mandatory sinking fund payments, if
any, (v) the rights, obligations and immunities of the Trustee
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hereunder, (vi) the rights of holders of Securities of such series as
beneficiaries hereof with respect to the property so deposited with the Trustee
payable to all or any of them and (vii) the obligations of the Issuer under
Section 3.2. Subject to compliance with this Article Nine, the Issuer may
exercise its option under this Section 9.3 notwithstanding the prior exercise of
its option under Section 9.4 with respect to the Securities of such series.
SECTION 9.4 COVENANT DEFEASANCE. Upon the Issuer's exercise of the
option set forth in clause (b) of Section 9.2 with respect to the Securities of
a series, the Issuer shall be released from its obligations under Sections 3.9,
3.10 and 8.1 with respect to the Securities of such series on and after the date
the conditions precedent set forth in Section 9.5 are satisfied (hereinafter,
"covenant defeasance"). For this purpose, such covenant defeasance means that,
with respect to the Securities of such series, the Issuer may omit to comply
with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or limitation
set forth in any such Section, whether directly or indirectly by reason of any
reference elsewhere herein to any such Section or by reason of any reference in
any such Section to any other provision herein or in any other document and such
omission to comply shall not constitute an Event of Default under Section 4.1,
but the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities shall be unaffected
thereby.
SECTION 9.5 CONDITIONS TO DEFEASANCE OR COVENANT DEFEASANCE. The
following shall be the conditions precedent to the application of either Section
9.3 or Section 9.4 to the Securities of such series:
(a) the Issuer shall irrevocably have deposited or caused to
be deposited with the Trustee, under the terms of an irrevocable
trust agreement in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee,
as trust funds in trust, specifically pledged as security for, and
dedicated solely to, the benefit of the holders of the Securities of
such series (i) money in an amount, or (ii) non-callable U.S.
Government Obligations which through the scheduled payment of
principal and interest in respect thereof in accordance with their
terms will provide, not later than one day before the due date of
any payment in respect of the Securities of such series, money in an
amount, or (iii) a combination thereof, sufficient (without
consideration
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of any reinvestment of such money, principal or interest), in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public
accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered
to the Trustee, to pay and discharge, and which shall be applied by
the Trustee to pay and discharge, (A) the principal of and interest
on all Securities of such series on each date such principal or
interest is due and payable and (B) any mandatory sinking fund
payments on the dates on which such payments are due and payable in
accordance with the terms of this Indenture and the Securities of
such series. Before such a deposit the Issuer may make arrangements
satisfactory to the Trustee for the redemption of the Securities of
such series at a future date or dates in accordance with Article
Eleven, if applicable to the Securities of such series, which shall
be given effect in applying the foregoing.
(b) No Event of Default or event which with notice or lapse of
time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to the
Securities of such series shall have occurred and be continuing (i)
on the date of such deposit or (ii) insofar as Subsections 4.1(e)
and 4.1(f) are concerned, at any time during the period ending on
the 121st day after the date of such deposit or, if longer, ending
on the date following the expiration of the longest preference
period applicable to the Issuer in respect of such deposit (it being
understood that this condition shall not be deemed satisfied until
the expiration of such period).
(c) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance will not (i) cause
the Trustee for the Securities of such series to have a conflicting
interest for purposes of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 with
respect to any securities of the Issuer or (ii) result in the trust
arising from such deposit to constitute, unless it is qualified as,
a regulated investment company under the Investment Company Act of
1940, as amended.
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(d) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance will not result
in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this
Indenture or any other agreement or instrument to which the Issuer
is a party or by which it is bound.
(e) If the Securities of such series are then listed on any
national securities exchange registered under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, the Issuer shall have delivered to
the Trustee on Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the exercise of
the option under Section 9.3 or 9.4, as the case may be, will not
cause such Securities to be delisted.
(f) In the case of an election under Section 9.3, the Issuer
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating
that (i) the Issuer has received from the United States Internal
Revenue Service (the "IRS") a private letter ruling, (ii) there has
been published by the IRS a general revenue ruling, or (iii) since
the date of this Indenture there has been a change in the applicable
Federal income tax law, in each case to the effect that, and based
thereon such opinion shall confirm that, the holders of the
Securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or loss
for Federal income tax purposes as a result of such defeasance and
will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the
same manner and at the same times as would have been the case if
such defeasance had not occurred.
(g) In the case of an election under Section 9.4, the Issuer
shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the
effect that the holders of the Securities of such series will not
recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a
result of such covenant defeasance and will be subject to Federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same
times as would have been the case if such covenant defeasance had
not occurred.
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(h) Such defeasance or covenant defeasance shall be effected
in compliance with any additional terms, conditions or limitations
which may be imposed on the Issuer in connection therewith pursuant
to Section 2.3.
(i) The Issuer shall have delivered to the Trustee an
Officers' Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that
all conditions precedent provided for relating to either the
defeasance under Section 9.3 or the covenant defeasance under
Section 9.4 (as the case may be) have been complied with.
SECTION 9.6 APPLICATION BY TRUSTEE OF FUNDS DEPOSITED FOR PAYMENT OF
SECURITIES. Subject to Section 9.8, all moneys and obligations and proceeds
thereof deposited with the Trustee pursuant to Section 9.1 or 9.5 shall be held
in trust and applied by it to the payment, either directly or through any paying
agent (including the Issuer acting as its own paying agent), to the holders of
the particular Securities of such series for the payment or redemption of which
such moneys and obligations have been deposited with the Trustee, of all sums
due and to become due thereon for principal and interest; but such money need
not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required by law.
SECTION 9.7. REPAYMENT OF MONEYS HELD BY PAYING AGENT. In connection
with the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture with respect to Securities
of any series, all moneys then held by any paying agent under the provisions of
this Indenture with respect to such series of Securities shall, upon demand of
the Issuer, be repaid to it or paid to the Trustee and thereupon such paying
agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such moneys.
SECTION 9.8 RETURN OF MONEYS HELD BY TRUSTEE AND PAYING AGENT
UNCLAIMED FOR TWO YEARS. Any moneys deposited with or paid to the Trustee or any
paying agent for the payment of the principal of or interest on any Security of
any series and not applied but remaining unclaimed for two years after the date
upon which such principal or interest shall have become due and payable, shall,
upon the written request of the Issuer and unless otherwise required by
mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed property
law, be repaid to the Issuer by the Trustee for such series or such paying
agent, and the holder of the Security of such series shall, unless otherwise
required by mandatory provisions of applicable escheat or abandoned or unclaimed
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property laws, thereafter look only to the Issuer for any payment which such
holder may be entitled to collect, and all liability of the Trustee or any
paying agent with respect to such moneys shall thereupon cease; PROVIDED,
HOWEVER, that the Trustee or such paying agent, before being required to make
any such repayment with respect to moneys deposited with it for any payment
shall at the expense of the Issuer, mail by firstclass mail to holders of such
Securities at their addresses as they shall appear on the security register,
notice, that such moneys remain and that, after a date specified therein, which
shall not be less than thirty days from the date of such mailing, any unclaimed
balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Issuer.
SECTION 9.9 INDEMNITY FOR U.S. GOVERNMENT OBLIGATIONS. The Issuer
shall pay and indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed
on or assessed against the money or the U.S. Government Obligations deposited
pursuant to Section 9.1 or 9.5 or the principal or interest received in respect
of such obligations.
SECTION 9.10 REINSTATEMENT. If the Trustee or the paying agent is
unable to apply any money or U.S. Government Obligations in accordance with
Section 9.1 or 9.5 by reason of any legal proceedings or order or judgment or
any court or governmental authority enjoining, restraining or otherwise
prohibiting such application, then the Issuer's obligations under this Indenture
and the Securities of such series shall be revived and reinstated as though no
deposit had occurred pursuant to this Article Nine until such time as the
Trustee or paying agent is permitted to apply all such money in accordance with
this Article Nine; PROVIDED that, if the Issuer makes any payment of principal
of or interest on any such Security following the reinstatement of its
obligations, the Issuer shall be subrogated to the rights of the holders of such
Securities to receive such payment from the money or U.S. Government Obligations
held by the Trustee or the paying agent.
ARTICLE TEN
MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS
SECTION 10.1 INCORPORATORS, STOCKHOLDERS, OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS OF
ISSUER EXEMPT FROM INDIVIDUAL LIABILITY. No recourse under or upon any
obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this Indenture, or in any
Security, or because of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, shall be had against
any
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incorporator, as such, or against any past, present or future stockholder,
officer or director, as such, of the Issuer or of any successor, either directly
or through the Issuer or any successor, under any rule of law, statute or
constitutional provision or by the enforcement of any assessment or by any legal
or equitable proceeding or otherwise, all such liability being expressly waived
and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the holders thereof and as
part of the consideration for the issue of the Securities.
SECTION 10.2 PROVISIONS OF INDENTURE FOR THE SOLE BENEFIT OF
PARTIES AND SECURITYHOLDERS. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities,
expressed or implied, shall give or be construed to give to any person, firm or
corporation, other than the parties hereto and their successors and the holders
of the Securities, any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this
Indenture or under any covenant or provision herein contained, all such
covenants and provisions being for the sole benefit of the parties hereto and
their successors and of the holders of the Securities.
SECTION 10.3 SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS OF ISSUER BOUND BY INDENTURE.
All the covenants, stipulations, promises and agreements in this Indenture
contained by or on behalf of the Issuer shall bind its successors and assigns,
whether so expressed or not.
SECTION 10.4 NOTICES AND DEMANDS ON ISSUER, TRUSTEE AND
SECURITYHOLDERS. Any notice or demand which by any provision of this Indenture
is required or permitted to be given or served by the Trustee or by the holders
of Securities to or on the Issuer may be given or served by being deposited
postage prepaid, first-class mail (except as otherwise specifically provided
herein) addressed (until another address of the Issuer is filed by the Issuer
with the Trustee) to the Issuer at 757 Third Avenue, New York, New York 10017,
Attention Secretary. Any notice, direction, request or demand by the Issuer or
any Securityholder to or upon the Trustee shall be deemed to have been
sufficiently given or made, for all purposes, if given or made in writing at the
Corporate Trust Office.
Where this Indenture provides for notice to holders, such notice
shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in
writing and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each holder entitled
thereto, at his last address as it appears in the Security register. In any case
where notice to holders is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such
notice, nor any defect in any notice so
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mailed, to any particular holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice
with respect to other holders. Where this Indenture provides for notice in any
manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the person entitled to receive
such notice, either before or after the event, and such waiver shall be the
equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by holders shall be filed with the
Trustee, but such filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of
any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.
In case, by reason of the suspension of or irregularities in regular
mail service, it shall be impracticable to mail notice to the Issuer and
Securityholders when such notice is required to be given pursuant to any
provision of this Indenture, then any manner of giving such notice as shall be
satisfactory to the Trustee shall be deemed to be a sufficient giving of such
notice.
SECTION 10.5 OFFICERS' CERTIFICATES AND OPINIONS OF COUNSEL;
STATEMENTS TO BE CONTAINED THEREIN. Upon any application or demand by the Issuer
to the Trustee to take any action under any of the provisions of this Indenture,
the Issuer shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers' Certificate stating that
all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed
action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent have been complied with,
except that in the case of any such application or demand as to which the
furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this
Indenture relating to such particular application or demand, no additional
certificate or opinion need be furnished.
Each certificate or opinion provided for in this Indenture and
delivered to the Trustee with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant
provided for in this Indenture shall include (a) a statement that the person
making such certificate or opinion has read such covenant or condition, (b) a
brief statement as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation
upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based, (c) a statement that, in the opinion of such person, he has made such
examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such covenant or condition has been
complied with and (d) a statement as to whether or not, in the opinion of such
person, such condition or covenant has been complied with.
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Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer
may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon a certificate or
opinion of or representations by counsel, unless such officer knows that the
certificate or opinion or representations with respect to the matters upon which
his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous,
or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of counsel may be based, insofar as it
relates to factual matters, on information with respect to which is in the
possession of the Issuer, upon the certificate, statement or opinion of or
representations by an officer of officers of the Issuer, unless such counsel
knows that the certificate, statement or opinion or representations with respect
to the matters upon which his certificate, statement or opinion may be based as
aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know that
the same are erroneous.
Any certificate, statement or opinion of an officer of the Issuer or
of counsel may be based, insofar as it relates to accounting matters, upon a
certificate or opinion of or representations by an accountant or firm of
accountants in the employ of the Issuer, unless such officer or counsel, as the
case may be, knows that the certificate or opinion or representations with
respect to the accounting matters upon which his certificate, statement or
opinion may be based as aforesaid are erroneous, or in the exercise of
reasonable care should know that the same are erroneous.
Any certificate or opinion of any independent firm of public
accountants filed with the Trustee shall contain a statement that such firm is
independent.
SECTION 10.6 PAYMENTS DUE ON SATURDAYS, SUNDAYS AND Holidays. If
the date of maturity of interest on or principal of the Securities of any series
or the date fixed for redemption or repayment of any such Security shall not be
a Business Day, then payment of interest or principal need not be made on such
date, but may be made on the next succeeding Business Day with the same force
and effect as if made on the date of maturity or the date fixed for redemption,
and no interest shall accrue for the period after such date.
SECTION 10.7 CONFLICT OF ANY PROVISION OF INDENTURE WITH TRUST
INDENTURE ACT OF 1939. If and to the extent that any provision of this Indenture
limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision included in this Indenture
by operation of Sections 310 and 317, inclusive, of the Trust Indenture Act
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of 1939 (an "incorporated provision"), such incorporated provision shall
control.
SECTION 10.8 NEW YORK LAW TO GOVERN. This Indenture and each
Security shall be deemed to be a contract under the laws of the State of New
York, and for all purposes shall be construed in accordance with the laws of
such State, except as may otherwise be required by mandatory provisions of law.
SECTION 10.9 COUNTERPARTS. This Indenture may be executed in any
number of counterparts, each of which shall be an original; but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.
SECTION 10.10 EFFECT OF HEADINGS. The Article and Section headings
herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect
the construction hereof.
ARTICLE ELEVEN
REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES AND SINKING FUNDS
SECTION 11.1 APPLICABILITY OF ARTICLE. The provisions of this
Article shall be applicable to the Securities of any series which are redeemable
before their maturity or to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of
a series except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 2.3 for
Securities of such series.
SECTION 11.2 NOTICE OF REDEMPTION; PARTIAL REDEMPTIONS. Notice of
redemption to the holders of Securities of any series to be redeemed as a whole
or in part at the option of the Issuer shall be given by mailing notice of such
redemption by first class mail, postage prepaid, at least 30 days and not more
than 60 days prior to the date fixed for redemption to such holders of
Securities of such series at their last addresses as they shall appear upon the
registry books. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall
be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether or not the holder
receives the notice. Failure to give notice by mail, or any defect in the notice
to the holder of any Security of a series designated for redemption as a whole
or in part shall not affect the validity of the proceedings for the redemption
of any other Security of such series.
The notice of redemption to each such holder shall specify the
principal amount of each Security of such series held by such holder to be
redeemed, and any accrued interest,
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the date fixed for redemption, the redemption price, the place or places of
payment, that payment will be made upon presentaton and surrender of such
Securities, that such redemption is pursuant to the mandatory or optional
sinking fund, or both, if such be the case, that interest accrued to the date
fixed for redemption will be paid as specified in such notice and that on and
after said date interest thereon or on the portions thereof to be redeemed will
cease to accrue. In case any Security of a series is to be redeemed in part
only, the notice of redemption shall state the portion of the principal amount
thereof to be redeemed and shall state that on and after the date fixed for
redemption, upon surrender of such Security, a new Security or Securities of
such series in principal amount equal to the unredeemed portion thereof will be
issued.
The notice of redemption of Securities of any series to be redeemed
at the option of the Issuer shall be given by the Issuer or, at the Issuer's
request, by the Trustee in the name and at the expense of the Issuer.
At least one Business Day prior to the redemption date specified in
the notice of redemption given as provided in this Section, the Issuer will
deposit with the Trustee or with one or more paying agents (or, if the issuer is
acting as its own paying agent, set aside, segregate and hold in trust as
provided in Section 3.4) an amount of money sufficient to redeem on the
redemption date all the Securities of such series so called for redemption at
the appropriate redemption price, together with accrued interest to the date
fixed for redemption. If less than all the Outstanding Securities of a series
are to be redeemed, the Issuer will deliver to the Trustee at least 70 days
prior to the date fixed for redemption an Officers' Certificate stating the
aggregate principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed.
If less than all the Securities of a series are to be redeemed, the
Trustee shall select, in such manner as it shall deem appropriate and fair,
Securities of such series to be redeemed in whole or in part. Securities of such
series may be redeemed in part in multiples equal to the minimum authorized
denomination for Securities of such series or any multiple thereof. The Trustee
shall promptly notify the Issuer in writing of the Securities of such series
selected for redemption and, in the case of any Securities of such series
selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.
For all purposes of this Indenture, unless the context otherwise requires, all
provisions relating to the redemption of Securities of any series shall relate,
in
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the case of any Security redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion
of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.
SECTION 11.3 PAYMENT OF SECURITIES CALLED FOR REDEMPTION. If notice
of redemption has been given as above provided, the Securities or portions of
Securities specified in such notice shall become due and payable on the date and
at the place stated in such notice at the applicable redemption price, together
with any interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption, and on and after
said date (unless the Issuer shall default in the payment of such Securities at
the redemption price, together with interest accrued to said date) interest on
the Securities or portions of Securities so called for redemption shall cease to
accrue and, except as provided in Sections 5.5 and 9.4, such Securities shall
cease from and after the date fixed for redemption to be entitled to any benefit
or security under this Indenture, and the holders thereof shall have no right in
respect of such Securities except the right to receive the redemption price
thereof and any unpaid interest thereon to the date fixed for redemption. On
presentation and surrender of such Securities at a place of payment specified in
said notice, said Securities or the specified portions thereof shall be paid and
redeemed by the Issuer at the applicable redemption price, together with any
interest accrued thereon to the date fixed for redemption; PROVIDED that any
semiannual payment of interest becoming due on the date fixed for redemption
shall be payable to the holders of such Securities registered as such on the
relevant record date subject to the terms and provisions of Section 2.4 hereof.
If any Security called for redemption shall not be so paid upon
surrender thereof for redemption, the principal shall, until paid or duly
provided for, bear interest from the date fixed for redemption at the rate of
interest or Yield to Maturity (in the case of an Original Issue Discount
Security) borne by the Security.
Upon presentation of any Security of a series redeemed in part only,
the Issuer shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to or on
the order of the holder thereof, at the expense of the Issuer, a new Security or
Securities of such series, of authorized denominations, in principal amount
equal to the unredeemed portion of the Security so presented.
SECTION 11.4 EXCLUSION OF CERTAIN SECURITIES FROM ELIGIBILITY
FOR SELECTION FOR REDEMPTION. Securities shall be
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excluded from eligibility for selection for redemption if they are identified by
registration and certificate number in a written statement signed by an
authorized officer of the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee at least 40 days
prior to the last date on which notice of redemption may be given as being owned
of record and beneficially by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, either (a)
the Issuer or (b) an entity specifically identified in such written statement
directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect
common control with the Issuer.
SECTION 11.5 MANDATORY AND OPTIONAL SINKING FUNDS. The minimum
amount of any sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of
any series is herein referred to as a "mandatory sinking fund payment", and any
payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of Securities
of any series is herein referred to as an "optional sinking fund payment". The
date on which a sinking fund payment is to be made is herein referred to as the
"sinking fund payment date".
In lieu of making all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund
payment with respect to the Securities of any series in cash, the Issuer may at
its option (a) deliver to the Trustee Securities of such series theretofore
purchased or otherwise acquired (except upon redemption pursuant to the
mandatory sinking fund) by the Issuer or receive credit for Securities of such
series (not previously so credited) theretofore purchased or otherwise acquired
(except as aforesaid) by the Issuer and delivered to the Trustee for
cancellation pursuant to Section 2.7, (b) receive credit for optional sinking
fund payments (not previously so credited) made pursuant to this Section, or (c)
receive credit for Securities of such series (not previously so credited)
redeemed by the Issuer through any optional redemption provision contained in
the terms of such series. Securities so delivered or credited shall be received
or credited by the Trustee at the sinking fund redemption price specified in
such Securities.
On or before the sixtieth day next preceding each sinking fund
payment date for the Securities of any series, the Issuer will deliver to the
Trustee an Officers' Certificate (a) specifying the portion of the mandatory
sinking fund payment to be satisfied by payment of cash and the portion to be
satisfied by credit of Securities of such series and the basis for such credit,
(b) stating that none of the Securities of such series has theretofore been so
credited, (c) stating that no defaults in the payment of principal or interest
or Events of Default with respect to the Securities of such
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series have occurred (which have not been waived or cured) and are continuing
and (d) stating whether or not the Issuer intends to exercise its right to make
an optional sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series
and, if so, specifying the amount of such optional sinking fund payment which
the Issuer intends to pay on or before the next succeeding sinking fund payment
date. Any Securities of such series to be credited and required to be delivered
to the Trustee in order for the Issuer to be entitled to credit therefor as
aforesaid which have not theretofore been delivered to the Trustee shall be
delivered for cancellation pursuant to Section 2.10 to the Trustee with such
Officers' Certificate (or reasonably promptly thereafter if acceptable to the
Trustee). Such Officers' Certificate shall be irrevocable and upon its receipt
by the Trustee the Issuer shall become unconditionally obligated to make all the
cash payment or payments therein referred to, if any, on or before the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date. Failure of the Issuer, on or before any
such sixtieth day, to deliver such Officers' Certificate and Securities
specified in this paragraph, if any, shall not constitute a default but shall
constitute, on and as of such date, the irrevocable election of the Issuer (i)
that the mandatory sinking fund payment for the Securities of such series due on
the next succeeding sinking fund payment date shall be paid entirely in cash in
immediately available funds without the option to deliver or credit Securities
of such series in respect thereof and (ii) that the Issuer will make no optional
sinking fund payment with respect to the Securities of such series as provided
in this Section.
If the sinking fund payment or payments (mandatory or optional or
both) to be made in cash on the next succeeding sinking fund payment date plus
any unused balance of any preceding sinking fund payments made in cash shall
exceed $50,000 (or a lesser sum if the Issuer shall so request) with respect to
the Securities of any particular series, such cash shall be applied on the next
succeeding sinking fund payment date to the redemption of Securities of such
series at the sinking fund redemption price together with accrued interest to
the date fixed for redemption. If such amount shall be $50,000 or less and the
Issuer makes no such request then it shall be carried over until a sum in excess
of $50,000 is available. The Trustee shall select, in the manner provided in
Section 11.2, for redemption on such sinking fund payment date a sufficient
principal amount of Securities of such series to absorb said cash, as nearly as
may be, and shall (if requested in writing by the Issuer) inform the Issuer of
the serial numbers of the Securities of such series (or portions
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thereof) so selected. Securities of any series which are (a) owned by the Issuer
or an entity known by the Trustee to be directly or indirectly controlling or
controlled by or under direct or indirect common control with the Issuer, as
shown by the Security register, and not known to the Trustee to have been
pledged or hypothecated by the Issuer or any such entity or (b) identified in an
Officers' Certificate at least 60 days prior to the sinking fund payment date as
being beneficially owned by, and not pledged or hypothecated by, the Issuer or
an entity directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or
indirect common control with the Issuer shall be excluded from Securities of
such series eligible for selection for redemption. The Trustee, in the name and
at the expense of the Issuer (or the Issuer, if it shall so request the Trustee
in writing) shall cause notice of redemption of the Securities of such series to
be given in substantially the manner provided in Section 11.2 (and with the
effect provided in Section 11.3) for the redemption of Securities of such series
in part at the option of the Issuer. The amount of any sinking fund payments not
so applied or allocated to the redemption of Securities of such series shall be
added to the next cash sinking fund payment for such series and, together with
such payment, shall be applied in accordance with the provisions of this
Section. Any and all sinking fund moneys held on the stated maturity date of the
Securities of any particular series (or earlier, if such maturity is
accelerated), which are not held for the payment or redemption of particular
Securities of such series, shall be applied, together with other moneys, if
necessary, sufficient for the purpose, to the payment of the principal of, and
interest on, the Securities of such series at maturity.
At least one Business Day before each sinking fund payment date, the
Issuer shall pay to the Trustee in cash or shall otherwise provide for the
payment of all interest accrued to the date fixed for redemption on Securities
to be redeemed on the next following sinking fund payment date.
The Trustee shall not redeem or cause to be redeemed any Securities
of a series with sinking fund moneys or mail any notice of redemption of
Securities for such series by operation of the sinking fund during the
continuance of a default in payment of interest on such Securities or of any
Event of Default except that, where the mailing of notice of redemption of any
Securities shall theretofore have been made, the Trustee shall redeem or cause
to be redeemed such Securities, provided that it shall have received from the
Issuer a sum sufficient for such redemption. Except as aforesaid, any moneys in
the sinking fund for such series at
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the time when any such default or Event of Default shall occur, and any moneys
thereafter paid into the sinking fund, shall, during the continuance of such
default or Event of Default, be deemed to have been collected under Article Four
and held for the payment of all such Securities. In case such Event of Default
shall have been waived as provided in Section 4.9 or the default cured on or
before the sixtieth day preceding the sinking fund payment date in any year,
such moneys shall thereafter be applied on the next succeeding sinking fund
payment date in accordance with this Section to the redemption of such
Securities.
IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Indenture to
be duly executed, and their respective corporate seals to be hereunto affixed
and attested, all as of April 1, 1991.
CRANE CO.
By /s/ R.S. Evans
----------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL] Chairman & Chief
Executive Officer
Attest:
By /s/ Paul R. Hundt
--------------------------
Secretary
THE BANK OF NEW YORK
By /s/ Salvatore D. Mineo
----------------------
[CORPORATE SEAL] Vice President
Attest:
By /s/ Robert M. Hall
--------------------------
Assistant Treasurer
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STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 23rd day of March, 1992 , before me personally came R. S.
Evans, to me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did depose and say
that he resides at 114 Glenwood Drive, Greenwich, CT.; that he is Chairman and
CEO of CRANE CO., one of the corporations described in and which executed the
above instrument; that he knows the corporate seal of said corporation; that the
seal affixed to said instrument is such corporate seal; that it was so affixed
by authority of the Board of Directors of said corporation, and that he signed
his name thereto by like authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
/s/ Marilyn Quadalupe
--------------------------------
Notary Public
Marilyn Quadalupe
NOTARY PUBLIC State of New York
No. 244932359
Qualified in Kings County
Commission Expires June 12, 1993
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STATE OF NEW YORK )
) ss.:
COUNTY OF NEW YORK )
On this 17th day of March, 1992 , before me personally came
Salvatore D. Mineo, to me personally known, who, being by me duly sworn, did
depose and say that he resides at 230 Pelham Road, New Rochelle, N.Y. 10805;
that he is a Vice President of THE BANK OF NEW YORK, one of the corporations
described in and which executed the above instrument; that he knows the
corporate seal of said corporation; that the seal affixed to said instrument is
such corporate seal; that it was so affixed by authority of the Board of
Directors of said corporation, and that he signed his name thereto by like
authority.
[NOTARIAL SEAL]
/s/ Lucille Firrincieli
-------------------------------------
Notary Public
Lucille Firrincieli
Notary Public, State of New York
No. 4842520
Qualified in Queens County
Certificate filed in New York County
Commission Expires Oct. 31, 1993
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