CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS INC
8-K, 1994-11-18
NATIONAL COMMERCIAL BANKS
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<PAGE> 1  
  
  
                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION  
  
                           Washington, D.C. 20549  
  
                                ____________  
  
                                  FORM 8-K  
  
                               CURRENT REPORT  
  
  
                   Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the  
  
                      Securities Exchange Act of 1934   
  
  
                           _____________________  
  
  
  
                     Date of Report (Date of earliest  
                      event reported) November 9, 1994  
  
  
  
              Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.  
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)  
  
  
  
  Virginia                       0-8829                54-1091649  
 (State of              (Commission File Number)    (IRS Employer  
incorporation)                                      Identification No.)  
  
  
  
   P.O. Box 27602, Richmond, Virginia                     23261  
(Address of principal executive offices)                (Zip Code)  
  
  
  
                              (804) 782-4000  
                      (Registrant's telephone number,  
                            including area code)  
  
  
                                  N/A  
       (Former name or former address, if changed since last report)  
  
<PAGE> 2  
  
Items 1-4. Not Applicable.  
  
Item 5.     Other Events.  
  
            On May 3, 1989, the Board of Directors of Central Fidelity  
Banks, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), declared a dividend  
of  
one right (a "Right") for each share of common stock, par value $5 per  
share ("Common Stock"), of the Company held of record at the close of  
business on May 18, 1989 (the "Record Date"), or issued thereafter and  
prior to the Distribution Date (as hereinafter defined).  The Rights were  
issued pursuant to a Rights Agreement, dated as of May 3, 1989 (the  
"Rights  
Agreement"), between the Company and Mellon Bank, N.A., as Rights Agent.   
On November 9, 1994, the Company amended and restated the Rights  
Agreement  
in its entirety (the "Restated Rights Agreement") and appointed Central  
Fidelity National Bank to replace Mellon Bank, N.A. as Rights Agent.  The  
terms of the Rights, as so amended, are summarized herein.  
  
            Each Right entitles its registered holder to purchase from  
the  
Company, after the Distribution Date, one one-hundredth of a share of  
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $25.00 per share  
(the "Participating Preferred Stock"), for $110 (the "Purchase Price"),  
subject to adjustment.  The Rights will be evidenced by the Common Stock  
certificates until the close of business on the earlier of the date  
(either, the "Distribution Date") which is (i) the tenth business day (or  
such later date as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to  
time fix by resolution adopted prior to the Distribution Date that would  
otherwise have occurred) after the date on which any Person (as defined  
in  
the Restated Rights Agreement) commences a tender or exchange offer  
which,  
if consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring  
Person,  
as defined below, or (ii) the tenth business day (or such earlier or  
later  
date as the Board of Directors of the Company may from time to time fix  
by  
resolution adopted prior to the Flip-in Date (as defined below) that  
would  
otherwise have occurred) after the first date of public announcement by  
the  
Company that such Person has become an Acquiring Person, other than as a  
result of a Flip-over Transaction or Event (as defined below)(the "Flip- 
in  
Date"); provided that if a tender or exchange offer referred to in clause  
(i) is cancelled, terminated or otherwise withdrawn prior to the  
Distribution Date without the purchase of any shares of stock pursuant  
thereto, such offer shall be deemed never to have been made.  An  
Acquiring  
Person is any Person who is the Beneficial Owner (as defined in the  
Restated Rights Agreement) of 10% or more of the outstanding shares of  
Common Stock, provided, however, such term shall not include (i) the  
Company, any wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company or any   
  
<PAGE> 3  
  
employee stock ownership or other employee benefit plan of the Company,  
(ii) any person who is the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the  
outstand-  
ing Common Stock as of the date of the Restated Rights Agreement or who  
shall become the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the outstanding  
Common  
Stock solely as a result of an acquisition of Common Stock by the  
Company,  
until such time as such Person acquires additional Common Stock, other  
than  
through a dividend or stock split, (iii) any Person who becomes an  
Acquiring Person without any plan or intent to seek or affect control of  
the Company if such Person, promptly divests sufficient securities such  
that such 10% or greater Beneficial Ownership ceases or (iv) any Person  
who  
Beneficially Owns shares of Common Stock consisting solely of (A) shares  
acquired pursuant to the grant or exercise of an option granted by the  
Company in connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the  
Company prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) shares owned by such Person and its  
Affiliates and Associates at the time of such grant, (C) shares,  
amounting  
to less than 1% of the outstanding Common Stock, acquired by Affiliates  
and  
Associates of such Person after the time of such grant and (D) Common  
Shares which are held by such Person in trust accounts, managed accounts  
or  
in a fiduciary capacity for the benefit of third persons who are not  
Affiliates or Associates of such Person or in respect of a debt  
previously  
contracted.  The Restated Rights Agreement provides that, until the  
Distribution Date, the Rights will be transferred with and only with the  
Common Stock.  Common Stock certificates issued prior to the Distribution  
Date shall evidence one Right for each share of Common Stock represented  
thereby and shall contain a legend incorporating by reference the terms  
of  
the Restated Rights Agreement (as such may be amended from time to time).   
Notwithstanding the absence of the aforementioned legend or the existence  
of an earlier form of legend, certificates evidencing shares of Common  
Stock outstanding on or prior to November 9, 1994 shall also evidence one  
Right for each share of Common Stock evidenced thereby.  Promptly  
following  
the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights  
("Rights  
Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record of Common Stock at the  
Distribution Date.  
  
            The Rights will not be exercisable until the Business Day (as  
defined in the Restated Rights Agreement) following the Distribution  
Date.   
The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the Exchange Time (as  
defined  
below), (ii) the close of business on November 9, 2004, (iii) the date on  
which the Rights are redeemed as described below and (iv) upon the merger  
of the Company into another corporation pursuant to an agreement entered  
into prior to a Flip-in Date (in any such case, the "Final Expiration  
Date").  
  
<PAGE> 4  
  
            The Purchase Price and the number of Rights outstanding, or  
in  
certain circumstances the securities purchasable upon exercise of the  
Rights, are subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution  
in  
the event of a Common Stock dividend on, or a subdivision or a  
combination  
into a smaller number of shares of, Common Stock, or the issuance or  
distribution of any securities or assets in respect of, in lieu of or in  
exchange for Common Stock.  
  
            In the event that prior to the Final Expiration Date a Flip- 
in  
Date occurs, the Company shall take such action as shall be necessary to  
ensure and provide that each Right (other than Rights Beneficially Owned  
by  
the Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate thereof, which Rights  
shall become void) shall constitute the right to purchase from the  
Company,  
upon the exercise thereof in accordance with the terms of the Restated  
Rights Agreement, that number of shares of Common Stock of the Company  
having an aggregate Market Price (as defined in the Restated Rights  
Agreement), on the date of the public announcement of an Acquiring  
Person's  
becoming such (the "Shares Acquisition Date") that gave rise to the Flip- 
in  
Date, equal to twice the Purchase Price for an amount in cash equal to  
the  
then current Purchase Price.  In addition, the Board of Directors of the  
Company may, at its option, at any time after a Flip-in Date and prior to  
the time an Acquiring Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than  
50%  
of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but not  
less than all) the then outstanding Rights (other than Rights  
Beneficially  
Owned by the Acquiring Person or any affiliate or associate thereof,  
which  
Rights become void) for shares of Common Stock at an exchange ratio of  
one  
share of Common Stock per Right, appropriately adjusted to reflect any  
stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the  
date  
of the Distribution Date (the "Exchange Ratio").  Immediately upon such  
action by the Board of Directors (the "Exchange Time"), the right to  
exercise the Rights will terminate and each Right will thereafter  
represent  
only the right to receive a number of shares of Common Stock equal to the  
Exchange Ratio.  
  
            Whenever the Company shall become obligated under the  
preceding  
paragraph to issue shares of Common Stock upon exercise of or in exchange  
for Rights, the Company, at its option, may substitute therefor shares of  
Participating Preferred Stock, at a ratio of one one-hundredth of a share  
of Participating Preferred Stock for each share of Common Stock so  
issuable.  
  
            In the event that prior to the Final Expiration Date the  
Company enters into, consummates or permits to occur a   
  
<PAGE> 5  
  
transaction or series of transactions after the time an Acquiring Person  
has become such in which, directly or indirectly, (i) the Company shall  
consolidate or merge or participate in a binding share exchange with any  
other Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or share  
exchange  
or at the time the Company enters into an agreement with respect to such  
consolidation, merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person controls  
the  
Board of Directors of the Company and either (A) any term of or  
arrangement  
concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock in such merger,  
consolidation or share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person is not  
identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders of  
Common  
Stock or (B) the Person with whom the transaction or series of  
transactions  
occurs is the Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or Associate of the  
Acquiring  
Person or acting in concert with the Acquiring Person or (ii) the Company  
shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its subsidiaries  
shall  
sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating more than 50% of the  
assets (measured by either book value or fair market value) or  
(B) generating more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of the  
Company and its subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person  
(other  
than the Company or one or more of its wholly-owned subsidiaries) or to  
two  
or more such Persons which are affiliated or otherwise acting in concert,  
if, at the time of such sale or transfer of assets or at the time the  
Company (or any such subsidiary) enters into an agreement with respect to  
such sale or transfer, the Acquiring Person controls the Board of  
Directors  
of the Company (a "Flip-over Transaction or Event"), the Company shall  
take  
such action as shall be necessary to ensure, and shall not enter into,  
consummate or permit to occur such Flip-over Transaction or Event until  
it  
shall have entered into a supplemental agreement with the Person engaging  
in such Flip-over Transaction or Event or the parent corporation thereof  
(the "Flip-over Entity"), for the benefit of the holders of the Rights,  
providing, that upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over  
Transaction or Event (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the right  
to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in  
accordance  
with the terms of the Restated Rights Agreement, that number of shares of  
common stock of the Flip-over Entity having an aggregate Market Price on  
the date of consummation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or  
Event equal to twice the Purchase Price for an amount in cash equal to  
the  
then current Purchase Price and (ii) the Flip-over Entity shall  
thereafter  
be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Transaction  
or  
Event and such supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties of  
the Company pursuant to the Restated Rights Agreement.  For purposes of  
the  
foregoing description, the term "Acquiring Person" shall include any   
  
<PAGE> 6  
  
Acquiring Person and its Affiliates and Associates counted together as a  
single Person.  
  
            The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option, at  
any time prior to the close of business on the Flip-in Date, redeem all  
(but not less than all) the then outstanding Rights at a price of $.01  
per  
Right) (the "Redemption Price"), as provided in the Restated Rights  
Agreement.  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the  
Company electing to redeem the Rights, without any further action and  
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and  
each Right will thereafter represent only the right to receive the  
Redemp-  
tion Price in cash for each Right so held.  
  
            The holders of Rights will, solely by reason of their  
ownership  
of Rights, have no rights as shareholders of the Company, including,  
without limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.  
  
            The Restated Rights Agreement (which includes as Exhibit A  
the  
forms of Rights Certificate and Election to Exercise) is attached hereto  
as  
an exhibit and is incorporated herein by reference.  The foregoing  
descrip-  
tion of the Rights is qualified in its entirety by reference to the  
Restated Rights Agreement and such exhibit thereto.  
  
Item 6.      Not Applicable.  
  
Item 7.      Exhibits.  
  
Exhibit No.     Description  
  
   (4)          Restated Rights Agreement, which  
                includes an amended Form of Rights  
                Certificate and of Election to  
                Exercise, included as Exhibit A to the  
                Restated Rights Agreement.  
  
  (99)         Press release, dated November 10, 1994,  
               issued by the Company.  
  
<PAGE> 7  
  
                                                    
                            SIGNATURE  
  
            Pursuant to the requirements of Section 12  
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused  
this  
report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, hereunto duly  
authorized.  
  
                                         CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
  
  
                                          By /s/ James F. Campbell  
                                             Name:  James F. Campbell  
                                             Title: Senior Vice President  
                                                    and Controller  
  
  
  
  
Date:  November 18, 1994  
  
<PAGE> 8  
  
                               EXHIBIT INDEX  
  
  
  
 Exhibit No.  
 Under Reg.  
S-K, Item 601           Description  
  
    (4)         Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,  
                dated as of November 9, 1994 (the  
                "Rights Agreement"), between Central  
                Fidelity Banks, Inc. and Central  
                Fidelity National Bank, as Rights  
                Agent, including as Exhibit A the forms  
                of Rights Certificate and Election to  
                Exercise.  
  
    (99)        Press release, dated November 10, 1994,  
                issued by the Company.  
  
  
  
<PAGE>  
  
  
                                                                  EXHIBIT  
(4)  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                        CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
                                    and  
  
                       CENTRAL FIDELITY NATIONAL BANK  
  
                                Rights Agent  
  
                   Amended and Restated Rights Agreement  
  
                        Dated as of November 9, 1994  
  
<PAGE> i  
  
  
                   AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT  
  
                             Table of Contents  
  
                                                      Page  
  
                                 Article I  
                            CERTAIN DEFINITIONS  
  
Section 1.1   Certain Definitions ....................  2  
  
                                 Article II  
                                 THE RIGHTS  
  
Section 2.1   Summary of Rights ......................  13  
Section 2.2   Legend on Common Share  
                Certificates .........................  13  
Section 2.3   Exercise of Rights;   
                Distribution of Rights Certificates ... 14  
Section 2.4   Adjustments to Purchase Price;  
                Number of Rights .....................  18  
Section 2.5   Date on Which Exercise is   
                Effective ............................  20  
Section 2.6   Execution, Authentication, Delivery  
                and Dating of Rights   
                Certificates .........................  21  
Section 2.7   Registration, Registration of   
                Transfer and Exchange ................  22  
Section 2.8   Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and   
                Stolen Rights Certificates ...........  24  
Section 2.9   Persons Deemed Owners ..................  25  
Section 2.10  Delivery and Cancellation of   
                Certificates .........................  26  
Section 2.11  Agreement of Rights Holders ............  26  
  
                                Article III  
                 ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN THE EVENT OF   
                            CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS  
  
Section 3.1   Flip-in ................................  28  
Section 3.2   Flip-over ..............................  32  
  
                                 Article IV  
                              THE RIGHTS AGENT  
  
Section 4.1   General ................................  34  
Section 4.2   Merger or Consolidation or Change of  
                Name of Rights Agent .................  35  
Section 4.3   Duties of Rights Agent .................  36  
Section 4.4   Change of Rights Agent .................  40  
  
  
<PAGE> ii  
  
                                 Article V  
                               MISCELLANEOUS  
  
Section 5.1   Redemption .............................  42  
Section 5.2   Expiration .............................  43  
Section 5.3   Issuance of New Rights  
                Certificates .........................  43  
Section 5.4   Supplements and Amendments .............  44  
Section 5.5   Fractional Shares ......................  45  
Section 5.6   Rights of Action .......................  45  
Section 5.7   Holder of Rights Not Deemed a  
                Shareholder ..........................  46  
Section 5.8   Notice of Proposed Actions .............  47  
Section 5.9   Notices ................................  47  
Section 5.10  Suspension of Exercisability ...........  48  
Section 5.11  Costs of Enforcement ...................  49  
Section 5.12  Successors .............................  49  
Section 5.13  Benefits of this Agreement .............  49  
Section 5.14  Determination and Actions by  
                the Board of Directors, etc...........  50  
Section 5.15  Descriptive Headings ...................  50  
Section 5.16  Governing Law ..........................  51  
Section 5.17  Counterparts ...........................  51  
Section 5.18  Severability ...........................  51  
  
                                  EXHIBITS  
  
Exhibit A     Form of Rights Certificate  
              (Together with Form of   
              Election to Exercise)  
  
Exhibit B     Form of Articles of Amendment  
              to Articles of Incorporation of   
              Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.  
  
  
<PAGE> 1  
  
                   AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT  
  
  
            AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT (as amended from time  
to  
  
time, this "Agreement"), dated as of November 9, 1994, between Central  
  
Fidelity Banks, Inc., a Virginia corporation (the "Company"), and Central  
  
Fidelity National Bank, a national banking association, as Rights Agent  
  
(the "Rights Agent", which term shall include any successor Rights Agent  
  
hereunder).  
  
                                WITNESSETH:  
  
            WHEREAS, the Company and Mellon Bank, N.A., as rights agent,  
  
entered into a Rights Agreement, dated as of May 3, 1989 (hereinafter  
  
referred to as the "Original Rights Agreement") with respect to the  
  
declaration of one preferred share purchase right ("Right") for each  
Common  
  
Share (as hereinafter defined) outstanding on May 18, 1989 (the "Record  
  
Date"), each Right representing the right to purchase one one-hundredth  
of  
  
a share of participating preferred stock (which, as a result of two stock  
  
splits of the Company, became the right to purchase four nine-hundredths  
of  
  
share of participating preferred stock), upon the terms and subject to  
the  
  
conditions set forth in the Original Rights Agreement, and the Board of  
  
Directors authorized and directed the issuance of one Right with respect  
to  
  
each Common Share that became outstanding between the Record Date and the  
  
earliest of the Distribution Date,   
  
  
<PAGE> 2  
  
  
  
the Redemption Date and the Final Expiration Date (as such terms were  
  
defined in the Original Rights Agreement);  
  
            WHEREAS, the Original Rights Agreement provides that until  
any  
  
Person becomes an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the  
  
Original Rights Agreement), the Company may make any provisions with  
  
respect to the Rights which the Company may deem necessary or desirable  
and  
  
that the Company may replace the rights agent;  
  
            WHEREAS, no Person has become an Acquiring Person (as such  
  
terms are defined in the Original Rights Agreement);  
  
            WHEREAS, the Company desires to appoint Central Fidelity  
  
National Bank to replace Mellon Bank, N.A. as rights agent;  
  
            WHEREAS, the Company wishes each Right to be the right to  
  
acquire one one-hundredth Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined);  
  
            WHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent wish to amend and  
  
restate the Original Rights Agreement in its entirety as follows:  
  
            NOW THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the  
Mutual  
  
agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:  
  
  
<PAGE> 3  
  
  
  
                                 ARTICLE I  
  
                            CERTAIN DEFINITIONS  
  
            1.1  Certain Definitions.  For purposes of this Agreement,  
the  
  
following terms have the meanings indicated:  
  
            "Acquiring Person" shall mean any Person who is a Beneficial  
  
Owner of 10% or more of the outstanding Common Shares; provided, however,  
  
that the term "Acquiring Person" shall not include any Person (i) who is  
  
the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the outstanding Common Shares on  
the  
  
date of this Agreement or who shall become the Beneficial Owner of 10% or  
  
more of the outstanding Common Shares solely as a result of an  
acquisition  
  
by the Company of Common Shares, until such time hereafter or thereafter  
as  
  
any of such Persons shall become the Beneficial Owner (other than by  
means  
  
of a stock dividend or stock split) of any additional Common Shares, (ii)  
  
who is the Beneficial Owner of 10% or more of the outstanding Common  
Shares  
  
but who acquired Beneficial Ownership of Common Shares without any plan  
or  
  
intention to seek or affect control of the Company, if such Person  
promptly  
  
enters into an irrevocable commitment promptly to divest, and thereafter  
  
promptly divests (without exercising or retaining any power, including  
  
voting, with respect to such shares), sufficient Common Shares (or  
  
securities convertible into, exchangeable into or exercisable for Common  
  
Shares) so that such Person ceases to be the Beneficial Owner of 10% or  
  
more of the outstanding   
  
<PAGE> 4  
  
  
  
Common Shares or (iii) who Beneficially Owns Common Shares consisting  
  
solely of one or more of (A) Common Shares Beneficially Owned pursuant to  
  
the grant or exercise of an option granted to such Person by the Company  
in  
  
connection with an agreement to merge with, or acquire, the Company at a  
  
time prior to a Flip-in Date, (B) Common Shares (or securities  
convertible  
  
into, exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Shares), Beneficially  
  
Owned by such Person or its Affiliates or Associates at the time of grant  
  
of such option, (C) Common Shares (or securities convertible into,  
  
exchangeable into or exercisable for Common Shares) acquired by  
Affiliates  
  
or Associates of such Person after the time of such grant which, in the  
  
aggregate, amount to less than 1% of the outstanding Common Shares and  
(D)  
  
Common Shares (or securities convertible into, exchangeable into or  
  
exercisable for Common Shares) which are held by such Person in trust  
  
accounts, managed accounts and the like or otherwise held in a fiduciary  
  
capacity, that are beneficially owned by third persons who are not  
  
Affiliates or Associates of such Person or acting together with such  
Person  
  
to hold such shares, or which are held by such Person in respect of a  
debt  
  
previously contracted.  In addition, the Company, any wholly-owned  
  
Subsidiary of the Company and any employee stock ownership or other  
  
employee benefit plan of the Company or a wholly-owned Subsidiary of the  
  
Company shall not be an Acquiring Person.  
  
<PAGE> 5  
  
  
  
            "Affiliate" and "Associate" shall have the respective  
meanings  
  
ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 under the Securities Exchange Act of  
  
1934, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this Agreement.  
  
            A Person shall be deemed the "Beneficial Owner", and to have  
  
"Beneficial Ownership" of, and to "Beneficially Own", any securities as  
to  
  
which such Person or any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates is or  
  
may be deemed to be the beneficial owner of pursuant to Rule 13d-3 and  
13d-  
  
5 under the Securities Exchange Act, as such Rules are in effect on the  
  
date of this Agreement as well as any securities as to which such Person  
or  
  
any of such Person's Affiliates or Associates has the right to become  
  
Beneficial Owner (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only  
  
after the passage of time or the occurrence of conditions) pursuant to  
any  
  
agreement, arrangement or understanding, or upon the exercise of  
conversion  
  
rights, exchange rights, rights (other than the Rights), warrants or  
  
options, or otherwise; provided, however, that a Person shall not be  
deemed  
  
the "Beneficial Owner", or to have "Beneficial Ownership" of, or to  
  
"Beneficially Own", any security (i) solely because such security has  
been  
  
tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by such Person or  
any  
  
of such Person's Affiliates or Associates until such tendered security is  
  
accepted for payment or exchange or (ii) solely because such Person or  
any  
  
of such Person's Affiliates or   
  
<PAGE> 6  
  
  
  
Associates has or shares the power to vote or direct the voting of such  
  
security pursuant to a revocable proxy given in response to a public  
proxy  
  
or consent solicitation made to more than ten holders of shares of a  
class  
  
of stock of the Company registered under Section 12 of the Securities  
  
Exchange Act of 1934 and pursuant to, and in accordance with, the  
  
applicable rules and regulations under the Securities Exchange Act of  
1934,  
  
except if such power (or the arrangements relating thereto) is then  
  
reportable under Item 6 of Schedule 13D under the Securities Exchange Act  
  
of 1934 (or any similar provision of a comparable or successor report).   
  
For purposes of this Agreement, in determining the percentage of the out-  
  
standing Common Shares with respect to which a Person is the Beneficial  
  
Owner, all shares as to which such Person is deemed the Beneficial Owner  
  
shall be deemed outstanding.  
  
            "Business Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  
Sunday  
  
or a day on which banking institutions in the Commonwealth of Virginia  
are  
  
authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.  
  
            "Close of business" on any given date shall mean 5:00 p.m.  
  
Richmond, Virginia time on such date; provided, however, that if such  
date  
  
is not a Business Day it shall mean, 5:00 p.m. Richmond, Virginia time on  
  
the next succeeding Business Day.  
  
<PAGE> 7  
  
  
  
            "Common Shares" shall mean the shares of common stock, par  
  
value $5.00 per share, of the Company.  
  
            "Distribution Date" shall mean the close of business on the  
  
earlier of (i) the tenth business day (or such later date as the Board of  
  
Directors of the Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted  
  
prior to the Distribution Date that would otherwise have occurred) after  
  
the date on which any Person commences a tender or exchange offer which,  
if  
  
consummated, would result in such Person's becoming an Acquiring Person  
and  
  
(ii) the Flip-in Date; provided, that if any tender or exchange offer  
  
referred to in clause (i) of this paragraph is cancelled, terminated or  
  
otherwise withdrawn prior to the Distribution Date without the purchase  
of  
  
any Common Shares pursuant thereto, such offer shall be deemed, for  
  
purposes of this paragraph, never to have been made.  
  
            "Exchange Time" shall mean the time at which the right to  
  
exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 3.1(c) hereof.  
  
            "Final Expiration Date" shall mean the earliest of (i) the  
  
Exchange Time, (ii) the Redemption Time, (iii) the close of business on  
the  
  
tenth-year anniversary of the date hereof and (iv) upon the merger of the  
  
Company into another corporation pursuant to an agreement entered into  
  
prior to a Flip-in Date.   
  
<PAGE> 8  
  
  
  
            "Flip-in Date" shall mean the tenth business day after any  
  
Shares Acquisition Date which is not the result of a Flip-over  
Transaction  
  
or Event or such earlier or later date as the Board of Directors of the  
  
Company may from time to time fix by resolution adopted prior to the  
Flip-  
  
in Date that would otherwise have occurred.  
  
            "Flip-over Entity," for purposes of Section 3.2, shall mean  
  
(i) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event described in clause  
  
(i) of the definition thereof, the Person issuing any securities into  
which  
  
Common Shares are being converted or exchanged and, if no such securities  
  
are being issued, the other party to such Flip-over Transaction or Event  
  
and (ii) in the case of a Flip-over Transaction or Event referred to in  
  
clause (ii) of the definition thereof, the Person receiving the greatest  
  
portion of the assets or earning power being transferred in such Flip- 
over  
  
Transaction or Event, provided in all cases if such Person is a  
subsidiary  
  
of a corporation, the parent corporation shall be the Flip-over Entity.  
  
            "Flip-over Stock" shall mean the capital stock (or similar  
  
equity interest) with the greatest voting power in respect of the  
election  
  
of directors (or other persons similarly responsible for direction of the  
  
business and affairs) of the Flip-over Entity.  
  
            "Flip-over Transaction or Event" shall mean a transaction or  
  
series of transactions after the time when an  
  
<PAGE> 9  
  
  
  
Acquiring Person has become such in which, directly or indirectly, (i)  
the  
  
Company shall consolidate or merge or participate in a share exchange  
with  
  
any other Person if, at the time of the consolidation, merger or share  
  
exchange or at the time the Company enters into any agreement with  
respect  
  
to any such consolidation, merger or share exchange, the Acquiring Person  
  
Controls the Board of Directors of the Company and either (A) any term of  
  
or arrangement concerning the treatment of shares of capital stock in  
such  
  
consolidation, merger or share exchange relating to the Acquiring Person  
is  
  
not identical to the terms and arrangements relating to other holders of  
  
the Common Shares or (B) the Person with whom the transaction or series  
of  
  
transactions occurs is the Acquiring Person, an Affiliate or Associate of  
  
the Acquiring Person or acting in concert with the Acquiring Person or  
  
(ii) the Company shall sell or otherwise transfer (or one or more of its  
  
Subsidiaries shall sell or otherwise transfer) assets (A) aggregating  
more  
  
than 50% of the assets (measured by either book value or fair market  
value)  
  
or (B) generating more than 50% of the operating income or cash flow, of  
  
the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any Person (other  
  
than the Company or one or more of its wholly owned Subsidiaries) or to  
two  
  
or more such Persons which are Affiliates or Associates or otherwise  
acting  
  
in concert, if, at the time of the entry by the Company (or any such  
  
Subsidiary) into an agreement with respect to such sale  
  
<PAGE> 10  
  
or transfer of assets, the Acquiring Person Controls the Board of  
Directors  
  
of the Company.  An Acquiring Person shall be deemed to Control the  
  
Company's Board of Directors when, following a Flip-in Date, the persons  
  
who were directors of the Company before the Flip-in Date shall cease to  
  
constitute a majority of the Company's Board of Directors.  
  
            "Market Price" per share of any securities on any date shall  
  
mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such securities  
  
(determined as described below) on each of the 20 consecutive Trading  
Days  
  
through and including the Trading Day immediately preceding such date;  
  
provided, however, that if an event of a type analogous to any of the  
  
events described in Section 2.4 hereof shall have caused the closing  
prices  
  
used to determine the Market Price on any Trading Days during such period  
  
of 20 Trading Days not to be fully comparable with the closing price on  
  
such date, each such closing price so used shall be appropriately  
adjusted  
  
in order to make it fully comparable with the closing price on such date.   
  
The closing price per share of any securities on any date shall be the  
last  
  
reported sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place or  
  
is quoted on such date, the average of the closing bid and asked prices,  
  
regular way, for each share of such securities, in either case as  
reported  
  
in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect  
to   
  
<PAGE> 11  
  
securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange,  
  
Inc. or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on the  
New  
  
York Stock Exchange, Inc., as reported in the principal consolidated  
trans-  
  
action reporting system with respect to securities listed on the  
principal  
  
national securities exchange on which the securities are listed or  
admitted  
  
to trading or, if the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on  
  
any national securities exchange, as reported by the National Association  
  
of Securities Dealers, Inc. Automated Quotation System or such other  
system  
  
then in use, or, if on any such date the securities are not listed or ad-  
  
mitted to trading on any national securities exchange or quoted by any  
such  
  
organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as  
furnished  
  
by a professional market maker making a market in the securities selected  
  
by the Board of Directors of the Company; provided, however, that if on  
any  
  
such date the securities are not listed or admitted to trading on a  
  
national securities exchange or traded in the over-the-counter market,  
the  
  
closing price per share of such securities on such date shall mean the  
fair  
  
value per share of securities on such date as determined in good faith by  
  
the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with a  
nationally  
  
recognized investment banking firm, and set forth in a certificate  
  
delivered to the Rights Agent.   
  
<PAGE> 12  
  
            "Person" shall mean any individual, firm, partnership,  
  
association, group (as such term is used in Rule 13d-5 under the  
Securities  
  
Exchange Act of 1934, as such Rule is in effect on the date of this  
  
Agreement), corporation or other entity.  
  
            "Preferred Shares" shall mean shares of 1983 Preferred Stock,  
  
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $25.00 per  
share,  
  
of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the Form of  
  
Articles of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation in substantially  
the  
  
form set forth in Exhibit B hereto.  
  
            "Purchase Price" shall mean, as of any date, the price at  
which  
  
a holder may purchase the securities issuable upon exercise of one whole  
  
Right.  Until adjustment thereof in accordance with the terms hereof, the  
  
Purchase Price shall equal $110.  
  
            "Redemption Price" shall mean an amount equal to one cent,  
$0.01.  
  
            "Redemption Time" shall mean the time at which the right to  
  
exercise the Rights shall terminate pursuant to Section 5.1 hereof.  
  
            "Shares Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public  
  
announcement by the Company (by any means) that an Acquiring Person has  
  
become such.  
  
            "Subsidiary" of any specified Person shall mean any  
corporation  
  
or other entity of which a majority of the   
  
<PAGE> 13  
  
voting power of the equity securities or a majority of the equity  
interest  
  
is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.  
  
            "Trading Day," when used with respect to any securities,  
shall  
  
mean a day on which the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. is open for the  
  
transaction of business or, if such securities are not listed or admitted  
  
to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., a day on which the  
princi-  
  
pal national securities exchange on which such securities are listed or  
  
admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business or, if such  
  
securities are not listed or admitted to trading on any national  
securities  
  
exchange, a Business Day.  
  
  
                                 ARTICLE II  
  
                                 THE RIGHTS  
  
            2.1  Summary of Rights.  As soon as practicable after the  
date  
  
hereof, the Company will mail a letter summarizing the amended terms of  
the  
  
Rights to each holder of record of Common Shares as of the date hereof,  
at  
  
such holder's address as shown by the records of the Company.  
  
            2.2  Legend on Common Share Certificates.  Certificates for  
the  
  
Common Shares issued after the date hereof but prior to the Distribution  
  
Date shall evidence one Right for each Common Share represented thereby  
and  
  
shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to  
  
them the following legend:  
  
<PAGE> 14  
  
      Until the Distribution Date (as defined in the Rights Agreement  
      referred to below), this certificate also evidences and entitles  
the  
      holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in an Amended and  
      Restated Rights Agreement, dated as of November 9, 1994 (as such  
may  
      be amended from time to time, the "Rights Agreement"), between  
      Central Fidelity Banks, Inc. (the "Company") and Central Fidelity  
      National Bank, as Rights Agent, the terms of which are hereby  
      incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at  
      the principal executive offices of the Company.  Under certain  
      circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights  
may  
      be redeemed, may be exchanged for Common Shares or other securities  
      or assets of the Company or a Subsidiary of the Company, may  
expire,  
      may become void (if they are "Beneficially Owned" by an "Acquiring  
      Person" or an Affiliate or Associate thereof, as such terms are  
      defined in the Rights Agreement, or by any transferee of any of the  
      foregoing) or may be evidenced by separate certificates and may no  
      longer be evidenced by this certificate.  The Company will mail or  
      arrange for the mailing of a copy of the Rights Agreement to the  
      holder of this certificate without charge within five days after  
the  
      receipt of a written request therefor.  
  
Certificates representing Common Shares that were issued and outstanding  
at  
  
the Record Date shall evidence one Right for each Common Share evidenced  
  
thereby notwithstanding the absence of the foregoing legend and  
  
certificates representing Common Shares issued after such time but prior  
to  
  
the date hereof bearing the form of legend set forth in the Original  
Rights  
  
Agreement shall evidence one Right for each Common Share on the terms set  
  
forth in this Agreement.  
  
            2.3  Exercise of Rights; Distribution of Rights Certificates.   
  
(a)  Subject to Sections 3.1, 5.1 and 5.10 and subject to adjustment as  
  
herein set forth, each Right will entitle the holder thereof, after the  
  
Distribution Date  
  
<PAGE> 15  
  
and prior to the Final Expiration Date, to purchase, for the Purchase  
  
Price, one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share.  
  
            (b)  Until the Distribution Date, (i) no Right may be  
exercised  
  
and (ii) each Right will be evidenced by the certificate for the  
associated  
  
Common Share (together, in the case of certificates issued prior to the  
  
Record Date, with the Summary of Rights mailed to the record holder  
thereof  
  
pursuant to Section 3 of the Original Rights Agreement) and will be  
  
transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer  
  
(whether with or without such letter) of, such associated share.    
  
            (c)  Subject to the terms hereof, after the Distribution Date  
  
and prior to the Final Expiration Date, the Rights (i) may be exercised  
and  
  
(ii) may be transferred independent of Common Shares.  Promptly following  
  
the Distribution Date, the Rights Agent will mail to each holder of  
record  
  
of Common Shares as of the Distribution Date (other than any Person whose  
  
Rights have become void pursuant to Section 3.1(b)), at such holder's  
  
address as shown by the records of the Company (the Company hereby  
agreeing  
  
to furnish copies of such records to the Rights Agent for this purpose),  
  
(x) a certificate (a "Rights Certificate") in substantially the form of  
  
Exhibit A hereto appropriately completed, representing the number of  
Rights  
  
held by such holder at the Distribution Date and having such marks of  
  
identification or designation and such legends,   
  
<PAGE> 16  
  
summaries or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appro-  
  
priate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement,  
  
or as may be required to comply with any law or with any rule or  
regulation  
  
made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any national  
  
securities exchange or quotation system on which the Rights may from time  
  
to time be listed or traded, or to conform to usage, and (y) a disclosure  
  
statement describing the Rights.  
  
            (d)  Subject to the terms hereof, Rights may be exercised on  
  
any Business Day after the Distribution Date and prior to the Final  
  
Expiration Date by submitting to the Rights Agent the Rights Certificate  
  
evidencing such Rights with an Election to Exercise (an "Election to  
Exer-  
  
cise") substantially in the form attached to the Rights Certificate duly  
  
completed, accompanied by payment in cash, or by certified or official  
bank  
  
check or money order payable to the order of the Company, of a sum equal  
to  
  
the Purchase Price multiplied by the number of Rights being exercised and  
a  
  
sum sufficient to cover any transfer tax or charge which may be payable  
in  
  
respect of any transfer involved in the transfer or delivery of Rights  
  
Certificates or the issuance or delivery of certificates for shares or  
  
depositary receipts (or both) in a name other than that of the holder of  
  
the Rights being exercised.  
  
<PAGE> 17  
  
            (e)  Upon receipt of a Rights Certificate, with an Election  
to  
  
Exercise accompanied by payment as set forth in Section 2.3(d), and  
subject  
  
to the terms hereof, the Rights Agent will thereupon promptly (i)(A)  
  
requisition from a transfer agent stock certificates evidencing such  
number  
  
of shares or other securities to be purchased (the Company hereby  
  
irrevocably authorizing its transfer agents to comply with all such  
  
requisitions) and (B) if the Company elects pursuant to Section 5.5 not  
to  
  
issue certificates representing fractional shares, requisition from the  
  
depositary selected by the Company depositary receipts representing the  
  
fractional shares to be purchased or requisition from the Company the  
  
amount of cash to be paid in lieu of fractional shares in accordance with  
  
Section 5.5 and (ii) after receipt of such certificates, depositary  
  
receipts and/or cash, deliver the same to or upon the order of the  
  
registered holder of such Rights Certificate, registered (in the case of  
  
certificates or depositary receipts) in such name or names as may be  
desig-  
  
nated by such holder.  
  
            (f)  In case the holder of any Rights shall exercise less  
than  
  
all the Rights evidenced by such holder's Rights Certificate, a new  
Rights  
  
Certificate evidencing the Rights remaining unexercised will be issued by  
  
the Rights Agent to such holder or to such holder's duly authorized  
  
assigns.  
  
<PAGE> 18  
  
            (g)  The Company covenants and agrees that it will (i) take  
all  
  
such action as may be necessary to ensure that all shares delivered upon  
  
exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery of the certificates for  
  
such shares (subject to payment of the Purchase Price), be duly and  
validly  
  
authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and  
  
nonassessable; (ii) take all such action as may be necessary to comply  
with  
  
any applicable requirements of the Securities Act of 1933 or the  
Securities  
  
Exchange Act of 1934, and the rules and regulations thereunder, and any  
  
other applicable law, rule or regulation, in connection with the issuance  
  
of any shares upon exercise of Rights; and (iii) pay when due and payable  
  
any and all federal and state transfer taxes and charges which may be  
  
payable in respect of the original issuance or delivery of the Rights  
  
Certificates or of any shares issued upon the exercise of Rights,  
provided  
  
that the Company shall not be required to pay any transfer tax or charge  
  
which may be payable in respect of any transfer involved in the transfer  
or  
  
delivery of Rights Certificates or the issuance or delivery of  
certificates  
  
for shares in a name other than that of the holder of the Rights being  
  
transferred or exercised.  
  
            2.4  Adjustments to Purchase Price; Number of Rights.  (a)   
In  
  
the event the Company shall at any time prior to the Distribution Date  
  
(i) declare or pay a dividend on Common Shares payable in Common Shares,  
  
(ii) subdivide   
  
<PAGE> 19  
  
the outstanding Common Shares or (iii) combine the outstanding Common  
  
Shares into a smaller number of Common Shares, (x) the Purchase Price in  
  
effect after such adjustment will be equal to the Purchase Price in  
effect  
  
immediately prior to such adjustment divided by the number of Common  
Shares  
  
(the "Expansion Factor") that a holder of one Common Share immediately  
  
prior to such dividend, subdivision or combination would hold thereafter  
as  
  
a result thereof and (y) each Right held prior to such adjustment will  
  
become that number of Rights equal to the Expansion Factor, and the  
  
adjusted number of Rights will be deemed to be distributed among the  
Common  
  
Shares with respect to which the original Rights were associated (if they  
  
remain outstanding) and the shares issued in respect of such dividend,  
  
subdivision or combination, so that each such Common Share will have  
  
exactly one Right associated with it.  Each adjustment made pursuant to  
  
this paragraph shall be made as of the payment or effective date for the  
  
applicable dividend, subdivision or combination.  
  
            In the event the Company shall at any time prior to the  
  
Distribution Date issue any Common Shares otherwise than in a transaction  
  
referred to in the preceding paragraph, each such Common Share so issued  
  
shall automatically have one new Right associated with it, which Right  
  
shall be evidenced by the certificate representing such share.  To the  
  
extent provided in Section 5.3, Rights   
  
<PAGE> 20  
  
shall be issued by the Company in respect of Common Shares that are  
issued  
  
or sold by the Company after the Distribution Date.  
  
            (b)  In the event the Company shall prior to the Distribution  
  
Date issue or distribute any securities or assets in respect of, in lieu  
of  
  
or in exchange for Common Shares (other than pursuant to a regular  
periodic  
  
cash dividend or a dividend paid solely in Common Shares) whether by  
  
dividend, in a reclassification or recapitalization (including any such  
  
transaction involving a merger, consolidation or share exchange), or  
other-  
  
wise, the Company shall make such adjustments, if any, in the Purchase  
  
Price, number of Rights and/or securities or other property purchasable  
  
upon exercise of Rights as the Board of Directors of the Company, in its  
  
sole discretion, may deem to be appropriate under the circumstances in  
  
order to adequately protect the interests of the holders of Rights  
  
generally, and the Company and the Rights Agent shall amend this  
Agreement  
  
as necessary to provide for such adjustments.  
  
            (c)  Each adjustment to the Purchase Price made pursuant to  
  
this Section 2.4 shall be calculated to the nearest cent.  Whenever an  
  
adjustment to the Purchase Price is made pursuant to this Section 2.4,  
the  
  
Company shall (i) promptly prepare a certificate setting forth such  
  
adjustment and a brief statement of the facts accounting for such  
  
adjustment, (ii) promptly file with the Rights Agent   
  
<PAGE> 21  
  
and with each transfer agent for the Common Shares a copy of such  
  
certificate and (iii) mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of  
Rights  
  
Certificates.  
  
            (d)  Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the  
securities  
  
purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, the Rights Certificates  
  
theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the securities  
so  
  
purchasable which were expressed in the initial Rights Certificates  
issued  
  
hereunder.  
  
            2.5  Date on Which Exercise is Effective.  Each person in  
whose  
  
name any certificate for shares is issued upon the exercise of Rights  
shall  
  
for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of the  
  
shares represented thereby on, and such certificate shall be dated, the  
  
date upon which the Rights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly  
  
surrendered and payment of the Purchase Price for such Rights (and any  
  
applicable taxes and other governmental charges payable by the exercising  
  
holder hereunder) was made; provided, however, that if the date of such  
  
surrender and payment is a date upon which the stock transfer books of  
the  
  
Company are closed, such person shall be deemed to have become the record  
  
holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated, the next  
  
succeeding Business Day on which the stock transfer books of the Company  
  
are open.  
  
<PAGE> 22  
  
            2.6  Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating of Rights  
  
Certificates.  (a)  The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf  
of  
  
the Company by its Chairman of the Board, Chief Executive Officer, its  
  
President, any of its Vice Presidents or its Treasurer, under its  
corporate  
  
seal reproduced thereon attested by its Secretary or any of its Assistant  
  
Secretaries.  The signature of any of these officers on the Rights  
Certifi-  
  
cates may be manual or facsimile.  
  
            Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile  
signatures  
  
of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company  
  
shall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or any of  
  
them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersignature and  
  
delivery of such Rights Certificates.  
  
            Promptly after the Distribution Date, the Company will notify  
  
the Rights Agent of such Distribution Date and will deliver Rights  
  
Certificates executed by the Company to the Rights Agent for  
countersigna-  
  
ture, and, subject to Section 3.1(b), the Rights Agent shall manually  
  
countersign and deliver such Rights Certificates to the holders of the  
  
Rights pursuant to Section 2.3(c) hereof.  No Rights Certificate shall be  
  
valid for any purpose unless manually countersigned by the Rights Agent.  
  
            (b)  Each Rights Certificate shall be dated the date of  
  
countersignature thereof.  
  
<PAGE> 23  
  
            2.7  Registration, Registration of Transfer and Exchange.   
  
(a)  After the Distribution Date, the Company will cause to be kept a  
  
register (the "Rights Register") in which, subject to such reasonable  
  
regulations as it may prescribe, the Company will provide for the  
  
registration and transfer of Rights.  The Rights Agent is hereby  
appointed  
  
"Rights Registrar" for the purpose of maintaining the Rights Register for  
  
the Company and registering Rights and transfers of Rights after the  
  
Distribution Date as herein provided.  In the event that the Rights Agent  
  
shall cease to be the Rights Registrar, the Rights Agent will have the  
  
right to examine the Rights Register at all reasonable times after the  
  
Distribution Date.  
  
            After the Distribution Date and prior to the Final Expiration  
  
Date, upon surrender for registration of transfer or exchange of any  
Rights  
  
Certificate, and subject to the provisions of Section 2.7(c) and (d), the  
  
Company will execute, and the Rights Agent will countersign and deliver,  
in  
  
the name of the holder or the designated transferee or transferees, as  
  
required pursuant to the holder's instructions, one or more new Rights  
  
Certificates evidencing the same aggregate number of Rights as did the  
  
Rights Certificate so surrendered.  
  
            (b)  Except as otherwise provided in Section 3.1(b), all  
Rights  
  
issued upon any registration of transfer or exchange of Rights  
Certificates  
  
shall be the   
  
<PAGE> 24  
  
valid obligations of the Company, and such Rights shall be entitled to  
the  
  
same benefits under this Agreement as the Rights surrendered upon such  
  
registration of transfer or exchange.  
  
            (c)  Every Rights Certificate surrendered for registration of  
  
transfer or exchange shall be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a  
written  
  
instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company or the Rights  
  
Agent, as the case may be, duly executed by the holder thereof or such  
  
holder's attorney duly authorized in writing.  As a condition to the  
  
issuance of any new Rights Certificate under this Section 2.7, the  
Company  
  
may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other  
  
governmental charge that may be imposed in relation thereto.  
  
            (d)  The Company shall not be required to register the  
transfer  
  
or exchange of any Rights after such Rights have become void under  
Section  
  
3.1(b), been exchanged under Section 3.1(c) or been redeemed or  
terminated  
  
under Section 5.1.  
  
            2.8  Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Rights  
Certificates.   
  
(a)  If any mutilated Rights Certificate is surrendered to the Rights  
Agent  
  
prior to the Expiration Time, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 5.1,  
the  
  
Company shall execute and the Rights Agent shall countersign and deliver  
in  
  
exchange therefor a new Rights Certificate   
  
<PAGE> 25  
  
evidencing the same number of Rights as did the Rights Certificate so  
  
surrendered.  
  
            (b)  If there shall be delivered to the Company and the  
Rights  
  
Agent prior to the Final Expiration Date (i) evidence to their  
satisfaction  
  
of the destruction, loss or theft of any Rights Certificate and (ii) such  
  
security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and  
  
any of their agents harmless, then, subject to Sections 3.1(b) and 5.1  
and  
  
in the absence of notice to the Company or the Rights Agent that such  
  
Rights Certificate has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the  
Company  
  
shall execute and upon its request the Rights Agent shall countersign and  
  
deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Rights  
Certificate,  
  
a new Rights Certificate evidencing the same number of Rights as did the  
  
Rights Certificate so destroyed, lost or stolen.  
  
            (c)  As a condition to the issuance of any new Rights  
  
Certificate under this Section 2.8, the Company may require the payment  
of  
  
a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may  
be  
  
imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees  
and  
  
expenses of the Rights Agent) connected therewith.  
  
            (d)  Every new Rights Certificate issued pursuant to this  
  
Section 2.8 in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate  
  
shall evidence an original additional contractual obligation of the  
  
Company, whether or not the   
  
<PAGE> 26  
  
destroyed, lost or stolen Rights Certificate shall be at any time  
  
enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this  
  
Agreement equally and proportionately with any and all other Rights duly  
  
issued hereunder.  
  
            2.9  Persons Deemed Owners.  Prior to due presentment of a  
  
Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated  
  
Common Share certificate) for registration of transfer, the Company, the  
  
Rights Agent and any agent of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem  
and  
  
treat the person in whose name such Rights Certificate (or, prior to the  
  
Distribution Date, such Common Share certificate) is registered as the  
  
absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all  
purposes  
  
whatsoever, including the payment of the Redemption Price, and neither  
the  
  
Company nor the Rights Agent shall be affected by any notice to the  
  
contrary.  As used in this Agreement, unless the context otherwise  
  
requires, the term "holder" of any Rights shall mean the registered  
holder  
  
of such Rights (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common  
  
Shares).  
  
            2.10  Delivery and Cancellation of Certificates.  All Rights  
  
Certificates surrendered upon exercise or for registration of transfer or  
  
exchange shall, if surrendered to any person other than the Rights Agent,  
  
be delivered to the Rights Agent and, in any case, shall be promptly can-  
  
celled by the Rights Agent.  The Company may at any time deliver to the  
  
Rights Agent for cancellation any Rights   
  
<PAGE> 27  
  
Certificates previously countersigned and delivered hereunder which the  
  
Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and all Rights  
Certifi-  
  
cates so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Rights Agent.  No  
  
Rights Certificates shall be countersigned in lieu of or in exchange for  
  
any Rights Certificates cancelled as provided in this Section 2.10,  
except  
  
as expressly permitted by this Agreement.  The Rights Agent shall destroy  
  
all cancelled Rights Certificates and deliver a certificate of  
destruction  
  
to the Company.  
  
            2.11  Agreement of Rights Holders.  Every holder of Rights by  
  
accepting the same consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights  
  
Agent and with every other holder of Rights that:  
  
            (a)  prior to the Distribution Date, each Right will be  
  
transferable only together with, and will be transferred by a transfer  
of,  
  
the associated Common Share;  
  
            (b)  after the Distribution Date, the Rights Certificates  
will  
  
be transferable only on the Rights Register as provided herein;   
  
            (c)  prior to due presentment of a Rights Certificate (or,  
  
prior to the Distribution Date, the associated Common Share certificate)  
  
for registration of transfer, the Company, the Rights Agent and any agent  
  
of the Company or the Rights Agent may deem and treat the person in whose  
  
name the Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date,   
  
<PAGE> 28  
  
the associated Common Share certificate) is registered as the absolute  
  
owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby for all purposes  
  
whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall be  
affected  
  
by any notice to the contrary;  
  
            (d)  Rights beneficially owned by certain Persons will, under  
  
the circumstances set forth in Section 3.1(b), become void; and  
  
            (e)  this Agreement may be supplemented or amended from time  
to  
  
time pursuant to Section 2.4(b) or 5.4 hereof.  
  
                                ARTICLE III  
  
                       ADJUSTMENTS TO THE RIGHTS IN   
                     THE EVENT OF CERTAIN TRANSACTIONS  
  
            3.1  Flip-in.  (a)  In the event that prior to the Final  
  
Expiration Date a Flip-in Date shall occur, except as provided in this  
  
Section 3.1, each Right shall constitute the right to purchase from the  
  
Company, upon exercise thereof in accordance with the terms hereof (but  
  
subject to Section 5.10), that number of Common Shares having an  
aggregate  
  
Market Price on the Shares Acquisition Date equal to twice the Purchase  
  
Price for an amount in cash equal to the Purchase Price (such right to be  
  
appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of the holders  
of  
  
Rights generally in the event that on or after such Shares Acquisition  
Date  
  
an event of a type analogous to any of the events described in  
  
Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred with respect to the Common  
  
Shares).  
  
<PAGE> 29  
  
            (b)  Notwithstanding the foregoing, any Rights that are or  
were  
  
Beneficially Owned on or after the Shares Acquisition Date by an  
Acquiring  
  
Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or by any transferee, direct  
or  
  
indirect, of any of the foregoing shall become void and any holder of  
such  
  
Rights (including transferees) shall thereafter have no right to exercise  
  
or transfer such Rights under any provision of this Agreement.  If any  
  
Rights Certificate is presented for assignment or exercise and the Person  
  
presenting the same will not complete the certification set forth at the  
  
end of the form of assignment or notice of election to exercise and  
provide  
  
such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner and its  
  
Affiliates and Associates (or former Beneficial Owners and their  
Affiliates  
  
and Associates) as the Company shall reasonably request, then the Company  
  
shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Beneficial Owner thereof to be  
  
an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof or a transferee  
of  
  
any of the foregoing and accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced  
thereby  
  
to be void and not transferable or exercisable.  
  
            (c)  The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its  
option,  
  
at any time after a Flip-in Date and prior to the time that an Acquiring  
  
Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of more than 50% of the outstanding  
  
shares of Common Stock, elect to exchange all (but not less than all) the  
  
then outstanding Rights (which shall not include Rights that  
  
<PAGE> 30  
  
have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section 3.1(b)) for Common  
  
Shares at an exchange ratio of one Common Share per Right, appropriately  
  
adjusted in order to protect the interests of holders of Rights generally  
  
in the event that after the Distribution Date an event of a type  
analogous  
  
to any of the events described in Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have  
occurred  
  
with respect to the Common Shares (such exchange ratio, as adjusted from  
  
time to time, being hereinafter referred to as the "Exchange Ratio").  
  
            Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of the  
  
Company electing to exchange the Rights, without any further action and  
  
without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and  
  
each Right (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to Section  
  
3.1(b)) will thereafter represent only the right to receive a number of  
  
Common Shares equal to the Exchange Ratio.  Promptly after the action of  
  
the Board of Directors electing to exchange the Rights, the Company shall  
  
give notice thereof (specifying the steps to be taken to receive Common  
  
Shares in exchange for Rights) to the Rights Agent and the holders of the  
  
Rights (other than Rights that have become void pursuant to Section  
3.1(b))  
  
outstanding immediately prior thereto by mailing such notice in  
accordance  
  
with Section 5.9.  
  
            Each Person in whose name any certificate for shares is  
issued  
  
upon the exchange of Rights pursuant to   
  
<PAGE> 31  
  
this Section 3.1(c) or Section 3.1(d) shall for all purposes be deemed to  
  
have become the holder of record of the shares represented thereby on,  
and  
  
such certificate shall be dated, the date upon which the Rights  
Certificate  
  
evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of any applicable  
  
taxes and other governmental charges payable by the holder was made;  
  
provided, however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a  
date  
  
upon which the stock transfer books of the Company are closed, such  
Person  
  
shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such shares on, and  
  
such certificate shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on  
which  
  
the stock transfer books of the Company are open.  
  
            (d)  Whenever the Company shall become obligated under  
  
Section 3.1(a) or (c) to issue Common Shares upon exercise of or in  
  
exchange for Rights, the Company, at its option, may substitute therefor  
  
Preferred Shares, at a ratio of one one-hundredth of Preferred Share for  
  
each Common Share so issuable.  
  
            (e)  In the event that there shall not be sufficient  
authorized  
  
but unissued Common Shares or Preferred Shares of the Company to permit  
the  
  
exercise or exchange in full of the Rights in accordance with  
  
Section 3.1(a) or (c), the Company shall either (i) call a meeting of  
  
shareholders seeking approval to cause sufficient additional shares to be  
  
authorized (provided that if such approval is not obtained   
  
<PAGE> 32  
  
the Company will take the action specified in clause (ii) of this  
sentence)  
  
or (ii) take such action as shall be necessary to ensure and provide, to  
  
the extent permitted by applicable law and any agreements or instruments  
in  
  
effect on the Shares Acquisition Date to which it is a party, that each  
  
Right shall thereafter constitute the right to receive, (x) at the  
  
Company's option, either (A) in return for the Purchase Price, debt or  
  
equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a  
fair  
  
value equal to twice the Purchase Price, or (B) without payment of  
  
consideration (except as otherwise required by applicable law), debt or  
  
equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof) having a  
fair  
  
value equal to the Purchase Price, or (y) if the Board of Directors of  
the  
  
Company elects to exchange the Rights in accordance with Section 3.1(c),  
  
debt or equity securities or other assets (or a combination thereof)  
having  
  
a fair value equal to the product of the Market Price of a Common Share  
on  
  
the Flip-in Date times the Exchange Ratio in effect on the Flip-in Date,  
  
where in any case set forth in (x) or (y) above the fair value of such  
debt  
  
or equity securities or other assets shall be as determined in good faith  
  
by the Board of Directors of the Company, after consultation with a  
  
nationally recognized investment banking firm.  
  
            3.2  Flip-over.  (a)  Prior to the Expiration Time, the  
Company  
  
shall not enter into any agreement with   
  
<PAGE> 33  
  
respect to, consummate or permit to occur any Flip-over Transaction or  
  
Event unless and until it shall have entered into a supplemental  
agreement  
  
with the Flip-over Entity, for the benefit of the holders of the Rights,  
  
providing that, upon consummation or occurrence of the Flip-over  
  
Transaction or Event (i) each Right shall thereafter constitute the right  
  
to purchase from the Flip-over Entity, upon exercise thereof in  
accordance  
  
with the terms hereof, that number of shares of Flip-over Stock of the  
  
Flip-over Entity having an aggregate Market Price on the date of consum-  
  
mation or occurrence of such Flip-over Transaction or Event equal to  
twice  
  
the Purchase Price for an amount in cash equal to the Purchase Price  
(such  
  
right to be appropriately adjusted in order to protect the interests of  
the  
  
holders of Rights generally in the event that after such date of  
consumma-  
  
tion or occurrence an event of a type analogous to any of the events  
  
described in Section 2.4(a) or (b) shall have occurred with respect to  
the  
  
Flip-over Stock) and (ii) the Flip-over Entity shall thereafter be liable  
  
for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-over Transaction or Event  
and  
  
such supplemental agreement, all the obligations and duties of the  
Company  
  
pursuant to this Agreement.  The provisions of this Section 3.2 shall  
apply  
  
to successive Flip-over Transactions or Events.  
  
            (b)  Prior to the Expiration Time, unless the Rights will be  
  
redeemed pursuant to  Section 5.1 hereof in   
  
<PAGE> 34  
  
connection therewith, the Company shall not enter into any agreement with  
  
respect to, consummate or permit to occur any Flip-over Transaction or  
  
Event if at the time thereof there are any rights, warrants or securities  
  
outstanding or any other arrangements, agreements or instruments that  
would  
  
eliminate or otherwise diminish in any material respect the benefits  
  
intended to be afforded by this Rights Agreement to the holders of Rights  
  
upon consummation of such transaction.  
  
                                 ARTICLE IV  
  
                              THE RIGHTS AGENT  
  
            4.1  General.  (a)  The Company hereby appoints the Rights  
  
Agent to act as agent for the Company in accordance with the terms and  
  
conditions hereof, and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment.   
  
The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for  
  
all services rendered by it hereunder and, from time to time, on demand  
of  
  
the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other  
  
disbursements incurred in the administration and execution of this  
  
Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder.  The  
  
Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it  
  
harmless against, any loss, liability, or expense, incurred without  
  
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights  
  
Agent, for anything done or omitted to be done by the Rights Agent in  
  
connection with the acceptance   
  
<PAGE> 35  
  
and administration of this Agreement, including the costs and expenses of  
  
defending against any claim of liability.  
  
            (b)  The Rights Agent shall be protected and shall incur no  
  
liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by  
it  
  
in connection with its administration of this Agreement in reliance upon  
  
any certificate for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights,  
Rights  
  
Certificate, certificate for other securities of the Company, instrument  
of  
  
assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit,  
letter,  
  
notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or  
  
document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and,  
where  
  
necessary, verified or acknowledged, by the proper person or persons.  
  
            4.2  Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights  
Agent.   
  
(a)  Any corporation into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights  
  
Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any  
  
corporation resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the  
Rights  
  
Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any corporation  
  
succeeding to the shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or  
any  
  
successor Rights Agent, will be the successor to the Rights Agent under  
  
this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any  
further  
  
act on the part of any of the parties hereto, provided that such  
  
corporation would be eligible for appointment as a successor  
  
<PAGE> 36  
  
Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 4.4 hereof.  In case at the  
  
time such successor Rights Agent succeeds to the agency created by this  
  
Agreement any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not  
  
delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature  
  
of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so  
  
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates  
have  
  
not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such  
  
Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or  
  
in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such  
  
Rights Certificates will have the full force provided in the Rights  
  
Certificates and in this Agreement.  
  
            (b)  In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent is  
  
changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been  
  
countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the  
  
countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so  
  
countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates  
  
shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such  
  
Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and  
in  
  
all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force  
provided  
  
in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.  
  
            4.3  Duties of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent undertakes the  
  
duties and obligations imposed by this Agree-  
  
<PAGE> 37  
  
ment upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company  
  
and the holders of Rights Certificates, by their acceptance thereof,  
shall  
  
be bound:  
  
            (a)  The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel (who may  
  
be legal counsel for the Company), and the opinion of such counsel will  
be  
  
full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent as to  
  
any action taken or omitted by it in good faith and in accordance with  
such  
  
opinion.  
  
            (b)  Whenever in the performance of its duties under this  
  
Agreement the Rights Agent deems it necessary or desirable that any fact  
or  
  
matter be proved or established by the Company prior to taking or  
suffering  
  
any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in  
respect  
  
thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be  
conclusively  
  
proved and established by a certificate signed by a person believed by  
the  
  
Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the Board, the Chief Executive  
Officer,  
  
or any Vice President and by the Treasurer or the Secretary or any  
  
Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and  
  
such certificate will be full authorization to the Rights Agent for any  
  
action taken or suffered in good faith by it under the provisions of this  
  
Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.  
  
<PAGE> 38  
  
            (c)  The Rights Agent will be liable hereunder only for its  
own  
  
negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct.  
  
            (d)  The Rights Agent will not be liable for or by reason of  
  
any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or  
in  
  
the certificates for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or  
the  
  
Rights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required  
to  
  
verify the same, but all such statements and recitals are and will be  
  
deemed to have been made by the Company only.  
  
            (e)  The Rights Agent will not be under any responsibility in  
  
respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery  
  
hereof (except the due authorization, execution and delivery hereof by  
the  
  
Rights Agent) or in respect of the validity or execution of any  
certificate  
  
for securities purchasable upon exercise of Rights or Rights Certificate  
  
(except its countersignature thereof); nor will it be responsible for any  
  
breach by the Company of any covenant or condition contained in this  
  
Agreement or in any Rights Certificate; nor will it be responsible for  
any  
  
change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming  
  
void pursuant to Section 3.1(b) hereof) or any adjustment required under  
  
the provisions of Section 2.4, 3.1 or 3.2 hereof or responsible for the  
  
manner, method or amount of any such adjustment or the ascertaining of  
the   
  
<PAGE> 39  
  
existence of facts that would require any such adjustment (except with  
  
respect to the exercise of Rights after receipt of the certificate  
  
contemplated by Section 2.4 describing any such adjustment); nor will it  
by  
  
any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to  
  
the authorization or reservation of any securities purchasable upon  
  
exercise of Rights or any Rights or as to whether any securities  
  
purchasable upon exercise of Rights will, when issued, be duly and  
validly  
  
authorized, executed, issued and delivered and fully paid and nonassess-  
  
able.  
  
            (f)  The Company agrees that it will perform, execute,  
  
acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged  
  
and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances  
  
as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or  
  
performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.  
  
            (g)  The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to  
  
accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties  
hereunder  
  
from any person believed by the Rights Agent to be the Chairman of the  
  
Board, the Chief Executive Officer, the President, any Vice President,  
the  
  
Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Secretary of the Company, and  
to  
  
apply to such persons for advice or instructions in connection with its  
  
duties, and it shall not  
  
<PAGE> 40  
  
be liable for any action taken or suffered by it in good faith in  
  
accordance with instructions of any such person.  
  
            (h)  The Rights Agent and any shareholder, director, officer  
or  
  
employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in Common Shares,  
Rights  
  
or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in  
any  
  
transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or  
  
lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though  
it  
  
were not Rights Agent under this Agreement.  Nothing herein shall  
preclude  
  
the Rights Agent from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for  
  
any other legal entity.  
  
            (i)  The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the  
  
rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either  
  
itself or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent  
will  
  
not be answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or  
  
misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company  
  
resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, provided  
  
reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued employment  
  
thereof.  
  
            4.4  Change of Rights Agent.  The Rights Agent may resign and  
  
be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon 90 days' notice  
(or  
  
such lesser notice as is acceptable to the Company) in writing mailed to  
  
the Company and to each transfer agent of Common Shares by registered or  
  
<PAGE> 41  
  
certified mail, and to the holders of the Rights in accordance with  
  
Section 5.9.  The Company may remove the Rights Agent upon 30 days'  
notice  
  
in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent and to each transfer agent of the  
  
Common Shares by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the  
  
Rights in accordance with Section 5.9.  If the Rights Agent should resign  
  
or be removed or otherwise become incapable of acting, the Company will  
  
appoint a successor to the Rights Agent.  If the Company fails to make  
such  
  
appointment within a period of 30 days after such removal or after it has  
  
been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the  
resigning  
  
or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of any Rights (which  
holder  
  
shall, with such notice, submit such holder's Rights Certificate for  
  
inspection by the Company), then the holder of any Rights may apply to  
any  
  
court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights  
Agent.   
  
Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a  
  
court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws  
  
of the United States or of the Commonwealth of Virginia or of any other  
  
state of the United States, in good standing, having its principal office  
  
in the Commonwealth of Virginia or such other state, which is authorized  
  
under such laws to exercise the powers of the Rights Agent contemplated  
by  
  
this Agreement and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or  
  
state authority and which has at the time of its   
  
<PAGE> 42  
  
appointment as Rights Agent a combined capital and surplus of at least  
  
$50,000,000.  After appointment, the successor Rights Agent will be  
vested  
  
with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had  
been  
  
originally named as Rights Agent without further act or deed; but the  
  
predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor  
Rights  
  
Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and  
  
deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the  
  
purpose.  Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the  
  
Company will file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights  
  
Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares, and mail a notice  
  
thereof in writing to the holders of the Rights.  Failure to give any  
  
notice provided for in this Section 4.4, however, or any defect therein,  
  
shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal  
of  
  
the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the  
  
case may be.  
  
                               ARTICLE V   
  
                              MISCELLANEOUS  
  
            5.1  Redemption  (a)  The Board of Directors of the Company  
  
may, at its option, at any time prior to the close of business on the  
Flip-  
  
in Date, elect to redeem all (but not less than all) the then outstanding  
  
Rights at the Redemption Price and the Company, at its option, may pay  
the  
  
Redemption Price either in cash or shares of Common Stock or  
  
<PAGE> 43  
  
other securities of the Company deemed by the Board of Directors, in the  
  
exercise of its sole discretion, to be at least equivalent in value to  
the  
  
Redemption Price.   
  
            (b)  Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors of  
  
the Company electing to redeem the Rights (or, if the resolution of the  
  
Board of Directors electing to redeem the Rights states that the  
redemption  
  
will not be effective until the occurrence of a specified future time or  
  
event, upon the occurrence of such future time or event), without any  
  
further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights  
  
will terminate and each Right will thereafter represent only the right to  
  
receive the Redemption Price in cash or securities, as determined by the  
  
Board of Directors.  Promptly after the Rights are redeemed, the Company  
  
shall give notice of such redemption to the Rights Agent and the holders  
of  
  
the then outstanding Rights by mailing such notice in accordance with  
Sec-  
  
tion 5.9.  
  
            5.2  Expiration.  The Rights and this Agreement shall expire  
at  
  
the Final Expiration Date and no Person shall have any rights pursuant to  
  
this Agreement or any Right after the Final Expiration Date, except, if  
the  
  
Rights are exchanged or redeemed, as provided in Section 3.1(c), 3.2 or  
5.1  
  
hereof.  
  
            5.3  Issuance of New Rights Certificates.  Notwithstanding  
any  
  
of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights to the contrary, the  
  
Company may, at its option,   
  
<PAGE> 44  
  
issue new Rights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be  
  
approved by its Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change in  
  
the number or kind or class of shares of stock purchasable upon exercise  
of  
  
Rights made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement.  In  
  
addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Shares by the  
  
Company following the Distribution Date and prior to the Redemption Time  
or  
  
Final Expiration Date pursuant to the terms of securities convertible or  
  
redeemable into Common Shares or to options, in each case issued or  
granted  
  
prior to, and outstanding at, the Distribution Date, the Company shall  
  
issue to the holders of such Common Shares, Rights Certificates  
  
representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with the  
  
issuance or sale of such Common Shares; provided, however, in each case,  
  
(i) no such Rights Certificate shall be issued, if, and to the extent  
that,  
  
the Company shall be advised by counsel that such issuance would create a  
  
significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or  
to  
  
the Person to whom such Rights Certificates would be issued, (ii) no such  
  
Rights Certificates shall be issued if, and to the extent that,  
appropriate  
  
adjustment shall have otherwise been made in lieu of the issuance  
thereof,  
  
and (iii) the Company shall have no obligation to distribute Rights  
  
Certificates to any Acquiring Person or Affiliate or Asso-  
  
<PAGE> 45  
  
ciate of an Acquiring Person or any transferee of any of the foregoing.  
  
            5.4  Supplements and Amendments.  The Company may from time  
to  
  
time supplement or amend this Agreement without the approval of any  
holders  
  
of Right Certificates in order to cure any ambiguity, to correct or  
  
supplement any provision contained herein which may be defective or  
  
inconsistent with any other provisions herein, or to make any other  
  
provisions with respect to the Rights which the Company may deem  
necessary  
  
or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a  
writing  
  
signed by the  Company and the Rights Agent, provided, however, that from  
  
and after such time as any person becomes an Acquiring Person, this  
  
Agreement shall not be amended in any manner which would adversely affect  
  
the interests of the holders of Rights and provided, further, that the  
  
threshold percentage in the definition of Acquiring Person shall not be  
  
lower than 10%.  
  
            5.5  Fractional Shares.  If the Company elects not to issue  
  
certificates representing fractional shares upon exercise or redemption  
of  
  
Rights, the Company shall, in lieu thereof, in the sole discretion of the  
  
Board of Directors, either (a) evidence such fractional shares by  
  
depositary receipts issued pursuant to an appropriate agreement between  
the  
  
Company and a depositary selected by it, providing that each holder of a  
  
depositary receipt shall have all of the   
  
<PAGE> 46  
  
rights, privileges and preferences to which such holder would be entitled  
  
as a beneficial owner of such fractional share, or (b) sell such shares  
on  
  
behalf of the holders of Rights and pay to the registered holder of such  
  
Rights the appropriate fraction of price per share received upon such  
sale.  
  
            5.6  Rights of Action.  Subject to the terms of this  
Agreement  
  
(including Section 3.1(b)), rights of action in respect of this  
Agreement,  
  
other than rights of action vested solely in the Rights Agent, are vested  
  
in the respective holders of the Rights; and any holder of any Rights,  
  
without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other  
  
Rights, may, on such holder's own behalf and for such holder's own  
benefit  
  
and the benefit of other holders of Rights, enforce, and may institute  
and  
  
maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company to enforce,  
or  
  
otherwise act in respect of, such holder's right to exercise such  
holder's  
  
Rights in the manner provided in such holder's Rights Certificate and in  
  
this Agreement.  Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available  
  
to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the  
holders  
  
of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this  
  
Agreement and will be entitled to specific performance of the obligations  
  
under, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations of,  
  
the obligations of any Person subject to this Agreement.  
  
<PAGE> 47  
  
            5.7  Holder of Rights Not Deemed a Shareholder.  No holder,  
as  
  
such, of any Rights shall be entitled to vote, receive dividends or be  
  
deemed for any purpose the holder of shares or any other securities which  
  
may at any time be issuable on the exercise of such Rights, nor shall  
  
anything contained herein or in any Rights Certificate be construed to  
  
confer upon the holder of any Rights, as such, any of the rights of a  
  
shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of  
  
directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any meeting  
  
thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to  
  
receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders  
(except  
  
as provided in Section 5.8 hereof), or to receive dividends or  
subscription  
  
rights, or otherwise, until such Rights shall have been exercised or  
  
exchanged in accordance with the provisions hereof.  
  
            5.8  Notice of Proposed Actions.  In case the Company shall  
  
propose after the Distribution Date and prior to the Final Expiration  
Date  
  
(i) to effect or permit  occurrence of any Flip-over Transaction or Event  
  
or (ii) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the  
  
Company, then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder  
of  
  
a Right, in accordance with Section 5.9 hereof, a notice of such proposed  
  
action, which shall specify the date on which such Flip-over Transaction  
or  
  
Event, liquidation, dissolution, or winding up is to take   
  
<PAGE> 48  
  
place, and such notice shall be so given at least 20 Business Days prior  
to  
  
the date of the taking of such proposed action.    
  
            5.9  Notices.  Notices or demands authorized or required by  
  
this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder  
of  
  
any Rights to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if  
  
delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until  
  
another address is filed in writing with the Rights Agent) as follows:  
  
                  Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.  
                  1021 East Cary Street  
                  P.O. Box 27602  
                  Richmond, Virginia   23261  
  
                  Attention: Corporate Secretary  
  
Any notice or demand authorized or required by this Agreement to be given  
  
or made by the Company or by the holder of any Rights to or on the Rights  
  
Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if delivered or sent by first-  
  
class mail, postage prepaid, addressed (until another address is filed in  
  
writing with the Company) as follows:  
  
                  Central Fidelity National Bank  
                  1021 East Cary Street  
                  P.O. Box 27602  
                  Richmond, Virginia  23261  
  
                  Attention:  Stock Transfer Department  
  
Notices or demands authorized or required by this Agreement to be given  
or  
  
made by the Company or the Rights Agent to or on the holder of any Rights  
  
shall be sufficiently given or   
  
<PAGE> 49  
  
made if delivered or sent by first-class mail, postage prepaid, addressed  
  
to such holder at the address of such holder as it appears upon the  
  
registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on  
  
the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares.  Any  
notice  
  
which is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given,  
  
whether or not the holder receives the notice.  
  
            5.10  Suspension of Exercisability.  To the extent that the  
  
Company determines in good faith that some action will or need be taken  
  
pursuant to Section 3.1 to comply with federal or state securities laws,  
  
the Company may suspend the exercisability of the Rights for a reasonable  
  
period in order to take such action or comply with such laws.  In the  
event  
  
of any such suspension, the Company shall issue as promptly as  
practicable  
  
a public announcement stating that the exercisability or exchangeability  
of  
  
the Rights has been temporarily suspended.  Notice thereof pursuant to  
  
Section 5.9 shall not be required.  
  
            Failure to give a notice pursuant to the provisions of this  
  
Agreement shall not affect the validity of any action taken hereunder.  
  
            5.11  Costs of Enforcement.  The Company agrees that if the  
  
Company or any other Person the securities of which are purchasable upon  
  
exercise of Rights fails to fulfill any of its obligations pursuant to  
this  
  
Agreement,   
  
<PAGE> 50  
  
then the Company or such Person will reimburse the holder of any Rights  
for  
  
the costs and expenses (including legal fees) incurred by such holder in  
  
actions to enforce such holder's rights pursuant to any Rights or this  
  
Agreement.  
  
            5.12  Successors.  All the covenants and provisions of this  
  
Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall  
  
bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns  
  
hereunder.  
  
            5.13  Benefits of this Agreement.  Nothing in this Agreement  
  
shall be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the  
Rights  
  
Agent and the holders of the Rights any legal or equitable right, remedy  
or  
  
claim under this Agreement; but this Agreement shall be for the sole and  
  
exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the holders of the  
  
Rights.  
  
            5.14  Determination and Actions by the Board of Directors,  
etc.   
  
The Board of Directors of the Company shall have the exclusive power and  
  
authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and  
  
powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company, or as may be  
  
necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement,  
including,  
  
without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions  
of  
  
this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or  
  
advisable for the administration of this Agreement.  All such actions,  
  
calculations, interpretations and determinations (including,  
  
<PAGE> 51  
  
for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with respect to the  
  
foregoing) which are done or made by the Board in good faith, shall (x)  
be  
  
final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the  
holders  
  
of the Rights and all other parties, and (y) not subject the Board of  
  
Directors of the Company to any liability to the holders of the Rights.  
  
            5.15  Descriptive Headings.  Descriptive headings appear  
herein  
  
for convenience only and shall not control or affect the meaning or  
  
construction of any of the provisions hereof.  
  
            5.16  Governing Law.  THIS AGREEMENT AND EACH RIGHT ISSUED  
  
HEREUNDER SHALL BE DEEMED TO BE A CONTRACT MADE UNDER THE LAWS OF THE  
  
COMMONWEALTH OF VIRGINIA AND FOR ALL PURPOSES SHALL BE GOVERNED BY AND  
  
CONSTRUED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE LAWS OF SUCH COMMONWEALTH APPLICABLE TO  
  
CONTRACTS TO BE MADE AND PERFORMED ENTIRELY WITHIN SUCH STATE.  
  
            5.17  Counterparts.  This Agreement may be executed in any  
  
number of counterparts and each of such counterparts shall for all  
purposes  
  
be deemed to be an original, and all such counterparts shall together  
  
constitute but one and the same instrument.  
  
            5.18  Severability.  If any term or provision hereof or the  
  
application thereof to any circumstance shall, in any jurisdiction and to  
  
any extent, be invalid or unenforceable, such term or provision shall be  
  
ineffective as to  
  
<PAGE> 52  
  
such jurisdiction to the extent of such invalidity or unenforceability  
  
without invalidating or rendering unenforceable the remaining terms and  
  
provisions hereof or the application of such term or provision to  
  
circumstances other than those as to which it is held invalid or  
  
unenforceable.  
  
<PAGE> 53  
  
            IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this  
  
Agreement to be duly executed as of the date first above written.  
  
                                    CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
  
  
                                    By: /s/ James F. Campbell  
                                       Name: James F. Campbell  
                                       Title: Senior Vice President  
                                                and Controller  
  
  
                                    CENTRAL FIDELITY NATIONAL BANK  
  
  
  
                                    By: /s/ William N. Stoyko  
                                       Name: William N. Stoyko  
                                       Title: Secretary  
  
<PAGE> 1  
  
                                                               EXHIBIT A  
  
                        [Form of Rights Certificate]  
  
Certificate No. W-                              _______ Rights  
  
      THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION OR   
      MANDATORY EXCHANGE, AT THE OPTION OF THE   
      COMPANY, ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS  
      AGREEMENT.  RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY  
      ACQUIRING PERSONS OR AFFILIATES OR ASSOCIATES  
      THEREOF (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE   
      RIGHTS AGREEMENT) OR TRANSFEREES OF ANY OF   
      THE FOREGOING WILL BE VOID.  
  
                             Rights Certificate  
  
  
                        CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
            This certifies that ____________________, or registered  
  
assigns, is the registered holder of the number of Rights set forth  
above,  
  
each of which entitles the registered holder thereof, subject to the  
terms,  
  
provisions and conditions of the Amended and Restated Rights Agreement,  
  
dated as of November 9, 1994 (as amended from time to time, the "Rights  
  
Agreement"), between Central Fidelity Banks, Inc. a Virginia corporation  
  
(the "Company"), and Central Fidelity National Bank, a national banking  
  
association, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent", which term shall  
include  
  
any successor Rights Agent under the Rights Agreement), to purchase from  
  
the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is  
  
defined in the Rights Agreement) and prior to the close of business on  
  
November 9, 2004, one one-hundredth of a fully paid share of 1983  
Preferred  
  
Stock, Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, par value $25 per  
  
share (the "Preferred Shares"), of the Company (subject   
  
<PAGE> 2  
  
to adjustment as provided in the Rights Agreement) at the Purchase Price  
  
referred to below, upon presentation and surrender of this Rights Certi-  
  
ficate with the Form of Election to Exercise duly executed at the  
principal  
  
office of the Rights Agent in Richmond, Virginia.  The Purchase Price  
shall  
  
initially be $110 per Right and shall be subject to adjustment in certain  
  
events as provided in the Rights Agreement.  
  
            In certain circumstances described in the Rights Agreement,  
the  
  
Rights evidenced hereby may entitle the registered holder thereof to  
  
purchase securities of an entity other than the Company or securities or  
  
assets of the Company other than Preferred Shares, all as provided in the  
  
Rights Agreement.  
  
            This Rights Certificate is subject to all of the terms,  
  
provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms,  
provisions  
  
and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a  
part  
  
hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full  
  
description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and  
  
immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of  
  
the Rights Certificates.  Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at  
the  
  
principal office of the Company and are available without cost upon  
written  
  
request.  
  
<PAGE> 3  
  
            This Rights Certificate, with or without other Rights  
  
Certificates, upon surrender at the office of the Rights Agent designated  
  
for such purpose, may be exchanged for another Rights Certificate or  
Rights  
  
Certificates of like tenor evidencing an aggregate number of Rights equal  
  
to the aggregate number of Rights evidenced by the Rights Certificate or  
  
Rights Certificates surrendered.  If this Rights Certificate shall be  
  
exercised in part, the registered holder shall be entitled to receive,  
upon  
  
surrender hereof, another Rights Certificate or Rights Certificates for  
the  
  
number of whole Rights not exercised.  
  
            Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, each Right  
  
evidenced by this Certificate may be (a) redeemed by the Company under  
  
certain circumstances, at its option, at a redemption price of $0.01 per  
  
Right or (b) exchanged by the Company under certain circumstances, at its  
  
option, for one Common Share or one one-hundredth of Preferred Share per  
  
Right (or, in certain cases, other securities or assets of the Company),  
  
subject in each case to adjustment in certain events as provided in the  
  
Rights Agreement.  
  
            No holder of this Rights Certificate, as such, shall be  
  
entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the  
  
holder of any securities which may at any time be issuable on the  
exercise  
  
hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be  
  
construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of   
  
<PAGE> 4  
  
the rights of a shareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the  
  
election of directors or upon any matter submitted to shareholders at any  
  
meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action,  
or  
  
to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting shareholders  
  
(except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or  
  
subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Rights evidenced by this  
  
Rights Certificate shall have been exercised or exchanged as provided in  
  
the Rights Agreement.  
  
            This Rights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for  
  
any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.  
  
            WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the  
  
Company and its corporate seal.  
  
  
Date:  ____________  
  
  
ATTEST:                             CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
  
  
___________________________   By______________________  
   Title:                              Name:  
                                       Title:  
  
Countersigned:  
  
CENTRAL FIDELITY NATIONAL BANK, Rights Agent  
  
  
  
By____________________________  
   Authorized Signature   
  
<PAGE> 1  
  
                                [Form of Reverse Side of Rights  
Certificate]  
  
  
                             FORM OF ASSIGNMENT  
  
              (To be executed by the registered holder if such  
            holder desires to transfer this Rights Certificate.)  
  
            FOR VALUE RECEIVED ________________________ hereby  
  
sells, assigns and transfers unto ___________________  
                                        (Please print name  
_____________________________________________________  
               and address of transferee)  
  
this Rights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest  
  
therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint  
_______________  
  
Attorney, to transfer the within Rights Certificate on the books of the  
  
within-named Company, with full power of substitution.  
  
Dated:  _______________, 19__  
  
  
Signature Guaranteed:               _________________________  
                                    Signature  
                                    (Signature must correspond to  
                                    name as written upon the face of  
                                    this Rights Certificate in every  
                                    particular, without alteration or  
                                    enlargement or any change  
                                    whatsoever)  
  
  
            Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a  
registered  
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of  
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an  
office or correspondent in the United States.  
  
  
  
  
  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
- -----  
                       (To be completed if true)  
  
<PAGE> 2  
  
The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all holders of  
Rights  
and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced by this Rights  
Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the undersigned, have never  
been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or  
Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).  
  
  
                                          _________________________  
                                          Signature  
  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
- -----  
  
  
                                   NOTICE  
  
            In the event the certification set forth above is not  
completed  
in connection with a purported assignment, the Company will deem the  
Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by the enclosed Rights  
Certificate  
to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as  
defined  
in the Rights Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and  
accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to  
be  
void and not transferable or exercisable.  
  
<PAGE> 1  
  
                               [To be attached to each Rights  
Certificate]  
  
  
                        FORM OF ELECTION TO EXERCISE  
  
                    (To be executed if holder desires to  
                     exercise the Rights Certificate.)  
  
TO:  CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
            The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise  
  
_______________________ whole Rights represented by the attached Rights  
  
Certificate to purchase the shares of Series A Junior Participating  
  
Preferred Stock issuable upon the exercise of such Rights and requests  
that  
  
certificates for such shares be issued in the name of:  
  
            ___________________________________  
            Address:                             
            ___________________________________  
            Social Security or Other Taxpayer  
            Identification Number:               
  
If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this  
  
Rights Certificate, a new Rights Certificate for the balance of such  
Rights  
  
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:  
  
            ___________________________________  
            Address:                             
            ___________________________________  
            Social Security or Other Taxpayer  
            Identification Number:               
  
Dated:  _______________, 19__  
  
  
  
Signature Guaranteed:               _________________________  
                                    Signature  
                                    (Signature must correspond to  
                                    name as written upon the face of  
                                    the attached Rights Certificate  
                                    in every particular, without  
                                    alteration or enlargement or   
                                    any change whatsoever)  
<PAGE> 2  
  
            Signatures must be guaranteed by a member firm of a  
registered  
national securities exchange, a member of the National Association of  
Securities Dealers, Inc., or a commercial bank or trust company having an  
office or correspondent in the United States.  
  
  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
- -----  
                        (To be completed if true)  
  
            The undersigned hereby represents, for the benefit of all  
holders of Rights and shares of Common Stock, that the Rights evidenced  
by  
the attached Rights Certificate are not, and, to the knowledge of the  
undersigned, have never been, Beneficially Owned by an Acquiring Person  
or  
an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).  
  
  
                                          _________________________  
                                          Signature  
  
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
- -----  
  
                                   NOTICE  
  
            In the event the certification set forth above is not  
completed  
in connection with a purported exercise, the Company will deem the  
Beneficial Owner of the Rights evidenced by the attached Rights  
Certificate  
to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as  
defined  
in the Rights Agreement) or a transferee of any of the foregoing and  
accordingly will deem the Rights evidenced by such Rights Certificate to  
be  
void and not transferable or exercisable.  
  
<PAGE> 1  
  
                                                                  EXHIBIT  
B  
  
  
  
  
  
  
                           ARTICLES OF AMENDMENT  
                                     TO  
                       THE ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION  
                                     OF  
                        CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
  
      1.    The name of the corporation is Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.,  
a  
Virginia corporation (the "Corporation").  
  
      2.    Article III of the Articles of Incorporation of the  
Corporation, as amended and restated to date, is hereby amended by  
inserting at the end thereof a new provision establishing the designation  
of a portion of the Corporation's 1983 Preferred Stock as Series A Junior  
Participating Preferred Stock of the 1983 Preferred Stock with such  
preferences, voting powers and relative, participating and other rights  
and  
preferences as hereinafter set forth:  
  
            Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock of the 1983  
Preferred Stock:  
  
                (i)  The distinctive serial designation of this series  
            shall be "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock"  
            (hereinafter called "this Series").  Each share of this  
Series  
            shall be identical in all respects with the other shares of  
            this Series except as to the dates from and after which divi-  
            dends thereon shall be cumulative.    
  
               (ii)  The number of shares in this Series shall initially  
be  
            _______, which number may from time to time be increased or  
            decreased (but not below the number then outstanding) by the  
            Board of Directors.  Shares of this Series purchased by the  
            Corporation shall be cancelled and shall revert to authorized  
            but unissued shares of Preferred Stock undesignated as to  
            series.  Shares of this Series may be issued in fractional  
            shares, which fractional shares shall entitle the holder, in  
            proportion to such holder's fractional share, to all rights  
of  
            a holder of a whole share of this Series.  
  
              (iii)  The holders of full or fractional shares of this  
            Series shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared  
            by the Board of Directors, but only out of funds legally  
avail-  
            able therefor, dividends, (A) on each date that dividends or   
  
<PAGE> 2  
  
            other distributions (other than dividends or distributions  
payable   
            in Common Stock of the Corporation) are payable on or in  
respect   
            of Common Stock comprising part of the Reference Package (as   
            defined below), in an amount per whole share of this Series  
equal   
            to the aggregate amount of dividends or other distributions  
(other  
            than dividends or distributions payable in Common Stock of  
the   
            Corporation) that would be payable on such date to a holder  
of the  
            Reference Package and (B) on the last day of March, June,  
September  
            and December in each year, in an amount per whole share of  
this   
            Series equal to the excess (if any) of $____* over the  
aggregate  
            dividends paid per whole share of this Series during the  
three   
            month period ending on such last day.  Each such dividend  
shall be  
            paid to the holders of record of shares of this Series on the  
date,   
            not exceeding seventy days preceding such dividend or  
distribution   
            payment date, fixed for the purpose by the Board of Directors  
in   
            advance of payment of each particular dividend or  
distribution.    
            Dividends on each full and each fractional share of this  
Series   
            shall be cumulative from the date such full or fractional  
share is  
            originally issued; provided that any such full or fractional  
share  
            originally issued after a dividend record date and on or  
prior to   
            the dividend payment date to which such record date relates  
shall   
            not be entitled to receive the dividend payable on such  
dividend   
            payment date or any amount in respect of the period from such   
            original issuance to such dividend payment date.  Accrued but   
            unpaid dividends shall not bear interest.  
  
                        The term "Reference Package" shall initially mean  
            100 shares of Common Stock, par value $5.00 per share  
("Common  
            Stock"), of the Corporation.  In the event the Corporation  
            shall at any time after the close of business on ________,  
            19__** (A) declare or pay a dividend   
  
  
                                        
  
*    Insert an amount equal to 1/4 of the Purchase Price  
      (i.e., a guaranteed 1% dividend).  [To be completed  
      when Certificate of Designation is filed].  
  
**   For a certificate of designation relating to shares to  
     be issued pursuant to Section 2.3 of the Rights Agree-  
     ment, insert the Distribution Date.  For a certificate  
     of designation relating to shares to be issued pursuant  
     to Section 3.1(d) of the Rights Agreement, insert the  
     Flip-in Date.  [To be completed when Certificate of  
     Designation is filed]  
  
<PAGE> 3  
  
            on any Common Stock payable in Common Stock, (B) subdivide  
any  
            Common Stock or (C) combine any Common Stock into a smaller   
            number of shares, then and in each such case the Reference   
            Package after such event shall be the Common Stock that a  
holder   
            of the Reference Package immediately prior to such event  
would   
            hold thereafter as a result thereof.  
  
                  Holders of shares of this Series shall not be entitled  
to  
            any dividends, whether payable in cash, property or stock, in  
            excess of full cumulative dividends, as herein provided on  
this  
            Series.  
  
                        So long as any shares of this Series are out-  
            standing, no dividend (other than a dividend in Common Stock  
or  
            in any other stock ranking junior to this Series as to  
            dividends and upon liquidation) shall be declared or paid or  
            set aside for payment or other distribution declared or made  
            upon the Common Stock or upon any other stock ranking junior  
to  
            this Series as to dividends or upon liquidation, nor shall  
any  
            Common Stock nor any other stock of the Corporation ranking  
            junior to or on a parity with this Series as to dividends or  
            upon liquidation be redeemed, purchased or otherwise acquired  
            for any consideration (or any moneys be paid to or made  
            available for a sinking fund for the redemption of any shares  
            of any such stock) by the Corporation (except by conversion  
            into or exchange for stock of the Corporation ranking junior  
to  
            this Series as to dividends and upon liquidation), unless, in  
            each case, the full cumulative dividends (including the  
            dividend to be due upon payment of such dividend,  
distribution,  
            redemption, purchase or other acquisition) on all outstanding  
            shares of this Series shall have been, or shall contempora-  
            neously be, paid.  
  
               (iv)  In the event of any merger, consolidation, reclassi-  
            fication or other transaction in which the shares of Common  
            Stock are exchanged for or changed into other stock or  
            securities, cash   
  
<PAGE> 4  
  
            and/or any other property, then in any such case the shares  
of   
            this Series shall at the same time be similarly exchanged or   
            changed in an amount per whole share equal to the aggregate   
            amount of stock, securities, cash and/or any other property   
            (payable in kind), as the case may be, that a holder of the   
            Reference Package would be entitled to receive as a result of  
            such transaction.  
  
                (v)  In the event of any liquidation, dissolution or  
            winding up of the affairs of the Corporation, whether  
voluntary  
            or involuntary, the holders of full and fractional shares of  
            this Series shall be entitled, before any distribution or  
            payment is made on any date to the holders of the Common  
Stock  
            or any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to this  
            Series upon liquidation, to be paid in full an amount per  
whole  
            share of this Series equal to the greater of (A) $__________*   
            or (B) the aggregate amount distributed or to be distributed  
            prior to such date in connection with such liquidation,  
disso-  
            lution or winding up to a holder of the Reference Package  
(such  
            greater amount being hereinafter referred to as the  
            "Liquidation Preference"), together with accrued dividends to  
            such distribution or payment date, whether or not earned or  
            declared.  If such payment shall have been made in full to  
all  
            holders of shares of this Series, the holders of shares of  
this  
            Series as such shall have no right or claim to any of the  
            remaining assets of the Corporation.    
  
                        In the event the assets of the Corporation avail-  
            able for distribution to the holders of shares of this Series  
            upon any liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the  
            Corporation, whether voluntary or involuntary, shall be  
            insufficient to pay in full all amounts to which such holders  
            are entitled pursuant to the first paragraph of this  
            Section (v), no such distribution shall be made on account of  
            any shares of any other class or series of Preferred Stock  
            ranking on a parity with the shares of this Series upon such  
            liquidation, dissolution or winding up unless proportionate  
            distributive amounts shall be  
  
  
                                        
  
*    Insert an amount equal to 100 times the Purchase Price  
     in effect as of the Distribution Date.  [To be  
     completed when a Certificate of Designation is filed.]  
  
<PAGE> 5  
  
            paid on account of the shares of this Series, ratably in   
            proportion to the full distributable amounts for which  
holders  
            of all such parity shares are respectively entitled upon such   
            liquidation, dissolution or winding up.  
  
                        Upon the liquidation, dissolution or winding up  
of  
            the Corporation, the holders of shares of this Series then  
            outstanding shall be entitled to be paid out of assets of the  
            Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders  
all  
            amounts to which such holders are entitled pursuant to the  
            first paragraph of this Section (v) before any payment shall  
be  
            made to the holders of Common Stock or any other stock of the  
            Corporation ranking junior upon liquidation to this Series.    
  
                        For the purposes of this Section (v), the  
consoli-  
            dation or merger of, or binding share exchange by, the  
Corpora-  
            tion with any other corporation shall not be deemed to  
            constitute a liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the  
            Corporation.    
  
               (vi)  The shares of this Series shall not be redeemable.  
  
              (vii)  In addition to any other vote or consent of share-  
            holders required by law or by the Restated Articles of  
            Incorporation, as amended, of the Corporation, each whole  
share  
            of this Series shall, on any matter, vote as a class with any  
            other capital stock comprising part of the Reference Package  
            and voting on such matter and shall have the number of votes  
            thereon that a holder of the Reference Package would have.  
  
      3.    The Board of Directors of the Corporation, at a meeting duly  
called and held, in accordance with Section 13.1-684 of the Code of  
Virginia, as amended, on ________, 19__, adopted the foregoing amendment  
to  
the Articles of Incorporation (the "Amendment") in accordance with  
Section  
13.1-639 of the Code of Virginia.  
  
      4.    No shareholder action on the Amendment is required.  
  
<PAGE> 6  
  
      These Articles of Amendment are executed in the name of the  
Corporation by its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer, who declares  
under  
the penalties of perjury that the facts stated herein are true.  
  
                              CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC.  
  
  
Date: _______________, 19__   By: __________________________  
                                  Lewis N. Miller, Jr.  
                                  Chairman and Chief  
                                  Executive Officer  
  
  
  
<PAGE> 1   
  
Immediately  
  
William N. Stoyko  
Corporate Executive Officer  
 (804) 697-7145  
  
  
November 10, 1994  
  
  
  
CENTRAL FIDELITY BANKS, INC. AMENDS RIGHTS PLAN  
  
  
Richmond, VA -- The Board of Directors of Central Fidelity Banks, Inc.  
(NASDAQ-CFBS) yesterday amended its Rights Agreement, first adopted in  
1989.  The amendments were the result of a routine review and updating of  
individual provisions of the Rights Agreement.  The threshold at which an  
acquiring person will "trigger" the rights was lowered from 20% to 10%  
and provisions were eliminated which made the plan inapplicable to cash  
tender offers resulting in a person owning 80% of the outstanding stock  
and which required redemption of the rights following a shareholder vote  
if an offer for cash meeting criteria were made.  
  
William N. Stoyko, Corporate Executive Officer, Central Fidelity Banks,  
Inc., stated, "These changes were made to conform our Rights Agreement to  
the vast majority of such plans by eliminating the two cash offer  
exceptions.  In addition, the lower threshold, which is consistent with  
the Virginia Affiliated Transactions Act, is intended to prevent control  
from passing to one or more shareholders without fair consideration being  
paid to all our shareholders."  
  
A letter to shareholders regarding the amended Rights Agreement and a  
summary of certain terms of the amended Rights Agreement will be mailed  
to shareholders shortly.  
  
Central Fidelity is a publicly held company whose shares are traded on  
the national over-the-counter market and quoted through NASDAQ under the  
symbol CFBS.  Central Fidelity Banks, Inc. is a Richmond, Virginia based  
bank holding company with approximately $9.9 billion in assets at  
September 30, 1994 and 230 offices throughout the Commonwealth of  
Virginia.  
  
  
  
  
  
  




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