DATA GENERAL CORP
10-Q, 1999-02-04
COMPUTER & OFFICE EQUIPMENT
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================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                              ____________________

                                    FORM 10-Q

(Mark one)

[X] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934 For the quarterly period ended December 26, 1998
                                           -----------------

                                       OR

[ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act  of  1934  For  the  transition  period  from   _______________________   to
__________________________

                          Commission File Number 1-7352
                         ______________________________

                            Data General Corporation
             ------------------------------------------------------
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)


           Delaware                                    04-2436397
- -------------------------------         --------------------------------------- 
(State or other jurisdiction of         (I.R.S. Employer Identification Number)
 incorporation or organization)          


4400 Computer Drive, Westboro, Massachusetts                   01580
- --------------------------------------------                ----------          
 (Address of principal executive offices)                   (Zip Code)

        Registrant's telephone number, including area code (508) 898-5000

Former name, former address and former fiscal year if changed since last report:
                                 Not Applicable

                         ______________________________

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days.

                                    Yes X    No
                                       ---      ---

Number of  shares  outstanding  of each of the  registrant's  classes  of common
stock, as of January 22, 1999:

    Common Stock, par value $.01                                 50,152,458
    ----------------------------                            ------------------
       (Title of each class)                                (Number of shares)


================================================================================
<PAGE>



PART I -- FINANCIAL INFORMATION

Item 1. Financial Statements.
<TABLE>

DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
(Unaudited)

<CAPTION>
                                                                Quarter Ended  
                                                            --------------------
                                                             Dec. 26,   Dec. 27,
in thousands, except per share amounts                         1998       1997  
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>         <C>
Revenues:
    Product.............................................    $268,836    $267,177
    Service.............................................      96,753      98,098
                                                            --------    --------
         Total revenues.................................     365,589     365,275
                                                            --------    --------

Costs and expenses:
    Cost of product revenues............................     184,217     189,171
    Cost of service revenues............................      60,831      60,176
    Research and development............................      28,873      27,448
    Selling, general, and administrative................      86,475      84,371
                                                            --------    --------
         Total costs and expenses.......................     360,396     361,166
                                                            --------    --------

Income from operations..................................       5,193       4,109
Interest income.........................................       3,019       3,509
Interest expense........................................       3,776       3,620
Other income ...........................................       5,372         -- 
                                                            --------    --------

Income before income taxes..............................       9,808       3,998
Provision (benefit) for income taxes....................      (6,700)        500
                                                            --------    --------
Net income..............................................    $ 16,508    $  3,498
                                                            ========    ========

Basic net income per share

    Net income per share................................       $0.33       $0.07
                                                            ========    ========
    Weighted average shares outstanding.................      49,801      48,640
                                                            ========    ========

Diluted net income per share

    Net income per share................................       $0.32       $0.07
                                                            ========    ========
    Weighted average shares outstanding, including
    common stock equivalents, where applicable..........      51,236      50,676
                                                            ========    ========
<FN>
No cash dividends have been declared or paid since inception.

The  accompanying Notes to Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements are an
integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>



DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

<TABLE>

                                                             (Unaudited)
                                                               Dec. 26,     Sept. 26,
dollars in thousands, except par value                           1998          1998          
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                            <C>         <C>
Assets
Current assets
    Cash and temporary cash investments.................     $  130,289    $  158,220
    Marketable securities...............................        157,184       160,354
    Receivables, net....................................        308,378       307,428
    Inventories.........................................        134,181       141,639
    Other current assets................................         31,170        28,320
                                                             ----------    ----------
         Total current assets...........................        761,202       795,961

Property, plant, and equipment, net.....................        185,626       180,454

Other assets............................................         93,034        88,649
                                                             ----------    ----------
         Total assets...................................     $1,039,862    $1,065,064
                                                             ==========    ==========

Liabilities and stockholders' equity
Current liabilities
    Accounts payable....................................     $  126,127    $  160,940
    Other current liabilities...........................        267,807       269,774
                                                             ----------    ----------
         Total current liabilities......................        393,934       430,714
                                                             ----------    ----------
Long-term debt..........................................        212,750       212,750
                                                             ----------    ----------
Other liabilities.......................................         28,324        36,645
                                                             ----------    ----------

Stockholders' equity
  Common stock, $0.01 par value
       Outstanding - 49,984,000 shares at Dec. 26, 1998
       and 49,689,000 shares at Sept. 26, 1998 (net of
       deferred compensation of $19,494 at Dec. 26, 1998
       and $15,444 at Sept. 26, 1998)...................        629,377       626,137
Accumulated deficit.....................................       (215,468)     (231,976)
Unrealized gains on marketable securities...............          9,276         8,513
Equity adjustment for minimum pension liability.........         (6,252)       (6,252)
Cumulative translation adjustment.......................        (12,079)      (11,467)
                                                             ----------    ----------
         Total stockholders' equity.....................        404,854       384,955
                                                             ----------    ----------

         Total liabilities and stockholders' equity.....     $1,039,862    $1,065,064
                                                             ==========    ==========
<FN>

The  accompanying Notes to Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements are an
integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

<TABLE>
DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
(Unaudited)
<CAPTION>
                                                                         Quarter Ended
                                                                     ----------------------
                                                                      Dec. 26,     Dec. 27,
in thousands                                                            1998         1997   
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                   <C>            <C>
Cash flows from operating activities
    Net income...................................................    $ 16,508     $  3,498
    Adjustments to reconcile net income to
     net cash used by operating activities
         Depreciation............................................      19,805       19,756
         Amortization of capitalized software development costs..       4,540        6,403
         Gain on sale of marketable securities ..................      (5,372)          --
         Other non-cash items, net...............................      (1,720)         184
         Change in operating assets and liabilities..............     (34,630)     (58,744)
                                                                     --------     --------

         Net cash used by operating activities...................        (869)     (28,903)
                                                                     --------     --------

Cash flows from investing activities
    Expenditures for property, plant, and equipment..............     (29,165)     (31,361)
    Net proceeds from the sales (purchases) of marketable
      securities.................................................       8,834       (4,494)
    Capitalized software development costs ......................      (8,043)     (10,702)
                                                                     --------     --------

         Net cash used by investing activities...................     (28,374)     (46,557)
                                                                     --------     --------

Cash flows from financing activities
    Cash provided from stock plans...............................       1,541          606
                                                                     --------     --------

         Net cash provided from financing activities.............       1,541          606
                                                                     --------     --------

Effect of foreign currency rate fluctuations
 on cash and temporary cash investments..........................        (229)        (613)
                                                                     --------     --------

Decrease in cash and temporary cash investments..................     (27,931)     (75,467)
Cash and temporary cash investments - beginning of period........     158,220      216,814
                                                                     --------     --------
Cash and temporary cash investments - end of period..............    $130,289     $141,347
                                                                     ========     ========


Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information
    Interest paid................................................    $  6,714     $  6,437
    Income taxes paid............................................    $  1,825     $    263
<FN>

The  accompanying Notes to Condensed  Consolidated  Financial  Statements are an
integral part of these financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>

<PAGE>

DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>

Note 1. Consolidated Balance Sheet Details
<CAPTION>
                                                                        Dec. 26,      Sept. 26,
in thousands                                                              1998           1998
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                                   <C>             <C>
Inventories
    Raw materials................................................     $  4,130        $  1,420
    Work in process..............................................       63,880          64,200
    Finished systems.............................................       42,381          50,632
    Field engineering parts and components.......................       23,790          25,387
                                                                      --------        --------
                                                                      $134,181        $141,639
                                                                      ========        ========

Property, plant, and equipment
    Property, plant, and equipment...............................     $657,653        $641,612
    Accumulated depreciation.....................................     (472,027)       (461,158)
                                                                      --------        --------
                                                                      $185,626        $180,454
                                                                      ========        ========
</TABLE>



Note 2.  Accounting Policies

     In the first  quarter of fiscal  1998,  the Company  adopted  Statement  of
Financial  Accounting  Standards  ("SFAS") Number 128, "Earnings per Share." The
following  data show the amounts  used in  computing  earnings per share and the
effect on  income  and the  weighted  average  number  of shares of  potentially
dilutive common stock.

<TABLE>
                                                                           Quarter Ended        
                                         ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
                                                     December 26, 1998                          December 27, 1997
                                         -------------------------------------     ----------------------------------------
                                           Income        Shares      Per-Share        Income         Shares       Per-Share
in thousands, except per share amounts   (Numerator)  (Denominator)   Amount       (Numerator)   (Denominator)     Amount
                                         -----------  -------------  ---------     -----------   -------------    ---------
<S>                                        <C>            <C>           <C>           <C>             <C>            <C>
Basic Earnings Per Share

Net income available to
  common stockholders                      $16,508       49,801         $0.33         $ 3,498         48,640         $0.07

Effect of Dilutive Securities

 Stock Options                                 --         1,435                           --           2,036
                                           -------       ------                       -------         ------

Diluted Earnings Per Share

Net income available to
  common stockholders and
  assumed conversions                      $16,508       51,236         $0.32         $ 3,498         50,676         $0.07
                                           =======       ======         =====         =======         ======         =====

<FN>
     For the quarters ended December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997, the assumed
conversion  of the  convertible  debentures,  giving  effect to the  incremental
shares and the adjustment to reduce interest  expense,  is anti-dilutive and has
therefore been excluded from the computation.
</FN>
</TABLE>



<PAGE>


Note 3.  Basis of Presentation and Use of Estimates

     The  preparation  of financial  statements  in  conformity  with  generally
accepted  accounting  principles  requires  management  to  make  estimates  and
assumptions  that  affect the  reported  amounts of assets and  liabilities  and
disclosure of  contingent  assets and  liabilities  at the date of the financial
statements  and the  reported  amounts  of  revenues  and  expenses  during  the
reporting period. Actual results could differ from these estimates.

     In  the  opinion  of  management,   the  accompanying  unaudited  condensed
consolidated financial statements reflect all adjustments,  consisting of normal
recurring accruals, considered necessary for a fair presentation.  The Company's
accounting  policies  are  described  in the  Notes  to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements in the Company's  1998 Annual  Report.  The results of operations for
the quarter  ended  December  26,  1998 are not  necessarily  indicative  of the
results of the entire fiscal year.


Note 4.  Restructuring Charge

     During  fiscal  year  1998,   the  Company   approved  and   implemented  a
restructuring  program designed to strengthen the Company's focus on storage and
enterprise  computing  solutions and reduce costs in  non-strategic  areas.  The
restructuring was adopted in response to the increasing price competition within
the computer hardware industry.

     Accordingly,  during  fiscal year 1998,  the  Company  recorded a charge of
approximately  $135  million  related to the  restructuring  program and certain
asset  write-downs  resulting  from the plan.  A summary of the related  accrued
liability balance at December 26, 1998 is as follows:

<TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Less:
                                                         Sept. 26, 1998         Cash payments and        Dec. 26, 1998
 in millions                                                Balance             Asset write-downs           Balance
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>                      <C>                      <C>            
Employee termination benefits                               $ 27.0                  $ 5.6                  $ 21.4
Asset write-downs                                              6.7                    1.0                     5.7
Lease abandonments                                            10.6                    0.4                    10.2
Other exit costs                                               3.7                    0.6                     3.1
                                                            ------                  -----                  ------ 
          Total                                             $ 48.0                  $ 7.6                  $ 40.4
                                                            ======                  =====                  ====== 
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

     The provision  included severance benefits for approximately 480 employees,
of which  approximately 65% were based in the United States and the remainder in
Europe and Asia/Pacific. Of the 480 employees identified, approximately 398 were
terminated as of December 26, 1998. The remaining  terminations  are expected to
be  completed  during the first half of calendar  1999.  Asset  write-downs  are
composed  primarily  of  fixed  assets,  including  leasehold  improvements  and
demonstration  equipment  which are being  disposed  of in  connection  with the
restructuring  program.  The provision for lease abandonments relates to vacated
lease  properties,  mainly in Europe and Asia, and includes a change in estimate
of $1.3 million for lease abandonment  costs accrued in prior years.  There were
no material  changes in  estimates to prior  provisions  or  additional  charges
recorded during the three-month period ended December 26, 1998.

<PAGE>

Note 5.  Comprehensive Income

     In the first quarter of fiscal 1999,  the Company  adopted SFAS Number 130,
"Reporting  Comprehensive  Income."  This  statement  establishes  standards for
reporting and displaying  comprehensive  income and its components in a full set
of  general  purpose   financial   statements.   This  statement   requires  the
classification  of items of comprehensive  income by their nature in a financial
statement and the accumulated balance of other  comprehensive  income separately
from retained  earnings and additional  paid-in capital in the equity section of
the balance sheet. The Company's total comprehensive income is as follows:


<TABLE>
                                                                 Quarter Ended
                                                        -----------------------------
                                                           Dec. 26,          Dec. 27,
in thousands                                                 1998              1997
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>                 <C>
Net income                                                $ 16,508          $  3,498
Other comprehensive income (expense):

    Unrealized gains on marketable securities...........       763               675
    Cumulative translation adjustment...................      (612)             (377)
                                                          --------          --------

Total other comprehensive income........................       151               298
                                                          --------          --------

Total comprehensive income..............................  $ 16,659          $  3,796
                                                          ========          ========

</TABLE>


<PAGE>

Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
              Results of Operations.



Results of Operations

     The Company  reported net income of $16.5  million for the current  quarter
ended  December 26, 1998,  compared with net income of $3.5 million for the same
period of the prior  year.  The  current  quarter  net  income of $16.5  million
includes a benefit for taxes of $7.5 million  resulting  from a settlement  with
the Internal  Revenue  Service  related to taxes paid during the Company's  1983
through 1991 fiscal years, and a gain of $5.4 million resulting from the sale of
an investment in marketable securities.

<TABLE>

Revenues (in millions)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Quarter ended
                                           ------------------------------------------
                                             12/26/98        Change         12/27/97
                                             --------        ------         --------
<S>                                           <C>               <C>             <C>
Product                                       $268.8            1%           $267.2
  % of Total Revenues                            74%                            73%

Service                                         96.8           (1%)            98.1
  % of Total Revenues                            26%                            27%

Total                                         $365.6            --           $365.3
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

     In the fiscal quarter ended December 26, 1998, product revenues were $137.7
million  from the  Company's  AViiON  family  of open  systems  server  products
compared with product revenues of $133.3 million in the comparable period of the
prior  year.  In  the  current  quarter,   revenues  from  the  Company's  Intel
processor-based  AViiON  systems  increased 17% to $126.7 million as compared to
the comparable quarter in fiscal 1998.  Revenues from AViiON systems running the
Microsoft  Windows NT  operating  system  increased by  approximately  36% while
revenues from the  Motorola-based  AViiON systems  declined by 55% compared with
the same period of the prior year. The Company  anticipates  that the percentage
of  server  product  revenues  generated  by the  Intel  processor-based  AViiON
products  will  continue to increase in fiscal  1999,  while the  Motorola-based
AViiON  system  revenues are expected to continue to decline.  Product  revenues
from the Company's  CLARiiON storage systems increased 9% to $113.7 million from
the comparable prior-year period and accounted for 42% of total product revenues
in the current  quarter.  Within the CLARiiON  family of storage  systems,  full
fibre channel  revenues were nearly six times the full fibre channel revenues of
the quarter ended December 27, 1997 and  represented  approximately  one half of
total CLARiiON revenues in the current quarter. The Company anticipates that the
percentage  of  revenues  from full fibre  channel  products  will  continue  to
increase.  CLARiiON is sold primarily through the Company's  original  equipment
manufacturer (OEM) and distributor channels;  thus sales in any given period are
subject  to sales  cycles  and  inventory  levels  of the  Company's  customers.
CLARiiON  product  revenues  have  been  concentrated  in a  limited  number  of
customers, with a significant portion of the Company's CLARiiON product sales to
a single OEM  customer.  Product  revenues  from  personal  computers  and other
equipment  decreased 33% from the same period in the prior year and  represented
6% of  total  product  revenues  compared  to 9% for the  comparable  prior-year
period.  Product revenues from VALiiANT,  the Company's  contract  manufacturing
operation,  represented  less than 1% of total product  revenues for the quarter
ended December 26, 1998.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

Revenues by Geographic Marketplace
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                Percentage of                  Percentage Change of
                            Consolidated Revenues                 $ of Revenues
                      --------------------------------     --------------------------
                               Quarter ended                  12/26/98 - 12/27/97
                      --------------------------------     --------------------------
                         12/26/98        12/27/97                 Quarter ended
                      --------------------------------     --------------------------
<S>                         <C>             <C>                       <C>
Domestic
- --------
Product                     60%             60%                        1%
Service                     58%             61%                       (6%)
Total                       60%             60%                       (1%)

Europe
- ------
Product                     25%             24%                        4%
Service                     33%             30%                       11%
Total                       27%             26%                        6%

Other International
- -------------------
Product                     15%             16%                       (4%)
Service                      9%              9%                      (10%)
Total                       13%             14%                       (5%)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

     The increase in domestic  product  revenues for the current  quarter  ended
December 26, 1998 was primarily a result of increased  shipments of CLARiiON and
Intel  processor-based  AViiON  systems,  which was partly  offset by  decreased
shipments of Motorola-based  AViiON systems and VALiiANT products.  The increase
in European  product  revenues,  including  U.S.  direct export  sales,  for the
current  quarter was mainly  attributable  to  increases  in CLARiiON and AViiON
product  revenues,  which was partly  offset by decreases in VALiiANT and PC and
other  equipment  product  revenues.   Other  international   product  revenues,
including  U.S.  direct export sales,  for the current  quarter  decreased 4% as
compared with the same fiscal quarter in 1998.

     In the service business,  the Company experienced a 3% decrease in contract
maintenance  revenues in the current quarter ended December 26, 1998 as compared
with the same period in fiscal 1998 due to a decline in the contract maintenance
service  base.  This  decrease  was  partially   offset  by  a  3%  increase  in
professional  service revenues in the current quarter ended December 26, 1998 as
compared with the quarter ended December 27, 1997. Professional service revenues
represent approximately 25% of total service revenues in the current quarter.

     In Europe, the effect of foreign exchange accounted for approximately 3% of
the 6% increase  in total  revenues  for the current  quarter as compared to the
quarter ended December 27, 1997.

<PAGE>

<TABLE>

Cost of Revenues (in millions)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Quarter ended
                                           ------------------------------------------
                                           12/26/98          Change         12/27/97
                                           --------          ------         ---------
<S>                                          <C>               <C>              <C>
Product                                     $184.2            (3%)           $189.2
 % of Product Revenues                         69%                              71%

Service                                       60.8             1%              60.2
 % of Service Revenues                         63%                              61%

Total Cost of Revenues                      $245.0            (2%)           $249.4
 % of Total Revenues                           67%                              68%
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

     The decrease in the product cost as a percentage  of product  revenues from
the  comparable  prior-year  period  was  primarily  the  result of the shift in
product mix to high-end NUMA technology  based AViiON  servers.  The increase in
the service cost as a  percentage  of service  revenues for the current  quarter
ended  December  26,  1998 was  primarily  caused  by the  decline  in  contract
maintenance revenues.

Operating Expenses (in millions)

<TABLE>
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                         Quarter ended
                                           ------------------------------------------
                                           12/26/98         Change          12/27/97
                                           --------         ------          ---------
<S>                                           <C>              <C>              <C>
Research & Development                       $28.9             5%             $27.4
  % of Total Revenues                           8%                               8%

Selling, general & administrative            $86.5             2%             $84.4
  % of Total Revenues                          24%                              23%

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>

     The Company continues to focus its research and development  efforts on its
core business technology:  multi-user computer systems and mass storage devices.
In  the  current  three-month   period,   gross  expenditures  on  research  and
development and software development before capitalization were $36.9 million, a
decrease  of 3%  from  $38.1  million  for  the  comparable  prior-year  period.
Continued  increases in research and development  expenditures in CLARiiON fibre
channel  products  and  NUMA  technology,  were  offset,  in  part,  by  savings
associated from the Company's  restructuring  program implemented in fiscal year
1998.

     For the current  quarter ended  December 26, 1998,  selling,  general,  and
administrative  expenses increased by 2% over the comparable prior-year quarter.
The increase is a result of  increased  sales  marketing  efforts in the storage
business,  partially offset by savings in the server business resulting from the
Company's fiscal 1998 restructuring program.

     During  fiscal  year  1998,   the  Company   approved  and   implemented  a
restructuring  program designed to strengthen the Company's focus on storage and
enterprise  computing  solutions and reduce costs in  non-strategic  areas.  The
restructuring was adopted in response to the increasing price competition within
the computer hardware industry.

<PAGE>

     Accordingly,  during  fiscal year 1998,  the  Company  recorded a charge of
approximately  $135  million  related to the  restructuring  program and certain
asset  write-downs  resulting  from the plan.  A summary of the related  accrued
liability balance at December 26, 1998 is as follows:

<TABLE>

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                                     Less:
                                                         Sept. 26, 1998         Cash payments and        Dec. 26, 1998
 in millions                                                Balance             Asset write-downs           Balance
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                         <C>                      <C>                      <C>            
Employee termination benefits                               $ 27.0                  $ 5.6                  $ 21.4
Asset write-downs                                              6.7                    1.0                     5.7
Lease abandonments                                            10.6                    0.4                    10.2
Other exit costs                                               3.7                    0.6                     3.1
                                                            ------                  -----                  ------
          Total                                             $ 48.0                  $ 7.6                  $ 40.4
                                                            ======                  =====                  ======

- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

</TABLE>


     The provision  included severance benefits for approximately 480 employees,
of which  approximately 65% were based in the United States and the remainder in
Europe and Asia/Pacific. Of the 480 employees identified, approximately 398 were
terminated as of December 26, 1998. The remaining  terminations  are expected to
be  completed  during the first half of calendar  1999.  Asset  write-downs  are
composed  primarily  of  fixed  assets,  including  leasehold  improvements  and
demonstration  equipment  which are being  disposed  of in  connection  with the
restructuring  program.  The provision for lease abandonments relates to vacated
lease  properties,  mainly in Europe and Asia, and includes a change in estimate
of $1.3 million for lease abandonment  costs accrued in prior years.  There were
no material  changes in  estimates to prior  provisions  or  additional  charges
recorded during the three-month period ended December 26, 1998.

     During fiscal year 1995, the Company recorded a restructuring charge of $43
million. As of December 26, 1998 the remaining reserves of $3.1 million from the
1995  restructuring  charge are for excess vacant rental  properties,  primarily
located in Europe.

     At December 26, 1998, the number of employees totaled  approximately 4,700,
which is unchanged  from the number of  employees  at  September  26, 1998 and a
decrease of approximately 400 employees from December 27, 1997.

     Interest  income for the current  quarter was $3.0 million,  a 14% decrease
from $3.5 million for the comparable  period of fiscal 1998, due to lower levels
of invested cash. Interest expense for the current quarter, primarily related to
interest  expense  and  amortization  of  issuance  costs  associated  with  the
Company's 6% Convertible  Subordinated  Notes due 2004, was  approximately  $3.8
million,  a 4% increase  from $3.6 million for the  comparable  period of fiscal
1998.  Other income for the current quarter includes a gain of $5.4 million from
the sale of  equity  investments  in  non-affiliated  companies  which  had been
previously carried at cost.

     The current  quarter income tax benefit of $6.7 million  includes a gain of
$7.5 million  resulting from a settlement with the Internal  Revenue Service for
taxes paid during the Company's 1983 through 1991 fiscal years. The remainder of
the current  quarter tax  provision  relates  primarily to foreign,  state,  and
federal  alternative  minimum taxes. The Company has a valuation allowance which
offsets  substantially  all  deferred  tax assets as of  December  26,  1998 and
December 27, 1997. The amount of the deferred tax assets  considered  realizable
is subject to change based on estimates of future income during the carryforward
period.  The Company  will assess the need for the  valuation  allowance at each
balance sheet date based on all  available  evidence and may adjust the level of
the valuation allowance, if appropriate.

<PAGE>

Financial Condition

     Cash and  temporary  cash  investments  as of December 26, 1998 were $130.3
million,  a decrease of $27.9  million from the end of fiscal 1998.  At the same
date, the Company held $157.2 million in marketable  securities,  a net decrease
of $3.2 million from the end of fiscal 1998. In total,  cash and temporary  cash
investments  along with  marketable  securities  decreased $31.1 million for the
current  three-month  period.  The  decrease  was  mainly  attributable  to  the
purchases of equipment required for the Company's server and storage businesses,
payments reducing employee and vendor related accruals,  and payments related to
the restructuring  program  implemented in June 1998. The marketable  securities
held,  which  supplement  cash and temporary  cash  investments,  include United
States  treasury  bills and notes,  notes  issued by U.S.  government  agencies,
commercial  paper and  certificates  of  deposit,  as well as equity  securities
recorded  at their  fair  market  value  of  $10.5  million  and  classified  as
available-for-sale. The unrealized gain on marketable securities of $9.3 million
is recorded as a separate component of stockholders'  equity. During the current
three-month  period,  the Company recorded a gain of $5.4 million on the sale of
an  investment  in marketable  securities.  Net cash used by operations  for the
three months ended  December 26, 1998  totaled $0.9  million;  expenditures  for
property,  plant,  and equipment  totaled $29.2  million;  capitalized  software
development  costs totaled $8.0 million.  Cash provided from stock plans totaled
$1.5 million during the current  three-month period ended December 26, 1998. The
effect of foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations on cash and temporary cash
investments was a decrease of $0.2 million.

     Net receivables as of December 26, 1998 were $308.4 million, an increase of
$1.0 million from $307.4 million as of September 26, 1998. Total  inventories as
of December  26,  1998 were $134.2  million,  a decrease  of $7.5  million  from
September 26, 1998,  primarily as a result of the reduction in inventory  levels
related to improved  supply  management.  Net  property,  plant,  and  equipment
increased $5.2 million from  September 26, 1998 to $185.6 million  primarily due
to the  purchases of equipment  and capital  expenditures  for  developing  both
operating and financial  systems and to support the new product  initiatives  in
the server and storage businesses.  Fixed asset dispositions related to the sale
of  demonstration  equipment  totaled $1.0  million for the current  three-month
period. Management expects that sales of demonstration equipment will continue.

     The increase of $4.4 million in other  assets from  September  26, 1998 was
attributed  mainly to the  capitalization  of software  development costs net of
related amortization.

     The decrease of $34.8 million in accounts  payable from  September 26, 1998
levels was attributed  mainly to the timing of payments  related to purchases of
material and a decrease in the value of unmatured  foreign  exchange  contracts.
Other current and other  liabilities  decreased by  approximately  $10.3 million
from September 26, 1998 to $296.1 million.  The decrease from September 26, 1998
was  primarily  related to funding of the  Company's  domestic  pension plan and
payments  related to the  Company's  restructuring  program.  Long-term  debt of
$212.8 million remained unchanged from September 26, 1998.

<PAGE>

Year 2000 Information and Readiness Disclosure

     The "Year 2000 issue" arises  because many  computer  hardware and software
systems use only two digits to represent  the year.  As a result,  these systems
and programs may not correctly handle dates beyond 1999,  resulting in errors in
information or program or systems failures. Assessments of the potential effects
of the Year 2000 issues vary markedly among  different  companies,  governments,
consultants,  economists,  and  commentators.  It is not possible to  accurately
predict what the actual impact may be. In this context,  the Company  offers the
following  statements  concerning the Year 2000 issues.  All statements made and
referred to here are Year 2000  readiness  disclosures  under the U.S. Year 2000
Information and Readiness Disclosure Act.

1.   Product Readiness and Customer Communications

     The  Company  is  communicating  and  continues  to  communicate  with  its
customers  concerning the Year 2000 issue. In addition,  the Company has created
Data    General   and    CLARiiON    Year   2000    Internet    web   sites   at
http://www.dg.com/year2000 and  http://www.clariion.com/corporat/yr2000readiness
 .html where Year 2000 readiness disclosures  concerning various products and the
Company's  Year 2000 program are made  available  to  customers  and the general
public.

     The  Company  has  established  teams to codify and  confirm  the Year 2000
readiness of Data  General's  AViiON,  CLARiiON,  and 32-bit ECLIPSE MV computer
products,  as well as Data General Pentium  processor-based and later generation
personal computers.  Based on these efforts as of December 26, 1998, and subject
to ongoing  investigation,  the Company has  identified  many products which are
either Year 2000 Ready or may be made so by means of Year 2000 updates which the
Company  intends to make  available.  The Company is making no assurance of Year
2000  readiness for products not so  identified.  As well,  the Company does not
intend to  generally  address the Year 2000  readiness of  third-party  products
(i.e., products not marketed under the Data General or CLARiiON brand name).

2.   Data General's Internal Systems, Manufacturing Processes, and Facilities

     With regard to the  Company's own business  systems,  Data General has been
preparing for Year 2000 since mid-1996,  and has established teams to coordinate
solutions  to the Year 2000 issue for its own internal  information  systems and
applications across the Company's operations worldwide. As of December 26, 1998,
the  Company's  assessment  was that a  significant  proportion of the Company's
information system and applications have been rendered Year 2000 Ready through a
combination  of  re-engineering,  software  updates,  or  replacement  with  new
technologies.  The Company is continuing its assessment and  remediation of Year
2000 issues. Based on existing plans and schedules,  and subject in any event to
the possibilities of delays, the Company plans to complete the process of making
all its significant internal information systems Year 2000 Ready in time to meet
the Company's specific business requirements. Although Data General's evaluation
of its information  management systems is still in process, the Company believes
that the impact of the Year 2000 issues on its business systems and applications
should not have a material adverse impact on future results.

     The Company has also  undertaken  an  assessment  of the Year 2000 issue as
related to its manufacturing facilities and processes.  Although work remains to
be done, a significant  portion of this  evaluation  has been  completed and the
Company is not aware at December 26, 1998,  of any material  Year 2000  concerns
with respect to its manufacturing  facilities and processes. The Company is also
continuing  its  assessment  of the  possible  impact of Year 2000 issues on the
operations  of its  facilities  (including  such  matters as  security  systems,
building equipment,  and potential interruptions to utilities).  This evaluation
is ongoing at this time.  It is the Company's  intention  that all material Year
2000  issues  regarding  the  operation  of the  Company's  facilities  will  be
addressed as the requisite information is received by the Company.

<PAGE>

3.   Data General's Suppliers

     The  Company's  procurement  organizations  are seeking to monitor the Year
2000  readiness of the Company's key suppliers.  In 1997, the Company  contacted
over 200 of its significant suppliers to determine their Year 2000 readiness. In
December,  1998, the Company sent Year 2000 readiness  questionnaires  to a more
extensive  list of  suppliers,  and will be assessing the  responses.  Since the
Company's  suppliers' Year 2000  preparations and assessments are ongoing,  Data
General's  efforts to monitor the Year 2000  readiness of key suppliers  will be
continuing.  If Year 2000 readiness  issues are  identified  concerning the Year
2000 readiness of suppliers,  the Company intends to evaluate  contingency plans
as needed to address the Company's business requirements.

     Since  determining the Year 2000 readiness of suppliers  depends upon their
cooperation   and  upon  their   disclosure  of  often  imprecise  or  estimated
information,  it is likely  that the  Company's  inquiries  will not be entirely
successful,  and it remains  possible  that  actual  results  may  deviate  from
assurances which were given to the Company. It is possible that  notwithstanding
the Company's efforts, interruptions of key components or services could have an
adverse impact on the Company's  operations and future  results.  If significant
exposures are identified, the Company expects during 1999 to assess the efficacy
and   reasonability  of  contingency   plans  to  mitigate  or  avoid  potential
interruptions to delivery of critical supplies or services,  but  alternatives--
particularly  for  single-sourced  components  or  suppliers--may  not always be
readily  available  or  economically  reasonable.  It is  likely  that not every
potential Year 2000 exposure will be protected by a contingency  plan; a measure
of  reasonable  business  risk  will be  undertaken  relative  to the Year  2000
problem, both by Data General and by other companies.

4.   Risks of Claims

     There may be a  potential  for claims  against  the  Company  arising  from
products and services  that were not Year 2000 Ready.  Because the Company is in
the business of selling  computer system  products,  the Company's risk of being
subjected  to lawsuits  relating to Year 2000 issues with its products is likely
to be greater than that of companies  in other  industries.  The outcomes of any
Year  2000  claims  and the  impact  of such  claims  on the  Company  cannot be
determined   at  this  time;   such  outcomes  will  depend  on  the  facts  and
circumstances  of each  situation and an evolving state of law as these types of
claims are addressed by legal systems worldwide.

5.   Accounting Treatment of Year 2000 Expenses

     The cost of addressing  Year 2000 issues is presently  being funded through
operating  cash  flows.   The  Company  is  expensing   costs   associated  with
identification  and  resulting  changes to its systems,  but does not expect the
amounts  to have a  material  effect on its  financial  position  or  results of
operations.  During the fiscal year ended  September  26, 1998,  the Company had
expensed  approximately  $840,000  in Year  2000  costs for  internal  labor and
outside   consultants  in  connection  with  internal  projects  supporting  the
Company's critical systems and has expensed an additional $322,000 for the three
months ended  December 26, 1998. As of December 26, 1998,  the Company  believes
the  cost of  administering  its Year  2000  readiness  program  will not have a
material adverse impact on future earnings.

<PAGE>

6.   Certain Additional Risk Factors

     It is unknown how the Company's  sales may be impacted by Year 2000 issues.
As the Company's  customers focus on preparing  their  businesses for Year 2000,
capital budgets in the near term may be redirected toward  remediation  efforts,
potentially  delaying the purchase and  implementation  of new systems,  thereby
creating  less demand for the Company's  products and  services.  Alternatively,
sales of Year 2000 Ready Data General  products  could be increased,  to replace
older  products.  Service  revenues  could be reduced if  customers  discontinue
support of  products  which are not Year 2000  Ready,  or perhaps  increased  as
customers  purchase new, Year 2000 Ready systems.  As well, the Company's  sales
during 1999 could be affected by the  customers'  perceptions  of Data General's
own state of Year 2000  readiness.  All these factors could affect the Company's
future revenues.

     Overriding  any  preparations  taken by the  Company,  the Year 2000  issue
presents risks and  uncertainties  that could affect the Company;  these include
unexpected  Year  2000  issues,  or  unexpected   problems  arising  from  plans
implemented to anticipate Year 2000 problems;  extended  interruptions to power,
water  or  telecommunications  utility  services;  potential  unavailability  of
skilled  or  critical   personnel;   delays  or  interruptions  in  national  or
international  transportation  systems; and potential  governments' responses to
Year 2000  emergencies,  among others.  Further,  there can be no assurance that
there will not be delays in, or increased costs  associated  with, the Company's
Year 2000 readiness efforts,  or that the Company's  suppliers and other parties
will adequately prepare for the Year 2000. The nature of these  uncertainties is
such that it  remains  possible  that Year 2000  issues  could  have a  material
adverse  impact on the Company's  operations  and financial  results.  While the
Company does not currently  expect that this will be the case,  and continues to
aggressively pursue its preparations for the Year 2000, the Company can offer no
express  assurance  whether or to what  extent the  Company  may be  affected by
matters  which it has not  anticipated  or by matters  outside of the  Company's
control.  The Company recognizes the need to continue its analysis,  assessment,
monitoring, and planning for the various Year 2000 issues, across its businesses
worldwide,  and to address Year 2000 issues as they are identified.  Within that
uncertain context,  however, and subject to the various factors discussed above,
the Company  believes that the impact of Year 2000 issues on its business should
not have a  material  adverse  effect on the  Company's  financial  position  or
results of operations.


Market Risk

     The  Company is exposed to market  risk  primarily  in its cash and foreign
currency transactions. Because a substantial portion of the Company's operations
and  revenue  occur  outside the United  States,  the  Company's  results can be
significantly  impacted  by changes  in foreign  currency  exchange  rates.  The
Company  manages its foreign  currency  risk through the use of forward  foreign
currency contracts. The Company does not hold or enter into derivative financial
instruments for trading  purposes.  At inception,  the forward foreign  currency
contracts  are  designated as hedges of  intercompany  accounts  receivable  and
foreign  sales  which  are  firmly  committed  or  forecasted.  These  contracts
generally  mature  within three  months.  Market value gains and losses on these
contracts  are  included in the cost of product  revenues and  generally  offset
exchange gains or losses on the related transactions.

     As of December  26,  1998,  the Company had entered  into  forward  foreign
currency  contracts to purchase $40.9 million and sell $125.4 million in various
foreign  currencies  with maturity dates between January 25, and March 30, 1999.
The potential gain or loss for a  hypothetical  10% beneficial or adverse change
in foreign  currency  exchange rates on the forward foreign  currency  contracts
maturing after December 26, 1998 would result in a gain or loss of approximately
$8.4  million.  The  Company  expects  that this gain or loss would be offset by
exchange gains or losses on the related hedged transactions.

<PAGE>

Euro Conversion

     On January 1, 1999, 11 of the 15 members of the European Union  established
fixed  conversion  rates between their existing  currencies and the "euro".  The
euro will trade on  currency  exchanges  and the legacy  currencies  will remain
legal  tender for a  transition  period  between  January 1, 1999 and January 1,
2002.  During the transition  period,  public and private  companies may pay for
goods  and  services  using  the  euro  or the  participating  country's  legacy
currency.  The participating  countries will issue sovereign debt exclusively in
euros, and will redenominate outstanding sovereign debt. Participating countries
no longer control their own monetary policies by directing  independent interest
rates for their legacy  currencies.  Instead,  the authority to direct  monetary
policy,  including money supply and official interest rates will be exercised by
the new European Central Bank.

     The Company has  established  plans and has begun  developing the necessary
modifications  for  the  technical   adaptation  of  its  internal   information
technology and other systems to accommodate euro-denominated  transactions.  The
Company is also  assessing the business  implications  of the  conversion to the
euro, including long-term competitive implications and the effect of market risk
with  respect to  financial  instruments.  The  Company is  currently  unable to
determine the ultimate financial impact of these matters, if any, on its results
of  operations,  financial  condition or cash flows.  However,  the Company will
continue  to assess  the  impact  of euro  conversion  issues as the  applicable
accounting, tax, legal, and regulatory guidance evolves.

     Statements  concerning the Company's  business  outlook or future  economic
performance;  Year 2000 readiness; currency market risk; Euro conversion issues;
anticipated profitability,  revenues, expenses or other financial items; product
or  service  line  growth,  plans  or  objectives;   and  statements  concerning
assumptions   made  or  expectations  as  to  any  future  events,   conditions,
performance or other matters, are "forward-looking  statements", as that term is
defined  under the  Federal  Securities  Laws.  Forward-looking  statements  are
subject to risks,  uncertainties  and other  factors  which could  cause  actual
results to differ  materially from those stated in such statements.  Such risks,
uncertainties  and factors  include,  but are not limited  to,  fluctuations  in
customer  demand,  order  patterns and inventory  levels,  changes and delays in
product  development plans and schedules,  customer  acceptance of new products,
changes in pricing or other actions by competitors, general economic conditions,
as well as other risks detailed in the Company's filings with the Securities and
Exchange  Commission,  including Data General's Report on Form 10-K for the 1998
fiscal year ended September 26, 1998 and this Quarterly  Report on Form 10-Q for
the first fiscal quarter of 1999, which ended December 26, 1998.

<PAGE>


PART II -- OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1.  Legal Proceedings.

     The Company has been engaged in patent infringement  litigation against IBM
Corporation since November 1994. Two lawsuits, both in the discovery stages, are
pending in the United States District Court for the District of Massachusetts in
Worcester.  The Company  alleges that several IBM products  including the AS/400
midrange  systems  and the AS/400  RISC-based  computer  product  line  infringe
various  Company  patents.  Both  suits seek  compensatory  damages  and,  where
appropriate, injunctive relief. IBM has answered both complaints, has denied the
Company's infringement claims and has interposed counterclaims alleging that the
Company's AViiON and CLARiiON computer systems infringe IBM patents.

     Although the Company  believes its claims are valid,  it cannot predict the
outcome of the  litigation.  In the opinion of management,  based on preliminary
evaluation of the IBM patents  covered in the  counterclaims  and subject to the
risks of  litigation,  the  counterclaims  are without  merit,  the Company will
prevail thereon and the counterclaims will not have a material adverse impact on
the results of operations or the financial position of the Company.

     The Company and certain of its  subsidiaries  are involved in various other
patent infringement,  contractual,  and proprietary rights suits. In the opinion
of management,  the  conclusion of these suits will not have a material  adverse
effect on the financial  position or results of operations and cash flows of the
Company and its subsidiaries.

<PAGE>

Item 6.  Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K.

(a)      Exhibits:

     3.  (c)      By-Laws of the Company, as amended through November 4, 1998.

     3.  (e)      Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company, 
                  filed January 28, 1999.

     10. (jj)     1998 Employee Stock Option Plan, previously filed as Exhibit 
                  4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, 
                  Registration Number 333-69559, which is incorporated herein by
                  reference.

     10. (kk)     Form of (Key Executive) 1998 Employee Stock Option Agreement.

     10. (ll)     Form of Amendment to Employment Agreements between the Company
                  and its key executives.

     10. (mm)     1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, previously filed
                  as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form
                  S-8, Registration Number 333-69559, which is incorporated 
                  herein by reference.

     10. (nn)     Form of 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement.

     10. (oo)     Summary of 1999 Fiscal Year Bonus Opportunity for Chief 
                  Executive Officer.

     10. (pp)     Amendment to Supplemental Pension and Retiree Medical 
                  Agreement dated December 2, 1998, between the Company and its
                  President and Chief Executive Officer.

     11.          Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.


(b)      No reports on Form 8-K were filed during the current quarter ended 
         December 26, 1998.

<PAGE>

                                    SIGNATURE



     Pursuant to the  requirements  of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.



                                               DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
                                                      (Registrant)

                                                  /s/ John J Gavin Jr.
                                         ------------------------------------
                                                   John J. Gavin Jr.
                                             Vice President; Controller; and
                                              Acting Chief Financial Officer




                                                 /s/ Robert C. McBride
                                         ------------------------------------
                                                    Robert C. McBride
                                             Vice President; Treasurer; and
                                             Acting Chief Accounting Officer


 Dated:  February 4, 1999

<PAGE>

                                    EXHIBITS


Index to Exhibits.

     3.  (c)      By-Laws of the Company, as amended through November 4, 1998.

     3.  (e)      Amendment to Certificate of Incorporation of the Company,
                  filed January 28, 1999.

     10. (jj)     1998 Employee Stock Option Plan, previously filed as Exhibit
                  4.1 to the Company's Registration Statement on Form S-8, 
                  Registration Number 333-69559, which is incorporated herein 
                  by reference.

     10. (kk)     Form of (Key Executive) 1998 Employee Stock Option Agreement.

     10. (ll)     Form of Amendment to Employment Agreements between the Company
                  and its key executives.

     10. (mm)     1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Plan, previously filed
                  as Exhibit 4.2 to the Company's Registration Statement on 
                  Form S-8, Registration Number 333-69559, which is incorporated
                  herein by reference.

     10. (nn)     Form of 1998 Non-Employee Director Stock Option Agreement.

     10. (oo)     Summary of 1999 Fiscal Year Bonus Opportunity for Chief
                  Executive Officer.

     10. (pp)     Amendment to Supplemental Pension and Retiree Medical
                  Agreement dated December 2, 1998, between the Company and its 
                  current President and Chief Executive Officer.

     11.          Computation of basic and diluted earnings per share.




                                  Exhibit 3(c)

                            DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
                                    BY-LAWS*

                                    ARTICLE I
                                     OFFICES.

     SECTION 1. The registered office shall be in the City of Wilmington, County
of New Castle, State of Delaware.

     SECTION 2. The  Corporation may also have offices at such other places both
within and without the State of Delaware as the board of directors may from time
to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.

                                   ARTICLE II
                            MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 1. All meetings of the  stockholders  for the election of directors
shall be held in the City of New York,  State of New York,  at such place as may
be fixed from time to time by the board of  directors,  or at such  other  place
either within or without the State of Delaware as shall be designated  from time
to time by the  board of  directors  and  stated in the  notice of the  meeting.
Meetings  of  stockholders  for any other  purpose  may be held at such time and
place, within or without the State of Delaware, as shall be stated in the notice
of the meeting or in a duly executed waiver of notice thereof.

     SECTION 2. Annual meetings of stockholders,  commencing with the year 1985,
shall be held on the last Wednesday in January if not a legal holiday,  and if a
legal holiday, then on the next secular day following, at 11:00 A.M., or at such
other  date and time as shall be  designated  from  time to time by the board of
directors and stated in the notice of the meeting,  at which they shall elect by
a plurality vote by written ballot a board of directors, and transact such other
business as may properly be brought before the meeting.

     SECTION 3. Written notice of the annual meeting stating the place, date and
hour of the meeting shall be given to each stockholder  entitled to vote at such
meeting  not less  than ten nor more  than  sixty  days  before  the date of the
meeting.

     SECTION  4.  The  officer  who  has  charge  of  the  stock  ledger  of the
Corporation  shall  prepare and make,  at least ten days before every meeting of
stockholders,  a  complete  list  of the  stockholders  entitled  to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, showing the address of each stockholder
and the number of shares registered in the name of each  stockholder.  Such list
shall be open to the examination of any stockholder,  for any purpose germane to
the meeting,  during the ordinary  business hours,  for a period of at least ten
days prior to the  meeting,  either at a place within the city where the meeting
is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting,  or,
if not so  specified,  at the place  where the  meeting is to be held.  The list
shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting  during the
whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who may be present.

     SECTION  5.  Special  meetings  of the  stockholders,  for any  purpose  or
purposes,  unless  otherwise  prescribed  by  statute or by the  certificate  of
incorporation,  may be so  called  by the  president  and shall be called by the
president  or  secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the board of
directors,  or the request in writing of stockholders owning at least two-thirds
in amount of the entire capital stock of the Corporation  issued and outstanding
and entitled to vote generally in the election of directors.  Such request shall
state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting.

     SECTION 6. Written notice of a special meeting, stating the place, date and
hour of the meeting and the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called,
shall be given not less than ten nor more than fifty days before the date of the
meeting to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting.

     SECTION 7. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall
be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.

     SECTION 8. The  holders of a majority of the stock  issued and  outstanding
and entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or represented by proxy,  shall
constitute a quorum at all meetings of the  stockholders  for the transaction of
business  except as  otherwise  provided  by  statute or by the  certificate  of
incorporation.  If, however,  such quorum shall not be present or represented at
any meeting of the  stockholders,  the  stockholders  entitled to vote  thereat,
present in person or  represented  by proxy,  shall  have  power to adjourn  the
meeting  from  time to time,  without  notice  other  than  announcement  at the
meeting,  until a quorum  shall be present  or  represented.  At such  adjourned
meeting at which a quorum  shall be present or  represented  any business may be
transacted  which  might  have been  transacted  at the  meeting  as  originally
notified.  If the  adjournment  is for more than  thirty  days,  or if after the
adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting a notice of the
adjourned  meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote
at the meeting.

     SECTION 9. When a quorum is present at any meeting, the vote of the holders
of a majority of the stock having voting power present in person or  represented
by proxy shall  decide any  question  brought  before such  meeting,  unless the
question  is one upon  which,  by express  provision  of the  statutes or of the
certificate  of  incorporation,  a different vote is required in which case such
express provision shall govern and control the decision of such question.

     SECTION 10. Each stockholder  shall at every meeting of the stockholders be
entitled to one vote in person or by proxy for each share of the  capital  stock
having  voting  power held by such  stockholder,  but no proxy shall be voted on
after three years from its date, unless the proxy provides for a longer period.

     SECTION  11.  Whenever  the vote of  stockholders  at a meeting  thereof is
required  or  permitted  to be taken  for or in  connection  with any  corporate
action,  by any provision of the statutes,  the meeting and vote of stockholders
may be dispensed with if all of the stockholders who would have been entitled to
vote upon the action if such meeting were held shall  consent in writing to such
corporate action being taken; or if the certificate of incorporation  authorizes
the action to be taken with the written  consent of the holders of less than all
of the stock who would have been  entitled  to vote upon the action if a meeting
were held, then on the written consent of the stockholders  having not less than
such  percentage  of the  total  number  of  votes as may be  authorized  in the
certificate of incorporation; provided that in no case shall the written consent
be by the holders of stock having less than the minimum  percentage of the total
vote required by statute for the proposed  corporate  action,  and provided that
prompt  notice  must be given to all  stockholders  of the  taking of  corporate
action without a meeting and by less than unanimous written consent.

     SECTION  12.  (a)  Nominations  of  persons  for  election  to the board of
directors of the  Corporation  and the proposal of business to be  considered by
the  stockholders  may be made at an annual meeting of stockholders (i) pursuant
to the Corporation's  notice of meeting delivered  pursuant to Section 3 of this
Article  12,  (ii)  by or at the  direction  of the  chairman  of the  board  of
directors or (iii) by any stockholder of the Corporation who is entitled to vote
at the meeting,  who complied with the notice procedures set forth in paragraphs
(b) and (c) of this Section 12 and who was a  stockholder  of record at the time
such notice is delivered to the secretary of the Corporation.

                   (b) For nominations or other business to be properly  brought
before an annual meeting by a stockholder  pursuant to clause (iii) of paragraph
(a) of this by-law,  the  stockholder  must have given timely notice  thereof in
writing to the  secretary  of the  Corporation.  To be timely,  a  stockholder's
notice shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal executive offices of
the  Corporation not less than ninety days nor more than one hundred eighty days
prior to the first anniversary of the preceding year's annual meeting; provided,
however,  that in the event that the date of the annual  meeting is  advanced by
more than thirty days, or delayed by more than sixty days, from such anniversary
date,  notice by the  stockholder  to be timely must be so delivered not earlier
than the one hundred  eightieth  day prior to such annual  meeting and not later
than the  close of  business  on the  later of the  ninetieth  day prior to such
annual  meeting or the tenth day following the day on which public  announcement
of the date of such meeting is first made.  In lieu of delivery to the secretary
of the Corporation,  notice may be mailed to the secretary of the Corporation by
certified mail, return receipt requested, but shall be deemed to have been given
only upon actual receipt by the secretary of the Corporation. Such stockholder's
notice  shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the  stockholder  proposes to
nominate for election or  reelection as a director all  information  relating to
such person that is required to be  disclosed  in  solicitations  of proxies for
election  of  directors,  or is  otherwise  required,  in each case  pursuant to
Regulation  14A under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as  amended  (the
"Exchange  Act"),  including such person's written consent to being named in the
proxy statement as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected; (ii) as to
any other business that the stockholder  proposes to bring before the meeting, a
brief description of the business desired to be brought before the meeting,  the
reasons for conducting such business at the meeting and any material interest in
such business of such  stockholder  and the beneficial  owner,  if any, on whose
behalf the proposal is made; and (iii) as to the  stockholder  giving the notice
and the beneficial  owner, if any, on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is
made  (A) the  name and  address  of such  stockholder,  as they  appear  on the
Corporation's  books,  and of such beneficial owner and (B) the class and number
of shares of the Corporation which are owned  beneficially and of record by such
stockholder and such beneficial owner.

                   (c)  Notwithstanding  anything  in  the  second  sentence  of
paragraph  (b) of this by-law to the  contrary,  in the event that the number of
directors  to be  elected  to the  board  of  directors  of the  Corporation  is
increased  and there is no public  announcement  naming all of the  nominees for
director or specifying the size of the increased  board of directors made by the
Corporation  at  least  seventy  days  prior  to the  first  anniversary  of the
preceding year's annual meeting,  a stockholder's  notice required by the by-law
shall also be considered  timely,  but only with respect to nominees for any new
positions created by such increase, if it shall be delivered to the secretary at
the principal  executive  offices of the Corporation not later than the close of
business on the tenth day following the day on which such public announcement is
first made by the Corporation.

     SECTION 13. Only such business  shall be conducted at a special  meeting of
stockholders  as shall have been  brought  before the  meeting  pursuant  to the
Corporation's  notice of  meeting  pursuant  to  Section 5 of this  Article  12.
Nominations  of persons for election to the board of directors  may be made at a
special meeting of stockholders at which directors are to be elected pursuant to
the  Corporation's  notice of meeting (a) by or at the direction of the board of
directors or (b) by any  stockholder of the  Corporation who is entitled to vote
at the meeting, who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this by-law
and who is a  stockholder  of record at the time such notice is delivered to the
secretary  of the  Corporation.  Nominations  by  stockholders  of  persons  for
election  to the board of  directors  may be made at such a special  meeting  of
stockholders if the  stockholder's  notice as required by Section 12(b) of these
by-laws shall be delivered to the secretary at the principal  executive  offices
of the  Corporation  not earlier  than the  ninetieth  day prior to such special
meeting and not later than the close of  business  on the later of the  sixtieth
day prior to such special  meeting or the tenth day  following  the day on which
public  announcement is first made of the date of the special meeting and of the
nominees proposed by the board of directors to be elected at such meeting.

     SECTION  14. (a) Only  persons who are  nominated  in  accordance  with the
procedures set forth in these by-laws shall be eligible to serve as director and
only such business shall be conducted at a meeting of stockholders as shall have
been brought  before the meeting in accordance  with the procedures set forth in
these  by-laws.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  by  law,  the  Certificate  of
Incorporation or these by-laws, the chairman of the meeting shall have the power
and duty to  determine  whether a  nomination  or any  business  proposed  to be
brought before the meeting was made in accordance  with the procedures set forth
in  these  by-laws  and,  if  any  proposed  nomination  or  business  is not in
compliance  with these  by-laws,  to declare  that such  defective  proposal  or
nomination shall be disregarded.

                  (b) For purposes of these by-laws, "public announcement" shall
mean  disclosure  in a press  release  reported  by the Dow Jones News  Service,
Associated Press or comparable  national news service or in a document  publicly
filed by the Corporation with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to
Section 13, 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act.

                  (c) Notwithstanding the foregoing provisions of this by-law, a
stockholder  shall also comply with all applicable  requirements of the Exchange
Act and the rules and  regulations  thereunder  with  respect to the matters set
forth in these  by-laws.  Nothing in these by-laws shall be deemed to affect any
rights of  stockholders to request  inclusion of proposals in the  Corporation's
proxy statement pursuant to Rule 14a-8 under the Exchange Act.

     SECTION 15. (a) The board of directors by  resolution  shall appoint one or
more inspectors, which inspector or inspectors may include individuals who serve
the Corporation in other capacities, including, without limitation, as officers,
employees,  agents or representatives of the Corporation,  to act at the meeting
and make a written  report  thereof.  One or more persons may be  designated  as
alternate  inspectors to replace any inspector who fails to act. If no inspector
or alternate has been  appointed to act, or if all  inspectors or alternates who
have been  appointed  are  unable  to act,  at a meeting  of  stockholders,  the
chairman  of the meeting  shall  appoint  one or more  inspectors  to act at the
meeting.  Each inspector,  before discharging his or her duties,  shall take and
sign an  oath  faithfully  to  execute  the  duties  of  inspector  with  strict
impartiality  and  according to the best of his or her ability.  The  inspectors
shall have the duties prescribed by the General  Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware.

                 (b) The  chairman of the meeting  shall fix and announce at the
meeting  the date and time of the  opening and the closing of the polls for each
matter upon which the stockholders will vote at a meeting.

                                   ARTICLE III
                                    DIRECTORS

     SECTION 1. The number of directors  which shall  constitute the whole board
shall be not less than three nor more than  fifteen.  Within  the  limits  above
specified,  the number of directors  shall be  determined  by  resolution of the
board of directors or by the  stockholders at the annual meeting.  The directors
shall be elected at the annual meeting of the  stockholders,  except as provided
in Section 2 of this Article,  and each director elected shall hold office until
his successor is elected and qualified. Directors need not be stockholders.

     SECTION 2.  Vacancies and newly created  directorships  resulting  from any
increase in the  authorized  number of directors  may be filled by a majority of
the directors then in office,  though less than a quorum, or by a sole remaining
director,  and the  directors  so chosen shall hold office until the next annual
election and until their  successors are duly elected and shall qualify,  unless
sooner  displaced.  If there are no  directors  in office,  then an  election of
directors may be held in the same manner provided by statute. If, at the time of
filling any vacancy or newly created directorship,  the directors then in office
shall  constitute  less  than a  majority  of the whole  board  (as  constituted
immediately  prior to any  such  increase),  the  Court of  Chancery  may,  upon
application of any stockholder or  stockholders  holding at least ten percent of
the total number of the shares at the time outstanding  having the right to vote
for such  directors,  summarily  order an  election  to be held to fill any such
vacancies or newly created directorships,  or to replace the directors chosen by
the directors then in office.

     SECTION 3. The business of the Corporation shall be managed by its board of
directors  which may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such
lawful  acts  and  things  as  are  not by  statute  or by  the  certificate  of
incorporation  or by these by-laws  directed or required to be exercised or done
by the stockholders.

                       MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 4. The board of directors  of the  Corporation  may hold  meetings,
both regular and special, either within or without the State of Delaware.

     SECTION 5. The first meeting of each newly elected board of directors shall
be held at such time and place as shall be fixed by the vote of the stockholders
at the annual  meeting and no notice of such  meeting  shall be necessary to the
newly elected  directors in order legally to constitute the meeting,  provided a
quorum shall be present.  In the event of the failure of the stockholders to fix
the time or place of such first meeting of the newly elected board of directors,
or in the event  such  meeting is not held at the time and place so fixed by the
stockholders,  the  meeting  may be held at such  time  and  place  as  shall be
specified in a notice given as hereinafter  provided for special meetings of the
board of directors,  or as shall be specified in a written  waiver signed by all
of the directors.

     SECTION 6. Regular  meetings of the board of directors  may be held without
notice at such time and at such place as shall  from time to time be  determined
by the board.

     SECTION 7. Special  meetings of the board may be called by the president on
three  days'  notice  to  each  director,  either  personally  or by  mail or by
telegram; special meetings shall be called by the president or secretary in like
manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors.

     SECTION 8. At all meetings of the board a majority of the  directors  shall
constitute a quorum for the transaction of business and the act of a majority of
the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act
of the board of directors,  except as may be otherwise  specifically provided by
statute or by the certificate of incorporation. If a quorum shall not be present
at any  meeting of the board of  directors  the  directors  present  thereat may
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.

     SECTION 9. Unless otherwise  restricted by the certificate of incorporation
or these by-laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of
the  board of  directors  or of any  committee  thereof  may be taken  without a
meeting,  if all members of the board or committee,  as the case may be, consent
thereto in writing,  and the  writing or writings  are filed with the minutes of
proceedings of the board or committee.

                             COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 10. The board of directors may, by resolution  passed by a majority
of the whole board, designate one or more committees,  each committee to consist
of one or more of the directors of the Corporation.  The board may designate one
or more  directors as alternate  members of any  committee,  who may replace any
absent  or  disqualified  member  at any  meeting  of the  committee.  Any  such
committee, to the extent provided in the resolution, shall have and may exercise
the powers of the board of  directors  in the  management  of the  business  and
affairs of the Corporation,  and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be
affixed to all papers  which may  require  it;  provided,  however,  that in the
absence or disqualification  of any member of such committee or committees,  the
member or members  thereof  present at any  meeting  and not  disqualified  from
voting,  whether or not he or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously  appoint
another  member of the board of  directors to act at the meeting in the place of
any such absent or disqualified  member. Such committee or committees shall have
such name or names as may be determined from time to time by resolution  adopted
by the board of directors.

     SECTION 11. Each committee  shall keep regular  minutes of its meetings and
report the same to the board of directors when required.

                            COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS

     SECTION 12. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance
at each  meeting  of the  board  of  directors  and may be paid a fixed  sum for
attendance  at each  meeting  of the board of  directors  or a stated  salary as
director.  No  such  payment  shall  preclude  any  director  from  serving  the
Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation  therefor.  Members
of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending
committee meetings.

                                   ARTICLE IV
                                     NOTICES

     SECTION  1.  Whenever,  under  the  provisions  of the  statutes  or of the
certificate of incorporation or of these by-laws, notice is required to be given
to any  director or  stockholder,  it shall not be  construed  to mean  personal
notice,  but such notice may be given in  writing,  by mail,  addressed  to such
director  or  stockholder,  at his  address as it appears on the  records of the
Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be
given at the time when the same shall be  deposited  in the United  States mail.
Notice to directors may also be given by telegram.

     SECTION 2. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions
of the statutes or of the certificate of  incorporation  or of these by-laws,  a
waiver  thereof in  writing,  signed by the person or persons  entitled  to said
notice,  whether  before  or after  the time  stated  therein,  shall be  deemed
equivalent thereto.

                                    ARTICLE V
                                    OFFICERS

     SECTION 1. The officers of the Corporation shall be a chairman of the board
of  directors,  a  vice-chairman  of the  board,  a  chairman  of the  executive
committee  of the board,  a  president,  a  vice-president,  a  secretary  and a
treasurer.  The board of directors may also choose  additional  vice-presidents,
and one or more assistant  secretaries and assistant  treasurers.  Any number of
offices may be held by the same person,  unless the certificate of incorporation
or these by-laws otherwise provide.

     SECTION 2. The board of  directors at its first  meeting  after each annual
meeting of stockholders shall choose a chairman of the board, a vice-chairman, a
chairman of the  executive  committee  of the board,  a  president,  one or more
vice-presidents, a secretary and a treasurer.

     SECTION 3. The board of  directors  may  appoint  such other  officers  and
agents as it shall deem  necessary  who shall hold their  offices for such terms
and shall  exercise  such powers and perform such duties as shall be  determined
from time to time by the board.  The president may appoint one or more assistant
vice-presidents  and one or more other officers to act under the  supervision of
officers  elected  or  appointed  by the  board,  each of whom  shall hold their
positions for such terms and shall  exercise such powers and perform such duties
as shall be determined from time to time by the president.

     SECTION 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation shall
be fixed by the board of directors.

     SECTION 5. The  officers of the  Corporation  shall hold office until their
successors are chosen and qualify. Any officer elected or appointed by the board
of directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of
the board of directors.  Any vacancy  occurring in any office of the Corporation
shall be filled by the board of directors.

                            THE CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

     SECTION 6. The chairman of the board of directors  shall be a member of the
board and shall preside at all meetings of the board of directors. He shall have
such  other  powers  and  perform  such other  duties as are  provided  in these
by-laws,  and, in addition  thereto,  as the board of directors may from time to
time determine.

                         THE VICE-CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD

     SECTION 7. The  vice-chairman  of the board  shall be a member of the board
and shall  perform the duties of the  chairman in his absence or in the event of
his  inability  or refusal to act,  and,  when so acting,  he shall have all the
powers of the  chairman.  He shall have such other powers and perform such other
duties as are provided in these by-laws,  and, in addition thereto, as the board
of directors may from time to time determine.

              THE CHAIRMAN OF THE EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE OF THE BOARD

     SECTION  8.  The  chairman  of the  executive  committee  of the  board  of
directors shall preside at all meetings of the executive  committee of the board
of  directors.  He shall have such other powers and perform such other duties as
are  provided  in these  by-laws  and,  in  addition  thereto,  as the  board of
directors may from time to time determine.

                                  THE PRESIDENT

     SECTION  9. The  president  shall be the  chief  executive  officer  of the
Corporation and shall have general and active  management of the business of the
Corporation  and  shall  see that all  orders  and  resolutions  of the board of
directors are carried into effect.  The president  shall preside at all meetings
of the  stockholders.  He shall have such other  powers and  perform  such other
duties as are provided in these by-laws and, in addition  thereto,  as the board
of directors may from time to time determine.

     SECTION 10. He shall execute bonds, mortgages and other contracts requiring
a seal, under the seal of the Corporation, except where required or permitted by
law to be  otherwise  signed and  executed  and  except  where the  signing  and
execution thereof shall be expressly delegated by the board of directors to some
other officer or agent of the Corporation.

                               THE VICE-PRESIDENTS

     SECTION  11.  In the  absence  of the  president  or in  the  event  of his
inability or refusal to act, the  vice-president  (or in the event there be more
than one vice-president,  the vice-presidents in the order designated, or in the
absence of any designation,  then in the order of their election) shall have all
the powers of and be subject to all the  restrictions  upon the  president.  The
vice-presidents  shall  perform  such other duties and have such other powers as
the board of directors may from time to time prescribe.

                      THE SECRETARY AND ASSISTANT SECRETARY

     SECTION  12.  The  secretary  shall  attend  all  meetings  of the board of
directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all the proceedings of
the  meetings of the  Corporation  and of the board of directors in a book to be
kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for the standing  committees
when  required.  He shall give, or cause to be given,  notice of all meetings of
the  stockholders  and  special  meetings of the board of  directors,  and shall
perform  such other  duties as may be  prescribed  by the board of  directors or
president,  under whose  supervision  he shall be. He shall have  custody of the
corporate seal of the Corporation and he, or an assistant secretary,  shall have
authority to affix the same to any instrument requiring it and, when so affixed,
it may be  attested  by his  signature  or by the  signature  of such  assistant
secretary.  The  board of  directors  may give  general  authority  to any other
officer to affix the seal of the  Corporation  and to attest the affixing by his
signature.

     SECTION  13. The  assistant  secretary,  or if there be more than one,  the
assistant  secretaries in the order  determined by the board of directors (or if
there be no such determination,  then in the order of their election), shall, in
the absence of the secretary or in the event of his inability or refusal to act,
perform the duties and exercise the powers of the  secretary  and shall  perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors  may from
time to time prescribe.

                      THE TREASURER AND ASSISTANT TREASURER

     SECTION 14. The treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and
securities   and  shall  keep  full  and  accurate   accounts  of  receipts  and
disbursements in books belonging to the corporation and shall deposit all moneys
and other valuable  effects in the name and to the credit of the  Corporation in
such depositories as may be designated by the board of directors.

     SECTION  15.  He shall  disburse  the  funds of the  Corporation  as may be
ordered  by  the  board  of   directors,   taking   proper   vouchers  for  such
disbursements,  and shall render to the president and the board of directors, at
its regular meetings,  or when the board of directors so requires, an account of
all  his  transactions  as  treasurer  and of  the  financial  condition  of the
Corporation.

     SECTION  16. If  required  by the  board of  directors,  he shall  give the
Corporation a bond (which shall be renewed every six years) in such sum and with
such surety or sureties as shall be  satisfactory  to the board of directors for
the faithful  performance of the duties of his office and for the restoration to
the Corporation,  in case of his death, resignation,  retirement or removal from
office,  of all books,  papers,  vouchers,  money and other property of whatever
kind in his possession or under his control belonging to the Corporation.

     SECTION 17. The  assistant  treasurer,  or if there shall be more than one,
the assistant  treasurers in the order  determined by the board of directors (or
if there be no such determination,  then in the order of their election), shall,
in the absence of the  treasurer or in the event of his  inability or refusal to
act,  perform  the duties and  exercise  the powers of the  treasurer  and shall
perform  such other  duties and have such other powers as the board of directors
may from time to time prescribe.

                                   ARTICLE VI
                                 INDEMNIFICATION

     SECTION 1. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed
action,  suit  or  proceeding,   whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or
investigative  (other than an action by or in the right of the  Corporation)  by
reason of the fact that he is or was a director,  officer,  employee or agent of
the  Corporation,  or is or was serving at the request of the  Corporation  as a
director, officer, employee or agent of another corporation,  partnership, joint
venture,  trust or other  enterprise,  against  expenses  (including  attorneys'
fees),  judgments,  fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably
incurred by him in connection  with such action,  suit or proceeding if he acted
in good faith and in a manner he reasonably  believed to be in or not opposed to
the best interests of the Corporation,  and, with respect to any criminal action
or proceeding,  had no reasonable cause to believe his conduct was unlawful. The
termination of any action,  suit or proceeding by judgment,  order,  settlement,
conviction,  or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent,  shall not, of
itself,  create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a
manner  which  he  reasonably  believed  to be in or not  opposed  to  the  best
interests  of the  Corporation,  and,  with  respect to any  criminal  action or
proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

     SECTION 2. The Corporation shall indemnify any person who was or is a party
or is  threatened  to be made a party to any  threatened,  pending or  completed
action or suit by or in the right of the  Corporation  to procure a judgment  in
its favor by reason of the fact that he is or was a director,  officer, employee
or  agent  of the  Corporation,  or is or was  serving  at  the  request  of the
Corporation as a director,  officer,  employee or agent of another  corporation,
partnership,   joint  venture,   trust  or  other  enterprise  against  expenses
(including   attorneys'  fees)  actually  and  reasonably  incurred  by  him  in
connection  with the defense or settlement of such action or suit if he acted in
good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the  Corporation and except that no  indemnification  shall be
made in respect of any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have
been adjudged to be liable to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that
the Court of  Chancery  or the court in which  such  action or suit was  brought
shall determine upon application that, despite the adjudication of liability but
in view of all  the  circumstances  of the  case,  such  person  is  fairly  and
reasonably  entitled to indemnity for such expenses  which the Court of Chancery
or such other court shall deem proper.

     SECTION 3. To the extent that a director, officer, employee or agent of the
Corporation  has been  successful  on the merits or  otherwise in defense of any
action,  suit or proceeding  referred to in Section 1 or 2 of this Article VI or
in  defense  of any  claim,  issue or matter  therein,  he shall be  indemnified
against expenses (including attorneys' fees) actually and reasonably incurred by
him in connection therewith.

     SECTION  4. Any  indemnification  under  Section 1 or 2 of this  Article VI
(unless ordered by a court) shall be made by the Corporation  only as authorized
in the specific case upon a determination that  indemnification of the director,
officer, employee or agent is proper in the circumstances because he has met the
applicable  standard of conduct set forth in Section 1 or 2 of this  Article VI.
Such  determination  shall  be  made  (a)  by  the  Board  of  Directors  of the
Corporation  by a majority  vote of the  directors  who were not parties to such
action, suit or proceedings;  (b) by a committee of such disinterested directors
designated by majority vote of such  disinterested  directors,  even though less
than a  quorum;  (c)  if  there  are  no  disinterested  directors,  or if  such
disinterested  directors so direct,  by  independent  legal counsel in a written
opinion; or (d) by the stockholders.

     SECTION 5. Expenses incurred in defending a civil or criminal action,  suit
or proceeding may be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition
of such  action,  suit or  proceeding  upon receipt of an  undertaking  by or on
behalf of the  director,  officer,  employee or agent to repay such amount if it
shall  ultimately be determined that he is not entitled to be indemnified by the
Corporation as authorized in this Article.

     SECTION 6. The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted  pursuant  to, the other  sections of this  Article  shall not be deemed
exclusive  of any other  rights  to which a person  seeking  indemnification  or
advancement  of expenses may be entitled  under any by-law,  agreement,  vote of
stockholders or disinterested  directors or otherwise,  both as to action in his
official  capacity  and as to action in  another  capacity  while  holding  such
office.

     SECTION  7. The  Corporation  shall  have power to  purchase  and  maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent  of  the  Corporation,  or is or  was  serving,  at  the  request  of  the
Corporation,  as a director,  officer, employee or agent of another corporation,
partnership,  joint  venture,  trust or other  enterprise  against any liability
asserted against him and incurred by him in any such capacity, or arising out of
his  status as such,  whether  or not the  Corporation  would  have the power to
indemnify him against such liability under the provisions of this Article.

     SECTION 8. For purposes of Article VI,  references  to "other  enterprises"
shall include  employee  benefit plans;  references to "fines" shall include any
excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee  benefit plan; and
references  to  "serving at the request of the  Corporation"  shall  include any
service as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of the  Corporation  which
imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director,  officer, employee or
agent  with  respect  to  an  employee  benefit  plan,  its   participants,   or
beneficiaries;  and a  person  who  acted  in  good  faith  and in a  manner  he
reasonably  believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries
of an  employee  benefit  plan  shall be deemed to have  acted in a manner  "not
opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in Article VI.

     SECTION 9. The  indemnification and advancement of expenses provided by, or
granted  pursuant  to,  this  Article  shall,  unless  otherwise  provided  when
authorized or ratified, continue as to a person who has ceased to be a director,
officer,  employee  or agent  and  shall  inure  to the  benefit  of the  heirs,
executors and administrators of such a person.

                                   ARTICLE VII
                              CERTIFICATES OF STOCK

     SECTION 1. Every  holder of stock in the  Corporation  shall be entitled to
have a  certificate,  signed  by,  or in the  name of the  Corporation  by,  the
president or a vice-president  and the treasurer or an assistant  treasurer,  or
the  secretary or an  assistant  secretary of the  Corporation,  certifying  the
number of shares owned by him in the  Corporation.  If the Corporation  shall be
authorized  to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any
class, the designations,  preferences and relative,  participating,  optional or
other  special  rights  of  each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and the
qualifications,  limitations or restrictions of such  preferences  and/or rights
shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the  certificate
which the  Corporation  shall issue to represent  such class or series of stock,
provided  that,  except as  otherwise  provided  in section  202 of the  General
Corporation Law of Delaware, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be
set forth on the face or back of the  certificate  which the  Corporation  shall
issue  to  represent  such  class or  series  of  stock,  a  statement  that the
Corporation  will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests the
designations, preferences and relative, participating, optional or other special
rights  of each  class  of  stock  or  series  thereof  and the  qualifications,
limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights.

     SECTION 2. Where a certificate  is  countersigned  (1) by a transfer  agent
other than the Corporation or its employee, or (2) by a registrar other than the
Corporation or its employee,  the signatures of the officers of the  Corporation
may be  facsimiles.  In case any  officer  who has  signed  or  whose  facsimile
signature  has been  placed  upon a  certificate  shall  have  ceased to be such
officer before such  certificate is issued,  it may be issued by the Corporation
with the same effect as if he were such officer at the date of issue.

                                LOST CERTIFICATES

     SECTION  3.  The  board  of  directors  may  direct  a new  certificate  or
certificates   to  be  issued  in  place  of  any  certificate  or  certificates
theretofore  issued by the  Corporation  alleged  to have been  lost,  stolen or
destroyed,  upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person  claiming
the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed.  When authorizing such
issue of a new  certificate or  certificates  the board of directors may, in its
discretion  and as a condition  precedent to the issuance  thereof,  require the
owner of such lost,  stolen or destroyed  certificate  or  certificates,  or his
legal  representative,  to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require
and/or to give the  Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity
against any claim that may be made against the  Corporation  with respect to the
certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.


                               TRANSFERS OF STOCK

     SECTION 4. Upon  surrender to the  Corporation or the transfer agent of the
Corporation  of a certificate  for shares duly endorsed or accompanied by proper
evidence of  succession,  assignment  or authority to transfer,  it shall be the
duty of the  Corporation  to  issue a new  certificate  to the  person  entitled
thereto, cancel the old certificate and record the transaction upon its books.

                               FIXING RECORD DATE

     SECTION 5. In order that the  Corporation  may determine  the  stockholders
entitled  to  notice  of or to  vote  at  any  meeting  of  stockholders  or any
adjournment  thereof,  or to  express  consent  to  corporate  action in writing
without a meeting,  or  entitled  to receive  payment of any  dividend  or other
distribution  or allotment of any rights,  or entitled to exercise any rights in
respect of any change, conversion or exchange of stock or for the purpose of any
other lawful action,  the board of directors may fix, in advance, a record date,
which  shall not be more than  sixty nor less than ten days  before  the date of
such  meeting,   nor  more  than  sixty  days  prior  to  any  other  action.  A
determination  of  stockholders  of record entitled to notice of or to vote at a
meeting of stockholders shall apply to any adjournment of the meeting; provided,
however, that the board of directors may fix a new record date for the adjourned
meeting.

                             REGISTERED STOCKHOLDERS

     SECTION 6. The  Corporation  shall be entitled to recognize  the  exclusive
right of a person  registered  on its books as the  owner of  shares to  receive
dividends,  and to  vote  as  such  owner,  and to hold  liable  for  calls  and
assessments a person  registered on its books as the owner of shares,  and shall
not be bound to  recognize  any  equitable or other claim to or interest in such
share or shares on the part of any other  person,  whether  or not it shall have
express or other notice  thereof,  except as  otherwise  provided by the laws of
Delaware.

                                  ARTICLE VIII
                               GENERAL PROVISIONS
                                    DIVIDENDS

     SECTION 1. Dividends upon the capital stock of the Corporation,  subject to
the provisions of the certificate of  incorporation,  if any, may be declared by
the board of  directors  at any  regular or special  meeting,  pursuant  to law.
Dividends may be paid in cash, in property,  or in shares of the capital  stock,
subject to the provisions of the certificate of incorporation.

     SECTION 2. Before  payment of any  dividend,  there may be set aside out of
any funds of the  Corporation  available for  dividends  such sum or sums as the
directors  from time to time, in their  absolute  discretion,  think proper as a
reserve or reserves to meet contingencies,  or for equalizing dividends,  or for
repairing  or  maintaining  any property of the  Corporation,  or for such other
purpose  as  the  directors  shall  think  conducive  to  the  interest  of  the
Corporation,  and the  directors  may modify or abolish any such  reserve in the
manner in which it was created.

                                ANNUAL STATEMENT

     SECTION 3. The board of directors shall present at each annual meeting, and
at any  special  meeting  of the  stockholders  when  called  for by vote of the
stockholders,  a full and clear  statement of the business and  condition of the
Corporation.

                                     CHECKS

     SECTION  4. All checks or  demands  for money and notes of the  Corporation
shall be signed by such  officer or officers or such other  person or persons as
the board of directors may from time to time designate.

                                   FISCAL YEAR

     SECTION 5. The fiscal year of the Corporation  shall be fixed by resolution
of the board of directors.

                                      SEAL

     SECTION 6. The corporate seal shall have inscribed  thereon the name of the
Corporation,  the  year of its  organization  and  the  words  "Corporate  Seal,
Delaware."  The seal may be used by  causing  it or a  facsimile  thereof  to be
impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.

                                   ARTICLE IX
                                   AMENDMENTS

     SECTION 1. These  by-laws  may be  altered,  amended  or  repealed,  or new
by-laws may be adopted by the  stockholders  or by the board of directors,  when
such  power is  conferred  upon the board of  directors  by the  certificate  of
incorporation  at any  regular  meeting of the  stockholders  or of the board of
directors  or at the  special  meeting  of the  stockholders  or of the board of
directors  if notice of such  alteration,  amendment,  repeal or adoption of new
by-laws be contained in the notice of such special meeting.


                                  Exhibit 3(e)

                                                
                            CERTIFICATE OF AMENDMENT
                                       OF
                                    RESTATED
                          CERTIFICATE OF INCORPORATION
                                       OF
                            DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
                                                                        

     DATA GENERAL CORPORATION, a corporation organized and existing under and by
virtue  of  the  General   Corporation   Law  of  the  State  of  Delaware  (the
"Corporation"), DOES HEREBY CERTIFY:

         1. That at a meeting of the Board of Directors of the Corporation  held
on December 2,  1998, said Board of Directors adopted resolutions  proposing and
declaring  advisable a new proposed  Section A to Article FOURTH of the Restated
Certificate of Incorporation of the Corporation as follows:

         FOURTH.

                  A. Authorized Capital Stock. The total number of shares of all
         classes of stock which this  Corporation  shall have authority to issue
         is ONE HUNDRED AND FIFTY-ONE MILLION (151,000,000)  shares,  consisting
         of ONE MILLION  (1,000,000)  shares of Preferred  Stock, par value $.01
         per share (hereinafter,  the "Preferred Stock"),  and ONE HUNDRED FIFTY
         MILLION  (150,000,000) shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share
         (hereinafter, the "Common Stock").

         2. That  thereafter,  pursuant to resolution of its Board of Directors,
the annual meeting of stockholders of said  Corporation was duly called and held
on January 27,  1999, at which meeting the necessary  number of  stockholders as
required by statute voted in favor of the amendment.

         3.  That  said  amendment  was  duly  adopted  in  accordance  with the
applicable  provisions of Sections 211 and 242 of the General Corporation Law of
Delaware, as amended.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  DATA GENERAL  CORPORATION has caused its corporate
seal to be hereunto  affixed and this  certificate to be signed by its President
and attested by its Assistant Secretary this 28th day of January, 1999.

                                                     DATA GENERAL CORPORATION


                                                     By: /s/  Ronald L. Skates
                                                         President and
                                                         Chief Executive Officer

ATTEST:
/s/ James K. Jacobs                 
Assistant Secretary





                                 Exhibit 10(kk)

                                     Form of
                                 (Key Executive)
                            DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
                                DOMESTIC EMPLOYEE
                      1998 EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT
                          (Non-qualified Stock Option)

                                      * * *

1998  EMPLOYEE STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT made this __________________, between DATA
GENERAL CORPORATION,  a Delaware corporation (hereinafter called the "Company"),
and  _______________________________,  an  employee  of  the  Company  or  of  a
subsidiary of the Company (hereinafter called the "Participant");

                              W I T N E S S E T H :

         WHEREAS,   the  Company  desires,   by  affording  the  Participant  an
opportunity to purchase shares of its common stock, as hereinafter  provided, to
carry out the purpose of the "1998  Employee  Stock  Option  Plan"  (hereinafter
referred to as the "Plan"), approved by its directors:

             NOW, THEREFORE,  in consideration of the premises and of the mutual
promises hereinafter contained, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:

         1. Grant of Option.  The Company  hereby  grants to the  Participant  a
non-qualified  stock option (hereinafter called the "Option") to purchase all or
part of an aggregate of ___________ (___) shares of stock (hereinafter  referred
to as the  "Stock")  (such  number being  subject to  adjustment  as provided in
Paragraph 11 hereof) on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

         2.  Incorporation  of  Plan.  Except  as  hereinafter  provided,   this
Agreement  shall be governed  by and be subject to all the terms and  conditions
set forth in the Plan as in effect  on the date  hereof.  A copy of the Plan has
been delivered to the Participant and is hereby incorporated by reference.

         3. Purchase Price. The purchase price of the shares of Stock covered by
the Option shall be  $__________  per share.  Payment  shall be made in cash, by
certified  check or in  shares  of  Common  Stock in the  manner  prescribed  in
Paragraph 9 hereof.

         4.  Term of  Option.  The  term of the  Option  shall  be for a  period
commencing  on the date hereof and ending on  ___________________.  The right of
Participant to purchase Stock through the exercise of this Option,  wholly or in
part,  shall be available to the Participant at any time during the term of this
Option  subject to  restrictions  on the  disposition as provided in Paragraph 6
hereof and to the  obligation of resale of said Stock as provided in Paragraph 7
hereof.

         5.  Nontransferability.  The Option shall not be transferable otherwise
than by will or the laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and the  Option may be
exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant only by him, more particularly
(but  without  limiting  generality  of the  foregoing),  the  Option may not be
assigned,  transferred (except as provided above), pledged,  hypothecated in any
way,  shall not be  assignable  by operation of law, and shall not be subject to
execution,  attachment or similar process. Any attempted  assignment,  transfer,
pledge,  hypothecation  or  other  disposition  of the  Option  contrary  to the
provision hereof, and the levy of any execution,  attachment, or similar process
upon the Option,  shall be null and void and without effect;  provided  however,
that if Participant shall die while in the employ of the Company or a subsidiary
of the Company, his executor,  personal  representative,  or administrator shall
have the right to exercise the Option (to the extent that the Participant  would
have been  entitled to do so at the date of his death) at any time within twelve
(12) months  from the date of death in respect of the total  number of shares as
to which he would be entitled to exercise his Option at the date of his death.

         6. Restrictions on Disposition.  Stock acquired by Participant pursuant
to the exercise of an Option is subject to certain  restrictions on dispositions
and  obligations  of resale to the  Company as provided in Section 7 of the Plan
and such Stock  shall not be sold,  transferred,  or  otherwise  disposed of and
shall not be pledged to anyone other than the Company or otherwise  hypothecated
until such restrictions lapse.  Participant  understands and agrees that, if the
Stock  is  subject  to  restrictions  which  have not yet  lapsed,  certificates
representing  such Stock will  contain a legend to the effect  that the Stock is
subject to certain  restrictions  on  disposition  and  obligations of resale as
contained in Section 7 of the Plan. Such restrictions against the disposition of
the Stock shall lapse in  accordance  with the  provisions of Exhibit A attached
hereto;  provided,  however,  that the 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan Committee
(the "Committee") shall, in its sole discretion,  decide at the time Participant
is granted an  Authorized  Leave of Absence  (as defined in this  Paragraph  6),
whether the period of time during which Participant takes an Authorized Leave of
Absence  shall be  included in  determining  whether  the  restrictions  against
disposition  shall have lapsed in  accordance  with the  provisions of Exhibit A
attached hereto.

         In any  event,  upon the  occurrence  of the  earlier  of the  death of
Participant,  the retirement of  Participant  with the consent of the Company or
the  attainment  by  Participant  of the age of 65  whether  or not  Participant
retires,  the restrictions  against  disposition which have not otherwise lapsed
under the Plan shall immediately lapse.

         For purposes of this Paragraph 6,  "Authorized  Leave of Absence" shall
mean (a) any period of leave granted to  Participant  by the Company for reasons
of sickness  or  disability  or for the  pursuit of  graduate or other  academic
studies or for government service or personal or family hardship,  or such other
reasons as the Company may in its discretion determine provided that in no event
shall the period of such leave  exceed the  period  granted by the  Company  and
provided further that unless Participant retires during such leave,  Participant
returns to the employment of the Company at the termination of such period;  and
(b) absence for military  service in the armed forces of the United States under
leave granted by the Company or as required by law, provided Participant returns
to employment  within six (6) months of his release from such military  service,
or within any longer period during which his right to  reemployment is protected
by law.
 
         7. Obligation of Resale. If Participant's  employment  terminates other
than by retirement  with the consent of the Company or by  Participant's  death,
then the Stock for which  Participant  has paid the purchase  price but on which
restrictions  against disposition have not lapsed shall be offered for resale to
the  Company at the price paid by  Participant.  This offer of resale must be in
writing and must be delivered to the Company  within thirty (30) days  following
termination  and  certificates  for such Stock shall be delivered to the Company
within such  thirty-day  period.  If such Stock is not  delivered to the Company
within thirty (30) days following the termination of  Participant's  employment,
such Stock shall remain subject to the restrictions against disposition and such
restrictions  shall  not lapse as  otherwise  provided  herein  and in the Plan.
Within  sixty (60) days  following a timely  delivery of the Stock,  the Company
will compensate  Participant (at the original purchase price) for such number of
the shares of the Stock as the Company  elects to repurchase  and will return to
the Participant any such shares not so purchased.  In the event that the Company
declines  in writing to  repurchase  such  Stock,  such Stock  shall  remain the
property of Participant and the restrictions  against disposition shall lapse at
the rate stated in this Agreement.

         8.  Employment.  Subject to the provisions of Paragraph 5 hereof,  this
Option  shall be  exercisable  only by  Participant  while he is employed by the
Company or a subsidiary of the Company or upon his  retirement  with the consent
of the  Company.  If  Participant  shall  retire with the consent of the Company
before his Option shall have terminated,  he must exercise the Option within (3)
months  after the date on which he ceases to be  employed  by the  Company  or a
subsidiary of the Company.

         Participant  acknowledges  and agrees that the Company is not obligated
by this Agreement or the Plan to continue the Participant in its employment, and
this  Agreement  does not in any manner  constitute an  employment  agreement or
create any rights, benefits, or obligations not specifically set forth herein.

         9. Method of Exercising Option.  Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Option  Agreement,  the Option may be  exercised  by written  notice to the
Company  at its  office  at 4400  Computer  Drive,  Westboro,  MA  01580,  Attn:
Treasurer.  Such notice shall state the election to exercise the Option, and the
number of shares of Stock in respect of which it is being exercised. It shall be
signed  by the  person  or  persons  so  exercising  the  Option  and  shall  be
accompanied  by payment  of the full  purchase  price of such Stock in cash,  by
certified  check or in  shares of Common  Stock.  If shares of Common  Stock are
tendered as payment of the Option exercise price, the value of such shares shall
be their fair market value as of the date of exercise.
 
         If such tender  would result in the  issuance of  fractional  shares of
Common Stock,  the Participant  shall purchase,  at the price which reflects the
fair market value of the Stock as of the date of exercise, in cash, by certified
check, or cashier's check such additional  fractional  shares of Common Stock as
are  necessary to result in the  issuance to the  Participant  of an  additional
whole share of Stock.  The  Company  shall  issue,  in the name of the person or
persons  exercising  the  Option,  and  deliver a  certificate  or  certificates
representing  such  shares as soon as  practicable  after the notice and payment
shall be received.

         In the event the Option  shall be  exercised,  pursuant to  Paragraph 5
hereof,  by any person or persons other than the Participant,  such notice shall
be accompanied  by  appropriate  proof of the right of such person or persons to
exercise the Option.

         Until  Participant  (or his  representative  as provided in Paragraph 5
hereof)  has  been  issued a  certificate  or  certificates  for the  shares  as
acquired,  Participant  shall possess no stockholder  rights with respect to any
such Stock.

         10.  Additional  Withholding  for Tax  Purposes.  Upon  exercise  of an
Option,  if the  restrictions  on any of the shares being  purchased  thereunder
shall  have  already  lapsed,  then the  Company  will  require,  at the time of
exercise, an additional payment equal to all applicable  withholding taxes which
may be imposed on the  difference  between the purchase price of such shares and
the fair market value of such shares as of the exercise date (which sum shall be
paid in due course by the Company to the  applicable  agencies  as income  taxes
withheld on income resulting from the exercise of the Option).

         The Company will also require,  in each year during which  restrictions
on any shares purchased upon exercise of the Option shall lapse, a payment equal
to all  applicable  withholding  taxes  which may be imposed  on the  difference
between the  purchase  price of such  shares and the fair  market  value of such
shares as of the date on which the restrictions lapse.

         If a  Participant  elects,  in  accordance  with  Section  83(b) of the
Internal  Revenue  Code  of 1986 as  amended,  and  Section  9 of the  Plan,  to
recognize  ordinary  income in the year of exercise  with  respect to the shares
being  purchased  upon exercise of the Option,  then the Company will require at
the  time of  such  election  an  additional  payment  equal  to all  applicable
withholding  taxes which may be imposed on the  difference  between the purchase
price of such shares and the fair market value of such shares as of the exercise
date.

         11. Changes in Capital  Structure.  If all or any portion of the Option
shall be exercised  subsequent to any stock dividend splitup,  recapitalization,
merger,  consolidation,   combination  or  exchange  of  shares,  or  otherwise,
occurring  after the date hereof,  the  aggregate  number of shares of the Stock
subject to this Agreement and the Option price may be proportionately  adjusted,
and any other  appropriate  changes may be made by the Board of Directors or the
Committee, whose determination shall be conclusive. No fractional share shall be
issued  upon any such  exercise  and the  aggregate  price  shall be  reduced on
account  of any  fractional  share  not  issued.  In no  event,  however,  shall
adjustment be made in the rate at which restrictions  against  disposition lapse
and Participant's obligation of resale, as fixed by Paragraph 6 and 7 hereof.

         12. Termination of Option. In the event of the institution of any legal
proceedings directed to the validity of the Plan pursuant to which the Option is
granted,  or to any option granted under it, the Company may, in its discretion,
and without incurring any liability  therefor to any Participant,  terminate the
Option.

         13. Change of Control.  Notwithstanding any other provision of the Plan
or this Agreement to the contrary,  upon a Change of Control (as defined below),
(i) the Option shall become fully and  immediately  exercisable  into free Stock
without  restrictions  as to  disposition  or  obligations  as to  resale to the
Company  and shall  remain  exercisable  until the earlier to occur of (x) three
months after the  termination of employment of the Participant and (y) ten years
after  the date of  grant of such  Option  and  (ii)  all  restrictions  against
disposition  and all  obligations  of resale to the  Company  of shares of Stock
acquired by the  Participant  pursuant to the exercise of the Option as to which
such  restrictions and obligations  have not otherwise lapsed shall  immediately
lapse. For purposes of this Agreement, the term "Change of Control", shall mean:

            (i) The acquisition, other than from the Company, by any individual,
entity or group  (within  the  meaning of Section  13(d)(3)  or  14(d)(2) of the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act")) of beneficial
ownership  (within the meaning of Rule 13d-3 promulgated under the Exchange Act)
of 25% or more of either  the then  outstanding  shares  of common  stock of the
Company (the "Outstanding Company Common Stock") or the combined voting power of
the then outstanding voting securities of the Company entitled to vote generally
in the election of directors  (the  "Outstanding  Company  Voting  Securities"),
provided,   however,  that  any  acquisition  by  the  Company  or  any  of  its
subsidiaries,  or by any employee  benefit plan (or related trust)  sponsored or
maintained by the Company or any of its subsidiaries, or by any corporation with
respect to which,  following such acquisition,  more than 60% of,  respectively,
the then outstanding shares of common stock of such corporation and the combined
voting  power of the then  outstanding  voting  securities  of such  corporation
entitled to vote  generally in the  election of  directors is then  beneficially
owned,  directly or indirectly,  by all or substantially all the individuals and
entities  who were  the  beneficial  owners,  respectively,  of the  Outstanding
Company Common Stock and Outstanding Company Voting Securities immediately prior
to such  acquisition in  substantially  the same proportion as their  ownership,
immediately prior to such acquisition,  of the Outstanding  Company Common Stock
and  Outstanding  Company  Voting  Securities,  as the  case may be,  shall  not
constitute a Change of Control; or

            (ii)  Individuals  who, as of January 1, 1991,  constitute the Board
(the  "Incumbent  Board") cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority
of the Board,  provided that any  individual  becoming a director  subsequent to
January 1, 1991 whose  election,  or nomination  for election,  by the Company's
shareholders,  was  approved by a vote of at least a majority  of the  directors
then  comprising  the  Incumbent  Board  shall  be  considered  as  though  such
individual  were a  member  of the  Incumbent  Board,  but  excluding,  for this
purpose, any such individual whose initial assumption of office is in connection
with an actual or threatened  election  contest  relating to the election of the
Directors  of the Company  (as such terms are used in Rule 14a-11 of  Regulation
14A promulgated under the Exchange Act); or

            (iii)  Approval  by the  stockholders  of the  Company of a complete
liquidation or dissolution of the Company or of the sale or other disposition of
all or  substantially  all of the assets of the  Company,  or a  reorganization,
merger  or   consolidation,   in  each  case,  with  respect  to  which  all  or
substantially  all of the  individuals  and  entities  who were  the  respective
beneficial  owners of the  Outstanding  Company  Common  Stock  and  Outstanding
Company Voting Securities  immediately prior to such  reorganization,  merger or
consolidation do not,  following such  reorganization,  merger or consolidation,
beneficially own, directly or indirectly,  more than 60% of,  respectively,  the
then  outstanding  shares of common stock and the  combined  voting power of the
then outstanding voting securities entitled to vote generally in the election of
directors,  as  the  case  may  be,  of  the  corporation  resulting  from  such
reorganization, merger or consolidation.
 
         14.   Enforceability.   This  agreement   shall  be  binding  upon  the
Participant, his estate, his personal representatives and beneficiaries.


         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this Option Agreement to be
executed by its duly  authorized  officer,  and the Participant has hereunto set
his hand and seal, all on the day and year first above written.


                  DATA GENERAL CORPORATION


 
                  By: _______________________________
                        Robert C. McBride
                         Vice President & Treasurer



                             I have read and understood this Agreement and agree
                             to be bound by its terms.

                             _________________________________
                             Print Name: _______________________


                                                                           11/98

                                  EXHIBIT A TO

                           1998 STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

                          Dated: ______________________


         The Option is immediately  exercisable  except as otherwise provided in
the  Agreement.  During  the  term  of this  Option,  the  restrictions  against
disposition  and  obligation  of resale to the Company shall lapse so the shares
become  freely  tradeable  ("free  shares")  in  accordance  with the  following
schedule:

<TABLE>

     <S>                                <C>                               <C>
     # of Years From                                                   Cumulative % of
     Date of Option                   % of Grant Becoming              Grant Becoming
     Agreement                        Free Shares                      Free Shares
     __________________               __________________               ___________________

     1 year or  on ________           25% =_______ shares              25% =_______ shares

     2 years or on ________           25% =_______ shares              50% =_______ shares

     3 years or on ________           25% =_______ shares              75% =_______ shares

     4 years or on ________           25% =_______ shares              100%=_______ shares


</TABLE>

          


                                 Exhibit 10(ll)

                                     FORM OF
                        AMENDMENT TO EMPLOYMENT AGREEMENT
                         (Dated as of November 4, 1998)

         This Amendment to Employment Agreement is dated as of November 4,  1998
and  entered  into  between  Data  General   Corporation   (the  "Company")  and
________________________ (the "Executive").

         Reference    is    made   to   that    Employment    Agreement    dated
_________________________  between  the  Executive  and the  Company  (as and if
previously amended, the "Employment Agreement").

         Whereas the parties, for good and sufficient consideration, the receipt
and  sufficiency  of which is hereby  confirmed,  wish to amend  the  Employment
Agreement to clarify the meaning of certain terms used therein;

         Now, therefore, the parties agree as follows:

                  1. In  order to  expand  the  definition  of  Option  Plans to
         include the Data General  Corporation 1998 Stock Option Plan, the first
         sentence of Subsection 6(d)(i)(D) of the Employment Agreement is hereby
         amended by so that it reads as follows:

                  "D.  in the event  that the  Executive's  employment  with the
         Company is  terminated  pursuant to this Section 6(d) prior to the date
         on  which  a  Change  of  Control  occurs  and,  as a  result  of  such
         termination  of  employment,  (a) the  Executive  forfeits  (an "Option
         Forfeiture")  any option (an  "Option") to purchase  shares of stock of
         the Company granted pursuant to the Data General Corporation Restricted
         Stock Option Plan (or any  successor  plan thereto) or the Data General
         Corporation  Employee Stock Option Plan (or any successor plan thereto)
         or the Data General Corporation 1998 Employee Stock Option Plan (or any
         successor  plan  thereto)  (collectively,  the "Option  Plans")  and/or
         (b) any  shares of stock of the Company  acquired by the Executive upon
         exercise  of an Option  which,  as of the date of such  termination  of
         employment of the Executive, are subject to restrictions on disposition
         and  obligations of resale to the Company  pursuant to the terms of any
         Option  Plan have been resold to the  Company in  accordance  with such
         obligations of resale (a "Restricted Stock Resale"), then the Executive
         shall be entitled to receive an additional  lump-sum  severance benefit
         equal to the sum of the Option  Spread (as defined  below) with respect
         to any Option  Forfeiture and the Restricted Stock Resale Shortfall (as
         defined below) with respect to any Restricted Stock Resale."

         Except as hereby amended,  the Employment  Agreement is hereby ratified
and confirmed.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Amendment effective
as of November 4, 1998.

DATA GENERAL CORPORATION



By:      _____________________      _____________________________
         Ronald L. Skates           Print name: _________________
         President and C.E.O.


                                 Exhibit 10(nn)

                                     Form of

                            DATA GENERAL CORPORATION

                           1998 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

                                      * * *

OPTION  AGREEMENT  made this ____th day of January,  ____  between  DATA GENERAL
CORPORATION,  a Delaware  corporation  (hereinafter  called the "Company"),  and
______________________________,  a Director of the Company  (hereinafter  called
the "Participant");


                                   WITNESSETH

         WHEREAS,   the  Company  desires,   by  affording  the  Participant  an
opportunity to purchase shares of its common stock, as hereinafter  provided, to
carry out the purpose of the "1998  Non-Employee  Director  Stock  Option  Plan"
(hereinafter  referred  to as the  "Plan"),  approved  by its  stockholders  and
directors:

         NOW,  THEREFORE,  in  consideration  of the  premises and of the mutual
promises hereinafter contained, the parties hereto have agreed as follows:

         1. Grant of Option.  The Company  hereby grants to the  Participant  an
option (hereinafter called the "Option") to purchase all or part of an aggregate
of  ________________  (______) shares of stock  (hereinafter  referred to as the
"Stock")  (such number being  subject to  adjustment as provided in Paragraph 11
hereof) on the terms and conditions hereinafter set forth.

         2.  Incorporation  of  Plan.  Except  as  hereinafter  provided,   this
Agreement  shall be governed  by and be subject to all the terms and  conditions
set forth in the Plan as in effect  on the date  hereof.  A copy of the Plan has
been delivered to the  Participant and is hereby  incorporated by reference.  In
the event of any discrepancy or  inconsistency  between the terms and conditions
of this  Agreement  and the Plan,  the terms and  conditions  of the Plan  shall
control.

         3. Purchase Price. The purchase price of the shares of Stock covered by
the Option  shall be  $________  per share.  Payment  shall be made in cash,  by
certified  check,  cashier's  check or in shares of Common  Stock in the  manner
prescribed in Paragraph 9 hereof.

         4.  Term of  Option.  The  term of the  Option  shall  be for a  period
commencing  on the date  hereof and ending  ten years  thereafter.  The right of
Participant to purchase Stock through the exercise of this Option,  wholly or in
part,  shall be available to the Participant at any time during the term of this
Option subject to  restrictions on disposition as provided in Paragraph 6 hereof
and to the obligation of resale of said Stock as provided in Paragraph 7 hereof.

         5.  Nontransferability.  The Option shall not be transferable otherwise
than by will or the laws of  descent  and  distribution,  and the  Option may be
exercised, during the lifetime of the Participant only by him, more particularly
(but without  limiting the generality of the  foregoing),  the Option may not be
assigned,  transferred (except as provided above), pledged,  hypothecated in any
way,  shall not be  assignable  by operation of law, and shall not be subject to
execution,  attachment or similar process. Any attempted  assignment,  transfer,
pledge,  hypothecation  or  other  disposition  of the  Option  contrary  to the
provision hereof, and the levy of any execution,  attachment, or similar process
upon the Option,  shall be null and void and without effect;  provided  however,
that if  Participant  shall die while serving as a Director of the Company,  his
executor,  personal  representative,  or  beneficiary  shall  have the  right to
exercise the Option (to the extent that the Participant would have been entitled
to do so at the date of his death) at any time  within  twelve  (12) months from
the date of death in respect of the total  number of shares as to which he would
be entitled to exercise his Option at the date of his death.

         6. Restrictions on Disposition.  Stock acquired by Participant pursuant
to the exercise of an Option is subject to certain  restrictions on dispositions
and  obligations  of resale to the  Company as provided in Section 7 of the Plan
and such Stock  shall not be sold,  transferred,  or  otherwise  disposed of and
shall not be pledged or otherwise  hypothecated  until such restrictions  lapse.
Participant understands and agrees that, if the Stock is subject to restrictions
which have not yet lapsed,  certificates  representing such Stock will contain a
legend to the  effect  that the Stock is  subject  to  certain  restrictions  on
disposition  and  obligations  of resale as  contained in Section 7 of the Plan.
Such restrictions against the disposition of the Stock shall lapse in accordance
with the provisions of Exhibit A attached hereto.

         Upon the  occurrence of the earlier of the death of  Participant or the
Participant's  cessation  of  service  as a  Director  with the  consent  of the
Company,  the restrictions  against  disposition which have not otherwise lapsed
under the Plan shall immediately lapse.

         7.  Obligation of Resale.  In the event of  Participant's  cessation of
service as a Director  for any reason  except  death or with the  consent of the
Company, then the Stock for which Participant has paid the purchase price but on
which  restrictions  against  disposition  have not lapsed  shall be offered for
resale to the  Company  at the price paid by  Participant.  This offer of resale
must be in writing and must be delivered to the Company  within thirty (30) days
following  the  cessation  of service and  certificates  for such Stock shall be
delivered to the Company  within such  thirty-day  period.  If such Stock is not
delivered  to the  Company  within  thirty  (30)  days  following  cessation  of
Participant's  service,  such Stock  shall  remain  subject to the  restrictions
against  disposition and such restrictions shall not lapse as otherwise provided
herein and in the Plan.  Within sixty (60) days  following a timely  delivery of
the Stock,  the Company will compensate  Participant  (at the original  purchase
price)  for such  number  of  shares  of the  Stock  as the  Company  elects  to
repurchase and will return to the  Participant any such shares not so purchased.
In the event that the Company declines in writing to repurchase such Stock, such
Stock shall  remain the property of  Participant  and the  restrictions  against
disposition shall lapse at the rate stated in this Agreement.

         8.  Service as a Director.  Subject to the  provisions  of  Paragraph 5
hereof, this Option shall be exercisable only by Participant while he is serving
as a Director of the Company or upon his cessation of service as a Director with
the consent of the Company.  If  Participant  shall cease to serve as a Director
with the consent of the Company before his Option shall have terminated, he must
exercise the Option within ninety (90) days after the date on which he ceases to
serve as a Director the Company.

         Participant  acknowledges  and agrees that the Company is not obligated
by this  Agreement or the Plan to continue the  Participant as a Director of the
Company, and this Agreement does not in any manner create any rights,  benefits,
or obligations not specifically set forth herein.

         9. Method of Exercising Option.  Subject to the terms and conditions of
this Option  Agreement,  the Option may be  exercised  by written  notice to the
Company  at its  office  at 4400  Computer  Drive,  Westboro,  MA  0l580,  Attn:
Treasurer.  Such notice shall state the election to exercise the Option, and the
number of shares of Stock in respect of which it is being exercised. It shall be
signed  by the  person  or  persons  so  exercising  the  Option  and  shall  be
accompanied  by payment  of the full  purchase  price of such Stock in cash,  by
certified  check,  cashier's  check or in shares of Common  Stock.  If shares of
Common Stock are tendered as payment of the Option exercise price,  the value of
such shares shall be their fair market value as of the date of exercise. If such
tender would result in the issuance of fractional  shares of Common  Stock,  the
Participant  shall purchase at the price which reflects the fair market value of
the Stock as of the date of exercise,  in cash, by certified  check or cashier's
check such  additional  fractional  shares of Common  Stock as are  necessary to
result in the issuance to the Participant of an additional whole share of Common
Stock. The Company shall issue, in the name of the person or persons  exercising
the Option,  and deliver a certificate or certificates  representing such shares
as soon as  practicable  after the notice and payment shall be received.  In the
event the Option  shall be  exercised,  pursuant to  Paragraph 5 hereof,  by any
person or persons other than the  Participant,  such notice shall be accompanied
by  appropriate  proof of the right of such  person or persons to  exercise  the
Option.

Until Participant (or his  representative as provided in Paragraph 5 hereof) has
been  issued  a  certificate  or  certificates   for  the  shares  as  acquired,
Participant shall possess no stockholder rights with respect to any such Stock.

         10. Tax  Information.  Information  with respect to the ordinary income
recognized by  Participant in any year on account of the exercise of the Option,
whether such income arises from the receipt of Stock not subject to restrictions
or from the lapse of  restrictions,  shall be  reported  by the  Company  to the
Internal Revenue Service to the extent required by law.

A copy of any election  statement filed by Participant with the Internal Revenue
Service in order to elect,  in  accordance  with  Section  83(b) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended,  to recognize  ordinary  income in the year of
exercise with respect to the Stock being  purchased upon exercise of the Option,
shall be provided by the Participant to the Company.

         11. Changes in Capital  Structure.  If all or any portion of the Option
shall be exercised subsequent to any stock dividend, split-up, recapitalization,
merger,  consolidation,   combination  or  exchange  of  shares,  or  otherwise,
occurring  after the date hereof,  the  aggregate  number of shares of the Stock
subject to this Agreement and the Option price may be proportionately  adjusted,
and any other appropriate  changes may be made by the Board of Directors,  whose
determination shall be conclusive.  No fractional share shall be issued upon any
such exercise, and the aggregate price shall be appropriately reduced on account
of any fractional share not issued.  In no event,  however,  shall adjustment be
made  in  the  rate  at  which  restrictions   against   disposition  lapse  and
Participant's obligation of resale, as fixed by Paragraph 6 and 7 hereof.

         12. Termination of Option. In the event of the institution of any legal
proceedings directed to the validity of the Plan pursuant to which the Option is
granted,  or to any option granted under it, the Company may, in its discretion,
and without incurring any liability  therefor to any Participant,  terminate the
Option.

         13.   Enforceability.   This  Agreement   shall  be  binding  upon  the
Participant, his estate, his personal representatives and beneficiaries.

         14. Notices. Each notice relating to this Agreement shall be in writing
and delivered in person or by first class mail, postage prepaid,  to the address
as hereinafter  provided.  Each notice shall be deemed to have been given on the
date it is received.  Each notice to the Company shall be addressed to it at its
offices at 4400 Computer Drive, Westboro, MA 01580 (Attention:  Treasurer). Each
notice to the  Participant  or other person or persons then entitled to exercise
the Option shall be addressed to the Participant or such other person or persons
at the Participant's last known address.

         15.  Successors,  Etc. For purposes of this  Agreement,  the  "Company"
shall also mean any  successor to Data General  Corporation,  whether by merger,
acquisition or otherwise.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the Company has caused this Option Agreement to be
executed by its duly  authorized  officer,  and the Participant has hereunto set
his hand and seal, all on the day and year first above written.

                                                   DATA GENERAL CORPORATION


                                                   By:_________________________
                                                        Robert C. McBride,
                                                   Vice President and Treasurer




I have read and understood this Agreement
and agree to be bound by its terms.


___________________________________
Print Name: _________________________

                                                                            1/98
                                                   EXHIBIT A TO

                                             DATA GENERAL CORPORATION

                           1998 NON-EMPLOYEE DIRECTOR
                             STOCK OPTION AGREEMENT

                            Dated: January __, _____




During the term of this option,  the  restrictions  against  disposition  of the
Stock and the  obligation  of resale to the  Company  shall  lapse so the shares
become  freely  tradeable  ("Free  Shares")  in  accordance  with the  following
schedule:

<TABLE>



       # of Years                                          Free of Restrictions
      From Date of
  Option Agreement                         Per Time Period                        Cumulative

     <S>                                     <C>                                     <C>
1 year  or on  __/__/__                    25% = ____ shs.                      25%  = ____ shs.

2 years or on __/__/__                     25% = ____ shs.                      50%  = ____ shs.

3 years or on __/__/__                     25% = ____ shs.                      75%  = ____ shs.

4 years or on __/__/__                     25% = ____ shs                       100% = ____ shs.

</TABLE>




                                 Exhibit 10(oo)

                  Summary of 1999 Fiscal Year Bonus Opportunity
                           for Chief Executive Officer

The Company provided Ronald L. Skates,  President and Chief Executive Officer of
the Company, a bonus opportunity by which Mr. Skates would be entitled to earn a
cash  bonus for the 1999  fiscal  year  based on the  Company's  performance  as
measured against goals relating to earnings-per-share (with a maximum of 300% of
base salary),  or, if greater, a cash bonus equal to 1.5% of the increase in the
Company's market  capitalization  based on the following formula: the difference
between (i) the product of the average price of the  Corporation's  Common Stock
for the last 30 trading  days prior to the close of the 1999  fiscal  year times
the number of shares  actually  outstanding  as of the close of the 1999  fiscal
year and (ii) the product of the average price of the Corporation's Common Stock
for the first 30 trading days of the 1999 fiscal year times the number of shares
actually  outstanding  as of the close of the 1998  fiscal  year (with a maximum
amount of  $3,500,000,  except in the event of a change of  control).  The Board
reserved  the  right  to  adjust  this  bonus  in  the  event  of  extraordinary
transactions and to award other bonuses.

                  


                                 Exhibit 10(pp)

                                  AMENDMENT TO
               SUPPLEMENTAL PENSION AND RETIREE MEDICAL AGREEMENT
                         (Dated as of December 2, 1998)

         This Amendment to Supplemental Pension and Retiree Medical Agreement is
dated  as  of  December 2,  1998  and  is  entered  into  between  Data  General
Corporation (the "Company") and Ronald L. Skates (the "Executive").

         Reference  is made to that  Supplemental  Pension and  Retiree  Medical
Agreement  dated as of  December 7,  1994 between the  Executive and the Company
(the "Agreement").

         Whereas the parties, for good and sufficient consideration, the receipt
and  sufficiency  of which is hereby  confirmed,  wish to amend the Agreement to
clarify the meaning of certain terms used therein;

         Now, therefore,  Paragraph 1(e) of the Agreement shall be and is hereby
amended to read as follows:

          e) Form and Timing of Benefit. Payment of the Supplemental Benefit (as
         that term is defined in this Agreement) shall commence on the first day
         of the  month  coincident  with or  following  the  termination  of the
         Executive's employment with the Company. The Supplemental Benefit shall
         be payable in equal monthly  installments  to the  Executive  until his
         death; and in the event he predeceases his Spouse, shall continue to be
         payable to his Spouse until the death of such Spouse."

Except as hereby amended, the Agreement is hereby ratified and confirmed.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the parties have executed this Amendment effective
as of December 2, 1998.

DATA GENERAL CORPORATION
By:      /s/ Robert C. McBride              /s/ Ronald L. Skates
         ----------------------------       ----------------------
         Robert C. McBride                  RONALD L. SKATES           
         Vice President and Treasurer

                                   EXHIBIT 11
<TABLE>
                            DATA GENERAL CORPORATION

               COMPUTATION OF BASIC AND DILUTED EARNINGS PER SHARE
                                   (Unaudited)

                     (In thousands except per share amounts)


                                                               Quarter Ended
                                                          ------------------------
                                                          Dec. 26,        Dec. 27,
                                                            1998             1997 
                                                          --------        -------- 
<S>                                                         <C>               <C>
Basic earnings per share:
Net income..........................................       $16,508         $ 3,498
                                                           =======         =======

Weighted average shares outstanding.................        49,801          48,640
                                                           =======         =======

Net income per share................................         $0.33           $0.07
                                                             =====           =====


Diluted earnings per share: (a)
Net income..........................................       $16,508         $ 3,498
                                                           =======         =======

Weighted average shares outstanding.................        49,801          48,640

Incremental shares from use of treasury
  stock method for stock options....................         1,435           2,036
                                                           -------         -------

Common and common equivalent shares,
  assuming full dilution, where applicable..........        51,236          50,676
                                                           =======         =======

Net income per share...............................          $0.32           $0.07
                                                           =======         =======




<FN>

       (a) For the quarters  ended  December 26, 1998 and December 27, 1997, the
assumed conversion of convertible  debentures,  giving effect to the incremental
shares and the adjustment to reduce interest  expense,  results in anti-dilution
and has therefore been excluded from the computation.

</FN>
</TABLE>


<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>           5
<LEGEND>            
                THIS SCHEDULE CONTAINS SUMMARY FINANCIAL INFORMATION EXTRACTED
                FROM THE Q1 FY99 CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEET AND
                CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENT OF OPERATIONS AND IS QUALIFIED
                IN ITS ENTIRETY BY REFERENCE TO SUCH FINANCIAL STATEMENTS.
</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                                      1,000
       
<S>                           <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                 3-MOS
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>             SEP-25-1999
<PERIOD-END>                  DEC-26-1998
<CASH>                                            130,289
<SECURITIES>                                      157,184
<RECEIVABLES>                                     308,378
<ALLOWANCES>                                            0
<INVENTORY>                                       134,181
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                                  761,202
<PP&E>                                            657,653
<DEPRECIATION>                                    472,027
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                  1,039,862
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                             393,934
<BONDS>                                           212,750
                                   0
                                             0
<COMMON>                                          629,377
<OTHER-SE>                                       (224,523)
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                    1,039,862
<SALES>                                           268,836
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                                  365,589
<CGS>                                             184,217
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                     245,048
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                                  115,348
<LOSS-PROVISION>                                        0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                                  3,776
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                     9,808
<INCOME-TAX>                                       (6,700)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                                16,508
<DISCONTINUED>                                          0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                         0
<CHANGES>                                               0
<NET-INCOME>                                       16,508
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                        0.33
<EPS-DILUTED>                                        0.32
        


</TABLE>


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