CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORP
11-K, 1998-06-23
INDUSTRIAL ORGANIC CHEMICALS
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              SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                     Washington, D.C. 20549

               __________________________________

                          FORM 11-K

     (Mark One)

     [X]  Annual Report pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

          For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1997

                               OR

     [ ]  Transition report pursuant to Section 15 (d) of the
          Securities Exchange Act of 1934 

          For the transition period from ________ to _________

          Commission file number 1-4663

     A.   Full title of the Plan and the address of the Plan, if
          different from that of the issuer named below:

                 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION 
                  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

     B.   Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the
          Plan and the address of its principal executive
          office:

                 Crompton & Knowles Corporation
                One Station Place - Metro Center
                  Stamford, Connecticut 06902

                           
                  CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

         Index to Financial Statements and Exhibit    


Independent Auditors' Report

Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits as of 
 December 31, 1997 and 1996

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
 as of December 31, 1997 and 1996

Notes to Financial Statements

Item 27(a) Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
 as of December 31, 1997

Item 27(d) Schedule of 5% Reportable Transactions for the
 Year Ended December 31, 1997

Signature

Exhibit 23 - Consent of KPMG Peat Marwick LLP, Independent
 Auditors



                   CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                    EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                 Financial Statements and Schedules

                   December 31, 1997 and 1996

          (With Independent Auditors' Report Thereon)




                  CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                  EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

                             Index   


Independent Auditors' Report

Statement of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits as of 
 December 31, 1997 and 1996

Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
 as of December 31, 1997 and 1996

Notes to Financial Statements





                                                     Schedule


Item 27(a) Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
 as of December 31, 1997.................................. 1

Item 27(d) Schedule of 5% Reportable Transactions for the
 Year Ended December 31, 1997............................. 2



                 Independent Auditors' Report



The Board of Directors
Crompton & Knowles Corporation:

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets
available for plan benefits of Crompton & Knowles Corporation
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31,
1997 and 1996, and the related statements of changes in net
assets available for plan benefits for the years then ended. 
These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's
management.  Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these
financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted
auditing standards.  Those standards require that we plan and
perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether
the financial statements are free of material misstatement.  An
audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements.  An
audit also includes assessing the accounting principles used and
significant estimates made by management, as well as evaluating
the overall financial statement presentation.  We believe that
our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above
present fairly, in all material respects, the net assets
available for plan benefits as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and
the changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the
years then ended, in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion
on the basic financial statements taken as a whole.  The
supplemental schedules of Assets Held for Investment Purposes and
Reportable (5%) Transactions are presented for the purpose of
additional analysis and are not a required part of the basic
financial statements but are supplementary information required
by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting
and Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
of 1974.  These supplemental schedules are the responsibility of
the Plan's management.  The fund information in the statements of
net assets available for plan benefits and the statements of
changes in net assets available for plan benefits is presented
for purposes of additional analysis rather than to present the
net assets available for plan benefits and changes in net assets
available for plan benefits of each fund.  The supplemental
schedules and fund information have been subjected to the
auditing procedures applied in the audits of the basic financial
statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material
respects in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.


                                 /s/KPMG Peat Marwick LLP 




Stamford, Connecticut
June 23, 1998




CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
Statements of Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
December 31, 1997 and 1996


        1997            C&K         Fixed        Stable       Galaxy
                       Stock        Income       Asset      Asset Alloc
                        Fund         Fund         Fund         Fund
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $ 52,445,170 $      -     $      -     $      -

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract               -       11,165,578        -            -

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund             -            -        5,745,651        -

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund        -            -            -        2,013,379

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund            -            -            -            -

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund        -            -            -            -

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -            -            -            -

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                  284,031       -            23,733       11,472

Contributions
receivable
from participants       142,413       -            30,856       15,444

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation             233,579       -            -            -

Accrued income           -            53,967       30,117       -

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $ 53,105,193 $ 11,219,545 $  5,830,357 $  2,040,295

                       Galaxy     Fidelity       Putnam       Putnam
                      Growth &     Advisors    of Boston     Voyager
                     Income Fund     Fund         Fund         Fund
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $      -     $      -     $      -     $      -

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract               -            -            -            -

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund             -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund        -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund        9,863,013        -            -            -

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund        -          392,421        -            -

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -            -            -            -

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                   31,883        4,707        9,846       21,219

Contributions
receivable
from participants        42,262        5,725       13,005       28,881

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation              -            -            -            -

Accrued income           -            -            -            -

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $  9,937,158 $    402,853 $     22,851 $     50,100

                       Putnam      Invesco       Galaxy       Galaxy
                    International Industrial   Large Co.    Small Cap
                        Fund      Income Fund  Index Fund   Value Fund
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $      -     $      -     $      -     $      -

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract               -            -            -            -

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund             -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund        -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund            -            -            -            -

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund        -            -            -            -

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -            -            -            -

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                   13,704       11,558       27,677       31,354

Contributions
receivable
from participants        18,340       15,077       36,866       42,166

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation              -            -            -            -

Accrued income           -            -            -            -

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $     32,044 $     26,635 $     64,543 $     73,520



                       Total
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $ 52,445,170

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract          11,165,578

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund         5,745,651

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund    2,013,379

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund        9,863,013

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund      392,421

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                  471,184

Contributions
receivable
from participants       391,035

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation             233,579

Accrued income           84,084

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $ 82,805,094

See accompanying notes to financial statements



        1996
                        C&K         Fixed        Equity      Advisers
                     Stock Fund  Income Fund      Fund         Fund
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $ 39,157,869 $      -     $      -     $      -

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract               -       14,481,933    7,595,484    1,304,476

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund             -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund        -            -            -            -

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund            -            -            -            -

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund        -            -            -            -

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -        1,957,361        -            -

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                   25,266          688          510          210

Contributions
receivable
from participants       266,818       62,986       47,978       17,223

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation

Accrued income           -            28,706       -            -

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $ 39,449,953 $ 16,531,674 $  7,643,972 $  1,321,909


                      Mortgage
                        Fund        Total
Investments:
 Common stock of
 Crompton & Knowles
 Corporation -
 1,979,063 shares
 at market value
 (cost $17,239,682)
 in 1997 and
 2,034,175 shares
 at market value
 (cost $16,360,444)
 in 1996           $      -     $ 39,157,869

 Hartford Life
   Insurance Co.
   group annuity
   contract             353,485   23,735,378

 Fleet Stable
   Asset Fund             -            -

 Galaxy Asset
   Allocation Fund        -            -

 Galaxy Growth &
   Income Fund            -            -

 Fidelity Advisor
   Government
   Investment Fund        -            -

 U S Treasury Note
   - 5.75% due
   9/30/97 (cost
  $1,949,115)             -        1,957,361

Cash and short-term
investments at cost,
which approximates
market                       26       26,700

Contributions
receivable
from participants         5,413      400,418

Contribution
receivable
from Crompton
& Knowles
Corporation

Accrued income           -            28,706

Plan assets
available for plan 
benefits           $    358,924 $ 65,306,432

See accompanying notes to financial statements






CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
Statements of Changes in Net Assets Available for Plan Benefits
For the Years Ended December 31, 1997 and 1996

         1997
                           C&K        Fixed
                          Stock      Income      Equity     Advisers
                           Fund        Fund       Fund        Fund
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $   106,846 $    16,710 $     9,715 $     1,265

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals            2,169,766       4,885       -           -

 Interest earned            -          83,649       -           -

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -         668,839       -           -

 Net investment income  2,276,612     774,083       9,715       1,265

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments         12,408,062      (8,246)  1,954,918     275,655

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -           -           -
 Employee               1,437,834     536,628     503,814     190,343
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures            2,114,899       -           -           -

Withdrawals and
Distributions          (3,294,729) (1,748,233)   (911,604)   (140,701)

Employee interfund
transfers              (1,287,438) (4,866,361) (9,200,815) (1,648,471)

Net increase/(decrease)13,655,240  (5,312,129) (7,643,972) (1,321,909)

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year 39,449,953  16,531,674   7,643,972   1,321,909

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $53,105,193 $11,219,545 $     -     $     -
                                                              

                                     Stable      Galaxy      Galaxy
                        Mortgage      Asset     Asset Alloc Growth &
                          Fund        Fund         Fund     Income Fun
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $       250 $       676 $     -     $     -

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals                -           -           -           -

 Interest earned            -          55,344     159,953   1,561,371

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -           -           -           -

 Net investment income        250      56,020     159,953   1,561,371

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments             25,782       -        (126,453) (1,218,262)

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -           -           -
 Employee                  53,577     177,596      49,126     131,889
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures                -           -           -           -

Withdrawals and
Distributions             (42,258)       (825)      -           -

Employee interfund
transfers                (396,275)  5,597,566   1,957,669   9,462,160

Net increase/(decrease)  (358,924)  5,830,357   2,040,295   9,937,158

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year    358,924       -           -           -

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $     -     $ 5,830,357 $ 2,040,295 $ 9,937,158


                        Fidelity     Putnam      Putnam      Putnam
                        Advisors    of Boston    Voyager   International
                          Fund        Fund        Fund        Fund
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $     -     $     -     $     -     $     -

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals                -           -           -           -

 Interest earned            1,586       -           -           -

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -           -           -           -

 Net investment income      1,586       -           -           -

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments              2,000       -           -           -

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -           -           -
 Employee                  17,302      22,851      50,100      32,044
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures                -           -           -           -

Withdrawals and
Distributions               -           -           -           -

Employee interfund
transfers                 381,965       -           -           -

Net increase/(decrease)   402,853      22,851      50,100      32,044

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year      -

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $   402,853 $    22,851 $    50,100 $    32,044


                         Invesco     Galaxy      Galaxy
                       Industrial   Large Co.   Small Cap
                        Income Fund Index Fund Value Fund     Total
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $     -     $     -     $     -     $   135,462

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals                -           -           -       2,174,651

 Interest earned            -           -           -       1,861,903

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -           -           -         668,839

 Net investment income      -           -           -       4,840,855

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments              -           -           -      13,313,456

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -           -           -
 Employee                  26,635      64,543      73,520   3,367,802
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures                -           -           -       2,114,899

Withdrawals and
Distributions               -           -           -      (6,138,350)

Employee interfund
transfers                   -           -           -           -

Net increase/(decrease)    26,635      64,543      73,520  17,498,662

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year                              -      65,306,432

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $    26,635 $    64,543 $    73,520 $82,805,094

See accompanying notes to financial statements 


         1996
                           C&K        Fixed      Equity     Advisers
                       Stock Fund  Income Fund    Fund        Fund
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $   578,701 $     1,800 $     1,882 $       572

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals            1,978,007       -           -           -

 Interest earned            -          34,539       -           -

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -       1,026,153       -           -

 Net investment income  2,556,708   1,062,492       1,882         572

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments         10,478,402       8,246   1,263,104     150,395

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -           -           -
 Employee               1,522,889     842,652     529,652     202,809
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures            2,018,734       -           -           -

Withdrawals and
Distributions          (2,829,299) (2,469,946)   (409,757)   (124,901)

Employee interfund
transfers              (2,587,306)   (861,431)  3,028,007     430,257

Net increase/(decrease)11,160,128  (1,417,987)  4,412,888     659,132

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year 28,289,825  17,949,661   3,231,084     662,777

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $39,449,953 $16,531,674 $ 7,643,972 $ 1,321,909



                        Mortgage
                          Fund        Total
Investment income:

 Cash dividends on
 investment in common
 stock of Crompton &
 Knowles Corporation and
 interest on short-term
 investments          $        74 $   583,029

 Realized gain on sale
 of investments and
 withdrawals                -       1,978,007

 Interest earned            -          34,539

 Interest earned 
 - Hartford Life
 Insurance Company
 group annuity
 contract                   -       1,026,153

 Net investment income         74   3,621,728

Increase (decrease)
in unrealized
appreciation
of investments             15,469  11,915,616

Contributions:
 Employee Rollovers         -           -
 Employee                  73,913   3,171,915
 Employer - Net of
 forfeitures                -       2,018,734

Withdrawals and
Distributions             (38,154) (5,872,057)

Employee interfund
transfers                  (9,527)      -

Net increase/(decrease)    41,775  14,855,936

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 beginning of the year    317,149  50,450,496

Net assets available
 for plan benefits at the
 end of the year      $   358,924 $65,306,432


See accompanying notes to financial statements






                 CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
                 EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN
                 NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                  DECEMBER 31, 1997 and 1996    


1.   Basis of Presentation
The accompanying financial statements have been prepared on an
accrual basis.  Securities transactions are recorded on the trade
date, and dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date.

2.   Plan Description
The Employee Stock Purchase and Savings Plan was adopted by the
Board of Directors of Crompton & Knowles Corporation (the
"Corporation") on January 27, 1976.  Effective July 1, 1989 the
Board of Directors amended the Plan to convert it into an
Employee Stock Ownership Plan (the "Plan"). The following
description of the Plan provides only general information. The
Plan is a defined contribution plan and is subject to the
provisions of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974
(ERISA).
Fleet Bank (the "Trustee") has been selected by the Company as
custodial trustee. The Trustee has custodial responsibility for a
trust fund on behalf of the Plan and maintains accounting records
for all Plan assets. These assets and changes therein have been
reported to the Plan administrator and certified as complete and
accurate by the trustee.

Eligibility
Employees of participating affiliates of the Company are eligible
to participate upon attaining the age of 18 and having worked for
at least six months. 

Contributions and Vesting 
The Plan permits an eligible employee to elect to participate by
authorizing a withholding of an amount equal to 1%, 2%, 3%, 4%,
5% or 6% of compensation as the basic contribution to the Plan. 
Contributions by the Company to the Plan are made at an amount
equal to 66 2/3% of each participating employee's basic employee
contribution to the Plan. If participants are not eligible for
any other defined contribution plan, additional employee
contributions in 1% increments up to 10% of compensation can be
made as supplemental employee contributions. Supplemental
employee contributions are not eligible for matching Company
contributions. 


A participant in the Plan is fully vested in his basic and
supplemental contributions. Employer contributions vest 100% over
a five year period at a rate of 40% after two years of service
and an additional 20% per year thereafter. There were no
forfeitures for 1997 and 1996.

Withdrawals/Benefit Payments
Upon termination, death, or retiring, a participant's account
shall be distributed. However, funds can remain in the Plan after
retirement indefinitely with quarterly withdrawals permitted and
as long as funds begin to be distributed after  the participant
reaches the age of 70 1/2. 
A participant may elect to make one withdrawal of his basic or
supplemental contributions in a 12 month period. Withdrawal of
basic contributions will cause a suspension of contributions for
a three month period. A participant who is fully vested and has
withdrawn all of his basic and supplemental contributions  may
also elect to withdraw all or part of his employer contributions.
Withdrawal of employer contributions will result in a suspension
of contributions for a six month period.
At December 31, 1997 and 1996 benefit payments due employees who
terminated prior to year end and requested distribution of their
accounts totaled $276,000 and $430,000, respectively. These
amounts have not been recorded in the financial statements but
are included as benefit payments and liabilities  in the Plan's
Form 5500. 
 

Investments Options
The Company's contribution to the plan is invested in the
Crompton & Knowles Stock Fund (C&K Stock Fund). Prior to November
1, 1997 the Plan provided for investment of employee
contributions in the C&K Stock Fund and among four investment
funds maintained by The Hartford Life Insurance Company: the 
Fixed Income Fund, the Equity Fund, the Advisers Fund, and the
Mortgage Fund. 

The C&K Stock Fund is a fund invested entirely in common stock of
Crompton & Knowles Corporation. The market value of the common
stock is based on quotations from the New York Stock Exchange.

The Fixed Income Fund is a fund invested under an agreement with
Hartford Life Insurance Company (the "Hartford") pursuant to
which the Hartford guarantees the repayment of principal and the
payment of interest on all amounts on deposit at an effective
annual rate of interest of 5.80% on, and after January 1, 1997,
(6.46% for 1996). Effective November 1, 1997 the agreement with
Hartford was terminated. Payout of the funds will commence in six
equal annual installments with the initial  payment on November
1, 1997 and with the rate of interest credited on the declining
balance of 5.80%


The Equity Fund was a pooled separate account maintained by 
Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection
with the contract and other similar contracts issued by the
Hartford.  This fund invested primarily in equity securities such
as common stocks and securities convertible into common stock. 
The Equity Fund was valued based on a unit value as determined by
the fund manager.

The Advisers Fund was a pooled separate account maintained by 
Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection
with the contract and other similar contracts issued by 
Hartford. This fund invested in common stocks, debt securities,
and money market instruments.  The Advisers Fund was valued based
on a unit of value as determined by the fund manager.

The Mortgage Fund was a pooled separate account maintained by 
Hartford with respect to a portion of its assets, in connection
with the contract and other similar contracts issued by 
Hartford. This fund invested in mortgage related securities,
including securities issued by the Government National Mortgage
Association.  The Mortgage Fund was valued based on a unit value
as determined by the fund manager.

Effective November 1, 1997 the Hartford Life Insurance Company
funds were terminated and replaced with the following separate
investment options under a program administered by Fleet
Investment Management:
      Fleet Stable Asset Fund This fund invests primarily in 
guaranteed investment contracts issued by highly rated life
insurance companies.
      Fidelity Advisor Government Fund This fund invests  
primarily in obligations issued or guaranteed by the U.S.
Government or any of its agencies or instrumentalities.
      George Putnam Fund of Boston (Class M shares) This fund's
primary objective is to provide a diversified portfolio of stocks
and bonds that will provide both capital growth and income.
      Putnam Voyager Fund (Class M shares) This fund's objective
is to provide capital appreciation by investing in stocks of
companies with above average growth potential. 
      Putnam International Growth Fund Class M shares This fund 
objective is to invest in equity securities of companies located
outside the United States. 
      Invesco Industrial Income Fund This fund's objective is to
provide income with secondary consideration to capital
appreciation by investing in stocks, bonds and mortgages.
      Galaxy Growth and Income Fund This fund's objective is to
provide high total returns through long-term capital appreciation
and income by investing primarily in common stock.
      Galaxy Asset Allocation Fund This fund's objective is to
provide a high total return with a combination of income and long
term growth in assets held by investing in equity securities,
fixed income securities and cash equivalents. 
      Galaxy Large Company Index Fund This fund's objective is to 
provide investment results that mirror investment results of U.S.
common stocks with large stock market capitalizations as
represented by the Standard & Poor's 500  Index.   
      Galaxy Small Cap Value Fund This fund's objective is to
provide long-term capital appreciation by investing in companies
that have market capitalization of up to $1 billion.
 
                                    
   
At November 1, 1997 amounts invested with Hartford were
automatically invested in similar funds provided by Fleet
Investment Management. The Fleet system was responsive to
employee fund selection in February 1998.

Assets in any of the funds may be invested in short term
government or other securities pending permanent investment. 
Earnings on each fund will be reinvested in that fund.

Each participant is permitted to elect to have his basic
contribution invested in any of the funds in 1% increments (10%
prior to November 1, 1997).  

Prior to November 1, 1997 fund transfers as of the first day of
any month, were permitted but not more frequently than once in
any six-month period. A participant could elect to transfer any
part of the value of his basic employee account or his
supplemental employee account to any of the other funds except
the Fixed Income Fund to the Mortgage Fund in minimum increments
of 5%. Fund transfer after November 1, 1997 (implemented February
1998)  can be made on a daily basis in a minimum of 1%
increments. 



3.   Income Taxes
The Plan obtained its latest determination letter in November
1994, in which the Internal Revenue Service stated that the Plan,
as designed, is in compliance with the applicable requirements of
the Internal Revenue Code.  Therefore, no provision for income
taxes has been included in the Plan's financial statements. 



4.   Investments
The following presents the fair value of investments at December
31, 1997 and 1996. Investments  that represent more than 5% of
net assets for either year are separately stated.  

                                     1997           1996    
         Crompton & Knowles Corp.
          common stock             $52,445,170   $39,157,869
         Hartford Life Ins. Co. 
          Group Annuity Contract    11,165,578    14,481,933
         Fleet Stable Asset Fund     5,745,651         -
         Galaxy Growth and Income 
           Fund                      9,863,013         -
         Hartford Life Ins. Co. 
           Equity Fund                   -         7,595,484
         Other                       2,405,800     3,615,322
         Total Investments         $81,625,212   $64,850,608

At December 31, 1996 the total units and net value per unit for
each of the respective unit-valued based funds were as follows:   
                              
        Hartford Equity Fund          48,045.12       $158.09
        Hartford Advisors Fund       658,050.65          1.98
        Hartford Mortgage Fund        10,993.21         32.16



5.   Plan Expenses
Significant costs of Plan administration, which are payable from
the Trust or by the Corporation, are generally paid by the
Corporation.


6.   Use of Estimates

The preparation of financial statements in conformity with
generally accepted accounting principles requires management to
make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts
of assets and liabilities and disclosure of contingent assets and
liabilities at the date of the financial statements and the
reported changes in net assets available for plan benefits during
the reporting period.  Actual results could differ from those
estimates.


7.   Party-in-Interest Transactions

The Fleet Bank, Bankers Trust, Hartford, and Sedgewick Noble 
are parties-in-interest as defined in Section 3 (14) of the 
Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. During the years
1997 and 1996 there were no prohibited party-in-interest
transactions.


8.   Priorities Upon Termination of the Plan

The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the right from
time to time to add to, modify or amend the Plan, and the Board
of Directors shall have the right to terminate the Plan.  The
Board of Directors may also authorize the inclusion in any
contract entered into by the Company with the union or unions
representing employees, or with any group or groups of employees,
of a provision or provisions having the effect of limiting or
foregoing any such rights.  Further, no addition to,
modification, amendment or termination of the Plan shall have the
effect of reducing the entitlement of any participant's benefit
accrued under the Plan or of diverting any part of the assets of
the Trust Fund for purposes other than provided in the Plan.

Upon any terminations of the Plan, or complete and permanent
discontinuance of contributions of all participants, the value of
each of the participant's account, if not already vested, shall
vest fully and all amounts in all accounts of each participant
shall be delivered and paid as soon as practicable in accordance
with the Plan Document.




Schedule 1 (Form 5500)

CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

ITEM 27a - SCHEDULE OF ASSETS HELD FOR INVESTMENT PURPOSES
 DECEMBER 31, 1997

                   DESCRIPTION OF
                   INVESTMENT INCLUDING
IDENTIY OF ISSUE,  MATURITY DATE,
BORROWER,          RATE OF INTEREST,
LESSOR OR          COLLATERAL, PAR                      CURRENT
SIMILAR PARTY*     OR MATURITY VALUE        COST          VALUE

GALAXY             MONEY MARKET TRUST
                   - 473,183.99 UNITS  $    471,184 $     471,184

CROMPTON & KNOWLES COMMON STOCK 
CORPORATION        - 1,979,063 SHARES    17,239,682    52,445,170

GALAXY             GROWTH & INCOME  FUND
                   - 684,931.45 UNITS    11,081,275     9,863,013

GALAXY             ASSET ALLOCATION FUND
                   - 129,477.75 UNITS     2,139,832     2,013,379

FIDELITY           ADVISOR GOVERNMENT
                   INVESTMENT FUND CLASS    390,421       392,421

FLEET              STABLE ASSET FUND
                   - 574,565.13 UNITS     5,745,651     5,745,651

HARTFORD LIFE      GROUP ANNUITY
INSURANCE COMPANY  CONTRACT 5.80%        11,165,578    11,165,578



TOTAL INVESTMENTS                      $ 48,233,623 $  82,096,396


*Party - in - interest





Schedule 2 (Form 5500)

CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION
EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN

Item 27d Schedule of (5%) Reportable Transactions 
Year Ended December 31, 1997


                               Cash
                              (paid)                     Realized
            Description      received        Cost          gain


Single Transactions:
Galaxy Growth 
& Income Fund             $ (9,462,398) $ (9,462,398) $     -

Equity Fund                  9,462,398    (6,415,265)    3,047,133

Series of transactions :
Galaxy Money Market Trust   66,732,970   (66,732,970)       -



Purchased 95,609 shares     (1,954,247)    1,954,247        -
and sold 150,641 shares
 (incl. withdrawals)         3,429,443    (1,259,677)    2,169,766
of Crompton & Knowles
Corporation
common stock

Galaxy Growth
& Income Fund              (11,090,349)   11,090,341             8

Fleet Stable Asset Fund     (5,745,653)    5,745,653        -

Fixed Income Fund           (9,429,695)    9,429,695        -

Equity Fund                 15,157,693   (11,055,558)    4,102,134






                         SIGNATURE




    The Plan.  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and 
Exchange Act of 1934, the Plan administrator has duly caused this
annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned
hereunto duly authorized.



                             CROMPTON & KNOWLES CORPORATION  
                             EMPLOYEE STOCK OWNERSHIP PLAN





Date: June 23, 1998          By:/s/Charles J. Marsden
                                   Charles J. Marsden
                                   Senior Vice President &
                                   Chief Financial Officer        
                 


EXHIBIT 23


                  Independent Auditors' Consent





The Board of Directors
Crompton & Knowles Corporation

We consent to incorporation by reference in the registration
statement (No. 33-21246) on Form S-8 of Crompton & Knowles
Corporation of our report dated June 23, 1998, relating to the
statements of net assets available for plan benefits of the
Crompton & Knowles Corporation Employee Stock Ownership Plan as
of December 31, 1997, and 1996, and the related statements of
changes in net assets available for plan benefits for the years
then ended, and all related schedules, included in this annual
report on Form 11-K.


                                 /s/KPMG Peat Marwick LLP


Stamford, Connecticut
June 23, 1998


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