<PAGE>
AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON AUGUST 7, 2000
REGISTRATION NUMBER 333-_______
===============================================================================
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
----------------------
FORM S-3
REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
----------------------
MIDCOAST ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
TEXAS 76-0378638
(State or other jurisdiction (I.R.S. Employer
of incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
1100 LOUISIANA, SUITE 2950
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
PHONE: (713) 650-8900
FAX: (713) 650-3232
(Address, including zip code, and telephone number, including area code, of
registrant's principal executive offices)
DAN C. TUTCHER
PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
MIDCOAST ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
1100 LOUISIANA, SUITE 2950
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002
PHONE: (713) 650-8900
FAX: (713) 650-3232
(Name, address, including zip code and telephone number, including area code, of
agent for service)
----------------------
Copies to:
ROBERT G. REEDY
PORTER & HEDGES, L.L.P.
700 LOUISIANA, SUITE 3400
HOUSTON, TEXAS 77002-2764
(713) 226-0600
APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC: From time
to time after the Registration Statement becomes effective.
If any of the securities being registered on this form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, check the following box. [X]
If this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective
registration statement for the same offering. [_] _________
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_] ____________
If this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule 462(d)
under the Securities Act, check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement
for the same offering. [_] ____________
If delivery of the prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
check the following box. [_]
CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
====================================================================================================================================
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF AMOUNT TO BE PROPOSED MAXIMUM PROPOSED MAXIMUM AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED REGISTERED OFFERING PRICE PER SHARE (1) AGGREGATE OFFERING PRICE (1) REGISTRATION FEE
====================================================================================================================================
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Common stock, par value
$.01 per share..................... 309,380 $15.59375 $4,824,395 $1,273.65
====================================================================================================================================
</TABLE>
(1) Pursuant to Rule 457(c), the registration fee for these shares is calculated
based upon the average of the high and low prices per share of the common
stock reported by the American Stock Exchange on August 4, 2000.
----------------------
THE REGISTRANT HEREBY AMENDS THIS REGISTRATION STATEMENT ON SUCH DATE OR
DATES AS MAY BE NECESSARY TO DELAY ITS EFFECTIVE DATE UNTIL THE REGISTRANT SHALL
FILE A FURTHER AMENDMENT WHICH SPECIFICALLY STATES THAT THIS REGISTRATION
STATEMENT SHALL THEREAFTER BECOME EFFECTIVE IN ACCORDANCE WITH SECTION 8(A) OF
THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933 OR UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT SHALL BECOME
EFFECTIVE ON SUCH DATE AS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION, ACTING
PURSUANT TO SAID 8(A), MAY DETERMINE.
================================================================================
<PAGE>
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
+THE INFORMATION IN THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT COMPLETE AND MAY BE CHANGED. WE +
+MAY NOT SELL THESE SECURITIES UNTIL THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT FILED WITH +
+THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION IS EFFECTIVE. THIS PROSPECTUS IS NOT+
+AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES AND IT IS NOT SOLICITING AN OFFER TO BUY +
+THESE SECURITIES IN ANY STATE WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED. +
+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
SUBJECT TO COMPLETION, DATED AUGUST 7, 2000
PROSPECTUS
309,380 SHARES
[Logo]
MIDCOAST ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
COMMON STOCK
This prospectus relates to 309,380 shares of our common stock which will be
offered for resale from time to time by certain of our shareholders. 137,500
shares underlie warrants issued in connection with our initial public offering
completed on August 14, 1996, exercisable at $10.327 per share and expiring
August 13, 2001, and 171,880 shares underlie warrants issued in connection with
our merger with Republic Gas Partners, L.L.C. completed on October 31, 1997,
exercisable at $15.818 per share and expiring on October 31, 2000.
Pursuant to this prospectus, the shares may be offered by the selling
shareholders, or by certain pledgees, donees, transferees or other successors in
interest, from time to time in transactions on the American Stock Exchange, in
privately negotiated transactions, or by a combination of such methods of sale,
at fixed prices that may be changed, at market prices prevailing at the time of
sale, at prices related to such prevailing market prices or at negotiated
prices. The selling shareholders may effect such transactions by selling the
shares to or through broker-dealers, and such broker-dealers may receive
compensation in the form of discounts, concessions or commissions from the
selling shareholders or the purchasers of the shares for whom such broker-
dealers may act as agent or to whom they sell as principal or both (which
compensation to a particular broker-dealer might be in excess of customary
commissions). See "Selling Shareholders" and "Plan of Distribution."
Other methods by which the shares may be sold include, without limitation:
(i) transactions which involve cross or block trades or any other transaction
permitted by the American Stock Exchange, (ii) "at the market" to or through
market makers or into an existing market for our common stock, (iii) in other
ways not involving market makers or established trading markets, including
direct sales to purchasers or sales effected through agents, (iv) through
transactions in options or swaps or other derivatives (whether exchange-listed
or otherwise), or (v) any combination of any such methods of sale. The selling
shareholders may also enter into option or other transactions with broker-
dealers which require the delivery to such broker-dealers of the common stock
offered hereby, which common stock such broker-dealers may resell pursuant to
this prospectus.
We are not offering any shares of our common stock for sale under this
prospectus, and we will not receive any of the proceeds from the sale of shares
by the selling shareholders under this prospectus. However, we will receive an
aggregate of $4,138,760.34 upon exercise of all of the selling shareholders'
warrants.
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange under the symbol
"MRS." The last reported sale price for our common stock on the American Stock
Exchange on August 4, 2000 was $15.50.
--------------------
INVESTING IN OUR COMMON STOCK INVOLVES RISKS.
SEE "RISK FACTORS" BEGINNING ON PAGE 3 OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
--------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is August ___, 2000
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION...................................... 1
THE COMPANY.............................................................. 2
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS............................................... 2
RISK FACTORS............................................................. 3
USE OF PROCEEDS.......................................................... 9
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS..................................................... 9
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION..................................................... 10
LEGAL MATTERS............................................................ 11
EXPERTS.................................................................. 11
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
This prospectus constitutes a part of a registration statement on Form S-3
that we filed with the SEC under the Securities Act. This prospectus, which
forms a part of the registration statement, does not contain all the information
set forth in the registration statement. You should refer to the registration
statement and its related exhibits and schedules for further information about
our company and the shares offered in this prospectus. Statements contained in
this prospectus concerning the provisions of any document are not necessarily
complete and, in each instance, reference is made to the copy of that document
filed as an exhibit to the registration statement or otherwise filed with the
SEC, and each such statement is qualified by this reference. The registration
statement and its exhibits and schedules are on file at the offices of the SEC
and may be inspected without charge.
We file annual, quarterly and special reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file, including
the registration statement, at the SEC's Public Reference Room at 450 Fifth
Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549. Please call the SEC at l-800-SEC-0330 for
further information on the operation of the Public Reference Room. Our public
filings are also available from commercial document retrieval services and at
the Internet World Wide Web site maintained by the SEC at "http://www.sec.gov."
SEC rules allow us to include some of the information required to be in the
registration statement by incorporating that information by reference to other
documents we file with them. That means we can disclose important information to
you by referring you to those documents. The information incorporated by
reference is an important part of this prospectus, and information that we file
later with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this information. We
incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any future filings made
with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act of
1934 until all of the securities covered by this prospectus are sold:
. Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999;
. Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the period ended March 31, 2000;
. Definitive Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A filed on April 14, 2000;
and
<PAGE>
. The description of our common stock contained in our Form 8-K filed on
September 29, 1999, including any amendments or reports filed for the
purpose of updating the description.
We will provide to each person to whom a copy of this prospectus has been
delivered, including any beneficial owner, a copy of any or all of the
information incorporated by reference in this prospectus. This information will
be provided at no cost upon written or oral request to us at the following
address or telephone number:
Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc.
1100 Louisiana, Suite 2950
Houston, Texas 77002
(713) 650-8900
Attention: Duane S. Herbst, Corporate Secretary
You should rely only on the information incorporated by reference or
contained in this prospectus. We have not authorized any other person to provide
you with different information. If anyone provides you with different or
inconsistent information, you should not rely on it. The selling shareholders
are not making an offer to sell these securities in any jurisdiction where the
offer or sale is not permitted. You should assume that the information appearing
in this prospectus is accurate as of the date on the front cover of this
prospectus only. Our business, financial condition, results of operations and
prospects may have changed since that date.
------------------
THE COMPANY
We are primarily engaged in the transportation, gathering, processing and
marketing of natural gas and other petroleum products. As of March 31, 2000, we
owned and operated three interstate transmission pipeline systems, one
intrastate transmission system, 35 end-user systems and 42 gathering systems
representing approximately 4,000 miles of pipeline with an aggregate daily
throughput capacity of over 3.2 Bcf of natural gas per day. Our operations also
included gas processing and treating facilities and over 90 natural gas liquids
and crude oil tanks and rail cars. Our principal business consists of providing
transportation services to both end-users and natural gas producers, providing
natural gas marketing services to these customers and processing natural gas. In
connection with these services, we acquire and construct pipelines to meet these
customers' needs. Our principal assets are located in the Gulf Coast and Mid-
Continent areas.
Our principal executive offices are at 1100 Louisiana, Suite 2950, Houston,
Texas 77002, and our telephone number is (713) 650-8900. Our other regional
offices are in Alabama, Kansas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Texas and Alberta,
Canada.
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of
Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934. All statements other than statements of historical fact
included in and incorporated by reference into this prospectus and any
prospectus supplement are forward-looking statements. Although, we believe that
the expectations reflected in these forward looking statements are reasonable,
we cannot give any assurance that such expectations reflected in these forward
looking statements will prove to have been correct.
When used in this prospectus and any prospectus supplement, the words
"expect", "anticipate", "intend", "plan", "believe", "seek", "estimate", and
similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements,
although not all forward-looking statements contain these identifying words.
Because these forward-looking
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<PAGE>
statements involve risks and uncertainties, actual results could differ
materially from those expressed or implied by these forward-looking statements
for a number of important reasons, including those discussed under "Risk
Factors", and elsewhere in this prospectus.
You should read these statements carefully because they discuss our
expectations about our future performance, contain projections of our future
operating results or our future financial condition, or state other "forward-
looking" information. Before you invest in our common stock, you should be aware
that the occurrence of any of the events described in "Risk Factors" and
elsewhere in this prospectus could substantially harm our business, results of
operations and financial condition and that upon the occurrence of any of these
events, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you could lose
all or part of your investment.
We cannot guarantee any future results, levels of activity, performance or
achievements. Except as required by law, we undertake no obligation to update
any of the forward-looking statements in this prospectus after the date of this
prospectus.
RISK FACTORS
An investment in our common stock involves significant risks. Prospective
investors should carefully consider the following factors before investing.
OUR ACQUISITION STRATEGY MAY BE DIFFICULT TO MAINTAIN
One of our business strategies is to grow through acquisitions.
Implementing this strategy requires us to continue to identify attractive or
willing acquisition candidates and to acquire such candidates on economically
acceptable terms. However, we cannot assure that we will continue to be able to
successfully identify and purchase attractive acquisition candidates. Nor can we
be assured of acquiring such candidates at a pace necessary to maintain our
current rate of growth. We cannot guarantee that other companies will not also
compete with us for acquisition candidates. Future competitors may have greater
financial resources than us to finance acquisition opportunities and might be
willing to pay higher prices for the same acquisition opportunities. Such
competition could have the effect of increasing the price of acquisitions or
reducing the number of suitable acquisition candidates.
WE COULD HAVE DIFFICULTY INTEGRATING OUR ACQUISITIONS
If we are unable to manage growth effectively or to successfully integrate
new acquisitions into our existing operations, our business and our financial
results could be materially adversely affected. Pursuing our acquisition
strategy in the future could result in period-to-period fluctuations in our
financial position and results of operations. We could have difficulty
assimilating the acquired operations, including implementing common information
systems and standardizing certain operating and financial reporting procedures.
If we do not successfully integrate the acquired companies or assets and
implement consistent overall business, accounting and reporting controls,
inconsistent operating and financial practices could result. Such
inconsistencies could negate the benefits to be derived from a cohesive,
efficient enterprise.
We have a limited operating history for a significant portion of our
operations. Substantially all of our pipeline systems have been acquired since
January 1, 1996. We may experience difficulties with customers, personnel or
operations as we integrate our recent acquisitions. If we are unable to
successfully integrate any significant acquisition, particularly the Kansas
Pipeline Company acquisition, our results of operations and financial condition
could be materially adversely affected.
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OUR RAPID GROWTH STRAINS OUR RESOURCES
Our acquisition and growth strategy and the resulting rapid growth may
strain our existing resources because rapid growth:
. is capital intensive and requires us to continue to invest in
operational, financial and management information systems;
. involves the reallocation of significant amounts of capital from
operating initiatives, such as capital improvements and expansions,
placing us at risk from a lack of capital resources in key business
areas;
. strains our human resources, placing added emphasis on our ability to
attract, retain, motivate and effectively manage our employees; and
. may divert management's attention from operating matters to
acquisitions.
These burdens could have a material adverse effect on our results.
THE RATES WE ARE ABLE TO CHARGE OUR CUSTOMERS MAY BE REDUCED BY GOVERNMENTAL
AUTHORITIES
Our pipeline business is regulated by the Federal Energy Regulatory
Commission and various state and local regulatory agencies. In particular, the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission limits the rates we are permitted to charge
our customers for interstate transportation. If the rates we are permitted to
charge our customers for use of our regulated pipelines are lowered, the
profitability of our pipeline businesses may be reduced.
Our recently acquired Kansas Pipeline Company system is a Federal Energy
Regulatory Commission regulated interstate pipeline and is currently involved in
a rate case. The rate case was filed on August 27, 1999 at the direction of the
Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The filing will determine whether the
rates proposed by Kansas Pipeline Company are just and reasonable. Two of our
customers and the state regulatory commissions that regulate them have filed
interventions and protests with respect to our request. Formal negotiations for
the settlement of the rate case have not yet commenced, and it is impossible to
determine the outcome of the rate case at this time. In addition, it is possible
that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission will order a reduction in the
rates below the level of our preliminary approved rates. Such a determination
could have an adverse effect on our revenue and cash flow and the carrying
values of the related assets.
THE ACQUISITION OF ASSETS AND BUSINESSES ENTAILS UNCERTAIN RISKS
There are risks and uncertainties associated with the acquisition of assets
and businesses, including but not limited to:
. undiscovered and unidentified acquisition liabilities, including
liabilities arising from non-compliance with governmental regulation and
environmental laws by former owners for which we, as the new owner, may
be liable;
. failure of acquired companies or pipeline systems to achieve the
financial results projected in our valuation models; and
. unanticipated operating problems or legal liabilities.
WE MAY HAVE DIFFICULTY SECURING ADDITIONAL FINANCING, AND OUR ACTIVITIES MAY BE
RESTRICTED BY DEBT COVENANTS
Our growth strategy is capital intensive and depends on our ability to
successfully acquire or construct additional pipeline systems. Our ability to
implement this strategy depends upon our ability to obtain financing for
4
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such acquisitions and construction projects. To date, we have satisfied
substantially all of our working capital needs through cash flow from
operations, the public sale of common stock, borrowings under our credit
facilities and other short-term borrowings. Substantially all of our assets are
pledged to secure our $300 million credit facility. As of March 31, 2000, we had
approximately $241 million of outstanding indebtedness under our $300 million
credit facility which matures on November 8, 2004. In addition, as of March 31,
2000, there was $4.9 million in accrued interest under the facility. Our
March 31, 2000 ratio of long-term debt to total capitalization (i.e., long-term
debt divided by the sum of long-term debt and shareholders equity) was
approximately 60%. Our debt could adversely affect our ability to obtain
additional financing for working capital, acquisitions or other purposes.
We have no current commitments or arrangements for longer term financing
beyond the maturity date of our $300 million credit facility on November 8,
2004. Furthermore, there is no assurance that we will not need additional funds
to implement our growth strategy, or that any needed longer term financing funds
will be available, if at all, on acceptable terms. We will need to refinance any
balances due under our $300 million credit facility on November 8, 2004 if that
facility is not renewed. If we are unable to refinance or raise additional
funds, it will have a material adverse effect on our operations. If we raise
funds by selling additional equity securities, your share ownership will be
diluted. Our $300 million credit facility also contains a number of significant
covenants limiting our ability to, among other things, borrow additional money,
transfer or sell assets, invest in or acquire other entities, expand our lines
of business or those of our subsidiaries, create liens and enter into a merger
or consolidation. These covenants also require us to meet certain financial
tests. If we are unable to meet our debt service obligations or to comply with
these covenants, there would be a default under our $300 million credit
facility. Such a default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of the
repayment of our debt and have a material adverse effect on our operations and
cash flows.
IF ANY CUSTOMER FAILS TO PERFORM ITS CONTRACTUAL OBLIGATIONS, OUR FINANCIAL
POSITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND CASH FLOWS COULD BE ADVERSELY IMPACTED
Based on their share of our gross margin, as of March 31, 2000, our two
largest customers are Kansas Gas Service and Missouri Gas Energy. These
customers accounted for 24% and 15%, respectively, of our gross margin for the
three months ended March 31, 2000. If one of these customers fails to perform
its contractual obligations and we are unable to recontract its natural gas or
collect monies owed to us, our financial position could be adversely impacted.
WE RELY ON KEY PERSONNEL
We believe that our ability to successfully implement our business strategy
and to operate profitably depends on the continued employment of our senior
management team led by Mr. Dan C. Tutcher. We have entered into employment
agreements with the senior management team that contain non-competition
provisions. Notwithstanding these agreements, we may not be able to retain our
senior management team and may not be able to enforce the non-competition
provisions in the employment agreements. If Mr. Tutcher or other members of the
senior management team become unable or unwilling to continue in their present
positions, our business and financial results could be materially adversely
affected.
BECAUSE OF THE HIGHLY COMPETITIVE NATURE OF THE PIPELINE BUSINESS, WE MAY NOT BE
ABLE TO RETAIN EXISTING CUSTOMERS OR ACQUIRE NEW CUSTOMERS
Competition is intense in many of our markets. Some of our competitors have
greater financial resources and access to larger supplies of natural gas than
those available to us. These resources could allow those competitors to price
their services more aggressively than we do, which could hurt our profitability.
We cannot give any assurances that we will be able to renew or replace our
current contracts as they expire. The renewal or replacement of existing long-
term contracts with our customers at rates sufficient to current revenues and
cash flows depends on a number of factors beyond our control, including:
. competition from other pipelines; and
5
<PAGE>
. the price of, and demand for, natural gas in markets served.
WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY GOVERNMENTAL REGULATION
Our interstate pipeline systems are subject to many restrictions mandated
by the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission. The restrictions are subject to
change and could affect these systems to various degrees. The significant
interstate regulatory factors that have previously affected these systems or
could affect these systems from time to time include the following:
. inability to obtain timely Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
authorization for additional allowable firm throughput or for rate
increases;
. attempts by large volume customers or gas suppliers to construct gas
facilities connecting to another pipeline or other source of gas supply
in order to bypass our systems; and
. uncertainties related to regulation of interstate pipelines that supply
distribution companies.
The construction, operation, maintenance and safety of our intrastate
pipelines are typically regulated by the state regulatory commissions with
jurisdictional authority, and our Calmar system is regulated by Canadian
authorities. It is possible that future state or Canadian regulatory measures
will adversely affect our intrastate or Canadian business and financial results.
In such events, the state's or Canada's regulatory authorities could temporarily
suspend or hinder operations in their particular jurisdiction.
OUR GAS MARKETING OPERATIONS INVOLVE MARKET AND PRICE RISKS
As part of our gas marketing activities, we purchase natural gas at a price
determined by prevailing market conditions. Simultaneously with our purchase of
natural gas, we generally resell natural gas at a higher price under a sales
contract that is comparable in terms to our purchase contract, including any
price escalation provisions. In most instances, small margins are characteristic
of natural gas marketing because there are numerous companies of greatly varying
size and financial capacity who compete with us in the marketing of natural gas.
The profitability of our natural gas marketing operations depends on the
following factors:
. our responsiveness to changing markets and our ability to negotiate
natural gas purchase and sales agreements in changing markets;
. reluctance of end-users to enter into long-term purchase contracts;
. consumers' willingness to use other fuels when natural gas prices get
too high;
. timing of imbalance or volume discrepancy corrections and their impact
on financial results; and
. the ability of our customers to make timely payment.
OUR RESULTS ARE AFFECTED BY FLUCTUATIONS IN DEMAND DUE TO WEATHER
We experience quarter-to-quarter fluctuations in our financial results
because our natural gas sales and pipeline throughputs are affected by changes
in demand for natural gas, primarily because of the weather. In particular,
demand on the Magnolia, Kansas Pipeline Company, MIT and MIDLA systems
fluctuates due to weather variations because of the large municipal and other
seasonal customers that are served by the respective systems. As a result, the
winter months have historically generated more income than summer months on
these systems. Our efforts to minimize such effects may not have any impact on
future quarter-to-quarter fluctuations resulting from seasonal demand patterns.
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OUR PROFITABILITY IS AFFECTED BY THE VOLATILITY OF NATURAL GAS LIQUIDS AND
NATURAL GAS PRICES
The profitability of our natural gas processing operations is affected by
volatility in prevailing NGL and natural gas prices. This business segment
contributed $5.5 million or approximately 27.9% of our gross margin for the
quarter ended March 31, 2000. NGL and natural gas prices have been subject to
significant volatility in recent years in response to relatively minor changes
in the supply and demand for NGLs and natural gas, market uncertainty and a
variety of additional factors that are beyond our control. Our acquisitions of
the Anadarko system in September 1998, the Mendota system in December 1998 and
Flare, L.L.C. in March 1999, which included additional natural gas processing
facilities, have increased our sensitivity to NGL and natural gas price
fluctuations.
WE ARE SUBJECT TO LIABILITIES AND COSTS UNDER ENVIRONMENTAL LAWS
Our operations are subject to federal, state and local laws and
regulations, including those relating to the protection of the environment,
natural resources, health and safety, waste management and transportation of
hydrocarbons and chemicals. Sanctions for noncompliance may include
administrative, civil and criminal penalties, revocation of permits and
corrective action orders. Environmental laws have become more stringent over the
years. These laws sometimes apply retroactively. As a result of our historical
waste disposal practices, we may incur material environmental costs and
liabilities that may not be covered by insurance. In addition, a party can be
liable for environmental damage without regard to that party's negligence or
fault. Therefore, we could have liability for the conduct of others, or for acts
that were in compliance with all applicable laws at the time we performed them.
There also may be no assurance that we have discovered and identified all
acquisition liabilities, including liabilities arising from non-compliance with
governmental regulation and environmental laws by former owners, and for which
we, as the new owner, may be responsible.
OUR OPERATIONS ARE SUBJECT TO MANY HAZARDS AND OPERATING RISKS THAT MAY NOT BE
COVERED FULLY BY INSURANCE
Our operations are subject to many hazards. These hazards include:
. damage to pipelines, related equipment and surrounding properties
caused by hurricanes, floods, fires and other natural disasters;
. inadvertent damage from construction and farm equipment;
. leakage of natural gas and other hydrocarbons;
. fires and explosions; and
. other hazards, including those associated with sour gas, that could also
result in personal injury and loss of life, pollution and suspension of
operations.
We have insurance to protect against many of these liabilities. This
insurance is capped at certain levels and does not provide coverage for all
liabilities. Our insurance may not be adequate to cover all losses or
liabilities that we might incur in our operations. Moreover, we may not be able
to maintain insurance at adequate levels or at reasonable rates. Particular
types of coverage are not currently available and may not be available in the
future. Because 33% of our gross margin is derived from the Kansas Pipeline
Company system, if catastrophic conditions occur that interrupt delivery of
natural gas from that system, the profitability of our operations could be
adversely affected.
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WE COULD BE ADVERSELY AFFECTED BY INADEQUATE GAS SUPPLIES
If we are unable to maintain the throughput on our gathering systems at
current levels by accessing new natural gas supplies to offset the natural
decline in reserves, our business and financial results could be materially
adversely affected. We purchase substantially all of our natural gas on the spot
market. These purchase contracts may be affected by factors beyond our control
such as:
. capacity restraints;
. temporary regional supply shortages;
. lack of new drilling activity;
. inability of wells to deliver natural gas at required pipeline
quality and pressure; and
. depletion of reserves.
WE MAY NOT CONTINUE TO DECLARE DIVIDENDS IN THE FUTURE
Our common stockholders may receive dividends out of legally available
funds if, and when, they are declared by our board of directors. Our current
policy is to declare quarterly cash dividends at a rate of $.07 per share of
common stock. The amount of future cash dividends, if any, will depend upon
future earnings, results of operations, capital requirements, covenants
contained in our various financing agreements, our financial condition and
certain other factors. We cannot assure you that dividends will be paid in the
future.
OUR ABILITY TO ISSUE PREFERRED STOCK MAY MAKE IT DIFFICULT FOR A THIRD PARTY TO
ACQUIRE US
Certain provisions of our articles of incorporation could make it more
difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if a change in
control would be beneficial to our stockholders. The articles of incorporation
allow us to issue preferred stock without stockholder approval. Issuances of
preferred stock could make it difficult for a third party to acquire us.
SALES OF SIGNIFICANT AMOUNTS OF OUR COMMON STOCK COULD ADVERSELY AFFECT ITS
MARKET PRICE
The market price of our common stock could drop due to sales of a large
number of shares of our common stock or the perception that such sales could
occur. These factors could also make it more difficult to raise funds through
future offerings of common stock.
Assuming that all warrants are exercised, approximately 13.0 million shares
of our common stock will be outstanding, based on the number of shares
outstanding at March 31, 2000. Of these shares, the 309,380 million shares
offered under this registration statement will be freely tradeable without
restrictions under the Securities Act of 1933, except for any shares purchased
by our "affiliates" (as defined in Rule 144 under the Securities Act of 1933).
THERE IS A LIMITED TRADING MARKET FOR OUR COMMON STOCK
Our common stock is traded on the American Stock Exchange. Average daily
trading volume for our common stock, as reported by the American Stock Exchange
for the first quarter of 2000, was approximately 19,144 shares. Despite the
increase in the number of shares of common stock to be publicly held as a result
of the exercise of the warrants, should additional equity be issued, we cannot
assure you that a more active trading market will develop. Because there is a
small public float in our common stock and it is thinly traded, sales of small
amounts of common stock in the public market could materially adversely affect
the market price for our common stock. If a more active market does not develop,
we may not be able to sell shares in the future promptly, for prices that we
deem appropriate, or perhaps at all.
8
<PAGE>
USE OF PROCEEDS
We will not receive any proceeds from the sale of our common stock by the
selling shareholders under this prospectus. However, we will receive an
aggregate of $4,138,760.34 if all of the selling shareholders' warrants are
exercised. We will use the proceeds from the exercise of the warrants for
general corporate purposes, which may include refinancings of indebtedness,
working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions and repurchases and
redemptions of securities. We agreed to bear certain expenses (other than any
underwriting discounts and selling commissions and any fees and disbursements of
counsel for the selling shareholders not specifically provided for by the
parties), estimated to be approximately $25,000 in connection with the
registration and sale of the shares being offered by the selling shareholders.
Pursuant to a registration rights agreement with certain selling
shareholders and a warrant agreement with other selling shareholders, we have
agreed to indemnify certain of the selling shareholders against certain
liabilities, including certain liabilities under the Securities Act of 1933, as
amended, or to contribute to payments such selling shareholders may be required
to make in respect of certain losses, claims, damages or liabilities.
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS
The following table sets forth certain information concerning each of the
selling shareholders. Assuming that the selling shareholders offer all of their
shares of our common stock being registered hereunder, the selling shareholders
will not have any beneficial ownership except as otherwise provided in the
table. The shares are being registered to permit the selling shareholders and
certain of their respective donees, transferors or other successors in interest
to offer the shares for resale from time to time. See "Plan of Distribution."
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF SHARES
OWNED AND TO BE NUMBER OF NUMBER OF PERCENTAGE OF
OWNED PRIOR TO SHARES BEING SHARES OWNED SHARES OWNED
SELLING SHAREHOLDERS OFFERING (1) OFFERED (1) AFTER OFFERING (2) AFTER OFFERING
-------------------- ---------------- ------------- ------------------ --------------
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Stanley L. Bartels............... 16,500 16,500 0 *
Glenn S. Cushman................. 5,550 5,500 0 *
Joel Gold........................ 22,459 22,459 0 *
NK Holdings, Ltd. ............... 22,916 22,916 0 *
Dorothea Nolan et al, Executors.. 22,917 22,917 0 *
T. Marshall Swartwood............ 34,833 34,833 0 *
Thomas M. Swartwood.............. 7,115 5,500 1,615 *
A. Jones Yorke................... 6,875 6,875 0 *
Cortez Natural Gas, Inc (3)...... 541,097 139,496 401,601 3.1%
Republic Gas Corp. (4)........... 52,015 16,192 35,823 *
Riverbend Gas Company (5)........ 61,015 16,192 44,823 *
</TABLE>
----------------------
* Less than 1%.
(1) Ownership is determined in accordance with Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange
Act. The actual number of shares beneficially owned and offered for sale is
subject to adjustment and could be materially less or more than the
estimated amount indicated depending upon factors which we cannot predict at
this time.
(2) Assumes the sale of all of the shares offered hereby to persons who are not
affiliates of the selling shareholders.
(3) Ted Collins, Jr., one of our directors, is a principal shareholder of this
corporation.
(4) Jerry J. Langdon, a principal shareholder of this corporation, served as one
of our directors from 1997 to 1998.
(5) Jim Wright, a principal shareholder of this corporation, serves as president
of our Midcoast Canada Operating Corporation subsidiary.
9
<PAGE>
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
This prospectus covers the resale of shares of our common stock by the
selling shareholders. As used in this prospectus, "selling shareholders"
includes holders of shares of our common stock received from a selling
shareholder after the date of this prospectus and who received such shares by
gift or other transfer by such selling shareholder to an immediate family member
of such shareholder, by will or through operation of the laws of descent and
distribution, and their respective administrators, guardians, receivers,
executors or other persons acting in a similar capacity. The selling
shareholders may sell their shares of common stock under this prospectus:
. through one or more broker-dealers acting as either principal or agent;
. through underwriters;
. directly to investors; or
. any combination of these methods.
The selling shareholders will fix a price or prices, and they may change
the price, of the shares of common stock offered based upon:
. market prices prevailing at the time of sale;
. prices related to those market prices; or
. negotiated prices.
These sales may be effected in one or more of the following transactions
(which may involve crosses and block transactions);
. on any securities exchange or U.S. inter-dealer system of a registered
national securities association on which the common stock may be listed
or quoted at the time of sale;
. in the over-the-counter market;
. in private transactions;
. through the writing of options, whether the options are listed on an
option exchange or otherwise; or
. through the settlement of short sales.
Broker-dealers, underwriters or agents may receive compensation in the form
of discounts, concessions from the selling shareholder or the purchasers. These
discounts, concessions or commissions may be more than those customary for the
transaction involved. If any broker-dealer purchases the shares of common stock
as principal, it may effect resales of the shares through other broker-dealers,
and other broker-dealers may receive compensation from the purchasers for whom
they act as agents.
To comply with the securities laws of some states, if applicable, the
shares may be sold in these jurisdictions only through registered or licensed
brokers or dealers. In addition, in some states the shares may not be sold
unless they have been registered or qualified for sale or an exemption from
registration or qualification requirements is available and is complied with.
The selling shareholders and any underwriters, broker-dealers or agents
that participate in the sale of the shares may be "underwriters" within the
meaning of the Securities Act. Any discounts, commissions, concessions or profit
they earn on any resale of the shares may be underwriting discounts and
commissions under the Securities Act. Selling shareholders who are
"underwriters" within the meaning of the Securities Act will be subject to the
prospectus delivery requirements of the Securities Act.
In connection with an underwritten offering, if any, the underwriters may
make short sales of shares of our common stock and may purchase shares of our
common stock on the open market to cover positions created by short sales. Short
sales involve the sale by the underwriters of a greater number of shares than
they are required to purchase in any such offering. Short sales may be "covered"
or "naked" short sales.
. "Covered" short sales are sales made in an amount not greater than the
underwriters' overallotment option to purchase additional shares in an
offering. The underwriters may close out any covered short position by
either exercising their overallotment option or purchasing shares in the
open market. In determining the source of shares to close out the covered
short position, the underwriters will consider, among other things, the
price of shares available for purchase in the open market as compared to
the price at which they may purchase shares through the overallotment
option.
. "Naked" short sales are sales in excess of the overallotment option. The
underwriters must close out any naked short position by purchasing shares
in the open market. A naked short position is more likely to be created
if the underwriters are concerned that there may be downward pressure on
the price of the shares in the open market after pricing that could
adversely affect investors who purchase in the offering.
Similar to other purchase transactions, the underwriters' purchases to
cover the syndicate short sales may have the effect of raising or maintaining
the market price of our common stock or preventing or retarding a decline in the
market price of our common stock. As a result, the price of our common stock may
be higher than the price that might otherwise exist in the open market.
10
<PAGE>
Any shares covered by this prospectus which qualify for sale under Rule 144
of the Securities Act may be sold under Rule 144 rather than under this
prospectus. A selling shareholder may not sell any shares described in this
prospectus and may not transfer, devise or gift these securities by other means
not described in this prospectus.
To the extent required, the specific shares to be sold, the names of the
selling shareholders, the respective purchase prices and public offering prices,
the names of any agent, dealer or underwriter, and any applicable commissions or
discounts with respect to a particular offer will be set forth in an
accompanying prospectus supplement or, if appropriate, a post-effective
amendment to the registration statement which includes this prospectus.
We have agreed to pay substantially all of the expenses in connection with
the registration, offering and sale of the shares covered by this prospectus,
other than selling shareholders' attorneys' fees and commissions, fees and
discounts of underwriters, brokers, dealers and agents.
Our outstanding shares of common stock are listed on the American Stock
Exchange under the symbol "MRS." Any additional common stock we issue will also
be listed on the American Stock Exchange.
We have agreed to keep the registration statement which includes this
prospectus, effective until October 31, 2001, subject to extension for any
suspension or blackout periods during which shares covered by this prospectus
cannot be sold.
The shares issuable upon exercise of the warrants may be distributed if,
and when, such warrants are exercised by their holders.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the shares of our common stock offered in this prospectus
will be passed upon for us by Porter & Hedges, L.L.P., Houston, Texas.
EXPERTS
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 have been so
incorporated in reliance on the report of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP,
independent accountants, given on the authority of said firm as experts in
auditing and accounting.
The financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference to
the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. for the years
ended December 31, 1997 and 1998 have been so incorporated in reliance on the
report of Hein + Associate LLP, independent accountants, given on the authority
of said firm as experts in auditing and accounting.
11
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S> <C>
====================================================== ======================================================
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED
IN THIS PROSPECTUS. WE HAVE NOT AUTHORIZED ANY OTHER 309,380 SHARES
PERSON TO PROVIDE YOU WITH DIFFERENT INFORMATION. IF
ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR INCONSISTENT
INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. WE ARE NOT
MAKING AN OFFER TO SELL THESE SECURITIES IN ANY
JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
YOU SHOULD ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION APPEARING IN
THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF THE DATE ON THE FRONT
COVER OF THIS PROSPECTUS ONLY. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL
CONDITION, RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTUS MAY HAVE
CHANGED SINCE THAT DATE.
MIDCOAST ENERGY
RESOURCES, INC.
------------------------
TABLE OF CONTENTS COMMON STOCK
Where You Can Find More Information................. 1
The Company......................................... 2
Forward-Looking Statements.......................... 2
Risk Factors........................................ 3
Use of Proceeds..................................... 9
Selling Shareholders................................ 9
Plan of Distribution................................ 10
Legal Matters....................................... 11
Experts............................................. 11 ----------------------
PROSPECTUS
----------------------
====================================================== ======================================================
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
PART II
INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS
ITEM 14. OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION.
The following tables sets forth the expenses (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions) in connection with the offering described in this
Registration Statement, all of which shall be paid by us. All of such amounts
(except the SEC Registration Fee) are estimated.
SEC Registration Fee............................ $ 1,274
Blue Sky Fees and Expenses...................... 2,000
Printing and Mailing Costs...................... 500
Legal Fees and Expenses......................... 15,000
Accounting Fees and Expenses.................... 5,500
Miscellaneous................................... 726
-------
Total................................... $25,000
=======
ITEM 15. INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS.
Our Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws require us to indemnify our
directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted under Texas law. Our
Articles of Incorporation limit the personal liability of a director to the
corporation or its shareholders to damages for: (i) any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Company or its shareholders, (ii) acts or omissions not
in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of
law, (iii) an act or omission for which the liability of a director is expressly
provided for by an applicable statute, or (iv) any transaction from which the
director derived an improper personal benefit.
Furthermore, pursuant to certain indemnity agreements executed by each
current director and executive officer, we must indemnify, defend and hold
harmless our directors and officers from and against any loss, liability or
claim arising out of or relating to their capacities as such. We have in effect
an insurance policy providing directors and officers with indemnification,
subject to certain exclusions and to the extent not otherwise indemnified by us,
against loss (including expenses incurred in the defense of actions, suits or
proceedings in connection therewith) arising from any negligent act, error,
omission or breach of duty while acting in their capacity as our directors and
officers. The policy also reimburses us for liability incurred in the
indemnification of our directors and officers.
Summary of Texas Law. The following is a summary of the indemnification
provisions of Texas law.
Scope. A corporation is permitted to provide indemnification or advancement
of expenses, by a bylaw provision, agreement, security arrangement or otherwise
against judgments, penalties, fines, settlements and reasonable expenses
actually incurred by an indemnified party in connection with a proceeding.
However, if the person is found liable to the corporation, or if the person is
found liable on the basis he received an improper personal benefit,
indemnification under Texas law is limited to the reimbursement of reasonable
expenses, and no indemnification will be available if the person is found liable
for willful or intentional misconduct.
Advancement of Expenses. Reasonable court costs and attorneys' fees
incurred by a director who was, is, or is threatened to be made a named
defendant or respondent in a proceeding because the person is or was a director
of such corporation may be paid or reimbursed by the corporation in advance of
the final disposition of the proceeding after the corporation receives (i) a
written affirmation by the director of his good faith belief that he has met the
standard of conduct necessary for indemnification under Texas law and (ii) a
written undertaking by or on behalf of the director to repay the amount paid or
reimbursed if it is ultimately determined that he has not met those requirements
or if indemnification for such expenses is precluded under Texas law.
Procedure for Indemnification. Texas law provides that a determination that
indemnification is appropriate under Texas law shall be made (i) by a majority
vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not party to the proceeding,
(ii) if such a quorum cannot be obtained, by a special committee of the board of
directors consisting of at least two directors not party to the proceeding,
(iii) by special legal counsel, or (iv) by stockholder vote.
Mandatory Indemnification. Under Texas law, indemnification by the
corporation is mandatory only if the director is wholly successful, on the
merits or otherwise, in the defense of the proceeding.
Insurance. Texas law allows a corporation to purchase and maintain
insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or
agent of the corporation against any liability asserted against such person and
incurred by such person in such a capacity or arising out of his status as such
a person whether or not the corporation would have the power to indemnify him
against that liability. In addition, a corporation may also establish
<PAGE>
and maintain arrangements, other than insurance, to protect these individuals,
including a trust fund or surety arrangement.
Standard of Care. In general, directors are charged with the duty in their
decision-making process and oversight responsibilities to act as would a
reasonably prudent person in the conduct of such person's own affairs.
Stockholder Reports. Texas law requires a report to the stockholders upon
indemnification or advancement of expenses.
Limited Liability of Directors. Texas law permits a corporation to
eliminate in its charter all monetary liability of a director to the corporation
or its stockholders for conduct in the performance of such director's duties.
However, Texas law does not permit any limitation of the liability of a director
for: (i) breaching the duty of loyalty to the corporation or its stockholders;
(ii) failing to act in good faith; (iii) engaging in intentional misconduct or a
known violation of law; (iv) engaging in a transaction from which the director
obtains an improper benefit; or (v) violating applicable statutes which
expressly provide for the liability of a director.
ITEM 16. EXHIBITS AND FINANCIAL STATEMENT SCHEDULES.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(a) Exhibits.
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION
-------- -----------
<C> <C> <S>
4.1 -- Specimen Certificate for Shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast
Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8, 1996).
4.2 -- Representative's Warrants. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643)
dated August 8, 1996).
4.3 -- Voting Proxy Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc., Stevens G. Herbst, Kenneth
B. Holmes, Jr., Rainbow Investments Company and Texas Commerce Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference
from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8, 1996).
4.4 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Stevens G.
Herbst. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8,
1996).
4.5 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Kenneth B.
Holmes, Jr. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8,
1996).
4.6 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Rainbow
Investments Company. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated
August 8, 1996).
4.7 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Dan Tutcher, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.11).
4.8 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and I.J. Berthelot, II, dated August 15,
1997. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.12).
4.9 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Richard Robert, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.13).
4.10 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Duane Herbst, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.14).
4.11 -- First Amendment to Voting/Proxy Agreement dated April 29, 1998 by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Steven
G. Herbst, June Herbst, Kenneth Holmes, Jr., Dorothy C. Holmes and Rainbow Investments Company and Chase Bank of Texas.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 1998 as Exhibit 4.14).
5.1 -- Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. with respect to legality of securities (filed herewith).
23.1 -- Consent of Hein + Associates LLP (filed herewith).
23.2 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith).
23.3 -- Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5).
24.1 -- Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
(b) Financial Statement Schedules. All schedules are omitted because they
are not applicable or because the applicable financial statements have
been previously included in a filing with the Commission.
ITEM 17. UNDERTAKINGS.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:
(1) To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being
made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:
(i) To include any prospectus required by Section 10(a)(3) of
the Securities Act of 1933;
(ii) To reflect in the prospectus any facts or events arising
after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most
recent post-effect amendment thereof) which, individually or in the
aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth
in the registration statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any
increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total
dollar value of securities offered would not exceed that which was
registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the
estimated maximum offering range may be reflected in the form of
prospectus filed with the Commission pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than
a 20% change in the maximum aggregate offering price set forth in the
"Calculation of Registration Fee" table in the effective registration
statement.
(iii) To include any material information with respect to the
plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration
statement or any material change to such information in the
registration statement.
(2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under the
Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed
to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
(3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.
The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934 that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the
securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time
shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.
Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising out of the Securities
Act may be permitted to our directors, officers and controlling persons pursuant
to the foregoing provisions, we have been informed that in the opinion of the
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the
Securities Act, and is, therefore unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by us of
expenses incurred or paid by one of our directors, officers or controlling
persons in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted
by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the
securities being registered, we will, unless in the opinion of our counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such indemnification by us is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act, and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.
<PAGE>
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the Registrant
certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the
requirements for filing on Form S-3 and has duly caused this registration
statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly
authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on August 7, 2000.
MIDCOAST ENERGY RESOURCES, INC.
By: /s/ DAN C. TUTCHER
----------------------------------------
Dan C. Tutcher, Chairman of the Board
President and Chief Executive Officer
POWER OF ATTORNEY
KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose signature appears
below constitutes and appoints Dan C. Tutcher and Duane S. Herbst, and each of
them, either of whom may act without joinder of the other, his true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of substitution and
resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in any and all
capacities, to sign any or all pre- and post-effective amendments and
supplements to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, or cause to be
filed the same, with all exhibits thereto, and other documents in connection
therewith, with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto such
attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do
and perform each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in
and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as he might or
could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorneys-in-
fact and agents, and each of them, or the substitute or substitutes of either of
them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act, this registration
statement has been signed by the following persons in the capacities and on the
dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SIGNATURE TITLE DATE
---------------------------- ------------------------------------- --------------
<S> <C> <C>
/s/ DAN C. TUTCHER Chairman of the Board, President and August 7, 2000
---------------------------- Chief Executive Officer
Dan C. Tutcher (Principal Executive Officer)
/s/ I. J. BERTHELOT, II Executive Vice President, Chief August 7, 2000
---------------------------- Operating Officer and Director
I. J. Berthelot, II
/s/ RICHARD A. ROBERT Chief Financial Officer and Treasurer August 7, 2000
---------------------------- (Principal Financial and Accounting
Richard A. Robert Officer)
/s/ TED COLLINS, JR. Director August 7, 2000
----------------------------
Ted Collins, Jr.
/s/ CURTIS J. DUFOUR, III Director August 7, 2000
----------------------------
Curtis J. Dufour, III
/s/ RICHARD N. RICHARDS Director August 7, 2000
----------------------------
Richard N. Richards
/s/ BRUCE WITHERS Director August 7, 2000
----------------------------
Bruce Withers
</TABLE>
<PAGE>
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
EXHIBITS DESCRIPTION
------------ -----------
<C> <S> <C>
4.1 -- Specimen Certificate for Shares of Common Stock, par value $.01 per share. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast
Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8, 1996).
4.2 -- Representative's Warrants. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643)
dated August 8, 1996).
4.3 -- Voting Proxy Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc., Stevens G. Herbst, Kenneth
B. Holmes, Jr., Rainbow Investments Company and Texas Commerce Bank National Association. (Incorporated by reference
from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8, 1996).
4.4 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Stevens G.
Herbst. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8,
1996).
4.5 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Kenneth B.
Holmes, Jr. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated August 8,
1996).
4.6 -- Registration Rights Agreement dated August 5, 1996, by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Rainbow
Investments Company. (Incorporated by reference from Midcoast Registration Statement on Form SB-2 (No. 333-4643) dated
August 8, 1996).
4.7 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Dan Tutcher, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.11).
4.8 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and I.J. Berthelot, II, dated August 15,
1997. (Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.12).
4.9 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Richard Robert, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.13).
4.10 -- Executive Severance Agreement by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Duane Herbst, dated August 15, 1997.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1997 as Exhibit 4.14).
4.11 -- First Amendment to Voting/Proxy Agreement dated April 29, 1998 by and between Midcoast Energy Resources, Inc. and Steven
G. Herbst, June Herbst, Kenneth Holmes, Jr., Dorothy C. Holmes and Rainbow Investments Company and Chase Bank of Texas.
(Incorporated by reference from Form 10-Q for the three months ended March 31, 1998 as Exhibit 4.14).
5.1 -- Opinion of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. with respect to legality of securities (filed herewith).
23.1 -- Consent of Hein + Associates LLP (filed herewith).
23.2 -- Consent of PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP (filed herewith).
23.3 -- Consent of Porter & Hedges, L.L.P. (included in Exhibit 5).
24.1 -- Powers of Attorney (included on signature page).
</TABLE>
