EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORP
8-A12B, 1998-12-08
MISCELLANEOUS ELECTRICAL MACHINERY, EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
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                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 8-A

                FOR REGISTRATION OF CERTAIN CLASSES OF SECURITIES
                     PURSUANT TO SECTION 12(b) OR (g) OF THE
                         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934


                     EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in its Charter)

               Utah                                        87-0278175
 --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
 (State of Incorporation or                  (I.R.S. Employer Identification
       Organization)                                      No.)

         600 Komas Drive
       Salt Lake City, Utah                                  84108
 --------------------------------              ---------------------------------
      (Address of Principal                               (Zip Code)
       Executive Offices)


If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(b)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(c), please check the following box. [X]

If this form relates to the  registration  of a class of securities  pursuant to
Section  12(g)  of  the  Exchange  Act  and is  effective  pursuant  to  General
Instruction A.(d), please check the following box. [ ]


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

   Title of Each Class to be so             Name of Each Exchange on Which Each
            Registered                         Class is to be so Registered
- ----------------------------------        --------------------------------------
 Preferred Stock Purchase Rights                  Nasdaq National Market


Securities to be registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:

                                      None
                                (Title of Class)


<PAGE>


                 INFORMATION REQUIRED IN REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 1.  Description of Registrant's Securities to be Registered

         Effective as of November  19,  1998,  the Board of Directors of Evans &
Sutherland Computer  Corporation (the "Company") adopted a Rights Agreement (the
"Rights  Agreement")  and  authorized  and  declared a dividend of one Right (as
hereinafter defined) for each outstanding share of common stock, par value $0.20
per share of the  Company  (the  "Common  Shares").  The  dividend is payable on
November  19,  1998 to the  shareholders  of record  on that  date (the  "Record
Date"),   and  with  respect  to  Common  Shares  issued  thereafter  until  the
Distribution  Date  (as  hereinafter  defined)  or  the  expiration  or  earlier
redemption  or  exchange of the Rights.  Except as set forth  below,  each Right
entitles the registered  holder to purchase from the Company,  at any time after
the  Distribution  Date one thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (a "Right")
at a price per share of $60.00,  subject to adjustment  (the "Purchase  Price").
The Rights  Agreement  replaces a rights agreement dated as of November 10, 1988
that, by its terms,  expired November 30, 1998. The description and terms of the
Rights are as set forth in the Rights Agreement.

         Initially the Rights will be attached to all certificates  representing
Common  Shares then  outstanding,  and no separate  Right  Certificates  will be
distributed.  The Rights will  separate from the Common Shares upon the earliest
to occur of (i) 10 days  after the public  announcement  of a person or group of
affiliated or associated persons having acquired beneficial  ownership of 15% of
more of the  outstanding  Common Shares (such person or group being  hereinafter
referred to as an  "Acquiring  Person");  or (ii) 10 days (or such later date as
the Board may determine)  following the  commencement  of, or announcement of an
intention to make, a tender offer or exchange  offer the  consummation  of which
would result in a person or group  becoming an Acquiring  Person (the earlier of
such dates being called the "Distribution Date").

         The Rights Agreement  provides that,  until the Distribution  Date, the
Rights will be transferred  with,  and only with,  the Common Shares.  Until the
Distribution Date (or earlier redemption or expiration of the Rights) new Common
Share certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuance of
Common  Shares will  contain a notation  incorporating  the Rights  Agreement by
reference.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  redemption or expiration of
the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for Common Shares
outstanding as of the Record Date,  even without such notation or a copy of this
Summary of Rights being attached  thereto,  will also constitute the transfer of
the Rights associated with the Common Shares represented by such certificate. As
soon as  practicable  following the  Distribution  Date,  separate  certificates
evidencing the Rights ("Right Certificates") will be mailed to holders of record
of the Common Shares as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date (and
to each  initial  record  holder  of  certain  Common  Shares  issued  after the
Distribution Date), and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the
Rights.

         The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution  Date. The Rights
will expire on November 30, 2008 (the "Final Expiration Date"), unless the Final
Expiration  Date is  extended  or unless  the  Rights are  earlier  redeemed  or
exchanged by the Company, in each case, as described below.

         In the event  that any  person  becomes  an  Acquiring  Person  (except
pursuant  to a tender or  exchange  offer  which is for all  outstanding  Common
Shares at a price and on terms which a majority of certain  members of the Board
of Directors determines to be adequate and in the best interests of the Company,

<PAGE>

its  stockholders and other relevant  constituencies,  other than such Acquiring
Person, its affiliates and associates (a "Permitted  Offer")),  each holder of a
Right will thereafter  have the right (the "Flip-In  Right") to acquire a Common
Share  for a  purchase  price  equal to 50% of the then  current  market  price.
Notwithstanding the foregoing,  all Rights that are, or were, beneficially owned
by any Acquiring  Person or any affiliate or associate  thereof will be null and
void and not exercisable.

         In the event that, at any time following the Distribution Date, (i) the
Company is acquired in a merger or other  business  combination  transaction  in
which the holders of all of the outstanding  Common Shares  immediately prior to
the  consummation of the transaction are not the holders of all of the surviving
corporation's  voting power,  or (ii) more than 50% of the  Company's  assets or
earning power is sold or transferred, then each holder of a Right (except Rights
which have previously been voided as set forth above) shall  thereafter have the
right (the  "Flip-Over  Right") to  receive,  upon  exercise  and payment of the
Purchase Price,  common shares of the acquiring  company having a value equal to
two times the Purchase  Price.  If a  transaction  would  otherwise  result in a
holder's having a Flip-In as well as a Flip-Over Right,  then only the Flip-Over
Right  will be  exercisable;  if a  transaction  results  in a  holder  having a
Flip-Over  Right  subsequent  to a  transaction  resulting in a holder  having a
Flip-In  Right,  a holder  will have  Flip-Over  Rights  only to the extent such
holder's Flip-In Rights have not been exercised.

         The Purchase  Price  payable,  and the number of Common Shares or other
securities  or  property  issuable,  upon  exercise  of Rights  are  subject  to
adjustment  from time to time to  prevent  dilution  (i) in the event of a stock
dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of Common Shares,
(ii) upon the grant to holders of Common Shares of certain rights or warrants to
subscribe for or purchase  Common Shares at a price,  or securities  convertible
into Common Shares with a conversion  price,  less than the then current  market
price of Common  Shares,  or (iii)  upon the  distribution  to holders of Common
Shares of evidences of indebtedness or assets  (excluding  regular periodic cash
dividends  paid out of  earnings or retained  earnings or  dividends  payable in
Common Shares) or of subscription  rights or warrants (other than those referred
to above).  However,  no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1%.

         No  fractional  Common  Shares will be issued and in lieu  thereof,  an
adjustment  in cash will be made based on the market  price of Common  Shares on
the last trading day prior to the date of exercise.

         At any time prior to the time a person becomes an Acquiring Person, the
Board of  Directors  of the Company  may redeem the Rights in whole,  but not in
part, at a price of $.01 per Right (the "Redemption  Price").  The redemption of
the  Rights  may be made  effective  at such  time on such  basis  and with such
conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may  establish.
Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights,  the right to exercise the Rights
will  terminate  and the only right of the  holders of Rights will be to receive
the Redemption Price.

         At any time after any person  becomes an Acquiring  Person and prior to
the  acquisition  by such person or group of Common Shares  representing  50% or
more of the then  outstanding  Common  Shares,  the  Board of  Directors  of the
Company may  exchange  the Rights  (other than Rights which have become null and
void),  in whole or in part, at an exchange  ratio of one Common Share per Right
(subject to adjustment).

<PAGE>

         All of the  provisions of the Rights  Agreement may be amended prior to
the Distribution Date by the Board of Directors of the Company for any reason it
deems  appropriate.  After the  Distribution  Date, the provisions of the Rights
Agreement may be amended by the Board in order to cure any ambiguity,  defect or
inconsistency,  to make changes which do not  adversely  affect the interests of
holders of Rights (excluding the interests of any Acquiring Person), or, subject
to certain limitations,  to shorten or lengthen any time period under the Rights
Agreement.

         Until a Right is exercised,  the holder thereof,  as such, will have no
rights as a shareholder of the Company, including, without limitation, the right
to vote or to receive  dividends.  While the distribution of the Rights will not
be taxable to shareholders of the Company,  shareholders may, depending upon the
circumstances,  recognize taxable income should the Rights become exercisable or
upon the occurrence of certain events thereafter.

         The form of Rights  Agreement  between the Company and  American  Stock
Transfer & Trust Company  specifying the terms of the rights,  which includes as
Exhibit A the form of Certificate of  Designation  for the Rights,  as Exhibit B
the form of Right  Certificate and as Exhibit C a Summary of Rights, is attached
hereto as  Exhibit 1 and is  incorporated  herein by  reference.  The  foregoing
description of the Rights is qualified by reference to such exhibits.

Item 2.           Exhibits

         1. Form of Rights Agreement dated as of November 19, 1998 between Evans
& Sutherland  Computer  Corporation  and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
which  includes as Exhibit A, the form of  Certificate  of  Designation  for the
Rights, as Exhibit B the form of Right Certificate and as Exhibit C a Summary of
Rights. Pursuant to the Rights Agreement,  Right Certificates will not be mailed
until the earliest to occur of (i) a person or group of affiliated or associated
persons having acquired  beneficial  ownership of 15% or more of the outstanding
Common  Shares or (ii) 10 days (or such later  date as the Board may  determine)
following the commencement  of, or announcement of an intention to make,  tender
offer or exchange  offer the  consummation  of which would result in a person or
group becoming an Acquiring Person.


                                    SIGNATURE

         Pursuant to the  requirements of Section 12 of the Securities  Exchange
Act of 1934, the Registrant  has duly caused this  Registration  Statement to be
signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


Date: December 7, 1998

                                 EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION



                                 By:   /s/ Mark C. McBride
                                 Name: Mark C. McBride
                                 Title: Vice President and Corporate Secretary




                     EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION

                                       and

            AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY, as Rights Agent




                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT

                          Dated as of November 19, 1998




<PAGE>

<TABLE>
                             
                                                  TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                                                                                        Page

<S>                                                                                                     <C>

1.   CERTAIN DEFINITIONS..................................................................................1


2.   APPOINTMENT OF RIGHTS AGENT..........................................................................6


3.   ISSUE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES..........................................................................6


4.   FORM OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES...........................................................................8


5.   COUNTERSIGNATURE AND REGISTRATION....................................................................8


6.   TRANSFER, SPLIT UP, COMBINATION AND EXCHANGE OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES; MUTILATED, DESTROYED, LOST OR
     STOLEN RIGHT CERTIFICATES............................................................................9


7.   EXERCISE OF RIGHTS, PURCHASE PRICE; EXPIRATION DATE OF RIGHTS.......................................10


8.   CANCELLATION AND DESTRUCTION OF RIGHT CERTIFICATES..................................................11


9.   AVAILABILITY OF SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK...........................................................11


10.   PREFERRED STOCK RECORD DATE........................................................................12


11.   ADJUSTMENT OF PURCHASE PRICE, NUMBER AND KIND OF SHARES AND NUMBER OF RIGHTS.......................13


12.   CERTIFICATE OF ADJUSTED PURCHASE PRICE OR NUMBER OF SHARES.........................................21


13.   CONSOLIDATION, MERGER OR SALE OR TRANSFER OF ASSETS OR EARNING POWER...............................22


14.   FRACTIONAL RIGHTS AND FRACTIONAL SHARES............................................................25


15.   RIGHTS OF ACTION...................................................................................27


16.   AGREEMENT OF RIGHT HOLDERS.........................................................................27


17.   RIGHT CERTIFICATE HOLDER NOT DEEMED A STOCKHOLDER..................................................27


18.   CONCERNING THE RIGHTS AGENT........................................................................28


19.   MERGER OR CONSOLIDATION OR CHANGE OF NAME OF RIGHTS AGENT..........................................28


20.   DUTIES OF RIGHTS AGENT.............................................................................29


21.   CHANGE OF RIGHTS AGENT.............................................................................31


22.   ISSUANCE OF NEW RIGHT CERTIFICATES.................................................................32


23.   REDEMPTION.........................................................................................32


24.   EXCHANGE...........................................................................................33

<PAGE>

25.   NOTICE OF CERTAIN EVENTS...........................................................................34


26.   NOTICES............................................................................................35


27.   SUPPLEMENTS AND AMENDMENTS.........................................................................35


28.   SUCCESSORS.........................................................................................36


29.   BENEFITS OF THIS AGREEMENT.........................................................................36


30.   DETERMINATIONS AND ACTIONS BY THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS...............................................36


31.   SEVERABILITY AND CONSTRUCTION......................................................................37


32.   GOVERNING LAW......................................................................................37


33.   COUNTERPARTS.......................................................................................37


34.   DESCRIPTIVE HEADINGS...............................................................................37

</TABLE>

<PAGE>



                                RIGHTS AGREEMENT


         Rights Agreement, dated as of November 19, 1998 ("Agreement"),  between
Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation, a Utah corporation (the "Company"), and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, as Rights Agent (the "Rights Agent").

         The Board of  Directors  of the Company has  authorized  and declared a
dividend of one  preferred  share  purchase  right (a "Right") for each share of
Common Stock (as hereinafter defined) of the Company outstanding as of the Close
of Business (as defined  below) on November 19, 1998 (the "Record  Date"),  each
Right  representing  the  right  to  purchase  one  one-thousandth  (subject  to
adjustment) of a share of Preferred  Stock (as  hereinafter  defined),  upon the
terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth, and has further authorized
and  directed  the  issuance  of one Right  (subject to  adjustment  as provided
herein) with respect to each share of Common Stock that shall become outstanding
between  the  Record  Date  and the  earlier  of the  Distribution  Date and the
Expiration Date (as such terms are hereinafter defined); provided, however, that
Rights may be issued with  respect to shares of Common  Stock that shall  become
outstanding  after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  Expiration  Date in
accordance with Section 22.

         Accordingly, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements
herein set forth, the parties hereby agree as follows:

1.       Certain Definitions

                  For purposes of this  Agreement,  the following terms have the
meaning indicated:

          (a)  "Acquiring  Person"  shall  mean  any  Person  (as  such  term is
     hereinafter  defined) who or which shall be the  Beneficial  Owner (as such
     term is  hereinafter  defined) of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
     then  outstanding,  but shall not include an Exempt Person (as such term is
     hereinafter defined); provided, however, that (i) if the Board of Directors
     of the Company  determines in good faith that a Person who would  otherwise
     be an "Acquiring  Person"  became such  inadvertently  (including,  without
     limitation,  because (A) such Person was unaware that it beneficially owned
     a percentage of Common Stock that would  otherwise  cause such Person to be
     an  "Acquiring  Person"  or (B) such  Person was aware of the extent of its
     Beneficial  Ownership  of Common  Stock but had no actual  knowledge of the
     consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement) and without
     any intention of changing or influencing control of the Company,  then such
     Person  shall not be deemed to be or to have become an  "Acquiring  Person"
     for any purposes of this Agreement  unless and until such Person shall have
     failed to divest itself,  as soon as practicable  (as  determined,  in good
     faith, by the Board of Directors of the Company),  of Beneficial  Ownership

<PAGE>

     of a sufficient  number of shares of Common Stock so that such Person would
     no longer otherwise  qualify as an "Acquiring  Person";  (ii) if, as of the
     date hereof or prior to the first  public  announcement  of the adoption of
     this  Agreement,  any Person is or becomes the  Beneficial  Owner of 15% or
     more of the shares of Common  Stock  outstanding,  such Person shall not be
     deemed to be or to become an "Acquiring  Person" unless and until such time
     as such Person shall,  after the first public  announcement of the adoption
     of this  Agreement,  become the  Beneficial  Owner of additional  shares of
     Common Stock  (other than  pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or
     made by the Company on the outstanding  Common Stock or pursuant to a split
     or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock),  unless, upon becoming the
     Beneficial Owner of such additional  shares of Common Stock, such Person is
     not then the Beneficial  Owner of 15% or more of the shares of Common Stock
     then outstanding; and (iii) no Person shall become an "Acquiring Person" as
     the  result of an  acquisition  of shares  of Common  Stock by the  Company
     which,  by  reducing  the  number  of  shares  outstanding,  increases  the
     proportionate  number of shares of Common Stock  beneficially owned by such
     Person  to 15% or more of the  shares  of Common  Stock  then  outstanding,
     provided,  however,  that if a Person shall become the Beneficial  Owner of
     15% or more of the  shares of Common  Stock then  outstanding  by reason of
     such share  acquisitions  by the  Company and shall  thereafter  become the
     Beneficial  Owner of any  additional  shares of Common  Stock  (other  than
     pursuant to a dividend or  distribution  paid or made by the Company on the
     outstanding  Common  Stock or  pursuant  to a split or  subdivision  of the
     outstanding  Common  Stock),  then  such  Person  shall be  deemed to be an
     "Acquiring  Person"  unless  upon  becoming  the  Beneficial  Owner of such
     additional shares of Common Stock such Person does not beneficially own 15%
     or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding. For all purposes of
     this  Agreement,  any  calculation  of the number of shares of Common Stock
     outstanding at any particular  time,  including for purposes of determining
     the  particular  percentage of such  outstanding  shares of Common Stock of
     which any Person is the Beneficial Owner,  shall be made in accordance with
     the  last  sentence  of  Rule  13d-3(d)(1)(i)  of  the  General  Rules  and
     Regulations  under the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as amended (the
     "Exchange Act"), as in effect on the date hereof.

          (b)  "Affiliate" and  "Associate"  shall have the respective  meanings
     ascribed to such terms in Rule 12b-2 of the General  Rules and  Regulations
     under the Exchange Act, as in effect on the date hereof.

          (c) A Person  shall be deemed  the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  shall be
     deemed  to  have   "Beneficial   Ownership"  of  and  shall  be  deemed  to
     "beneficially own" any securities:

               (i) which  such  Person  or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
          Associates  is deemed to  beneficially  own,  directly or  indirectly,
          within the meaning of Rule l3d-3 of the General Rules and  Regulations
          under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date hereof;

<PAGE>

               (ii)  which such  Person or any of such  Person's  Affiliates  or
          Associates  has (A) the  right  to  acquire  (whether  such  right  is
          exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to
          any  agreement,  arrangement  or  understanding  (other than customary
          agreements  with and between  underwriters  and selling  group members
          with respect to a bona fide public  offering of  securities),  or upon
          the exercise of conversion rights,  exchange rights, rights,  warrants
          or options, or otherwise;  provided,  however, that a Person shall not
          be  deemed  the  Beneficial  Owner  of, or to  beneficially  own,  (x)
          securities  tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or
          on  behalf  of such  Person  or any of  such  Person's  Affiliates  or
          Associates  until such tendered  securities are accepted for purchase,
          (y)  securities  which such  Person  has a right to  acquire  upon the
          exercise  of  Rights  at any time  prior to the time  that any  Person
          becomes  an  Acquiring  Person  or (z)  securities  issuable  upon the
          exercise of Rights from and after the time that any Person  becomes an
          Acquiring Person if such Rights were acquired by such Person or any of
          such Person's  Affiliates or Associates prior to the Distribution Date
          or pursuant to Section 3(a) or Section 22 hereof  ("Original  Rights")
          or  pursuant  to  Section  11(i) or Section  11(n) with  respect to an
          adjustment  to Original  Rights;  or (B) the right to vote pursuant to
          any agreement, arrangement or understanding; provided, however, that a
          Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially
          own,  any  security  by  reason  of  such  agreement,  arrangement  or
          understanding  if the agreement,  arrangement or understanding to vote
          such  security  (1) arises  solely from a  revocable  proxy or consent
          given  to such  Person  in  response  to a  public  proxy  or  consent
          solicitation  made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable
          rules and  regulations  promulgated  under the Exchange Act and (2) is
          not also then  reportable  on Schedule  13D under the Exchange Act (or
          any comparable or successor report); or

               (iii) which are beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by
          any other  Person and with respect to which such Person or any of such
          Person's  Affiliates or Associates has any  agreement,  arrangement or
          understanding  (other  than  customary  agreements  with  and  between
          underwriters  and selling  group  members  with respect to a bona fide
          public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring,  holding,
          voting  (except to the extent  contemplated  by the proviso to Section
          1(c)(ii)(B)) or disposing of such securities of the Company;

provided,  however, that no Person who is an officer, director or employee of an
Exempt  Person  shall be  deemed,  solely by reason of such  Person's  status or
authority  as  such,  to be the  "Beneficial  Owner"  of,  to  have  "Beneficial
Ownership" of or to  "beneficially  own" any securities  that are  "beneficially
owned" (as defined in this Section l(c)),  including,  without limitation,  in a
fiduciary capacity,  by an Exempt Person or by any other such officer,  director
or employee of an Exempt Person.

<PAGE>


               (d)  "Business  Day" shall mean any day other than a Saturday,  a
          Sunday or a day on which  banking  institutions  in Salt Lake City are
          authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

               (e) "Close of  Business"  on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M.,
          Salt Lake City time,  on such date;  provided,  however,  that if such
          date is not a Business  Day it shall  mean 5:00  P.M.,  Salt Lake City
          time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

               (f) "Common  Stock" when used with reference to the Company shall
          mean the Common  Stock,  presently  par value  $.20 per share,  of the
          Company.  "Common  Stock" when used with reference to any Person other
          than the  Company  shall mean the common  stock (or, in the case of an
          unincorporated  entity,  the  equivalent  equity  interest)  with  the
          greatest voting power of such other Person or, if such other Person is
          a subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately
          control such first-mentioned Person.

               (g) "Common Stock  Equivalents"  shall have the meaning set forth
          in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (h)  "Current  Value" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (i)  "Distribution  Date"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
          Section 3 hereof.

               (j)  "Equivalent  Preferred  Shares"  shall have the  meaning set
          forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

               (k) "Exempt  Person" shall mean the Company or any Subsidiary (as
          such  term is  hereinafter  defined)  of the  Company,  in  each  case
          including,  without  limitation,  in its  fiduciary  capacity,  or any
          employee  benefit  plan of the  Company  or of any  Subsidiary  of the
          Company, or any entity or trustee holding Common Stock for or pursuant
          to the terms of any such plan or for the  purpose of funding  any such
          plan or funding other  employee  benefits for employees of the Company
          or of any Subsidiary of the Company.

               (l) "Exchange  Ratio" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          24 hereof.

               (m) "Expiration Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          7 hereof.

               (n)  "Flip-In  Event" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          11(a)(ii) hereof.

<PAGE>

               (o) Final  Expiration  Date"  shall have the meaning set forth in
          Section 7 hereof.

               (p) "NASDAQ" shall mean The Nasdaq Stock Market.

               (q) "New  York  Stock  Exchange"  shall  mean the New York  Stock
          Exchange, Inc.

               (r)  "Person"  shall  mean  any  individual,  firm,  corporation,
          partnership,  limited liability  company,  trust or other entity,  and
          shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) to such entity.

               (s)   "Preferred   Stock"   shall   mean  the   Series  A  Junior
          Participating  Preferred  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per  share,  of the
          Company  having the rights  and  preferences  set forth in the Form of
          Certificate of Designation attached to this Agreement as Exhibit A.

               (t) "Principal Party" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          13(b) hereof.

               (u) "Purchase  Price" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          4 hereof.

               (v) "Redemption Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section
          7 hereof.

               (w)  "Redemption  Price"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth in
          Section 23 hereof.

               (x)  "Right  Certificate"  shall  have the  meaning  set forth in
          Section 3 hereof.

               (y)  "Securities  Act" shall mean the  Securities Act of 1933, as
          amended.

               (z) "Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date" shall have the meaning set
          forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (aa)  "Spread"  shall  have the  meaning  set  forth  in  Section
          11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (bb) "Stock Acquisition Date" shall mean the first date of public
          announcement  (which, for purposes of this definition,  shall include,
          without  limitation,  a report filed  pursuant to Section 13(d) of the
          Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring  Person that an Acquiring
          Person has become  such,  or such  earlier  date as a majority  of the
          Board of Directors shall become aware of the existence of an Acquiring
          Person.

<PAGE>

               (cc)  "Subsidiary"  of any Person shall mean any  corporation  or
          other entity of which  securities or other ownership  interests having
          ordinary  voting power  sufficient to elect a majority of the board of
          directors  or  other   persons   performing   similar   functions  are
          beneficially  owned,  directly or indirectly,  by such Person, and any
          corporation  or other  entity  that is  otherwise  controlled  by such
          Person.

               (dd)  "Substitution  Period"  shall have the meaning set forth in
          Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

               (ee)  "Summary  of Rights"  shall have the  meaning  set forth in
          Section 3 hereof.

               (ff)  "Trading  Day" shall have the  meaning set forth in Section
          11(d)(i) hereof.

2.       Appointment of Rights Agent.

         The Company  hereby  appoints  the Rights Agent to act as agent for the
Company and the holders of the Rights (who, in accordance with Section 3 hereof,
shall  prior  to the  Distribution  Date be the  holders  of  Common  Stock)  in
accordance  with the terms and  conditions  hereof,  and the Rights Agent hereby
accepts  such  appointment.  The  Company  may from  time to time  appoint  such
co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable.

3.       Issue of Right Certificates.

               (a) Until the Close of  Business  on the earlier of (i) the tenth
          day after the Stock  Acquisition  Date or (ii) the tenth  Business Day
          (or such  later  date as may be  determined  by action of the Board of
          Directors  prior  to such  time as any  Person  becomes  an  Acquiring
          Person) after the date of the  commencement  by any Person (other than
          an  Exempt  Person)  of, or of the first  public  announcement  of the
          intention of such Person (other than an Exempt Person) to commence,  a
          tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any
          Person (other than an Exempt Person)  becoming the Beneficial Owner of
          shares of Common  Stock  aggregating  15% or more of the Common  Stock
          then  outstanding  (the earlier of such dates being herein referred to
          as the "Distribution Date", provided,  however, that if either of such
          dates occurs after the date of this  Agreement  and on or prior to the
          Record Date, then the Distribution Date shall be the Record Date), (x)
          the Rights will be  evidenced  (subject to the  provisions  of Section
          3(b) hereof) by the  certificates  for Common Stock  registered in the
          names of the holders  thereof and not by separate Right  Certificates,
          and (y) the Rights will be  transferable  only in connection  with the
          transfer  of  Common  Stock.   As  soon  as   practicable   after  the
          Distribution  Date,  the Company will prepare and execute,  the Rights
          Agent will  countersign  and the Company will send or cause to be sent
          (and the  Rights  Agent  will,  if  requested,  send) by  first-class,
          insured,  postage-prepaid  mail, to each record holder of Common Stock
          as of the close of business on the  Distribution  Date (other than any
          Acquiring  Person  or  any  Associate  or  Affiliate  of an  Acquiring
          Person),  at the  address of such  holder  shown on the records of the

<PAGE>

          Company, a Right  Certificate,  in substantially the form of Exhibit B
          hereto (a "Right  Certificate"),  evidencing  one  Right  (subject  to
          adjustment as provided herein) for each share of Common Stock so held.
          As of the  Distribution  Date, the Rights will be evidenced  solely by
          such Right Certificates.

               (b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the
          Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase  Shares of
          Preferred  Stock, in  substantially  the form of Exhibit C hereto (the
          "Summary of Rights"),  by first-class,  postage-prepaid  mail, to each
          record  holder of  Common  Stock as of the  Close of  Business  on the
          Record Date  (other  than any  Acquiring  Person or any  Associate  or
          Affiliate  of any  Acquiring  Person),  at the  address of such holder
          shown on the records of the Company.  With respect to certificates for
          Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution
          Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates  registered in
          the names of the holders thereof  together with the Summary of Rights.
          Until the Distribution Date (or, if earlier, the Expiration Date), the
          surrender for transfer of any certificate for Common Stock outstanding
          on the Record  Date,  with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights,
          shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated with the
          Common Stock represented thereby.

               (c)  Rights  shall be issued in  respect  of all shares of Common
          Stock  issued or  disposed of  (including,  without  limitation,  upon
          disposition  of Common  Stock out of  treasury  stock or  issuance  or
          reissuance  of Common Stock out of  authorized  but  unissued  shares)
          after the Record  Date but prior to the  earlier  of the  Distribution
          Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain circumstances  provided in
          Section 22 hereof,  after the Distribution Date.  Certificates  issued
          for Common Stock  (including,  without  limitation,  upon  transfer of
          outstanding Common Stock,  disposition of Common Stock out of treasury
          stock or issuance or reissuance of Common Stock out of authorized  but
          unissued shares) after the Record Date but prior to the earlier of the
          Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, or in certain circumstances
          provided in Section 22 hereof,  after the Distribution Date shall have
          impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise  affixed to them the
          following legend:

                  This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof
                  to certain rights as set forth in a Rights  Agreement  between
                  Evans & Sutherland  Computer  Corporation  (the "Company") and
                  American  Stock  Transfer & Trust  Company,  as Rights  Agent,
                  dated as of November 19, 1998 and as amended from time to time
                  (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  the  terms  of which  are  hereby
                  incorporated  herein  by  reference  and a copy of which is on
                  file at the principal executive offices of the Company.  Under
                  certain  circumstances,  as set forth in the Rights Agreement,
                  such Rights will be  evidenced  by separate  certificates  and
                  will no longer be evidenced by this  certificate.  The Company
                  will  mail to the  holder  of this  certificate  a copy of the

<PAGE>

                  Rights  Agreement  without  charge after  receipt of a written
                  request therefor. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in
                  the Rights  Agreement,  Rights owned by or  transferred to any
                  Person who is or becomes an  Acquiring  Person (as  defined in
                  the Rights  Agreement)  and certain  transferees  thereof will
                  become null and void and will no longer be transferable.

With respect to such  certificates  containing the foregoing  legend,  until the
Distribution  Date the Rights  associated  with the Common Stock  represented by
such  certificates  shall  be  evidenced  by such  certificates  alone,  and the
surrender  for transfer of any such  certificate,  except as otherwise  provided
herein,  shall also  constitute the transfer of the Rights  associated  with the
Common Stock  represented  thereby.  In the event that the Company  purchases or
otherwise  acquires  any Common  Stock  after the  Record  Date but prior to the
Distribution  Date, any Rights associated with such Common Stock shall be deemed
canceled  and retired so that the Company  shall not be entitled to exercise any
Rights associated with the Common Stock which are no longer outstanding.

         Notwithstanding  this paragraph (c), the omission of a legend shall not
affect the  enforceability  of any part of this  Agreement  or the rights of any
holder of the Rights.

4.       Form of Right Certificates.

         The Right  Certificates  (and the forms of election to purchase  shares
and of assignment to be printed on the reverse  thereof) shall be  substantially
in the  form  set  forth  in  Exhibit  B  hereto  and may  have  such  marks  of
identification  or  designation  and such  legends,  summaries  or  endorsements
printed thereon as the Company may deem  appropriate and as are not inconsistent
with the provisions of this Agreement,  or as may be required to comply with any
applicable law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant  thereto or with any
rule or  regulation of any stock  exchange or  interdealer  quotation  system on
which the  Rights  may from time to time be listed or  quoted,  or to conform to
usage. Subject to the provisions of this Agreement, the Right Certificates shall
entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one  one-thousandths of a
share of  Preferred  Stock as shall be set  forth  therein  at the price per one
one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred  Stock set forth therein (the  "Purchase
Price"),  but the  number of such one  one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred
Stock and the Purchase Price shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.

5.       Countersignature and Registration.

               (a) The Right  Certificates  shall be  executed  on behalf of the
          Company  by  the  President  of the  Company,  either  manually  or by
          facsimile signature,  shall have affixed thereto the Company's seal or
          a facsimile  thereof and shall be  attested  by the  Secretary  of the
          Company,  either  manually  or  by  facsimile  signature.   The  Right
          Certificates  shall be manually  countersigned by the Rights Agent and

<PAGE>

          shall not be valid for any purpose unless  countersigned.  In case any
          officer  of the  Company  who  shall  have  signed  any  of the  Right
          Certificates  shall  cease to be such  officer of the  Company  before
          countersignature  by the Rights Agent and issuance and delivery by the
          Company, such Right Certificates,  nevertheless,  may be countersigned
          by the Rights  Agent and issued and  delivered by the Company with the
          same force and  effect as though  the  Person  who  signed  such Right
          Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any
          Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any Person
          who, at the actual date of the  execution  of such Right  Certificate,
          shall  be  a  proper  officer  of  the  Company  to  sign  such  Right
          Certificate,  although at the date of the execution of this  Agreement
          any such Person was not such an officer.

               (b) Following the  Distribution  Date, the Rights Agent will keep
          or  cause to be kept,  at an  office  or  agency  designated  for such
          purpose, books for registration and transfer of the Right Certificates
          issued hereunder. Such books shall show the names and addresses of the
          respective  holders  of the Right  Certificates,  the number of Rights
          evidenced on its face by each of the Right  Certificates  and the date
          of each of the Right Certificates.

6.  Transfer,   Split  Up,  Combination  and  Exchange  of  Right  Certificates;
Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

               (a)  Subject to the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  at any time
          after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the  Expiration  Date,  any
          Right Certificate or Right Certificates may be transferred,  split up,
          combined  or  exchanged  for  another  Right   Certificate   or  Right
          Certificates,  entitling  the  registered  holder to  purchase  a like
          number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock as the
          Right Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such
          holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer,  split
          up, combine or exchange any Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates
          shall make such request in writing  delivered to the Rights Agent, and
          shall  surrender the Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates  to be
          transferred,  split up,  combined or exchanged at the office or agency
          of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose.  Thereupon the Rights
          Agent shall  countersign and deliver to the Person entitled  thereto a
          Right  Certificate  or Right  Certificates,  as the case may be, as so
          requested.  The  Company may require  payment of a sum  sufficient  to
          cover any tax or governmental charge that may be imposed in connection
          with  any  transfer,  split  up,  combination  or  exchange  of  Right
          Certificates.

               (b)  Subject to the  provisions  of this  Agreement,  at any time
          after the  Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration  Date,  upon
          receipt by the  Company and the Rights  Agent of  evidence  reasonably
          satisfactory to them of the loss, theft,  destruction or mutilation of
          a Right  Certificate,  and, in case of loss, theft or destruction,  of
          indemnity or security  reasonably  satisfactory  to them,  and, at the
          Company's  request,  reimbursement to the Company and the Rights Agent
          of all reasonable expenses  incidental thereto,  and upon surrender to
          the  Rights  Agent  and  cancellation  of  the  Right  Certificate  if
          mutilated,  the Company will make and deliver a new Right  Certificate
          of like  tenor to the  Rights  Agent for  delivery  to the  registered
          holder in lieu of the Right Certificate so lost, stolen,  destroyed or
          mutilated.

<PAGE>

7.       Exercise of Rights, Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

               (a) Except as otherwise  provided herein, the Rights shall become
          exercisable  on the  Distribution  Date, and thereafter the registered
          holder of any Right  Certificate  may,  subject to  Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof and except as otherwise  provided  herein,  exercise the Rights
          evidenced  thereby  in whole or in part  upon  surrender  of the Right
          Certificate, with the form of election to purchase on the reverse side
          thereof duly executed,  to the Rights Agent at the office or agency of
          the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of
          the aggregate  Purchase  Price with respect to the total number of one
          one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred  Stock (or other  securities,
          cash or other  assets,  as the case may be) as to which the Rights are
          exercised,  at any time which is both after the Distribution  Date and
          prior to the time (the "Expiration  Date") that is the earliest of (i)
          the Close of  Business on  November  30,  2008 (the "Final  Expiration
          Date"),  (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided in
          Section 23 hereof (the  "Redemption  Date") or (iii) the time at which
          such Rights are exchanged as provided in Section 24 hereof.

               (b) The  Purchase  Price shall be  initially  $60.00 for each one
          one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon the
          exercise  of a  Right.  The  Purchase  Price  and  the  number  of one
          one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock or other  securities or
          property to be acquired  upon  exercise of a Right shall be subject to
          adjustment  from time to time as provided in Sections 11 and 13 hereof
          and shall be payable in lawful  money of the United  States of America
          in accordance with paragraph (c) of this Section 7.

               (c) Except as otherwise provided herein,  upon receipt of a Right
          Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election
          to purchase  duly  executed,  accompanied  by payment of the aggregate
          Purchase  Price for the shares of Preferred  Stock to be purchased and
          an amount equal to any applicable  transfer tax required to be paid by
          the holder of such Right  Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 9
          hereof, in cash or by certified check,  cashier's check or money order
          payable to the order of the Company,  the Rights Agent shall thereupon
          promptly (i) (A) requisition  from any transfer agent of the Preferred
          Stock  certificates  for the number of shares of Preferred Stock to be
          purchased and the Company hereby  irrevocably  authorizes its transfer
          agent to comply  with all such  requests,  or (B)  requisition  from a
          depositary  agent  appointed  by  the  Company   depositary   receipts
          representing  interests  in such  number of one  one-thousandths  of a
          share  of  Preferred  Stock  as are to be  purchased  (in  which  case
          certificates  for the  Preferred  Stock  represented  by such receipts
          shall be deposited by the transfer  agent with the  depositary  agent)
          and the Company  hereby  directs any such  depositary  agent to comply
          with such request, (ii) when appropriate, requisition from the Company
          the amount of cash to be paid in lieu of issuance of fractional shares
          in accordance with Section 14 hereof,  (iii) promptly after receipt of
          such  certificates  or  depositary  receipts,  cause  the  same  to be
 
<PAGE>

          delivered to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Right
          Certificate,  registered in such name or names as may be designated by
          such holder and (iv) when appropriate, after receipt, promptly deliver
          such cash to or upon the order of the registered  holder of such Right
          Certificate.

               (d) Except as otherwise  provided herein,  in case the registered
          holder of any Right  Certificate  shall  exercise less than all of the
          Rights evidenced  thereby,  a new Right Certificate  evidencing Rights
          equivalent to the exercisable  Rights remaining  unexercised  shall be
          issued by the  Rights  Agent to the  registered  holder of such  Right
          Certificate  or  to  his  duly  authorized  assigns,  subject  to  the
          provisions of Section 14 hereof.

               (e)  Notwithstanding  anything in this Agreement to the contrary,
          neither  the  Rights  Agent  nor the  Company  shall be  obligated  to
          undertake  any action with  respect to a  registered  holder of Rights
          upon the  occurrence of any  purported  transfer or exercise of Rights
          pursuant to Section 6 hereof or this Section 7 unless such  registered
          holder shall have (i) completed and signed the  certificate  contained
          in the form of assignment or form of election to purchase set forth on
          the  reverse  side of the  Rights  Certificate  surrendered  for  such
          transfer or exercise and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the
          identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former  Beneficial Owner) thereof
          as the Company shall reasonably request.

8.       Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.

         All  Right  Certificates  surrendered  for  the  purpose  of  exercise,
transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company
or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in
canceled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent,  shall be canceled by it,
and no Right  Certificates  shall be issued in lieu thereof  except as expressly
permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement.  The Company shall deliver
to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement,  and the Rights Agent shall
so cancel and retire,  any other Right Certificate  purchased or acquired by the
Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver
all canceled Right Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request
of the Company, destroy such canceled Right Certificates, and in such case shall
deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

9.       Availability of Shares of Preferred Stock.

               (a) The  Company  covenants  and agrees  that it will cause to be
          reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued  shares
          of  Preferred  Stock or any  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  held in its
          treasury,  the  number  of  shares  of  Preferred  Stock  that will be
          sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights.

               (b) So long as the shares of Preferred  Stock  issuable  upon the
          exercise  of Rights  may be  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on any
          national securities  exchange,  or quoted on NASDAQ, the Company shall
          use its best efforts to cause,  from and after such time as the Rights
          become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed
          or admitted  to trading on such  exchange,  or quoted on NASDAQ,  upon
          official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

<PAGE>

               (c) From and after  such time as the Rights  become  exercisable,
          the Company  shall use its best efforts,  if then  necessary to permit
          the issuance of shares of Preferred Stock upon the exercise of Rights,
          to register  and  qualify  such  shares of  Preferred  Stock under the
          Securities Act and any applicable  state securities or "Blue Sky" laws
          (to the extent  exemptions  therefrom are not  available),  cause such
          registration  statement and qualifications to become effective as soon
          as  possible  after  such  filing  and  keep  such   registration  and
          qualifications effective until the earlier of the date as of which the
          Rights  are  no  longer   exercisable  for  such  securities  and  the
          Expiration Date. The Company may temporarily  suspend, for a period of
          time not to exceed 90 days, the  exercisability of the Rights in order
          to prepare and file a registration  statement under the Securities Act
          and  permit  it to become  effective.  Upon any such  suspension,  the
          Company   shall  issue  a  public   announcement   stating   that  the
          exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily  suspended,  as well
          as a public  announcement  at such time as the suspension is no longer
          in effect.  Notwithstanding  any  provision  of this  Agreement to the
          contrary,  the Rights  shall not be  exercisable  in any  jurisdiction
          unless the requisite  qualification  in such  jurisdiction  shall have
          been obtained and until a registration  statement under the Securities
          Act (if required) shall have been declared effective.

               (d) The Company  covenants  and agrees that it will take all such
          action as may be  necessary  to ensure  that all  shares of  Preferred
          Stock delivered upon exercise of Rights shall, at the time of delivery
          of the  certificates  therefor  (subject  to payment  of the  Purchase
          Price),  be duly and validly  authorized and issued and fully paid and
          nonassessable shares.

               (e) The  Company  further  covenants  and agrees that it will pay
          when due and payable any and all federal and state  transfer taxes and
          charges which may be payable in respect of the issuance or delivery of
          the Right  Certificates  or of any shares of Preferred  Stock upon the
          exercise of Rights. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay
          any  transfer  tax which may be payable in respect of any  transfer or
          delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, or the issuance
          or delivery of certificates  or depositary  receipts for the Preferred
          Stock in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right
          Certificate  evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or
          deliver any  certificates  or depositary  receipts for Preferred Stock
          upon the  exercise  of any  Rights  until any such tax shall have been
          paid  (any  such  tax  being  payable  by that  holder  of such  Right
          Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established
          to the Company's reasonable satisfaction that no such tax is due.

10.      Preferred Stock Record Date.

         Each Person in whose name any certificate for Preferred Stock is issued
upon the  exercise of Rights shall for all purposes be deemed to have become the
holder of record of the shares of Preferred  Stock  represented  thereby on, and
such  certificate  shall be  dated,  the date upon  which the Right  Certificate

<PAGE>

evidencing  such Rights was duly  surrendered  and payment of the Purchase Price
(and any applicable  transfer taxes) was made;  provided,  however,  that if the
date of such  surrender  and  payment is a date upon which the  Preferred  Stock
transfer  books of the Company are closed,  such Person  shall be deemed to have
become the record holder of such shares on, and such certificate shall be dated,
the next succeeding  Business Day on which the Preferred Stock transfer books of
the Company are open. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the
holder of a Right Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holder of
Preferred  Stock for which the Rights shall be exercisable,  including,  without
limitation,  the right to vote or to receive  dividends or other  distributions,
and shall not be  entitled  to  receive  any  notice of any  proceedings  of the
Company, except as provided herein.

11.  Adjustment  of  Purchase  Price,  Number  and Kind of Shares  and Number of
Rights.

         The Purchase  Price,  the number of shares of Preferred  Stock or other
securities or property purchasable upon exercise of each Right and the number of
Rights  outstanding  are subject to adjustment  from time to time as provided in
this Section 11.

         (a)

                    (i) In the event  the  Company  shall at any time  after the
               date of this  Agreement  (A)  declare  and pay a dividend  on the
               Preferred  Stock  payable  in  shares  of  Preferred  Stock,  (B)
               subdivide  the  outstanding  Preferred  Stock,  (C)  combine  the
               outstanding  Preferred  Stock into a smaller  number of shares of
               Preferred Stock or (D) issue any shares of its capital stock in a
               reclassification  of the  Preferred  Stock  (including  any  such
               reclassification  in connection with a consolidation or merger in
               which the Company is the  continuing  or surviving  corporation),
               except as otherwise  provided in this Section 11(a), the Purchase
               Price in effect at the time of the record date for such  dividend
               or of the  effective  date of such  subdivision,  combination  or
               reclassification,  and the  number  and kind of shares of capital
               stock issuable on such date, shall be proportionately adjusted so
               that the holder of any Right  exercised  after such time shall be
               entitled  to receive the  aggregate  number and kind of shares of
               capital stock which, if such Right had been exercised immediately
               prior  to  such  date  and at a time  when  the  Preferred  Stock
               transfer  books of the Company  were open,  the holder would have
               owned upon such  exercise and been  entitled to receive by virtue
               of such dividend,  subdivision,  combination or reclassification;
               provided, however, that in no event shall the consideration to be
               paid upon the  exercise  of one Right be less than the  aggregate
               par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company  issuable
               upon exercise of one Right.

                    (ii) Subject to Section 24 of this  Agreement,  in the event
               any Person becomes an Acquiring  Person (the first  occurrence of
               such event being referred to hereinafter as the "Flip-In Event"),
               then (A) the

<PAGE>

               Purchase  Price  shall be adjusted  to be the  Purchase  Price in
               effect  immediately  prior to the Flip-In Event multiplied by the
               number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of Preferred Stock for
               which a Right was exercisable  immediately  prior to such Flip-In
               Event,  whether or not such Right was then  exercisable,  and (B)
               each  holder of a Right,  except as  otherwise  provided  in this
               Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall thereafter
               have the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a price equal
               to the Purchase  Price (as so adjusted),  in accordance  with the
               terms of this Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred Stock,
               such  number of shares of Common  Stock as shall equal the result
               obtained by dividing the  Purchase  Price (as so adjusted) by 50%
               of the  current  per  share  market  price  of the  Common  Stock
               (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on the date of such
               Flip-In Event; provided,  however, that the Purchase Price (as so
               adjusted)  and the number of shares of Common Stock so receivable
               upon exercise of a Right shall,  following the Flip-In Event,  be
               subject to further  adjustment as appropriate in accordance  with
               Section 11(f) hereof.  Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement
               to the contrary,  however,  from and after the Flip-In Event, any
               Rights that are  beneficially  owned by (x) any Acquiring  Person
               (or any  Affiliate or Associate of any Acquiring  Person),  (y) a
               transferee  of any  Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate  or
               Associate)  who becomes a transferee  after the Flip-In  Event or
               (z) a transferee of any Acquiring  Person (or any such  Affiliate
               or Associate)  who became a transferee  prior to or  concurrently
               with the Flip-In Event pursuant to either (I) a transfer from the
               Acquiring  Person to holders of its equity  securities  or to any
               Person with whom it has any continuing agreement,  arrangement or
               understanding regarding the transferred Rights or (II) a transfer
               which the Board of Directors  has  determined  is part of a plan,
               arrangement or  understanding  which has the purpose or effect of
               avoiding  the  provisions  of  this  paragraph,   and  subsequent
               transferees  of such  Persons,  shall be void without any further
               action and any holder of such  Rights  shall  thereafter  have no
               rights whatsoever with respect to such Rights under any provision
               of this Agreement.  The Company shall use all reasonable  efforts
               to ensure  that the  provisions  of this  Section  11(a)(ii)  are
               complied with, but shall have no liability to any holder of Right
               Certificates  or other  Person as a result of its failure to make
               any  determinations  with respect to an  Acquiring  Person or its
               Affiliates,  Associates or transferees hereunder.  From and after
               the Flip-In Event, no Right  Certificate shall be issued pursuant
               to Section 3 or Section 6 hereof that represents  Rights that are
               or have become void pursuant to the provisions of this paragraph,
               and any Right  Certificate  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent that
               represents  Rights that are or have  become void  pursuant to the
               provisions of this  paragraph  shall be canceled.  From and after
               the occurrence of an event specified in Section 13(a) hereof, any
               Rights that theretofore have not been exercised  pursuant to this
               Section   11(a)(ii)  shall  thereafter  be  exercisable  only  in
               accordance  with  Section  13 and not  pursuant  to this  Section
               11(a)(ii).

<PAGE>

                    (iii) The Company may at its option  substitute  for a share
               of  Common  Stock   issuable  upon  the  exercise  of  Rights  in
               accordance  with the  foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) a  number  of
               shares  of  Preferred  Stock or  fraction  thereof  such that the
               current per share market  price of one share of  Preferred  Stock
               multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per
               share  market  price of one share of Common  Stock.  In the event
               that there shall not be sufficient  shares of Common Stock issued
               but not  outstanding  or  authorized  but  unissued to permit the
               exercise in full of the Rights in  accordance  with the foregoing
               subparagraph  (ii), the Board of Directors  shall,  to the extent
               permitted by applicable law and any material  agreements  then in
               effect to which the Company is a party (A)  determine  the excess
               (such  excess,  the  "Spread")  of (1) the value of the shares of
               Common Stock  issuable upon the exercise of a Right in accordance
               with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) (the "Current Value") over
               (2) the  Purchase  Price  (as  adjusted  in  accordance  with the
               foregoing  subparagraph (ii)), and (B) with respect to each Right
               (other  than  Rights  which  have  become  void  pursuant  to the
               foregoing   subparagraph   (ii)),  make  adequate   provision  to
               substitute  for the shares of Common Stock issuable in accordance
               with the foregoing  subparagraph  (ii) upon exercise of the Right
               and payment of the  Purchase  Price (as  adjusted  in  accordance
               therewith), (1) cash, (2) a reduction in such Purchase Price, (3)
               shares  of  Preferred  Stock or other  equity  securities  of the
               Company (including,  without  limitation,  shares or fractions of
               shares of preferred  stock which,  by virtue of having  dividend,
               voting and liquidation rights  substantially  comparable to those
               of the  shares of Common  Stock,  are deemed in good faith by the
               Board of  Directors to have  substantially  the same value as the
               shares of Common Stock (such shares of Preferred Stock and shares
               or  fractions  of  shares  of  preferred  stock  are  hereinafter
               referred to as "Common Stock  Equivalents"),  (4) debt securities
               of the Company,  (5) other assets,  or (6) any combination of the
               foregoing,  having a value which,  when added to the value of the
               shares of Common Stock issued upon exercise of such Right,  shall
               have an  aggregate  value  equal to the  Current  Value (less the
               amount of any  reduction  in such  Purchase  Price),  where  such
               aggregate  value has been  determined  by the Board of  Directors
               upon the advice of a  nationally  recognized  investment  banking
               firm selected in good faith by the Board of Directors;  provided,
               however, that if the Company shall not make adequate provision to
               deliver  value  pursuant to clause (B) above  within  thirty (30)
               days following the Flip-In Event (the "Section  11(a)(ii) Trigger
               Date"),  then the Company  shall be obligated to deliver,  to the
               extent  permitted by applicable  law and any material  agreements
               then in  effect  to  which  the  Company  is a  party,  upon  the
               surrender for exercise of a Right and without  requiring  payment
               of such  Purchase  Price,  shares of Common  Stock (to the extent
               available),  and then, if necessary,  such number or fractions of
               shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent  available) and then, if
               necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value
               equal to the  Spread.  If,  upon the  occurrence  of the  Flip-In
               Event,  the Board of Directors shall determine in good faith that
               it is likely that  sufficient  additional  shares of Common Stock
               could be  authorized  for issuance  upon  exercise in full of the
               Rights,  then,  if the Board of Directors  so elects,  the thirty
               (30) day period  set forth  above may be  extended  to the extent
               necessary, but not more

<PAGE>

               than ninety (90) days after the Section  11(a)(ii)  Trigger Date,
               in order that the Company may seek  stockholder  approval for the
               authorization  of such  additional  shares  (such thirty (30) day
               period, as it may be extended, is herein called the "Substitution
               Period").  To the extent  that the Company  determines  that some
               action need be taken pursuant to the second and/or third sentence
               of this  Section  11(a)(iii),  the  Company  (x)  shall  provide,
               subject to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and the last sentence of this
               Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly
               to all outstanding  Rights and (y) may suspend the exercisability
               of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution  Period in
               order to seek any  authorization  of additional  shares and/or to
               decide the  appropriate  form of distribution to be made pursuant
               to such second  sentence and to determine the value  thereof.  In
               the  event of any such  suspension,  the  Company  shall  issue a
               public announcement stating that the exercisability of the Rights
               has been temporarily suspended,  as well as a public announcement
               at such  time as the  suspension  is no  longer  in  effect.  For
               purposes of this Section  11(a)(iii),  the value of the shares of
               Common  Stock  shall be the current  per share  market  price (as
               determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i)) on the Section 11(a)(ii)
               Trigger Date and the per share or fractional value of any "Common
               Stock  Equivalent" shall be deemed to equal the current per share
               market price of the Common  Stock.  The Board of Directors of the
               Company may, but shall not be required to,  establish  procedures
               to allocate the right to receive  shares of Common Stock upon the
               exercise of the Rights among  holders of Rights  pursuant to this
               Section 11(a)(iii).

               (b) In case the Company  shall fix a record date for the issuance
          of rights,  options or  warrants  to all  holders of  Preferred  Stock
          entitling  them (for a period  expiring  within 45 calendar days after
          such record date) to  subscribe  for or purchase  Preferred  Stock (or
          shares  having the same  rights,  privileges  and  preferences  as the
          Preferred  Stock  ("equivalent   preferred   shares"))  or  securities
          convertible  into Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred shares at a
          price per share of Preferred Stock or equivalent  preferred shares (or
          having a conversion  price per share, if a security  convertible  into
          shares of Preferred  Stock or equivalent  preferred  shares) less than
          the  then  current  per  share  market  price of the  Preferred  Stock
          (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on such record date, the
          Purchase  Price  to be in  effect  after  such  record  date  shall be
          determined by  multiplying  the Purchase  Price in effect  immediately
          prior to such record date by a fraction,  the numerator of which shall
          be the number of shares of Preferred  Stock and  equivalent  preferred
          shares  outstanding  on such  record date plus the number of shares of
          Preferred  Stock and equivalent  preferred  shares which the aggregate
          offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred Stock and/or
          equivalent  preferred  shares so to be offered  (and/or the  aggregate
          initial  conversion  price  of  the  convertible  securities  so to be
          offered)  would  purchase  at  such  current  market  price,  and  the
          denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred  Stock

<PAGE>

          and equivalent  preferred shares  outstanding on such record date plus
          the number of additional  shares of Preferred Stock and/or  equivalent
          preferred  shares to be offered for  subscription or purchase (or into
          which  the  convertible  securities  so to be  offered  are  initially
          convertible);   provided,   however,   that  in  no  event  shall  the
          consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise of one Right be less than
          the  aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company
          issuable upon exercise of one Right. In case such  subscription  price
          may be paid in a consideration part or all of which shall be in a form
          other  than  cash,  the  value  of  such  consideration  shall  be  as
          determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors  of the  Company,
          whose  determination  shall be described in a statement filed with the
          Rights  Agent.  Shares of  Preferred  Stock and  equivalent  preferred
          shares  owned by or held for the account of the  Company  shall not be
          deemed  outstanding  for the  purpose  of any such  computation.  Such
          adjustment shall be made  successively  whenever such a record date is
          fixed; and in the event that such rights,  options or warrants are not
          so issued,  the  Purchase  Price shall be adjusted to be the  Purchase
          Price  which  would then be in effect if such record date had not been
          fixed.

               (c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of
          a distribution  to all holders of the Preferred  Stock  (including any
          such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in
          which the  Company is the  continuing  or  surviving  corporation)  of
          evidences of  indebtedness  or assets (other than a regular  quarterly
          cash   dividend  or  a  dividend   payable  in  Preferred   Stock)  or
          subscription  rights  or  warrants  (excluding  those  referred  to in
          Section 11(b)  hereof),  the Purchase Price to be in effect after such
          record date shall be determined by  multiplying  the Purchase Price in
          effect  immediately  prior  to such  record  date by a  fraction,  the
          numerator of which shall be the then current per share market price of
          the Preferred Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof) on
          such record date,  less the fair market value (as  determined  in good
          faith by the Board of  Directors  of the Company  whose  determination
          shall be described in a statement  filed with the Rights Agent) of the
          portion  of  the  assets  or  evidences  of   indebtedness  so  to  be
          distributed or of such subscription  rights or warrants  applicable to
          one share of Preferred  Stock,  and the  denominator of which shall be
          such current per share market  price  (determined  pursuant to Section
          11(d) hereof) of the Preferred Stock;  provided,  however,  that in no
          event  shall the  consideration  to be paid upon the  exercise  of one
          Right be less than the  aggregate  par value of the  shares of capital
          stock of the  Company to be issued upon  exercise  of one Right.  Such
          adjustments shall be made successively  whenever such a record date is
          fixed;  and in the event that such  distribution  is not so made,  the
          Purchase  Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which
          would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

               (d)

                    (i) Except as otherwise  provided herein, for the purpose of
               any computation  hereunder,  the "current per share market price"
               of any  security (a  "Security " for the purpose of this  Section
               11(d)(i))  on any date  shall be deemed to be the  average of the
               daily  closing  prices  per  share  of such  Security  for the 30

<PAGE>

               consecutive  Trading Days (as such term is  hereinafter  defined)
               immediately prior to such date;  provided,  however,  that in the
               event that the current per share  market price of the Security is
               determined  during a period  following  the  announcement  by the
               issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such
               Security  payable  in  shares  of  such  Security  or  securities
               convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination
               or reclassification of such Security, and prior to the expiration
               of 30 Trading Days after the  ex-dividend  date for such dividend
               or  distribution,  or  the  record  date  for  such  subdivision,
               combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the
               current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to
               reflect the current  market  price per share  equivalent  of such
               Security.  The closing  price for each day shall be the last sale
               price,  regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such
               day,  the average of the closing  bid and asked  prices,  regular
               way, in either case as  reported  by the  principal  consolidated
               transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or
               admitted  to trading on the New York  Stock  Exchange  or, if the
               Security  is not  listed or  admitted  to trading on the New York
               Stock  Exchange,  as  reported  in  the  principal   consolidated
               transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on
               the principal national  securities exchange on which the Security
               is listed or  admitted  to  trading  or, if the  Security  is not
               listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on  any  national   securities
               exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average
               of the  high bid and low  asked  prices  in the  over-the-counter
               market,  as reported by NASDAQ or such other  system then in use,
               or, if on any such date the  Security  is not  quoted by any such
               organization,  the average of the closing bid and asked prices as
               furnished by a  professional  market maker making a market in the
               Security  selected by the Board of Directors of the Company.  The
               term  "Trading  Day"  shall  mean a day on  which  the  principal
               national  securities  exchange on which the Security is listed or
               admitted to trading is open for the  transaction  of business or,
               if the  Security  is not  listed or  admitted  to  trading on any
               national securities exchange, a Business Day.

                    (ii) For the purpose of any  computation  hereunder,  if the
               Preferred Stock is publicly traded, the "current per share market
               price" of the  Preferred  Stock shall be determined in accordance
               with the method set forth in Section  11(d)(i).  If the Preferred
               Stock is not  publicly  traded but the Common  Stock is  publicly
               traded,  the "current per share  market  price" of the  Preferred
               Stock  shall be  conclusively  deemed to be the current per share
               market  price of the  Common  Stock  as  determined  pursuant  to
               Section  11(d)(i)  multiplied by the then  applicable  Adjustment
               Number  (as  defined in and  determined  in  accordance  with the
               Certificate of Designation for the Preferred  Stock).  If neither
               the Common  Stock nor the  Preferred  Stock is  publicly  traded,
               "current  per share  market  price" shall mean the fair value per
               share as  determined  in good faith by the Board of  Directors of
               the  Company,   whose  determination  shall  be  described  in  a
               statement filed with the Rights Agent.

<PAGE>

               (e) No adjustment in the Purchase Price shall be required  unless
          such  adjustment  would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%
          in the Purchase Price;  provided,  however, that any adjustments which
          by reason of this  Section  11(e) are not required to be made shall be
          carried  forward and taken into account in any subsequent  adjustment.
          All  calculations  under this  Section 11 shall be made to the nearest
          cent or to the nearest one  hundred-thousandth of a share of Preferred
          Stock or  one-hundredth  of a share of Common  Stock or other share or
          security  as the case may be.  Notwithstanding  the first  sentence of
          this Section 11(e),  any adjustment  required by this Section 11 shall
          be made no later than the  earlier of (i) three years from the date of
          the transaction  which requires such adjustment or (ii) the Expiration
          Date.

               (f) If as a result of an  adjustment  made  pursuant  to  Section
          11(a)  hereof,  the  holder of any Right  thereafter  exercised  shall
          become  entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company
          other than the Preferred Stock,  thereafter the Purchase Price and the
          number of such other  shares so  receivable  upon  exercise of a Right
          shall be  subject to  adjustment  from time to time in a manner and on
          terms as nearly  equivalent  as  practicable  to the  provisions  with
          respect to the Preferred  Stock  contained in Sections  11(a),  11(b),
          11(c),  11(e),  11(h), 11(i) and 11(m) hereof, as applicable,  and the
          provisions  of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 14 hereof with respect to the
          Preferred Stock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

               (g) All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any
          adjustment  made to the Purchase  Price  hereunder  shall evidence the
          right to purchase,  at the adjusted  Purchase Price, the number of one
          one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock purchasable from time to
          time  hereunder  upon  exercise of the Rights,  all subject to further
          adjustment as provided herein.

               (h) Unless the  Company  shall have  exercised  its  election  as
          provided in Section 11(i),  upon each adjustment of the Purchase Price
          as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and 11(c), each
          Right  outstanding  immediately prior to the making of such adjustment
          shall  thereafter  evidence  the right to  purchase,  at the  adjusted
          Purchase  Price,  that  number  of one  one-thousandths  of a share of
          Preferred Stock (calculated to the nearest one hundred-thousandth of a
          share of Preferred  Stock)  obtained by (i) multiplying (x) the number
          of one  one-thousandths  of a share purchasable upon the exercise of a
          Right  immediately  prior to such adjustment by (y) the Purchase Price
          in effect  immediately  prior to such adjustment and (ii) dividing the
          product so obtained by the Purchase Price in effect  immediately after
          such adjustment.

               (i) The Company may elect on or after the date of any  adjustment
          of the Purchase  Price  pursuant to Sections  11(b) or 11(c) hereof to
          adjust the number of Rights, in substitution for any adjustment in the
          number  of  one   one-thousandths   of  a  share  of  Preferred  Stock
          purchasable  upon  the  exercise  of  a  Right.  Each  of  the  Rights
          outstanding  after such  adjustment  of the number of Rights  shall be
          exercisable  for the  number  of one  one-thousandths  of a  share  of
          Preferred Stock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to
          such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of

<PAGE>

          the number of Rights shall become that number of Rights (calculated to
          the nearest one-hundredth)  obtained by dividing the Purchase Price in
          effect  immediately  prior to adjustment of the Purchase  Price by the
          Purchase Price in effect  immediately after adjustment of the Purchase
          Price. The Company shall make a public announcement of its election to
          adjust  the  number of  Rights,  indicating  the  record  date for the
          adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to
          be made.  Such record date may be the date on which the Purchase Price
          is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the Right Certificates have
          been  issued,  shall be at least  10 days  later  than the date of the
          public announcement. If Right Certificates have been issued, upon each
          adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i), the
          Company may, as promptly as  practicable,  cause to be  distributed to
          holders  of record of Right  Certificates  on such  record  date Right
          Certificates evidencing,  subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional
          Rights to which such  holders  shall be  entitled  as a result of such
          adjustment,  or,  at the  option  of the  Company,  shall  cause to be
          distributed to such holders of record in substitution  and replacement
          for the Right  Certificates  held by such holders prior to the date of
          adjustment,  and upon surrender  thereof,  if required by the Company,
          new Right Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders
          shall be entitled after such adjustment.  Right  Certificates so to be
          distributed shall be issued,  executed and countersigned in the manner
          provided  for  herein  and  shall be  registered  in the  names of the
          holders of record of Right  Certificates  on the record date specified
          in the public announcement.

               (j)  Irrespective  of any  adjustment  or change in the  Purchase
          Price or the  number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred
          Stock  issuable upon the exercise of a Right,  the Right  Certificates
          theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the Purchase
          Price and the number of one  one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred
          Stock which were  expressed in the initial Right  Certificates  issued
          hereunder.

               (k)  Before  taking any action  that  would  cause an  adjustment
          reducing the Purchase  Price below the then par value,  if any, of the
          fraction of Preferred  Stock or other shares of capital stock issuable
          upon exercise of a Right,  the Company shall take any corporate action
          which may, in the opinion of its  counsel,  be necessary in order that
          the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable
          shares  of  Preferred  Stock or other  such  shares  at such  adjusted
          Purchase Price.

               (l) In any case in which this  Section 11 shall  require  that an
          adjustment in the Purchase Price be made effective as of a record date
          for a  specified  event,  the  Company  may  elect to defer  until the
          occurrence of such event issuing to the holder of any Right  exercised
          after such record date the Preferred  Stock and other capital stock or
          securities  of the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise over
          and above the Preferred Stock and other capital stock or securities of
          the Company,  if any,  issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the
          Purchase Price in effect prior to such adjustment;  provided, however,
          that the  Company  shall  deliver  to such  holder a due bill or other
          appropriate  instrument evidencing such holder's right to receive such
          additional  shares upon the  occurrence  of the event  requiring  such
          adjustment.

<PAGE>

               (m) Anything in this Section 11 to the contrary  notwithstanding,
          the Company shall be entitled to make such adjustments in the Purchase
          Price,  in addition to those  adjustments  expressly  required by this
          Section 11, as and to the extent that it in its sole discretion  shall
          determine  to  be  advisable  in  order  that  any   consolidation  or
          subdivision of the Preferred  Stock,  issuance  wholly for cash of any
          shares of  Preferred  Stock at less  than the  current  market  price,
          issuance  wholly for cash of Preferred  Stock or  securities  which by
          their terms are convertible  into or exchangeable for Preferred Stock,
          dividends on Preferred  Stock payable in shares of Preferred  Stock or
          issuance of rights,  options or warrants  referred to  hereinabove  in
          Section  11(b),  hereafter  made  by the  Company  to  holders  of its
          Preferred Stock shall not be taxable to such stockholders.

               (n) Anything in this  Agreement to the contrary  notwithstanding,
          in the event that at any time after the date of this Rights  Agreement
          and prior to the Distribution  Date, the Company shall (i) declare and
          pay any dividend on the Common  Stock  payable in Common Stock or (ii)
          effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Stock
          (by  reclassification  or  otherwise  than by  payment  of a  dividend
          payable in Common  Stock) into a greater or lesser number of shares of
          Common Stock, then, in each such case, the number of Rights associated
          with  each  share of  Common  Stock  then  outstanding,  or  issued or
          delivered  thereafter,  shall be proportionately  adjusted so that the
          number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock
          following   any  such  event  shall  equal  the  result   obtained  by
          multiplying the number of Rights  associated with each share of Common
          Stock  immediately  prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of
          which shall be the total number of shares of Common Stock  outstanding
          immediately  prior to the occurrence of the event and the  denominator
          of  which  shall  be the  total  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
          outstanding immediately following the occurrence of such event.

               (o)  The  Company   agrees   that,   after  the  earlier  of  the
          Distribution  Date or the Stock  Acquisition Date, it will not, except
          as  permitted  by  Sections  23, 24 or 27 hereof,  take (or permit any
          Subsidiary  to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it
          is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially
          or eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

12.      Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.

         Whenever an  adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof,
the  Company  shall  promptly  (a)  prepare a  certificate  setting  forth  such
adjustment,  and a brief statement of the facts  accounting for such adjustment,
(b) file with the Rights Agent and with each transfer agent for the Common Stock
and the Preferred Stock a copy of such  certificate and (c) mail a brief summary
thereof to each holder of a Right  Certificate  in  accordance  with  Section 25
hereof (if so required under Section 25 hereof). The Rights Agent shall be fully
protected  in  relying on any such  certificate  and on any  adjustment  therein
contained  and  shall not be deemed  to have  knowledge  of any such  adjustment
unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

<PAGE>

13.      Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power

               (a) In the event,  directly or indirectly,  at any time after the
          Flip-In  Event (i) the Company shall  consolidate  with or shall merge
          into any other  Person,  (ii) any Person shall merge with and into the
          Company  and  the  Company  shall  be  the   continuing  or  surviving
          corporation of such merger and, in connection with such merger, all or
          part of the Common Stock shall be changed into or exchanged  for stock
          or other securities of any other Person (or of the Company) or cash or
          any other  property,  or (iii) the  Company  shall  sell or  otherwise
          transfer (or one or more of its  Subsidiaries  shall sell or otherwise
          transfer),  in one or  more  transactions,  assets  or  earning  power
          aggregating  50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company
          and its  Subsidiaries  (taken as a whole) to any other  Person  (other
          than  the  Company  or one or more  wholly-owned  Subsidiaries  of the
          Company),  then  upon  the  first  occurrence  of such  event,  proper
          provision  shall be made so that:  (A) each  holder of a Right  (other
          than  Rights  which have become  void  pursuant  to Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) shall thereafter have the right to receive,  upon the exercise
          thereof at the Purchase Price (as  theretofore  adjusted in accordance
          with Section 11(a)(ii)  hereof),  in accordance with the terms of this
          Agreement and in lieu of shares of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock of
          the Company, such number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid,
          non-assessable  and  freely  tradeable  shares of Common  Stock of the
          Principal Party (as such term is hereinafter defined),  not subject to
          any liens,  encumbrances,  rights of first  refusal  or other  adverse
          claims,  as shall equal the result  obtained by dividing  the Purchase
          Price (as theretofore  adjusted in accordance  with Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) by 50% of the  current  per share  market  price of the Common
          Stock of such Principal  Party  (determined  pursuant to Section 11(d)
          hereof) on the date of  consummation  of such  consolidation,  merger,
          sale or  transfer;  provided,  however,  that the  Purchase  Price (as
          theretofore  adjusted in accordance with Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) and
          the  number  of  shares of  Common  Stock of such  Principal  Party so
          receivable  upon  exercise  of a Right  shall be  subject  to  further
          adjustment as appropriate  in accordance  with Section 11(f) hereof to
          reflect any events  occurring  in respect of the Common  Stock of such
          Principal  Party after the occurrence of such  consolidation,  merger,
          sale or transfer;  (B) such Principal Party shall thereafter be liable
          for, and shall assume, by virtue of such  consolidation,  merger, sale
          or transfer, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to
          this Rights  Agreement;  (C) the term  "Company"  shall  thereafter be
          deemed to refer to such Principal  Party; and (D) such Principal Party
          shall take such steps (including,  but not limited to, the reservation
          of a  sufficient  number of its shares of Common  Stock in  accordance
          with Section 9 hereof) in  connection  with such  consummation  of any
          such  transaction  as may be necessary  to assure that the  provisions
          hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be,
          in relation to the shares of its Common Stock  thereafter  deliverable
          upon the exercise of the Rights;  provided  that,  upon the subsequent

<PAGE>

          occurrence of any consolidation, merger, sale or transfer of assets or
          other  extraordinary  transaction in respect of such Principal  Party,
          each holder of a Right shall  thereupon  be entitled to receive,  upon
          exercise of a Right and payment of the  Purchase  Price as provided in
          this Section  13(a),  such cash,  shares,  rights,  warrants and other
          property  which such  holder  would have been  entitled to receive had
          such holder, at the time of such  transaction,  owned the Common Stock
          of the  Principal  Party  receivable  upon  the  exercise  of a  Right
          pursuant to this Section 13(a),  and such  Principal  Party shall take
          such steps  (including,  but not limited to,  reservation of shares of
          stock) as may be  necessary to permit the  subsequent  exercise of the
          Rights in  accordance  with the terms  hereof for such  cash,  shares,
          rights, warrants and other property.

               (b) "Principal Party" shall mean:

                    (i) in the case of any transaction  described in (i) or (ii)
               of the first  sentence of Section  13(a)  hereof:  (A) the Person
               that is the  issuer of the  securities  into  which the shares of
               Common Stock are converted in such merger or  consolidation,  or,
               if there is more than one such  issuer,  the issuer the shares of
               Common Stock of which have the greatest aggregate market value of
               shares  outstanding,  or (B) if no securities are so issued,  (x)
               the Person that is the other party to the merger,  if such Person
               survives said merger,  or, if there is more than one such Person,
               the Person the shares of Common  Stock of which have the greatest
               aggregate market value of shares outstanding or (y) if the Person
               that is the  other  party  to the  merger  does not  survive  the
               merger,  the Person that does survive the merger  (including  the
               Company  if it  survives)  or (z) the Person  resulting  from the
               consolidation; and

                    (ii) in the case of any  transaction  described  in (iii) of
               the first  sentence of Section 13(a)  hereof,  the Person that is
               the party receiving the greatest portion of the assets or earning
               power  transferred  pursuant to such transaction or transactions,
               or,  if  each  Person  that is a party  to  such  transaction  or
               transactions  receives  the same portion of the assets or earning
               power so  transferred  or if the Person  receiving  the  greatest
               portion  of the  assets or earning  power  cannot be  determined,
               whichever  of such  Persons is the issuer of Common  Stock having
               the greatest aggregate market value of shares outstanding;

provided,  however,  that in any such case  described  in the  foregoing  clause
(b)(i) or (b)(ii), if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time or has
not been  continuously  over the  preceding  12-month  period  registered  under
Section 12 of the Exchange  Act, then (1) if such Person is a direct or indirect
Subsidiary  of  another  Person  the  Common  Stock  of which is and has been so
registered,  the term "Principal Party" shall refer to such other Person, or (2)
if such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person,
the  Common  Stock  of all of  which  is and has  been so  registered,  the term
"Principal  Party"  shall refer to  whichever  of such  Persons is the issuer of
Common Stock having the greatest  aggregate market value of shares  outstanding,
or (3) if such  Person is owned,  directly  or  indirectly,  by a joint  venture
formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the
same  Person,  the rules set forth in clauses  (1) and (2) above  shall apply to

<PAGE>

each of the owners  having an interest in the venture as if the Person  owned by
the joint venture was a Subsidiary of both or all of such joint  venturers,  and
the Principal  Party in each such case shall bear the  obligations  set forth in
this  Section 13 in the same ratio as its  interest in such Person  bears to the
total of such interests.

               (c) The Company shall not consummate any  consolidation,  merger,
          sale or transfer  referred to in Section  13(a)  hereof  unless  prior
          thereto the Company and the  Principal  Party  involved  therein shall
          have   executed  and  delivered  to  the  Rights  Agent  an  agreement
          confirming  that the  requirements  of  Sections  13(a) and (b) hereof
          shall  promptly be performed in  accordance  with their terms and that
          such  consolidation,  merger,  sale or  transfer  of assets  shall not
          result in a default by the Principal Party under this Agreement as the
          same  shall have been  assumed  by the  Principal  Party  pursuant  to
          Sections  13(a)  and  (b)  hereof  and  providing  that,  as  soon  as
          practicable  after  executing such agreement  pursuant to this Section
          13, the Principal Party will:

                    (i)  prepare  and file a  registration  statement  under the
               Securities Act, if necessary,  with respect to the Rights and the
               securities   purchasable  upon  exercise  of  the  Rights  on  an
               appropriate form, use its best efforts to cause such registration
               statement to become  effective as soon as practicable  after such
               filing  and use its  best  efforts  to  cause  such  registration
               statement to remain  effective  (with a  prospectus  at all times
               meeting  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act)  until  the
               Expiration  Date  and  similarly  comply  with  applicable  state
               securities laws;

                    (ii)  use its  best  efforts,  if the  Common  Stock  of the
               Principal Party shall be listed or admitted to trading on the New
               York Stock Exchange or on another national  securities  exchange,
               to list or admit to trading  (or  continue  the  listing  of) the
               Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
               on the New York Stock Exchange or such securities  exchange,  or,
               if the Common Stock of the Principal Party shall not be listed or
               admitted to trading on the New York Stock  Exchange or a national
               securities  exchange,  to cause  the  Rights  and the  securities
               receivable  upon  exercise  of the  Rights to be  authorized  for
               quotation on NASDAQ or on such other system then in use;

                    (iii) deliver to holders of the Rights historical  financial
               statements  for the Principal  Party which comply in all respects
               with  the  requirements  for  registration  on  Form  10 (or  any
               successor form) under the Exchange Act; and

                    (iv)  obtain  waivers  of any  rights  of first  refusal  or
               preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal
               Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

               (d) In case  the  Principal  Party  has  provision  in any of its
          authorized  securities  or in  its  certificate  of  incorporation  or
          by-laws or other  instrument  governing its affairs,  which  provision

<PAGE>

          would have the effect of (i)  causing  such  Principal  Party to issue
          (other  than to holders of Rights  pursuant  to this  Section  13), in
          connection  with,  or  as a  consequence  of,  the  consummation  of a
          transaction  referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock or
          Common Stock Equivalents of such Principal Party at less than the then
          current market price per share thereof (determined pursuant to Section
          11(d)  hereof) or securities  exercisable  for, or  convertible  into,
          Common Stock or Common Stock  Equivalents of such  Principal  Party at
          less than such then current  market price,  or (ii)  providing for any
          special  payment,  tax or similar  provision  in  connection  with the
          issuance of the Common Stock of such  Principal  Party pursuant to the
          provisions  of Section 13,  then,  in such event,  the Company  hereby
          agrees  with each holder of Rights  that it shall not  consummate  any
          such  transaction  unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal
          Party  shall  have  executed  and  delivered  to the  Rights  Agent  a
          supplemental  agreement  providing  that the  provision in question of
          such Principal Party shall have been canceled,  waived or amended,  or
          that  the  authorized  securities  shall  be  redeemed,  so  that  the
          applicable  provision will have no effect in connection  with, or as a
          consequence of, the consummation of the proposed transaction.

               (e) The  Company  covenants  and agrees that it shall not, at any
          time after the Flip-In Event,  enter into any  transaction of the type
          described in clauses (i) through  (iii) of Section 13(a) hereof if (i)
          at the time of or immediately after such consolidation,  merger, sale,
          transfer or other transaction there are any rights,  warrants or other
          instruments  or securities  outstanding  or agreements in effect which
          would  substantially  diminish or  otherwise  eliminate  the  benefits
          intended to be afforded by the Rights,  (ii) prior to,  simultaneously
          with or immediately after such consolidation,  merger,  sale, transfer
          or other transaction,  the stockholders of the Person who constitutes,
          or would constitute, the Principal Party for purposes of Section 13(b)
          hereof shall have received a distribution of Rights  previously  owned
          by such Person or any of its  Affiliates  or  Associates  or (iii) the
          form or nature of  organization  of the Principal Party would preclude
          or limit the exercisability of the Rights.

14.      Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.

               (a) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
          Rights or to distribute Right Certificates  which evidence  fractional
          Rights  (except  prior to the  Distribution  Date in  accordance  with
          Section 11(n) hereof). In lieu of such fractional Rights,  there shall
          be paid to the  registered  holders  of the  Right  Certificates  with
          regard to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable, an
          amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current  market value
          of a whole Right.  For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current
          market value of a whole Right shall be the closing price of the Rights
          for the  Trading  Day  immediately  prior to the  date on  which  such
          fractional  Rights  would have been  otherwise  issuable.  The closing
          price for any day shall be the last sale price,  regular  way,  or, in
          case no such sale takes place on such day,  the average of the closing
          bid and asked  prices,  regular way, in either case as reported in the
          principal  consolidated  transaction  reporting system with respect to
          securities  listed  or  admitted  to  trading  on the New  York  Stock
          Exchange  or, if the Rights are not listed or  admitted  to trading on


<PAGE>

          the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated
          transaction  reporting system with respect to securities listed on the
          principal national  securities exchange on which the Rights are listed
          or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to
          trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or,
          if not so quoted,  the average of the high bid and low asked prices in
          the  over-the-counter  market,  as  reported  by NASDAQ or such  other
          system  then in use or, if on any such date the  Rights are not quoted
          by any such  organization,  the  average of the  closing bid and asked
          prices as furnished by a professional  market maker making a market in
          the Rights  selected by the Board of Directors  of the Company.  If on
          any such date no such  market  maker is making a market in the Rights,
          the fair value of the Rights on such date as  determined in good faith
          by the Board of Directors of the Company shall be used.

               (b) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
          Preferred Stock (other than fractions which are integral  multiples of
          one  one-thousandth  of a share of Preferred  Stock) or to  distribute
          certificates  which  evidence  fractional  shares of  Preferred  Stock
          (other  than   fractions   which  are   integral   multiples   of  one
          one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred  Stock) upon the  exercise or
          exchange of Rights.  Interests  in  fractions  of  Preferred  Stock in
          integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock
          may, at the  election  of the  Company,  be  evidenced  by  depositary
          receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and
          a  depositary  selected by it;  provided,  that such  agreement  shall
          provide that the holders of such  depositary  receipts  shall have all
          the rights,  privileges and  preferences to which they are entitled as
          beneficial   owners  of  the  Preferred  Stock   represented  by  such
          depositary  receipts.  In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred Stock
          that are not integral  multiples of one  one-thousandth  of a share of
          Preferred  Stock,  the Company shall pay to the registered  holders of
          Right  Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised or exchanged
          as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the
          current  market  value  of  a  whole  share  of  Preferred  Stock  (as
          determined  in  accordance  with Section 14(a) hereof) for the Trading
          Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.

               (c) The  Company  shall not be  required  to issue  fractions  of
          shares of Common Stock or to distribute  certificates  which  evidence
          fractional  shares of Common  Stock upon the  exercise  or exchange of
          Rights. In lieu of such fractional shares of Common Stock, the Company
          shall pay to the  registered  holders of the Right  Certificates  with
          regard to which such fractional shares of Common Stock would otherwise
          be  issuable  an  amount  in cash  equal to the same  fraction  of the
          current  market value of a whole share of Common Stock (as  determined
          in  accordance   with  Section  14(a)  hereof)  for  the  Trading  Day
          immediately prior to the date of such exercise or exchange.

               (d)  The  holder  of a  Right  by the  acceptance  of  the  Right
          expressly  waives his right to receive  any  fractional  Rights or any
          fractional  shares upon  exercise  or  exchange of a Right  (except as
          provided above).
<PAGE>

15.      Rights of Action.

         All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, excepting the rights
of action given to the Rights Agent under  Section 18 hereof,  are vested in the
respective  registered  holders  of the Right  Certificates  (and,  prior to the
Distribution  Date,  the  registered  holders  of the  Common  Stock);  and  any
registered holder of any Right Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution  Date,
of the Common  Stock),  without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder
of any other Right  Certificate  (or,  prior to the  Distribution  Date,  of the
Common Stock), on his own behalf and for his own benefit,  may enforce,  and may
institute  and maintain any suit,  action or  proceeding  against the Company to
enforce,  or  otherwise  act in  respect  of, his right to  exercise  the Rights
evidenced by such Right  Certificate (or, prior to the  Distribution  Date, such
Common  Stock) in the manner  provided  therein and in this  Agreement.  Without
limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is
specifically  acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate
remedy at law for any breach of this  Agreement and will be entitled to specific
performance of the obligations  under,  and injunctive  relief against actual or
threatened  violations  of,  the  obligations  of any  Person  subject  to  this
Agreement.

16.      Agreement of Right Holders.

         Every  holder of a Right,  by accepting  the same,  consents and agrees
with the  Company and the Rights  Agent and with every  other  holder of a Right
that:

               (a)  prior  to  the   Distribution   Date,  the  Rights  will  be
          transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Stock;

               (b) after the  Distribution  Date,  the  Right  Certificates  are
          transferable  only  on the  registry  books  of the  Rights  Agent  if
          surrendered at the office or agency of the Rights Agent designated for
          such purpose,  duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper  instrument of
          transfer; and

               (c) the  Company  and the  Rights  Agent  may deem and  treat the
          Person  in  whose  name  the  Right  Certificate  (or,  prior  to  the
          Distribution  Date, the Common Stock certificate) is registered as the
          absolute   owner   thereof  and  of  the  Rights   evidenced   thereby
          (notwithstanding  any  notations  of ownership or writing on the Right
          Certificates or the Common Stock certificate made by anyone other than
          the  Company or the Rights  Agent) for all  purposes  whatsoever,  and
          neither  the  Company  nor the Rights  Agent  shall be affected by any
          notice to the contrary.

17.      Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.

         No holder, as such, of any Right Certificate shall be entitled to vote,
receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of the Preferred Stock
or any other  securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the
exercise or  exchange  of the Rights  represented  thereby,  nor shall  anything
contained  herein or in any Right  Certificate  be  construed to confer upon the

<PAGE>

holder of any Right Certificate,  as such, any of the rights of a stockholder of
the  Company  or any right to vote for the  election  of  directors  or upon any
matter submitted to stockholders at any meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold
consent to any  corporate  action,  or to receive  notice of  meetings  or other
actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as provided in this Agreement),  or to
receive  dividends  or  subscription  rights,  or  otherwise,  until the  Rights
evidenced by such Right  Certificate  shall have been  exercised or exchanged in
accordance with the provisions hereof.

18.      Concerning the Rights Agent.

               (a) The  Company  agrees to pay to the  Rights  Agent  reasonable
          compensation for all services  rendered by it hereunder and, from time
          to time, on demand of the Rights Agent,  its  reasonable  expenses and
          counsel fees and other  disbursements  incurred in the  administration
          and execution of this  Agreement and the exercise and  performance  of
          its duties hereunder.  The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights
          Agent for,  and to hold it harmless  against,  any loss,  liability or
          expense, incurred without negligence,  bad faith or willful misconduct
          on the part of the Rights  Agent,  for anything done or omitted by the
          Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance and  administration  of
          this Agreement,  including the costs and expenses of defending against
          any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly.

               (b) The  Rights  Agent  shall be  protected  and  shall  incur no
          liability for, or in respect of any action taken,  suffered or omitted
          by it in connection  with,  its  administration  of this  Agreement in
          reliance upon any Right  Certificate or certificate  for the Preferred
          Stock  or  Common  Stock  or for  other  securities  of  the  Company,
          instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney,  endorsement,
          affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate,  statement
          or other  paper or  document  believed  by it to be genuine  and to be
          signed,  executed and, where necessary,  verified or acknowledged,  by
          the proper Person or Persons,  or otherwise upon the advice of counsel
          as set forth in Section 20 hereof.

19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

<PAGE>

               (a) Any corporation  into which the Rights Agent or any successor
          Rights  Agent may be merged or with which it may be  consolidated,  or
          any corporation  resulting from any merger or  consolidation  to which
          the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent shall be a party,  or
          any  corporation  succeeding to the stock transfer or corporate  trust
          powers of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the
          successor  to the  Rights  Agent  under  this  Agreement  without  the
          execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any
          of the  parties  hereto;  provided,  that  such  corporation  would be
          eligible  for  appointment  as a  successor  Rights  Agent  under  the
          provisions  of Section 21 hereof.  In case at the time such  successor
          Rights Agent shall  succeed to the agency  created by this  Agreement,
          any of the Right  Certificates  shall have been  countersigned but not
          delivered,   any  such   successor   Rights   Agent   may   adopt  the
          countersignature  of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent and deliver  such
          Right  Certificates so countersigned;  and in case at that time any of
          the  Right  Certificates  shall  not  have  been  countersigned,   any
          successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates  either
          in the  name of the  predecessor  Rights  Agent  or in the name of the
          successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Right  Certificates
          shall have the full force  provided in the Right  Certificates  and in
          this Agreement.

               (b) In case at any  time the name of the  Rights  Agent  shall be
          changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been
          countersigned  but not  delivered,  the  Rights  Agent  may  adopt the
          countersignature  under its prior name and deliver Right  Certificates
          so  countersigned;  and  in  case  at  that  time  any  of  the  Right
          Certificates shall not have been  countersigned,  the Rights Agent may
          countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its
          changed name and in all such cases such Right  Certificates shall have
          the  full  force  provided  in the  Right  Certificates  and  in  this
          Agreement.

20.      Duties of Rights Agent.

         The Rights Agent undertakes the duties and obligations  imposed by this
Agreement upon the following terms and  conditions,  by all of which the Company
and the holders of Right  Certificates,  by their acceptance  thereof,  shall be
bound:

               (a) The Rights Agent may consult  with legal  counsel (who may be
          legal counsel for the Company),  and the opinion of such counsel shall
          be full and complete  authorization and protection to the Rights Agent
          as to  any  action  taken  or  omitted  by it in  good  faith  and  in
          accordance with such opinion.

               (b)  Whenever  in  the  performance  of  its  duties  under  this
          Agreement  the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable  that
          any fact or matter be proved or  established  by the Company  prior to
          taking or suffering any action hereunder,  such fact or matter (unless
          other evidence in respect thereof be herein  specifically  prescribed)
          may  be  deemed  to  be  conclusively  proved  and  established  by  a
          certificate  signed by the  President and the Secretary of the Company
          and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate  shall be full
          authorization  to the Rights Agent for any action taken or suffered in
          good faith by it under the  provisions  of this  Agreement in reliance
          upon such certificate.
<PAGE>

               (c) The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and
          any other  Person  only for its own  negligence,  bad faith or willful
          misconduct.

               (d) The Rights  Agent shall not be liable for or by reason of any
          of the  statements of fact or recitals  contained in this Agreement or
          in the Right Certificates (except its countersignature  thereof) or be
          required to verify the same, but all such  statements and recitals are
          and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

               (e) The Rights  Agent  shall not be under any  responsibility  in
          respect  of the  validity  of  this  Agreement  or the  execution  and
          delivery hereof (except the due execution  hereof by the Rights Agent)
          or in respect of the validity or  execution  of any Right  Certificate
          (except its countersignature thereof); nor shall it be responsible for
          any breach by the Company of any  covenant or  condition  contained in
          this  Agreement  or  in  any  Right  Certificate;   nor  shall  it  be
          responsible  for  any  change  in the  exercisability  of  the  Rights
          (including  the Rights  becoming  void  pursuant to Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) or any  adjustment in the terms of the Rights  provided for in
          Sections 3, 11, 13, 23 and 24, or the ascertaining of the existence of
          facts that would  require any such change or  adjustment  (except with
          respect to the  exercise  of Rights  evidenced  by Right  Certificates
          after  receipt of a  certificate  furnished  pursuant  to Section  12,
          describing  such  change  or  adjustment);  nor  shall  it by any  act
          hereunder be deemed to make any  representation  or warranty as to the
          authorization or reservation of any shares of Preferred Stock or other
          securities  to be  issued  pursuant  to this  Agreement  or any  Right
          Certificate  or as to whether any shares of  Preferred  Stock or other
          securities will, when issued, be validly authorized and issued,  fully
          paid and nonassessable.

               (f) The Company agrees that it will perform, execute, acknowledge
          and  deliver  or cause to be  performed,  executed,  acknowledged  and
          delivered all such further and other acts,  instruments and assurances
          as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out
          or performing by the Rights Agent of the provisions of this Agreement.

               (g) The Rights Agent is hereby  authorized and directed to accept
          instructions  with respect to the performance of its duties  hereunder
          from any person  reasonably  believed by the Rights Agent to be one of
          the  President or the  Secretary of the Company,  and to apply to such
          officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and
          it shall not be liable for any action  taken or suffered by it in good
          faith in accordance  with  instructions of any such officer or for any
          delay in acting while waiting for those instructions.  Any application
          by the Rights Agent for written  instructions from the Company may, at
          the  option of the  Rights  Agent,  set forth in  writing  any  action
          proposed  to be  taken or  omitted  by the  Rights  Agent  under  this
          Agreement  and the date on and/or  after  which such  action  shall be
          taken or such omission shall be effective.  The Rights Agent shall not

<PAGE>

          be liable for any action taken by, or omission of, the Rights Agent in
          accordance  with a proposal  included  in any such  application  on or
          after the date specified in such application  (which date shall not be
          less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company
          actually receives such application  unless any such officer shall have
          consented in writing to an earlier date)  unless,  prior to taking any
          such action (or the effective  date in the case of an  omission),  the
          Rights Agent shall have received  written  instructions in response to
          such application specifying the action to be taken or omitted.

               (h) The Rights Agent and any  stockholder,  director,  officer or
          employee  of the  Rights  Agent  may  buy,  sell or deal in any of the
          Rights  or other  securities  of the  Company  or  become  pecuniarily
          interested in any  transaction in which the Company may be interested,
          or  contract  with or lend money to the  Company or  otherwise  act as
          fully  and  freely  as  though it were not  Rights  Agent  under  this
          Agreement.  Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent from acting
          in any other capacity for the Company or for any other legal entity.

               (i) The Rights  Agent may execute and  exercise any of the rights
          or powers  hereby  vested in it or perform any duty  hereunder  either
          itself or by or through its attorneys or agents,  and the Rights Agent
          shall not be answerable or accountable for any act,  default,  neglect
          or misconduct  of any such  attorneys or agents or for any loss to the
          Company resulting from any such act,  default,  neglect or misconduct,
          provided  reasonable care was exercised in the selection and continued
          employment thereof.

               (j) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the
          Rights Agent for exercise or transfer,  the  certificate  contained in
          the form of  assignment  or the form of election to purchase set forth
          on the reverse thereof,  as the case may be, has not been completed to
          certify  the holder is not an  Acquiring  Person (or an  Affiliate  or
          Associate thereof), the Rights Agent shall not take any further action
          with  respect to such  requested  exercise or transfer  without  first
          consulting with the Company.

21.      Change of Rights Agent.

         The  Rights  Agent or any  successor  Rights  Agent may  resign  and be
discharged  from its duties under this Agreement upon 30 days' notice in writing
mailed  to the  Company  and to each  transfer  agent  of the  Common  Stock  or
Preferred Stock by registered or certified mail, and, following the Distribution
Date, to the holders of the Right  Certificates by first-class mail. The Company
may remove the Rights Agent or any  successor  Rights Agent upon 30 days' notice
in writing,  mailed to the Rights Agent or successor  Rights Agent,  as the case
may be, and to each  transfer  agent of the Common Stock or  Preferred  Stock by
registered  or certified  mail,  and,  following the  Distribution  Date, to the
holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall
resign or be removed or shall otherwise become incapable of acting,  the Company
shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall fail to make
such appointment  within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal

<PAGE>

or after it has been  notified in writing of such  resignation  or incapacity by
the  resigning  or  incapacitated  Rights  Agent  or by the  holder  of a  Right
Certificate  (who shall,  with such  notice,  submit his Right  Certificate  for
inspection by the Company),  then the registered holder of any Right Certificate
may apply to any court of competent  jurisdiction  for the  appointment of a new
Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by
such a court, shall be a corporation organized and doing business under the laws
of the  United  States  or the laws of any  state of the  United  States  or the
District of Columbia, in good standing, having an office in the State of Utah or
the State of New York, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate
trust or stock  transfer  powers and is subject to supervision or examination by
federal  or state  authority  and  which has at the time of its  appointment  as
Rights  Agent a combined  capital  and  surplus of at least $50  million.  After
appointment,  the  successor  Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers,
rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights
Agent  without  further  act or deed;  but the  predecessor  Rights  Agent shall
deliver and transfer to the successor Rights Agent any property at the time held
by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance,  conveyance, act
or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such
appointment   the  Company  shall  file  notice  thereof  in  writing  with  the
predecessor  Rights  Agent  and  each  transfer  agent  of the  Common  Stock or
Preferred Stock, and,  following the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in
writing to the registered holders of the Right Certificates. Failure to give any
notice  provided for in this Section 21, however,  or any defect therein,  shall
not affect the legality or validity of the  resignation or removal of the Rights
Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

22.      Issuance of New Right Certificates.

         Notwithstanding  any of the  provisions  of  this  Agreement  or of the
Rights  to the  contrary,  the  Company  may,  at its  option,  issue  new Right
Certificates  evidencing Rights in such forms as may be approved by its Board of
Directors  to reflect any  adjustment  or change in the  Purchase  Price and the
number or kind or class of shares or other  securities  or property  purchasable
under the Right  Certificates  made in  accordance  with the  provisions of this
Agreement.  In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of Common Stock
following the  Distribution  Date and prior to the Expiration  Date, the Company
may with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to (i) the
exercise of stock options,  (ii) under any employee plan or  arrangement,  (iii)
upon the  exercise,  conversion or exchange of  securities,  notes or debentures
issued by the Company or (iv) a contractual  obligation of the Company,  in each
case  existing  prior  to  the  Distribution  Date,  issue  Rights  Certificates
representing  the appropriate  number of Rights in connection with such issuance
or sale.

23.      Redemption.

               (a) The Board of  Directors of the Company may, at any time prior
          to the  Flip-In  Event,  redeem  all but not  less  than  all the then
          outstanding   Rights  at  a  redemption   price  of  $.01  per  Right,
          appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock split,  stock dividend or
          similar  transaction  occurring  after the date hereof (the redemption

<PAGE>

          price being hereinafter  referred to as the "Redemption  Price").  The
          redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on such
          basis and with such  conditions  as the Board of Directors in its sole
          discretion may establish.  The Redemption  Price shall be payable,  at
          the option of the Company,  in cash,  shares of Common Stock,  or such
          other form of consideration as the Board of Directors shall determine.

               (b)  Immediately  upon  the  action  of the  Board  of  Directors
          ordering the  redemption  of the Rights  pursuant to paragraph  (a) of
          this Section 23 (or at such later time as the Board of  Directors  may
          establish for the effectiveness of such  redemption),  and without any
          further  action and  without any  notice,  the right to  exercise  the
          Rights will terminate and the only right  thereafter of the holders of
          Rights shall be to receive the  Redemption  Price.  The Company  shall
          promptly give public notice of any such redemption; provided, however,
          that the failure to give,  or any defect in, any such notice shall not
          affect  the  validity  of such  redemption.  Within 10 days after such
          action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights
          (or such later time as the Board of Directors  may  establish  for the
          effectiveness of such redemption),  the Company shall mail a notice of
          redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding  Rights at their
          last  addresses as they appear upon the  registry  books of the Rights
          Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the
          transfer agent for the Common Stock. Any notice which is mailed in the
          manner  herein  provided  shall be deemed  given,  whether  or not the
          holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption shall state
          the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price will be made.

24.      Exchange.

               (a) The Board of Directors of the Company may, at its option,  at
          any time after the  Flip-In  Event,  exchange  all or part of the then
          outstanding  and  exercisable  Rights (which shall not include  Rights
          that have become void pursuant to the provisions of Section  11(a)(ii)
          hereof) for Common  Stock at an exchange  ratio of one share of Common
          Stock per Right,  appropriately  adjusted to reflect any stock  split,
          stock dividend or similar transaction  occurring after the date hereof
          (such amount per Right being hereinafter  referred to as the "Exchange
          Ratio").  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  the Board of Directors shall
          not be  empowered  to  effect  such  exchange  at any  time  after  an
          Acquiring  Person shall have become the Beneficial  Owner of shares of
          Common  Stock  aggregating  50% or more of the shares of Common  Stock
          then outstanding.  From and after the occurrence of an event specified
          in Section 13(a)  hereof,  any Rights that  theretofore  have not been
          exchanged   pursuant  to  this  Section  24(a)  shall   thereafter  be
          exercisable  only  in  accordance  with  Section  13  and  may  not be
          exchanged  pursuant to this Section 24(a).  The exchange of the Rights
          by the Board of Directors may be made  effective at such time, on such
          basis and with such  conditions  as the Board of Directors in its sole
          discretion may establish.

               (b) Immediately upon the effectiveness of the action of the Board
          of  Directors  of the  Company  ordering  the  exchange  of any Rights
          pursuant to  paragraph  (a) of this Section 24 and without any further
          action and without any notice, the right to exercise such Rights shall
          terminate  and the only right  thereafter  of a holder of such  Rights

<PAGE>

          shall be to receive that number of shares of Common Stock equal to the
          number of such Rights held by such holder  multiplied  by the Exchange
          Ratio.  The Company  shall  promptly  give  public  notice of any such
          exchange;  provided,  however, that the failure to give, or any defect
          in, such notice  shall not affect the validity of such  exchange.  The
          Company  shall  promptly  mail a notice of any such exchange to all of
          the holders of the Rights so exchanged at their last addresses as they
          appear upon the registry  books of the Rights Agent.  Any notice which
          is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether
          or not the holder  receives  the notice.  Each such notice of exchange
          will  state the method by which the  exchange  of the shares of Common
          Stock for Rights  will be  effected  and,  in the event of any partial
          exchange,  the number of Rights which will be  exchanged.  Any partial
          exchange  shall be  effected  pro rata  based on the  number of Rights
          (other than Rights which have become void  pursuant to the  provisions
          of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

               (c) The Company may at its option  substitute,  and, in the event
          that there shall not be  sufficient  shares of Common Stock issued but
          not  outstanding  or authorized  but unissued to permit an exchange of
          Rights  for  Common  Stock as  contemplated  in  accordance  with this
          Section  24,  the  Company  shall  substitute  to the  extent  of such
          insufficiency,  for each share of Common Stock that would otherwise be
          issuable  upon  exchange of a Right,  a number of shares of  Preferred
          Stock or fraction  thereof (or equivalent  preferred  shares,  as such
          term is defined  in Section  11(b))  such that the  current  per share
          market  price  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)  hereof) of one
          share of Preferred Stock (or equivalent preferred share) multiplied by
          such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market price
          of one share of Common  Stock  (determined  pursuant to Section  11(d)
          hereof) as of the date of such exchange.

25.      Notice of Certain Events.

               (a) In case the  Company  shall at any time after the  earlier of
          the Distribution Date or the Stock Acquisition Date propose (i) to pay
          any  dividend  payable  in stock of any  class to the  holders  of its
          Preferred  Stock or to make any other  distribution  to the holders of
          its Preferred  Stock (other than a regular  quarterly cash  dividend),
          (ii) to offer to the holders of its Preferred Stock rights or warrants
          to  subscribe  for or to purchase any  additional  shares of Preferred
          Stock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities,  rights
          or  options,  (iii) to effect any  reclassification  of its  Preferred
          Stock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision or
          combination  of  outstanding  Preferred  Stock),  (iv) to  effect  the
          liquidation,  dissolution or winding up of the Company,  or (v) to pay
          any dividend on the Common Stock  payable in Common Stock or to effect
          a subdivision,  combination or  consolidation  of the Common Stock (by
          reclassification  or otherwise  than by payment of dividends in Common
          Stock), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each holder
          of a Right Certificate, in accordance with Section 26 hereof, a notice
          of such proposed  action,  which shall specify the record date for the

<PAGE>

          purposes  of  such  stock  dividend,  or  distribution  of  rights  or
          warrants,  or the  date on  which  such  liquidation,  dissolution  or
          winding up is to take place and the date of  participation  therein by
          the holders of the Common Stock and/or  Preferred  Stock,  if any such
          date is to be fixed,  and such notice shall be so given in the case of
          any action  covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior
          to the record date for determining  holders of the Preferred Stock for
          purposes of such action,  and in the case of any such other action, at
          least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed  action
          or the date of  participation  therein  by the  holders  of the Common
          Stock and/or Preferred Stock, whichever shall be the earlier.

               (b) In case any event  described in Section  11(a)(ii) or Section
          13  shall  occur  then  the  Company  shall  as  soon  as  practicable
          thereafter give to each holder of a Right Certificate (or if occurring
          prior to the  Distribution  Date,  the holders of the Common Stock) in
          accordance with Section 26 hereof,  a notice of the occurrence of such
          event,  which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of
          such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) and Section 13
          hereof.

26.      Notices.

         Notices or demands  authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by
the Rights Agent or by the holder of any Right  Certificate to or on the Company
shall  be  sufficiently  given  or made if sent  by  first-class  mail,  postage
prepaid,  addressed  (until another  address is filed in writing with the Rights
Agent) as follows:

                     Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation
                                    600 Komas Drive
                                    Salt Lake City, Utah 84108
                                    Attention: Mark McBride

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof,  any notice or demand authorized
by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the  Company  or by the holder of any
Right Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently  given or made
if sent by first-class mail,  postage prepaid,  addressed (until another address
is filed in writing with the Company) as follows:

                     American Stock Transfer & Trust Company
                                    40 Wall Street
                                    New York, New York  10005
                      Attention: Corporate Trust Department

Notices  or  demands  authorized  by this  Agreement  to be given or made by the
Company or the  Rights  Agent to the  holder of any Right  Certificate  shall be
sufficiently  given  or  made  if sent by  first-class  mail,  postage  prepaid,
addressed  to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry
books of the Company.

27.      Supplements and Amendments.

<PAGE>

         Except as provided in the penultimate  sentence of this Section 27, for
so long as the  Rights  are then  redeemable,  the  Company  may in its sole and
absolute  discretion,  and the Rights  Agent  shall if the  Company so  directs,
supplement or amend any provision of this  Agreement in any respect  without the
approval of any holders of the Rights. At any time when the Rights are no longer
redeemable,  except as provided in the penultimate  sentence of this Section 27,
the  Company  may,  and the Rights  Agent  shall,  if the  Company  so  directs,
supplement  or amend this  Agreement  without  the  approval  of any  holders of
Rights,  provided that no such supplement or amendment may (a) adversely  affect
the  interests of the holders of Rights as such (other than an Acquiring  Person
or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring  Person),  (b) cause this Agreement
again to become  amendable  other than in  accordance  with this sentence or (c)
cause the Rights again to become redeemable.  Notwithstanding anything contained
in this  Agreement to the contrary,  no  supplement  or amendment  shall be made
which changes the Redemption  Price.  Upon the delivery of a certificate from an
appropriate  officer of the Company which states that the proposed supplement or
amendment is in  compliance  with the terms of this Section 27, the Rights Agent
shall execute such supplement or amendment.

28.      Successors.

          All the  covenants  and  provisions  of this  Agreement  by or for the
benefit of the  Company or the Rights  Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit
of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

29. Benefits of this Agreement.

         Nothing  in this  Agreement  shall be  construed  to give to any Person
other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the Right
Certificates  (and, prior to the Distribution  Date, the Common Stock) any legal
or equitable  right,  remedy or claim under this  Agreement;  but this Agreement
shall be for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and
the registered holders of the Right Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution
Date, the Common Stock).

30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors.

         The Board of Directors of the Company  shall have the  exclusive  power
and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers
specifically granted to the Board of Directors of the Company or to the Company,
or as may be necessary or advisable  in the  administration  of this  Agreement,
including,  without  limitation,  the  right  and  power  to (i)  interpret  the
provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all  determinations  deemed necessary
or  advisable  for the  administration  of this  Agreement  (including,  without
limitation,  a  determination  to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or
not amend this Agreement). All such actions,  calculations,  interpretations and
determinations  (including, for purposes of clause (y) below, all omissions with
respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board of Directors of the
Company  in good  faith,  shall  (x) be final,  conclusive  and  binding  on the

<PAGE>

Company,  the Rights Agent,  the holders of the Rights,  as such,  and all other
parties,  and (y) not subject the Board of  Directors  to any  liability  to the
holders of the Rights.

31.      Severability and Construction.

         If any term,  provision,  covenant or  restriction of this Agreement is
held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void
or  unenforceable,  (i) the  remainder of the terms,  provisions,  covenants and
restrictions  of this Agreement  shall remain in full force and effect and shall
in no way be affected,  impaired or invalidated and (ii) such court shall revise
this Agreement by substituting  for the offending term,  provision,  covenant or
restriction a term, provision, covenant or restriction having the maximum effect
in terms of duration, scope and applicability permitted under governing law.

32.      Governing Law.

         This Agreement and each Right  Certificate  issued  hereunder  shall be
deemed  to be a  contract  made  under the laws of the State of Utah and for all
purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance  with the laws of such
State  applicable  to contracts to be made and  performed  entirely  within such
State.

33.      Counterparts.

         This Agreement may be executed in any number of  counterparts  and each
of such counterparts shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, and all
such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

34.      Descriptive Headings.

         Descriptive  headings of the several  Sections  of this  Agreement  are
inserted  for  convenience  only and shall not  control or affect the meaning or
construction of any of the provisions hereof.

<PAGE>


                  IN WITNESS  WHEREOF,  the  parties  hereto  have  caused  this
Agreement to be duly executed, all as of the day and year first above written.


                                  EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION



                                  By:  ______________________________
                                  Name:  ____________________________
                                  Title: ____________________________

                                  AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
                                  as Rights Agent



                                  By: _______________________________
                                  Name: _____________________________
                                  Title: ____________________________






<PAGE>


                                                                       Exhibit A

                                     FORM OF
                              AMENDED AND RESTATED
                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION

                                       of

                  SERIES A JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

                                       of

                     EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION

     Pursuant to Section 16-10a-1001 of the Revised Business Corporation Act
                              of the State of Utah

               Evans & Sutherland Computer Corporation,  a corporation organized
and existing under the Revised Business Corporation Act of the State of Utah, in
accordance  with the  provisions  of Section  16-10a-1002  thereof,  DOES HEREBY
CERTIFY:

1. Designation and Amount. There shall be a series of Preferred Stock that shall
be designated as "Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock," and the number
of shares constituting such series shall be 30,000. Such number of shares may be
increased  or  decreased  by  resolution  of the Board of  Directors;  provided,
however,  that no decrease  shall reduce the number of shares of Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock to less than the number of shares then issued and
outstanding  plus the number of shares  issuable  upon  exercise of  outstanding
rights,  options or warrants or upon conversion of outstanding securities issued
by the Corporation.

2.       Dividends and Distribution.

(a) Subject to the prior and superior rights of the holders of any shares of any
class or series of stock of the  Corporation  ranking  prior and superior to the
shares  of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  with  respect  to
dividends,  the  holders  of shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock, in preference to the holders of shares of any class or series of stock of
the Corporation  ranking junior to the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock in respect thereof, shall be entitled to receive, when, as and if declared
by the  Board of  Directors  out of funds  legally  available  for the  purpose,
quarterly dividends payable in cash on the first day of January, April, July and
October,  in each year (each such date being  referred to herein as a "Quarterly
Dividend Payment Date"), commencing on the first Quarterly Dividend Payment Date
after the first  issuance  of a share or  fraction of a share of Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock,  in an amount per share (rounded to the nearest
cent)  equal to the  greater  of (a)  $10.00 or (b) the  Adjustment  Number  (as
defined below) times the aggregate per share amount of all cash  dividends,  and
the Adjustment  Number times the aggregate per share amount (payable in kind) of
all non-cash dividends or other  distributions  other than a dividend payable in

<PAGE>

shares of Common  Stock or a  subdivision  of the  outstanding  shares of Common
Stock (by  reclassification  or  otherwise),  declared on the Common Stock,  par
value  $.20 per  share,  of the  Corporation  (the  "Common  Stock")  since  the
immediately  preceding  Quarterly Dividend Payment Date, or, with respect to the
first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, since the first issuance of any share or
fraction  of a share of  Series  A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock.  The
"Adjustment Number" shall initially be 1,000. In the event the Corporation shall
at any time after  November  19, 1998 (i) declare and pay any dividend on Common
Stock payable in shares of Common Stock,  (ii) subdivide the outstanding  Common
Stock or (iii)  combine the  outstanding  Common Stock into a smaller  number of
shares, then in each such case the Adjustment Number in effect immediately prior
to such event shall be  adjusted  by  multiplying  such  Adjustment  Number by a
fraction  the  numerator  of which is the  number  of  shares  of  Common  Stock
outstanding  immediately  after such event and the  denominator  of which is the
number of shares of Common Stock that were outstanding immediately prior to such
event.

(b) The  Corporation  shall declare a dividend or  distribution  on the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  as  provided  in  paragraph  (A)  above
immediately  after it declares a dividend or  distribution  on the Common  Stock
(other than a dividend payable in shares of Common Stock).

(c) Dividends  shall begin to accrue and be cumulative on outstanding  shares of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  from  the  Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date next  preceding the date of issue of such shares of Series A Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock, unless the date of issue of such shares is prior
to the record date for the first Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in which case
dividends  on such  shares  shall begin to accrue from the date of issue of such
shares, or unless the date of issue is a Quarterly Dividend Payment Date or is a
date after the record date for the  determination of holders of shares of Series
A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock entitled to receive a quarterly dividend
and before such Quarterly  Dividend Payment Date, in either of which events such
dividends shall begin to accrue and be cumulative  from such Quarterly  Dividend
Payment Date.  Accrued but unpaid  dividends shall not bear interest.  Dividends
paid on the shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock in an amount
less than the total amount of such  dividends at the time accrued and payable on
such shares shall be allocated pro rata on a share-by-share basis among all such
shares at the time outstanding. The Board of Directors may fix a record date for
the  determination  of  holders  of  shares  of  Series A  Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  entitled  to receive  payment of a  dividend  or  distribution
declared  thereon,  which record date shall be no more than 60 days prior to the
date fixed for the payment thereof.

3.  Voting  Rights.  The  holders  of shares  of  Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock shall have the following voting rights:

<PAGE>

(a) Each share of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock shall entitle
the holder  thereof to a number of votes equal to the  Adjustment  Number on all
matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders of the Corporation.

(b) Except as  required  by law and by  Section  10 hereof,  holders of Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock shall have no special  voting rights and
their consent  shall not be required  (except to the extent they are entitled to
vote with holders of Common Stock as set forth  herein) for taking any corporate
action.

(c) If, at the time of any annual  meeting of  stockholders  for the election of
directors,   the  equivalent  of  six  quarterly   dividends   (whether  or  not
consecutive)  payable  on any share or  shares of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock are in default,  the number of directors  constituting the Board
of  Directors  of the Company  shall be  increased by two. In addition to voting
together with the holders of Common Stock for the election of other directors of
the  Company,  the  holders  of  record  of the  Series A  Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class to the exclusion of the holders of
Common  Stock,  shall be entitled at said meeting of  stockholders  (and at each
subsequent annual meeting of  stockholders),  unless all dividends in arrears on
the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock have been paid or declared and
set apart for payment prior  thereto,  to vote for the election of two directors
of the Company, the holders of any Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock
being  entitled  to cast a  number  of  votes  per  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock as is specified in paragraph (A) of this Section
3. Until the default in payments of all dividends  which  permitted the election
of said  directors  shall cease to exist,  any  director  who shall have been so
elected  pursuant  to the next  preceding  sentence  may be removed at any time,
without  cause,  only by the  affirmative  vote of the  holders of the shares of
Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock at the time  entitled to cast a
majority of the votes  entitled to be cast for the election of any such director
at a special  meeting of such holders  called for that purpose,  and any vacancy
thereby  created  may be  filled by the vote of such  holders.  If and when such
default shall cease to exist,  the holders of the Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock shall be  divested  of the  foregoing  special  voting  rights,
subject to revesting in the event of each and every  subsequent  like default in
payments of dividends.  Upon the  termination  of the foregoing  special  voting
rights,  the terms of office of all persons who may have been elected  directors
pursuant to said special voting rights shall forthwith terminate, and the number
of directors  constituting  the Board of Directors  shall be reduced by two. The
voting  rights  granted by this  Section  3(c) shall be in addition to any other
voting  rights  granted  to the  holders  of the  Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred Stock in this Section 3.

4.       Certain Restrictions.

(a) Whenever quarterly dividends or other dividends or distributions  payable on
the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock as provided in Section 2 are
in  arrears,   thereafter  and  until  all  accrued  and  unpaid  dividends  and
distributions,   whether  or  not  declared,   on  shares  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  outstanding  shall have been paid in full,  the
Corporation shall not:

<PAGE>

          (i) declare or pay dividends on, make any other  distributions  on, or
     redeem or purchase or  otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
     stock  ranking  junior  (either  as  to  dividends  or  upon   liquidation,
     dissolution or winding up) to the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
     Stock;

          (ii) declare or pay  dividends on or make any other  distributions  on
     any shares of stock  ranking on a parity  (either as to  dividends  or upon
     liquidation,   dissolution   or  winding  up)  with  the  Series  A  Junior
     Participating  Preferred Stock, except dividends paid ratably on the Series
     A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock and all such parity stock on which
     dividends  are payable or in arrears in  proportion to the total amounts to
     which the holders of all such shares are then entitled; or

          (iii) purchase or otherwise  acquire for  consideration  any shares of
     Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  or any  shares  of stock
     ranking on a parity with the Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock,
     except  in  accordance  with  a  purchase  offer  made  in  writing  or  by
     publication  (as  determined  by the Board of  Directors) to all holders of
     Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock,  or to such  holders  and
     holders of any such shares ranking on a parity  therewith,  upon such terms
     as the Board of Directors,  after  consideration  of the respective  annual
     dividend rates and other relative  rights and preferences of the respective
     series and classes,  shall  determine in good faith will result in fair and
     equitable treatment among the respective series or classes.

(b) The  Corporation  shall not  permit any  subsidiary  of the  Corporation  to
purchase  or  otherwise  acquire  for  consideration  any shares of stock of the
Corporation unless the Corporation could, under paragraph (A) of this Section 4,
purchase or otherwise acquire such shares at such time and in such manner.

5.  Reacquired  Shares.  Any shares of Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred
Stock  purchased  or  otherwise  acquired  by  the  Corporation  in  any  manner
whatsoever  shall be retired  promptly after the acquisition  thereof.  All such
shares shall upon their  retirement  become  authorized  but unissued  shares of
Preferred  Stock and may be reissued as part of a new series of Preferred  Stock
to be created by resolution or resolutions of the Board of Directors, subject to
any conditions and restrictions on issuance set forth herein.

6.       Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding Up.

(a)  Upon  any  liquidation,  dissolution  or  winding  up of  the  Corporation,
voluntary or otherwise,  no distribution  shall be made to the holders of shares
of stock ranking junior (either as to dividends or upon liquidation, dissolution
or winding  up) to the Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  unless,
prior thereto, the holders of shares of Series A Junior Participating  Preferred
Stock  shall  have  received  an amount  per share  (the  "Series A  Liquidation

<PAGE>

Preference")  equal to the greater of (i) $1,000 plus an amount equal to accrued
and unpaid dividends and distributions thereon,  whether or not declared, to the
date of such payment,  or (ii) the Adjustment  Number times the per share amount
of all cash and other  property to be distributed in respect of the Common Stock
upon such liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation.

(b) In the event,  however,  that there are not sufficient  assets  available to
permit  payment  in  full  of  the  Series  A  Liquidation  Preference  and  the
liquidation  preferences  of all  other  classes  and  series  of  stock  of the
Corporation,   if  any,  that  rank  on  a  parity  with  the  Series  A  Junior
Participating  Preferred Stock in respect thereof, then the assets available for
such  distribution  shall be distributed  ratably to the holders of the Series A
Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock and the holders of such parity shares in
proportion to their respective liquidation preferences.

(c) Neither the merger or  consolidation of the Corporation into or with another
corporation nor the merger or  consolidation  of any other  corporation  into or
with the Corporation shall be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or winding
up of the Corporation within the meaning of this Section 6.

7.  Consolidation,  Merger,  Etc. In case the  Corporation  shall enter into any
consolidation, merger, combination or other transaction in which the outstanding
shares  of  Common  Stock are  exchanged  for or  changed  into  other  stock or
securities,  cash and/or any other property, then in any such case each share of
Series  A  Junior  Participating  Preferred  Stock  shall  at the  same  time be
similarly  exchanged  or changed in an amount per share equal to the  Adjustment
Number times the aggregate  amount of stock,  securities,  cash and/or any other
property  (payable  in kind),  as the case may be,  into which or for which each
share of Common Stock is changed or exchanged.

8. No Redemption.  Shares of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock shall
not be subject to redemption by the Company.

9. Ranking. The Series A Junior Participating  Preferred Stock shall rank junior
to all other series of the Preferred Stock as to the payment of dividends and as
to the  distribution  of assets  upon  liquidation,  dissolution  or winding up,
unless the terms of any such  series  shall  provide  otherwise,  and shall rank
senior to the Common Stock as to such matters.

10.  Amendment.  At any time that any  shares  of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock  are  outstanding,  the  Certificate  of  Incorporation  of the
Corporation  shall not be amended in any manner which would  materially alter or
change  the  powers,  preferences  or  special  rights  of the  Series  A Junior
Participating  Preferred  Stock  so as to  affect  them  adversely  without  the
affirmative  vote of the  holders of  two-thirds  of the  outstanding  shares of
Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock, voting separately as a class.

<PAGE>

11.  Fractional  Shares.  Series A Junior  Participating  Preferred Stock may be
issued in fractions of a share that shall  entitle the holder,  in proportion to
such holder's  fractional shares, to exercise voting rights,  receive dividends,
participate  in  distributions  and to have the  benefit of all other  rights of
holders of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock.

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF,  the undersigned has executed this Certificate this
19th day of November, 1998.

                                   EVANS & SUTHERLAND
                                   COMPUTER  CORPORATION



                                   By: ____________________________________
                                   Name:  _________________________________
                                   Title: _________________________________





<PAGE>

                                                                       Exhibit B

                            Form of Right Certificate

Certificate No. R-______

               NOT EXERCISABLE  AFTER NOVEMBER 30, 2008 OR EARLIER IF REDEMPTION
               OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.  THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT TO REDEMPTION AT $.01
               PER RIGHT AND TO  EXCHANGE  ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE  RIGHTS
               AGREEMENT.  UNDER  CERTAIN  CIRCUMSTANCES,  AS SET  FORTH  IN THE
               RIGHTS  AGREEMENT,  RIGHTS OWNED BY OR  TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON
               WHO IS OR BECOMES AN  ACQUIRING  PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS
               AGREEMENT) AND CERTAIN  TRANSFEREES  THEREOF WILL BECOME NULL AND
               VOID AND WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.


                                RIGHT CERTIFICATE

                     EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION

               This  certifies that  ____________________________  or registered
assigns,  is the registered owner of the number of Rights set forth above,  each
of which  entitles  the owner  thereof,  subject  to the terms,  provisions  and
conditions of the Rights  Agreement,  dated as of November 19, 1998, as the same
may be  amended  from time to time (the  "Rights  Agreement"),  between  Evans &
Sutherland  Computer  Corporation,  a  Utah  corporation  (the  "Company"),  and
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company,  as Rights Agent (the "Rights  Agent"),
to purchase  from the Company at any time after the  Distribution  Date (as such
term is defined in the Rights  Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M., Salt Lake City
time,  on  November  30,  2008 at the  office  or  agency  of the  Rights  Agent
designated  for  such  purpose,  or  of  its  successor  as  Rights  Agent,  one
one-thousandth  of  a  fully  paid  non-assessable  share  of  Series  A  Junior
Participating Preferred Stock, par value $0.01 share (the "Preferred Stock"), of
the  Company at a  purchase  price of $60.00  per  one-thousandth  of a share of
Preferred Stock (the "Purchase Price"),  upon presentation and surrender of this
Right  Certificate  with the Form of  Election to Purchase  duly  executed.  The
number of Rights  evidenced  by this Rights  Certificate  (and the number of one
one-thousandths  of a share of  Preferred  Stock  which  may be  purchased  upon
exercise  hereof) set forth above,  and the Purchase Price set forth above,  are
the number and Purchase  Price as of November 19, 1998,  based on the  Preferred
Stock as  constituted  at such date.  As provided in the Rights  Agreement,  the
Purchase Price, the number of one  one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock
(or other  securities or property)  which may be purchased  upon the exercise of
the Rights  and the number of Rights  evidenced  by this Right  Certificate  are
subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.

<PAGE>

               This Right Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions
and conditions of the Rights Agreement,  which terms,  provisions and conditions
are hereby  incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which
Rights Agreement  reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights,
limitations  of rights,  obligations,  duties and  immunities  hereunder  of the
Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right  Certificates.  Copies of
the  Rights  Agreement  are on file at the  principal  executive  offices of the
Company  and the  above-mentioned  office  or agency of the  Rights  Agent.  The
Company will mail to the holder of this Right  Certificate  a copy of the Rights
Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

               This Right Certificate, with or without other Right Certificates,
upon  surrender at the office or agency of the Rights Agent  designated for such
purpose, may be exchanged for another Right Certificate or Right Certificates of
like tenor and date  evidencing  Rights  entitling the holder to purchase a like
aggregate  number of shares of  Preferred  Stock as the Rights  evidenced by the
Right  Certificate or Right  Certificates  surrendered  shall have entitled such
holder to purchase.  If this Right  Certificate  shall be exercised in part, the
holder  shall be  entitled  to  receive  upon  surrender  hereof  another  Right
Certificate or Right Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

               Subject to the  provisions  of the Rights  Agreement,  the Rights
evidenced by this Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company at a redemption
price of $.01 per Right or (ii) may be  exchanged in whole or in part for shares
of the Company's  Common Stock, par value $.20 per share, or shares of Preferred
Stock.

               No fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock will be
issued upon the  exercise or  exchange of any Right or Rights  evidenced  hereby
(other than  fractions  of Preferred  Stock which are integral  multiples of one
one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock,  which may, at the election of the
Company,  be  evidenced  by  depository  receipts),  but in lieu  thereof a cash
payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

               No holder of this Right  Certificate,  as such, shall be entitled
to vote or  receive  dividends  or be deemed for any  purpose  the holder of the
Preferred Stock or of any other  securities of the Company which may at any time
be issuable on the exercise or exchange hereof,  nor shall anything contained in
the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as
such, any of the rights of a stockholder of the Company or any right to vote for
the election of directors or upon any matter  submitted to  stockholders  at any
meeting thereof,  or to give or withhold consent to any corporate  action, or to
receive notice of meetings or other actions  affecting  stockholders  (except as
provided  in the Rights  Agreement)  or to  receive  dividends  or  subscription
rights,  or  otherwise,  until  the  Right or  Rights  evidenced  by this  Right
Certificate  shall have been  exercised  or  exchanged as provided in the Rights
Agreement.

               This Right  Certificate  shall not be valid or obligatory for any
purpose until it shall have been countersigned by the Rights Agent.

<PAGE>

               WITNESS the  facsimile  signature  of the proper  officers of the
Company and its corporate seal. Dated as of November 19, 1998.

                                    EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER
                                    CORPORATION



                                    By: ________________________________
                                    Its:  ________________________________

ATTEST:



By:  _______________________________


Countersigned:


AMERICAN STOCK TRANSFER & TRUST COMPANY,
AS RIGHTS AGENT



By:   _______________________________
Its:   ______________________________




<PAGE>


                    Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate

                               FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

                (To be executed by the registered holder if such
                holder desires to transfer the Right Certificate)

          FOR VALUE RECEIVED  __________________________  hereby sells,  assigns
     and  transfers  unto  ____________________________________________________

                  (Please print name and address of transferee)

_______ Rights represented by this Right  Certificate,  together with all right,
title and interest therein,  and does hereby irrevocably  constitute and appoint
___________________________  Attorney,  to transfer  said Rights on the books of
the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

Dated:  ____________________________


                          -----------------------------------------------------
                                               Signature


Signature Guaranteed:

               Signatures must be guaranteed by a bank,  trust company,  broker,
dealer or other eligible  institution  participating  in a recognized  signature
guarantee medallion program.

 ................................................................................
                                (To be completed)

               The  undersigned  hereby  certifies that the Rights  evidenced by
this Right  Certificate are not beneficially  owned by, were not acquired by the
undersigned  from,  and are not  being  assigned  to an  Acquiring  Person or an
Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement).



                          -----------------------------------------------------
                                             Signature


<PAGE>


              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

                          FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

                  (To be executed if holder desires to exercise
                  Rights represented by the Rights Certificate)

TO EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION:

               The undersigned  hereby  irrevocably  elects to exercise ________
Rights represented by this Right Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred
Stock (or other  securities  or  property)  issuable  upon the  exercise of such
Rights and requests  that  certificates  for such shares of Preferred  Stock (or
such other securities) be issued in the name of:

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

If such  number of Rights  shall not be all the Rights  evidenced  by this Right
Certificate,  a new Right  Certificate for the balance  remaining of such Rights
shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

Please insert social security
or other identifying number

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                         (Please print name and address)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------

Dated:________________________


                                           ------------------------------------
                                                        Signature

        (Signature must conform to holder specified on Right Certificate)

Signature Guaranteed:

               Signature must be guaranteed by a bank,  trust  company,  broker,
dealer or other eligible  institution  participating  in a recognized  signature
guarantee medallion program.

<PAGE>

              Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate - continued

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                (To be completed)

               The undersigned certifies that the Rights evidenced by this Right
Certificate  are not  beneficially  owned  by,  and  were  not  acquired  by the
undersigned  from, an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate  thereof (as
defined in the Rights Agreement).


                                         ___________________________________
                                                  Signature

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                     NOTICE

               The  signature in the Form of  Assignment  or Form of Election to
Purchase,  as the case may be, must conform to the name as written upon the face
of this Right Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement
or any change whatsoever.

               In the event  the  certification  set forth  above in the Form of
Assignment  or the Form of  Election  to  Purchase,  as the case may be,  is not
completed, such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.


<PAGE>
                                                                       Exhibit C

               UNDER  CERTAIN   CIRCUMSTANCES,   AS  SET  FORTH  IN  THE  RIGHTS
               AGREEMENT, RIGHTS OWNED BY OR TRANSFERRED TO ANY PERSON WHO IS OR
               BECOMES AN ACQUIRING PERSON (AS DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS  AGREEMENT)
               AND  CERTAIN  TRANSFEREES  THEREOF  WILL BECOME NULL AND VOID AND
               WILL NO LONGER BE TRANSFERABLE.

                          SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE
                          SHARES OF PREFERRED STOCK OF
                     EVANS & SUTHERLAND COMPUTER CORPORATION

               On  November  19,  1998,  the  Board  of  Directors  of  Evans  &
Sutherland  Computer  Corporation  (the  "Company")  declared a dividend  of one
preferred share purchase right (a "Right") for each outstanding  share of common
stock,  par value $.20 per share,  of the  Company  (the  "Common  Stock").  The
dividend is payable on November 30, 1998 (the "Record Date") to the stockholders
of record on that date.  Each Right entitles the  registered  holder to purchase
from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of Series A Junior  Participating
Preferred  Stock,  par value  $0.01 per share,  of the Company  (the  "Preferred
Stock")  at a price of $60.00  per one  one-thousandth  of a share of  Preferred
Stock (the "Purchase Price"),  subject to adjustment.  The description and terms
of the Rights are set forth in a Rights Agreement dated as of November 19, 1998,
as the same may be amended from time to time (the "Rights  Agreement"),  between
the Company and American Stock  Transfer & Trust  Company,  as Rights Agent (the
"Rights Agent").

               Until  the  earlier  to occur of (i) 10 days  following  a public
announcement  that a person or group of affiliated  or associated  persons (with
certain exceptions,  an "Acquiring Person") has acquired beneficial ownership of
15% or more of the  outstanding  shares of Common Stock or (ii) 10 business days
(or such later  date as may be  determined  by action of the Board of  Directors
prior to such  time as any  person or group of  affiliated  persons  becomes  an
Acquiring Person) following the commencement of, or announcement of an intention
to make, a tender offer or exchange offer the consummation of which would result
in the  beneficial  ownership  by a  person  or  group  of 15%  or  more  of the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the
"Distribution  Date"), the Rights will be evidenced,  with respect to any of the
Common Stock  certificates  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  by such Common
Stock certificate together with a copy of this Summary of Rights.

               The Rights Agreement  provides that, until the Distribution  Date
(or earlier  expiration of the Rights),  the Rights will be transferred with and
only with the Common Stock.  Until the Distribution Date (or earlier  expiration
of the Rights),  new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon
transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a notation  incorporating

<PAGE>

the Rights  Agreement  by  reference.  Until the  Distribution  Date (or earlier
expiration of the Rights),  the surrender for transfer of any  certificates  for
shares of Common  Stock  outstanding  as of the Record  Date,  even without such
notation or a copy of this Summary of Rights,  will also constitute the transfer
of the Rights  associated  with the shares of Common Stock  represented  by such
certificate.  As soon as practicable  following the Distribution Date,  separate
certificates  evidencing  the Rights  ("Right  Certificates")  will be mailed to
holders  of  record  of the  Common  Stock as of the  close of  business  on the
Distribution Date and such separate Right  Certificates  alone will evidence the
Rights.

               The Rights are not exercisable  until the Distribution  Date. The
Rights will expire on November 30, 2008 (the "Final  Expiration  Date"),  unless
the Final  Expiration  Date is  advanced  or  extended  or unless the Rights are
earlier redeemed or exchanged by the Company, in each case as described below.

               The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred
Stock or other securities or property  issuable,  upon exercise of the Rights is
subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent  dilution (i) in the event of
a stock dividend on, or a subdivision,  combination or reclassification  of, the
Preferred  Stock,  (ii)  upon the grant to  holders  of the  Preferred  Stock of
certain  rights or warrants to subscribe  for or purchase  Preferred  Stock at a
price, or securities  convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion  price,
less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the
distribution  to holders of the Preferred  Stock of evidences of indebtedness or
assets  (excluding  regular  periodic  cash  dividends or  dividends  payable in
Preferred  Stock)  or of  subscription  rights or  warrants  (other  than  those
referred to above).

               The number of outstanding  Rights is subject to adjustment in the
event of a stock  dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock
or subdivisions,  consolidations  or combinations of the Common Stock occurring,
in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

               Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights
will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as
and if declared, to a minimum preferential  quarterly dividend payment of $10.00
per share but will be  entitled  to an  aggregate  dividend  of 1,000  times the
dividend  declared  per share of  Common  Stock.  In the  event of  liquidation,
dissolution  or winding up of the Company,  the holders of the  Preferred  Stock
will be entitled to a minimum preferential payment of $1,000 per share (plus any
accrued but unpaid  dividends)  but will be entitled to an aggregate  payment of
1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock.  Each share of Preferred
Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the Common Stock.  Finally, in
the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which outstanding
shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock
will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount  received per share of Common
Stock. These rights are protected by customary antidilution provisions.

<PAGE>

               Because  of  the  nature  of  the  Preferred   Stock's  dividend,
liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a
share  of  Preferred  Stock  purchasable  upon  exercise  of each  Right  should
approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

               In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated
persons becomes an Acquiring Person,  each holder of a Right,  other than Rights
beneficially  owned by the Acquiring  Person (which will thereupon become void),
will  thereafter  have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number
of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two times the exercise  price
of the Right.

               In the  event  that,  after a  person  or  group  has  become  an
Acquiring  Person,  the  Company  is  acquired  in a merger  or  other  business
combination  transaction  or 50% or more of its  consolidated  assets or earning
power are sold,  proper  provisions  will be made so that each holder of a Right
(other than Rights  beneficially  owned by an  Acquiring  Person which will have
become  void) will  thereafter  have the right to receive upon the exercise of a
Right that number of shares of common  stock of the person with whom the Company
has engaged in the  foregoing  transaction  (or its parent)  that at the time of
such  transaction  have a market  value of two times the  exercise  price of the
Right.

               At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person
and  prior  to  the  earlier  of one of the  events  described  in the  previous
paragraph  or the  acquisition  by such  Acquiring  Person of 50% or more of the
outstanding  shares of Common  Stock,  the Board of Directors of the Company may
exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person which will
have become void),  in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or Preferred
Stock (or a series of the Company's  preferred stock having  equivalent  rights,
preferences and privileges),  at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock,
or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other preferred  stock)  equivalent
in value thereto, per Right.

               With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will
be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in
such Purchase  Price.  No fractional  shares of Preferred  Stock or Common Stock
will be issued  (other than  fractions  of  Preferred  Stock which are  integral
multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the
election of the  Company,  be  evidenced by  depositary  receipts),  and in lieu
thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current  market price of
the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.

               At any time prior to the time an Acquiring  Person  becomes such,
the Board of Directors of the Company may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in
part,  at a price of $.01 per Right (the  "Redemption  Price")  payable,  at the
option of the  Company,  in cash,  shares of Common  Stock or such other form of
consideration  as the Board of Directors  of the Company  shall  determine.  The
redemption  of the Rights may be made  effective at such time, on such basis and
with  such  conditions  as the Board of  Directors  in its sole  discretion  may
establish.  Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise
the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to
receive the Redemption Price.

<PAGE>

               For so long as the Rights are then  redeemable,  the Company may,
except with respect to the Redemption  Price,  amend the Rights Agreement in any
manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable,  the Company may, except with
respect to the Redemption  Price,  amend the Rights Agreement in any manner that
does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights.

               Until a Right is exercised or exchanged,  the holder thereof,  as
such,  will have no rights as a stockholder of the Company,  including,  without
limitation, the right to vote or to receive dividends.

               A copy of the Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities
and Exchange  Commission as an Exhibit to a  Registration  Statement on Form 8-A
dated  November 30, 1998.  A copy of the Rights  Agreement is available  free of
charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport
to be complete  and is  qualified  in its  entirety by  reference  to the Rights
Agreement,  as the same  may be  amended  from  time to  time,  which is  hereby
incorporated herein by reference.




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