CUTCO INDUSTRIES INC
8-K, 1998-11-16
PERSONAL SERVICES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549



                                    FORM 8-K

                                 CURRENT REPORT




                       Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934



Date of Report: November 10, 1998



                             CutCo Industries, Inc.
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)



        New York               0-5223                         11-1771806
     -------------            ----------                     ------------
    (State or other           Commission                    (IRS Employer
    jurisdiction of          File Number)                  Identification No.)
    incorporation)

6900 Jericho Turnpike, Syosset, New York                           11791
- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
(Address of principal executive offices)                         (Zip Code)


Registrant's telephone number including area code: (516) 677-0320

                              Not Applicable
- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------
            (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)


<PAGE>



Item 5.  Other Events.
         ------------

                  On  November  10,  1998,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  CutCo
Industries, Inc. (the "Company") approved a stockholder rights plan. The plan is
intended to deter  coercive or partial  offers which will not provide fair value
to  all   stockholders   and  enhance  the  Board's  ability  to  represent  all
stockholders and thereby maximize stockholder values.

                  Pursuant  to the Rights  Agreement  between  the  Company  and
American Stock  Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (the "Rights  Agreement"),
one Right will be issued for each outstanding  common share,  $.10 par value, of
the Company  ("Common  Stock") on  November  23,  1998.  Each of the Rights will
entitle the  registered  holder to purchase from the Company one share of Common
Stock,  at a price of $9.00 per  share.  The  Rights  generally  will not become
exercisable  unless and until,  among other things,  any person  acquires 15% or
more of the outstanding  Common Stock.  The Rights are redeemable  under certain
circumstances  at $.005 per Right and will expire,  unless  earlier  redeemed or
extended, on November 23, 2008.

                  The  description  and terms of the new Rights are set forth in
the Rights  Agreement,  a copy of which is filed  herewith  and is  incorporated
herein by reference.


Item 7.  Financial Statements and Exhibits.
         ---------------------------------

(c) Exhibits.

Exhibit No.       Exhibit
- - ----------        -------
         4        Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998, between CutCo
                  Industries,  Inc.  and  American  Stock  Transfer & Trust Co.,
                  which  includes  as  Exhibit  A  thereto,  the Form of  Rights
                  Certificate.



<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES


                  Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934,  the  Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.

                                                CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                                 By: /s/ Marvin W. Marcus
                                                    ------------------------
                                                 Name: Marvin W. Marcus
                                                 Title:   Chairman of the Board



Dated: November 10, 1998



<PAGE>


                                INDEX TO EXHIBITS



Exhibit No.    Exhibit                                         Page
- - -----------    -------                                         ----
4              Rights Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998, between
               CutCo Industries, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust
               Co., which includes as Exhibit A thereto, the Form of Rights
               Certificate











                             CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.


                                       and


                       AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO.

                                  Rights Agent









                                Rights Agreement

                          Dated as of November 10, 1998







<PAGE>



                                                   


                                      Table of Contents


Section                                                                  Page


Section 1.   Certain Definitions...........................................1

Section 2.   Appointment of Rights Agent...................................6

Section 3.   Issue of Rights Certificates..................................6

Section 4.   Form of Rights Certificates...................................9

Section 5.   Countersignature and Registration............................10

Section 6.   Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
                        Exchange of Rights Certificates;
                        Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen
                        Rights Certificates...............................11

Section 7.   Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
                        Expiration Date of Rights.........................12

Section 8.   Cancellation and Destruction of Rights
                        Certificates......................................15

Section 9.   Reservation and Availability of Common
                        Stock ............................................15

Section 10.  Common Stock Record Date.....................................17

Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number and
                        Kind of Shares or Number of Rights................18

Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price
                        or Number of Shares...............................29

Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer
                        of Assets or Earning Power........................30

Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares......................33

Section 15.  Rights of Action.............................................35

                                                 

<PAGE>



Section                                                                  Page



Section 16.  Agreement of Rights Holders..................................35

Section 17.  Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a
                        Stockholder.......................................36

Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent..................................37

Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of
                        Name of Rights Agent..............................37

Section 20.  Duties of Rights Agent.......................................38

Section 21.  Change of Rights Agent.......................................41

Section 22.  Issuance of New Rights Certificates..........................42

Section 23.  Redemption and Termination...................................43

Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.....................................44

Section 25.  Notices......................................................45

Section 26.  Supplements and Amendments...................................46

Section 27.  Successors...................................................47

Section 28.  Determinations and Actions by the Board
                        of Directors, etc.................................47

Section 29.  Benefits of this Agreement...................................48

Section 30.  Severability.................................................48

Section 31.  Governing Law................................................48

Section 32.  Counterparts.................................................48

Section 33.  Descriptive Headings.........................................49

Exhibit  A --     Form of Rights Certificate                            A-1

                                                 

<PAGE>



Section                                                                  Page


Exhibit  B --     Summary of Rights to Purchase                           B-1
                           Common Stock

                                                

<PAGE>




RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  dated as of November  10, 1998 (the "Agreement"),  between
CUTCO  INDUSTRIES,  INC., a New York corporation  (the "Company"),  and AMERICAN
STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").




                  On November 10, 1998 (the "Rights Dividend Declaration Date"),
the Board of Directors of the Company (the  "Board")  authorized  and declared a
dividend  distribution  of one Right for each common  share,  par value $.10 per
share, of the Company (the "Common Stock")  outstanding at the close of business
on November 23, 1998 (the "Record Date"), and has authorized the issuance of one
Right (as such number may be hereinafter  adjusted pursuant to the terms hereof)
for each share of Common  Stock of the  Company  issued  between the Record Date
(whether  originally  issued or delivered  from the Company's  treasury) and the
Distribution   Date  (as   defined  in  Section  3  hereof)   and,   in  certain
circumstances,  provided in Section 22 hereof, after the Distribution Date, each
Right  initially  representing  the right to purchase  one share of Common Stock
upon the terms  and  subject  to the  conditions  here  inafter  set forth  (the
"Rights").

                  NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises  and the
mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

                  Section 1.  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this
Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

                           (a)  "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who
or which,  together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,  shall be
the  Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or  more  of the  shares  of  Common  Stock  then
outstanding,  but shall not include (i) the Company,  (ii) any Subsidiary of the
Company,  (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the  Company or (iv) any  Person  organized,  appointed  or  established  by the
Company  for or  pursuant  to the terms of any such  plan.  Notwithstanding  the
foregoing,  (i)  neither  Marvin  Marcus  nor Donald  vonLiebermann  nor nor any
Affiliate or Associate thereof shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring  Person," and
(ii)  no  Person  shall  become  an  "Acquiring  Person"  as  the  result  of an
acquisition  of Common  Stock by the Company  which,  by reducing  the number of
shares  outstanding,  increases the proportionate  number of shares beneficially
owned by such Person to 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company
then  outstanding;  provided,  however,  that  if  a  Person  shall  become  the
Beneficial  Owner  of 15% or  more  of the  Common  Stock  of the  Company  then
outstanding

                                                         1

<PAGE>




by  reason of share  purchases  by the  Company  and  shall,  after  such  share
purchases by the Company,  become the Beneficial Owner of any additional  Common
Stock  of  the  Company  constituting  1% or  more  of  the  Common  Stock  then
outstanding, then such Person shall be deemed to be an "Acquiring Person".

                           (b)  "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the
respective  meanings  ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules
and  Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended and in
effect on the date of this Agreement
(the "Exchange Act").

                           (c)  A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial
Owner" of, and shall be deemed to "beneficially own," any securi ties:

                                    (i)  which such Person or any of such
         Person's  Affiliates or  Associates,  directly or  indirectly,  has the
         right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only
         after the passage of time)  pursuant to any  agreement,  arrangement or
         understanding  (whether  or not in  writing)  or upon the  exercise  of
         conversion rights,  exchange rights, other rights, warrants or options,
         or otherwise;  provided, however, that a Person shall not be deemed the
         "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or  to  "beneficially  own,"  (A)  securities
         tendered pursuant to a tender or ex change offer made by such Person or
         any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or  Associates  until such  tendered
         securities  are accepted for  purchase or exchange,  or (B)  securities
         issuable upon exercise of Rights at any time prior to the occurrence of
         a Triggering Event, or (C) securities  issuable upon exercise of Rights
         from and after the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event which Rights were
         acquired  by  such  Person  or  any  of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
         Associates prior to the  Distribution  Date or pursuant to Section 3(a)
         hereof or Section 22 hereof  (the  "Original  Rights")  or  pursuant to
         Section 11(i) hereof in connection with an adjustment made with respect
         to any Original Rights;

                      (ii) which such Person or any of such
         Person's  Affiliates or  Associates,  directly or  indirectly,  has the
         right  to vote  or  dispose  of or has  "beneficial  ownership"  of (as
         determined  pursuant to Rule 13d-3 of the General Rules and Regulations
         under  the  Exchange  Act),   including   pursuant  to  any  agreement,
         arrangement  or  understanding,  whether or not in  writing;  provided,
         however, that a Person shall not be

                                                         2

<PAGE>




         deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  or to  "beneficially  own,"  any
         security  under  this  subparagraph  (ii) as a result of an  agreement,
         arrangement or  understanding  to vote such security if such agreement,
         arrangement or understanding:  (A) arises solely from a revocable proxy
         given in  response  to a  public  proxy or  consent  solicitation  made
         pursuant to, and in accordance  with, the applicable  provisions of the
         General  Rules and  Regulations  under the Exchange Act, and (B) is not
         also then  reportable by such Person on Schedule 13D under the Exchange
         Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

                                    (iii)  which are beneficially owned,
         directly  or  indirectly,  by any other  Person  (or any  Affiliate  or
         Associate  thereof)  with  which such  Person (or any of such  Person's
         Affiliates  or   Associates)   has  any   agreement,   arrangement   or
         understanding   (whether  or  not  in  writing),  for  the  purpose  of
         acquiring,  holding,  voting (except  pursuant to a revocable  proxy as
         described in the proviso to subparagraph (ii) of this paragraph (c)) or
         disposing of any voting securities of the Company;

provided,  however,  that  nothing in this  paragraph  (c) shall  cause a Person
engaged in business as an underwriter of securities to be the "Beneficial Owner"
of, or to  "beneficially  own," any  securities  acquired  through such Person's
participation  in  good  faith  in a  firm  commitment  underwriting  until  the
expiration of forty (40) days after the date of such acquisition,  and then only
if such  securities  continue to be owned by such Person at such  expiration  of
forty (40) days.

                           (d)  "Board" shall mean the Board of Directors of
the Company.

                           (e) "Business Day" shall mean any day other than
a Saturday,  Sunday or a day on which banking  institutions  in the State of New
York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

                           (f)  "Close of business" on any given date shall
mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time, on such date;  provided,  however,  that if
such date is not a Business Day it shall mean 5:00 P.M.,  New York City time, on
the next succeeding Business Day.

                           (g) "Common Stock" shall mean the common shares,
par value $.10 per share, of the Company, except that "Common

                                                         3

<PAGE>




Stock" when used with  reference to any Person other than the Company shall mean
the capital stock of such Person with the greatest  voting power,  or the equity
securities  or other  equity  interest  having  power to  control  or direct the
management, of such Person.

                           (h) "Current Market Price" shall have the meaning
ascribed to such term in Section 11(d) hereof.

                           (i)  "Current Value" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (j)  "Distribution Date" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

                           (k)  "Exchange Act" shall mean the Securities and
Exchange Act of 1934.

                           (l)  "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                           (m)  "Final Expiration Date" shall have the
meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

                           (n)  "Person" shall mean any individual, firm,
corporation, partnership or other entity.

                           (o)  "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 13(b) hereof.

                           (p)  "Purchase Price" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 4(a) hereof.

                           (q)  "Qualified Offer" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (r)  "Record Date" shall have the meaning set
forth in the introductory clause at the beginning of this
Agreement.

                           (s)  "Rights" shall have the meaning set forth in
the introductory clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                           (t)  "Rights Agent" shall have the meaning set
forth in the parties clause at the beginning of this Agreement.

                           (u)  "Rights Certificate" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.


                                                         4

<PAGE>




                           (v)  "Rights Dividend Declaration Date" shall have
the meaning set forth in the introductory clause at the beginning
of this Agreement.

                           (w) "Section 11 Event" shall mean any event
described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                           (x) "Section 13 Event" shall mean any event
described in clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

                           (y)  "Securities Act" shall mean the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended.

                           (z)  "Spread" shall have the meaning set forth in
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (aa)  "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the
first date of public announcement (which, for purposes of this definition, shall
include, without limitation, a report filed or amended pursuant to Section 13(d)
under the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring
Person has become such.

                           (bb)  "Subsidiary" shall mean, with reference to
any Person,  any corporation of which an amount of voting securities  sufficient
to  elect  at  least  a  majority  of  the  directors  of  such  corporation  is
beneficially  owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by such  Person,  or  otherwise
controlled by such Person.

                           (cc)  "Substitution Period" shall have the meaning
set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

                           (dd)  "Trading Day" shall have the meaning set
forth in Section 11(d) hereof.

                           (ee)  "Triggering Event" shall mean any Section 11
Event or any Section 13 Event.

                  Section 2.  Appointment  of Rights Agent.  The Company  hereby
appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and the holders of the
Rights  (who,  in  accordance  with  Section  3  hereof,   shall  prior  to  the
Distribution  Date also be the holders of the Common Stock) in  accordance  with
the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights  Agent  hereby  accepts  such
appointment.  The Company may from time to time appoint such co-rights agents as
it may deem necessary or desirable.

                  Section 3.  Issue of Rights Certificates.

                                                         5

<PAGE>




                           (a)  Until the earlier of (i) the close of
business on the tenth day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth day
after the Stock  Acquisition  Date occurs  before the Record Date,  the close of
business on the Record Date) or (ii) the close of business on the tenth Business
Day (or such  later  date as the Board  shall  determine)  after the date that a
tender or exchange  offer by any Person (other than the Company,  any Subsidiary
of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of
the Company, or any Person or entity organized,  appointed or established by the
Company  for or pursuant  to the terms of any such plan) is first  published  or
sent or given  within the  meaning of Rule  14d-2(a)  of the  General  Rules and
Regulations  under the Exchange Act, if upon consummation  thereof,  such Person
would  become an  Acquiring  Person  (the  earlier of (i) and (ii) being  herein
referred to as the "Distribution  Date"),  (x) the Rights will be evidenced (sub
ject to the  provisions of paragraph (b) of this Section 3) by the  certificates
for the Common Stock  registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock
(which certificates for Common Stock shall be deemed also to be certificates for
Rights)  and  not  by  separate  certificates,   and  (y)  the  Rights  will  be
transferable  only in connection  with the transfer of the underlying  shares of
Common Stock (including a transfer to the Company). As soon as practicable after
the  Distribution  Date,  the Rights  Agent will send by  first-class,  insured,
postage  prepaid mail, to each record holder of the Common Stock as of the close
of business on the Distribution Date, at the address of such holder shown on the
records of the Company,  one or more right  certificates,  in substantially  the
form of Exhibit A hereto (the "Rights Certifi cates"),  evidencing one Right for
each share of Common Stock so held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In
the event that an  adjustment  in the number of Rights per share of Common Stock
has been made pursuant to Section 11(i) hereof,  at the time of  distribution of
the Rights  Certificates,  the Company shall make the necessary and  appropriate
rounding  adjustments  (in accordance  with Section 14(a) hereof) so that Rights
Certificates  representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash
is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date,
the Rights will be evidenced solely by such Rights Certificates.

                           (b) The Company will make available, as promptly
as  practicable  following  the  Record  Date,  a copy of a Summary of Rights in
substantially  the form attached hereto as Exhibit B to any holder of Rights who
may so request from time to time prior to the Expiration  Date.  With respect to
certificates  for the Common Stock  outstanding as of the Record Date, until the
Dis tribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such  certificates  for the
Common Stock and the registered holders of the Common

                                                         6

<PAGE>




Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated  Rights.  Until the
earlier of the Distribution Date or the Expiration Date (as such term is defined
in Section 7 hereof),  the transfer of any certificates  representing  shares of
Common Stock in respect of which  Rights have been issued shall also  constitute
the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

                           (c)  Rights shall be issued in respect of all
shares of Common  Stock  which are issued  (whether  originally  issued from the
Company's  treasury)  after  the  Record  Date but prior to the  earlier  of the
Distribution Date or the Expiration Date or, in certain  circumstances  provided
in Section 22 hereof,  after the Distribution  Date.  Certificates  representing
such shares of Common Stock shall also be deemed to be certificates  for Rights,
and shall bear the  following  legend or such similar  legend as the Company may
deem  appropriate  and  as is not  inconsistent  with  the  provisions  of  this
Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any  applicable  law,  with any
rule or regulation  made pursuant  thereto or with any rule or regulation of any
stock  exchange or the Nasdaq  Stock Market on which the Rights may from time to
time be listed or included:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
         to certain  Rights as set forth in the Rights  Agreement  between CutCo
         Industries,   Inc.  and  the  Rights  Agent   thereunder  (the  "Rights
         Agreement"),  the terms of which are  hereby  incor  porated  herein by
         reference  and a copy of  which is on file at the  principal  executive
         offices of CutCo Industries,  Inc. Under certain circumstanc es, as set
         forth  in the  Rights  Agreement,  such  Rights  will be  evidenced  by
         separate  certificates  and will no  longer  be  evidenced  by this cer
         tificate.  CutCo  Industries,  Inc.  will  mail to the  holder  of this
         certificate a copy of the Rights Agreement, as in effect on the date of
         mailing,  without charge  promptly  after receipt of a written  request
         therefor.   Under  certain   circumstances  set  forth  in  the  Rights
         Agreement,  Rights  issued  to or held  by any  Person  who is,  was or
         becomes an Ac quiring Person or any Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
         such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), whether currently held
         by or on behalf of such Person or by any subsequent  holder, may become
         null and void.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
earlier of (i) the Distribution Date or (ii)

                                                      7

<PAGE>




the Expiration Date, the Rights  associated with the Common Stock represented by
such certificates  shall be evidenced by such certificates  alone and registered
holders of Common Stock shall also be the  registered  holders of the associated
Rights,  and the transfer of any of such certificates  shall also constitute the
transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common  Stock  represented  by such
certificates.


                  Section 4.  Form of Rights Certificates.

                           (a)  The Rights Certificates (and the forms of
election to purchase  and of  assignment  to be printed on the reverse  thereof)
shall  each be  substantially  in the form set forth in Exhibit A hereto and may
have such marks of identification or designation and such legends,  summaries or
endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appro priate and as are not
inconsistent  with the  provisions of this  Agreement,  or as may be required to
comply with any  applicable  law or with any rule or  regulation  made  pursuant
thereto or with any rule or regulation of any stock exchange or the Nasdaq Stock
Market on which the  Rights  may from  time to time be listed or  quoted,  or to
conform to usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 11 and Section 22 hereof,
the Rights Certificates,  whenever distributed,  shall be dated as of the Record
Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number
of shares of Common  Stock as shall be set forth  therein at the price set forth
therein  (the  "Purchase  Price"),  but the  number of shares or other  property
purchasable upon the exercise of each Right and the Purchase Price thereof shall
be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

                           (b)  Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to
Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof that represents Rights  beneficially  owned by
(i) an Acquiring  Person or any  Associate or Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,
(ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Associate or Affiliate)
who becomes a transferee  after the  Acquiring  Person  becomes such, or (iii) a
transferee of an Acquiring  Person (or of any such  Associate or Affiliate)  who
becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming
such and re ceives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not
for  consideration)  from the Acquiring Person to holders of equity interests in
such Acquiring  Person or to any Person with whom such Acquiring  Person has any
continuing  agreement,  arrangement or  understanding  regarding the transferred
Rights or (B) a  transfer  which the  Board  has  determined  is part of a plan,
arrangement or understanding which has as a primary

                                                      8

<PAGE>




purpose  or  effect  the  avoidance  of  Section  7(e)  hereof,  and any  Rights
Certificate  issued  pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof  upon  transfer,
exchange,  replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to
in this sentence, shall contain (to the extent feasible) the following legend:

         The  Rights   represented  by  this  Rights  Certificate  are  or  were
         beneficially owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or
         an Affiliate  or  Associate  of an Acquiring  Person (as such terms are
         defined in the Rights Agreement).  Accordingly, this Rights Certificate
         and the  Rights  represented  hereby  may  become  null and void in the
         circumstances spec ified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.

                  Section 5.  Countersignature and Registration.

                           (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed
on behalf of the Company by its Chief  Executive  Officer,  its President or any
Vice  President,  either  manually  or by fac simile  signature,  and shall have
affixed  thereto  the  Company's  seal or a  facsimile  thereof  which  shall be
attested by the  Secretary  or an Assistant  Secretary  of the  Company,  either
manually  or  by  facsimile   signature.   The  Rights   Certificates  shall  be
countersigned by the Rights Agent either manually or by facsimile  signature and
shall not be valid for any purpose unless so countersigned.  In case any officer
of the Company who shall have signed any of the Rights  Certificates shall cease
to be such officer of the Company before  counter  signature by the Rights Agent
and  issuance  and   delivery  by  the   Company,   such  Rights   Certificates,
nevertheless,  may be countersigned by the Rights Agent and issued and delivered
by the  Company  with the same  force and effect as though the person who signed
such Rights  Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company;  and
any Rights  Certificates  may be signed on behalf of the  Company by any persons
who, at the actual date of the execution of such Rights Certificate,  shall be a
proper officer of the Company to sign such Rights  Certificate,  although at the
date of the  execution of this Rights  Agreement any such person was not such an
officer.

                           (b)  Following the Distribution Date, the
Rights Agent will keep, or cause to be kept, at its principal  office or offices
designated as the appropriate  place for surrender of Rights  Certificates  upon
exercise  or  transfer,  books  for  registration  and  transfer  of the  Rights
Certificates issued hereunder.  Such books shall show the names and addresses of
the  respective  holders  of the  Rights  Certif  icates,  the  number of Rights
evidenced on its face by each of

                                                      9

<PAGE>




the Rights Certificates and the date of each of the Rights
Certificates.

                  Section 6.  Transfer, Split Up, Combination and
Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or
Stolen Rights Certificates.

                           (a)  Subject to the provisions of Section 4(b),
Section  7(e) and Section 14 hereof,  at any time after the close of business on
the  Distribution  Date,  and  at or  prior  to the  close  of  business  on the
Expiration  Date,  any Rights  Certificate  or  Certificates  (other than Rights
Certificates  representing Rights that have become void pursuant to Section 7(e)
hereof) may be transferred,  split up, combined or ex changed for another Rights
Certificate or Certificates,  entitling the registered holder to purchase a like
number of shares of Common  Stock (or,  following  a  Triggering  Event,  Common
Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as the Rights
Certificate  or  Certificates  surren dered then entitles such holder (or former
holder in the case of a transfer) to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to
transfer,  split up, combine or exchange any Rights  Certificate or Certificates
shall make such  request in writing  delivered  to the Rights  Agent,  and shall
surrender the Rights  Certificate or Certificates  to be transferred,  split up,
com bined or exchanged at the  principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated
for such purpose. Neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
take any action  whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered
Rights  Certificate  or  Certificates  until the  registered  holder  shall have
completed and signed the  certificate  contained in the form of  assignment  set
forth on the reverse  side of such Rights  Certificate  and shall have  provided
such  additional  evidence of the  identity of the  Beneficial  Owner (or former
Beneficial  Owner) or  Affiliates  or  Associates  thereof as the Company  shall
reasonably request.  Thereupon the Rights Agent shall,  subject to Section 4(b),
Section  7(e) and  Section  14  hereof,  countersign  and  deliver to the Person
entitled thereto a Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates,  as the case may
be, as so  requested.  The Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to
cover any tax or governmental  charge that may be imposed in connection with any
transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates.

                           (b)  Upon receipt by the Company and the Rights
Agent  of  evidence  reasonably   satisfactory  to  them  of  the  loss,  theft,
destruction or mutilation of a Rights  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft
or destruction,  of indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory to them, and
reimbursement to

                                                     10

<PAGE>




the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable  expenses incidental thereto,
and  upon  surrender  to  the  Rights  Agent  and  cancellation  of  the  Rights
Certificate  if  mutilated,  the Company  will  execute and deliver a new Rights
Certificate of like tenor to the Rights Agent for countersignature and deliv ery
to the  registered  owner in lieu of the  Rights  Certificate  so lost,  stolen,
destroyed or mutilated.

                  Section 7.  Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price;
Expiration Date of Rights.

                           (a)  Subject to Section 7(e) hereof at any time
after the Distribution Date, the registered holder of any Rights Certificate may
exercise  the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (except as otherwise  provided  herein
including,  without limitation,  the restrictions on exercisability set forth in
Section 9(c),  Section  11(a)(iii) and Section 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part
upon surrender of the Rights Certificate,  with the form of election to purchase
and the  certificate  on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  to the Rights
Agent at the principal  office of the Rights Agent  designated for such purpose,
together with payment of the aggregate  Purchase Price with respect to the total
number of shares of Common Stock (or other securities,  cash or other assets, as
the case may be) as to which such surrendered Rights are then exercisable, at or
prior to the earlier of (i) the close of  business on November  23, 2008 or such
later date as may be  established  by the Board prior to the  expiration  of the
Rights  (such  date as it may be  extended  by the Board the  "Final  Expiration
Date") or (ii) the time at which the Rights are  redeemed as provided in Section
23  hereof  (the  earlier  of (i)  and  (ii)  being  herein  referred  to as the
"Expiration Date").

                           (b)  The Purchase Price for each one share of
Common Stock  pursuant to the  exercise of a Right shall  initially be $9.00 and
shall be subject to  adjustment  from time to time as provided in Section 11 and
Section  13(a)  hereof and shall be payable in  accordance  with  paragraph  (c)
below.

                           (c)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate rep
resenting  exercisable  Rights,  with the form of election  to purchase  and the
certificate on the reverse side thereof duly  executed,  accompanied by payment,
with respect to each Right so  exercised,  of the  Purchase  Price and an amount
equal to any applicable transfer tax, the Rights Agent shall, subject to Section
20(m) hereof,  thereupon promptly (i) requisition from any transfer agent of the
shares of Common Stock (or make  available,  if the Rights Agent is the transfer
agent for the

                                                     11

<PAGE>




Common Stock)  certificates for the total number of shares of Common Stock to be
purchased,  and the Company hereby irrevocably  authorizes its transfer agent to
comply with all such requests,  (ii)  requisition from the Company the amount of
cash,  if any,  to be paid in lieu of  fractional  shares  of  Common  Stock  in
accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) after receipt of such  certificates or
depositary receipts,  cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the
registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such name or names
as may be designated by such holder,  and (iv) after  receipt  thereof,  deliver
such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Rights
Certificate.  The payment of the  Purchase  Price (as such amount may be reduced
pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof)  shall be made in cash or by  certified
bank check or bank draft payable to the order of the Company.  In the event that
the Company is obligated  to issue other  securities  of the  Company,  pay cash
and/or distribute other property  pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof,  the Company
will make all arrangements necessary so that such other securities,  cash and/or
other property are available for  distribution  by the Rights Agent, if and when
appropriate.  The Company  reserves the right to require prior to the occurrence
of a Triggering  Event that, upon any exercise of Rights,  a number of Rights be
exercised so that only whole shares of Common Stock would be issued.

                           (d)  In case the registered holder of any
Rights  Certificate shall exercise less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a
new Rights  Certificate  evidencing  Rights  equivalent to the Rights  remaining
unexercised  shall be issued by the Rights Agent and  delivered  to, or upon the
order of, the registered holder of such Rights  Certificate,  registered in such
name or names as may be designated by such holder,  subject to the provisions of
Section 14 hereof.

                           (e)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Sec tion 11 Event, any
Rights  beneficially  owned by (i) an  Acquir  ing  Person  or an  Associate  or
Affiliate of an Acquiring  Person,  (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or
of any such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring
Person  becomes such,  or (iii) a transferee  of an Acquiring  Person (or of any
such Associate or Affiliate) who becomes a transferee  prior to or  concurrently
with the Acquiring  Person  becoming  such and receives such Rights  pursuant to
either (A) a transfer  (whether  or not for  consideration)  from the  Acquiring
Person to holders of equity  interests in such Acquiring Person or to any Person
with whom the Acquiring Person has any continuing agreement, arrangement

                                                     12

<PAGE>




or  understanding  regarding the transferred  Rights or (B) a transfer which the
Board has determined is part of a plan, ar rangement or understanding  which has
as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e),  shall become
null and void  without any further  action,  and no holder of such Rights  shall
have any rights  whatsoever  with  respect  to such  Rights,  whether  under any
provision of this  Agreement or otherwise.  The Company shall use all reasonable
efforts to insure that the  provisions  of this  Section  7(e) and Section  4(b)
hereof are  complied  with,  but shall have no liability to any holder of Rights
Certificates   or  other  Person  as  a  result  of  its  failure  to  make  any
determinations  with  respect to an  Acquiring  Person or any of its  respective
Affiliates, Associates or transferees hereunder.

                           (f)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary,  neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to
undertake any action with respect to a registered  holder upon the occurrence of
any  purported  exercise as set forth in this  Section 7 unless such  registered
holder shall have (i) completed and signed the certificate contained in the form
of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the Rights  Certificate
surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial  Owner) or Affiliates or
Associates thereof as the Company shall reasonably request.

                  Section   8.    Cancellation   and   Destruction   of   Rights
Certificates.  All Rights Certificates  surrendered for the purpose of exercise,
transfer, split-up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or any of its agents,  be delivered to the Rights Agent for  cancellation  or in
cancelled  form, or, if  surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be cancelled by
it,  and no  Rights  Certificates  shall be  issued  in lieu  thereof  except as
expressly  permitted by any of the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  The Company
shall  deliver to the Rights  Agent for  cancellation  and  retirement,  and the
Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Rights Certificate  purchased
or acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof.  The Rights
Agent shall de liver all cancelled Rights Certificates to the Company, or shall,
at  the  written  request  of  the  Company,   destroy  such  cancelled   Rights
Certificates,  and in such case  shall  deliver  a  certificate  of  destruction
thereof to the Company.

                                                     13

<PAGE>





                  Section 9.  Reservation and Availability of Common
Stock.

                           (a)  The Company covenants and agrees that it
will cause to be reserved and kept  available out of its authorized and unissued
shares of Common Stock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out
of its authorized and unissued  shares of Common Stock and/or other  securities)
or out of any authorized  and issued shares held in its treasury,  the number of
shares of Common Stock (and,  following the  occurrence  of a Triggering  Event,
shares of Common  Stock  and/or  other  securities)  that,  as  provided in this
Agreement  including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, will be sufficient to permit the
exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

                           (b)  So long as the shares of Common Stock
(and,  following the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  shares of Common Stock
and/or  other  securities)  issuable  and deliv  erable upon the exercise of the
Rights may be listed on any national securities exchange or quoted on the Nasdaq
Stock Market,  the Company  shall use its best efforts to cause,  from and after
such  time as the  Rights  become  exercisable,  all  shares  reserved  for such
issuance to be listed on such  exchange or the Nasdaq Stock Market upon official
notice of issuance upon such exercise.

                           (c)  The Company shall use its best efforts to
(i) file,  as soon as  practicable  following  the earliest date after the first
occurrence of a Section 11 Event on which the  consideration  to be delivered by
the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been  determined in accordance  with
Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, a registration  statement under the Securities Act of
1933,  as amended (the  "Securities  Act"),  with respect to the Common Stock or
other securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights on an appropriate form,
(ii)  cause  such  registration   statement  to  become  effective  as  soon  as
practicable after such filing,  and (iii) cause such  registration  statement to
remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting the requirements of the
Securities  Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no
longer exercisable for such shares of Common Stock or other securities,  and (B)
the date of the expiration of the Rights. The Company will also take such action
as may be appropriate  under,  or to ensure  compliance  with, the securities or
"blue sky" laws of the various states in connection with the  exercisability  of
the Rights.  The Company may  temporarily  suspend,  for a period of time not to
exceed ninety (90) days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the

                                                     14

<PAGE>




first sentence of this Section 9(c), the  exercisability  of the Rights in order
to  prepare  and file  such  registration  statement  and  permit  it to  become
effective.  Upon  any  such  suspension,   the  Company  shall  issue  a  public
announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been tem porarily
suspended,  as well as a public  announcement at such time as the suspension has
been rescinded.  In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration
statement  is  required   following  the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  may
temporarily  suspend  the  exercisability  of the  Rights  until  such time as a
registration   statement  has  been  declared  effective.   Notwithstanding  any
provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable
in any  jurisdiction if the requisite  qualification in such jurisdic tion shall
not have been  obtained or the exercise  thereof  shall not be  permitted  under
applicable  law  or a  registration  statement  shall  not  have  been  declared
effective.

                           (d)  The Company covenants and agrees that it
will take all such  action as may be  necessary  to  ensure  that all  shares of
Common Stock (and,  following the  occurrence of a Triggering  Event,  shares of
Common Stock and/or other  securities)  delivered upon exercise of Rights shall,
at the time of delivery of the  certificates for such shares (subject to payment
of the Purchase Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued and fully paid
and nonassessable.

                           (e)  The Company further covenants and agrees
that it will pay when due and payable  any and all  federal  and state  transfer
taxes and charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
the Rights  Certificates  and of any certificates for shares of Common Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) upon the exercise of
Rights.  The Company  shall not,  however,  be required to pay any  transfer tax
which  may be  payable  in  respect  of  any  transfer  or  delivery  of  Rights
Certificates  to a Person  other than,  or the issuance or delivery of shares of
Common Stock (or Common Stock  and/or other  securities,  as the case may be) in
respect  of a name  other  than that of,  the  registered  holder of the  Rights
Certificates  evidencing Rights  surrendered for exercise or to issue or deliver
any  certificates  for shares of Common  Stock (or  Common  Stock  and/or  other
securities,  as the case may be) in a name  other  than  that of the  registered
holder upon the  exercise of any Rights until such tax shall have been paid (any
such tax being payable by the holder of such Rights  Certificates at the time of
surrender) or until it has been established to the Company's  satisfaction  that
no such tax is due.


                                                     15

<PAGE>




                  Section 10.  Common Stock  Record  Date.  Each person in whose
name any  certificate  for shares of Common Stock (or other  securities,  as the
case may be) is issued  upon the  exercise of Rights  shall for all  purposes be
deemed to have  become the  holder of record of the  shares of Common  Stock (or
other  securities,  as the  case  may  be)  represented  thereby  on,  and  such
certificate  shall  be  dated,  the  date  upon  which  the  Rights  Certificate
evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and all applicable  transfer taxes) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the
date of such  surrender  and  payment is a date upon which the Common  Stock (or
Common Stock and/or other securities,  as the case may be) transfer books of the
Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder
of such  shares on, and such  certificate  shall be dated,  the next  succeeding
Business Day on which the Common Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities,
as the case  may be)  transfer  books  of the  Company  are  open.  Prior to the
exercise of the Rights  evidenced  thereby,  the holder of a Rights  Certificate
shall not be entitled to any rights of a stockholder of the Company with respect
to  shares  for  which  the  Rights  shall be  exercisable,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to
exercise any preemptive  rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice
of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

                  Section 11.  Adjustment of Purchase Price,  Number and Kind of
Shares or Number of Rights.  The Purchase  Price,  the number and kind of shares
covered  by each  Right and the  number of Rights  outstanding  are  subject  to
adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

                           (a)(i)  In the event  the  Company  shall at any time
         after the date of this  Agreement (A) de clare a dividend on the Common
         Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (B) subdivide the outstanding
         Common Stock,  (C) combine the out standing Common Stock into a smaller
         number of  shares,  or (D) issue any shares of its  capital  stock in a
         reclassification    of   the   Common   Stock   (including   any   such
         reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in which
         the Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation),  except as
         otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a) and Section 7(e) hereof,  the
         Purchase  Price  in  effect  at the  time of the  record  date for such
         dividend or of the effective date of such  subdivision,  combination or
         reclassification,  and the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or
         capital stock, as the case may

                                                     16

<PAGE>




         be, issuable on such date,  shall be  proportionately  adjusted so that
         the holder of any Right  exercised after such time shall be entitled to
         receive,  upon  payment  of the  Purchase  Price  then in  effect,  the
         aggregate  number and kind of shares of Common Stock or capital  stock,
         as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately
         prior to such date and at a time when the Common Stock  transfer  books
         of the Company  were open,  he would have owned upon such  exercise and
         been  entitled  to  receive  by virtue of such  dividend,  subdivision,
         combination or reclassification;  provided, however, that if the record
         date   for   any   such   dividend,    subdivision,    combination   or
         reclassification  shall  occur  prior  to the  Distribution  Date,  the
         Company  shall make an ap propriate  adjustment  to the Purchase  Price
         (taking  into  account any  additional  Rights which may be issued as a
         result of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification),
         in lieu of  adjusting  (as  described  above)  the  number of shares of
         Common Stock (or other capital stock, as the case may be) issuable upon
         exercise  of the Rights.  If an event  occurs  which  would  require an
         adjustment  under both this  Section  11(a)(i)  and  Section  11(a)(ii)
         hereof,  the adjustment  provided for in this Section 11(a)(i) shall be
         in  addition  to,  and shall be made prior to any  adjustment  required
         pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

                                    (ii)  In the event any Person shall,
         at any time  after the  Rights  Dividend  Declaration  Date,  become an
         Acquiring  Person,  unless the event  causing  such Person to become an
         Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, or
         is an  acquisition of shares of Common Stock pursuant to a tender offer
         or an exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of Common Stock at a
         price and on terms determined by at least a majority of the mem bers of
         the  Board  who  are  not  officers  of the  Company  and  who  are not
         representatives,  nominees,  Affiliates  or  Associates of an Acquiring
         Person,  after  receiving  advice from one or more  investment  banking
         firms,  to be (A) at a price  which  is fair  to  stockholders  and not
         inadequate  (taking into account all factors  which such members of the
         Board deem relevant,  including, without limitation, prices which could
         reasonably  be  achieved  if the  Company or its assets were sold on an
         orderly basis  designed to realize  maximum value) and (B) otherwise in
         the best

                                                     17

<PAGE>




         interests of the Company and its  stockholders  (a  "Qualified  Offer")
         then,  promptly  following  the oc currence  of any such event,  proper
         provision  shall be made so that  each  holder  of a Right  (except  as
         provided  below and in Section 7(e) hereof) shall  thereafter  have the
         right to receive,  upon exercise  thereof at the then current  Purchase
         Price in accordance  with the terms of this  Agreement,  such number of
         shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  as shall  equal  the  result
         obtained by (x) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the then
         number  of  one-third  shares  of  Common  Stock  for which a Right was
         exercisable  immediately  prior to the first occurrence of a Section 11
         Event,  and (y) dividing that product  (such  product,  following  such
         first  occurrence,  shall be referred to as the  "Purchase  Price" with
         respect to each Right for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the
         Current  Market  Price per  share of  Common  Stock on the date of such
         first   occurrence   (such  number  of  shares  is  herein  called  the
         "Adjustment  Shares");  provided that the Purchase Price and the number
         of  Adjustment  Shares  shall be further  adjusted  as provided in this
         Agreement to reflect any event  occurring  after the date of such first
         occurrence.

                                    (iii)  In the event that the number
         of  shares  of  Common  Stock  which  is  authorized  by the  Company's
         certificate  of  incorporation  but not  outstanding  or  reserved  for
         issuance  for  purposes  other than upon  exercise of the Rights is not
         sufficient  to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance
         with Section 11(a)(ii),  the Company shall: (A) determine the excess of
         (1) the value of the Adjustment  Shares issuable upon the exercise of a
         Right (the "Current Value") over (2) the Purchase Price (such excess is
         herein called the "Spread"),  and (B) with respect to each Right,  make
         adequate  provision  to  substitute  for the  Adjustment  Shares,  upon
         exercise of a Right and payment of the Applicable  Purchase Price,  (1)
         cash, (2) a reduction in the Purchase Price,  (3) Common Stock or other
         equity  securities  of  the  Company  (including,  without  limitation,
         shares,  or units of shares,  of  preferred  stock  which the Board has
         deemed to have the essentially  same value or economic rights as shares
         of Common Stock (such shares or units of shares of preferred  stock are
         referred to herein as "common stock equivalents")), (4) debt securities
         of the

                                                     18

<PAGE>




         Company,  (5) other assets,  or (6) any  combination  of the foregoing,
         having an aggregate  value equal to the Current  Value (less the amount
         of any reduction in the Purchase Price), where such aggregate value has
         been  determined  by the Board  based upon the  advice of a  nationally
         recognized  investment  banking firm  selected by the Board;  provided,
         however, that if the Company shall not have made adequate provi sion to
         deliver  value  pursuant  to clause (B) above  within  thirty (30) days
         following  the later of (x) the first  occurrence of a Section 11 Event
         and (y) the date on which the Company's right of redemption pursuant to
         Section  23(a)  expires  (the  later of (x) and (y) being  referred  to
         herein as the "Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date"), then the Company shall
         be obligated to deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and
         without requiring payment of the Purchase Price, shares of Common Stock
         (to the extent  available) and then, if necessary,  cash,  which shares
         and/or cash have an aggregate  value equal to the Spread.  For purposes
         of the preceding  sentence,  the term "Spread" shall mean the excess of
         the (i)  Current  Value  over  (ii) the  Purchase  Price.  If the Board
         determines in good faith that it is likely that  sufficient  additional
         shares of Common Stock could be  authorized  for issuance upon exercise
         in full of the  Rights,  the thirty (30) day period set forth above may
         be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than ninety (90) days
         after the Section 11(a)(ii) Trigger Date, in order that the Company may
         seek  stockholder  approval for the  authorization  of such  additional
         shares (such period, as it may be extended, the "Substitution Period").
         To the extent that action should be taken  pursuant to the first and/or
         third  sentences  of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the  Company (1) shall
         provide,  subject to Section 7(e) hereof,  that such action shall apply
         uniformly  to  all  outstanding   Rights,   and  (2)  may  suspend  the
         exercisability  of the Rights until the expiration of the  Substitution
         Period  in order to seek any  authorization  of  additional  securities
         and/or  to  decide  the  appropriate  form of  distribution  to be made
         pursuant to such first sentence and to determine the value thereof.  In
         the event of any such  suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue a public
         announcement  stating  that the  exercisability  of the Rights has been
         temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as
         the suspension is no longer in effect. For

                                                     19

<PAGE>




         purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of each Adjustment Share
         shall be the Current  Market Price per share of the Common Stock on the
         Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date and the per share or per unit value of
         any "common stock equivalent" shall be deemed to have the same value as
         the Common Stock on such date.

                           (b)  In case the Company shall fix a record
date for the issuance of rights,  options or warrants to holders of Common Stock
entitling  them to  subscribe  for or  purchase  (for a period  expiring  within
forty-five  (45)  calendar  days after such record date) Common Stock (or shares
having  the  same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as  the  Common  Stock
("equivalent  common  stock")) or  securities  convertible  into Common Stock or
equivalent  common  stock at a price per  share of Common  Stock or per share of
equivalent  common stock (or having a conversion  price per share, if a security
convertible into Common Stock or equivalent  common stock) less than the Current
Market Price per share of Common Stock on such record date,  the Purchase  Price
to be in effect after such record date shall be  determined by  multiplying  the
Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  prior to such record date by a fraction,
the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding
on such  record  date,  plus the  number of shares  of  Common  Stock  which the
aggregate  offering  price of the total  number of shares of Common Stock and/or
equivalent  common  stock  so  to  be  offered  (and/or  the  aggregate  initial
conversion price of the convertible  securities so to be offered) would purchase
at such Current Market Price,  and the  denominator of which shall be the number
of shares of Common Stock  outstanding  on such record date,  plus the number of
additional  shares of Common Stock and/or  equivalent common stock to be offered
for subscription or pur chase (or into which the convertible securities so to be
of fered are initially convertible). In case such subscription price may be paid
by  delivery of  consideration  part or all of which may be in a form other than
cash,  the value of such  consideration  shall be as determined in good faith by
the Board, whose  determination shall be described in a statement filed with the
Rights  Agent and shall be binding on the  Rights  Agent and the  holders of the
Rights.  Shares of Common  Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company
shall not be deemed  outstanding for the purpose of any such  computation.  Such
adjustment shall be made successively  whenever such a record date is fixed, and
in the event that such rights or warrants are not so issued,  the Purchase Price
shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such
record date had not been fixed.

                                                     20

<PAGE>




                           (c)  In case the Company shall fix a record
date for a  distribution  to all  holders of Common  Stock  (including  any such
distribution  made in  connection  with a  consolidation  or merger in which the
Company is the continuing corporation) of evidences of indebtedness, cash (other
than a regular  quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings
of the  Company),  assets (other than a dividend  payable in Common  Stock,  but
including any dividend payable in stock other than Common Stock), or evidence of
indebtedness, or of subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to
in Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record
date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately
prior to such  record date by a fraction,  the  numerator  of which shall be the
Current  Market Price per share of Common  Stock on such record  date,  less the
fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination
shall be  described  in a  statement  filed with the  Rights  Agent and shall be
binding on the Rights  Agent and the  holders of the  Rights) of the por tion of
the cash,  assets or evidences of  indebtedness  so to be distributed or of such
subscription  rights or warrants  applicable  to a share of Common Stock and the
denominator  of which  shall be such  Current  Market  Price per share of Common
Stock. Such adjustments  shall be made successively  whenever such a record date
is fixed,  and in the event that such  distribution is not so made, the Purchase
Price  shall be ad justed to be the  Purchase  Price  which  would  have been in
effect if such record date had not been fixed.

                           (d)  For the purpose of any computation hereun
der, other than computations  made pursuant to Section  11(a)(iii)  hereof,  the
"Current  Market Price" per share of Common Stock on any date shall be deemed to
be the average of the daily  closing  prices per share of such Common  Stock for
the thirty (30) consecutive  Trading Days (as such term is hereinafter  defined)
immediately  prior to such date, and for purposes of computations  made pursuant
to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, the "Current Market Price" per share of the Common
Stock on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing  prices
per  share of such  Common  Stock  for the ten  (10)  consecutive  Trading  Days
immediately  following such date; provided,  however, that in the event that the
Current Market Price per share of the Common Stock is determined during a period
following  the  announcement  by the  issuer  of such  Common  Stock  of (i) any
dividend or distribution on such Common Stock,  payable in shares of such Common
Stock or securities convertible into shares of such Common Stock (other than the
Rights), or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Common
Stock, and the ex-dividend

                                                     21

<PAGE>




date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision,
combination or reclassification  shall not have occurred prior to the expiration
of the requisite  thirty (30) Trading Day period or ten (10) Trading Day period,
as set forth above,  then,  and in each such case,  the "Current  Market  Price"
shall be properly adjusted to take into account exdividend trading.  The closing
price for each day shall be the last sale  price,  regular  way,  or, in case no
such sale takes  place on such day,  the  average of the  closing  bid and asked
prices,  regular way, in either case as reported in the  principal  consolidated
transaction  reporting  system with respect to securities  listed or admitted to
trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the shares of Common Stock are not
listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the
principal  consolidated  transaction reporting system with respect to securities
listed on the  principal  national  securities  exchange  on which the shares of
Common Stock are listed or admitted to trading or, if the shares of Common Stock
are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange,  the
last  quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low
asked  prices  in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by the  National
Association of Securities Dealers Automated  Quotation System ("NASDAQ") or such
other system then in use, or, if on any such date the shares of Common Stock are
not quoted by any such  organization,  the  average of the closing bid and asked
prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Common
Stock  selected  by the Board.  If on any such date no market  maker is making a
market  in the  Common  Stock,  the fair  value of such  shares  on such date as
determined  in good faith by the Board  shall be used.  The term  "Trading  Day"
shall mean a day on which the principal  national  securities  exchange on which
the  shares of Common  Stock are listed or  admitted  to trading is open for the
transaction  of  business  or, if the  shares of Common  Stock are not listed or
admitted to trading on any national securities  exchange, a Business Day. If the
Common Stock is not publicly  held or not so listed or traded,  "Current  Market
Price" per share shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith
by the Board, whose  determination shall be described in a state ment filed with
the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

                           (e)  Anything herein to the contrary
notwithstanding,  no adjustment in the Purchase  Price shall be required  unless
such  adjustment  would  require an increase or decrease of at least one percent
(1%) in the Purchase Price;  provided,  however,  that any adjustments  which by
reason of this  Section  11(e)  are not  required  to be made  shall be car ried
forward and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.  All  calculations
under  this  Section  11 shall  be made to the  nearest  cent or to the  nearest
ten-thousandth  of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.  Notwithstanding
the first  sentence  of this  Section  11(e),  any  adjustment  required by this
Section 11 shall be made no later  than the  earlier of (i) three (3) years from
the  date of the  transaction  which  mandates  such  adjustment,  or  (ii)  the
Expiration Date.

                           (f)  If as a result of an adjustment made
pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii) or Section 13(a) hereof,  the holder of any Right
thereafter  exercised  shall  become  entitled  to receive any shares of capital
stock other than Common  Stock,  thereafter  the number of such other  shares so
receivable  upon  exercise of any Right and the Purchase  Price thereof shall be
subject  to  adjustment  from  time to time in a manner  and on terms as  nearly
equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares of Common
Stock  contained in Sections  11(a),  (b), (c), (e), (g), (h), (i), (j), (k) and
(m), and the  provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to
the Common Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

                           (g)  All Rights originally issued by the
Company  subsequent to any adjustment made to the Purchase Price hereunder shall
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number (or
fraction) of shares of Common Stock purchasable from time to time hereunder upon
exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

                           (h)  Unless the Company shall have exercised
its election as provided in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase
Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c), each Right
outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shall thereafter
evidence the right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, that number of
shares of Common Stock  (calculated to the nearest  ten-thousandth)  obtained by
(i) multiplying (x) the number of shares covered by a Right immediately prior to
this adjustment,  by (y) the Purchase Price in effect  immediately prior to such
adjustment of the Purchase  Price,  and (ii) dividing the product so obtained by
the Purchase Price in effect  immediately  after such adjustment of the Purchase
Price.

                           (i)  The Company may elect on or after the date
of any adjustment of the Purchase Price to adjust the number

                                                     22

<PAGE>




of Rights,  in lieu of any  adjustment  in the number (or fraction) of shares of
Common  Stock  purchasable  upon the  exercise  of a Right.  Each of the  Rights
outstanding  after the  adjustment in the number of Rights shall be  exercisable
for the number  (or  fraction)  of shares of Common  Stock for which a Right was
exercisable  immediately  prior to such  adjustment.  Each  Right held of record
prior to such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall  become that number of
Rights (calculated to the nearest one  ten-thousandth)  obtained by dividing the
Purchase Price in effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase Price
by the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately  after  adjustment of the Purchase
Price.  The Company shall make a public  announcement  of its election to adjust
the number of Rights,  indicating  the record date for the  adjustment,  and, if
known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. This record date may
be the date on which the Purchase Price is adjusted or any day thereafter,  but,
if the Rights  Certificates  have been  issued,  shall be at least ten (10) days
later than the date of the public announcement. If Rights Certificates have been
issued,  upon each  adjustment of the number of Rights  pursuant to this Section
11(i), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, cause to be distributed to
holders of record of Rights Certificates on such record date Rights Certificates
evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof,  the additional  Rights to which such
holders shall be entitled as a result of such  adjustment,  or, at the option of
the  Company,  shall  cause to be  distributed  to such  holders  of  record  in
substitution  and replacement for the Rights  Certificates  held by such holders
prior to the date of adjustment,  and upon surrender thereof, if required by the
Company, new Rights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
shall  be  enti  tled  after  such  adjustment.  Rights  Certificates  so  to be
distributed  shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner provided
for herein (and may bear,  at the option of the Company,  the adjusted  Purchase
Price) and shall be  registered  in the names of the holders of record of Rights
Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

                           (j)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change
in the  Purchase  Price or the number (or  fraction)  of shares of Common  Stock
issuable upon the exercise of the Rights,  the Rights  Certificates  theretofore
and thereafter  issued may con tinue to express the Purchase Price per share and
the number of shares  which were  expressed in the initial  Rights  Certificates
issued hereunder.

                           (k) Before taking any action that would cause
an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below the then par

                                                     23

<PAGE>




value,  if any,  of the shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon  exercise of the
Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
its  counsel,  be  necessary  in order that the  Company may validly and legally
issue  fully  paid and  nonassessable  shares of Common  Stock at such  adjusted
Purchase Price.

                           (l) In any case in which this Section 11 shall
require  that an  adjustment  in the  Purchase  Price be made  effective as of a
record  date for a  specified  event,  the  Company may elect to defer until the
occurrence of such event the issuance to the holder of any Right exercised after
such  record  date the  shares  of  Common  Stock  and  other  capital  stock or
securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over and above
the shares of Common Stock and other capital stock or securities of the Company,
if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the Purchase Price in effect
prior to such adjustment;  provided,  however, that the Company shall deliver to
such holder a due bill or other appropriate  instrument evidencing such holder's
right to receive such additional shares  (fractional or otherwise) or securities
upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

                           (m)  Anything in this Section 11 to the
contrary notwithstanding,  the Company shall be entitled to make such reductions
in the Purchase Price, in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by
this  Section  11, as and to the extent  that in their good faith  judgment  the
Board shall  determine to be  advisable in order that any (i) consoli  dation or
subdivision of the Common Stock,  (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of
Common Stock at less than the Current Market Price,  (iii)  issuance  wholly for
cash of  shares  of  Common  Stock  or  securities  which  by  their  terms  are
convertible  into or  exchangeable  for  shares  of  Common  Stock,  (iv)  stock
dividends  or (v)  issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to in this
Section 11,  hereafter  made by the Company to holders of its Common Stock shall
not be taxable to such stockholders.

                           (n)  The Company covenants and agrees that it
shall not, at any time after the  Distribution  Date, (i)  consolidate  with any
other Person  (other than a  Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which
complies  with Section 11(o)  hereof),  (ii) merge with or into any other Person
(other than a Subsidiary  of the Company in a  transaction  which  complies with
Section 11(o)  hereof),  or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any  Subsidiary to
sell or  transfer),  in one  transaction  or a series of  related  transactions,
assets or earning power

                                                     24

<PAGE>




aggregating  more  than 50% of the  assets,  cash flow or  earning  power of the
Company and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons
(other  than  the  Company  and/or  any of  its  Subsidiaries  in  one  or  more
transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o)  hereof),  if (x) at the
time of or immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale there are any
rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in
effect which would  substantially  diminish or otherwise  eliminate the benefits
intended to be afforded  by the Rights or (y) prior to,  simultaneously  with or
immediately  after such  consolidation,  merger or sale, the stockholders of the
Person who constitutes,  or would constitute, the "Principal Party" for purposes
of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously
owned by such Person or any of its Affiliates and Associates.

                           (o)  The Company covenants and agrees that,
after the  Distribution  Date, it will not, except as permitted by Section 23 or
Section 26 hereof,  take (or permit any Subsidiary to take) any action if at the
time such  action is taken it is  reasonably  foreseeable  that such action will
diminish  substantially  or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits  intended to be
afforded by the Rights.

                           (p)  Anything in this Agreement to the contrary
notwithstanding,  in the  event  that the  Company  shall at any time  after the
Rights Dividend  Declaration Date and prior to the Distribution Date consolidate
with,  or merge  with or into,  any other  Person for the  primary  purpose of a
change of domicile of the Company, and, in connection with such consolidation or
merger,  all of the outstanding  shares of Common Stock shall be changed into or
exchanged  for  shares  of Common  Stock of the  surviving  corporation  of such
consolidation  or merger (the "Surviving  Corporation"),  then proper  provision
shall be made so that Rights shall be associated with each share of Common Stock
of the Surviving  Corporation,  except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  such
that the  number of Rights  associated  with each  share of Common  Stock of the
Surviving  Corporation  following any such event shall equal the result obtained
by multiplying  the number of Rights  associated with each share of Common Stock
immediately  prior to such event by a fraction  the  numerator of which shall be
the total number of shares of Common Stock outstanding  immediately prior to the
occurrence of the event and the  denominator  of which shall be the total number
of shares of  Common  Stock of the  Surviving  Corporation  which the  shares of
Common Stock were changed into or exchanged for pursuant to the consolidation or
merger. Following such a consolidation

                                                     25

<PAGE>




or merger,  this  Agreement  shall  remain in effect and all  references  to the
Company shall be deemed to be references to the Surviving Corporation.

                  Section 12.  Certificate of Adjusted  Purchase Price or Number
of Shares.  Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 and Section
13 hereof,  the Company shall (a) promptly  prepare a certificate  setting forth
such  adjustment  and a  brief  statement  of  the  facts  accounting  for  such
adjustment,  (b) promptly  file with the Rights  Agent,  and with each  transfer
agent  for  the  Common  Stock,  a  copy  of  such  certificate,  and  (c)  if a
Distribution Date has occurred, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a
Rights  Certificate in accordance with Section 25 hereof. The Rights Agent shall
be fully  protected  in relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment
therein contained.

                  Section 13.  Consolidation, Merger or Sale or
Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.

                           (a)  In the event that, following the Stock
Acquisition  Date,  directly or  indirectly,  (x) the Company shall  consolidate
with,  or merge with and into,  any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the
Company in a transaction  which  complies with Section  11(o)  hereof),  and the
Company  shall  not  be  the   continuing  or  surviving   corporation  of  such
consolidation or merger,  (y) any Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company
in a transaction  which  complies  with Section 11(o) hereof) shall  consolidate
with,  or  merge  with or  into,  the  Company,  and the  Company  shall  be the
continuing  or surviving  corporation  of such  consolidation  or merger and, in
connection  with such  consolidation  or merger,  all or part of the outstanding
shares of Common  Stock shall be changed  into or  exchanged  for stock or other
securities of any other Person or cash or any other property, or (z) the Company
shall sell or otherwise  transfer (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sell
or otherwise transfer),  in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
assets, cash flow or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets, cash
flow or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to
any Person or Persons  (other than the Company or any  Subsidiary of the Company
in one or more  transactions  each of which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),
then,  and in each such case  (except as may be  contemplated  by Section  13(d)
hereof),  proper  provision  shall be made so that (i) each  holder  of a Right,
except as provided in Section 7(e) hereof,  shall  thereafter  have the right to
receive,  upon the  exercise  thereof  at the  then  current  Purchase  Price in
accordance with the terms of this Agreement, such number of validly authorized

                                                     26

<PAGE>




and issued,  fully paid,  non-assessable  and freely  tradeable shares of Common
Stock of the Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),  not subject
to any liens, encumbrances,  rights of first refusal or other adverse claims, as
shall  be equal to the  result  obtained  by (1)  multiplying  the then  current
Purchase  Price by the number of  one-third  shares of Common  Stock for which a
Right was exercisable  immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Section 13
Event (or, if a Section 11 Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a
Section 13 Event,  multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to
the first  occurrence  of a Section  11 Event by the  number of shares of Common
Stock  for  which  a Right  was  exercisable  immediately  prior  to such  first
occurrence  of a Section 11 Event) and (2) dividing  that product  (such product
following the first occurrence of a Section 13 Event shall be referred to as the
"Purchase  Price" for each Right and for all purposes of this  Agreement) by 50%
of the  Current  Market  Price per share of the Common  Stock of such  Principal
Party on the date of consummation of such Section 13 Event;  (ii) such Principal
Party  shall  thereafter  be liable  for,  and shall  assume,  by virtue of such
Section 13 Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this
Agreement;  (iii) the term "Company" shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such
Principal  Party, it being specif ically intended that the provisions of Section
11  hereof  shall  apply  only to  such  Principal  Party  following  the  first
occurrence  of a Section 13 Event;  (iv) such  Principal  Party  shall take such
steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation of a sufficient number of
shares of its Common  Stock) in  connection  with the  consummation  of any such
transaction  as may be  necessary  to assure that the  provisions  hereof  shall
thereafter be  applicable,  as nearly as  reasonably  may be, in relation to its
shares of Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights;
and (v) the  provisions  of  Section  11(a)(ii)  hereof  shall  be of no  effect
following the first occurrence of any Section 13 Event.

                           (b)  "Principal Party" shall mean

                                    (i)  in the case of any transaction
         described in clause (x) or (y) of the first  sentence of Section 13(a),
         the  Person  that is the  issuer of any  securities  for or into  which
         shares of Common  Stock of the Company are  converted in such merger or
         consolidation,  and if no securities are so issued,  the Person that is
         the other party to such merger or consolidation; and


                                                     27

<PAGE>




                                    (ii)  in the case of any transaction
         described  in clause (z) of the first  sentence of Section  13(a),  the
         Person that is the party receiving the greatest  portion of the assets,
         cash flow or earning power transferred  pursuant to such transaction or
         transactions;

provided, however, that in any such case, (1) if the Common Stock of such Person
is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding twelve (12)
month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is
a direct or indirect  Subsidiary of another  Person the Common Stock of which is
and has been so registered,  "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person;
and (2) in case such Person is a  Subsidiary,  directly or  indirectly,  of more
than one Person,  the Common  Stock of two or more of which are and have been so
registered,  "Principal  Party"  shall refer to whichever of such Persons is the
issuer of the Common Stock having the greatest aggregate market value.

                           (c)  The Company shall not consummate any such
consolidation,  merger, sale or transfer unless the Principal Party shall have a
sufficient  number of authorized  shares of its Common Stock which have not been
issued or reserved  for issuance to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in
accordance  with this Section 13 and unless  prior  thereto the Company and such
Principal  Party  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent a
supplemental  agreement  providing for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and
(b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practi cable after
the date of any such Section 13 Event, the Princi pal Party will

                                    (i)  prepare and file a registration
         statement  under the Securities Act, with respect to the Rights and the
         securities  purchasable  upon exercise of the Rights on an  appropriate
         form,  and  will  use its  best  efforts  to  cause  such  registration
         statement  to (A) become  effective as soon as  practicable  after such
         filing and (B) remain effective (with a prospectus at all times meeting
         the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date;

                                    (ii)  take all such other action as
         may be necessary to enable the Principal  Party to issue the securities
         purchasable upon exercise of the Rights including,  but not limited to,
         the registration or qualification of such securities

                                                     28

<PAGE>




         under all requisite  securities  laws of  jurisdictions  of the various
         states and the listing of such securities on such exchanges and trading
         markets as may be necessary or appropriate; and

                                    (iii)  will deliver to holders of the
         Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each
         of its  Affiliates  which comply in all respects with the  requirements
         for registration on Form 10 under the Exchange Act.

The provisions of this Section 13 shall similarly apply to successive mergers or
consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Section 13 Event
shall occur at any time after the first  occurrence  of a Section 11 Event,  the
Rights  which  have not  theretofore  been  exercised  shall  thereafter  become
exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a).

                           (d)  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the contrary,  Section 13 shall not be applicable to a transaction  described
in  subparagraphs  (x) and (y) of  Section  13(a)  if (i)  such  transaction  is
consummated  with a Person or  Persons  who  acquired  shares  of  Common  Stock
pursuant  to a tender  offer or  exchange  offer for all  outstanding  shares of
Common  Stock  which is a  Qualified  Offer as such term is  defined  in Section
11(a)(ii)  hereof (or a wholly owned  Subsidiary of any such Person or Persons),
(ii) the price per share of Common Stock offered in such transaction is not less
than the price per share of Common Stock paid to all holders of shares of Common
Stock whose  shares  were  purchased  pursuant to such tender  offer or exchange
offer,  and (iii)  the form of  consideration  being  offered  to the  remaining
holders of shares of Common Stock  pursuant to such  transaction  is the same as
the form of consideration  paid pursuant to such tender offer or exchange offer.
Upon  consummation of any such  transaction  contemplated by this Section 13(d),
all Rights hereunder shall expire.

                  Section 14.  Fractional Rights and Fractional
Shares.

                           (a)  The Company shall not be required to issue
fractions  of Rights,  except  prior to the  Distribution  Date as  provided  in
Section  11(p) hereof,  or to  distribute  Rights  Certificates  which  evidence
fractional  Rights. In lieu of such fractional  Rights, the Company shall pay to
the  registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  with  regard to which such
fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an

                                                     29

<PAGE>




amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole
Right.  For purposes of this Section 14(a),  the current market value of a whole
Right shall be the closing  price of the Rights for the Trading Day  immediately
prior to the date on which such  fractional  Rights  would  have been  otherwise
issuable.  The  closing  price of the  Rights for any day shall be the last sale
price,  regular  way,  or, in case no such  sale  takes  place on such day,  the
average of the  closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular  way, in either case as
reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect
to securities  listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or,
if the  Rights  are not  listed or  admitted  to  trading  on the New York Stock
Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system
with respect to securities listed on the principal national  securities exchange
on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading,  or if the Rights are not
listed or  admitted to trading on any  national  securities  exchange,  the last
quoted  price or, if not so  quoted,  the  average of the high bid and low asked
prices in the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such
organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a
professional  market maker making a market in the Rights  selected by the Board.
If on any such date no such  market  maker is making a market in the  Rights the
fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined  in good faith by the Board
shall be used.

                           (b)  Following the occurrence of a Triggering
Event,  the Company shall not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common
Stock upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute  certificates  which evidence
fractional shares of Common Stock. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock,
the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time
such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same
fraction of the current market value of one share of Common Stock.  For purposes
of this  Section  14(b),  the current  market value of one share of Common Stock
shall be the closing price per share of Common Stock (as determined  pursuant to
Section 11(d) here of) on the Trading Day immediately  prior to the date of such
exercise.

                           (c)  The holder of a Right by the acceptance of
the Rights  expressly  waives his right to receive any frac tional Rights or any
fractional shares upon exercise of a Right,  except as permitted by this Section
14.


                                                     30

<PAGE>




                  Section 15. Rights of Action.  All rights of action in respect
of this Agreement are vested in the respective  registered holders of the Rights
Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of the
Common Stock); and any registered holder of any Rights Certificate (or, prior to
the Distribution  Date, of the Common Stock),  without the consent of the Rights
Agent  or of the  holder  of any  other  Rights  Certificate  (or,  prior to the
Distribution Date, of the Common Stock),  may, in his own behalf and for his own
benefit,  enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding
against the  Company to  enforce,  or other wise act in respect of, his right to
exercise the Rights evidenced by such Rights  Certificate in the manner provided
in  such  Rights  Certificate  and in  this  Agreement.  Without  limit  ing the
foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically
acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law
for any breach of this  Agreement and shall be entitled to specific  performance
of the obligations  hereunder and injunctive relief against actual or threatened
violations of the obligations hereunder of any Person subject to this Agreement.

                  Section 16.  Agreement  of Rights  Holders.  Every holder of a
Right by accepting  the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights
Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

                           (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights
will be transferable only in connection with the transfer of
Common Stock;

                           (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Rights
Certificates are transferable  only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if
surrendered  at the principal  office or offices of the Rights Agent  designated
for such  purposes,  duly  endorsed or  accompanied  by a proper  instrument  of
transfer, and appropriate forms and certificates fully executed;

                           (c)  subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(f)
hereof,  the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose
name a Rights  Certificate (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, the associated
Common Stock cer tificate) is  registered  as the absolute  owner thereof and of
the Rights  evidenced  thereby  (notwithstanding  any  notations of ownership or
writing on the Rights  Certificates or the associated  Common Stock  certificate
made by anyone  other than the  Company or the  Rights  Agent) for all  purposes
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the

                                                     31

<PAGE>




last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be required to be
affected by any notice to the contrary; and

                           (d)  notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
to the  contrary,  neither  the  Company  nor the  Rights  Agent  shall have any
liability to any holder of a Right or other Person as a result of its  inability
to  perform  any of its  obligations  under  this  Agreement  by  reason  of any
preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree or ruling issued by a
court  of  competent   jurisdiction   or  by  a   governmental,   regulatory  or
administrative  agency  or  commission,  or any  statute,  rule,  regulation  or
executive  order   promulgated  or  enacted  by  any   governmental   authority,
prohibiting or otherwise restraining  performance of such obligation;  provided,
however, the Company must use its best efforts to have any such order, decree or
ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soon as possible.

                  Section   17.   Rights   Certificate   Holder   Not  Deemed  a
Stockholder.  No holder, as such, of any Rights Certificate shall be entitled to
vote, receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the shares of
Common  Stock or any other  securities  of the Company  which may at any time be
issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented  thereby,  nor shall anything
contained  herein or in any Rights  Certificate  be construed to confer upon the
holder of any Rights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions affecting  stockholders (except as provided in Section 24 hereof), or to
receive  dividends or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the Right or
Rights  evidenced  by such  Rights  Certificate  shall  have been  exercised  in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

                  Section 18.  Concerning the Rights Agent.

                           (a)  The Company agrees to pay to the Rights
Agent  reasonable  compensation  for all services  rendered by it hereunder and,
from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses and
counsel  fees  and  disburse  ments  and  other  disbursements  incurred  in the
administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and perfor mance
of its duties  hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent
for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense,  incurred
without negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the

                                                     32

<PAGE>




Rights  Agent,  for anything  done or omitted by the Rights Agent in  connection
with the acceptance and  administration  of this Agreement,  including the costs
and expenses of defending against any claim of liability in the premises.

                           (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and
shall  incur no  liability  for or in respect of any action  taken,  suffered or
omitted  by it in  connection  with  its  administration  of this  Agreement  in
reliance  upon any Rights  Certificate  or  certificate  for Common Stock or for
other securities of the Company,  instrument of assignment or transfer, power of
attorney,   endorsement,   affidavit,   letter,  notice,   direction,   consent,
certificate,  statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine
and to be signed, executed and, where necessary,  verified or ac knowledged,  by
the proper Person or Persons.

                  Section 19.  Merger or Consolidation or Change of
Name of Rights Agent.

                           (a)  Any corporation into which the Rights
Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent  may be  merged  or with  which it may be
consolidated,  or any corporation  resulting from any merger or consolidation to
which the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent shall be a party,  or any
corpora tion succeeding to the corporate trust business, stock transfer or other
stockholder services of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be
the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement  without the execution or
filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;
but only if such  corporation  would be eligible for  appointment as a successor
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such
successor  Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement,
any of the Rights  Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered,
any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the  countersignature of a predecessor
Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned;  and in case
at that time any of the Rights  Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,
any successor  Rights Agent may countersign such Rights  Certificates  either in
the name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in
all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided in
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                           (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights
Agent  shall be changed  and at such time any of the Rights  Certificates  shall
have been countersigned but not delivered,

                                                     33

<PAGE>




the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver
Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights
Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign
such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in
all such cases such Rights  Certificates  shall have the full force  provided in
the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

                  Section  20.  Duties  of  Rights   Agent.   The  Rights  Agent
undertakes  the  duties  and  obligations  imposed  by this  Agreement  upon the
following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company and the holders of
Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

                           (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal
counsel  (who may be legal  counsel  for the  Company),  and the opinion of such
counsel shall be full and complete  authorization  and  protection to the Rights
Agent as to any action  taken or  omitted by it in good faith and in  accordance
with such opinion.

                           (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties
under this  Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that
any  fact or  matter  (including,  without  limi  tation,  the  identity  of any
Acquiring  Person and the deter  mination of Current  Market Price) be proved or
established  by the Company prior to taking or suffering  any action  hereunder,
such  fact or  matter  (unless  other  evidence  in  respect  thereof  be herein
specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established
by a  certificate  signed by the  Chairman  of the  Board,  the Chief  Executive
Officer,  the  President,  any Vice  President,  the  Treasurer,  any  Assistant
Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered
to the Rights Agent;  and such certifi cate shall be full  authorization  to the
Rights  Agent for any  action  taken or  suffered  in good faith by it under the
provi sions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

                           (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder
only for its own gross negligence, bad faith or willful
misconduct.

                           (d)  The Rights Agent shall not be liable for
or by reason of any of the  statements  of fact or  recitals  contained  in this
Agreement  or in the  Rights  Certificates  or be  required  to verify  the same
(except as to its countersigna ture on such Rights  Certificates),  but all such
statements and

                                                     34

<PAGE>




recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the
Company only.

                           (e)  The Rights Agent shall not be under any
responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and
delivery  hereof  (except the due  execution  hereof by the Rights  Agent) or in
respect of the validity or execution of any Rights Certificate  (except its coun
tersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for any breach by the Company
of any  covenant  or  condition  contained  in this  Agreement  or in any Rights
Certificate;  nor shall it be  responsible  for any  adjustment  required by the
provisions  of Section 11 or Section 13 hereof or  responsible  for the  manner,
method or amount of any such adjustment or the  ascertaining of the existence of
facts  that  would  require  any such  adjustment  (except  with  respect to the
exercise of Rights evidenced by Rights  Certificates  after actual notice of any
such  adjustment);  nor  shall it by any act  hereunder  be  deemed  to make any
representation  or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares
of Common Stock or other secu rities to be issued  pursuant to this Agreement or
any  Rights  Certificate  or as to whether  any shares of Common  Stock or other
securities will, when so issued,  be validly  authorized and issued,  fully paid
and nonassessable.

                           (f) The Company agrees that it will perform,
execute,   acknowledge   and  deliver  or  cause  to  be  performed,   executed,
acknowledged  and  delivered  all such further and other acts,  instruments  and
assurances  as may  reasonably  be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying
out or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

                           (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and
directed to accept  instructions  with respect to the  performance of its duties
hereunder  from the  Chairman of the Board,  the Chief  Executive  Officer,  the
President,  any Vice President, the Secretary, any Assistant Secretary, the Trea
surer or any  Assistant  Treasurer of the Company and to apply to such  officers
for advice or instructions  in connection  with its duties,  and it shall not be
liable  for any  action  taken or  suffered  to be taken by it in good  faith in
accordance with instructions of any such officer.

                           (h)  The Rights Agent and any stockholder,
director,  officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy,  sell or deal in any
of  the  Rights  or  other  securities  of the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily
interested  in any  transaction  in which  the  Company  may be  interested,  or
contract with or lend

                                                     35

<PAGE>




money to the Company or otherwise  act as fully and freely as though it were not
Rights Agent under this  Agreement.  Nothing  herein  shall  preclude the Rights
Agent from acting in any other  capacity  for the Company or for any other legal
entity.

                           (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise
any of the rights or powers  hereby  vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder
either  itself or by or through  its  attorneys  or agents and the Rights  Agent
shall  not be  answerable  or  accountable  for any  act,  default,  neglect  or
misconduct  of any such  attorneys  or agents or for any loss to the  Company re
sulting from any such act, default,  neglect or misconduct;  provided,  however,
reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment thereof.

                           (j)  No provision of this Agreement shall
require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise  incur any
financial  liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the
exercise of its rights if there shall be reasonable  grounds for believing  that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification is not reasonably assured to
it.

                           (k)  If, with respect to any Rights Certificate
surrendered  to the Rights  Agent for  exercise  or  transfer,  the  certificate
attached to the form of assignment  or the form of election to purchase,  as the
case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative  response
to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action
with respect to such  requested  exercise or transfer  without first  consulting
with the Company.

                  Section 21.  Change of Rights  Agent.  The Rights Agent or any
successor  Rights Agent may resign and be discharged  from its duties under this
Agreement upon thirty (30) days' notice in writing mailed to the Company, and to
each transfer agent of the Common Stock,  by registered or certified  mail, and,
if such  resignation  occurs  after the  Distribution  Date,  to the  registered
holders of the Rights  Certificates by first-class  mail. The Company may remove
the Rights Agent or any successor  Rights Agent upon thirty (30) days' notice in
writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent, as the case may
be, and to each transfer  agent of the Common Stock,  by registered or certified
mail,  and, if such  resignation  occurs  after the  Distribution  Date,  to the
registered holders of the Rights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights
Agent shall resign or be removed or shall otherwise  become incapable of acting,
the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the

                                                     36

<PAGE>




Company shall fail to make such appointment  within a period of thirty (30) days
after giving  notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of
such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or
by the holder of a Rights  Certificate (who shall, with such notice,  submit his
Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then any registered holder of
any Rights Certificate may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction for the
appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed
by the  Company  or by  such a  court,  shall  be (a) a  legal  business  entity
organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of the State
of New  York  or of any  other  state  of the  United  States  so  long  as such
corporation  is  authorized  to do  business  in the State of New York,  in good
standing,  having an office in the State of New York which is  authorized  under
such laws to exercise corporate trust or stock transfer or stockholder  services
powers and which has at the time of its  appointment  as Rights Agent a combined
capital  and  surplus of at least  $25,000,000  or (b) an  affiliate  of a legal
business entity described in clause (a) of this sentence. After appointment, the
successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,  rights, duties and
responsibilities  as if it had been  originally  named as Rights  Agent  without
further  act or deed;  but the prede  cessor  Rights  Agent  shall  deliver  and
transfer  to the  successor  Rights  Agent any  property  at the time held by it
hereunder,  and execute and deliver any further  assurance,  conveyance,  act or
deed  necessary for the purpose.  Not later than the effective  date of any such
appointment,  the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights Agent and each transfer  agent of the Common Stock,  and, if
such appointment  occurs after the  Distribution  Date, mail a notice thereof in
writing to the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates.  Failure to give
any notice  provided for in this  Section 21,  however,  or any defect  therein,
shall not affect the legality or validity of the Rights, Rights Agreement or the
resignation  or removal of the Rights Agent or the  appointment of the successor
Rights Agent, as the case may be.

                  Section   22.    Issuance   of   New   Rights    Certificates.
Notwithstanding  any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the
contrary,  the  Company  may,  at its  option,  issue  new  Rights  Certificates
evidencing  Rights in such form as may be  approved  by its Board to reflect any
adjustment  or change in the  Purchase  Price and the number or kind or class of
shares or other securities or property purchasable under the Rights Certificates
made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of this  Agreement.  In addition,  in
connection with the

                                                     37

<PAGE>




issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the  Distribution  Date and
prior to the redemption or expiration of the Rights, the Company (a) shall, with
respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold  pursuant to the exercise of
stock options or under any employee plan or  arrangement,  granted or awarded as
of the  Distribution  Date,  or upon the  exercise,  conversion  or  exchange of
securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if
deemed  necessary  or  appropriate  by  the  Board,  issue  Rights  Certificates
representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale; provided,  however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued
if, and to the extent  that,  the Company  shall be advised by counsel that such
issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to
the Company or the Person to whom such Rights  Certificate would be issued,  and
(ii) no such  Rights  Certificate  shall be issued if,  and to the extent  that,
appropriate  adjustment  shall  otherwise have been made in lieu of the issuance
thereof.

                  Section 23.  Redemption and Termination.

                           (a)  The Board may, at its option, at any time
prior to the earlier of (i) the close of business on the tenth day following the
Stock  Acquisition  Date (or, if the Stock  Acquisition Date shall have occurred
prior to the Record Date,  the close of business on the tenth day  following the
Record Date), or (ii) the Final  Expiration  Date,  redeem all but not less than
all the then  outstanding  Rights at a redemption  price of $.005 per Right,  as
such amount may be  appropriately  adjusted to reflect  any stock  split,  stock
dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption
price being hereinafter referred to as the "Redemption Price").  Notwithstanding
anything  contained in this  Agreement to the contrary,  the Rights shall not be
exercisable  after the first occurrence of a Section 11 Event until such time as
the Company's right of redemption set forth  hereunder has expired.  The Company
may, at its option,  pay the  Redemption  Price in cash,  shares of Common Stock
(based  on the  Current  Market  Price  of the  Common  Stock  at  the  time  of
redemption) or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board.

                           (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board
ordering the redemption of the Rights, written evidence of which shall have been
filed with the Rights  Agent and  without  any  further  action and  without any
notice,  the right to  exercise  the Rights  will  terminate  and the only right
thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price for
each Right so held. Promptly after the

                                                     38

<PAGE>




action of the Board  ordering the  redemption  of the Rights,  the Company shall
give notice of such  redemption  to the Rights Agent and the holders of the then
outstanding  Rights by mailing such notice to all such holders at each  holder's
last address as it appears upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior
to the  Distribution  Date, on the registry  books of the transfer agent for the
Common Stock.  Any notice which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be
deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of
redemption  will state the method by which the payment of the  Redemption  Price
will be made.

                           (c)  Notwithstanding the provisions of Section
23(a)  hereof,  in the  event  that  a  majority  of the  Board  is  elected  by
stockholder  action by written consent,  or is comprised of persons elected at a
meeting  of  stockholders  who  were  not  nominated  by  the  Board  in  office
immediately  prior to such meeting,  then for a period of one hundred and eighty
(180) days following the  effectiveness of such election the Rights shall not be
redeemed if such  redemption is reasonably  likely to have the purpose or effect
of allowing any Person to become an Acquiring  Person or otherwise  facilitating
the occurrence of a Triggering Event or a transaction with an Acquiring Person.

                  Section 24.  Notice of Certain Events.

                           (a)  In case the Company shall propose, at any
time after the  Distribution  Date, (i) to pay any dividend  payable in stock of
any class to the holders of Common  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to
the holders of Common Stock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of
earnings or retained  earnings of the Company),  or (ii) to offer to the holders
of  Common  Stock  rights  or  warrants  to  subscribe  for or to  purchase  any
additional  shares of Common  Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other
securities,  rights or options,  or (iii) to effect any  reclassification of its
Common Stock (other than a  reclassification  involving only the  subdivision of
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock),  or (iv) to effect any  consolidation  or
merger into or with any other Person  (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in
a transaction  which complies with Section 11(o) hereof),  or to effect any sale
or other  transfer (or to permit one or more of its  Subsidiaries  to effect any
sale or other transfer), in one transaction or a series of related transactions,
of more than 50% of the  assets,  cash flow or earning  power of the Company and
its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than
the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more  transactions  each of
which complies with

                                                     39

<PAGE>




Section 11(o) hereof), or (v) to effect the liquidation,  dissolution or winding
up of the  Company,  then,  in each such case,  the  Company  shall give to each
holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the extent  feasible and in accordance with
Section 25 hereof,  a notice of such  proposed  action,  which shall specify the
record date for the purposes of such stock  dividend,  distribution of rights or
warrants,  or the date on which such  reclassification,  consolidation,  merger,
sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take place and the
date of  participation  therein by the holders of the shares of Common Stock, if
any such date is to be fixed,  and such notice  shall be so given in the case of
any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least  twenty (20) days prior
to the record  date for  determining  holders of the shares of Common  Stock for
purposes  of such  action,  and in the case of any such other  action,  at least
twenty (20) days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed  action or the
date of  participation  therein by the  holders  of the shares of Common  Stock,
whichever shall be the earlier.

                           (b) In case any Section 11 Event shall occur,
then, in any such case, (i) the Company shall as soon as practicable  thereafter
give to each  holder of a Rights  Certificate,  to the  extent  feasible  and in
accordance  with Section 25 hereof,  a notice of the  occurrence  of such event,
which shall  specify the event and the  consequences  of the event to holders of
Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,  and (ii) all references in the preceding
paragraph  to Common Stock shall be deemed  thereafter  to refer to Common Stock
and/or, if appropriate, other securities.

                  Section 25.  Notices.  Notices or demands  authorized  by this
Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights
Certificate  to or on the  Company  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if
delivered personally,  sent by confirmed telecopy,  sent by overnight courier or
sent by registered or certified mail, postage prepaid,  addressed (until another
address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:


                  CutCo Industries, Inc.
                  6900 Jericho Turnpike
                  Syosset, New York  11791
                  Attention: President

Subject to the provisions of Section 21, any notice or demand authorized by this
Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the  holder of any  Rights
Certificate to or on

                                                     40

<PAGE>




the Rights  Agent  shall be  sufficiently  given or made if sent by  first-class
mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address is filed in writing by
the Rights Agent with the Company) as follows:

                  American Stock Transfer & Trust Co.
                  40 Wall Street
                  New York, New York 10005

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the Rights  Agent to the holder of any  Rights  Certificate  (or,  if
prior to the  Distribution  Date,  to the  holder of  certificates  representing
shares  of  Common  Stock)  shall  be  sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by
first-class  mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed to such holder at the address of
such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

                  Section  26.   Supplements  and   Amendments.   Prior  to  the
Distribution Date, the Company may and the Rights Agent shall, if the Company so
directs,  supplement  or amend  any  provision  of this  Agreement  without  the
approval of any hold ers of  certificates  representing  shares of Common Stock.
From and after the  Distribution  Date,  the  Company  may and the Rights  Agent
shall, if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement without the
approval  of any  holders  of  Rights  Certificates  in  order  (i) to cure  any
ambiguity,  (ii) to correct or supplement any provision  contained  herein which
may be defective or  inconsistent  with any other  provisions  herein,  (iii) to
shorten or lengthen any time period  hereun der, or (iv) to change or supplement
the  provisions  hereunder in any manner which the Company may deem necessary or
desir able and which shall not adversely  affect the interests of the holders of
Rights Certificates (other than an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate
of an Acquiring  Person);  pro vided,  however,  that this  Agreement may not be
supplemented  or amended to  lengthen  any time  period  hereunder,  pursuant to
clause (iii) of this  sentence,  unless such  lengthening  is for the purpose of
protecting,  enhancing or clarifying  the rights of, and/or the benefits to, the
holders  of Rights.  Upon the  delivery  of a  certificate  from an  appropriate
officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or amendment is
in compliance  with the terms of this Section 26, the Rights Agent shall execute
such supplement or amendment.  Prior to the Distribution  Date, the interests of
the  holders of Rights  shall be deemed  coincident  with the  interests  of the
holders of Common Stock.  Notwithstanding  anything herein to the contrary, this
Agreement may not be amended at a time when the Rights are not redeemable.

                                                     41

<PAGE>




                  Section 27.  Successors.  All the covenants and
provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the
Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the
benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

                  Section  28.  Determinations  and  Actions  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  etc.  For all purposes of this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the
number of shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock outstanding
at any particular  time,  including for purposes of  determining  the particular
percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the
Beneficial  Owner,  shall be made in  accordance  with the last sentence of Rule
13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act. The
Board shall have the exclusive power and authority to adminis ter this Agreement
and to exercise  all rights and powers  specifically  granted to the Board or to
the Company,  or as may be necessary or advisable in the  administration of this
Agreement,  including,  without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret
the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  and (ii)  make all  determinations  deemed
necessary or advisable for the  administration  of this  Agreement  (including a
determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend the Agreement). All
such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and determinations (including, for
purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) which
are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x) be final, con clusive and
binding on the  Company,  the Rights  Agent,  the  holders of the Rights and all
other parties and (y) not sub ject the Board or any director on the Board to any
liability to the holders of the Rights.

                  Section  29.  Benefits  of  this  Agreement.  Nothing  in this
Agreement  shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company,  the
Rights Agent and the registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates (and, prior
to the Distribution  Date,  registered holders of the Common Stock) any legal or
equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement;  but this Agreement shall
be for the sole and exclusive  benefit of the Company,  the Rights Agent and the
registered  holders of the Rights  Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, registered holders of the Common Stock).

                  Section 30. Severability.  If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction  of this Agreement is held by a court of competent  jurisdiction  or
other  authority  to be invalid,  void or  unenforceable,  the  remainder of the
terms, provisions,  covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain in
full force and effect and shall in no way be affected,

                                                     42

<PAGE>




impaired or invalidated;  provided,  however,  that notwith standing anything in
this  Agreement  to the  contrary,  if any such  term,  provision,  covenant  or
restriction  is  held  by  such  court  or  authority  to be  invalid,  void  or
unenforceable  and the Board determines in its good faith judgment that severing
the invalid  language from this Agreement would adversely  affect the purpose or
effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof
shall be  reinstated  and shall not expire  until the close of  business  on the
tenth  day  following  the  date of such  determination  by the  Board.  Without
limiting the foregoing, if any provision requiring a specific group of Directors
of the Company to act is held by any court of  competent  jurisdiction  or other
authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, such determination shall then be
made  by  the  Board  in  accordance  with  applicable  law  and  the  Company's
Certificate of Incorporation and By-laws.

                  Section 31. Governing Law. This Agreement, each Right and each
Rights  Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under
the laws of the State of New York and for all purposes  shall be governed by and
construed in accordance with the laws of such state applicable to contracts made
and to be performed entirely within such state.

                  Section 32.  Counterparts.  This  Agreement may be executed in
any number of counterparts and each of such coun terparts shall for all purposes
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together constitute
but one and the same instrument.

                  Section 33.  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive
headings of the sections of this Agreement are inserted for
convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning
or construction of any of the provisions hereof.


                                                     43

<PAGE>




                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Agreement  to be duly  executed  and their  respective  corpo  rate  seals to be
hereunto affixed and attested, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                                     CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.



                                                     By:
                                      Name:
                                     Title:


                                                     AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER &
                                                       TRUST CO.



                                                     By:
                                      Name:
                                     Title:

                                                        44

<PAGE>




                                    EXHIBIT A


                          [Form of Rights Certificate]


Certificate No. R-                                    -------------Rights


NOT  EXERCISABLE  AFTER NOVEMBER 23, 2008 (UNLESS  EXTENDED PRIOR THERETO BY THE
BOARD OF  DIRECTORS)  OR  EARLIER IF  REDEEMED  BY THE  COMPANY.  THE RIGHTS ARE
SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION,  AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY,  AT $.005 PER RIGHT ON THE
TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT.  UNDER CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  RIGHTS
BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFIL IATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS SUCH TERM IS DE FINED IN THE  RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)  AND ANY
SUBSEQUENT  HOLDER  OF SUCH  RIGHTS  MAY  BECOME  NULL  AND  VOID.  [THE  RIGHTS
REPRESENTED  BY THIS  RIGHTS  CERTIFICATE  ARE OR WERE  BENEFICIALLY  OWNED BY A
PERSON WHO WAS OR BECAME AN ACQUIRING  PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF AN
ACQUIRING  PERSON  (AS  SUCH  TERMS  ARE  DEFINED  IN  THE  RIGHTS   AGREEMENT).
ACCORDINGLY, THIS RIGHT CERTIFICATE AND THE RIGHTS REPRESENTED HEREBY MAY BECOME
NULL AND VOID IN THE  CIRCUMSTANCES  SPECIFIED  IN  SECTION  7(e) OF SUCH  AGREE
MENT.]1



                                         Rights Certificate

                                       CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

                  This certifies that , or registered assigns, is the registered
owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each of which entitles the owner
thereof,  subject  to  the  terms,  provisions  and  conditions  of  the  Rights
Agreement, dated as of November 10, 1998 (the "Rights Agreement"), between CUTCO
INDUSTRIES,  INC., a New York corporation  (the  "Company"),  and American Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent"), to purchase from the
Company at any time prior to 5:00 P.M. (New York City time) on November 23, 2008
(unless such date is extended prior thereto by the Board of  Directors),  at the
office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purposes, one
- - --------
1        The  portion  of the  legend  in  brackets  shall be  inserted  only if
         applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

                                                 A-1

<PAGE>




fully paid and nonassessable common share, par value $.10 per share (the "Common
Stock"),  of the Company,  at a purchase price of $9.00 (the "Purchase  Price"),
upon  presentation  and  surrender of this Rights  Certificate  with the Form of
Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights
evidenced by this Rights Certificate, the number of shares of Common Stock which
may be purchased  upon exercise  thereof and the Purchase  Price set forth above
are the number of Rights, number of shares of Common Stock and Purchase Price as
of the date the Rights  Agreement  was  executed,  based on the Common  Stock as
constituted  at such date,  and are subject to adjustment  upon the happening of
certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  Upon the  occurrence  of a  Section  11 Event (as such term is
defined in the  Rights  Agreement),  if the  Rights  evi  denced by this  Rights
Certificate are beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or
Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights
Agreement),  (ii) a  transferee  of any  such  Acquiring  Person,  Associate  or
Affiliate,  or  (iii)  under  certain  circumstances  specified  in  the  Rights
Agreement,  a  transferee  of a person  who,  after  such  transfer,  became  an
Acquiring  Person or an Affiliate or  Associate  of an  Acquiring  Person,  such
Rights  shall  become null and void and no holder  hereof  shall have any rights
whatsoever  with  respect to such Rights from and after the  occurrence  of such
Section 11 Event.

                  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the Purchase  Price and
the number and kind of shares of Common Stock or other  securities  which may be
purchased  upon the  exercise of the Rights  evidenced by this  Certificate  are
subject to  modification  and  adjustment  upon the happening of certain  events
(including a Section 11 Event).

                  This  Rights  Certificate  is  subject  to all  of the  terms,
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and
conditions  are hereby  incorporated  herein by reference and made a part hereof
and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of
the rights, limitations of rights, obligations,  duties and immunities hereunder
of the Rights  Agent,  the Company  and the holders of the Rights  Certificates,
which   limitations   of  rights   include  the  temporary   suspension  of  the
exercisability of such Rights under the specific  circumstances set forth in the
Rights  Agreement.  Copies of the Rights  Agreement are on file at the office of
the Company and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.


                                                 A-2

<PAGE>




                  This  Rights   Certificate,   with  or  without  other  Rights
Certificates,  upon  surrender  at the office or  offices  of the  Rights  Agent
designated for such purpose,  may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or
Rights Cer  tificates of like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling  the
holder to  purchase  a like  aggregate  number of shares of Common  Stock as the
Rights evidenced by the Rights  Certificate or Rights  Certificates  surrendered
shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this Rights Certificate shall be
exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof
another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for the number of whole Rights
not exercised.

                  Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this  Certificate may be redeemed by the Company at its option at a
redemption price of $.005 per Right payable,  at the election of the Company, in
cash,  Common Stock, or such other  consideration  as the Board of Directors may
determine,  at any time prior to the earlier of the close of business on (a) the
tenth day  following  the Stock  Acqui  sition  Date (as such time period may be
extended  or  shortened  pursuant  to the  Rights  Agreement)  or (b) the  Final
Expiration Date. The foregoing notwithstanding,  the Rights generally may not be
redeemed for one hundred  eighty (180) days  following a change in a majority of
the Board as a result of a proxy contest.

                  No  fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued upon the
exercise of any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby,  but in lieu  thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

                  No  holder,  as  such,  of this  Rights  Certificate  shall be
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of
the shares of Common Stock or of any other  securities  of the Company which may
at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof,  nor shall anything contained in
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting  thereof,  or to give consent to, or withhold consent from any corporate
action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders
(except  as  provided  in the Rights  Agreement),  or to  receive  dividends  or
subscription  rights, or otherwise,  until the Right or Rights evidenced by this
Rights  Certificate  shall  have  been  exercised  as  provided  in  the  Rights
Agreement.


                                                 A-3

<PAGE>




                  This Rights  Certificate shall not be valid or oblig atory for
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

                  WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper offi cers of the
Company and its corporate seal.


Dated as of             ,


ATTEST:                                            CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.


- - ------------------------                          By------------------------
      Scretary                                      Name:
                                                    Title:

Countersigned:

AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST CO.



By--------------------------
   Authorized Signature

                                                   A-4

<PAGE>




                      [Form of Reverse Side of Rights Certificate]


                                 FORM OF ASSIGNMENT
                              ------------------------

             (To be  executed by the  registered  holder if such
              holder desires to transfer the Rights Certificate.)


Please print social security or other 
identifying number of the transferor: --------------------------

FOR VALUE RECEIVED----------------------------------------------

hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto -----------------------

- - ----------------------------------------------------------------
          (Please print name and address of transferee)


this Rights  Certificate,  together with all right,  title and interest therein,
and does hereby  irrevocably  constitute and appoint ____________ Attorney 
transfer the within Rights  Certificate on the books of the within-named 
Company,  with full power of substitution.


Dated: ------------------


                                             ---------------------------
                                              Signature


Signature Guaranteed: -----------------------------------


<PAGE>




                               Certificate
                              -------------

                  The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) this  Rights  Certificate  [ ] is [ ] is not  being sold,
assigned and  transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring  Person (as such terms
are defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is, was or  subsequently  became an  Acquiring
Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated: --------------               ------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed: -------------------------------------------


                                NOTICE
                              ----------

                  The  signature to the  foregoing  Assignment  and Certificate
must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights  Certificate
in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.



<PAGE>




                    FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE
                    -----------------------------

               (To  be  executed  if  the  holder  desires  to
               exercise    Rights    represented    by   the   Rights
               Certificate.)

To: CUTCO INDUSTRIES, INC.

                  The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably elects to exercise _____
_____________ Rights represented by this Rights Certificate to purchase
the shares of Common  Stock  issuable  upon the  exercise of the Rights (or such
other  securities  of the Company or of any other  person  which may be issuable
upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that  certificates for such shares
be issued in the name of and delivered to:


- - ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                   (Please print name and address)

- - -------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security or 
other identifying number: ________________________________

                  If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced
by this Rights  Certificate,  a new Rights  Certificate  for the balance of such
Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:


- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                  (Please print name and address)

- - --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Please insert social security or 
other identifying number: ________________________________


Dated: ___________________


                                            ----------------------------------
                                            Signature

Signature Guaranteed: -------------------------------------------


<PAGE>




                           Certificate
                           -----------

                  The undersigned  hereby certifies by checking the appropriate
boxes that:

                  (1) the Rights evidenced by this Rights  Certificate [ ] are
[ ] are not being exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an 
Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person
(as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement);

                  (2)  after  due  inquiry  and to  the  best  knowledge  of the
undersigned,  it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights
Certificate  from any  Person who is,  was or became an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person.


Dated: ---------------              -------------------------------
                                    Signature


Signature Guaranteed: ----------------------------------------------


                                NOTICE
                                ------
                  The  signature  to the  foregoing  Election  to  Purchase  and
Certificate  must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights
Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change
whatsoever.




<PAGE>




                               EXHIBIT B


                     SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                             COMMON STOCK

                  On  November  10,  1998,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  CutCo
Industries,  Inc. (the "Company") declared a dividend  distribution of one Right
for each  outstanding  common  share,  par value $.10 per share,  of the Company
("Common  Stock").  The dividend is payable to holders of record of Common Stock
at the close of business on November 23, 1998.  Except as de scribed below, each
Right, when it becomes exercisable,  enti tles the registered holder to purchase
from the  Company one share of Common  Stock at a price of $9.00 (the  "Purchase
Price").  The  description  and  terms of the  Rights  are set forth in a Rights
Agreement  (the  "Rights  Agreement")  between the Company  and  American  Stock
Transfer & Trust Co., as Rights Agent.

                  Initially,  the Rights will be  attached  to all Common  Stock
certificates  representing  shares  then  outstanding,  and no  separate  Rights
Certificate will be distributed.  Subject to certain exceptions specified in the
Rights  Agreement,  the  Rights  will  separate  from  the  Common  Stock  and a
Distribution  Date will occur upon the earlier of (i) 10 days following a public
announcement that, subject to certain exceptions set forth in the Rights Plan, a
person or group of affiliated or associated persons (an "Acquiring  Person") has
acquired, or obtained the right to acquire,  beneficial ownership of 15% or more
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the "Stock Acquisition Date") or (ii)
10 business days (or such later date as the Board shall determine) following the
commencement  of a tender offer or exchange  offer that would result in a person
or group  becoming an Acquiring  Person.  Until the Dis tribution  Date, (i) the
Rights  will  be  evidenced  by  the  Common  Stock  certificates  and  will  be
transferred with and only with such Common Stock  certificates,  (ii) new Common
Stock certifi cates issued after the Record Date or new issuances will contain a
notation incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference and (iii) the surrender
for  transfer  of any  certifi  cates for  Common  Stock  outstanding  will also
constitute the

                                                 B-1

<PAGE>




transfer of the Rights  associated  with the Common  Stock repre  sented by such
certificate.

                  The Rights are not  exercisable  until the Dis tribution  Date
and will  expire at the close of business  on  November , 2008,  unless  earlier
redeemed or extended by the Company as described below.

                  As soon as practicable  after the  Distribution  Date,  Rights
Certificates  will be mailed to holders of record of the Common  Stock as of the
close of business on the Distribution Date and, thereafter,  the separate Rights
Certificates alone will represent the Rights.  Except as otherwise determined by
the  Board of  Directors,  only  shares  of  Common  Stock  issued  prior to the
Distribution Date will be issued with Rights.

                  In the event that a Person becomes an Acquiring Person (unless
such  acquisition  is made  pursuant  to a  tender  or  exchange  offer  for all
outstanding  shares of the Company,  at a price  determined by a majority of the
independent  Direc tors of the  Company who are not  representatives,  nominees,
Affiliates or Associates of an Acquiring Person, after receiving advice from one
or more investment banking firms, to be fair and not inadequate and otherwise in
the best interest of the Company and its  stockholders),  each holder of a Right
will thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise,  Common Stock (or, in
certain  circumstances,  cash,  property or other  securities  of the  Company),
having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of the Right.  The Exercise
Price is the  Purchase  Price  times  the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
associated with each Right (initially,  one share).  Notwith standing any of the
foregoing,  following the  occurrence of the event set forth in this  paragraph,
all Rights that are, or (under  certain  circumstances  specified  in the Rights
Agreement)  were,  beneficially  owned by any Acquiring  Person will be null and
void. However,  Rights are not exercisable following the occurrence of the event
set forth  above until such time as the Rights are no longer  redeemable  by the
Compa ny as set forth below.

                  For  example,  at an exercise  price of $9.00 per Right,  each
Right not owned by an Acquiring Person (or by certain related parties) following
an event  set forth in the  preceding  paragraph  would  entitle  its  holder to
purchase

                                                 B-2

<PAGE>




$18.00 worth of Common Stock (or other consideration, as noted above) for $9.00.
Assuming that the Common Stock had a per share value of $4.50 at such time,  the
holder of each valid Right  would be entitled to purchase  four shares of Common
Stock for $9.00.

                  In the event that,  any time  following the Stock  Acquisition
Date,  (i) the  Company is acquired  in a merger or  consolidation  in which the
Company is not the  surviving  corporation  (other than a merger that  follows a
tender  offer  determined  to be fair to the  stockholders  of the  Company,  as
described  in the  preceding  paragraph)  or (ii)  50% or more of the  Company's
assets,  cash flow or earning  power is sold or  transferred,  each  holder of a
Right (except Rights which have previously been voided as set forth above) shall
thereafter have the right to receive,  upon exercise of the Right,  common stock
of the acquiring company having a value equal to two times the Exercise Price of
the Right.

                  The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Common
Stock or other  securities or property  issuable upon exercise of the Rights are
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Common Stock,  (ii) if holders of the Common Stock are granted certain rights or
warrants to subscribe  for Common Stock or  convertible  securities at less than
the current market price of the Common Stock, or (iii) upon the  distribution to
holders of the Common Stock of evidences of  indebtedness  or assets  (excluding
regular  quarterly cash dividends) or of subscription  rights or warrants (other
than those referred to above).  With certain  exceptions,  no adjustments in the
Purchase Price will be required until cumulative  adjustments amount to at least
1% of the Purchase  Price.  No fractional  shares of Common Stock will be issued
and, in lieu  thereof,  an  adjustment  in cash will be made based on the market
price  of the  Common  Stock  on the  last  trading  date  prior  to the date of
exercise.

                  At any time  until 10 days  following  the  Stock  Acquisition
Date, the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of
one-third  of a cent per  Right.  Immediately  upon the  action  of the Board of
Directors ordering redemption of the Rights, the Rights will terminate and the

                                                 B-3

<PAGE>



only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price. The
foregoing  notwithstanding,  the Rights  generally  may not be redeemed  for one
hundred  eighty  (180) days  following  a change in a majority of the Board as a
result of a proxy contest.

                  Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof, as such, will
have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without limitation,
the right to vote or to receive dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights
will  not be  taxable  to  stockholders  or to the  Company,  stockholders  may,
depending upon the circumstances, recognize taxable income in the event that the
Rights  become  exercisable  for Common  Stock (or other  consideration)  of the
Company  or for  common  stock of the  acquiring  company or in the event of the
redemption of the Rights as set forth above.

                  Any of the  provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended
by the Board of Directors of the Company prior to the  Distribution  Date. After
the Distribution Date, the provi sions of the Rights Agreement may be amended by
the Board in order to cure any ambiguity, to make changes which do not adversely
affect the  interests  of  holders  of Rights  (excluding  the  interest  of any
Acquiring  Person),  or to shorten or lengthen  any time period under the Rights
Agreement,  provided  such  shortening  or  lengthening  is for the  purpose  of
enhancing  the  benefits  of  the  Rights.  The  foregoing  notwithstanding,  no
amendment  shall be made  prior  to the  Distribution  Date if at such  time the
Rights are not redeemable.

                  A copy  of the  Rights  Agreement  is  being  filed  with  the
Securities  and Exchange  Commission  as an Exhibit to a Current  Report on Form
8-K. A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available free of charge from the Rights
Agent.  This Summary  Description  of the Rights does not purport to be complete
and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Rights Agreement,  which is
incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>


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