CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORP
10-Q, 1994-08-09
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS
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                SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                      Washington, D.C.  20549


                             FORM 10-Q


(Mark One)
X     QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
      SECURITIES  EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  for the quarterly period
      ended June 25, 1994

                                  OR

      TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934  for the transition period
      from              to                 

                       Commission File No. 1-4663

                     Crompton & Knowles Corporation
           (exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


     Massachusetts                            04-1218720   
     (State or other jurisdiction of          (I.R.S. Employer
     incorporation or organization)           Identification No.)

     One Station Place, Metro Center
     Stamford, Connecticut                    06902   
     (address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: (203)353-5400



     Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed
all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months
(or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to
file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days.                                
                                                 Yes   X   No     

    Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the
issuer's classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable
date.

         Class                      Outstanding at July 20, 1994
Common Stock, $.10 par value              50,922,368 shares


                                                                  


                 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                           FORM 10-Q 
                FOR QUARTER ENDED JUNE 25, 1994



                             INDEX




 PART I.     FINANCIAL INFORMATION:

 Item 1.     Condensed Financial Statements and
             Accompanying Notes

             .  Consolidated Statements of Earnings
                (unaudited) - Quarters and six months ended      
                June 25, 1994 and June 26, 1993

             .  Consolidated Balance Sheets - June 25, 1994
                (unaudited) and December 25, 1993

             .  Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
                (unaudited) - Six months ended June 25, 1994
                and June 26, 1993

             .  Notes to the Consolidated Financial
                Statements - Six months ended June 25, 1994
                (unaudited)


 Item 2.     Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial
             Condition and Results of Operations

 

 PART II.    OTHER INFORMATION:


 Item 6.     Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

 Signatures

 Exhibit 11  Statement Re Computation of Per Share Earnings
   




                                -1-

<TABLE>
                                                                         UNAUDITED
CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Earnings
Quarters and six months ended June 25, 1994 and June 26, 1993
(In thousands, except per share data)

                                  Quarters ended             Six months ended
                                 June 25,     June 26,       June 25,     June 26,
                                   1994         1993           1994         1993


  <S>                           <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
  Net sales                     $ 154,452    $ 147,677      $ 288,046    $ 281,420


  Cost of products sold           103,500       98,824        194,410      189,886

  Selling, general and administra  22,362       20,932         42,166       41,093

  Depreciation and amortization     3,173        3,171          6,399        6,321

  Interest                            202          303            384          711

  Other income                        (91)        (322)          (635)        (876)

    Total costs and expenses      129,146      122,908        242,724      237,135


  Earnings before income taxes     25,306       24,769         45,322       44,285

  Income taxes                      9,199        9,116         16,457       16,337


  Net earnings                  $  16,107    $  15,653      $  28,865    $  27,948


  Net earnings per common share $     .31    $     .30      $     .56    $     .54


  Dividends per common share    $     .12    $     .10      $     .22    $     .18


  Average shares outstanding       51,791       52,176         51,935       52,155










See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
                                 - 2 -
</TABLE>

                                          June 25, 1994 UNAUDITED

CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Balance Sheets
June 25, 1994 and December 25, 1993
(In thousands)

                                           June 25,         December 25,
                                             1994              1993
 ASSETS
 CURRENT ASSETS
 Cash                                    $     2,359       $     9,284
 Accounts receivable                          98,752            84,482
 Inventories                                 132,569           113,932
 Other current assets                         16,896            12,698
     Total current assets                    250,576           220,396
 NON-CURRENT ASSETS
 Property, plant and equipment               109,174            99,925
 Cost in excess of acquired net assets        41,386            33,275
 Other assets                                  9,673             9,650
                                         $   410,809       $   363,246


 LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 CURRENT LIABILITIES
 Notes payable                           $    24,038       $     5,100
 Accounts payable                             50,344            44,905
 Accrued expenses                             33,036            25,574
 Income taxes payable                          8,146            12,935
 Other current liabilities                    13,444             6,925
     Total current liabilities               129,008            95,439
 NON-CURRENT LIABILITIES
 Long-term debt                               14,000            14,000
 Accrued postretirement liability              9,080             9,084
 Deferred income taxes                         4,837             4,727
     Total non-current liabilities            27,917            27,811
 STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Common stock                                  5,336             5,336
 Additional paid-in capital                   61,773            61,783
 Retained earnings                           208,808           191,230
 Accumulated translation adjustment            1,207              (557)
 Treasury stock at cost                      (17,377)          (11,278)
 Deferred compensation                        (5,863)           (6,518)
     Total stockholders' equity              253,884           239,996

                                         $   410,809       $   363,246

See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
                                  - 3 -


<TABLE>
                                                                          UNAUDITED
CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
Six months ended June 25, 1994 and June 26, 1993
(In thousands)



                                                           June 25,         June 26,
Increase (decrease) to cash                                  1994             1993
CASH FLOWS FROM OPERATING ACTIVITIES
  <S>                                                    <C>              <C> 
  Net earnings                                           $   28,865       $   27,948
  Adjustments to reconcile net earnings
    to net cash provided by operations:
  Depreciation and amortization                               6,399            6,321
  Deferred compensation and income taxes                        655              729
  Changes in assets and liabilities, net                    (26,306)         (18,489)
    Net cash provided by operations                           9,613           16,509

CASH FLOWS FROM INVESTING ACTIVITIES
  Acquisition                                               (10,718)               -
  Capital expenditures                                       (7,388)          (4,775)
  Other investing activities                                    106            1,508
    Net cash used by investing activities                   (18,000)          (3,267)

CASH FLOWS FROM FINANCING ACTIVITIES
  Proceeds from long-term borrowings                         10,000                -
  Payments of long-term debt                                (10,000)               -
  Change in notes payable                                    18,903           (3,398)
  Net treasury stock activity                                (6,206)             393
  Dividends paid                                            (11,287)          (9,221)
    Net cash used by financing activities                     1,410          (12,226)

CASH
  Effect of exchange rates on cash                               52              (46)
  Change in cash                                             (6,925)             970
  Cash at beginning of period                                 9,284            2,441
  Cash at end of period                                  $    2,359       $    3,411












See accompanying notes to the consolidated financial statements.
                                   -4-
</TABLE>




CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements
Six months ended June 25, 1994 (Unaudited)
(In thousands)


PRESENTATION OF CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

The information included in the foregoing consolidated financial
statements is unaudited but reflects all adjustments (consisting
only of normal recurring adjustments) which are, in the opinion
of management, necessary for a fair statement of the results for
the interim periods presented.  

Included in accounts receivable are allowances for doubtful
accounts of $3,882 in 1994 and $4,072 at December 25, 1993.

Accumulated depreciation amounted to $79,273 in 1994 and $73,387
at December 25, 1993.

Accumulated amortization of cost in excess of acquired net assets
amounted to $6,012 in 1994 and $5,456 at December 25, 1993.  

Other current liabilities primarily include customer deposits.

It is suggested that the interim consolidated financial
statements be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial
statements and notes included in the Company's December 25, 1993
Annual Report on Form 10-K.


CAPITAL STOCK

There are 53,361,072 common shares issued at $.10 par value, of
which 2,359,704 shares and 2,069,547 shares were held in the
treasury at June 25, 1994 and December 25, 1993, respectively.


INVENTORIES 

Components of inventories are as follows:

                                   June 25,         Dec. 25, 
                                     1994             1993   

Finished goods                     $ 65,862         $ 57,987 
Work in process                      34,240           25,748 
Raw materials and supplies           32,467           30,197 

                                   $132,569         $113,932 

EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE

The computation of earnings per common share is based on the
weighted average number of common and common equivalent shares
outstanding.  A dual presentation of earnings per common share
has not been made since there is no significant difference in
earnings per share calculated on a primary or fully diluted
basis.


ACQUISITION

On May 18, 1994, the Company acquired the business and certain
assets of the Egan Machinery Division of John Brown Plastics
Machinery at a cost of $10,718.  The acquisition has been
accounted for using the purchase method and, accordingly, the
acquired assets and liabilities have been recorded at their fair
value at the date of acquisition.  The results of operations of
this business have been included in the Consolidated Statements
of Earnings since the date of acquisition.


BUSINESS SEGMENT DATA
                                         Six Months Ended
                                    June 25,         June 26,
                                      1994             1993  

SALES
Specialty chemicals                $200,966         $208,291
Specialty process equipment
    and controls                     87,080           73,129

                                   $288,046         $281,420

OPERATING PROFIT  
Specialty chemicals                $ 35,632         $ 38,407
Specialty process equipment
    and controls                     15,318           11,914
                                     50,950           50,321
General corporate expenses, net     ( 5,244)         ( 5,325)
Interest expense                    (   384)         (   711)

Earnings before income taxes       $ 45,322         $ 44,285


   



             MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF
          FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS




SECOND QUARTER RESULTS

Overview

Consolidated net sales of $154.5 million for the second quarter
of 1994 increased 5% over the comparable 1993 period.  Net
earnings of $16.1 million were 3% higher than the second quarter
of 1993.  Net earnings per common share of $.31 increased 3%
from the $.30 reported last year.

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 33%, essentially
unchanged from the second quarter of 1993.  Operating profit of
$28.0 million increased 2% from the second quarter of 1993 with
all of the increase coming from the specialty process equipment
and controls segment.

Specialty Chemicals

The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported sales of
$105.4 million representing a 3% decrease from the comparable
period in 1993.  The decrease was attributable primarily to
lower selling prices (2%) and the impact of foreign currency
translation (1%).

Domestic dyes sales of $57.4 million were 4% lower than the
second quarter of 1993 primarily due to lower selling prices. 
International dyes sales of $24.0 million were lower by 7%
versus the comparable 1993 period with 2% attributable to
foreign currency translation and the balance primarily
attributable to lower unit volume under a long-term supply
agreement.  Specialty ingredients sales of $24.0 million rose 4%
primarily from increased unit volume.  The percentage of sales
outside the United States decreased slightly to 24% from 25% in
the second quarter of 1993.

Operating profit of $19.6 million for the second quarter of 1994
decreased 9% from the comparable quarter in 1993 primarily
attributable to lower selling prices and unit volume, offset in
part by lower dye intermediate costs.  The percentage of
operating profit outside the United States of 19% was unchanged
versus the comparable period in 1993.




Specialty Process Equipment and Controls 

The Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment
reported sales of $49.1 million representing a 26% increase over
the second quarter of 1993. Approximately 14% was attributable
to the acquisition of Egan Machinery, 8% to unit volume and 4%
to pricing.  Export sales of $15.1 million were up 9% versus
1993 and accounted for 31% of total segment sales versus 35% for
the second quarter of 1993.  Operating profit increased 36% to
$8.4 million in the second quarter of 1994 primarily as a result
of unit volume growth and improved pricing.  The order backlog
for extruders and related equipment at the end of the second
quarter amounted to $58 million compared to $38 million at the
end of 1993.

Other

Selling, general and administrative expenses of $22.4 million
increased 7% versus the second quarter of 1993 primarily due to
the acquisition of Egan Machinery and the impact of inflation. 
Depreciation and amortization of $3.2 million approximated the
level in the second quarter of 1993. Interest expense of $202
thousand decreased 33% from the second quarter of 1993 primarily
as a result of lower borrowings.  Other income of $91 thousand
was lower by $231 thousand (less than 1% of pretax earnings)
versus 1993.  The Company's effective tax rate of 36.4% was
slightly lower than the 37% in the 1993 period.


YEAR-TO-DATE RESULTS

Overview

Consolidated net sales for the first six months of 1994 of $288
million increased 2% from the comparable period in 1993.  Net
earnings of $28.9 million increased 3% versus the $27.9 million
earned in the first half of 1993.  Net earnings per common share
of $.56 increased 4% versus $.54 reported last year.

Gross margin as a percentage of net sales was 32.5%, unchanged
from the comparable 1993 period.  Operating profit of $51.0
million increased slightly from $50.3 million in the first half
of 1993.







Specialty Chemicals

The Company's specialty chemicals segment reported sales of $201
million representing a decline of 4% versus the first six months
of 1993.  The decrease was attributable to lower selling prices
(2%), lower unit volume (1%) and the impact of foreign currency
translation (1%).

Domestic dyes sales of $107.7 million were lower than the first
six months of 1993 by 5% due to lower selling prices and weak
demand for apparel dyes.  International dyes sales of $46.4
million were lower by 6% versus 1993 primarily as a result of
foreign currency translation and lower unit volume under a long-
term supply agreement.  Specialty ingredients sales rose 4% to
$46.9 million reflecting increased unit volume.  The percentage
of sales outside the United States decreased slightly to 24%
from 25% for the comparable period in 1993.

Operating profit of $35.7 million for the first six months of
1994 decreased 7% from 1993.  Most of the decrease was
attributable to lower unit volume and lower pricing, offset in
part by lower dye intermediate costs.  The percentage of
operating profit outside the United States decreased slightly to
19% from 20% in the first half of 1993.

Specialty Process Equipment and Controls

The Company's specialty process equipment and controls segment
reported sales of $87 million representing a 19% increase over
the first six months of 1993.  The sales increase was
attributable to the acquisition of Egan Machinery (7%), unit
volume growth (8%), and pricing (4%).  Export sales of $21.6
million declined 4% from 1993 and accounted for 25% of total
segment sales versus 31% in the first six months of 1993. 
Operating profit of $15.3 million increased 29% versus the
comparable 1993 period primarily as a result of unit volume
growth and improved pricing.

Other

Selling, general and administrative expenses of $42.2 million
increased 3% versus the first six months of 1993 primarily due
to the acquisition of Egan Machinery.  Depreciation and
amortization of $6.4 million increased slightly versus the 1993
period as a result of a higher fixed capital base.  Interest
expense of $384 thousand decreased 46% as a result of lower
borrowings for the six months in 1994 versus 1993.



Other income decreased by $241 thousand (less than 1% of pretax
earnings) versus 1993.  The Company's effective tax rate of
36.3% was slightly lower than the 37% in the comparable 1993
period.


LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

The June 25, 1994 working capital balance of $121.6 million
decreased 3% from year-end 1993.  The current ratio declined to
1.9 from 2.3 at the end of 1993 primarily as a result of
increased short-term borrowings.  Days sales in receivables of
53 days increased slightly from 52 days at year-end 1993. 
Inventory turnover of 3.0 for the first half of 1994 improved
slightly from 2.9 at year-end 1993.

Cash flows from operating activities of $9.6 million decreased
$6.9 million from the first half of 1993 primarily attributable
to increased working capital requirements.  Cash provided by
operating activities, cash reserves and increased borrowings
were used to finance the acquisition of Egan Machinery, fund
capital expenditures, pay cash dividends and repurchase 338,300
shares of the Company's common stock.  The Company's debt to
total capital ratio increased to 13% from 7% at year-end 1993. 
Capital expenditures are expected to approximate $20 million in
1994 primarily for expansion and improvement of operating
facilities in the United States and Europe.  Long-term liquidity
requirements including such items as capital expenditures and
dividends are expected to be financed from operations.


INTERNATIONAL OPERATIONS

The lower U.S. dollar exchange rate at June 25, 1994 versus
year-end 1993 for the Belgian Franc and French Franc accounted
for the increase of $1.8 million in the accumulated translation
adjustment account since year-end 1993.  Changes in the balance
of this account are primarily a function of fluctuations in
exchange rates and do not necessarily reflect either enhancement
or impairment of the net asset values or the earnings potential
of the Company's foreign operations.

The Company operates manufacturing facilities in Europe which
serve primarily the European market.  Exchange rate disruptions
between the United States and European currencies, and among
European currencies, are not expected to have a material effect
on year-to-year comparisons of the Company's earnings.



RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

The Company employs about 240 engineers, draftsmen, chemists,
and technicians responsible for developing new and improved
chemical products, specialty food and pharmaceutical ingredients
and process equipment systems for the industries served by the
Company.  Year-to-year variations in sales of such new products
generally are not expected to significantly affect the Company's
results versus the prior year.  Research and development
expenditures totalled $5.6 million for the first half of 1994
compared to $5.5 million in the comparable 1993 period.



ENVIRONMENTAL MATTERS

The Company's manufacturing facilities are subject to various
federal, state and local requirements with respect to the
discharge of materials into the environment or otherwise
relating to the protection of the environment.  The Company has
been designated, along with others, as a potentially responsible
party under the Comprehensive Environmental Response,
Compensation and Liability Act of 1980, or comparable state
statutes, at two waste disposal sites; and two inactive
subsidiaries have been designated, along with others, as
potentially responsible parties at a total of four other sites.

While the cost of compliance with existing environmental
requirements is expected to increase, based on the facts
currently known to the Company, management expects that those
costs, including the cost to the Company of remedial actions at
the waste disposal sites where it has been named a potentially
responsible party, will not have a material effect on the
Company's liquidity and financial condition and that the cost to
the Company of any remedial actions will not be material to the
results of the Company's operations in any given year.





PART II. OTHER INFORMATION:

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K

    (a)  Exhibits

           Number           Description

           (11)        Statement Re Computation of Per Share    
                       Earnings

    (b)     No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the        
            quarter for which this report is filed.

                          SIGNATURES




    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act
of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly
authorized.


                          CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                                         (Registrant)




August 9, 1994                By: /s/ Charles J. Marsden        
                                Charles J. Marsden
                               Vice President - Finance
                               (Principal Financial Officer)




August 9, 1994                By: /s/ John T. Ferguson          
                               John T. Ferguson, II
                               General Counsel and Secretary






















<TABLE>
CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES
EXHIBIT 11 - STATEMENT RE COMPUTATION OF PER SHARE EARNINGS
(In thousands, except per share data)




                                                     PRIMARY
                                        Quarter Ended           Six Months Ended
                                     June 25,   June 26,     June 25,   June 26,
                                      1994       1993         1994       1993
Earnings

<S>                                <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>
Net earnings                       $ 16,107   $ 15,653     $ 28,865   $ 27,948



Shares

Weighted average shares
 outstanding                         51,206     51,258       51,255     51,204
Common stock equivalents                576        885          655        881


Average shares outstanding           51,782     52,143       51,910     52,085



Per share

Net earnings                       $   0.31   $   0.30     $   0.56   $   0.54



                                                       FULLY DILUTED
                                         Quarter Ended         Six Months Ended
                                     June 25,   June 26,     June 25,   June 26,
                                      1994       1993         1994       1993
Earnings

Net earnings                       $ 16,107   $ 15,653     $ 28,865   $ 27,948



Shares

Weighted average shares
 outstanding                         51,206     51,258       51,255     51,204
Common stock equivalents                585        918          680        951


Average shares outstanding           51,791     52,176       51,935     52,155



Per share

Net earnings                       $   0.31   $   0.30     $   0.56   $   0.54

</TABLE>


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