CURTISS WRIGHT CORP
8-A12B, EX-4, 2000-11-09
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                     ---------------------------------------

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                                       and

                    ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,

                                 as Rights Agent

                          Dated as of November 6, 2000

                        ---------------------------------








<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                           Page
                                                                                                           ----
<S>                                                                                                         <C>
Section 1.        Certain Definitions.........................................................................1

Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent.................................................................5

Section 3.        Issue of Right Certificates.................................................................5

Section 4.        Form of Right Certificates..................................................................7

Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration...........................................................8

Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated,
                  Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates................................................8

Section 7.        Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights...............................9

Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.........................................11

Section 9.        Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock..................................................11

Section 10.       Preferred Stock Record Date................................................................13

Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares and Number of Rights........................13

Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.................................22

Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earnings Power......................22

Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares....................................................26

Section 15.       Rights of Action...........................................................................27

Section 16.       Agreement of Right Holders.................................................................28

Section 17.       Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder..........................................28

Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent................................................................29

Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent..................................29

Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent.....................................................................30

Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent.....................................................................33

Section 22.       Issuance of New Right Certificates.........................................................33
</TABLE>



                                      -i-





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<TABLE>
<S>                                                                           <C>
Section 23.       Redemption..................................................34

Section 24.       Exchange....................................................34

Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events....................................36

Section 26.       Notices.....................................................37

Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments..................................37

Section 28.       Successors..................................................38

Section 29.       Benefits of this Agreement..................................38

Section 30.       Severability................................................38

Section 31.       Governing Law...............................................38

Section 32.       Counterparts................................................38

Section 33.       Descriptive Headings........................................39

Section 34.       Administration..............................................39
</TABLE>

                                      -ii-







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                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2000, between
Curtiss-Wright Corporation, a Delaware corporation (the "Company"), and
ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C., a New Jersey limited liability
company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                  The Board of Directors of the Company has authorized and
declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each
share of Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of
the close of business (as defined below) on November 21, 2000 (the "Record
Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one one-thousandth
(subject to adjustment) of a share of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter defined),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further
authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment as
provided herein) with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become
outstanding between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution Date,
the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior
to the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date in accordance with Section
22.

                  Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                    Section 1. Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
          Agreement, the following terms have the meaning indicated:

                         (a) "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such
                  term is hereinafter defined) who or which shall be the
                  Beneficial Owner (as such term is hereinafter defined) of 15%
                  or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding, but
                  shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is
                  hereinafter defined); provided, however, that (i) if the Board
                  of Directors of the Company determines in good faith that a
                  Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" has become
                  such inadvertently (including, without limitation, because (A)
                  such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned a
                  percentage of Common Stock that would otherwise cause such
                  Person to be a "Acquiring Person" or (B) such Person was aware
                  of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but
                  had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial
                  Ownership under this Rights Agreement) and without any
                  intention of changing or influencing control of the Company,
                  and such Person, as promptly as practicable divested or
                  divests himself or itself of Beneficial Ownership of a
                  sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such
                  Person would no longer be an Acquiring Person, then such
                  Person shall not be deemed to be or to have become an
                  "Acquiring Person" for any purposes of this Agreement; (ii)
                  Unitrin, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Unitrin") and its
                  subsidiaries shall not be deemed to be or to become an
                  Acquiring Person as long as such entities in the aggregate
                  beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock not in
                  excess of the sum of (A) 4,382,400 shares of Common Stock and
                  (B) a number of shares of Common Stock representing, in the
                  aggregate 1% of the shares of Common Stock







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                                                                               2


                  then outstanding; and (iii) if, as of the date hereof or prior
                  to the first public announcement of the adoption of this
                  Agreement, any Person (other than Unitrin and its
                  subsidiaries) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 15% or
                  more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such Person
                  shall not be deemed to be or to become an "Acquiring Person"
                  unless and until such time as such Person shall, after the
                  first public announcement of the adoption of this Agreement,
                  become the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common
                  Stock representing 1% or more of the outstanding shares of
                  Common Stock as of the date of the first public announcement
                  of the adoption of this Agreement (other than pursuant to a
                  dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the
                  outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision
                  of the outstanding Common Stock), unless, upon becoming the
                  Beneficial Owner of such additional shares of Common Stock,
                  such Person is not then the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of
                  the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. Notwithstanding
                  the foregoing, no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as
                  the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the
                  Company which, by reducing the number of shares outstanding,
                  increases the proportionate number of shares beneficially
                  owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common
                  Stock then outstanding; provided, however, that if a Person
                  shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the shares
                  of Common Stock then outstanding by reason of such share
                  acquisitions by the Company and thereafter become the
                  Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock,
                  then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person"
                  unless upon the consummation of the acquisition of such
                  additional shares of Common Stock such Person does not own 15%
                  or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. The
                  phrase "then outstanding", when used with reference to a
                  Person's Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company,
                  shall mean the number of such securities then issued and
                  outstanding together with the number of such securities not
                  then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would
                  be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

                         (b) "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
                  respective meanings ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of
                  the General Rules and Regulations under the Securities
                  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), as in
                  effect on the date of this Agreement.

                         (c) A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
                  shall be deemed to have "Beneficial Ownership" of and shall be
                  deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                             (i) which such Person or any of such Person's
                         Affiliates or Associates is deemed to beneficially own,
                         directly or indirectly within the meaning of Rule 13d-3
                         of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange
                         Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement;







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                                                                               3


                             (ii) which such Person or any of such Person's
                         Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire
                         (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
                         after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement,
                         arrangement or understanding (other than customary
                         agreements with and between underwriters and selling
                         group members with respect to a bona fide public
                         offering of securities), written or otherwise, or upon
                         the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights,
                         rights (other than the Rights), warrants or options, or
                         otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not
                         be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially
                         own, (x) securities tendered pursuant to a tender or
                         exchange offer made pursuant to, and in accordance
                         with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated
                         under the Exchange Act by or on behalf of such Person
                         or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until
                         such tendered securities are accepted for purchase, (y)
                         securities which such Person has a right to acquire on
                         the exercise of Rights at any time prior to the time a
                         Person becomes an Acquiring Person or (z) securities
                         issuable upon exercise of Rights from and after the
                         time a Person becomes an Acquiring Person if such
                         Rights were acquired by such Person or any of such
                         Person's Affiliates or Associates prior to the
                         Distribution Date or pursuant to Section 3(a) or
                         Section 22 hereof ("original Rights") or pursuant to
                         Section 11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an
                         adjustment to original Rights; or (B) the right to vote
                         pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or
                         understanding; provided, however, that a Person shall
                         not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to
                         beneficially own, any security by reason of such
                         agreement, arrangement or understanding if the
                         agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such
                         security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or
                         consent given to such Person in response to a public
                         proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in
                         accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations
                         promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also
                         then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act
                         (or any comparable or successor report); or

                             (iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or
                         indirectly, by any other Person and with respect to
                         which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or
                         Associates has any agreement, arrangement or
                         understanding (other than customary agreements with and
                         between underwriters and selling group members with
                         respect to a bona fide public offering of securities)
                         for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except
                         to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section
                         1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities.

Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person (and no Affiliate or Associate of any
such Person) shall be deemed to be the Beneficial Owner of or to beneficially
own particular securities if such Person is the Beneficial Owner of or
beneficially owns such securities solely as a result of its







<PAGE>


                                                                               4

status as an Affiliate or Associate of Unitrin and if such Person would not
otherwise be the Beneficial Owner of or beneficially own such Securities.

                             (d) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a
                         Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking
                         institutions in the State of New York, or the State in
                         which the office of the Rights Agent is located, are
                         authorized or obligated by law or executive order to
                         close.

                             (e) "close of business" on any given date shall
                         mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date;
                         provided, however, that if such date is not a Business
                         Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the
                         next succeeding Business Day.

                             (f) "Common Stock" when used with reference to the
                         Company shall mean the Common Stock, par value $1 per
                         share of the Company. "Common Stock" when used with
                         reference to any Person other than the Company shall
                         mean the capital stock (or, in the case of an
                         unincorporated entity, the equivalent equity interest)
                         with the greatest voting power of such other Person or,
                         if such other Person is a subsidiary of another Person,
                         the Person or Persons which ultimately control such
                         first-mentioned Person.

                             (g) "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set
                         forth in Section 3 hereof.

                             (h) "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any
                         Subsidiary (as such term is hereinafter defined) of the
                         Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of
                         any Subsidiary of the Company, or any entity or trustee
                         holding Common Stock for or pursuant to the terms of
                         any such plan or for the purpose of funding any such
                         plan or funding other employee benefits for employees
                         of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company.

                             (i) "Final Expiration Date" shall have the meaning
                         set forth in Section 7 hereof.

                             (j) "New York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New
                         York Stock Exchange, Inc.

                             (k) "Person" shall mean any individual, firm,
                         corporation, partnership, limited partnership, business
                         trust, limited liability company, unincorporated
                         association or other entity, and shall include any
                         successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

                             (l) "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A
                         Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share,
                         of the Company having the rights and preferences






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                                                                               5


                         upon adoption as and set forth in the Form of
                         Certificate of Designations attached to this Agreement
                         as Exhibit A.

                             (m) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set
                         forth in Section 7 hereof.

                             (n) "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act
                         of 1933, as amended.

                             (o) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first
                         date of public announcement (which for purposes of this
                         definition, shall include, without limitation, a report
                         filed pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by
                         the Company or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring
                         Person has become such or such earlier date as a
                         majority of the Board of Directors shall become aware
                         of the existence of an Acquiring Person.

                             (p) "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any
                         corporation or other entity of which securities or
                         other ownership interests having ordinary voting power
                         sufficient to elect a majority of the board of
                         directors or other persons performing similar functions
                         are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by such
                         Person, and any corporation or other entity that is
                         otherwise controlled by such Person.

                         Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent. The Company
          hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company in
          accordance with the terms and conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent
          hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time
          appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.
          The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and in no event
          shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights
          Agent.

                         Section 3. Issue of Right Certificates.

                           (a) Until the earlier of (i) the tenth day after the
                  Stock Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such
                  later date as may be determined by action of the Board of
                  Directors prior to such time as any Person becomes an
                  Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencement by any
                  Person (other than an Exempt Person) of, or of the first
                  public announcement of the intention of such Person (other
                  than an Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer
                  the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming
                  the Beneficial Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 15%
                  or more of the Common Stock then outstanding (including any
                  such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior
                  to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates being
                  herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"); provided,
                  however, that if either of such dates occurs after the date of
                  this Agreement and on or prior to the Record Date, then the
                  Distribution Date shall be the Record Date, (x) the Rights
                  will be






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                                                                               6



                  evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b)
                  hereof) by the certificates for Common Stock registered in the
                  names of the holders thereof, or by a current ownership
                  statement issued with respect to uncertificated shares of
                  Common Stock in lieu of such a certificate (an "Ownership
                  Statement") and not by separate Right Certificates and (y) the
                  Rights will be transferable only in connection with the
                  transfer of Common Stock. As soon as practicable after the
                  Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, the
                  Rights Agent will countersign and the Company will send or
                  cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if requested,
                  send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each
                  record holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on
                  the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any
                  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring Person), at the address
                  of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right
                  Certificate, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (a
                  "Right Certificate"), evidencing one Right (subject to
                  adjustment as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock
                  so held. As of the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
                  evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

                              (b) (i) On the Record Date, or as soon as
                  practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a
                  Summary of Rights to Purchase Shares of Preferred Stock, in
                  substantially the form of Exhibit C hereto (the "Summary of
                  Rights"), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record
                  holder of Common Stock as of the close of business on the
                  Record Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Associate
                  or Affiliate of any Acquiring Person), at the address of such
                  holder shown on the records of the Company.

                                  (ii) With respect to shares of Common Stock
                  represented by certificates for Common Stock or Ownership
                  Statements outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
                  earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the
                  Final Expiration Date, the Rights associated with such shares
                  of Common Stock will be evidenced by such certificates or
                  Ownership Statements. Until the earlier of the Distribution
                  Date and the Expiration Date (as defined below), the surrender
                  for transfer of any certificate for shares of Common Stock
                  outstanding on the Record Date, or the transfer of any Common
                  Stock represented by an Ownership Statement outstanding on the
                  Record Date, in either case with or without a copy of the
                  Summary of Rights, shall also, except as otherwise provided
                  herein, constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with
                  the Common Stock represented thereby.

                              (c) (i) Certificates or Ownership Statements
                  issued for Common Stock (including, without limitation, upon
                  transfer of outstanding Common Stock, disposition of Common
                  Stock out of treasury stock or issuance or reissuance of
                  Common Stock out of authorized but unissued shares) after the
                  Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution Date
                  and the Expiration Date (as defined below), shall have
                  impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to
                  them the following legend:





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                                                                               7


                           This [certificate] [statement] also evidences and
                           entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set
                           forth in a Rights Agreement between Curtiss-Wright
                           Corporation and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services,
                           L.L.C., as Rights Agent, dated as of November 6,
                           2000, as the same may be amended from time to time
                           (the "Rights Agreement"), the terms of which are
                           hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of
                           which is on file at the principal executive offices
                           of Curtiss-Wright Corporation. Under certain
                           circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
                           such Rights will be evidenced by separate
                           certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this
                           [certificate] [statement]. Curtiss-Wright Corporation
                           will mail to the holder of this [certificate]
                           [statement] a copy of the Rights Agreement without
                           charge after receipt of a written request therefor.
                           Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the
                           Rights Agreement, Rights owned by or transferred to
                           any Person who becomes an Acquiring Person (as
                           defined in the Rights Agreement) and certain
                           transferees thereof will become null and void and
                           will no longer be transferable.

With respect to such certificates or Ownership Statements containing the
foregoing legend, until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented by such certificates or Ownership Statements shall be
evidenced by such certificates or Ownership Statements alone, and the surrender
for transfer of any such certificate or the transfer of any shares of Common
Stock represented by such Ownership Statements, except as otherwise provided
herein, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the
Common Stock represented thereby.

                              (ii) In the event that the Company purchases or
                  otherwise acquires any Common Stock after the Record Date but
                  prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with
                  such Common Stock shall be deemed cancelled and retired so
                  that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights
                  associated with the Common Stock which are no longer
                  outstanding.

                  Notwithstanding this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend
shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights
of any holder of the Rights.

                              Section 4. Form of Right Certificates. The Right
                  Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase shares and
                  of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be
                  substantially in the form set forth in Exhibit B hereto and
                  may have such marks of identification or designation and such
                  legends, summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the
                  Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with
                  the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to
                  comply with any applicable law or with any rule








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                                                                               8


                  or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or
                  regulation of the New York Stock Exchange or of any other
                  stock exchange or automated quotation system on which the
                  Rights may from time to time be listed, or to conform to
                  usage. Subject to the provisions of Sections 11, 13 and 22
                  hereof, the Right Certificates shall entitle the holders
                  thereof to purchase such number of one one-thousandths of a
                  share of Preferred Stock as shall be set forth therein at the
                  price per one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock set
                  forth therein (the "Purchase Price"), but the number of such
                  one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and the
                  Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided
                  herein.

                         Section 5. Countersignature and Registration.

                         (a) The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf
                  of the Company by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the
                  President, any of the Vice Presidents, the Treasurer or the
                  Comptroller of the Company, either manually or by facsimile
                  signature, shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or a
                  facsimile thereof, and shall be attested by the Secretary or
                  an Assistant Secretary of the Company, either manually or by
                  facsimile signature. The Right Certificates shall be
                  countersigned by the Rights Agent, either manually or by
                  facsimile signature, and shall not be valid for any purpose
                  unless countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who
                  shall have signed any of the Right Certificates, or shall have
                  attested the Company's seal thereon, shall cease to be such
                  officer of the Company before countersignature by the Rights
                  Agent and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right
                  Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by the Rights
                  Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same
                  force and effect as though the Person who signed such Right
                  Certificates, or who attested the Company's seal thereon, had
                  not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right
                  Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company, and the
                  Company's seal may be attested, by any Person who, at the
                  actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate, shall
                  be a proper officer of the Company to sign such Right
                  Certificate, although at the date of the execution of this
                  Agreement any such Person was not such an officer.

                         (b) Following the Distribution Date, and the receipt by
                  the Rights Agent of all required information the Rights Agent
                  will keep or cause to be kept, at an office or agency
                  designated for such purpose, books for registration and
                  transfer of the Right Certificates issued hereunder. Such
                  books shall show the names and addresses of the respective
                  holders of the Right Certificates, the number of Rights
                  evidenced on its face by each of the Right Certificates and
                  the date of each of the Right Certificates.

                         Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange
        of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
        Right Certificates.

                         (a) Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e),
                  11(a)(ii) and 14 hereof, at any time after the close of
                  business on the Distribution Date, and prior to the








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                                                                               9


                  close of business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the
                  Final Expiration Date, any Right Certificate or Right
                  Certificates may be transferred, split up, combined or
                  exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates,
                  entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of
                  one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock as the Right
                  Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled
                  such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
                  transfer, split up, combine or exchange any Right Certificate
                  or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing
                  delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender the Right
                  Certificate or Right Certificates to be transferred, split up,
                  combined or exchanged at the office or agency of the Rights
                  Agent designated for such purpose. Thereupon the Rights Agent
                  shall countersign and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a
                  Right Certificate or Right Certificates, as the case may be,
                  as so requested. The Company may require payment of a sum
                  sufficient to cover any tax or governmental charge that may be
                  imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination
                  or exchange of Right Certificates. The Rights Agent shall have
                  no duty or obligation under this Section 6 unless and until it
                  is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid
                  in full.

                         (b) Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)
                  hereof, at any time after the Distribution Date and prior to
                  the close of business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or
                  the Final Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the
                  Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of
                  the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right
                  Certificate, and, in case of loss, theft or destruction, of
                  indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and reimbursement
                  to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses
                  incidental thereto, and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and
                  cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated, the
                  Company will make and deliver a new Right Certificate of like
                  tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the registered
                  holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen,
                  destroyed or mutilated.

                         Section 7. Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price;
                  Expiration Date of Rights.

                         (a) Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights
                  shall become exercisable on the Distribution Date, and
                  thereafter the registered holder of any Right Certificate may,
                  subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and except as otherwise
                  provided herein, exercise the Rights evidenced thereby in
                  whole or in part upon surrender of the Right Certificate, with
                  the form of election to purchase on the reverse side thereof
                  duly executed, to the Rights Agent at the office or agency of
                  the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with
                  payment of the Purchase Price for each one one-thousandth of a
                  share of Preferred Stock as to which the Rights are exercised,
                  at any time which is both after the Distribution Date and
                  prior to the earliest (the "Expiration Date") of
                  (i) the close of business on November 6, 2010 (the "Final
                  Expiration Date"), (ii) the time at
                  which the Rights are redeemed as provided in Section 23 hereof
                  (the "Redemption Date"),







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                                                                              10


                  (iii) the time at which such Rights are exchanged as provided
                  in Section 24 hereof or (iv) the consummation of the merger
                  (the "Merger") pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger,
                  dated as of November 6, 2000, by and among the Company,
                  Unitrin and CW Disposition Company, a Delaware corporation.

                         (b) The Purchase Price shall be initially $235 for each
                  one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
                  upon the exercise of a Right. The Purchase Price and the
                  number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or
                  other securities or property to be acquired upon exercise of a
                  Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as
                  provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof and shall be payable in
                  lawful money of the United States of America in accordance
                  with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

                         (c) Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt
                  of a Right Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with
                  the form of election to purchase duly executed, accompanied by
                  payment of the aggregate Purchase Price for the shares of
                  Preferred Stock to be purchased and an amount equal to any
                  applicable transfer tax required to be paid by the holder of
                  such Right Certificate in accordance with Section 9 hereof, in
                  cash or by certified check, cashier's check or money order
                  payable to the order of the Company, the Rights Agent shall
                  thereupon promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent
                  of the Preferred Stock or make available if the Rights Agent
                  is the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock certificates for
                  the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be purchased (and
                  the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes its transfer agent
                  to comply with all such requests), or (B) requisition from the
                  depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests in
                  such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred
                  Stock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for
                  the Preferred Stock represented by such receipts shall be
                  deposited by the transfer agent with the depositary agent)
                  (and the Company hereby directs the depositary agent to comply
                  with such request), (ii) when appropriate, requisition from
                  the Company the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance
                  of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof,
                  (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or
                  depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon
                  the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate,
                  registered in such name or names as may be designated by such
                  holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly
                  deliver such cash to or upon the order of the registered
                  holder of such Right Certificate.

                         (d) Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the
                  registered holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less
                  than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate
                  evidencing Rights equivalent to the exercisable Rights
                  remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent to
                  the registered holder of such Right Certificate or to his duly
                  authorized assigns, subject to the provisions of Section 14
                  hereof.





<PAGE>

                                                                              11


                         (e) Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
                  contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be
                  obligated to undertake any action with respect to a registered
                  holder of Rights upon the occurrence of any purported transfer
                  or exercise of Rights pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this
                  Section 7 unless such registered holder shall have (i)
                  completed and signed the certificate contained in the form of
                  assignment or election to purchase set forth on the reverse
                  side of the Right Certificate surrendered for such transfer or
                  exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
                  identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner)
                  thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably
                  request.

                              Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right
          Certificates. All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of
          exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if
          surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to
          the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if
          surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no
          Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof except as expressly
          permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company
          shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and
          the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right
          Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon
          the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled
          Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of
          the Company, destroy, or cause to be destroyed, such cancelled Right
          Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of
          destruction thereof to the Company.

                            Section 9. Availability of Shares of Preferred
                  Stock.

                         (a) The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause
                  to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and
                  unissued shares of Preferred Stock or any shares of Preferred
                  Stock held in its treasury, the number of shares of Preferred
                  Stock that will be sufficient to permit the exercise in full
                  of all outstanding Rights.

                         (b) So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and,
                  following the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person,
                  shares of Common Stock and other securities) issuable upon the
                  exercise of Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on the
                  New York Stock Exchange or listed on any other national
                  securities exchange or quotation system, the Company shall use
                  its best efforts to cause, from and after such time as the
                  Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such
                  issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on the New York
                  Stock Exchange or listed on any other exchange or quotation
                  system upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                         (c) From and after such time as the Rights become
                  exercisable, the Company shall use its best efforts, if then
                  necessary to permit the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock
                  (and following the time that a Person first becomes an






<PAGE>

                                                                              12


                  Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock and other securities)
                  upon the exercise of Rights, to register and qualify such
                  shares of Preferred Stock (and following the time that a
                  Person first becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common
                  Stock and other securities) under the Securities Act and any
                  applicable state securities or "Blue Sky" laws (to the extent
                  exemptions therefrom are not available), cause such
                  registration statement and qualifications to become effective
                  as soon as possible after such filing and keep such
                  registration and qualifications effective until the earlier of
                  the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for
                  such securities and the Final Expiration Date. The Company may
                  temporarily suspend, for a period of time not to exceed 90
                  days, the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and
                  file a registration statement under the Securities Act and
                  permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the
                  Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent thereof and
                  issue a public announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the
                  Rights Agent) stating that the exercisability of the Rights
                  has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public
                  announcement at such time as the suspension is no longer in
                  effect. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the
                  contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any
                  jurisdiction unless the requisite qualification in such
                  jurisdiction shall have been obtained and until a registration
                  statement under the Securities Act (if required) shall have
                  been declared effective.

                         (d) The Company covenants and agrees that it will take
                  all such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares
                  of Preferred Stock (and, following the time that a Person
                  becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common Stock and other
                  securities) delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the
                  time of delivery of the certificates therefor (subject to
                  payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized
                  and issued and fully paid and nonassessable shares.

                         (e) The Company further covenants and agrees that it
                  will pay when due and payable any and all federal and state
                  transfer taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of
                  the issuance or delivery of the Right Certificates or of any
                  shares of Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock or other
                  securities) upon the exercise of Rights. The Company shall
                  not, however, be required to pay any tax or charge which may
                  be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right
                  Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance or
                  delivery of certificates or depositary receipts for the
                  Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock or other
                  securities) in a name other than that of, the registered
                  holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered
                  for exercise or to issue or deliver any certificates or
                  depositary receipts for Preferred Stock (or shares of Common
                  Stock or other securities) upon the exercise of any Rights
                  until any such tax or charge shall have been paid (any such
                  tax or charge being payable by that holder of such Right
                  Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been
                  established to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no
                  such tax or charge is due.





<PAGE>

                                                                              13


                              Section 10. Preferred Stock Record Date. Each
          Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued
          upon the exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have
          become the holder of record of the shares of Preferred Stock
          represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the date
          upon which the Right Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly
          surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price (and any applicable
          taxes or charges) was made; provided, however, that if the date of
          such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Stock
          transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed
          to have become the record holder of such shares on, and such
          certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which
          the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to
          the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a Right
          Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of
          Preferred Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable, including,
          without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends or other
          distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be
          entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company,
          except as provided herein.

                              Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number
          of Shares and Number of Rights. The Purchase Price, the number of
          shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property purchasable
          upon exercise of each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are
          subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section
          11.

                         (a) (i) In the event the Company shall at any time
                  after the date of this Agreement (A) declare a dividend on the
                  Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred Stock, (B)
                  subdivide the outstanding Preferred Stock, (C) combine the
                  outstanding Preferred Stock into a smaller number of Preferred
                  Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
                  reclassification of the Preferred Stock (including any such
                  reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger
                  in which the Company is the continuing or surviving
                  corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section
                  11(a), the Purchase Price in effect at the time of the record
                  date for such dividend or of the effective date of such
                  subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number
                  and kind of shares of capital stock issuable on such date,
                  shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any
                  Right exercised after such time shall be entitled to receive
                  the aggregate number and kind of shares of capital stock
                  which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to
                  such date and at a time when the Preferred Stock transfer
                  books of the Company were open, the holder would have owned
                  upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of
                  such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;
                  provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to
                  be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the
                  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the
                  Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.







<PAGE>


                                                                              14

                                    (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement
                           and except as otherwise provided in this Section
                           11(a)(ii), in the event any Person becomes an
                           Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right shall
                           thereafter have the right to receive, upon exercise
                           thereof at a price equal to the then current Purchase
                           Price immediately prior to the Person becoming an
                           Acquiring Person multiplied by the number of one
                           one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for
                           which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with
                           the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of
                           Preferred Stock, such number of shares of Common
                           Stock (or at the option of the Company, such number
                           of one one-thousandths of shares of Preferred Stock)
                           as shall equal the result obtained by (x) multiplying
                           the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
                           one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for
                           which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that
                           product by (y) 50% of the then current per share
                           market price of the Company's Common Stock
                           (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the
                           date of the occurrence of such event; provided,
                           however, that the Purchase Price and the number of
                           shares of Common Stock so receivable upon exercise of
                           a Right shall thereafter be subject to further
                           adjustment as appropriate in accordance with Section
                           11(f) hereof. Notwithstanding anything in this
                           Agreement to the contrary, however, from and after
                           the time (the "invalidation time") when any Person
                           first becomes an Acquiring Person, any Rights that
                           are beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person
                           (or any Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring
                           Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or
                           any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a
                           transferee after the invalidation time or (z) a
                           transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such
                           Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior
                           to or concurrently with the invalidation time
                           pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring
                           Person to holders of its equity securities or to any
                           Person with whom it has any continuing agreement,
                           arrangement or understanding regarding the
                           transferred Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board
                           of Directors has determined is part of a plan,
                           arrangement or understanding which has the purpose or
                           effect of avoiding the provisions of this paragraph,
                           and subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall be
                           null and void without any further action and any
                           holder of such Rights shall thereafter have no rights
                           whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any
                           provision of this Agreement. The Company shall use
                           all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions
                           of this Section 11(a)(ii) are complied with, but
                           shall have no liability to any holder of Right
                           Certificates or other Person as a result of its
                           failure to make any determinations with respect to an
                           Acquiring Person or its Affiliates, Associates or
                           transferees hereunder. From and after the
                           invalidation time, no Right Certificate shall be
                           issued pursuant to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that
                           represents Rights that are or have become null and
                           void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph,
                           and any Right







<PAGE>

                                                                              15


                           Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent that
                           represents Rights that are or have become null and
                           void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph
                           shall be cancelled. From and after the occurrence of
                           an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
                           Rights that theretofore have not been exercised
                           pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii) shall thereafter
                           be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 and
                           not pursuant to this Section 11(a)(ii).

                                    (iii) The Company may at its option
                           substitute for a share of Common Stock issuable upon
                           the exercise of Rights in accordance with the
                           foregoing subparagraph (ii) such number or fractions
                           of shares of Preferred Stock having an aggregate
                           current market value equal to the current per share
                           market price of a share of Common Stock. In the event
                           that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
                           Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but
                           unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights
                           in accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii),
                           the Board of Directors shall, to the extent permitted
                           by applicable law and any material agreements then in
                           effect to which the Company is a party (A) determine
                           the excess of (1) the value of the shares of Common
                           Stock issuable upon the exercise of a Right in
                           accordance with the foregoing subparagraph (ii) (the
                           "Current Value") over (2) the then current Purchase
                           Price multiplied by the number of one one-thousandths
                           of shares of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
                           exercisable immediately prior to the time that the
                           Acquiring Person became such (such excess, the
                           "Spread"), and (B) with respect to each Right (other
                           than Rights which have become void pursuant to
                           Section 11(a)(ii)), make adequate provision to
                           substitute for the shares of Common Stock issuable in
                           accordance with subparagraph (ii) upon exercise of
                           the Right and payment of the applicable Purchase
                           Price, (1) cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase
                           Price, (3) shares of Preferred Stock or other equity
                           securities of the Company (including, without
                           limitation, shares or fractions of shares of
                           preferred stock which, by virtue of having dividend
                           and liquidation rights substantially comparable to
                           those of the shares of Common Stock, are deemed in
                           good faith by the Board of Directors to have
                           substantially the same value as the shares of Common
                           Stock (such shares of Preferred Stock and shares or
                           fractions of shares of preferred stock are
                           hereinafter referred to as "Common Stock
                           equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company,
                           (5) other assets or (6) any combination of the
                           foregoing, having a value which, when added to the
                           value of the shares of Common Stock actually issued
                           upon exercise of such Right, shall have an aggregate
                           value equal to the Current Value (less the amount of
                           any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such
                           aggregate value has been determined by the Board of
                           Directors upon the advice of a nationally recognized
                           investment banking firm selected in good faith by the
                           Board of Directors; provided, however, if the Company
                           shall not make adequate provision to deliver value
                           pursuant to clause (B)






<PAGE>

                                                                              16


                           above within thirty (30) days following the date that
                           the Acquiring Person became such (the "Section
                           11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall be
                           obligated to deliver, to the extent permitted by
                           applicable law and any material agreements then in
                           effect to which the Company is a party, upon the
                           surrender for exercise of a Right and without
                           requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of
                           Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if
                           necessary, such number or fractions of shares of
                           Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then,
                           if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an
                           aggregate value equal to the Spread. If, upon the
                           date any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, the
                           Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that
                           it is likely that sufficient additional shares of
                           Common Stock could be authorized for issuance upon
                           exercise in full of the Rights, then, if the Board of
                           Directors so elects, the thirty (30) day period set
                           forth above may be extended to the extent necessary,
                           but not more than ninety (90) days after the Section
                           11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may
                           seek stockholder approval for the authorization of
                           such additional shares (such thirty (30) day period,
                           as it may be extended, is herein called the
                           "Substitution Period"). To the extent that the
                           Company determines that some action need be taken
                           pursuant to the second and/or third sentence of this
                           Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (x) shall provide,
                           subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the last
                           sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such
                           action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding
                           Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
                           Rights until the expiration of the Substitution
                           Period in order to seek any authorization of
                           additional shares and/or to decide the appropriate
                           form of distribution to be made pursuant to such
                           second sentence and to determine the value thereof.
                           In the event of any such suspension, the Company
                           shall issue a public announcement stating that the
                           exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily
                           suspended, as well as a public announcement at such
                           time as the suspension is no longer in effect, in
                           each case with prompt notice thereof to the Rights
                           Agent. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the
                           value of the shares of Common Stock shall be the
                           current per share market price (as determined
                           pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section
                           11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or
                           fractional value of any "Common Stock equivalent"
                           shall be deemed to equal the current per share market
                           price of the Common Stock. The Board of Directors of
                           the Company may, but shall not be required to,
                           establish procedures to allocate the right to receive
                           shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the
                           Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this
                           Section 11(a)(iii).

                         (b) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
                  issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of
                  Preferred Stock entitling them (for a period expiring within
                  45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or
                  purchase Preferred Stock (or shares having the same rights,
                  privileges and








<PAGE>

                                                                              17


                  preferences as the Preferred Stock ("equivalent preferred
                  shares")) or securities convertible into Preferred Stock or
                  equivalent preferred shares at a price per share of Preferred
                  Stock or equivalent preferred shares (or having a conversion
                  price per share, if a security convertible into shares of
                  Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares) less than the
                  then current per share market price of the Preferred Stock
                  (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record
                  date, the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
                  date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
                  the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of
                  Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares outstanding on
                  such record date plus the number of shares of Preferred Stock
                  and equivalent preferred shares which the aggregate offering
                  price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
                  equivalent preferred shares so to be offered (and/or the
                  aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible
                  securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current
                  market price, and the denominator of which shall be the number
                  of shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent preferred shares
                  outstanding on such record date plus the number of additional
                  shares of Preferred Stock and/or equivalent preferred shares
                  to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the
                  convertible securities so to be offered are initially
                  convertible); provided, however, that in no event shall the
                  consideration to be paid upon the exercise of
                  one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares
                  of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one
                  Right. In case such subscription price may be paid in a
                  consideration part or all of which shall be in a form other
                  than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as
                  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                  Company, whose determination shall be described in a statement
                  filed with the Rights Agent and which should be conclusive for
                  all purposes. Shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent
                  preferred shares owned by or held for the account of the
                  Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any
                  such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively
                  whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that
                  such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the
                  Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
                  which would then be in effect if such record date had not been
                  fixed.

                         (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
                  making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Stock
                  (including any such distribution made in connection with a
                  consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing
                  or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or
                  assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a
                  dividend payable in Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or
                  warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b)
                  hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
                  date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction,
                  the numerator of which shall be the then current per share
                  market price of the Preferred Stock (determined pursuant to
                  Section 11(d)







<PAGE>

                                                                              18


                  hereof) on such record date, less the fair market value (as
                  determined in good faith by the Board of Directors of the
                  Company whose determination shall be described in a statement
                  filed with the Rights Agent and which shall be conclusive for
                  all purposes) of the portion of the assets or evidences of
                  indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription
                  rights or warrants applicable to one share of Preferred Stock,
                  and the denominator of which shall be such current per share
                  market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) of
                  the Preferred Stock; provided, however, that in no event shall
                  the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
                  less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital
                  stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right.
                  Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a
                  record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution
                  is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to
                  be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
                  record date had not been fixed.

                         (d) (i) Except as otherwise provided herein, for the
                  purpose of any computation hereunder, the "current per share
                  market price" of any security (a "Security" for the purpose of
                  this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the
                  average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security
                  for the 30 consecutive Trading Days (as such term is
                  hereinafter defined) immediately prior to but not including
                  such date; provided, however, that in the event that the
                  current per share market price of the Security is determined
                  during a period following the announcement by the issuer of
                  such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such
                  Security payable in shares of such Security or securities
                  convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision,
                  combination or reclassification of such Security, and prior to
                  the expiration of 30 Trading Days after but not including the
                  ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the
                  record date for such subdivision, combination or
                  reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per
                  share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect
                  the current market price per share equivalent of such
                  Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last
                  sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place
                  on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,
                  regular way, in either case as reported by the principal
                  consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to
                  securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
                  Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
                  trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
                  principal consolidated transaction reporting system with
                  respect to securities listed on the principal national
                  securities exchange on which the Security is listed or
                  admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or
                  admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the
                  last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the
                  high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market,
                  as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers,
                  Inc. Automated Quotations System "NASDAQ" or such other system
                  then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not
                  quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
                  bid and asked







<PAGE>

                                                                              19


                  prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a
                  market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors of
                  the Company. The term "Trading Day" shall mean a day on which
                  the principal national securities exchange on which the
                  Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the
                  transaction of business or, if the Security is not listed or
                  admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a
                  Business Day.

                                    (ii) For the purpose of any computation
                           hereunder, if the Preferred Stock is publicly traded,
                           the "current per share market price" of the Preferred
                           Stock shall be determined in accordance with the
                           method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the
                           Preferred Stock is not publicly traded but the Common
                           Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share
                           market price" of the Preferred Stock shall be
                           conclusively deemed to be the current per share
                           market price of the Common Stock as determined
                           pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) multiplied by one
                           thousand (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock
                           split, stock dividend or similar transaction
                           occurring after the date hereof). If neither the
                           Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly
                           traded, "current per share market price" shall mean
                           the fair value per share as determined in good faith
                           by the Board of Directors of the Company, whose
                           determination shall be described in a statement filed
                           with the Rights Agent and which shall be conclusive
                           for all purposes.

                         (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be
                  required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
                  decrease of at least 1% in the Purchase Price; provided,
                  however, that any adjustments which by reason of this Section
                  11(e) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and
                  taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All
                  calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the
                  nearest cent or to the nearest one ten-thousandth of a share
                  of Preferred Stock or share of Common Stock or other share or
                  security as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first
                  sentence of this Section 11(e), any adjustment required by
                  this Section 11 shall be made no later than the earlier of (i)
                  three years from the date of the transaction which requires
                  such adjustment or (ii) the date of the expiration of the
                  right to exercise any Rights.

                         (f) If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to
                  Section 11(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter
                  exercised shall become entitled to receive any shares of
                  capital stock of the Company other than the Preferred Stock,
                  thereafter the Purchase Price and the number of such other
                  shares so receivable upon exercise of a Right shall be subject
                  to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as
                  nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
                  respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections 11(a),
                  11(b), 11(c), 11(e), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m), and the
                  provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect
                  to the Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such
                  other shares.





<PAGE>

                                                                              20


                         (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company
                  subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price
                  hereunder shall evidence the right to purchase, at the
                  adjusted Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of
                  a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to time
                  hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further
                  adjustment as provided herein.

                         (h) Unless the Company shall have exercised its
                  election as provided in Section 11(i), upon each adjustment of
                  the Purchase Price as a result of the calculations made in
                  Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right outstanding immediately
                  prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
                  evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted Purchase
                  Price, that number of one one-thousandths of a share of
                  Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one ten- thousandth
                  of a share of Preferred Stock) obtained by (i) multiplying (x)
                  the number of one one-thousandths of a share covered by a
                  Right immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase
                  Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the
                  Purchase Price and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
                  the Purchase Price in effect immediately after such adjustment
                  of the Purchase Price.

                         (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any
                  adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number of
                  Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the number of
                  one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable
                  upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding
                  after such adjustment of the number of Rights shall be
                  exercisable for the number of one one-thousandths of a share
                  of Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable
                  immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of
                  record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall
                  become that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one
                  ten-thousandth) obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
                  effect immediately prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
                  by the Purchase Price in effect immediately after adjustment
                  of the Purchase Price. The Company shall make a public
                  announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent)
                  of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the
                  record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the
                  amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may be
                  the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day
                  thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have been issued,
                  shall be at least 10 days later than the date of the public
                  announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon
                  each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this
                  Section 11(i), the Company may, as promptly as practicable,
                  cause to be distributed to holders of record of Right
                  Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
                  evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
                  Rights to which such holders shall be entitled as a result of
                  such adjustment, or, at the option of the Company, shall cause
                  to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution
                  and replacement for the Right Certificates held by such
                  holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender
                  thereof, if required by the Company, new Right Certificates
                  evidencing all the Rights to which such holders








<PAGE>

                                                                              21



                  shall be entitled after such adjustment. Right Certificates so
                  to be distributed shall be issued, executed and countersigned
                  in the manner provided for herein and shall be registered in
                  the names of the holders of record of Right Certificates on
                  the record date specified in the public announcement.

                         (j) Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the
                  Purchase Price or the number of one one-thousandths of a share
                  of Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,
                  the Right Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may
                  continue to express the Purchase Price and the number of one
                  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which were
                  expressed in the initial Right Certificates issued hereunder.

                         (k) Before taking any action that would cause an
                  adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par
                  value, if any, of the Preferred Stock or other shares of
                  capital stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the
                  Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the
                  opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company
                  may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
                  shares of Preferred Stock or other such shares at such
                  adjusted Purchase Price.

                         (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall require
                  that an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as
                  of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect
                  to defer, with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent,
                  until the occurrence of such event the issuing to the holder
                  of any Right exercised after such record date of the Preferred
                  Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
                  any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the Preferred
                  Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company, if
                  any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase
                  Price in effect prior to such adjustment; provided, however,
                  that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
                  other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder's right to
                  receive such additional shares upon the occurrence of the
                  event requiring such adjustment.

                         (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
                  notwithstanding, the Company shall be entitled to make such
                  reductions in the Purchase Price, in addition to those
                  adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to
                  the extent that it in its sole discretion shall determine to
                  be advisable in order that any consolidation or subdivision of
                  the Preferred Stock, issuance wholly for cash of any shares of
                  Preferred Stock at less than the current market price,
                  issuance wholly for cash or Preferred Stock or securities
                  which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for
                  Preferred Stock, dividends on Preferred Stock payable in
                  shares of Preferred Stock or issuance of rights, options or
                  warrants referred to hereinabove in Section 11(b), hereafter
                  made by the Company to holders of its Preferred Stock shall
                  not be taxable to such stockholders.







<PAGE>

                                                                              22


                         (n) Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
                  notwithstanding, in the event that at any time after the date
                  of this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the
                  Company shall (i) declare or pay any dividend on the Common
                  Stock payable in Common Stock or (ii) effect a subdivision,
                  combination or consolidation of the Common Stock (by
                  reclassification or otherwise other than by payment of a
                  dividend payable in Common Stock) into a greater or lesser
                  number of Common Stock, then in any such case, the number of
                  Rights associated with each share of Common Stock then
                  outstanding, or issued or delivered thereafter, shall be
                  proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights
                  thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock
                  following any such event shall equal the result obtained by
                  multiplying the number of Rights associated with each share of
                  Common Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the
                  numerator of which shall be the total number of shares of
                  Common Stock outstanding immediately prior to the occurrence
                  of the event and the denominator of which shall be the total
                  number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately
                  following the occurrence of such event. The adjustments
                  provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively
                  (but without duplication) whenever such a dividend is declared
                  or paid or such subdivision, combination or consolidation is
                  effected.

                         (o) The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the
                  Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date, it will not,
                  except as permitted by Sections 23, 24 or 27 hereof, take (or
                  permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the time such
                  action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action
                  will diminish substantially or eliminate the benefits intended
                  to be afforded by the Rights.

                         Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
          Number of Shares. Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in
          Section 11 or 13 hereof, the Company shall promptly (a) prepare a
          certificate setting forth such adjustment, and a brief statement of
          the facts and computations accounting for such adjustment, (b) file
          with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common
          Stock or the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail a
          brief summary thereof to each holder of a Right Certificate in
          accordance with Section 25 hereof (if so required under Section 25
          hereof). The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any
          such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

                         Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
          of Assets or Earnings Power

                         (a) In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time
                  after any Person has become an Acquiring Person, (i) the
                  Company shall consolidate with or merge with and into any
                  other Person, (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the
                  Company and the Company shall be the surviving corporation of
                  such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or part
                  of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged for
                  stock or other securities of any other Person (or of







<PAGE>

                                                                              23


                  the Company) or cash or any other property, or (iii) the
                  Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of
                  its Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer), in one or
                  more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or
                  more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its
                  Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person (other
                  than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned
                  Subsidiaries), then upon the first occurrence of such event,
                  proper provision shall be made so that: (A) each holder of
                  record of a Right (other than Rights which have become null
                  and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)) shall thereafter have
                  the right to receive, upon the exercise thereof at a price
                  equal to the then current Purchase Price multiplied by the
                  number of one one thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
                  for which a Right was exercisable (whether or not such Right
                  was then exercisable) immediately prior to the time that any
                  Person first became an Acquiring Person (each as subsequently
                  adjusted pursuant to Sections 11(a)(i), 11(b), 11(c), 11(f),
                  11(h), 11(i) and 11(m)), in accordance with the terms of this
                  Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock or Common
                  Stock of the Company, such number of validly issued, fully
                  paid and non-assessable and freely tradeable shares of Common
                  Stock of the Principal Party (as defined herein) not subject
                  to any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal or other
                  adverse claims, as shall be equal to the result obtained by
                  (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number
                  of one one thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which
                  a Right was exercisable immediately prior to the time that any
                  Person first became an Acquiring Person (as subsequently
                  adjusted thereafter pursuant to Sections 11(a)(i), 11(b),
                  11(c), 11(f), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m)) and (2) dividing that
                  product by 50% of the then current per share market price of
                  the Common Stock of such Principal Party (determined pursuant
                  to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) on the date of consummation of
                  such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer; provided, that
                  the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted pursuant to
                  Sections 11(a)(i), 11(b), 11(c), 11(f), 11(h), 11(i)
                  and 11(m)) and the number of shares of Common Stock of such
                  Principal Party issuable upon exercise of each Right shall be
                  further adjusted as provided in Section 11(f) of this
                  Agreement to reflect any events occurring in respect of such
                  Principal Party after the date of such consolidation, merger,
                  sale or transfer; (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be
                  liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation,
                  merger, sale or transfer, all the obligations and duties of
                  the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (C) the term "Company"
                  shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party;
                  and (D) such Principal Party shall take such steps (including,
                  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
                  its shares of Common Stock in accordance with Section 9
                  hereof) in connection with such consummation of any such
                  transaction as may be necessary to assure that the provisions
                  hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably
                  may be, in relation to the shares of its Common Stock
                  thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
                  provided, that, upon the subsequent occurrence of any
                  consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or
                  other extraordinary transaction in respect of such Principal
                  Party, each holder of a Right shall thereupon be







<PAGE>

                                                                              24


                  entitled to receive, upon exercise of a Right and payment of
                  the Purchase Price as provided in this Section 13(a), such
                  cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property which such
                  holder would have been entitled to receive had such holder, at
                  the time of such transaction, owned the Common Stock of the
                  Principal Party receivable upon the exercise of a Right
                  pursuant to this Section 13(a), and such Principal Party shall
                  take such steps (including, but not limited to, reservation of
                  shares of stock) as may be necessary to permit the subsequent
                  exercise of the Rights in accordance with the terms hereof for
                  such cash, shares, rights, warrants and other property.

                    (b) "Principal Party" shall mean

                         (i) in the case of any transaction described in clauses
                  (i) or (ii) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof: (A)
                  the Person that is the issuer of the securities into which the
                  shares of Common Stock are converted in such merger or
                  consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the
                  issuer the shares of Common Stock of which have the greatest
                  aggregate market value of shares outstanding, or (B) if no
                  securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the other
                  party to the merger, if such Person survives said merger, or,
                  if there is more than one such Person, the Person the shares
                  of Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market
                  value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person that is the
                  other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the
                  Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if
                  it survives) or (z) the Person resulting from the
                  consolidation; and

                         (ii) in the case of any transaction described in clause
                  (iii) of the first sentence in Section 13(a) hereof, the
                  Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of the
                  assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such
                  transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a
                  party to such transaction or transactions receives the same
                  portion of the assets or earning power so transferred or if
                  the Person receiving the greatest portion of the assets or
                  earning power cannot be determined, whichever of such Persons
                  as is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate
                  market value of shares outstanding;

provided, however, that in any such case described in the foregoing clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time or has
not been continuously over the preceding 12-month period registered under
Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so
registered, the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2)
if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the Common Stock of all of which is and has been so registered, the term
"Principal Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of
Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding,
or (3) if such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture
formed by







<PAGE>

                                                                              25


two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the
same Person, the rules set forth in clauses (1) and (2) above shall apply to
each of the owners having an interest in the venture as if the Person owned by
the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint venturers, and
the Principal Party in each such case shall bear the obligations set forth in
this Section 13 in the same ratio as its interest in such Person bears to the
total of such interests.

                  (c) The Company shall not consummate any consolidation,
          merger, sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless
          prior thereto the Company and the Principal Party involved therein
          shall have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement
          confirming that the requirements of Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof
          shall promptly be performed in accordance with their terms and that
          such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets shall not
          result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the
          same shall have been assumed by the Principal Party pursuant to
          Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof and providing that, as soon as
          practicable after executing such agreement pursuant to this Section
          13, the Principal Party will:

                         (i) prepare and file a registration statement under the
                  Securities Act, if necessary, with respect to the Rights and
                  the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an
                  appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such
                  registration statement to become effective as soon as
                  practicable after such filing and use its best efforts to
                  cause such registration statement to remain effective (with a
                  prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
                  Securities Act) until the Final Expiration Date, and similarly
                  comply with applicable state securities laws;

                         (ii) use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
                  Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the
                  New York Stock Exchange or on another national securities
                  exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the listing
                  of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
                  the Rights on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities
                  exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall
                  not be listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock
                  Exchange or a national securities exchange, to cause the
                  Rights and the securities receivable upon exercise of the
                  Rights to be reported by such other system then in use;

                         (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical
                  financial statements for the Principal Party which comply in
                  all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
                  (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and

                         (iv) obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
                  preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the
                  Principal Party subject to purchase upon exercise of
                  outstanding Rights.





<PAGE>

                                                                              26


                         (d) In case the Principal Party has provision in any of
                  its authorized securities or in its certificate of
                  incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its
                  corporate affairs, which provision would have the effect of
                  (i) causing such Principal Party to issue (other than to
                  holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13), in connection
                  with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a
                  transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common
                  Stock of such Principal Party at less than the then current
                  market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section
                  11(d) hereof) or securities exercisable for, or convertible
                  into, Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such
                  then current market price, or (ii) providing for any special
                  payment, tax or similar provision in connection with the
                  issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant
                  to the provisions of Section 13, then, in such event, the
                  Company hereby agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall
                  not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the
                  Company and such Principal Party shall have executed and
                  delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement
                  providing that the provision in question of such Principal
                  Party shall have been cancelled, waived or amended, or that
                  the authorized securities shall be redeemed, so that the
                  applicable provision will have no effect in connection with,
                  or as a consequence of, the consummation of the proposed
                  transaction.

                         (e) The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not,
                  at any time after a Person first becomes an Acquiring Person,
                  enter into any transaction of the type contemplated by clauses
                  (i), (ii) or (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (x) at the time
                  of or immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale,
                  transfer or other transaction there are any rights, warrants
                  or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements
                  in effect which would substantially diminish or otherwise
                  eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights,
                  (y) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such
                  consolidation, merger, sale, transfer of other transaction,
                  the stockholders of the Person who constitutes, or would
                  constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(a)
                  hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights previously
                  owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates or Associates or
                  (z) the form or nature of organization of the Principal Party
                  would preclude or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

                         Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

                         (a) The Company shall not be required to issue
                  fractions of Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which
                  evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights,
                  there shall be paid to the registered holders of the Right
                  Certificates with regard to which such fractional Rights would
                  otherwise be issuable, an amount in cash equal to the same
                  fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the
                  purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a
                  whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights for the
                  Trading Day immediately prior to the date on which such
                  fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The
                  closing price for any day shall be the last sale price,







<PAGE>

                                                                              27


                  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,
                  the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way,
                  in either case as reported in the principal consolidated
                  transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
                  or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if
                  the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New
                  York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
                  transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed
                  on the principal national securities exchange on which the
                  Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are
                  not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities
                  exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the
                  average of the high bid and low asked prices in the
                  over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other
                  system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not
                  quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing
                  bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market
                  maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of
                  Directors of the Company. If on any such date no such market
                  maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the
                  Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board
                  of Directors of the Company shall be used.

                         (b) The Company shall not be required to issue
                  fractions of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
                  integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
                  Preferred Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute
                  certificates which evidence fractional shares of Preferred
                  Stock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of
                  one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock). Interests
                  in fractions of Preferred Stock in integral multiples of one
                  one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock may, at the
                  election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts,
                  pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a
                  depositary selected by it; provided, that such agreement shall
                  provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall
                  have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they
                  are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Stock
                  represented by such depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional
                  shares of Preferred Stock that are not integral multiples of
                  one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, the Company
                  shall pay to the registered holders of Right Certificates at
                  the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an
                  amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
                  market value of one share of Preferred Stock. For the purposes
                  of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a share of
                  Preferred Stock shall be the closing price of a share of
                  Preferred Stock (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)
                  hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of
                  such exercise.

                         (c) The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the
                  Right expressly waives his right to receive any fractional
                  Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right
                  (except as provided above).

                              Section 15 Rights of Action. All rights of action
          in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights of action expressly
          given to the Rights Agent







<PAGE>

                                                                              28


          hereunder, are vested in the respective registered holders of the
          Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the
          registered holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of
          any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the
          Common Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the
          holder of any other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
          Date, of the Common Stock), on his own behalf and for his own benefit,
          may enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or
          proceeding against the Company to enforce, or otherwise act in respect
          of, his right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such Right
          Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, such Common Stock) in
          the manner provided in such Right Certificate and in this Agreement.
          Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the
          holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of
          Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this
          Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the
          obligations under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
          violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this
          Agreement.

                              Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders. Every
          holder of a Right, by accepting the same, consents and agrees with the
          Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right
          that:

                         (a) prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
                  transferable only in connection with the transfer of the
                  Common Stock;

                         (b) after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates
                  are transferable only on the registry books of the Rights
                  Agent if surrendered at the office or agency of the Rights
                  Agent designated for such purpose, duly endorsed or
                  accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer; and

                         (c) the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat
                  the Person in whose name the Right Certificate (or, prior to
                  the Distribution Date, the Common Stock certificate or
                  Ownership Statement) is registered as the absolute owner
                  thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding
                  any notations of ownership or writing on the Right
                  Certificates or the Common Stock certificate or Ownership
                  Statement made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights
                  Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company
                  nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the
                  contrary.

                              Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
          Stockholder. No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be
          entitled to vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the
          holder of the Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company
          which may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights
          represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any
          Right Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right
          Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the
          Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any
          matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
          withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of
          meetings or other







<PAGE>

                                                                              29


          actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in this
          Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or
          otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by such Right Certificate shall
          have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

                              Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent.

                         (a) The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent
                  reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it
                  hereunder and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights
                  Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other
                  disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery,
                  amendment, administration or execution of this Agreement and
                  the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The
                  Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to
                  hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage,
                  judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or
                  expense, incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or
                  willful misconduct (as finally determined by a court of
                  competent jurisdiction) on the part of the Rights Agent, for
                  any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in
                  connection with the acceptance and administration of this
                  Agreement, including the costs and expenses of defending
                  against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or
                  indirectly. The indemnity provided herein shall survive the
                  termination of this Agreement, the resignation or removal of
                  the Rights Agent, and the termination and the expiration of
                  the Rights. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this
                  right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company.
                  Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall
                  the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect,
                  consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind
                  whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even
                  if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such
                  loss or damage.

                         (b) The Rights Agent shall be authorized to rely on,
                  shall be protected and shall incur no liability for, or in
                  respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
                  connection with its acceptance and administration of this
                  Agreement in reliance upon any Right Certificate or
                  certificate for the Preferred Stock or Common Stock or for
                  other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or
                  transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter,
                  notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
                  paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be
                  signed, executed and, where necessary, verified or
                  acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise
                  upon the advice or opinion of counsel as set forth in Section
                  20 hereof.

                              Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of
          Name of Rights Agent.

                         (a) Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any
                  successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be
                  consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or
                  consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any







<PAGE>

                                                                              30


                  successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person
                  succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights
                  Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor
                  to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution
                  or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any
                  of the parties hereto; provided, that such Person would be
                  eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the
                  provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
                  successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by
                  this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been
                  countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights
                  Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights
                  Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned;
                  and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall
                  not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may
                  countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the
                  predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor
                  Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right Certificates
                  shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
                  and in this Agreement.

                         (b) In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent
                  shall be changed and at such time any of the Right
                  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered
                  the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its
                  prior name and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned;
                  and in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall
                  not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign
                  such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
                  changed name and in all such cases such Right Certificates
                  shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates
                  and in this Agreement.

                              Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent. The Rights
          Agent undertakes only the specific duties and obligations expressly
          set forth in this Agreement upon the following terms and conditions,
          by all of which the Company and the holders of Right Certificates, by
          their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                         (a) The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel
                  (who may be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or
                  opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete
                  authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the
                  Rights Agent shall incur no liability as to any action taken,
                  suffered or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with
                  such advice or opinion.

                         (b) Whenever in the performance of its duties under
                  this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or
                  desirable that any fact or matter be proved or established by
                  the Company prior to taking or suffering any action hereunder,
                  such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof
                  be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be
                  conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by
                  any one of the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Vice
                  President-Finance or the Secretary of the Company and
                  delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be
                  full authorization and protection to the






<PAGE>

                                                                              31


                  Rights Agent for any action taken, suffered or omitted in good
                  faith by it under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance
                  upon such certificate.

                         (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the
                  Company and any other Person only for its own gross
                  negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct as finally
                  determined by a court of competent jurisdiction.

                         (d) The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by
                  reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained
                  in this Agreement or in the Right Certificates (except its
                  countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same,
                  but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed
                  to have been made by the Company only.

                         (e) The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability
                  or responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement
                  or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution
                  hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or
                  execution of any Right Certificate (except its
                  countersignature thereof); nor shall it be liable or
                  responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or
                  condition contained in this Agreement or in any Right
                  Certificate; nor shall it be liable or responsible for any
                  change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the
                  Rights becoming void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or
                  any adjustment in the terms of the Rights (including the
                  manner, method or amount thereof) provided for in Sections 3,
                  11, 13, 23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of
                  facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except
                  with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by Right
                  Certificates after receipt of a certificate furnished pursuant
                  to Section 12, describing such change or adjustment); nor
                  shall it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any
                  representation or warranty as to the authorization or
                  reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or other
                  securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any
                  Right Certificate or as to whether any shares of Preferred
                  Stock or other securities will, when issued, be validly
                  authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.

                         (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
                  acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed,
                  acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts,
                  instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by
                  the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performing by the
                  Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                         (g) The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed
                  to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its
                  duties hereunder from any person reasonably believed by the
                  Rights Agent to be one of the Chairman of the Board of
                  Directors, the Vice President-Finance or the Secretary of the
                  Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or
                  instructions in connection with its duties, and it shall not
                  be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in
                  good faith in accordance with instructions of any such officer
                  or for any delay in







<PAGE>

                                                                              32


                  acting while waiting for those instructions. Any application
                  by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company
                  may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing
                  any action proposed to be taken or omitted by the Rights Agent
                  under this Agreement and the date on and/or after which such
                  action shall be taken or such omission shall be effective. The
                  Rights Agent shall not be liable for any action taken, or
                  omission of, the Rights Agent in accordance with a proposal
                  included in any such application on or after the date
                  specified in such application (which date shall not be less
                  than five Business Days after the date any officer of the
                  Company actually receives such application, unless any such
                  officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date)
                  unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date
                  in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have
                  received written instructions in response to such application
                  specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

                         (h) The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate,
                  director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,
                  sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the
                  Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in
                  which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend
                  money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as
                  though it were not Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing
                  herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting in any
                  other capacity for the Company or for any other Person or
                  legal entity.

                         (i) The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of
                  the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty
                  hereunder either itself or by or through its attorneys or
                  agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be answerable or
                  accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any
                  such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company
                  resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct,
                  provided reasonable care was exercised in the selection and
                  continued employment thereof.

                         (j) No provision of this Agreement shall require the
                  Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise
                  incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its
                  duties hereunder or in the exercise of its rights if it
                  believes that repayment of such funds or adequate
                  indemnification against such risk or liability is not
                  reasonably assured to it.

                         (k) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate
                  surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the
                  certificate contained in the form of assignment or the form of
                  election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the
                  case may be, has not been completed to certify the holder is
                  not an Acquiring Person (or an Affiliate or Associate
                  thereof), a Rights Agent shall not take any further action
                  with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without
                  first consulting with the Company.





<PAGE>

                                                                              33


                              Section 21. Change of Rights Agent. The Rights
          Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from
          its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed
          to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Stock or
          Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail, and, following the
          Distribution Date, to the holders of the Right Certificates by
          first-class mail. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any
          successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice in writing, mailed to the
          Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to
          each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock by
          registered or certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to
          the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the
          Rights Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise become
          incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the
          Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment
          within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or
          after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or
          incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the
          holder of a Right Certificate (who shall, with such notice, submit his
          Right Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the registered
          holder of any Right Certificate may apply to any court of competent
          jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor
          Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court,
          shall be (a) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of
          the United States or any State thereof, which is authorized under such
          laws to perform shareholder services and is subject to supervision or
          examination by federal or state authority and which at the time of its
          appointment as Rights Agent has, or is an affiliate of a corporation
          that has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million.
          After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the
          same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been
          originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
          predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor
          Rights Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and
          execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed
          necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any
          such appointment the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with
          the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common
          Stock or Preferred Stock, and, following the Distribution Date, mail a
          notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the Right
          Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section
          21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or
          validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the
          appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                              Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.
          Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the
          Rights to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new
          Right Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved
          by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in the
          Purchase Price and the number or kind or class of shares or other
          securities or property purchasable under the Right Certificates made
          in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement. In addition, in
          connection with the issuance or sale of Common Stock following the
          Distribution Date and prior to the earlier of the Redemption Date and
          the







<PAGE>

                                                                              34


          Final Expiration Date, the Company may with respect to shares of
          Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the exercise of stock
          options, (ii) under any employee plan or arrangement, (iii) upon the
          exercise, conversion or exchange of securities notes or debentures
          issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual obligation of the Company
          in each case existing prior to the Distribution Date, issue Right
          Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in
          connection with such issuance or sale.

                              Section 23. Redemption.

                         (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any
                  time prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring
                  Person, redeem all but not less than all the then outstanding
                  Rights at a redemption price of $.01 per Right, appropriately
                  adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar
                  transaction occurring after the date hereof (the redemption
                  price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption
                  Price"). The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at
                  such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board
                  of Directors in its sole discretion may establish. The
                  Redemption Price shall be payable at the option of the
                  Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock, or such other form
                  of consideration as the Board of Directors shall determine.

                         (b) Immediately upon the action of the Board of
                  Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to
                  paragraph (a) of this Section 23 (or at such later time as the
                  Board of Directors may establish for the effectiveness of such
                  redemption), and without any further action and without any
                  notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and
                  the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to
                  receive the Redemption Price. The Company shall promptly give
                  public notice of any such redemption and prompt notice thereof
                  to the Rights Agent; provided, however, that the failure to
                  give, or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect the
                  validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action
                  of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the
                  Rights (or such later time as the Board of Directors may
                  establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), the
                  Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders
                  of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they
                  appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
                  to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
                  transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is
                  mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,
                  whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such
                  notice of redemption shall state the method by which the
                  payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

                              Section 24. Exchange

                         (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
                  option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring
                  Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and
                  exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have
                  become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section
                  11(a)(ii) hereof) for







<PAGE>

                                                                              35


                  shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of one share of
                  Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any
                  stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring
                  in respect of the Common Stock after the date hereof (such
                  exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange
                  Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors
                  shall not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time
                  after an Acquiring Person shall have become the Beneficial
                  Owner of shares of Common Stock aggregating 50% or more of the
                  shares of Common Stock then outstanding. From and after the
                  occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
                  Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to
                  this Section 24(a) shall thereafter be exercisable only in
                  accordance with Section 13 and may not be exchanged pursuant
                  to this Section 24(a). The exchange of the Rights by the Board
                  of Directors may be made effective at such time, on such basis
                  and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its sole
                  discretion may establish.

                         (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of
                  the Board of Directors of the Company ordering the exchange of
                  any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and
                  without any further action and without any notice, the right
                  to exercise such Rights shall terminate and the only right
                  thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive that
                  number of shares of Common Stock equal to the number of such
                  Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio.
                  The Company shall promptly give public notice of any such
                  exchange, with prompt notice thereof to the Rights Agent;
                  provided, however, that the failure to give, or any defect in,
                  such notice shall not affect the validity of such exchange.
                  The Company shall promptly mail a notice of any such exchange
                  to all of the holders of the Rights so exchanged at their last
                  addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights
                  Agent. Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein
                  provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder
                  receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state
                  the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common Stock
                  for Rights will be effected and, in the event of any partial
                  exchange, the number of Rights which will be exchanged. Any
                  partial exchange shall be effected pro rata based on the
                  number of Rights (other than Rights which have become null and
                  void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof)
                  held by each holder of Rights.

                         (c) The Company may at its option substitute, and, in
                  the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common
                  Stock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to
                  permit any exchange of Rights as contemplated in accordance
                  with this Section 24, the Company shall substitute, to the
                  extent of such insufficiency, for each share of Common Stock
                  that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a
                  number of shares of Preferred Stock or fractions thereof (or
                  equivalent preferred shares as such term is defined in Section
                  11(b)) having an aggregate current per share market price
                  (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) equal to the
                  current per share market price of one share of







<PAGE>

                                                                              36


                  Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as
                  of the date of issuance of such shares of Preferred Stock or
                  fractions thereof (or equivalent preferred shares).

                         (d) The Company shall not, in connection with any
                  exchange pursuant to this Section 24, be required to issue
                  fractions of shares of Common Stock or to distribute
                  certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock.
                  In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company
                  shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates
                  with regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock
                  would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the
                  same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of
                  Common Stock. For the purposes of this paragraph (d), the
                  current market value of a whole share of Common Stock shall be
                  the closing price of a share of Common Stock (as determined
                  pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)
                  for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange
                  pursuant to this Section 24.

                         Section 25. Notice of Certain Events.

                         (a) In case the Company shall at any time after the
                  earlier of the Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date
                  propose (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class
                  to the holders of its Preferred Stock or to make any other
                  distribution to the holders of its Preferred Stock (other than
                  a regular quarterly cash dividend), (ii) to offer to the
                  holders of its Preferred Stock rights or warrants to subscribe
                  for or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred Stock or
                  shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights
                  or options, (iii) to effect any reclassification of its
                  Preferred Stock (other than a reclassification involving only
                  the subdivision of outstanding Preferred Stock), (iv) to
                  effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the
                  Company, (v) to effect any consolidation or merger into or
                  with, or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit
                  one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other
                  transfer) in one or more transactions of 50% or more of the
                  assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries
                  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or (vi) to declare or
                  pay any dividend on the Common Stock payable in Common Stock
                  or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of
                  the Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
                  payment of dividends in Common Stock), then, in each such
                  case, the Company shall give to each holder of a Right
                  Certificate and to the Rights Agent, each in accordance with
                  Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action, which
                  shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock
                  dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date
                  on which such liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to
                  take place and the date of participation therein by the
                  holders of the Common Stock and/or Preferred Stock, if any
                  such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in
                  the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at
                  least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders
                  of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such action,








<PAGE>

                                                                              37


                  and in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days
                  prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the
                  date of participation therein by the holders of the Common
                  Stock and/or Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

                         (b) In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or
                  Section 13 shall occur then the Company shall as soon as
                  practicable thereafter give to each holder of a Right
                  Certificate (or if occurring prior to the Distribution Date,
                  the holders of the Common Stock) in accordance with Section 26
                  hereof, a notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice
                  shall describe such event and the consequences of such event
                  to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13
                  hereof.

                              Section 26. Notices. Notices or demands authorized
          by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the
          holder of any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be
          sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage
          prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the
          Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Curtiss-Wright Corporation
                           1200 Wall Street
                           Lyndhurst, NJ  07071
                           Attention: Corporate Secretary

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized
by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made
if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                           ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                           44 Wall Street
                           6th Floor
                           New York, NY  10005
                           Attention: Relationship Manager

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid,
addressed to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

                              Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. Except as
          provided in the penultimate sentence of this Section 27, for so long
          as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may in its sole and
          absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so
          directs, supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement in any
          respect without the approval of any holders of the Rights. At any time
          when the Rights are no longer redeemable, except as provided in the
          penultimate sentence of this







<PAGE>

                                                                              38


          Section 27, the Company may, and the Rights Agent shall, if the
          Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
          approval of any holders of Rights; provided, that no such supplement
          or amendment may (a) adversely affect the interests of the holders of
          Rights as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
          Associate of an Acquiring Person), (b) cause the Rights again to
          become redeemable or (c) cause the Agreement again to become amendable
          other than in accordance with this sentence. Notwithstanding anything
          contained in this Agreement to the contrary, no supplement or
          amendment shall be made which changes the Redemption Price. Upon the
          delivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Company
          which states that the supplement or amendment is in compliance with
          the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent shall execute such
          supplement or amendment, provided that any supplement or amendment
          that does not change or affect the rights, duties, liabilities or
          obligations of the Rights Agent shall become effective immediately
          upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the
          Rights Agent.

                              Section 28. Successors. All the covenants and
          provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or
          the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their
          respective successors and assigns hereunder.

                              Section 29. Benefits of this Agreement. Nothing in
          this Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the
          Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
          Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock)
          any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;
          but this Agreement shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the
          Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
          Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

                              Section 30. Severability. If any term, provision,
          covenant or restriction of this Agreement or applicable to this
          Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other
          authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
          terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall
          remain in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,
          impaired or invalidated.

                              Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement and each
          Right Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract
          made under the laws of the State of Delaware and for all purposes
          shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such
          State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within
          such State; provided, however, that all provisions regarding the
          rights, duties and obligations of the Rights Agent shall be governed
          by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York
          applicable to contracts made and to be performed entirely within such
          State.

                              Section 32. Counterparts. This Agreement may be
          executed in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts
          shall for all purposes be







<PAGE>

                                                                              39


          deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together
          constitute but one and the same instrument.

                              Section 33. Descriptive Headings. Descriptive
          headings of the several Sections of this Agreement are inserted for
          convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or
          construction of any of the provisions hereof.

                              Section 34. Administration. The Board of Directors
          of the Company shall have the exclusive power and authority to
          administer and interpret the provisions of this Agreement and to
          exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board of
          Directors or the Company or as may be necessary or advisable in the
          administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the
          right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and
          (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the
          administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a
          determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or not
          amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, determinations
          and interpretations which are done or made by the Board of Directors
          in good faith shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company,
          the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties. The
          Rights Agent is entitled to always assume the Board of Directors acted
          in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no liability in
          reliance thereon.

         [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]






<PAGE>

                                                                              40



                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this
Agreement to be duly executed and attested, all as of the day and year first
above written.

Attest:                            CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

By:  /s/ Brian D. O'Neill          By:  /s/ Robert A. Bosi
  -------------------------           ------------------------
  Name: Brian D. O'Neill              Name: Robert A.Bosi
  Title: Corporate Secretary          Title: Vice President, Finance



                                   CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.




                                   By:   /s/ Regina Brown
                                      ------------------------------
                                      Name: Regina Brown
                                      Title: Vice President








<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit A

                                      FORM

                                       OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                                       OF

                     SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                         (Pursuant to Section 151 of the

                General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

                               -------------------

                  Curtis-Wright Corporation, a corporation organized and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter
called the "Company"), hereby certifies that the following resolution was duly
adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company as required by Section 151 of
the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware at a meeting duly called
and held on November 6, 2000:

                  RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested
in the Board of Directors of the Company (hereinafter called the "Board of
Directors" or the "Board") in accordance with the provisions of the Company's
Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended to date (hereinafter called
the "Certificate of Incorporation"), the Board of Directors hereby creates a
series of Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share (the "Preferred Stock"), of
the Company and hereby states the designation and number of shares, and fixes
the relative rights, powers and preferences thereof, and the limitations
thereof, as follows:

                         (A) Designation and Amount. The shares of such series
                  shall be designated as "Series A Participating Preferred
                  Stock" (the "Series A Preferred Stock") and the number of
                  shares constituting the Series A Preferred Stock shall be
                  100,000. Such number of shares may be increased or decreased
                  by resolution of the Board of Directors; provided, that no
                  decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A
                  Preferred Stock to a number less than the number of shares
                  then outstanding plus the number of shares reserved for
                  issuance upon the exercise of outstanding options, rights or
                  warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding securities
                  issued by the Company convertible into Series A Preferred
                  Stock.





<PAGE>

                                                                               2


                    (B) Dividends and Distributions.

                         (1) Subject to the rights of the holders of any shares
                  of any stock of the Company ranking prior and superior to the
                  Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
                  holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock, in preference
                  to the holders of Common Stock, par value $1 per share (the
                  "Common Stock") and of any other stock of the Company ranking
                  junior to the Series A Preferred Stock, shall be entitled to
                  receive, when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors
                  out of funds legally available for such purpose, quarterly
                  dividends payable in cash on the last day of March, June,
                  September and December in each year (each such date being
                  referred to herein as a "Dividend Payment Date"), commencing
                  on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of
                  a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in
                  an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the
                  greater of (a) $1 or (b) subject to the provision for
                  adjustment hereinafter set forth, 1,000 times the aggregate
                  per share amount of all cash dividends, and 1,000 times the
                  aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of all non-cash
                  dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable
                  in shares of Common Stock, declared on the Common Stock since
                  the immediately preceding Dividend Payment Date or, with
                  respect to the first Dividend Payment Date, since the first
                  issuance of any share or fraction of a share of Series A
                  Preferred Stock. In the event the Company shall at any time
                  after November 6, 2000, declare or pay any dividend on the
                  Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
                  subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
                  shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than
                  by payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a
                  greater or lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in
                  each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series
                  A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to such
                  event under clause (b) of the preceding sentence shall be
                  adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction, the
                  numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
                  outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator
                  of which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were
                  outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                         (2) The Company shall declare a dividend or
                  distribution on the Series A Preferred Stock as provided in
                  paragraph (A) of this Section immediately after it declares a
                  dividend or distribution on the Common Stock (other than a
                  dividend payable in shares of Common Stock); provided, that,
                  in the event no dividend or distribution shall have been
                  declared on the Common Stock during the period between any
                  Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Dividend Payment
                  Date, a dividend of $1 per share on the Series A Preferred
                  Stock shall







<PAGE>

                                                                               3


                  nevertheless be payable, when, as and if declared,
                  on such subsequent Dividend Payment Date.

                         (3) Dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative,
                  whether or not earned or declared, on outstanding shares of
                  Series A Preferred Stock from the Dividend Payment Date next
                  preceding the date of issue of such shares, unless the date of
                  issue of such shares is prior to the record date for the first
                  Dividend Payment Date, in which case dividends on such shares
                  shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such shares,
                  or unless the date of issue is a Dividend Payment Date or is a
                  date after the record date for the determination of holders of
                  shares of Series A Preferred Stock entitled to receive a
                  quarterly dividend and before such Dividend Payment Date, in
                  either of which events such dividends shall begin to accrue
                  and be cumulative from such Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but
                  unpaid dividends shall not bear interest. Dividends paid on
                  the shares of Series A Preferred Stock in an amount less than
                  the total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and
                  payable on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a
                  share-by-share basis among all such shares at the time
                  outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
                  the determination of holders of shares of Series A Preferred
                  Stock entitled to receive payment of a dividend or
                  distribution declared thereon, which record date shall be not
                  more than 60 days prior to the date fixed for the payment
                  thereof.

                     (C) Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series A
              Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights;

                         (1) Each whole share of Series A Preferred Stock shall
                  entitle the holder thereof to 1 vote on all matters upon which
                  the holders of the Common Stock of the Company are entitled to
                  vote.

                         (2) Except as otherwise provided herein, in the
                  Certificate of Incorporation or in any other Certificate of
                  Designations creating a series of Preferred Stock or any
                  similar stock, and except as otherwise required by law, the
                  holders of shares of Series A Preferred Stock and the holders
                  of shares of Common Stock and any other capital stock of the
                  Company having general voting rights shall vote together as
                  one class on all matters submitted to a vote of stockholders
                  of the Company.

                         (3) Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise
                  provided by law, holders of Series A Preferred Stock shall
                  have no special voting rights and their consent shall not be
                  required (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with
                  holders of Common Stock as set forth herein) for taking any
                  corporate action.





<PAGE>

                                                                               4


          (D) Certain Restrictions.

                   (1) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or
            distributions payable on the Series A Preferred Stock as
            provided in Section 2 are in arrears, thereafter and until all
            accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions, whether or not
            earned or declared, on shares of Series A Preferred Stock
            outstanding shall have been paid in full, the Company shall
            not:

               (i)  declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
                    on any shares of stock ranking junior (as to dividends or
                    upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the Series A
                    Preferred Stock;

               (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other distributions,
                    on any shares of stock ranking on a parity (as to dividends
                    or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the
                    Series A Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on
                    the Series A Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on
                    which dividends are payable or in arrears in proportion to
                    the total amounts to which the holders of all such shares
                    are then entitled;

               (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
                    shares of any stock ranking junior (either as to dividends
                    or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up) to the
                    Series A Preferred Stock, provided that the Company may at
                    any time redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire shares of any
                    such junior stock in exchange for shares of any stock of the
                    Company ranking junior (as to dividends and upon
                    dissolution, liquidation or winding up) to the Series A
                    Preferred Stock or rights, warrants or options to acquire
                    such junior stock;

               (iv) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration
                    any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or any shares of
                    stock ranking on a parity (either as to dividends or upon
                    liquidation, dissolution or winding up) with the Series A
                    Preferred Stock, except in accordance with a purchase offer
                    made in writing or by publication (as determined by the
                    Board of Directors) to all holders of such shares upon such
                    terms as the Board of Directors, after consideration of the
                    respective annual dividend rates and other relative rights
                    and preferences of the respective series and classes, shall
                    determine in good faith will result in fair and equitable
                    treatment among the respective series or classes.





<PAGE>

                                                                               5


                         (2) The Company shall not permit any subsidiary of the
                  Company to purchase or otherwise acquire for consideration any
                  shares of stock of the Company unless the Company could, under
                  paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase or otherwise acquire
                  such shares at such time and in such manner.

                    (E) Reacquired Shares. Any shares of Series A Preferred
             Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company in any manner
             whatsoever shall be retired and cancelled promptly after the
             acquisition thereof.

                    (F) Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up. Upon any
             liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, no
             distribution shall be made (1) to the holders of the Common Stock
             or of shares of any other stock of the Company ranking junior, upon
             liquidation, dissolution or winding up, to the Series A Preferred
             Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A
             Preferred Stock shall have received an amount equal to the greater
             of (i) $1,000 per share, plus an amount equal to accrued and unpaid
             dividends and distributions thereon, whether or not earned or
             declared, to the date of such payment and (ii) an aggregate amount
             per share, subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set
             forth, equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount to be distributed
             per share to holders of shares of Common Stock, or (2) to the
             holders of shares of stock ranking on a parity upon liquidation,
             dissolution or winding up with the Series A Preferred Stock, except
             distributions made ratably on the Series A Preferred Stock and all
             such parity stock in proportion to the total amounts to which the
             holders of all such shares are entitled upon such liquidation,
             dissolution or winding up. In the event the Company shall at any
             time after November 6, 2000, declare or pay any dividend on the
             Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
             subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
             shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
             payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
             lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
             aggregate amount to which holders of shares of Series A Preferred
             Stock were entitled immediately prior to such event under the
             proviso in clause (A) of the preceding sentence shall be adjusted
             by multiplying such amount by a fraction the numerator of which is
             the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
             such event and the denominator of which is the number of shares of
             Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                    (G) Consolidation, Merger, etc. In case the Company shall
             enter into any consolidation, merger, combination or other
             transaction in which the shares of Common Stock are converted into,
             exchanged for or changed into other stock or securities, cash
             and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
             Series A Preferred Stock shall at the same time be similarly
             converted into, exchanged for or changed into an amount per share







<PAGE>

                                                                               6


             (subject to the provision for adjustment hereinafter set forth)
             equal to 1,000 times the aggregate amount of stock, securities,
             cash and/or any other property (payable in kind), as the case may
             be, into which or for which each share of Common Stock is
             converted, exchanged or converted. In the event the Company shall
             at any time after November 6, 2000, declare or pay any dividend on
             the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock, or effect a
             subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
             shares of Common Stock (by reclassification or otherwise than by
             payment of a dividend in shares of Common Stock) into a greater or
             lesser number of shares of Common Stock, then in each such case the
             amount set forth in the preceding sentence with respect to the
             conversion, exchange or change of shares of Series A Preferred
             Stock shall be adjusted by multiplying such amount by a fraction,
             the numerator of which is the number of shares of Common Stock
             outstanding immediately after such event and the denominator of
             which is the number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding
             immediately prior to such event.

                    (H) No Redemption. The shares of Series A Preferred Stock
             shall not be redeemable from any holder.

                    (I) Rank. The Series A Preferred Stock shall rank, with
             respect to the payment of dividends and the distribution of assets
             upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, senior
             to the Common Stock.

                    (J) Amendment. If any proposed amendment to the Certificate
             of Incorporation (including this Certificate of Designations) would
             alter, change or repeal any of the preferences, powers or special
             rights given to the Series A Preferred Stock so as to affect the
             Series A Preferred Stock adversely, then the holders of the Series
             A Preferred Stock shall be entitled to vote separately as a class
             upon such amendment, and the affirmative vote of two-thirds of the
             outstanding shares of the Series A Preferred Stock, voting
             separately as a class, shall be necessary for the adoption thereof,
             in addition to such other vote as may be required by the General
             Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.







<PAGE>

                                                                               7


                  IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Certificate of Designations is
executed on behalf of the Company by its _____________ and attested by its
Secretary this 6th day of November, 2000.


                                     -----------------------------
                                      Name:
                                     Title:
Attest:


--------------------------
Secretary








<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit B

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R- ____    ___ Rights

         NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER NOVEMBER 6, 2010 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
         EXCHANGE OCCURS. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER RIGHT
         AND TO EXCHANGE ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER
         CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT, RIGHTS
         OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON
         (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES THEREOF
         WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                                Right Certificate

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                  This certifies that ___________ or registered assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"), between Curtiss-Wright Corporation, a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"), and ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C, as
Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the Company at any time
after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Rights Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the earlier of November 6, 2010
or the earlier expiration of the Rights in accordance with the terms of the
Rights Agreement in accordance with its terms, at the office or agency of the
Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or of its successor as Rights Agent,
one one-thousandth of a fully paid non-assessable share of Series A
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share (the "Preferred Stock"),
of the Company, at a purchase price of $235 per one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), upon presentation and surrender of this
Right Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase duly executed. The
number of Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate (and the number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock which may be purchased upon
exercise hereof) set forth above, and the Purchase Price set forth above, are
the number and Purchase Price as of November 6, 2000, based on the Preferred
Stock as constituted at such date. As provided in the Rights Agreement, the
Purchase Price, the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or other securities or property) which may be purchased upon the exercise of
the Rights and the number of Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate are
subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

                  Notwithstanding anything in the Rights Agreement to the
contrary, from and after the time (the "invalidation time") when any person
first becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Rights Agreement), the
Rights evidenced hereby beneficially owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any
Affiliate (as defined in the Rights Agreement) or Associate (as defined in the
Rights Agreement) of any Acquiring Person), (y) a transferee of any Acquiring
Person (or







<PAGE>

                                                                               2


any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a transferee after the
invalidation time or (z) a transferee of any Acquiring Person (or any such
Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee prior to or concurrently with
the invalidation time pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the Acquiring
Person to holders of its equity securities or to any person with whom it has any
continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred
Rights or (II) a transfer which the Board of Directors of the Company has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose
or effect of avoiding the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) of the Rights
Agreement, and subsequent transferees of such persons, shall be void without any
further action and any holder hereof shall thereafter have no rights whatsoever
with respect to the Rights evidenced hereby under any provision of the Rights
Agreement.

                  This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and
conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the above-mentioned office or agency of the Rights Agent. The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right Certificate a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

                  This Right Certificate, with or without other Right
Certificates, upon surrender at the office or agency of the Rights Agent
designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or
Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder
to purchase a like aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase. If this Right Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another
Right Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not
exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be exchanged in whole or in part for shares
of Preferred Stock or shares of the Company's Common Stock, par value $1 per
share and (iii) shall expire automatically upon the consummation of the merger
pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of November 6, 2000, by
and among the Company, Unitrin, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and CW Disposition
Company, a Delaware corporation.

                  No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will
be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than
fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by
depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as
provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  No holder of this Right Certificate, as such, shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the Preferred Stock or of any other







<PAGE>

                                                                               3


securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise
hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be
construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a
stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or
upon any matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or
withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or
other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in the Rights
Agreement) or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until
the Right or Rights evidenced by this Right certificate shall have been
exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Right Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.






<PAGE>

                                                                               4



                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of November 6, 2000.

ATTEST:                              CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION


By __________________                By __________________



Countersigned:


                                     CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.

                                     ---------------------------------
                                     as Rights Agent



                                     By _________________________
                                           Authorized Signature







<PAGE>


                                                                               5
                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                               ------------------

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such

                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

                  FOR VALUE RECEIVED _________________________ hereby sells,
assigns and transfer unto__________________________

------------------------------------------------------------

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

------------------------------------------------------------

Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint
___________________ Attorney, to transfer said Rights on the books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: _________________

                                   ------------------------------
                                            Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an office or
correspondent in the United States.

------------------------------------------------------------

                                (To be completed)

                  The undersigned hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by
this Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, were not acquired by the
undersigned from, and are not being assigned to, an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                  ------------------------
                                           Signature






<PAGE>

                                                                               6



              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                          ----------------------------

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise

                  Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION:

                  The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise
__________________ Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred Stock (or other securities or property) issuable upon the
exercise of such Rights and requests that certificates for such shares of
Preferred Stock (or such other securities) be issued in the name of:

--------------------------------------------------------------

               (Please print name and address)
--------------------------------------------------------------

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate, a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivery to:

Please insert social security

or other identifying number

--------------------------------------------------------------

               (Please print name and address)
--------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:  ____________________

                                                       ------------------------
                                                       Signature
 (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signature must be guaranteed by a member of firm of a
registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States.







<PAGE>

                                                                               7


             Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued

-----------------------------------------------------------------
(To be completed)

                  The undersigned certifies that the Rights evidenced by this
Right Certificate are not beneficially owned by, and were not acquired by the
undersigned from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement)

                                             ----------------------
                                                   Signature
-----------------------------------------------------------------

                                     NOTICE
                                     ------

                  The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase, as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

                  In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not
completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of
the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and such
Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.






<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit C

         UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
         RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO BECOMES AN ACQUIRING
         PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN TRANSFEREES
         THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                            Shares of Preferred Stock

                  On November 6, 2000, the Board of Directors of Curtiss-Wright
Corporation (the "Company") declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase
right (a "Right") for each outstanding share of Common Stock, par value $1 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock"). The dividend is payable on November
21, 2000 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders of record on that date. Each
Right entitles the registered holder to purchase from the Company one
one-thousandth of a share of Series A Participating Preferred Stock, par value
$1 per share (the "Preferred Stock") of the Company at a price of $235 per one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"), subject to
adjustment. The description and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"), between the Company and ChaseMellon Shareholder
Services, L.L.C. a New Jersey limited liability company, as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                  Until the earlier to occur of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an
"Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined by action of the Board of Directors prior to such time as
any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following
the commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange offer the consummation of which would result in the beneficial
ownership by a person or group of 15% or more of the outstanding shares of
Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the "Distribution Date"),
the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the shares of Common Stock
represented by certificates for Common Stock or shares of Common Stock
represented by ownership statements issued with respect to uncertificated shares
of Common Stock ("Ownership Statement") outstanding as of the Record Date, by
such Common Stock certificate or Ownership Statement together with a copy of
this Summary of Rights attached thereto. Unitrin, Inc. and its subsidiaries
currently own approximately 43% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock. The
Rights Agreement does not restrict the Unitrin companies so long as they do not
acquire beneficial ownership of additional shares of Common Stock in excess of
1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time.

                  The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution
Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates
or Ownership Statements issued after the Record Date upon






<PAGE>



                                                                              2


transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation incorporating
the Rights Agreement by reference. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier
redemption or expiration of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any
certificates for shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, or
the transfer of any shares of Common Stock represented by an Ownership
Certificate outstanding on the Record Date, in either case with or without such
notation or a copy of this Summary of Rights, will also, except as otherwise
provided, constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of
Common Stock represented by such certificate or Ownership Statement. As soon as
practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing
the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the
Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such
separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

                  The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date.
The Rights will expire no later than November 6, 2010 (the "Final Expiration
Date"), unless the Final Expiration Date is amended or unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below,
and the Rights will expire at such time as the merger to be effected pursuant to
the Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 6, 2000, by and among the
Company, Unitrin, Inc., a Delaware corporation and CW Disposition Company, a
Delaware corporation, is consummated.

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in
the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or
reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the
Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase
Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with
a conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred
Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of
evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends
or dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).

                  The number of outstanding Rights are also subject to
adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend
on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

                  Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the
Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled,
when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment
of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate dividend of 1,000 times
the dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation,
the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential
liquidation payment equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 per share (plus any
accrued but unpaid dividends) and (ii) an aggregate payment of 1,000 times the
payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have
one vote, and will vote together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of
any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which shares of Common Stock
are converted or exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be





<PAGE>

                                                                               3



entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of Common Stock.
These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

                  Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock's dividend and
liquidation rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of
Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the
value of one share of Common Stock, except that each one one-thousandth of a
share of Preferred Stock will only have one one-thousandth of a vote.

                  In the event that any person or group of affiliated or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so
that each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the
Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate of the Acquiring Person or
certain other transferees (which will thereupon become void), will thereafter
have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right at the then current exercise
price of the Right, that number of shares of Common Stock, or that number of one
one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock, having a market value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

                  In the event that, after a person or group has become an
Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business
combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning
power are sold, proper provision will be made so that each holder of a Right
(other than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or
associate of the Acquiring Person or certain other transferees which will have
become void) will thereafter have the right to receive, upon the exercise
thereof at the then current exercise price of the Right, that number of shares
of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing
transaction (or its parent), which number of shares at the time of such
transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the
Right.

                  At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring
Person and prior to the acquisition by such person or group of 50% or more of
the outstanding shares of Common Stock or the occurrence of an event described
in the prior paragraph, the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights (other than Rights owned by such person or group which will have become
void), in whole or in part, at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock,
or one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a share of a class or
series of the Company's preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences
and privileges, other than voting rights), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock will be
issued (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be
evidenced by depositary receipts) and in lieu thereof, an adjustment in cash
will be made based on the market price of the Preferred Stock on the last
trading day prior to the date of exercise.

                  At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes
such, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but
not in part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption Price"). The
redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such







<PAGE>

                                                                               4


time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors in its
sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,
the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the
holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

                  For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company
may, except with respect to the redemption price, amend the Rights in any
manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, except with
respect to the redemption price, amend the Rights in any manner that does not
adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised, the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company, including, without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration Statement on
Form 8-A dated November 8, 2000. A copy of the Rights Agreement is available
free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the
Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.











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