CURTISS WRIGHT CORP
8-K, EX-4, 2000-11-09
MISC INDUSTRIAL & COMMERCIAL MACHINERY & EQUIPMENT
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                     _______________________________________

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                                       and

                    ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.,

                                 as Rights Agent

                          Dated as of November 6, 2000

                        _________________________________


<PAGE>

<PAGE>

                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

                                                                         Page

Section 1.        Certain Definitions.......................................1

Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent...............................5

Section 3.        Issue of Right Certificates...............................5

Section 4.        Form of Right Certificates................................7

Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration.........................8

Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right
                  Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
                  Right Certificates........................................8

Section 7.        Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date
                  of Rights.................................................9

Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.......11

Section 9.        Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock................11

Section 10.       Preferred Stock Record Date..............................13

Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares and
                  Number of Rights.........................................13

Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number
                  of Shares................................................22

Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets
                  or Earnings Power........................................22

Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares..................26

Section 15.       Rights of Action.........................................27

Section 16.       Agreement of Right Holders...............................28

Section 17.       Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder........28

Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent..............................29

Section 19.       Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of
                  Rights Agent.............................................29

Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent...................................30

Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent...................................33

Section 22.       Issuance of New Right Certificates.......................33

<PAGE>

Section 23.       Redemption...............................................34

Section 24.       Exchange.................................................34

Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events.................................36

Section 26.       Notices..................................................37

Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments...............................37

Section 28.       Successors...............................................38

Section 29.       Benefits of this Agreement...............................38

Section 30.       Severability.............................................38

Section 31.       Governing Law............................................38

Section 32.       Counterparts.............................................38

Section 33.       Descriptive Headings.....................................39

Section 34.       Administration...........................................39


<PAGE>

                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                  Agreement,   dated   as   of   November   6,   2000,   between
Curtiss-Wright   Corporation,   a  Delaware  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and
ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  a  New  Jersey  limited  liability
company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

                  The Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has  authorized  and
declared a dividend of one preferred  share  purchase right (a "Right") for each
share of Common Stock (as hereinafter  defined) of the Company outstanding as of
the close of business  (as  defined  below) on  November  21, 2000 (the  "Record
Date"),  each  Right  representing  the  right to  purchase  one  one-thousandth
(subject to adjustment) of a share of Preferred Stock (as hereinafter  defined),
upon the terms and subject to the conditions  herein set forth,  and has further
authorized  and  directed the issuance of one Right  (subject to  adjustment  as
provided  herein)  with  respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become
outstanding  between the Record Date and the earliest of the Distribution  Date,
the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter
defined); provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of
Common Stock that shall become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior
to the Redemption Date and the Final  Expiration Date in accordance with Section
22.

                  Accordingly,  in  consideration of the premises and the mutual
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                    Section 1.        Certain Definitions. For purposes of this
          Agreement, the following terms have the meaning indicated:

               (a)      "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person (as such term
            is hereinafter  defined) who or which shall be the Beneficial  Owner
            (as such term is  hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the shares
            of Common  Stock then  outstanding,  but shall not include an Exempt
            Person (as such term is  hereinafter  defined);  provided,  however,
            that (i) if the Board of Directors of the Company determines in good
            faith that a Person who would otherwise be an "Acquiring Person" has
            become such inadvertently  (including,  without limitation,  because
            (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially  owned a percentage
            of Common  Stock that  would  otherwise  cause  such  Person to be a
            "Acquiring Person" or (B) such Person was aware of the extent of its
            Beneficial  Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of
            the  consequences  of such  Beneficial  Ownership  under this Rights
            Agreement)  and without  any  intention  of changing or  influencing
            control of the Company,  and such Person, as promptly as practicable
            divested or divests  himself or itself of Beneficial  Ownership of a
            sufficient  number of shares  of  Common  Stock so that such  Person
            would no longer be an Acquiring  Person,  then such Person shall not
            be deemed  to be or to have  become an  "Acquiring  Person"  for any
            purposes  of  this   Agreement;   (ii) Unitrin,   Inc.,  a  Delaware
            corporation  ("Unitrin") and its subsidiaries shall not be deemed to
            be or to become an Acquiring  Person as long as such entities in the
            aggregate beneficially own a number of shares of Common Stock not in
            excess of the sum of (A) 4,382,400  shares of Common Stock and (B) a
            number of shares of Common Stock  representing,  in the aggregate 1%
            of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding;

<PAGE>
            and  (iii) if,  as of the date  hereof or prior to the first  public
            announcement  of the adoption of this  Agreement,  any Person (other
            than  Unitrin and its  subsidiaries)  is or becomes  the  Beneficial
            Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock outstanding, such
            Person shall not be deemed to be or to become an "Acquiring  Person"
            unless and until  such time as such  Person  shall,  after the first
            public  announcement of the adoption of this  Agreement,  become the
            Beneficial Owner of additional  shares of Common Stock  representing
            1% or more of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock as of the date
            of the first public  announcement  of the adoption of this Agreement
            (other than pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or made by
            the Company on the  outstanding  Common Stock or pursuant to a split
            or  subdivision  of the  outstanding  Common  Stock),  unless,  upon
            becoming the Beneficial  Owner of such  additional  shares of Common
            Stock,  such Person is not then the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more
            of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding.  Notwithstanding the
            foregoing,  no Person  shall  become an  "Acquiring  Person"  as the
            result of an  acquisition  of shares of Common  Stock by the Company
            which, by reducing the number of shares  outstanding,  increases the
            proportionate  number of shares beneficially owned by such Person to
            15%  or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding;
            provided,  however,  that if a Person  shall  become the  Beneficial
            Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding
            by reason of such share  acquisitions  by the Company and thereafter
            become  the  Beneficial  Owner of any  additional  shares  of Common
            Stock, then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring  Person"
            unless upon the  consummation  of the acquisition of such additional
            shares of Common  Stock such  Person does not own 15% or more of the
            shares  of  Common   Stock  then   outstanding.   The  phrase  "then
            outstanding",  when used with  reference  to a  Person's  Beneficial
            Ownership of  securities  of the  Company,  shall mean the number of
            such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number
            of such securities not then actually  issued and  outstanding  which
            such Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

               (b)      "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective
            meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules
            and  Regulations  under  the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
            amended  (the  "Exchange  Act"),  as in  effect  on the date of this
            Agreement.

               (c)      A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner" of,
            shall be  deemed  to have  "Beneficial  Ownership"  of and  shall be
            deemed to "beneficially own" any securities:

                    (i)      which such Person or any of such Person's
                  Affiliates  or  Associates  is  deemed  to  beneficially  own,
                  directly or indirectly within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 of the
                  General  Rules and  Regulations  under the  Exchange Act as in
                  effect on the date of this Agreement;
<PAGE>

                    (ii)     which such Person or any of such Person's
                  Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether
                  such  right  is  exercisable  immediately  or only  after  the
                  passage of time)  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement  or
                  understanding   (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and
                  between underwriters and selling group members with respect to
                  a  bona  fide  public  offering  of  securities),  written  or
                  otherwise, or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange
                  rights,  rights (other than the Rights),  warrants or options,
                  or otherwise;  provided,  however,  that a Person shall not be
                  deemed the Beneficial  Owner of, or to  beneficially  own, (x)
                  securities  tendered  pursuant to a tender or  exchange  offer
                  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules
                  and  regulations  promulgated  under the Exchange Act by or on
                  behalf of such Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
                  Associates  until such  tendered  securities  are accepted for
                  purchase,  (y)  securities  which  such  Person has a right to
                  acquire  on the  exercise  of Rights at any time  prior to the
                  time a Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person or (z)  securities
                  issuable  upon  exercise  of Rights  from and after the time a
                  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person  if  such  Rights  were
                  acquired by such Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates or
                  Associates  prior  to the  Distribution  Date or  pursuant  to
                  Section  3(a) or  Section  22 hereof  ("original  Rights")  or
                  pursuant to Section  11(i) or Section 11(n) with respect to an
                  adjustment  to  original  Rights;  or (B)  the  right  to vote
                  pursuant  to  any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding;
                  provided,  however,  that a Person  shall  not be  deemed  the
                  Beneficial  Owner of, or to beneficially  own, any security by
                  reason of such agreement,  arrangement or understanding if the
                  agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote such security
                  (1) arises  solely from a revocable  proxy or consent given to
                  such  Person  in  response  to  a  public   proxy  or  consent
                  solicitation  made  pursuant to, and in accordance  with,  the
                  applicable  rules  and  regulations   promulgated   under  the
                  Exchange Act and (2) is not also then  reportable  on Schedule
                  13D under the  Exchange  Act (or any  comparable  or successor
                  report);  or

                    (iii)    which are beneficially  owned,  directly or
                  indirectly, by any other Person and with respect to which such
                  Person or any of such Person's  Affiliates  or Associates  has
                  any  agreement,   arrangement  or  understanding  (other  than
                  customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling
                  group  members with respect to a bona fide public  offering of
                  securities)  for the  purpose of  acquiring,  holding,  voting
                  (except to the extent  contemplated  by the proviso to Section
                  1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities.

     Notwithstanding the foregoing,  no Person (and no Affiliate or Associate of
     any  such  Person)  shall be  deemed  to be the  Beneficial  Owner of or to
     beneficially  own  particular  securities if such Person is the  Beneficial
     Owner of or  beneficially  owns such  securities  solely as a result of its
     status as an Affiliate or Associate of Unitrin and if such Person would not
     otherwise be the Beneficial Owner of or beneficially own such Securities.

<PAGE>

               (d)      "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,
            a Sunday, or a day on which banking institutions in the State of New
            York,  or the  State in which  the  office  of the  Rights  Agent is
            located,  are  authorized or obligated by law or executive  order to
            close.

               (e)      "close of business" on any given date shall mean
            5:00P.M., New York City time, on such date; provided,  however, that
            if such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York
            City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

               (f)      "Common Stock" when used with reference to the Company
            shall mean the Common Stock,  par value $1 per share of the Company.
            "Common Stock" when used with reference to any Person other than the
            Company  shall  mean  the  capital  stock  (or,  in the  case  of an
            unincorporated  entity,  the  equivalent  equity  interest) with the
            greatest  voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person
            is a  subsidiary  of another  Person,  the  Person or Persons  which
            ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

               (g)      "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
            Section 3 hereof.

               (h)      "Exempt Person" shall mean the Company, any Subsidiary
            (as such term is hereinafter  defined) of the Company,  any employee
            benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company,  or
            any entity or trustee  holding  Common  Stock for or pursuant to the
            terms of any such plan or for the  purpose of funding  any such plan
            or funding other  employee  benefits for employees of the Company or
            of any Subsidiary of the Company.  (i) "Final Expiration Date" shall
            have the meaning set forth in Section 7 hereof.

               (j)      "New York Stock Exchange" shall mean the New York Stock
            Exchange, Inc.

               (k)      "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, corporation,
            partnership, limited partnership,  business trust, limited liability
            company,  unincorporated  association  or other  entity,  and  shall
            include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

               (l)      "Preferred Stock" shall mean the Series A Participating
            Preferred  Stock,  par value $1 per share, of the Company having the
            rights and preferences upon adoption as and set forth in the Form of
            Certificate of Designations attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.
<PAGE>

               (m)      "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in
            Section 7 hereof.

               (n)      "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities Act of 1933,
            as amended.

               (o)      "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of
            public  announcement  (which for purposes of this definition,  shall
            include,  without  limitation,  a report  filed  pursuant to Section
            13(d) of the  Exchange  Act) by the Company or an  Acquiring  Person
            that an  Acquiring  Person has become such or such earlier date as a
            majority  of the  Board  of  Directors  shall  become  aware  of the
            existence of an Acquiring Person.

               (p)      "Subsidiary" of any Person shall mean any corporation or
            other entity of which securities or other ownership interests having
            ordinary voting power sufficient to elect a majority of the board of
            directors  or  other  persons   performing   similar  functions  are
            beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,  by such Person, and any
            corporation  or other  entity that is otherwise  controlled  by such
            Person.
                    Section 2.        Appointment of Rights Agent.  The Company
      hereby  appoints  the  Rights  Agent to act as agent  for the  Company  in
      accordance  with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights  Agent
      hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint
      such co-Rights  Agents as it may deem  necessary or desirable.  The Rights
      Agent  shall have no duty to  supervise,  and in no event  shall be liable
      for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.

                    Section 3.        Issue of Right Certificates.
            (a) Until the earlier of the tenth day after the Stock  Acquisition
      Date or the tenth  Business Day (or such later date as may be  determined
      by  action  of the Board of  Directors  prior to such  time as any  Person
      becomes an Acquiring  Person)  after the date of the  commencement  by any
      Person  (other  than  an  Exempt  Person)  of,  or  of  the  first  public
      announcement of the intention of such Person (other than an Exempt Person)
      to commence,  a tender or exchange offer the  consummation  of which would
      result in any Person  becoming  the  Beneficial  Owner of shares of Common
      Stock  aggregating  15% or  more  of the  Common  Stock  then  outstanding
      (including  any such date  which is after the date of this  Agreement  and
      prior to the  issuance  of the  Rights;  the  earlier of such dates  being
      herein referred to as the "Distribution Date"); provided, however, that if
      either of such dates  occurs  after the date of this  Agreement  and on or
      prior to the Record Date, then the  Distribution  Date shall be the Record
      Date,  (x) the Rights  will be  evidenced  (subject to the  provisions  of
<PAGE>

      Section 3(b) hereof) by the  certificates  for Common Stock  registered in
      the names of the  holders  thereof,  or by a current  ownership  statement
      issued with  respect to  uncertificated  shares of Common Stock in lieu of
      such a certificate  (an "Ownership  Statement")  and not by separate Right
      Certificates  and (y) the Rights will be  transferable  only in connection
      with the  transfer  of  Common  Stock.  As soon as  practicable  after the
      Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute,  the Rights Agent
      will  countersign  and the Company  will send or cause to be sent (and the
      Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,   send)  by   first-class,   insured,
      postage-prepaid  mail,  to each  record  holder of Common  Stock as of the
      close of business  on the  Distribution  Date  (other  than any  Acquiring
      Person or any  Associate  or Affiliate  of an  Acquiring  Person),  at the
      address  of such  holder  shown on the  records  of the  Company,  a Right
      Certificate,  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  B hereto  (a "Right
      Certificate"),  evidencing  one Right  (subject to  adjustment as provided
      herein)  for each share of Common  Stock so held.  As of the  Distribution
      Date, the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.

            (b)    (i) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter,
      the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase  Shares of
      Preferred  Stock,  in  substantially  the form of  Exhibit  C hereto  (the
      "Summary of Rights"), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record
      holder of Common  Stock as of the close of  business  on the  Record  Date
      (other than any  Acquiring  Person or any  Associate  or  Affiliate of any
      Acquiring  Person),  at the address of such holder shown on the records of
      the Company.

                   (ii) With respect to shares of Common Stock represented by
      certificates  for Common Stock or Ownership  Statements  outstanding as of
      the  Record  Date,  until  the  earliest  of the  Distribution  Date,  the
      Redemption Date or the Final Expiration  Date, the Rights  associated with
      such shares of Common  Stock will be  evidenced  by such  certificates  or
      Ownership  Statements.  Until the earlier of the Distribution Date and the
      Expiration  Date (as defined  below),  the  surrender  for transfer of any
      certificate for shares of Common Stock  outstanding on the Record Date, or
      the transfer of any Common  Stock  represented  by an Ownership  Statement
      outstanding  on the Record Date,  in either case with or without a copy of
      the Summary of Rights,  shall also,  except as otherwise  provided herein,
      constitute  the  transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock
      represented thereby.

            (c)    (i) Certificates or Ownership Statements issued for Common
      Stock (including,  without limitation, upon transfer of outstanding Common
      Stock,  disposition  of Common Stock out of treasury  stock or issuance or
      reissuance  of Common Stock out of authorized  but unissued  shares) after
      the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the Distribution  Date and the
      Expiration Date (as defined  below),  shall have impressed on, printed on,
      written on or otherwise affixed to them the following legend:

<PAGE>


                  This [certificate] [statement] also evidences and entitles the
                  holder  hereof  to  certain  rights  as set  forth in a Rights
                  Agreement between  Curtiss-Wright  Corporation and ChaseMellon
                  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C.,  as Rights Agent,  dated as of
                  November 6, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to time
                  (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms  of which  are  hereby
                  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and a copy of which is on
                  file at the  principal  executive  offices  of  Curtiss-Wright
                  Corporation. Under certain circumstances,  as set forth in the
                  Rights  Agreement,  such Rights will be  evidenced by separate
                  certificates   and  will  no  longer  be   evidenced  by  this
                  [certificate]  [statement].  Curtiss-Wright  Corporation  will
                  mail to the holder of this [certificate] [statement] a copy of
                  the Rights Agreement without charge after receipt of a written
                  request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
                  the Rights  Agreement,  Rights owned by or  transferred to any
                  Person who  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person (as  defined in the
                  Rights Agreement) and certain  transferees thereof will become
                  null and void and will no longer be transferable.

      With respect to such certificates or Ownership  Statements  containing the
      foregoing legend,  until the Distribution Date, the Rights associated with
      the Common Stock represented by such certificates or Ownership  Statements
      shall be evidenced by such certificates or Ownership Statements alone, and
      the surrender for transfer of any such  certificate or the transfer of any
      shares of Common Stock represented by such Ownership Statements, except as
      otherwise  provided  herein,  shall also  constitute  the  transfer of the
      Rights associated with the Common Stock represented thereby.

                   (ii) In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise
      acquires  any  Common  Stock  after  the  Record  Date  but  prior  to the
      Distribution  Date, any Rights  associated with such Common Stock shall be
      deemed  cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to
      exercise any Rights  associated  with the Common Stock which are no longer
      outstanding.

      Notwithstanding  this  paragraph  (c),  the omission of a legend shall not
      affect the  enforceability  of any part of this Agreement or the rights of
      any holder of the Rights.

      Section 4.        Form of Right Certificates.
      The Right  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase shares and
      of assignment to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially
      in the form set  forth in  Exhibit  B hereto  and may have  such  marks of
      identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or endorsements
      printed  thereon  as the  Company  may  deem  appropriate  and as are  not
      inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required
      to comply  with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made
      pursuant  thereto  or with any rule or  regulation  of the New York  Stock
      Exchange or of any other stock exchange or automated  quotation  system on
      which the Rights may from time to time be listed,  or to conform to usage.
      Subject to the  provisions  of  Sections  11, 13 and 22 hereof,  the Right
      Certificates  shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of
      one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock as shall be set forth
      therein at the price per one  one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock
      set forth  therein  (the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the  number of such one
      one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock and the Purchase Price shall
      be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

<PAGE>

                    Section 5.        Countersignature and Registration.

               (a)      The Right Certificates shall be executed on behalf of
            the  Company  by  the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the
            President,  any  of  the  Vice  Presidents,  the  Treasurer  or  the
            Comptroller  of  the  Company,   either  manually  or  by  facsimile
            signature,  shall  have  affixed  thereto  the  Company's  seal or a
            facsimile  thereof,  and shall be  attested by the  Secretary  or an
            Assistant Secretary of the Company,  either manually or by facsimile
            signature.  The Right  Certificates  shall be  countersigned  by the
            Rights Agent, either manually or by facsimile  signature,  and shall
            not be  valid  for any  purpose  unless  countersigned.  In case any
            officer  of the  Company  who  shall  have  signed  any of the Right
            Certificates,  or shall have  attested the  Company's  seal thereon,
            shall   cease   to  be   such   officer   of  the   Company   before
            countersignature  by the Rights  Agent and  issuance and delivery by
            the  Company,   such  Right  Certificates,   nevertheless,   may  be
            countersigned  by the Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered by the
            Company  with the same  force and  effect as though  the  Person who
            signed such Right  Certificates,  or who attested the Company's seal
            thereon,  had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and any
            Right  Certificate  may be signed on behalf of the Company,  and the
            Company's  seal may be  attested,  by any Person  who, at the actual
            date of the execution of such Right  Certificate,  shall be a proper
            officer of the Company to sign such Right  Certificate,  although at
            the date of the execution of this  Agreement any such Person was not
            such an officer.

               (b)      Following the Distribution Date, and the receipt by the
            Rights Agent of all required  information the Rights Agent will keep
            or cause to be kept,  at an  office or  agency  designated  for such
            purpose,   books  for   registration   and  transfer  of  the  Right
            Certificates  issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and
            addresses of the respective holders of the Right  Certificates,  the
            number  of  Rights  evidenced  on its  face  by  each  of the  Right
            Certificates and the date of each of the Right Certificates.

                    Section 6.        Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
     Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right
     Certificates.

               (a)      Subject to the provisions of Sections 7(e), 11(a)(ii)
            and 14  hereof,  at any time  after  the  close of  business  on the
            Distribution Date, and prior to the close of business on the earlier
            of the  Redemption  Date or the  Final  Expiration  Date,  any Right
            Certificate  or Right  Certificates  may be  transferred,  split up,
            combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right  Certificate  or  Right
            Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to purchase a like
            number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock as the
            Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered then entitled
            such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer,
            split  up,  combine  or  exchange  any  Right  Certificate  or Right
            Certificates  shall make such  request in writing  delivered  to the
            Rights Agent,  and shall  surrender the Right  Certificate  or Right
            Certificates to be  transferred,  split up, combined or exchanged at
            the  office  or  agency  of the  Rights  Agent  designated  for such
            purpose. Thereupon the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver to
            the  Person   entitled   thereto  a  Right   Certificate   or  Right
            Certificates,  as the case may be, as so requested.  The Company may
            require payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or governmental
            charge that may be imposed in connection  with any  transfer,  split
            up, combination or exchange of Right Certificates.  The Rights Agent
            shall have no duty or  obligation  under  this  Section 6 unless and
            until it is satisfied  that all such taxes and/or  charges have been
            paid in full.
<PAGE>
               (b)      Subject to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,
            at any time  after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the close of
            business  on  the  earlier  of the  Redemption  Date  or  the  Final
            Expiration Date, upon receipt by the Company and the Rights Agent of
            evidence  reasonably  satisfactory  to  them  of  the  loss,  theft,
            destruction  or mutilation of a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of
            loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to
            them, and  reimbursement  to the Company and the Rights Agent of all
            reasonable expenses  incidental  thereto,  and upon surrender to the
            Rights Agent and cancellation of the Right Certificate if mutilated,
            the Company  will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate  of like
            tenor to the Rights Agent for delivery to the  registered  holder in
            lieu  of  the  Right  Certificate  so  lost,  stolen,  destroyed  or
            mutilated.

                    Section 7.        Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price;
          Expiration Date of Rights.

               (a)      Except as otherwise provided herein, the Rights shall
            become  exercisable  on the  Distribution  Date,  and thereafter the
            registered  holder of any Right  Certificate may, subject to Section
            11(a)(ii) hereof and except as otherwise  provided herein,  exercise
            the Rights  evidenced  thereby in whole or in part upon surrender of
            the Right Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase on the
            reverse  side  thereof  duly  executed,  to the Rights  Agent at the
            office or agency of the Rights Agent  designated  for such  purpose,
            together   with  payment  of  the   Purchase   Price  for  each  one
            one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred Stock as to which the Rights
            are exercised, at any time which is both after the Distribution Date
            and prior to the earliest (the  "Expiration  Date") of (i) the close
            of business on November 6, 2010 (the "Final Expiration Date"),  (ii)
            the time at which the Rights are  redeemed as provided in Section 23
            hereof (the "Redemption Date"),  (iii) the time at which such Rights
            are  exchanged  as  provided  in  Section  24  hereof  or  (iv)  the
            consummation of the merger (the "Merger")  pursuant to the Agreement
            and Plan of Merger,  dated as of November 6, 2000,  by and among the
            Company, Unitrin and CW Disposition Company, a Delaware corporation.
<PAGE>

              (b)      The Purchase Price shall be initially $235 for each one
            one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred Stock  purchasable  upon the
            exercise  of a Right.  The  Purchase  Price  and the  number  of one
            one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock or other securities or
            property to be acquired upon exercise of a Right shall be subject to
            adjustment  from  time to time as  provided  in  Sections  11 and 13
            hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United  States of
            America in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

               (c)      Except as otherwise provided herein, upon receipt of a
            Right Certificate  representing exercisable Rights, with the form of
            election to purchase duly  executed,  accompanied  by payment of the
            aggregate  Purchase  Price for the shares of  Preferred  Stock to be
            purchased  and an  amount  equal  to  any  applicable  transfer  tax
            required  to be paid by the  holder  of such  Right  Certificate  in
            accordance  with Section 9 hereof,  in cash or by  certified  check,
            cashier's  check or money order payable to the order of the Company,
            the Rights Agent shall thereupon  promptly (i) (A) requisition  from
            any transfer  agent of the Preferred  Stock or make available if the
            Rights  Agent  is  the  transfer  agent  for  the  Preferred   Stock
            certificates  for the  number  of shares  of  Preferred  Stock to be
            purchased  (and  the  Company  hereby  irrevocably   authorizes  its
            transfer agent to comply with all such requests), or (B) requisition
            from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing interests
            in such number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
            as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the Preferred
            Stock  represented  by  such  receipts  shall  be  deposited  by the
            transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent) (and the Company hereby
            directs the depositary agent to comply with such request), (ii) when
            appropriate,  requisition  from the Company the amount of cash to be
            paid in lieu of issuance of  fractional  shares in  accordance  with
            Section 14 hereof, (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates
            or  depositary  receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon
            the  order  of the  registered  holder  of such  Right  Certificate,
            registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder
            and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver such cash
            to or  upon  the  order  of the  registered  holder  of  such  Right
            Certificate.

               (d)      Except as otherwise provided herein, in case the
            registered  holder of any Right Certificate shall exercise less than
            all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new Right Certificate evidencing
            Rights  equivalent to the exercisable  Rights remaining  unexercised
            shall be issued by the Rights Agent to the registered holder of such
            Right Certificate or to his duly authorized assigns,  subject to the
            provisions of Section 14 hereof.
<PAGE>
               (e)      Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the
            contrary,  neither  the  Rights  Agent  nor  the  Company  shall  be
            obligated  to  undertake  any action  with  respect to a  registered
            holder of Rights upon the  occurrence of any  purported  transfer or
            exercise of Rights  pursuant  to Section 6 hereof or this  Section 7
            unless such  registered  holder shall have (i)  completed and signed
            the  certificate  contained in the form of assignment or election to
            purchase  set forth on the  reverse  side of the  Right  Certificate
            surrendered  for such  transfer or exercise and (ii)  provided  such
            additional  evidence  of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or
            former  Beneficial Owner) thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent
            shall reasonably request.

                    Section 8.        Cancellation and Destruction of Right
          Certificates.
      All Right Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise,  transfer,
      split up,  combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or
      to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or
      in  cancelled  form,  or, if  surrendered  to the Rights  Agent,  shall be
      cancelled by it, and no Right Certificates shall be issued in lieu thereof
      except as expressly  permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.
      The  Company  shall  deliver  to the  Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and
      retirement,  and the Rights  Agent shall so cancel and  retire,  any other
      Right Certificate purchased or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon
      the exercise  thereof.  The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled Right
      Certificates  to the  Company,  or shall,  at the  written  request of the
      Company,   destroy,  or  cause  to  be  destroyed,  such  cancelled  Right
      Certificates,  and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction
      thereof to the Company.


                    Section 9.        Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

               (a)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will cause to
            be reserved and kept  available out of its  authorized  and unissued
            shares of Preferred  Stock or any shares of Preferred  Stock held in
            its treasury,  the number of shares of Preferred  Stock that will be
            sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

               (b)      So long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and, following
            the time that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person, shares of Common
            Stock and other securities) issuable upon the exercise of Rights may
            be listed or admitted  to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or
            listed  on any  other  national  securities  exchange  or  quotation
            system,  the Company  shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and
            after  such  time  as the  Rights  become  exercisable,  all  shares
            reserved  for such  issuance  to be listed or admitted to trading on
            the New York  Stock  Exchange  or listed on any  other  exchange  or
            quotation   system  upon  official  notice  of  issuance  upon  such
            exercise.

<PAGE>
               (c)      From and after such time as the Rights become
            exercisable,  the  Company  shall  use  its  best  efforts,  if then
            necessary to permit the  issuance of shares of Preferred  Stock (and
            following the time that a Person first becomes an Acquiring  Person,
            shares of Common  Stock and other  securities)  upon the exercise of
            Rights,  to register and qualify such shares of Preferred Stock (and
            following the time that a Person first becomes an Acquiring  Person,
            shares of Common Stock and other  securities)  under the  Securities
            Act and any applicable  state  securities or "Blue Sky" laws (to the
            extent   exemptions   therefrom  are  not  available),   cause  such
            registration  statement and  qualifications  to become  effective as
            soon as possible  after such filing and keep such  registration  and
            qualifications  effective  until the earlier of the date as of which
            the Rights are no longer  exercisable  for such  securities  and the
            Final  Expiration Date. The Company may temporarily  suspend,  for a
            period  of time not to  exceed 90 days,  the  exercisability  of the
            Rights in order to prepare and file a registration  statement  under
            the Securities Act and permit it to become effective.  Upon any such
            suspension,  the  Company  shall  promptly  notify the Rights  Agent
            thereof and issue a public  announcement (with prompt notice thereof
            to the Rights Agent) stating that the  exercisability  of the Rights
            has been temporarily suspended,  as well as a public announcement at
            such time as the suspension is no longer in effect.  Notwithstanding
            any provision of this  Agreement to the  contrary,  the Rights shall
            not  be  exercisable  in  any  jurisdiction   unless  the  requisite
            qualification  in such  jurisdiction  shall have been  obtained  and
            until  a  registration   statement  under  the  Securities  Act  (if
            required) shall have been declared effective.

               (d)      The Company covenants and agrees that it will take all
            such  action  as may be  necessary  to  ensure  that all  shares  of
            Preferred  Stock (and,  following the time that a Person  becomes an
            Acquiring  Person,  shares  of Common  Stock  and other  securities)
            delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,  at the time of delivery of
            the  certificates  therefor  (subject  to  payment  of the  Purchase
            Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid and
            nonassessable shares.

               (e)      The Company further covenants and agrees that it will
            pay when due and  payable  any and all  federal  and state  transfer
            taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or
            delivery  of the Right  Certificates  or of any shares of  Preferred
            Stock  (or  shares  of Common  Stock or other  securities)  upon the
            exercise of Rights.  The Company shall not, however,  be required to
            pay any  tax or  charge  which  may be  payable  in  respect  of any
            transfer or delivery of Right  Certificates  to a Person other than,
            or the issuance or delivery of certificates  or depositary  receipts
            for the  Preferred  Stock  (or  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  other
            securities) in a name other than that of, the  registered  holder of
            the Right Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or
            to issue or deliver any  certificates  or  depositary  receipts  for
            Preferred Stock (or shares of Common Stock or other securities) upon
            the  exercise of any Rights  until any such tax or charge shall have
            been paid (any such tax or charge  being  payable by that  holder of
            such Right  Certificate  at the time of  surrender)  or until it has
            been established to the Company's  reasonable  satisfaction  that no
            such tax or charge is due.
<PAGE>

                    Section 10.       Preferred Stock Record Date.  Each Person
      in whose  name any  certificate  for  Preferred  Stock is issued  upon the
      exercise  of Rights  shall for all  purposes  be deemed to have become the
      holder of record of the shares of Preferred Stock represented  thereby on,
      and such  certificate  shall be  dated,  the date  upon  which  the  Right
      Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the
      Purchase Price (and any applicable  taxes or charges) was made;  provided,
      however,  that if the date of such  surrender  and  payment is a date upon
      which the Preferred  Stock transfer books of the Company are closed,  such
      Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on,
      and such certificate  shall be dated, the next succeeding  Business Day on
      which the Preferred Stock transfer books of the Company are open. Prior to
      the  exercise  of the  Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the  holder of a Right
      Certificate  shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of  Preferred
      Stock  for which  the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,  including,  without
      limitation,   the  right  to  vote  or  to  receive   dividends  or  other
      distributions  or to  exercise  any  preemptive  rights,  and shall not be
      entitled to receive any notice of any  proceedings of the Company,  except
      as provided herein.

                    Section 11.       Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of
      Shares and Number of Rights . The Purchase Price,  the number of shares of
      Preferred Stock or other securities or property  purchasable upon exercise
      of each  Right  and the  number  of  Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
      adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

               (a)      (i)      In the event the Company shall at any time
            after  the date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare a  dividend  on the
            Preferred Stock payable in shares of Preferred  Stock, (B) subdivide
            the  outstanding   Preferred  Stock,  (C)  combine  the  outstanding
            Preferred  Stock  into a smaller  number of  Preferred  Stock or (D)
            issue any shares of its capital stock in a  reclassification  of the
            Preferred Stock (including any such  reclassification  in connection
            with  a  consolidation  or  merger  in  which  the  Company  is  the
            continuing or surviving  corporation),  except as otherwise provided
            in this Section  11(a),  the Purchase Price in effect at the time of
            the record date for such dividend or of the  effective  date of such
            subdivision,  combination  or  reclassification,  and the number and
            kind of shares of capital  stock  issuable  on such  date,  shall be
            proportionately  adjusted so that the holder of any Right  exercised
            after such time shall be entitled to receive  the  aggregate  number
            and kind of shares of capital  stock  which,  if such Right had been
            exercised  immediately  prior to such  date  and at a time  when the
            Preferred  Stock transfer books of the Company were open, the holder
            would have owned upon such  exercise and been entitled to receive by
            virtue   of   such    dividend,    subdivision,    combination    or
            reclassification;  provided,  however,  that in no event  shall  the
            consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than
            the  aggregate  par  value of the  shares  of  capital  stock of the
            Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.

<PAGE>

                        (ii)  Subject to Section 24 of this Agreement and except
            as otherwise  provided in this Section  11(a)(ii),  in the event any
            Person  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  each holder of a Right shall
            thereafter  have the right to receive,  upon  exercise  thereof at a
            price equal to the then current Purchase Price  immediately prior to
            the Person becoming an Acquiring Person  multiplied by the number of
            one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right
            is then exercisable,  in accordance with the terms of this Agreement
            and in lieu of shares of Preferred  Stock,  such number of shares of
            Common  Stock (or at the option of the  Company,  such number of one
            one-thousandths  of shares of  Preferred  Stock) as shall  equal the
            result obtained by (x)  multiplying the then current  Purchase Price
            by the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock
            for which a Right is then  exercisable  and dividing that product by
            (y) 50% of the then current per share market price of the  Company's
            Common Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on the
            date of the occurrence of such event;  provided,  however,  that the
            Purchase  Price  and  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock  so
            receivable  upon exercise of a Right shall  thereafter be subject to
            further  adjustment as appropriate in accordance  with Section 11(f)
            hereof.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
            however,  from and after the time (the "invalidation time") when any
            Person  first  becomes an  Acquiring  Person,  any  Rights  that are
            beneficially  owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any Affiliate or
            Associate  of  any  Acquiring  Person),  (y)  a  transferee  of  any
            Acquiring  Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate) who becomes a
            transferee  after the  invalidation  time or (z) a transferee of any
            Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate or Associate) who became a
            transferee  prior  to or  concurrently  with the  invalidation  time
            pursuant  to either  (I) a  transfer  from the  Acquiring  Person to
            holders of its equity  securities  or to any Person with whom it has
            any continuing agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the
            transferred  Rights or (II) a transfer  which the Board of Directors
            has determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which
            has the  purpose  or  effect  of  avoiding  the  provisions  of this
            paragraph, and subsequent transferees of such Persons, shall be null
            and void  without any  further  action and any holder of such Rights
            shall  thereafter  have no rights  whatsoever  with  respect to such
            Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  The Company shall use
            all reasonable efforts to ensure that the provisions of this Section
            11(a)(ii)  are  complied  with,  but shall have no  liability to any
            holder  of Right  Certificates  or other  Person  as a result of its
            failure to make any  determinations  with  respect  to an  Acquiring
            Person or its Affiliates,  Associates or transferees hereunder. From
            and after  the  invalidation  time,  no Right  Certificate  shall be
            issued  pursuant  to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof  that  represents
            Rights  that  are or have  become  null  and  void  pursuant  to the
            provisions of this paragraph, and any Right Certificate delivered to
            the Rights Agent that represents Rights that are or have become null
            and void  pursuant  to the  provisions  of this  paragraph  shall be
            cancelled.  From and after the  occurrence of an event  specified in
            Section  13(a)  hereof,  any Rights that  theretofore  have not been
            exercised  pursuant to this Section  11(a)(ii)  shall  thereafter be
            exercisable  only in accordance  with Section 13 and not pursuant to
            this Section 11(a)(ii).

<PAGE>

                        (iii)  The Company may at its option substitute for a
            share of  Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise  of  Rights in
            accordance  with the  foregoing  subparagraph  (ii)  such  number or
            fractions of shares of Preferred  Stock having an aggregate  current
            market  value equal to the current per share market price of a share
            of Common  Stock.  In the event that there  shall not be  sufficient
            shares of Common Stock issued but not  outstanding or authorized but
            unissued to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance
            with the foregoing  subparagraph (ii), the Board of Directors shall,
            to  the  extent   permitted  by  applicable  law  and  any  material
            agreements  then in  effect  to which  the  Company  is a party  (A)
            determine  the excess of (1) the value of the shares of Common Stock
            issuable  upon  the  exercise  of a Right  in  accordance  with  the
            foregoing  subparagraph (ii) (the "Current Value") over (2) the then
            current   Purchase   Price   multiplied   by  the   number   of  one
            one-thousandths  of shares of Preferred  Stock for which a Right was
            exercisable  immediately prior to the time that the Acquiring Person
            became such (such  excess,  the  "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to
            each Right  (other  than Rights  which have become void  pursuant to
            Section  11(a)(ii)),  make adequate  provision to substitute for the
            shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance with subparagraph (ii)
            upon  exercise of the Right and payment of the  applicable  Purchase
            Price,  (1) cash,  (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price, (3) shares
            of  Preferred  Stock  or  other  equity  securities  of the  Company
            (including,  without  limitation,  shares or  fractions of shares of
            preferred  stock which, by virtue of having dividend and liquidation
            rights  substantially  comparable  to those of the  shares of Common
            Stock,  are deemed in good faith by the Board of  Directors  to have
            substantially  the same  value as the shares of Common  Stock  (such
            shares of  Preferred  Stock and  shares  or  fractions  of shares of
            preferred  stock  are  hereinafter  referred  to  as  "Common  Stock
            equivalents")), (4) debt securities of the Company, (5) other assets
            or (6) any combination of the foregoing,  having a value which, when
            added to the value of the  shares of Common  Stock  actually  issued
            upon exercise of such Right,  shall have an aggregate value equal to
            the Current  Value (less the amount of any reduction in the Purchase
            Price),  where such aggregate value has been determined by the Board
            of Directors upon the advice of a nationally  recognized  investment
            banking  firm  selected  in good  faith by the  Board of  Directors;
            provided,  however, if the Company shall not make adequate provision
            to deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B) above  within  thirty (30)
<PAGE>

            days  following the date that the Acquiring  Person became such (the
            "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger  Date"),  then  the  Company  shall  be
            obligated to deliver,  to the extent permitted by applicable law and
            any  material  agreements  then in effect to which the  Company is a
            party,  upon the  surrender  for  exercise  of a Right  and  without
            requiring payment of the Purchase Price,  shares of Common Stock (to
            the  extent  available),  and then,  if  necessary,  such  number or
            fractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and
            then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate
            value equal to the Spread.  If, upon the date any Person  becomes an
            Acquiring  Person,  the Board of Directors  shall  determine in good
            faith that it is likely that sufficient  additional shares of Common
            Stock could be authorized  for issuance upon exercise in full of the
            Rights,  then, if the Board of Directors so elects,  the thirty (30)
            day period set forth above may be extended to the extent  necessary,
            but not more than  ninety  (90) days  after  the  Section  11(a)(ii)
            Trigger  Date,  in order  that  the  Company  may  seek  stockholder
            approval  for the  authorization  of such  additional  shares  (such
            thirty (30) day period, as it may be extended,  is herein called the
            "Substitution  Period").  To the extent that the Company  determines
            that some action need be taken  pursuant to the second  and/or third
            sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii),  the Company (x) shall provide,
            subject to Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof and the last  sentence of this
            Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to
            all outstanding Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability of the
            Rights until the expiration of the  Substitution  Period in order to
            seek any  authorization  of  additional  shares and/or to decide the
            appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant to such second
            sentence and to  determine  the value  thereof.  In the event of any
            such  suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue a public  announcement
            stating that the  exercisability  of the Rights has been temporarily
            suspended,  as well as a  public  announcement  at such  time as the
            suspension  is no longer in effect,  in each case with prompt notice
            thereof  to  the  Rights   Agent.   For  purposes  of  this  Section
            11(a)(iii),  the value of the  shares of Common  Stock  shall be the
            current per share  market price (as  determined  pursuant to Section
            11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date and the per share or
            fractional value of any "Common Stock equivalent" shall be deemed to
            equal the current per share  market price of the Common  Stock.  The
            Board of Directors of the Company may, but shall not be required to,
            establish  procedures  to  allocate  the right to receive  shares of
            Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights
            pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).
<PAGE>

               (b)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
            issuance of rights,  options or warrants to all holders of Preferred
            Stock  entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days
            after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock
            (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the
            Preferred  Stock  ("equivalent  preferred  shares"))  or  securities
            convertible into Preferred Stock or equivalent preferred shares at a
            price per share of Preferred  Stock or equivalent  preferred  shares
            (or having a conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible
            into shares of Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred shares) less
            than the then current per share market price of the Preferred  Stock
            (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d) hereof) on such record date,
            the  Purchase  Price to be in effect after such record date shall be
            determined by multiplying  the Purchase Price in effect  immediately
            prior to such  record  date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which
            shall be the  number  of shares of  Preferred  Stock and  equivalent
            preferred shares  outstanding on such record date plus the number of
            shares of Preferred Stock and equivalent  preferred shares which the
            aggregate  offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred
            Stock and/or  equivalent  preferred  shares so to be offered (and/or
            the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities
            so to be offered) would  purchase at such current market price,  and
            the  denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred
            Stock and  equivalent  preferred  shares  outstanding on such record
            date plus the number of additional  shares of Preferred Stock and/or
            equivalent  preferred  shares  to be  offered  for  subscription  or
            purchase (or into which the convertible  securities so to be offered
            are  initially  convertible);  provided,  however,  that in no event
            shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be
            less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of
            the  Company  issuable  upon  exercise  of one  Right.  In case such
            subscription  price  may be paid in a  consideration  part or all of
            which  shall  be in a form  other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such
            consideration  shall be as  determined in good faith by the Board of
            Directors of the Company,  whose determination shall be described in
            a  statement  filed  with the  Rights  Agent  and  which  should  be
            conclusive  for  all  purposes.   Shares  of  Preferred   Stock  and
            equivalent  preferred shares owned by or held for the account of the
            Company shall not be deemed  outstanding for the purpose of any such
            computation.  Such adjustment  shall be made  successively  whenever
            such a record  date is  fixed;  and in the event  that such  rights,
            options or warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase  Price shall be
            adjusted to be the  Purchase  Price which would then be in effect if
            such record date had not been fixed.

<PAGE>

               (c)      In case the Company shall fix a record date for the
            making of a  distribution  to all  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock
            (including  any  such   distribution   made  in  connection  with  a
            consolidation  or merger in which the Company is the  continuing  or
            surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other
            than a regular  quarterly  cash  dividend  or a dividend  payable in
            Preferred Stock) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those
            referred to in Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase  Price to be in
            effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the
            Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such record date by a
            fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then current per share
            market price of the Preferred Stock (determined  pursuant to Section
            11(d)  hereof) on such record  date,  less the fair market value (as
            determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the Company
            whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
            Rights Agent and which shall be conclusive  for all purposes) of the
            portion  of  the  assets  or  evidences  of  indebtedness  so  to be
            distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to
            one share of Preferred  Stock, and the denominator of which shall be
            such current per share market price (determined  pursuant to Section
            11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Stock; provided,  however, that in no
            event shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one
            Right be less than the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital
            stock of the Company to be issued upon  exercise of one Right.  Such
            adjustments shall be made  successively  whenever such a record date
            is fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,
            the Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price
            which  would  then be in  effect  if such  record  date had not been
            fixed.

               (d)      (i)Except as otherwise provided herein, for the purpose
            of any computation  hereunder,  the "current per share market price"
            of any  security  (a  "Security"  for the  purpose  of this  Section
            11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily
            closing  prices per share of such  Security  for the 30  consecutive
            Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter defined) immediately prior
            to but not including such date; provided, however, that in the event
            that  the  current  per  share  market  price  of  the  Security  is
            determined  during a period following the announcement by the issuer
            of such Security of (A) a dividend or  distribution on such Security
            payable in shares of such  Security or securities  convertible  into
            such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification
            of such  Security,  and prior to the  expiration  of 30 Trading Days
            after but not  including the  ex-dividend  date for such dividend or
            distribution,  or the record date for such subdivision,  combination
            or  reclassification,  then,  and in each such case, the current per
            share  market price shall be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect the
            current  market price per share  equivalent  of such  Security.  The
            closing  price for each day shall be the last  sale  price,  regular
            way,  or, in case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average
            of the closing bid and asked prices,  regular way, in either case as
            reported by the principal consolidated  transaction reporting system
            with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New
            York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to
            trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
            consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
            listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the
            Security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not
            listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,
            the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
            bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
            by the National  Association of Securities  Dealers,  Inc. Automated
            Quotations  System "NASDAQ" or such other system then in use, or, if
<PAGE>

            on  any  such  date  the   Security   is  not  quoted  by  any  such
            organization,  the average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices as
            furnished  by a  professional  market  maker  making a market in the
            Security selected by the Board of Directors of the Company. The term
            "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on which  the  principal  national
            securities  exchange on which the  Security is listed or admitted to
            trading is open for the  transaction of business or, if the Security
            is not listed or  admitted  to trading  on any  national  securities
            exchange, a Business Day.

                        (ii)  For the purpose of any computation hereunder, if
            the  Preferred  Stock is publicly  traded,  the  "current  per share
            market  price"  of  the  Preferred  Stock  shall  be  determined  in
            accordance  with the method set forth in  Section  11(d)(i).  If the
            Preferred  Stock is not  publicly  traded  but the  Common  Stock is
            publicly  traded,  the  "current  per  share  market  price"  of the
            Preferred Stock shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the current per
            share  market price of the Common  Stock as  determined  pursuant to
            Section 11(d)(i) multiplied by one thousand  (appropriately adjusted
            to reflect any stock split,  stock  dividend or similar  transaction
            occurring  after the date  hereof).  If neither the Common Stock nor
            the Preferred  Stock is publicly  traded,  "current per share market
            price"  shall  mean the fair value per share as  determined  in good
            faith by the Board of Directors of the Company,  whose determination
            shall be  described  in a statement  filed with the Rights Agent and
            which shall be conclusive for all purposes.

               (e)       No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required
            unless such  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at
            least  1%  in  the  Purchase  Price;  provided,  however,  that  any
            adjustments  which by reason of this Section  11(e) are not required
            to be made shall be carried  forward  and taken into  account in any
            subsequent adjustment.  All calculations under this Section 11 shall
            be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one  ten-thousandth of
            a share of  Preferred  Stock or share of Common Stock or other share
            or security as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first sentence
            of this Section 11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this Section 11
            shall be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from the
            date of the  transaction  which requires such adjustment or (ii) the
            date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.

               (f)      If as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section
            11(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall
            become  entitled  to  receive  any  shares of  capital  stock of the
            Company  other than the  Preferred  Stock,  thereafter  the Purchase
            Price  and the  number  of such  other  shares  so  receivable  upon
            exercise of a Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time
            in a manner and on terms as nearly  equivalent as practicable to the
            provisions with respect to the Preferred Stock contained in Sections
            11(a),  11(b),  11(c),  11(e),  11(h),  11(i)  and  11(m),  and  the
            provisions  of Sections  7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with  respect to
            the  Preferred  Stock  shall  apply on like  terms to any such other
            shares.
<PAGE>

               (g)      All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent
            to  any  adjustment  made  to the  Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall
            evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted Purchase Price, the
            number  of  one  one-thousandths  of  a  share  of  Preferred  Stock
            purchasable from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights,
            all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

               (h)      Unless the Company shall have exercised its election as
            provided in Section  11(i),  upon each  adjustment  of the  Purchase
            Price as a result of the  calculations  made in  Sections  11(b) and
            (c), each Right outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such
            adjustment shall thereafter  evidence the right to purchase,  at the
            adjusted  Purchase Price,  that number of one  one-thousandths  of a
            share  of  Preferred  Stock  (calculated  to the  nearest  one  ten-
            thousandth  of  a  share  of  Preferred   Stock)   obtained  by  (i)
            multiplying (x) the number of one one-thousandths of a share covered
            by a Right  immediately prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase
            Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase
            Price and (ii)  dividing  the product so  obtained  by the  Purchase
            Price in effect  immediately  after such  adjustment of the Purchase
            Price.

               (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment
            of  the  Purchase   Price  to  adjust  the  number  of  Rights,   in
            substitution for any adjustment in the number of one one-thousandths
            of a share of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon the exercise of a
            Right.  Each of the Rights  outstanding after such adjustment of the
            number  of  Rights  shall  be  exercisable  for  the  number  of one
            one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
            exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of
            record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become
            that number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth)
            obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior
            to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the Purchase Price in effect
            immediately  after  adjustment  of the Purchase  Price.  The Company
            shall make a public  announcement (with prompt notice thereof to the
            Rights  Agent) of its  election  to  adjust  the  number of  Rights,
            indicating the record date for the adjustment,  and, if known at the
            time, the amount of the adjustment to be made.  This record date may
            be the date on which  the  Purchase  Price  is  adjusted  or any day
            thereafter,  but, if the Right Certificates have been issued,  shall
            be at least 10 days later than the date of the public  announcement.
            If Right Certificates have been issued,  upon each adjustment of the
            number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the Company may, as
            promptly  as  practicable,  cause to be  distributed  to  holders of
            record of Right  Certificates on such record date Right Certificates
            evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional Rights to
            which such holders shall be entitled as a result of such adjustment,
            or, at the option of the Company,  shall cause to be  distributed to
            such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the Right
            Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of  adjustment,
            and upon surrender  thereof,  if required by the Company,  new Right
            Certificates  evidencing  all the Rights to which such holders shall
            be  entitled  after such  adjustment.  Right  Certificates  so to be
            distributed  shall be  issued,  executed  and  countersigned  in the
            manner  provided for herein and shall be  registered in the names of
            the  holders  of record of Right  Certificates  on the  record  date
            specified in the public announcement.
<PAGE>

               (j)      Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the Purchase
            Price or the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred
            Stock   issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  the  Rights,   the  Right
            Certificates  theretofore  and  thereafter  issued may  continue  to
            express the Purchase Price and the number of one  one-thousandths of
            a share of Preferred Stock which were expressed in the initial Right
            Certificates issued hereunder.

               (k)      Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment
            reducing the Purchase Price below the then par value, if any, of the
            Preferred  Stock or other  shares of  capital  stock  issuable  upon
            exercise of the Rights,  the Company shall take any corporate action
            which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that
            the  Company   may   validly  and  legally   issue  fully  paid  and
            nonassessable shares of Preferred Stock or other such shares at such
            adjusted Purchase Price.

               (l)      In any case in which this Section 11 shall require that
            an adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record
            date for a specified  event,  the  Company may elect to defer,  with
            prompt notice  thereof to the Rights Agent,  until the occurrence of
            such event the  issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised  after
            such record date of the  Preferred  Stock and other capital stock or
            securities of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise over
            and above the Preferred  Stock and other capital stock or securities
            of the Company,  if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of
            the  Purchase  Price in effect prior to such  adjustment;  provided,
            however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or
            other  appropriate  instrument  evidencing  such  holder's  right to
            receive  such  additional  shares upon the  occurrence  of the event
            requiring such adjustment.

               (m)      Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary
            notwithstanding,   the  Company  shall  be  entitled  to  make  such
            reductions in the Purchase Price,  in addition to those  adjustments
            expressly  required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it
            in its sole discretion shall determine to be advisable in order that
            any  consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  issuance
            wholly  for cash of any shares of  Preferred  Stock at less than the
            current market price, issuance wholly for cash or Preferred Stock or
            securities which by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable
            for Preferred Stock,  dividends on Preferred Stock payable in shares
            of  Preferred  Stock or  issuance  of rights,  options  or  warrants
            referred to  hereinabove  in Section  11(b),  hereafter  made by the
            Company to holders of its  Preferred  Stock  shall not be taxable to
            such stockholders.
<PAGE>

               (n)      Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
            notwithstanding,  in the  event  that at any time  after the date of
            this Agreement and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall
            (i)  declare  or pay any  dividend  on the Common  Stock  payable in
            Common  Stock  or  (ii)  effect  a   subdivision,   combination   or
            consolidation of the Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise
            other than by payment of a dividend  payable in Common Stock) into a
            greater or lesser number of Common Stock, then in any such case, the
            number of Rights  associated  with each  share of Common  Stock then
            outstanding,   or  issued   or   delivered   thereafter,   shall  be
            proportionately  adjusted  so that the  number of Rights  thereafter
            associated  with each share of Common Stock following any such event
            shall equal the result  obtained by multiplying the number of Rights
            associated with each share of Common Stock immediately prior to such
            event by a fraction the numerator of which shall be the total number
            of shares  of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately  prior to the
            occurrence  of the event and the  denominator  of which shall be the
            total  number  of shares of  Common  Stock  outstanding  immediately
            following the occurrence of such event. The adjustments provided for
            in this  Section  11(n)  shall  be made  successively  (but  without
            duplication)  whenever  such a dividend  is declared or paid or such
            subdivision, combination or consolidation is effected.

               (o)      The Company agrees that, after the earlier of the
            Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date, it will not, except
            as permitted  by Sections  23, 24 or 27 hereof,  take (or permit any
            Subsidiary  to take) any action if at the time such  action is taken
            it  is  reasonably   foreseeable  that  such  action  will  diminish
            substantially  or eliminate the benefits  intended to be afforded by
            the Rights.

                    Section 12.       Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or
               Number of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in
            Section 11 or 13 hereof,  the Company  shall  promptly (a) prepare a
            certificate setting forth such adjustment,  and a brief statement of
            the facts and computations accounting for such adjustment,  (b) file
            with the Rights  Agent and with each  transfer  agent for the Common
            Stock or the Preferred Stock a copy of such certificate and (c) mail
            a brief  summary  thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate  in
            accordance  with Section 25 hereof (if so required  under Section 25
            hereof). The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any
            such certificate and on any adjustment therein contained.

                    Section 13.       Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
               of Assets or Earnings Power

               (a)      In the event, directly or indirectly, at any time after
            any Person has become an  Acquiring  Person,  (i) the Company  shall
            consolidate  with or merge with and into any other Person,  (ii) any
            Person  shall merge with and into the Company and the Company  shall
            be the surviving  corporation of such merger and, in connection with
            such  merger,  all or part of the Common Stock shall be changed into
            or exchanged  for stock or other  securities of any other Person (or
<PAGE>

            of the Company) or cash or any other property,  or (iii) the Company
            shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries
            shall  sell or  otherwise  transfer),  in one or more  transactions,
            assets or  earning  power  aggregating  50% or more of the assets or
            earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole)
            to any other  Person  (other  than the Company or one or more of its
            wholly-owned  Subsidiaries),  then upon the first occurrence of such
            event,  proper  provision  shall be made so that: (A) each holder of
            record of a Right (other than Rights which have become null and void
            pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii))  shall  thereafter have the right to
            receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at a price  equal to the then
            current   Purchase  Price  multiplied  by  the  number  of  one  one
            thousandths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  for  which a Right was
            exercisable  (whether  or  not  such  Right  was  then  exercisable)
            immediately  prior  to the time  that any  Person  first  became  an
            Acquiring Person (each as subsequently adjusted pursuant to Sections
            11(a)(i),   11(b),   11(c),  11(f),  11(h),  11(i)  and  11(m)),  in
            accordance with the terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of
            Preferred  Stock or  Common  Stock of the  Company,  such  number of
            validly issued,  fully paid and  non-assessable and freely tradeable
            shares of Common Stock of the  Principal  Party (as defined  herein)
            not subject to any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or
            other adverse  claims,  as shall be equal to the result  obtained by
            (1) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the number of one
            one  thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right was
            exercisable  immediately  prior to the time  that any  Person  first
            became an  Acquiring  Person (as  subsequently  adjusted  thereafter
            pursuant to Sections 11(a)(i), 11(b), 11(c), 11(f), 11(h), 11(i) and
            11(m)) and (2) dividing  that product by 50% of the then current per
            share  market  price of the  Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party
            (determined  pursuant  to  Section  11(d)(i)  hereof) on the date of
            consummation  of  such  consolidation,  merger,  sale  or  transfer;
            provided,  that the Purchase Price (as theretofore adjusted pursuant
            to Sections 11(a)(i),  11(b),  11(c), 11(f), 11(h), 11(i) and 11(m))
            and the  number of shares of Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party
            issuable  upon  exercise of each Right shall be further  adjusted as
            provided in Section  11(f) of this  Agreement  to reflect any events
            occurring in respect of such Principal  Party after the date of such
            consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer;  (B) such Principal Party
            shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume,  by virtue of such
            consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer,  all the  obligations and
            duties  of the  Company  pursuant  to this  Agreement;  (C) the term
            "Company"  shall  thereafter  be deemed  to refer to such  Principal
            Party;   and  (D)  such  Principal   Party  shall  take  such  steps
            (including,  but not limited  to, the  reservation  of a  sufficient
            number of its shares of Common  Stock in  accordance  with Section 9
            hereof) in connection with such consummation of any such transaction
            as may be  necessary  to assure  that the  provisions  hereof  shall
            thereafter  be  applicable,  as  nearly  as  reasonably  may be,  in
            relation to the shares of its Common  Stock  thereafter  deliverable
            upon the exercise of the Rights; provided, that, upon the subsequent
            occurrence of any consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer of assets
            or other  extraordinary  transaction  in respect  of such  Principal
            Party,  each  holder  of a Right  shall  thereupon  be  entitled  to
            receive,  upon exercise of a Right and payment of the Purchase Price
            as  provided  in this  Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,  rights,
            warrants  and other  property  which  such  holder  would  have been
            entitled  to  receive  had  such   holder,   at  the  time  of  such
            transaction,   owned  the  Common  Stock  of  the  Principal   Party
            receivable  upon the  exercise of a Right  pursuant to this  Section
            13(a),  and such Principal  Party shall take such steps  (including,
            but not  limited  to,  reservation  of  shares  of  stock) as may be
            necessary  to  permit  the  subsequent  exercise  of the  Rights  in
            accordance  with the terms  hereof  for such cash,  shares,  rights,
            warrants and other property.
<PAGE>
               (b)      "Principal Party" shall mean

                         (i)      in the case of any transaction described in
                  clauses  (i) or (ii) of the first  sentence  of Section  13(a)
                  hereof:  (A) the Person  that is the issuer of the  securities
                  into which the shares of Common  Stock are  converted  in such
                  merger  or  consolidation,  or, if there is more than one such
                  issuer,  the issuer  the shares of Common  Stock of which have
                  the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding,  or
                  (B) if no securities are so issued, (x) the Person that is the
                  other  party  to the  merger,  if such  Person  survives  said
                  merger,  or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person
                  the  shares  of  Common  Stock  of  which  have  the  greatest
                  aggregate  market  value of shares  outstanding  or (y) if the
                  Person  that is the other party to the merger does not survive
                  the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including
                  the Company if it survives) or (z) the Person  resulting  from
                  the consolidation; and

                         (ii)     in the case of any transaction described in
                  clause (iii) of the first  sentence in Section  13(a)  hereof,
                  the Person that is the party receiving the greatest portion of
                  the  assets or  earning  power  transferred  pursuant  to such
                  transaction  or  transactions,  or, if each  Person  that is a
                  party to such  transaction or  transactions  receives the same
                  portion of the assets or earning  power so  transferred  or if
                  the Person  receiving  the  greatest  portion of the assets or
                  earning power cannot be determined,  whichever of such Persons
                  as is the issuer of Common Stock having the greatest aggregate
                  market value of shares outstanding; provided, however, that in
                  any such case  described  in the  foregoing  clause  (b)(i) or
                  (b)(ii),  if the  Common  Stock of such  Person is not at such
                  time or has not been continuously over the preceding  12-month
                  period  registered  under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, then
                  (1) if such  Person  is a direct  or  indirect  Subsidiary  of
                  another  Person the  Common  Stock of which is and has been so
                  registered,  the term  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to such
                  other Person, or (2) if such Person is a Subsidiary,  directly
                  or  indirectly,  of more than one Person,  the Common Stock of
                  all  of  which  is  and  has  been  so  registered,  the  term
                  "Principal  Party" shall refer to whichever of such Persons is
                  the  issuer of Common  Stock  having  the  greatest  aggregate
                  market value of shares  outstanding,  or (3) if such Person is
                  owned,  directly or  indirectly,  by a joint venture formed by
                  two  or  more  Persons   that  are  not  owned,   directly  or
                  indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in clauses
                  (1) and (2) above shall apply to each of the owners  having an
                  interest  in the  venture as if the Person  owned by the joint
                  venture  was a  Subsidiary  of  both  or  all  of  such  joint
                  venturers,  and the  Principal  Party in each such case  shall
                  bear the  obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same
                  ratio as its  interest  in such  Person  bears to the total of
                  such interests.
<PAGE>

               (c)      The Company shall not consummate any consolidation,
            merger,  sale or transfer referred to in Section 13(a) hereof unless
            prior thereto the Company and the Principal  Party involved  therein
            shall have  executed and  delivered to the Rights Agent an agreement
            confirming  that the  requirements  of Sections 13(a) and (b) hereof
            shall promptly be performed in accordance  with their terms and that
            such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or transfer of assets  shall not
            result in a default by the Principal  Party under this  Agreement as
            the same shall have been assumed by the Principal  Party pursuant to
            Sections  13(a)  and  (b)  hereof  and  providing  that,  as soon as
            practicable after executing such agreement  pursuant to this Section
            13, the Principal Party will:

                    (i)      prepare and file a registration statement under the
                  Securities  Act, if necessary,  with respect to the Rights and
                  the securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an
                  appropriate   form,   use  its  best  efforts  to  cause  such
                  registration   statement  to  become   effective  as  soon  as
                  practicable  after  such  filing  and use its best  efforts to
                  cause such registration  statement to remain effective (with a
                  prospectus  at  all  times  meeting  the  requirements  of the
                  Securities Act) until the Final Expiration Date, and similarly
                  comply with applicable state securities laws;

                    (ii)     use its best efforts, if the Common Stock of the
                  Principal  Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the
                  New York  Stock  Exchange  or on another  national  securities
                  exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the listing
                  of) the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of
                  the Rights on the New York Stock  Exchange or such  securities
                  exchange, or, if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall
                  not be listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
                  Exchange  or a  national  securities  exchange,  to cause  the
                  Rights and the  securities  receivable  upon  exercise  of the
                  Rights to be reported by such other system then in use;

                    (iii)    deliver to holders of the Rights historical
                  financial  statements for the Principal  Party which comply in
                  all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10
                  (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act; and

                    (iv)     obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or
                  preemptive  rights  in  respect  of the  Common  Stock  of the
                  Principal   Party   subject  to  purchase   upon  exercise  of
                  outstanding Rights.
<PAGE>

               (d)      In case the Principal Party has provision in any of its
            authorized  securities or in its  certificate  of  incorporation  or
            by-laws or other instrument  governing its corporate affairs,  which
            provision  would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party
            to issue  (other than to holders of Rights  pursuant to this Section
            13), in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of
            a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock
            of such  Principal  Party at less than the then current market price
            per share thereof  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) or
            securities  exercisable  for, or convertible  into,  Common Stock of
            such Principal Party at less than such then current market price, or
            (ii) providing for any special payment,  tax or similar provision in
            connection  with the issuance of the Common Stock of such  Principal
            Party pursuant to the provisions of Section 13, then, in such event,
            the Company  hereby  agrees with each holder of Rights that it shall
            not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company
            and such  Principal  Party shall have  executed and delivered to the
            Rights Agent a supplemental  agreement  providing that the provision
            in  question  of such  Principal  Party  shall have been  cancelled,
            waived  or  amended,  or that  the  authorized  securities  shall be
            redeemed,  so that the  applicable  provision will have no effect in
            connection  with, or as a consequence  of, the  consummation  of the
            proposed transaction.

               (e)      The Company covenants and agrees that it shall not, at
            any time after a Person  first  becomes an Acquiring  Person,  enter
            into any  transaction of the type  contemplated by clauses (i), (ii)
            or  (iii)  of  Section  13(a)  hereof  if  (x)  at  the  time  of or
            immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger,  sale,  transfer or
            other   transaction   there  are  any  rights,   warrants  or  other
            instruments or securities  outstanding or agreements in effect which
            would  substantially  diminish or otherwise  eliminate  the benefits
            intended to be afforded by the Rights, (y) prior to,  simultaneously
            with or immediately after such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
            of  other   transaction,   the   stockholders   of  the  Person  who
            constitutes,  or would constitute,  the Principal Party for purposes
            of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights
            previously  owned  by  such  Person  or  any of  its  Affiliates  or
            Associates  or  (z)  the  form  or  nature  of  organization  of the
            Principal  Party would preclude or limit the  exercisability  of the
            Rights.

                    Section 14.       Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

               (a)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
            Rights or to distribute Right Certificates which evidence fractional
            Rights.  In lieu of such fractional  Rights,  there shall be paid to
            the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  with  regard to
            which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable,  an amount
            in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value of a
            whole Right.  For the purposes of this  Section  14(a),  the current
            market  value of a whole  Right  shall be the  closing  price of the
<PAGE>

            Rights for the  Trading Day  immediately  prior to the date on which
            such  fractional  Rights  would have been  otherwise  issuable.  The
            closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way,
            or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the
            closing  bid and  asked  prices,  regular  way,  in  either  case as
            reported in the principal consolidated  transaction reporting system
            with respect to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New
            York Stock  Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
            trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal
            consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities
            listed on the principal  national  securities  exchange on which the
            Rights are listed or  admitted  to trading or, if the Rights are not
            listed or admitted to trading on any national  securities  exchange,
            the last quoted price or, if not so quoted,  the average of the high
            bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported
            by NASDAQ or such other  system  then in use or, if on any such date
            the Rights are not quoted by any such  organization,  the average of
            the  closing bid and asked  prices as  furnished  by a  professional
            market maker making a market in the Rights  selected by the Board of
            Directors of the  Company.  If on any such date no such market maker
            is making a market in the  Rights,  the fair  value of the Rights on
            such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board of Directors of
            the Company shall be used.

               (b)      The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of
            Preferred Stock (other than fractions  which are integral  multiples
            of one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred Stock) upon exercise
            of  the  Rights  or  to  distribute   certificates   which  evidence
            fractional shares of Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are
            integral  multiples  of one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred
            Stock).  Interests  in  fractions  of  Preferred  Stock in  integral
            multiples of one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred Stock may,
            at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts,
            pursuant  to an  appropriate  agreement  between  the  Company and a
            depositary  selected  by it;  provided,  that such  agreement  shall
            provide that the holders of such depositary  receipts shall have all
            the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as
            beneficial  owners  of  the  Preferred  Stock  represented  by  such
            depositary receipts. In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock
            that are not integral  multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of
            Preferred Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered  holders of
            Right  Certificates  at the time such Rights are exercised as herein
            provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current
            market  value of one share of Preferred  Stock.  For the purposes of
            this Section 14(b), the current market value of a share of Preferred
            Stock shall be the closing  price of a share of Preferred  Stock (as
            determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day
            immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

               (c)      The holder of a Right by the acceptance of the Right
            expressly  waives his right to receive any fractional  Rights or any
            fractional  shares  upon  exercise  of a Right  (except as  provided
            above).
<PAGE>

                    Section 15.       Rights of Action.  All rights of action in
      respect of this Agreement,  excepting the rights of action expressly given
      to the Rights Agent  hereunder,  are vested in the  respective  registered
      holders of the Right  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date,
      the registered  holders of the Common Stock); and any registered holder of
      any Right  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date, of the Common
      Stock),  without the  consent of the Rights  Agent or of the holder of any
      other Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, of the Common
      Stock),  on his own behalf and for his own benefit,  may enforce,  and may
      institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding  against the Company
      to enforce,  or  otherwise  act in respect  of, his right to exercise  the
      Rights evidenced by such Right  Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution
      Date, such Common Stock) in the manner provided in such Right  Certificate
      and in this  Agreement.  Without  limiting  the  foregoing or any remedies
      available to the holders of Rights,  it is specifically  acknowledged that
      the  holders of Rights  would not have an  adequate  remedy at law for any
      breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific  performance of
      the obligations  under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
      violations of, the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                    Section 16.       Agreement of Right Holders.  Every holder
      of a Right,  by accepting  the same,  consents and agrees with the Company
      and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

               (a)      prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will be
            transferable  only in  connection  with the  transfer  of the Common
            Stock;

               (b)      after the Distribution Date, the Right Certificates are
            transferable  only on the  registry  books  of the  Rights  Agent if
            surrendered  at the office or agency of the Rights Agent  designated
            for  such  purpose,   duly  endorsed  or  accompanied  by  a  proper
            instrument of transfer; and

               (c)      the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the
            Person  in  whose  name  the  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
            Distribution   Date,  the  Common  Stock  certificate  or  Ownership
            Statement) is  registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of the
            Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership
            or writing on the Right Certificates or the Common Stock certificate
            or Ownership  Statement made by anyone other than the Company or the
            Rights Agent) for all purposes  whatsoever,  and neither the Company
            nor  the  Rights  Agent  shall  be  affected  by any  notice  to the
            contrary.

                    Section 17.       Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
          Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be
      entitled  to vote,  receive  dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the
      holder of the Preferred Stock or any other securities of the Company which
      may at any time be  issuable  on the  exercise  of the Rights  represented
      thereby,  nor shall anything  contained herein or in any Right Certificate
      be construed to confer upon the holder of any Right Certificate,  as such,
      any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
      the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to stockholders at
      any  meeting  thereof,  or to give or  withhold  consent to any  corporate
      action,  or to  receive  notice of  meetings  or other  actions  affecting
      stockholders  (except  as  provided  in  this  Agreement),  or to  receive
      dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced
      by such Right Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the
      provisions hereof.
<PAGE>

                    Section 18.       Concerning the Rights Agent.

               (a)      The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable
            compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder  and,  from
            time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses
            and   counsel   fees  and  other   disbursements   incurred  in  the
            preparation,  delivery,  amendment,  administration  or execution of
            this  Agreement  and the  exercise  and  performance  of its  duties
            hereunder.  The Company  also agrees to  indemnify  the Rights Agent
            for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss,  liability,  damage,
            judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense,
            incurred without gross negligence,  bad faith or willful  misconduct
            (as finally determined by a court of competent  jurisdiction) on the
            part of the Rights Agent, for any action taken,  suffered or omitted
            by  the  Rights  Agent  in  connection   with  the   acceptance  and
            administration  of this Agreement,  including the costs and expenses
            of  defending  against  any claim of  liability  arising  therefrom,
            directly or indirectly.  The indemnity provided herein shall survive
            the termination of this Agreement, the resignation or removal of the
            Rights Agent,  and the termination and the expiration of the Rights.
            The  costs  and  expenses   incurred  in  enforcing  this  right  of
            indemnification  shall  be  paid  by the  Company.  Anything  to the
            contrary  notwithstanding,  in no event  shall the  Rights  Agent be
            liable for special, punitive, indirect,  consequential or incidental
            loss or damage of any kind whatsoever  (including but not limited to
            lost  profits),  even if the  Rights  Agent has been  advised of the
            likelihood of such loss or damage.

               (b)      The Rights Agent shall be authorized to rely on, shall
            be protected and shall incur no liability  for, or in respect of any
            action  taken,  suffered  or  omitted by it in  connection  with its
            acceptance and administration of this Agreement in reliance upon any
            Right  Certificate or certificate  for the Preferred Stock or Common
            Stock  or  for  other  securities  of  the  Company,  instrument  of
            assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,  affidavit,
            letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other
            paper or  document  believed  by it to be genuine  and to be signed,
            executed and,  where  necessary,  verified or  acknowledged,  by the
            proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice or opinion of
            counsel as set forth in Section 20  hereof.

                    Section  19.      Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name
               of Rights Agent.

               (a)      Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor
            Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated,  or
            any Person  resulting from any merger or  consolidation to which the
            Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent shall be a party, or any
            Person succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights
            Agent or any successor  Rights Agent,  shall be the successor to the
            Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of
            any  paper  or any  further  act on the  part of any of the  parties
            hereto; provided, that such Person would be eligible for appointment
            as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under the  provisions  of Section 21
            hereof.  In case at the  time  such  successor  Rights  Agent  shall
            succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement,  any of the Right
            Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not delivered,  any
            such successor  Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature  of the
            predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver  such Right  Certificates  so
            countersigned;   and  in  case  at  that   time  any  of  the  Right
            Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights
            Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either in the name of
            the predecessor  Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights
            Agent; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have the
            full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

               (b)      In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall
            be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have
            been  countersigned but not delivered the Rights Agent may adopt the
            countersignature under its prior name and deliver Right Certificates
            so  countersigned;  and in  case  at  that  time  any  of the  Right
            Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may
            countersign such Right  Certificates  either in its prior name or in
            its changed name and in all such cases such Right Certificates shall
            have the full force provided in the Right  Certificates  and in this
            Agreement.

<PAGE>

                    Section 20.       Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent
      undertakes only the specific duties and obligations expressly set forth in
      this Agreement upon the following  terms and  conditions,  by all of which
      the  Company and the holders of Right  Certificates,  by their  acceptance
      thereof, shall be bound:

               (a)      The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may
            be legal counsel for the Company), and the advice or opinion of such
            counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and protection to
            the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability as to
            any  action  taken,  suffered  or omitted by it in good faith and in
            accordance with such advice or opinion.

               (b)      Whenever in the performance of its duties under this
            Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
            any fact or matter be proved or  established by the Company prior to
            taking  or  suffering  any  action  hereunder,  such  fact or matter
            (unless  other  evidence in respect  thereof be herein  specifically
            prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively  proved and established
            by a  certificate  signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board of
            Directors,  the  Vice  President-Finance  or  the  Secretary  of the
            Company and  delivered  to the Rights  Agent;  and such  certificate
            shall be full  authorization  and protection to the Rights Agent for
            any action taken,  suffered or omitted in good faith by it under the
            provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

               (c)      The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the
            Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence,  bad
            faith or  willful  misconduct  as finally  determined  by a court of
            competent jurisdiction.

               (d)      The Rights Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of
            any  of the  statements  of  fact  or  recitals  contained  in  this
            Agreement or in the Right Certificates  (except its countersignature
            thereof) or be required to verify the same, but all such  statements
            and  recitals  are and  shall be  deemed  to have  been  made by the
            Company only.

               (e)      The Rights Agent shall not be under any liability or
            responsibility  in respect of the validity of this  Agreement or the
            execution and delivery  hereof  (except the due execution  hereof by
            the Rights  Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any
            Right Certificate (except its countersignature  thereof);  nor shall
            it be liable or  responsible  for any  breach by the  Company of any
            covenant or condition  contained  in this  Agreement or in any Right
            Certificate; nor shall it be liable or responsible for any change in
            the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming void
            pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) or any adjustment in the terms
            of the  Rights  (including  the  manner,  method or amount  thereof)
            provided  for in Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 24, or the  ascertaining
            of the  existence  of facts that would  require  any such  change or
            adjustment  (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced
            by Right  Certificates  after  receipt  of a  certificate  furnished
            pursuant to Section 12,  describing such change or adjustment);  nor
            shall it by any act  hereunder be deemed to make any  representation
            or warranty as to the  authorization or reservation of any shares of
            Preferred  Stock or other  securities to be issued  pursuant to this
            Agreement  or any Right  Certificate  or as to whether any shares of
            Preferred Stock or other  securities  will, when issued,  be validly
            authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.
<PAGE>

               (f)      The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,
            acknowledge  and  deliver  or  cause  to  be  performed,   executed,
            acknowledged   and  delivered  all  such  further  and  other  acts,
            instruments  and  assurances  as may  reasonably  be required by the
            Rights Agent for the carrying out or  performing by the Rights Agent
            of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g)       The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to
            accept  instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties
            hereunder from any person reasonably believed by the Rights Agent to
            be  one  of the  Chairman  of  the  Board  of  Directors,  the  Vice
            President-Finance  or the Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to
            such  officers for advice or  instructions  in  connection  with its
            duties, and it shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or
            omitted by it in good faith in accordance  with  instructions of any
            such  officer  or for any delay in acting  while  waiting  for those
            instructions.  Any  application  by the  Rights  Agent  for  written
            instructions  from the  Company  may,  at the  option of the  Rights
            Agent,  set forth in  writing  any  action  proposed  to be taken or
            omitted by the Rights  Agent  under this  Agreement  and the date on
            and/or after which such action shall be taken or such omission shall
            be  effective.  The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for any action
            taken,  or  omission  of,  the  Rights  Agent in  accordance  with a
            proposal  included  in any such  application  on or  after  the date
            specified  in such  application  (which  date shall not be less than
            five  Business  Days  after  the date  any  officer  of the  Company
            actually  receives such  application,  unless any such officer shall
            have  consented  in  writing to an earlier  date)  unless,  prior to
            taking  any such  action  (or the  effective  date in the case of an
            omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions
            in response to such application specifying the action to be taken or
            omitted.

               (h)      The Rights Agent and any stockholder, affiliate,
            director,  officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or
            deal in any of the  Rights or other  securities  of the  Company  or
            become  pecuniarily  interested  in any  transaction  in  which  the
            Company may be  interested,  or  contract  with or lend money to the
            Company or  otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
            Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the
            Rights  Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or
            for any other Person or legal entity.

               (i)      The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the
            rights or powers hereby  vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder
            either  itself or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents,  and the
            Rights Agent shall not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any act,
            default,  neglect or misconduct  of any such  attorneys or agents or
            for any loss to the Company  resulting  from any such act,  default,
            neglect or misconduct, provided reasonable care was exercised in the
            selection and continued employment thereof.

               (j)      No provision of this Agreement shall require the Rights
            Agent  to  expend  or risk  its own  funds or  otherwise  incur  any
            financial  liability  in  the  performance  of  any  of  its  duties
            hereunder  or in the  exercise  of its  rights if it  believes  that
            repayment  of such funds or adequate  indemnification  against  such
            risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

               (k)      If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered
            to the  Rights  Agent for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate
            contained  in the  form of  assignment  or the form of  election  to
            purchase set forth on the reverse  thereof,  as the case may be, has
            not been completed to certify the holder is not an Acquiring  Person
            (or an  Affiliate or  Associate  thereof),  a Rights Agent shall not
            take any further action with respect to such  requested  exercise or
            transfer without first consulting with the Company.
<PAGE>

                    Section 21.       Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent
      or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties
      under this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing mailed to the Company
      and to each  transfer  agent of the  Common  Stock or  Preferred  Stock by
      registered or certified mail, and, following the Distribution Date, to the
      holders of the Right  Certificates  by  first-class  mail. The Company may
      remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
      in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the
      case may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Stock or Preferred
      Stock by registered or certified  mail,  and,  following the  Distribution
      Date, to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the
      Rights  Agent  shall  resign  or be  removed  or  shall  otherwise  become
      incapable of acting,  the Company  shall appoint a successor to the Rights
      Agent. If the Company shall fail to make such appointment  within a period
      of 30 days  after  giving  notice  of such  removal  or  after it has been
      notified in writing of such  resignation or incapacity by the resigning or
      incapacitated  Rights Agent or by the holder of a Right  Certificate  (who
      shall,  with such notice,  submit his Right  Certificate for inspection by
      the Company),  then the  registered  holder of any Right  Certificate  may
      apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the appointment of a new
      Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company
      or by such a court,  shall be (a) a Person  organized  and doing  business
      under  the  laws of the  United  States  or any  State  thereof,  which is
      authorized under such laws to perform shareholder  services and is subject
      to supervision  or examination by federal or state  authority and which at
      the time of its  appointment  as Rights Agent has, or is an affiliate of a
      corporation  that has,  a  combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50
      million.  After  appointment,  the successor  Rights Agent shall be vested
      with the same powers,  rights,  duties and  responsibilities  as if it had
      been originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the
      predecessor  Rights  Agent  shall  deliver and  transfer to the  successor
      Rights  Agent any property at the time held by it  hereunder,  and execute
      and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance,  act or deed necessary for
      the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment the
      Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the  predecessor  Rights
      Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Stock or Preferred Stock, and,
      following the  Distribution  Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the
      registered holders of the Right  Certificates.  Failure to give any notice
      provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not
      affect the  legality  or  validity  of the  resignation  or removal of the
      Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case
      may be.

                    Section 22.       Issuance of New Right Certificates.
      Notwithstanding  any of the  provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights
      to  the  contrary,  the  Company  may,  at its  option,  issue  new  Right
      Certificates  evidencing  Rights  in such form as may be  approved  by its
      Board of  Directors  to reflect any  adjustment  or change in the Purchase
      Price and the  number or kind or class of  shares or other  securities  or
      property  purchasable under the Right Certificates made in accordance with
      the  provisions of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in connection  with the
      issuance or sale of Common Stock following the Distribution Date and prior
      to the earlier of the Redemption Date and the Final  Expiration  Date, the
      Company  may with  respect  to shares  of  Common  Stock so issued or sold
      pursuant to (i) the  exercise of stock  options,  (ii) under any  employee
      plan or  arrangement,  (iii) upon the exercise,  conversion or exchange of
      securities notes or debentures issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual
      obligation of the Company in each case existing prior to the  Distribution
      Date,  issue Right  Certificates  representing  the appropriate  number of
      Rights in connection with such issuance or sale.

<PAGE>

                    Section 23.       Redemption.

               (a)      The Board of Directors of the Company may, at any time
            prior to such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, redeem
            all  but  not  less  than  all  the  then  outstanding  Rights  at a
            redemption  price  of $.01  per  Right,  appropriately  adjusted  to
            reflect  any stock  split,  stock  dividend  or similar  transaction
            occurring  after  the  date  hereof  (the  redemption   price  being
            hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price"). The redemption
            of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on such basis and
            with  such  conditions  as  the  Board  of  Directors  in  its  sole
            discretion may establish.  The Redemption  Price shall be payable at
            the option of the Company,  in cash, shares of Common Stock, or such
            other  form  of  consideration  as  the  Board  of  Directors  shall
            determine.

               (b)      Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors
            ordering the  redemption of the Rights  pursuant to paragraph (a) of
            this Section 23 (or at such later time as the Board of Directors may
            establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), and without any
            further  action and without any  notice,  the right to exercise  the
            Rights will  terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders
            of Rights  shall be to receive  the  Redemption  Price.  The Company
            shall promptly give public notice of any such  redemption and prompt
            notice  thereof to the Rights  Agent;  provided,  however,  that the
            failure to give,  or any defect in, any such notice shall not affect
            the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of
            the Board of  Directors  ordering the  redemption  of the Rights (or
            such  later time as the Board of  Directors  may  establish  for the
            effectiveness of such  redemption),  the Company shall mail a notice
            of redemption to all the holders of the then  outstanding  Rights at
            their last  addresses as they appear upon the registry  books of the
            Rights Agent or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  on the registry
            books of the transfer  agent for the Common Stock.  Any notice which
            is mailed  in the  manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,
            whether or not the holder  receives the notice.  Each such notice of
            redemption  shall  state  the  method by which  the  payment  of the
            Redemption Price will be made.

                    Section 24.       Exchange

               (a)      The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its
            option,  at any time after any Person  becomes an Acquiring  Person,
            exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable  Rights
            (which  shall not  include  Rights  that have  become  null and void
            pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof) for shares
            of Common  Stock at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common  Stock
            per Right,  appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock
<PAGE>
            dividend or similar  transaction  occurring in respect of the Common
            Stock after the date hereof (such exchange  ratio being  hereinafter
            referred to as the "Exchange Ratio"). Notwithstanding the foregoing,
            the  Board of  Directors  shall  not be  empowered  to  effect  such
            exchange at any time after an Acquiring Person shall have become the
            Beneficial  Owner of shares of Common Stock  aggregating 50% or more
            of the shares of Common Stock then  outstanding.  From and after the
            occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any Rights
            that  theretofore  have not been exchanged  pursuant to this Section
            24(a)  shall  thereafter  be  exercisable  only in  accordance  with
            Section 13 and may not be exchanged  pursuant to this Section 24(a).
            The  exchange  of the Rights by the Board of  Directors  may be made
            effective at such time,  on such basis and with such  conditions  as
            the Board of Directors in its sole discretion may establish.

               (b)      Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the
            Board of  Directors  of the  Company  ordering  the  exchange of any
            Rights  pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any
            further  action and without any notice,  the right to exercise  such
            Rights shall terminate and the only right  thereafter of a holder of
            such  Rights  shall be to  receive  that  number of shares of Common
            Stock  equal  to the  number  of such  Rights  held  by such  holder
            multiplied by the Exchange  Ratio.  The Company shall  promptly give
            public notice of any such  exchange,  with prompt notice  thereof to
            the Rights Agent;  provided,  however,  that the failure to give, or
            any defect in,  such  notice  shall not affect the  validity of such
            exchange.  The  Company  shall  promptly  mail a notice  of any such
            exchange to all of the holders of the Rights so  exchanged  at their
            last  addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights
            Agent.  Any  notice  which is mailed in the manner  herein  provided
            shall be  deemed  given,  whether  or not the  holder  receives  the
            notice.  Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which
            the  exchange  of the  shares of Common  Stock  for  Rights  will be
            effected  and, in the event of any partial  exchange,  the number of
            Rights  which  will be  exchanged.  Any  partial  exchange  shall be
            effected  pro rata based on the number of Rights  (other than Rights
            which  have  become  null and void  pursuant  to the  provisions  of
            Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

               (c)      The Company may at its option substitute, and, in the
            event  that there  shall not be  sufficient  shares of Common  Stock
            issued but not  outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit any
            exchange of Rights as  contemplated  in accordance with this Section
            24,  the   Company   shall   substitute,   to  the  extent  of  such
            insufficiency,  for each share of Common Stock that would  otherwise
            be  issuable  upon  exchange  of a Right,  a  number  of  shares  of
            Preferred Stock or fractions thereof (or equivalent preferred shares
            as such term is  defined  in  Section  11(b))  having  an  aggregate
            current per share market price (determined pursuant to Section 11(d)
            hereof)  equal to the current per share market price of one share of
            Common Stock (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) as of the
            date of  issuance  of such shares of  Preferred  Stock or  fractions
            thereof (or equivalent preferred shares).
<PAGE>

               (d)      The Company shall not, in connection with any exchange
            pursuant  to this  Section 24, be  required  to issue  fractions  of
            shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates which evidence
            fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of such fractional shares
            of Common Stock, the Company shall pay to the registered  holders of
            the Right  Certificates  with regard to which such fractional shares
            of Common Stock would  otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal
            to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole share of
            Common Stock.  For the purposes of this  paragraph  (d), the current
            market  value of a whole share of Common  Stock shall be the closing
            price of a share of Common  Stock  (as  determined  pursuant  to the
            second  sentence  of Section  11(d)(i)  hereof)  for the Trading Day
            immediately  prior to the date of exchange  pursuant to this Section
            24.
                    Section 25.       Notice of Certain Events.

               (a)      In case the Company shall at any time after the earlier
            of the Distribution  Date or the Stock  Acquisition Date propose (i)
            to pay any dividend  payable in stock of any class to the holders of
            its Preferred Stock or to make any other distribution to the holders
            of  its  Preferred  Stock  (other  than  a  regular  quarterly  cash
            dividend),  (ii) to  offer to the  holders  of its  Preferred  Stock
            rights or warrants to subscribe  for or to purchase  any  additional
            shares  of  Preferred  Stock or  shares of stock of any class or any
            other   securities,   rights  or   options,   (iii)  to  effect  any
            reclassification    of   its   Preferred   Stock   (other   than   a
            reclassification  involving  only  the  subdivision  of  outstanding
            Preferred  Stock),  (iv) to effect the  liquidation,  dissolution or
            winding up of the Company, (v) to effect any consolidation or merger
            into or with, or to effect any sale or other  transfer (or to permit
            one or  more  of its  Subsidiaries  to  effect  any  sale  or  other
            transfer) in one or more  transactions  of 50% or more of the assets
            or earning  power of the  Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a
            whole) to any other Person or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on
            the Common Stock payable in Common Stock or to effect a subdivision,
            combination   or    consolidation    of   the   Common   Stock   (by
            reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common
            Stock),  then,  in each such case,  the  Company  shall give to each
            holder  of a Right  Certificate  and to the  Rights  Agent,  each in
            accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice of such proposed action,
            which shall  specify the record date for the  purposes of such stock
            dividend,  or  distribution  of rights or  warrants,  or the date on
            which such  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up is to take place
            and the date of  participation  therein by the holders of the Common
            Stock and/or  Preferred  Stock, if any such date is to be fixed, and
            such notice  shall be so given in the case of any action  covered by
            clause (i) or (ii)  above at least 10 days prior to the record  date
            for determining  holders of the Preferred Stock for purposes of such
            action,  and in the case of any such other action,  at least 10 days
            prior to the date of the taking of such proposed  action or the date
            of  participation  therein by the holders of the Common Stock and/or
            Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.
<PAGE>

               (b)      In case any event described in Section 11(a)(ii) or
            Section 13 shall occur then the Company shall as soon as practicable
            thereafter  give  to  each  holder  of a  Right  Certificate  (or if
            occurring prior to the Distribution  Date, the holders of the Common
            Stock)  in  accordance  with  Section  26  hereof,  a notice  of the
            occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and
            the  consequences  of such event to holders of Rights under  Section
            11(a)(ii) and Section 13 hereof.

                    Section 26.       Notices.  Notices or demands authorized by
      this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of
      any Right Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently  given or
      made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,  addressed  (until
      another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:

                           Curtiss-Wright Corporation
                           1200 Wall Street
                           Lyndhurst, NJ  07071
                           Attention: Corporate Secretary

     Subject  to the  provisions  of  Section  21  hereof,  any notice or demand
     authorized  by this  Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the
     holder  of  any  Right  Certificate  to or on the  Rights  Agent  shall  be
     sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,
     addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Company) as
     follows:

                           ChaseMellon Shareholder Services, L.L.C.
                           44 Wall Street
                           6th Floor
                           New York, NY  10005
                           Attention: Relationship Manager

     Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the
     Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of any Right Certificate shall be
     sufficiently  given or made if sent by first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,
     addressed  to such  holder at the  address  of such  holder as shown on the
     registry books of the Company.

                    Section 27.       Supplements and Amendments.  Except as
      provided in the  penultimate  sentence of this  Section 27, for so long as
      the Rights are then  redeemable,  the Company may in its sole and absolute
      discretion,  and  the  Rights  Agent  shall  if the  Company  so  directs,
      supplement or amend any provision of this Agreement in any respect without
      the approval of any holders of the Rights. At any time when the Rights are
      no longer  redeemable,  except as provided in the penultimate  sentence of
<PAGE>

      this  Section 27, the Company  may,  and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the
      Company  so  directs,  supplement  or amend  this  Agreement  without  the
      approval of any holders of Rights;  provided,  that no such  supplement or
      amendment may (a) adversely  affect the interests of the holders of Rights
      as such (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an
      Acquiring  Person),  (b) cause  the Rights again to become  redeemable  or
      (c) cause the Agreement again to become amendable other than in accordance
      with this sentence.  Notwithstanding  anything contained in this Agreement
      to the contrary,  no  supplement or amendment  shall be made which changes
      the  Redemption  Price.  Upon  the  delivery  of  a  certificate  from  an
      appropriate  officer of the Company  which states that the  supplement  or
      amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights
      Agent shall  execute  such  supplement  or  amendment,  provided  that any
      supplement or amendment that does not change or affect the rights, duties,
      liabilities  or  obligations  of the Rights Agent shall  become  effective
      immediately upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by
      the Rights Agent.

               Section 28.       Successors.  All the covenants and provisions
      of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent
      shall bind and inure to the  benefit of their  respective  successors  and
      assigns hereunder.

               Section 29.       Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this
      Agreement shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,
      the Rights  Agent and the  registered  holders  of the Right  Certificates
      (and,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the  Common  Stock) any legal or
      equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement
      shall be for the sole and  exclusive  benefit of the  Company,  the Rights
      Agent and the registered  holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to
      the Distribution Date, the Common Stock).

               Section 30.       Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant
      or  restriction  of this Agreement or applicable to this Agreement is held
      by a court of  competent  jurisdiction  or other  authority to be invalid,
      void or unenforceable,  the remainder of the terms, provisions,  covenants
      and  restrictions  of this Agreement shall remain in full force and effect
      and shall in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.

               Section 31.       Governing Law.  This Agreement and each Right
      Certificate  issued  hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
      the laws of the State of Delaware and for all  purposes  shall be governed
      by and construed in accordance  with the laws of such State  applicable to
      contracts to be made and performed  entirely within such State;  provided,
      however,  that all provisions regarding the rights, duties and obligations
      of the Rights Agent shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with
      the laws of the State of New York  applicable to contracts  made and to be
      performed entirely within such State.

<PAGE>

               Section 32.       Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed
      in any number of counterparts and each of such counterparts  shall for all
      purposes  be deemed to be an  original,  and all such  counterparts  shall
      together constitute but one and the same instrument.

               Section 33.       Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings of
      the several  Sections of this Agreement are inserted for convenience  only
      and shall not control or affect the meaning or  construction of any of the
      provisions hereof.

               Section 34.       Administration.  The Board of Directors of the
      Company  shall have the exclusive  power and  authority to administer  and
      interpret the  provisions of this Agreement and to exercise all rights and
      powers specifically granted to the Board of Directors or the Company or as
      may be necessary or advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,
      including,  without  limitation,  the right and power to (i) interpret the
      provisions  of this  Agreement  and (ii)  make all  determinations  deemed
      necessary  or  advisable  for  the   administration   of  this   Agreement
      (including,  without  limitation,  a determination to redeem or not redeem
      the Rights or to amend or not amend  this  Agreement).  All such  actions,
      calculations, determinations and interpretations which are done or made by
      the  Board of  Directors  in good  faith  shall be final,  conclusive  and
      binding on the Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the holders of the Rights and
      all other parties. The Rights Agent is entitled to always assume the Board
      of Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no
      liability in reliance thereon.

         [The remainder of this page intentionally left blank.]

<PAGE>

                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Agreement  to be duly  executed and  attested,  all as of the day and year first
above written.

Attest:                                               CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

By:  /s/ Brian D. O'Neill                           By:  /s/ Robert A. Bosi
     --------------------                                -----------------------
     Name: Brian D. O'Neill                       Name: Robert A. Bosi
     Title: Corporate Secretary                   Title: Vice President, Finance


                                        CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES, L.L.C.




                                        By:  /s/ Regina Brown
                                             ----------------
                                             Name: Regina Brown
                                             Title: Vice President


<PAGE>

                                                                     Exhibit A

                                      FORM

                                       OF

                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

                                       OF

                     SERIES A PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       OF

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                         (Pursuant to Section 151 of the

                General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware)

                               ___________________

                  Curtis-Wright   Corporation,   a  corporation   organized  and
existing under the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware (hereinafter
called the "Company"),  hereby certifies that the following  resolution was duly
adopted by the Board of  Directors  of the Company as required by Section 151 of
the General  Corporation  Law of the State of Delaware at a meeting  duly called
and held on November 6, 2000:

                  RESOLVED, that pursuant to the authority granted to and vested
in the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  (hereinafter  called  the "Board of
Directors"  or the "Board") in accordance  with the  provisions of the Company's
Restated  Certificate of Incorporation,  as amended to date (hereinafter  called
the  "Certificate of  Incorporation"),  the Board of Directors  hereby creates a
series of Preferred  Stock, par value $1 per share (the "Preferred  Stock"),  of
the Company and hereby states the  designation  and number of shares,  and fixes
the  relative  rights,  powers  and  preferences  thereof,  and the  limitations
thereof, as follows:

                         (A)      Designation and Amount.  The shares of such
                  series  shall  be  designated   as  "Series  A   Participating
                  Preferred  Stock"  (the  "Series A  Preferred  Stock") and the
                  number of shares  constituting  the Series A  Preferred  Stock
                  shall be 100,000.  Such number of shares may be  increased  or
                  decreased by resolution  of the Board of Directors;  provided,
                  that no decrease shall reduce the number of shares of Series A
                  Preferred  Stock to a number  less  than the  number of shares
                  then  outstanding  plus the  number  of  shares  reserved  for
                  issuance upon the exercise of outstanding  options,  rights or
                  warrants or upon the conversion of any outstanding  securities
                  issued by the  Company  convertible  into  Series A  Preferred
                  Stock.

<PAGE>
                         (B)      Dividends and Distributions.

                              (1)  Subject to the rights of the holders of any
                  shares of any stock of the Company  ranking prior and superior
                  to the Series A Preferred Stock with respect to dividends, the
                  holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock,  in preference
                  to the  holders of Common  Stock,  par value $1 per share (the
                  "Common  Stock") and of any other stock of the Company ranking
                  junior to the Series A Preferred  Stock,  shall be entitled to
                  receive,  when,  as and if declared by the Board of  Directors
                  out of funds legally  available  for such  purpose,  quarterly
                  dividends  payable  in cash on the  last day of  March,  June,
                  September  and  December  in each year  (each  such date being
                  referred to herein as a "Dividend  Payment Date"),  commencing
                  on the first Dividend Payment Date after the first issuance of
                  a share or fraction of a share of Series A Preferred Stock, in
                  an amount per share (rounded to the nearest cent) equal to the
                  greater  of  (a) $1  or  (b)  subject  to  the  provision  for
                  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth,  1,000 times the aggregate
                  per share  amount of all cash  dividends,  and 1,000 times the
                  aggregate  per share amount  (payable in kind) of all non-cash
                  dividends or other distributions other than a dividend payable
                  in shares of Common Stock,  declared on the Common Stock since
                  the  immediately  preceding  Dividend  Payment  Date or,  with
                  respect to the first  Dividend  Payment Date,  since the first
                  issuance  of any  share or  fraction  of a share  of  Series A
                  Preferred  Stock.  In the event the Company  shall at any time
                  after  November  6, 2000,  declare or pay any  dividend on the
                  Common Stock  payable in shares of Common  Stock,  or effect a
                  subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
                  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than
                  by  payment of a dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)  into a
                  greater or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in
                  each such case the amount to which holders of shares of Series
                  A  Preferred  Stock were  entitled  immediately  prior to such
                  event  under  clause (b) of the  preceding  sentence  shall be
                  adjusted  by  multiplying  such  amount  by  a  fraction,  the
                  numerator  of which is the  number of  shares of Common  Stock
                  outstanding  immediately  after such event and the denominator
                  of which is the  number of shares  of Common  Stock  that were
                  outstanding immediately prior to such event.

                              (2) The Company shall declare a dividend or
                  distribution  on the Series A  Preferred  Stock as provided in
                  paragraph (A) of this Section  immediately after it declares a
                  dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock  (other than a
                  dividend payable in shares of Common Stock);  provided,  that,
                  in the  event no  dividend  or  distribution  shall  have been
                  declared  on the Common  Stock  during the period  between any
                  Dividend Payment Date and the next subsequent Dividend Payment
                  Date,  a dividend  of $1 per share on the  Series A  Preferred
<PAGE>

                  Stock shall nevertheless be payable, when, as and if declared,
                  on such subsequent  Dividend Payment Date. (3) Dividends shall
                  begin to accrue  and be  cumulative,  whether or not earned or
                  declared,  on outstanding  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock
                  from the  Dividend  Payment  Date next  preceding  the date of
                  issue of such shares,  unless the date of issue of such shares
                  is prior to the  record  date for the first  Dividend  Payment
                  Date,  in which case  dividends  on such shares shall begin to
                  accrue  from the date of issue of such  shares,  or unless the
                  date of issue is a  Dividend  Payment  Date or is a date after
                  the record date for the  determination of holders of shares of
                  Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to  receive a  quarterly
                  dividend and before such  Dividend  Payment Date, in either of
                  which  events  such  dividends  shall  begin to accrue  and be
                  cumulative from such Dividend Payment Date. Accrued but unpaid
                  dividends  shall  not  bear  interest.  Dividends  paid on the
                  shares of Series A Preferred  Stock in an amount less than the
                  total amount of such dividends at the time accrued and payable
                  on such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share
                  basis among all such shares at the time outstanding. The Board
                  of Directors  may fix a record date for the  determination  of
                  holders  of shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  entitled  to
                  receive  payment  of  a  dividend  or  distribution   declared
                  thereon,  which  record  date  shall be not more  than 60 days
                  prior to the date fixed for the payment thereof.

                         (C)      Voting Rights. The holders of shares of Series
                  A Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights;

                              (1)  Each whole share of Series A Preferred Stock
                  shall entitle the holder thereof to 1 vote on all matters upon
                  which the  holders  of the  Common  Stock of the  Company  are
                  entitled to vote.

                              (2)  Except as otherwise provided herein, in the
                  Certificate of  Incorporation  or in any other  Certificate of
                  Designations  creating  a  series  of  Preferred  Stock or any
                  similar  stock,  and except as otherwise  required by law, the
                  holders of shares of Series A Preferred  Stock and the holders
                  of shares of Common Stock and any other  capital  stock of the
                  Company  having  general  voting rights shall vote together as
                  one class on all matters  submitted to a vote of  stockholders
                  of the Company.

                              (3)  Except as set forth herein, or as otherwise
                  provided  by law,  holders of Series A  Preferred  Stock shall
                  have no special  voting  rights and their consent shall not be
                  required  (except to the extent they are entitled to vote with
                  holders of Common  Stock as set forth  herein)  for taking any
                  corporate action.
<PAGE>
                         (D)      Certain Restrictions.

                              (1)  Whenever quarterly dividends or other
                  dividends or  distributions  payable on the Series A Preferred
                  Stock as provided in Section 2 are in arrears,  thereafter and
                  until all  accrued  and unpaid  dividends  and  distributions,
                  whether  or not  earned  or  declared,  on  shares of Series A
                  Preferred Stock  outstanding shall have been paid in full, the
                  Company shall not:

                         (i)  declare or pay dividends, or make any other
                        distributions, on any shares of stock ranking junior (as
                        to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution or winding
                        up) to the Series A Preferred Stock;

                         (ii) declare or pay dividends, or make any other
                        distributions,  on any  shares  of  stock  ranking  on a
                        parity (as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
                        or winding up) with the Series A Preferred Stock, except
                        dividends  paid ratably on the Series A Preferred  Stock
                        and all such parity stock on which dividends are payable
                        or in  arrears  in  proportion  to the total  amounts to
                        which the holders of all such shares are then entitled;

                         (iii) redeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
                        consideration shares of any stock ranking junior (either
                        as to  dividends  or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or
                        winding  up) to the Series A Preferred  Stock,  provided
                        that the  Company  may at any time  redeem,  purchase or
                        otherwise  acquire  shares of any such  junior  stock in
                        exchange for shares of any stock of the Company  ranking
                        junior   (as  to   dividends   and   upon   dissolution,
                        liquidation  or winding  up) to the  Series A  Preferred
                        Stock or rights,  warrants  or  options to acquire  such
                        junior stock;

                         (iv)  eedeem or purchase or otherwise acquire for
                        consideration any shares of Series A Preferred Stock, or
                        any shares of stock  ranking  on a parity  (either as to
                        dividends or upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding
                        up)  with  the  Series  A  Preferred  Stock,  except  in
                        accordance  with a purchase  offer made in writing or by
                        publication (as determined by the Board of Directors) to
                        all  holders of such shares upon such terms as the Board
                        of  Directors,  after  consideration  of the  respective
                        annual  dividend  rates and other  relative  rights  and
                        preferences of the respective series and classes,  shall
                        determine   in  good  faith  will  result  in  fair  and
                        equitable  treatment  among  the  respective  series  or
                        classes.
<PAGE>
                              (2)  The Company shall not permit any subsidiary
                  of  the  Company  to  purchase   or   otherwise   acquire  for
                  consideration  any shares of stock of the  Company  unless the
                  Company could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4, purchase
                  or  otherwise  acquire  such  shares  at such time and in such
                  manner.

                         (E)      Reacquired Shares.  Any shares of Series A
                  Preferred Stock purchased or otherwise acquired by the Company
                  in any  manner  whatsoever  shall  be  retired  and  cancelled
                  promptly after the acquisition thereof.

                         (F)      Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.  Upon
                  any liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company, no
                  distribution  shall be made (1) to the  holders  of the Common
                  Stock or of shares of any other stock of the  Company  ranking
                  junior,  upon  liquidation,  dissolution or winding up, to the
                  Series A Preferred Stock unless, prior thereto, the holders of
                  shares of Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall have  received  an
                  amount  equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 per share,  plus an
                  amount equal to accrued and unpaid dividends and distributions
                  thereon,  whether  or not earned or  declared,  to the date of
                  such payment and (ii) an aggregate  amount per share,  subject
                  to the provision for adjustment  hereinafter set forth,  equal
                  to 1,000  times the  aggregate  amount to be  distributed  per
                  share to  holders  of shares of  Common  Stock,  or (2) to the
                  holders  of  shares  of  stock   ranking  on  a  parity   upon
                  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up with  the  Series A
                  Preferred  Stock,  except  distributions  made  ratably on the
                  Series  A  Preferred  Stock  and  all  such  parity  stock  in
                  proportion  to the total  amounts to which the  holders of all
                  such shares are entitled upon such liquidation, dissolution or
                  winding up. In the event the  Company  shall at any time after
                  November  6, 2000,  declare or pay any  dividend on the Common
                  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,   or  effect  a
                  subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
                  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than
                  by  payment of a dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)  into a
                  greater or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in
                  each such case the aggregate amount to which holders of shares
                  of Series A Preferred Stock were entitled immediately prior to
                  such event  under the  proviso in clause (A) of the  preceding
                  sentence  shall be  adjusted by  multiplying  such amount by a
                  fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number of shares of
                  Common Stock outstanding  immediately after such event and the
                  denominator  of which is the number of shares of Common  Stock
                  that were outstanding immediately prior to such event.
                         (G)      Consolidation, Merger, etc.  In case the
                  Company   shall   enter   into  any   consolidation,   merger,
                  combination or other transaction in which the shares of Common
                  Stock are converted into,  exchanged for or changed into other
                  stock or securities,  cash and/or any other property,  then in
                  any such case each share of Series A Preferred  Stock shall at
                  the same time be similarly  converted  into,  exchanged for or
                  changed into an amount per share (subject to the provision for
<PAGE>
                  adjustment  hereinafter  set forth)  equal to 1,000  times the
                  aggregate amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other
                  property  (payable in kind), as the case may be, into which or
                  for which each share of Common Stock is  converted,  exchanged
                  or converted. In the event the Company shall at any time after
                  November  6, 2000,  declare or pay any  dividend on the Common
                  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock,   or  effect  a
                  subdivision or combination or consolidation of the outstanding
                  shares of Common Stock (by  reclassification or otherwise than
                  by  payment of a dividend  in shares of Common  Stock)  into a
                  greater or lesser  number of shares of Common  Stock,  then in
                  each such case the amount set forth in the preceding  sentence
                  with respect to the  conversion,  exchange or change of shares
                  of Series A Preferred  Stock shall be adjusted by  multiplying
                  such  amount  by a  fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the
                  number of shares of Common Stock outstanding immediately after
                  such  event  and the  denominator  of which is the  number  of
                  shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior
                  to such event.

                         (H)      No Redemption. The shares of Series A
                  Preferred Stock shall not be redeemable from any holder.

                         (I)      Rank.  The Series A Preferred Stock shall
                  rank,  with  respect  to the  payment  of  dividends  and  the
                  distribution  of  assets  upon  liquidation,   dissolution  or
                  winding up of the Company, senior to the Common Stock.

                         (J)      Amendment.  If any proposed amendment to the
                  Certificate of  Incorporation  (including this  Certificate of
                  Designations)  would  alter,  change  or  repeal  any  of  the
                  preferences,  powers or special  rights  given to the Series A
                  Preferred  Stock so as to affect the Series A Preferred  Stock
                  adversely,  then the holders of the Series A  Preferred  Stock
                  shall be  entitled  to vote  separately  as a class  upon such
                  amendment,  and  the  affirmative  vote of  two-thirds  of the
                  outstanding  shares of the Series A  Preferred  Stock,  voting
                  separately  as a class,  shall be  necessary  for the adoption
                  thereof,  in addition to such other vote as may be required by
                  the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.

<PAGE>

                  IN  WITNESS  WHEREOF,  this  Certificate  of  Designations  is
executed  on behalf of the  Company by its  _____________  and  attested  by its
Secretary this 6th day of November, 2000.

                                                     --------------------------
                                                     Name:
                                                     Title:

Attest:


---------------------------
Secretary


<PAGE>

<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit B

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R- -----    ----- Rights

            NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER NOVEMBER 6, 2010 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION OR
            EXCHANGE  OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO  REDEMPTION AT $.01 PER
            RIGHT  AND TO  EXCHANGE  ON  THE  TERMS  SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS
            AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS
            AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO BECOMES
            AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN
            TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE
            TRANSFERABLE.

                                Right Certificate

                           CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

                  This certifies that ___________ or registered  assigns, is the
registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles
the owner thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"),  between Curtiss-Wright  Corporation,  a Delaware
corporation (the "Company"),  and ChaseMellon  Shareholder  Services,  L.L.C, as
Rights  Agent (the  "Rights  Agent"),  to purchase  from the Company at any time
after the  Distribution  Date (as such term is defined in the Rights  Agreement)
and prior to 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time,  on the earlier of November 6, 2010
or the  earlier  expiration  of the Rights in  accordance  with the terms of the
Rights  Agreement in accordance  with its terms,  at the office or agency of the
Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,  or of its successor as Rights Agent,
one   one-thousandth  of  a  fully  paid   non-assessable   share  of  Series  A
Participating  Preferred Stock, par value $1 per share (the "Preferred  Stock"),
of the Company, at a purchase price of $235 per one one-thousandth of a share of
Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"),  upon presentation and surrender of this
Right  Certificate  with the Form of  Election to Purchase  duly  executed.  The
number of Rights  evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  (and the number of one
one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  which  may be  purchased  upon
exercise  hereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price set forth above,  are
the number and  Purchase  Price as of November 6, 2000,  based on the  Preferred
Stock as  constituted  at such date.  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the
Purchase Price, the number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or other  securities or property)  which may be purchased  upon the exercise of
the Rights  and the number of Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  are
subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

                  Notwithstanding  anything  in  the  Rights  Agreement  to  the
contrary,  from and after the time (the  "invalidation  time")  when any  person
first  becomes an  Acquiring  Person (as defined in the Rights  Agreement),  the
Rights evidenced hereby  beneficially  owned by (x) any Acquiring Person (or any
Affiliate  (as defined in the Rights  Agreement) or Associate (as defined in the
Rights  Agreement) of any Acquiring  Person),  (y) a transferee of any Acquiring
Person (or any such Affiliate or Associate)  who becomes a transferee  after the
invalidation  time or (z) a  transferee  of any  Acquiring  Person  (or any such
Affiliate or Associate) who became a transferee  prior to or  concurrently  with
the  invalidation  time  pursuant  to either (I) a transfer  from the  Acquiring
Person to holders of its equity securities or to any person with whom it has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (II) a  transfer  which  the Board of  Directors  of the  Company  has
determined is part of a plan, arrangement or understanding which has the purpose
or  effect of  avoiding  the  provisions  of  Section  11(a)(ii)  of the  Rights
Agreement, and subsequent transferees of such persons, shall be void without any
further action and any holder hereof shall thereafter have no rights  whatsoever
with respect to the Rights  evidenced  hereby under any  provision of the Rights
Agreement.
<PAGE>

                  This  Right  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of  the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights  Agent,  the Company  and the  holders of the Right  Certificates.
Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of
the Company and the  above-mentioned  office or agency of the Rights Agent.  The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right  Certificate  a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

                  This  Right   Certificate,   with  or  without   other   Right
Certificates,  upon  surrender  at the  office  or agency  of the  Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose,  may be exchanged for another Right  Certificate or
Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder
to purchase a like aggregate  number of shares of Preferred  Stock as the Rights
evidenced by the Right Certificate or Right Certificates  surrendered shall have
entitled such holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate shall be exercised
in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon  surrender  hereof another
Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  for the  number of whole  Rights not
exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be  exchanged in whole or in part for shares
of Preferred  Stock or shares of the Company's  Common  Stock,  par value $1 per
share and (iii) shall expire  automatically  upon the consummation of the merger
pursuant to the Agreement  and Plan of Merger,  dated as of November 6, 2000, by
and among the Company, Unitrin, Inc., a Delaware corporation, and CW Disposition
Company, a Delaware corporation.

                  No fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock will
be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights  evidenced hereby (other than
fractions  which are  integral  multiples  of one  one-thousandth  of a share of
Preferred  Stock,  which may, at the  election of the  Company,  be evidenced by
depositary  receipts),  but in lieu  thereof  a cash  payment  will be made,  as
provided in the Rights Agreement.
<PAGE>
                  No  holder  of this  Right  Certificate,  as  such,  shall  be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the Preferred  Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any
time be issuable on the exercise  hereof,  nor shall  anything  contained in the
Rights  Agreement or herein be construed  to confer upon the holder  hereof,  as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement)  or to  receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory  for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

<PAGE>
                  WITNESS the facsimile  signature of the proper officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of November 6, 2000.


ATTEST:                                        CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION

By --------------------                        By -------------------



Countersigned:

                                         CHASEMELLON SHAREHOLDER SERVICES L.L.C.
                                         ------------------------,
                                         as Rights Agent



                                         By ------------------------
                                            Authorized Signature
<PAGE>
                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such

                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

                  FOR VALUE  RECEIVED  __________________________ hereby  sells,
assigns and transfer unto ___________________________
____________________________________________________________

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

____________________________________________________________

Rights represented by this Right Certificate, together with all right, title and
interest   therein,   and  does  hereby   irrevocably   constitute  and  appoint
___________________  Attorney,  to  transfer  said  Rights  on the  books of the
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated: _________________

                                                  ______________________________
                                                              Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a registered
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of Securities
Dealers,  Inc.,  or a  commercial  bank or trust  company  having  an  office or
correspondent in the United States.

------------------------------------------------------------

                                (To be completed)

                  The undersigned  hereby certifies that the Rights evidenced by
this Right  Certificate are not beneficially  owned by, were not acquired by the
undersigned  from,  and are not being  assigned  to, an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).

                                                     ________________________
                                                              Signature

<PAGE>

              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise

                  Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

To CURTISS-WRIGHT CORPORATION:

                  The  undersigned   hereby   irrevocably   elects  to  exercise
__________________  Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the
shares of Preferred  Stock (or other  securities or property)  issuable upon the
exercise  of such  Rights and  requests  that  certificates  for such  shares of
Preferred Stock (or such other securities) be issued in the name of:

______________________________________________________________

                           (Please print name and address)
______________________________________________________________

                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Right Certificate,  a new Right Certificate for the balance remaining of
such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivery to:

Please insert social security

or other identifying number

______________________________________________________________

                           (Please print name and address)
______________________________________________________________

Dated:  ____________________

                                                        ________________________
                                                        Signature
 (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

                  Signature  must  be  guaranteed  by  a  member  of  firm  of a
registered national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of
Securities Dealers,  Inc. or a commercial bank or trust company having an office
or correspondent in the United States.


<PAGE>

             Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate -- continued

_________________________________________________________________
(To be completed)

                  The  undersigned  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by this
Right  Certificate are not  beneficially  owned by, and were not acquired by the
undersigned  from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement)

                                                          ______________________
                                                                 Signature
_________________________________________________________________

                                     NOTICE

                  The signature in the Form of Assignment or Form of Election to
Purchase,  as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

                  In the event the  certification set forth above in the Form of
Assignment  or the Form of  Election  to  Purchase,  as the case may be,  is not
completed,  the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the  beneficial  owner of
the Rights  evidenced by this Right  Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an
Affiliate or  Associate  thereof (as defined in the Rights  Agreement)  and such
Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.

<PAGE>


<PAGE>

                                                                      Exhibit C

            UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT,
            RIGHTS  OWNED  BY OR  TRANSFERRED  TO  ANY  PERSON  WHO  BECOMES  AN
            ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND CERTAIN
            TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE
            TRANSFERABLE.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

                            Shares of Preferred Stock

                  On November 6, 2000, the Board of Directors of  Curtiss-Wright
Corporation (the "Company")  declared a dividend of one preferred stock purchase
right (a "Right") for each  outstanding  share of Common Stock, par value $1 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock").  The dividend is payable on November
21, 2000 (the "Record Date") to the  stockholders  of record on that date.  Each
Right  entitles  the  registered   holder  to  purchase  from  the  Company  one
one-thousandth  of a share of Series A Participating  Preferred Stock, par value
$1 per share (the  "Preferred  Stock") of the Company at a price of $235 per one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"),  subject to
adjustment.  The  description  and terms of the Rights are set forth in a Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 6, 2000, as the same may be amended from time to
time (the "Rights Agreement"),  between the Company and ChaseMellon  Shareholder
Services,  L.L.C. a New Jersey limited liability  company,  as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

                  Until the  earlier to occur of (i) 10 days  following a public
announcement  that a person or group of  affiliated  or  associated  persons (an
"Acquiring  Person")  has  acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the
outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days (or such later date
as may be determined  by action of the Board of Directors  prior to such time as
any person or group of affiliated persons becomes an Acquiring Person) following
the  commencement of, or announcement of an intention to make, a tender offer or
exchange  offer  the  consummation  of  which  would  result  in the  beneficial
ownership  by a  person  or group of 15% or more of the  outstanding  shares  of
Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the  "Distribution  Date"),
the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the shares of Common Stock
represented  by  certificates  for  Common  Stock  or  shares  of  Common  Stock
represented by ownership statements issued with respect to uncertificated shares
of Common Stock  ("Ownership  Statement")  outstanding as of the Record Date, by
such Common Stock  certificate  or Ownership  Statement  together with a copy of
this Summary of Rights  attached  thereto.  Unitrin,  Inc. and its  subsidiaries
currently own approximately  43% of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock. The
Rights Agreement does not restrict the Unitrin  companies so long as they do not
acquire  beneficial  ownership of additional shares of Common Stock in excess of
1% of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at such time.

                  The Rights  Agreement  provides that,  until the  Distribution
Date (or earlier  redemption or  expiration  of the Rights),  the Rights will be
transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or
earlier  redemption or expiration of the Rights),  new Common Stock certificates
<PAGE>

or  Ownership  Statements  issued  after the Record  Date upon  transfer  or new
issuances  of Common  Stock  will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights
Agreement by reference.  Until the Distribution  Date (or earlier  redemption or
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, or the transfer of any
shares of Common Stock  represented by an Ownership  Certificate  outstanding on
the Record Date,  in either case with or without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights,  will also,  except as  otherwise  provided,  constitute  the
transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by
such certificate or Ownership  Statement.  As soon as practicable  following the
Distribution  Date,   separate   certificates   evidencing  the  Rights  ("Right
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates
alone will evidence the Rights.

                  The Rights are not exercisable  until the  Distribution  Date.
The Rights  will expire no later than  November  6, 2010 (the "Final  Expiration
Date"),  unless  the Final  Expiration  Date is amended or unless the Rights are
earlier  redeemed or exchanged by the Company,  in each case as described below,
and the Rights will expire at such time as the merger to be effected pursuant to
the  Agreement and Plan of Merger dated as of November 6, 2000, by and among the
Company,  Unitrin,  Inc., a Delaware  corporation and CW Disposition  Company, a
Delaware corporation, is consummated.

                  The  Purchase  Price  payable,  and the  number  of  shares of
Preferred Stock or other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the
Rights are subject to  adjustment  from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in
the  event  of  a  stock   dividend  on,  or  a   subdivision,   combination  or
reclassification  of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the
Preferred  Stock of certain  rights or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or purchase
Preferred Stock at a price, or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock with
a conversion  price,  less than the  then-current  market price of the Preferred
Stock or (iii)  upon the  distribution  to  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of
evidences of indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular periodic cash dividends
or dividends  payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription  rights or warrants
(other than those referred to above).

                  The  number  of   outstanding   Rights  are  also  subject  to
adjustment in the event of a stock split of the Common Stock or a stock dividend
on the  Common  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  subdivisions,
consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring,  in any such case,
prior to the Distribution Date.

                  Shares of Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon  exercise of the
Rights will not be redeemable.  Each share of Preferred  Stock will be entitled,
when, as and if declared,  to a minimum preferential  quarterly dividend payment
of $1.00 per share but will be entitled to an aggregate  dividend of 1,000 times
the dividend  declared per share of Common Stock.  In the event of  liquidation,
the holders of the  Preferred  Stock will be entitled to a minimum  preferential
liquidation  payment  equal to the  greater of (i)  $1,000  per share  (plus any
accrued but unpaid  dividends) and (ii) an aggregate  payment of 1,000 times the
payment made per share of Common Stock.  Each share of Preferred Stock will have
one vote, and will vote together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of
any merger,  consolidation or other  transaction in which shares of Common Stock
are  converted or exchanged,  each share of Preferred  Stock will be entitled to
receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of Common Stock.  These rights
are protected by customary antidilution provisions.
<PAGE>

                  Because of the nature of the  Preferred  Stock's  dividend and
liquidation  rights, the value of the one one-thousandth  interest in a share of
Preferred Stock  purchasable upon exercise of each Right should  approximate the
value of one share of Common  Stock,  except that each one  one-thousandth  of a
share of Preferred Stock will only have one one-thousandth of a vote.

                  In the  event  that  any  person  or group  of  affiliated  or
associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, proper provision will be made so
that  each  holder  of a Right,  other  than  Rights  beneficially  owned by the
Acquiring  Person or any  affiliate  or  associate  of the  Acquiring  Person or
certain other  transferees  (which will thereupon become void),  will thereafter
have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right at the then current  exercise
price of the Right, that number of shares of Common Stock, or that number of one
one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock,  having a market  value of two
times the exercise price of the Right.

                  In the  event  that,  after a person  or group  has  become an
Acquiring  Person,  the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger  or  other  business
combination  transaction  or 50% or more of its  consolidated  assets or earning
power are sold,  proper  provision  will be made so that each  holder of a Right
(other than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person or any affiliate or
associate of the Acquiring Person or certain other  transferees  which will have
become  void)  will  thereafter  have the right to  receive,  upon the  exercise
thereof at the then current  exercise price of the Right,  that number of shares
of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing
transaction  (or  its  parent),  which  number  of  shares  at the  time of such
transaction  will have a market  value of two times  the  exercise  price of the
Right.

                  At any time  after any person or group  becomes  an  Acquiring
Person and prior to the  acquisition  by such  person or group of 50% or more of
the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock or the occurrence of an event described
in the prior  paragraph,  the Board of Directors of the Company may exchange the
Rights  (other than Rights  owned by such person or group which will have become
void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common Stock,
or one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or of a share of a class or
series of the Company's  preferred stock having equivalent  rights,  preferences
and privileges, other than voting rights), per Right (subject to adjustment).

                  With certain  exceptions,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price
will be required until cumulative  adjustments require an adjustment of at least
1% in such  Purchase  Price.  No  fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock will be
issued (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of one one-thousandth
of a share of Preferred  Stock,  which may, at the  election of the Company,  be
evidenced by depositary  receipts)  and in lieu  thereof,  an adjustment in cash
will be made  based  on the  market  price  of the  Preferred  Stock on the last
trading day prior to the date of exercise.

                  At any  time  prior to the time an  Acquiring  Person  becomes
such, the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole,  but
not in  part,  at a price  of $.01  per  Right  (the  "Redemption  Price").  The
redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on such basis and
with  such  conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.
<PAGE>
                  For so long as the Rights  are then  redeemable,  the  Company
may,  except  with  respect  to the  redemption  price,  amend the Rights in any
manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable,  the Company may, except with
respect to the  redemption  price,  amend the Rights in any manner that does not
adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.

                  A copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  has  been  filed  with  the
Securities and Exchange Commission as an Exhibit to a Registration  Statement on
Form 8-A dated  November 8, 2000.  A copy of the Rights  Agreement  is available
free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not
purport to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference to the
Rights Agreement,  as the same may be amended from time to time, which is hereby
incorporated herein by reference.


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