CROWN CORK & SEAL CO INC
8-A12B/A, EX-99, 2000-05-30
METAL CANS
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                                                                Exhibit No. 1

                         CROWN CORK & SEAL COMPANY, INC.

                                       and

                     FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY OF NEW YORK

                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                            Dated as of May 25, 2000


--------------------------------------------------------------------------------


<PAGE>




                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                            Page

SECTION 1.  Certain Definitions................................................1
SECTION 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent........................................4
SECTION 3.  Issue of Right Certificates........................................4
SECTION 4.  Form of Right Certificates.........................................5
SECTION 5.  Countersignature and Registration..................................6
SECTION 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates;
            Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates............7
SECTION 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights......8
SECTION 8.  Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.................9
SECTION 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.....................10
SECTION 10. Common Shares Record Date.........................................11
SECTION 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares
            or Number of Rights...............................................11
SECTION 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares........18
SECTION 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
            or Earning Power..................................................18
SECTION 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares...........................21
SECTION 15. Rights of Action..................................................21
SECTION 16. Agreement of Right Holders........................................22
SECTION 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.................22
SECTION 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.......................................23
SECTION 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
            of Rights Agent...................................................23
SECTION 20. Duties of Rights Agent............................................24
SECTION 21. Change of Rights Agent............................................25
SECTION 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates................................26
SECTION 23. Exchange..........................................................27
SECTION 25. Notice of Certain Events..........................................28
SECTION 26. Notices...........................................................29
SECTION 27. Supplements and Amendments........................................29
SECTION 28. Successors........................................................30
SECTION 29. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors..............30
SECTION 30. Benefits of this Agreement........................................31
SECTION 31. Severability......................................................31
SECTION 32. Governing Law.....................................................31
SECTION 33. Counterparts......................................................31
SECTION 34. Descriptive Headings..............................................31


Exhibit A.........Form of Right Certificate
Exhibit B.........Form of Summary of Rights


                                      -i-


<PAGE>








                      AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  Amended and  Restated  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of May 25,
2000, between Crown Cork & Seal Company,  Inc., a Pennsylvania  corporation (the
"Company"),  and First  Chicago  Trust  Company of New York as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                  The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and
declared a dividend  distribution of one common share purchase right (a "Right")
for each Common Share (as hereinafter  defined) of the Company outstanding as of
the Close of  Business  on August  10,  1995 (the  "Record  Date"),  each  Right
initially  representing  the right to purchase one Common Share,  upon the terms
and subject to the conditions  herein set forth, and has further  authorized (i)
the  issuance of one Right with  respect to each Common  Share that shall become
outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of the  Distribution  Date
(as such term is  defined  in  Section  3),  the  Redemption  Date and the Final
Expiration  Date (as such  terms are  defined  in Section 7) and (ii) in certain
circumstances  provided in Section 22, the issuance of one Right with respect to
each Common Share that shall become  outstanding  between the Distribution  Date
and the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date.

                  The Board of Directors of the Company has  determined  that it
is necessary and desirable to amend and restate the Rights  Agreement,  dated as
of August 7, 1995, as set forth herein.

                  Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements  herein set forth,  and  intending to be legally  bound  hereby,  the
parties hereby agree as follows:

                  SECTION 1. Certain Definitions.
                             -------------------
For purposes of  this Agreement,the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                  (a) "Acquiring  Person"  shall mean  any  Person who or which,
together  with  all  Affiliates  and  Associates  of such  Person,  shall be the
Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding, but shall
not include any Exempt  Person (as  hereinafter  defined).  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  no Person  shall  become an  "Acquiring  Person" as the result of an
acquisition  of  beneficial  ownership of Common  Shares by the Company that, by
reducing  the  number  of  Common  Shares  (or  securities  convertible  into or
exchangeable for Common Shares) outstanding,  increases the percentage of Common
Shares  beneficially  owned by such Person  (together  with all  Affiliates  and
Associates of such Person) to 15% or more of the Common Shares then outstanding;
provided,  however,  that if any Person (other than Exempt Persons) shall become
the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares then  outstanding  by
reason of share  purchases by the Company and shall,  after such share purchases
by the Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  Common Shares of
the Company,  then such Person shall be an "Acquiring  Person."  Notwithstanding
the foregoing, if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good faith
that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring  Person" as defined  pursuant
to the first sentence of this paragraph (a), has  become such inadvertently, and
such Person  divests as promptly as  practicable  a sufficient  number of Common
Shares so that such Person would no longer be an "Acquiring  Person," as defined
pursuant to the  foregoing  provisions of this  paragraph  (a), then such Person
shall not, solely as a result of such inadvertent  acquisition,  be deemed to be
an "Acquiring Person" for any purpose of this Agreement.


                                      -1-

<PAGE>


                (b)  "Affiliate"  and  "Associate"  shall  have  the  respective
meanings  ascribed  to such  terms  in  Rule  12b-2  of the  General  Rules  and
Regulations  promulgated  under the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended
(the "Exchange Act"), as such rule is in effect on the Record Date.

                (c)  A  Person  shall be  deemed the  "Beneficial  Owner" of and
shall be deemed to  "beneficially  own," and shall be deemed tohave  "beneficial
ownership" of, any securities:

                        (i)  that such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates
     or Associates, directly or indirectly has

                                (A) the right to acquire (whether such  right is
exercisable  immediatelyor  only  after the  passage  of time)  pursuant  to any
agreement, arrangement or understanding (whether or not in writing), or upon the
exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights),
warrants or options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be
deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially  own (1) securities  tendered
pursuant  to a tender or  exchange  offer made by or on behalf of such Person or
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are
accepted for purchase or exchange,  (2)  securities  issuable  upon  exercise of
Rights  at any time  prior  to the  occurrence  of a  Triggering  Event,  or (3)
securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the  occurrence of a
Triggering  Event,  if such Rights were acquired by such Person or such Person's
Affiliates or Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section
3(a) or Section  22 or  pursuant  to  Section  11(a)(i)  in  connection  with an
adjustment made with respect to any of the Rights  heretofore  specified in this
clause (3); or

                                (B)  the   right  to   vote  or   otherwise  has
"beneficial ownership" (asdetermined pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules
and Regulations  under the Exchange Act),  including  pursuant to any agreement,
arrangement or  understanding  (whether or not in writing);  provided,  however,
that a Person shall not be deemed the  Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially
own,  pursuant  to this  subparagraph  (B),  any  security  as a  result  of any
agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security if such agreement,
arrangement or understanding (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent
given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent  solicitation made
pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations of the
Exchange  Act and (2) is not also  then  reportable  on  Schedule  13D under the
Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

          (ii) that are beneficially owned,  including pursuant to subparagraphs
     (i)(A) and (B) of this subsection (c), directly or indirectly, by any other
     Person (or Affiliate or Associate thereof) with which such Person or any of
     such Person's  Affiliates or Associates has any  agreement,  arrangement or
     understanding  (whether  or not in writing)  for the purpose of  acquiring,
     holding,  voting (except  pursuant to a revocable proxy as described in the
     proviso in subparagraph  (i)(B) of this subsection (c)) or disposing of any
     securities of the Company;


                                      -2-

<PAGE>

provided,  however,  that  nothing in this  subsection  (c) shall cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to  "beneficially  own," any  securities  acquired  through such Person's
participation  in  good  faith  in a  firm  commitment  underwriting  until  the
expiration of forty days after the date of such acquisition.

                (d)  "Business Day"  shall  mean any  day other than a Saturday,
Sunday,  or  a  day  on  which  banking  institutions  in  the  Commonwealth  of
Pennsylvania are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                (e)  "Close of Business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania time, on such date; provided,  however, that if such
date is not a Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania
time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

                (f)  "Common Shares"  when  used with  reference to the  Company
shall  mean the  shares  of Common  Stock,  par value  $5.00 per  share,  of the
Company.  "Common  Shares" when used with reference to any Person other than the
Company  shall mean the capital  stock (or equity  interest)  with the  greatest
voting  power of such  Person  or, if such  Person is a  Subsidiary  of  another
Person,  the Person or Persons  that  ultimately  control  such  first-mentioned
Person.

                (g)   "Distribution  Date" shall have the  meaning  set forth in
Section 3.

                (h)   "Exempt  Person" shall  mean  (i) the  Company,  (ii)  any
Subsidiary of the Company,  (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
any  Subsidiary of the Company or, (iv) any entity holding Common Shares for the
benefit of present or future  participants  (e.g., a trustee or plan  fiduciary)
pursuant to the terms of any such plan.

                (i)    "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth
in Section 7.

                (j)    "Person" shall mean any individual, firm,  corporation or
other  entity,  and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such
entity.
                (k)    "Redemption  Date"  shall  have the  meaning set forth in
Section 7.

                (l)    "Section 11(a)(ii) Event" shall mean the  event described
in Section 11(a)(ii).

                (m)    "Section 13  Event"  shall  mean  any  event described in
clauses (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.


                                      -3-

<PAGE>

                (n)  "Shares  Acquisition  Date"  shall  mean the first  date of
public  announcement  (which,  for purposes of this  definition,  shall include,
without limitation,  a report filed pursuant to Section 13(d) under the Exchange
Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring  Person has become
such.

                (o)  "Subsidiary" of any  Person shall  mean  any corporation or
other  entity of which a  majority  of the  voting  power of the  voting  equity
securities or equity interests is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.
                (p) "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11(a)(ii) Event or
Section 13 Event.

                SECTION 2.  Appointment of Rights Agent.
                            ---------------------------
The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and
the holders of the Rights (and such holders shall, in accordance with Section 3,
prior to the  Distribution  Date also be the  holders of the  Common  Shares) in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts  such  appointment.  The  Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such
co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or  desirable  upon  10  days  prior
written  notice to the  Rights  Agent.  In the event the Company appoints one or
more  co-Rights  Agents, the  respective  duties of  the  Rights  Agent and  any
co-Rights Agents shall be as the Company shall determine. The Rights Agent shall
have  no  duty  to  supervise and  shall in  no event be liable for the  acts or
omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

                SECTION 3. Issue of Right Certificates.
                           ---------------------------

                (a) Until the earlier of (i) the Close of  Business on the tenth
calendar day after the Shares  Acquisition Date or (ii) the Close of Business on
the tenth  Business  Day (or such  later  date as the Board of  Directors  shall
determine)  after the date that a tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other
than an Exempt Person) is first published or sent or given within the meaning of
Rule 14d-4(a) of the General Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act, the
consummation  of which would result in  beneficial  ownership by a Person (other
than  an  Exempt  Person)  of  15% or  more  of the  outstanding  Common  Shares
(including  any such date that is after the date of this  Agreement and prior to
the issuance of the Rights)  (the earlier of (i) and (ii) being herein  referred
to as the "Distribution Date"), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the
provisions  of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates  for Common
Shares registered in the names of the holders thereof (which  certificates shall
also be deemed to be Right Certificates) and not by separate Right Certificates,
and (y) the right to receive Right  Certificates  will be  transferable  only in
connection with the transfer of Common Shares.  As soon as practicable after the
Distribution  Date,  the  Rights  Agent  will  send,  by  first-class,  insured,
postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of
Business on the  Distribution  Date, or, with respect to Common Shares so issued
on or after the  Distribution  Date  (unless  otherwise  provided  with  respect
thereto as aforesaid), to the record holder of such Common Shares on the date of
issuance,  at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company,  a
Right Certificate,  in substantially the form of Exhibit A, evidencing one Right
for each Common Share so held, subject to adjustments as provided herein. In the
event that an  adjustment in the number of Rights per Common Share has been made
pursuant  to Section  11(i)  hereof,  at the time of  distribution  of the Right
Certificates,  the  Company  may make the  necessary  and  appropriate  rounding
adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Right Certificates
representing  only whole numbers of Rights are  distributed  and cash is paid in
lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                                      -4-

<PAGE>


                (b) As  promptly as practicable  following the Record Date, the
     Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights,  in substantially the form
     attached  hereto as Exhibit B (the  "Summary  of  Rights"),  to each record
     holder of Common  Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at
     the  address  of such  holder  shown on the  records of the  Company.  With
     respect to  certificates  for Common  Shares  outstanding  as of the Record
     Date,  until the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights will be evidenced by such
     certificates  for  Common  Shares  registered  in the names of the  holders
     thereof (together with a copy of the Summary of Rights).  Until the earlier
     of the  Distribution  Date or Final  Expiration  Date,  the  surrender  for
     transfer of any  certificate  for Common Shares  outstanding  on the Record
     Date,  with or without a copy of the  Summary of Rights  attached  thereto,
     shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common
     Shares represented thereby.

                (c) Rights  shall  be  issued in  respect of all  Common  Shares
     which are issued (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company's
     treasury)   after  the  Record  Date  but  prior  to  the  earlier  of  the
     Distribution  Date or Final  Expiration  Date, or in certain  circumstances
     provided in Section  22,  after the  Distribution  Date.  Certificates  for
     Common  Shares issued after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
     Distribution  Date  or  the  Final  Expiration  Date  (including,   without
     limitation,  reacquired  Common Shares  referred to in the last sentence of
     this  paragraph  (c)) shall have  impressed on,  printed on,  written on or
     otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to  certain  Rights as set forth in an  Amended  and  Restated
                  Rights Agreement between Crown Cork & Seal Company,  Inc. (the
                  "Company")  and First  Chicago  Trust  Company  of New York as
                  Rights   Agent,   dated   as  of   May 25, 2000  (the  "Rights
                  Agreement"), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein
                  by reference  and a copy of which  is on file at the principal
                  executive offices of the Company.

                  Under  certain  circumstances,  as set  forth  in  the  Rights
                  Agreement,   such  Rights  will  be   evidenced   by  separate
                  certificates   and  will  no  longer  be   evidenced  by  this
                  certificate.  The  Company  will  mail to the  holder  of this
                  certificate  a copy of the Rights  Agreement,  as in effect on
                  the date of mailing, without charge promptly following receipt
                  of a written request therefor.

                  Under  certain  circumstances,  Rights  beneficially  owned by
                  Acquiring  Persons or  Associates  or  Affiliates of Acquiring
                  Persons  (as such terms are  defined in the Rights  Agreement)
                  and any  subsequent  holder of such Rights may become null and
                  void.

With  respect to such  certificates  bearing  the  foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier  of the  Distribution  Date or the Final  Expiration  Date,  the  Rights
associated  with the Common Shares  represented  by such  certificates  shall be
evidenced by such  certificates  alone and  registered  holders of Common Shares
shall also be the registered  holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer
of any of such  certificates  shall also  constitute  the transfer of the Rights
associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificates. In the event
that the Company  purchases or acquires any Common  Shares after the Record Date
but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date or the Final Expiration Date,
any Rights  associated  with such Common  Shares shall be deemed  cancelled  and
retired  so that the  Company  shall not be  entitled  to  exercise  any  Rights
associated with the Common Shares which are no longer outstanding.

                SECTION 4. Form of Right Certificates.
                           --------------------------

                (a) The  Right  Certificates  (and  the  forms  of  election  to
purchase shares and of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
substantially in the form of Exhibit A and may have such marks of identification
or designation and such legends,  summaries or  endorsements  printed thereon as
the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions
of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable law or
with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation
of any stock exchange on which the Rights may from time to time be listed or any
securities association on whose interdealer quotation system the Rights may from
time to time be authorized for quotation, or to conform to usage. Subject to the
provisions of Section 22, the Right  Certificates  that are issued in respect of
Common Shares that were issued and  outstanding as of the Record Date,  shall be
dated as of the  Record  Date,  and all Right  Certificates  that are  issued in
respect of other  Common  Shares  shall be dated as of the  respective  dates of
issuance of such Common Shares,  and in either case on their faces shall entitle
the  holders  thereof to purchase  such number of Common  Shares as shall be set
forth  therein at the price per Common Share set forth  therein  (the  "Purchase
Price"),  but the number of such Common  Shares and the Purchase  Price shall be
subject to adjustment as provided herein.


                                      -5-

<PAGE>
                (b) Any  Right  Certificate  issued  pursuant  to Section  3  or
Section 22 that represents Rights  beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person
or any  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an
Acquiring  Person (or any  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person) which
becomes a  transferee  after  the  Acquiring  Person  becomes  such,  or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring
Person) who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently  with the  Acquiring
Person  becoming such and receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer
(whether or not for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person (or any Associate
or Affiliate of such  Acquiring  Person) to holders of equity  interests in such
Acquiring  Person (or of such Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person with whom
the Acquiring Person has any agreement,  arrangement or understanding  regarding
the  transferred  Rights,  or (B) a transfer  that the Board of Directors of the
Company has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has
as a primary  purpose or effect  the  avoidance  of  Section  7(e) or Section 11
hereof,  and any Right  Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11
upon  transfer,   exchange,   replacement  or  adjustment  of  any  other  Right
Certificate referred to in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible)
the following legend:

                  The Rights  represented by this Right  Certificate are or were
                  beneficially  owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring
                  Person or an Affiliate or an Associate of an Acquiring Person.
                  This Right Certificate and the Rights  represented  hereby may
                  become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section
                  7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

                  The absence of the foregoing  legend on any Right  Certificate
shall in no way affect any of the other provisions of this Agreement, including,
without  limitation,  the provisions of Section 7(e). The Company shall instruct
the Rights  Agent in writing of the Rights which should be so legended and shall
supply the Rights Agent with such legended Right Certificates.

                SECTION 5. Countersignature and Registration.
                           ---------------------------------

                (a)  The  Right  Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the
Company by its chairman,  its president or a vice president,  either manually or
by  facsimile  signature,  and have  affixed  thereto  the  Company's  seal or a
facsimile  thereof  that shall be attested  by the  secretary,  or an  assistant
secretary  or  treasurer,  of  the  Company,  either  manually  or by  facsimile
signature.  The Right Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights
Agent and shall not be valid for any purpose  unless so  countersigned.  In case
any officer of the  Company who shall have signed any of the Right  Certificates
shall cease to be such  officer of the Company  before  countersignature  by the
Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company,  such Right Certificates,
nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights Agent, and issued and delivered
by the  Company  with the same  force and effect as though the person who signed
such Right  Certificates  had not ceased to be such officer of the Company,  and
any Right  Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any person who,
at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall be a proper
officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at the date of
the execution of this Rights Agreement any such person was not such an officer.

                (b) Following the  Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will keep
or cause to be kept,  at the  office of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
purposes,  books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates  issued
hereunder.  Such books  shall  show the names and  addresses  of the  respective
holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights as evidenced on the face
of each of the Right Certificates and the date and certificate number of each of
the Right Certificates.


                                      -6-

<PAGE>
                SECTION  6. Transfer,  Split  Up, Combination  and  Exchange  of
                            ----------------------------------------------------
Right Certificates;  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen  Right  Certificates.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                (a) Subject to  the provisions of  Section 4(b),  Section  7(e),
Section  11 and  Section  14, at any time  after the  Close of  Business  on the
Distribution  Date,  and at or prior to the Close of  Business on the earlier of
the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right
Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged for another
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates,  entitling the  registered  holder to
purchase a like number of Common Shares (or other securities or other assets, as
the case may be) as the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then
entitled such holder to purchase.  Any registered  holder  desiring to transfer,
split up, combine or exchange any Right  Certificate  shall make such request in
writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right Certificate
or Right Certificates to be transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged,  with
the form of assignment and certificate  appropriately executed, at the office of
the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose.  Neither the Rights Agent nor the
Company  shall be  obligated to take any action  whatsoever  with respect to the
transfer of any such surrendered  Right  Certificate until the registered holder
shall  have  completed  and  signed  the  certificate  contained  in the form of
assignment on the reverse side of such Right Certificate and shall have provided
such  additional  evidence of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former
Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company  shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section 4(b),
Section 7(e),  Section 11 and Section 14,  countersign and deliver to the person
entitled thereto a Right Certificate or Right Certificates,  as the case may be,
as so requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient to cover
any tax or  governmental  charge  that may be  imposed  in  connection  with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.

                (b)  Upon  receipt  by  the  Company  and  the  Rights  Agent of
evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to them of the loss,  theft,  destruction or
mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,
of indemnity or security reasonably  satisfactory to them, and, at the Company's
request,  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights  Agent of all  reasonable
expenses  incidental  thereto,  and  upon  surrender  to the  Rights  Agent  and
cancellation  of the Right  Certificate if mutilated,  the Company will make and
deliver  a new  Right  Certificate  of  like  tenor  to  the  Rights  Agent  for
countersignature  and  delivery  to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Right
Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.

                                      -7-

<PAGE>
                SECTION 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;  Expiration Date
                           ----------------------------------------------------
of Rights.
---------
                (a) Subject  to  Section  7(e),  the  registered  holder  of any
Right Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise
provided   herein,   including,   without   limitation,   the   restrictions  on
exercisability  set forth in Section 9(c), Section 11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a))
in whole or in part at any time after the  Distribution  Date upon  surrender of
the Right Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side
thereof  duly  executed,  to the Rights  Agent at the office of the Rights Agent
designated  for such purpose,  together  with payment of the Purchase  Price for
each Common Share (or other  securities,  cash or other assets,  as the case may
be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the
Close of Business on August 10, 2005 (the  "Final  Expiration  Date"),  (ii) the
time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 (the "Redemption
Date"),  or (iii) the time at which such  Rights are  exchanged  as  provided in
Section 24 hereof.

                (b) The  Purchase  Price for each  Common  Share pursuant to the
exercise of a Right shall initially be $200, shall be subject to adjustment from
time to time as  provided  in  Sections 11 and 13 and shall be payable in lawful
money of the United States of America, subject to paragraph (c) below.

                (c) Upon receipt of a Right Certificate representing exercisable
Rights,  with the form of election to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by
payment  of the  Purchase  Price for the shares  (or other  securities  or other
assets,  as  the  case  may  be) to be  purchased  and an  amount  equal  to any
applicable  transfer  tax  required  to be paid  by the  holder  of  such  Right
Certificate in accordance  with Section 9(e) (as determined by the Rights Agent)
the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section  20(j),  thereupon  promptly (i) (A)
requisition  from any transfer agent of the Common Shares  certificates  for the
number of Common  Shares to be  purchased,  and the Company  hereby  irrevocably
authorizes its transfer  agent to comply with all such  requests,  or (B) if the
Company  shall have elected to deposit the total number of Common  Shares usable
upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent,  requisition from
the depositary  agent  depositary  receipts  representing  such number of Common
Shares to be  purchased  (in  which  case  certificates  for the  Common  Shares
represented  by such receipts  shall be deposited by the transfer agent with the
depositary  agent) and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply
with such  request,  (ii) when  appropriate,  requisition  from the  Company the
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional  interests in shares
in  accordance  with Section 14,  (iii) after  receipt of such  certificates  or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Right Certificates registered in such name or names as
may be  designated  by such  holder and (iv) when  appropriate,  after  receipt,
deliver  such cash to or upon the order of the  registered  holder of such Right
Certificate.  The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced
pursuant  to Section  11(a)(iii))  may be made in cash or by  certified  or bank
check or money  order  payable  to the  order of the  Company.  In the event the
Company is obligated to issue other securities  (including Common Shares) of the
Company or distribute  other  property  pursuant to Section  11(a)  hereof,  the
Company will make all  arrangements  necessary so that such other  securities or
property  are  available  for  distribution  by the  Rights  Agent,  if and when
appropriate.  The Company  reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence
of a Triggering  Event that, upon any exercise of Rights,  a number of Rights be
exercised so that only whole Common Shares would be issued.

                (d) In  case the  registered  holder  of any  Right  Certificat
shall  exercise  less  than  all  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  a new  Right
Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights remaining  unexercised
shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered to the  registered  holder of
such  Right  Certificate  or to his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to the
provisions of
Section 14.


                               -8-

<PAGE>

                (e) Notwithstanding  anything to the contrary in this Agreement,
from and  after  the  first  occurrence  of any  Triggering  Event,  any  Rights
beneficially owned by (i) any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of
an Acquiring Person), (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or any Associate
or Affiliate  of an  Acquiring  Person)  which  becomes a  transferee  after the
Acquiring  Person becomes such, or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
any  Associate or  Affiliate  of an  Acquiring  Person) who becomes a transferee
prior to or  concurrently  with the Acquiring  Person becoming such and receives
such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration)
from the  Acquiring  Person (or any  Associate or  Affiliate  of such  Acquiring
Person) to  holders of equity  interests  in such  Acquiring  Person (or of such
Associate or Affiliate) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring  Person has any
agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, or (B)
a transfer that the Board of Directors of the Company has  determined is part of
a plan,  arrangement or  understanding  which has as a primary purpose or effect
the avoidance of this Section  7(e),  shall be null and void without any further
action,  and no holder of such  Rights  shall  have any rights  whatsoever  with
respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any  provision  of this  Agreement  or
otherwise.  The  Company  shall use all  reasonable  efforts to ensure  that the
provisions  of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) are complied  with,  but shall
have no liability to any holder of Rights or any other Person as a result of its
failure to make any  determination  under this Section 7(e) or such Section 4(b)
with  respect  to any  Acquiring  Person  or an  Associate  or  Affiliate  of an
Acquiring Person or their transferees.

               (f) Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to  the contrary,
neither the Rights Agent nor the Company  shall be  obligated  to undertake  any
action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of any purported
transfer or exercise unless such registered  holder shall have (i) completed and
signed the certificate  following the form of assignment or election to purchase
set forth on the  reverse  side of the Right  Certificate  surrendered  for such
assignment  or  exercise  and (ii)  provided  such  additional  evidence  of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.



                SECTION 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.
                           --------------------------------------------------
All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer, split
up,  combination or exchange  shall,  if surrendered to the Company or to any of
its agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in cancelled
form, or, if  surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by it, and no
Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly permitted
by any of the provisions of this Rights Agreement.  The Company shall deliver to
the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall so
cancel and retire,  any other  Right  Certificate  purchased  or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all  cancelled  Right  Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the written
request of the Company,  destroy such cancelled Right Certificates,  and in such
case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

                                      -9-

<PAGE>
                SECTION 9. Reservation and Availability of Common Shares.
                           ---------------------------------------------

                (a) Subject to  the  Company's rights  under  Section 11(a)(iii)
hereof to otherwise fulfill its obligations hereunder, the Company covenants and
agrees  that  it  will  cause  to be  reserved  and  kept  available  out of its
authorized and unissued Common Shares or any Common Shares held in its treasury,
the number of Common  Shares that will be  sufficient  to permit the exercise in
full  of all  outstanding  Rights  pursuant  to the  terms  of  this  Agreement;
provided,  however,  that such action  need not be taken with  respect to Common
Shares (or other  securities)  issuable  upon exercise of the Rights until after
such time as the Rights  become  exercisable,  and with respect to Common Shares
(or other  securities)  issuable upon occurrence of a Triggering Event until the
occurrence of such event.

                (b) So long as the Common  Shares issuable upon the  exercise of
Rights may be listed on any United  States  national  securities  exchange,  the
Paris Stock Exchange or the London Stock Exchange or authorized for quotation on
any  interdealer  quotation  system of any securities  association,  the Company
shall use its best  efforts  to cause,  from and after  such time as the  Rights
become  exercisable,  all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed on such
exchange  or quoted on such system upon  official  notice of issuance  upon such
exercise.

                (c) The  Company shall use its best efforts to (i) file, as soon
as is  practicable  following the earliest date after the first  occurrence of a
Triggering Event in which the  consideration to be delivered by the Company upon
exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Sections 11(a)(ii)
(or  Section  11(a)(iii)  and 13  hereof),  or as  soon  as is  required  by law
following the  Distribution  Date, as the case may be, a registration  statement
under the  Securities  Act of 1933,  as amended  (the  "Securities  Act"),  with
respect to the Common Shares or other  securities  purchasable  upon exercise of
the Rights on an appropriate  form,  (ii) cause such  registration  statement to
become  effective as soon as practicable  after such filing and (iii) cause such
registration  statement  to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
meeting the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the
date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for such securities or (B)
the Final  Expiration  Date.  The  Company  will also take such action as may be
appropriate  under, or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or "blue sky"
laws of the various  states and other  appropriate  jurisdictions  in connection
with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for
a period of time not to  exceed  ninety  (90)  days  after the date set forth in
clause (i) of the first sentence of this paragraph,  the  exercisability  of the
Rights in order to prepare and file such registration statement and permit it to
become  effective and to take such actions  under such other  securities or blue
sky laws and permit  them to become  effective.  Upon any such  suspension,  the
Company shall issue a public announcement stating that the exercisability of the
Rights has been temporarily suspended,  as well as a public announcement at such
time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding any provision of
this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  the Rights shall not be  exercisable  in any
jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have
been obtained or the exercise  thereof shall not be permitted  under  applicable
law or a registration statement shall not have been declared effective.

                (d) The  Company covenants and agrees that it will take all such
action as may be necessary to ensure that all Common Shares or other  securities
delivered  upon  exercise  of  Rights  shall,  at the  time of  delivery  of the
certificates for such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly
and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

                (e) The  Company further covenants and  agrees  that, subject to
Sections  6 and  7(c),  it will pay when due and  payable  any and all  foreign,
federal and state  transfer  taxes and charges that may be payable in respect of
the issuance or delivery of the Right  Certificates  or of any Common Shares (or
other  securities  or property)  upon the exercise of Rights.  The Company shall
not, however, be required to pay any transfer tax that may be payable in respect
of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the
issuance or delivery  of  certificates  or  depositary  receipts  for the Common
Shares  (or other  securities  or  property)  in a name  other than that of, the
registered  holder of the Right Certificate  evidencing  Rights  surrendered for
exercise or to issue or deliver any  certificates  or  depositary  receipts  for
Common Shares (or other  securities or property) upon the exercise of any Rights
until any such tax shall  have  been  paid  (any such tax being  payable  by the
holder of such Right  Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been
established to the Company's satisfaction that no such tax is due.


                                      -10-

<PAGE>
                SECTION  10. Common  Shares  Record Date.
                             ---------------------------
Each  person  in  whose  name  any  certificate  for  Common  Shares  (or  other
securities)  is issued  upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all  purposes be
deemed to have  become  the  holder of record  of the  Common  Shares  (or other
securities)  represented  thereby on, and such  certificate  shall be dated, the
date  upon  which  the  Right  Certificate   evidencing  such  Rights  was  duly
surrendered  and  payment of the  Purchase  Price (and any  applicable  transfer
taxes)  was made;  provided,  however,  that if the date of such  surrender  and
payment is a date upon which the Common  Shares (or other  securities)  transfer
books of the  Company  are closed or a date on which the  exercisability  of the
Rights is  suspended  pursuant to Section  9(c),  such person shall be deemed to
have become the record holder of such shares on, and such  certificate  shall be
dated,  as  applicable,  the next  succeeding  Business  Day on which the Common
Shares (or other securities)  transfer books of the Company are open or the next
succeeding  Business Day on which such suspension is no longer in effect.  Prior
to the  exercise  of  the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the  holder  of a  Right
Certificate,  as such, shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of Common
Shares  (or  other  securities)  for  which  the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,
including,  without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other
distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to
receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                SECTION 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number of  Shares or
                             ---------------------------------------------------
Number of Rights.
----------------
The Purchase Price,  the number and kind of securities covered by each Right and
the number of Rights  outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as
provided in this Section 11.

                (a)   (i)  In the event the Company  shall at any time after the
date of this  Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the Common  Shares  payable in
Common Shares,  (B) subdivide the  outstanding  Common  Shares,  (C) combine the
outstanding  Common  Shares into a smaller  number of Common Shares or (D) issue
any shares of its  capital  stock in a  reclassification  of the  Common  Shares
(including  any such  reclassification  in connection  with a  consolidation  or
merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation),  except
as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e), the Purchase Price
in effect at the time of the record date for such  dividend or of the  effective
date of such subdivision,  combination or  reclassification,  and the number and
kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date, shall be  proportionately
adjusted  so that the  holder of any Right  exercised  after  such time shall be
entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of capital  stock
that, if such Right had been exercised  immediately  prior to such date and at a
time  when the  Common  Shares  (or  other  capital  stock,  as the case may be)
transfer books of the Company were open,  such holder would have owned upon such
exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
combination  or  reclassification.  If an event  occurs  that  would  require an
adjustment  under  both  this  Section  11(a)(i)  and  Section  11(a)(ii),   the
adjustment  provided for in this Section  11(a)(i)  shall be in addition to, and
shall be made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii).

                        (ii) In  the  event any  Person (other  than  an  Exempt
Person),  at any  time  after  the  date of this  Agreement,  is or  becomes  an
Acquiring  Person,  then,  promptly  following  the  occurrence  of such Section
11(a)(ii) Event,  proper provision shall be made so that each holder of a Right,
except as provided in Section 7(e),  shall  thereafter  have a right to receive,
upon exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the
terms of this  Agreement,  in lieu of the  number of Common  Shares  for which a
Right was theretofore  exercisable,  such number of Common Shares as shall equal
the result obtained by (x)  multiplying  the then current  Purchase Price by the
number of Common Shares for which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to
the first  occurrence  of the  Section  11(a)(ii)  Event and (y)  dividing  that
product (which, following such first occurrence, shall thereafter be referred to
as the "Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement)
by 50% of the current per share  market price of the Common  Shares  (determined
pursuant  to  Section  11(d))  on the  date  of the  occurrence  of the  Section
11(a)(ii)  Event  (such  number  of  shares is  herein  called  the  "Adjustment
Shares");  provided,  however,  that the Purchase Price and number of Adjustment
Shares  shall be further  adjusted as provided in this  Agreement to reflect any
event occurring after the date of such first occurrence.

                                      -11-

<PAGE>

                        (iii) In the event that after the Distribution Date or,
in the case of a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event after the date of the  occurrence  of
such Section 11(a)(ii) Event, the number of Common Shares which is authorized by
the Company's  articles of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or reserved for
issuance for purposes  other than upon exercise of the Rights is not  sufficient
to permit the exercise in full of the Rights,  the Company shall:  (A) determine
the  excess of (1) the  value of the  Common  Shares,  or  Adjustment  Shares in
accordance  with  Section  11(a)(ii),  as the  case  may be,  issuable  upon the
exercise of a Right (the  "Current  Value")  over (2) the  Purchase  Price (such
excess is herein called the "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to each Right, make
adequate provision to substitute for the Common Shares, or Adjustment Shares, as
the case may be, upon exercise of the Rights,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction in the
Purchase Price, (3) Common Shares of the same or different class or other equity
securities of the Company (including,  without  limitation,  shares, or units of
shares,  of  preferred  stock  which the Board of  Directors  of the Company has
deemed to have  substantially  the same  economic  value as Common  Shares (such
shares or units of shares of  preferred  stock are referred to herein as "common
share  equivalents")),  (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets, or
(6) any  combination  of the  foregoing  having an aggregate  value equal to the
Current Value,  where such aggregate  value has been  determined by the Board of
Directors  of the  Company  based  upon the  advice of a  nationally  recognized
investment  banking  firm  selected by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company;
provided,  however,  if the Company  shall not have made  adequate  provision to
deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within thirty (30) days following the
Distribution  Date, or in the case of a Section 11(a)(ii) Event the later of (x)
the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event and (y) the date on which the
Company's  right of  redemption  pursuant to Section 23(a) expires (the later of
(x), and (y) being referred to herein as the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"),
then the Company shall be obligated to deliver,  upon the surrender for exercise
of a Right and without  requiring  payment of the Purchase Price,  Common Shares
(to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash
have an  aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  If the Board of Directors of the
Company  shall  determine  in good  faith  that  it is  likely  that  sufficient
additional  Common Shares could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full
of the Rights, the thirty (30) day period set forth above may be extended to the
extent  necessary,  but not more than one  hundred  twenty  (120) days after the
Distribution  Date or the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, as the case may be, in
order that the Company may seek  shareholder  approval for the  authorization of
such additional  shares (such period,  as it may be extended,  the "Substitution
Period").  To the extent that the Company  determines that some action should be
taken pursuant to the first and/or second sentences of this Section  11(a)(iii),
the Company (x) shall provide,  subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action
shall  apply  uniformly  to all  outstanding  Rights,  and (y) may  suspend  the
exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
order to seek any  authorization of additional  securities  and/or to decide the
appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to such first sentence and
to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company
shall issue a public announcement  stating that exercisability of the Rights has
been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the
suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the
value of the Common  Shares  shall be the  current  per share  market  price per
Common  Share (as  defined in  Section  11(d)) on the  Distribution  Date or the
Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, as the case may be, and the value of any "common
share equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as the Common Shares on
such date.


                                      -12-

<PAGE>
                (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the issuance
of rights (other than the Rights),  options or warrants to all holders of Common
Shares  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such
record date) to subscribe for or purchase  Common  Shares,  or shares having the
same rights,  privileges and  preferences as Common Shares  ("equivalent  common
shares"),  or securities  convertible  into Common  Shares or equivalent  common
shares at a price per Common Share or per equivalent  common share,  or having a
conversion  price per share,  if a security  convertible  into Common  Shares or
equivalent  common  shares,  less than the current per share market price of the
Common Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date, the
Purchase  Price to be in effect  after such record date shall be  determined  by
multiplying the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date
by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which  shall be the number of Common  Shares
outstanding  on such  record  date plus the  number of Common  Shares  which the
aggregate  offering price of the total number of Common Shares and/or equivalent
common shares so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of
the  convertible  securities  so to be offered)  would  purchase at such current
market price and the  denominator  of which shall be the number of Common Shares
outstanding  on such record  date plus the number of  additional  Common  Shares
and/or  equivalent  common shares to be offered for subscription or purchase (or
into  which  the   convertible   securities  so  to  be  offered  are  initially
convertible).  In case such subscription price may be paid in consideration part
or  all of  which  shall  be in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such
consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of
the Company,  whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with
the Rights  Agent and shall be binding  on the Rights  Agent and the  holders of
Rights.  Common Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not
be deemed  outstanding for the purpose of any such computation.  Such adjustment
shall be made  successively  whenever  such a record  date is fixed,  and in the
event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall
be adjusted to be the Purchase Price that would then be in effect if such record
date had not been fixed.

                (c) In  case the  Company shall fix a record date for the making
of  a  distribution  to  all  holders  of  Common  Shares  (including  any  such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing  corporation)  of evidences of  indebtedness,  cash or
assets  (other than a regular  quarterly  cash  dividend  out of the earnings or
retained  earnings  of the  Company or a dividend  payable in Common  Shares but
including a dividend  payable in stock other than Common Shares) or subscription
rights or warrants  (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)), the Purchase
Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by  multiplying
the  Purchase  Price  in  effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a
fraction,  the numerator of which shall be the current per share market price of
the Common Shares (as determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)) on such record date
less the  fair  market  value  (as  determined  in good  faith  by the  Board of
Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in a statement
filed  with the Rights  Agent and shall be  binding on the Rights  Agent and the
holders  of the  Rights)  of the  portion of the cash,  assets or  evidences  of
indebtedness  so to be  distributed or of such  subscription  rights or warrants
applicable  to one  Common  Share  and the  denominator  of which  shall be such
current per share market price of the Common Shares.  Such adjustments  shall be
made  successively  whenever such a record date is fixed;  and in the event that
such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
be the  Purchase  Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not
been fixed.


                                     -13-

<PAGE>
                (d) For   the  purpose  of  any  computation   hereunder  (other
than computations made pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof),  the "current per
share market  price" of the Common  Shares on any date shall be deemed to be the
average  of the daily  closing  prices per share of such  Common  Shares for the
twenty  (20)  consecutive  Trading  Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)
immediately  prior to such date, and for purposes of computations  made pursuant
to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the "current per share market  price" of Common
Shares on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices
per  share of such  Common  Shares  for the ten (10)  consecutive  Trading  Days
immediately  following such date; provided,  however, that in the event that the
current  per share  market  price of the Common  Shares is  determined  during a
period  following the  announcement by the issuer of such Common Shares of (1) a
dividend or  distribution on such Common Shares payable in such Common Shares or
securities  convertible into such Common Shares (other than the Rights),  or (2)
any  subdivision,  combination or  reclassification  of such Common Shares,  and
prior to the  expiration  of twenty (20) Trading Days, or ten (10) Trading Days,
as  set  forth  above,   after  the  ex-dividend   date  for  such  dividend  or
distribution,   or  the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification,  then,  and in each such case,  the current  per share  market
price shall be appropriately  adjusted to take into account ex-dividend trading.
The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in
case no such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the closing bid and
asked  prices,  regular  way,  in  either  case  as  reported  in the  principal
consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed or
admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or, if the Common Shares are
not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in
the  principal  consolidated   transaction  reporting  system  with  respect  to
securities listed on the principal United States national securities exchange on
which the  Common  Shares are listed or  admitted  to trading  or, if the Common
Shares are not listed or  admitted  to  trading  on any United  States  national
securities exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of
the high bid and low asked prices in the United States over-the-counter  market,
as reported by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated
Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such other system then in use, or, if on any such
date the Common Shares are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of
the closing bid and asked prices as furnished  by a United  States  professional
market  maker  making a market in the  Common  Shares  selected  by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Common Shares, the fair value of the Common Shares on such date as
determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.
The term  "Trading  Day" shall mean a day on which the  principal  United States
national  securities  exchange on which the Common Shares are listed or admitted
to trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if the Common Shares are
not listed or  admitted  to trading on any  United  States  national  securities
exchange,  a Business  Day. If the Common Shares are not publicly held or not so
listed or traded, "current per share market price" shall mean the fair value per
share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
whose  determination  shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights
Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                (e)  Anything   herein   to  the  contrary  notwithstanding,  no
adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required unless such adjustment  would
require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price;  provided,
however,  that any  adjustments  that by  reason of this  Section  11(e) are not
required  to be made shall be  carried  forward  and taken  into  account in any
subsequent  adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to
the nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-thousandth of a Common Share or other
share,  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence of this Section
11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall be made no later than
the  earlier  of (i)  three  (3) years  from the date of the  transaction  which
mandates such adjustment or (ii) the Final Expiration Date.


                                      -14-

<PAGE>
                (f) If as a  result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant to Section
11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a), the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised shall
become entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than
Common  Shares,  thereafter  the number of such other shares so receivable  upon
exercise  of any Right  shall be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a
manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the provisions  with
respect to the shares contained in Section 11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i),
(j), (k) and (m) and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 with respect
to the Common Shares shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                (g) All  Rights  originally  issued  by  the Company  subsequent
to any adjustment  made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall evidence the right
to  purchase,  at the  adjusted  Purchase  Price,  the  number of Common  Shares
purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject
to further adjustment as provided herein.

                (h) Unless the  Company shall  have  exercised  its election  as
provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase  Price as a
result  of  the  calculations  made  in  Sections  11(b)  and  (c),  each  Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
Common  Shares  obtained  by (i)  multiplying  (x) the  number of Common  Shares
covered by a Right  immediately  prior to this  adjustment  by (y) the  Purchase
Price in effect  immediately  prior to such adjustment of the Purchase Price and
(ii)  dividing  the  product  so  obtained  by  the  Purchase  Price  in  effect
immediately after such adjustment of the Purchase Price.

                (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any adjustment
of the Purchase Price to adjust  the  number of Rights, in  substitution for any
adjustment  in the number of Common  Shares  purchasable  upon the exercise of a
Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding  after such  adjustment of the number of
Rights shall be  exercisable  for the number of Common  Shares for which a Right
was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment.  Each Right held of record
prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the  Right  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement.  If Right Certificates have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights on such record date Right  Certificates  evidencing,
subject to Section  14, the  additional  Rights to which such  holders  shall be
entitled as a result of such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall
cause  to  be  distributed  to  such  holders  of  record  in  substitution  and
replacement for the Right Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of
adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof,  if required by the Company,  new Right
Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such holders shall be entitled
after such adjustment.  Right Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued,
executed and  countersigned  in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at
the option of the Company,  the adjusted Purchase Price) and shall be registered
in the names of the holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the record date
specified in the public announcement.


                                      -15-

<PAGE>


                (j)  Irrespective  of any  adjustment or  change in the Purchase
Price or the number of Common Shares issuable upon the  exercise of the  Rights,
the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express
the Purchase  Price and the number of Common  Shares that were  expressed in the
initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

                (k) Before  taking  any  action that would  cause an  adjustment
reducing the  Purchase  Price below the then  par  value, if any, of the  Common
Shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  the  Rights,  the  Company  shall  take any
corporate action that may, in the opinion of its  counsel, be necessary in order
that the Company may  validly  and  legally  issue fully paid and  nonassessable
Common Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.

                (l) In any case in  which this Section 11 shall require  that an
adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a record date for a
specified  event,  the Company may elect to defer until the  occurrence  of such
event the  issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised  after such record date
the Common Shares and other capital stock or securities of the Company,  if any,
issuable  upon such  exercise over and above the Common Shares and other capital
stock or securities of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the
basis of the  Purchase  Price in  effect  prior  to such  adjustment;  provided,
however,  that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such additional
shares upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                (m)Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,
the Company shall be entitled to make such  reductions in the Purchase Price, in
addition to those adjustments  expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to
the extent  that in their  good faith  judgment  the Board of  Directors  of the
Company shall determine to be advisable in order that any (i)  consolidation  or
subdivision  of the Common Shares,  (ii) issuance  wholly for cash of any Common
Shares at less than the current market price,  (iii) issuance wholly for cash of
Common Shares or other  securities that by their terms are  convertible  into or
exchangeable  for Common  Shares,  (iv)  dividends on Common  Shares  payable in
Common  Shares or (v)  issuance  of rights,  options  or  warrants  referred  to
hereinabove in this Section 11,  hereafter made by the Company to holders of its
Common Shares shall not be taxable to such shareholders.


                                     -16-
<PAGE>
                (n) The  Company  covenants and agrees that it shall not, at an
time after the  Distribution  Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other
than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section
11(o)  hereof),  (ii) merge with or into or engage in a share  exchange with any
other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which
complies  with Section 11(o)  hereof),  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any
Subsidiary  to sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction  or a series of  related
transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 25% of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more  transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),
if (x) at the time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger,  share
exchange  or sale  there  are any  rights,  warrants,  or other  instruments  or
securities  outstanding  or  agreements  in  effect  which  would  substantially
diminish or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be afforded by the
Rights  or  (y)  prior  to,   simultaneously  with  or  immediately  after  such
consolidation,  merger,  share exchange or sale, the  shareholders of the Person
who  constitutes,  or would  constitute,  the "Principal  Party" for purposes of
Section 13(a) shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously  owned by
such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates.

                (o)The Company covenants and agrees that, after the Distribution
Date, it shall not,  except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24 or Section 27
hereof,  take (or permit any  Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action  will  diminish
substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the
Rights.

                (p) Anything in this  Agreement to the contrary notwithstanding,
in the event that the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreement
and prior to the Distribution  Date consolidate with, or merge with or into, any
other  Person for the primary  purpose of a change of  domicile of the  Company,
and, in connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all of the outstanding
Common  Shares  shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for  Common  Shares of the
surviving   corporation  of  such   consolidation   or  merger  (the  "Surviving
Corporation"),  then  proper  provision  shall be made so that  Rights  shall be
associated  with  each  Common  Share of the  Surviving  Corporation,  except as
provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  such that the number of Rights associated with
each Common Share of the  Surviving  Corporation  following any such event shall
equal the result  obtained by multiplying  the number of Rights  associated with
each Common Share immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
which shall be the total number of Common Shares  outstanding  immediately prior
to the  occurrence of the event and the  denominator of which shall be the total
number of Common  Shares of the  Surviving  Corporation  which the Common Shares
were  changed into or exchanged  for  pursuant to the  consolidation  or merger.
Following such a consolidation or merger,  this Agreement shall remain in effect
and all  references  to the  Company  shall be  deemed to be  references  to the
Surviving Corporation.

                                      -17-

<PAGE>


                SECTION  12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase  Price or  Number
                              --------------------------------------------------
of Shares.
---------
Whenever  an  adjustment  is made as  provided in Sections 11 or 13, the Company
shall (a) promptly prepare a certificate  setting forth such  adjustment,  and a
brief statement of the facts accounting for such  adjustment,  (b) promptly file
with the Rights Agent and with each transfer  agent for the Common Shares a copy
of such  certificate  and (c) mail a brief  summary  thereof  to each  holder of
record of a Right  Certificate (or, if prior to the  Distribution  Date, to each
holder of record of a certificate representing Common Shares) in accordance with
Section  25.  The  Rights  Agent  shall be fully  protected  in  relying on such
certificate and on any adjustment  contained  therein and shall not be deemed to
have  knowledge of any  adjustment  unless and until it shall have received such
certificate.

                SECTION 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of  Assets
                            ----------------------------------------------------
or Earning Power.
----------------

              (a) In the event that,  following the Shares  Acquisition  Date,
directly or indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate  with, or merge with
and into,  any  other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in a
transaction which complies with Section 11(o) hereof), and the Company shall not
be the continuing or surviving  corporation of such consolidation or merger, (y)
any Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a  transaction  which
complies with Section  11(o)  hereof)  shall engage in a share  exchange with or
shall  consolidate  with,  or merge with or into,  the Company,  and the Company
shall  be the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation  of such  share  exchange,
consolidation   or  merger  and,  in  connection   with  such  share   exchange,
consolidation or merger,  all or part of the outstanding  Common Shares shall be
changed into or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other Person or
cash or any other property,  or (z) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer
(or one or more of its Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise  transfer),  in one
transaction  or a series  of  related  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
aggregating  50% or more of the assets or earning  power of the  Company and its
Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company
or any  Subsidiary  of the  Company  in one or more  transactions  each of which
complies  with  Section  11(o)  hereof),  then,  and in each  such  case  proper
provision shall be made so that

                        (i) each  holder of  a  Right,  except  as  provided  in
     Section 7(e) hereof, shall thereafter have the right to  receive,  upon the
     exercise  thereof at the then current Purchase Price in accordance with the
     terms of this  Agreement,  such  number of validly  authorized  and issued,
     fully  paid,  nonassessable  and  freely  tradeable  Common  Shares  of the
     Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter  defined),  not subject to any
     liens,  encumbrances,  rights  of call,  rights of first  refusal  or other
     adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by (1) multiplying
     the then current  Purchase Price by the number of Common Shares for which a
     Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior to the  first  occurrence  of a
     Section 13 Event (or, if a Section  11(a)(ii)  Event has occurred  prior to
     the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event,  multiplying the Purchase Price
     in effect  immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11(a)(ii)
     Event by the  number of  Common  Shares  for which a Right was  exercisable
     immediately  prior to such first  occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event)
     and (2) dividing that product (such product  following the first occurrence
     of a Section 13 Event shall be referred to as the "Purchase Price" for each
     Right and for all  purposes  of this  Agreement)  by 50% of the current per
     share market price of the Common Shares of such Principal Party (determined
     pursuant to Section 11(d)) on the date of  consummation  of such Section 13
     Event;

                                      -18-

<PAGE>

                        (ii) such  Principal Party shall  thereafter  be  liable
         for, and shall  assume, by  virtue of such  Section 13  Event,  all the
         obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

                        (iii) the  term  "Company"  shall thereafter  be  deemed
         to  refer to such  Principal Party, it being specifically intended that
         the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such  Principal
         Party following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event;

                        (iv) such   Principal   Party  shall  take   such  steps
         (including,  but not  limited   to,  the  reservation  of a  sufficient
         number of Common  Shares) in connection  with the  consummation  of any
         such  transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the  provisions
         hereof shall  thereafter  be  applicable,  as nearly as reasonably  may
         be, in relation to its Common Shares thereafter deliverable upon the
         exercise of the Rights; and

                        (v) the provisions of  Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be
         of no effect following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                If,  in  the  case of  a  transaction of the kind  described  in
clause (z) of the first sentence of this Section 13(a), the Person or Persons to
whom assets or earning power are sold or otherwise  transferred are individuals,
then the preceding  sentences of this Section 13(a) shall be  inapplicable,  and
the  Company  shall  require as a condition  to such sale of transfer  that such
Person or Persons pay to each holder of a Right Certificate,  upon its surrender
to the Rights Agent and in exchange therefor (without  requiring payment by such
holder),  cash in the amount determined by multiplying the then current Purchase
Price by the number of Common Shares for which a Right is then exercisable.

                (b)     "Principal Party" shall mean

                        (i) in the case of any  transaction described  in clause
         (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section  13(a),  the Person that is
         the issuer of  any   securities or or into which  Common  Shares of the
         Company are converted in such share exchange,  merger or consolidation,
         and if no securities are so issued, the Person that is the other  part
         to such  merger or consolidation; and

                        (ii) in the case of any transaction described  in clause
         (z) of  the first  sentence of  Section 13(a), the  Person that is  the
         party  receiving  the greatest  portion of the assets or earning  power
         transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions;


                                     -19-

<PAGE>


provided,  however,  that in any such  case,  (1) if the  Common  Shares of such
Person are not at such time and have not been  continuously  over the  preceding
twelve (12) month period  registered  under  Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and
such  Person is a direct or  indirect  Subsidiary  of another  Person the Common
Shares of which are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer
to such other Person;  and (2) in case such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly or
indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common Shares of two or more of which
are and have been so registered,  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of
such Persons is the issuer of the Common  Shares  having the greatest  aggregate
market value.

                (c) The Company shall not consummate any Section 13 Event unless
the Principal  Party shall have a  sufficient  number of  authorized  shares  of
common  stock which have not been issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the
exercise  in full of the Rights in  accordance  with this  Section 13 and unless
prior  thereto the  Company and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed  and
delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms
set forth in  paragraphs  (a) and (b) of this  Section 13 and further  providing
that, as soon as  practicable  after the date of any such Section 13 Event,  the
Principal Party will

                        (i) prepare and file a registration  statement under the
         Securities  Act,  with  respect  to  the  Rights  and   the  securities
         purchasable  upon  exercise of  the Rights on an  appropriate form, and
         will use its best efforts to cause such  registration  statement to (A)
         become  effective  as soon  as  practicable  after  such filing and (B)
         remain  effective  (with  a   prospectus  at  all  times   meeting  the
         requirements  of the  Securities  Act) until the Final Expiration Date;

                        (ii) use its best efforts to  qualify  or  register  the
         Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights unde
         the securities or  blue  sky  laws  of  such  jurisdictions  as  may b
         necessary or appropriate; and

                        (iii) will deliver to holders of the  Rights  historical
         financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates
         which comply in all respects with  the  requirements  for  registration
         on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The  provisions of this Section 13 shall  similarly  apply to  successive  share
exchanges,  mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers.  In the event
that a Section 13 Event shall occur at any time after the first  occurrence of a
Section  11(a)(ii)  Event,  the Rights which have not theretofore been exercised
shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).


                                      -20-

<PAGE>
                SECTION 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.
                            ---------------------------------------

                (a) The  Company  shall not be  required to  issue  fractions of
Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as provided  in Section  11(p)
hereof, or to distribute Right Certificates that evidence  fractional Rights. In
lieu of such fractional Rights, there shall be paid to the registered holders of
the  Right  Certificates  with  regard to which  such  fractional  Rights  would
otherwise  be  issuable  an amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
current  market value of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a),
the current  market  value of a whole  Right  shall be the closing  price of the
Rights  for  the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior  to the  date on  which  such
fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable.  The closing price for any
day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such sale takes
place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
in either case as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction reporting
system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York
Stock  Exchange  or, if the Rights are not listed or  admitted to trading on the
New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal  consolidated  transaction
reporting  system with  respect to  securities  listed on the  principal  United
States national  securities  exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted
to  trading  or, if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to trading on any
national United States securities exchange,  the last quoted price or, if not so
quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked  prices in the United  States
over-the-counter  market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use
or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization,  the
average of the  closing bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a United  States
professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker is making a
market in the Rights the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in
good faith by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

                (b) The  Company  shall not be  required to issue  fractions  of
Common Shares upon exercise of the Rights or to issue certificates that evidence
fractions of Common  Shares.  In lieu of fractional  interests in Common Shares,
the Company shall pay to the  registered  holders of Right  Certificates  at the
time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the
same fraction of the current  market value of one Common Share.  For purposes of
this  Section  14(b),  the current  market  value of a Common Share shall be the
closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)
for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

                (c) The  holder of  a  Right by the  acceptance  of  the  Rights
expressly  waives his right to receive any  fractional  Rights or any fractional
shares (except as provided by this Section 14) upon exercise of a Right.

                SECTION  15.  Rights of  Action.
                              -----------------
All  rights of action in  respect  of this  Agreement,  excepting  the rights of
action  given to the Rights  Agent  under  Section 18 hereof,  are vested in the
respective  registered  holders  of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  registered  holders  of the  Common  Shares);  and any
registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
of the Common Shares),  without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  of the
Common Shares), may, in his own behalf and for his own benefit, enforce, and may
institute  and maintain any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the Company to
enforce,  or  otherwise  act in  respect  of, his right to  exercise  the Rights
evidenced  by such  Right  Certificate  in the  manner  provided  in such  Right
Certificate  and in  this  Agreement.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing  or any
remedies  available to the holders of Rights,  it is  specifically  acknowledged
that the  holders  of Rights  would not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any
breach of this  Agreement  and will be entitled to specific  performance  of the
obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations
of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                                      -21-

<PAGE>
                SECTION 16. Agreement of Right Holders.
                            --------------------------

Every  holder of a  Right, by  accepting the  same, consents and agrees with the
Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                (a) prior  to  the   Distribution  Date,  the   Rights  will  be
transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;

                (b) after the Distribution  Date,  the  Right  Certificates  are
transferable  only on the registry  books of the Rights Agent if  surrendered at
the office of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,  duly endorsed or
accompanied by a proper  instrument of transfer and with the  appropriate  forms
and certificates fully completed and duly executed;

                (c) subject  to Section 6 and  Section 7(f) hereof, the  Company
and the  Rights  Agent  may deem and treat  the  person in whose  name the Right
Certificate  (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, the associated  Common Shares
certificate)  is  registered  as the  absolute  owner  thereof and of the Rights
evidenced thereby  (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the
Right  Certificates or the associated  Common Shares  certificate made by anyone
other than the Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
neither the  Company nor the Rights  Agent,  subject to Section  7(e),  shall be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and

                (d) notwithstanding anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,
neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall have any  liability to any holder
of a Right or other  Person as a result of its  inability  to perform any of its
obligations  under this  Agreement  by reason of any  preliminary  or  permanent
injunction  or other  order,  decree  or ruling  issued by a court of  competent
jurisdiction  or by a  governmental,  regulatory  or  administrative  agency  or
commission,  or any statute,  rule, regulation or executive order promulgated or
enacted by any  governmental  authority,  prohibiting  or otherwise  restraining
performance of such obligation; provided, however, the Company must use its best
efforts to have any such order, decree or ruling lifted or otherwise  overturned
as soon as possible.

                SECTION 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.
                            -------------------------------------------------
No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,  receive
dividends  or be deemed for any purpose  the holder of the Common  Shares or any
other securities of the Company that may at any time be issuable on the exercise
of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
Right  Certificate  be  construed  to  confer  upon  the  holder  of  any  Right
Certificate,  as such,  any of the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any
right to vote for the  election of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to
shareholders  at any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any
corporate  action,  or to receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting
shareholders  (except as provided in Section  25),  or to receive  dividends  or
subscription  rights, or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by such
Right  Certificate  shall have been exercised in accordance  with the provisions
hereof.


                                     -22-

<PAGE>
                SECTION 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.
                            ---------------------------
                (a) The Company agrees to  pay to  the  Rights  Agent reasonable
compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time,
on demand of the Rights  Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses  and counsel fees and
other  disbursements  incurred  in the  administration  and  execution  of  this
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The Company
also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless  against,
any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent, for anything done or omitted
by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and administration of this
Agreement,  including  the costs and expenses of defending  against any claim of
liability arising therefrom.

                (b) The  Rights  Agent shall be  protected  and  shall  incur no
liability  for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted by it in
connection with, its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any Right
Certificate  or  certificate  for Common  Shares or for other  securities of the
Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement, or other
paper or document  believed by it to be genuine and to be signed,  executed and,
where necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons.

                SECTION 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
                            -----------------------------------------
of Rights Agent.
---------------

                (a) Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor
Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or  with  which  it may be  consolidated,  or any
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent
or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to
the stock  transfer  or  corporate  trust  business  of the Rights  Agent or any
successor  Rights  Agent,  shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this
Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the
part of any of the  parties  hereto,  provided  that such  corporation  would be
eligible for  appointment  as a successor  Rights Agent under the  provisions of
Section 21. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the
agency created by this Agreement,  any of the Right Certificates shall have been
countersigned  but not delivered,  any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the
countersignature  of  the  predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  deliver  such  Right
Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in  case  at that  time  any of the  Right
Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  any successor Rights Agent may
countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights
Agent or in the name of the successor  Rights Agent;  and in all such cases such
Right  Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
and in this Agreement.

                                      -23-

<PAGE>

                (b) In  case at any time the name of the  Rights  Agent shall be
changed  and at  such  time  any of  the  Right  Certificates  shall  have  been
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature
under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates  so  countersigned;  and in
case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right   Certificates  shall  not  have  been
countersigned,  the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
in its prior  name or in its  changed  name,  and in all such  cases  such Right
Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in
this Agreement.

                SECTION  20.  Duties of Rights Agent.
                              ----------------------
The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations imposed by this Agreement
upon the  following  terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the
holders of Right Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                (a) The  Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may b
     legal  counsel for the  Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall be
full and complete  authorization  and  protection  to the Rights Agent as to any
action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with such opinion.

                (b) Whenever  in  the  performance  of  its  duties  under  this
Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or
matter  (including,  without  limitation,  the  identity  or  existence  of  any
Acquiring  Person and the  determination of "current per share market price") be
proved or  established  by the Company  prior to taking or suffering  any action
hereunder,  such fact or matter  (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be
herein  specifically  prescribed)  may be deemed to be  conclusively  proved and
established by a certificate signed by any one of the chairman of the board, the
president,  any vice  president,  the secretary,  an assistant  secretary or the
treasurer of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate
shall be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered
in good faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such
certificate.

                (c) The Rights  Agent  shall be liable hereunder to the  Company
and any other Person only for its own gross negligence,  bad  faith  or  willful
misconduct.

                (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
of the  statements  of fact or recitals  contained  in this  Agreement or in the
Right  Certificates  (except  its  countersignature  thereof)  or be required to
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to
have been made by the Company only.

                (e) The  Rights Agent shall not be under  any  responsibility in
respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the execution and delivery  hereof
(except  the due  execution  hereof by the  Rights  Agent) or in  respect of the
validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate  (except its  countersignature
thereof);  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company  of any
covenant or condition  contained in this Agreement or in any Right  Certificate;
nor shall it be responsible for any adjustment  required under the provisions of
Section 11 or Section 13 or responsible for the manner,  method or amount of any
such adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require
any such change or  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the exercise of Rights
evidenced  by Right  Certificates  after  actual  notice  that  such  change  or
adjustment is required); nor shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any Common
Shares to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any Right Certificate or as to
whether any Common Shares will, when issued,  be validly  authorized and issued,
fully paid and nonassessable.

                (f) The   Company   agrees   that   it  will  perform,  execute,
acknowledge  and deliver or cause to be performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and  assurances as may
reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by
the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                (g) The  Rights  Agent is hereby  authorized  and  directed  to
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder from
any one of the chairman of the board,  the president,  any vice  president,  the
secretary or the  treasurer of the  Company,  and to apply to such  officers for
advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not be liable
for any action  taken or suffered to be taken by it in good faith in  accordance
with instructions of any such officer.


                                    -24-

<PAGE>
                (h) The Rights  Agent and any  shareholder, director, officer or
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other
securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
which the  Company  may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not Rights Agent
under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

                (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise  any of the rights
or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder  either itself or by
or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable
or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys
or agents or for any loss to the Company  resulting from any such act,  default,
neglect or misconduct,  provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection
and continued employment thereof.

                (j) If, with respect to any Right Certificate surrendered to the
Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the certificate  attached to the form of
assignment  or form of election to purchase,  as the case may be, has either not
been  completed or indicates an  affirmative  response to clause 1 or 2 thereof,
the  Rights  Agent  shall  not take any  further  action  with  respect  to such
requested exercise of transfer without first consulting with the Company.

                SECTION  21.  Change of Rights  Agent.
                              -----------------------
The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from
its duties under this  Agreement  upon 60 days' notice in writing  mailed to the
Company  and to each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Shares  by  registered  or
certified  mail,  and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class
mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon
30 days'  notice in  writing,  mailed to the Rights  Agent or  successor  Rights
Agent,  as the case may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Shares by
registered or certified  mail, and to the holders of the Right  Certificates  by
first-class  mail.  If the  Rights  Agent  shall  resign or be  removed or shall
otherwise become  incapable of acting,  the Company shall appoint a successor to
the Rights Agent.  If the Company shall fail to make such  appointment  within a
period  of 30 days  after  giving  notice of such  removal  or after it has been
notified  in writing of such  resignation  or  incapacity  by the  resigning  or
incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate (who shall,
with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by the Company),
then the  holder of record  of any Right  Certificate  may apply to any court of
competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
Rights Agent,  whether  appointed by the Company or by such a court,  shall be a
corporation  organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or
any state of the United States so long as such  corporation  is authorized to do
business as a banking institution, is in good standing, is authorized under such
laws to  exercise  corporate  trust  powers,  and is subject to  supervision  or
examination  by  federal  or  state  authority,  and  has  at  the  time  of its
appointment  as Rights  Agent a  combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50
million. After appointment,  the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities as if it had been originally
named as Rights Agent without  further act or deed; but the  predecessor  Rights
Agent shall deliver and transfer to the  successor  Rights Agent any property at
the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,
conveyance,  act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective
date of any such  appointment the Company shall file notice with the predecessor
Rights Agent and each  transfer  agent of the Common  Shares,  and mail a notice
thereof in writing to the holders of record of the Right  Certificates.  Failure
to give any notice  provided  for in this  Section  21,  however,  or any defect
therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal
of the Rights Agent or the  appointment  of the successor  Rights Agent,  as the
case may be.


                                      -25-

<PAGE>


                SECTION 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.
                            ----------------------------------
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at  its  option,  issue  new  Right  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be approved by its Board of  Directors to
reflect any adjustment or change in the Purchase Price and the number or kind or
class of shares or other  securities  or  property  purchasable  under the Right
Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares following the
Distribution  Date and prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights,  the
Company (a) shall,  with respect to Common Shares so issued or sold (i) pursuant
to the exercise of stock  options or under any employee plan or  arrangement  or
(ii) upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued
by the  Company,  and (b)  may,  in any  other  case,  if  deemed  necessary  or
appropriate by the Board of Directors of the Company,  issue Right  Certificates
representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided,  however,  that (i) no such Right Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or to the Person to whom such Right Certificate would be issued, and
(ii) no such Right  Certificate  shall be issued  if,  and to the  extent  that,
appropriate  adjustments  shall otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

                SECTION 23. Redemption and Termination.
                            --------------------------

                (a) The  Board of  Directors of the  Company may, at its option,
at any time  prior to the  earlier  of (i) the  Close of  Business  on the tenth
calendar  day  following  the  Shares   Acquisition  Date  (or,  if  the  Shares
Acquisition Date occurred prior to the Record Date, the Close of Business on the
tenth  calendar day following such Record Date) or (ii) the Close of Business on
the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem  all,  but not less  than all,  of the then
outstanding  Rights  at a  redemption  price  of $.01 per  Right,  appropriately
adjusted  to reflect any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
occurring  after  the date  hereof  (such  redemption  price  being  hereinafter
referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  in the
event payment of the Redemption  Price to a holder of Rights would result in the
payment  of an amount not equal to $.01 or an  integral  multiple  of $.01,  the
amount to be paid  shall be  rounded  upward to the next  $.01.  Notwithstanding
anything  contained in this  Agreement to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be
exercisable  after the first occurrence of a Section  11(a)(ii) Event until such
time as the  Company's  right of redemption  set forth in the first  sentence of
this  Section  23(a) has  expired.  The  Company,  may, at its  option,  pay the
Redemption  Price in cash  (whether  in United  States  dollars or in such other
currency or currencies as the Board of Directors may  determine),  Common Shares
(based on the current  market price per share at the time of  redemption) or any
other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board of Directors.

                (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering the  redemption of the Rights,  and without any further action
and without any notice,  the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the
only  right  thereafter  of the  holders  of  Rights  shall  be to  receive  the
Redemption  Price.  Within ten (10) days after  action of the Board of Directors
ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company  shall give notice of such
redemption to the holders of the then outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice
to all such  holders at their last  addresses  as they appear upon the  registry
books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the registry
books of the Transfer Agent for the Common Shares.  Any notice that is mailed in
the manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether or not the holder
receives  the notice.  Each such notice of  redemption  will state the method by
which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.  Neither the Company nor
any of its  Affiliates or Associates  may redeem,  acquire or purchase for value
any Rights at any time in any manner other than that  specifically  set forth in
this  Section 23 and  Section 24 hereof  and other than in  connection  with the
purchase of Common Shares prior to the Distribution Date.


                                      -26-

<PAGE>

                SECTION 24. Exchange.
                           --------

                (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at
any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  exchange all or part of
the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that
have become void  pursuant to the  provisions of Section 7(e) hereof) for Common
Shares,  each  Right  being  exchangeable  for one Common  Share,  appropriately
adjusted to reflect any  transaction  specified  in Section  11(a)(i)  occurring
after the date hereof (such number of Common Shares issuable in exchange for one
Right being referred to herein as the "Exchange  Shares").  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing, the Board of Directors shall not be empowered to effect such exchange
at any time after any Person (other than any Exempt  Person),  together with all
Affiliates and Associates of such Person, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or
more of the Common Shares then outstanding.

                (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the
Company  ordering the exchange of any Rights  pursuant to subsection (a) of this
Section 24 and without any further  action and without any notice,  the right to
exercise such Rights shall  terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder
of such  Rights  shall be to receive the  Exchange  Shares.  The  Company  shall
promptly give public notice of any such exchange;  provided,  however,  that the
failure to give,  or any defect in, such notice shall not affect the validity of
such exchange.  The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to
all of the  holders of such Rights at their last  addresses  as they appear upon
the registry books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice that is mailed in the manner
herein  provided shall be deemed given,  whether or not the holder  receives the
notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange
of the Common  Shares  for  Rights  will be  effected  and,  in the event of any
partial  exchange,  the number of Rights  which will be  exchanged.  Any partial
exchange  shall be effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other than
Rights which have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 7(e) hereof)
held by each holder of Rights.

                (c) In  the  event that  there  shall not be  sufficient  Common
Shares issued but not  outstanding,  or authorized  but unissued,  to permit any
exchange  of Rights as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this  Section 24, the
Company  shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize  additional
Common  Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights or shall take such other
action specified in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                (d) The  Company  shall not be  required to issue  fractions  of
Common Shares or to distribute  certificates  which evidence  fractional  Common
Shares. In lieu of such fractional  Common Shares,  the Company shall pay to the
registered  holders  of  the  Right  Certificates  with  regard  to  which  such
fractional  Common Shares would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to
the same fraction of the current  market value of a whole Common Share.  For the
purposes of this  subsection  (d),  the current  market  value of a whole Common
Share shall be the closing  price of a Common Share (as  determined  pursuant to
the second and third  sentences  of Section  11(d)  hereof)  for the Trading Day
immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.


                                      -27-

<PAGE>

                SECTION 25. Notice of Certain Events.
                            ------------------------

                (a) In case  the Company shall propose, at  any  time after  the
Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class to the
holders of its Common Shares or to make any other distribution to the holders of
its Common  Shares  (other than a regular  quarterly  cash  dividend) or (ii) to
offer to the holders of its Common Shares rights or warrants to subscribe for or
to purchase any additional  Common Shares or shares of stock of any class or any
other securities,  rights or options, or (iii) to effect any reclassification of
its Common Shares (other than a reclassification  involving only the subdivision
of outstanding  Common Shares),  or (iv) to effect any  consolidation  or merger
into or with any other  Person  (other  than a  Subsidiary  of the  Company in a
transaction  that complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or to effect any sale or
other transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries to effect any sale
or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of 50% or more of the assets or
earning  power of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any
other Person or Persons (other than the Company  and/or any of its  Subsidiaries
in one or more transactions,  each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),
or (v) to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding up of the  Company,
then,  in each such  case,  the  Company  shall  give to each  holder of a Right
Certificate,  in  accordance  with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of such proposed
action  that  shall  specify  the  record  date for the  purposes  of such stock
dividend,  or  distribution  of rights or  warrants,  or the date on which  such
reclassification,    consolidation,   merger,   sale,   transfer,   liquidation,
dissolution,  or  winding  up is to take  place  and the  date of  participation
therein by the  holders of the Common  Shares,  if any such date is to be fixed,
and such  notice  shall be so given in the case of any action  covered by clause
(i) or (ii)  above at least  twenty  (20)  days  prior  to the  record  date for
determining holders of the Common Shares for purposes of such action, and in the
case of any such other  action,  at least  twenty (20) days prior to the date of
the taking of such proposed action or the date of  participation  therein by the
holders of the Common Shares, whichever shall be the earlier.

                (b) In case a  Triggering  Event shall  occur, then, in any such
case,  (i) the  Company  shall as soon as  practicable  thereafter  give to each
holder of a Right  Certificate,  in accordance  with Section 26, a notice of the
occurrence of such event,  which shall specify the event and the consequences of
the event to holders of Rights  under  Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13 and (ii)
all  references  in the  preceding  paragraph  to Common  Shares shall be deemed
thereafter to refer to Common Shares and/or other securities, if appropriate.

                  The failure to give notice  required by this Section 25 or any
defect  therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the action taken by
the Company or the vote on any such action.


                                      -28-

<PAGE>

                SECTION 26. Notices.
                            -------
Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Rights  Agent or by the  holder of any Right  Certificate  to or on the  Company
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                           Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc.
                           One Crown Way
                           Philadelphia, PA 19154

                           Attention:       William T. Gallagher
                                            Vice President and Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder  of any  Right
Certificate  to or on the Rights  Agent shall be  sufficiently  given or made if
sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is
filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           First Chicago Trust Company of New York
                           Suite 4660
                           525 Washington Boulevard
                           Jersey City, NJ 07310

                           Attention:       Tenders and Exchanges Administration

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Right Certificate (or, if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
Common Shares) shall be sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class mail,
postage prepaid, addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown
on the registry books of the Company.

                SECTION 27. Supplements and Amendments.
                            --------------------------
Prior to the earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the  occurrence of a
Triggering  Event, the Company may and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs,  supplement  or  amend  any  provision  of  this  Agreement  (including
supplements  or  amendments  that may be deemed to affect the  interests  of the
holders of Right Certificates  adversely) without the approval of any holders of
certificates  representing  Common Shares and associated Rights.  From and after
the earlier of (i) the Distribution  Date or (ii) the occurrence of a Triggering
Event,  the Company may and the Rights Agent  shall,  if the Company so directs,
supplement or amend this Agreement  without the approval of any holders of Right
Certificates  (x) in any manner that will not adversely  affect the interests of
the  holders  of  Right  Certificates  (other  than an  Acquiring  Person  or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person),  or (y) in order to cure
any ambiguity or to correct or supplement any provision  contained herein which,
in the good faith  determination  of a majority of the Directors then in office,
may be defective or inconsistent with the other provisions  contained herein, or
(z) to shorten or lengthen any time period hereunder;  provided,  however, that,
from and after the earlier of (i) the  Distribution  Date or (ii) the occurrence
of a Triggering  Event,  this Agreement  shall not be supplemented or amended to
lengthen  (A) a time period  relating to when the Rights may be redeemed at such
time as the Rights are not then redeemable,  or (B) any other time period unless
such  lengthening is for the purpose of protecting,  enhancing or clarifying the
rights of,  and/or,  the  benefits  to, the  holders  of Rights  (other  than an
Acquiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person). Upon the
delivery  of a  certificate  from an officer of the  Company  or, so long as any
Person is an Acquiring  Person  hereunder,  the  Directors  that states that the
proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section
27, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment. Notwithstanding
anything  contained in this  Agreement to the contrary,  but subject to the next
succeeding paragraph,  no supplement or amendment shall be made that changes the
Redemption  Price,  accelerates the Final Expiration Date,  changes the Purchase
Price,  or changes the number of Common Shares for which a Right is  exercisable
without the approval of a majority of the Directors then in office. Prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  interests  of the  holders  of Rights  shall be deemed
coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Shares.

                  Notwithstanding  anything  contained in this  Agreement to the
contrary,  in the event  that at any time after the date of this  Agreement  the
Company  authorizes one or more series of preferred  stock,  then this Agreement
may be amended or supplemented as the Board of Directors shall deem necessary or
advisable, without the approval of any holders of Right Certificates, to provide
for the  issuance of shares (or  fractional  shares) of  preferred  stock of the
Company in place of Common  Shares which may be received upon exercise of Rights
hereunder  prior to the  occurrence of any  Triggering  Event,  and to modify or
amend  this  Agreement  in any  respect  to take  into  account  the use of such
preferred  stock  (or  fractional  shares of  preferred  stock) in place of such
Common Shares.



                                      -29-

<PAGE>


                SECTION 28. Successors.
                            ----------
All the covenants and  provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the
Company  or the  Rights  Agent  shall  bind and  inure to the  benefit  of their
respective successors and assigns hereunder.

                SECTION 29. Determinations and Actions
                            --------------------------
by the Board of Directors.
-------------------------
For all  purposes of this  Agreement, any  calculation of the  number of  Common
Shares outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining
the particular  percentage of such outstanding Common Shares of which any person
is the Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of
Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.
The  Board of  Directors  of the  Company  shall  have the  exclusive  power and
authority to  administer  this  Agreement  and to exercise all rights and powers
specifically  granted to the Board or to the Company,  or as may be necessary or
advisable  in  the   administration  of  this  Agreement,   including,   without
limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the  provisions  of this
Agreement,  and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary or advisable for
the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not
redeem the Rights or to amend the  Agreement).  All such actions,  calculations,
interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (y) below,
all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which are done or made by the Board
of Directors of the Company in good faith,  shall (x) be final,  conclusive  and
binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights and all
other  parties and (y) not subject the Board to any  liability to the holders of
the Rights.

                                      -30-

<PAGE>

                SECTION 30. Benefits of this Agreement.
                            --------------------------
Nothing  in  this  Agreement  shall  be  construed  to  give  to any  person  or
corporation other than the Company,  the Rights Agent and the registered holders
of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the Common
Shares) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but
this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the Common Shares).

                SECTION 31. Severability.
                            ------------
If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this  Agreement  is  held  by
a court of competent  jurisdiction  or other  authority  to be invalid,  void or
unenforceable,   the   remainder  of  the  terms,   provisions,   covenants  and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no  way  be  affected,  impaired  or  invalidated;  provided,  however,  that
notwithstanding  anything in this  Agreement to the contrary,  if any such term,
provision,  covenant or  restriction  is held by such court or  authority  to be
invalid,  void or  unenforceable  and the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company
determines in its good faith judgment that severing the invalid language of this
Agreement  would adversely  affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement,  the
right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and shall
not expire  until the close of business on the tenth day  following  the date of
such determination by the Board of Directors.

                SECTION  32. Governing Law.
                             -------------
This  Agreement,  each Right and each RightCertificate issued hereunder shall be
deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the  Commonwealth of Pennsylvania
and for all purposes  shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the
laws of such  Commonwealth  applicable  to  contracts  to be made and  performed
entirely within such Commonwealth.

                SECTION 33. Counterparts.
                            ------------
This  Agreement may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and each of such
counterparts  shall for all purposes be deemed to be an  original,  and all such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

                SECTION 34. Descriptive Headings.
                            --------------------
Descriptive  headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience  only and shall not control or affect the meaning or construction of
any of the provisions hereof.

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Amended and Restated Rights  Agreement to be duly executed and their  respective
corporate seals to be hereunto affixed and attested,  all as of the day and year
first above written.

                                          CROWN CORK & SEAL COMPANY, INC.

Attest:


By:   /s/ William T. Gallagher            By:    /s/ Timothy J. Donahue
      ________________________                   ____________________________
Name: William T. Gallagher                Name:  Timothy J. Donahue
Name: Vice President and Secretary        Title: Senior Vice President - Finance







Attest:                                   FIRST CHICAGO TRUST COMPANY
                                          OF NEW YORK


By:    /s/ Mark Gherzo                        By:    /s/ Michael S. Duncan
       _______________________                   ____________________________
Name:  Mark Gherzo                        Name:  Michael S. Duncan
Title: Asst. Vice President,              Title: Director, Corporate Actions
       Corporate Actions




                                      -31-


<PAGE>




                                                                     Exhibit A

                           [Form of Right Certificate]

Certificate No. R-                                      ___________ Rights


         NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER  AUGUST  10,  2005  OR  EARLIER  IF  NOTICE  OF
         REDEMPTION  IS GIVEN.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER
         RIGHT ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN
         CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS
         SUCH TERM IS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER
         OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS  REPRESENTED  BY
         THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A PERSON WHO
         WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR AN ASSOCIATE OF AN
         ACQUIRING  PERSON.  THIS RIGHT  CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS  REPRESENTED
         HEREBY  MAY  BECOME  NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED  IN
         SECTION 7(e) OF THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT.]*

                                Right Certificate

                         Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc.

                  This  certifies  that   ____________________,   or  registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Amended and Restated  Rights  Agreement,  dated as of  May 25,
2000 (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Crown Cork & Seal  Company,  Inc.,  a
Pennsylvania corporation (the "Company"), and First Chicago Trust Company of New
York (the "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time after the
Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to
5:00 P.M. (Philadelphia,  Pennsylvania time) on August 10, 2005 at the office of
the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successors
as Rights  Agent,  one share of common  stock,  par value  $5.00 per share  (the
"Common  Shares"),  of the Company,  fully paid and nonassessable (or in certain
circumstances, cash, property or other securities of the Company), at a purchase
price of $200 per Common Share (the "Purchase  Price"),  upon  presentation  and
surrender of this Right  Certificate  with the Form of Election to Purchase duly
executed.

                  The number of Rights evidenced by this Right  Certificate (and
the number of Common Shares which may be purchased  upon  exercise  thereof) set
forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are the number and Purchase
Price as of August 10, 1995 based on the Common  Shares as  constituted  at such
date.

------------------------
*       The  portion  of  the legend  shall be modified to apply to an Acquiring
        Person as applicable, and shall replace the predeeding sentence.

<PAGE>


                  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and
the number of Common Shares or other  securities  that may be purchased upon the
exercise  of the Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  are  subject to
modification  and  adjustment  upon the happening of certain  events,  including
Triggering Events (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement).

                  This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of  the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.

                  Copies of the Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal
executive offices of the Company and the  above-mentioned  offices of the Rights
Agent.

                  This  Right   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Right
Certificates,  upon  surrender at the office of the Rights Agent  designated for
such  purpose,   may  be  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
Certificates  of like tenor and date evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to
purchase a like aggregate number of Common Shares as the Rights evidenced by the
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate  may, but are not required to, be redeemed by the
Company at a redemption price of $.01 per Right,  payable in cash, Common Shares
or any other form of consideration  deemed appropriate by the Company's Board of
Directors.

                  No  fractional  Common Shares will be issued upon the exercise
of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby, but in lieu thereof a cash payment will
be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate,  as  such,  shall  be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the Common Shares or of any other securities of the Company that may at any time
be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything  contained in the Rights
Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof,  as such, any
of the  rights  of a  shareholder  of the  Company  or any right to vote for the
election  of  directors  or upon any matter  submitted  to  shareholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  shareholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

WITNESS the  facsimile  signature of the proper  officers of the Company and its
corporate seal. Dated as of _________________________.



                                              Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc.


                                              By:


Attest:

By:
   ------------------------------------


Countersigned:

First Chicago Trust Company of New York

By:
   ------------------------------------


                                      A-2

<PAGE>


                  [Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate]

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
               holder desires to transfer the Right Certificates)


                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED ___________________________________________
hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto _______________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________
                 (Please print name and address of transferee)

this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and
does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint  __________________  Attorney, to
transfer the within Right Certificate on the books of the within-named  Company,
with full power of substitution.

Dated: _______________, _____


                                            ____________________________________
                                            Signature


Signature Guaranteed: _____________________________

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
United States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities  Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial  bank or trust company  having an
office or correspondent in the United States.


                                      A-3

<PAGE>



                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

(1)  this  Right  Certificate  [ ]  is [ ]  is  not  being  sold,  assigned  and
transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), and

(2)  after  due  inquiry  and to the  best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,  the
undersigned  [ ] did [ ] did not  acquire  the  Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person.

Dated: _______________, _____


                                              __________________________________
                                              Signature

Signature Guaranteed:_______________________________

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
United States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities  Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial  bank or trust company  having an
office or correspondent in the United States.

                                     NOTICE

                  The  signatures to the foregoing  Assignment  and  Certificate
must  correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



                                      A-4
<PAGE>


                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                      (To be executed if holder desires to
                        exercise the Right Certificate)

To:  Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc.

                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
_________________________  Rights  represented  by  this  Right  Certificate  to
purchase the Common  Shares  issuable  upon the exercise of such Rights (or such
other  securities  of the Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable
upon exercise of the Rights) and requests that  certificates for such securities
be issued in the name of and delivered to:

________________________________________________________________________________
                        (Please print name and address)


________________________________________________________________________________
          (Please insert social security or other identifying number)

                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate,  a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of
such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

________________________________________________________________________________
                        (Please print name and address)

________________________________________________________________________________
          (Please insert social security or other identifying number)


Dated: _______________, _____


                                             ___________________________________
                                             Signature

Signature Guaranteed: _____________________________

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
United States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities  Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial  bank or trust company  having an
office or correspondent in the United States.


                                      A-5


<PAGE>


                                   CERTIFICATE

                  The undersigned  hereby  certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

(1)  Rights  evidenced  by this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] are [ ] are not  being
exercised  by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of any such  Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined
in the Rights Agreement), and

(2)  after  due  inquiry  and to the  best  knowledge  of the  undersigned,  the
undersigned  [ ] did [ ] did not  acquire  the Rights  evidenced  by this Rights
Certificate from any Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring Person.

Dated: _______________, _____


                                           _____________________________________
                                           Signature

Signature Guaranteed: ____________________________

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
United States national securities exchange, a member of the National Association
of Securities  Dealers,  Inc., or a commercial  bank or trust company  having an
office or correspondent in the United States.

                                     NOTICE

                  The  signatures  in the  foregoing  Election to  Purchase  and
Certificate  must  correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Right
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.

                                     WARNING

                  In the event the Certificate set forth above in the Assignment
and Election to Purchase is not completed,  the Company will deem the beneficial
owner of the Rights  evidenced  by this  Right  Certificate  to be an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of such Acquiring  Person (as defined in the
Rights  Agreement),  and such  Assignment  or Election  to Purchase  will not be
honored.



                                      A-6

<PAGE>




                                                                 Exhibit B

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                                  COMMON STOCK

                  The Board of Directors of Crown Cork & Seal Company, Inc. (the
"Company")  has declared a dividend  distribution  of one common stock  purchase
right (the "Rights") for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $5.00
per share (the "Common  Shares"),  of the Company,  to shareholders of record at
the close of  business  on August  10,  1995 (the  "Record  Date").  Each  Right
entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one Common Share (or
in certain circumstances,  cash, property or other securities of the Company) at
a purchase  price of $200,  subject to adjustment  (the "Purchase  Price").  The
description  and terms of the  Rights are set forth in a Rights  Agreement  (the
"Rights  Agreement")  between the Company and First Chicago Trust Company of New
York, the Rights Agent.  Capitalized terms used but not otherwise defined herein
shall have the meaning given such terms in the Rights Agreement.

                  Initially,  the Rights will be evidenced  by the  certificates
representing Common Shares then outstanding, no separate Right Certificates will
be  distributed  and the Rights will not be tradeable  separate  from the Common
Shares.  The Rights will become  exercisable  and will  separate from the Common
Shares upon the  earlier of (i) ten  calendar  days after a public  announcement
that a person  or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons  (an  "Acquiring
Person") has  acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the  outstanding
Common  Shares (the "Shares  Acquisition  Date") or (ii) ten business days (or a
later date as determined by the Board of Directors)  after the  commencement of,
or first public  announcement  of an  intention  to commence,  a tender offer or
exchange offer that would result in a person or group beneficially owning 15% or
more of the  outstanding  Common  Shares (the earlier of such dates being called
the "Distribution Date").

                  Until the Distribution  Date, (i) the Rights will be evidenced
by the Common Share certificates and will be transferred with and only with such
Common Share  certificates,  (ii) new Common Share certificates issued after the
Record  Date will  contain in  accordance  with the Rights  Agreement a notation
incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by  reference,  and (iii) the surrender for
transfer of any certificates for Common Shares  outstanding will also constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such
certificate.

                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date and
will expire at the close of business on August 10, 2005, unless earlier redeemed
or exchanged by the Company as described below.

                  As soon as  practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,  Right
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Shares as of the
close of business on the Distribution  Date, and thereafter,  the separate Right
Certificates  alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise  provided by
the Rights Agreement or determined by the Board of Directors, only Common Shares
issued prior to the Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

                  In the event that a person becomes an Acquiring  Person,  each
holder of a Right will  thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon  exercise,
Common Shares (or in certain  circumstances,  cash, property or other securities
of the  Company)  having a value  equal to two times the  Purchase  Price of the
Right. Notwithstanding the foregoing,  following the occurrence of such an event
or any other Triggering Event (as defined below), all Rights that are, or (under
certain  circumstances  specified in the Rights  Agreement)  were,  beneficially
owned by any Acquiring Person will be null and void.

                  After the Shares  Acquisition  Date, in the event that (i) the
Company  consolidates,  or merges with, any other person, and the Company is not
the  surviving  corporation,  (ii)  any  person  engages  in a  share  exchange,
consolidation or merger with the Company where the outstanding  Common Shares of
the Company are exchanged for  securities,  cash or property of the other person
and the  Company  is the  surviving  corporation,  or  (iii)  50% or more of the
Company's assets or earning power is sold or transferred,  proper provision will
be made so that  each  holder  of a Right  will  thereafter  have  the  right to
receive,  upon  exercise,  common stock of the acquiring  company having a value
equal to two times the Purchase Price of the Right. The events set forth in this
paragraph  and  the  preceding  paragraph  are  referred  to as the  "Triggering
Events."


<PAGE>

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of Common Shares or
other  securities,  cash or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to customary  adjustments  from time to time to prevent  dilution in the
event of certain changes in the shares of the Company.  With certain exceptions,
no  adjustment  in  the  Purchase  Price  will  be  required  until   cumulative
adjustments  amount to an increase  or  decrease of at least 1% in the  Purchase
Price. The Company may determine not to issue fractional  Rights or shares,  and
in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash will be made based on the market value of
the Rights or shares on the last trading date prior to the date of exercise.

                  In general,  the  Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but
not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (subject to  adjustment),  at any time
before the close of  business on the tenth  calendar  day  following  the Shares
Acquisition Date. Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering
redemption  of the Rights,  the Rights will  terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price.

                  At any time after any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and
prior to the acquisition by any person of 50% or more of the outstanding  Common
Shares,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the then outstanding
and exercisable  Rights (other than Rights owned by an Acquiring  Person,  which
will have become null and void),  in whole or in part, for Common  Shares,  each
Right being exchangeable for one Common Share, subject to adjustment.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a shareholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  Any of the  provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended
by the  Board  of  Directors  of the  Company  prior to the  earlier  of (i) the
Distribution Date or (ii) a Triggering  Event.  After the first to occur of such
events,  the provisions of the Rights Agreement may be amended with the approval
of a  majority  of the  Directors  in  order  (x) to  make  changes  that do not
adversely  affect  the  interests  of  holders  of the  Rights  (other  than the
interests  of any  Acquiring  Person),  (y) to cure any  ambiguity or correct or
supplement  any  provision  which may be  defective or  inconsistent  with other
provisions contained in the Rights Agreement,  or (z) to shorten or lengthen any
time period under the Rights  Agreement,  but after (i) the Distribution Date or
(ii) a Triggering Event, no time period relating to redemption of the Rights may
be lengthened so as to make the Rights  redeemable at a time at which the Rights
had not then been  redeemable and no other time period may be lengthened  unless
for the purpose of protecting, enhancing or clarifying the rights or benefits of
holders of the Rights.

                  The Rights have certain anti-takeover effects. The Rights will
cause  substantial  dilution  to a person or group that  attempts to acquire the
Company without  conditioning the offer on a substantial  number of Rights being
acquired.  Accordingly,  the existence of the Rights may deter certain acquirors
from making takeover proposals or tender offers.  However, the rights plan helps
ensure that the Company's  shareholders  receive fair and equal treatment in the
event of any proposed  takeover of the Company.  The adoption of the plan is not
in response to any specific  takeover  threat or  proposal,  but is a precaution
taken to protect the rights of the Company's shareholders.

                  A copy  of  the  Rights  Agreement  will  be  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A.  Once the Rights are issued,  a copy of the Rights  Agreement  will be
available  to  registered  holders of the Rights upon  written  request  free of
charge from the Rights Agent.  This summary  description  of the Rights does not
purport to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference to the
Rights Agreement, which is incorporated herein by reference.




                                      B-2


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