SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP INC
10-K, 1999-03-31
FIRE, MARINE & CASUALTY INSURANCE
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                UNITED STATES SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
 
                              WASHINGTON, DC 20549
 
                                   FORM 10-K
                                 ANNUAL REPORT
 
(MARK ONE)
 
  /X/    ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
                   FOR THE FISCAL YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,1998
 
                                       OR
 
  / /    TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
         SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
 
 FOR THE TRANSITION PERIOD FROM               ______________ TO
                                 ______________
 
                         COMMISSION FILE NUMBER 0-8804
                         THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.
 
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
 
               SOUTH CAROLINA                          57-0672136
       State or other jurisdiction of                 (IRS employer
       incorporation or organization)              identification no.)
 
       1501 LADY STREET (P.O. BOX 1)                    29201(2)
               COLUMBIA, S.C.                          (Zip code)
  (Address of principal executive offices)
 
                                 (803) 748-2000
               Registrant's telephone number, including area code
 
          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:
                                      None
          Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act:
 
                    Common stock, par value $1.00 per share
                                (Title of class)
 
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was
required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing
requirements for the past 90 days. YES /X/  NO / /
 
Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent filers pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation S-K is not contained herein, and will not be contained, to the
best of the registrant knowledge, in definitive proxy or information statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. / /
 
The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by
non-affiliates of the registrant as of March 24, 1999: $22,363,783.
 
The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's common stock as of March
24, 1999: 7,778,707.
 
                      DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE
 
Portions of the annual proxy statement in connection with the annual meeting to
be held May 19, 1999 are incorporated by reference into Part III.
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<PAGE>
                               TABLE OF CONTENTS
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                                       <C>
Table of Contents.......................................................................           i
 
Abbreviations...........................................................................          ii
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>                                                                             <C>
                                               PART I
 
Item 1.    Business......................................................................          1
 
Item 2.    Properties....................................................................         10
 
Item 3.    Legal Proceedings.............................................................         10
 
Item 4.    Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders...........................         10
 
                                              PART II
 
Item 5.    Market for the Registrant's Common Stock and Related Security Holder
           Matters.......................................................................         11
 
Item 6.    Selected Financial Data.......................................................         11
 
Item 7.    Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
           Results of Operations.........................................................         12
 
Item 8.    Financial Statements and Supplementary Data...................................         28
 
Item 9.    Changes in and Disagreements with Accountants on Accounting and
           Financial Disclosure..........................................................         61
 
                                              PART III
 
Item 10.   Directors, Executive Officers, Promoters and Control Persons of the
           Registrant....................................................................         62
 
Item 11.   Executive Compensation........................................................         64
 
Item 12.   Security Ownership of Certain Beneficial Owners and Management................         64
 
Item 13.   Certain Relationships and Related Transactions................................         64
 
                                              PART IV
 
Item 14.   Exhibits, Financial Statements, Schedules and Reports on Form 8-K.............         64
 
Signatures...............................................................................         67
</TABLE>
 
                                       i
<PAGE>
                                 ABBREVIATIONS
 
    The following abbreviations used in the text have the meaning set forth
below unless the context requires otherwise:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                       <C>
AFS.....................  America's Flood Services, Inc.
 
FASB....................  Financial Accounting Standards Board
 
FEMA....................  Federal Emergency Management Administration
 
GAAP....................  Generally Accepted Accounting Principles
 
Graward.................  Graward General Companies, Inc.
 
IBNR....................  Incurred-But-Not-Reported
 
INS.....................  Insurance Network Services
 
Innovative..............  The Innovative Company
 
JUA.....................  Joint Underwriting Association
 
KIC.....................  Kentucky Insurance Company
 
LAE.....................  Loss Adjustment Expenses
 
MGA.....................  Managing General Agent
 
NAIC....................  National Association of Insurance Commissioners
 
NCCI....................  National Council on Compensation Insurance
 
NC Facility.............  North Carolina Reinsurance Facility
 
NFIP....................  National Flood Insurance Plan
 
PBP.....................  Premium Budget Plan
 
RBC.....................  Risk Based Capital
 
SAP.....................  Statutory Accounting Principles
 
                          The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. (also the "Company" or "Seibels
SBIG....................  Bruce")
 
SBC.....................  Seibels Bruce & Company
 
SCAAIP..................  South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
 
SCIC....................  South Carolina Insurance Company
 
SC Facility.............  South Carolina Reinsurance Facility
 
Universal...............  Universal Insurance Company
 
WYO.....................  Write-Your-Own
</TABLE>
 
                                       ii
<PAGE>
                                     PART I
 
ITEM 1. BUSINESS
 
    CORPORATE PROFILE AND DEVELOPMENT OF BUSINESS
 
    (dollars in thousands except per share data)
 
    Tracing its roots to 1869, The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. ("Seibels Bruce" or
the "Company") is a provider of automobile, flood and other property and
casualty insurance products. The Company is committed to providing quality
customer service, building strong agent relationships, developing and
capitalizing on territorial knowledge and fostering the creativity and
innovation of its people.
 
    One of Seibels Bruce's core businesses, nonstandard automobile insurance,
boasts operations spanning 11 states. In South Carolina, home of the Company's
corporate headquarters, Seibels Bruce is the only insurance provider with a
presence in all three components of the nonstandard automobile market-- the
South Carolina Reinsurance Facility ("SC Facility"), the South Carolina
Associated Auto Insurers Plan ("SCAAIP") and the voluntary market.
 
    Seibels Bruce's other core business, flood operations, now extends well
beyond simply writing flood insurance for the National Flood Insurance Program
("NFIP") in 46 states. The Company also offers flood zone determinations, excess
flood insurance, flood compliance tracking services and claims supervision and
adjusting. Commercial lines and homeowners further complement Seibels Bruce's
product offerings.
 
    Seibels Bruce seeks to balance fee-based operations with selective risk
underwriting to increase the Company's value for its shareholders, agents and
employees by pursuing maximum growth with limited risk exposure.
 
    In the fall, a planning group was formed to address the direction of the
Company; establish its mission; and set strategies and objectives toward its
accomplishment. This process examined the external environment including
competition, as well as political and regulatory issues, on a product and state
basis and, where appropriate, a national level. In each state, management then
looked at the critical success factors of product development and delivery, and
assessed these success factors against corporate strengths and weaknesses. This
process identified where the Company excelled and where improvements were
needed. Given all the above, a mission statement was established as follows:
 
    OUR COMMITMENT
 
    Building on a heritage of providing insurance and related products through
    the independent agency system since 1869, Seibels Bruce will increase
    shareholder value by:
 
    - focusing on quality customer service;
 
    - enhancing customer relationships and loyalty;
 
    - capitalizing on territorial knowledge;
 
    - fostering creativity and innovation; and
 
    - valuing each other;
 
    - while adhering to the highest standards of integrity.
 
    OUR VISION
 
    We will achieve consistent earnings through consistent performance by
    focusing on growth in our core markets and by providing the complementary
    products that will enhance our position in the agency plant.
 
                                       1
<PAGE>
    This vision concentrates on the Company's core competencies of automobile
and flood and then surrounds them with complementary products and services to
enhance the Company's position in the agency plant. Seibels Bruce leverages its
customer and claims service, territorial knowledge and flexibility to retain and
enhance its agency and insured relationships.
 
    Nineteen-hundred and ninety-eight was a transitional year, not only in
regards to the board and senior management, but also in the results of the
organization. For fiscal 1998, Seibels Bruce posted a net loss of $2.9 million
or ($0.39) per share, compared with net income of $4.0 million or $0.57 per
share in 1997.
 
    By business segment, the following are 1998 results before change in
accounting principle (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             NET (LOSS) INCOME
                                                                             -----------------
<S>                                                                          <C>
Automobile.................................................................      $    (814)
Flood......................................................................             24
Commercial.................................................................         (2,090)
All other..................................................................            587
                                                                                   -------
Total......................................................................      $  (2,293)
</TABLE>
 
    The above results include over $3.0 million in charges relating to events or
actions, taken in 1998, that management does not expect to re-occur, which as
detailed later in this document, emphasizes the transitional nature of 1998.
 
    Nineteen-hundred and ninety-eight was a year in which Seibels Bruce made
significant investments in each of its business operations to position itself
for improved future financial performance and to provide for enhanced
infrastructure. In its nonstandard automobile operations, Seibels Bruce
substantially strengthened its South Carolina business and made a major
acquisition to expand the Company's geographic reach. In its flood business,
Seibels Bruce expanded its book of business and acquired a West Coast operation
that enhanced its product and service lines. In its commercial lines operations,
Seibels Bruce completed the transition from acting as a managing general agent
to writing retained risk policies. In addition, Seibels Bruce is preparing for
1999 to network with a strategic partner in commercial lines and other
complementary products to minimize its risk through reinsurance and enhanced
underwriting.
 
    The following table sets forth the sources of the Company's revenue for the
year ended December 31, 1998 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           AUTO       FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER     TOTALS
                                                        ----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
<S>                                                     <C>         <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Direct Written Premium................................  $  132,788  $  32,754   $  15,585    $     447   $  181,574
Net Written Premium...................................  $   22,554  $     (19)  $   9,251    $     440   $   32,226
</TABLE>
 
    Sources of premium result from contractual processing with the SC Facility,
South Carolina voluntary business, Universal Insurance Company ("Universal") in
North Carolina, Graward General Companies, Inc. ("Graward") in Tennessee, flood
business, commercial business and runoff book premiums.
 
    NONSTANDARD AUTOMOBILE
 
    Entering 1998, the Company set several strategic objectives: to win the
contract to be a servicing carrier for the SCAAIP, the joint underwriting
association structure that will survive the SC Facility; to grow its business in
the voluntary market; and to seek out acquisition candidates to expand the
Company's operations into other geographic areas.
 
                                       2
<PAGE>
    GRAWARD OPERATIONS
 
    In May 1998, Seibels Bruce announced the acquisition of privately held
Graward. The company, located in Nashville, Tennessee, brought access to more
than 2,000 agents throughout Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi,
North Carolina, Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia.
 
    Since the acquisition, Seibels Bruce has been consolidating its operations
and is working to instill the customer and agent service focus that Seibels
Bruce is known for, throughout the new, larger organization. Additionally,
Seibels Bruce is capitalizing on its territorial knowledge and agent
relationships.
 
    UNIVERSAL OPERATIONS
 
    In December 1997, Seibels Bruce purchased Universal, located in
Winston-Salem, North Carolina. South Carolina Insurance Company ("SCIC"), a
wholly owned subsidiary of Seibels Bruce, had written business in North Carolina
for many years. With the purchase of Universal, Seibels Bruce combined its North
Carolina operations. The use of two companies in the state, each rating in two
tiers is a great advantage to the nonstandard automobile operations.
 
    Graward complemented the Company's acquisition of Universal, which
underwrites nonstandard automobile insurance primarily in North Carolina. The
Graward and Universal acquisitions provided Seibels Bruce with a premium base of
approximately $71 million outside of South Carolina.
 
    SOUTH CAROLINA OPERATIONS
 
    The Company's strength in the South Carolina nonstandard automobile market
is based on the Company's history as a servicing carrier for the SC Facility
since its creation in 1974. Seibels Bruce continues to build its voluntary
nonstandard automobile business, a program that was launched in 1997. In
October, Seibels Bruce announced that it had been selected as one of two
insurance servicing carriers that will make up the nonstandard automobile
SCAAIP. As the SC Facility is phased out, SCAAIP will provide insurance to
drivers unable to obtain coverage in the voluntary market. This selection
distinguishes Seibels Bruce as the only insurance company to participate in all
three segments of the South Carolina nonstandard automobile insurance market.
 
    Seibels Bruce's role as a member of all three segments, its knowledge of the
South Carolina market and the strong relationships it has established with
agents over the years gives the Company a strong competitive advantage in the
South Carolina market. Seibels Bruce is actively working to capitalize on that
advantage and has designed programs to assist agents and their driver customers
in making the transition from the SC Facility to the voluntary market. In
addition, the Company is networking with agents to provide them with tools to
enhance risk selection and underwriting of voluntary nonstandard policies.
 
    FLOOD
 
    Seibels Bruce's other core product line, flood operations, experienced
substantial growth in 1998. The Company's written premiums for flood increased
at a rate nearly doubling that of the NFIP. Seibels Bruce added to its
experienced flood sales force and was able to acquire several large books of
flood business from independent agents throughout the nation. This was achieved
by expanding the Company's product lines and services for the independent agent.
 
    The Company's flood product line now includes flood insurance, excess flood
insurance, flood zone determinations, claims processing and compliance tracking.
The Company's basic flood insurance products are underwritten by the NFIP, a
federal government program that sets the policy rates, bears the risks and pays
the claims. Seibels Bruce, working with independent agents throughout the United
States, issues the policies and processes the claims. NFIP policies cover up to
$250,000 in damage per home; however, this level of coverage is inadequate for
many larger homes. Excess flood insurance provides coverage for larger, more
expensive homes. The Company's excess flood products allow it to insure homes up
to the full
 
                                       3
<PAGE>
replacement value. For the Company's agents, this product allows them to expand
their customer base to include more affluent individuals. Seibels Bruce receives
additional, non risk-bearing income since it acts as a broker of this product,
and allows the Company to improve its agent relationships by offering a broader
product portfolio.
 
    To further leverage the Company's leadership position, in March 1998, it
acquired America's Flood Services, Inc. ("AFS"). Headquartered in Gold River,
California, AFS provides flood zone determinations, flood insurance and flood
compliance tracking. AFS's existing book of flood business concentrated on the
West Coast is a counterbalance to Seibels Bruce's East Coast business. AFS's
flood operations are primarily fee based, providing an additional balance to the
Company's risk-based operations.
 
    Flood zone determinations and flood zone mapping are services provided
primarily to mortgage originators, for determining whether homes are located in
flood zones and require flood insurance. These capabilities, through AFS, allow
the Company to offer more complete services to agents and institutions, provide
it with an even stronger presence in the flood market and expand the channels of
distribution for the Company's products.
 
    Claims processing has been a major revenue and earnings component for
Seibels Bruce over the past several years and is a weather dependent piece of
the Company's flood operations. Whereas most property and casualty insurance
companies suffer risk-based losses during hurricanes and floods, Seibels Bruce
benefits strongly as a fee-based processor of claims for the NFIP. The addition
of AFS gives the Company a presence for flood claims processing on both coasts,
an important element of diversification and scale for weather dependent
operations.
 
    In 1998, Seibels Bruce launched bundled homeowners' and flood product in
South Carolina. This complementary product boosted flood sales and gave the
Company a competitive edge in the South Carolina coastal market. The Company is
currently examining expanding this program to other states, including North
Carolina in 1999, where Seibels Bruce offers flood insurance. In certain
markets, the Company's flood products are sold together with commercial
insurance, its third major product line. As with the Company's other
complementary products, its underwriting strategy for commercial is conservative
from both a risk selection and a geographic dispersion standpoint, while
providing adequate reinsurance protection from catastrophes to protect
shareholder interest.
 
    COMMERCIAL LINES
 
    In 1998 Seibels Bruce accomplished its major strategic initiative in
commercial lines--converting from a managing general agent ("MGA") role to
retaining risk for commercial policies. The transition was a success, and
Seibels Bruce retained more than 75 percent of the policies it had originally
underwritten. This is largely attributable to the long-standing relationships
Seibels Bruce has with the commercial lines agents who sell its products.
 
    Commercial lines represents an important diversification for Seibels Bruce,
further rounding out its product lines and enabling the agents to bundle Seibels
Bruce's products for a more complete insurance portfolio. This diversification
makes Seibels Bruce more attractive to agents, makes it easier for them to work
with the Company and enables them to better serve their customers.
 
    Even though the transition was successful, Hurricane Bonnie resulted in a
high level of losses and claims activity that significantly affected the
Company's financial results and commercial lines performance. It should be noted
that the methodology of earning premiums associated with a transition to
retaining risk tends to negatively impact results in the short term due to the
matching of earned premium to underwriting expenses. Because Seibels Bruce
understands the importance of a complete product line and the benefits the
Company receives from having commercial operations beyond simply premium volume,
Seibels Bruce remains committed to its commercial lines of business. As
mentioned earlier, for further protection Seibels Bruce is examining ways to
reduce its catastrophe risk exposure through a
 
                                       4
<PAGE>
long-term strategic alliance with a quality reinsurance organization. Seibels
Bruce has a letter of commitment with an A++ rated carrier to reinsure its
commercial lines with a 90% quota share agreement affective March 31, 1999. The
Company believes this arrangement should provide approximately $1.9 million in
surplus relief in the first quarter.
 
    CLAIMS OPERATIONS
 
    The Company's premium concentration in the catastrophe heavy Southeast led
it to create, in 1996, a catastrophe adjusting business, Insurance Network
Services ("INS"), to manage the Company's internal claims volume. INS currently
offers three services: catastrophe claims adjusting for hurricanes, tornadoes,
hailstorms, earthquakes and floods; catastrophe claims supervision; and ordinary
claims adjusting. These services expand the Company's business by complementing
its core flood operations and by allowing it to adjust claims for other
insurance companies. INS's capabilities assisted the Company in adjusting claims
from Hurricanes Bonnie and Georges and the 1998 winter storms. The Company's
experience in processing flood claims led to the award of two statewide
windstorm contracts, a strong indication of the Company's growing presence in
the catastrophe claims adjusting market. The Company's flood products are
supported by other lines of insurance in several markets.
 
    REINSURANCE
 
    The Company currently reinsures 50% of its nonstandard automobile business
in South Carolina and 20% of its business in North Carolina and West Virginia
under separate pro-rata reinsurance agreements with groups of reinsurers. The
remaining nonstandard automobile is reinsured under a 75% pro-rata reinsurance
agreement with groups of reinsurers. This type of reinsurance is designed to
increase the capacity of the Company to write new and renewal business. The
Company cedes a portion of the premiums to the reinsurers net of a ceding
commission, and collects the same portion of claims payments from the
reinsurers. The lead reinsurer for the South Carolina business is Hartford
Insurance Company, while the reinsurers in North Carolina and West Virginia are
Gerling Global Reinsurance Corporation and TIG Reinsurance Company and in the
remaining states the lead reinsurer is Kemper Reinsurance Corporation.
 
    Effective February, 1998, the Company reinsured its commercial lines
business on a per risk excess of loss basis. The Company retains $100,000 per
risk, and cedes the excess to American Re Insurance Company. Effective in April
1998, the Company purchased catastrophe coverage for its commercial and personal
lines of business.
 
    Prior to suspending underwriting operations in the first half of 1995, the
Company reinsured a portion of its risks. Business was ceded principally to
reduce the Company's exposure on large individual risks and to provide
protection against large catastrophic occurrences. The Company's principal
reinsurer under the prior agreements, in terms of the amount of reinsurance
recoverable on incurred losses, is Swiss Reinsurance American Corporation.
 
    Reinsurance does not legally discharge an insurer from its primary liability
on the policies it issues, but an assuming reinsurer is liable to the insurer to
the extent of reinsurance ceded. Therefore, the Company is subject to credit
risk with respect to the obligations of its reinsurers. The Company evaluates
the financial condition of each prospective reinsurer before it cedes business
to the carrier. Reserves for uncollectable reinsurance are provided if deemed
necessary.
 
    In its capacity as a servicing carrier, the Company issues policies for
automobile and flood insurance then reinsures 100% of these risks with the SC
Facility and the NFIP. While the amount of reinsurance recoverable under these
arrangements is significant, the Company believes these balances from the SC
Facility and the NFIP are fully collectable.
 
                                       5
<PAGE>
    INVESTMENT AND INVESTMENT RESULTS
 
    The Company's cash and investments were distributed as follows at December
31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 1998                    1997
                                                                        ----------------------  ----------------------
                                                                           ASSET                   ASSET
                                                                          VALUES         %        VALUES         %
                                                                        -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                                     <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>
U. S. Government and government agencies and authorities..............   $  34,786        54.1   $  38,624        74.6
States, municipalities and political subdivisions.....................         635         1.0       2,289         4.4
Corporate bonds.......................................................       4,274         6.7       1,021         2.0
                                                                        -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------
  Total debt securities...............................................      39,695        61.8      41,934        81.0
Cash & short term investments.........................................      23,141        36.0       8,922        17.2
Equity securities.....................................................       1,306         2.0         915         1.8
Other long term investments...........................................         108         0.2          22          --
                                                                        -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------
  Total cash and investments..........................................   $  64,250       100.0%  $  51,793       100.0%
                                                                        -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------
                                                                        -----------  ---------  -----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    Asset values represent market values at December 31, 1998 and 1997,
respectively. During the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company invested $1.4
million into Sunshine State Holding Company. This investment was a combination
of $0.8 million in equity and $0.6 million in loans. The equity investment is
greater than 20% of the equity of Sunshine State Holding Company, therefore the
Company's equity in the undistributed earnings of the affiliate are reported in
earnings.
 
    The following table sets forth the consolidated investment results for the
three years ended December 31 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1998       1997       1996
                                                               ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                            <C>        <C>        <C>
Total investments (1)........................................  $  55,515  $  53,078  $  47,614
Net investment income........................................  $   3,271  $   3,121      3,006
Average yield................................................        5.9%       5.9%       6.3%
Net realized investments gains (losses)......................  $      55  $     529  $     (14)
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(1) Average of the aggregate invested amounts (market values) at the beginning
    of the year, as of June 30 and as of the end of the year.
 
    REGULATION
 
    STATE REGULATION.  Insurance companies are subject to supervision and
regulation in the jurisdictions in which they transact business, and such
supervision and regulation relate to numerous aspects of an insurance company's
business and financial condition. The primary purpose of such supervision and
regulation is the protection of policyholders. The extent of such regulation
varies but generally derives from state statutes which delegate regulatory,
supervisory and administrative authority to state insurance departments.
Accordingly, the state insurance departments have the authority to establish
standards of solvency which must be met and maintained by insurers, license
insurers and agents; and to approve policy forms. State insurance departments
also conduct periodic examinations of the affairs of insurance companies and
require the filing of annual and other reports relating to the financial
condition of insurance companies.
 
    Most states have enacted legislation which regulates insurance holding
company systems, including acquisitions, dividends, the terms of surplus notes,
the terms of affiliate transactions and other related matters. Four of the
Company's insurance subsidiaries are domiciled in the state of South Carolina
and are principally regulated by the South Carolina Department of Insurance.
Universal is domiciled in North Carolina and is principally regulated by the
North Carolina Department of Insurance. Kentucky Insurance
 
                                       6
<PAGE>
Company ("KIC"), a subsidiary of Catawba Insurance Company ("CIC"), is domiciled
in Kentucky and is principally regulated by the Kentucky Department of
Insurance.
 
    Insurance companies are required to file detailed annual statements with the
state insurance regulators in each of the states in which they do business, and
their business and accounts are subject to examination by such regulators at any
time. In addition, these insurance regulators periodically examine the insurer's
financial condition, adherence to statutory accounting principles, and
compliance with insurance department rules and regulations. South Carolina,
North Carolina and Kentucky insurance laws, rather than federal bankruptcy laws,
would apply to the liquidation or reorganization of any of the Company's
insurance companies. An examination of SCIC, and its subsidiary companies,
Consolidated American Insurance Company, Catawba Insurance Company, KIC and
Investors National Life Insurance Company of South Carolina as of December 31,
1998, is in process. An examination of Universal has been completed as of
December 31, 1997, with analysis of certain operations of the Company being
conducted through December 18, 1998.
 
    NAIC GUIDELINES.  The National Association of Insurance Commisioners
("NAIC") has adopted Risk-Based Capital ("RBC") requirements for property and
casualty insurance companies to evaluate the adequacy of statutory capital and
surplus in relation to investment and insurance risks such as asset quality,
asset and liability matching, loss reserve adequacy, and other business factors.
The RBC formula is used by state insurance regulators as an early warning tool
to identify, for the purpose of initiating regulatory action against, insurance
companies that are potentially inadequately capitalized. Compliance is
determined by the ratio of the Company's regulatory total adjusted capital to
its company action level RBC (as defined by the NAIC). Companies which fall
below the company action level RBC are required to disclose plans to remedy the
situation. As of December 31, 1998, all of the insurance subsidiaries have
ratios that are in excess of the level which would prompt regulatory action.
 
    REGULATION OF DIVIDENDS AND OTHER PAYMENTS FROM INSURANCE SUBSIDIARIES
 
    The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries.
As a holding company, the primary sources of cash needed to meet its
obligations, including principal and interest payments with respect to
indebtedness, are dividends and other permitted payments from its subsidiaries
and affiliates.
 
    North Carolina and South Carolina insurance laws and regulations require a
domestic insurer to report any action authorizing distributions to shareholders
and material payments from subsidiaries and affiliates at least 30 days prior to
distribution or payment except in limited circumstances. Additionally, those
laws and regulations provide the Department of Insurance with the right to
disapprove and prohibit distributions meeting the definition of an
"Extraordinary Dividend" under the statutes and regulations.
 
    The North Carolina Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act provides
that, without prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of
North Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the lessor
of (i) 10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as of the
preceding December 31 or (ii) the net income, not including realized capital
gains, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31.
 
    The South Carolina Insurance Holding Company Regulatory Act provides that,
without prior approval of the Director of Insurance of the State of South
Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the greater of (i)
10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as shown in the
insurer's most recent annual statement or (ii) a domestic insurer's net income,
not including realized capital gains or losses as shown in the insurer's most
recent annual statement. Furthermore, dividends may only be paid out of positive
earned surplus unless approved by the Commissioner as of December 31, 1998, SCIC
had negative earned surplus.
 
    Payment of cash dividends by the Company is at the discretion of its Board
of Directors and is based on its earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements, and other relevant factors. If the ability of SCIC
 
                                       7
<PAGE>
and the Company's other insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other
payments to the Company is materially restricted by regulatory requirements, it
could affect the Company's ability to service its debt and/or pay dividends.
 
    REQUIRED PARTICIPATION
 
    STATE RESIDUAL MARKET PLAN.  Most states in which the Company's property and
casualty insurance group writes business have collective pools, underwriting
associations, reinsurance facilities assigned risk plans and or other types of
residual market plans, the largest being the SC Facility and the North Carolina
Reinsurance Facility ("NC Facility"), pursuant to which coverages not normally
available in the voluntary market are shared by all companies writing that type
of business in that state. Participation is usually based on the ratio of the
Company's share of the voluntary market in a given state.
 
    SOUTH CAROLINA AUTOMOBILE.  The SC Facility is an unincorporated, non-profit
administrative state sponsored plan. The SC Facility provides a mechanism for
the insurance companies doing business in the state of South Carolina to cede
mandated, high risk coverages, under automobile policies and to share the cost
of those coverages ceded. Every insurer authorized to write automobile liability
insurance in South Carolina is required to participate in the SC Facility. When
policyholders whose premiums have been ceded through the SC Facility incur a
loss, the member company which issued the policy adjusts the loss and
subsequently is reimbursed for the loss and expenses by the SC Facility. The SC
Facility has also created a pool of "Designated Agents", which are agencies
usually comprised of a single independent agent who lost his or her access to
the voluntary automobile market. Designated Agents are assigned to one of the SC
Facility's servicing carriers. Prior to October 1, 1996, the cession of
retention of physical damage was dictated by whether or not the risk was
"pointed" or "clean". Only clean risk physical damage could be ceded to the SC
Facility prior to October 1, 1996. Effective October 1, 1996, however, physical
damage was removed from the mandate, and the SC Facility agreed to accept any
physical damage, pointed or clean, provided the SC Facility-filed rates were
used.
 
    In 1997, the South Carolina State General Assembly passed legislation which
transforms the SC Facility into the SCAAIP, a Joint Underwriting Association
("JUA"), effective March 1, 1999. As of March 1, 1999, insurance companies may
no longer cede new business to the SC Facility. Non-servicing Carriers may
continue to cede renewals to the SC Facility until October 1, 1999 and Servicing
Carriers may continue to cede renewals to the SC Facility until March 1, 2002.
All renewals ceded after March 1, 1999 must be ceded at the rate level approved
for the SC Facility. The new JUA began accepting business on March 1, 1999. The
initial rate level for the JUA is approximately 150% of the current SC Facility
rate. The legislation allowed the current Designated Agents to receive voluntary
contracts without jeopardizing their Designated Agent Status.
 
    NATIONAL FLOOD INSURANCE PROGRAM.  FEMA's Federal Insurance Administration
manages the NFIP. The NFIP regulations established the "Financial
Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement" pursuant to which the NFIP Administrator and the
private sector insurers participate in the WYO Program. Under the WYO Program,
insurers which are parties to a Financial Assistance/Subsidy Arrangement may
issue, in the NFIP name, a Standard Flood Insurance Policy, the form and
substance of which is approved by the NFIP Administrator. Insurers are
responsible for all aspects of service, including policy issuance, endorsements
and renewals of policies and adjustments of claims brought under the policies,
and the NFIP Administrator monitors the performance levels of all insurers
participating in the WYO Program.
 
    The Company is required to furnish to FEMA such summaries and analyses of
information, including claims information, as may be necessary to carry out the
purposes of the National Flood Insurance Act of 1968, as amended.
 
                                       8
<PAGE>
    COMPETITION AND OTHER FACTORS
 
    The Company operates in highly competitive industry markets. Many of its
competitors have greater financial resources and higher ratings from A. M. Best
than the Company. In general, the Company competes with both large national
writers and smaller regional companies in each state in which it operates. These
competitors include other companies that, like the Company, serve the agency
market, as well as companies that sell insurance directly to policyholders.
Direct writers may have certain competitive advantages over agency writers,
including increased name recognition, increased loyalty of their customer base,
and, potentially, reduced acquisition costs.
 
    NONSTANDARD AUTOMOBILE INSURANCE BUSINESS.  The Company is one of three
servicing carriers for the SC Facility. The Company competes with the major
carriers for nonstandard voluntary automobile business. The nonstandard
automobile insurance business is price sensitive and certain competitors of the
Company have, from time to time, decreased their prices in an apparent attempt
to gain market share. Although the Company's pricing is inevitably influenced to
some degree by that of its competitors, management of the Company believes that
it is generally not in its best interest to match such price decreases; choosing
instead to compete on the basis of underwriting criteria and superior service to
its agents and insureds.
 
    The South Carolina Legislature has instituted reform legislation which will
reorganize the SC Facility over a three-year transition period into a JUA. The
Company believes that one result of the proposed reorganization will be that the
SC Facility rates will increase to a level that will trigger a voluntary exit
from the SC Facility by customers able to obtain more attractive rates in the
voluntary market. In this event, the Company feels there will be an opportunity
to attract those customers to its nonstandard automobile insurance products,
and, eventually, into standard and preferred automobile products. In particular,
the Company believes its Designated Agent relationships, its underwriting data
and experience with the SC Facility and knowledge of the South Carolina
automobile insurance market will allow it to obtain additional business.
 
    Competition in the North Carolina market is driven not only by price, but
also by premium financing. The North Carolina market is sensitive to the down
payment required on a nonstandard automobile policy. The Company, through PBP,
plans to offer down payments which are similar to its competitors.
 
    FLOOD PROGRAM.  Factors influencing the choice of a competitor over the
Company include a competitor's ability to offer homeowners or other property
products to agents, and a competitor's ability to increase commission rates and
on-line policy issuance capability. The Company has been impacted by not having
a homeowners product to compliment its flood insurance especially in Florida;
thus, the Company signed a joint marketing agreement with Sunshine State
Insurance Company, which gives the Company's agents access to a homeowners
product.
 
    COMMERCIAL LINES.  As the Company resumed writing risk-bearing commercial
business in 1998, new competitive factors arose. The Company continued to, and
will continue, to focus on small businesses in developing its "Main Street" book
of business, but competition in this market is intense. The Company will be
competing with the large national and regional carriers, many with higher A.M.
Best ratings than the Company's, which influences the decisions of many
commercial insurance customers. In addition, companies offering workers'
compensation coverage may reap some competitive advantage. The Company is
reinsuring its book of business with A+ rated carriers to try to lessen the
effects of not having a rating. The Company is also investigating certain niche
markets in which it believes the competition will be less, and a lack of a
rating will have little impact.
 
    EMPLOYEES
 
    At December 31, 1998, the Company and its subsidiaries employed a total of
544 employees.
 
                                       9
<PAGE>
ITEM 2. PROPERTIES
 
    The Columbia, South Carolina headquarters, containing approximately 141,000
square feet of occupied space, is owned by the Company, and used primarily by
its property and casualty insurance operations. The Winston-Salem, North
Carolina office houses Universal. That office contains approximately 18,000
square feet and is leased through an arrangement with a term through 2005.
Graward is located in Nashville, Tennessee. That office consists of
approximately 20,000 square feet and is leased through 2002. AFS is located in
Rancho Cordova, California. AFS leases 4,000 square feet on a month to month
basis. Some additional premises are leased by the Company in locations in which
it operates. Management believes that these facilities are adequate for the
current level of operations.
 
ITEM 3. LEGAL PROCEEDINGS
 
    The Company was served with a complaint dated November 19, 1997 by Norwest
Financial Resources, Inc. ("Norwest") that claimed indemnification against the
Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2, 1993 by and
among Premium Service Corporation of Columbia ("Premium"), the Company and
Norwest. The indemnification claim relates to certain loans which were recorded
on the books of Premium but which later were discovered to be incorrectly
recorded as realizable assets. This complaint was filed in the state of South
Carolina in the Richland County, Court of Common Pleas. Management believes the
Company has no liability in the case.
 
    Catawba Insurance Company ("Catawba") was served with a complaint dated
November 7, 1997 by the Municipal Association of South Carolina which claimed it
has potential deficiency of approximately $1.75 million with respect to certain
South Carolina municipality taxes. Management and legal counsel believe Catawba
has basis for non-payment of such amounts. This complaint was filed in the State
of South Carolina in the Richland County, Court of Common Pleas, Fifth Judicial
Circuit.
 
    On May 1, 1998, the Company completed its acquisition of Graward. In
completing the Final Balance Sheet in accordance with the stock purchase
agreement for the Graward acquisition, the Company identified certain purchase
price adjustments which it believes were known to certain of the sellers, but
were not disclosed to the Company during its due diligence process. The stock
purchase agreement with Graward provides methods for resolving the differences
as to the appropriate adjustments to the Final Balance Sheet. On December 7,
1998, the sellers notified the Company that they intended to submit to
arbitration two matters currently in dispute between the parties. Management
believes that the purchase price will be adjusted appropriately under the
purchase agreement.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other lawsuits
generally arising in the normal course of its insurance and ancillary
businesses. The Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of such suits
will have a material effect on the financial condition or results of operations
of the Company.
 
ITEM 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY HOLDERS.
 
    No matter was submitted to a vote of security holders of the Company during
the fourth quarter of the fiscal year covered by this report.
 
                                       10
<PAGE>
                                    PART II
 
ITEM 5. MARKET FOR THE REGISTRANT'S COMMON STOCK AND RELATED SECURITY HOLDER
  MATTERS
 
    (a) Market Information
 
    The Company's common stock is quoted and traded on The NASDAQ Stock Market
under the symbol "SBIG." The following table sets forth the range of high and
low closing sales prices as reported on The NASDAQ Stock Market. The table
reflects a 1-for-4 reverse stock split of the common stock that occurred on
April 10, 1997. On March 24, 1999, the last reported sales price of the common
stock on The NASDAQ Stock Market was $2.875 per share.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1999                                                                                HIGH        LOW
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                               <C>        <C>
First quarter (through March 24, 1999)..........................................       3.88       2.88
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1998                                                                                HIGH        LOW
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                               <C>        <C>
First quarter...................................................................       8.38       7.00
Second quarter..................................................................       8.38       6.88
Third quarter...................................................................       7.31       3.88
Fourth quarter..................................................................       4.88       3.19
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
1997                                                                                HIGH        LOW
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                               <C>        <C>
First quarter...................................................................       9.50       7.25
Second quarter..................................................................       8.25       6.13
Third quarter...................................................................       8.75       7.75
Fourth quarter..................................................................       8.38       7.38
</TABLE>
 
    (b) Holders
 
    There were approximately 2,749 shareholders of record as of March 24, 1999.
This number does not include beneficial owners holding shares through nominee or
"street" names.
 
    (c) Dividends
 
    There have been no dividends declared by the Company on its common stock
during the past 5 years, and the Board of Directors does not presently intend to
pay any cash dividends on common stock in the foreseeable future. The ability of
the Company to declare and pay cash dividends, as well as to pay any debt
service, is dependent upon the ability of SCIC, Graward, AFS and Universal to
declare and pay dividends to the Company; however, the Company does collect
management fees from certain subsidiaries. SCIC and Universal are regulated as
to their payment of dividends by their respective state of domicile's insurance
laws. The Company's payment of cash dividends is at the discretion of the Board
of Directors and is based on its earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements, and other relevant factors. See Note 9 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
 
ITEM 6. SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA
 
    The following selected financial data for each of the five years ended
December 31, 1998 is derived from the audited consolidated financial statements
of the Company. The selected data should be read in conjunction with
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of
Operations and the Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying notes
included elsewhere herein.
 
                                       11
<PAGE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                          1998        1997        1996        1995        1994
                                                       ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                    <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>
                                                                (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
FINANCIAL CONDITION
  Total cash & investments...........................  $   64,250  $   51,793  $   42,944  $   50,641  $   61,686
  Total assets.......................................     295,563     234,618     220,472     224,005     255,935
  Total debt.........................................      16,250       3,036           0       2,476         439
  Special stock......................................       2,700       2,200           0           0           0
  Shareholders' equity...............................      35,588      37,544      23,791      10,187         650
    Per share........................................        4.58        4.86        3.86        2.44        0.16
 
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
  Revenues
    Insurance:
    Commission & service income......................  $   49,298  $   44,105  $   46,419  $   49,572  $   60,669
    Property & casualty premiums.....................      22,762       6,580       7,186      10,384      14,718
    Credit life premiums.............................          13         156         478         890       1,801
  Net investment & other interest....................       4,645       3,887       3,807       4,330       6,226
  Realized gains (losses) on investments.............          55         529         (14)        164      (6,327)
  Other..............................................       4,644         112         151         843       2,673
                                                       ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
  Total revenues.....................................  $   81,417  $   55,369  $   58,027  $   66,183  $   79,760
                                                       ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
(Loss) income before effect of change in accounting
  principle..........................................  $   (2,293) $    4,003  $    5,176  $    1,152  $  (19,074)
Effect of change in accounting principle.............        (601)         --          --          --          --
Net (loss) income....................................  $   (2,894) $    4,003  $    5,176  $    1,152  $  (19,074)
 
Basic earnings per share before change in accounting
  principle..........................................       (0.31)       0.57        1.05        0.28       (6.89)
Basic earnings per share effect of change in
  accounting principle...............................       (0.08)         --          --          --          --
Basic earnings per share after change in accounting
  principle..........................................       (0.39)       0.57        1.05        0.28       (6.89)
 
Diluted earnings per share before change in
  accounting principle...............................       (0.31)       0.55        0.94        0.27       (6.89)
Diluted earnings per share effect of change in
  accounting principle...............................       (0.08)         --          --          --          --
Diluted earnings per share after change in accounting
  principle..........................................       (0.39)       0.55        0.94        0.27       (6.89)
</TABLE>
 
    (See Item 7 and Notes to Financial Statements included under Item 8).
 
ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS
  OF OPERATIONS
 
    The selected financial data and consolidated financial statements and
related notes thereto should be read in conjunction with the following
discussion as they contain important information for evaluation of the Company's
financial condition and operating results.
 
    OVERVIEW
 
    The Company provides automobile, flood, commercial, homeowners and other
property and casualty insurance services and products. As stated in the
Development of Business segment, the Company maintains core products of
nonstandard automobile and flood. It offers complementary products of commercial
and homeowners in support of the Company's core businesses.
 
                                       12
<PAGE>
    The following table shows the results of the segments of automobile, flood,
commercial and all other for 1998.
 
    Net (loss)/income (before effective change in accounting principle):
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                  <C>
Automobile.........................................................  $    (814)
Flood..............................................................         24
Commercial.........................................................     (2,090)
All other..........................................................        587
                                                                     ---------
Total..............................................................  $  (2,293)
</TABLE>
 
    NONSTANDARD AUTOMOBILE
 
    Entering 1998, Seibels Bruce set several strategic objectives: to win the
contract to be a servicing carrier for the SCAAIP, a joint underwriting
association structure that will survive the SC Facility; to grow the Company's
business in the voluntary market; and to seek out acquisition candidates to
expand the Company's operations into other geographic areas. Currently, Seibels
Bruce is the only company in South Carolina with servicing contracts in the SC
Facility, the SCAAIP contract awarded in September 1998 and active in the
voluntary auto market.
 
    SOUTH CAROLINA OPERATIONS
 
    Under the Company's contract with the SC Facility premium-based fees under
the contract are 21.0% of gross premiums written. The Company is responsible for
paying all costs of processing the policies, including a mandated 12.0%
commission on gross premiums earned to the agent. The Company also receives
income on the claims it pays for the SC Facility in the amount of 11.0% of the
gross paid claims (compared with a 15.0% rate under its prior contract). The
Company is responsible for paying all costs to process these claims, including
adjusting expenses. However, the SC Facility does reimburse the Company in full
for legal expenses associated with processing these claims.
 
    In 1997, the South Carolina Legislature passed Act 154 which went into
effect on March 1, 1999 and limits the facility for renewals only for 36 months
until February 28, 2002. Therefore, the Company will receive processing fees on
renewals during this period and claims fee for runoff of the current business,
renewals until February 28, 2002 and complete runoff thereafter.
 
    Act 154 provides to South Carolina drivers the most significant changes in
automobile insurance in twenty-five (25) years. Act 154 capped recoupment at 10%
of the liability premium, offers greater flexibility to insurance companies to
match the rate they charge to the risk drivers present and, created the South
Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan to provide insurance to drivers who find
it difficult to obtain coverage in the private market.
 
    The SC Facility will be replaced with SCAAIP, which is designed to provide
the highest risk insureds at self-sustaining rates. The Company also writes
voluntary nonstandard auto in a number of companies for those drivers who do not
renew in the facility or who are referred to SCAAIP.
 
    NORTH CAROLINA NONSTANDARD AUTOMOBILE OPERATIONS
 
    In December 1997, Seibels Bruce purchased Universal. SCIC had written
business in North Carolina for many years. With the purchase of Universal,
Seibels Bruce combined its North Carolina operations. The use of two companies
in the state, each rating in two tiers is a great advantage to the nonstandard
automobile operations.
 
    Physical damage coverage is retained on voluntary business in North
Carolina, as the NC Facility does not reinsure physical damage coverage. Only
liability coverage is written in the NC Facility. Liability
 
                                       13
<PAGE>
coverage is reinsured 100% in the NC Facility and companies receive an expense
allowance for processing the business and a claims allowance for adjusting the
claims on that business. Every company that transacts business in North Carolina
is a member of the NC Facility. SCIC is also a member of the Board of Governors
of the NC Facility. Both Universal and SCIC write physical damage coverage and
voluntary liability coverage, in addition to the liability coverage which is
ceded to the NC Facility.
 
    NASHVILLE OPERATIONS
 
    In May, Seibels Bruce announced the acquisition of privately held Graward in
Nashville, Tennessee. The company brought access to more than 2,000 agents
throughout Arkansas, Georgia, Indiana, Kentucky, Mississippi, North Carolina,
Ohio, Tennessee and Virginia. As with any acquisition, Seibels Bruce is
diligently reviewing operations, competition, pricing and market strategies. On
an annualized basis, the Nashville operation provides the Company a premium of
approximately $41 million as it begins in 1999.
 
    OVERALL AUTOMOBILE OPERATIONS
 
    Overall, in the automobile operations, during 1998 Seibels Bruce made
significant investments in each of its business operations to position itself
for improved future financial performance and to provide for enhanced
infrastructure. Seibels Bruce actively works to capitalize on advantages and
strengths it has in all markets and has designed programs to assist agents and
their driver customers. This is especially true in South Carolina where Seibels
Bruce assists agents in the transition from the SC Facility to the voluntary
market. In addition, the Company networks with these same agents to provide them
with tools to enhance risk selection and underwriting of voluntary nonstandard
policies. In 1999, Seibels Bruce is embarking on similar plans with its
Universal agents in North Carolina and agents who write business in all states
associated with the Nashville operations.
 
    FLOOD
 
    The Company's other core product line, flood operations, experienced
substantial growth in 1998. The Company's written premiums for flood increased
at a rate nearly doubling that of the NFIP. Seibels Bruce added to its
experienced flood sales force and was able to acquire several large books of
flood business from independent agents throughout the nation. This was achieved
by expanding the Company's product lines and services for the independent agent.
 
    As a servicing carrier for the NFIP, the Company recognizes income for the
policies it processes in the amount of 31.6% of gross premiums written. The
Company is responsible for paying all costs associated with processing the
policies, including a commission to the independent agent. The Company also
receives a fee on the claims that it pays on these policies in the amount of
3.3% of incurred claims. The Company is reimbursed for the allocated loss
adjustment expenses associated with these claims according to a standard fee
schedule.
 
    In addition, the Company's flood product line now includes flood insurance,
excess flood insurance, flood zone determinations, claims processing and
compliance tracking as discussed. The Company's basic flood insurance products
are underwritten by the NFIP, a federal government program that sets the policy
rates, bears the risks and pays the claims. Seibels Bruce, working with
independent agents throughout the United States, issues the policies and
processes the claims. NFIP policies cover up to $250,000 in damage per home;
however, this level of coverage is inadequate for many larger homes. Excess
flood insurance provides coverage for larger, more expensive homes. The
Company's excess flood products allow it to insure homes up to the full
replacement value. For the Company's agents, this product allows them to expand
their customer base to include more affluent individuals. Seibels Bruce, for its
part, receives additional, non risk-bearing income since it acts as a broker of
this product. It also improves the Company's agent relationships by offering a
broader product portfolio.
 
                                       14
<PAGE>
    To further leverage the Company's leadership position, in March 1998, it
acquired AFS. Headquartered in Gold River, California, AFS provides flood zone
determinations, flood insurance and flood compliance tracking. AFS's existing
book of flood business concentrated on the West Coast is a counterbalance to
Seibels Bruce's East Coast business. AFS's flood operations are primarily fee
based, providing an additional balance to the Company's risk-based operations.
 
    Flood zone determinations and flood zone mapping are services provided
primarily to mortgage originators, for determining whether homes are located in
flood zones and require flood insurance. These capabilities, through AFS, allow
the Company to offer more complete services to agents and institutions, provide
it with an even stronger presence in the flood market and expand the channels of
distribution for the Company's products.
 
    COMMERCIAL LINES
 
    Prior to February 1998, the Company derived revenues from its role as a
commercial lines MGA for an unaffiliated insurance company. While the Company
performed all services and paid all costs (including the independent agents'
commissions) related to administering and processing policies and claims, the
policies were written on behalf of an unaffiliated insurance company. The
Company's financial statements reflect commission income as a percentage of
premiums written but do not reflect the premiums written or associated claims
incurred in 1997. Beginning in February 1998, as the commercial policies
renewed, the Company began to retain the risk.
 
    In 1998, Seibels Bruce did accomplish its major strategic initiative in
commercial lines--converting from a MGA role to retaining risk for commercial
policies. The transition was a success, and Seibels Bruce retained more than 75
percent of the policies it had originally underwritten. This is largely
attributable to the long-standing relationships Seibels Bruce has with the
commercial lines agents who sell its products.
 
    Commercial lines represents an important diversification for Seibels Bruce,
further rounding out its product lines and enabling the Company's agents to
bundle products for a more complete insurance portfolio. This makes Seibels
Bruce more attractive to agents, makes it easier for them to work with the
Company and enables them to better serve their customers.
 
    Even though the transition was successful, Hurricane Bonnie resulted in a
high level of losses and claims activity that significantly affected the
Company's financial results and commercial lines performance. It should be noted
that the methodology of earning premiums associated with a transition to
retaining risk tends to negatively impact results in the short term due to the
timing of earned premium versus underwriting expenses. In addition, Seibels
Bruce was heavily reinsured for large catastrophes, which absorbed a great deal
of the Company's premium base. At April 1, 1999 Seibels Bruce is looking to take
advantage of a more efficient reinsurance market to provide similar coverage.
Because Seibels Bruce understands the importance of a complete product line and
the benefits it receives from having commercial operations beyond simply premium
volume, the Company remains committed to its commercial lines of business. As
mentioned earlier, Seibels Bruce is examining ways to reduce its catastrophe
risk exposure more efficiently through a long-term strategic alliance with a
quality reinsurance organization. The Company expects to realize the benefit of
this agreement in first quarter 1999.
 
    INSURANCE ADJUSTING
 
    The Company's premium concentration in the catastrophe heavy Southeast led
it to create, in 1996, a catastrophe adjusting business, INS, to manage the
Company's internal claims volume. INS currently offers three services:
catastrophe claims handling for hurricanes, tornadoes, hailstorms, earthquakes
and floods; catastrophe claims supervision; and ordinary claims adjusting. These
services expand the Company's business by complementing its core flood
operations and by allowing it to adjust claims for other insurance companies.
INS's capabilities assisted the Company in adjusting claims from Hurricanes
Bonnie and Georges and the 1998 winter storms. The Company's experience in
processing flood claims led to the
 
                                       15
<PAGE>
award of two statewide windstorm contracts, a strong indication of Seibels
Bruce's growing presence in the catastrophe claims adjusting market. The
Company's flood products are supported by other lines of insurance in several
markets.
 
    RUNOFF
 
    The Company continues to maintain reserves and pay significant claims with
respect to its runoff operations. These runoff operations consist primarily of
general liability policies that include contractors' liability and environmental
coverages primarily in California and commercial (including workers'
compensation) and personal lines policies in the Southeast. The runoff of claims
on these policies created substantial losses to the Company during the past 10
years. In addition, the Company's runoff segment contains the management of
runoff reserves from prior business in the 1980's and runoff from a nonstandard
homeowners MGA book in Kentucky and Tennessee entered into in early 1997.
Seibels Bruce discontinued writing new business in this MGA in October of 1998
and will complete this runoff in one year.
 
    1998 RESULTS EFFECT ON BUSINESS SEGMENTS
 
    As discussed, the Company had a net loss before effect of change in
accounting principle of $2,293 for 1998. This included $3,056 million in
one-time unusual items. The following schedule itemizes the one-time unusual
items Seibels Bruce experienced in this transition year:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                                            -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                            AUTOMOBILE     FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER    TOTALS
                                                            -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                         <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Income (loss) as reported.................................   $    (814)  $      24   $  (2,090)   $     587   $  (2,293)
Restructuring charge......................................         503          30          11            1         545
Arbitration and legal expenses............................                                              549         549
Severance payments........................................         162          49          32                      243
Y2K remediation expense...................................         520                                              520
Hurricane Bonnie losses...................................          99                     412                      511
Accounting system reengineering...........................         103          31         182         (165)        151
Operational items.........................................         337                                  200         537
                                                            -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
Total unusual items.......................................   $   1,724   $     110   $     637    $     585   $   3,056
                                                            -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
Income (loss) before unusual items........................   $     910   $     134   $  (1,453)   $   1,172   $     763
                                                            -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
                                                            -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The schedule shows the detail of the unusual items and its effect on
business segments. Nonstandard automobile was effected by
 
    $1,724 in adjustments from severance payouts from certain downsizing; year
2000 remediation expenses for systems acquired in the Graward and Universal
acquisitions; Universal losses from Hurricane Bonnie; and the reengineering of
the Company's accounting systems and new general ledger installation. This
illustrates that the nonstandard automobile segment, without special charges,
would have produced $910 of income.
 
    The flood segment produced income of $24 and experienced some severance and
accounting reengineering costs totaling $108. Without these adjustments, the
flood segment would have had income of $134.
 
    The commercial segment showed a start-up loss in 1998 of $(2,090). Total
special charges of $637 came from severance payments, from Hurricane Bonnie
costs of $412; and accounting reengineering costs of $182. The loss without
unusual items would have been $(1,453) and, as discussed, Seibels Bruce is
addressing the alliance of a reinsurance partner for this book in 1999.
 
                                       16
<PAGE>
    The "All Other" category contains management of runoff reserves from prior
business in the 1980's and runoff from a nonstandard homeowners managing general
agency book in Kentucky and Tennessee entered into in early 1997. Income of $587
was due mainly to investments of reserves. With out the unusual items net income
would have been $1,172. Some of the unusual items include a $200 write-off from
an uncollectable receivable, arbitration and legal expenses of $549 and a
benefit from accounting reengineering of $165. Also impacting this segment, but
not listed, include losses from runoff of the homeowners mentioned above of
$934. The Company discontinued writing new business with this MGA in October
1998 and will complete runoff in one year. The Company also strengthened
workers' compensation reserves on second injury fund by $401 and $336 on loss
adjustment and administrative expenses that support the Company's runoff
liabilities.
 
                                       17
<PAGE>
                             RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998 AND 1997
 
    COMMISSION AND SERVICE INCOME
 
    Commission and service income for the year ended December 31, 1998 increased
$5.2 million or 11.8% to $49.2 million from $44.1 million for the year ended
December 31, 1997. Of this increase, $2.3 million relates to flood premium-based
fees on a $6.9 million increase in flood written premiums while $0.7 million
relates to flood claim-based fees and $1.3 million relates to flood zone
determinations. Fees generated by acting as an MGA for another insurance company
decreased $4.2 million as that contract was terminated in February 1998.
However, this was more than offset by a $5.2 million increase in various state
facility premium and claim-based fees.
 
    PROPERTY AND CASUALTY PREMIUMS EARNED
 
    Property and casualty premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 1998
increased $16.2 million, or 245.9% to $22.8 million from the year ended December
31, 1997. This increase is due to a $14 million increase in nonstandard
automobile premiums and $2.2 in commercial multi-peril premiums. The increase in
nonstandard automobile earned premiums is a result of re-entering the voluntary
market in South Carolina, the purchase of Universal in December 1997 and the
purchase of Graward in May 1998. The increase in Commercial multi-peril earned
premiums is a result of switching from a MGA status to a retained risk status in
February 1998.
 
    CREDIT LIFE PREMIUMS EARNED
 
    Net credit life premiums earned decreased $0.1 million in 1998 compared to
1997 as the Company continues to runoff its life company operations.
 
    NET INVESTMENT AND INTEREST INCOME
 
    Net investment and other interest income for the year ended December 31,
1998 increased 19.5% or $0.8 million to $4.6 million from $3.9 million as of
December 31, 1997. This increase is due to a $12.5 million increase in 1998 in
cash and investments. The average investment yield for the Company remained at
5.9% for the year.
 
    REALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS
 
    Realized gains on investments totaled $55,000 for the year ended December
31, 1998, a $0.5 million decrease from the previous year.
 
    LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
 
    Property and casualty loss and loss adjustment expenses for the year ending
December 31, 1998 increased $16.4 million, or 185.8% to $25.2 million from $8.8
million for the year ended December 31, 1997. This increase is due to the
Company's re-entry into the retained risk business. Of this amount, $0.5 million
relates to hurricane related losses.
 
    POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
 
    Policy acquisition costs increased $9.0 million for the year ended December
31, 1998 compared to 1997, or 748.1%. The Company attributes this increase to
the costs associated with the underwriting activities necessary to generate
earned premium.
 
                                       18
<PAGE>
    OTHER OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
    Other operating costs and expense for the year ended December 31, 1998
increased $5.7 million, or 13.8% to $46.8 million from $41.1 million for the
year ended December 31, 1997. This increase is due to the operating costs
associated with the new acquisitions, AFS and Graward. In addition, the Company
has experienced $0.5 million in Year 2000 remediation expenses, $0.5 million in
legal expenses related to an arbitration case and approximately $2.0 million
related to other one-time charges.
 
YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997 AND 1996
 
    COMMISSION & SERVICE INCOME
 
    Commission and service income for the year ended December 31, 1997 decreased
$2.3 million or 5% to $44.1 million from $46.4 million for the year ended
December 31, 1996. This decrease is due to a $1.7 million decrease in
premium-based fee revenue from the Company's MGA relationship in commercial
lines. Also, flood claim-based revenues decreased $2.1 million due to reduced
claims activity during the year ended December 31, 1997. Revenues from SC
Facility premium-based and claim-based fees increased $1.2 million and $0.6
million, respectively, for the year ended December 31, 1997. Flood premium-based
fees also increased $0.6 million for the same period.
 
    PROPERTY AND CASUALTY PREMIUMS EARNED
 
    Property and casualty premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 1997
decreased $0.6 million, or 8.4% to $6.6 million from the year ended December 31,
1996. This decrease is due to a $0.9 million decrease in premiums assumed from
pools and associations.
 
    CREDIT LIFE PREMIUMS EARNED
 
    Net credit life premiums earned for the year ended December 31, 1997
decreased $0.4 million or 65.5% to $0.1 million from $0.5 million for the year
ended December 31, 1996. The Company sold the related subsidiary in September
1993. Under the sale agreement, the Company retained the responsibility and
continues to runoff the policies in existence at the sales date.
 
    NET INVESTMENT AND INTEREST INCOME
 
    Net investment and other interest income for the year ended December 31,
1997 increased 2.1% or $80,000 from $3.8 million as of December 31, 1996 to $3.9
million. The Company's cash and investment position increased $8.8 million from
December 31, 1996 to December 31, 1997. Approximately one-half of the increase
is due to the addition of Universal's $4.2 million portfolio on December 1,
1997. Investment income only includes results for one month of the Universal
portfolio. Average yield for the portfolio was down slightly from 6.3% in 1996
to 5.9% in 1997 which is reflective of the lower interest rate environment
experienced in 1997.
 
    REALIZED GAINS ON INVESTMENTS
 
    Realized gains on investments totaled $0.5 million for the year ended
December 31, 1997, a $0.5 million increase over the previous year. Of this
total, $0.2 million was realized on the sale of stock in an industry trade
group, Insurance Services Office. In addition, the Company sold surplus real
estate, which resulted in a gain of $0.3 million.
 
    LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSES
 
    Property and casualty loss and loss adjustment expense for the year ending
December 31, 1997 decreased $3.0 million, or 25.2% to $8.8 million from $11.8
million for the year ended December 31, 1996.
 
                                       19
<PAGE>
The decrease is due to a reduction in losses and loss adjustment expenses
related to the Company's runoff business.
 
    POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
 
    Policy acquisition costs for the year ended December 31, 1997 and 1996 were
$1.2 and $1.8 million, respectively. The $0.6 million decrease is due to a
reduction in net premiums written in the property and casualty segments and a
decrease in policy acquisition costs associated with the credit life segment.
 
    OTHER OPERATING COSTS AND EXPENSES
 
    Other operating costs and expenses for the year ended December 31, 1997
increased $2.1 million, or 5.3% to $41.1 million from $39.0 million for the year
ended December 31, 1996. This increase is mainly due to the Company hiring
individuals in 1997 for its voluntary automobile program and associated start up
costs for that program.
 
                   LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE RESERVES
 
    Loss and loss adjustment expense reserves are estimates at a given point in
time of the amount of claims that the insurer expects to pay claimants plus
investigation and litigation costs, based on facts and circumstances then known.
It can be expected that the ultimate liability in each case will differ from
such estimates. During the loss settlement period, additional facts regarding
individual claims may become known and, consequently, it becomes necessary to
refine and adjust the estimates of liability.
 
    The liability for losses on direct business is determined using case-basis
evaluations and statistical projections. The liabilities determined under these
procedures are reduced, for GAAP purposes, by an estimated amount to be received
through salvage and subrogation. The resulting liabilities represent the
Company's estimate of the net cost of all unpaid losses and LAE incurred through
December 31 of each year. These estimates may be affected by the frequency
and/or severity of future claims. These estimates are continually reviewed and
as experience develops and new information becomes known, the liability is
adjusted as necessary.
 
    The anticipated effect of inflation is implicitly considered when estimating
liabilities for losses and LAE. While anticipated price increases due to
inflation are considered, an increase in average severity of claims may be
caused by a number of factors that vary with the individual type of policy
written. Future average severity is projected based on historical trends
adjusting for changes in underwriting standards, policy provisions, and general
economic trends.
 
    These anticipated trends are monitored based on actual developments and are
modified as necessary. The Company does not discount its loss and LAE reserves.
 
                                       20
<PAGE>
    The following table presents, on a GAAP basis, a three-year analysis of
losses and LAE, net of ceded reinsurance recoverable, with the net liability
reconciled to the gross liability as reported in the Company's financial
statements (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1998        1997        1996
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                        <C>         <C>         <C>
Liability for losses and LAE at the beginning of the
  year:
  Gross liability per balance sheet......................  $  114,770  $  132,152  $  145,523
  Ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an
    asset................................................     (75,616)    (84,725)    (84,492)
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
  Net liability..........................................      39,154      47,427      61,031
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
Reserves acquired in purchase of Universal...............          --       2,655          --
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
Provision for losses and LAE for claims occurring in the
  current year...........................................      24,450      12,202      10,697
Increase (decrease) in estimated losses and LAE for
  claims occurring in prior years........................         819      (3,362)      1,117
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                               25,269       8,840      11,814
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
Losses and LAE payments for claims occurring during
  Current year...........................................      18,398       8,845       9,151
  Prior years............................................       9,703      10,923      16,267
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                               28,101      19,768      25,418
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
Liability for losses and LAE at the end of the year:
  Net liability..........................................      36,322      39,154      47,427
  Ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an
    asset................................................      83,654      75,616      84,725
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
  Gross liability per balance sheet......................  $  119,976  $  114,770  $  132,152
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
    The ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an asset, includes $94.4
million at the end of 1998 ($97.6 million at the end of 1997 and $102.2 million
at the end of 1996) of balances recoverable from various facilities (such as the
SC Facility, NC Facility and NFIP). See Note 13 of Notes to Financial
Statements.
 
    The difference between the year-end net liability for losses and LAE
reported in the accompanying consolidated financial statements in accordance
with GAAP and that in accordance with SAP was as follows for the years ended
December 31 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           1998        1997
                                                                        ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                     <C>         <C>
Net liability on a SAP basis as filed in annual statement.............  $   36,954  $   39,540
Established salvage and subrogation recoveries recorded on a cash
  basis for SAP and on an accrual basis for GAAP......................        (632)       (386)
                                                                        ----------  ----------
Net liability on a GAAP basis, at year end............................      36,322      39,154
Ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an asset.................      83,654      75,616
                                                                        ----------  ----------
Gross liability on a GAAP basis, at year end..........................  $  119,976  $  114,770
                                                                        ----------  ----------
                                                                        ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                       21
<PAGE>
    The following table reflects the loss and LAE development for 1998 and 1997
on a GAAP basis (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    RE-ESTIMATED AS
                                                     UNPAID LOSSES    OF ONE YEAR    CUMULATIVE
                                                        AND LAE          LATER       DEFICIENCY
                                                     -------------  ---------------  -----------
<S>        <C>                                       <C>            <C>              <C>
1998:      Gross liability.........................   $   119,976
           Less reinsurance recoverable............        83,654
                                                     -------------
           Net liability...........................   $    36,332
                                                     -------------
                                                     -------------
1997:      Gross liability.........................   $   114,770     $   117,171     $  (2,401)
           Less reinsurance recoverable............        75,616          77,198     $  (1,582)
                                                     -------------  ---------------  -----------
           Net liability...........................   $    39,154     $    39,973     $    (819)
                                                     -------------  ---------------  -----------
                                                     -------------  ---------------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    The following analysis reflects loss and LAE development on a SAP basis, net
of ceded reinsurance recoverable, for a ten year period for retained business
only for year ended December 31 (in millions):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         1988   1989   1990   1991   1992   1993   1994   1995   1996   1997   1998
                                                         ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----
<S>                                                      <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>    <C>
Liability for unpaid losses and LAE (SAP)..............  129    122    114    112    118    120     80     62     48     39     37
 
Cumulative liability paid through:
One year later.........................................  104     78     77     63     30     65     26     16      9     11
Two years later........................................  141    121    116     50     84     86     42     29     17
Three years later......................................  166    145     93     91    102     99     52     35
Four years later.......................................  183    115    125    104    112    108     58
Five years later.......................................  151    139    135    111    120    114
Six years later........................................  170    147    140    117    125
Seven years later......................................  176    151    146    122
Eight years later......................................  179    156    151
Nine years later.......................................  183    160
Ten years later........................................  187
 
Liability re-estimated as of:
One year later.........................................  174    135    136    119    129    138     85     63     45     40
Two years later........................................  177    150    147    124    139    144     87     62     46
Three years later......................................  188    156    151    134    151    143     85     64
Four years later.......................................  185    159    161    145    149    141     87
Five years later.......................................  185    168    172    143    150    143
Six years later........................................  195    180    171    145    152
Seven years later......................................  206    178    173    148
Eight years later......................................  204    181    176
Nine years later.......................................  207    183
Ten years later........................................  208
 
Cumulative (deficiency) redundancy.....................  (79)   (61)   (62)   (36)   (34)   (23)    (7)    (2)     2     (1)
                                                         ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----
                                                         ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----   ----
</TABLE>
 
    The preceding table presents the development of balance sheet liabilities on
a SAP basis for 1988 through 1998. The top line of the preceding table shows the
initial estimated liability on a SAP basis. This liability represents the
estimated amount of losses and LAE for claims arising in years that are unpaid
at the balance sheet date, including losses that have been incurred but not yet
reported. The next portion of the table reflects the cumulative payments made
for each of the indicated years as they have developed through time. This table
has been adjusted for a modification made to 1994 paid losses on a GAAP basis,
not recorded for statutory net losses incurred. On a statutory basis, the
modification is a reclassification only and has no effect on income.
 
                                       22
<PAGE>
    In evaluating this information, it should be noted each amount includes the
effects of all changes in amounts for prior periods. This table does not present
accident or policy year development data, which readers may be more accustomed
to analyzing. Conditions and trends that have affected development of the
liability in the past may not necessarily occur in the future. Accordingly, it
may not be appropriate to extrapolate future redundancies or deficiencies based
on this table.
 
    A part of the Company's reserve for losses and LAE is set aside for
environmental, pollution, and toxic tort claims. These claims relate to business
written by the West Coast operation prior to 1986. On June 7, 1994, the Company
settled a dispute relative to approximately 400 of these claims. Any future
liability on these claims is limited to 50% of the direct loss and LAE paid. The
Company's obligation does not begin until the other company pays out subsequent
to June 7, 1994, a total of $20 million in losses and LAE. As of December 31,
1998, $8.7 million of claims payments have been made since June 7, 1994.
 
    Of the remaining environmental, pollution and toxic tort claims, the
following activity took place during 1998 and 1997:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     1998         1997
                                                                                     -----        -----
<S>                                                                               <C>          <C>
Pending, January 1..............................................................          47           71
New claims advised..............................................................          10           11
Claims settled..................................................................          14           35
                                                                                          --           --
Pending, December 31............................................................          43           47
                                                                                          --           --
                                                                                          --           --
</TABLE>
 
    The policies corresponding to these claims were written on a direct basis.
The Company has excess of loss reinsurance with company retention through 1980
of $100,000 and $500,000 after that date. The claims are reserved as follows as
of December 31, 1998 and 1997 (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               1998       1997
                                                                             ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                          <C>        <C>
Case reserves..............................................................  $   2,625  $   2,960
IBNR.......................................................................      4,310      4,641
LAE reserves...............................................................      1,900      1,820
                                                                             ---------  ---------
  Total....................................................................  $   8,835  $   9,421
                                                                             ---------  ---------
                                                                             ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The above claims involve four Superfund sites, seven asbestos or toxic
claims, two underground storage tanks and 30 miscellaneous clean-up sites. For
this direct business there are usually several different insurers participating
in the defense and settlement of claims made against the insured. Costs and
settlements are pro-rated by either time on the risk or policy limits.
 
    In estimating the liability for reported and estimated losses and adjustment
expenses related to environmental and construction defect claims, management
considers facts currently known along with current state of the law and coverage
litigation. Liabilities are recognized for known claims (including the cost of
related litigation) when sufficient information has been developed to indicate
the involvement of a specific insurance policy, management can reasonably
estimate its liability. In exposures on both known and unasserted claims,
estimates of the liabilities are reviewed and updated continually. The potential
development of losses is restricted by policy limits.
 
    Because only 43 claims remain open as of December 31,1998, the exposure to
significant additional development is less than when the claims were less
mature. In addition, the likelihood of new claims being asserted for
construction liability is lessened by the expiration of statutes of limitations
since the last policy expired over ten years ago.
 
                                       23
<PAGE>
                        LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
 
    Liquidity relates to the Company's ability to produce sufficient cash to
fulfill contractual obligations, primarily to policyholders. Sources of
liquidity include service fee income, premium collections, investment income and
sales and maturities of investments. The principal uses of cash are payments of
claims, interest and operating expenses. Cash outflows can be variable because
of the uncertainties regarding settlement dates for liabilities for unpaid
losses and because of the potential for large losses. Accordingly, the Company
maintains investment and reinsurance programs generally intended to avoid the
forced sale of investments to meet claims obligations.
 
    Net cash provided by operations totaled $9.4 million for 1998, a substantial
improvement over the use of cash of $2.6 million in 1997 and $12.9 million in
1996. Individual sources of cash flows from operating activities included
changes of $9,180 in unearned premiums on retained business, a $5,838 decrease
in premium and agents' balances receivable and $1,964 in balances due other
insurance companies, which are related in part to the Company's continued
re-entry into the retained risk business. It should be noted that a large
portion of the changes in balances due other insurance companies and in premium
and agents' balances receivable occurred as a result of the Graward acquisition
and had very little effect on cash flow. Individual uses of cash included a
reduction in reported and estimated losses and claims and loss adjustment
expense on retained business due primarily to the settlement of runoff claims,
reinsurance recoverable on losses and LAE and prepaid reinsurance premiums on
ceded business.
 
    Investing activities in 1998 used cash in the amount of $5.3 million as
premium notes receivable grew from Universal business, the Company purchased
additional software and data processing equipment and paid for its acquisition
of Graward in part with cash. Investments sold or matured totaled $31.5 million
and proceeds were used to purchase new investments totaling $28.5 million. Net
cash flow provided in 1997 by investing activities made up for the deficit in
operating cash flow for the same period, as total funds provided by investing
activities equaled $2.3 million.
 
    In its investment strategy, the Company attempts to match the average
duration of the investment portfolio and the approximate duration of its
liabilities. Total cash and investments at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 were
$64.3 million, $51.8 million and $42.9 million, respectively. All debt
securities are considered available for sale and are carried at market value as
of December 31, 1998 and 1997. The weighted-average maturity of the fixed income
investments as of December 31, 1998 was approximately 2.4 years. Average net
investment yields on the Company's cash and investments were 5.9% in 1998 and
1997.
 
    Financing activities in 1998 provided $10.1 million in cash. These cash
flows were primarily attributed to the purchase and related debt financing of
AFS and Graward. Financing activities since January 1, 1997 are summarized as
follows:
 
    - In June 1997, the Company had a public equity offering. A total of
      2,853,089 shares were offered at $7.00 per share. 1,853,089 of the
      2,853,089 shares were offered by a former shareholder, and 1,000,000
      shares were offered by the Company. Subsequent to the offering, the
      Underwriters exercised an over-allotment option to purchase 427,963
      additional shares at $7.00 per share. Proceeds from the offering totaled
      $9,996,000 and net proceeds to the Company were $9,296,000 after the
      underwriters 7% commission and after all related issuance costs.
      Approximately half of the proceeds were used in items related to the
      Universal acquisition, another $1.8 million was used for the Sunshine
      investment and the remainder was used for working capital.
 
    - In the fourth quarter of 1997, subsidiaries of the Company acquired notes
      payable to a financial institution in the amounts of $825,000 and
      $2,750,000 in connection with the acquisition of Innovative by the
      Company. The $825,000 is a long-term loan, the proceeds of which were used
      for permanent working capital. The $2,750,000 loan is a short term
      revolving line of credit used to finance the accounts of a subsidiary
      premium finance company, Premium Budget Plan. As of
 
                                       24
<PAGE>
      December 31, 1997, $1,909,000 was outstanding on this line of credit. At
      December 31, 1998 there was an outstanding balance of zero.
 
    - Also in the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company issued 220,000 shares of
      Cumulative, Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock
      ("Special Stock") to the previous shareholders of Innovative as
      consideration for the purchase of Innovative. The Special Stock pays
      quarterly dividends at an annual rate of $0.62 per share. On or after
      August 15, 2000, but prior to August 15, 2002, the Company at its option
      only, may redeem in whole or in part the Special Stock at a price of
      $15.00 per share. On August 15, 2002, the Company must redeem any
      remaining shares at a rate of $10.00 per share. On or after August 15,
      2000, but prior to August 15, 2002, holders of the shares have the right
      to convert each share of the Special Stock into 1.23 shares of Common
      Stock.
 
    - In March 1998, the Company closed a $15 million Credit Facility (the
      "Facility") with a major lending institution to facilitate the purchase of
      AFS and Graward. Proceeds were also used to repay in full the notes
      payable acquired in the forth quarter of 1997. Principal payments are due
      quarterly beginning March 1999 with a final payment of all remaining
      principal and accrued interest due in June 2004. Accrued interest is
      payable monthly on the outstanding balance under the Facility. As of
      December 31, 1998, the outstanding balance under the Facility was
      $13,550,000.
 
    - Also in March 1998, the Company issued 50,000 shares, with a value of
      $500,000, of $0.625 Cumulative, Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special
      Preferred Stock ("$0.625 Special Stock") to the former owners of AFS as
      partial consideration in conjunction with the acquisition of AFS. The
      $0.625 Special Stock pays quarterly dividends at an annual rate of $0.625
      per share. On or after August 15, 2000, but prior to August 15, 2002, the
      company may redeem, in whole or in part, the $0.625 Special Stock at a
      price of $15.00 per share and the holders of the $0.625 Special Stock have
      the right to convert each share of $0.625 Special stock into 1.25 shares
      of common stock, par value $1.00, of the company. On August 15, 2002, the
      Company must redeem any remaining shares of $0.625 Special Stock at a rate
      of $10.00 per share.
 
    - In May 1998, the Company acquired Graward in part with $2,700,000 in
      Subordinated Convertible Notes. The entire principal amount is due in full
      on December 31, 2004. Interest payments, which are due quarterly, are
      being withheld pending the outcome of certain proceedings described in
      Part II under Item 1.
 
    The Company is a legal entity separate and distinct from its subsidiaries.
As a holding company, the primary sources of cash needed to meet its
obligations, including principal and interest payments with respect to any
indebtedness, are dividends and other permitted payments from its subsidiaries
and affiliates.
 
    North Carolina and South Carolina insurance laws and regulations require a
domestic insurer to report any action authorizing distributions to shareholders
and material payments from subsidiaries and affiliates at least 30 days prior to
distribution or payment except in limited circumstances. Additionally, those
laws and regulations provide the Department of Insurance with the right to
disapprove and prohibit distributions meeting the definition of an
"Extraordinary Dividend" under the statutes and regulations.
 
    The North Carolina Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act provides
that, without prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of
North Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the lessor
of (i) 10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as of the
preceding December 31 or (ii) the net income, not including realized capital
gains, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31. For 1999, no
dividends are available from Universal to the Company.
 
    The South Carolina Insurance Holding Company Regulatory Act provides that,
without prior approval of the Director of Insurance of the State of South
Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the greater of (i)
10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as
 
                                       25
<PAGE>
shown in the insurer's most recent annual statement or (ii) a domestic insurer's
net income, not including realized capital gains or losses as shown in the
insurer's most recent annual statement. Furthermore, dividends may only be paid
out of positive earned surplus unless approved by the Director. As of December
31, 1998, SCIC had negative earned surplus.
 
    Payment of cash dividends by the Company is at the discretion of its Board
of Directors and is based on its earnings, financial condition, capital
requirements, and other relevant factors. If the ability of SCIC or Universal
and the Company's other insurance subsidiaries to pay dividends or make other
payments to the Company is materially restricted by regulatory requirements, it
could affect the Company's ability to service its debt and/or pay dividends. In
addition, no assurance can be given that North Carolina or South Carolina will
not adopt statutory provisions more restrictive than those currently in effect.
 
    The volume of premiums that the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries
may prudently write is based in part on the amount of statutory net worth as
determined in accordance with applicable insurance regulations. NAIC has adopted
RBC requirements for property and casualty insurance companies to evaluate the
adequacy of statutory capital and surplus in relation to investments and
insurance risks such as asset quality, asset and liability matching, loss
reserve adequacy, and other business factors. The RBC formula is used by state
insurance regulators as an early warning tool to identify, for the purpose of
initiating regulatory action, insurance companies that are potentially
inadequately capitalized. Compliance is determined by the ratio of the
companies' regulatory total adjusted capital to its authorized control level RBC
(as defined by NAIC). All six of the property and casualty insurance
subsidiaries of the Company have December 31, 1998 ratios of total adjusted
capital to RBC that are in excess of the level which would prompt regulatory
action.
 
                UTILIZATION OF NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS
 
    The Company has unused tax operating loss carryforwards and capital loss
carryforwards of approximately $99.8 million for income tax purposes. However,
due to a "change in ownership" event that occurred in January, 1995, the
Company's use of the carryforwards are subject to limitations in future years of
approximately $2 million per year. Net operating loss carryforwards available
for use in 1999 is approximately $7.2 million, due to tax losses incurred in
1995 subsequent to the change in ownership event and the carryover of previous
years' unused limitations.
 
    Based on its recent earning history, the Company has determined that a
valuation allowance should be maintained against the net deferred tax asset as
December 31, 1998.
 
                              YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
 
    In 1997, Seibels Bruce initiated a company-wide program (the "Compliance
Program") to identify and address issues associated with the ability of its
date-sensitive information, policy and claims processing systems and other
equipment to properly recognize the Year 2000 in order that the Company will not
suffer any business interruptions as a result of the century change on January
1, 2000. As well as reviewing internal compliance issues, a program is actively
in place to review all arrangements with third party vendors as well as
non-information technology providers with which the Company does business.
 
THE COMPANY FACES THE FOLLOWING MAJOR RISKS RELATED TO THE YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE
  ISSUE:
 
    The Company's internal transaction systems that process and issue policies
and changes to those policies, verify policyholder's coverage and process and
make claim payments must be Year 2000 compliant. Without compliance, system
recognition for appropriate renewal, expiration, coverage verification and all
other processing would be impaired.
 
    Vendor systems that process policies and claims outside the Company's
internal system present the same exposure as above and an identical impairment.
 
                                       26
<PAGE>
    The Company's telecommunication systems, if not compliant, would impair the
ability to adequately communicate with policyholders and related constituency at
current service levels.
 
THE STATUS OF THE ABOVE BUSINESS RISKS IS AS FOLLOWS:
 
    In regard to internal systems, the Compliance Program calls for full
conformity to meet all internal policy expiration dates. Work on the Compliance
Program began in 1997 since the Company issues three-year commercial policies.
All other internal systems processing policies with expiration dates of shorter
terms of one year and of six months are currently on target for completion to
process all policy contract obligations. Remediation has been completed on the
Company's Nashville, Tennessee system and it has been issuing policies with
expiration dates beyond the year 2000 since November 30, 1998. The Company
believes that its Columbia, South Carolina processing system has been fully
compliant since mid December 1998 and the Company has been issuing policies with
expiration dates beyond the year 2000 on that system since that time. The
processing system in Winston-Salem, North Carolina is currently being remediated
and is expected to be completed by April 1, 1999. The Company has until May 15,
1999 to complete the process before it would have an impact on its operations.
 
    With regard to the third party vendor, which processes the Company's flood
policies, processing systems; the Company has reviewed the compliance status of
this company. The vendor has been processing three-year policy contracts
beginning in 1997 on a Year 2000 compliant basis and is currently on target to
process policies of shorter terms. This company's compliance plan calls for full
remediation of their system by the end of the first quarter of 1999. The
Company's overall Year 2000 plan includes procedures for assessing all third
party vendors. While not processing policies on their systems, the Company must
submit statistical data to several reporting bureaus, which, if not Year 2000
compliant, could impede the Company's ability to collect funds owed to it by the
agencies for which these bureaus collect data. The largest of these bureaus
believes that it has been compliant since June, 1998 and the other government
agency bureau is not issuing any statements as to its readiness. The Company has
no plans to conduct independent testing of these bureaus. The Company is also in
the process of surveying all of its major reinsurers to evaluate their Year 2000
compliance.
 
    In accordance with the Compliance Program, the Company expects to complete
an upgrade of its phone system by June 1, 1999, and any other equipment that is
not Year 2000 compliant by October 1, 1999. An inventory has been taken of all
software, equipment and facilities related items that may be date sensitive,
such as elevators, alarm systems and heating and cooling systems, and a log is
kept showing the Year 2000 compliance status. The Company anticipates successful
remediation in accordance with the Compliance Plan.
 
    The Company expects to spend between $750,000 and $1,000,000 on Year 2000
compliance covering both external and internal costs through out the remediation
process, of which a significant portion, approximately $650,000, was allocated
as an expense in 1998. Of the 1998 portion of such expenses, approximately
$520,000 was paid to outside providers. The Company also spent approximately
$25,000 in 1997. All charges in 1998 were to modify software; all 1997 charges
were paid to consultants to identify Year 2000 issues.
 
    Even though the Company has had much success with the remediation process to
date, it has developed a contingency plan should the Winston-Salem, North
Carolina processing system not be compliant in time. The Company has the
capability and capacity to use its Columbia processing system, which has already
been remediated, to process those policies currently processed on the
Winston-Salem system. The Company also believes that the completed and planned
modifications of its internal systems and equipment will allow it to be Year
2000 compliant in a timely manner. However, there can be no assurance that the
Company's internal systems or equipment, or those of third parties on which the
Company relies, will be Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner or that
contingency plans of any third parties will mitigate the effects of
noncompliance. The failure of systems or equipment of the Company or
 
                                       27
<PAGE>
third parties could have a material adverse effect on the Company's business and
consolidated financial statements.
 
    The Audit Committee of the Company's Board of Directors is updated monthly
as to the status of the Company's readiness. In addition, the Company's Vice
President of Audit and Planning monitors the status of all Year 2000 projects
and has direct access to all Information Services personnel and the Audit
Committee of the Board of Directors.
 
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
 
    The preceding Year 2000 compliance statement contains various
forward-looking statements which represent the Company's beliefs or expectations
regarding future events. When used in the Year 2000 compliance discussion the
words "believes" "anticipates" and "expects" and similar expressions are
intended to identify forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements
include, without limitation, the Company's expectations as to when it will
complete the remediation and testing phases of its Year 2000 program and those
of its third party vendors; its estimated cost of achieving Year 2000
compliance; and the Company's belief that its internal systems and equipment
will be Year 2000 compliant in a timely manner. All forward-looking statements
involve a number of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to
differ materially from the projected results. Factors that may cause these
differences include, but are not limited to, the availability of qualified
personnel and other information technology resources; the ability to identify
and remediate all the date sensitive lines of computer code or to replace
embedded computer chips in affected systems of equipment; and the actions of
third parties with respect to Year 2000 compliance.
 
                                       28
<PAGE>
    Item 8. Financial Statements and Supplementary data (continued on following
page).
 
                                       29
<PAGE>
                    REPORT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS
 
To the Shareholders of
The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.:
 
    We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of The Seibels
Bruce Group, Inc. (a South Carolina corporation) (the Parent Company) and
subsidiaries (collectively the "Company"), as of December 31, 1998 and 1997, and
the related consolidated statements of operations, changes in shareholders'
equity and cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December
31, 1998. These financial statements and the schedules referred to below are the
responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements and schedules based on our audits.
 
    We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.
 
    In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly,
in all material respects, the consolidated financial position of The Seibels
Bruce Group, Inc. and subsidiaries, as of December 31, 1998 and 1997 and the
results of their operations and their cash flows for each of the three years in
the period ended December 31, 1998 in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles.
 
    As explained in Note 1 to the financial statements, effective January 1,
1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SOP 97-3, "Accounting by Insurance
and Other Enterprises for Insurance Related Assessments", and changed its method
of accounting for the Company's participation in the North Carolina Reinsurance
Facility.
 
    Our audits were made for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The Schedules I, II, III, IV, V and VI
listed in Part IV, Item 14 are presented for purposes of complying with the
Securities and Exchange Commission's rules and are not part of the basic
financial statements. These schedules have been subjected to the auditing
procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial statements, and in our
opinion, fairly state in all material respects the financial data required to be
set forth therein in relation to the basic financial statements taken as a
whole.
 
ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP
 
Columbia, South Carolina
March 19, 1999
 
                                       30
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                          CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
 
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
                          (DOLLARS SHOWN IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                 1998       1997
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                            <C>        <C>
ASSETS
Investments:
  Debt securities, available-for-sale, at market (cost of $38,788 at 1998 and $41,845 at
    1997)....................................................................................  $  39,695  $  41,934
  Equity securities, at market (cost of $1,306 at 1998 and $906 at 1997).....................      1,306        915
  Cash and short-term investments............................................................     23,141      8,922
  Other long-term investments................................................................        108         22
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
    Total cash and investments...............................................................     64,250     51,793
Accrued investment income....................................................................        880        785
Premiums and agents' balances receivable, net................................................     14,728      5,674
Premium notes receivable.....................................................................      4,606      3,233
Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses and loss adjustment expenses..........................     29,972     30,244
Reinsurance recoverable on unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses........................     83,654     75,616
Property and equipment, net..................................................................      6,028      5,462
Prepaid reinsurance premiums--ceded business.................................................     59,619     50,602
Deferred policy acquisition costs............................................................      2,472      1,580
Goodwill.....................................................................................     20,892      2,557
Other assets.................................................................................      8,462      7,072
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
    Total assets.............................................................................  $ 295,563  $ 234,618
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
LIABILITIES
Losses and loss adjustment expenses
  Reported and estimated losses and claims--retained business................................  $  28,950  $  30,847
                                      --ceded business.......................................     74,746     66,262
  Adjustment expenses--retained business.....................................................      7,372      8,307
                    --ceded business.........................................................      8,908      9,354
Unearned premiums:
  Property and casualty--retained business...................................................     12,919      3,739
                    --ceded business.........................................................     59,619     50,602
  Credit life................................................................................         22         41
Balances due other insurance companies.......................................................     39,024     15,489
Debt.........................................................................................     16,250      3,036
Current income taxes payable.................................................................         --         41
Other liabilities and deferred items.........................................................      9,465      7,156
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
    Total liabilities........................................................................    257,275    194,874
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
Issued and outstanding 220,000 shares of cumulative $0.62, convertible, redeemable, nonvoting
  special preferred stock, redemption value $2,200...........................................      2,200      2,200
Issued and outstanding 50,000 shares of cumulative $0.625, convertible, redeemable, nonvoting
  special preferred stock, redemption value $500.............................................        500         --
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
    Total special stock......................................................................      2,700      2,200
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 17,500,000 shares in 1998 and 12,500,000 shares in
  1997, issued and outstanding 7,773,075 and 7,730,725 shares in 1998 and 1997,
  respectively...............................................................................      7,773      7,731
Additional paid-in-capital...................................................................     61,861     61,665
Accumulated other comprehensive income.......................................................        907         47
Accumulated deficit..........................................................................    (34,953)   (31,899)
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
  Total shareholders' equity.................................................................     35,588     37,544
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
  Total liabilities and shareholders' equity.................................................  $ 295,563  $ 234,618
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                                               ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                       31
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
(DOLLARS AND WEIGHTED AVERAGE SHARES OUTSTANDING SHOWN IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER
                                 SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     1998       1997       1996
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                <C>        <C>        <C>
Commission & service income......................................................  $  49,298  $  44,105  $  46,419
Premiums earned:
  Property & casualty............................................................     22,762      6,580      7,186
  Credit life....................................................................         13        156        478
Net investment income............................................................      3,271      3,121      3,006
Other interest income............................................................      1,374        766        801
Realized gains (losses)..........................................................         55        529        (14)
Other income.....................................................................      4,644        112        151
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total revenue................................................................     81,417     55,369     58,027
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Expenses
  Property & casualty:
    Losses & loss adjustment expenses............................................     25,269      8,840     11,814
    Policy acquisition costs.....................................................     10,237      1,207      1,777
  Credit life benefits...........................................................        (46)        70        203
  Interest expense...............................................................        981         89        174
  Other operating costs & expenses...............................................     46,808     41,114     39,014
  Restructuring charge...........................................................        546         --         --
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
    Total expenses...............................................................     83,795     51,320     52,982
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
(Loss) income from operations, before (benefit) provision for income taxes and
  effect of change in accounting principle.......................................     (2,378)     4,049      5,045
(Benefit) provision for income taxes.............................................        (85)        46       (131)
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
(Loss) income before effect of change in accounting principle....................     (2,293)     4,003      5,176
Effect of change in accounting principle.........................................       (601)        --         --
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Net (loss) income................................................................     (2,894)     4,003      5,176
Other Comprehensive Income
  Change in value of marketable securities, less reclassification adjustment of
    $85, $218 and $(14) for gains (losses) included in net (loss) income in 1998,
    1997 and 1996, respectively..................................................        860        583       (937)
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Comprehensive (loss) income......................................................  $  (2,034) $   4,586  $   4,239
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Basic earnings per share before change in accounting principle:
  Net (loss) income..............................................................  $   (0.31) $    0.57  $    1.05
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Weighted average shares outstanding............................................      7,763      7,002      4,918
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Diluted earnings per share before change in accounting principle:
  Net (loss) income..............................................................  $   (0.31) $    0.55  $    0.94
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Weighted average shares outstanding............................................      7,763      7,274      5,492
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Basic earnings per share after change in accounting principle:
  Net (loss) income..............................................................  $   (0.39) $    0.57  $    1.05
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Weighted average shares outsanding.............................................      7,763      7,002      4,918
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
Diluted earnings per share after change in accounting principle:
  Net (loss) income..............................................................  $   (0.39) $    0.55  $    0.94
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Weighted average shares outstanding............................................      7,763      7,274      5,492
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                  statements.
 
                                       32
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
           CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   1998        1997        1996
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                             <C>         <C>         <C>
Common stock outstanding:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $    7,731  $    6,168  $    4,193
  Stock issued in connection with offering....................................          --       1,428          --
  Stock issued under benefit and stock option plans...........................          42         135           4
  Stock issued in connection with capital contributions.......................          --          --       1,971
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $    7,773  $    7,731  $    6,168
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Additional paid-in-capital:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $   61,665  $   54,050  $   46,660
  Stock issued in connection with offering....................................          --       7,175          --
  Stock issued under benefit and stock option plans, net of repurchase........         196         440          21
  Stock issued in connection with capital contributions.......................          --          --       7,369
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $   61,861  $   61,665  $   54,050
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $       47  $     (536) $      401
  Change during the year......................................................         860         583        (937)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $      907  $       47  $     (536)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Accumulated deficit:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $  (31,899) $  (35,891) $  (41,067)
  Net (loss) income for the year..............................................      (2,894)      4,003       5,176
  Special stock dividend......................................................        (160)        (11)         --
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $  (34,953) $  (31,899) $  (35,891)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
    Total shareholders' equity................................................  $   35,588  $   37,544  $   23,791
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                   statements
 
                                       33
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                     CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        1998       1997       1996
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                   <C>        <C>        <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net (loss) income.................................................................  $  (2,894) $   4,003  $   5,176
Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash provided by
  (used in) operating activities:
  Amortization of deferred policy acquisition costs.................................     10,237      1,207      1,777
  Equity in earnings of unconsolidated subsidiary...................................       (392)        --         --
  Depreciation and amortization.....................................................       2115        856        979
  Realized (gains) losses on investments............................................        (85)      (218)        14
  Realized loss (gain) on sale of property and equipment............................         31       (311)        --
  Stock issued as compensation......................................................         --         81         16
  Change in assets and liabilities:
    Accrued investment income.......................................................        (95)        72        (75)
    Premium and agents' balances receivable, net....................................      5,838      1,165        528
    Reinsurance recoverable on losses and loss adjustment expenses..................     (7,766)    27,972     (1,028)
    Prepaid reinsurance premiums--ceded business....................................     (9,017)       964     (2,649)
    Deferred policy acquisition costs...............................................    (11,129)    (1,006)    (1,580)
    Unpaid losses and loss adjustment expenses......................................      5,206    (34,899)   (13,371)
    Unearned premiums...............................................................     18,178     (2,831)     1,565
    Balances due other insurance companies..........................................      1,964      3,383     (3,702)
    Current income taxes payable....................................................        (41)        24       (174)
    Other, net......................................................................     (2,758)    (3,026)      (414)
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities.................................      9,392     (2,564)   (12,938)
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Proceeds from investments sold or matured.........................................     31,542      4,262      7,049
  Cost of investments acquired......................................................    (28,495)    (1,554)   (14,288)
  Premium notes receivable..........................................................     (1,373)       194         --
  Proceeds from property and equipment sold.........................................         40        665        116
  Purchase of property and equipment................................................     (1,392)    (1,074)      (797)
  Cost of purchased subsidiary, net of cash acquired of $4,111......................     (5,598)        --         --
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Net cash (used in) provided by investing activities.................................     (5,276)     2,493     (7,920)
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Issuance of capital stock.........................................................        238        575      9,349
  Issuance of debt, net of repayment................................................     10,025     (2,849)    (2,476)
  Dividends paid....................................................................       (160)        --         --
  Proceeds from stock offerings.....................................................         --      8,603         --
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Net cash provided by financing activities...........................................     10,103      6,329      6,873
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Net increase (decrease) in cash and short term investments..........................     14,219      6,258    (13,985)
Cash and short term investments, beginning of year..................................      8,922      2,664     16,649
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Cash and short term investments, end of year........................................  $  23,141  $   8,922  $   2,664
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Supplemental cash flow information:
  Interest paid.....................................................................  $     922  $      61  $     350
  Income taxes paid.................................................................         39         21         43
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Noncash investing activities:
  Acquisition:
    Cash paid, net of cash acquired of $4,111.......................................  $  (5,598) $      --  $      --
    Issuance of debt................................................................     (2,700)        --
    Preferred stock issued..........................................................       (500)    (2,200)        --
    Assets acquired.................................................................     17,563     36,831         --
    Liabilities assumed.............................................................    (27,247)   (37,224)        --
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
    Goodwill........................................................................  $ (18,482) $  (2,593) $      --
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Stock issued for consulting services/compensation...................................  $      --  $      81  $      16
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
  The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial
                                   statements
 
                                       34
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
NOTE 1 SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES
 
    PRINCIPLES OF CONSOLIDATION AND PRESENTATION
 
    The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. ("SBIG", or the "Company") provides
automobile, flood, and other property and casualty insurance services and
products to customers located primarily in the southeastern United States. The
Company's largest source of revenues derives from its role as one of three
servicing carriers for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility (the "SC
Facility"), a state-sponsored plan for insuring South Carolina drivers outside
of the voluntary market. The Company also is a leading provider, and an original
participant, in the National Flood Insurance Program (the "NFIP"), a flood
insurance program administered by the federal government. As a servicing carrier
for the SC Facility and the NFIP, the Company receives commissions and fees, but
retains no underwriting risk. Prior to February 1, 1998, the Company provided
other fee-based services in its capacity as a managing general agent ("MGA") for
commercial insurance policies underwritten by unaffiliated insurance companies.
The Company also receives fee-based income from its catastrophe claims adjusting
services, excess and surplus lines brokerage services and liability runoff
management services.
 
    In 1997, the Company began marketing and underwriting nonstandard automobile
insurance on a risk-bearing basis. In the fourth quarter of 1997, the Company
purchased The Innovative Company ("Innovative") and its subsidiaries Universal
Insurance Company ("Universal") and Premium Budget Plan, Inc. ("PBP"). Universal
is a nonstandard automobile insurance company domiciled in North Carolina.
Universal receives commission and service income for a large portion of its
business which it cedes to the North Carolina Reinsurance Facility ("NC
Facility"). The NC Facility is a state sponsored plan for insuring North
Carolina drivers outside of the voluntary market. PBP is a premium finance
company incorporated in North Carolina. Only one month's operations of
Innovative is included in the financial statements for 1997. On July 1, 1998,
Innovative (the holding company only) was merged into the Company.
 
    In the first quarter of 1998, the Company purchased America's Flood
Services, Inc. ("AFS") located in California. AFS offers flood zone
determinations and compliance tracking for a fee. In the second quarter of 1998,
the Company acquired Graward General Companies, Inc. ("Graward") located in
Tennessee. Graward acts as an MGA for the Company and offers nonstandard
automobile insurance in the Southeast and Midwest. In the fourth quarter of
1998, the Company was awarded fifty percent of the business, as a servicing
carrier, in the new South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan ("SCAAIP"), a
joint underwriting association which takes effect March 1, 1999. The SCAAIP will
survive the SC Facility and offers the Company access to additional fee-based
revenue with no underwriting risk.
 
    The accompanying consolidated financial statements have been prepared in
conformity with generally accepted accounting principles (GAAP) and include the
accounts of the Company and its wholly owned subsidiaries. All significant
intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.
 
    Certain classifications previously presented in the consolidated financial
statements for prior years have been changed to conform to current
classifications.
 
    USE OF ESTIMATES IN PREPARATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
 
    The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally
accepted accounting principles requires management to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities and
disclosures of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the financial
statements and the
 
                                       35
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
reported amounts of revenues and expenses during the reporting period. Actual
results could differ from those estimates, although, in the opinion of the
management, such differences would not be significant.
 
    CASH AND SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS
 
    For purposes of the Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows, the Company
considers both cash and short-term investments within the caption "cash and
short-term investments" to be those highly liquid investments purchased with an
initial maturity of three months or less.
 
    FAIR VALUE OF FINANCIAL INSTRUMENTS
 
    In accordance with FASB (Financial Accounting Standards Board) Statement No.
115, investments in debt and equity securities are classified as either
held-to-maturity, available-for-sale or trading. The Company currently holds all
securities as available-for-sale, and reports them at fair value, with
subsequent changes in value reflected as unrealized investment gains and losses
credited or charged directly to other accumulated comprehensive income included
in shareholders' equity. The fair values of cash and short-term investments
approximate carrying value because of the short maturity of those instruments.
 
    The fair values of debt securities and equity securities were determined in
accordance with methods prescribed by the National Association of Insurance
Commissioners ("NAIC") which do not differ materially from nationally quoted
market prices. The fair market value of certain municipal bonds is assumed to be
equal to amortized cost where no market quotations exist.
 
    Premium and agents' balances are carried at their historical costs which
approximate fair value as a result of timely collections and evaluations of
recoverability with a provision for uncollectable amounts. Debt is carried at
the outstanding balance which approximates fair value as a result of the debt at
a market rate.
 
    STOCK SPLIT
 
    In April, 1997, the Company executed a 1-for-4 reverse stock split of its
common stock. All references in the financial statements, notes thereto and
other references to number of shares or earnings per share reflect this
transaction for all periods disclosed.
 
    PROPERTY AND CASUALTY PREMIUMS
 
    Property and casualty premiums are reflected in income when earned as
computed on a monthly pro-rata basis. Written premiums and earned premiums have
been reduced by reinsurance placed with other companies, including substantial
amounts related to business produced as a servicing carrier.
 
    PREMIUM NOTES RECEIVABLE
 
    The Company offers premium financing arrangements which require a down
payment and is collected in equal installments over the policy term.
 
    CREDIT LIFE PREMIUMS
 
    Credit life premiums are reflected in income when earned as computed on a
monthly pro-rata basis for level term premiums and on a sum-of-the-digits method
for decreasing term premiums.
 
                                       36
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    COMMISSION AND SERVICE INCOME
 
    Commission and service income is predominately derived from servicing
carrier and certain managing general agent activities. The commission income
related to producing and underwriting the business is recognized in the period
in which the business is written. Service income related to claims processing is
recognized on an accrual basis as earned.
 
    POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
 
    Policy acquisition costs attributable to property and casualty operations
represent that portion of the cost of writing business that varies with, and is
primarily related to, the production of business. Such costs are deferred and
charged against income as the premiums are earned. The deferral of policy
acquisition costs is subject to the application of recoverability tests to each
primary line or source of business based on past and anticipated underwriting
results. The deferred policy acquisition costs that are not recoverable from
future policy revenues, if any, are expensed. The Company considers anticipated
investment income in determining whether premium deficiencies exist.
 
    PROPERTY AND CASUALTY UNPAID LOSS AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE
 
    The liability for property and casualty unpaid losses and loss adjustment
expenses includes:
 
(1) An accumulation of case estimates for losses reported prior to the close of
    the accounting period.
 
(2) Estimates of incurred-but-not-reported losses based upon past experience and
    current circumstances.
 
(3) Estimates of allocated, as well as unallocated, loss adjustment expense
    liabilities by applying percentage factors to the unpaid loss reserves, with
    such factors determined on a by-line basis from past results of paid loss
    expenses to paid losses.
 
(4) The deduction of estimated amounts recoverable from salvage, subrogation,
    and second injury funds.
 
(5) Estimated losses for reinsurance ceded and assumed.
 
    Management, in conjunction with the Company's consulting actuaries, performs
a complete review of the above components of the Company's loss reserves to
evaluate the adequacy of such reserves. Management believes the reserves, which
approximate the amount determined by independent actuarial reviews, are
sufficient to prevent prior years' losses from adversely affecting future
periods; however, establishing reserves is an estimation process and adverse
developments in future years may occur and would be recorded in the year so
determined.
 
    EARNINGS PER SHARE
 
    Basic per share data is based on the weighted average number of shares
outstanding. Diluted per share data is based on the weighted average number of
shares outstanding including the effects of stock options and/or convertible
preferred stock (See Note 9).
 
    ALLOWANCE FOR UNCOLLECTABLE ACCOUNTS
 
    The Company routinely evaluates the collectibility of receivables and has
established an allowance for uncollectable accounts for agents' balances and
direct bill balances receivable, other receivables, and premium notes receivable
in the amount of approximately $2,935 and $1,321 at December 31, 1998 and
December 31, 1997, respectively.
 
                                       37
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    PROPERTY, EQUIPMENT AND SOFTWARE
 
    Property, equipment and software are stated at cost and, for financial
reporting purposes, depreciated on a straight-line basis over the estimated
useful lives of the assets. For income tax purposes, accelerated depreciation
methods are used for certain equipment. Software development cost as well as
purchased software is capitalized when it is expected to have a useful life of
at least three years and is considered a major enhancement or a new project.
 
    INTANGIBLE ASSETS
 
    Intangible assets consist primarily of goodwill and deferred loan costs.
Goodwill is the excess of the amount paid to acquire a company over the fair
value of its net assets, reduced by amortization and any subsequent valuation
adjustments. The Company amortizes goodwill over a period of 40 years. Deferred
loan costs are the costs associated with issuing long term debt. The costs are
amortized over the life of the debt. Intangible assets are evaluated regularly
for other-than-temporary impairment. If circumstances suggest that their value
may be impaired and the write-down would be material, an assessment of
recoverability is performed and any impairment is recorded through a valuation
allowance with a corresponding charge recorded in the income statement.
 
    OTHER INTEREST INCOME
 
    Other interest income includes interest received on reinsurance balances
withheld, agents' balances receivable, balances due from the SC Facility, and
financing of premium notes receivable.
 
    CHANGE IN ACCOUNTING PRINCIPLE
 
    Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted the provisions of SOP 97-3,
"Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related
Assessments", and recorded it as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of $601. As a result, the Company's participation in the North
Carolina Reinsurance Facility ("NC Facility") is no longer being treated as
assumed reinsurance and all amounts assumed from the NC Facility have been
eliminated. The NC Facility is now treated as an assessment organization. The
effect of the change in accounting principle was a reduction of $.08 per share
on both a basic and diluted basis. Below are the actual and pro forma EPS for
the twelve months ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, respectively assuming the
change in accounting principle was applied retroactively.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            TWELVE MONTHS ENDED
                                                                                DECEMBER 31
                                                                            --------------------
                                                                              1998       1997
                                                                            ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                         <C>        <C>
Net (loss) income
Earnings per common share:................................................  $  (2,293) $   3,544
  Basic...................................................................  $   (0.31) $    0.51
  Diluted.................................................................  $   (0.31) $    0.49
</TABLE>
 
    RESTRUCTURING CHARGE
 
    During the second quarter of 1998, the Company recorded a pre-tax
restructuring charge of $546 related to the consolidation of its automobile and
claims operations. The charges relate to employee
 
                                       38
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
severance and other termination benefits incurred in connection with moving the
processing of the Company's automobile insurance business from Winston-Salem,
North Carolina to Nashville, Tennessee and from the consolidation of claims
management and staff positions in the Columbia, South Carolina office. All
liabilities associated with the restructuring were paid in 1998.
 
    RECENT ACCOUNTING PRONOUNCEMENTS
 
    During the first quarter of 1998, the American Institute of Certified Public
Accountants issued Statement of Position ("SOP") 98-1, "Accounting for Costs of
Computer Software Developed or Obtained for Internal Use." SOP 98-1 requires
capitalization of computer software costs that meet certain criteria. The
statement is effective for fiscal years beginning after December 15, 1998. The
Company adopted SOP 98-1 effective January 1, 1999. SOP 98-1 is not expected to
have a material impact on the Company's financial position or results of
operations.
 
    Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted FASB Statement No. 130
"Reporting Comprehensive Income". This statement establishes standards for
reporting and display of comprehensive income and its components. Comprehensive
income is a measure of all non-owner changes in equity of an entity and includes
net income (loss) plus changes in certain assets and liabilities that are
reported directly in equity.
 
    In June 1998, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") issued
Statement of Financial Accounting Standards ("SFAS") No. 133, "Accounting for
Derivative Instruments and Hedging Activities". This statements establishes
accounting and reporting standards for derivative instruments, including certain
derivative instruments embedded in other contracts and for hedging activities.
It requires that an entity recognize all derivatives as either assets or
liabilities in the balance sheet and measure those instruments at fair value.
This statement could increase volatility in earnings and other comprehensive
income. This statement is effective for all fiscal quarters of fiscal years
beginning after June 15, 1999. The Company will adopt SFAS No. 133 effective
January 1, 2000; it is not expected to have a material impact on the Company's
financial position or results of operations.
 
NOTE 2 INVESTMENTS
 
    Investments in notes and other debt securities and common stocks are all
considered available-for-sale securities and are carried at market value at
December 31, 1998 and 1997. Short-term investments are carried at cost, which
approximates market value.
 
    Unrealized gains and losses on marketable debt and equity securities are
credited or charged directly to accumulated other comprehensive income and
included in shareholders' equity. Realized gains and losses on investments
included in the results of operations are determined using the "identified
certificate" cost method.
 
                                       39
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Realized gains (losses) on investments are summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           DEBT        EQUITY
                                                        SECURITIES   SECURITIES      OTHER       TOTAL
                                                        -----------  -----------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                     <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Realized:
    1998..............................................   $      85    $      --    $      --   $      85
    1997..............................................   $      12    $     227    $     290   $     529
    1996..............................................   $     (62)   $      48    $      --   $     (14)
Change in unrealized:
    1998..............................................   $     893    $     (47)   $      14   $     860
    1997..............................................   $     581    $       8    $      (6)  $     583
    1996..............................................   $    (902)   $    (154)   $     119   $    (937)
</TABLE>
 
    Net bond discount accretion and premium amortization charged to income for
the years ended December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 was not material.
 
    Unrealized gains and losses reflected in equity are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                         1998       1997       1996
                                                                       ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                    <C>        <C>        <C>
Gross unrealized gains...............................................  $     907  $     202  $       8
Gross unrealized losses..............................................         --       (155)      (544)
                                                                       ---------  ---------  ---------
  Net unrealized gain (loss).........................................  $     907  $      47  $    (536)
                                                                       ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                       ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    Proceeds from sales of debt securities and related realized gains and losses
were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    1998       1997       1996
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                               <C>        <C>        <C>
Proceeds from sales.............................................  $  31,542  $   2,145  $   3,554
Gross realized gains............................................  $     523  $      12  $      30
Gross realized losses...........................................  $     409  $      --  $     (92)
</TABLE>
 
    Proceeds from sales of equity securities and related realized gains and
losses were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                          1998       1997       1996
                                                                        ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                     <C>        <C>        <C>
Proceeds from sales...................................................  $      --  $     254  $     400
Gross realized gains..................................................  $      --  $     227  $      75
Gross realized losses.................................................  $      --  $      --  $    (127)
</TABLE>
 
    Investments which exceed 10% of shareholders' equity, excluding investments
in U. S. Government and government agencies and authorities, at December 31,
1998, are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SHORT-TERM INVESTMENTS:                                                         CARRYING VALUE
- ------------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------------
<S>                                                                             <C>
Norwest Money Market..........................................................     $   5,567
</TABLE>
 
    There were no debt securities which were non-income producing for the 12
months ended December 31, 1998. Debt securities with an amortized cost of $25
million at both December 31, 1998 and 1997, were on deposit with regulatory
authorities.
 
                                       40
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    The amortized cost and estimated market values of investments in debt and
equity securities were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              GROSS          GROSS       ESTIMATED
                                              AMORTIZED    UNREALIZED     UNREALIZED       MARKET
DECEMBER 31, 1998                               COST          GAINS         LOSSES         VALUE
- -------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -------------  ------------
<S>                                          <C>          <C>            <C>            <C>
U. S. Government & government agencies and
  authorities..............................   $  33,941     $     859      $     (14)    $   34,786
States, municipalities & political
  subdivisions.............................         594            41             --            635
Corporate bonds............................       4,253            25             (4)         4,274
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
  Total debt securities....................      38,788           925            (18)        39,695
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
Common stocks..............................       1,306            --             --          1,306
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
Other long-term investments................         108            --             --            108
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
  Total....................................   $  40,202     $     925      $     (18)    $   41,109
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
                                             -----------        -----            ---    ------------
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              GROSS         GROSS
                                              AMORTIZED    UNREALIZED    UNREALIZED    ESTIMATED
DECEMBER 31, 1997                               COST          GAINS        LOSSES     MARKET VALUE
- -------------------------------------------  -----------  -------------  -----------  ------------
<S>                                          <C>          <C>            <C>          <C>
U. S. Government & government Agencies and
  authorities..............................   $  38,581     $     146     $    (103)   $   38,624
States, municipalities & political
  Subdivisions.............................       2,246            43            --         2,289
Corporate bonds............................       1,018             4            (1)        1,021
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
  Total debt securities....................      41,845           193          (104)       41,934
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
Common stocks..............................         906             9            --           915
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
Other long-term investments................          73            --           (51)           22
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
  Total....................................   $  42,824     $     202     $    (155)   $   42,871
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
                                             -----------        -----         -----   ------------
</TABLE>
 
    Actual maturities may differ from contractual maturities because borrowers
may have the right to call or prepay obligations with or without penalties. The
amortized cost and estimated market value of debt securities at December 31,
1998 by contractual maturity, are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                       MARKET
                                                                         TOTAL COST     VALUE
                                                                         -----------  ---------
<S>                                                                      <C>          <C>
Due in one year or less................................................   $   5,821   $   5,884
Due after one year through five years..................................      29,264      29,981
Due after five years through ten years.................................       3,434       3,539
Due after ten years....................................................         269         291
                                                                         -----------  ---------
Total..................................................................   $  38,788   $  39,695
                                                                         -----------  ---------
                                                                         -----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                       41
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Investment income as of December 31 consists of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     1998       1997       1996
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                <C>        <C>        <C>
Debt securities..................................................  $   2,474  $   2,253  $   2,122
Equity securities................................................         97          8          9
Short-term investments...........................................        699        855        849
Other............................................................         56         39         56
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Total investment income........................................      3,326      3,155      3,036
Investment expenses..............................................        (55)       (34)       (30)
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
  Net investment income..........................................  $   3,271  $   3,121  $   3,006
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 3 PROPERTY AND EQUIPMENT
 
    A summary of property and equipment is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
DESCRIPTION                                               LIFE IN YEARS     1998        1997
- --------------------------------------------------------  -------------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                       <C>            <C>         <C>
Land....................................................           --    $    1,054  $    1,054
Buildings...............................................        10-40         4,210       4,210
Data processing equipment and software..................          3-7         7,845       6,115
Furniture and equipment.................................         3-10         9,161       7,584
                                                                         ----------  ----------
                                                                             22,270      18,963
Accumulated depreciation................................                    (16,242)    (13,501)
                                                                         ----------  ----------
                                                                         $    6,028  $    5,462
                                                                         ----------  ----------
                                                                         ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
    Depreciation expense charged to operations was $1.5 million in 1998, $.9
million in 1997, and $1 million in 1996.
 
NOTE 4 DEFERRED POLICY ACQUISITION COSTS
 
    Policy acquisition costs incurred and amortized to income on property and
casualty business were as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             1998       1997
                                                                          ----------  ---------
<S>                                                                       <C>         <C>
Deferred at beginning of year...........................................  $    1,565  $      --
                                                                          ----------  ---------
Deferred costs acquired.................................................          --      1,686
                                                                          ----------  ---------
Costs incurred and deferred during year:
  Commissions and brokerage.............................................       8,347      1,064
  Taxes, licenses and fees..............................................       1,113         10
  Other.................................................................       1,669         12
                                                                          ----------  ---------
Total...................................................................      11,129      1,086
Amortization charges to income during year..............................     (10,222)    (1,207)
                                                                          ----------  ---------
Deferred at end of year.................................................  $    2,472  $   1,565
                                                                          ----------  ---------
                                                                          ----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                       42
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Deferred policy acquisition costs attributable to the credit life operation
were none in 1998 and $15 in 1997. These costs represent that portion of the
cost of writing business which is deferred and charged against income, through
other operating costs and expenses, as premiums are earned.
 
NOTE 5 DEBT
 
    Debt consisted of the following as of December 31:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                             1998       1997
                                                                           ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                        <C>        <C>
Credit facility with a major lending institution.........................  $  13,550  $      --
Subordinated convertible notes...........................................      2,700
Notes payable with a regional lending institution........................         --      3,036
                                                                           ---------  ---------
                                                                           $  16,250  $   3,036
                                                                           ---------  ---------
                                                                           ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    On May 1, 1998, the Company issued subordinated convertible notes (the
"Notes") (See Note 8). The Notes bear interest at a rate equal to 5% per annum.
The entire principal amount due under the Notes is payable in full on December
31, 2004, provided however, that if certain outstanding debt is paid in full and
upon 60 days prior written notice, the Notes will become payable six months
after such debt is paid in full provided, however, that in no event will the
Notes become payable earlier than April 1, 2003. At the election of the holder
of the Notes, the Notes may be converted into 300,000 shares of Common Stock on
the maturity date, provided, however, that notice has been given of such
election at any time on or after the 45(th) day prior to the maturity date of
the Notes up to but not including the 15(th) day prior to the maturity date.
 
    Effective March 31, 1998 the Company closed a $15,000,000 Credit Facility
(the "Facility") with a major lending institution for the purpose of financing
its acquisition activity and other general corporate purposes. Principal
payments are due quarterly beginning March 1999 with a final payment of all
remaining principal and accrued interest due in June 2004. Accrued interest is
payable monthly on the outstanding balance under the Facility and is calculated,
at the Company's discretion, using a pre-determined spread over LIBOR or the
prime interest rate of the lending institution. The effective interest rate as
of December 31, 1998 was 8.3125%. The Facility is secured by a lien on the
assets of the Company. As of December 31, 1998, the outstanding balance under
the Facility was $13,550,000.
 
    The Credit Agreement stipulates that the Company demonstrate compliance with
a number of affirmative and negative covenants on a quarterly basis. Significant
financial covenants include minimum statutory surplus levels, ratios of debt to
total capitalization and cash flow coverage. As of December 31, 1998, the
Company was either in compliance or obtained waivers of non-compliance for all
covenants. Management is of the opinion that it will maintain compliance with
the covenants.
 
                                       43
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Scheduled maturities of the debt are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<S>                                                                  <C>
1999...............................................................  $   1,264
2000...............................................................      1,626
2001...............................................................      2,439
2002...............................................................      2,530
2003...............................................................      2,530
Thereafter.........................................................      5,861
                                                                     ---------
                                                                     $  16,250
                                                                     ---------
                                                                     ---------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 6 INCOME TAXES
 
    The Company files a consolidated federal income tax return which includes
all companies. A formal tax-sharing agreement has been established by the
Company with its subsidiaries.
 
    The Company uses the liability method in accounting for income taxes.
Deferred taxes are determined based on the estimated future tax effects of
differences between the financial statement and tax bases of assets and
liabilities given currently enacted tax laws. A reconciliation of the difference
between income tax provision (benefit) on income from operations computed at the
federal statutory income tax rate is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    1998       1997       1996
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                               <C>        <C>        <C>
Federal income tax (benefit) provision at statutory rates.......  $    (808) $   1,376  $   1,715
Increase (decrease) in taxes due to:
  Tax exempt interest...........................................        (18)        (2)        (5)
  Dividends received deduction..................................         --         (3)        (2)
  Overaccrual from prior years..................................        (85)        --       (187)
  Limitation of net operating loss carryforward due to change in
    control.....................................................         --         --      3,617
  Changes in valuation allowances:
    Utilization of net operating loss...........................         --     (1,339)    (1,590)
    Reduction due to limitation of net operating loss...........        751         --     (3,617)
Other...........................................................         75         14        (62)
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
  Tax (benefit) provision.......................................  $     (85) $      46  $    (131)
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The provision for income taxes on income from operations consists primarily
of current income taxes resulting from alternative minimum tax. The change in
deferred amounts has been offset by the valuation allowance.
 
                                       44
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Deferred tax liabilities and assets at December 31, 1998, 1997 and 1996 are
comprised of the following:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1998 TAX        1997 TAX
                                                                    EFFECT          EFFECT
                                                                --------------  --------------
<S>                                                             <C>             <C>
Deferred tax liabilities:
  Deferred acquisition costs..................................    $      840      $      559
  Property and equipment......................................            57              57
  Net unrealized investment gains.............................           287              16
  Other.......................................................           106             221
                                                                --------------  --------------
    Total deferred liabilities................................         1,290             853
                                                                --------------  --------------
Deferred tax assets:
  Net operating loss carryforwards............................       (10,961)        (10,203)
  Insurance reserves..........................................        (2,957)         (2,460)
  Bad debts...................................................          (998)           (475)
  Other.......................................................          (316)           (287)
                                                                --------------  --------------
    Total deferred tax assets.................................       (15,232)        (13,425)
                                                                --------------  --------------
Valuation allowance...........................................        13,942          12,572
                                                                --------------  --------------
Net deferred tax liabilities..................................    $       --      $       --
                                                                --------------  --------------
                                                                --------------  --------------
</TABLE>
 
    The Company has determined, based on its recent earnings history, that a
valuation allowance should be maintained against the deferred tax asset at
December 31, 1998.
 
    The Company has unused tax operating loss carryforwards and capital loss
carryforwards of $99.8 million for income tax purposes. However, due to a
"change in ownership" event that occurred in January, 1995, the Company's use of
the net operating loss carryforwards are subject to maximum limitations in
future years of approximately $2 million per year. Net operating loss
carryforwards available for use in 1999 are approximately $7.2 million due to
losses incurred in 1995 after the change in ownership event occurred and
carryover of previous years' unused limitations.
 
    The years of expiration of the tax carryforwards are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   NET OPERATING
YEAR OF EXPIRATION                                                     LOSS       CAPITAL LOSS
- -----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------
<S>                                                                <C>            <C>
    1999.........................................................    $      --      $   4,025
    2000.........................................................           --            824
    2001.........................................................           --             13
    2004.........................................................       12,825             --
    2006.........................................................       20,411             --
    2007.........................................................       31,931             --
    2009.........................................................       19,342             --
    2010.........................................................        3,918             --
    2011.........................................................        1,764             --
    2012.........................................................          690             --
    2013.........................................................        4,030             --
                                                                   -------------       ------
                                                                     $  94,911      $   4,862
                                                                   -------------       ------
                                                                   -------------       ------
</TABLE>
 
                                       45
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
NOTE 7 PROPERTY AND CASUALTY UNPAID LOSSES AND LOSS ADJUSTMENT EXPENSE
 
    A part of the Company's reserve for losses and LAE is set aside for
environmental, pollution, and toxic tort claims. These claims relate to business
written by the previously owned West Coast operation prior to 1986. On June 7,
1994, the Company settled a dispute relative to approximately 400 of these
claims. Any future liability on these claims is limited to 50% of the direct
loss and LAE paid. The Company's obligation does not begin until the other
company pays out subsequent to June 7, 1994, a total of $         20 million in
losses and LAE. As of December 31, 1998 and 1997, $8.7 and $7.5 million
respectively of claims payments have been made since June 7, 1994.
 
    Of the remaining environmental, pollution and toxic tort claims, the
following activity took place during 1998 and 1997:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     1998         1997
                                                                                     -----        -----
<S>                                                                               <C>          <C>
Pending, January 1..............................................................          47           71
New claims advised..............................................................          10           11
Claims settled..................................................................          14           35
                                                                                          --           --
Pending, December 31............................................................          43           47
                                                                                          --           --
                                                                                          --           --
</TABLE>
 
    The policies corresponding to these claims were written on a direct basis.
The Company has excess of loss reinsurance with company retention through 1980
of $         100 and $         500 after that date. The claims are reserved as
follows as of December 31, 1998 and 1997:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                               1998       1997
                                                                             ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                          <C>        <C>
Case reserves..............................................................  $   2,625  $   2,960
IBNR reserves..............................................................      4,310      4,641
LAE reserves...............................................................      1,900      1,820
                                                                             ---------  ---------
  Total....................................................................  $   8,835  $   9,421
                                                                             ---------  ---------
                                                                             ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The claims involve four Superfund sites, seven asbestos or toxic claims, two
underground storage tanks and 30 miscellaneous clean-up sites. For this direct
business there are usually several different insurers participating in the
defense and settlement of claims made against the insured. Costs and settlements
are pro-rated by either time on the risk or policy limits.
 
    In estimating the liability for reported and estimated losses and adjustment
expenses related to environmental and construction defect claims, management
considers facts currently known along with current state of the law and coverage
litigation. Liabilities are recognized for known claims (including the cost of
related litigation) when sufficient information has been developed to indicate
the involvement of a specific insurance policy, management can reasonably
estimate its liability. In exposures on both known and unasserted claims,
estimates of the liabilities are reviewed and updated continually. The potential
development of losses is restricted by policy limits.
 
    Because only 43 claims remain open as of December 31,1998, the exposure to
significant additional development is less than when the claims were less
mature. In addition, the likelihood of new claims being asserted for
construction liability is lessened by the expiration of statutes of limitations
since the last policy expired over ten years ago.
 
                                       46
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Losses incurred are reduced by recoveries made and estimated to be made from
reinsurers based on projected ultimate losses. Such amounts also include
substantial amounts related to the business produced as a servicing carrier.
Estimated reinsurance recoveries are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1998        1997        1996
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                        <C>         <C>         <C>
Losses incurred..........................................  $  147,316  $  100,182  $  158,307
Loss adjustment expenses.................................       7,122       4,380       5,583
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
  Total..................................................  $  154,438  $  104,562  $  163,890
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
    The following table summarizes net property and casualty losses and LAE
incurred:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1998        1997        1996
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                        <C>         <C>         <C>
Estimated losses and LAE incurred........................  $  179,707  $  113,402  $  175,704
Estimated reinsurance loss recoveries on incurred
  losses.................................................    (154,488)   (104,582)   (163,890)
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                           $   25,269  $    8,840  $   11,814
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                       47
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    Activity in the liability for unpaid losses and LAE is summarized as
follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              1998        1997        1996
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                        <C>         <C>         <C>
Liability for losses and LAE at the beginning of the
  year:
  Gross liability per balance sheet......................  $  114,770  $  132,152  $  145,523
  Ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an
    asset................................................     (75,616)    (84,725)    (84,492)
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
  Net liability..........................................      39,154      47,427      61,031
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Reserves acquired in purchase of Universal...............          --       2,655          --
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Provision for losses and LAE for claims occurring in the
  current year...........................................      24,450      12,202      10,697
(Decrease) Increase in estimated losses and LAE for
  claims occurring in prior years........................         819      (3,362)      1,117
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                               25,269       8,840      11,814
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Losses and LAE payments for claims occurring during
  Current year...........................................      18,398       8,845       9,151
  Prior years............................................       9,703      10,923      16,267
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                               28,101      19,768      25,418
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Liability for losses and LAE at the end of the year:
  Net liability..........................................      36,322      39,154      47,427
  Ceded reinsurance recoverable, classified as an
    asset................................................      83,654      75,616      84,725
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
  Gross liability per balance sheet......................  $  119,976  $  114,770  $  132,152
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                           ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 8 MERGERS AND ACQUISITIONS
 
    Effective May 1, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Graward. Consideration in the transaction
included cash of $7.5 million and Subordinated Convertible Notes ("Notes") with
a principal amount of $2.7 million (See Note 5). The Company accounted for the
transaction as a purchase. The excess purchase price over the fair value of the
assets was $16.2 million The Company has delivered to the seller of Graward, a
final balance sheet as required under the purchase agreement (See Note 14(e)).
The final balance sheet identifies significant purchase price adjustments which
the Company believes are valid reductions in the resolution of the purchase
price and expects an eventual reduction in the purchase price and a resulting
reduction in the goodwill recorded above. Interest accruals and payments on the
notes were suspended after the delivery of the final balance sheet.
 
    Effective March 31, 1998, the Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of AFS. Consideration in the transaction
included cash of $2.1 million and 50,000 shares of $0.625 Cumulative,
Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock (See Note 9) of The
Seibels
 
                                       48
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
Bruce Group, Inc. The Company accounted for the transaction as a purchase. The
excess purchase price over the fair value of the assets was $2.3 million.
 
    Effective December 1, 1997, the Company acquired all of the issued and
outstanding shares of common stock of Innovative, including its subsidiaries,
Universal and PBP. Consideration in the transaction consisted of 220,000 shares
of Cumulative, Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock of The
Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. The Company accounted for the transaction as a
purchase and repaid $1.8 million of debt due the shareholders of Innovative out
of cash and liquid investments. The excess purchase price over the fair value of
the assets was $2.6 million.
 
    The results of operations in the consolidated financial statements of the
Company include the following number of months of operations of the Companies
acquired above:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                     1998         1997
                                                                                     -----        -----
<S>                                                                               <C>          <C>
Graward.........................................................................           8            0
AFS.............................................................................           9            0
Universal and PBP...............................................................          12            1
                                                                                          --           --
                                                                                          --           --
</TABLE>
 
    The following pro forma un-audited consolidated results of operation for
1998 and 1997 give affect to the acquisitions as though they had occurred at the
beginning of the year they were acquired. The dividends on the preferred stock
and interest of the notes have been considered.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            1998       1997
                                                                          ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                       <C>        <C>
Revenues................................................................  $  89,133  $  85,945
Net (loss) income.......................................................  $  (3,968) $   1,740
Basic Earnings Per Share................................................  $   (0.51) $    0.25
Diluted Earnings Per Share..............................................  $   (0.51) $    0.24
</TABLE>
 
    On July 1, 1998, Innovative was merged into the Company. The Board of
Directors of the Company approved the Plan of Merger (the "Plan") on February
10, 1998. The Plan did not require approval of the shareholders of either
company. The capital stock of Innovative was cancelled and no cash, securities
or other consideration of any kind was issued or paid for the shares.
 
                                       49
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
NOTE 9  SPECIAL STOCK, DIVIDEND RESTRICTIONS AND COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER
        SHARE
 
    SPECIAL STOCK
 
    On March 31, 1998, the Company issued 50,000 shares of $0.625 Cumulative,
Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock ("$0.625 Special
Stock") in connection with an acquisition. The Company determined the value of
the $0.625 Special Stock at issuance date to be $500. The $0.625 Special Stock
pays quarterly dividends at an annual rate of $0.625 per share. The Company paid
$24 in special stock dividends in 1998. On or after August 15, 2000, but prior
to August 15, 2002, the Company at its option only, may redeem in whole or in
part the $0.625 Special Stock at a price of $15.00 per share. On August 15,
2002, the Company must redeem any remaining shares at a rate of $10.00 per
share. On or after August 15, 2000, but prior to August 15, 2002, holders of the
shares have the right to convert each share of the $0.625 Special Stock in 1.23
shares or a total of 61,500 shares of Common Stock.
 
    On December 1, 1997, the Company issued 220,000 shares of Cumulative,
Convertible, Redeemable, Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock ("Special Stock") in
connection with an acquisition. The Company determined the value of the Special
Stock at issuance date to be $2,200. The Special Stock pays quarterly dividends
at an annual rate of $0.62 per share. The Company paid $136 in Special Stock
dividends in 1998 and $11 in 1997. On or after August 15, 2000, but prior to
August 15, 2002, the Company at its option only, may redeem in whole or in part
the Special Stock at a price of $15.00 per share. On August 15, 2002, the
Company must redeem any remaining shares at a rate of $10.00 per share. On or
after August 15, 2000, but prior to August 15, 2002, holders of the shares have
the right to convert each share of the Special Stock into 1.23 shares, or a
total of 270,600 shares of Common Stock.
 
    DIVIDEND RESTRICTION
 
    The ability of the Company to declare and pay cash dividends, as well as to
service any debt, is dependent to some degree upon the ability of SCIC and
Universal to declare and pay dividends to the Company.
 
    The North Carolina Insurance Holding Company System Regulatory Act provides
that, without prior approval of the Commissioner of Insurance of the State of
North Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the lessor
of (i) 10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as of the
preceding December 31 or (ii) the net income, not including realized capital
gains, for the 12-month period ending the preceding December 31. For 1999, no
dividends are available from Universal to the Company.
 
    The South Carolina Insurance Holding Company Regulatory Act provides that,
without prior approval of the Director of Insurance of the State of South
Carolina, dividends within any 12-month period may not exceed the greater of (i)
10% of a domestic insurer's surplus as regarding policyholders as shown in the
insurer's most recent annual statement or (ii) a domestic insurer's net income,
not including realized capital gains or losses as shown in the insurer's most
recent annual statement. Furthermore, dividends may only be paid out of positive
earned surplus unless approved by the Director. As of December 31, 1998. SCIC
had negative earned surplus.
 
                                       50
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    The following table shows the computation of per share earnings (the
following table is not in thousands).
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           PER SHARE AMOUNT
                                                                            AFTER CHANGE IN
                                               INCOME         SHARES          ACCOUNTING
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1998                      (NUMERATOR)   (DENOMINATOR)       PRINCIPLE
- ------------------------------------------  -------------  -------------  -------------------
<S>                                         <C>            <C>            <C>
Net Income................................  $  (2,893,693)
Less: Preferred stock dividends...........       (159,839)
                                            -------------
                                            -------------
Basic and diluted EPS
  Income available to common
    stockholders..........................  $  (3,053,532)    7,763,252        $   (0.39)
                                                                                  ------
                                                                                  ------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1997
Net Income................................  $   4,002,587
Less: Preferred stock dividends...........        (11,367)
                                            -------------
                                            -------------
Basic EPS
  Income available to common
    stockholders..........................  $   3,991,220     7,001,552        $    0.57
                                                                                  ------
                                                                                  ------
Effect of Dilutive Securities
  Convertible preferred stock.............         11,367        23,356
  Options.................................             --       249,063
                                            -------------  -------------
Diluted EPS
  Income available to common stockholders
    plus assumed conversions..............  $   4,002,587     7,273,971        $    0.55
                                            -------------  -------------          ------
                                            -------------  -------------          ------
FOR THE YEAR ENDED 1996
Basic EPS
  Income available to common
    stockholders..........................  $   5,176,204     4,918,346        $    1.05
                                                                                  ------
                                                                                  ------
Effect of Dilutive Securities
  Warrants................................             --        46,278
  Options.................................             --       526,929
                                            -------------  -------------
Diluted EPS
  Income available to common
    stockholders..........................  $   5,176,204     5,491,553        $    0.94
                                            -------------  -------------          ------
                                            -------------  -------------          ------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 10  STATUTORY REPORTING
 
    The Company's insurance subsidiaries' assets, liabilities and results of
operations have been reported on the basis of GAAP, which varies from statutory
accounting practices ("SAP") prescribed or permitted by insurance regulatory
authorities. Prescribed statutory accounting practices are found in a variety of
publications of the National Association of Insurance Commissioners ("NAIC"),
state laws and regulations, as well as through general practices. The principal
differences between SAP and GAAP, are that under SAP: (1) certain assets that
are not admitted assets are eliminated from the balance sheet,
 
                                       51
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
(2) acquisition costs for policies are expensed as incurred, while they may be
deferred and amortized over the estimated life of the policies under GAAP, (3)
no provision is made for deferred income taxes and (4) valuation allowances are
established against investments. Each of the Company's insurance subsidiaries
must file with applicable state insurance regulatory authorities an "Annual
Statement" which reports, among other items, net income (loss) and shareholders'
equity (called "surplus as regards policyholders" in property and casualty
reporting).
 
    A reconciliation between GAAP net (loss) income and statutory net (loss)
income of the property and casualty insurance subsidiaries is as follows for the
year ended December 31:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   1998       1997       1996
                                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                              <C>        <C>        <C>
GAAP (loss) income.............................................  $  (2,894) $   4,003  $   5,176
Increase (decrease) due to:
  Deferred policy acquisition costs............................       (892)       201        198
  Salvage/subrogation recoverable and reserves.................       (246)       139        256
Parent company GAAP-only items and other non-statutory
  subsidiaries.................................................       (848)     2,469      1,252
Intercompany dividends.........................................         --     32,947      2,400
Gain on sale of subsidiary.....................................         --        450         --
Adjustment to premium and loss reserves........................         --         28       (278)
Other..........................................................       (876)        52         50
                                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------
Statutory net (loss) income....................................  $  (5,756) $  40,289  $   9,054
                                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                 ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    A reconciliation between GAAP shareholders' equity and statutory capital and
surplus, at December 31, is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                 1998       1997       1996
                                                               ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                            <C>        <C>        <C>
GAAP shareholders' equity....................................  $  35,588  $  37,544  $  23,791
Increase (decrease) due to:
  Deferred policy acquisition costs..........................     (2,472)    (1,580)       (96)
  Non-statutory companies' shareholders' equity..............     (1,013)      (165)      (840)
  Adjustments to premium and loss reserves...................     (1,819)    (1,903)    (1,128)
  Allocation of Seibels Bruce and Company expenses...........         --        192         --
  Assets nonadmitted for statutory surplus...................     (3,745)        --        (95)
                                                               ---------  ---------  ---------
Statutory surplus............................................  $  26,539  $  34,088  $  21,632
                                                               ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                               ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    Net income and shareholders' equity of the credit life insurance subsidiary
as determined in accordance with statutory accounting practices are as follows
for the year ended December 31, is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     1998       1997       1996
                                                                   ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                <C>        <C>        <C>
Net income.......................................................  $     191  $     203  $     460
Shareholders' equity
  ("surplus as regards policyholders")...........................  $   2,708  $   4,511  $   4,769
</TABLE>
 
                                       52
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
NOTE 11  BENEFIT AND STOCK OPTION PLANS
 
    STOCK OPTIONS AND STOCK OPTION PLANS
 
    During the first quarter of 1996, the Company issued to a group of investors
stock options expiring December 31, 2000 to acquire 408,750 shares of
unregistered Company Common Stock at the greater of the price of $10.00 per
share or book value at the date of exercise.
 
    In the third quarter of 1996, the Company issued to a different group of
investors stock options to acquire 781,250 shares of unregistered Company Common
Stock at the greater of the price of $8.00 or the book value at date of
exercise, expiring December 31, 2000.
 
    During the first quarter of 1998, the Company granted a warrant to purchase
up to 57,971 shares of Common Stock in connection with its Credit Facility (See
Note 5).
 
    The Company currently has three plans under which stock options and
incentive stock may be granted to employees, non-employee directors, consultants
and active independent agents of the Company. Under the plan for employees and
independent agents, stock options expire five (5) years after the date of grant.
Under the plan for non-employee directors, the options expire ten (10) years
from the date of grant. Each plan is administered by a committee appointed by
the Board of Directors.
 
    The 1996 Stock Option Plan (the "1996 Plan") for Employees became effective
on November 1, 1995 and supersedes the 1987 Stock Option Plan (the "1987 Plan").
The 1996 Plan has reserved 2,500,000 share of Company common stock for issuance
under the plan as options and incentive stock to employees and consultants of
the Company. The following table shows the options under the 1987 and 1996 plans
for the past three years.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               1998        1997       1996
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
<S>                                                         <C>         <C>         <C>
Shares under options outstanding, beginning of year.......     766,215     582,169    215,294
Granted under 1996 Plan...................................     776,112     332,517    368,450
Exercised during year.....................................     (19,446)     (9,375)        --
Canceled or expire during year............................    (469,401)   (139,096)    (1,575)
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
  Shares under options outstanding, end of year...........   1,053,480     766,215    582,169
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
Shares under options exercisable, end of year.............     472,199     324,718    214,531
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
                                                            ----------  ----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    All grants made under the Plan have exercise prices no lower than the market
price at the date of grant. At December 31, 1998, 1,388,435 shares of the
Company's common stock have been reserved for
 
                                       53
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
future grants. The following table summarizes options outstanding and
exercisable by price range as of December 31, 1998.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                    OPTIONS OUTSTANDING                   OPTIONS EXERCISABLE
                      -----------------------------------------------  --------------------------
                                        WEIGHTED-         WEIGHTED-                   WEIGHTED-
                                         AVERAGE           AVERAGE                     AVERAGE
 RANGE OF EXERCISE                      REMAINING         EXERCISE                    EXERCISE
       PRICES         OUTSTANDING   CONTRACTUAL LIFE        PRICE      EXERCISABLE      PRICE
- --------------------  -----------  -------------------  -------------  -----------  -------------
<S>        <C>        <C>          <C>                  <C>            <C>          <C>
   $2.20-  $4.40....      32,668              5.9         $    3.39        29,290     $    3.34
   $4.40-  $6.60....      52,501              2.0         $    6.42        52,501     $    6.42
   $6.60-  $8.80....     515,113              4.3         $    7.37       116,203     $    7.25
   $8.80-  $11.00...     356,081              3.3         $    9.51       193,364     $    9.74
  $11.00-  $13.20...       1,025              2.3         $   12.00         1,025     $   12.00
  $15.40-  $17.60...      46,099              2.7         $   16.00        37,961     $   16.00
  $19.80-  $22.00...      46,099              2.7         $   22.00        37,961     $   22.00
  $42.50-  $45.00...       3,894              1.0         $   43.66         3,894     $   43.66
                      -----------             ---            ------    -----------       ------
                       1,053,480              3.7         $    9.06       472,199     $   10.55
                      -----------             ---            ------    -----------       ------
                      -----------             ---            ------    -----------       ------
</TABLE>
 
    The 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors became effective June
15, 1995, with 250,000 common shares of stock reserved for grants. Under the
Plan, all non-employee directors holding office on June 15 of each year are
automatically granted 1,250 options to purchase Company common stock. The
exercise price will be the market value on the date of grant. On June 15, 1996,
8,750 shares were granted at an exercise price of $10.50. In addition, on June
15, 1997, and on June 15, 1998, 12,500 shares were granted at an exercise price
of $7.19 and $7.00 respectively.
 
    The 1995 Stock Option Plan for Independent Agents became effective December
21, 1995. The Plan has reserved 125,000 common shares for granting under this
plan. Activity may be summarized as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    1998       1997       1996
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                               <C>        <C>        <C>
Shares under options outstanding, beginning of year.............     36,516     54,125     17,000
Granted during year.............................................      9,400      5,526     40,125
Exercised during year...........................................         --     (2,749)    (1,500)
Canceled or expired during year.................................     (9,711)   (20,386)    (1,500)
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
Shares under options outstanding, end of year...................     36,205     36,516     54,125
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    In 1998, 9,400 options were granted at an average exercise price of $6.97.
At December 31, 1998, 84,547 shares of the Company's common stock have been
reserved for future grants.
 
    The Company has adopted the disclosure-only provisions of Statement of
Financial Accounting Standards No. 123, "Accounting for Stock-Based
Compensation." Accordingly, no compensation cost has been recognized for the
stock option plans. Had compensation costs for the Company's three stock option
plans been determined based on the fair value at the grant date for awards in
1998 and 1997 consistent
 
                                       54
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
with the provisions of SFAS No. 123, the Company's net (loss) income and (loss)
earnings per share would have been reduced to the pro forma amounts indicated
below (in thousands except per share amounts):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    1998       1997       1996
                                                                  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                               <C>        <C>        <C>
Net (loss) income--as reported..................................  $  (2,894) $   4,003  $   5,176
Net (loss) income--pro forma....................................  $  (3,432) $   3,016  $   4,026
Diluted earnings per share--as reported.........................  $   (0.39) $    0.55  $    0.94
Diluted earnings per share--pro forma...........................  $   (0.46) $    0.41  $    0.73
</TABLE>
 
    The fair value of each option granted is estimated on the date of grant
using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          1998
                                                                       ------------------------------------------
                                                                                         DIRECTORS
                                                                       EMPLOYEE PLAN       PLAN       AGENTS PLAN
                                                                       --------------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                                                    <C>             <C>            <C>
Expected Dividend Yield..............................................            0%             0%            0%
Expected Stock Price Volatility......................................        52.75%         52.75%        52.75%
Risk-Free Interest Rate..............................................         5.39%          5.39%         5.39%
Expected Life of Options.............................................       5 years        5 years       5 years
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                          1997
                                                                       ------------------------------------------
                                                                                         DIRECTORS
                                                                       EMPLOYEE PLAN       PLAN       AGENTS PLAN
                                                                       --------------  -------------  -----------
<S>                                                                    <C>             <C>            <C>
Expected Dividend Yield..............................................             0%             0%            0%
Expected Stock Price Volatility......................................         52.75%         52.75%        52.75%
Risk-Free Interest Rate..............................................          6.30%          6.30%         6.30%
Expected Life of Options.............................................        5 years       10 years     4.2 years
</TABLE>
 
    OTHER BENEFIT PLANS
 
    The Company sponsors the South Carolina Insurance Company Employees'
Profit-Sharing and Savings Plan, which is a combined arrangement for the
profit-sharing and 401(k) elements for the employees of the Company and its
subsidiaries. As of December 31, 1998, the amount of assets available for the
plan benefits, based on information currently available, was $10,932.
 
    The profit-sharing element of the plan covers all full-time employees who
have met minimum eligibility requirements. There have been no contributions to
this part of the plan since 1988.
 
    Under the 401(k) element of the plan, employees may elect to have a portion
of their salary withheld from pre-tax wages for investment in the plan, subject
to limitations imposed by IRS regulations. The employee has several options as
to how contributions will be invested. Effective July 1, 1997, the employer
reinstated the 50% match of the employee's contribution up to the first 6%. The
Company match is split evenly with 50% invested in accordance with the
investment options selected by the participant and the remaining 50% invested in
the Seibels Bruce Stock Fund. The employer contribution for the plan on behalf
of the participating employees was $68 in 1998 and $72 in 1997.
 
    In April 1998, The Financial Accounting Standards Board issued Statement No.
132, "Employers' Disclosures about Pension and Other Post Retirement Benefits".
This statement only modifies the disclosures companies make about their pension
and non-pension benefit plans and does not alter the accounting for these plans.
The FASB's intention in modifying the disclosures for post-retirement benefits
 
                                       55
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
is to make the disclosures more uniform and to provide better information to
investors about the economics of the benefit plans rather than focusing on
current period costs. The provisions of the statement are effective for years
beginning after December 15, 1997. FASB Statement No. 132 disclosures have been
incorporated in this document.
 
    The Company and its subsidiaries currently provide certain health care and
life insurance benefits for retired employees. The Company and its subsidiaries
recognize the projected future cost of providing post-retirement benefits as an
expense as employees render services instead of when the benefits are paid. The
cumulative effect is being recorded as a charge against income on a prospective
basis as part of the future annual benefit cost. The post-retirement benefit
expense was approximately $90 in 1998, $77 in 1997 and $75 in 1996.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                 1998       1997
                                                                               ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                            <C>        <C>
Change in benefit obligation:
Benefit obligation...........................................................  $     575  $     548
Service cost.................................................................          6          3
Interest Cost................................................................         50         43
Acturial loss (gain).........................................................         91        (19)
                                                                               ---------  ---------
Total benefit obligation.....................................................  $     722  $     575
                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                               ---------  ---------
Fair value of plan assets....................................................  $      --  $      --
                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                               ---------  ---------
Funded status of plan........................................................  $     722  $     575
Unrecognized actuarial loss..................................................       (106)        14
Unrecognized net transition obligation.......................................       (439)      (471)
                                                                               ---------  ---------
Net amount recognized........................................................  $     177  $     118
                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                               ---------  ---------
Weighted-average assumption:
Discount rate................................................................       6.75%      7.25%
                                                                               ---------  ---------
                                                                               ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    The weighted average annual assumed rate of increase in the per capita cost
of covered benefits (i.e., health care cost trend rate) was 7% for 1998, 8% for
1997 and 9% for 1996 is assumed to decrease to a 5% ultimate trend (5% in 1997
and 5.5% in 1996) with a duration to ultimate trend of three years (four years
in 1997 and six years in 1996). The health care cost trend rate assumption has
an effect on the amounts reported. For example, increasing the assumed health
care cost trend rates by one percentage point each year would increase the
post-retirement benefit obligation as of December 31, 1998 by $7.
 
NOTE 12  SEGMENT REPORTING
 
    FASB Statement No.131 "Disclosures about Segments of an Enterprise and
Related Information" requires public enterprises to report financial and
descriptive information about its reportable operating segments, and the
formatting of those segments in a manner that coincides with the way in which
management regularly reviews the business and formulates decisions.
 
    The reportable segments were determined based on management's internal
reporting approach which is based on product line and complementary coverages.
The reportable segments are comprised of Automobile, Flood, Commercial and All
Other. The Automobile segment includes all personal lines components of retained
risk nonstandard automobile, NC Facility and SC Facility operations. The Flood
segment contains all flood operations including NFIP, flood zone determinations,
excess flood and flood
 
                                       56
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
compliance tracking, as well as the complementary homeowners product line and
the Company's insurance adjusting business. The Commercial segment includes all
commercial operations, as well as the commercial automobile activity for the NC
Facility and SC Facility. The All Other segment includes the runoff operations
of the Company. The results of the reportable segments are included in the
following tables:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                         AUTOMOBILE     FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER     TOTAL
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                      <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Revenues:
Commission and service income..........................   $  30,960   $  16,458   $   1,893    $     (13)  $  49,298
Property and casualty premiums earned..................      18,337         (34)      3,976          483      22,762
Policy fees............................................       3,474          --          --           --       3,474
Investment and other income............................       2,517          14         655        2,697       5,883
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
  Total revenue........................................      55,288      16,438       6,524        3,167      81,417
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
 
Expenses:
Losses & loss adjustment expenses......................      20,759         837       2,249        1,424      25,269
Other..................................................      35,290      15,552       6,394        1,290      58,526
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
  Total expenses.......................................      56,049      16,389       8,643        2,714      83,795
(Loss) income from operations before (benefit)
  provision from income taxes before change in
  accounting principle.................................        (761)         49      (2,119)         453      (2,378)
(Benefit) provision for income taxes...................          53          25         (29)        (134)        (85)
Loss (income) from operations, before change in
  accounting principle.................................        (814)         24      (2,090)         587      (2,293)
Effect of change in accounting principle...............          --          --          --         (601)       (601)
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
Net (loss) income......................................   $    (814)  $      24   $  (2,090)   $     (14)  $  (2,894)
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
                                       57
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEAR END DECEMBER 31, 1998
                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       AUTOMOBILE     FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER     TOTAL
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
<S>                                                    <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Total Assets.........................................   $ 153,074   $  35,449   $  16,360    $  90,680   $  295,563
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
Liabilities:
Losses & loss adjustment expenses reserves...........   $  47,008   $   9,955   $   3,949    $  59,064   $  119,976
Unearned premium.....................................      52,696      13,135       6,707           --       72,538
Other liabilities....................................      33,540       7,767       3,585       19,869       64,761
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
Total liabilities....................................   $ 133,244   $  30,857   $  14,241    $  78,933   $  257,275
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
                                                         -----------------------------------------------------------
                                                         AUTOMOBILE     FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER     TOTAL
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
<S>                                                      <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Revenues:
Commission and service income..........................   $  25,986   $  12,811   $   5,317    $      (9)  $  44,105
Property and casualty premiums earned..................       5,647          --          41          892       6,580
Investment and other income............................         994          --         701        2,989       4,684
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
  Total revenue........................................      32,627      12,811       6,059        3,872      55,369
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
 
Expenses:
Losses & loss adjustment expenses......................       5,979         658         425        1,778       8,840
Other..................................................      19,902      10,477       9,618        2,483      42,480
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
  Total expenses.......................................      25,881      11,135      10,043        4,261      51,320
Income (loss) from operations, before (benefit)
  provision from income taxes..........................       6,746       1,676      (3,984)        (389)      4,049
(Provision) benefit for income taxes...................           9           9         (11)         (53)        (46)
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
Net income (loss)......................................   $   6,755   $   1,685   $  (3,995)   $    (442)  $   4,003
                                                         -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
OTHER SIGNIFICANT ITEMS:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                        YEAR END DECEMBER 31, 1997
                                                       ------------------------------------------------------------
                                                       AUTOMOBILE     FLOOD    COMMERCIAL    ALL OTHER     TOTAL
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
<S>                                                    <C>          <C>        <C>          <C>          <C>
Total Assets.........................................   $ 121,510   $  28,139   $  12,987    $  71,982   $  234,618
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
Losses & LAE reserves................................   $  59,680   $   2,918   $   7,572    $  44,600   $  114,770
Unearned premium.....................................      24,936      11,428       3,410       14,567       54,341
Other liabilities....................................      15,200          --       1,546        9,017       25,763
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
Total liabilities....................................   $  99,816   $  14,346   $  12,528    $  68,184   $  194,874
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
                                                       -----------  ---------  -----------  -----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
                                       58
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    For comparison purposes, the table below presents 1997 and 1996 segment
results:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            1997       1996
                                                                          ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                       <C>        <C>
Revenue:
  Property and casualty insurance segments..............................  $   6,580  $   7,186
  Commission and service activities segments............................     44,105     46,419
  Net investment income and other interest income.......................      3,633      3,516
  Realized gains (losses) on investments................................        529       (179)
                                                                          ---------  ---------
    Total for property & casualty insurance segments....................     54,847     56,942
 
Other business revenue..................................................        577      1,085
                                                                          ---------  ---------
    Total revenue.......................................................  $  55,424  $  58,027
                                                                          ---------  ---------
                                                                          ---------  ---------
 
Operating profit (loss):
  Property and casualty insurance segments..............................  $   1,783  $      25
  Commission and service activities segment.............................     (2,735)     1,595
  Net investment income.................................................      3,633      3,516
  Realized gains (losses) on investments................................        529       (179)
                                                                          ---------  ---------
    Subtotal............................................................      3,210      4,957
 
Other business segments.................................................        463        441
                                                                          ---------  ---------
 
Operating income........................................................      3,673      5,398
  General corporate expenses, net of miscellaneous income and expense...        495       (179)
  Interest expense......................................................       (119)      (174)
                                                                          ---------  ---------
Consolidated income before income taxes.................................  $   4,049  $   5,045
                                                                          ---------  ---------
                                                                          ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    For comparison purposes, the table below presents 1997 and 1996 segment
identifiable assets
(in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           1997        1996
                                                                        ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                     <C>         <C>
Identifiable Assets
Property and casualty insurance underwriting segment, including
  related investment activity.........................................  $   92,896  $   55,427
Commission and service activities segment.............................     133,722     158,237
Other business segments...............................................       4,743       5,187
General corporate assets..............................................       3,257       1,621
                                                                        ----------  ----------
    Total assets......................................................  $  234,618  $  220,472
                                                                        ----------  ----------
                                                                        ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
NOTE 13  REINSURANCE
 
    The Company's property and casualty insurance operations include a retained
risk component, and a servicing carrier component. A significant percentage of
the risk business is ceded through several reinsurance programs including
pro-rata and excess of loss. In its servicing carrier operation, premiums are
 
                                       59
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
ceded entirely to the applicable state's reinsurance facility. A reconciliation
of direct to net premiums, on both a written and an earned basis is as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                        1998                      1997                      1996
                                              ------------------------  ------------------------  ------------------------
                                                WRITTEN      EARNED       WRITTEN      EARNED       WRITTEN      EARNED
                                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                           <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>          <C>
Direct......................................  $   181,574  $   163,485  $   108,395  $   109,277  $   106,925  $   105,212
Assumed.....................................        9,831        6,920        5,386        5,529        6,235        5,819
Ceded.......................................     (159,179)    (147,643)    (107,155)    (108,226)    (106,494)    (103,845)
                                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
Net.........................................  $    32,226  $    22,762  $     6,626  $     6,580  $     6,666  $     7,186
                                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
                                              -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    The amounts of premiums pertaining to catastrophe reinsurance that were
ceded from earned premium during 1998 and 1996 were $0.4 million and $0.2
million respectively. The Company carried no catastrophe reinsurance in 1997.
 
    Reinsurance contracts do not relieve the Company of its obligations to
policyholders. Failure of reinsurers to honor their obligations could result in
losses to the Company. The Company evaluates the financial condition of its
reinsurers and monitors concentrations of credit risk arising from similar
geographic regions, activities, or economic characteristics of the reinsurer to
minimize its exposure to significant losses from reinsurers insolvency. Amounts
due from reinsurance companies are for the following amounts for unearned
premiums, unpaid losses and LAE, and paid losses and LAE:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                            1998       1997
                                                                          ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                       <C>        <C>
Unearned premiums.......................................................  $  59,619  $  50,602
Unpaid losses and LAE...................................................  $  83,654  $  75,616
Paid losses and LAE.....................................................  $  29,972  $  30,244
</TABLE>
 
    Four reinsurers comprise a significant portion of the Company's reinsurance
recoverable on paid and unpaid losses and loss adjustment expense, as well as
prepaid reinsurance at December 31, 1998. The reinsurers and related balances
are as follows:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                     REINSURANCE    PREPAID
                                                                     RECOVERABLE  REINSURANCE
                                                                     -----------  -----------
<S>                                                                  <C>          <C>
South Carolina Reinsurance Facility................................   $  62,907    $  21,827
North Carolina Reinsurance Facility................................      23,413        4,838
National Flood Insurance Program...................................       8,120       22,642
Swiss Reinsurance Corp.............................................       6,625           53
National Reinsurance Corp..........................................         499           --
Gerling Global Reinsurance Corp....................................         688          270
TIG Reinsurance Company............................................         563          254
All others.........................................................      10,811        9,735
                                                                     -----------  -----------
  Totals...........................................................   $ 113,626    $  59,619
                                                                     -----------  -----------
                                                                     -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
    The Company believes that the balances from the various Facilities are fully
collectable due to the governmental agency's ability to assess policyholders and
member companies for deficiencies. The remaining recoverables due from
nonaffiliated reinsurance companies have also been deemed fully collectable by
the Company.
 
                                       60
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
    With respect to credit concentrations, most of the Company's business
activity is with agents and policyholders located within the five operating
states. The primary reinsurance recoverables are from the state and federal
servicing carrier activities. There are otherwise no material credit
concentrations related to premiums receivable, agents' balances, and premium
notes receivable.
 
NOTE 14  COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
(a) The Company's and its subsidiaries lease office space, computer equipment
    and automobiles under several operating leases that expire at various times.
    Lease expense amount to $1,543, $425 and $24 in 1998, 1997 and 1996
    respectively. Approximate minimum future lease payments under these
    operating leases at December 31, 1998 are as follows (in thousands):
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
<S>                                                                <C>
1999.............................................................  $   1,002
2000.............................................................        592
2001.............................................................        410
2002.............................................................        406
2003.............................................................        219
Thereafter.......................................................        244
                                                                   ---------
  Total..........................................................  $   2,873
                                                                   ---------
                                                                   ---------
</TABLE>
 
(b) A contingent liability exists with respect to reinsurance placed with other
    companies (See Note 13).
 
(c) The Company was served with a complaint dated November 19, 1997 by Norwest
    Financial Resources, Inc. ("Norwest") that claimed indemnification against
    the Company pursuant to the Asset Purchase Agreement dated as of July 2,
    1993 by and among Premium Service Corporation of Columbia ("Premium"), the
    Company and Norwest. The indemnification claim relates to certain loans of
    Premium which later were discovered to be incorrectly recorded as realizable
    assets. Management believes the Company has no liability in the case.
 
(d) Catawba was served with a complaint dated November 7, 1997 by the Municipal
    Association of South Carolina which claimed it has potential deficiency of
    approximately $1.75 million with respect to certain South Carolina
    municipality taxes. Management and legal counsel believe Catawba has basis
    for non-payment of such amounts.
 
(e) On May 1, 1998, the Company completed its acquisition of Graward. In
    completing the final balance sheet in accordance with the stock purchase
    agreement for the Graward acquisition, the Company identified certain
    purchase price adjustments which it believes were known to certain of the
    sellers, but were not disclosed to the Company during its due diligence
    process. The stock purchase agreement with Graward provides methods for
    resolving the differences as to the appropriate adjustments to the final
    balance sheet. On December 7, 1998, the sellers notified the Company that
    they intended to submit to arbitration two matters currently in dispute
    between the parties. Management believes that the purchase price will be
    adjusted appropriately under the purchase agreement.
 
(f) The Company and its subsidiaries are parties to various other lawsuits
    generally arising in the normal course of their insurance and ancillary
    businesses. The Company does not believe that the eventual outcome of such
    suits will have a material effect on the financial condition or results of
    operations of the Company.
 
                                       61
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
             NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (CONTINUED)
 
                    (DOLLARS IN THOUSANDS EXCEPT PER SHARE)
 
NOTE 15  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS
 
    A non-employee Director of the Company is also a member of the Board of
Directors of Policy Management Systems Corporation ("PMSC"), which provided
services to the Company prior to September 30, 1996. The Company paid data
processing charges of $0.9 million to PMSC in 1996.
 
    Mr. John C. West, chairman emeritus of the Board of Directors of the
Company, is of counsel to the law firm of Bethea, Jordan & Griffin. Bethea,
Jordan & Griffin has been retained by the Company to perform legal services.
During the fiscal years ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company paid a
total of $40 and $40 to Bethea, Jordan & Griffin respectively.
 
    During the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 and 1997, the Company paid a
total of $522 and $483 to SADISCO Corporation ("SADISCO") respectively, of which
$54 and $96 respectively was for salvage and disposal services provided to the
Company in the ordinary course of business and $468 and $386 respectively was
for reimbursement of expenses advanced by SADISCO on behalf of the Company in
connection with such services. Charles H. Powers, chairman of the Board of
Directors of the Company, is the owner and operator of SADISCO.
 
                                       62
<PAGE>
                               SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
 
                  QUARTERLY FINANCIAL INFORMATION (UNAUDITED)
 
                    (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
The following is a summary of unaudited quarterly information for the years
ended December 31, 1998 and 1997:
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           1ST        2ND        3RD        4TH
1998                                                                     QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                     <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Commission & service income...........................................  $  11,139  $  12,261  $  13,114  $  12,784
Property & casualty and credit life premiums earned...................      2,705      4,265      6,901      8,904
Net investment income.................................................        716        829        973        753
Other interest income.................................................        232        574        218        350
Realized gains (losses) on investments................................        (25)        23         41         16
Restructuring charge..................................................         --       (546)        --         --
Effect of change in accounting principle..............................       (601)        --         --         --
Net loss..............................................................  $  (1,138) $    (297) $    (142) $  (1,317)
Basic loss per share..................................................  $   (0.15) $   (0.04) $   (0.02) $   (0.18)
Diluted loss per share................................................  $   (0.15) $   (0.04) $   (0.02) $   (0.18)
</TABLE>
 
    Commission and service income grew during the first three quarters of 1998
due to an increase in storm related claims. During the fourth quarter of 1998,
commission and service income decreased slightly due to a decrease in written
premiums for the SC Facility. Premiums earned continued to increase throughout
1998 due to the Company's nonstandard automobile program and commercial lines
premium writings. During the second quarter of 1998, the Company booked a $0.5
million restructuring charge related to the consolidation of its automobile and
claims operations. Effective January 1, 1998, the Company adopted SOP 97-3,
"Accounting by Insurance and Other Enterprises for Insurance-Related
Assessments", and recorded it as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting
principle of $0.6 million. As a result, the Company's participation in the NC
Facility is no longer being treated as assumed resinurance and all amounts
assumed from the NC Facility have been eliminated. The NC Facility is now
treated as an assessment organization. Net income fell during 1998 due to
several one time charges, the gradual build up of earned premiums for the
Company's new commercial lines book of business, and losses from the Company's
runoff.
 
    During the first quarter of 1998, the Company purchased AFS for $2.6
million, consisting of $2.1 million in cash and $0.5 million in cumulative,
convertible, redeemable, nonvoting, special preferred stock. During the second
quarter of 1998, the Company acquired Graward for a tenative purchase price of
$10.3 million, consisting of $7.5 million in cash and $2.7 million in
subordinated convertible notes.
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                           1ST        2ND        3RD        4TH
1997                                                                     QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER    QUARTER
- ----------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                     <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Commission & service income...........................................  $  11,257  $  11,521  $  11,082  $  10,245
Property & casualty and credit life premiums earned...................      2,323        913      1,673      1,827
Net investment income.................................................        708        799        785        829
Other interest income.................................................        297         79         95        295
Realized gains (losses) on investments................................        219         (1)       326        (15)
Net income............................................................  $     703  $   1,075  $   1,008  $   1,217
Basic earnings per share..............................................  $    0.11  $    0.17  $    0.13  $    0.16
Diluted earnings per share............................................  $    0.11  $    0.16  $    0.13  $    0.15
</TABLE>
 
    Commission and service income fell in the first quarter of 1997 as the
claims related to flood activity subsided from the very active 1996 storm
season. Commission and service income remained fairly constant through the first
three quarters of the year and decreased during the fourth quarter due to a lack
of storm related claims. Premiums earned decreased in the second quarter due to
lower assumed premiums than in the prior two quarters. Premiums earned increased
in both the third and fourth quarters of 1997 as the Company began its voluntary
nonstandard automobile program in the fourth quarter of 1997. Net income for the
year by $1.2 million mainly due to a lack of flood related claims.
 
ITEM 9. CHANGES IN AND DISAGREEMENTS WITH ACCOUNTANTS ON ACCOUNTING AND
  FINANCIAL DISCLOSURE
 
    Inapplicable.
 
                                       63
<PAGE>
                                    PART III
 
ITEM 10. DIRECTORS, EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, PROMOTERS, AND CONTROL PERSONS OF THE
  REGISTRANT
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME                                      AGE                                    POSITION
- ------------------------------------      ---      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>          <C>
 
Steven M. Armato....................          47   Vice President of Human Resources of certain subsidiaries since 1993.
                                                   Employed by the Company since April 1981.
 
Michael A. Culbertson...............          50   Senior Vice President of the Company since June 1995 and Group Vice
                                                   President of certain subsidiaries since December 1995. Also holds the
                                                   position of Director of certain subsidiaries of the Company.
                                                   Previously held position of Vice President of Claims from June 1993
                                                   until June 1995. Employed by the Company in various claims capacities
                                                   since December 1974.
 
Wayne A. Fletcher...................          47   Vice President and Director of Business Development for certain
                                                   subsidiaries since 1997. From 1994 to 1997, Mr. Fletcher served as
                                                   President of Bankers Underwriters, Inc., a subsidiary of Banker's
                                                   Insurance Group. Prior to 1994, Mr. Fletcher spent a year as
                                                   Assistant to the President of the California-based American Sterling
                                                   Corporation. From 1985 to 1993, he created and developed National
                                                   Flood Services. Mr. Fletcher has served in various insurance-related
                                                   capacities for the U.S. government, including managing the Federal
                                                   Crop Insurance Program.
 
Steven J. Groth.....................          36   Treasurer of the Company and certain subsidiaries since October 1998
                                                   after joining the Company in 1997 as a financial analyst. Previously,
                                                   Mr. Groth was employed with Wachovia Bank from 1993 to 1997. Mr.
                                                   Groth was also a Naval Flight Officer with the U.S. Navy.
 
Stephen T. Harding..................          37   Vice President for certain subsidiaries since April 1998 after
                                                   joining the Company in 1996 as South Carolina Reinsurance Facility
                                                   Underwriting and Customer Service Manager. Mr. Harding was previously
                                                   employed by GEICO from 1988 to 1996.
 
Kenneth W. Marter...................          37   Vice President of Audit and Planning of the Company and certain
                                                   subsidiaries since July 1998. Mr. Marter had served as Controller
                                                   since December 1997 and Director of Finance since November 1996.
                                                   Previously, Mr. Marter was Director of Finance with Air South
                                                   Airlines, Inc. from July 1994 to October 1996. He was employed by the
                                                   University of South Carolina from August 1992 to June 1994.
 
Andrew P. Martin....................          41   Director, President and Chief Operating Officer of Universal
                                                   Insurance Company and Graward General Companies, Inc., subsidiaries
                                                   of the Company since November 1997 and May 1998, respectively. Also,
                                                   services as Vice President of certain subsidiaries. Previously served
                                                   as Vice President of Marketing, Administration and Strategic Planning
                                                   for Integon Corporation. Prior to Integon's acquisition of Bankers
                                                   and Shippers Insurance Company, Mr. Martin spent six years as Chief
                                                   Financial Officer, Controller and Treasurer for Bankers and Shippers
                                                   Insurance Company. Mr. Martin is a Certified Public Accountant.
</TABLE>
 
                                       64
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NAME                                      AGE                                    POSITION
- ------------------------------------      ---      ---------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                   <C>          <C>
Matthew P. McClure..................          29   General Counsel and Corporate Secretary of the Company and certain
                                                   subsidiaries since July 1998. Also serves as a Director for certain
                                                   subsidiaries. Previously served as Assistant Secretary and Legal
                                                   Counsel since November 1996. Prior to joining the Company, Mr.
                                                   McClure was Manager of Financial Planning with Air South Airlines,
                                                   Inc. from July 1995 to May 1996. Employed by the South Carolina Fifth
                                                   Judicial Circuit solicitor from May 1993 to July 1995.
 
Elizabeth R. Monts..................          43   Controller of the Company and certain subsidiaries since July 1998.
                                                   Ms. Monts served as Assistant Controller from February 1998 to July
                                                   1998 after joining the Company as Statutory Accounting Manager in
                                                   January 1997. Previously, Ms. Monts was employed seventeen years with
                                                   American Indemnity Group, most recently as Assistant Vice President
                                                   of Financial Accounting. Ms. Monts is a Certified Public Accountant.
 
R. Thomas Savage, Jr................          52   R. Thomas Savage, Jr., joined Seibels Bruce in July 1998 as Chief
                                                   Financial Officer and assumed the position of acting President and
                                                   Chief Executive Officer in September 1988. Previously, he served for
                                                   six years as Chief Financial Officer of Unisun Insurance Company in
                                                   Charleston South Carolina after serving as its Treasurer for seven
                                                   years. Before joining Unisun, Savage was with KPMG Peat Marwick,
                                                   where as a Certified Public Accountant, served in their tax advisory
                                                   service and Integon Property and Casualty Corporation as Controller.
                                                   All of the aforementioned insurance companies' core business mirror
                                                   those of Seibels Bruce--regional carriers specializing in nonstandard
                                                   automobile and flood with agency books of commercial lines and
                                                   homeowners property and casualty business. Prior experience also
                                                   includes service on the board of directors of the North Carolina
                                                   Reinsurance Facility and a variety of roles for the South Carolina
                                                   Reinsurance Facility and the National Flood Insurance Program.
 
Richard A. Shaffer..................          54   Director of Commercial Lines for certain subsidiaries since 1997.
                                                   Previously, Mr. Shaffer was employed with CNA Insurance Company with
                                                   emphasis in commercial and personal lines.
</TABLE>
 
    Pursuant to Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information relating to
Directors of the Company required by Item 10 is incorporated by reference from
the Company's definitive proxy statement which is to be filed pursuant to
Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal year ended
December 31, 1998.
 
    For information pertaining to Executive Officers of the Company, as required
by Instruction 3 of Paragraph (b) of Item 401 of Regulation S-K, refer to the
Executive Officers of the Registrant" section of Part I of this document.
 
    Pursuant to Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information relating to
compliance with Section 16(a) required by Item 10 is incorporated to by
reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement which is to be filed
pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of the Company's fiscal
year ended December 31, 1998.
 
                                       65
<PAGE>
ITEM 11. EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION
 
    Pursuant to Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information required by Item
11 is incorporated by reference for the Company's definitive proxy statement
which is to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
 
ITEM 12. SECURITY OWNERSHIP OF CERTAIN BENEFICIAL OWNERS AND MANAGEMENT
 
    Pursuant to Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information required by Item
12 is incorporated by reference from the company's definitive proxy statement
which is to b filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
 
ITEM 13. CERTAIN RELATIONSHIPS AND RELATED TRANSACTIONS
 
    Pursuant to Instruction G(3) to Form 10-K, the information required by Item
13 is incorporated by reference from the Company's definitive proxy statement
which is to be filed pursuant to Regulation 14A within 120 days after the end of
the Company's fiscal year ended December 31, 1998.
 
                                    PART IV
 
ITEM 14. EXHIBITS, FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, SCHEDULES AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K
 
(a)(1) and (2)--List of Financial Statements and Financial Statements Schedules
 
    The following consolidated financial statements of The Seibels Bruce Group,
Inc. and subsidiaries are included in Item 8:
 
    Report of Independent Public Accountants--Arthur Andersen LLP
 
    Consolidated Balance Sheets--December 31, 1998 and December 31, 1997.
 
    Consolidated Statements of Operations--Years ended December 31, 1998,
       December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996.
 
    Consolidated Statement of Cash Flows--Years ended December 31, 1998,
       December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996.
 
    The notes to the consolidated financial statements included in Item 8
pertain both to the consolidated financial statements listed above and the
condensed financial information of the registrant included in Schedule 3 under
Item 14.
 
    The following financial statement schedules are included in item 14(d):
 
    Schedule I--Summary of Investments Other than Investments in Related Parties
 
    Schedule II--Condensed Financial Information of Registrant
 
    Schedule III--Supplementary Insurance Information
 
    Schedule IV--Reinsurance
 
    Schedule V--Valuation and Qualifying Accounts
 
    Schedule VI--Supplemental Information Concerning Property/Casualty Insurance
Operations
 
    All other schedules to the consolidated financial statements required by
Article 7 of Regulation S-X are not required under the related instructions or
are inapplicable and therefore have been omitted.
 
                                       66
<PAGE>
(a) (3) List of Exhibits
 
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>
3.1        Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, as restated, dated February 12, 1999.
3.2        By-laws of the Registrant, as amended and restated, dated February 4, 1999.
4.1        The rights of the Company's equity security holders are defined in the Fifth, Sixth,
           Seventh and Eighth Articles of the Company's Articles of Incorporation. See Exhibit
           3.1.
4.2        Form of the Certificate of the Company's Common Stock, par value $1.00 per share,
           incorporated herein by reference to the Registrant's Registration Statement on From
           S-2 (File No. 333-24081).
10.1       South Carolina Insurance Company Employee's Profit Sharing and Savings Plan, dated
           June 30, 1992, as amended January 4, 1993, incorporated herein by reference to the
           Annual Report on Form 10-K(10)(9)-9, for the year ended December 31, 1992. Amendments
           dated June 2, 1993, April 21, 1994, July 1, 1994, July 1, 1995, July 1, 1996 and
           September 26, 1997, incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form
           10-K, Exhibit 10.1, for the year ended December 31, 1997. Amendment dated March 16,
           1998.
10.2       Stock Purchase Agreement, date January 29, 1996, by and between the Registrant and
           Charles H. Powers and Walker S. Powers, and amendment thereto, incorporated herein by
           reference to submission DEF 14-A, filing date May 10, 1996, file number 000-08804,
           accession number 0001005150-96-000127, accepted May 9, 1996.
10.3       Stock Option Agreement, dated January 30, 1996, by and between the Registrant and
           Charles H. Power, Walker S. Powers and Rex and Jane Huggins, incorporated herein by
           reference to submission DEF 14-A, filing date May 10, 1996, file number 000-008804,
           accession number 0001005150-96-00127, accepted May 9, 1996.
10.4       Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 1996, by and between the Registrant and
           Fred C. Avent, Frank H. Avent and PepsiCo of Florence, incorporated herein by
           reference to submission Form S-2, filing date October 15, 1996, file number
           333-14123, accession number 0000276380-96-00017, accepted October 15, 1996.
10.5       Stock Purchase Agreement, dated March 28, 1996, by and between Registrant and Junius
           DeLeon Finklea, Joseph K. Newsom, Sr., Mark J. Ross, Larry M. Brice, J. Howard
           Stokes, Winston W. Godwin, IRA and Peter D. and Vera C. Hyman, incorporated herein by
           reference to submission Form S-2, filing date October 15, 1996, file number
           333-14123, accession number 0000276380-96-00017, accepted October 15, 1996.
10.6       Stock Option Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 1997, by and between the
           Registrant; Charles H. Powers, Walker S. Powers and Rex and Jane Huggins; and High
           Ridge Capital LLC, incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form
           10-K, Exhibit 10.6, for the year ended December 31, 1997.
10.7       Stock Option Purchase Agreement, dated November 20, 1997, by and between the
           Registrant; Charles H. Powers, Walker S. Powers and Rex and Jane Huggins; and High
           Ridge Capital Partners Limited Partnership, incorporated herein by reference to the
           Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.7, for the year ended December 31, 1997.
10.8       The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. 1996 Stock Option Plan for Employees, dated November 1,
           1995, incorporated herein by reference to submission DEF 14-A, filing date May 10,
           1996, file number 000-08804, accession number 0001005150-96-000127, accepted May 9,
           1996, as amended by the Amendment thereto, effective October 8, 1998, incorporated
           herein by reference to submission Form S-8, filing date October 9, 1998, file number
           333-65537, accession number 0001047469-98-036917, accepted October 9, 1998.
10.9       The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan for Independent Agents, dated
           June 14, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to submission DEF 14-A, filing date
           May 10, 1996, file number 000-08804, accession number 0001005150-96-000127, accepted
           May 9, 1996.
</TABLE>
 
                                       67
<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<S>        <C>
10.10      The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. 1995 Stock Option Plan for Non-Employee Directors,
           dated June 14, 1996, incorporated herein by reference to submission DEF 14-A, filing
           date May 10, 1996, file number 000-08804, accession number 0001005150-96-000127,
           accepted May 9, 1996.
10.11      Agreement, dated October 1, 1994, by and between Catawba Insurance Company and the SC
           Facility, incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit
           10.12, for the year ended December 31, 1996.
10.12      Managing General Agent Agreement, dated January 1, 1996, by and between Seibels Bruce
           & Company and Agency Specialty of Kentucky, Inc. and Generali--US Branch,
           incorporated herein by reference to the Annual Report, Exhibit 10.13, for the year
           ended December 31, 1996. (Portions of this exhibit have been omitted pursuant to a
           request for confidential treatment.)
10.13      Termination Agreement, dated August 27, 1997, by and between Seibels Bruce & Company
           and Agency Specialty of Kentucky, Inc. and Generali--US Branch, incorporated herein
           by reference to the Annual Report on Form 10-K, Exhibit 10.13, for the year ended
           December 31, 1997.
10.14      Arrangement, dated October 1, 1996, by and between Catawba Insurance Company,
           Kentucky Insurance Company and South Carolina Insurance Company and The United States
           of America Federal Emergency Management Agency, incorporated herein by reference to
           the Annual Report, Exhibit 10.14, for the year ended December 31, 1996.
10.15      Joint Underwriting Association contract, dated October 13, 1998, by and between South
           Carolina Insurance Company and the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan.
21.1       Subsidiaries of the Registrant.
23.1       Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.
27.1       Financial Data Schedule (electronic filing only).
28.1       Schedule P of Annual Report on Form 10-K/405 for the fiscal year ended December 31,
           1998, incorporated herein by reference to Form SE, dated March 30, 1999.
</TABLE>
 
(b) Reports on Form 8-K.
 
    No reports on Form 8-K have been filed during the last quarter of the period
covered by this report.
 
(c) and (d) Exhibits and Financial Statement Schedules
 
    The applicable exhibits and financial statement schedules are included
immediately after the signature pages.
 
    For the purpose of complying with the amendments to the rules governing Form
S-8 (effective July 13, 1990) under the Securities Act of 1933, the undersigned
registrant hereby undertakes as follows, which undertaking shall be incorporated
by reference into registrant's Registration Statements on Form S-8 Numbers
333-14135, 333-15457, 2-70057, 2-83595, 33-34973, 33-43618, 33-43601, and
2-48782, as amended.
 
    Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities Act
of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the
registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant
has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission
such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
 
    In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities
(other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a
director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful
defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer
or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the
registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been
settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction
the question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as
expressed in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of such
issue.
 
                                       68
<PAGE>
                                   SIGNATURES
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on
its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.
 
                         THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.
                                  (Registrant)
 
    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, this
report has been signed below by the following persons on behalf of the
registrant and in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
 
<TABLE>
<S>                             <C>  <C>
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ CHARLES H. POWERS
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Charles H. Powers
                                     Chairman of the Board and Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ R. THOMAS SAVAGE, JR.
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
                                     Acting President and CEO and CFO
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ FRANK H. AVENT
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Frank H. Avent
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ A. CRAWFORD CLARKSON, JR.
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     A. Crawford Clarkson, Jr.
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ SUSIE H. VANHUSS, PH D.
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Susie H. VanHuss, Ph D.
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ CLAUDE E. MCCAIN
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Claude E. McCain
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ KENNETH A. PAVIA
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Kenneth A. Pavia
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By:  /s/ WALKER S. POWERS
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Walker S. Powers
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ JOHN P. SEIBELS
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     John P. Seibels
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ GEORGE R.P. WALKER, JR.
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     George R.P. Walker, Jr.
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ JAMES L. ZECH
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     James L. Zech
                                     Director
Date: March 29, 1999            By   /s/ ELIZABETH R. MONTS
- --------------------------           ------------------------------------------
                                     Elizabeth R. Monts
                                     Controller (Principal Accounting Officer)
</TABLE>
 
                                       69
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
  SCHEDULE I- SUMMARY OF INVESTMENTS OTHER THAN INVESTMENTS IN RELATED PARTIES
 
                            AS OF DECEMBER 31, 1998
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                    BALANCE SHEET
TYPE OF INVESTMENT                                                           COST     MARKET VALUE      VALUE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------  ---------  ------------  -------------
<S>                                                                        <C>        <C>           <C>
DEBT SECURITIES*
  Bonds and Notes:
    U.S. Government and government agencies and authorities..............  $  33,941   $   34,786     $  34,786
    State, municipalities and political subdivisions.....................        594          635           635
    Corporate bonds......................................................      4,253        4,274         4,274
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
      Total debt securities..............................................     38,788       39,695        39,695
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
 
EQUITY SECURITIES
  Common stocks:
    Banks, trusts and insurance companies................................      1,306        1,306         1,306
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
      Total equity securities............................................        906        1,306         1,306
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
Other long-term investments..............................................        108          108           108
Cash and short-term investments..........................................     23,141       23,141        23,141
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
      Total cash and investments.........................................  $  63,343   $   64,250     $  64,250
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
                                                                           ---------  ------------  -------------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
*   These debt securities are classified as debt securities available for sale
    and are valued at market.
 
                                       70
<PAGE>
           SCHEDULE II--CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
 
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
 
                                 BALANCE SHEET
 
                               AS OF DECEMBER 31,
 
                          (DOLLARS SHOWN IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                1998       1997
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                           <C>        <C>
ASSETS
  Cash......................................................................................  $     395  $     263
  Investment in subsidiary companies*.......................................................     44,746     32,887
  Other investments.........................................................................      1,260        868
  Intercompany recoverables*................................................................      6,246      4,936
  Other assets..............................................................................      1,868      2,351
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
      Total assets..........................................................................  $  54,515  $  41,305
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
 
LIABILITIES
  Notes payable.............................................................................  $  13,550  $      --
  Intercompany payable*.....................................................................      2,240      1,550
  Other liabilities.........................................................................        437         11
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
    Total liabilities.......................................................................     16,227      1,561
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
 
COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES
 
SPECIAL STOCK, no par value, authorized 5,000,000 shares
  Issued and outstanding 220,000 shares of cumulative $0.62, convertible, redeemable,
    nonvoting, special preferred stock, redemption value $2,200.............................      2,200      2,200
  Issued and outstanding 50,000 shares of cumulative $0.625, convertible, redeemble,
    nonvoting, special preferred stock, redemption value $500...............................        500         --
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
    Total special stock.....................................................................      2,700      2,200
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
  Common stock, $1 par value, authorized 17,500,000 shares in 1998 and 12,500,000 shares in
    1997, issued and outstanding 7,773,075 and 7,730,725 shares in 1998 and 1997,
    respectively............................................................................      7,773      7,731
  Additional paid-in-capital................................................................     61,861     61,665
  Accumulated other comprehensive income....................................................        907         47
  Accumulated deficit.......................................................................    (34,953)   (31,899)
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
    Total shareholders' equity..............................................................     35,588     37,544
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
      Total liabilities and shareholders' equity............................................  $  54,515  $  41,305
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
                                                                                              ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
* Eliminated in consolidation.
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements
 
                                       71
<PAGE>
     SCHEDULE II (CONTINUED)- CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
 
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
 
                            STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
 
                               AS OF DECEMBER 31,
 
                    (IN THOUSANDS, EXCEPT PER SHARE AMOUNTS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        1998       1997       1996
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                   <C>        <C>        <C>
Total revenue.......................................................................  $   1,866  $     177  $     191
Expenses:
  Interest..........................................................................        831         99         90
  Other.............................................................................      1,115         37         17
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
  Total expenses....................................................................      1,946        136        107
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Income (loss) before equity in undistributed (loss) income of subsidiaries..........        (80)        41         84
Tax benefit.........................................................................        (85)       (18)        (1)
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Income before equity in undistributed (loss) income of subsidiary...................          5         59         85
Equity in undistributed (loss) income of subsidiary companies*......................     (2,899)     3,944      5,091
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
  Net (loss) income.................................................................  $  (2,894) $   4,003  $   5,176
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Basic earning per share.............................................................  $   (0.39) $    0.57  $    1.05
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
Diluted earnings per share..........................................................  $   (0.39) $    0.55  $    0.94
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                      ---------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
    * Eliminated in consolidation.
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                       72
<PAGE>
     SCHEDULE II (CONTINUED)--CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
 
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
 
                 STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
                        FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                   1998        1997        1996
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
<S>                                                                             <C>         <C>         <C>
Common stock outstanding:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $    7,731  $    6,168  $    4,193
  Stock issued in connection with offering....................................          --       1,428          --
  Stock issued under benefit and stock option plans...........................          42         135           4
  Stock issued in connection with capital contributions.......................          --          --       1,971
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $    7,773  $    7,731  $    6,168
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Additional paid-in capital:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $   61,665  $   54,050  $   46,660
  Stock issued in connection with offering....................................          --       7,175          --
  Stock issued under benefit and stock option plans, net of repurchase........         196         440          21
  Stock issued in connection with capital contributions.......................          --          --       7,369
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $   61,861  $   61,665  $   54,050
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Accumulated other comprehensive income
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $       47  $     (536) $      401
  Change during the year......................................................         860         583        (937)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $      907  $       47  $     (536)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
 
Accumulated deficit:
  Beginning of year...........................................................  $  (31,899) $  (35,891) $  (41,067)
  Net (loss) income for the year..............................................      (2,894)      4,003       5,176
  Preferred stock dividend....................................................        (160)        (11)         --
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
  End of year.................................................................  $  (34,953) $  (31,899) $  (35,891)
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
      Total shareholders' equity..............................................  $   35,588  $   37,544  $   23,791
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
                                                                                ----------  ----------  ----------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                       73
<PAGE>
     SCHEDULE II (CONTINUED)--CONDENSED FINANCIAL INFORMATION OF REGISTRANT
 
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. (PARENT COMPANY)
 
                            STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
 
                               AS OF DECEMBER 31,
 
                          (DOLLARS SHOWN IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                      1998       1997       1996
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
<S>                                                                                <C>         <C>        <C>
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net (loss) income..............................................................  $   (2,894) $   4,003  $   5,176
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Adjustments to reconcile net (loss) income to net cash used in operating
    activities:
  Equity in undistributed loss (income) of subsidiaries..........................       2,507     (3,944)    (5,091)
  Changes in assets and liabilities:
    Other (net)..................................................................      (2,507)    (3,649)      (476)
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
      Total adjustments..........................................................          --     (7,593)    (5,567)
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Net cash used in operating activities..........................................      (2,894)    (3,590)      (391)
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
  Contributions of capital to subsidiaries.......................................      (9,812)    (1,653)    (6,288)
  Cost of investments acquired...................................................        (300)    (1,054)        --
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Net cash (used in) investing activities........................................     (10,112)    (2,707)    (6,288)
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
  Issuance of capital stock......................................................         238      9,178      9,349
  Issuance of debt, net of repayments............................................      13,060     (2,849)    (2,476)
  Dividends paid.................................................................        (160)        --         --
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Net cash provided by financing activities......................................      13,138      6,329      6,873
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Net increase in cash and short term investments................................         132         32        194
  Cash and short term investments, beginning of year.............................         263        231         37
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Cash and short term investments, end of year...................................  $      395  $     263  $     231
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
 
Supplemental cash flow information:
  Income taxes recovered from subsidiaries.......................................  $    1,493  $       1  $      77
  Interest paid..................................................................         754         --        271
Noncash investing activities:
  Issuance of debt...............................................................  $   (2,700) $  (2,200) $      --
  Issuance of preferred stock....................................................        (500)        --         --
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
  Stock issued for consulting services/compensation..............................  $       --  $      81  $      16
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
                                                                                   ----------  ---------  ---------
</TABLE>
 
   The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
 
                                       74
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
               SCHEDULE III--SUPPLEMENTARY INSURANCE INFORMATION
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                               FUTURE
                                               POLICY                            NET                    AMORTIZATION
                                              BENEFITS                        INVESTMENT   BENEFITS,         OF
                                 DEFERRED      LOSSES,                        INCOME(1)     CLAIMS,       DEFERRED
                                  POLICY       CLAIMS                         AND OTHER       AND          POLICY         OTHER
                                ACQUISITION   AND LOSS    UNEARNED   PREMIUM   INTEREST    SETTLEMENT   ACQUISITION     OPERATING
SEGMENT                            COSTS      EXPENSES    PREMIUMS   REVENUE    INCOME      EXPENSES       COSTS       EXPENSES(1)
- ------------------------------  -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
<S>                             <C>           <C>         <C>        <C>      <C>          <C>          <C>            <C>
Year ended December 31, 1998
Property and casualty
  insurance...................    $2,472      $ 119,976   $72,538    $22,762    $  564      $25,269       $10,222        $(4,584)
Credit life insurance.........        --             20        22        13        296          (46)           15             61
Commission and service
  activities..................        --             --        --        --      3,785           --            --         51,130
Other.........................        --             --        --        --         --           --            --            201
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
    Total.....................    $2,472      $ 119,996   $72,560    $22,775    $4,645      $25,223       $10,237        $46,808
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
Year ended December 31, 1997
Property and casualty
  insurance...................    $1,565      $ 114,770   $54,341    $6,580     $  472      $ 8,840       $ 1,305        $(4,036)
Credit life insurance.........        15            117        41       156        248           70           (98)            55
Commission and service
  activities..................        --             --        --        --      3,167           --            --         45,005
Other.........................        --             --        --        --         --           --            --             90
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
    Total.....................    $1,580      $ 114,887   $54,382    $6,736     $3,887      $ 8,910       $ 1,207        $41,114
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
Year ended December 31, 1996
Property and casualty
  insurance...................    $   --      $ 132,152   $47,498    $7,186     $  482      $11,814       $ 1,580        $    58
Credit life insurance.........        96            145       194       478        270          203          (207)            74
Commission and service
  activities..................        --             --        --        --      3,055           --            --         38,882
Other.........................        --             --        --        --         --           --            --             --
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
    Total.....................    $   96      $ 132,297   $47,692    $7,664     $3,807      $12,017       $ 1,373        $39,014
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
                                -----------   ---------   --------   -------  ----------   ----------   ------------   -----------
 
<CAPTION>
                               PREMIUMS
SEGMENT                        WRITTEN
- ------------------------------ --------
<S>                             <C>
Year ended December 31, 1998
Property and casualty
  insurance................... $32,226
                               --------
                               --------
Credit life insurance.........
Commission and service
  activities..................
Other.........................
    Total.....................
Year ended December 31, 1997
Property and casualty
  insurance................... $ 6,626
                               --------
                               --------
Credit life insurance.........
Commission and service
  activities..................
Other.........................
    Total.....................
Year ended December 31, 1996
Property and casualty
  insurance................... $ 6,666
                               --------
                               --------
Credit life insurance.........
Commission and service
  activities..................
Other.........................
    Total.....................
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
(1) Allocations of net investment income and other operating expenses are based
    on a number of assumptions and estimates. Results would change if different
    methods were applied.
 
                                       75
<PAGE>
                 THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
 
                            SCHEDULE IV--REINSURANCE
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                     PERCENTAGE OF
                                                                        ASSUMED FROM                    AMOUNT
                                              GROSS     CEDED TO OTHER      OTHER                     ASSUMED TO
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998                 AMOUNT*      COMPANIES       COMPANIES    NET AMOUNT     NET AMOUNT
- ------------------------------------------  ----------  --------------  -------------  -----------  ---------------
<S>                                         <C>         <C>             <C>            <C>          <C>
Credit life insurance in force............  $      489   $         --     $      --     $     489            0.0%
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
Premiums earned:
  Property/casualty insurance.............  $  163,485   $    147,643     $   6,920     $  22,762           30.4%
  Credit life insurance...................          13             --            --            13             --
  Accident/health insurance...............          --             --            --            --             --
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
    Total.................................  $  163,498   $    147,643     $   6,920     $  22,775
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
- ------------------------------------------
Credit life insurance in force............  $    1,466   $         --     $      --     $   1,466            0.0%
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
Premiums earned:
  Property/casualty insurance.............  $  109,277   $    108,226     $   5,529     $   6,580           84.0%
  Credit life insurance...................          51             --            --            51             --
  Accident/health insurance...............         105             --            --           105             --
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
Total.....................................  $  109,433   $    108,226     $   5,529     $   6,736
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
- ------------------------------------------
Credit life insurance in force............  $    5,908   $         --     $      --     $   5,908            0.0%
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------           ---
Premiums earned:
  Property/casualty insurance.............  $  105,212   $    103,845     $   5,819     $   7,186           81.0%
  Credit life insurance...................         265             (1)           --           266             --
  Accident/health insurance...............         211             (1)           --           212             --
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
    Total.................................  $  105,688   $    103,843     $   5,819     $   7,664
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
                                            ----------  --------------       ------    -----------
</TABLE>
 
*   Includes amount written as designated carrier for two state sponsored
    automobile facilities, a homeowners' residual market and the WYO National
    Flood Insurance Program.
 
                                       76
<PAGE>
                         THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.
 
                 SCHEDULE V--VALUATION AND QUALIFYING ACCOUNTS
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
 
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                   BALANCE AT
                                                                  BEGINNING OF                             BALANCE AT
DESCRIPTION                                                           YEAR        ADDITIONS   DEDUCTIONS   END OF YEAR
- ----------------------------------------------------------------  -------------  -----------  -----------  -----------
<S>                                                               <C>            <C>          <C>          <C>
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1998
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for uncollectable:
 
  Agents' balances receivable...................................    $     957     $   2,885*   $   1,148    $   2,694
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Other receivable..............................................    $      63            --           63           --
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Premium notes receivable......................................    $     301     $      15    $      75    $     241
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1997
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for uncollectable:
 
  Agents' balances receivable...................................    $     669     $   2,016    $   1,728    $     957
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Other receivable..............................................    $      79     $      29    $      45    $      63
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Premium notes receivable......................................    $      75     $     226    $      --    $     301
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
 
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1996
- ----------------------------------------------------------------
Allowance for uncollectable:
 
  Agents' balances receivable...................................    $      70     $     738    $     139    $     669
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Other receivable..............................................    $      79     $      --    $      --    $      79
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
  Premium notes receivable......................................    $      75     $      --    $      --    $      75
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
                                                                        -----    -----------  -----------  -----------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
*   Includes $1,889 acquired with the purchase of Graward.
 
                                       77
<PAGE>
                         THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.
 
  SCHEDULE VI--SUPPLEMENTAL INFORMATION CONCERNING PROPERTY/CASUALTY INSURANCE
                                   OPERATIONS
 
                                 (IN THOUSANDS)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                             CLAIMS AND CLAIM
                                                                                                                ADJUSTMENT
                                               RESERVES                                           NET            EXPENSES
                                              FOR UNPAID                                       INVESTMENT    INCURRED RELATED
                                 DEFERRED       CLAIMS      DISCOUNT,                          INCOME AND          TO:
                                  POLICY      AND CLAIM      IF ANY,                             OTHER      ------------------
                                ACQUISITION   ADJUSTMENT   DEDUCTED IN   UNEARNED    EARNED     INTEREST    CURRENT     PRIOR
                                   COSTS       EXPENSES     COLUMN C*    PREMIUMS   PREMIUMS     INCOME       YEAR      YEARS
                                -----------   ----------   -----------   --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
<S>                             <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>        <C>        <C>          <C>        <C>
Affiliation with Registrant
  Company and consolidated
  subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31, 1998..    $2,472       $119,976        $--       $72,538    $22,762      $4,349     $24,450    $   819
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
Year Ended December 31, 1997..    $1,565       $114,770        $--       $54,341    $ 6,580      $3,639     $12,202    $(3,362)
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
Year Ended December 31, 1996..    $   --       $132,152        $--       $47,498    $ 7,186      $3,537     $10,697    $ 1,117
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
                                -----------   ----------       ---       --------   --------   ----------   --------   -------
 
<CAPTION>
 
                               AMORTIZATION
                               OF DEFERRED    PAID CLAIMS
                                  POLICY       AND CLAIM
                               ACQUISITION    ADJUSTMENT    PREMIUMS
                                  COSTS        EXPENSES     WRITTEN
                               ------------   -----------   --------
<S>                             <C>           <C>           <C>
Affiliation with Registrant
  Company and consolidated
  subsidiaries
Year Ended December 31, 1998..   $10,252        $28,101     $32,226
                               ------------   -----------   --------
                               ------------   -----------   --------
Year Ended December 31, 1997..   $ 1,305        $19,768     $ 6,626
                               ------------   -----------   --------
                               ------------   -----------   --------
Year Ended December 31, 1996..   $ 1,580        $25,418     $ 6,666
                               ------------   -----------   --------
                               ------------   -----------   --------
</TABLE>
 
- ------------------------
 
*   The Company does not discount loss and LAE reserves.
 
                                       78

k
<PAGE>

                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.1

                             STATE OF SOUTH CAROLINA
                               SECRETARY OF STATE

                       RESTATED ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION

         Pursuant to ss.33-10-107 of the 1976 South Carolina Code, as amended,
the corporation hereby submitS the following information:

1.       The name of the Corporation is THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.

2. If the name of the Corporation has ever been changed, all of its former
names:

         a)                           N/A
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
         b)
               -----------------------------------------------------------------
         c)                                                                   
               -----------------------------------------------------------------

3.       The original articles of incorporation were filed on JULY 14, 1978.

4.       The registered  office of the  corporation is 1501 LADY STREET in the 
         city of COLUMBIA,  South Carolina 29201.

5.       The corporation is authorized to issue shares of stock as follows: 
         Complete a or b, whichever is applicable:

a)       [   ]    If the corporation is authorized to issue a single class of 
         shares, the total shares authorized is __________.
         b) [X] The corporation is authorized to issue more than one class of
         shares:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                 Class of Shares             Authorized No. of Each Class
             <S>                           <C>           
                     Common                                    17,500,000      
             ------------------------           --------------------------------
                     Special                                    5,000,000     
             ------------------------           --------------------------------

             ------------------------           --------------------------------
</TABLE>


         The relative rights, preferences, and limitations of the shares of each
         class, and of each series within a class are as follows:

The Board of Directors has the authority to divide the five million (5,000,000)
         authorized shares of special stock into one or more series and to fix
         the designations, voting rights, preferences and all other rights or
         restrictions of each such series.

See Exhibit 1 to the Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein by
         reference for a single series of Special Stock designated "Cumulative
         Convertible Redeemable Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock."

See Exhibit 2 to the Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein by
         reference for a single series of Special Stock designated "$0.625
         Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock."

6.       The optional provisions which the corporation elects to include in the
         articles of incorporation are as follows (See ss.33-2-101 and the
         applicable comments thereto; and ss.ss.35-2-105 and 35-2-221 of the
         SOuth Carolina Code):

                  See Addendum attached hereto and incorporated herein by
reference.

7.       Unless a delayed effective date is specified, this application will be
         effective upon acceptance for filing by the Secretary of State (See
         ss.ss.33-1-230(b)):____________

Date:  February 12, 1999                The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.        
       -----------------                -------------------------------------
                                                   (Name of Corporation)

                                   By:    /S/ Matt P. Mcclure                
                                        -------------------------------------
                                                       (Signature)

                                        Matt P. Mcclure, Corporate Secretary 
                                        -------------------------------------
                                           (Type or Print Name and Office)


<PAGE>


                                    ADDENDUM

a.       PRE-EMPTIVE RIGHTS.        No shareholder or other person shall have 
any pre-emptive right whatsoever.

b.       BYLAWS. The initial Bylaws shall be adopted by the board of directors.
The board of directors has the power to alter, amend or repeal the Bylaws or
adopt new Bylaws, subject to repeal or change by action of the shareholders.

c.       [intentionally omitted]

d.       NUMBER, CLASSIFICATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The board of 
directors shall be limited to a maximum of twenty-one directors, with the
precise number thereof to be fixed as the board shall from time to time resolve.
The members of the board of directors need not be shareholders nor need they be
residents of any particular state. The directors shall be classified with
respect to the time for which they shall severally hold office by dividing them
into three classes, each consisting of an approximately equal number of
directors, and each director of the corporation shall hold office until his
successor shall be elected and shall qualify. At the first annual meeting of the
shareholders, the directors of the first class shall be elected for a term to
expire at the next subsequent annual meeting of shareholders; the directors of
the second class shall be elected for a term expiring at the second subsequent
annual meeting of shareholders; the directors of the third class shall be
elected for a term expiring at the third subsequent annual meeting of
shareholders; and at each annual meeting thereafter the successors to the class
of directors whose term shall expire at that time shall be elected to hold
office for the term of three years, so that the term of office of one class of
directors shall expire in each year.

e.       [intentionally omitted]

f.       REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

         (A)      Directors may be removed without cause by the affirmative vote
                  of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at
                  an election of directors, such vote being taken at a meeting
                  of the shareholders called for that purpose at which the
                  holders of eighty (80%) percent of the shares entitled to vote
                  are present in person or represented by proxy. No amendment,
                  alteration, change or repeal of this subparagraph (A) of
                  Article f. may be effected unless it is first approved by the
                  affirmative vote of holders of not less than eighty (80%)
                  percent of each class of shares of the company entitled to
                  vote thereon.

         (B)      Directors may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of
                  the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an
                  election of directors, such vote being taken at a meeting of
                  the shareholders called for that purpose at which a quorum as
                  provided in Article h. is present.

g.       AMENDMENT BY SHAREHOLDERS. Except as otherwise provided by statute
or by these Articles of Incorporation, these Articles may be altered, amended or
repealed at any meeting of the shareholders by the affirmative vote of the
holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of each class of shares of
the company entitled to vote thereon.

h.       QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and outstanding 
and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by proxy, shall
be requisite and shall constitute a quorum at meetings of the shareholders for
the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by statute, by these
Articles of Incorporation or by the Bylaws. If a quorum is not present or
represented at a meeting from time to time, without notice other than
announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At an
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may
be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally
notified.

i.       MAJORITY VOTE; WITHDRAWAL OF QUORUM. When a quorum is present at a 
meeting, the vote of the holders of a majority of the shares having voting
power, present in person or represented by proxy, shall decide any question
brought before the meeting, unless the question is one on which, by express
provision of the statutes, these Articles of Incorporation, or the Bylaws, a
higher vote is required in which case the express provision shall govern. The
shareholders present at a duly constituted meeting may continue to transact
business until adjournment, despite the withdrawal of enough shareholders to
leave less than a quorum.

j.       METHOD OF VOTING. Each outstanding share of common stock shall be 
entitled to one vote in each matter submitted to a vote at a meeting of
shareholders. Each outstanding share of other classes of stock, if any, shall
have such voting rights as may be prescribed by the board of directors.

k.       BUSINESS COMBINATIONS.


<PAGE>

         (A)      For purposes of this Article k only, the following terms shall
                  have the following meanings unless the context otherwise
                  requires:

                  (1)      "Company" shall mean The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc., a
                           South Carolina corporation.

                  (2)      "equity security" means any stock or similar
                           security; or any security convertible, with or
                           without consideration, into such a security, or
                           carrying any warrant to subscribe to or purchase such
                           a security; or any such warrant or right.

                  (3)      "group" means and includes persons, firms and
                           corporations acting in concert, whether or not as a
                           formal group.

                  (4)      "substantially all of the assets" means assets
                           representing at least thirty percent (30%) of the
                           fair market value of the net assets or at least
                           twenty-five percent (25%) of the fair market value of
                           the gross assets held by the person, firm or
                           corporation immediately prior to the proposed sale,
                           lease or exchange.

         (B)      If any  person, firm or corporation (hereinafter referred to 
                  in this Article k as the "Corporation") or any person, firm or
                  corporation controlling the Corporation, controlled by the
                  Corporation or under common control with the Corporation, or
                  any group of which the Corporation or any of the foregoing
                  persons, firms or corporations are members, or any other group
                  controlling the Corporation, controlled by the Corporation, or
                  under common control with the Corporation, owns of record, or
                  owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, more than te
                  percent (10%) of any class of equity security of the Company,
                  then any merger or consolidation of the Company with the
                  Corporation, or any sale, lease or exchange of substantially
                  all of the assets of the Company or the Corporation to the
                  other (any such merger, consolidation, sale, lease or exchange
                  being hereinafter referred to in this Article k as a "business
                  combination") may not be effected unless a meeting of the
                  shareholders of the Company is held to act thereon and the
                  propsed business combination is approved by the affirmative
                  vote of holders of not less than eighty percent (80%) of each
                  class of equity security of the Company entitled to vote
                  thereon.

         (C)      For the purposes of this Article k, any corporation, person or
                  entity will be deemed to be the beneficial owner of any equity
                  security of the Company:

                  (1)      which it owns directly, whether or not of record, or

                  (2)      which it has the right to acquire pursuant to any
                           agreement or arrangement or understanding or upon
                           exercising of conversion rights, exchange rights,
                           warrants or options or otherwise, or

                  (3)      which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly
                           (including shares deemed to be owned through
                           application of clause (2) above), by any `affiliate'
                           or `associate' as those terms are defined in Rule
                           12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the
                           Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as in effect July 1,
                           1978, or

                  (4)      which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly,
                           (including shares deemed owned through application of
                           clause (2) above) by any other corporation, person or
                           entity which it or any of its `affiliates' or
                           `associates' has any agreement or arrangement or
                           understanding for the purpose of acquiring, holding,
                           voting or disposing of equity security of the
                           Company.

         For purposes only of determining whether a corporation, person or other
         entity owns beneficially, directly or indirectly, 10% or more of the
         outstanding equity securities of the Company, the outstanding equity
         securities of the Company will be deemed to include any equity
         securities that may be issuable pursuant to any agreement, arrangement
         or understanding or upon exercise of conversion rights, exchange
         rights, warrants, options or otherwise which are deemed to be
         beneficially owned by such corporation, person or other entity pursuant
         to the foregoing provisions of this Paragraph (C).

         (D)      No amendment, alteration, change or repeal of any provision of
                  this Article k may be effected unless first approved by the
                  affirmative vote of holders of not less than eighty percent
                  (80%) of each class of equity security of the Company entitled
                  to vote thereon.

         (E)      Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, the
                  provisions of Paragraphs (B) and (D) of this Article k
                  requiring an eighty percent (80%) shareholder vote shall not
                  apply in the event at a meeting duly called and held
                  three-fourths (3/4) of all of the members of the Board of
                  Directors shall have voted in favor of the proposed 


<PAGE>

                  business combination or proposed amendment, alteration, change
                  or repeal of this Article k, and in such event, the requisite
                  shareholder approval, if any, shall be as otherwise provided
                  in these Articles, the Bylaws of the Company or by applicable
                  law.

l.       LIABILITY OF DIRECTORS. A Director of the Corporation shall not be
         personally liable to the Corporation or its stockholders for monetary
         damages for breach of fiduciary duty as a Director, except for
         liability (i) for any breach of the Director's duty of loyalty to the
         corporation or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or omissions not in good
         faith or which involve gross negligence, intentional misconduct or a
         knowing violation of law, (iii) under ss.33-8-330 of the South CarolinA
         Business Corporation Act, or (iv) for any transaction from which the
         Director derived an improper personal benefit.




<PAGE>

EXHIBIT 1


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

       CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE NONVOTING SPECIAL PREFERRED STOCK

                          ----------------------------


                                    SUBPART 1

                              DESIGNATION AND RANK

                  1.1 DESIGNATION. A single series of Special Stock designated
"Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock"
(hereinafter called the "Convertible Stock") is hereby authorized. The number of
authorized shares constituting the Convertible Stock is 220,000. Shares of the
Convertible Stock shall be issued at a stated value of $10.00 per share (the
"Stated Value").

                  1.2 RANK. With respect to the payment of the dividends and
other distributions with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation,
including the distribution of the assets of the Corporation upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the Convertible Stock shall not be junior to any
other series or class of stock of the Corporation.


                                    SUBPART 2

                                 DIVIDEND RIGHTS

                  2.1 DIVIDEND RATE. From the date of original issuance,
dividends shall accrue on each share of Convertible Stock at an annual rate
equal to $0.62 per share. The annual rate at which such dividends shall accrue
is hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend Rate."

                  2.2 ACCRUAL AND PAYMENT. Dividends on each share of
Convertible Stock shall be cumulative and except as otherwise provided herein,
dividends on the Convertible Stock shall be payable, when and as declared by the
Board of Directors or a committee thereof, on December 31, March 31, June 30 and
September 30 (or, if such day is not a Business Day (as hereinafter defined), on
the next Business Day thereafter) of each year, commencing on December 31, 1997
(each such date being hereinafter referred to as a "Dividend Payment Date"), to
holders of record as they appear on the books of the Corporation on such record
date, not preceding the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is
adopted and not exceeding 60 days preceding the relevant Dividend Payment Date,
as may be determined by the Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee
thereof. If declared, dividends shall be paid in cash on each Dividend Payment
Date with respect to the quarterly period ending on such Dividend Payment Date.
To the extent not declared and paid, dividends shall accumulate. The amount of
dividends payable for the initial dividend period or any period shorter or
longer than a full dividend period shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months. Accrued dividends not paid on a Dividend Payment
Date may be declared and paid at any time, without reference to any regular
Dividend Payment Date, to holders of record on such record date, not preceding
the date upon which the resolution fixing the record date is adopted and not
exceeding 60 days preceding the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. "Business Day" shall
mean any day excluding Saturday, Sunday and any day on which the Fedwire funds
transfer system of the Federal Reserve Banks is not available for the transfer
of funds.

                  2.3 DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS TO JUNIOR STOCK. So long as any
shares of Convertible Stock are outstanding, no dividend or distribution shall
be declared or paid or set aside for payment on the common stock of the
Corporation or on any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the
Convertible Stock as to dividends, unless, full cumulative dividends on all
outstanding shares of the Convertible Stock shall have been declared and paid
through and including the most recent Dividend Payment Date.

<PAGE>

                                    SUBPART 3

                               LIQUIDATION RIGHTS

                  3.1 PREFERENCES OF CONVERTIBLE STOCK ON WINDING-UP OF THE
CORPORATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, winding up of affairs of the Corporation or other similar event,
before any distribution is made upon any class of stock of the Corporation
ranking junior to the Convertible Stock, the holders of shares of Convertible
Stock shall be entitled to be paid, out of the assets of the Corporation
available for distribution to its shareholders, an amount per share equal to the
Stated Value, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid dividends (such
amounts, together, the "Liquidation Value"). Neither the consolidation nor
merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation or corporations,
nor the sale or lease of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation, shall itself be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation within the meaning of any of the
provisions of this Subpart 3.

                  3.2 PRO RATA DISTRIBUTION. If, upon distribution of the
Corporation's assets in liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other similar
event, the net assets of the Corporation to be distributed among the holders of
shares of Convertible Stock and any other class or series of stock of the
Corporation ranking on a parity with the Convertible Stock as to distributions
upon liquidation are insufficient to permit payment in full to such holders of
the preferential amount to which they are entitled, then the entire net assets
of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of shares of
Convertible Stock and such other class or series of stock ratably in proportion
to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be respectively entitled and
such distributions may be made in cash or in property taken at its fair value
(as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors), or both, at the
election of the Board of Directors.

                  3.3 PRIORITY. All of the preferential amounts to be paid to
the holders of the Convertible Stock and the holders of any other class or
series of stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the Convertible
Stock as to distributions upon liquidation shall be paid or set apart for
payment before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount for, or
the distribution of any assets of the Corporation to, the holders of the common
stock of the Corporation and any other class or series of stock of the
Corporation which is junior to the Convertible Stock as to distributions upon
liquidation.


                                    SUBPART 4

                                  VOTING RIGHTS

                  4.1 GENERAL. The holders of shares of Convertible Stock shall
have no voting rights except as required by law. The holders of Convertible
Stock shall be entitled to notice of any meeting of the stockholders of the
Corporation.

                                    SUBPART 5

                                   REDEMPTION

                  5.1 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY. Issued and outstanding
shares of the Convertible Stock shall be redeemable, at the option of the
Corporation, as a whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2000 up
to but not including August 15, 2002, at a redemption price per share (the
"Redemption Price") equal to $15.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends through the Redemption Date (as hereinafter defined). On the
Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of Convertible Stock
an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Redemption Price for such holder's
shares, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account as is
designated by such holder.

                  5.2 MANDATORY REDEMPTION BY THE CORPORATION. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of Convertible Stock shall be redeemed by the Corporation
on August 15, 2002 at a Redemption Price per share equal to $10.00 per share,
plus any accrued and unpaid dividends through the Redemption Date. On the
Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of Convertible Stock
an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Redemption Price for such holder's
shares, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to such account
as is designated by such holder.

                  5.3 NOTICE TO HOLDERS. The Corporation shall give notice of
any redemption under this Subpart 5 at least 30 days prior to the date the
Corporation is required to or proposes to redeem all or any portion, as
applicable, of the outstanding shares of Convertible Stock (the "Redemption
Date"), by registered mail (return receipt requested), postage prepaid, to each
of the holders of record of the Convertible Stock; provided, however, that in
the case of a mandatory redemption under Subpart 5.2 hereof, the failure of the
Corporation to give notice as required by this Subpart 5.3 shall not alter or
affect the rights of the holders of the Convertible Stock to have their shares
of Convertible Stock redeemed by the Corporation in accordance with the terms of
this Subpart 5. Such notice shall be addressed to each such holder at the
address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the 


<PAGE>

Corporation and shall specify the Redemption Date. Notice having been mailed as
aforesaid, from and after the close of business on the Redemption Date (unless
default shall be made by the Corporation in payment of the Redemption Price),
dividends on the shares of Convertible Stock shall cease to accrue, and said
shares shall no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the
holders thereof as stockholders of the Corporation (except the right to receive
from the Corporation the Redemption Price provided for herein) shall cease. Upon
surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates representing the
shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if required by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the notice of redemption so
states), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the Redemption
Price provided for herein. Any shares of Convertible Stock which shall at any
time have been redeemed shall, upon such redemption, be retired and the
Corporation shall take all such steps as are necessary to cause such shares
thereafter to have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Special Stock
of the Company, without designation as to series, until such shares are once
again designated as shares of a particular series of Special Stock of the
Company.

                                    SUBPART 6

                                CONVERSION RIGHTS

                  6.1 CONVERSION. Holders of shares of Convertible Stock shall
have the right to convert all or a portion of such shares (including fractions
of such shares) into shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per share, of the
Corporation (the "Common Stock"), as follows:

                  (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this
         Subpart 6, a holder of shares of Convertible Stock shall have the
         right, at such holder's option, at any time on or after August 15, 2000
         up to but not including August 15, 2002, to convert any of such shares
         (or fractions thereof) into the number of fully paid and nonassessable
         shares of Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest
         1/100th of a share) obtained by dividing the Stated Value of the shares
         to be converted by the Conversion Price (as hereinafter defined) and by
         surrender of such shares, such surrender to be made in the manner
         provided in paragraph (b) of this Subpart 6; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
         the right to convert shares called for redemption pursuant to Subpart
         5.1 hereof shall terminate at the close of business on (i) the date
         fixed for such redemption, or (ii) if the Corporation shall so elect
         and state in the notice of redemption, the date (which date shall be
         the date fixed for redemption or an earlier date not less than 30 days
         after the date of mailing of the redemption notice) on which the
         Corporation irrevocably deposits with a designated bank or trust
         company as paying agent, money sufficient to pay, on the redemption
         date, the redemption price, unless the Corporation shall default in
         making payment of the amount payable upon such redemption. Subject to
         the following provisions of this Subpart 6(a), any share of Convertible
         Stock may be converted, at the option of its holder, in part into
         Common Stock under the procedures set forth above. If a part of a share
         of Convertible Stock is converted, then the Corporation will convert
         such share into the appropriate number of shares of Common Stock
         (subject to paragraph (c) of this Subpart 6) and issue a fractional
         share of Convertible Stock evidencing the remaining interest of such
         holder. "Conversion Price" shall mean the conversion price per share of
         Common Stock into which the Convertible Stock is convertible, as such
         Conversion Price may be adjusted pursuant to this Subpart 6. The
         initial Conversion Price will be $8.00.

         (b) In order to exercise the conversion right, the holder of each share
of Convertible Stock (or fraction thereof) to be converted shall surrender the
certificate representing such share, duly endorsed or assigned to the
Corporation or in blank, at the office of the transfer agent of the Corporation
as may be designated by the Corporation's Board of Directors (the "Transfer
Agent"), accompanied by written notice to the Corporation that the holder
thereof elects to convert its Convertible Stock or a specified portion thereof.
Unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same name as
the name in which such share of Convertible Stock is registered, each share
surrendered for conversion shall be accompanied by instruments of transfer, in
form satisfactory to the Corporation, duly executed by the holder or such
holder's duly authorized attorney and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer
or similar tax (or evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation
demonstrating that such taxes have been paid or are not required to be paid).

         Holders of shares of Convertible Stock at the close of business on a
dividend payment record date shall be entitled to receive the dividend payable
on such shares on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date (except that holders
of shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date falling between the close
of business on such dividend payment record date and the opening of business on
the corresponding Dividend Payment Date shall, in lieu of receiving such
dividend on the Dividend Payment Date fixed therefor, receive such dividend
payment together with all other accrued and unpaid dividends on the date fixed
for redemption, unless such holder converts such shares called for redemption
pursuant to the provisions of this Subpart 6) notwithstanding the conversion
thereof following such dividend payment record date and prior to such Dividend
Payment Date. However, shares of Convertible Stock surrendered for conversion
during the period between the close of business on any dividend payment record
date and the opening of business on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date
(except shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date during such period)
must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the dividend payment with
respect to such shares of Convertible Stock presented for conversion on such
Dividend Payment Date. A holder of shares of Convertible Stock on a 

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<PAGE>

dividend payment record date who (or whose transferee) tenders any such shares
for conversion into shares of Common Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment
Date will receive the dividend payable by the Corporation on such shares of
Convertible Stock on such date the converting holder need not include payment in
the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares of Convertible Stock for
conversion on the Dividend Payment Date. Except as provided above, the
Corporation shall make no payment or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or
not in arrears, on converted shares or for dividends on the shares of Common
Stock issued upon such conversion.

         As promptly as practicable after the surrender of certificates for
shares of Convertible Stock as aforesaid, the Corporation shall issue and shall
deliver at such office to such holder, or on such holder's written order, a
certificate or certificates for the number of shares of Common Stock issuable
upon the conversion of such shares in accordance with the provisions of this
Subpart 6, and any fractional interest in respect of a share of Common Stock
arising upon such conversion shall be settled as provided in paragraph (c) of
this Subpart 6.

         Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected immediately prior
to the close of business on the date on which the certificates for shares of
Convertible Stock shall have been surrendered and such notice received by the
Corporation as aforesaid, and the person or persons in whose name or names any
certificate or certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon
such conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of record
of the shares represented thereby at such time on such date and such conversion
shall be at the Conversion Price in effect at such time on such date, unless the
stock transfer books of the Corporation shall be closed on that date, in which
event such person or persons shall be deemed to have become such holder or
holders of record at the close of business on the next succeeding day on which
such stock transfer books are open, but such conversion shall be the Conversion
Price in effect on the date upon which such shares shall have been surrendered
and such notice received by the Corporation. All shares of Common Stock
delivered upon conversion of the Convertible Stock will upon delivery be duly
and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

         (c) In connection with the conversion of any shares of Convertible
Stock, fractions of such shares may be converted; however, no fractional shares
or scrip representing fractions of shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon
conversion of the Convertible Stock. Instead of any fractional interest in a
share of Common Stock which would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion
of a share of Convertible Stock (or fraction thereof), the Corporation shall pay
to the holder of such share an amount in cash (computed to the nearest cent)
equal to the Closing Price (as hereinafter defined) of Common Stock on the
trading date immediately preceding the date of conversion multiplied by the
fraction of a share of Common Stock represented by such fractional interest. If
more than one share (or fraction thereof) shall be surrendered for conversion at
one time by the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable
upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate number
of shares of Convertible Stock so surrendered. "Closing Price" of the Common
Stock on any day shall mean the reported last sales price, regular way, for the
Common Stock or, in case no sale takes place on such day, the average of the
reported closing bid and asked prices, regular way, for the Common Stock in
either case as reported on the principal national securities exchange on which
the Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or admitted
to trading on any national securities exchange, on The Nasdaq Stock Market (the
"Nasdaq System") or, if the Common Stock is not quoted on the Nasdaq System, the
average of the closing bind and asked prices for the Common Stock on such day in
the over-the-counter market as reported by the National Association of
Securities Dealers Automated Quotation System.

                  (d) The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time
as follows:

(i)      In case the Corporation shall, after the date of original issuance
of the Convertible Stock, (A) pay an extraordinary dividend or make an
extraordinary distribution on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock,
(B) subdivide or split its outstanding Common Stock into a greater number of
shares, (C) combine its outstanding Common Stock into a smaller number of shares
or (D) issue any shares of capital stock by reclassification of its Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be
adjusted so that the holder of any share of Convertible Stock thereafter
surrendered for conversion shall be entitled to receive the number of shares of
Common Stock of the Corporation which such holder would have owned or have been
entitled to receive after the occurrence of any of the events described above
had such shares been surrendered for conversion immediately prior to the
occurrence of such event or the record date therefor, whichever is earlier. An
adjustment made pursuant to this subparagraph (i) shall become effective
immediately after the close of business on the record date for determination of
stockholders entitled to receive such extraordinary dividend or extraordinary
distribution in the case of an extraordinary dividend or extraordinary
distribution (except as provided in paragraph (h) below) and shall become
effective immediately after the close of business on the effective date in the
case of a subdivision, split, combination or reclassification.

                      (ii)    No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be
                  required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
                  decrease of at least 1% in such price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
                  any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph (v) are
                  not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
                  into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations
                  under this Subpart 6 shall be made to the nearest cent (with
                  $.005 being rounded upward) or to the nearest 1/100th of a
                  share (with .005 of a share being rounded upward), as the case

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<PAGE>

                  may be. Anything in this paragraph (d) to the contrary
                  withstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled, to the extent
                  permitted by law, to make such reductions in the Conversion
                  Price, in addition to those required by this paragraph (d), as
                  it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order
                  that any stock dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution
                  of rights or warrants to purchase stock or securities, or a
                  distribution of other assets or any other transaction which
                  could be treated as any of the foregoing transactions pursuant
                  to Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                  amended, hereafter made by the Corporation to its stockholders
                  shall not be taxable for such stockholders.

                  (e) In case the Corporation shall be a party to any
         transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, sale
         of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or
         recapitalization of the Common Stock and excluding any transaction as
         to which paragraph (d)(i) of this Subpart 6 applies) (each of the
         foregoing being referred to as a "Transaction"), in each case as a
         result of which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into the
         right to receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or
         any combination thereof), then the Convertible Stock will thereafter no
         longer be subject to conversion into Common Stock pursuant to Subpart
         6, but instead shall be convertible into the kind and amount of shares
         of stock and other securities and property receivable (including cash)
         upon the consummation of such Transaction by a holder of that number of
         shares or fraction thereof of Common Stock into which one share of
         Convertible Stock was convertible immediately prior to such
         Transaction. If at any time, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant
         to this Subpart 6, the Convertible Stock shall become subject to
         conversion into any securities other than shares of Common Stock,
         thereafter the number of such other securities so issuable upon
         conversion of the shares of Convertible Stock shall be subject to
         adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly
         equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the shares
         of Convertible Stock contained in this Subpart 6. The provisions of
         this paragraph (e) shall similarly apply to successive Transactions.

                  (f)      If:

         (i) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any other
distribution) on the Common Stock that would cause an adjustment to the
Conversion Price of the Convertible Stock pursuant to the terms of any of the
paragraphs above (including such an adjustment that would occur but for the
terms of the first sentence of subparagraph (d)(ii) above);

         (ii) there shall be any reclassification or change of the Common Stock
(other than an event to which paragraph (d)(i) of this Subpart 6 applies) or any
consolidation, merger or statutory share exchange to which the Corporation is a
party and for which approval of any stockholders of the Corporation is required,
or the sale or transfer of all or substantially all of the assets of the
Corporation; or

         (iii) there shall be a voluntary or involuntary dissolution,
liquidation or winding up of the Corporation;

then, the Corporation shall cause to be mailed to the holders of shares of the
Convertible Stock at their addresses as shown on the stock records of the
Corporation, as promptly as possible, but at least 30 days prior to the
applicable date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date on which a
record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend, distribution or granting
of rights or warrants, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which
the holders of Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
distribution or rights or warrants are to be determined or (B) the date on which
such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange,
sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become
effective or occur, and the date as of which it is expected that holders of
Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common
Stock for securities or other property deliverable upon such reclassification,
change, consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale, transfer,
dissolution, liquidation or winding up. Failure to give such notice or any
defect therein shall not affect the legality or validity of the proceedings
described in this Subpart 6.

         (g) In any case in which paragraph (d) of this Subpart 6 provides that
an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a record date for an
event and the date fixed for conversion pursuant to Subpart 6 occurs after such
record date but before the occurrence of such event, the Corporation may defer
until the actual occurrence of such event (i) issuing to the holder of any share
of Convertible Stock, surrendered for conversion the additional shares of Common
Stock issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by such
event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such conversion before
giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to such holder any amount in
cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to paragraph (c) of this Subpart 6.

         (h) For purposes of this Subpart 6, the number of shares of Common
Stock at any time outstanding shall not include any shares of Common Stock then
owned or held by or for the account of the Corporation or any corporation
controlled by the Corporation.

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<PAGE>

         (i) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the contrary, the
issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any plan providing for the
reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on securities of the Corporation
and the investment of additional optional amounts in shares of Common Stock
under any such plan shall not be deemed to constitute an issuance of Common
Stock. There shall be no adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of the
issuance of any stock of the Corporation in a reorganization, acquisition or
other similar transaction except as specifically set forth in this Subpart 6. If
any action or transaction would require adjustment of the Conversion Price
pursuant to more than one paragraph of this Subpart 6, only one adjustment shall
be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of adjustment which has the
highest absolute value.

         (j) In case the Corporation shall take any action affecting the Common
Stock, other than action described in this Subpart 6, which in the opinion of
the Board of Directors would materially adversely affect the conversion rights
of the holders of the shares of Convertible Stock, the Conversion Price for the
Convertible Stock may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such
manner, if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may determine to be
equitable in the circumstances.

         (k) The Corporation covenants that it will at all times reserve and
keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the aggregate of its
authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or its issued shares of Common
Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the purpose of effecting conversion of
the Convertible Stock, the full number of shares of Common Stock deliverable
upon the conversion of all outstanding shares of Convertible Stock not
theretofore converted. For purposes of this paragraph (l), the number of shares
of Common Stock which shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all
outstanding shares of Convertible Stock shall be computed as if at the time of
computation all such outstanding shares were held by a single holder.

                  Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment
         reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value of the shares of
         Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of the Convertible Stock, the
         Corporation will take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of
         its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may validly and
         legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock at
         such adjusted Conversion Price.

                  The Corporation will endeavor to make the shares of Common
         Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the Convertible Stock
         eligible for trading upon the Nasdaq System or upon any national
         securities exchange upon which the Common Stock shall then be traded,
         prior to such delivery.

         (l) The Corporation shall not take any action which results in
adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of a
share of Convertible Stock if the total number of shares of Common Stock
issuable after such action upon conversion of the Convertible Stock then
outstanding, together with the total number of shares of Common Stock then
outstanding, would exceed the total number of shares of Common Stock then
authorized under the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation. Subject to the
foregoing, the Corporation shall take all such actions as it may deem reasonable
under the circumstances to provide for the issuance of such number of shares of
Common Stock as would be necessary to allow for the conversion from time to
time, and taking into account adjustments as herein provided, of outstanding
shares of the Convertible Stock in accordance with the terms and provisions of
the Corporation's Articles of Incorporation.


                                    SUBPART 7

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  The headings of the various Subparts hereof are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of
the provisions hereof.

         (3)      This Amendment was adopted by the Board of Directors on 
October 16, 1997.

         (4) This Amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors in
accordance with Section 33-6-102 of the Code of Laws of South Carolina.

                                       83

<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 2


                           CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATIONS

   $0.625 CUMULATIVE CONVERTIBLE REDEEMABLE NONVOTING SPECIAL PREFERRED STOCK

                          -----------------------------


                                    SUBPART 1

                              DESIGNATION AND RANK

                  1.1 DESIGNATION. A single series of Special Stock designated
"$0.625 Cumulative Convertible Redeemable Nonvoting Special Preferred Stock"
(hereinafter called the "$0.625 Convertible Stock") is hereby authorized. The
number of authorized shares constituting the $0.625 Convertible Stock is 50,000
Shares of the $0.625 Convertible Stock shall be issued at a stated value of
$10.00 per share (the "Stated Value").

                  1.2 RANK. With respect to the payment of the dividends and
other distributions with respect to the capital stock of the Corporation,
including the distribution of the assets of the Corporation upon liquidation,
dissolution or winding up, the $0.625 Convertible Stock shall not be junior to
any other series or class of stock of the Corporation.


                                    SUBPART 2

                                 DIVIDEND RIGHTS

                  2.1 DIVIDEND RATE. From the date of original issuance,
dividends shall accrue on each share of $0.625 Convertible Stock at an annual
rate equal to $0.625 per share. The annual rate at which such dividends shall
accrue is hereinafter referred to as the "Dividend Rate."

                  2.2 ACCRUAL AND PAYMENT. Dividends on each share of $0.625
Convertible Stock shall be cumulative and except as otherwise provided herein,
dividends on the $0.625 Convertible Stock shall be payable, when and as declared
by the Board of Directors or a committee thereof, on March 31, June 30,
September 30 and December 31 (or, if such day is not a Business Day (as
hereinafter defined), on the next Business Day thereafter) of each year,
commencing on June 30, 1998 (each such date being hereinafter referred to as a
"Dividend Payment Date"), to holders of record as they appear on the books of
the Corporation on such record date, not preceding the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted and not exceeding 60 days preceding
the relevant Dividend Payment Date, as may be determined by the Board of
Directors or a duly authorized committee thereof. If declared, dividends shall
be paid in cash on each Dividend Payment Date with respect to the quarterly
period ending on such Dividend Payment Date. To the extent not declared and
paid, dividends shall accumulate. The amount of dividends payable for the
initial dividend period or any period shorter or longer than a full dividend
period shall be calculated on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months. Accrued dividends not paid on a Dividend Payment Date may be declared
and paid at any time, without reference to any regular Dividend Payment Date, to
holders of record on such record date, not preceding the date upon which the
resolution fixing the record date is adopted and not exceeding 60 days preceding
the payment date thereof, as may be fixed by the Board of Directors or a duly
authorized committee thereof. "Business Day" shall mean any day excluding
Saturday, Sunday and any day on which the Fedwire funds transfer system of the
Federal Reserve Banks is not available for the transfer of funds.

                  2.3 DIVIDENDS OR DISTRIBUTIONS TO JUNIOR STOCK. So long as any
shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock are outstanding, no dividend or distribution
shall be declared or paid or set aside for payment on the common stock of the
Corporation or on any other stock of the Corporation ranking junior to the
$0.625 Convertible Stock as to dividends, unless, full cumulative dividends on
all outstanding shares of the $0.625 Convertible Stock shall have been declared
and paid through and including the most recent Dividend Payment Date.

                                       84
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                                    SUBPART 3

                               LIQUIDATION RIGHTS

                  3.1 PREFERENCES OF $0.625 CONVERTIBLE STOCK ON WINDING-UP OF
THE CORPORATION. In the event of any voluntary or involuntary liquidation,
dissolution, winding up of affairs of the Corporation or other similar event,
before any distribution is made upon any class of stock of the Corporation
ranking junior to the $0.625 Convertible Stock, the holders of shares of $0.625
Convertible Stock shall be entitled to be paid, out of the assets of the
Corporation available for distribution to its shareholders, an amount per share
equal to the Stated Value, plus an amount equal to all accrued and unpaid
dividends (such amounts, together, the "Liquidation Value"). Neither the
consolidation nor merger of the Corporation with or into any other corporation
or corporations, nor the sale or lease of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Corporation, shall itself be deemed to be a liquidation, dissolution or
winding-up of the affairs of the Corporation within the meaning of any of the
provisions of this Subpart 3.

                  3.2 PRO RATA DISTRIBUTION. If, upon distribution of the
Corporation's assets in liquidation, dissolution, winding-up or other similar
event, the net assets of the Corporation to be distributed among the holders of
shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock and any other class or series of stock of the
Corporation ranking on a parity with the $0.625 Convertible Stock as to
distributions upon liquidation are insufficient to permit payment in full to
such holders of the preferential amount to which they are entitled, then the
entire net assets of the Corporation shall be distributed among the holders of
shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock and such other class or series of stock
ratably in proportion to the full amounts to which they would otherwise be
respectively entitled and such distributions may be made in cash or in property
taken at its fair value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors),
or both, at the election of the Board of Directors.

                  3.3 PRIORITY. All of the preferential amounts to be paid to
the holders of the $0.625 Convertible Stock and the holders of any other class
or series of stock of the Corporation ranking on a parity with the $0.625
Convertible Stock as to distributions upon liquidation shall be paid or set
apart for payment before the payment or setting apart for payment of any amount
for, or the distribution of any assets of the Corporation to, the holders of the
common stock of the Corporation and any other class or series of stock of the
Corporation which is junior to the $0.625 Convertible Stock as to distributions
upon liquidation.


                                    SUBPART 4

                                  VOTING RIGHTS

                  4.1 GENERAL. The holders of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock
shall have no voting rights except as required by law. The holders of $0.625
Convertible Stock shall be entitled to notice of any meeting of the stockholders
of the Corporation.

                                    SUBPART 5

                                   REDEMPTION

                  5.1 OPTIONAL REDEMPTION BY THE COMPANY. Issued and outstanding
shares of the $0.625 Convertible Stock shall be redeemable, at the option of the
Corporation, as a whole or in part, at any time on or after August 15, 2000 up
to but not including August 15, 2002, at a redemption price per share (the
"Redemption Price") equal to $15.00 per share, plus any accrued and unpaid
dividends through the Redemption Date (as hereinafter defined). On the
Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of $0.625 Convertible
Stock an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Redemption Price for such
holder's shares, by wire transfer of immediately available funds to such account
as is designated by such holder.

                  5.2 MANDATORY REDEMPTION BY THE CORPORATION. All of the issued
and outstanding shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock shall be redeemed by the
Corporation on August 15, 2002 at a Redemption Price per share equal to $10.00
per share, plus any accrued and unpaid dividends through the Redemption Date. On
the Redemption Date, the Corporation shall pay to each holder of $0.625
Convertible Stock an amount in cash equal to the aggregate Redemption Price for
such holder's shares, by wire transfer of immediately available federal funds to
such account as is designated by such holder.

                  5.3 NOTICE TO HOLDERS. The Corporation shall give notice of
any redemption under this Subpart 5 at least 30 days prior to the date the
Corporation is required to or proposes to redeem all or any portion, as
applicable, of the outstanding shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock (the
"Redemption Date"), by registered mail (return receipt requested), postage
prepaid, to each of the holders of record of the $0.625 Convertible Stock;
provided, however, that in the case of a mandatory redemption under Subpart 5.2
hereof, the failure of the Corporation to give notice as required by this
Subpart 5.3 shall not alter or affect the 



                                       85
<PAGE>

rights of the holders of the $0.625 Convertible Stock to have their shares of
$0.625 Convertible Stock redeemed by the Corporation in accordance with the
terms of this Subpart 5. Such notice shall be addressed to each such holder at
the address as it appears on the stock transfer books of the Corporation and
shall specify the Redemption Date. Notice having been mailed as aforesaid, from
and after the close of business on the Redemption Date (unless default shall be
made by the Corporation in payment of the Redemption Price), dividends on the
shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock shall cease to accrue, and said shares shall
no longer be deemed to be outstanding, and all rights of the holders thereof as
stockholders of the Corporation (except the right to receive from the
Corporation the Redemption Price provided for herein) shall cease. Upon
surrender in accordance with said notice of the certificates representing the
shares so redeemed (properly endorsed or assigned for transfer, if required by
the Board of Directors of the Corporation and the notice of redemption so
states), such shares shall be redeemed by the Corporation at the Redemption
Price provided for herein. Any shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock which shall at
any time have been redeemed shall, upon such redemption, be retired and the
Corporation shall take all such steps as are necessary to cause such shares
thereafter to have the status of authorized but unissued shares of Special Stock
of the Company, without designation as to series, until such shares are once
again designated as shares of a particular series of Special Stock of the
Company.

                                    SUBPART 6

                                CONVERSION RIGHTS

                  6.1 CONVERSION. Holders of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock
shall have the right to convert all or a portion of such shares (including
fractions of such shares) into shares of common stock, par value $1.00 per
share, of the Corporation (the "Common Stock"), as follows:

                  (a) Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this
         Subpart 6, a holder of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock shall have
         the right, at such holder's option, at any time on or after August 15,
         2000 up to but not including August 15, 2002, to convert any of such
         shares (or fractions thereof) into the number of fully paid and
         nonassessable shares of Common Stock (calculated as to each conversion
         to the nearest 1/100th of a share) obtained by dividing the Stated
         Value of the shares to be converted by the Conversion Price (as
         hereinafter defined) and by surrender of such shares, such surrender to
         be made in the manner provided in paragraph (b) of this Subpart 6;
         provided, HOWEVER, that the right to convert shares called for
         redemption pursuant to Subpart 5.1 hereof shall terminate at the close
         of business on (i) the date fixed for such redemption, or (ii) if the
         Corporation shall so elect and state in the notice of redemption, the
         date (which date shall be the date fixed for redemption or an earlier
         date not less than 30 days after the date of mailing of the redemption
         notice) on which the Corporation irrevocably deposits with a designated
         bank or trust company as paying agent, money sufficient to pay, on the
         redemption date, the redemption price, unless the Corporation shall
         default in making payment of the amount payable upon such redemption.
         Subject to the following provisions of this Subpart 6(a), any share of
         $0.625 Convertible Stock may be converted, at the option of its holder,
         in part into Common Stock under the procedures set forth above. If a
         part of a share of $0.625 Convertible Stock is converted, then the
         Corporation will convert such share into the appropriate number of
         shares of Common Stock (subject to paragraph (c) of this Subpart 6) and
         issue a fractional share of $0.625 Convertible Stock evidencing the
         remaining interest of such holder. "Conversion Price" shall mean the
         conversion price per share of Common Stock into which the $0.625
         Convertible Stock is convertible, as such Conversion Price may be
         adjusted pursuant to this Subpart 6. The initial Conversion Price will
         be $8.00.

                  (b) In order to exercise the conversion right, the holder of
         each share of $0.625 Convertible Stock (or fraction thereof) to be
         converted shall surrender the certificate representing such share, duly
         endorsed or assigned to the Corporation or in blank, at the office of
         the transfer agent of the Corporation as may be designated by the
         Corporation's Board of Directors (the "Transfer Agent"), accompanied by
         written notice to the Corporation that the holder thereof elects to
         convert its $0.625 Convertible Stock or a specified portion thereof.
         Unless the shares issuable on conversion are to be issued in the same
         name as the name in which such share of $0.625 Convertible Stock is
         registered, each share surrendered for conversion shall be accompanied
         by instruments of transfer, in form satisfactory to the Corporation,
         duly executed by the holder or such holder's duly authorized attorney
         and an amount sufficient to pay any transfer or similar tax (or
         evidence reasonably satisfactory to the Corporation demonstrating that
         such taxes have been paid or are not required to be paid).

                  Holders of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock at the close of
         business on a dividend payment record date shall be entitled to receive
         the dividend payable on such shares on the corresponding Dividend
         Payment Date (except that holders of shares called for redemption on a
         Redemption Date falling between the close of business on such dividend
         payment record date and the opening of business on the corresponding
         Dividend Payment Date shall, in lieu of receiving such dividend on the
         Dividend Payment Date fixed therefor, receive such dividend payment
         together with all other accrued and unpaid dividends on the date fixed
         for redemption, unless such holder converts such shares called for
         redemption pursuant to the provisions of this Subpart 6)
         notwithstanding the conversion thereof following such dividend 



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<PAGE>

         payment record date and prior to such Dividend Payment Date. However,
         shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock surrendered for conversion during
         the period between the close of business on any dividend payment record
         date and the opening of business on the corresponding Dividend Payment
         Date (except shares called for redemption on a Redemption Date during
         such period) must be accompanied by payment of an amount equal to the
         dividend payment with respect to such shares of $0.625 Convertible
         Stock presented for conversion on such Dividend Payment Date. A holder
         of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock on a dividend payment record date
         who (or whose transferee) tenders any such shares for conversion into
         shares of Common Stock on the corresponding Dividend Payment Date will
         receive the dividend payable by the Corporation on such shares of
         $0.625 Convertible Stock on such date the converting holder need not
         include payment in the amount of such dividend upon surrender of shares
         of $0.625 Convertible Stock for conversion on the Dividend Payment
         Date. Except as provided above, the Corporation shall make no payment
         or allowance for unpaid dividends, whether or not in arrears, on
         converted shares or for dividends on the shares of Common Stock issued
         upon such conversion.

                  As promptly as practicable after the surrender of certificates
         for shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock as aforesaid, the Corporation
         shall issue and shall deliver at such office to such holder, or on such
         holder's written order, a certificate or certificates for the number of
         shares of Common Stock issuable upon the conversion of such shares in
         accordance with the provisions of this Subpart 6, and any fractional
         interest in respect of a share of Common Stock arising upon such
         conversion shall be settled as provided in paragraph (c) of this
         Subpart 6.

                  Each conversion shall be deemed to have been effected
         immediately prior to the close of business on the date on which the
         certificates for shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock shall have been
         surrendered and such notice received by the Corporation as aforesaid,
         and the person or persons in whose name or names any certificate or
         certificates for shares of Common Stock shall be issuable upon such
         conversion shall be deemed to have become the holder or holders of
         record of the shares represented thereby at such time on such date and
         such conversion shall be at the Conversion Price in effect at such time
         on such date, unless the stock transfer books of the Corporation shall
         be closed on that date, in which event such person or persons shall be
         deemed to have become such holder or holders of record at the close of
         business on the next succeeding day on which such stock transfer books
         are open, but such conversion shall be the Conversion Price in effect
         on the date upon which such shares shall have been surrendered and such
         notice received by the Corporation. All shares of Common Stock
         delivered upon conversion of the $0.625 Convertible Stock will upon
         delivery be duly and validly issued and fully paid and nonassessable.

                  (c) In connection with the conversion of any shares of $0.625
         Convertible Stock, fractions of such shares may be converted; however,
         no fractional shares or scrip representing fractions of shares of
         Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of the $0.625 Convertible
         Stock. Instead of any fractional interest in a share of Common Stock
         which would otherwise be deliverable upon the conversion of a share of
         $0.625 Convertible Stock (or fraction thereof), the Corporation shall
         pay to the holder of such share an amount in cash (computed to the
         nearest cent) equal to the Closing Price (as hereinafter defined) of
         Common Stock on the trading date immediately preceding the date of
         conversion multiplied by the fraction of a share of Common Stock
         represented by such fractional interest. If more than one share (or
         fraction thereof) shall be surrendered for conversion at one time by
         the same holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable
         upon conversion thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate
         number of shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock so surrendered. "Closing
         Price" of the Common Stock on any day shall mean the reported last
         sales price, regular way, for the Common Stock or, in case no sale
         takes place on such day, the average of the reported closing bid and
         asked prices, regular way, for the Common Stock in either case as
         reported on the principal national securities exchange on which the
         Common Stock is listed or admitted to trading or, if not listed or
         admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, on The Nasdaq
         Stock Market (the "Nasdaq System") or, if the Common Stock is not
         quoted on the Nasdaq System, the average of the closing bind and asked
         prices for the Common Stock on such day in the over-the-counter market
         as reported by the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated
         Quotation System.

                  (d) The Conversion Price shall be adjusted from time to time
         as follows:

                           (i) In case the Corporation shall, after the date of
                  original issuance of the $0.625 Convertible Stock, (A) pay an
                  extraordinary dividend or make an extraordinary distribution
                  on its Common Stock in shares of its Common Stock, (B)
                  subdivide or split its outstanding Common Stock into a greater
                  number of shares, (C) combine its outstanding Common Stock
                  into a smaller number of shares or (D) issue any shares of
                  capital stock by reclassification of its Common Stock, the
                  Conversion Price in effect immediately prior thereto shall be
                  adjusted so that the holder of any share of $0.625 Convertible
                  Stock thereafter surrendered for conversion shall be entitled
                  to receive the number of shares of Common Stock of the
                  Corporation which such holder would have owned or have been
                  entitled to receive after the occurrence of any of the events
                  described above had such shares been surrendered for
                  conversion immediately prior to the occurrence of such event
                  or the record date therefor,



                                       87
<PAGE>

                  whichever is earlier. An adjustment made pursuant to this
                  subparagraph (i) shall become effective immediately after the
                  close of business on the record date for determination of
                  stockholders entitled to receive such extraordinary dividend
                  or extraordinary distribution in the case of an extraordinary
                  dividend or extraordinary distribution (except as provided in
                  paragraph (h) below) and shall become effective immediately
                  after the close of business on the effective date in the case
                  of a subdivision, split, combination or reclassification.

                           (ii) No adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be
                  required unless such adjustment would require an increase or
                  decrease of at least 1% in such price; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that
                  any adjustments which by reason of this subparagraph (v) are
                  not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken
                  into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations
                  under this Subpart 6 shall be made to the nearest cent (with
                  $.005 being rounded upward) or to the nearest 1/100th of a
                  share (with .005 of a share being rounded upward), as the case
                  may be. Anything in this paragraph (d) to the contrary
                  withstanding, the Corporation shall be entitled, to the extent
                  permitted by law, to make such reductions in the Conversion
                  Price, in addition to those required by this paragraph (d), as
                  it in its discretion shall determine to be advisable in order
                  that any stock dividends, subdivision of shares, distribution
                  of rights or warrants to purchase stock or securities, or a
                  distribution of other assets or any other transaction which
                  could be treated as any of the foregoing transactions pursuant
                  to Section 305 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as
                  amended, hereafter made by the Corporation to its stockholders
                  shall not be taxable for such stockholders.

                  (e) In case the Corporation shall be a party to any
         transaction (including without limitation a merger, consolidation, sale
         of all or substantially all of the Corporation's assets or
         recapitalization of the Common Stock and excluding any transaction as
         to which paragraph (d)(i) of this Subpart 6 applies) (each of the
         foregoing being referred to as a "Transaction"), in each case as a
         result of which shares of Common Stock shall be converted into the
         right to receive stock, securities or other property (including cash or
         any combination thereof), then the $0.625 Convertible Stock will
         thereafter no longer be subject to conversion into Common Stock
         pursuant to Subpart 6, but instead shall be convertible into the kind
         and amount of shares of stock and other securities and property
         receivable (including cash) upon the consummation of such Transaction
         by a holder of that number of shares or fraction thereof of Common
         Stock into which one share of $0.625 Convertible Stock was convertible
         immediately prior to such Transaction. If at any time, as a result of
         an adjustment made pursuant to this Subpart 6, the $0.625 Convertible
         Stock shall become subject to conversion into any securities other than
         shares of Common Stock, thereafter the number of such other securities
         so issuable upon conversion of the shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock
         shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on
         terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with
         respect to the shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock contained in this
         Subpart 6. The provisions of this paragraph (e) shall similarly apply
         to successive Transactions.

                  (f)      If:

                           (i) the Corporation shall declare a dividend (or any
                  other distribution) on the Common Stock that would cause an
                  adjustment to the Conversion Price of the $0.625 Convertible
                  Stock pursuant to the terms of any of the paragraphs above
                  (including such an adjustment that would occur but for the
                  terms of the first sentence of subparagraph (d)(ii) above);

                           (ii) there shall be any reclassification or change of
                  the Common Stock (other than an event to which paragraph
                  (d)(i) of this Subpart 6 applies) or any consolidation, merger
                  or statutory share exchange to which the Corporation is a
                  party and for which approval of any stockholders of the
                  Corporation is required, or the sale or transfer of all or
                  substantially all of the assets of the Corporation; or

                           (iii)  there shall be a voluntary or involuntary 
                  dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Corporation;
                  then, the Corporation shall cause to be mailed to the holders
                  of shares of the $0.625 Convertible Stock at their addresses
                  as shown on the stock records of the Corporation, as promptly
                  as possible, but at least 30 days prior to the applicable date
                  hereinafter specified, a notice stating (A) the date on which
                  a record is to be taken for the purpose of such dividend,
                  distribution or granting of rights or warrants, or, if a
                  record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of
                  Common Stock of record to be entitled to such dividend,
                  distribution or rights or warrants are to be determined or (B)
                  the date on which such reclassification, change,
                  consolidation, merger, statutory share exchange, sale,
                  transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected
                  to become effective or occur, and the date as of which it is
                  expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be
                  entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
                  securities or other property deliverable upon such
                  reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, statutory
                  share exchange, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or
                  winding up. 



                                       88
<PAGE>

                  Failure to give such notice or any defect therein shall not
                  affect the legality or validity of the proceedings described
                  in this Subpart 6.

                  (g) In any case in which paragraph (d) of this Subpart 6
         provides that an adjustment shall become effective immediately after a
         record date for an event and the date fixed for conversion pursuant to
         Subpart 6 occurs after such record date but before the occurrence of
         such event, the Corporation may defer until the actual occurrence of
         such event (i) issuing to the holder of any share of $0.625 Convertible
         Stock, surrendered for conversion the additional shares of Common Stock
         issuable upon such conversion by reason of the adjustment required by
         such event over and above the Common Stock issuable upon such
         conversion before giving effect to such adjustment and (ii) paying to
         such holder any amount in cash in lieu of any fraction pursuant to
         paragraph (c) of this Subpart 6.

                  (h) For purposes of this Subpart 6, the number of shares of
         Common Stock at any time outstanding shall not include any shares of
         Common Stock then owned or held by or for the account of the
         Corporation or any corporation controlled by the Corporation.

                  (i) Notwithstanding any other provision herein to the
         contrary, the issuance of any shares of Common Stock pursuant to any
         plan providing for the reinvestment of dividends or interest payable on
         securities of the Corporation and the investment of additional optional
         amounts in shares of Common Stock under any such plan shall not be
         deemed to constitute an issuance of Common Stock. There shall be no
         adjustment of the Conversion Price in case of the issuance of any stock
         of the Corporation in a reorganization, acquisition or other similar
         transaction except as specifically set forth in this Subpart 6. If any
         action or transaction would require adjustment of the Conversion Price
         pursuant to more than one paragraph of this Subpart 6, only one
         adjustment shall be made and such adjustment shall be the amount of
         adjustment which has the highest absolute value.

                  (j) In case the Corporation shall take any action affecting
         the Common Stock, other than action described in this Subpart 6, which
         in the opinion of the Board of Directors would materially adversely
         affect the conversion rights of the holders of the shares of $0.625
         Convertible Stock, the Conversion Price for the $0.625 Convertible
         Stock may be adjusted, to the extent permitted by law, in such manner,
         if any, and at such time, as the Board of Directors may determine to be
         equitable in the circumstances.

                  (k) The Corporation covenants that it will at all times
         reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of the
         aggregate of its authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock or its
         issued shares of Common Stock held in its treasury, or both, for the
         purpose of effecting conversion of the $0.625 Convertible Stock, the
         full number of shares of Common Stock deliverable upon the conversion
         of all outstanding shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock not theretofore
         converted. For purposes of this paragraph (l), the number of shares of
         Common Stock which shall be deliverable upon the conversion of all
         outstanding shares of $0.625 Convertible Stock shall be computed as if
         at the time of computation all such outstanding shares were held by a
         single holder.

                  Before taking any action which would cause an adjustment
         reducing the Conversion Price below the then par value of the shares of
         Common Stock deliverable upon conversion of the $0.625 Convertible
         Stock, the Corporation will take any corporate action which may, in the
         opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Corporation may
         validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common
         Stock at such adjusted Conversion Price.

                  The Corporation will endeavor to make the shares of Common
         Stock required to be delivered upon conversion of the $0.625
         Convertible Stock eligible for trading upon the Nasdaq System or upon
         any national securities exchange upon which the Common Stock shall then
         be traded, prior to such delivery.

                  (l) The Corporation shall not take any action which results in
         adjustment of the number of shares of Common Stock issuable upon
         conversion of a share of $0.625 Convertible Stock if the total number
         of shares of Common Stock issuable after such action upon conversion of
         the $0.625 Convertible Stock then outstanding, together with the total
         number of shares of Common Stock then outstanding, would exceed the
         total number of shares of Common Stock then authorized under the
         Corporation's Articles of Incorporation. Subject to the foregoing, the
         Corporation shall take all such actions as it may deem reasonable under
         the circumstances to provide for the issuance of such number of shares
         of Common Stock as would be necessary to allow for the conversion from
         time to time, and taking into account adjustments as herein provided,
         of outstanding shares of the $0.625 Convertible Stock in accordance
         with the terms and provisions of the Corporation's Articles of
         Incorporation.


SUBPART 7



                                       89
<PAGE>

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

                  The headings of the various Subparts hereof are for
convenience of reference only and shall not affect the interpretation of any of
the provisions hereof.

         (3) This Amendment was adopted by the Board of Directors on March 25,
1998.

         (4) This Amendment was duly adopted by the Board of Directors in
accordance with Section 33-6-102 of the Code of Laws of South Carolina.



                                       90


<PAGE>


                                                                     EXHIBIT 3.2

                           AMENDED AND RESTATED BYLAWS

                                       OF

                          THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC.

                          A SOUTH CAROLINA CORPORATION

FEBRUARY 4, 1999
- ----------------


                               ARTICLE 1: OFFICES

         Section 1:  REGISTERED  OFFICE AND AGENT.  The registered  office of 
the corporation shall be at 1501 Lady Street, Columbia, South Carolina.

         Section 2: OTHER OFFICES. The corporation may also have offices at such
other places both within and without the State of South Carolina as the board of
directors may from time to time determine or the business of the corporation may
require.

                             ARTICLE 2: SHAREHOLDERS

         Section 1: PLACE OF  MEETINGS.  Meetings  of  shareholders  shall be 
held at the time and place, within or without the State of South Carolina,
stated in the notice of the meeting or in a waiver of notice.

         Section 2: ANNUAL MEETING. An annual meeting of the shareholders shall
be held each year at 11:00 a.m. on the third Wednesday in May, or such other
date and time as the Board of Directors shall designate and state in the notice
of the meeting. At the meeting, the shareholders shall elect directors and
transact such other business as may property be brought before the meeting.

         Section 3: VOTING LIST. At least ten days prior to each meeting of the
shareholders, a complete list of the shareholders entitled to vote at the
meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, with the address of each and the number
of voting shares held by each, shall be prepared by the officer or agent having
charge of the stock transfer books. The list, for a period of ten days prior to
the meeting, shall be kept on file at the registered office of the corporation
and shall be subject to inspection by any shareholder at any time during usual
business hours. The list shall also be produced and kept open at the time and
place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and shall be subject to the
inspection of any shareholder during the whole time of the meeting.

         Section 4: SPECIAL MEETINGS. Special meetings of the shareholders, for
any purpose or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the
articles of incorporation, or by these bylaws, may be called by the president,
the chairman of the board of directors, or a majority of the board of directors.
Business transacted at a special meeting shall be confined to the purposes
stated in the notice of the meeting.

         Section 5: NOTICE. Written or printed notice stating the place, day,
and hour of the meeting and, in case of a special meeting, the purpose or
purposes for which the meeting is called, shall be delivered not less than ten
working days nor more than fifty days before the date of the meeting, either
personally or by mail, by or at the direction of the chairman, the president,
the secretary, or the officer or persons calling the meeting, to each
shareholder of record entitled to vote at such meeting. If mailed, such notice
shall be deemed delivered when deposited with postage prepaid in the United
States mail, addressed to the shareholder at the address appearing on the stock
transfer books of the corporation. No failure or irregularity of notice of any
regular meeting shall invalidate the same or any proceeding thereat.

         Section 6: QUORUM. The holders of a majority of the shares issued and
outstanding and entitled to vote thereat, present in person or represented by
proxy, shall be requisite and shall constitute a quorum at meetings of
shareholders for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by
statute, by the articles of incorporation or by these bylaws. If a quorum is not
present or represented at a meeting of the shareholders, the shareholders
entitled to vote, present in person or represented by proxy, shall have power to
adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at
the meeting, until a quorum is present or represented. At an adjourned meeting
at which a quorum is present or represented, any business may be transacted
which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified.


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<PAGE>

         Section 7: MAJORITY VOTE; WITHDRAWAL OF QUORUM. Except in regards to
the election of directors, when a quorum is present at a meeting, the vote of
the holders of a majority of the shares having voting power, present in person
or represented by proxy, shall decide any question brought before the meeting,
unless the question is one which, by express provision of the statutes, the
articles of incorporation, or these by laws, a higher vote is required in which
case the express provision shall govern. Directors shall be elected by plurality
vote of the shareholders. The shareholders present at a duly constituted meeting
may continue to transact business until adjournment, despite the withdrawal of
enough shareholders to leave less than a quorum.

         Section 8: METHOD OF VOTING. Each outstanding share, regardless of
class, shall be entitled to one vote on each matter submitted to a vote at a
meeting of shareholders, except to the extent that the articles of incorporation
limit or deny the voting rights of the shares of any class of classes, or to the
extent that the board of directors pursuant to the authority contained in the
articles of incorporation, may designate one or more classes of stock without
voting rights. At any meeting of the shareholders, every shareholder having the
right to vote may vote either in person or by proxy. A shareholder may appoint a
proxy to vote or otherwise act for him by signing any appointment form, either
personally or by his attorney-in-fact, which may be delivered by some form of
electronic transmission appearing to have been transmitted or authorized by the
shareholder or his attorney-in-fact. No proxy shall be valid after the
expiration of eleven months from the date of its execution. Every proxy shall be
filed with the secretary of the corporation or other officer or agent authorized
to tabulate votes prior to or at the time of the meeting. Voting for directors
shall be in accordance with Article 3, Section 3, of these bylaws. Any vote may
be taken by voice or by hands unless someone entitled to vote objects, in which
case written ballots shall be used.

         Section 9: RECORD DATE; CLOSING TRANSFER BOOKS. The board of directors
shall fix in advance a record date for the purpose of determining shareholders
entitled to notice of or to vote at a meeting of the shareholders, the record
date to be not less than ten nor more than seventy days prior to the meeting and
the board of directors shall close the stock transfer books for such purpose on
such record date.

                              ARTICLE 3: DIRECTORS

         Section 1: MANAGEMENT. The business and affairs of the corporation
shall be managed by the board of directors who may exercise all such powers of
the corporation and do all such lawful acts and things as are not (by statute or
by the articles of incorporation or by these bylaws) directed or required to be
done or exercised by the shareholders.

         Section 2: NUMBER, CLASSIFICATION AND ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. The board
of directors shall be limited to a maximum of twenty-one directors, with the
precise number thereof to be fixed as the board shall from time to time resolve.
The members of the board of directors need not be shareholders nor need they be
residents of any particular state. The directors shall be classified with
respect to the time for which they shall severally hold office by dividing them
into three classes, each consisting of any approximately equal number of
directors, and each director of the corporation shall hold office until his
successor shall be elected and shall qualify. At the first annual meeting of the
shareholders, the directors of the first class shall be elected for a term to
expire at the next subsequent annual meeting of shareholders; the directors of
the second class shall be elected for a term expiring at the second subsequent
annual meeting of shareholders; the directors of the third class shall be
elected for a term expiring at the third subsequent annual meeting of
shareholders; and at each annual meeting thereafter the successor s to the class
of directors whose terms shall expire at that time shall be elected to hold
office for the term of three years, so that the term of office of one class of
directors shall expire in each year.

         Section 3: ELECTION OF DIRECTORS. Directors shall be elected by
plurality vote. Cumulative voting shall be permitted if a shareholder entitled
to vote and desiring to cumulate his votes shall make his intention known before
the voting for directors shall commence. This being done, all shareholders
entitled to vote at such meeting shall without further notice be entitled to
cumulate their votes.

         Section 4:        REMOVAL OF DIRECTORS.

         (a)      Directors may be removed without cause by the affirmative vote
                  of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at
                  an election of directors, such vote being taken at a meeting
                  of the shareholders called for that purpose at which the
                  holders of eighty percent (80%) of the shares entitled to vote
                  are present in person or represented by proxy. No amendment,
                  alteration, change or repeal of this subparagraph (a) of
                  Article 3, Section 4, may be effected unless it is first
                  approved by the affirmative vote of holders of not less than
                  eighty percent (80%) of each class of shares of the company
                  entitled to vote thereon.

         (b)      Directors may be removed for cause by the affirmative vote of
                  the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at an
                  election of directors, such vote being taken at a meeting of
                  the shareholders called for that purpose at which a quorum as
                  provided in Article 2, Section 6, is present.




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         Section 5: VACANCIES. Any vacancy occurring in the board of directors,
whether by increase in the number of directors or by death, resignation,
removal, or otherwise may be filled by the affirmative vote of a majority of the
remaining directors then in office for a term ending at the next annual meeting
of the shareholders of the corporation.

         Section 6: CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD. The office of the chairman of the
board may be filled by the board at its pleasure by the election of one of its
members to the office. The chairman shall preside at all meetings of the board
and of the stockholders, and shall perform such other duties as may be assigned
to him by the board of directors.

         Section 7: PLACE OF MEETINGS.  Meetings of the board of  directors,  
regular or special, may be held either within or without the State of South
Carolina.

         Section 8: REGULAR MEETINGS.  Regular meetings of the board of 
directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time
to time be determined by the board.

         Section 9: SPECIAL MEETINGS.  Special meetings of the board of 
directors may be called without notice by the chairman, the president, or any
executive vice president.

         Section 10: TELEPHONE AND SIMILAR MEETINGS. Directors may participate
in and hold a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar communications
equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear
each other. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute presence in person
at the meeting, except where a person participates in the meeting for the
express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business on the ground
that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

         Section 11: QUORUM; MAJORITY VOTE. At meetings of the board of
directors, a majority of the number of directors then in office shall constitute
a quorum for the transaction of business. The acts of a majority of the
directors present at a meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of
the board of directors, except as otherwise specifically provided by statute,
the articles of incorporation, or these bylaws. If a quorum is not present at a
meeting of the board of directors, the directors present may adjourn the meeting
from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until
a quorum is present.

         Section 12: COMPENSATION. By resolution of the board of directors, the
directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of
the board of directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each
meeting of the board of directors. No such payment shall preclude any director
from serving the corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation
therefor. Members of the executive committee, audit committee, or of special or
standing committees may, by resolution of the board of directors, be allowed
compensation for attending committee meetings.

         Section 13: PROCEDURE.  The board of directors shall keep regular 
minutes of its proceedings. The minutes shall be placed in the minute book of
the corporation.

         Section 14: ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any section required or permitted
to be taken at a meeting of the board of directors may be taken without a
meeting if a consent in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed
before or after the action by all the members of the board of directors. Such
consent shall have the same force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting.
The signed consent, or a signed copy, shall be placed in the minute book.

                ARTICLE 4: EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE; AUDIT COMMITTEE;
                                OTHER COMMITTEES

         Section 1:        EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE.

         (a)      The board may create an executive committee and appoint three
                  or more directors to serve on it. The committee as so
                  constituted shall, except as limited by law or by the board,
                  have and may exercise all of the authority of the board. The
                  directors so appointed shall serve at the pleasure of the
                  board.

         Section 2:        AUDIT COMMITTEE.

         (a)      NUMBER; QUALIFICATION; TERM. The audit committee shall consist
                  of three of more directors, none of whom shall be employed by
                  the company in any capacity other than as a director. The
                  audit committee shall serve at the pleasure of the board of
                  directors.

         (b)      AUTHORITY. The audit committee, to the extent provided in such
                  resolution, shall select and nominate for consideration of the
                  board of directors independent auditors of the company, shall
                  be responsible for the 



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                  arrangements for and scope of the independent examination of
                  the financial records of the company by such auditors, shall
                  give appropriate consideration to the controls of such audit,
                  and shall perform such other duties and assume such additional
                  responsibility as may from time to time be placed upon it by
                  the board of directors.

         Section 3:        OTHER COMMITTEES.

         (a)      The board may appoint such other committees as it deems
                  appropriate, each consisting of three or more directors. Any
                  director may serve on any such other committee. Any committee
                  created under this section shall serve at the pleasure of the
                  board.

         (b)      Any committee appointed under this section shall perform such
                  duties and assume such responsibility as the board may
                  delegate to it.

         Section 4: MEETINGS.  Time, place, and notice of committee meetings  
shall be as called and specified by the chief executive officer, the committee
chairman, or any two members of each committee.

         Section 5: QUORUM; MAJORITY VOTE. At committee meetings, a majority of
the number of members designated by the board of directors shall constitute a
quorum for the transaction of business. The act of a majority of the members
present at any meeting at which a quorum is present shall be the act of the
committee, except as otherwise specifically provided by statute, the articles of
incorporation, or these bylaws. If a quorum is not present at a meeting, the
members present may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other
than an announcement at the meeting, until a quorum is present.

         Section 6: PROCEDURE. The executive and audit committees shall keep
regular minutes of their proceedings and report the same to the board of
directors at its next regular meeting. The minutes of the proceedings of the
executive and audit committees shall be placed in the minute book of the
corporation.

         Section 7: ACTION WITHOUT MEETING. Any action required or permitted to
be taken at a meeting of a committee may be taken without a meeting if a consent
in writing, setting forth the action so taken, is signed before or after the
action by all of the members of the committee. Such consent shall have the same
force and effect as a unanimous vote at a meeting. The signed consent, or a
signed copy, shall be placed in the minute book.

         Section 8: TELEPHONE AND SIMILAR MEETINGS. Committee members may
participate in and hold a meeting by means of conference telephone or similar
communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the
meeting can hear each other. Participation in such a meeting shall constitute
presence in person at the meeting, except where a person participates in the
meeting for the express purpose of objecting to the transaction of any business
on the ground that the meeting is not lawfully called or convened.

         Section 9:  RESPONSIBILITY.  The designation of a committee and the  
delegation of authority to it shall not operate to relieve the board of
directors, or any member thereof, of any responsibility imposed upon it or him
by law.

                                ARTICLE 5: NOTICE

         Section 1: METHOD. Whenever by statute, the articles of incorporation,
these bylaws, or otherwise, notice is required to be given to a director,
committee member, or security holder, and no provision is made as to how the
notice shall be given, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but
any such notice may be given: (a) in writing, by first class mail, postage
prepaid, addressed to the director, committee member, or security holder at the
address appearing on the books of the corporation; or (b) in any other method
permitted by law. Any notice required or permitted to be given by mail shall be
deemed given at the time when the same is thus deposited in the United States
mail.

         Section 2: WAIVER. Whenever, by statute or the articles of
incorporation or these bylaws, notice is required to be given to a security
holder, committee member, or director, a waiver thereof in writing signed by the
person or persons entitled to such notice, whether before or after the time
stated in such notice, shall be equivalent to the giving of such notice.
Attendance at a meeting shall constitute a waiver of notice of such meeting,
except where a person attends for the express purpose of objecting to the
transaction of any business on the ground that the meeting is now lawfully
called or convened.

                               ARTICLE 6: OFFICERS

         Section 1:        NUMBER; QUALIFICATION; ELECTION; TERM.


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         (a)      The Corporation shall have (1) a president, one or more vice
                  presidents, a secretary, a treasurer and (2) such other
                  officers and assistant officers as the board of directors may
                  think necessary.

         (b)      Officers named by bylaw Article 6, Section 1(a) (1), shall be
                  elected by the board of directors on the expiration of an
                  officer's term or whenever a vacancy exists. Officers named in
                  bylaw Article 6, Section 1 (a) (2) may be elected by the board
                  at any meeting.

         (c)      Unless otherwise specified by the board at the time of
                  election or appointment, or in an employment contract approved
                  by the board, each officer's term shall end at the first
                  meeting of directors after the next annual meting of
                  shareholders. He shall serve until the end of his term, or if
                  earlier, his death, resignation, or removal.

         (d)      Any two or more offices may be held by the same person. The
                  chairman shall be elected from among the board of directors.

         Section 2: REMOVAL. Any officer elected or appointed by the board of
directors may be removed by two-thirds (2/3) vote of the board of directors or
the executive committee whenever in its judgment the best interests of the
corporation will be served thereby. Such removal shall be without prejudice to
the contract rights, if any, of the person so removed. Election or appointment
of an officer shall not of itself create contract rights.

         Section 3: VACANCIES.  Any vacancy occurring in any office of the 
corporation (by death, resignation, removal, or otherwise) may be filled by the
board of directors.

         Section 4: AUTHORITY.  Officers shall have such authority and perform 
such duties in the management of the corporation as are provided in these bylaws
or as may be determined by resolution of the board of directors not inconsistent
with these bylaws.

         Section 5: COMPENSATION.  The compensation of officers shall be fixed 
from time to time by the board of directors or as they may delegate.

         Section 6: CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER. The position of chief executive
officer may be filled by the board at its pleasure by the election of one of its
members to the office. The chief executive officer shall be responsible for the
general and active management of the business and affairs of the corporation,
and shall see that all orders and resolutions of the board are carried into
effect. He shall perform such other duties and have such other authority and
powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe. The board may
also appoint an acting chief executive officer to assume the duties of the chief
executive officer whenever the chief executive officer is temporarily unable to
perform his duties or when the office of chief executive officer is vacant.

         Section 7: PRESIDENT. The president shall president at all meetings of
the shareholders and the board in the absence of the chairman of the board, the
chief executive officer, and the acting chief executive officer. In the event no
other person is designated chief executive officer or acting chief executive
officer, or in the event those offices are vacant either temporarily or
otherwise, during such period the president shall assume the duties and have
such other authority and powers as the board may from time to time prescribe.

         Section 8: VICE PRESIDENTS. The executive vice president and vice
presidents, in the order of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the
board of directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the president,
perform the duties and have the authority and exercise the powers of the
president. They shall perform such other duties and have such other authority
and powers as the board of directors may from time to time prescribe or as the
president may from time to time delegate.





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Section 9:        SECRETARY.

         (a)      The secretary shall attend all meetings of the board of
                  directors and all meetings of the shareholders and record all
                  votes, actions, and the minutes of all proceedings in a book
                  to be kept for that purpose and shall perform like duties for
                  the executive and other committees when required.

         (b)      He shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of
                  the shareholders and special meetings of the board of
                  directors.

         (c)      He shall keep in safe custody the seal of the corporation and,
                  when authorized by the board of directors or the executive
                  committee, affix it to any instrument requiring it. When so
                  affixed, it shall be attested by his signature or by the
                  signature of the treasurer or an assistant secretary.

         (d)      He shall perform such other duties and have such other
                  authority and powers as the board of directors may from time
                  to time prescribe or as the president may from time to time
                  delegate.

         Section 10: ASSISTANT SECRETARY. The assistant secretaries in the order
of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the secretary, perform the duties and
have the authority and exercise the powers of the secretary. They shall perform
such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors may from
time to time prescribe or as the president may from time to time delegate.

         Section 11:       TREASURER.

         (a)      The treasurer shall have custody of the corporation funds and
                  securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of
                  receipts and disbursements of the corporation and shall
                  deposit all monies and other valuables in the name and to the
                  credit of the corporation in depositories designated by the
                  board of directors.

         (b)      He shall disburse the funds of the corporation as ordered by
                  the board of directors, and prepare financial statements as
                  they direct.

         (c)      He shall perform such other duties and have such other
                  authority and powers as the board of directors may from time
                  to time prescribe or as the president may from time to time
                  delegate.

         (d)      His books and accounts shall be opened at any time during
                  business hours to the inspection of any director of the
                  company.

         Section 12: ASSISTANT TREASURER. The assistant treasurers in the order
of their seniority, unless otherwise determined by the board of directors,
shall, in the absence or disability of the treasurer, performer. They shall
perform such other duties and have such other powers as the board of directors
may from time to time prescribe or the president may from time to time delegate.

         Section 13: GENERAL COUNSEL. The general counsel of the company shall
prepare such contracts and agreements required in the business of the company as
may be referred to him by its officers, and shall inspect and pass upon all such
instruments presented to the company as may be of sufficient importance to
justify such examination; also, he shall advise the officers of the company in
all such legal matters pertaining to the affairs of the company as may require
his consideration.

                    ARTICLE 7: CERTIFICATES AND SHAREHOLDERS

         Section 1: CERTIFICATES. Certificates in the form determined by the
board of directors shall be delivered representing all shares to which
shareholders are entitled. Certificates shall be consecutively numbered and
shall be entered in the books of the corporation as they are issued. Each
certificate shall state on its face the holder's name, the number and class of
shares, the par value, and such other matters as may be required by law. it
shall be signed by the president or a vice president and such other officer or
officers as the board of directors shall designate, and may be sealed with the
seal of the corporation or a facsimile thereof. If a certificate is
countersigned by a transfer agent, or an assistant transfer agent, or registered
by a registrar (either of which is other than the corporation or an employee of
the corporation), the signature of any officer may be facsimile.

         Section 2: ISSUANCE. Shares (both treasury and authorized but unissued)
may be issued for such consideration (not less than par value) and to such
persons as the board of directors may determine from time to time. Shares may
not be issued until the full amount of the consideration has been paid as
provided by law.

         Section 3:        PAYMENT OF SHARES.




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         (a)      KIND. The consideration for the issuance of shares shall
                  consist of money paid, labor done (including services actually
                  performed for the corporation), or property (tangible or
                  intangible) actually received. Neither promissory notes nor
                  the promise of future services shall constitute payment of
                  shares.

         (b)      VALUATION. In the absence of fraud in the transaction, the
                  judgment of the board of directors as to the value of
                  consideration received shall be conclusive.

         (c)      EFFECT. When consideration, fixed as provided by law, has been
                  paid, the shares shall be deemed to have been issued and shall
                  be considered fully paid and non-assessable.

         (d)      ALLOCATION FOR CONSIDERATION. The consideration received for
                  shares shall be allocated by the board of directors, in
                  accordance with law, between stated capital and capital
                  surplus accounts.

         Section 4: SUBSCRIPTIONS. Unless otherwise provided in the subscription
agreement, subscriptions for shares, whether made before or after organization
of the corporation, shall be paid in full at such time or in such installments
and at such times as shall be determined by the board of directors. Any call
made by the board of directors for payment on subscriptions shall be uniform as
to all shares of the same series. In case of default in the payment on any
installment or call when payment is due, the corporation may proceed to collect
the amount due in the same manner as any debt due to the corporation.

         Section 5: LIEN. For any  indebtedness of a shareholder to the  
corporation with respect to his stock, the corporation shall have a first and
prior lien on all shares of its stock owned by him and on all dividends or other
distributions declared thereon.

         Section 6: LOST, STOLEN, OR DESTROYED CERTIFICATES. The corporation 
shall issue a new certificate in place of any certificate for shares previously
issued if the registered owner of the certificate:

         (a)      CLAIM.  Makes proof in affidavit form that it has been lost,  
                  destroyed,  or wrongfully taken; and

         (b)      TIMELY  REQUEST.  Requests the issuance of a new certificate 
                  before the corporation has notice that the certificate has
                  been acquired by a purchaser for value in good faith and
                  without notice of an adverse claim; and

         (c)      BOND. Gives a bond in such form, and with such surety or
                  sureties, with fixed or open penalty, as the corporation may
                  direct, to indemnify the corporation (and its transfer agent
                  and registrar, if any) against any claim that may be made on
                  account of the alleged loss, destruction, or theft of the
                  certificate; and

         (d)      OTHER REQUIREMENTS. Satisfies any other reasonable 
requirements imposed by the corporation.

         When a certificate has been lost, apparently destroyed, or wrongfully
taken, and the holder of record fails to notify the corporation within a
reasonable time after he has notice of it, and the corporation registers a
transfer of the shares represented by the certificate before receiving such
notification, the holder of record is precluded from making any claim against
the corporation for the transfer or for a new certificate.

         Section 7: REGISTRATION OF TRANSFER.   The corporation shall register 
the transfer of a certificate for shares presented to it for transfer if:

         (a)      ENDORSEMENT.  The certificate is properly endorsed by the  
                  registered owner or by his duly authorized attorney; and

         (b)      GUARANTEE AND EFFECTIVENESS OF SIGNATURE. The signature of
                  such person has been guaranteed by a commercial bank or
                  brokerage firm that is a member of the National Association of
                  Securities Dealers and reasonable assurance is given that such
                  endorsements are effective; and

         (c)      ADVERSE CLAIMS.  The corporation has no notice of an adverse  
                  claim or has discharged any duty to inquire into such a claim;
                  and

         (d)      COLLECTION OF TAXES. Any applicable law relating to the
                  collection of taxes has been complied with.



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         Section 8: REGISTERED OWNER. Prior to due presentment for registration
of transfer of a certificate for shares, the corporation may treat the
registered owners as the person exclusively entitled to vote, to receive
notices, and otherwise to exercise all the rights and powers of a shareholder.

         Section 9: PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS.  No shareholder or other person shall 
         have any preemptive right whatsoever.

                          ARTICLE 8: GENERAL PROVISIONS

         Section 1:        DIVIDENDS AND RESERVES.

         (a)      DECLARATION AND PAYMENT. Subject to statute and the articles
                  of incorporation, dividends may be declared by the board of
                  directors at any regular or special meeting and may be paid in
                  cash, in property, or in shares of the corporation. The
                  declaration and payment shall be at the discretion of the
                  board of directors.

         (b)      RECORD DATE. The board of directors shall fix in advance a
                  record date for the purpose of determining shareholders
                  entitled to receive payment of any dividend, the record date
                  to be not more than fifty days prior to the payment date of
                  such dividend, and shall close the stock transfer books for
                  such purpose on such record date.

         (c)      RESERVES. By resolution the board of directors may create such
                  reserve or reserves out of the earned surplus of the
                  corporation as the directors from time to time, in their
                  discretion, think proper to provide for contingencies, or to
                  equalize dividends, or to repair or maintain any property of
                  the corporation, or for any other purpose they think
                  beneficial to the corporation. The directors may modify or
                  abolish any such reserve in the manner in which it was
                  created.

         Section 2: BOOKS AND RECORDS. The corporation shall keep correct and
complete books and records of account and shall keep minutes of the proceedings
of its shareholders and board of directors, and shall keep at its registered
office or principal place of business, or at the office of its transfer agent or
registrar, a record of its shareholders, giving the names and addressed of all
shareholders and the number and class of the shares held by each.

         Section 3: CHECKS AND NOTES. All checks or demands for money and notes
of the corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers of such other
person or persons as the board of directors may from time to time designate.

         Section 4: FISCAL YEAR.  The fiscal year of the corporation shall be 
the same as the calendar year.

         Section 5: SEAL.  The corporation seal (of  which  there may be one or 
more exemplars) shall contain the name of the corporation and the name of the
state of incorporation. The seal may be used by impressing it or reproducing a
facsimile of it, or otherwise.

         Section 6: INDEMNIFICATION AND INSURANCE. The Company shall indemnify
Officers and Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries to the extent
permitted by South Carolina law and may insure such persons against liability
arising out of or relating to their employment by the Company in an amount and
according to such terms as the Board deems prudent.

         Section 7: RESIGNATION. Any director, committee member, or officer may
resign by giving written notice to the president or the secretary. The
resignation shall take effect at the time specified therein, or immediately if
no time is specified. Unless otherwise specified therein, the acceptance of such
resignation shall not be necessary to make it effective.

         Section 8:        AMENDMENT OF BYLAWS.

         (a)      These bylaws may be altered, amended, or repealed at any
                  meeting of the board of directors at which a quorum is
                  present, by a majority vote of the directors then in office,
                  provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment, or
                  repeal is contained in a notice of the meeting.

         (b)      These bylaws may also be altered, amended, or repealed at any
                  meeting of the shareholders at which a quorum is present or
                  represented, by the affirmative vote of the holders of a
                  majority of each class of shares entitled to vote thereon,
                  provided notice of the proposed alteration, amendment, or
                  repeal is contained in the notice of the meeting.




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         Section 9: CONSTRUCTION.  Whenever the context so requires, the  
masculine shall include the feminine and neuter, and the singular shall include
the plural, and conversely. If any portion of these bylaws shall be invalid or
inoperative, then, so far as is reasonable and possible:

         (a) The remainder of these bylaws shall be considered valid and 
operative, and

         (b) Effect shall be given to the intent manifested by the portion held
invalid or inoperative.

         Section 10:       HEADING.   The heading are for organization, 
convenience, and clarity. In interpreting these bylaws, they shall be
subordinated in importance to the other written material.

         Section 11:       RELATION TO ARTICLES OF INCORPORATION. These bylaws 
are subject to, and governed by, the articles of incorporation.




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<PAGE>


                                                                    EXHIBIT 10.1

                                 NINTH AMENDMENT
                                     TO THE
                        SOUTH CAROLINA INSURANCE COMPANY
                   EMPLOYEE'S PROFIT-SHARING AND SAVINGS PLAN

         THIS NINTH AMENDMENT to the South Carolina Insurance Company Employee's
Profit-Sharing and Savings Plan (the "Plan"), made as of the day and year noted
on the last page hereof, by South Carolina Insurance Company (the "Company"), to
be effective as noted below.

                              W I T N E S S E T H:

         WHEREAS, the Company sponsors and maintains the Plan for the exclusive
benefit of its employees and their beneficiaries, and, pursuant to Section
12.2(a) thereof, the Company has the right to amend the Plan at any time; and

         WHEREAS, the Company wishes to amend the Plan at this time for the
purpose of merging the Universal Insurance Company 401(k) Retirement Plan with
and into the Plan effective as of April 1, 1998, for the purpose of modifying
the participant eligibility provisions of the Plan, and for other purposes;

         NOW, THEREFORE, the Plan is hereby amended as follows effective as
indicated below:

                                       1.

         Section 1.36 of the Plan is amended to read as follows effective as of
April 1, 1998:

                  1.36     ENTRY DATE shall mean the following:

                           (a) PRIOR TO JULY 1, 1994. Prior to July 1, 1994,
                  Entry Date shall mean the first day of each Plan Year and
                  first day of the seventh month of each Plan Year, except that
                  for the Plan Year beginning January 1, 1987, there shall be an
                  additional Entry Date on May 1, 1987.

                           (b) ON AND AFTER JULY 1, 1994, BUT PRIOR TO APRIL 1,
                  1998. On and after July 1, 1994, but prior to April 1, 1998,
                  Entry Date shall mean the first day of each calendar quarter
                  (I.E., January 1, April 1, July 1 and October 1).

                           (c) ON AND AFTER APRIL 1, 1998. On and after April 1,
                  1998, Entry Date shall mean the first day of each month.

                                       2.

         Section 1.40 of the Plan is amended to read as follows effective as of
April 1, 1998:

                  1.40 FORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS shall mean the Discretionary
         Contributions Account, PSP Discretionary Contributions Account,
         Universal Discretionary Contributions Account, Matching Elective
         Contributions Account, Universal Marching Contributions Account and
         Matching Voluntary Contributions Account of a Participant.

                                       3.

         Section 1.52 of the Plan is amended to read as follows effective as of
April 1, 1998:

                  1.52 NONFORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS shall mean a Participant's
         Elective Contributions Account, Universal Elective Contributions
         Account, Voluntary Contributions Account, Qualified Nonelective
         Contributions Account, Universal Qualified Nonelective Contributions
         Account, Qualified Matching Contributions Account, Rollover
         Contributions Account, PSP Rollover Contributions Account, or Universal
         Rollover Contributions Account.

                                       4.


                                      100
<PAGE>

         New Sections 1.82A through 1.82H are added after Section 1.82 of
Article I of the Plan to read as follows effective as of April 1, 1998:

                  1.82A    UNIVERSAL ACCOUNTS.  See Section 17.2 of this Plan.

                  1.82B    UNIVERSAL DISCRETIONARY CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT.  See 
         Section 17.2(d) of this Plan.

                  1.82C    UNIVERSAL ELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT.  See 
         Section 17.2(a) of this Plan.

                  1.82D    UNIVERSAL MATCHING CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT.  See 
         Section 17.2(b) of this Plan.

                  1.82E    UNIVERSAL PARTICIPANT.  See Section 17.1 of this 
         Plan.

                  1.82F UNIVERSAL PLAN shall mean the Universal Insurance
         Company 401(k) Retirement Plan which is merged with and into this Plan
         as of April 1, 1998.

                  1.82G    UNIVERSAL QUALIFIED NONELECTIVE CONTRIBUTIONS 
         ACCOUNT.  See Section 17.2(c) of this Plan.

                  1.82H    UNIVERSAL ROLLOVER CONTRIBUTIONS ACCOUNT.  See 
         Section 17.2(e) of this Plan.

                                       5.

         Section 2.1 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1998, by
adding the following subsection (f) after subsection (e) thereof:

                            (f) SPECIAL GRANDFATHER RULE FOR PARTICIPANTS IN
                  UNIVERSAL PLAN. An Eligible Employee who was a Participant in
                  the Universal Plan as of March 31, 1998, and who was employed
                  by Universal Insurance Company on such date, shall continue to
                  participate in this Plan as of April 1, 1998, and thereafter,
                  so long as the Employee remains employed by an Employer as an
                  Eligible Employee, even though the Employee may not have
                  otherwise met the requirements for participation under Section
                  2.1(b) above.

                                       6.

         Section 4.1 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1998, to
read as follows:

                  4.1 VESTING OF NONFORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS. All amounts allocated
         to a Participant's Elective Contributions Account, Universal Elective
         Contributions Account, Voluntary Contributions Account, Qualified
         Nonelective Contributions Account, Universal Qualified Nonelective
         Contributions Account, Qualified Matching Contributions Account,
         Rollover Contributions Account, PSP Rollover Contributions Account, or
         Universal Rollover Contributions Account (a Participant's
         "Nonforfeitable Accounts") shall at all times be and remain 100% vested
         and nonforfeitable.

                                       7.

         Section 4.2 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1997, to
read as follows:

                  4.2 VESTING OF FORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS. All amounts allocated to
         a Participant's Discretionary Contributions Account, PSP Discretionary
         Contributions Account, Universal Discretionary Contributions Account,
         Matching Elective Contributions Account, Universal Matching
         Contributions Account and Matching Voluntary Contributions Account (a
         Participant's "Forfeitable Accounts") shall vest in accordance with the
         following rules, except as provided in Sections 3.5(f)(i), 3.10(b),
         3.10(c)(v), 7.1(d) and 13.10:

                           (a)      FULL VESTING EVENTS.  A Participant's 
                  Forfeitable Accounts shall be 100% vested and nonforfeitable 
                  as of the following dates:

                                    (i)     The date on which the Participant 
                           attains age 65 while still employed by the Employer;


                                      101
<PAGE>


                                    (ii) The date on which the Participant
                           attains his Early Retirement Age while still employed
                           by the Employer;

                                    (iii)   The date the Participant dies while 
                           still employed by the Employer; or

                                    (iv) The date the Participant becomes
                           Disabled while still employed by the Employer.

                  See Section 17.5(a) of this Plan for a special rule applicable
                  to Universal Participants in determining vesting under clause
                  (iv) of this subsection (a).

                           (b) GRANDFATHERED VESTING SCHEDULE. A Participant
                  whose Forfeitable Accounts are not 100% vested under the
                  provisions of subsection (a) above shall nonetheless be 100%
                  vested in such Accounts if such Participant (1) has at least
                  one Hour of Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) on or
                  after July 1, 1992, (2) was an Eligible Employee in this Plan
                  prior to September 26, 1997, and (3) is not a Universal
                  Participant.

                           (c) GENERAL VESTING SCHEDULE. A Participant whose
                  Forfeitable Accounts are not 100% vested under the provisions
                  of subsections (a) and/or (b) above shall be vested in such
                  Accounts in accordance with the following schedule if such
                  Participant has at least one Hour of Service (as defined in
                  Section 1.43(a)) on or after September 26, 1997:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

                          YEARS OF VESTING SERVICE                       VESTED PERCENTAGE
                         EARNED BY THE PARTICIPANT                       OF THE PARTICIPANT
                                                                      IN FORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

                  <S>                                       <C>      
                              Less than 1 Year                               0% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                   1 Year                                    33% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                  2 Years                                    66% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                              3 or more Years                               100% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                  This subsection (c) shall apply to Universal Participants
                  whose Forfeitable Accounts are not 100% vested under the
                  provisions of subsection (a) above and who have at least one
                  Hour of Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) on or after
                  April 1, 1998. See Section 17.5(c) for a special rule
                  applicable to Universal Participants whose Forfeitable
                  Accounts are not 100% vested under the provisions of
                  subsection (a) above and who do not have at least one Hour of
                  Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) on or after April 1,
                  1998.

                           (d) PRE-9/27/97 VESTING SCHEDULE. A Participant whose
                  Forfeitable Accounts are not 100% vested under the provisions
                  of subsections (a) and/or (b) above and who does not have at
                  least one Hour of Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) on
                  or after September 26, 1997, shall be vested in such Accounts
                  in accordance with the following schedule if such Participant
                  has at least one Hour of Service (as defined in Section
                  1.43(a)) in a Plan Year beginning after December 31, 1988:


                                      102
<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------

                          YEARS OF VESTING SERVICE                       VESTED PERCENTAGE
                         EARNED BY THE PARTICIPANT                       OF THE PARTICIPANT
                                                                      IN FORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                  <S>                                       <C>                              
                             Less than 3 Years                               0% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                  3 Years                                    20% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                  4 Years                                    40% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                  5 Years                                    60% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                                  6 Years                                    80% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
                              7 or more Years                               100% vested
                  ----------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                  This subsection (d) shall not apply to any Universal 
                  Participant.

                           (e) PRE-1989 VESTING SCHEDULE. Subject to the
                  provisions of Section 15.5(a) (a special rule for PSP
                  Participants), a Participant whose Forfeitable Accounts are
                  not 100% vested under the provisions of subsections (a) and/or
                  (b) above and who has not performed at least one Hour of
                  Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) for the Employer in a
                  Plan Year beginning after December 31, 1988 shall be vested in
                  such Accounts depending upon the Plan Year in which amounts in
                  such Accounts were contributed. Amounts in Forfeitable
                  Accounts contributed during a particular Plan Year shall be
                  fully vested as of the first day of the third Plan Year
                  following such Plan Year, provided the Participant was
                  performing services for the Employer as of such date. This
                  subsection (e) shall not apply to any Universal Participant.

                           (f)      LIMITATIONS AND RESTRICTIONS REGARDING 
                                    VESTING.

                                    (i)     NONFORFEITABILITY BY PARTICIPANT 
                           CONDUCT.  No vested portion of a Participant's 
                           Account shall be forfeited as a result of conduct of 
                           the Participant.

                                    (ii) AMENDMENTS TO VESTING SCHEDULE. If the
                           vesting schedule of this Plan is amended, the vested
                           percentage of a Participant's Forfeitable Accounts,
                           determined as of the later of the date on which the
                           amendment to the Plan's vesting schedule is adopted
                           or becomes effective, shall not be reduced by such
                           amendment. Furthermore, any Participant who has at
                           least 3 Years of Vesting Service (5 Years of Vesting
                           service for Participants who do not have at least one
                           Hour of Service in a Plan Year beginning after
                           December 31, 1988) shall either:

                                            (A) automatically have his or her
                                    vesting percentage computed without regard
                                    to the change in the vesting schedule unless
                                    computing his or her vested percentage under
                                    the new vesting schedule is more favorable;
                                    or

                                            (B) have the right to elect, within
                                    60 days of (1) the day the amendment is
                                    adopted, (2) the day the amendment becomes
                                    effective, or (3) the day the Participant is
                                    issued written notice of the amendment,
                                    whichever is latest, to have the vesting
                                    schedule in effect prior to the amendment
                                    apply in computing his vested percentage;

                           whichever is selected by the Plan Administrator
                           applicable to all affected Participants. For purposes
                           of this paragraph (ii), an amendment to the Plan's
                           vesting schedule is any amendment which directly or
                           indirectly affects the computation of the vested
                           percentage of a Participant's Accounts as described
                           in Treas. Reg. ss.1.411(a)-8(c), and Years of Vesting
                           Service shall be determined without regard to Section
                           4.4.

                                    (iii) AUTOMATIC AMENDMENTS TO VESTING
                           SCHEDULE. The rules of paragraph (ii) above shall
                           apply to the automatic change in the vesting schedule
                           after the end of the Plan 



                                      103
<PAGE>

                           Year beginning in 1988. Furthermore, the rules of
                           paragraph (ii) above shall apply to any automatic
                           change in the vesting schedule caused by operation of
                           Article XIV of this Plan.

                           (g) YEARS OF VESTING SERVICE. In determining the
                  Years of Vesting Service completed by an Employee for purposes
                  of this Article IV, Years of Vesting Service shall be
                  determined pursuant to Sections 1.88 and 4.4 of this Plan.

                                       8.

         Section 4.4 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1998, by
adding the following subsection (c) at the end of subsection (b) thereof:

                           (c)      SPECIAL RULE FOR UNIVERSAL PARTICIPANTS.  
This Section 4.4 shall not apply to a Universal Participant.

                                       9.

         Section 5.1 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1998, by
striking the sentence:

         See also Section 4.4(c) and Section 15.2.

and inserting in lieu thereof the sentence:

         See also Sections 4.4(b), 15.2 and 17.2.

                                       10.

         Paragraph (iv) of subsection (a) of Section 8.1 of the Plan is amended
effective as of April 1, 1998, by adding the following sentence to the end
thereof:

         See Section 17.6(b) of this Plan for a special rule applicable to
Universal Participants.

                                       11.

         Paragraph (iii) of subsection (b) of Section 8.1 of the Plan is amended
effective as of April 1, 1998, by adding the following sentence to the end
thereof:

         See Section 17.6(b) of this Plan for a special rule applicable to
Universal Participants.

                                       12.

         Section 8.3 of the Plan is amended effective as of April 1, 1998, by
striking the sentence:

         See Section 15.7 for a special rule for PSP Accounts.

and inserting in lieu thereof the sentence:

         See Sections 15.7 and 17.6 for special rules for PSP Accounts and
         Universal Accounts, respectively.

                                       13.

         A new Article XVII is added after Article XVI of the Plan to read as
follows:

                                  ARTICLE XVII

                   MERGER OF UNIVERSAL PLAN WITH AND INTO PLAN

                  17.1 GENERAL PROVISIONS. Effective as of April 1, 1998, the
         Universal Plan is merged with and into the Plan. The Plan shall, as of
         such date, assume all obligations of the Universal Plan under the terms
         and provisions of the Universal Plan for (a) participants participating
         in the Universal Plan immediately prior to 




                                      104
<PAGE>

         April 1, 1998, and (b) former participants with vested benefits under
         the Universal Plan immediately prior to April 1, 1998. Such
         participants shall, as of April 1, 1998, automatically become
         Participants or former Participants, as appropriate, in the Plan with
         respect to such benefits and shall be referred to as "Universal
         Participants" herein. The Plan shall provide for payment of said
         accrued benefits, as they are or shall become vested, with the assets
         transferred to the Trust as set forth in Section 17.3 below pursuant to
         the provisions of this Plan subsequent to April 1, 1998.

                  17.2 SEPARATE ACCOUNTING. The account balances of each
         Universal Participant who becomes a Participant in the Plan shall be
         maintained in separate Accounts as follows:

                           (a) Amounts transferred from the Universal Plan
                  attributable to deferral contributions of a Universal
                  Participant, if any, shall be maintained in a special
                  segregated "Universal Elective Contributions Account" for such
                  Participant.

                           (b) Amounts transferred from the Universal Plan
                  attributable to matching contributions of a Universal
                  Participant, if any, shall be maintained in a special
                  segregated "Universal Matching Contributions Account" for such
                  Participant.

                           (c) Amounts transferred from the Universal Plan
                  attributable to designated qualified nonelective contributions
                  of a Universal Participant, if any, shall be maintained in a
                  special segregated "Universal Qualified Nonelective
                  Contributions Account" for such Participant.

                           (d) Amounts transferred from the Universal Plan
                  attributable to nonelective contributions of a Universal
                  Participant, if any, shall be maintained in a special
                  segregated "Universal Discretionary Contributions Account" for
                  such Participant.

                           (e) Amounts transferred from the Universal Plan
                  attributable to rollover contributions of a Universal
                  Participant, if any, shall be maintained in a special
                  segregated "Universal Rollovers Contributions Account" for
                  such Participant.

         Such Accounts shall be collectively referred to as the Universal
         Participant's "Universal Accounts."

                  17.3 TRANSFER OF PLAN ASSETS. Effective as of April 1, 1998,
         the assets of the Universal plan which are held by the trustee of the
         trust accompanying the Universal Plan shall become assets of the Plan,
         and shall be held by the Trustee under the provisions of the Plan and
         its accompanying Trust Agreement for the exclusive benefit of
         Participants and Beneficiaries under the Plan.

                  17.4 CONDITIONS FOR MERGER AND TRANSFER. The merger of plans
         and transfer of assets as provided for in this Article are subject to
         the provisions of Section 12.4(a).

                  17.5     SPECIAL CODE SS.411(A)(10) PROVISIOns.  In accordance
         with Section 12.2 and Treas. Reg. ss.1.411(d)-4(Q&A-2)(a)(3), the
         following special provisions shall apply to the Universal Accounts of
         Universal Participants:

                           (a) EXPANSION OF "DISABILITY." With respect to
                  Universal Participants, for purposes of the term "Disabled" in
                  Section 4.2(a)(iv) shall also include, with respect to a
                  Participant, the inability, because of a physical or mental
                  disability, to perform the duties of his customary position of
                  employment (or inability to engage in any substantial gainful
                  activity) for an indefinite period which the Plan
                  Administrator considers to be of long continued duration, and
                  also, if resulting in a termination of employment, the
                  permanent loss or loss of use of a member or function of the
                  body or permanent disfigurement.

                           (b) REEMPLOYED FORMER EMPLOYEES. With respect to
                  Universal Participants, the provisions of Section 4.4 of this
                  Plan shall not apply to determine a Universal Participant's
                  Years of Vesting Service.

                           (c) SPECIAL VESTING SCHEDULE FOR CERTAIN UNIVERSAL
                  PARTICIPANTS. A Universal Participant whose Forfeitable
                  Accounts are not 100% vested under the provisions of Section
                  4.2 of this Plan and who does not have at least one Hour of
                  Service (as defined in Section 1.43(a)) on or after April 1,
                  1998, shall be vested in such Accounts in accordance with the
                  following schedule:



                                      105
<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
                            YEARS OF VESTING SERVICE                        VESTED PERCENTAGE
                            EARNED BY THE PARTICIPANT                       OF THE PARTICIPANT
                                                                         IN FORFEITABLE ACCOUNTS
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
                  <S>                                            <C>      
                                Less than 1 Year                                0% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
                                     1 Year                                     20% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

                                     2 Years                                    40% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

                                     3 Years                                    60% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

                                     4 Years                                    80% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------

                                 5 or more Years                               100% vested
                  ---------------------------------------------- -----------------------------------------
</TABLE>

                  17.6     SPECIAL CODE SS.411(D)(6) PROVISIOns.  In accordance 
         with Section 12.2 and Treas. Reg. ss.1.411(d)-4(Q&A-2)(a)(3), the 
         following special provisions shall apply to the Universal Accounts of 
         Universal Participants:

                           (a) ADDITIONAL OPTIONAL FORMS OF BENEFIT. With
                  respect to the Universal Accounts of Participants, in addition
                  to the optional forms available under Section 8.3 of this
                  Plan, a Participant may also elect to receive such Accounts
                  (but not earnings thereon after April 1, 1998) in the form of
                  monthly, quarterly or annual installments over a fixed
                  reasonable period of time, not to exceed the life expectancy
                  of the Participant or the joint life and last survivor
                  expectancy of the Participant and his Beneficiary.

                           (b) DEEMED CASH OUT OF NON-VESTED PARTICIPANTS. With
                  respect to those Universal Participants who are 0% vested in
                  their Universal Accounts, and who have not yet incurred 5
                  consecutive one year breaks in service, such Participants
                  shall be deemed to be paid from the Plan as of April 1, 1998,
                  in the form of a single lump sum payment on such date.

                  17.7 INVESTMENTS. The assets transferred from the Universal
         Plan to this Plan shall be liquidated as soon as administratively
         practicable prior to April 1, 1998, and the cash proceeds thereof shall
         then be transferred in cash to the Trustee, and such assets shall be
         held by the Trustee subject to the provisions of Section 5.2. In
         accomplishing the asset transfers, the trustee of the Universal Plan
         and the Trustee may temporarily suspend all investment modifications of
         Universal Participants or Participants, as applicable, until the
         investment provisions and rules of Section 5.2 may be administratively
         accomplished. The Trustee may also, upon receiving the assets of the
         Universal Plan, invest such assets among the then currently available
         investment funds under the Plan, as the Trustee may deem appropriate in
         its sole discretion (or as directed by the Plan Administrator in its
         sole discretion), until investment selections are made by Participants
         and are effectuated.

                  17.8     SPECIAL GRANDFATHER ELIGIBILITY RULE FOR UNIVERSAL 
         PARTICIPANTS.  See Section 2.1(f) for a special eligibility rule for 
         Universal Participants.

                  17.9 NONDISCRIMINATION TESTING. For purposes of applying the
         nondiscrimination testing requirements of Code ss.401(k) and (m) set
         forth in Article III for the calendar year and Plan Year beginning
         January 1, 1998, amounts contributed from January 1, 1998 through March
         31, 1998 to the Universal Accounts of a Participant shall be taken into
         account, as appropriate.

                                       14.

         All other provisions of the Plan not inconsistent herewith are hereby
confirmed and ratified.


                                      106
<PAGE>

         IN WITNESS WHEREOF, this Ninth Amendment to the Plan has been executed
by the Company and its corporate seal attached hereto this 16TH day of March,
1998.

                                    COMPANY:

[CORPORATE SEAL]            SOUTH CAROLINA INSURANCE COMPANY



                                    By:   /s/ Don a Drozd                       
                                         -------------------------------------
                                    Title:   Compensation and Benefits Manager  
                                         -------------------------------------
ATTEST:



By:   /s/ Priscilla C. Brooks               
      -----------------------
Title:   Corporate Secretary                
      -----------------------
S3-513447-2


                                      107



<PAGE>

                 SOUTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATED AUTO INSURERS PLAN


PROPOSAL NAME:                South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan 
                              Joint Underwriting Association--Servicing 
                              Carrier Solicitation

COVERAGE TYPE:                Private Passenger Property and Casualty 
                              Automobile Insurance

PROPOSAL NOTICE NUMBER:       98-002/PPAI

PROPOSAL OPENING DATE:        August 14, 1998 at 4:30 p.m.




                                    [LOGO]


                                  Issued By:

                               Lee P. Jedziniak
                                   Director
                     South Carolina Department of Insurance
                              1612 Marion Street
                        Columbia, South Carolina 29201





<PAGE>

                               TABLE OF CONTENTS

PROPOSAL NOTICE NO.......................................................     1

PROPOSAL NOTICE NUMBER...................................................     1

SECTION 1: GENERAL OVERVIEW..............................................     1

1.1.     Purpose.........................................................     1

1.2.     Authority for Competitive Sealed Solicitation of Proposals......     1

1.3.     Date for Submission of Proposals................................   1,2

1.4.     Incorrectly Marked Envelopes....................................     2

1.5.     Solicitation Does Not Bind Director or Advisory Board...........     2

1.6.     Mandatory Pre-proposal Conference...............................     2

1.7.     Questions Concerning the RFP at Mandatory Pre-proposal 
           Conference....................................................     2

1.8.     Submission of Written Inquiries.................................     3

1.9.     Disqualification of Proposals...................................     3

1.10.    Disqualification of Proposals...................................     3

         1.10.1.   Proof of Collusion....................................     3
         1.10.2.   Lack of Responsibility................................     3
         1.10.3.   Noncompliance with Applicable Law.....................     3
         1.10.4.   Conditional or Incomplete Proposals...................   3,4
         1.10.5.   Reservations by Respondent to Accept or Reject Award..     4
         1.10.6.   Late Submission of Proposals..........................     4


SECTION 2: GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

2.1.     No Liability for Proposal Preparations Costs or Nonaward 
           of Contract...................................................     4

2.2.     Proposal Must Comply with RFP...................................     4

2.3.     Proposal Must Be In Official Name of Company/Individual.........     4

                                      i


<PAGE>

2.4.     All Requested Information Must Be Included......................     4

2.5.     Proposal Submission Requirements................................   4,5

2.6.     Official Positions or Communications Re RFP.....................     5

2.7.     Certification of Qualifications to Act as Servicing Carrier.....     5

2.8.     One Proposal per Organization...................................     5

2.9.     Solicitation is Intended to Promote Competition.................     5

2.10.    Proposals Must Be Complete and Clear............................     6

2.11.    Single Bound Volume(s) Required.................................     6

2.12.    Separate Appendices.............................................     6

2.13.    No Communication with Director or Advisory Board After 
           Proposal Submission...........................................     6

2.14.    RFP Amendments..................................................   6,7

         2.14.1.  Verbal Comments Cannot Modify Written Provisions.......     6
         2.14.2.  Amendments Must Be Written.............................     7

2.15.    Oral Presentations..............................................     7

2.16.    Possible Contract Awards........................................     7

2.17.    Confidential and Proprietary Information........................     7

2.18.    Notice of Intent to Award.......................................     7

2.19.    Mail Pick-Up....................................................     7

2.20.    Information for Envelope or Wrapping Material...................   7,8

2.21.    Statement of Award..............................................     8

2.22.    FEIN or Social Security Number..................................     8

2.23.    Proposed Time Table.............................................     8

                                      ii


<PAGE>

SECTION 3: BACKGROUND

3.1.     About the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan..........   8,9

3.2.     Director Authorized to Solicit Proposals........................     9

         3.2.1.  Competitive Solicitation................................    10
         3.2.2.  Solicitation Not Governed by Procurement Code...........     9

3.3.     No Right to Award or Disposition of Appeal......................


SECTION 4: SCOPE OF PROPOSAL.............................................     9

4.1.     Overview of Responsibilities of Servicing Carrier...............     9

4.2.     Informational References to the Plan of Operation...............    10

4.3.     Proposals Become Property of the Plan...........................    10

4.4.     Confidentiality of Evaluations and Score Sheets.................    10

4.5.     Disqualification for Failure to Comply with RFP.................    10

4.6.     Documents Comprising Contract...................................    11

4.7.     Conflict(s).....................................................    11


SECTION 5: DEFINITIONS

5.1.     Advisory Board..................................................    11

5.2.     Producer........................................................    11

5.3.     Association.....................................................    11

5.4.     Committee.......................................................    11

5.5.     Days............................................................    11

5.6.     Department......................................................    11

5.7.     Director........................................................    11

                                      iii


<PAGE>

5.8.     Member..........................................................     11

5.9.     Plan............................................................     11

5.10.    Plan Administrator..............................................     12

5.11.    Plan of Operation...............................................     12

5.12.    Proposal........................................................     12

5.13.    Request for Proposals...........................................     12

5.14.    Servicing Carrier...............................................     12

5.15.    You, Your, Offeror, Applicant, or Respondent....................     12

5.16.    Voluntary Market................................................     12


SECTION 6: QUALIFICATIONS FOR SERVICING CARRIER(S).......................     12

6.1.     Surplus, Performance Bond and Statutory Deposit Requirements....     13

6.2.     Experience Required.............................................     13

6.3.     Service Facility Requirements...................................     13

6.4.     Insurance Writing Requirements..................................     13

6.5.     Net Worth Requirements for Affiliated Entity....................     13

6.6.     Execution of Contract Award Document............................     13

6.7.     Discrimination in Service Prohibited............................     13

6.8.     Service Required for Entire Term of Contract....................     14

6.9.     Financial Stability Requirement.................................     14

6.10.    Cooperation with Winding Up of Association Required.............     14

6.11.    Affidavit of Non-Collusion Required.............................     14

                                      iv


<PAGE>

6.12.    Year 2000 Compliant Systems Required............................     14

6.13.    Proposal Submission Requirements................................     14

6.14.    Continuing Responsibilities of the Respondent...................     15

6.15.    Possible Number of Servicing Carriers...........................     15

6.16.    Acceptable Quota Shares.........................................     16

6.17.    Cost Proposals for More than One Quota Permitted................     16

6.18.    Bond and Proposal Fee Requirements..............................     16

         6.18.1.  Proposal Bond Amount
         6.18.2.  Performance Bond Requirements
         6.18.3.  Proposal Fee


SECTION 7: SERVICES REQUIRED.............................................     18

7.1.     Service Effective Date..........................................     18

7.2.     Scope of Work...................................................  18-28

7.3.     Respondent Is Bound by Enhancements.............................     29

7.4.     Contract Term...................................................     30

         7.4.1.  Contract Period
         7.4.2.  Contract Term Includes Run-off Obligations


SECTION 8: COMPENSATION..................................................     30

8.1.     Servicing Carrier Fee(s)........................................     30

8.2.     Fee Adjustments for Incentives/Disincentives Program............     31

8.3.     Total Compensation/Payment Schedule.............................     31

8.4.     Incentives/Disincentives Program Summary........................     31

         8.4.1.  Audits

                                       v

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         8.4.2.  Rating Tables
         8.4.3.  Incentives
         8.4.4.  Disincentives


SECTION 9: PROPOSAL INFORMATION..........................................     32

9.1.     Proposal Contents...............................................     32

         9.1.1.  Cover Letter............................................     32

                 9.1.1.1.  Terms and Conditions..........................     33
                 9.1.1.2.  Legal Status..................................     33
                 9.1.1.3.  Federal Tax Identification Number.............     33
                 9.1.1.4.  Prime Contractor..............................     33
                 9.1.1.5.  Nondiscrimination.............................     33
                 9.1.1.6.  Identify Subcontractors.......................     33
                 9.1.1.7.  Subcontractors/Affiliated Entities
                             Legally Bound...............................     33
                 9.1.1.8.  Ownership of Material.........................     34
                 9.1.1.9.  Evidence of Qualifications....................     34

         9.1.2.  Proposal Letter.........................................     34

9.2.     Company Business Plan--Qualitative Questionnaires...............     34

         9.1.1.  Executive Summary.......................................     35
         9.2.2.  Background and Experience...............................     35
                 
                 9.2.2.1.  Name of Company...............................     35
                 9.2.2.2.  Date Established..............................     35
                 9.2.2.3.  Ownership/Legal Status........................     35
                 9.2.2.4.  Primary Line of Business for Entity...........     35

9.3.     Past Performance and Commitment.................................     35
            
9.4.     Financial Information...........................................     35

9.5.     Cost/Price......................................................     35

9.6.     Effect of Alterations/Erasures..................................     36

9.7.     Duration of Offer...............................................     36

9.8.     Director Reserves Right to Waive Minor Deficiencies.............     36

                                      vi

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9.9.     Other Data......................................................     36

9.10.    Video Tapes.....................................................     37


SECTION 10: METHODOLOGY, EVALUATION AND AWARD............................     37

10.1.    Introduction....................................................     37

10.2.    Overall Proposal................................................     37

         10.2.1.  Technical Compliance...................................     37
         10.2.2.  Nonresponsive Proposals................................     37
         10.2.2.  Business Plan..........................................     38

                  10.2.3.1.  Business Plan Questionnaire--Quantitative...     38
                  10.2.3.2.  Business Plan Questionnaire--Qualitative....     38
                  10.2.3.3.  Business Plan Questionnaire--Qualitative-
                               Enhancements..............................     39

10.3.    Comparative Assessment..........................................     39

10.4.    Scoring Methodology.............................................     40


SECTION 11: CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS.....................................     41

11.1.    Contract Must Be in Name of Respondent/Offeror..................     41

11.2.    S. C. Law Clause................................................     41

11.3.    Respondent's Qualifications.....................................     41

11.4.    Equal Opportunity...............................................     42

11.5.    Termination for Default.........................................     42

11.6.    Immediate Termination...........................................     42

11.7.    Prime Contractor Responsibilities...............................     42

11.8.    Subcontracting..................................................     44

11.9.    Ownership of Material...........................................     44

11.10.   Accurate Information............................................     45

                                     vii

<PAGE>

11.12.   Compliance with State and Federal Requirements..................     46

11.13.   Conflicts of Interest...........................................     46

11.14.   Assignment......................................................     47

11.15.   Entire Contract.................................................     47

11.16.   Severability Clause.............................................     47

11.17.   Amendments......................................................     47

11.18.   Communications and Notices......................................     47

11.19.   Insurance.......................................................     48

11.20.   Titles/Paragraph Headings.......................................     48

11.21.   Independent Contractor Status...................................     48

11.22.   Fiduciary.......................................................     48

11.23.   Access to Records...............................................     49

11.24.   Annual Examinations.............................................     49

11.25.   Conflicts.......................................................     49

11.26.   Other Parties...................................................     49

11.27.   Counterparts....................................................     50


SECTION 12: PROTEST PROCEDURES...........................................     50

12.1.    Protests Must Be in Writing.....................................     50

12.2.    Protest Information.............................................     50

12.3.    Notification of Protest.........................................     50

12.4.    Administrative Review...........................................     50

                                     viii



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12.5.    Notice of the Decision..........................................     51

12.6.    Finality of Decision/Appeal.....................................     51

12.7.    Protests Shall Not Operate As Stay of Award.....................     51


SECTION 13: EXHIBITS................................................... Attached

EXHIBIT  1:  Affidavit of Non-Collusion

EXHIBIT  2:  South Carolina Reinsurance Facility Exhibit

EXHIBIT  3:  Business Plan--Quantitative Questionnaire

EXHIBIT  4:  Business Plan--Qualitative Questionnaire
             South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Sample Servicing
               Carrier Reports and Documents

EXHIBIT  6:  Second Draft--Private Passenger Auto Policy Forms, 
               Endorsements, and Application Forms

EXHIBIT  7:  Sample Servicing Carrier Producer Correspondence and Reports

EXHIBIT  8:  Calculation of Proposal Bond Amount

EXHIBIT  9:  Pricing Sheet

EXHIBIT 10:  Articles of the Association

EXHIBIT 11:  Rules of Practice

EXHIBIT 12:  Rating and Statistical Manual

EXHIBIT 13:  Manual of Rules and Rates

EXHIBIT 14:  Proposal Letter

                                      ix


<PAGE>

                                 July 17, 1998

PROPOSAL NOTICE NO.: 98-002/PPAI
Release Date:  July 17, 1998 after 5:00 p.m.

                             South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan Joint
                             Underwriting Association----Servicing Carrier
                             Solicitation
                             Private Passenger Property and Casualty Automobile
                             Insurance Coverage

PROPOSAL OPENING DATE:  August 14, 1998 at 4:30 p.m.


PROPOSALS MUST BE SUBMITTED SHOWING THE ABOVE PROPOSAL NUMBER


SECTION 1:  GENERAL OVERVIEW

1.1.   PURPOSE

       The purpose of this solicitation is to select Servicing Carriers to 
       service the private passenger automobile insurance business of the 
       South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

1.2.   AUTHORITY FOR COMPETITIVE SEALED SOLICITATION OF PROPOSALS

       S. C. Code Ann. Section 38-91-340 provides that the Servicing Carriers 
       for the Association may be competitively bid as provided for in that 
       section. Separate bidding processes may be done for Private Passenger 
       Automobile and Commercial Automobile insurance. If the carriers are 
       competitively bid, then the director or his designee must appoint the 
       committee or committees of individuals as he considers qualified to 
       establish standards and procedures for the consideration and evaluation 
       of bids. The committee or committees must evaluate and award contracts 
       pursuant to the final approval of the director or his designee. 
       Accordingly, the Director of the South Carolina Department of 
       Insurance (director) invites you to submit a proposal in accordance 
       with the requirements of this solicitation for insurers to act as 
       Servicing Carriers for private passenger automobile property and 
       casualty insurance.

1.3.   DATE FOR SUBMISSION OF PROPOSALS

       Proposals are to be submitted to the director not later than 4:30 
       p.m., August 14, 1998, at which time Respondents to this request will 
       be publicly identified. Due to the possibility of negotiation with any 
       Respondent submitting a proposal which appears to be eligible for a 

                                       1
<PAGE>

       contract award pursuant to the selection criteria set forth in this 
       Request for Proposal (RFP), prices will not be divulged at the time of 
       opening.

1.4.   INCORRECTLY MARKED ENVELOPES

       Neither the director, nor the South Carolina Department of Insurance, 
       nor any committee appointed by him to perform in accordance with 
       S. C. Code Ann. Section 38-91-340 assume any responsibility for unmarked
       or incorrectly marked envelopes being considered for an award.

1.5.   SOLICITATION DOES NOT BIND DIRECTOR OR ADVISORY BOARD

       THIS SOLICITATION DOES NOT COMMIT THE ADVISORY BOARD, THE DIRECTOR, 
       ANY COMMITTEE APPOINTED BY HIM, THE DEPARTMENT OR THE STATE OF SOUTH 
       CAROLINA TO AWARD A CONTRACT, TO PAY COSTS INCURRED IN PREPARATION OF 
       A PROPOSAL, OR TO PROCURE OR CONTRACT FOR THE ARTICLES OF GOODS OR 
       SERVICES REFERENCED IN THIS RFP. THE DIRECTOR RESERVES THE RIGHT TO 
       REJECT THE RECOMMENDATION OF THE COMMITTEE, ANY OR ALL OF THE 
       PROPOSALS RECEIVED AS A RESULT OF THIS REQUEST, OR TO CANCEL IN PART, 
       OR IN ITS ENTIRETY, THIS REQUEST IF HE DEEMS, WITHIN HIS SOLE 
       DISCRETION, IT IS IN THE BEST INTERESTS OF THE ASSOCIATION AND/OR 
       CONSUMERS OF THIS STATE TO DO SO.

1.6.   MANDATORY PRE-PROPOSAL CONFERENCE

       The director or his designee will hold a mandatory pre-proposal 
       conference at 10:00 a.m. on July 29, 1998 at the offices of the South 
       Carolina Department of Insurance, 1612 Marion Street, Room #401, 
       Columbia, South Carolina. Questions concerning the content and scope 
       of the RFP and the procedural steps of the RFP will be answered at 
       that time. ALL POTENTIAL RESPONDENTS ARE REQUIRED TO ATTEND THIS 
       CONFERENCE. Proposals submitted by Respondents who do not attend the 
       mandatory pre-proposal conference will NOT be considered. Each 
       Respondent may send no more than two representatives to the conference.

1.7.   QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE RFP AT THE MANDATORY PRE-PROPOSAL CONFERENCE

       Please forward any questions you may have to Lee P. Jedziniak, 
       Director, South Carolina Department of Insurance in writing, by 
       July 27, 1998 at 4:30 p.m. EST. Any additional questions or requests 
       for information must be asked, or submitted, prior to the adjournment 
       of the pre-proposal conference. Once the conference is adjourned, no 
       further questions will be addressed. Any questions not answered during 
       the conference will be responded to, in writing, and mailed to all 
       potential Respondents in attendance at the mandatory pre-proposal 
       conference.

                                       2
<PAGE>

1.8.   SUBMISSION OF WRITTEN INQUIRIES

       All inquiries regarding this RFP must be submitted, in writing, to the 
       director of the South Carolina Department of Insurance at the address 
       listed below. NO PHONE CALLS WILL BE ACCEPTED.

1.9.   ADDRESS FOR INQUIRIES

       Mark envelopes: PPAI SERVICING CARRIER RFP QUESTIONS.

       Mail Questions to:

       Lee P. Jedziniak
       Director of Insurance
       South Carolina Department of Insurance
       Post Office Box 100105
       Columbia, South Carolina 29202-3105

1.10.  DISQUALIFICATION OF PROPOSALS

       The director reserves the right to consider as acceptable only those 
       proposals submitted in accordance with all requirements set forth in 
       this RFP. Any proposal offering another set of terms and conditions 
       contradictory to those included in the RFP may be disqualified without 
       further notice. A respondent will be disqualified and the proposal 
       automatically rejected for any one or more of the following reasons:

       1.10.1.  COLLUSION

                Proof of collusion among offerors, in which case all 
                proposals involved in the collusive action will be rejected;

       1.10.2.  LACK OF RESPONSIBILITY

                Respondent's lack of responsibility and cooperation as shown 
                by past work or services.

       1.10.3.  NONCOMPLIANCE WITH APPLICABLE LAW

                The proposal shows any noncompliance with any applicable law.

       1.10.4.  CONDITIONAL OR INCOMPLETE PROPOSALS

                The proposal is conditional, incomplete, or irregular in such 
                a way as to make the

                                       3
<PAGE>

                proposal incomplete, indefinite, or ambiguous as to its 
                meaning.

       1.10.5.  RESERVATIONS LANGUAGE

                The proposal has any provision reserving the right to accept 
                or reject award, or to enter into a contract pursuant to an 
                award, or provisions contrary to those required in the 
                solicitation.

       1.10.6.  LATE SUBMISSION

                The delivery of the proposal after the deadline specified in 
                the timetable.


SECTION 2:  GENERAL INSTRUCTIONS

2.1.   NO LIABILITY FOR PROPOSAL PREPARATION COSTS OR NONAWARD OF CONTRACT

       This RFP does not commit the director or any committee appointed by 
       him to award a contract to any Respondent, or to pay any costs 
       incurred in the preparation and mailing of the Respondent's proposal 
       or in participating in this process.

2.2.   PROPOSAL MUST COMPLY WITH RFP

       Proposals will be considered as specified under the terms and 
       conditions of this RFP.

2.3.   PROPOSAL MUST BE IN OFFICIAL NAME OF COMPANY/INDIVIDUAL

       Proposals must be made in the official name of the firm(s) or 
       individual(s) under which the business is conducted (showing an 
       official business address), and must be signed in ink by a person duly 
       authorized to legally bind the person, partnership, company or 
       corporation submitting the proposal. If an entity affiliates with an 
       insurer in accordance with S. C. Code Ann. Section 38-91-340, the 
       affiliated insurer must also provide the same information.

2.4.   ALL REQUESTED INFORMATION MUST BE INCLUDED

       Respondents must include all requested information and any additional 
       information they wish to be considered.

2.5.   PROPOSAL SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

       A Respondent to this RFP must make a sealed submission of one (1) 
       original and nine (9)

                                       4
<PAGE>

       copies of your proposal, including all attachments. Your proposals 
       must be received by 4:30 p.m., EST, on August 14, 1998. The proposals 
       may be mailed to or hand delivered to the address listed below:

       MAILING ADDRESS:                          ADDRESS FOR HAND DELIVERY:

       Lee P. Jedziniak                          Lee P. Jedziniak
       Director                                  Director
       South Carolina Department of Insurance    S. C. Department of Insurance
       Post Office Box 100105                    1612 Marion Street
       Columbia, South Carolina 29202-3105       Columbia, South Carolina 29201

       IT IS THE RESPONSIBILITY OF EACH RESPONDENT TO ENSURE THE TIMELY 
       DELIVERY OF ITS PROPOSAL. PROPOSALS DELIVERED AFTER THE TIME STATED 
       ABOVE WILL NOT BE CONSIDERED.

2.6.   OFFICIAL POSITIONS OR COMMUNICATIONS REGARDING RFP

       The only official position relating to this RFP is that position which 
       is expressed by the director, in writing, signed by the director, and 
       issued by the director or his designee. No other means of 
       communication, whether written or oral, will be construed as a formal 
       or official response or statement.

2.7.   CERTIFICATION OF QUALIFICATIONS TO ACT AS SERVICING CARRIER

       By submission of your signed proposal you are certifying that, if 
       awarded this contract, you are qualified to perform in accordance with 
       its terms and conditions and that you will comply with all applicable 
       state and federal laws.

2.8.   ONE PROPOSAL PER ORGANIZATION

       No more than one proposal may be submitted by a single organization or 
       person. If multiple proposals are submitted by that person or 
       organization, the director or committee appointed by him will 
       disqualify all such proposals as nonconforming. This prohibition does 
       not apply to the copies requested in Section 2.5.

2.9.   SOLICITATION IS INTENDED TO PROMOTE COMPETITION

       This RFP is intended to promote competition. It will be the 
       Respondent's duty to advise the director during the mandatory 
       pre-proposal conference if any language, requirements, etc., or any 
       combination thereof, inadvertently restrict or limit the requirements 
       stated in this RFP to a single source. Such notification must be 
       submitted in writing.

                                       5
<PAGE>

2.10.  PROPOSALS MUST BE COMPLETE AND CLEAR

       Proposals should be prepared simply and economically providing a 
       straightforward, concise description of your ability to satisfy the 
       requirements of the RFP. Emphasis must be placed on completeness and 
       clarity of content of the proposal submitted.

2.11.  SINGLE BOUND VOLUME(S) REQUIRED

       Each copy of the proposal must be bound in a single volume. All 
       documentation submitted with the proposal must be bound in that single 
       volume, if possible. If it is not practical or possible to bind all 
       materials, attachments, supplementals, etc., in this single volume, 
       then written reference must be made in the bound volume to any such 
       materials, attachments, supplementals, etc., not appearing in the 
       bound volume.

2.12.  SEPARATE APPENDICES

       If your proposal includes any comment over and above the specific 
       information requested in this RFP, you are to include this information 
       as a separate appendix, attachment, or addition to your proposal.

2.13.  NO COMMUNICATION WITH DIRECTOR OR ADVISORY BOARD AFTER PROPOSAL 
       SUBMISSION

       By submitting a proposal, a Respondent agrees that during the period 
       following issuance of the proposal, and prior to the final award of a 
       contract, the Respondent will not discuss this solicitation with the 
       director, any member of the Department or Advisory Board except as 
       specifically designated in this RFP. Respondents must not attempt to 
       discuss with, or attempt to negotiate with, any member of the 
       Department or Advisory Board any aspect of this RFP. Such contact will 
       result in the automatic disqualification of any proposal submitted.

2.14.  RFP AMENDMENTS

       2.14.1.  VERBAL COMMENTS CANNOT MODIFY WRITTEN PROVISION(S)

                Verbal comments or discussion by the director or his 
                designee, the Department, or any of its employees relative to 
                this solicitation cannot add, delete, or modify any written 
                provision. any change must be in the form of a written 
                amendment signed by the director and distributed to all 
                Respondents by the director or his designee.

                                       6
<PAGE>

       2.14.2.  AMENDMENTS MUST BE WRITTEN

                If it becomes necessary to revise any part of the RFP, a 
                written amendment will be provided to all Respondents who 
                received the original RFP. Amendments to the contract will be 
                governed by the appropriate paragraph in the Contractual 
                Requirements section of this RFP.

2.15.  ORAL PRESENTATIONS

       Oral presentations may be required under this solicitation.

2.16.  POSSIBLE CONTRACT AWARD

       A contract award resulting from the RFP will be awarded to the most 
       responsive and responsible offeror whose proposal is determined to be 
       the most advantageous for South Carolina citizens, taking into 
       consideration the price and the evaluation factors set forth herein. 
       However, the director reserves the right to reject any and all 
       proposals received. In all cases, the director will be the sole judge 
       as to whether a Respondent's proposal has, or has not, satisfactorily 
       met the requirements of this RFP.

2.17.  CONFIDENTIAL AND PROPRIETARY INFORMATION

       No documents relating to this solicitation will be presented or 
       otherwise made available to any other person, agency, or organization 
       until after an award. Information obtained in response to this RFP 
       which may be "proprietary" or "confidential" will not be disclosed 
       except as required by law. Such "proprietary" or "confidential" 
       information includes information which, if disclosed, might cause harm 
       to the competitive position of the Respondent supplying the 
       information. All Respondents must therefore conspicuously mark as 
       "PROPRIETARY" or "CONFIDENTIAL" each part of their proposal which they 
       consider to contain "proprietary" or "confidential" information.

2.18.  NOTICE OF INTENT TO AWARD

       The Notice of Intent to Award the contract is tentatively scheduled to 
       be mailed on August 31, 1998.

2.19.  MAIL PICK-UP

       All Department mail is picked up once daily at 8:00 a.m.

2.20.  INFORMATION FOR ENVELOPE OR WRAPPING MATERIAL

       The submitting Respondent is required to have printed on the envelope 
       or wrapping

                                       7
<PAGE>

       containing the proposal the Proposal Notice Number specified in the 
       RFP and the Proposal Opening Date.

2.21.  STATEMENT OF AWARD

       Respondents who desire to have a Statement of Award must include a 
       self-addressed, stamped envelope.

2.22.  FEIN OR SOCIAL SECURITY NUMBER

       Note: Failure to furnish your FEIN or Social Security Number will 
             result in a delay in awarding the contract.

2.23.  PROPOSED TIME TABLE

       Listed below is the proposed time frame for the RFP process:

       Request for Proposals Issued                       July 17, 1998

       Date Questions are Due                             July 27, 1998

       Mandatory Conference for Potential Respondents     July 29, 1998

       Proposals Due                                      August 14, 1998

       Notification of Award of Contract                  August 31, 1998

       Appeals Deadline                                   September 10, 1998

       Contract Effective Date                            October 1, 1998

       The director reserves the right to adjust this schedule as he deems 
       necessary.


SECTION 3:  BACKGROUND

3.1.   ABOUT THE SCAAIP

       The South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan is a joint 
       underwriting association. It was created on July 3, 1997 by the State 
       of South Carolina General Assembly with the passage of the South 
       Carolina Automobile Insurance Reform Act, Act No. 154. See S.C. Code 
       Ann. Section 38-91-10 ET SEQ. (Supp. 1997). Every insurer authorized 
       to write, and writing, automobile insurance within the State of South 
       Carolina is required to be a member, and remains a member as a 
       condition of its authority to transact automobile insurance business 
       within this

                                       8
<PAGE>

       state. The Advisory Board is authorized pursuant to S. C. Code Ann. 
       Section 38-91-310 (Supp. 1997) to direct the operation of the 
       Association.

3.2.   DIRECTOR AUTHORIZED TO SOLICIT PROPOSALS

       3.2.1.   COMPETITIVE SOLICITATION

                The director has decided to solicit competitive, sealed 
                proposals for an insurer(s) to act as Servicing Carrier(s) 
                for the Association. The successful Respondent(s) must meet 
                the requirements set forth herein and provide services in 
                compliance with the Plan of Operation.

       3.2.2.   RFP NOT GOVERNED BY PROCUREMENT CODE

                S. C. Code Ann. Section 38-91-340 provides that the director 
                or his designee may competitively bid for Servicing Carriers 
                to service the insurance business of the Association. 
                Accordingly, this RFP is not governed by the State of South 
                Carolina Procurement Code, including its protest or appeal 
                procedures, or any other state requirements which govern the 
                procurement of goods and services for state agencies set 
                forth in South Carolina law. This competitive process is 
                being conducted by the director or his designee in accordance 
                with South Carolina law.

3.3.   NO RIGHT TO AN AWARD

       A RESPONDENT SUBMITTING A PROPOSAL IN RESPONSE TO THIS RFP UNDERSTANDS 
       AND AGREES BY THAT SUBMISSION THAT IT HAS NO VESTED RIGHT TO AN AWARD 
       OR OTHER DISPOSITION OF ITS RESPONSE OR ANY APPEAL OR PROTEST FILED. 
       THE RESPONDENT FURTHER AGREES THAT ITS RESPONSE IS MERELY AN OFFER BY 
       THE RESPONDENT THAT THE DIRECTOR MAY REJECT WITHIN HIS SOLE DISCRETION.


SECTION 4:  SCOPE OF PROPOSAL

4.1.   OVERVIEW OF RESPONSIBILITIES OF SERVICING CARRIER

       The director is soliciting proposals in order to select insurer(s) to 
       function as Servicing Carrier(s) on behalf of the Association. The 
       Servicing Carrier(s) will be expected to perform any and all duties 
       required for the effective and efficient operation of the Plan for the 
       State of South Carolina. Those specific services are outlined and 
       further defined in the SCOPE OF SERVICES section of this RFP.

                                       9
<PAGE>

4.2.   INFORMATIONAL REFERENCES TO THE PLAN OF OPERATION

       The SCOPE OF SERVICES section of this RFP which follows may contain 
       specific references to provisions in the Plan of Operation. These 
       references are for informational purposes only, and are not intended 
       to represent the total scope of the Servicing Carrier(s)' functions 
       and responsibilities. A complete understanding of the duties to be 
       performed by the Servicing Carrier can only be gained after reading 
       this RFP and all of the provisions of the Plan of Operation, the 
       performance standards, financial reporting requirements, and all 
       pertinent South Carolina insurance statutes and regulations.

4.3.   PROPOSALS BECOME PROPERTY OF THE PLAN

       Proposals will become the property of the Plan. They may be used only 
       for the limited purpose of administering and servicing the business of 
       the Association for the State of South Carolina. The individual or 
       entity submitting the proposal has no ownership rights thereto. By 
       submitting a proposal in response to this RFP, the Respondent 
       effectively assigns any interest in the data or materials developed of 
       whatever nature in response to this RFP to the Association. Any 
       portion of a Respondent's proposal that is considered to be a trade 
       secret and is marked "PROPRIETARY" and "CONFIDENTIAL" will be held as 
       confidential, and will not be disclosed or shared with any third party 
       except as required by South Carolina law, a validly issued subpoena, 
       or other court order.

4.4.   CONFIDENTIALITY OF EVALUATIONS AND SCORE SHEETS

       Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, evaluations, score 
       sheets, and any other documents or information utilized by the 
       director in the evaluation and selection process are confidential and 
       will not be disclosed to, or shared with, any Respondent or any 
       external party except as required by law or other valid court process. 
       Each Respondent may review copies of its final score sheets. It is 
       understood that each Respondent relies on this confidentiality 
       provision in preparing and submitting its own confidential proposal. 
       Notwithstanding any of the above, any information or document may be 
       subject to disclosure pursuant to a validly issued subpoena, request 
       from the South Carolina Department of Insurance, or court order 
       requiring disclosure by the Advisory Board under applicable statutes, 
       regulations, or state or federal case law.

4.5.   DISQUALIFICATION FOR FAILURE TO COMPLY WITH RFP

       All proposals must be complete and carefully worded and must convey 
       ALL of the information requested in order to be considered responsive. 
       If the proposal fails to conform to the essential requirements of the 
       RFP, the director, his designee and/or the appropriate committee 
       thereof will be the sole judge as to whether that variance is 
       significant enough to consider the RFP nonresponsive and, therefore, 
       not eligible for an award.

                                       10
<PAGE>

4.6.   DOCUMENTS COMPRISING CONTRACT

       Unless stated otherwise herein, the basic and governing language of 
       the contract resulting from this solicitation will consist of the 
       award document, the RFP documents, including any exhibits, attachments 
       and amendments, and the successful Respondent's proposal. In the event 
       of a conflict between the RFP and the proposal submitted, the terms 
       and conditions of the RFP will govern.

4.7.   CONFLICT

       In the event of a conflict between the terms and conditions of this 
       RFP and the Plan of Operation, the terms and conditions of the Plan of 
       Operation will control.


SECTION 5:  DEFINITIONS

       For the purposes of this RFP, the following definitions will apply:

5.1.   "Advisory Board" means the Advisory Board of the South Carolina 
       Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

5.2.   "Producer" means an agent duly licensed by the South Carolina 
       Department of Insurance to transact automobile insurance business.

5.3.   "Association" means the joint underwriting association established 
       pursuant to South Carolina Act No. 154, i.e., the South Carolina 
       Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

5.4.   "Committee or committees" means the committee(s) appointed by the 
       director or his designee of the South Carolina Department of Insurance 
       to perform in accordance with S.C. Code Ann. Section 38-91-340 (Supp. 
       1997).

5.5.   "Days" means calendar days unless otherwise noted.

5.6.   "Department" means the South Carolina Department of Insurance.

5.7.   "Director" means the director of the South Carolina Department of 
       Insurance or his designee.

5.8.   "Member" means an insurer authorized to write automobile insurance in 
       the State of South Carolina.

5.9.   "Plan" means the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan (also 
       referred to as SCAAIP or Association).

                                       11
<PAGE>

5.10.  "Plan Administrator" means the individual or entity hired by the 
       Advisory Board to manage the operation of the Association.

5.11.  "Plan of Operation" means the Plan of Operation developed by the 
       Advisory Board and approved by the director pursuant to the provisions 
       of the Automobile Insurance Reform Act, Act No. 154.

5.12.  "Proposal" means your response to this RFP, including the services you 
       propose to provide, your offered price, and any attachment or 
       enclosures submitted with your response.

5.13.  "Request for Proposals" means this document including all exhibits, 
       attachments, amendments and any subsequent distribution made to 
       prospective Respondents affecting the terms and conditions of the 
       proposals.

5.14.  "Servicing Carrier" means the successful Respondent or the carrier(s) 
       selected to provide automobile insurance coverage to qualified 
       applicants of the Association with said carrier being afforded 
       reinsurance by the participating companies of the reinsurance pooling 
       mechanism.

5.15.  "You," "Your," "Offeror," "Applicant" or "Respondent" means an 
       individual or organization, and any affiliated entity submitting a 
       proposal in response to this RFP.

5.16.  "Voluntary Market" refers to the Servicing Carrier's non-SCAAIP motor 
       vehicle insurance operations and customers, as the context requires.


SECTION 6:  QUALIFICATION FOR SERVICING CARRIER

6.1.   SURPLUS, PERFORMANCE BOND AND STATUTORY DEPOSIT REQUIREMENTS

       The applicant must have a policyholder surplus of $10 million dollars 
       as of the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding the submission 
       of the appointment application (Proposal), as evidenced by an audited 
       financial statement, and an A. M. Best rating of not less than the 
       lowest A rating, and provide a performance bond in the amount of $1.5 
       million dollars. An applicant with any B rating, must provide a bond 
       one and one half times that required of an A rated applicant and an 
       applicant that is not rated or rated below the lowest B rating must 
       provide a performance bond two times that required of an A rated 
       applicant. In addition, an applicant that is not rated or is rated 
       below the lowest A rating must provide a statutory deposit of $1 for 
       each $10 of premium written through the Association.

                                       12
<PAGE>

6.2.   EXPERIENCE REQUIRED

       The applicant must be licensed and writing in South Carolina by 
       March 2, 1999, automobile physical damage and liability insurance on 
       private passenger and/or commercial motor vehicles. The applicant must 
       have a minimum of five years experience writing automobile property 
       and casualty insurance, or prove to the satisfaction of the Director 
       of Insurance that it has the experience and capability to perform the 
       duties of the Servicing Carrier. Groups of companies under the same 
       ownership and management must be treated as a single member under this 
       paragraph. Groups of companies under either the same ownership or 
       management, but not both, may elect to be treated either separately or 
       as a single member.

6.3.   SERVICE FACILITY REQUIREMENTS

       The applicant must be an insurer, or be affiliated with an insurer 
       that has a service facility capable of affording policy issuance; 
       premium collections services for all classes of risks, statewide; 
       service insurance claims in every state, Washington, D. C., and Canada 
       and all other usual and customary policyholder services.

6.4.   INSURANCE WRITING REQUIREMENTS

       The applicant must be an insurer licensed, or be affiliated with an 
       insurer licensed, to write and writing automobile liability and 
       physical damage insurance without restriction for the most recent five 
       years or prove to the satisfaction of the director that it has the 
       capability to perform as Servicing Carrier.

6.5.   NET WORTH REQUIREMENTS FOR AFFILIATED ENTITY

       The applicant must be an entity with a net worth of 10 million dollars 
       and be affiliated with an insurer that has policyholder surplus of 10 
       million dollars at the end of the fiscal year immediately preceding 
       the submission of the appointment proposal.

6.6.   EXECUTION OF CONTRACT AWARD DOCUMENT

       The applicant must execute the Award Document as required and comply 
       with the provisions of the Agreement.

6.7.   DISCRIMINATION IN SERVICE BETWEEN VOLUNTARY INSURED AND ASSOCIATION 
       INSURED PROHIBITED

       The applicant must have the necessary facilities, or be affiliated 
       with an insurer with the necessary facilities, to provide Association 
       risks with the same level of service rendered to its voluntary market 
       insureds, including both policy and claims services. If a Servicing 
       Carrier services its South Carolina voluntary market from a policy 
       service facility not

                                       13
<PAGE>

       physically located in South Carolina, it is acceptable to service its 
       Association business from this same policy service facility provided 
       that the same level of service is maintained. If Servicing Carriers do 
       not have claims facilities in South Carolina, it will be necessary to 
       designate another insurer, an independent claims adjusting firm or 
       some other means subject to the approval of the director for the 
       purpose of claims settlement and service.

6.8.   SERVICE REQUIRED FOR ENTIRE TERM OF CONTRACT

       The applicant must be able to administer the contract for the entire 
       term of the contract based upon the specifications outlined in the 
       RFP. The term of the contract includes the run-off period.

6.9.   FINANCIAL STABILITY REQUIREMENT

       The applicant must demonstrate its financial stability, and the 
       financial stability of any other entity with which it is affiliated, 
       in accordance with the criteria established within this RFP (SEE ALSO 
       Section 9.1) by complying with the requirements of the Plan of 
       Operation and this RFP.

6.10.  COOPERATE WITH WINDING UP OF ASSOCIATION

       The applicant must agree and certify that it will cooperate with the 
       winding up of the affairs of the Association and the conversion to an 
       assigned risk plan, if any.

6.11.  AFFIDAVIT OF NON-COLLUSION REQUIRED

       The applicant must submit an "Affidavit of Non-Collusion" which is 
       attached to this RFP as Exhibit 1.(1)

6.12.  YEAR 2000 COMPLIANT SYSTEMS REQUIRED

       Certify delivery of computer and data processing systems that will be 
       year 2000 compliant by January 1, 1999; and

6.13.  PROPOSAL SUBMISSION REQUIREMENTS

       Submit a proposal that meets the requirements of this RFP, a proposal 
       bond, a performance bond, and bid fee in the amounts specified in this 
       RFP.


- ---------------
       (1) If the Respondent subcontracts any or a part of the services 
required under this RFP, all subcontractors must also submit an Affidavit of 
Non-Collusion.

                                       14
<PAGE>

6.14.  CONTINUING RESPONSIBILITIES OF THE RESPONDENT

       Each Respondent must demonstrate initially, and on a continuing basis, 
       that it meets the eligibility criteria established in this RFP. Once a 
       Respondent is selected to be a Servicing Carrier, it shall:

       6.14.1.  Maintain the qualifications and eligibility requirements 
                outlined herein and in the South Carolina Associated Auto 
                Insurers Plan of Operation, Rules of Practice and other 
                pertinent rules and regulations of the Association.

       6.14.2   Comply with any and all performance standards promulgated 
                and/or amended by the Advisory Board for Servicing Carriers 
                and any enhanced performance as set forth in the Respondent's 
                proposal.

       6.14.3.  Execute the Award documents and comply with all provisions of 
                it and the RFP.

       6.14.4.  If at any time a Servicing Carrier evidences in any manner to 
                the Plan Administrator a substantial disregard for, or 
                inability to comply with the performance standards, 
                procedures, Plan requirements, or no longer meets the 
                eligibility criteria, the Servicing Carrier shall be subject 
                to the terms of the Servicing Carrier agreement, including 
                the provision on termination.

       6.15.5.  In the event a Servicing Carrier fails to maintain the 
                required financial rating during the term of the contract, 
                the Advisory Board has the option of terminating the 
                Servicing Carrier's quota share and requesting that the 
                director or his designee assign it to the remaining carriers 
                or utilizing any other option it deems appropriate including, 
                but not limited, to e.g., requiring collateralization of 
                obligations for the balance of the Servicing Carrier 
                contract, requesting that the director or his designee select 
                the next qualified bidder, or initiate another RFP process to 
                replace the nonqualifying carrier for the remainder of the 
                term.

6.15.  POSSIBLE NUMBER OF SERVICING CARRIERS

       The Advisory Board has determined that no more than five (5) Servicing 
       Carriers will be selected to service the Private Passenger Automobile 
       insurance business for the State of South Carolina. Respondents must 
       indicate the quota of the market share of Association business it is 
       proposing to service in the state.

                                       15
<PAGE>

6.16.  ACCEPTABLE QUOTA SHARES

       The acceptable quota shares are as follows: 20%, 30%, 25%, 33 1/3%, 
       50%, 75%, and 100%. Respondent must state both the minimum and maximum 
       share that it will to service within the following parameters:

                -  The minimum share a carrier will bid on shall not be less
                   than 20%; and 

                -  The maximum share a carrier will bid on shall not exceed 
                   100%. 

6.17.  COST PROPOSALS FOR MORE THAN ONE QUOTA PERMITTED

       Respondents are encouraged to submit cost proposals for more than one 
       quota to allow the director the maximum flexibility in the final 
       selection and quota determination. Different Servicing Carrier 
       allowances may be submitted for different quotas.

6.18.  BOND(S) AND PROPOSAL FEE REQUIREMENTS

       Each Respondent must submit the proposal and performance bonds in 
       accordance with the requirements of this RFP.

       6.18.1.  PROPOSAL BOND:

                Respondents shall calculate the proposal bond amount using 
                this format.

                6.18.1.1.      Estimate the amount of the SCAAIP annual 
                               premium.

                6.18.1.2.      Estimate the total amount of the SCAAIP 
                               premium for the entire life of the program, 
                               i.e., for policies effective March 1, 1999 
                               through February 28, 2003.

                6.18.1.3.      Calculate the Respondent's share of total 
                               SCAAIP premium for the life of the program by 
                               multiplying the premium from step 2 by the 
                               quota of the market share of Association 
                               business the Respondent is proposing to service 
                               in the State.

                6.18.1.4.      Calculate Respondents total compensation by 
                               multiplying the share of premium from step 3 
                               by the Respondents proposed compensation 
                               percentages.

                6.18.1.5.      The proposal bond amount is determined by 
                               multiplying the Respondent's total estimated 
                               compensation by 5%.

                                       16
<PAGE>

                The suggested formula for determining the proposal bond 
                amount is reflected in Exhibit 8.

       6.18.2.  PERFORMANCE BOND

                6.18.2.1.      The successful Respondent must furnish to the 
                               Advisory Board within ten days of the 
                               acceptance of his proposal, a Performance 
                               Bond, Certificate of Deposit, or Cashier's 
                               Check for the amounts specified in Section 6.1 
                               above. The performance bond will not be 
                               triggered where termination of the contract is 
                               for reasons beyond the control of the 
                               Respondent in accordance with the Contractual 
                               Requirements Section of this RFP.

                6.18.2.2.      Bonds must be issued by a surety company 
                               licensed to do business in South Carolina, 
                               with an "A" minimum rating of performance as 
                               stated in the most current publication of 
                               "Best Key Rating." Each bond must be 
                               accompanied by a "Power of Attorney" 
                               authorizing the attorney-in-fact to bind the 
                               surety, and certified to include the date of 
                               the bond. Bonds must be fully executed.

                6.18.2.3.      Certificates of Deposit or Cashier's Checks 
                               must be issued by a financial institution 
                               located in South Carolina which is insured by 
                               the FDIC or FSLIC, and will be retained by the 
                               State for the duration of the contract period.

       6.18.3.  PROPOSAL FEE

                Each Respondent shall submit with the proposal responding to 
                this solicitation a fee in the amount of $500. This fee shall 
                be submitted via check made payable to the South Carolina 
                Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

                                       17


<PAGE>

                         SECTION 7: SERVICES REQUIRED

7.1.  SERVICE EFFECTIVE DATE

      Selected Servicing Carriers must be prepared to begin receiving new 
      business assignments with March 1 effective dates as of January 15, 
      1999. Servicing Carriers will not be able to change its quota 
      assignment during the contract period. Servicing Carriers will not be 
      able to restrict the producer assignments that it receives.

7.2.  SCOPE OF WORK

      7.2.1.  The Servicing Carrier must provide all services outlined in the 
              Servicing Carrier Performance Standards of the Rules of 
              Practice (Exhibit 11) including, but not limited to, 
              underwriting, policy issuance, auditing, billing, premium 
              collection, loss control and claims administration services as 
              required by, and in accordance with established procedures, 
              standards and requirements of the Plan Administrator and the 
              Advisory Board. The performance standards listed below and the 
              Rules of Practice set forth the minimum standards which the 
              Servicing Carrier must perform in accordance with the rules of 
              the Association. Additional or enhanced performance standards 
              that a Servicing Carrier commits to providing in its proposal 
              to become a Servicing Carrier, serve to raise the minimum 
              standards for that specific Servicing Carrier.

      7.2.2.  The responsibilities hereby delegated to and assumed by the 
              Servicing Carrier are those of an independent contractor. 
              Nothing contained in this RFP, or any subsequent contractual 
              document, will be construed to create or constitute an 
              employment, agency, partnership or joint venture, or any other 
              relationship between the Advisory Board and the Servicing 
              Carrier(s). Accordingly, the Servicing Carrier has no authority 
              to make any agreement on behalf of the Advisory Board or to 
              otherwise contractually bind the Advisory Board without its 
              express written consent. The Servicing Carrier will be 
              responsible for any and all costs associated with providing the 
              services described in this RFP.

      7.2.3.  Servicing Carriers must write each of the following lines of 
              business on behalf of the Association:

              7.2.3.1. Private Passenger Automobile Insurance Coverage

                       "Private Passenger Automobile Insurance" means the 
                       following types of motor vehicles owned or leased under
                       a long term contract by an


                                       18

<PAGE>

                       individual or individuals:

                       (1)  motor vehicles of the private passenger automobile
                            insurance type or station wagon type;

                       (2)  panel trucks, delivery sedans, vehicles with a 
                            pick up body, vans or similar motor vehicles 
                            designed for use on streets and highways and so 
                            licensed;

                       (3)  motor homes, so long as the motor vehicles 
                            described in (a) and (b) are not used in the
                            occupation, profession or business of the 
                            insured other than farming or ranching; and

                       (4)  motorcycles.

             7.2.3.2.  Individual private passenger does not include: 
                       (1) motor vehicles that are used for public or livery 
                       conveyance or rented to others without a driver; 
                       (2) fire department vehicles, police vehicles, 
                       ambulances, and rescue squad vehicles which are 
                       publicly owned; (3) motor driven cycles, motor scooters,
                       mopeds; (4) dune buggies, all-terrain vehicles, go-carts
                       and snowmobiles; (5) golf carts; and (6) small 
                       commercial risks.

      7.2.4.  The Servicing Carrier must comply with all requirements 
              established by the Advisory board, the SCAAIP Plan of 
              Operation, the SCAAIP Accounting and Statistical Manual, the 
              Manual of Rules and Rates, the SCAAIP Rules of Practice as now 
              constituted and hereafter amended, and any other rule 
              established by the SCAAIP Advisory Board for the effective and 
              efficient operation of the Association. The Servicing Carrier 
              must provide all services necessary for the effective and 
              efficient administration and servicing of the insurance 
              business of the SCAAIP including, but not limited to:

              7.2.4.1.  GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES:

                        In addition to any other responsibilities noted in
                        this RFP, the Servicing Carrier must perform the 
                        following general responsibilities:

                        a.  At initial policy issuance and each renewal 
                            thereafter, Servicing Carriers must accomplish 
                            confirmation of driving record of each insured 
                            driver by obtaining copies of  the insured's 
                            motor vehicle records issued by the State of 
                            South Carolina Department of Public Safety or on 
                            the basis of motor vehicle records issued by the 
                            appropriate agency of another


                                       19

<PAGE>

                            state Servicing Carriers must properly price all 
                            policies and when appropriate, check 
                            classification and territory through inspection 
                            reports and other techniques.

                        b.  Servicing Carriers must issue insurance policies 
                            to applicants by the expiration date of the 
                            binder issued in accordance with the Rules of 
                            Practice.

                        c.  Servicing Carriers must carry out all subsequent 
                            policy transactions on a timely basis in 
                            accordance with the Rules of Practice.

                        d.  Servicing Carriers must carry out all necessary 
                            accounting procedures as outlined in the rules and 
                            regulations of the Association. These accounting 
                            procedures may include, but not be limited, to:

                            1.  Billing and collection; and
                            2.  Commission payments and statements to 
                                producers.

                        e.  Servicing Carriers must properly identify 
                            producers certified by the Association for 
                            placement of Association coverage and make annual 
                            reports by producer to the Association for 
                            analysis.

                        f.  Servicing Carriers must collect the necessary 
                            data to disburse commission payments monthly to 
                            producers and store this data and deliver the 
                            same to the Internal Revenue Service annually.

                        g.  Servicing Carriers must generate the statistical 
                            and accounting information in report formats 
                            required by the Association. The content and 
                            format of these reports will be in accordance 
                            with the results and specifications as may be 
                            established by the Association.

                        h.  Servicing Carriers must properly and effectively 
                            operate the take-out plan in an effort to 
                            depopulate the Association market.

                        i.  Servicing Carriers must generate on a policy 
                            level and overall level a report reflecting the 
                            amounts of claim reserves necessary for 
                            Association policies in order that the


                                       20

<PAGE>

                            Association will be in a position to evaluate the 
                            proper reserving practices and detect possible 
                            under/over reserving. The content and format of 
                            the reserving reports furnished to the 
                            Association by the Servicing Carrier shall be in 
                            accordance with the specifications established by 
                            the Association.

             7.2.4.2.  UNDERWRITING/RATING SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier 
                       will, in conjunction with the other services required 
                       herein, provide the underwriting services necessary 
                       for the effective and efficient operation of the 
                       Association. The Servicing Carrier must use its best 
                       efforts to underwrite the risk. This contract will be 
                       entered into by the Advisory Board with the Servicing 
                       Carrier in reliance upon the skills of its management 
                       and staff as represented in its response to this RFP. 
                       Those underwriting services include, but are not 
                       limited, to the following:

                       a.  General Underwriting/Rating 

                           The Servicing Carrier shall properly price all
                           policies in accordance with the approved rating 
                           plans and approved forms contained in the 
                           Association's Manual of Rules and Rates and 
                           establish procedures for appropriate and timely 
                           verification of policyholders' and operators' 
                           driving records and/or obtain other information as 
                           necessary to assist in the proper classification 
                           and rating of an applicant. SEE ALSO Rules of 
                           Practice.

                       b.  Servicing Carrier Must Perform All Services 
                           Outlined in Performance Standards for Servicing 
                           Carriers and Rules of Practice.

                           IN ADDITION TO THE SERVICES OUTLINED WITHIN THIS 
                           RFP, THE SERVICING CARRIER IS RESPONSIBLE FOR 
                           PERFORMING ANY AND ALL SERVICES OUTLINED IN THE 
                           RULES OF PRACTICE FOR SERVICING CARRIERS WHICH IS 
                           ATTACHED TO THIS RFP AS EXHIBIT 11 AND 
                           INCORPORATED INTO THIS DOCUMENT BY REFERENCE.

             7.2.4.3.  ACCOUNTING SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier will, in
                       conjunction


                                       21

<PAGE>

                       with the other services required herein, the Accounting
                       and Statistical Requirements Manual or other Plan  
                       documents, or rules established by the Advisory Board, 
                       prepare and maintain separate financial records to 
                       account for the business of the Association in 
                       accordance with statutory accounting principles. 
                       Accounting responsibilities include, but are not 
                       limited, to the following:

                       a.  Performing an annual audit of the producers' 
                           records conducted by an independent, certified 
                           public accounting firm;

                       b.  Entering properly all entries reflecting the 
                           business transacted on behalf of the Association 
                           into books and ledgers maintained on behalf of the 
                           Plan;

                       c.  Complying with the Accounting and Statistical 
                           Requirements Manual;

                       d.  Handling disbursements from, and monthly 
                           reconciliations of, all accounts maintained on 
                           behalf of the Plan;

                       e.  Establishing a separate bank account for business 
                           transacted on behalf of the South Carolina 
                           Associated Auto Insurers Plan;

                       f.  Preventing the commingling of funds collected from 
                           business transacted on behalf of SCAAIP with funds 
                           collected in the voluntary market;

                       g.  Billing for and collecting premiums due the South 
                           Carolina Associated Auto Insurers' Plan;

                       h.  Complying with statutory accounting principles and 
                           maintaining internal controls;

                       i.  Handling claim transactions, salvage and 
                           subrogation recoveries and agent compensation;

                       j.  Performing any other accounting service requested 
                           by the Advisory Board not specifically enumerated 
                           within this RFP;


                                       22

<PAGE>

                       k.  Prepare filings and pay all applicable municipal, 
                           fire and premium taxes using the funds of the 
                           Plan; and

                       l.  Collect and report South Carolina recoupment 
                           surcharges.

                       The Accounting Services must be performed in accordance
                       with the requirements of the Plan documents as they 
                       currently exist or are hereafter amended.

             7.2.4.4.  AUDITING SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier, in 
                       conjunction with the other services required by this 
                       RFP, will conduct in accordance with the requirements
                       of the Plan Documents, at least annually, audits of 
                       the producers affiliated with the Servicing Carrier to
                       ensure:

                       a.  Compliance with the Plan of Operation, Operating 
                           Principles, and Manual of Rules and Rates;

                       b.  Applications received are complete and contain 
                           accurate information as required by the Producer 
                           Performance Standards of the Rules of Practice of 
                           the Plan of Operation;

                       c.  Private passenger automobile insurance risk 
                           applications submitted to the Plan contain 
                           accurate information;

                       d.  Premium and loss data submitted is accurate;

                       e.  Producer is performing in accordance with the 
                           applicable performance standards; and

                       f.  Producers are properly placing risks in the SCAAIP.

                       The foregoing is not an exhaustive list. The Servicing 
                       Carrier will be required to perform any other 
                       reasonable auditing services deemed necessary by the 
                       Advisory Board.

             7.2.4.5.  CUSTOMER SERVICE.  The Servicing Carrier will, in 
                       conjunction with the other services required by this 
                       RFP, establish measurable customer service standards, 
                       procedures for monitoring compliance therewith and 
                       time frames for achieving resolution of the issues 
                       that are designed to ensure that customers, including, 
                       but not limited to, producers, policyholders, 
                       prospective applicants, industry and the Plan 
                       Administrator receive quality customer service. Those 
                       services


                                       23

<PAGE>

                       the Servicing Carrier is required to provide include, 
                       but are not limited, to the following:

                       a.  Employing courteous and properly trained staff 
                           members to respond to the needs of, and issues 
                           raised by producers, consumers, and industry 
                           regarding coverages available through the SCAAIP;

                       b.  Establishing procedures which ensure that insureds 
                           in the SCAAIP receive the same quality service as 
                           members in the producers' voluntary market;

                       c.  Ensuring that SCAAIP policyholders receive the 
                           same level and quality of service as policyholders 
                           insured in the voluntary market;

                       d.  Assisting producers assigned to them with 
                           underwriting and claims ratings issues;

                       e.  Issuing timely notification of cancellation, 
                           renewal and nonrenewal of the policy;

                       f.  Responding to complaints and disputes fairly and 
                           promptly;

                       g.  Notifying customers of key contract names, 
                           addresses, a toll free number and other telephone 
                           and facsimile numbers for underwriting, claims, 
                           loss control, and billing at the customer's 
                           request;

                       h.  Handling claims including the investigation, 
                           resolution, and communications regarding the claim 
                           in a prompt, professional and timely manner;

                       i.  Providing copies of underwriting and claims 
                           handling guidelines or procedures used in the 
                           carrier's voluntary business to the Plan 
                           Administrator upon request;

                       j.  The Plan Administrator has the authority to review 
                           Servicing Carrier Procedures for its Association 
                           and voluntary book of business; and


                                       24

<PAGE>

                       k.  Performing any other reasonable customer services 
                           required by the Advisory Board.

             7.2.4.6.  DATA PROCESSING SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier will
                       perform all data processing requirements necessary for 
                       the effective and efficient operation of the Plan 
                       including, but not limited to, the following:

                       a.  Providing policy level detail, as required by the 
                           Plan Administrator, for eligibility determination 
                           and/or a take-out and fraud prevention program 
                           databases in a format prescribed by the Plan 
                           Administrator. This information must be submitted 
                           to the Plan Administrator or the Advisory Board in 
                           accordance with the schedule established in the 
                           Plan of Operation or other pertinent manuals or 
                           instructions to the Servicing Carrier;

                       b.  Establishing a computer system with E-mail 
                           capability and have ability to use a telephonic 
                           binding system provided by the Plan Administrator 
                           if required by the Advisory Board. If the 
                           Servicing Carrier is providing its own independent 
                           electronic binding system, then the Servicing 
                           Carrier must attach a detailed description of its 
                           electronic binding system and the applicable 
                           procedures to its response to this RFP;

                       c.  Consolidating and accounting for premium loss and 
                           reserve reporting in accordance with the 
                           requirements of the Accounting and Statistical 
                           Requirements Manual (See Exhibit 12);

                       d.  Monitoring the effective date of all policies 
                           received from all producers and maintaining a 
                           historical record which will enable the Servicing 
                           Carrier to verify the effective dates of coverage, 
                           if necessary;

                       e.  Creating or preparing reports as necessary that 
                           reflect the activity of the entire book of 
                           business transacted by the carrier on behalf of 
                           the Association including, but not limited to, 
                           premium, loss, salvage and subrogation, 
                           litigation, producer deficiencies for


                                       25

<PAGE>

                           underwriting, claims audit or administration, and 
                           other performance reviews and requested by the 
                           Advisory Board or the Plan Administrator;

                       f.  Tracking applications submitted by producers on a 
                           periodic basis to ensure that applications are not 
                           being improperly placed in the Association. The 
                           system must be capable of comparing the number of 
                           applications submitted monthly to the annual 
                           volume provided on the Association Producer 
                           Certification Application form.  Servicing Carrier 
                           must notify the producer and the Plan 
                           Administrator when the number of applications 
                           submitted appear to be exceeding the 10% threshold.

                       g.  Tracking the physical damage claims submitted 
                           and/or filed with the Association in relationship 
                           to the date and time the policy is issued;

                       h.  Accessing the motor vehicle records of the South 
                           Carolina Department of Public Safety;

                       i.  Establishing the necessary computer, 
                           telecommunication, data transmission systems or 
                           purchasing the necessary software to accomplish 
                           the work of the Association. The computer or 
                           telecommunications system shall include an 
                           Internet Website page so that producers can have 
                           access to information and forms concerning the 
                           Association and communicate with the Servicing 
                           Carrier electronically;

                       j.  Certifying that all computer and data processing 
                           systems that it uses and utilized by its 
                           subcontractors will be year 2000 compliant by 
                           January 1, 1999; and

                       k.  Performing any other reasonable data processing 
                           services required by the Advisory Board for the 
                           efficient operation of the Association.

             7.2.4.7.  FRAUD DETECTION AND PREVENTION SERVICES.  In conjunction
                       with other services required under this RFP, the 
                       Servicing Carrier will


                                       26

<PAGE>

                       provide fraud detection and prevention services which
                       include, but are not limited to:

                       a.  Complying with fraud detection and prevention 
                           measures, guidelines, rules, standards established 
                           by the SCAAIP Advisory Board;

                       b.  Conducting seminars and other educational 
                           initiatives designed to prevent fraud in the 
                           SCAAIP;

                       c.  Complying with the fraud reporting requirements of 
                           Title 38, Chapter 55 of the South Carolina Code 
                           Annotated; and

                       d.  Establishing a Special Investigative Unit capable 
                           of responding and timely investigating complaints 
                           within the State of South Carolina;

                       e.  Performing periodic audits and reviews of the 
                           producers assigned to the carrier to ensure that 
                           the producers are complying with the rules and 
                           regulations of the SCAAIP;

                       f.  Cooperate with the Plan Administrator in the 
                           development and implementation of new fraud 
                           prevention initiatives; and

                       g.  Performing any other reasonable fraud prevention 
                           services required by the Advisory Board.

             7.2.4.8.  REPORTING SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier, in 
                       conjunction with the other services required by this
                       RFP, and in addition to all reports required by the
                       Plan of Operation, Portfolio of Forms and Endorsements
                       and/or other Plan documents, will prepare and make 
                       periodic reports to the Plan Administrator and/or 
                       Advisory Board in accordance with the deadlines 
                       established in this RFP or, its exhibits, if any, and 
                       the Advisory Board. Those reports may include, but are
                       not limited, to the sample documents contained in 
                       Exhibit 6:

                       a.  Producer Certification letters;

                       b.  Producer Compliance letters;


                                       27

<PAGE>

                       c.  Producer Complaint letters; and

                       d.  Deficiency Letters.

                       This is not an exhaustive list. The Advisory Board 
                       shall designate annually the reports that must be 
                       filed. Notwithstanding, the Servicing Carrier is 
                       required to report violations of the South Carolina 
                       insurance laws to the South Carolina Department of 
                       Insurance and other appropriate authorities within 
                       thirty (30) days of discovery of the violation. 
                       Violation reports must be in writing. SEE Exhibit 11: 
                       Rules of Practice for more information about the 
                       reports required.

             7.2.4.9.  RECORDS MANAGEMENT AND RETENTION SERVICES.  The 
                       Servicing Carrier, in conjunction with the other 
                       services required by this RFP, shall provide records 
                       management and retention services for the Plan 
                       including, but not limited to:

                       a.  Servicing as the official repository of all 
                           documents compiled, filed with, or issued by the 
                           Plan involving the producers assigned to it;

                       b.  Maintaining and managing accurate and complete 
                           records of all business transacted by or with the 
                           Plan;

                       c.  Maintaining accurate record of producer 
                           performance and deficiencies;

                       d.  Complying with provisions of South Carolina 
                           Freedom of Information Act regarding the release 
                           of information in accordance with Advisory Board 
                           policy; and

                       e.  Performing any other reasonable records retention 
                           and records management services required for the 
                           effective and efficient operation of the Advisory 
                           Board.

             7.2.4.10. PRODUCER SERVICES.  In conjunction with the other 
                       services to be provided under this RFP, the Servicing 
                       Carrier shall provide the following producer services:

                       a.  Ensure that producers are complying with the 
                           Performance Standards for Producers, the Plan of 
                           Operation and any other applicable Association 
                           rules or regulations;


                                       28

<PAGE>

                       b.  Monitor and track producer licensing and 
                           certification to ensure that only certified 
                           producers are placing risks with the Association;

                       c.  Complying with the procedures set forth in the 
                           Plan of Operation for handling producer 
                           deficiencies (SEE Exhibit 11:Rules of 
                           Practice-Producer);

                       d.  Monitor the immediate binding of coverage to 
                           ensure that producers are complying with the 
                           electronic binding procedures of the Association;

                       e.  Supply forms and endorsements to producers 
                           assigned to that carrier in accordance with the 
                           specifications of the Association;

                       f.  Performing any other reasonable producer services 
                           in accordance with the specifications of the 
                           Association.

             7.2.4.11. ACTUARIAL SERVICES.  The Servicing Carrier will, in 
                       conjunction with other services required herein or 
                       in the Plan documents, assist the Plan Administrator
                       with the actuarial services necessary for the effective
                       and efficient operation of the Association including, 
                       but not limited to;

                       a.  Summarizing and maintaining earned and unearned 
                           premiums, traditionally incurred but not reported 
                           losses (IBNR), or any other data of an actuarial 
                           nature required for reports generated by or for 
                           the Association;

                       b.  Responding to requests from the Plan Administrator 
                           for information necessary to conduct reserve 
                           analyses. Servicing Carrier shall supply the 
                           information by the deadline established by the 
                           Plan Administrator; and

                       c.  Submitting annual actuarial statement of opinion 
                           on reserves by the deadline established by the 
                           Plan Administrator.

7.3.  RESPONDENT IS BOUND BY ENHANCEMENTS

      By Submitting a proposal to this RFP, you are agreeing to meet all of 
      the performance standards, procedures and Plan requirements. If you 
      state in your response to the proposal that you will exceed a 
      particular standard or procedural expectation, you will


                                       29

<PAGE>

      be expected to comply with that higher standard or procedure. You will 
      be audited against your own enhancement standards where the promised 
      performance exceeds the minimum performance standards.

7.4.  CONTRACT TERM

      7.4.1.  INITIAL CONTRACT PERIOD

              The term of the contract awarded in accordance with this RFP 
              shall begin on the effective date through February 28, 2003 and 
              shall contribute until all claims are closed for policies 
              effective through February 28, 2003 or February 28, 2014 
              whichever occurs last.

      7.4.2.  CONTRACT TERM INCLUDES RUN OFF OBLIGATIONS

              The original contract period shall be as stated above. The 
              contract shall not bind, nor propose to bind, the  Advisory 
              Board or the director for any contractual commitment in excess 
              of the original contract period. The director shall have the 
              right within his sole discretion to renew the contract for one 
              additional year, or any portion thereof. In the event the 
              director exercises the right to extend the agreement, all 
              terms, conditions, and provisions of the contract shall remain 
              the same and apply during the renewal period.  The Servicing 
              Carrier agrees to be responsible for the run off associated 
              with business placed in the Association, and agrees that 
              responsibility for administering run off obligations shall 
              survive the expiration or earlier termination of this contract.

SECTION 8:  COMPENSATION

8.1.  SERVICING CARRIER FEE(S)

      Respondents shall state an operating Servicing Carrier fee as a 
      percentage of written premium and a claim service fee as a percentage 
      of earned premium. Carriers will be paid both fees for Association 
      business. However, Servicing Carriers will receive no fees on 
      ineligible premiums charged off and only 50% of the fees for eligible 
      premiums charged off. SEE Exhibit 12. Your allowance will be valid for 
      the entire term of the contract plus the entire term of the run-off 
      period. The allowance includes all costs of servicing the business of 
      the Association including, but not limited to, general expense, other 
      acquisition expense and claims loss expense. Servicing Carrier fees 
      will not be based upon recoupment.

8.2.  FEE ADJUSTMENTS FOR INCENTIVES/DISINCENTIVES PROGRAM


                                       30

<PAGE>

      Compensation will be adjusted through the Incentives/Program which 
      provides monetary incentives and disincentives based upon a carrier's 
      paid loss performance and performance on a graded audit.

8.3.  TOTAL COMPENSATION/PAYMENT SCHEDULE

      The payments made pursuant to this contract shall constitute the total 
      compensation due the successful Servicing Carrier or contractor for the 
      services described herein, the administering of all run off business, 
      and any other obligations required hereunder, regardless of the 
      difficulty, hours worked, or material or equipment required. Payment 
      for services as Servicing Carrier shall be paid from the premiums 
      collected. Payments shall be made on a monthly basis in accordance with 
      the Accounting and Statistical Requirements. Servicing Carriers will 
      not be paid any fees on recoupment.

8.4.  INCENTIVES/DISINCENTIVES

      8.4.1.  AUDITS

             8.4.1.1.  The incentives and disincentives depend upon a 
                       compliance audit process which consists of two major 
                       components: (1) operations (underwriting, producer 
                       deficiency program); and (2) claims.

             8.4.1.2.  Transactions are chosen approximately 30 to 60 days 
                       prior to audit, utilizing the most current transaction 
                       detail. The files are audited to determine compliance 
                       with the Association manuals and the Servicing Carrier 
                       contract.

      8.4.2.  RATING TABLES

             8.4.2.1.  COMPLIANCE RATIOS

                       The compliance ratio for audit attributes tested is 
                       based upon ranges indicating Commendable, 
                       Satisfactory, Marginal and Unsatisfactory. The 
                       percentages are based upon a sample size of 100.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
 Commendable       Satisfactory         Marginal        Unsatisfactory
<S>                <C>                  <C>             <C>
greater than         90%-94%             85%-89%        less than 84%
    =95%             
</TABLE>

              8.4.2.2.  WEIGHTED AUDITS


                                       31
<PAGE>


                              AUDIT PROCEDURES
                         INCENTIVES/DISINCENTIVES


AUDIT SCHEDULE

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

            Activity                                      Date 
    <S>                                       <C>
        Preliminary Audit                     June Through September 1999
    Full Scale Audit of FY98-99               June Through September 2000
    Full Scale Audit of FY99-00               June Through September 2001
    Full Scale Audit of FY00-01               June Through September 2002
    Full Scale Audit of FY01-02               June Through September 2003
    Full Scale Audit of FY02-03               June Through September 2004

</TABLE>


LOSS RATIO EVALUATION

The paid loss ratio will be evaluated at the close of the fiscal year one 
year after the fiscal year closes. The paid loss ratio will be paid losses 
divided by earned premiums where the premiums have not been charged off.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

               Activity                             Evaluation Date
         <S>                                      <C>
         Loss Ratio of FY98-99                    September 30, 2000
         Loss Ratio of FY99-00                    September 30, 2001
         Loss Ratio of FY00-01                    September 30, 2002
         Loss Ratio of FY01-02                    September 30, 2003
         Loss Ratio of FY02-03                    September 30, 2004

</TABLE>

<PAGE>


                        Each audit attribute is assigned a weighted factor. 
                        Plan Administrator staff will conduct the audit and 
                        determine the aggregate score.

       8.4.3.   INCENTIVES

                Based upon the evaluation schedule, an insurer with a paid 
                loss ratio less than or equal to the average loss ratio for 
                all the Servicing Carriers combined is eligible for 
                incentives based upon the audits. Audit scores will not be 
                rounded up to the next number. If the overall audit score for 
                the fiscal year in question is Commendable, the incentive is 
                5% of the total compensation paid the Servicing Carrier.

       8.4.4.   DISINCENTIVES

                Based upon the evaluation schedule, an insurer with a paid 
                loss ratio greater than or equal to the average loss ratio 
                for all the Servicing Carriers combined is eligible for 
                disincentives based upon the audits. If the overall audit 
                score for the fiscal year in question is Unsatisfactory, the 
                disincentive is 5% of the total compensation paid the 
                Servicing Carrier.

SECTION 9:   PROPOSAL INFORMATION

9.1   PROPOSAL CONTENTS

      So that the director or his designee may consider your proposal, submit 
      as a minimum the following information in the listed format:

      9.1.1.    COVER LETTER

                Submit a cover letter from an officer of the company with 
                the proposal which provides the name, title, address, 
                telephone number, and facsimile number of the individual 
                authorized to enter into the contract on behalf of your 
                organization and receive any subsequent notices regarding the 
                contract or proposal. The cover letter must be included as a 
                part of the Respondent's proposal. It must also contain the 
                following information:


                                      32

<PAGE>


                9.1.1.1.   TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                           A statement that the Respondent understands and 
                           will comply with all terms and conditions of the 
                           RFP

                9.1.1.2.   LEGAL STATUS

                           A statement which indicates the legal status of 
                           the Respondent

                9.1.1.3.   FEDERAL TAX IDENTIFICATION NUMBER

                           Statement identifying the tax identification 
                           number of the respondent.

                9.1.1.4.   PRIME CONTRACTOR

                           Statement that the prime contractor is registered 
                           and authorized to do business in South Carolina 
                           and provide assurance that any subcontractor 
                           proposed is also properly licensed, registered 
                           and/or authorized to do business in South Carolina.

                9.1.1.5.   NONDISCRIMINATION

                           A statement of affirmative action that the 
                           respondent does not discriminate in its employment 
                           on the basis of race, sex, age, color, religion, 
                           sex, marital status, political affiliation, 
                           national origin, handicap or disability.

                9.1.1.6.   IDENTIFY SUBCONTRACTORS

                           A statement identifying all subcontractors, if 
                           proposed, including names, addresses and phone 
                           numbers of the subcontractors and principal 
                           officers' names and titles.

                9.1.1.7.   SUBCONTRACTORS/AFFILIATED ENTITIES LEGALLY BOUND

                           If use of a subcontractor is proposed, or if the 
                           respondent plans to affiliate with another entity, 
                           a statement from the subcontractor or entity must 
                           be appended to the transmittal letter and signed 
                           by an individual authorized to legally bind the 
                           subcontractor. The statement shall indicate

                           --  the signatory is authorized to legally bind 
                               the entity;

                                      33
<PAGE>


                           --  the general scope of the work to be performed 
                               by the subcontractor or affiliated entity;

                           --  the subcontractor's agreement to perform the 
                               work described; and

                           --  the subcontractor's assertion that it does not 
                               discriminate in its employment practices with 
                               regard to race, sex, age, color, religion, 
                               marital status, political affiliation, national 
                               origin, disability, or handicap.

                9.1.1.8.   OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL

                           A statement that the respondent acknowledges that 
                           all materials developed, prepared, assembled or 
                           conceived by the respondent pursuant to this RFP 
                           are "works made for hire" and are owned by the 
                           Association. The Association shall own all 
                           documents and materials produced by the Respondent 
                           and no duplications shall be made of this material 
                           unless authorized by the Association.

                9.1.1.9.   EVIDENCE OF QUALIFICATIONS

                           A statement that the Respondent meets the 
                           qualifications as stated in this RFP. Respondent 
                           must attach documentation to show that the 
                           Respondent meets all of the qualifications listed. 
                           The documentation required must include proof of 
                           the items listed in Section 6.

      9.1.2.    PROPOSAL LETTER

                The Respondent shall submit a proposal letter with its 
                corporate seal affixed and signed by someone authorized to 
                bind the company. If the individual signing the proposal 
                letter is not the corporate president, then the individual 
                must also submit evidence which shows that the individual is 
                authorized to bind the corporation. The fully executed 
                proposal letter must be submitted along with the Respondent's 
                complete proposal. Upon signing by the chair of the Advisory 
                Board, the proposal letter will become the cover page of the 
                contract with the successful Respondent.

9.2.  COMPANY BUSINESS PLAN.  Proposals submitted must outline how you 
      propose to perform each of the responsibilities listed in the SCOPE OF 
      WORK section of this RFP. Each eligible Respondent must submit a 
      comprehensive company business plan which demonstrates that it has, or 
      is willing, to establish prior to the commencement of its term, 
      sufficient servicing capacity, facilities, and resources to provide the 
      best levels of performance and service in meeting its obligations to 
      the Association, the insureds, regulatory authorities, and member 
      companies. Interviews may be conducted to clarify statements contained 
      in the proposal. The Respondent must include information in the 
      proposal submitted which specifically indicates the amount of physical 
      damage and liability premiums the Respondent has written

                                      34

<PAGE>


      in the State of South Carolina for the past five years. The Business 
      Plan should provide the following information:

      9.2.1.    EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

                The executive summary shall clearly and concisely summarize and 
                highlight the contents of the proposals so as to give the 
                director a broad and thorough understanding of the proposal.

      9.2.2.    BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE

                This section shall include for the Respondent, subcontractors 
                and any affiliated entities details on the background of the 
                company or business, its size and resources, and explicit 
                details of experience relevant to the work outlined in this 
                RFP, including a list of recent projects similar to this 
                project. The background on the company shall cover the 
                following: 

                9.2.2.1.   Name of Company
                9.2.2.2.   Date Established
                9.2.2.3.   Ownership (public company, partnership, 
                           subsidiary, sole proprietorship)
                9.2.2.4.   Primary line of business for the entity

9.3   PAST PERFORMANCE AND COMMITMENT

      The Respondent must also provide documents supporting past performance, 
      such as a report from a Plan Manager of a pooling mechanism in which 
      the Respondent is currently or formerly was a Servicing Carrier, 
      complaint/appeal records, current Plan residual market compliance 
      audits, market conduct exams conducted on involuntary operations 
      (including direct assigned business). Other relevant and pertinent 
      information shall be provided such as length of service as a Servicing 
      Carrier, explanation of resignations and terminations from pooling 
      mechanisms and participation within the involuntary market (assisting 
      committees and regulators by attending meetings, contributing and 
      formulating solutions to market issues).

9.4.  FINANCIAL INFORMATION.

      Respondent shall submit the following financial information:

      9.4.1.    Copies of your audited financial statements for the past 
                three (3) years;

      9.4.2.    A copy of your credit rating from an accredited national 
                credit rating bureau;

                                     35

<PAGE>


      9.4.3.    Copies of your annual reports for the past three years; and
 
      9.4.4.    Certification that your company has not declared bankruptcy 
                within the last three years, signed by an officer of your
                company.

9.5.  COST/PRICE.  Respondent must submit its cost as a percentage of 
      premium. Servicing Carriers will only receive 50% of the ineligible 
      allowance for eligible premiums charged off and will not receive any 
      allowance for charged off premiums. Respondents must submit separate 
      cost for each market share quota it proposes to service. Respondents 
      must use Exhibit 9: Pricing Sheet to submit the cost/price for services.

9.6.  EFFECT OF ALTERATIONS/ERASURES.

      A proposal containing alterations or erasures will not be 
      considered,unless the alteration or erasure is crossed out and the 
      correction thereof printed in ink or typewritten adjacent thereto and 
      initialed in ink by the person signing the proposal. This prohibition 
      includes correction fluid. HAND WRITTEN PROPOSALS OR PROPOSALS WRITTEN 
      IN INK SHALL NOT BE CONSIDERED.

9.7.  DURATION OF OFFER.

      All proposals must indicate that they are valid until notification of 
      an award has been issued. This period may be extended by mutual 
      agreement between the Servicing Carrier and the Advisory Board. The 
      costs submitted with the proposal shall be firm from the date of 
      submission.

9.8.  DIRECTOR RESERVES RIGHT TO WAIVE MINOR DEFICIENCIES.

      The director or his designee reserves the right to waive minor 
      deficiencies and the informalities if, in his judgment, the best 
      interest of the State of Carolina shall be served. In addition, the 
      director or his designee reserves the right to accept or reject any or 
      all proposals received as a result of this solicitation, to obtain 
      information concerning any or all Respondents from all sources and to 
      request an oral presentation from any or all Respondents.

9.9.  OTHER DATA.

      The director or his designee reserves the right to request additional 
      financial statements and any other data from the Respondent. Respondent 
      must submit any additional information by the date established by the 
      director or his designee. Failure to submit the requested information 
      may result in the disqualification of the proposal. The director or his 
      designee may request a Dunn and Bradstreet Report on all Respondents.

                                      36

<PAGE>


9.10. VIDEO TAPES

      You may supplement your proposal with video or cassette tapes, if 
      desired; however, no personal visits shall be scheduled other than the 
      Mandatory Pre-proposal Conference or possible presentation. If a video 
      or cassette is submitted, you must submit at least six copies.


                 SECTION 10: METHODOLOGY, EVALUATION AND AWARD

10.1. INTRODUCTION

      Responses to the RFP will be reviewed, evaluated and scored first by a 
      committee appointed by the director or his designee in the manner 
      outlined below to determine the ability of the Respondent to meet the 
      requirements of the Plan. The review will be based upon the following:

10.2. OVERALL PROPOSAL.  Proposals shall be evaluated in two stages: 
      Technical Compliance and Comparative Assessment.

      10.2.1.   TECHNICAL COMPLIANCE.

                In the technical compliance phase, the proposal shall be 
                evaluated for compliance with all of the requirements of this 
                RFP. The proposal shall be reviewed to determine if it meets 
                the minimum qualifications. If it is determined not to meet 
                the minimum qualifications, the proposal shall be 
                automatically disqualified and shall not be considered by the 
                Evaluation Committee. Additionally, if the proposal is 
                determined to be non-conforming, it shall be automatically 
                disqualified and shall not be considered. Submitting multiple 
                proposals is an example of a proposal that would be 
                considered non-conforming.

      10.2.2.   NONRESPONSIVE PROPOSALS

                IT IS THE RESPONDENT'S SOLE RESPONSIBILITY TO SUBMIT ALL 
                REQUIRED INFORMATION. THE ADVISORY BOARD IS UNDER NO 
                OBLIGATION TO SOLICIT SUCH INFORMATION IF IT IS NOT INCLUDED 
                IN THE PROPOSAL. FAILURE TO SUBMIT SUCH INFORMATION MAY CAUSE 
                THE COMMITTEE TO CONSIDER THE PROPOSAL NONRESPONSIVE AND 
                INELIGIBLE FOR AN AWARD.

                                      37






<PAGE>

     10.2.3.     BUSINESS PLAN.

                 10.2.3.1.     BUSINESS PLAN QUESTIONNAIRE--QUANTITATIVE

                               Stage two of the evaluation process shall be a 
                               comparative assessment of the substantive 
                               contents or the Business Plan component of the 
                               proposal. The Business Plan consists of two 
                               sets of questions on which the Respondents will 
                               be evaluated and scored. The first addresses 
                               quantitative, time-driven standards. The 
                               Quantitative Questionnaire shall be used in 
                               responding to this portion of the Plan of 
                               Operation. Respondents should note that the 
                               Quantitative Questionnaire may not contain all 
                               of the Performance Standards, Procedures, and 
                               Plan requirements which could be enhanced. 
                               Rather, it allows a Respondent to quantify in 
                               consistent terms a carrier's intended level of 
                               service and any enhancements to be made, to 
                               certain specific performance standards, 
                               procedures, and Plan requirements considered 
                               to be important for evaluation purposes. While 
                               other quantifiable standards may be enhanced 
                               by the Respondent, only those addressed in 
                               Exhibit 4 will be considered for evaluation 
                               and scoring purposes.


                 10.2.3.2.     BUSINESS PLAN QUESTIONNAIRE--QUALITATIVE

                               The second area contains specific qualitative 
                               questions related to some major areas of 
                               operation. The Business Plan--Qualitative 
                               (Exhibit 3) shall be used to respond to this 
                               portion of the Plan of Operation. These 
                               responses will be evaluated and scored based 
                               upon your operational capabilities as 
                               described in your responses, any qualitative 
                               enhancements to the processes or procedures 
                               described, and how clearly and concisely and 
                               completely each question is answered. In 
                               responding to these questions, you should use 
                               the pages provided and indicate your response 
                               below the questions. While other qualitative 
                               standards or procedures may be enhanced by the 
                               Respondent, only those in

                                       38

<PAGE>

                               response to the questions posed in Exhibit 4 
                               will be considered for evaluation and scoring 
                               purposes. Additional sheets may be attached if 
                               necessary.


                 10.2.3.3.     BUSINESS PLAN--QUALITATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

                               If you indicate in your responses to the 
                               Business Plan Qualitative Questionnaire 
                               (Exhibit 3) that you, your subcontractors, 
                               and/or affiliated insurers will provide 
                               services which exceed those required by the 
                               Performance Standards, you must restate the 
                               enhancements in summary format at the end of 
                               the Qualitative Questionnaire using the sample 
                               format shown in Exhibit 4. Enhancements not 
                               summarized and restated will not be considered 
                               in evaluating your proposal. Please state your 
                               enhancements clearly and concisely as there 
                               will be no negotiations after a contract has 
                               been awarded as to "what was intended" when 
                               the proposal was submitted, and the 
                               enhancement will be scored and tested as 
                               stated in the proposal, and will be 
                               incorporated into any contract that may be 
                               awarded.

                               The responses to the Business Plan 
                               Questionnaires must describe in detail how the 
                               Respondent proposes to transact business with 
                               the association. Proposals shall be compared 
                               with one another to determine which offers the 
                               best services for the best price.


    10.3.        COMPARATIVE ASSESSMENT. The Business Plan shall be reviewed 
                 in the following manner;

                 10.3.1.       A committee of five members shall be appointed 
                               to review, verify information submitted, and 
                               evaluate the proposals;

                 10.3.2.       Each evaluator shall review the proposals 
                               independently;

                 10.3.3.       For each section noted in the scoring section, 
                               the lowest and highest scores assigned by the

                                       39

<PAGE>

                               members of the committee in each category 
                               shall be discarded. The remaining three scores 
                               shall be averaged;

                 10.3.4.       The score for each section shall be totaled 
                               for the final score; and

                 10.3.5.       The maximum score for the entire proposal 
                               shall be a total of two hundred (200) points 
                               per evaluator.

     10.4.       SCORING METHODOLOGY. Responses to the RFP will then be 
                 reviewed by the selection committee established by the 
                 director to evaluate and recommend Respondents to the 
                 director for final selection of the Servicing Carriers. The 
                 committee will review the overall proposal. The director, 
                 assisted by the Evaluation Committee, will make the final 
                 selection of the Servicing Carriers.

                 Weights given each component scored are as follows;

                 10.4.1.       BUSINESS PLAN--QUANTITATIVE--Your responses to 
                               the Business Plan Quantitative Enhancements 
                               Questionnaire will be reviewed for level of 
                               responsiveness and service to the residual 
                               automobile market insured, as they relate to 
                               the objectives and scope of the RFP.

                               Your response to each activity outline will 
                               be assigned a point value. The total available 
                               points for the Quantitative Enhancements 
                               Questionnaire is 50. Twenty points will be 
                               assigned to the Claims Processing component 
                               and 30 points for the Underwriting/Processing 
                               component of the Quantitative Questionnaire.

                 10.4.2.       BUSINESS PLAN--QUALITATIVE--Your responses to 
                               the Business Plan Qualitative Questionnaire 
                               will be reviewed for the level of qualitative 
                               services, processes, and procedures, and how 
                               clearly the responses describe each to "Meet," 
                               "Exceed," or "Well Exceed" standards, 
                               procedures and requirements.

                               Each of the two major areas addressed in the 
                               Qualitative Questionnaire will be scored on 
                               the basis of whether, in the sole judgment of 
                               the director and the committee, that carrier's 
                               responses "meets," "exceeds" or "well exceeds" 
                               the performance standards, procedures and 
                               requirements. It is important to note that the 
                               result achieved by the carrier, e.g., 
                               "exceeds" for a particular area, such as 
                               underwriting, does not necessarily mean that 
                               the response exceeds on every possible 
                               standard, procedure or requirement. Rather, 
                               the response of 

                                       40

<PAGE>

                               the carrier reflected the attributes of the 
                               "exceeds" category and would receive the score 
                               corresponding to the "exceeds" result. While 
                               all areas addressed will be evaluated by the 
                               director or the committee appointed by him, 
                               specific scores will be applied to each 
                               question.

                               The maximum number of points available for the 
                               Plan of Operation-Qualitative is 50, which 
                               represents 25% of the maximum number of points 
                               for the total Plan of Operation. A Respondent 
                               can be awarded anywhere from one to fifty 
                               points for this category. For scoring 
                               purposes, the maximum number of points for the 
                               qualitative portion of the Plan of Operation 
                               is subdivided 30% for Claims Administration 
                               and 70% for Underwriting and Processing.

                               The total number of raw score points available 
                               for the Plan of Operation encompassing both 
                               the Qualitative and Quantitative Questionnaire 
                               is 100.

                 10.4.3.       PRICE/COMPENSATION

                               A Respondent may receive up to one hundred 
                               (100) points for this section. The 
                               Respondent's Compensation will not be the sole 
                               factor in determining whether a proposal 
                               should be selected. The director is looking 
                               for the proposal which provides the best 
                               services to the insurance-buying public of the 
                               residual market at the best possible cost, but 
                               it is expressly understood that neither the 
                               director nor the committee is under any 
                               obligation to award any contract to any 
                               Respondent submitting a proposal under the 
                               terms and conditions of this RFP.


CHAPTER 11.  CONTRACTUAL REQUIREMENTS

11.1    CONTRACT MUST BE IN NAME OF RESPONDENT/OFFEROR. Contracts shall be 
        executed in the name of the organization or individual shown in the 
        proposal. You must commit to a contract for the entire term plus 
        administer any run off obligations. Accordingly, the term shall be 
        from the effective date of this agreement through the entire term. 
        Run-off obligations shall survive the expiration or termination of 
        this contract.

11.2.   S. C. LAW CLAUSE.

        11.2.1.  Upon award of a contract under this RFP, the person, 
                 partnership, association, or corporation to whom the award 
                 is made, must comply with the laws of South Carolina which 
                 require such persons or entities to be authorized and/or 
                 licensed to do business in this State. Notwithstanding the 
                 fact that applicable statutes may

                                       41

<PAGE>

                 exempt or exclude the successful Respondent from 
                 requirements that it be authorized and/or licensed to do 
                 business in this State, by submission of this signed 
                 proposal, the Respondent agrees to be subjected to the 
                 jurisdiction and process of the courts of the State of South 
                 Carolina, Richland County, City of Columbia, as to all 
                 matters and disputes arising out of, or to arise under the 
                 contract and the performance thereof, including any 
                 questions as to liability for taxes, licenses, or fees levied 
                 by the State of South Carolina.

        11.2.2.  This RFP and any subsequent contractual agreement shall be 
                 construed in accordance with the laws of the State of South 
                 Carolina. The Servicing Carrier shall fully comply with all 
                 local, state, and federal laws and regulations related to the 
                 performance of the contract to the extent that such laws may 
                 be applicable. The Servicing Carrier must be registered and 
                 maintain good standing with the Secretary of State for the 
                 State of South Carolina and other regulatory agencies as may 
                 be required by law or regulation.

11.3.   RESPONDENT'S QUALIFICATIONS. Contractor must, upon the request of the 
        director of the Advisory Board, furnish satisfactory evidence of its 
        ability to furnish the services required by the terms and conditions 
        of this RFP. The Advisory Board reserves the right to make the final 
        determination as to the Contractor's ability to provide the services 
        requested herein.

11.4.   EQUAL OPPORTUNITY. The Servicing Carrier shall comply with all 
        federal and state requirements concerning fair employment and 
        treatment of all employees, without regard or discrimination on the 
        basis of race, sex, age, color, religion, national origin, physical 
        handicap, or disability.

11.5.   TERMINATION. The Advisory Board may terminate this agreement at any 
        time upon an event of default. Events of Default include, but are not 
        limited, to:

                 11.5.1.       Willful misconduct by the Servicing Carrier 
                               with respect to a matter that is the subject 
                               of this contract;

                 11.5.2.       Gross negligence or recklessness in the 
                               performance of its responsibilities under this 
                               agreement;

                 11.5.3.       Any act, error, omission, whether intentional 
                               or unintentional, by the Servicing Carrier, 
                               its officers, directors, employees, agents, 
                               subagent, or subcontractors that places the 
                               Plan in violation of any applicable law, rule, 
                               regulation, or lawful and binding order of the 
                               South Carolina Department of Insurance, or 
                               other regulatory agency or authority, or court 
                               of competent jurisdiction;

                 11.5.4.       Failure to fully and adequately perform, or 
                               default in the performance of, as

                                       42

<PAGE>

                               determined in the sole discretion of the 
                               Advisory Board, any provision, term or 
                               condition hereof or any obligation or 
                               liability imposed under this agreement, the 
                               Plan of Operation, any applicable law, or any 
                               rule or order of the Department;

                 11.5.5.       Disclosure in an audit or examination by the 
                               Department that the Servicing Carrier has 
                               failed to perform its services in compliance 
                               with the Plan of Operation, the laws of the 
                               State of South Carolina or any applicable 
                               rules or orders of the Department;

                 11.5.6.       Refusal of the Servicing Carrier, its 
                               officers, directors, legal representatives, 
                               agents, employees, or subcontractors to give 
                               the Advisory Board or the Department access to 
                               its books, records, and operations, so that 
                               the books of the Servicing Carrier and its 
                               subcontractors, if any, may be audited or 
                               examined;

                 11.5.7.       Failure by the Servicing Carrier to maintain 
                               the necessary insurance coverages and to fully 
                               and adequately perform the services in the RFP 
                               and its proposal; or

                 11.5.8.       Failure of the Servicing Carrier to follow any 
                               lawful directive of the Advisory Board that is 
                               called for by, or not inconsistent with this 
                               contract, the Plan, any applicable law, or any 
                               rule or order of the Department.

11.6.   IMMEDIATE TERMINATION. In addition to the Advisory Board's right to 
        terminate this contract as provided above, the Advisory Board may 
        terminate this agreement immediately upon the occurrence of any of 
        the following events:

                 11.6.1.       The expiration of the term as set forth herein;

                 11.6.2.       The commencement of bankruptcy, 
                               rehabilitation, or receivership proceedings 
                               under the laws of any jurisdiction by the 
                               Servicing Carrier or any affiliated entity;

                 11.6.3.       The filing of a financial statement which 
                               discloses that the financial condition of the 
                               Servicing Carrier is impaired;

                 11.6.4.       A determination by the Advisory Board that the 
                               Servicing Carrier no longer meets the 
                               qualifications set forth in this RFP or the 
                               Plan documents;

                 11.6.5.       The Servicing Carrier's loss of ability to 
                               transact business within the State of South 
                               Carolina including, but not limited, to an 
                               agreement

                                       43

<PAGE>

                               not to write any additional business, 
                               suspension or revocation of the Servicing 
                               Carrier's or insurer's certificate of 
                               authority;

                 11.6.6.       The enactment of legislation into law by the 
                               South Carolina General Assembly, or the 
                               promulgation of regulations, rules, or orders 
                               by the Department, which effectively 
                               deactivates the Plan or transfers the 
                               coverages of the Plan to another entity, or 
                               materially enlarges, abridges, or otherwise 
                               significantly affects the obligations or 
                               duties of the Servicing Carrier, or 
                               materially limits the Plan's ability to 
                               receive or use substantially all services 
                               contemplated under this Agreement;

                 11.6.7.       Failure of any two consecutive audits by the 
                               Servicing Carrier. Each audit may consist of 
                               multiple parts and failure of any one part is 
                               considered as a failure of the entire audit. 
                               The test audit done in the first several 
                               months of the startup will be the first audit 
                               considered under this process; and

                 11.6.8.       The Advisory Board may enforce the performance 
                               bond if the contract is terminated for any 
                               event of default enumerated above or any of 
                               the provisions listed in subsection 9: 
                               IMMEDIATE TERMINATION except provisions 9(a), 
                               (f) and (g). The Servicing Carrier or surety 
                               understands that it has ten (10) days after 
                               notice of default to deliver the face value of 
                               the performance bond to the Advisory Board and 
                               agrees to deliver said amount within the time 
                               frame established.

11.7.   PRIME CONTRACTOR RESPONSIBILITIES.

                 11.7.1        The successful Respondent shall be considered 
                               the prime contractor and be required to assume 
                               sole responsibility for all services required 
                               by this RFP. The Advisory Board shall consider 
                               the Respondent the sole point of contact for 
                               purposes of this RFP and any subsequent 
                               contractual documents.

                 11.7.2        The Servicing Carrier shall comply with, 
                               implement, execute, carry out, and perform all 
                               of the obligations and assume all liabilities 
                               imposed upon it under the Plan of Operation, 
                               including the prompt payment of all 
                               obligations of the Association.

11.8.   SUBCONTRACTING.

                 If any part of the work covered by this RFP is to be 
                 subcontracted, the Respondent shall identify the 
                 subcontracting organization or other person and the 
                 contractual arrangements made therewith. All subcontractors 
                 must be approved by the director

                                       44

<PAGE>

                 or his designee. The services required under this RFP shall 
                 not be subcontracted without the express written approval of 
                 the director or his designee. The successful Respondent 
                 shall also furnish the corporate and company name, and the 
                 names of the officers of any subcontractors, it engages or 
                 proposes to engage, to perform the work required under this 
                 RFP. Subcontractors must also meet the qualifications 
                 outlined in this RFP and comply with the terms and 
                 conditions outlined herein.

11.9.   OWNERSHIP OF MATERIAL.
                   
                 All books, records, electronic or hard copy files, policies, 
                 contracts, agreements, endorsements, supplies, and related 
                 materials used by the Servicing Carrier in the performance 
                 of its duties under the terms of this RFP are the property 
                 of the Plan. The Servicing Carrier shall deliver to the 
                 Advisory Board at its request, and at the Servicing 
                 Carrier's expense, all such books, records, files, policies, 
                 contracts, agreements, endorsements, supplies and related 
                 material.

11.10.  ACCURATE INFORMATION.

                 All reports, data, information, and other material set forth 
                 in the RFP, furnished, or to be furnished, by the Servicing 
                 Carrier with respect to its appointment as Servicing Carrier 
                 or with respect to its performance of its duties under this 
                 contract and the Plan of Operation, and all reports, 
                 statements, or other documents containing financial, 
                 accounting, statistical, or related information furnished, 
                 or to be furnished, by the Servicing Carrier to the Advisory 
                 Board or to the Advisory Board's statistical agent or 
                 agency, if any, during the term of this contract are, or 
                 shall be, true and correct to the best of the Servicing 
                 Carrier's knowledge and belief and, with respect to 
                 financial, accounting, and statistical information, have 
                 been, or shall be prepared, consistently and in accordance 
                 with financial, accounting, and statistical principles 
                 required or permitted to be used by the Advisory Board.

11.12.  INDEMNIFICATION.

                 11.12.1.      The Servicing Carrier, its agents, employees, 
                               and/or representatives shall not do or 
                               perform, and shall refrain from doing or 
                               performing, any act or thing in violation of 
                               this contract, the Plan of Operation, South 
                               Carolina law, or the laws of the United States 
                               of America which the Servicing Carrier knows 
                               or has reason to know would subject the Plan, 
                               any member of the Board, or any officer, 
                               employee, representative, or agent of the Plan 
                               to any administrative, civil or criminal 
                               fines, forfeitures or penalties. The Servicing 
                               Carrier agrees to indemnify and hold harmless 
                               the Department, Plan, Advisory Board, Plan 
                               Administrator, their officers, employees, 
                               representatives,

                                       45

<PAGE>

                               and agents, individually and collectively, and 
                               agrees to indemnify the same from any act, 
                               omission, agreement, debt, fines, forfeitures, 
                               or penalties and all costs and expenses 
                               including, without limitation attorneys' fees 
                               and expenses, imposed against or incurred by 
                               the Association as a result of the acts or 
                               omissions of the Servicing Carrier upon which 
                               such penalties are based. The Servicing 
                               Carrier agrees that if the Advisory Board is 
                               subject to any claim, demand, or penalty or 
                               becomes a party to any suit or judicial 
                               proceeding by reason of any claim against, or 
                               act or omission by the Servicing Carrier, its 
                               employees, agents, or representatives, on the 
                               Administrator's premises, the Servicing 
                               Carrier shall defend the Advisory Board and 
                               shall indemnify it against all judgments, 
                               settlements, penalties, and expenses, 
                               including attorney's fees and court costs and 
                               any other expenses of litigation or 
                               administrative proceeding incurred or imposed 
                               upon the Plan or the Advisory Board.

                 11.12.2.      The Servicing Carrier also agrees to hold 
                               harmless and indemnify the Department, Plan, 
                               Advisory Board, Plan Administrator, their 
                               members, officers, employees, representatives, 
                               and agents, individually, and collectively, in 
                               their personal and official capacities from 
                               any and all liabilities resulting from the 
                               employment of any individuals, persons, 
                               consultants, actuaries, or agents to perform 
                               the services under the terms of this contract 
                               including, but not limited to, compensation 
                               due and owing, applicable taxes, insurance, or 
                               other prerequisites, etc.

11.13.  COMPLIANCE WITH STATE AND FEDERAL REQUIREMENTS.

                 The Servicing Carrier warrants that it, its employees, 
                 agents, representatives, officers, directors and 
                 subcontractors, if any, shall comply with all relevant 
                 state and federal requirements which govern its 
                 performance under this RFP.

11.14.  CONFLICT OF INTEREST.

                 The Servicing Carrier, agrees on behalf of itself, its 
                 employees, agents, directors, officers, representatives, 
                 successors, and subcontractors that it shall comply with the 
                 conflict of interest provision set forth in the Plan of 
                 Operation. Additionally, the Servicing Carrier understands 
                 and agrees it represents the interests of the Plan, it is 
                 directly accountable to the Plan and the Advisory Board, and 
                 that it shall not engage in any act or form any 
                 relationships outside the performance of its 
                 responsibilities of this contract which may constitute a 
                 conflict of interest or hinder the services the Servicing 
                 Carrier is required to render pursuant to the terms of this 
                 contract. The Servicing Carrier shall disclose any and all 
                 contractual relationships it may have with

                                       46

<PAGE>

                 members transacting the business of insurance within the 
                 State of South Carolina and representatives that may also be 
                 sitting on the Advisory Board.

11.15.  ASSIGNMENT.

                 Servicing Carrier understands and agrees that this agreement 
                 has been entered into in reliance upon the trust and skills 
                 of the Servicing Carrier, its management and principal 
                 executive officers. Accordingly, this agreement is not 
                 assignable without the prior written consent of the Advisory 
                 Board which it may withhold for any reason. Any attempt at 
                 such assignment shall be void.

11.16.  ENTIRE CONTRACT.

                 The contract between the South Carolina Associated Auto 
                 Insurers Advisory Board and the Respondent shall consist of: 
                 (1) RFP, any amendments, exhibits or attachments; and (2) 
                 the Respondent's proposal submitted in response to the RFP. 
                 The Advisory Board reserves the right to clarify any 
                 contractual provision in writing, and such written 
                 clarification shall govern in case of conflict with the 
                 applicable requirements stated in the RFP or the 
                 Respondent's response to the RFP. In all other matters not 
                 affected by the written clarification, the RFP shall govern.

11.17.  SEVERABILITY CLAUSE.

                 To the extent that a provision of the contract is contrary 
                 to the Constitution or laws of this State or the United 
                 States, the provision shall be void and unenforceable. 
                 However, the balance of the contract shall remain in full 
                 force and effect between the parties unless terminated by 
                 the written consent of both the Servicing Carrier and the 
                 Advisory Board.

11.18.  AMENDMENTS.

                 No modification of any provision in the contract shall be 
                 made or construed to have been made unless such modification 
                 is mutually agreed to in writing by authorized 
                 representatives of the successful Respondent and Advisory 
                 Board and incorporated in a written amendment to the 
                 agreement executed by the authorized representatives of both 
                 parties.

11.19.  COMMUNICATIONS AND NOTICES.

                 All notices to be furnished hereunder shall be, in writing, 
                 and shall be delivered either by hand or first class mail to 
                 the following addresses:

                                       47







<PAGE>

           FOR THE ASSOCIATION:
           Lee P. Jedziniak
           Chair
           South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers' Plan
           Post Office Box 11099
           Columbia, South Carolina 29211



           FOR THE SERVICING CARRIER:

           ---------------------------------------------
           ---------------------------------------------
           ---------------------------------------------


    11.20. INSURANCE.

           The Servicing Carrier must acquire and maintain adequate liability 
           insurance sufficient to protect the Plan, its Advisory Board 
           members, directors, if any, officers, employees, and legal 
           representatives against loss or liability resulting from any 
           activity of the Servicing Carrier, its employees, officers, 
           directors, agents, or subcontractors related to its performance. 
           The insurance shall cover general liability and professional 
           liability. The Plan, and the Advisory Board members shall be named 
           as additional co-insureds and be entitled to all notices issued 
           under the policy to cover claims that may arise out of or result 
           from the Servicing Carrier's performance. Written evidence of 
           insurance shall be provided by the Servicing Carrier to the 
           Advisory Board and to the South Carolina Department of Insurance. 
           The evidence of insurance coverage shall include, but not be 
           limited, to effective dates of coverage, limits of liability, 
           insurer's name, policy number(s), and endorsement by 
           representatives of the the insurance company. The evidence of 
           insurance must be submitted upon award of the contract. In the 
           event the insurance coverage is canceled, all parties entitled to 
           notice must receive thirty (30) days notice prior to the 
           cancellation of any coverage provided under the policy. The 
           Servicing Carrier shall maintain workers' compensation insurance 
           for all of its employees.

    11.21. TITLES/PARAGRAPH HEADINGS.

           Paragraph headings and subtitles used herein have been inserted 
           for convenience of reference only and shall not be construed to 
           affect the meaning of this agreement.

    11.22. INDEPENDENT CONTRACTOR STATUS.


                                       48

<PAGE>

           The Servicing Carrier shall be an independent contractor 
           performing its services for the Plan free from any supervision or 
           control of the Plan, except such supervision and control as may be 
           exercised by the Advisory Board in connection with enforcing 
           compliance with this Agreement, the South Carolina Code of Laws, 
           and the Plan of Operation.

    11.23. FIDUCIARY.

           The Servicing Carrier shall be deemed a fiduciary in the handling 
           of Plan funds and assets that come into the control or possession 
           of the Servicing Carrier. The Servicing Carrier shall account for 
           all funds and shall not convert such premiums or other funds 
           received to its use or benefit without the express written consent 
           of the Advisory Board.

    11.24. ACCESS TO RECORDS.

           The Servicing Carrier shall make available all records relating to 
           the performance of the work of this contract available to the 
           Advisory Board and the Department for audit, inspection, and/or 
           examination at any time upon request.

    11.25. ANNUAL EXAMINATION.

           The Servicing Carrier shall submit at least annually to an 
           examination conducted by an independent auditor contracted by the 
           Advisory Board or the Department. The Servicing Carrier shall 
           cooperate fully with any examinations required by the Advisory 
           Board or the Department. The Plan Administrator shall conduct 
           annually an audit or examination of any Servicing Carriers 
           providing services to the Plan.

    11.26. CONFLICT.

           In the event of a conflict between the RFP, the contract, and the 
           terms of the Plan of Operation, the Plan of Operation shall 
           govern. In the event of a conflict between this RFP, the 
           Agreement, and applicable South Carolina law, federal law, or 
           administrative rule, the law shall govern.

    11.27. OTHER PARTIES.

           This Agreement is between the Servicing Carrier and the Advisory 
           Board, and no insurer, producer/agent, claimant, insured, or 
           other person not a party to this agreement shall have or acquire 
           any rights by reason of the execution and delivery of this 
           Agreement or the performance of any of the obligations hereunder.

                                       49

<PAGE>

    11.28. COUNTERPARTS.

           This Agreement may be executed in several counterparts, each of 
           which shall be deemed an original, but all of which together 
           shall constitute one and the same instrument.

SECTION 12:  PROTEST PROCEDURES

    12.1.  PROTESTS MUST BE IN WRITING

           Protests must be received in writing within ten (10) calendar days 
           from the date of the notice of award announcement. Protests must 
           be addressed and mailed to:

           Lee P. Jedziniak
           Chair
           South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers' Plan
           Post Office Box 11099
           Columbia, South Carolina 29211

           All parties submitting a proposal pursuant to the terms and 
           conditions of this RFP understand and agree that a protest of the 
           award shall NOT operate as a stay of the award or implementation 
           of the contract.

    12.2.  PROTEST INFORMATION.

           Protests shall include your name, address, and telephone number, 
           and shall set forth in detail the grounds for the protest and the 
           relief requested as to give notice of the issues to be decided.

    12.3.  NOTIFICATION OF PROTEST.

           The director or his designee shall, within five calendar days 
           after the close of the protest period, notify all Respondents and 
           the Advisory Board that a protest of the award has been made.

    12.4.  ADMINISTRATIVE REVIEW.

           Within ten calendar days' receipt of the written protest, the 
           director or his designee shall conduct an administrative review of 
           the matter and issue a decision stating the reasons for the action 
           taken.


                                       50

<PAGE>

    12.5.  NOTICE OF DECISION.

           A copy of the decision along with a statement of the appeal rights 
           stated in paragraph 6 shall be mailed and otherwise furnished to 
           the protestor. Within five days of the decision, a copy of the 
           decision shall be forwarded to all Respondents.

    12.6.  FINALITY OF DECISION/APPEAL.

           This decision shall be final and conclusive in all respects.

    12.7.  PROTESTS SHALL NOT OPERATE AS A STAY OF THIS AWARD.

           The South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan must be fully 
           operational by January 15, 1999. Therefore, time is of the 
           essence. It has been determined that the contract shall not be 
           stayed by any written protest. Neither the director nor the 
           Advisory Board shall be responsible for any costs incurred by the 
           successful Respondent or the protestor in preparing for, or 
           submitting a proposal pursuant to the terms and conditions of this 
           contract.


SECTION 13:  EXHIBITS

Exhibit 1.:  Affidavit of Non-Collusion

Exhibit 2.:  South Carolina Reinsurance Facility Experience

Exhibit 3.:  Business Plan--Qualitative Questionnaire

Exhibit 4.:  Business Plan--Quantitative Questionnaire

Exhibit 5.:  South Carolina Associate Auto Insurers Sample Servicing Carrier 
             Reports and Documents


                                       51

<PAGE>

Exhibit  6.:  Second Draft-Private Passenger Auto Policy Forms, 
              Endorsements, and Applications Forms

Exhibit  7.:  Sample Servicing Carrier Producer Correspondence and Reports

Exhibit  8.:  Calculation of Proposal Bond Amount

Exhibit  9.:  Pricing Sheet

Exhibit 10.:  Articles of the Association

Exhibit 11.:  Rules of Practice

Exhibit 12.:  Rating and Statistical Manual

Exhibit 13.:  Manual of Rules and Rates

Exhibit 14.:  Proposal Letter

Exhibit 15.:  Disaster Recovery Plan Requirements


                                       52


<PAGE>


                                 [LETTERHEAD] 




                                  MEMORANDUM


TO:      All Potential Respondents

FROM:    Lee P. Jedziniak
         Director

RE:      Amendment No. 1

         Request for Proposal #98-002-Solicitation for Servicing Carriers to 
         Service Private Passenger Automobile Insurance


DATE:    July 4, 1998


     The following is a list of clarifications, changes or amendments to RFP 
#98-002 which was forwarded to you on, or about, July 17, 1998.

     First, attached you will find the Manual of Rules and Rates-Private 
Passenger Section. This document was attached to the information you received 
as Exhibit 13. It is possible that the even-numbered pages may have been 
inadvertently omitted from several of the exhibits previously mailed. The 
attached Manual of Rules and Rates supersedes and replaces the copies you 
were previously mailed and is incorporated into the above-referenced RFP by 
reference.

     Second, we have received one written inquiry about the omission of pages 
5 and 6 from the Rules of Practice. Attached are copies of these pages. The 
Rules of Practice manual that you previously received is amended to include 
these pages.

     Third, we have received one written inquiry about Exhibit 4. Attached is 
a complete copy of this exhibit. It supersedes and replaces the exhibit you 
previously received.

     Fourth, there is no exhibit 5. This exhibit number was supposed to be 
reserved for future use. However, this change was inadvertently omitted from 
the copies you received.

     Fifth, this RFP involves private passenger automobile insurance only. We 
anticipate that the RFP for commercial automobile property and casualty 
insurance will be issued by August 10, 1998 once the manuals and forms for 
commercial automobile insurance have been approved by the South Carolina 
Associated Auto Insurers Plan Advisory Board.


<PAGE>


     Finally, any additional questions or concerns you may have regarding the 
RFP should be in writing, directed to my attention, and mailed or transmitted 
via facsimile transmission to the address and number indicated in the RFP. 
Telephone calls with questions about the RFP will not be accepted. Your 
questions will be answered at the Mandatory Preproposal Conference which is 
scheduled for Wednesday, July 29, 1998 at 10:00 a.m. in Room 401 of the South 
Carolina Department of Insurance.


c.c.  Tom Assad
      AIPSO
      Plan Administrator


<PAGE>

                                 [LETTERHEAD]  




                                  MEMORANDUM


TO:      All Potential Respondents

FROM:    Lee P. Jedziniak
         Director, South Carolina Department of Insurance
         and Chair, SCAAIP Advisory Board

RE:      Amendment #2 to RFP 98-002/PPAI

DATE:    August 7, 1998


     The request for Proposal issued on July 17, 1998 is hereby amended to 
reflect the following changes:

     1.   DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING PROPOSALS EXTENDED

          The deadline for submitting proposals has been extended until 
          August 28, 1998. All potential respondents must submit proposals in 
          response to this solicitation by that deadline. Proposals received 
          after that date shall not be considered. This amends Paragraph 1.2 
          on Page 1 of the RFP.

     2.   DEADLINE FOR SUBMITTING QUESTIONS EXTENDED

          The deadline for questions has been extended. The deadline for 
          respondents to submit any additional questions about 
          RFP-98-002/PPAI is August 12, 1998. No additional questions will be 
          considered after that date. This amends Paragraph 1.7 on Page 2 of 
          the RFP.

     3.   THE PROPOSED SCHEDULE FOUND IN PARAGRAPH 2.23 HAS BEEN AMENDED AS 
          FOLLOWS:

          PROPOSED TIME TABLE

          Listed below is the proposed time frame for the RFP process:


<PAGE>

<TABLE>

          <S>                                             <C>
          Request for Proposals Issued                    July 17, 1998

          Date Questions are Due                          August 12, 1998

          Mandatory Conference for Potential Respondents  July 29, 1998

          Proposals Due                                   August 28, 1998

          Notification of Award of Contract               September 10, 1998

          Appeals Deadline                                September 20, 1998

          Contract Effective Date                         October 15, 1998

</TABLE>

          The Director reserves the right to adjust this schedule as he deems 
     necessary.

     4.   EXHIBIT 13: MANUAL OF RULES AND RATE HAS BEEN AMENDED AS FOLLOWS:

          a.   RULE 21 CHANGED

               Rules 21 in the Manual of Rules and Rates has been changed. A 
               copy of the amended rule is attached as Exhibit A and B.

               PRIVATE PASSENGER CHAPTER (PAGES P-4 AND P-5)

               Pages P-4 and P-5 of the Private Passenger Chapter have been 
               amended. These pages were amended to eliminate the exception 
               under Section 5(c).

          b.   TERRITORY CONVERSION CHART ADDED

               The Territory Conversion Chart attached to this response as 
               Exhibit C has been added to the Manual of Rules and Rates.

          c.   RATES FOR PRIVATE PASSENGER AUTOMOBILE APPROVED

               The rates for private passenger automobile insurance were 
               approved by the Advisory Board on August 5, 1998. Attached as 
               Exhibit D to this Memorandum are the proposed rates for the 
               South Carolina Associated Auto Insurances Plan.


<PAGE>


     5.   AMENDMENT TO EXHIBIT 11: RULES OF PRACTICE

          The SCAAIP Advisory Board approved a producer commission rate of 
          10%. The 10% commission rate applies to both new business and 
          renewals and both commercial and private passenger automobile 
          property and casualty insurance.

     6.   SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTING DATABASE

          The RFP has been amended to add specifications for constructing a 
          database. The attached specifications for constructing a database 
          has been added to the terms and conditions of the RFP. These are 
          the minimum specifications for constructing this database. See 
          Exhibit E.

     7.   POLICY FORMS AND ENDORSEMENT PORTFOLIO AMENDED

          a.   Pages 18 of 18 has been amended to reverse the order of 
               sections F and G. A copy of this revised page is attached to 
               this Memorandum as Exhibit F.


          b.   The Personal Auto Application and the Personal Auto Policy 
               Change Request have been amended. Attached as Exhibits G and H
               are samples of the form. One amendment was omitted during the 
               printing of the form. Therefore, in addition to the amendments 
               reflected, Ques #10 is amended to read as follow: "Please 
               provide the name of insurance company or agent and reason(s) 
               and approximate date coverage was refused."

     8.   SERVICING CARRIER REQUIRED TO ISSUE PROOF OF INSURANCE COVERAGE 
          THROUGH THE SCAAIP

          Section 7.2, Scope of Work, section is amended to add the following 
          language:

          7.2.4.12.  PROOF OF INSURANCE SERVICES. The Servicing Carrier will, 
          in conjunction with all other services required herein or in the 
          Plan Documents, issue proof of insurance coverage to insureds of 
          the Association in accordance with Bulletin 97-2. This service 
          includes, but is not limited, to the following:


<PAGE>


        a.   Issuing an insurance card or endorsement form in accordance 
             with the specifications provided by the Plan Administrator 
             which includes the insurer's name, the policy number, the 
             policy term, the vehicle identification number, insured 
             identification, and coverage information or a statement that 
             coverage meets this State's minimum financial responsibility 
             requirements;

        b.   Ensuring that all insureds receive a sufficient number of 
             document to evidence proof of insurance;

        c.   Notifying all insureds of the requirement that proof be 
             maintained and displayed pursuant to the law; and

        d.   Performing any other reasonable proof of insurance services in 
             accordance with the rules, regulations, policies and 
             procedures of the Association or as required by the Plan 
             Administrator.

        Attached as Exhibit 1 is Bulletin 97-2.

   9.   MINIMUM LIMITS FOR INSURANCE COVERAGE

        Section 11.20 requires the successful respondent to obtain and 
        maintain adequate liability insurance sufficient to protect the 
        Plan, its Advisory Board members, director, if any, officers, 
        employees, and legal representatives against any loss or liability 
        resulting from any activity of the Plan Administrator, its 
        employees, directors, agents, officers, subcontractors, etc., 
        related to its performance under the contract. The minimum limits 
        of coverage for such a policy shall be:

         $1,000,000 per occurrence for general liability insurance coverage
         $1,000,000 per occurrence for professional liability insurance coverage
         $1,000,000 per occurrence for property damage insurance coverage

   10.  AUDIT PROCEDURES/INCENTIVES AND DISINCENTIVES

        Section 8.4 of the RFP is hereby amended to include the schedule 
        attached as Exhibit J. This schedule is subject to change as 
        determined by the Advisory Board.

   These amendments are incorporated into RFP #98-002/PAI as if specificially 
repeated verbatim therein. They supersede and replace, where applicable, the 
present language of the corresponding sections of the RFP. Any questions 
about the RFP or the written responses to the questions submitted concerning 
the RFP must be set forth, in writing, and submitted by 5:00 p.m., August 12, 
1998.


<PAGE>


                                  [Letterhead]






                          MEMORANDUM


TO:   All Potential Respondents

FROM: Lee P. Jedziniak
      Director

RE:   Responses to Questions Submitted August 12, 1998

DATE: August 18, 1998

     What follows are the questions submitted on August 12, 1998 and the 
responses to each. Please read each question carefully as the response may 
change or clarify a previous response.

1.   Underwriting/Rating Services, renewal policies or certificates. (Page 8 
     of the 8/7/98 responses, number 36.) & (Exhibit 3, Page 3 c.)
     Please clarify which process will be required of all servicing carriers?
     Quote and issue renewal when paid or issue renewal and self-destruct if 
     not paid?

     A:  Issue renewal and self-destruct if not paid.

2.   Policy or endorsement forms.
     Recent response regarding these forms made it clear that the wording on 
     the forms cannot be changed. Is there any flexibility regarding the 
     design of the forms since computer programming sometimes requires the 
     need to rearrange some data? If the appearance (not content) of the form 
     is changed, does it have to be submitted to the Association 
     Administrator for approval or filing?

     A:  The design, not content, of the JUA forms may be changed. Since the 
         forms are filed with the Department for approval, the Administrator 
         should receive a copy of your change in order to refile with the 
         Department.


                                       1

<PAGE>

3.   Cancellations by Insured.
     Rules of Practice, Section 11 A - return premium shall be calculated at 
     90 of the pro rata unearned premium for the period of coverage, subject 
     to a minimum period of 60 days, or the minimum premium whichever is 
     greater. However, in the Manual of Rules and Rates, Rule 8, A does not 
     contain the wording "subject to a minimum period of 60 days, or the 
     minimum premium, whichever is greater." Please advise which rule 
     applies. If the rule in the Rules of Practice is the one that applies, 
     does this mean that the policy cannot be canceled before 60 days has 
     elapsed or does the 60 day earned premium become the minimum in the 
     event the policy is in force for less than 60 days?

     A:  The policy form reflects the 60 day cancellation limitation. The 
         60 day cancellation requirement is found in Section 56-10-280.

4.   Cancellation by Servicing Carrier.
     Rules of Practice Section 11 B.2. and manual of Rules and Rates,
     Rule 8, B - Each such cancellation shall be on a pro rata basis ... with 
     the balance returned to the insured. Should this rule be modified as 
     follows: If the policy is premium financed, the return premium will be 
     returned to the premium finance company.

     A:  The premium finance company must show Power of Attorney in order to 
         receive return premium. A wording change in the rule is not 
         necessary.

5.   Response #81 - 6.12 Qualification For Servicing Carrier, Year 2000
     Compliant Systems Required.
     Exhibit A Certification Statement - was not attached to the August 7 
     package. Exhibit A was Page P-4 for Plan Manual.

     A:  A Certification Statement is attached.

6.   David Amaral's July 1, 1998 Memo entitled SCRF Experience By Policy Year 
     - Quarter Ending March 31, 1998 - Reports 1998 total policy year premium 
     of $135.6M and 1997 policy year premium of $425M. Written premium for 
     the Facility has been relatively flat. The $136M PY premium implies a 
     20% growth. Are these figures accurate? Are you expecting this type of 
     growth?

     A:  The figures in the Memo are accurate for the Facility. However, the 
         Department, the Plan Administrator, and the Advisory Board have not 
         made any premium projections for the SCAAIP.

7.   Section 10.2.3.3 of the RFP states that a sample format of the 
     qualitative questionnaire enhancement summary can be found in exhibit 4. 
     However, exhibit 4 does not contain a sample enhancement summary format, 
     only the qualitative questionnaire itself and a scoring


                                     2

<PAGE>

     methodology. Would you please provide a sample format for the 
     qualitative questionnaire enhancement summary?

     A:  The format is as shown which includes the section (underwriting/
         processing or administration), responsibilities and questions, with 
         space left for your answer. This is the format sample mentioned in 
         Section 10.2.3.3 of the REP.

8.   Will the DOI provide Proposal and Performance Bid forms that the DOI has 
     created or will standard AIA Bid and Performance Bond Forms suffice?

     A:  The standard form will suffice.

9.   What is the number of licensed property and casualty agents in South 
     Carolina?

     A:  Fifteen Thousand One Hundred and Fourteen (15,114) agents are 
         licensed for property. Fifteen Thousand Four Hundred Forty-six 
         (15,446) agents are licensed for casualty. Both licenses are 
         necessary to write automobile business.

10.  Please clarify further the intent of your answer to question 20 in your 
     August 7, 1998 memo. If your intent is that MVRs be requested at each 
     six-month term, insureds with six-month policies will be subject to 
     up-rating due to MVR surcharges twice a year, while insured with 
     twelve-month policies will be subject only once. Will six month policies 
     require MVR orders on EACH six month term?

     A:  Yes.

11.  Question 21 of your August 7th response involved inspection reports. In 
     order to respond to this area in the Qualitative Questionnaire, it is 
     necessary for us to understand exactly what is required of the servicing 
     carrier in relation to inspection reports. Will inspection reports be 
     required for all policies? What is the Plan's definition of an 
     inspection report?

     A:  Inspection reports will be required for all policies. For purposes 
         of this RFP, an inspection report includes, but is not limited, to 
         CLUE reports, driver classification checks, youthful driver 
         questionnaires, etc.

12.  Question 1.a. is unclear. Are premium taxes paid by the JUA or by the 
     servicing carrier (and therefore expected to be included in the 
     reimbursement rate)? If the latter, what is the expected tax rate? The 
     manual makes reference to the "Association's funds," and the "servicing 
     carrier bank accounts," but it is still not clear if that refers to a 
     pass-through item or one that is covered by the servicing carrier's bid.

     A:  Premium tax is paid by the servicing carrier using JUA funds (check 
         stock).


                                        3

<PAGE>

         Therefore, it is an expense of the JUA which should not be included in
         your proposal price.

13.  Recoupment premium taxes are a "pass through" for the S.C. Reinsurance 
     Facility at the present time. Will they be handled the same for the JUA?

     A:  Servicing carrier collects recoupment, remits funds to the JUA and 
         is responsible for paying premium taxes. Again, the tax will be paid 
         using JUA funds and should not impact the servicing carrier's 
         proposal price.

14.  There appears to be a discrepancy with the answer to question 1.d. and 
     question 1 itself. Although the answer indicates that all LAE, allocated 
     or unallocated, "are a part of the claims service fee received by the 
     carrier," the original question indicates that legal allocated loss 
     adjustment expenses are reimbursed by the JUA. Which is correct?

     A:  All ALAE, including legal ALAE, are part of the claims service fee 
         received by the servicing carrier and are not reimbursable by the 
         JUA.

15.  Your previous response to question 100 indicated that producers would be 
     reimbursed for MVR costs using JUA funds. Is this correct?

     A:  Yes, producers will be reimbursed using JUA funds.

16.  Question 1.4.B of the qualitative questionnaire asks about the 
     anticipated frequency of independent auditor using during the contract 
     period. Is this question referring to the use of independent auditors 
     for the auditing of servicing carriers or producers?

     A:  This question relates to commercial. It is inapplicable to this 
         solicitation.

17.  Your response to question #58 of your August 7, 1998, memo stated that 
     policy file records may be maintained on electronic image systems "as 
     long as a hard copy can be produced upon request." Will a reproduction 
     of the original suffice or must the original document itself be produced?

     A:  A reproduction of the original will suffice.

18.  With respect to ownership of material outlined in paragraphs 9.1.1.8 and 
     11.9 of the REP and further referenced as question #61 in the August 7, 
     1998 memo, there is an additional issue as relates to proprietary 
     software being used by a servicing carrier. In most cases the servicing 
     carriers do not own the proprietary software: In fact, they have a 
     license to use the software and are contractually restricted from 
     transferring ownership. Examples of proprietary vendor software are:


                                       4

<PAGE>

          -Microsoft Products
          -Word Processing Software
          -Database Software (IBM, Oracle, etc.)
          -Operating System Software (AS400, MVS, UNIX, etc.)
          -Insurance Vendor Software (Companion using PMSC Software, Seibels
           using Inspire Software, etc.)

     This issue could potentially prevent any company from responding to the 
     RFP. No company can operate its business without some level of 
     proprietary software which they do not own and therefore cannot be 
     transferred to the plan.

     The data that is processed by these systems is not normally an issue and 
     can be owned by the servicing carrier or the plan. The data would be the 
     policy, claims, billing, financial, statistical information related to 
     the policies being serviced by the particular servicing carriers.

     Would it be sufficient for the plan to own the data processed by the 
     various systems, but not the actual proprietary software itself?

     A:  No. The RFP specifically provides that the Plan owns all data and 
         systems DEVELOPED to process the work of the JUA. This requirement 
         does not apply to software which the respondent does not own or have 
         proprietary rights to and was not created to transact the business 
         of the JUA.

19.  Will an audit be required for every producer regardless of the number of 
     policies issued or number of records retained by the servicing carrier 
     in the producer's file? Will there be minimum standards or thresholds 
     that apply for these audits?

     A:  Yes, an audit will be required of all producers actively placing 
         business with the JUA. Each audit must review producer compliance 
         with all Plan documents, rules and regulations.

20.  Section 7. Renewal Policies and Certificates, of the Rules of Practice, 
     General, states that insureds non-renewed due to reaching the maximum 24 
     month term may reapply as a new applicant. If there is no lapse in 
     coverage, will a new "CLUE" report be required, even though all claims 
     activity will be reflected in the Servicing Carrier's records?

     A:  No.


                                         5

<PAGE>

21.  The question "Will the Servicing Carrier be required to file financial
     responsibility in all 50 states?" was answered with a yes to question #33
     in the 7/29/98 exhibit and was answered with a no to question #99 in the 
     8/7/98 exhibit. In most states a carrier must be authorized and licensed 
     as a property and casualty insurance carrier in order to file an SR22. 
     (Please see attached documents) Could you please clarify your response?

     A:  The response "No" in Question #99 of the August 7, 1998 response 
         clarified that the filing of financial responsibility was not 
         limited to 50 states, but also included ALL United States 
         territories.

22.  The servicing carrier reimburses the agent for MVR's, is the agent then 
     responsible for giving the insured credit for an MVR which the insured 
     obtained from the Department of Public Safety?

     A:  Yes, the agent should reimburse the insured.

23.  Regarding 8.4.3 and 8.4.4, please be specific in the definition of paid 
     loss ratio as to the numerator and denominator?

     A:  The numerator means paid losses, and the denominator is earned 
         premium.

24.  Will the agent be responsible for the counter-signature or can the 
     countersignature be done at the Company level?

     A:  This can be done on the company or producer level as long as the 
         producer is a licensed State of South Carolina agent and is 
         certified by the JUA.

25.  Regarding court approved settlements on minors. State statute indicates 
     when a minor nets $2500.00 the case is to be court approved. Are we to 
     understand that court approval is required on all settlements involving 
     minors regardless of the injury if the settlement gross is $2500.00?

     A:  This question does not appear to be related to the requirements of 
         the RFP. We recommend that you consult your attorney regarding this 
         issue.

26.  Need clarification where credit applies for the Accident Prevention 
     Course. The rating example states that it applies only to Collision 
     coverage, but the Manual of Rules and Rates states that it applies to BI, 
     PD and Collision.

     A:  The Manual of Rules and Rates states the application of credit 
         correctly.

27.  In the Affidavit of Non-Collusion (3) the date of March 3, 1998 appears. 
     What date


                                       6

<PAGE>

     should be put in its place? Also, the wording of (3) is confusing -- 
     should the "or agents" in the third sentence be there? "That the 
     contents of the proposal have not been communicated by the Respondent or 
     its employees or agents to any person not an employee or agent of the 
     Respondent or agents to any person not an employee or agent of the 
     Respondent or its surety on any bond furnished with the proposal and 
     will not be communicated to any such person prior to March 3, 1998."

     A:  The word "or agents" should be deleted. The date should be August 28,
         1998 which is the date that the proposals are due to be submitted to 
         the Director.

28.  If the servicing carrier receives an application which after a review of 
     the payment history file is deemed to be ineligible, is the servicing 
     carrier expected to void application, cancel with notice, cancel flat or 
     void the policy [sic] AD INITIO? If no coverage is provided at all, who 
     provides notice to the prospective insured that he/she has no coverage? 
     What are the notice requirements to the applicant?

     A:  The Plan Requirements for cancellation of policies and notices of 
         cancellation are provided in the Rules of Practice. The purpose of 
         the Qualitative Questionnaire is for you to state your exact 
         procedures in your responses. Please explain how you plan to handle 
         the notice to the prospective insured.

29.  Are all entries on the application required to be captured to a data 
     base, or just those listed in the August 7, 1998, "Servicing Carrier 
     List of Fields"?

     A:  All entries must be captured.

30.  Does the statement "status of account" mean a detailed listing of 
     payments and balances, or just the remaining balance?

     A:  It means a detailed listing of payments and balances.

31.  If an agent is decertified and commissions are withheld, what is the 
     status of the unpaid commissions if the agent is reinstated?

     A:  Commission for a policy submitted by a decertified or suspended 
         producer is retained by the servicing carrier (Rules of Practice, 
         Section 1.M, sixth paragraph). Once another certified producer is 
         identified, the commission from that point forward goes to the new 
         producer of record.

32.  Is the minimum policy premium of $25.00 per vehicle not refunded on flat 
     cancellations?


                                     7

<PAGE>

     A:  If the policy is canceled flat, no charge. Flat cancellation means 
         cancellation as of the inception date.

33.  Will the payment history data base of ineligible applicants/insureds 
     include individuals owing money to a premium finance company?

     A:  No, not a database requirement.

34.  The RFP states that the servicing carrier must report individuals with a 
     "past due" balance owed to the Company. Would "past due" include 
     individuals who have not paid their last installment, or would "past 
     due" refer only to individuals who have an outstanding balance on an 
     automobile policy that has terminated, expired or canceled?

     A:  Both.

35.  When is the statutory deposit actually due?

     A:  The statutory deposit must be increased by the successful 
         respondent(s) on, or before, December 31, 1998.

36.  Can the statutory deposit be posted incrementally as premium volume 
     grows?

     A:  Yes. The Plan Administrator will notify the servicing carrier when, 
         and if, its statutory deposit must be increased. Failure to increase 
         the deposit by the deadline stated will result in termination of the 
         servicing carrier agreement.

37.  Could you provide an example of an ineligible write-off?

     A:  Yes. An example of an ineligible write-off would include the earned 
         premium on a renewal policy that was not requested and the renewal 
         premium/deposit was not paid.

38.  In the Accounting and Statistical manual there is no requirement to 
     report either policy number or claim number. Is this correct?

     A:  The accounting and statistical data reported to the Plan 
         Administrator is summary level only and does not require reporting 
         of a policy number or claim number. However, chapter 6, Part II, F. 
         of the Accounting and Statistical Manual indicates that policy level 
         detail reporting will be required to establish a centralized 
         database. The specifications of this database have yet to be 
         defined; however, it is likely that policy numbers will be required.


                                        8

<PAGE>

39.  Who will establish the three position "town code" and how will the 
     servicing carrier receive the code?

     A:  The requirement of reporting premium by municipality to the Central 
         Processor has been eliminated; therefore, the "town code" should be 
         disregarded. All municipal taxers will be paid directly by the 
         servicing carrier using JUA funds.

40.  Is the $20.00 minimum per installation requirement waived on amounts due 
     of less than $20.00?

     A:  Yes, this is a performance standard for establishing premium 
         installments. This should not be confused with minimum premium. The 
         minimum installment does not increase the insured's total policy 
         premium as a minimum premium could. When establishing an installment 
         payment plan, an installment falling below $20 should be included in 
         the previous installment and billed subject to the $4 installment 
         fee. If a policy change or other activity causes an installment to 
         be adjusted and fall below $20, the actual premium due is billed 
         subject to the installment charge. The installment minimum has no 
         effect on the total policy premium.

41.  Could you clarify what is considered as a "new business CERTIFICATE"?

     A:  Use of "certificate" regarding the issuance of original policy, 
         refers certificates of insurance as may be requested by the insured, 
         not a "new business certificate."

42.  Will the Servicing Carrier be required to issue a policy with both a 
     motorcycle and an automobile on it?

     A:  Motorcycles are defined as individual private passenger automobile and 
         should be given the same consideration as private passenger 
         automobiles.

43.  Is the $100.00 minimum deposit for liability coverages and the $75.00 
     minimum for physical damage coverage per policy or per vehicle?

     A:  The $100.00 minimum deposit for liability coverage and the $75 
         minimum for physical damage coverage is per vehicle.

44.  Has the file layout for the transfer of information to and from the Plan 
     Administrator been established? If so, could a copy be provided upon 
     request?

     A:  For the accounting and statistical reporting of SCAAIP premium and 
         loss data, the tape specifications are included in the Accounting 
         and Statistical Requirements


                                         9

<PAGE>

         Manual; a record layout will be provided upon request. Please be 
         aware that an alternative to tape reporting of this data exists by 
         utilizing a pre-formatted Lotus spreadsheet provided by the Plan 
         Administrator (see A&S Requirements Manual, Chapter 6, Part II, B).

         Take-out and anti-fraud data base file reporting formats have not 
         been developed; however, the information that would be required was 
         provided in the August 7 responses to RFP questions.

45.  Will the servicing carrier be required to mail all new business to the 
     agent or to the insured?

     A:  The intent is that the servicing carrier mails the policy to the 
         insured with a copy to the producer. This is done to eliminate that 
         the producer is an agent of the servicing carrier or the JUA.

46.  Will it be acceptable to mail refund checks to the agent for disbursement
     to the insureds?

     A:  This is not addressed in the South Carolina Plan of Operation. 
         Again, to eliminate any implication that the producer is an agent of 
         the servicing carrier or the JUA, refunds should be sent to the 
         insured.

47.  "Work for hire" is included in section 9.1.1.8. The "works for hire" 
     doctrine states that the compensating party retains all rights in the 
     copyrightable product created within the employment/agent relationship. 
     Does the scope of 9.1.1.8 include modifications to systems implemented 
     to provide Plan services? If so, does 9.1.1.8 include all works created 
     while engaged in operations considered by the JUA to be within the 
     normal scope of the Plan relationship?

     A:  The scope of 9.1.1.8 includes modifications to systems implemented 
         to provide Plan services. Yes, it includes all works created while 
         engaged in operation considered by the JUA to be within the normal 
         scope of the Plan relationship.

48.  When the JUA becomes the copyright owner of creations by virtue of the 
     41 work made for hire" provision of the agreement, does it then have the 
     exclusive right to license the use of a product created by a member 
     servicing carrier?

     A:  Yes.

49.  Must the servicing carrier "grant back" any improvements made to a 
     system created for


                                     10

<PAGE>

     the JUA? Meaning that if a carrier improves a system, must it grant the 
     rights to those improvements back to the JUA?

     A:  Yes.

50.  If a servicing carrier develops software for the JUA, must it disclose 
     whether there are any conflicting intellectual property rights? Thus, 
     must the servicing carrier warrant and hold harmless that any rights 
     that pass to the JUA by virtue of section 9.1.1.8 do not infringe upon 
     third party's rights?

     A:  Yes.

The proposals are due August 28, 1998. No additional questions concerning
RFP #98-001 will be addressed by the Advisory Board or me. No telephone calls 
regarding this RFP will be accepted.




                                       11



<PAGE>


                                                                      Exhibit 99


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS

<TABLE>

<S>                                                                    <C>

Cover Letter                                                           Page 1

          Section 11.14 Disclosure                                     Page 4

Proposal Letter                                                        Page 5

Company Business Plan

          Executive Summary                                            Page 6

          Background and Experience                                    Page 11

Past Performance and Commitment                                        Page 13

Financial Information

          Solvency Certification                                       Page 14

          Credit Rating Statement                                      Page 15

Cost/Price

          Pricing Enhancement                                          Page 16

          100% Quota Share                                             Page 17

          75% Quota Share                                              Page 18

          50% Quota Share                                              Page 19

          33 1/3 % Quota Share                                         Page 19-A

          30% Quota Share                                              Page 19-B

          25% Quota Share                                              Page 19-C

          20% Quota Share                                              Page 19-D

Duration of Offer                                                      Page 20

Qualitative Business Plan                                              Page 21

Quantitative Business Plan                                             Page 44

Qualitative Summary of Enhancements                                    Page 54

Disaster Recovery Plan                                                 Page 56

Affidavit of Non-Collusion                                             Page 58

Proposal and Performance Bonds

Year 2000 Certification                                                Page 59

</TABLE>


<PAGE>


                   [THE SEIBELS BRUCE GROUP, INC. LETTERHEAD]


September 9, 1998


Mr. Lee P. Jedziniak
Director
South Carolina Department of Insurance
1612 Marion Street
Columbia, South Carolina, 29201


Dear Mr. Jedziniak:

Please find attached the response by South Carolina Insurance Company ("SCIC")
to the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan Joint Underwriting
Association Servicing Carrier Solicitation, proposal notice number 98-001/PPAI.
It is with great pleasure that South Carolina Insurance Company responds to this
Request for Proposal as we believe that South Carolina Insurance Company is
uniquely qualified to be a servicing carrier for the South Carolina Associated
Auto Insurers Plan.

I call your attention to the following items:

o    South Carolina Insurance Company understands and will comply with all terms
     of the Proposal.
o    South Carolina Insurance Company is a South Carolina corporation in good
     standing.
o    The Federal Tax ID number of South Carolina Insurance Company is
     57-0248730.
o    South Carolina Insurance Company will be the prime contractor and is
     registered and authorized to do business in South Carolina. No
     subcontractors will be used.
o    South Carolina Insurance Company does not discriminate on the basis of
     race, sex, age, color, religion, marital status, political affiliation,
     national origin, handicap or disability.
o    SCIC warrants that it, its employees, agents, directors, officers,
     representatives, successors and subcontractors shall comply with all
     relevant state and federal requirements governing its performance under the
     RFP.
o    All materials developed, prepared, assembled or conceived by the Respondent
     pursuant to this RFP are "works for hire" and are owned by the South
     Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan Joint Underwriting Association.
o    The Respondent currently meets or will meet prior to the start of the
     contract, all of the qualifications as described in this RFP. All required
     documentation to that effect is contained in this Proposal.

<PAGE>


Mr. Lee P. Jedziniak
September 9, 1998
Page 2


South Carolina Insurance Company, together with its affiliated company, Catawba
Insurance Company, is the most experienced writer among all bidders in the
nonstandard, South Carolina automobile insurance market. As a servicing carrier
for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility since inception, it has been dealing
with the proposed population of the JUA for 24 years. During this time, it has
operated under claims and underwriting guidelines which are the same as those
proposed for use in this RFP. It also has 24 years experience in auditing
producers for compliance with rules and written guidelines for residual market
mechanisms.

Because of its past experience and current compliance with most, if not all, of
the servicing guidelines proposed for the JUA, South Carolina Insurance
Company's staff and systems are uniquely positioned to perform to the JUA's
highest expectations. Both our claims staff and policy processing teams are
knowledgeable of the intricacies of the South Carolina market and are committed
to providing quality services to the JUA. For each of the past 24 years, our
company has been judged by independent Facility auditors to be in compliance
with all claims and underwriting guidelines which are proposed for use by the
JUA.

Lastly, and most significantly, South Carolina Insurance Company, as a domestic
insurer standing the test of time, is a major stakeholder in both South Carolina
and the success of its residual market operations. We are, therefore, imbued
with an extra incentive to ensure the orderly and efficient transition of the
automobile residual market mechanism.

In the Cost/Price section of this proposal, we have included a "price
enhancement" which is neither a modification of the RFP nor a condition of our
proposal. We have indicated on the Cost/Price sheets our bid for servicing the
JUA book of business in accordance with the RFP specifications. This "price
enhancement", however, represents an even better price for furnishing exactly
the same services should the Director/Advisory Board accept our Demotech rating,
performance history and other submitted information, as sufficient proof of
financial stability. By recognizing South Carolina Insurance Company's primary
role as a servicing carrier and reflecting same in a waiver of additional
statutory deposits and performance bond requirements consistent with other
bidders, we would be willing to further reduce costs associated with servicing
carrier operations through additional negotiated methods permitted under Section
2.16 of the RFP. We seriously question the efficacy of the additional deposit
and bonding requirements, since the costs of default are the same despite the
A.M.Best of the defaulting carrier. By this enhancement, we are simply
suggesting that the price proposed can be further reduced by modification of
certain requirements of the RFP without risk to the Plan constituents.


<PAGE>


Mr. Lee P. Jedziniak
September 9, 1998
Page 3


We look forward to your response. If I can be of any assistance or answer
questions regarding the proposal, please feel free to call me at 803-748-2006.


Sincerely,

/s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
- -------------------------
R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer


<PAGE>


                            SECTION 11.14 DISCLOSURE


South Carolina Insurance Company makes the following disclosure pursuant to
Section 11.14: David E. Rowell, Sr. is a designated agent assigned to Catawba
Insurance Company and, since passage of Act 154, has a voluntary market contract
with both Catawba and SCIC.


                                       4

<PAGE>


                                 PROPOSAL LETTER


We propose to furnish and deliver any and all of the services named in the
Request for Proposals, Proposal Notice No. 98-002/PPAI. The prices proposed
herein shall apply for the period of time stated in the RFP.

It is understood that this proposal constitutes an offer and when signed by the
authorized party will, with RFP, exhibits, and any amendments thereto,
constitute a valid and legal contract between the undersigned respondent and the
South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

We acknowledge that we have read and understand the requirements of the RFP and
represent that this proposal is made in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the RFP. By signing this proposal, we guarantee and certify that all items
included in this proposal meet or exceed any and all such terms and conditions.
We also affirm, by signing this proposal, that we have reviewed all exhibits
attached and that we have used this documentation as a basis for submitting our
proposal. We understand and agree that this solicitation does not guarantee an
award of a contract.

We agree, if awarded the contract, to deliver goods or services which meet or
exceed the requirements of this RFP.


/s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr.                                           9/9/98
- -----------------------------------------------------         -----------------
Signature of Authorized Representative/Corporate Seal                Date


NOTICE OF AWARD

Proposal Accepted By:

- -----------------------------------------------------         -----------------
Director                                                             Date


                                       5

<PAGE>


                BUSINESS PLAN TO ACT AS SERVICING CARRIER FOR THE
                  SOUTH CAROLINA ASSOCIATED AUTO INSURERS PLAN

                                       BY

                        SOUTH CAROLINA INSURANCE COMPANY


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

     South Carolina Insurance Company (SCIC) proposes to act as Servicing
     Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan (the Plan) as
     outlined in Request for Proposal number 98-002/PPAI (the RFP). SCIC either
     has or is willing to establish prior to the commencement of the term of the
     contract, sufficient servicing capacity, facilities, and resources to
     provide the best levels of performance and service in meeting its
     obligations to the Plan, the insureds, regulatory authorities, and member
     companies.

     SCIC is uniquely qualified as a Servicing Carrier for the Plan by virtue of
     its extensive experience as a voluntary automobile insurance market as well
     as its long-standing role as a Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina
     Reinsurance Facility through its Catawba Insurance Company subsidiary. We
     have a proven track record for compliance with claims and underwriting
     guidelines to be used by the JUA. As a domestic carrier, SCIC is intimately
     familiar with the South Carolina market, which, when combined with its
     experience with the Facility, offers a level of stability to policyholders
     that no other respondent to the RFP can match. SCIC is a participant in the
     voluntary nonstandard auto market in South Carolina and will treat the Plan
     business with the same care and attention as it will its retained business
     which will result in better service to all constituents of the Plan.
     Furthermore, SCIC and its employees are stakeholders in the overall
     economic progress of the State of South Carolina giving them a vested
     interest in an orderly auto insurance market.

     Seibels Bruce has over 70 years experience serving the independent agency
     system. Unlike other potential respondents, SCIC has not abandoned the
     South Carolina auto market in past years. This company's continued
     experience with South Carolina agents has built strong relationships which
     will benefit the JUA operations.

     Because of the foregoing attributes, SCIC is best positioned of all
     respondents to the RFP to provide the various components required in the
     RFP, including Underwriting, Policy Issuance, Auditing, Billing, Premium
     Collection, Loss Control, Claims Administration and Information Systems.
     Summaries of SCIC's responses on these areas follow.


                                        6

<PAGE>


     UNDERWRITING

     SCIC will follow essentially the same procedures that are currently being
     followed by Catawba Insurance Company in its underwriting of risks for the
     South Carolina Reinsurance Facility. The system and procedures, however,
     are flexible, and can be tailored for any attributes of the Plan. The
     underwriting process basically has four components--new business,
     renewals, endorsements and cancellations. The activity flow has been laid
     out in detail as seen in the attached essay on underwriting. SCIC has three
     customers under the Plan; the Plan itself, the Agents and the Insureds.
     Quality service to our customers is a prime mission of our organization and
     a consistent theme throughout our processes.

     Applications for new business are easily transmitted by agents and are
     carefully handled with a view to compliance for guidelines, statutory
     requirements, rating, option form compliance, proper classification and
     completeness. Several steps, all transparent to the insured, have been
     included in order to verify information so that the policy can be rated and
     underwritten correctly. Our renewal process is streamlined and focuses on
     accurate pricing. This is accomplished through an automated comparison of
     the applicants with the SC motor vehicle records. Nonrenewals are issued
     when appropriate. As with the new application process, information is
     verified through several steps to identify any rating changes. Midterm
     endorsements, cancellations and account monitoring are all handled with the
     same commitment to quality.

     Additionally, our Facility underwriting audits demonstrate proven and
     accurate pricing and underwriting of risks in the South Carolina market. No
     other respondent has our track record or market experience. Most have no
     experience in this market.

     Because SCIC has been a participant in the South Carolina auto insurance
     market for so long, it supports its effort with an exceptionally talented
     and seasoned team. Underwriting supervisors average 18 years of experience
     in the field. All members of the team have experience in the South Carolina
     market and 18% hold a professional designation. Because it is headquartered
     in South Carolina, SCIC will service the Plan out of its Columbia office.
     All of these characteristics set SCIC apart from the competition in its
     ability to service the needs of the Plan.

     POLICY ISSUANCE

     All policy documents and forms are issued in accordance with South Carolina
     statutes. These documents have been in use for several years and comply
     with regulatory provisions and have been approved by the Department of
     Insurance (DOI). SCIC has proven its ability to issue policies in
     accordance with not only statutory requirements, but also in accordance
     with external directions of outside bodies such as the South Carolina
     Reinsurance Facility and FEMA's flood program.


                                        7

<PAGE>

     New business and endorsements are monitored for accuracy. Likewise, time in
     processing is measured to ensure timely issuance to the policyholder.

     AUDITING SERVICES

     As a servicing carrier for the SCRF, Catawba is already required to audit
     the trust accounts of the designated agencies to ensure compliance with
     accounting standards. When the contract is awarded, this process will be
     expanded to include "all encompassing" audits of the agencies to ensure
     compliance with all standards of the SCAAIP. This will include monitoring
     the amount of business placed into the JUA to determine if the Plan is
     being over utilized. The audits will be conducted on an annual basis.

     In addition, our underwriting department will be staffed with an auditor to
     track the certifications and performance of all agents assigned.
     Deficiencies will be monitored and tracked in accordance with the Rules of
     Practice outlined by the SCAAIP.

     BILLING

     SCIC has a fully automated billing system that provides direct bill
     capability and is compatible with most premium finance companies. The
     direct bill program, which is utilized for the Catawba Facility contract,
     will be used for the Plan and is an extremely effective and efficient tool
     that generates customer bills as policies and endorsements are processed.
     Premium collections for the Plan will be processed in compliance with Plan
     guidelines governing application of payments and policy cancellations. Cash
     is collected and applied to policies daily with several reconciliation
     routines to ensure accurate processing. All errors are thoroughly
     researched and completely resolved. The personnel are highly experienced as
     evidenced by an average tenure of over 10 years. Management of the function
     has an average tenure of 20 years.

     COLLECTIONS

     SCIC will bring to bear its excellent collection practices to the
     collection of uncollectable earned premiums. Nonstandard books of business
     are characterized by credit exposure to insureds for whom premiums are
     earned in advance of payment by the insured. The most typical example of
     this situation is a midterm endorsement to a policy which creates earned
     premium in excess of the equity in the policy. When the insureds fail to
     pay the new earned premium, SCIC cancels the policy at the earliest
     opportunity and immediately enacts collection measures. Industry experience
     with regard to uncollectable earned premium (bad debt ratio) is between
     1.5% to 2% of gross written premium. Catawba Insurance Company has been
     able to surpass the industry standard by limiting its bad debt ratio to
     under 1% of gross written premium. Improving the bad debt ratio by 1/2% on
     a $40,000,000 book of business, for example, reduces the cost to the Plan.
     It has been the experience with Catawba's


                                       8

<PAGE>

     Facility book of business that approximately 22% of unearned premiums that
     are charged off are ultimately collected. Collection of these premiums
     ultimately results in lower costs for insureds under the Plan.

     Although payment in full is required up front for new business, the JUA
     will experience past due premiums relating to underwriting of CLUE reports
     and endorsement activity. Our ability to out-perform the industry in
     collecting these past due premiums sets us apart from the other
     respondents.

     Collection efforts will be courteous and aimed at educating the customer to
     the reasons behind a past due payment and resolving any misunderstandings
     that the insured has. This educational approach has a secondary benefit of
     reducing coverage lapses, which has a stabilizing effect on the market. If
     collection efforts by SCIC fail, the account receivable will be referred
     either to a collection agency or an attorney, depending on the size and
     complexity of the case. Collection efforts will comply fully with the Rules
     of Practice--Servicing Carriers.

     LOSS CONTROL

     Loss control on a personal auto book of business is essentially part of the
     underwriting process. By virtue of SCIC's emphasis on quality, loss control
     is a natural extension of the every day activities of the team. Adverse
     trends will be noted and reported to the Plan. SCIC's experience with a
     voluntary book of non-standard South Carolina auto business will also add
     great value to this process. Because the claims and underwriting personnel
     for the Plan will be working closely with the team handling the voluntary
     book, the Plan will benefit from the additional experience that other team
     members have to offer.

     CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION

     SCIC is extremely well positioned to administer claims arising out of the
     Plan due to our current physical presence in Columbia, S.C., our previous
     experience with the SCRF and emphasis on quality. Overall, the focus of the
     Claims department is customer satisfaction, customer retention and severity
     control. As a consequence, Plan claims will be handled with the same
     attention and focus as claims against SCIC retained policies, i.e. with a
     focus on rapid settlement and severity control. Special units have been set
     up to handle certain types of losses such as total losses or losses where
     subrogation appears likely. Best practice guidelines are in place to ensure
     proper case review and effective overall management.

     We have consistently been "In Compliance" with our Facility claim audits.
     This track record sets us apart from most other respondents. These audits
     indicate our ability to properly administrate claims in a servicing carrier
     environment.

     Inspire's Policy and Claims Administration (PCA) system, the software which
     will be used to process Plan policies and Claims produces a full array of
     reports which are


                                       9

<PAGE>

     used to monitor claims administration and employee performance. The
     Internal Audit Department at Seibels Bruce will audit all claims functions
     periodically for adherence to the Plan guidelines.

     Our SIU consists of a fully licensed adjuster with a law enforcement
     background and reports directly to the AVP of Claims. Our AVP of Claims has
     five years of law enforcement experience plus thirteen years property and
     casualty SIU experience. The AVP created and oversaw the SIU operation at
     Integon for five years.

     We are committed to customer service as evidenced by our toll free number
     which allows claims to be reported directly to the Company to ensure timely
     contact and quality claim handling. The claims reporting capability will be
     expanded to 24 hours a day to comply with the SCAAIP standards. Performance
     will be monitored by a claims satisfaction survey and will be measured
     against benchmarks. Customer complaints are dealt with through a formal
     procedure to ensure satisfaction of those complaints and proper notice to
     Regulators.

     INFORMATION SYSTEMS

     Plan policies will be processed out of SCIC's data center which is located
     in Columbia and which currently handles the South Carolina Reinsurance
     Facility business, SCIC's Voluntary Auto program, as well as SCIC's
     Homeowners, Dwelling Fire, Motorcycle and Commercial Lines programs.
     Columbia is located in the heart of South Carolina where there is limited
     exposure to the destructive forces of nature such as hurricanes. All
     operational and development support is located on-site at the Columbia
     location. This includes programmers, business analysts, data center
     personnel, network support and IS Management.

     The Data Center was established in 1994 on an IBM AS/400 platform. This
     machine is rated as one of the most reliable on the market with a rating of
     99.95% up time. Operational processes are established that ensure system
     security, backup and recovery, change management, capacity planning, and
     performance tuning. Nightly batch processes have been automated to the
     extent of no longer needing a second or third shift operator. Interfaces
     are in place through the IBM network to the SC DMV, NICB, and Enterprise
     Rental Car. A number of agents have direct access to the system via Frame
     Relay or dial-in, which allows them to inquiry on their policies. We also
     have approximately thirty agents with which we interface using a third
     party finance company. The finance company compiles the new business
     policies from each of the thirty agents and transmits it once a day. These
     policies are then added to our daily data collection files and run through
     batch processing. Data Center printing is done on-site. All printed
     material for SC Auto is systematically bar-coded to allow for the automatic
     assembly process.

     Currently our software of choice is Inspire's Policy and Claims
     Administration (PCA) system. The PCA application was initially chosen,
     customized and implemented to process SC Reinsurance Facility business. The
     system is structured around tables to


                                       10

<PAGE>

     allow for easier development, maintenance and modifications. A variety of
     features enhance our ability to process both policies and claims. Some of
     these automated features include CLUE and MVR ordering and reporting,
     violation assignment, VIN/Symbol assignment to allow for accurate on-line
     rating and Bureau and statistical reporting. In addition, the system
     affords easy data entry, extensive editing, convenient cross-referencing
     for various database files and complete history files that include
     pertinent transactional and financial information. Statistical reporting is
     in place to report detail, summary and recoupment premium and claims data
     on a monthly basis to AIPSO. Balancing routines ensure accurate reporting.
     Reporting to the Department of Insurance is also in place and is handled on
     a monthly basis. These procedures are established, efficient and flexible
     to expand at any time.

     In summary, the computer facility, wide area network, processes,
     procedures, and experienced staff are in place to maintain, support and
     grow the current business. Additional features, interfaces and enhancements
     are continuously analyzed to improve the system and its associated
     processes. Collectively these elements provide for the stability of today's
     processes as well as ensuring successful implementation of new processes.

BACKGROUND AND EXPERIENCE

South Carolina Insurance Company (SCIC) will be the sole respondent on the
Request for Proposal and will not utilize any subcontractors or affiliated
companies. SCIC was established on June 10, 1910. In 1972 SCIC had its initial
public offering and later became a subsidiary of The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.
The stock today is traded on the NASDAQ national market under the symbol SBIG.

The Seibels Bruce Group is a multi line property and casualty insurer which will
comply fully with the requirements of the RFP with regard to licenses. The
primary line of business of SBIG is non-standard auto, which it offers through
its three subsidiaries, SCIC, Catawba Insurance Company (Catawba), and Universal
Insurance Company. SCIC offers a voluntary market for non-standard auto in nine
states while Catawba serves as one of the Servicing Carriers for the South
Carolina Reinsurance Facility (the Facility).

As can be seen in the table below, Catawba's Servicing Carrier experience is
extensive.


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

       Year           Written Premium           Earned Premium
       ----           ---------------           --------------
       <S>            <C>                       <C>
       1993           $82,131,309               $80,816,988
       1994           $80,547,925               $83,970,212
       1995           $64,206,362               $66,863,968 
       1996           $69,342,208               $65,754,202
       1997           $75,216,072               $75,387,286

</TABLE>


As you will see in the "Past performance and Commitment" section of this
proposal, we have been in compliance with all claim and underwriting audits
completed by the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility in the past 5 years. Our
commitment to this Plan is


                                       11

<PAGE>

demonstrated by the fact that we have been a servicing carrier for the Facility
since its inception in 1974. No other respondent can demonstrate more experience
in the residual markets of South Carolina than SCIC. It is by virtue of the
experience with the Facility that SCIC is best positioned to serve the South
Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan. In that many of the same personnel work
for both Catawba and SCIC, SCIC is completely prepared to handle all aspects of
the Plan business. Catawba was one of the original Servicing Carriers for the
Facility and has consistently provided a high level of service for the Facility,
the insureds and for the Designated Agents which wrote for the Facility. This
experience, combined with the overall knowledge of the South Carolina auto
insurance market and its commitment to the State of South Carolina makes SCIC
the logical choice to be named a servicing Carrier for the South Carolina
Associated Auto Insurers Plan.


                                       12

<PAGE>


                         PAST PERFORMANCE AND COMMITMENT

Seibels Bruce has served the State of South Carolina as a servicing carrier for
the Reinsurance Facility since its inception in 1974. For almost 25 years,
Seibels Bruce has demonstrated their commitment to the consumers of South
Carolina by assisting them in obtaining insurance coverage through the residual
market. Our service to the agents and consumers has always been considered
exceptional.

Since 1974, Seibels Bruce has served on the Governing Board of the South
Carolina Reinsurance Facility. We have always been an active member of this
board.

Our performance audits for the past five years resulted as follows:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

       Year           Claims Result            Underwriting Result
       ----           -------------            -------------------
       <S>            <C>                      <C>
       1993           Passed                   In Compliance
       1994           Passed                   In Compliance
       1995           Passed                   In Compliance
       1996           Passed                   In Compliance
       1997           Passed                   In Compliance

</TABLE>


We feel these results demonstrate our ability to follow the guidelines and rules
of practice for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility.

Our most recent target market conduct exam was completed on August 5, 1996. A
copy of the summary page is attached. This targeted market conduct exam was
completed on the records of the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility business we
wrote as a servicing carrier. The purpose was to review the procedures used in
determination of surcharge and points for rating purposes. The scope of the exam
encompassed review of underwriting procedures, rating manuals, insurer
guidelines, and recalculation of points for rating. We were determined to be in
compliance.

The South Carolina Insurance Company served the North Carolina Reinsurance
Facility from its inception in 1973 until 1995. In this role, the South Carolina
Insurance Company demonstrated its ability to provide accurate policy rating and
efficient claims administration for 22 years.

We also serve FEMA as a WYO Flood provider. South Carolina Insurance Company has
served FEMA since its inception in 1983. Through the years, we have been subject
to the most stringent of audits. In fact, several WYO companies are under
investigation for improper handling of FEMA funds. We have recently undergone a
targeted audit regarding our accounting practices by Deloitte and Touche. Our
practices have been determined to be in compliance with Federal law.


                                       13

<PAGE>


             SOUTH CAROLINA INSURANCE COMPANY SOLVENCY CERTIFICATION

This document serves as certification that South Carolina Insurance Company nor
its parent, The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc., nor any of its affiliated companies
has declared bankruptcy within the last three- (3) years.


                                       14

<PAGE>


                                  CREDIT RATING

Section 9.4.2 of the Request for Proposal indicates that the Respondent shall
submit a copy of the Respondent's credit rating from an accredited national
credit rating bureau. Neither the Respondent nor its parent, The Seibels Bruce
Group, Inc. have publicly traded debt securities that would require a rating
from an accredited national credit rating bureau such as Standard and Poors or
Moody's. Dun and Bradstreet does not rate Insurance Companies because the Dun
and Bradstreet rating model cannot accommodate these type companies.

In response, we submit a copy of our Financial Stability Rating from Demotech
which represents that company's analysis of the ability of South Carolina
Insurance Company to "meet its financial obligations." We also offer audited
statutory financial statements for the last three years for the Respondent as
well as its parent.

South Carolina Insurance Company is not rated by A.M. Best Company, Inc. because
its rating procedures are inapplicable to our operations. Under the "NR-3"
assigned designation, the absence of a rating is due to the fact that Best's
normal rating procedures do not apply due to [SCIC's] unique or unusual business
features. The unique or unusual business feature associated with our operations
is its primary non-risk bearing, servicing carrier operation.


                                       15

<PAGE>


                              PRICING ENHANCEMENTS

As stated in our cover letter, we are prepared to offer pricing enhancements
should the Director choose to exercise its prerogative under Section 2.16.
Included in this section are our pricing sheets with the proposed pricing based
on the current RFP requirements. It is not our intention to modify the original
RFP.

Our proposed enhancements are offered in an attempt to provide the best pricing
available to SCAAIP and the consumers of South Carolina. We are confident that
our pricing and processes are competitive. However, the current requirements for
the non-rated company require us to incur and pass on unnecessary expenses.

If the requirement to post a statutory deposit is waived, and the performance
bond amount is capped at $1.5 million, we would reduce our prices to the
following amounts by market shares:

50% QUOTA SHARE
Operating Service Fee - Liability 5.027% of written liability premium

Operations Service Fee - Physical Damage 5.027% of written physical damage
premium

Claims Service Fee - Liability 13.367% of earned liability premium

Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 9.723% of earned physical damage premium

75% QUOTA SHARE
Operating Service Fee - Liability 4.482% of written liability premium

Operations Service Fee - Physical Damage 4.482% of written physical damage
premium

Claims Service Fee - Liability 11.397% of earned liability premium

Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 8.209% of earned physical damage premium

100% QUOTA SHARE
Operating Service Fee - Liability 3.763% of written liability premium

Operations Service Fee - Physical Damage 3.763% of written physical damage
premium

Claims Service Fee - Liability 9.56% of earned liability premium

Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 6.515% of earned physical damage premium


                                       16

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                  9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
             Authorized Signature/Title                         Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       100%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 4.013% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 4.013% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 9.810% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 6.765% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                       17

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                   9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
             Authorized Signature/Title                          Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       75%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 4.732% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 4.732% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 11.647% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 8.459% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                       18

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                  9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
             Authorized Signature/Title                         Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       50%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 5.527% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 5.527% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 13.867% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 10.223% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                       19

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                  9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
          Authorized Signature/Title                            Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       33 1/3%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 7.435% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 7.435% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 18.528% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 14.238% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                      19-A

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                  9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
          Authorized Signature/Title                            Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       30%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 7.796% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 7.796% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 19.394% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 15.062% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                      19-B

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
             Authorized Signature/Title                       Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       25%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 8.688% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 8.688% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 21.497% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 16.994% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                      19-C

<PAGE>


                                  PRICING SHEET

          We hereby submit the following compensation percentages to serve as a
          Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan
          in accordance with the terms and conditions of this proposal.


          Company:  South Carolina Insurance Company


          By: /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr. / CFO                9/9/98
             -------------------------------------------------------------------
             Authorized Signature/Title                       Date


          Percentage share of Association business we are proposing to service
          in the state (use separate sheets if bidding on more than one
          percentage share):

                                       20%

          In computing monthly fees for services rendered as a servicing carrier
          of the Association, the below percentages of premium will be used upon
          which monthly payments will be made. It is understood that these
          percentages will be adjusted in accordance with the
          incentive/disincentive program, and for eligible charge-offs. No
          compensation will be issued for ineligible charge offs.


          Operating Service Fee - Liability 9.975% of written liability premium

          Operating Service Fee - Physical Damage 9.975% of written physical
          damage premium

          Claims Service Fee - Liability 24.652% of earned liability premium

          Claims Service Fee - Physical Damage 19.893% of earned physical damage
          premium


                                      19-D

<PAGE>


                                DURATION OF OFFER

The Respondent, South Carolina Insurance Company, certifies that its proposal is
valid until notification of an award has been issued. The Respondent, South
Carolina Insurance Company, understands that this period may be extended by
mutual agreement between the Servicing Carrier and the Advisory Board. The
Respondent, South Carolina Insurance Company, certifies that the costs submitted
with the proposal shall be firm from the date of submission.


                                       20
<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 4: BUSINESS PLAN --- QUALITATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

         The qualitative questionnaire will be scored with a total number of 50
         points possible. Of the 50 total points, 30 points involve
         Underwriting/Processing and 20 points involve Claims Administration.
         Please insert additional answer sheets for responses, if required.


         Underwriting/Processing

                  General Responsibilities                    5 essays
                  Resources                                   5 essays
                  Account/Selection Criteria                  1 essay
                  Sub-Contractors Vendors                     4 essays

              Total                                          15 essays

                  Please score the above section on the basis of 0 to 30 points.

                       Score __________     (Scorer Use Only)


         Claims Administration

                  Claims Investigation                        4 essays
                  Resources                                   5 essays
                  Case Review                                 2 essays
                  Sub-Contractors Vendors                     3 essays

                   Total                                     14 essays

                  Please score the above section on the basis of 0 to 20 points.

                       Score _________  (Scorer Use Only)





                                       21
<PAGE>


         I.       UNDERWRITING/PROCESSING   (30pts.)

         1.       General Responsibilities

         A.       Describe your new business underwriting procedures, including
                  qualitative enhancements, relative to application review,
                  information gathering and verification of risk eligibility,
                  and accurate policy issuance.

         Catawba Insurance Company, a subsidiary of SCIC is currently a
         Servicing Carrier for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility. We have
         performed this role since the Facility's inception in 1974. In 1997, we
         processed approximately 52,000 new policies, 63,000 endorsement
         requests, 38,000 cancellations, 10,000 reinstatements, and 59,000
         renewals for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility. In the fourth
         quarter of 1997, we started writing voluntary auto business in South
         Carolina. As such, we are familiar with the market nuances and
         statutory requirements associated with processing new business in this
         state.

         Currently, our procedures are as follows for both South Carolina
         Reinsurance Facility and voluntary auto business:

         All applications are received and stamped the day they are received in
         the mailroom. The premium amount remitted is reviewed by our processing
         staff to verify the proper payment amount was received. The premium
         amount remitted is written on the application for future reference by
         our underwriting staff. Checks are then detached and submitted to our
         billing department for entry onto our policy system and deposited into
         our facility bank account. These deposits are made daily by 11:00am.

         At this point, applications are reviewed by processing staff to verify
         MVR's were provided on all drivers. In instances where an MVR is not
         provided for a driver, one is ordered "real-time" from the South
         Carolina Department of Public Safety. We have a direct link with this
         department and receive these MVR's instantly to avoid processing
         delays. Out of state MVR's are ordered through ChoicePoint and usually
         received within one to two days. When available, we have the capability
         of ordering MVR's real-time.

         Applications are then sent to data entry. All relevant data is entered
         into our policy system. This includes, but is not limited to, names,
         addresses, agency codes, effective dates, policy term, dates of birth,
         vehicle information, and territory. The new business underwriter enters
         data relating to MVR's, CLUE, objective standard rating, or information
         requiring review and judgement to process.



                                       22
<PAGE>


         CLUE reports are ordered on all new business by the processing staff.
         These reports are received the following business day and attached to
         the application.

         Currently, many of our agents utilize an agency management system
         provided to them by Prime Rate Premium Finance Company. We have a new
         business upload arrangement with Prime Rate that allows us to
         systematically prefill the initial data entry, apply payments, and
         order CLUE reports. This process enhances the processing time when
         used.

         Once these procedures have been completed, the applications and all
         documents provided by the agents and obtained by our staff are
         delivered to the new business underwriting unit. New business
         underwriters receive the applications for review on a "first in/first
         out" basis. Applications are underwritten for compliance with
         guidelines, statutory requirements, rating, option form compliance,
         proper classification, and missing information.

         The following is an example of the underwriters' responsibilities:

         o        Verify the application is received from the agent in a timely
                  manner. If not, a deficiency letter goes to the agency and the
                  SCRF.
         o        Verify eligibility and proper information was obtained to bind
                  coverage. This would include MVR's, proof of ownership,
                  insurability, and necessary rating information. Deficiency
                  letters are mailed when appropriate.
         o        Verify territory assignment.
         o        Call and/or write the agency for any missing information.
         o        When a properly executed UM/UIM option form is not provided,
                  agents are notified in writing and the coverages are issued
                  with UM/UIM equal to the liability limits.
         o        MVR's are underwritten with regards to date ordered,
                  eligibility of risk, and the application of surcharges.
                  Underwriters have access to the South Carolina Department of
                  Public Safety MVR link from their terminals. When necessary,
                  they will order MVR's for instant access.

                  When necessary, underwriters have access to MVR Decoder
                  reference manuals to evaluate out of state MVR's and surcharge
                  assignment.

         o        CLUE reports are underwritten for surcharge application, and
                  additional drivers. When additional drivers are suspected,
                  underwriters will attempt to contact the insured by phone or
                  in writing. When this is not successful, they call or send a
                  letter to the agent asking them to help identify and explain
                  the existence of additional drivers. If the facts warrant, the
                  underwriter may use their discretion and add the drivers
                  immediately.
         o        ADD reports are ordered in many cases when the number of
                  vehicles in relation to the number of drivers does not appear
                  reasonable.
         o        A letter is sent to the insured notifying them of any
                  additional surcharge points added as a result of a CLUE
                  report.



                                       23
<PAGE>


         o        Underwriters use the information provided on the applications,
                  MVR's, and CLUE reports to ensure proper classification of
                  risks.
         o        Given the current "mandate to write", very few applications
                  are determined to be ineligible. However, when this occurs the
                  underwriter processes the cancellation in accordance with
                  statutory provisions. Certification of delivery is obtained.
         o        When requested, financial responsibility filings (SR22) are
                  made. In many instances, insureds require immediate filings.
                  We have a "Same Day SR22" procedure where an agent may fax an
                  application and MVR's by 12:00pm for immediate filing. We have
                  a courier who delivers SR22's to the highway department daily
                  at 2:30pm. This proves to be very convenient to insureds that
                  are in dire straits.
         o        Our processing system provides underwriters with a diary
                  mechanism for following up on a future status of a policy when
                  required. This may be used to obtain missing information.
         o        Underwriters also have access to an on-line policy log.
                  Comments, decisions, and conversations with agents and
                  insureds can be documented for future reference.

         From a qualitative view, our system provides the following
enhancements:

         o        VIN Verification- ISO tapes are routinely loaded onto our
                  database to verify VIN and symbol assignment. Edits assist the
                  underwriting and processing staff in ensuring proper VIN
                  entry.
         o        Premium Summary- Our system provides a premium summary review.
                  An underwriter can view the completed policy entry and match
                  the calculated premium to the premium submitted on the
                  application. When the premium matches, the policy is released.
                  If the premium doesn't match, the underwriter can evaluate the
                  difference by reviewing the entry and the application. If a
                  significant refund is due, the agent is notified to try and
                  ascertain the difference prior to generating the refund. All
                  refunds and additional premium due notices are generated
                  systematically when the policies are released.
         o        Our system provides automated rating capabilities for antique
                  autos, classic autos, customization and motorhomes.
         o        Our policy system provides on-line edits to assist processing
                  specialists and underwriters in entering and obtaining
                  accurate information. These edits focus on rating and
                  classification of risks.
         o        Error reports generate daily to alert us of entry and
                  processing errors.
         o        Policy documentation is made and retained on-line.
         o        Policy diaries are maintained via our policy system.
         o        Our underwriting auditor reviews samples of new business
                  applications daily for quality and adherence to guidelines and
                  procedures.
         o        A daily sample of the previous day's processed new business is
                  reviewed to determine the length of time in processing.



                                       24
<PAGE>


         Once these efforts are completed, the application documents are sent to
         records for microfilming. Records are retained for seven years beyond
         the life of the policy.

         New business policy documents include a declarations page, ID cards,
         policy jacket, and additional premium due notices. Insured and agent
         copies are sent to the agency. Insured copies are countersigned by the
         agent and delivered or mailed to the insured. Special interest copies
         are generated and mailed directly to the special interest. ID cards
         comply with current statutory requirements and one card per vehicle is
         produced.

         In the current statutory environment, we are not permitted to cancel,
         or refuse a policy due to incomplete applications. Effective March 1,
         1999 the statute changes permitting us to take action. Our procedures
         will be to contact the agent and/or insured to obtain the information.
         The policy will be placed on diary for a 14 day follow up. If the
         necessary information is not obtained, the policy will not be issued
         and proper notification sent to the insured and agent.

         All procedures have undergone the scrutiny of the SCRF. We are audited
         yearly for underwriting compliance and have always passed our reviews.

         B.       Describe your renewal business underwriting procedures,
                  including qualitative enhancements, relative to criteria used
                  to determine adequacy of money submitted by the insured,
                  verification of risk continuing eligibility, and accurate
                  policy issuance.

         Our renewal underwriting procedures operate within the current legal
         environment in South Carolina. This environment minimizes the instances
         you may nonrenew a policy. These most frequent reasons are as follows:

         1.       The named insured has moved out of state.
         2.       The named insured is deceased.
         3.       The named insured does not have a valid S.C. drivers license
                  or has a suspended or revoked license.

         Therefore, renewal underwriting in the current environment focuses on
         accurate pricing. This does not imply risk qualification does not
         occur. We do recognize the legal environment is changing with the
         implementation of the JUA and we will change our procedures
         accordingly. Our current procedures are as follows:

         Sixty (60) days prior to the renewal effective date, we receive a tape
         of all of our policies whose driver's (and license numbers) are coming
         up for renewal to the South Carolina Department of Public Safety
         (SCDPS). They in turn match this tape against their MVR database. This
         tape identifies the licenses that have had activity since the last
         renewal review. In other words, they identify those drivers



                                       25
<PAGE>


         whose MVR's have changed since the last renewal. The SCDPS then
         transmits these MVR's back to our policy system via tape.

         The new MVR data is evaluated by our Automated Violation Assignment
         (AVA) system. This system automatically assigns most surcharges
         discovered on the violation/accident tape provided. AVA generates a
         daily list of policies with the remaining MVR activity that must be
         evaluated by our renewal underwriters. Consideration must be given to
         violations associated with accidents so as not to add surcharge points
         for both the accident and violation. This is in accordance with S.C.
         law. The renewal underwriters flag suspensions and expired licenses for
         review. When appropriate, nonrenewals are issued. Our underwriting
         review is as follows:

         o        If a suspended license is identified, we set the policy up for
                  nonrenewal and mail the insured and agent a letter advising
                  the insured that their license is suspended and ask them to
                  have it reinstated to avoid nonrenewal.
         o        The same procedure is followed for expired licenses. The
                  insured and agent are afforded the opportunity to reinstate
                  the insured's license prior to the nonrenewal is issued.
         o        AVA also alerts us to discrepancies in the date of births. If
                  the dates on the MVR don't match what is on our system, the
                  underwriter has the opportunity to re-rate the policy.
         o        Multiple violations are referred for proper point assignment.

         The renewal underwriters receive a daily listing of all new paid losses
         in excess of the BI and PD thresholds. This allows us to add accident
         surcharges immediately to become effective at the next renewal. This
         enhancement allows us to more effectively rate the policy by not
         waiting until a claim feature is closed before adding the surcharge.
         Waiting until the feature or file is closed can delay application of
         the surcharge by one or more renewal cycles.

         In the new business essay, we referred to our future status (diary)
         feature. Whether underwriting at the new business or the endorsement
         stage, our underwriters will diary policies for the next renewal cycle
         if any pertinent renewal underwriting criteria should be reviewed. Our
         renewal underwriters receive these diaries 60 days prior to renewal for
         review and underwriting action. This feature is used when:

         o        An excluded driver needs to have a FR-9 and exclusion form
                  reapplied. The insured and agent is asked to reapply for the
                  exclusion prior to the renewal offer. If it is not received,
                  the driver is rated back onto the policy for the renewal
                  offer.
         o        Cross referenced files are reviewed. In some instances spouses
                  have separate policies and we verify the point assignment if
                  one of the policies cancels. For example, the policy with the
                  points may cancel.



                                       26
<PAGE>


                  Without proof of other coverage, the spouse and points are
                  added to the remaining policy.
         o        When points are not being applied because they are applied to
                  a motorcycle policy, we diary for verification the motorcycle
                  policy is still in force. If not, surcharge points are
                  applied.
         o        In some instances, points are not applied for a driver because
                  they are applied on another auto policy. We request an updated
                  certificate of coverage. If not received, the points are
                  applied.

         Our policy system generates a listing of all policies with out of state
         drivers licenses and drivers with permits. These MVR's are ordered,
         underwritten, and points applied when applicable by the renewal
         underwriting staff. When a driver's "permit" restriction is removed,
         the drivers and vehicles are reclassified to reflect the proper rate.

         If the named insured is not a member of the military, or a student, the
         policy is nonrenewed. Permitted driver's MVR's are reviewed to
         determine if the license is still under a "permit". When the license
         becomes unrestricted, the policy is reclassified to consider rating for
         the youthful or inexperienced operator.

         Our claims staff routinely complete and refer claim referral reports to
         the underwriting department. These reports may provide information
         concerning unlisted drivers, or other appropriate underwriting
         information. This information is reviewed and applied to the policies
         as appropriate.

         All renewal offers are mailed to the insured, agent and special
         interests forty-five (45) days in advance of the renewal effective
         date. The renewal offer includes a renewal declarations page, renewal
         questionnaire, updated ID cards, and a billing notice (including past
         due balances). When the renewal questionnaire is returned, the policy
         is updated accordingly.

         Fourteen (14) days prior to the renewal, a reminder notice is mailed to
         the insured and agent if payment has not been received. If payment is
         not received by the renewal effective date, a lapse notice is generated
         to all interested parties. In accordance with SCRF guidelines, a
         fourteen-day (14) grace period is considered for late payments.
         Financial responsibility filings (SR22 & SR26) are made as appropriate
         and delivered to the SCDPS daily.

         The SCRF does not currently offer payment plans. They require payment
         in full. As a result, most policies are premium financed and the full
         premium submitted. If, and when payment deficiencies exist, we credit
         the money and bill for the remaining balance due. When necessary, our
         policy system generates cancellations according to S.C. law. Currently,
         any unpaid balances and bad debt are the servicing carrier's
         responsibility.



                                       27
<PAGE>


         Looking forward to the JUA, we believe the procedures will accurately
         and efficiently provide for proper rating and risk review of JUA
         renewals. As the residual market mechanism, it is unlikely that much of
         the underwriting criteria will change. Without seeing the renewal
         underwriting guidelines, it is difficult to describe how our procedures
         may change. However, our procedures are flexible and will easily adjust
         to the prescribed guidelines.

         In addition to the system features mentioned previously, we have an
         underwriting expert system (UES) feature. This is an automated risk
         review feature designed for voluntary risks in an accept/reject
         underwriting environment. This feature reviews underwriting criteria
         and can make underwriting decisions or flag policies for review by an
         underwriter. If the JUA guidelines can be utilized in this manner, we
         expect to use UES.

         Once again, these procedures have undergone stringent audits with the
         SCRF. These processes have always been acceptable.

         C.       Describe your mid-term underwriting review/evaluation process,
                  including qualitative enhancements, with respect to
                  interaction with other disciplines, account monitoring,
                  criteria for issuance of endorsements, cancellations, etc.

         Mid-term underwriting occurs by receipt of policy changes (endorsement
         requests) and by handling service calls from agents and insureds. Our
         processes are as follows:

         Our Customer Service unit is staffed with CSR's who focus solely on
         handling our service calls. This unit is staffed with experienced
         underwriters who are familiar with all stages of our underwriting
         process. In the process of servicing customers, issues arise that
         require underwriting expertise. These situations may result in
         immediate action being taken on a file. When this happens, these CSR's
         can and will re-evaluate the risk for eligibility and proper rating.
         They will immediately enter policy changes as required. If the
         situation doesn't call for immediate action, or when information needs
         to be clarified prior to renewal, they will enter a future status
         (diary) comment for review at renewal.

         As mentioned in previous essays, our policy system has a policy log
         that can be reviewed by the CSR. Comments by other underwriting staff
         can be reviewed prior to making decisions that effect the policy.
         Likewise, the CSR's routinely document their conversations and actions
         for future reference. In fact, all conversations and decisions are
         documented on this policy log by all underwriting staff. This provides
         a chronological account of the policy history.

         Policy change (endorsement) requests are submitted by agents and date
         stamped when received in the mailroom. These change requests are sorted
         and delivered to underwriting. All changes submitted with money are
         prioritized for immediate application of money and processing. This
         ensures all monies are applied and deposited in a timely fashion.



                                       28
<PAGE>


         When drivers are added, MVR's are ordered to ensure proper
         classification and rating. A MVR decoder reference manual is utilized
         on out of state MVR's to ensure proper interpretation of that states
         MVR. S.C. MVR's are ordered "real-time" to speed processing as
         previously described.

         Underwriters re-evaluate all risks with the submission of an
         endorsement to ensure qualification, classification, and rating of the
         risk occurs. When necessary, a future status comment is used to flag
         the policy for follow-up or renewal review. Generally, the following
         mid-term underwriting occurs:

         o        The underwriter orders ADD reports from ChoicePoint when they
                  suspect additional drivers may exist. Many times this occurs
                  simply because the number of cars to drivers seems
                  unreasonable for the risk.
         o        When missing, or additional information is needed, the
                  endorsement underwriter will call or write the agent and/or
                  insured.
         o        The effective date of the endorsement is verified with the
                  date the endorsement is signed. Backdated endorsements are
                  referred to a supervisor for review and contact with the
                  agent.
         o        Verification of proper documentation such as UM/UIM option
                  forms, FR9 and exclusion forms, and proof of ownership are
                  verified. If the option form is not submitted or not executed
                  properly, the change is not made and the form returned to the
                  agent. The same procedure applies to driver exclusions. No
                  change is made if the proper documentation is not provided.
         o        Policy logs are updated to document conversations and
                  decisions.
         o        Insured signatures are encouraged on all endorsements,
                  however, we will process an endorsement without a signature as
                  long as it is not deleting or reducing coverage. These cases
                  are sent back to the agent for the insured's signature.
         o        Verify the request is coming from the named insured or
                  appropriate representative (POA or executor).
         o        Discounts are applied when qualifications are met.
         o        Our system is programmed to automatically update and rerate a
                  policy mid-term when a driver turns age 25. This is in
                  accordance with SCID regulations.
         o        After changes are completed, the policy is rerated and viewed
                  by the underwriter for accuracy.

     Claims coverage questions arise and are referred to underwriting. Most of
     these coverage disputes arise from endorsements, although some result from
     new business or renewals. Whatever the reason, all coverage questions are
     referred to underwriting from claims. The coverage issues are identified
     and resolved by underwriting staff. 95% of coverage issues can be resolved
     within 24 hours.

     Insured/finance cancellation requests are separated in the mailroom and
     date stamped the day of receipt. All cancellations are entered the day of
     receipt. These cancellations are underwritten as follows:



                                       29
<PAGE>


         o        Backdated cancellations are referred to a supervisor for
                  review and contact with the agent prior to processing.
         o        Cancellations resulting from a total loss are reviewed to
                  determine the date the rental coverage expired. This requires
                  review of the claim file. The date of cancellation is the day
                  after the rental car was turned in.
         o        Verification of proper signature.
         o        Agents are contacted on questionable cases.
         o        A cancellation declaration is mailed to all interested parties
                  to confirm the cancellation. This also serves as notice to the
                  special interest that the policy has cancelled.
         o        SR26 forms allowing the required 15-day notice is mailed when
                  applicable.
         o        We verify the cancellation date is not within the first 60
                  days of a new policy term or 90 days on SR22 policies in
                  accordance with S.C. law.
         o        Verify proper documentation is submitted to pro-rate
                  cancellation.
         o        Refunds are generated systematically and provided to the
                  finance company if applicable.

         Our policy system provides edits to prevent us from canceling policies
         within the 61st or 91st day of the policy term.

         Our mid-term processing has always been acceptable to the SCRF. Our
         past audits all reflect compliance.

         D.       Describe your procedures as respects processing of
                  cancellations for the reasons of non-compliance, non-payment
                  of premiums, not allowing reasonable access for
                  audit/inspections, or disclosure of exposure.

         Current statutory requirements only allow for cancellation in the
         following instances:

         o        Revoked or suspended license
         o        Non-payment of premium
         o        Material misrepresentation

         When an MVR is obtained by our underwriting staff and the insured's
         license is determined to be suspended, revoked, or otherwise invalid,
         we take the action permissible for the circumstances. If it is a new
         business application, we cancel effective the 61st day of the policy
         period in accordance with statute. If it is determined mid-term, the
         notice of nonrenewal is processed immediately.

         When an additional premium is due, the insured receives a billing
         notice immediately. If this additional premium is not received within
         20 days, a cancellation notice is generated on an equity basis. This
         means we calculate the "paid to date" and generate the cancellation
         notice 20 days prior to this date. In cases where there is no equity,
         the cancellation date will always calculate a minimum 20 days notice
         and an outstanding balance will be due. All billing notices and
         cancellations are generated systematically. Cancellation notices
         indicate the reason for cancellation and the



                                       30
<PAGE>


         balance due. If the payment is received prior to the cancellation date,
         the policy is reinstated. We do require the agent to submit a copy of
         the payment receipt when requesting reinstatement.

         When past due balances remain, the system generates earned premium due
         notices upon the cancellation date. If no funds are received, the
         policy is referred to our collections department for policyholder
         contact. The system then automatically generates a series of collection
         letters to the insured. If no contact or cooperation is obtained, we
         refer the account to a collection agency.

         The mandate to write currently limits our opportunity to cancel a
         policy for failure to allow audit, inspection or disclosure of
         exposure. When the JUA goes into effect, the mandate to write will no
         longer exist. Our underwriting processes will allow us to cancel within
         the guidelines set forth by the JUA. We will be prepared to cancel
         immediately, or utilize our future status diary mechanism to allow the
         insured a reasonable time to comply. Essentially, when an underwriter
         deems the insured or agent to be uncooperative, they can process a
         cancellation immediately, or maintain the policy on diary for
         compliance. This decision will be determined at the underwriter's
         discretion based upon JUA guidelines.

         Cancellation and nonrenewal notices are mailed and a "certificate of
         mailing" received by the U.S.P.S.


         E.       Describe the procedures utilized to monitor and manage the
                  above activities as respects compliance with performance
                  standards and enhancements portion.

         All performance standards are monitored with the idea of "what gets
         measured gets done". We have several ways in which we objectively
         monitor performance.

         We have an auditor on staff who reviews our work product for accuracy,
         completeness, procedural compliance, proper rating, and underwriting
         judgement. This process encompasses new business and policy changes.

         When the underwriter completes their processing of an application or
         endorsement, the source documents are released to the auditor prior to
         going to microfilming. We review a random sampling of 100 applications
         and 100 endorsements per week. The auditor reviews the work product
         from the eyes of an underwriter and determines any deficiencies on the
         file. All MVR, CLUE reports, option forms, etc. are available for
         review.

         Deficiencies are noted and given to the supervisor for review and
         feedback with the underwriter or processing specialist. The auditor
         tracks the deficiencies by type and individual. This results in
         identification of individual and departmental weaknesses, and allows us
         to focus coaching and training where needed. Essentially, we know who
         is making errors, and the category of errors they are making. A quality



                                       31
<PAGE>


         percentage rating is determined for each individual and tracked
         monthly. Each employee has a "Quality" goal that is part of his or her
         yearly performance and salary evaluation.

         We also audit our time in processing of source documents. We randomly
         sample 50 applications and 50 endorsements per day to determine the
         "time in process". This measure is calculated from the day we receive
         the source document in our mailroom, until the day our policy documents
         are actually mailed. We include weekends and holidays in the
         calculation. We then measure the percentage of source documents
         processed within a number of days. For example, we would know that we
         processed 95% of our applications within 8 days, and it takes 12 days
         to process 100%. This result is tracked on a monthly and year to date
         basis for both applications and endorsements.

         As mentioned in previous essays, we have "real-time" access to MVR's
         (in most states) and to CLUE. This aids us in meeting our time in
         process standards.

         Our underwriting unit is divided into specialized units. We separate
         the new business, endorsement and customer service functions. We feel
         this allows our underwriters to focus and become experts on a
         specialty; thus, improving quality and efficiencies. However, all
         underwriters and CSR's are cross-trained and proficient in all
         functions. This allows us maximum flexibility in managing workloads and
         call volumes. For example, when application volume is lower than
         planned, we can shift some of that staff to endorsements where the
         volume may be higher. This allows us to manage our backlog and levels
         of inventory.

         We track inventory daily. We know how many applications, policy
         changes, and cancellations we have on hand to be processed on a daily
         basis.

         Our phone system utilizes automatic call distribution and management
         reporting enhancements. Calls are received and distributed to the first
         available CSR. This minimizes wait times and doesn't force the customer
         to rely on the availability of one underwriter. As we mentioned in a
         previous essay, our CSR's are trained underwriters and are empowered to
         handle any need of a customer.

         Our customer service unit has a dedicated supervisor. The supervisor
         has access to phone service measures in a "real time" environment. Call
         handling statistics are tracked hourly, daily, weekly, monthly and
         yearly. This data tracks individual and departmental performance
         against standards. Among other things, we know:

         o        Percentage of calls answered within the first 20 seconds
                  (approx. 5-6 rings)
         o        Percentage of abandoned calls
         o        Number of calls offered
         o        Number of calls abandoned



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<PAGE>


         This data allows us to manage our phone service to the customer and the
         performance of our staff. Each CSR has specific performance goals aimed
         at reaching our objectives. These goals are part of their yearly
         performance and salary evaluations.

         Our customer service unit has a "wallboard" that displays the current
         number of calls being offered, the number on hold, and the longest hold
         time. This information is displayed "real time" for the benefit of the
         entire department. Each CSR phone has a red light that illuminates when
         calls are on hold as well.

         Voice mail is not utilized in our department below the supervisory and
         management ranks. We intend for the customer to speak to a person at
         all times.

         Lastly, we have mentioned our performance and salary evaluations. Each
         employee has objective and subjective goals by which they are
         evaluated. The majority of the weight is placed on the objective goals.
         These goals are measured monthly and sometimes weekly. Feedback and
         coaching is provided on an ongoing basis. Each employee knows their
         performance appraisal and merit review will be evaluated against his or
         her goals.


         2. Resources

         A.       What is the average years South Carolina insurance
                  underwriting experience for underwriters assigned South
                  Carolina accounts?

         Given that Columbia, South Carolina is the home office of The Seibels
         Bruce Group, Inc. and its affiliated companies, we have long been
         involved in underwriting South Carolina policies. As a result, all of
         our staff has been trained and actively involved in the South Carolina
         marketplace. The average years of experience for our underwriting
         positions are as follows:

         o        Processing Specialists              7 years.
         o        Underwriters                        6 years.
         o        Customer Service Representatives    8 years.
         o        Auditor                            18 years.
         o        Underwriting Supervisors           19 years.
         o        Underwriting Manager                7 years.

         B.       What is the percentage of underwriters assigned to South
                  Carolina who are experienced in underwriting South Carolina
                  Private Passenger Automobile Business?

         All underwriting and customer service is handled by our South Carolina
         Auto Operations Center. As a result, 100% of our staff has, and is
         continually gaining, experience in the South Carolina marketplace.



                                       33
<PAGE>


         C.       What is the percentage of underwriting employees assigned to
                  South Carolina holding professional designations?

         To date, 18% hold professional designations.

         D.       List the locations of offices underwriting automobile business
                  for South Carolina.

         All underwriting for South Carolina automobile business and customer
         service takes place in Columbia, South Carolina.

         E.       What is the percentage of underwriting/processing
                  representatives assigned to South Carolina who are employed by
                  the company and located or workplace domiciled within South
                  Carolina?

         100% of the underwriting/processing staff is located or workplace
         domiciled in Columbia, South Carolina.

         3.       Account Selection/Criteria

         A.       Describe how accounts are monitored during the policy period
                  to determine need for additional services or corrective action
                  including fraud prevention and fraud investigation.

         There are three ways in which we monitor and review accounts during the
         policy term. These activities help us to ensure proper rating and
         classification of risks.

         All endorsements are reviewed by underwriters to determine how the
         risks should be reclassified as a result of the change request. Driver
         assignment and surcharge assignments are reevaluated with each change

         When CSR's receive phone calls from agents and insured's, conversations
         are documented for future reference. Likewise, when underwriting rating
         factors appear to be changing the CSR will re-evaluate the risk and
         make any necessary changes to ensure the proper rate is charged.

         Our claims department routinely sends underwriting referrals notices to
         our underwriters. The claim adjuster will make these referrals to
         notify us of address changes, additional drivers, suspected fraud, and
         situations where rating jumping is suspected.

         Whenever we uncover situations where the insured has not been charged
         the proper rate (such as additional drivers), the policy is re-rated
         using the effective date that would have applied. This usually results
         in us backdating the change. For example, if a driver was not disclosed
         at the point of sale or uncovered in the new business



                                       34
<PAGE>


         underwriting process, we will order and MVR and add the driver and any
         applicable surcharges effective the inception date of the policy.

         4.       Sub-Contractors/Vendors

         A.       Will you subcontract any of the work contemplated under this
                  bid? And under what circumstances?

         No subcontracting is anticipated.

         B.       Describe the anticipated frequency of independent auditor use
                  during the contract period?

         Not applicable.

         C.       If the answer to A above is yes, how will the performance
                  standards and any enhancements be communicated and monitored?

         Not applicable.

         D.       Describe the qualifications of your sub-contractors/vendors.

         Not applicable.




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<PAGE>


         II.      CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION (20 PTS.)


         1.       CLAIMS INVESTIGATION


                  A. Describe your claim investigation procedures, including
                  qualitative enhancements, relative to timeliness of first
                  notice of injury, coverage and classification verification,
                  determination of compensability/liability, subrogation etc.

         We understand the importance of timely first report of injury. National
         studies have shown most people who get attorneys to represent them for
         their injury wait an average of three days before obtaining an
         attorney. Thus, the sooner a claim is reported, the greater the
         opportunity to control severity and improve customer service. We have
         worked with our agents through our marketing and claim departments to
         increase their awareness and their customers awareness of the
         importance of timely first notice of injury. Our Direct Reporting Unit
         is a separate and distinct unit designed to receive new losses, obtain
         coverage and to verify classification. 

         The Direct Reporting Unit has the authority and responsibility of
         transferring calls involving serious injury to the adjuster while the
         insured or claimant is reporting the loss. This unit can also transfer
         other calls. This is helpful in starting the investigation process the
         moment the claim is reported. Contacts of the involved parties are
         started immediately. Explaining the claim process and what they should
         expect throughout the claim is begun right away. Recorded statements
         and important information regarding injury, excess liability policies
         and a plan of action are started at the onset of the claim. This
         procedure insures prompt contact with the insured or claimant at a
         critical time of the loss. In addition our investigation procedures
         require 24-hour contact and 72-hour follow up on any parties outside of
         those who reported the loss initially. We are using the SCRF guidelines
         in both our voluntary and facility claim setting. The SCRF claim
         guidelines are specific in regard to when recorded statements are
         obtained, when scene investigations are needed and when police reports
         are secured. These guidelines mirror the SCAAIP guidelines introduced
         recently to us.

         Our qualitative enhancements for first notice of claim include managing
         our service levels. This includes the volume or number of calls
         received, the total time of the telephone call, the average hold time
         and the abandon rate. These management reports are available through
         our ACD telephone system, which also assists in monitoring calls for
         quality control as well as training issues. In addition all losses are
         reviewed by the supervisor and specific instructions given to the
         representative prior to assignment and placed on supervisor diary.

         As our claim representatives handle the claims, each file is to include
         a specific plan of action, which is documented at the onset of the
         claim. The documentation in our file supports our liability decision as
         well as cover any applicable case law, policy interpretation and
         practices of the insurance industry. The initial supervisor review
         provides a plan of action and up front instruction for the adjuster and
         is further discussed



                                       36
<PAGE>


         and documented by the claim adjuster throughout the file to insure
         reserving is adequate and all potential exposures are addressed. The
         adjuster looks to see what potentially could happen in a file and work
         towards the timely conclusion of the claim. This pro-active claim
         handling approach reduces the severity of the claim both in the expense
         and the exposure of the claim.

         It is at this initial point of investigation where we address any
         subrogation or recovery issues. It is important at the onset of the
         claim to recognize a potential comparative case, uninsured motorist
         case or a case involving vandalism, etc. which may initiate a
         subrogation claim. We notify our subrogation unit at the initial point
         where subrogation is recognized and immediately establish a reserve and
         action plan to include proper investigation to protect our subrogation
         rights as well as prepare a plan of recovery. Our subrogation
         procedures and requirements follow those set by SCRF. Our log tracks
         the recovery and ongoing activity of the file. We play an active roll
         in arbitration of cases through filing claims with Arbitration Forums,
         as well as appearing for arbitration hearings for review of files
         presented by other members. In this area of specialization, the
         adjuster takes active notice of our costs of recovery and insures
         reserves for both recovery and expenses to recovery are recognized and
         documented.

         In order to enhance customer service and control loss of use we have
         electronically linked to the Enterprise Rent-a-Car ARMS system. This
         allows us to go on line and establish rental reservations for our
         customers. The rental company places a diary entry on the system, which
         allows the adjuster to follow up with body shops to ensure the rental
         is not over extended.

         We have a separate Total Loss Unit that handles the negotiation and
         settlement of total losses for both first and third party claims. The
         adjuster works with our Auto Material Damage unit which reviews all
         potential total losses and all shop estimates for reasonability and
         accuracy. This unit insures that LKQ parts or aftermarket parts are
         considered and any betterment is considered. As we currently handle our
         claims in accordance with the SCRF Guidelines, our claims, which
         involve total losses, are entered into the salvage log upon entry into
         the total loss area. This allows us to track salvage disposition,
         charges against salvage and to insure the optimum recovery is reached.

         As a Designated Carrier for the South Carolina Reinsurance Facility,
         any claims in which suit is filed against our insured or against the
         Company, are handled per the Litigation Management and Suit Handling
         Procedures. Our Litigation unit is supervised by our Litigation
         Supervisor who instructs our staff and agents regarding the proper
         handling of all Summons and Complaints. This unit keeps a log which
         indicates the style of the complaint, the named insured, date answer
         due, Plaintiff and Defense Counsel, the date of service and the
         adjuster who is handling the loss. Our diary system is in place to
         follow with the assignment of counsel to include extensions or answers
         to complaints. In addition, guidelines are specific in regards to
         letters of acknowledgement, excess letters and specific duties for
         Defense counsel to complete. To assist in controlling legal expenses,
         defense counsel does not complete any investigative tasks or negotiate
         settlements unless the adjuster gives specific instructions. Legal fees
         for services are negotiated and it is the adjuster's responsibility to
         properly reserve for these expenses and review all legal bills. Our
         suit files require Defense Attorneys to provide a 14-day



                                       37
<PAGE>


         acknowledgement of our request for representation of our insured, and
         correspondence with our insured to advise them of the said
         representation. We require an initial case analysis in which we ask for
         counsel's opinion in regard to liability, applicable law, venue,
         verdict trends and other pertinent factors which will establish our
         course of action. This initial case analysis will also assist us to
         ensure proper reserves are established for both our exposure and our
         expenses, and is due within 30 days.

         Coverage issues are addressed at the inception of the loss. Our
         Underwriting Department will assist with coverage issues and work with
         the agent, when needed, to assist in documenting payment receipts,
         endorsements, etc. We can address most coverage issues the same day the
         loss is reported and usually resolve any coverage issues pertaining to
         new policies, new autos and policies pending payments quickly to insure
         quality customer service. Currently, we resolve most coverage issues
         within 24 hours.

         We utilize glass management companies to control costs and severity.
         The glass management company takes loss notices directly from our
         insureds. This gives them the opportunity to mitigate the loss.
         Although the insured has the option of choosing their glass vendor,
         most do not have a preference. The glass management company is able to
         direct the insured to a glass shop that is capable of providing
         excellent service, quality repairs, and who will cooperate in
         controlling costs. The glass management company attempts to "sell" the
         insured on repairs when appropriate.

         By working with a glass management company, we receive the expert
         knowledge necessary to properly evaluate the glass loss. They have
         knowledge of the market rates for glass and are able to command the
         best discount of NAGS parts. In situations where the insured chooses
         the glass shop, they review the charges and negotiate the settlement
         directly with the glass shop.

         We receive monthly reports showing the amounts and types of losses
         paid. This includes the percentage of repairs. We feel their services
         are critical in controlling losses in a market where there is no
         deductible for glass.

         Independent appraisers are used for writing repair estimates on insured
         and claimant vehicles. This gives us access countrywide for handling
         claims. All appraisers are licensed and familiar with current repair
         techniques. We will utilize staff appraisers as the volumes permit. We
         also have access to our staff appraisers in North Carolina through our
         subsidiary company in Winston-Salem. This gives us a strong presence in
         the Carolinas.

         When any outside investigation or contact is needed, we use independent
         adjusters. All adjusters used are licensed and qualified for the type
         of investigation needed.

         B.       Describe your case review, suspense and follow-up procedures
                  on open claim files.

         An effective claims review process emphasizes proper customer service,
         severity control and expense management. It provides for continual
         development of claim skills and insures reserves are adequate and
         documented. It is also used to address the specific



                                       38
<PAGE>


         disposition of the claim file. In addition file reviews are utilized in
         performance management.

         The file review schedule includes reviews of all files during the first
         15 days, 30 days, 90 days.

         1.       FIFTEEN-DAY REVIEW: A clear report of coverage applicable to
                  the loss will be addressed. Loss facts and a clear liability
                  analysis will be addressed at this point. Reserves and
                  proposed handling to bring the loss to a conclusion to include
                  the plan of action will be included in this report. First
                  reports are reviewed by supervisor for reserves, coverage
                  questions and to insure the adjuster has a plan of action in
                  place for the handling of the file.

         2.       30 DAY REVIEW: Comment in regard to specific work completed
                  within the last 15 days will be documented at this point to
                  include what areas of the file need to be completed to
                  conclude handling of the claim. Comments regarding reserves to
                  include, in all injury claims, a projected bodily injury
                  settlement range.

         3.       90-DAY REVIEW: The exposures for the file should be known and
                  reserves in place at this point of the handling of the file.
                  There should be no initial reserves in place at this time
                  unless adequate to cover the exposure. File review and
                  captioned reports are needed at this point in any serious
                  bodily injury claims carrying a reserve greater than $10,000
                  and any cases with contested liability or coverage issues. Any
                  cases in which suit has been filed should also contain a
                  detailed captioned report. These reports will include comments
                  in regard to the following

                  (a)      Coverage: limits, effective date of policy, type of
                           property insured and coverage issues.
                  (b)      The insured, to include address, phone number,
                           employment, and ,if the driver of the insured auto is
                           different than the named insured this information
                           should also be documented to include the relationship
                           with the insured and any other applicable insurance
                           if appropriate. (Our underwriting department is
                           notified upon any change in address, or any resident
                           driver not listed on the policy both at this point as
                           well as upon receipt of the claim if different than
                           records indicate)
                  (c)      The date, time and place of the loss including a
                           description of the scene and weather conditions if
                           significant to the loss.
                  (d)      Detailed description of the loss and any witnesses.
                  (e)      Witnesses - when significant to the investigation.
                  (f)      Summary of the investigating officers report.
                  (g)      Photographs as documented in the file.
                  (h)      Injuries - description of the injury to include
                           specials to date and any other insurance applicable
                           or available. Diagnosis and prognosis and future
                           treatment should be included in this caption.
                  (i)      Damages - both autos should be included, even if no
                           coverage available to the insured auto.
                  (j)      Venue, Jurisdiction and any attorneys involved.



                                       39
<PAGE>


                  (k)      Evaluation - include any offers/demands made.
                  (l)      Plan of Action: outline of work to be completed to
                           bring the file to conclusion.

         The designated supervisor will review all 90-day reports. The
         supervisor comments on the file in respect to injury damage reserves
         and disposition. Specific comments should be made in regard to the
         reserves and specific documentation in regard to why the reserve is
         adequate for the loss or what reserve should be carried. In addition,
         specifics should be documented in what is needed to bring the file to
         conclusion. The claim representative is to address any instruction
         within 15 days and outline the needed activity on instruction given by
         the supervisor in the claim file review.

         C.       Describe the guidelines, criteria, and procedures used to
                  identify and investigate claim fraud.

         NICB provides our claims staff with in-house training on how to
         recognize fraud indicators Our adjusters will periodically attend
         various fraud-related seminars sponsored by NICB, Defense Counsel and
         other insurance industry personnel, when available. Our guidelines are
         specific with regard to statements and file documentation for the
         investigation of suspicious claims. The results of a claim
         investigation are weighted against the fraud indicators promulgated by
         NICB in our efforts to identify insurance fraud. As a fraud indicator
         is recognized, additional investigation is required to either validate
         the indicator or rule it out. Specialized staff has been hired to aid
         adjusters in identifying fraud and conducting fraud investigations as
         needed. If there is suspected fraud the file will be transferred to the
         special investigator in the Columbia, South Carolina claim office. We
         have additional SIU staff in our Tennessee and North Carolina claim
         offices that are available for training and assistance when needed.


         Our adjusters are required to notify NICB on all total theft and fire
         claims as well as any other claim involving suspected fraud activity.
         Databases, such as NICB, the Index Bureau and our own claims database,
         are routinely checked for claims history in an effort to identify
         repeat offenders. Outside vendors may be utilized on a case-by-case
         basis when the need for an expert becomes apparent during the course of
         an investigation, i.e. a cause and origin expert on a vehicle fire,
         accident reconstruction or independent medical exam on a questionable
         injury claim. Proofs of Loss and/or Releases are always obtained if
         settling a suspicious claim.

         We have specific guidelines regarding investigation on bodily injury
         cases involving minor impact claims. Clear photographs of both the
         insured's auto as well as the claimant's auto are recommended along
         with full medical reports.

         D.       Describe the use of the 1-800 toll free claims reporting
                  number and how these calls are translated into open claim
                  files.

         As described in B above our Direct Reporting Unit and the 800# play a
         critical role in the handling of a claim file. Our claim service begins
         with our Direct Reporting Unit receiving all loss notices, either
         through the service of our 800#, mail or by facsimile.



                                       40
<PAGE>


         This service allows our customers, agents and claimants to report all
         loss information in a single call. Once the loss information is
         received the coverage is confirmed, the file established and the claim
         directed to the appropriate supervisor. Certain injury claims are
         immediately transferred to an adjuster. It is the supervisor's
         responsibility to ensure proper assignment of the claim and appropriate
         instruction to the claim representative as inappropriate claim
         assignments result in higher severity and poor customer service.

         As this area is the "first impression" given of our claim service we
         have specific standards set forth within this unit. Our telephone
         system allows us to monitor our service levels, monitor telephone
         conversations and provide specific goals to the customer service
         representatives of the requirements of their position. In addition, we
         are able to monitor the amount of calls received within specific time
         periods, which allows for scheduling during peak hours. This insures
         our customer service standards are met. We have the capability of
         forwarding our 800# to one of our other claim office in the event of an
         internal or external catastrophe.

         The 800# will be available to receive loss reports via facsimile or
         voice mail 24 hours a day. Our goal is to establish a relationship with
         a call center that will allow our customers direct access 24-hours a
         day to report any type of loss to a "live" person.

         2.       RESOURCES

                  A.       What is the average years South Carolina claims
                           experience for claim representatives to be assigned
                           South Carolina accounts?

         As previously indicated, given that Columbia, South Carolina is the
         home office of The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc. and its affiliated
         companies, we have long been involved in handling claims for South
         Carolina agencies. As a result our staff is trained and experienced in
         South Carolina regulations, case law and requirements. The average
         years of experience for our claims positions are as follows:

         o        Litigation Specialists       13.3 years
         o        Claim Representatives         8.5 years
         o        Management/Supervisor        12.7 years

                  B.       What is the percentage of claim representatives
                           assigned to South Carolina who are employed by the
                           company and located or workplace domiciled within
                           South Carolina?

         100% of our claim staff is located or workplace domiciled in Columbia,
         South Carolina.

                  C.       What percentage of claims employees assigned to South
                           Carolina hold professional designations?

         Currently, 4 % have completed the necessary requirements for a
         professional designation. Also, an additional 6% have completed some
         portion of the necessary requirements for a professional designation.



                                       41
<PAGE>


                  D.       What is the caseload per claim representative for
                           those assigned to South Carolina automobile business?

         Currently, our average caseload is as follows:

         Front Line Adjusters                131
         Bodily Injury Adjusters             205
         Litigation Specialists              207

                  E.       List the locations of offices performing claim
                           activities for South Carolina business.

         All activities are currently performed in Columbia, South Carolina. It
         is expected that the majority of the claims functions will be handled
         in Columbia for the life of the contract. However, some specialized
         functions (such as SIU) may be handled in our Winston-Salem or
         Nashville offices where other specialized staff exists. Regardless of
         location, all such activities for our South Carolina Reinsurance
         Facility, JUA, and voluntary claims will be handled in the same manner.

                  3.       Case Review

                           A.       Describe your review and documentation
                                    procedures for reserve adequacy on open
                                    cases.

         Claim Representatives are responsible for establishing all initial
         reserves. These initial reserves are based on established averages by
         coverage. Initial reserves are opened within 24 hours of coverage
         confirmation. As new developments occur on a claim, reserves are
         adjusted immediately and the file documented. Stair stepping of
         reserves by waiting for verification of one piece of information is
         viewed as a deficiency.

         At all diaries an entry regarding the reserve and the analysis thereof
         is documented. The analysis is based upon the information gathered by
         the claim representative relating to the coverage exposed.

         To insure reserve adequacy, all supervisor reviews require a reserve
         analysis. Instruction regarding automobile values, and specific
         questions regarding injuries sustained, to include employment, lost
         time from work and to insure the adjuster is actively pursuing
         information to determine the full scope of the exposure is part of the
         supervisory process.

         Management reports are generated monthly that detail all open loss
         reserves and amount paid on closed claims for the month. This report is
         sorted by adjuster, policy number and claim number.

                           B.       Describe your reserving methodology and the
                                    procedures used in reserving.

         Reserves, reserve changes and requests for authority are all documented
         and supported in our file materials. It is procedure to have reserves
         established by the adjuster and reviewed at not only each diary dates,
         but as the company receives additional



                                       42
<PAGE>


         information. The file is to clearly document the adjuster's position
         regarding each reserve that is carried.

         Each adjuster has his or her individual reserve/settlement authority.
         All requests for authority above this amount is documented and
         submitted to the supervisor for authority. Authority is granted on a
         case by case basis and all accompanying documentation in file to
         support such reserve. The service of the loss reporting unit, along
         with timely coverage confirmation and contact requirements, tied in
         with the adequate investigation and file reporting ties into the
         control and adequate reserving of each individual file. Adjusters are
         trained to always look to the avenue in which the claim is progressing
         and to adequately plan for loss and expense as these two items effect
         the bottom line of our companies profitably.

         4.       Sub-Contractors Vendors

                  A.       Identify the subcontractor(s) you propose to use on
                           this contract and describe in detail the work each
                           subcontractor will perform.

         No subcontracting is anticipated.

                  B.       Describe how the servicing carrier performance
                           standards and any enhancements will be communicated
                           and monitored to the subcontractors(s).

                  C.       List and describe in detail the background,
                           qualifications, and experience of the
                           sub-contractors/vendors you propose to use during the
                           contract period.





                                       43
<PAGE>


EXHIBIT 3: BUSINESS PLAN-QUANTITATIVE QUESTIONNAIRE

The quantitative questionnaire will be scored with a total number of 50 points
possible.

I.      UNDERWRITING/PROCESSING

                 General Responsibilities                    3 items
                 Underwriting/Rating Services                2 items
                 Issuance of Original Policy                 2 items
                 Renewal Policies                            1 item
                 Incomplete Applications/Endorsements        3 items
                 Endorsements                                1 items
                 Producer Certification                      6 items
                 Return Premiums                             1 item
                 Premium Billing                             3 items
                 Producer Commissions                        1 item
                 Total                                      22 items

                 Please score the above section on the basis of 0 to 30 points.

                 Score ____________ (Scorer Use Only)

II.     CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION
                 Loss Reporting                              4 items
                 Coverage Confirmation                       2 items
                 Contract Requirements                       3 items
                 Adequate Investigation                      1 item
                 File Reporting                              1 item
                 Subrogation                                 2 items
                 Litigation Management and Suit Handling     1 item
                 Total                                      14 items

                 Please score the above section on the basis of 0 to 20 points.
                 Score ____________ (Scorer Use Only)




                                       44
<PAGE>


1.       UNDERWRITING/PROCESSING (30 PTS.)

I.       GENERAL RESPONSIBILITIES:

                  In addition to any other responsibilities noted in this RFP,
                  the Servicing Carrier will perform the following general
                  responsibilities:

                  a.       At initial issue and each renewal thereafter,
                           servicing carriers must accomplish confirmation of
                           driving record of each insured driver by obtaining
                           copies of the insured's motor vehicle records from
                           the State of South Carolina Department of Public
                           Safety or on the basis of motor vehicle records
                           issued by the appropriate agency of another state.
                           Servicing carriers must properly price all policies
                           and when appropriate, check classification and
                           territory through inspection reports and other
                           techniques.

MINIMUM STANDARD: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT - Driving records will be verified within 15 working days of receipt
of a new business application. On renewals, driver records will be verified at
least 30 working days prior to renewal.

                  b.       Servicing carriers must issue insurance policies to
                           applicants by the expiration date of the binder
                           issued.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- New policies will be issued prior to the binder expiration date,
and, within 15 working days of receipt when all necessary information is
provided.

                  c.       Servicing carriers must carry out all subsequent
                           policy transactions on a timely basis.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Subsequent policy transaction will be completed within 15 working
days when all necessary information is provided.

2.       UNDERWRITING/RATING SERVICES:

         a. General Underwriting/Rating

         The Servicing Carrier shall:



                                       45
<PAGE>


                           (1)      Properly price all policies in accordance
                                    with the approved rating plans contained in
                                    the Association's Manual of Rules and Rates
                                    and establish procedures for appropriate and
                                    timely verification of policyholders' and
                                    operators' driving records and/or obtain
                                    other information as necessary to assist in
                                    the proper classification and rating of an
                                    applicant including CLUE reports.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Policies will be properly priced within 15 working days of receipt
when all necessary information is provided.

                           (2)      Attempt to secure and verify account loss
                                    history from the previous company or
                                    companies to insure proper application of
                                    any applicable premium surcharge or rating
                                    plans.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Loss histories will be verified and proper surcharges applied
within 15 working days of receipt when all necessary information is provided,
and, when the prior carriers cooperate.

         b. Issuance Of Original Policy

                           (1).     Within two working days following the
                                    receipt of application make SR-22 filings of
                                    policy and certificates provided all
                                    information necessary is contained in the
                                    application form and such application is
                                    accompanied by the deposit premium
                                    prescribed in Section 5 of the Servicing
                                    Carrier Rules of Practice. Such filings will
                                    indicate the effective date which must be
                                    the same as the policy effective date.

MINIMUM STANDARD 2 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- SR-22's will be filed properly within 2 working days of receipt
when all necessary information is provided. "Same day" SR-22 service will be
provided when all procedures are followed and submitted by 12:00 p.m.

                           (2).     within 30 calendar days issue a policy and
                                    certificates if all information necessary
                                    for the Servicing Carrier to fix the proper
                                    rate is contained on the application form,
                                    such policy to become effective in
                                    accordance with the



                                       46
<PAGE>


                                    provisions of Section 6 of the Servicing
                                    Carrier Rules of Practice.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- New policies will be issued within 20 calendar days when all
necessary information is provided.

         c. Renewal Policies Or Certificates

         Servicing Carrier shall perform the following responsibilities
         regarding the issuance of Association renewal policies. Upon receipt of
         the application the Servicing Carrier shall:

                           (1)      Renewal policies and certificates must be
                                    mailed within 30 calendar days of the
                                    Servicing Carrier's receipt of the renewal
                                    premium specified under a. or b. above.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Our renewal policies and certificates are mailed as part of our
renewal offer at least 30 days in advance of the renewal effective
date.__________________

          Private passenger automobile insurance may renew for three, six month
          terms, and small commercial risks may renew for one, 12 month term, if
          otherwise eligible.

         d.       Incomplete Applications/Endorsements

                           (1)      Applications shall be accepted by the
                                    Servicing Carrier and shall be processed if
                                    the requirements shown in Sections 5 and 6
                                    of the Servicing Carrier Rules of Practice
                                    are complied with, and it shall be the
                                    responsibility of the Servicing Carrier to
                                    communicate to the insured and producer of
                                    record in what respect an application is
                                    incomplete and requires correction.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Incomplete applications and endorsements will be identified and
communicated to the agent and insured within 15 working days.

                           (2)      Servicing carriers shall not return any
                                    insurance application or change request
                                    without definite action. The application or
                                    change request must ultimately, (after
                                    additional or missing information is
                                    requested and received), be accepted and a
                                    policy or endorsement issued, rejected or
                                    canceled with proper legal notice, or in
                                    limited instances involving fraud, material
                                    misrepresentation, submission of invalid
                                    funds or prior debt to the SCAAIP, voided if
                                    deemed appropriate under the circumstances.



                                       47
<PAGE>


                                    Servicing carriers may return applications
                                    for missing information if a copy of the
                                    application is retained.

MINIMUM STANDARD 15 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Once needed or additional information is obtained, definite action
will be taken within 10 working days of receipt.

                           (3)      The Servicing Carrier shall give at least 15
                                    days to the insured and to the producer of
                                    record to respond to underwriting
                                    information requests and no part of the
                                    deposit premium shall be returned to the
                                    insured or to the producer of record except
                                    upon proper cancellation in accordance with
                                    the provisions of Section 11 of the
                                    Servicing Carrier Rules of Practice, as
                                    applicable.

MINIMUM STANDARD 15 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- We will provide a minimum of 15 days for the insured and agent to
respond to a request for additional information.

         e. Endorsements

                           (1)      Any endorsement requested of the Servicing
                                    Carrier shall be issued and mailed within 30
                                    days after all information necessary to
                                    properly underwrite and rate the policy has
                                    been received.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Endorsements will be issued and mailed within 15 working days of
receipt when all necessary information is provided.

         f. Producer Certification (Producer Certification Program is in Section
            of the Producer Rules of Practice)

            The Servicing Carrier shall:

                           (1)      establish and maintain a file for each
                                    certified producer to monitor performance.
                                    Such file shall include application
                                    deficiencies, complaints and other
                                    correspondence. The Servicing Carrier should
                                    review the files at least monthly to
                                    identify producers who should be referred to
                                    SCAAIP for consideration by Application
                                    Committee.

                           (2)      track application deficiencies from the
                                    application/policy underwriting system to
                                    identify producers who should be referred to
                                    SCAAIP.



                                       48
<PAGE>


                           (3)      investigate performance complaints, and if
                                    possible, resolve them.

MINIMUM STANDARD 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Certified producers performance will be monitored and review
monthly. Once a producer has been placed on warning, the producer will be
monitored and reviewed bi-weekly. All performance complaints will be resolved
within 10 working days when possible.

                           (4)      notify insured of toll free number for the
                                    insured to call for service on an SCAAIP
                                    policy in the event his producer is
                                    decertified and the insured is seeking a new
                                    certified producer.

MINIMUM STANDARD 5 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- The insured's notification will be mailed within 3 working days.

                           (5)      generate a list of all applications and
                                    policies written on behalf of a producer
                                    over a period of three years. This data will
                                    be used to distribute letters advising
                                    insureds of assigned certified producers in
                                    the event of decertification or suspension.

MINIMUM STANDARD 5 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- The list will be generated within 3 working days.

                           (6)      block payment of commissions on either
                                    applications only or both applications and
                                    renewals in the event the producer is
                                    decertified or suspended.

MINIMUM STANDARD 2 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standard is being proposed.

         g. Return Premiums

                           (1)      Within 30 days of the receipt of a request
                                    for either cancellation or an endorsement
                                    resulting in a return premium, the Servicing
                                    Carrier must mail the return premium check.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Return premiums will be processed and mailed within 30 calendar
days of their request being processed. The only exceptions will be when statutes
govern cancellation time frames.



                                       49
<PAGE>


         h.       Premium Billing

                  All billing and payment guidelines are to be consistent with
                  the premium deposit and installment provisions outlined in
                  Section 5 of the Servicing Carrier Rules of Practice.

                  (1)      Policies which develop an additional premium as a
                           result of an inadequate deposit submitted with the
                           application or policy change request, or shortage in
                           premium resulting from a policy change request,
                           preliminary premium audit or other determination of a
                           premium shortage, the total additional premium must
                           be billed within 30 days from determination of the
                           additional premium due, or the next premium
                           installment billing date, whichever occurs first. The
                           premium payment due date must not exceed 30 days from
                           the premium billing date.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Additional premiums will be billed within 5 working days of being
processed, and the due date will be 14 days unless instructed otherwise by
SCAAIP.

                  (2)      For policies subject to a final premium audit that
                           result in an additional earned premium due the
                           SCAAIP, the premium must be billed within 30 days of
                           the completion of the final premium audit and the
                           premium payment due date must not exceed 30 days from
                           the premium billing date.

                  (3)      If the final premium audit develops a return premium,
                           the Servicing Carrier will remit gross return premium
                           to the insured within 30 days from the completion
                           date of the audit. The producer will be billed for
                           the return commission in accordance with the Rules of
                           Practice for Producers Writing South Carolina
                           Associated Auto Insurers Plan Risks.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- It appears this requirement applies to commercial policies and does
not apply to this RFP.

          i.      Producer Commissions

                   Servicing carriers must collect the necessary data to
                   disburse commission payments to agents and store this data
                   and report it to the Internal Revenue Service annually, if
                   required.

                  (1)      Commission shall be paid no less frequently than
                           monthly and shall be paid within 15 days after the
                           close of the month in which the commission was
                           credited to the producer's account. The Servicing
                           Carrier must issue a statement and if applicable, the
                           proper compensation check unless the



                                       50
<PAGE>


                           producer fails to provide his/her proper tax
                           identification number.

MINIMUM STANDARD 15 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Commissions will be paid within 10 calendar days of the close of
month.

         The Servicing Carrier must take steps to collect unearned producer
         commission from the producer.

II.      CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION (20 PTS.)

1.       Loss Reporting

         a.       Agents shall phone carrier on ALL claims involving serious
                  bodily injury and/or death the same day the agent received the
                  loss. All other claims should be reported by the next working
                  day.

         b.       Servicing Carrier will confirm coverage day of receipt of
                  loss. Coverage confirmation will clearly be reflected in claim
                  file together with the name of the person so confirming the
                  coverage.

         c.       Losses will be referred to an adjuster within 24 hours of
                  receipt of claim by the Claims Department and the file so
                  documented. All file material received from an outside source,
                  including loss notices, will be dated and stamped.

         d.       Servicing Carrier must have a 1-800 toll free number for the
                  reporting of claims directly to the claims area of the
                  Servicing Carrier such that claims reported through the toll
                  free number are entered into the claims system the same day.

MINIMUM STANDARD SAME DAY

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standard is being proposed.

2.   Coverage Confirmation

         a.       Coverage confirmation shall consist of policyholder's name,
                  policy number, policy period, date of loss, coverage limits,
                  including deductibles, insured vehicle, VIN number and lien
                  bolder, premium status, and any applicable endorsements. File
                  will be clearly documented as to above including date of such
                  coverage confirmation and the name of the person confirming
                  coverage.


         b.       Full form reports are required on all questionable coverage
                  cases that



                                       51
<PAGE>


                  remain unresolved for more than 14 days after receipt of
                  claim.

MINIMUM STANDARD 14 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- We will confirm coverage within 7 working days and provide full
form reports on questionable cases unresolved after 7 days.

3.       Contract Requirements

         c.       All claims involving death or serious. bodily injury shall be
                  telephoned to adjuster the same day received by the carrier.
                  File will be clearly documented. All others will be assigned
                  to an adjuster within 24 hours after received by company and
                  the file so documented.

MINIMUM STANDARD 1 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standard is proposed.

         b.       Contact letter will be sent or phone conversation made with
                  insured, insured driver, and claimants within 24 hours of
                  assignment and will be clearly documented. In cases of death
                  or serious bodily injury, contact must be in person.

         c.       A letter must be followed up by a contact in person or by
                  phone within 72 hours.

MINIMUM STANDARD 3 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standard is proposed.

4.       Adequate Investigation

         a.       Adequate investigation is that investigation necessary to
                  support a carrier liability decision for an accident or a
                  decision involving a claim for loss or damage under an
                  applicable insurance policy. The investigation must be
                  sufficient to resolve questions of applicable laws, case
                  decisions, Insurance Department Regulations, policy
                  interpretation and insurance industry practices. Please refer
                  to the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan Claim
                  Handling Guidelines.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standards is proposed.

5.   File Reporting



                                       52
<PAGE>


         a.       Carrier will have a first report within 15 days of assignment.
                  The report shall include a clear report on coverage, contract
                  requirements, facts of accident, liability analysis
                  considering existing laws and facts, reserves, and proposed
                  handling to bring to a conclusion including work to be done.

MINIMUM STANDARD 15 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- no enhancement to the minimum standard is proposed.

6.       Subrogation

         a.       Subrogation files shall be reviewed and documented by company
                  supervisory personnel. Said review to include necessary
                  investigation including the ability to pay on the part of the
                  responsible party, will reflect whether arbitration
                  considered/attempted, reasonable efforts to recover, including
                  procuring a promissory note and confession of judgement from
                  the uninsured motorist, or a clear, concise reason why such
                  was not done, as to whether to refer to counsel, all abandoned
                  subrogation must be approved by Supervisor in writing.

         b.       In subrogation log, entries must be made in said Log
                  regardless of disposition and the subrogation log must reflect
                  timely and ongoing documentation that is in chronological
                  order.

MINIMUM STANDARDS: 30 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- No enhancement to the minimum standards is proposed.

7.   Litigation Management and Suit Handling

         a.       Letter of acknowledgment and excess should be sent to the
                  insured within 14 days of receipt of the Summons and Complaint
                  by the carrier.

MINIMUM STANDARD 14 DAYS

ENHANCEMENT- Excess letters to the insured will be sent within 7 calendar days
of receipt of summons.




                                       53
<PAGE>


BUSINESS PLAN- QUALITATIVE SUMMARY OF ENHANCEMENTS


1.       UNDERWRITING/PROCESSING

Driving records will be verified within 15 working days of receipt of a new
business application. On renewals, driver records will be verified at least 30
working days prior to renewal.

 New policies will be issued prior to the binder expiration date, and, within 15
working days of receipt when all necessary information is provided.

Subsequent policy transactions will be completed within 15 working days when all
necessary information is provided.

Policies will be properly priced within 15 working days of receipt when all
necessary information is provided.

Loss histories will be verified and proper surcharges applied within 15 working
days of receipt when all necessary information is provided, and, when the prior
carriers cooperate.

SR-22's will be filed properly within 2 working days of receipt when all
necessary information is provided. Additionally, we will offer "same day" SR-22
filings if requested by the agent and all necessary information is submitted by
12:00 p.m.

New policies will be issued within 20 calendar days when all necessary
information is provided.

Our renewal policies and certificates will be mailed as part of our renewal
offer at least 30 days in advance of the renewal effective date.

Incomplete applications and endorsements will be identified and the needed
information communicated to the agent and insured within 15 working days.

Once needed or additional information is obtained, definite action will be taken
within 10 working days of receipt.

We will provide a minimum of 15 days for the insured and agent to respond to a
request for additional information. When appropriate, we may give a longer
period of time.

Endorsements will be issued and mailed within 15 working days of receipt when
all necessary information is provided.

Certified producers performance will be monitored and reviewed monthly. Once a
producer has been placed on warning, they will be monitored and reviewed
bi-weekly. All performance complaints will be resolved within 10 working days
when possible.



                                       54
<PAGE>


When an agent is decertified, the following will result:

o        The insured's notification will be mailed within 3 working days.

o        A list will be generated within 3 working days identifying all
         applications and policies written over a period of three years.

o        Commissions will be blocked within 2 working days.

Return premiums will be processed and mailed within 30 calendar days of their
request being processed. The only exceptions will be when statutes govern
cancellation time frames.

Agent's commissions will be paid within 10 calendar days of the close of the
month.

Our Customer Service Unit will adhere to an 85% service standard. This means 85%
of the calls answered will occur within 20 seconds. The abandoned call rate will
not exceed 10%.

II.      CLAIMS ADMINISTRATION

We will confirm coverage within 7 working days of notification of loss and
provide full form reports on questionable cases unresolved after 7 days.

Excess letters to the insured will be sent within 7 calendar days of receipt of
summons.

Our Direct Reporting Unit will adhere to an 85% service standard. This means 85%
of the calls answered will occur within 20 seconds. The abandoned call rate will
not exceed 10%.




                                       55
<PAGE>


DISASTER RECOVERY PLAN SUMMARY

LEVEL 1

Seibels Bruce disaster recovery Level 1 preparation protects the
Company in the event of short-term or temporary equipment outages.
Backups, uninterrupted power supplies (UPS) and redundant hardware will
cover basic short-term disruptions in computer operations, including
short-term power outages, commonly failing parts and corrupted data. In
a Level 1 disaster, computer systems remain operational with little to
no loss of functionality. The following outlines the Company's Level 1
program:

BACKUPS:

o        Backups are performed each day of the week. On Friday nights, full
         system backups are performed on all platforms. On Saturday through
         Thursday nights, backups of all objects changed since the last full
         backup are performed on all platforms.
o        The backups are rotated off-site at 9:00am on the following business
         day. 
o        Daily backup tapes are sent off-site for 5 weeks before being rotated
         for reuse.
o        Weekly full backup tapes are sent off-site for 15 weeks before being
         rotated for reuse.
o        Monthly full backup tapes are sent off-site to be kept indefinitely.
o        Retrieval from off-site storage can take place within 30 minutes.

         UNINTERRUPTED POWER SUPPLIES:

o        The AS/400 is on a UPS that has a sustain time of 30 minutes at full
         load.

         REDUNDANT HARDWARE:

o        All disk drives are protected by either RAID5 or Mirroring.
o        A spare 3590-tape drive is housed on the AS/400, essential to nightly
         processing.

LEVEL 2

Seibels Bruce disaster recovery Level 2 preparation protects the
Company from uncommon equipment failure, long-term power outages or
damaged equipment. Some downtime or loss of functionality may be
experienced in a Level 2 disaster. In addition to Level 1 preparations,
the Level 2 plan includes maintenance contracts and vendor agreements
that will cover long-term disruptions in computer system operations.
The following outlines the Company's Level 2 program:

AT&T TELECOM SWITCHING:

o        AT&T data and voice lines will be rerouted to the Seibels Bruce
         facility in Winston-Salem, NC.

VENDOR AGREEMENTS:

o        As the preferred customer, Seibels Bruce will receive priority
         treatment from primary hardware vendor MicroPrice
o        MicroPrice will provide service within 24 hours.

SUNGUARD DISASTER RECOVERY SERVICES CONTRACT:

o        A binding contractual agreement with Sunguard Disaster Recovery
         Services calls for the deployment of mobile comparable hardware,
         technical staff and power to the site of our choice.
o        Delivery time is guaranteed within 48 hours.



                                       56
<PAGE>


o        Given the proximity of Seibels Bruce to Sunguard Deployment Center in
         Atlanta, the actual delivery time is expected to be within 12 hours.

MAINTENANCE AND SUPPORT CONTRACTS:

o        A hardware maintenance contract with IBM ensures on-site technical
         support, maintenance and delivery of any needed parts during equipment
         failure or damage. Support will be provided 24 hours a day, seven days
         a week.
o        A support contract with IBM ensures technical support for software
         running on the AS/400. This support is provided on a 24 hour a day,
         seven days a week basis.


LEVEL 3

Seibels Bruce disaster recovery Level 3 preparation protects the Company from
partial or complete data center destruction. A Level 3 disaster is a long-term
outage where the data center has been destroyed or is no longer usable. In
addition to Level 1 and 2 preparations, the Level 3 plan includes rapid
replacement and relocation, if necessary, of essential equipment so that data
processing can continue. The following outlines the Company's Level 3 program:

ALTERNATE SITES:

o        In the event of site destruction local to the data center, mobile
         replacement equipment provided by Sunguard will be deployed on Seibels
         Bruce's Columbia, SC facility to resume near normal data processing.
o        In the event of total site destruction, mobile replacement equipment
         provided by Sunguard will be deployed to the Seibels Bruce
         Winston-Salem, NC facility.





                                       57
<PAGE>


                           AFFIDAVIT OF NON-COLLUSION


I hereby swear under penalty of perjury:

(1)      That I am an officer, director and employee of the Respondent, South
         Carolina Insurance Company, and am duly authorized to execute this
         affidavit on behalf of the Respondent, South Carolina Insurance
         Company;

(2)      That the attached proposal has been arrived at by the bidder
         independently and has been submitted without collusion with, and
         without any agreement, understanding, or planned common course of
         action with, any other vendor of materials, supplies, equipment or
         services described in the RFP, designed to limit independent bidding or
         competition;

(3)      That the contents of the proposal have not been communicated by the
         Respondent, South Carolina Insurance Company, or its employees or
         agents to any person not an employee or agent of the Respondent, South
         Carolina Insurance Company to any person not an employee or agent of
         the Respondent, South Carolina Insurance Company, or its surety on any
         bond furnished with the proposal and will not be communicated to any
         such person prior to September 9, 1998.

(4)      That I have read and fully understand the contents of this Affidavit of
         Non-Collusion and make it of my own free will and accord.


                                         John A. Weitzel
                                         President and Chief Executive Officer
                                         South Carolina Insurance Company


September 9, 1998                        Signature: /s/ John A. Weitzel
                                                  -----------------------------


State of  South Carolina
County of Richland

                  The foregoing Affidavit of Non-Collusion was subscribed before
me this 9th day of September, 1998 by John A. Weitzel as President and Chief
Executive Officer of South Carolina Insurance Company, who is personally known
to me and who did take an oath.

/s/ Janet H. Langley
- ---------------------------
Notary Public

My Commission expires:  07-12-03
                      -----------



                                       58
<PAGE>


                       YEAR 2000 COMPLIANCE CERTIFICATION

South Carolina Insurance Company represents and warrants that all products and
services supplied and to be supplied pursuant to this agreement (and all
products supplied or developed by Contractor pursuant to such services) are and
shall be Year 2000 compliant (to the extent that concept is applicable), as
defined by the British Standards Institution in DISC PD2000-1: "Year 2000
c[ompliant] shall mean that neither performance nor functionality is affected by
dates prior to, during and after the year 2000. In particular:

Rule 1.      No value for current date will cause any interruption in
             operation.
Rule 2.      Date-based functionality must behave consistently for dates prior
             to, during and after year 2000.
Rule 3.      In all interfaces and data storage, the century in any date must be
             specified either explicitly or by unambiguous algorithms or
             interfacing rules.
Rule 4.      Year 2000 must be recognized as a leap year.


         By signature of its authorized representative, South Carolina Insurance
Company represents and warrants that the products and services supplied and/or 
developed comply with the aforementioned requirements.

         Dated this 9th day of September, 1998.



                                       /s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
                                      ----------------------------------
                                      Authorized Representative
                                      South Carolina Insurance Company


Sworn to before me this 9th day of September, 1998.


[illegible]
- ----------------------------------------
My commission expires: November 23, 2007
- ----------------------------------------









                                       59


<PAGE>



                                  [Letterhead]




                               September 15, 1998


CONFIDENTIAL
TRANSMITTED BY FACSIMILE AND
HAND DELIVERY
Steve Harding
The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.
Post Office Box 1
Columbia, South Carolina 29202

            RE:  Proposal Submitted in Response to RFP #98-002/PPAI

Dear Mr. Harding:

     Section 9.8 of RFP #98-002/PPAI gives the "director or his designee the 
right to waive minor deficiencies and the informalities if, in his judgment, 
the best interests of the State of South Carolina shall be served." 
Additionally, RFP #98-002/PPAI, Section 9.9, page 36 provides that "the 
director or his designee reserves the right to request additional financial 
statements and any other data from the Respondent."

     This letter written to request additional copies of data which may have 
been submitted with the original proposal, but not attached to the copies 
submitted; or clarification of statements or references made in your 
proposal; or other data in accordance with the requirements of the Request 
for Proposal. Please submit the following information to the Department by 
5:00 p.m., Friday, September 18, 1998.

     First, we are unable to locate a statement that you will be able to 
service claims in accordance with the requirements of the RFP. Section 6.3 
provides that the applicant must be an insurer, or affiliated with an 
insurer, that has a service facility capable of providing policy issuance; 
premium collection services for all classes of risks, statewide; service 
insurance claims in every state, Washington, D.C. and Canada. . . This is a 
qualification. Section 2.7 provides that submitting a proposal in response to 
this RFP you are certifying that you meet the qualifications set forth in the 
RFP. Although it may implied in your proposal that you meet this 
qualification, a more specific statement is needed to address this issue. If 
this information is included with your proposal, please direct me to the 
sections of your proposal which address this issue.

     Second, there is no reference to the ability of your company to 
administer the run-off business of the JUA. Section 6.8 of the RFP provides 
that the applicant must be able to contract for the entire term of the 
contract based upon the specifications outlined in the RFP. The term of the 
contract includes the run-off period. If this information is included within 
your proposal, please direct my attention to the sections of your proposal 
which address this issue.



<PAGE>


     Third, we are unable to find any certification that your company will 
cooperate with the wind-up of the affairs of the JUA, that you are able to 
service claims in accordance with the requirements of the RFP and you ability 
to administer the run-off business of the JUA. Section 6.10 establishes this 
as a qualification for the servicing carrier. Inasmuch as Section 9.1.1.1 
provides that you will comply with the requirements of the RFP, and Section 2.7
provides that by submitting a proposal you are certifying that you meet 
the qualifications set forth in the RFP, it is implied that you agree to so 
comply. Please confirm this in your response or direct my attention to the 
section of your proposal which addresses this issue.

     Fourth, section 9.3 of RFP #98-002/PPAI requires that you attach 
documentation establishing your previous experience with residual market 
mechanisms. We are unable to locate a report from a Plan Manager of a pooling 
mechanism. The omission of this item implies that you have no much report. 
Please confirm this in your September 18 response. If this information is 
included in your proposal, please direct my attention to the section of the 
proposal which addresses this issue.

     Finally, we are unable to locate any statement in your proposal which 
states that the proposal is valid until the notification of award is issued. 
Please direct my attention to the section of your proposal which addesses 
this issue or forward the certification statement to me by the established 
deadline.

     Please do not call the Department regarding this matter. Please do not 
write requesting additional time. Please submit your responses to the 
Department, in writing, by the established deadline. If requested information 
is not received by the September 18 deadline, then your proposal, IF it meets 
all other requirements to be considered responsive, will be scored 
accordingly.

     Your response to this letter must be signed by an officer with the 
authority to contractually bind your company. It must state that it 
supplements and amends the proposal submitted to me as if originally 
incorporated within that document. Your letter must indicate that you agree 
to be bound by its terms as well as the proposal submitted.

     This letter shall not be construed to mean that there are no additional 
issues regarding the proposal you submitted. There may, or may not, be 
additional issues which may affect a contract award. This letter also shall 
not be construed to mean that your proposal is, or is not, responsive to this 
solicitation. The information requested in this letter is requested so that 
the committee may evaluate the proposal submitted. Please note that the 
submission of this information does not entitle your company to an award of 
the contract. As the RFP indicates, I may reject any or all proposals, and I 
am not under any obligation to award a contract to any of the Respondents 
submitting a proposal in response to this solicitation.

                                       Sincerely,,

                                       /s/ Lee P. Jedziniak

                                       Lee P. Jedziniak
                                       Director


<PAGE>


[LETTERHEAD]


R. THOMAS SAVAGE, JR.
CHIEF FINANCIAL OFFICER


September 17, 1998



Lee P. Jedziniak
Director
SC Department of Insurance
1612 Marion Street
Columbia, SC 29201


Dear Director Jedziniak:

This will acknowledge receipt of your letter dated September 15, 1998, 
requesting additional copies of data, clarification of statements or other 
information related to the above referenced Request for Proposal. For your 
convenience in identifying the supplemental information and the point to 
which it is directed, the specific request made in your letter is set out, 
followed by a summary response and referencing attached materials when 
appropriate.

     "FIRST, WE ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE A STATEMENT THAT YOU WILL BE 
     ABLE TO SERVICE CLAIMS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF 
     THE RFP. SECTION 6.3 PROVIDES THAT THE APPLICANT MUST BE AN 
     INSURER, OR AFFILIATED WITH AN INSURER, THAT HAS A SERVICE 
     FACILITY CAPABLE OF PROVIDING POLICY ISSUANCE; PREMIUM 
     COLLECTION SERVICES FOR ALL CLASSES OF RISKS, STATEWIDE; 
     SERVICE INSURANCE CLAIMS IN EVERY STATE, WASHINGTON, D.C. AND 
     CANADA... THIS IS A QUALIFICATION. SECTION 2.7 PROVIDES THAT 
     SUBMITTING A PROPOSAL IN RESPONSE TO THIS RFP YOU ARE 
     CERTIFYING THAT YOU MEET THE QUALIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THE 
     RFP. ALTHOUGH IT MAY BE IMPLIED IN YOUR PROPOSAL THAT YOU MEET 
     THIS QUALIFICATION, A MORE SPECIFIC STATEMENT IS NEEDED TO 
     ADDRESS THIS ISSUE. IF THIS INFORMATION IS INCLUDED WITHIN 
     YOUR PROPOSAL, PLEASE DIRECT ME TO THE SECTIONS OF YOUR 
     PROPOSAL WHICH ADDRESS THIS ISSUE."

     -  On page 1 of the Cover Letter, we stated that "South Carolina 
        Insurance Company understands and will comply with all terms of the 
        Proposal." Further, we stated that we currently meet or, at the time 
        of the commencement of any contract period, will meet "all of the 
        qualifications as described in this RFP." These statements were 
        intended to convey our understanding and compliance with this 
        qualification.

     -  On page 5 of our Proposal (Proposal Letter), we have also represented 
        that our proposal is made in accordance with all the terms and 
        conditions of the RFP and have certified that we "guarantee and 
        certify that all items included in this proposal meet or exceed any 
        such

<PAGE>

   terms or conditions [of the RFP]." Again, it was our intention that such 
   representations and certifications satisfy the provisions of Section 6.3 
   and Section 2.7.

- -  To the extent a more specific statement is or may be required for the 
   qualification described in Section 6.3, this will certify that South 
   Carolina Insurance Company is an insurer with service facilities capable 
   of affording policy issuance; premium collection services for all classes 
   of risks, statewide; service insurance claims in every state, Washington, 
   D.C., and Canada and all other usual and customary policyholder services 
   and, if awarded the contract, is qualified to perform in accordance with 
   the terms and conditions of the contract and RFP and that it will comply 
   with all applicable state and federal laws.

- -  South Carolina Insurance Company has the ability or capability to satisfy 
   the service requirements embodied in Sections 6.3 or 2.7 in every way, we 
   are prepared at your convenience to further expand on our business plan to 
   address specifically any further questions or concerns.

"SECOND, THERE IS NO REFERENCE TO THE ABILITY OF YOUR COMPANY TO ADMINISTER 
THE RUN-OFF BUSINESS OF THE JUA. SECTION 6.8 OF THE RFP PROVIDES THAT THE 
APPLICANT MUST BE ABLE TO CONTRACT FOR THE ENTIRE TERM OF THE CONTRACT BASED 
UPON THE SPECIFICATIONS OUTLINED IN THE RFP. THE TERM OF THE CONTRACT 
INCLUDES THE RUN-OFF PERIOD. IF THIS INFORMATION IS INCLUDED WITHIN YOUR 
PROPOSAL, PLEASE DIRECT MY ATTENTION TO THE SECTIONS OF YOUR PROPOSAL WHICH 
ADDRESS THIS ISSUE.

- -  As indicated above, it was our intention in submitting a proposal and 
   expressly stating in the Cover Page and Proposal Letter of our compliance 
   with all of the terms and conditions of the RFP if not otherwise 
   specifically addressed, including Section 6.8.

- -  To the extent a more specific statement is, or may be, required to address 
   the requirements of Section 6.8, South Carolina Insurance Company hereby 
   certifies that it is prepared and able to administer the contract for the 
   entire term of the contract based upon the specifications outlined in the 
   RFP. The term of the contract includes the run-off period.

"THIRD, WE ARE UNABLE TO FIND ANY CERTIFICATION THAT YOUR COMPANY WILL 
COOPERATE WITH THE WIND UP OF THE AFFAIRS OF THE JUA, THAT YOU ARE ABLE TO 
SERVICE CLAIMS IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE RFP AND YOUR 
ABILITY TO ADMINISTER THE RUN-OFF BUSINESS OF THE JUA. INASMUCH AS SECTION 
9.1.1.1 PROVIDES THAT YOU WILL COMPLY WITH THE REQUIREMENTS OF THE RFP, AND 
SECTION 2.7 PROVIDES THAT BY SUBMITTING A PROPOSAL YOU ARE CERTIFYING THAT 
YOU MEET THE QUALIFICATIONS SET FORTH IN THE RFP, IT IS IMPLIED THAT YOU 
AGREE TO SO COMPLY. PLEASE CONFIRM THIS IN YOUR RESPONSE OR DIRECT MY 
ATTENTION TO THE SECTION OF YOUR PROPOSAL WHICH ADDRESSES THIS ISSUE."

- -  Again, as indicated above, it was our intention in submiting a proposal 
   and expressly stating in the Cover Page and Proposal Letter of our 
   compliance with all terms and conditions of the RFP if not otherwise 
   specifically addressed, including Section 6.10.

<PAGE>

- -   To the extent that a more specific statement is, or may be, required to 
    address the Section 6.10 qualification, South Carolina Insurance Company 
    hereby certifies that it will cooperate with the winding up of the affairs
    of the association and the conversion to an assigned risk plan, if any.

- -   With respect to the Section 9.1.1.1 requirement, we call your attention to 
    the Proposal Letter, page 5, which contains, INTER ALIA, our certification 
    that South Carolina Insurance Company understands and will comply with all 
    terms and conditions of the RFP. We again reiterate this certification 
    that we understand and will comply with all terms and conditions of the 
    RFP.

"FOURTH, SECTION 9.3 OF RFP #98-002/PPAI REQUIRES THAT YOU ATTACH 
DOCUMENTATION ESTABLISHING YOUR PREVIOUS EXPERIENCE WITH RESIDUAL MARKET 
MECHANISMS. WE ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE A REPORT FROM A PLAN MANAGER OF A POOLING 
MECHANISM. THE OMISSION OF THIS ITEM IMPLIES THAT YOU HAVE NO SUCH REPORT. 
PLEASE CONFIRM THIS IN YOUR SEPTEMBER 18 RESPONSE. IF THIS INFORMATION IS 
INCLUDED IN YOUR PROPOSAL, PLEASE DIRECT MY ATTENTION TO THE SECTION OF THE
PROPOSAL WHICH ADDRESSES THIS ISSUE."

- -   South Carolina Insurance Company's previous experience with residual 
    market mechanisms is documented by the Past Performance and Commitment 
    Memorandum found at page 13 of our proposal. As you know, South Carolina 
    Insurance Company, or its Seibels Bruce affiliate, Catawba Insurance 
    Company, has continuously served as a servicing carrier for the South 
    Carolina Reinsurance Facility since inception in 1974 to date. Since this 
    residual market mechanism is under the aegis of the South Carolina 
    Department of Insurance; the Director of Insurance is the Chairman of the 
    Governing Board of the Facility; and the bid and contract process for our 
    role as servicing carrier were conducted by you under legislative 
    directive we relied too heavily on these facts and did not believe that 
    additional independent verification was required. We apologize for this 
    oversight and attach the following additional documentation:

         1.   Letter from the current Manager, S.C. Reinsurance Facility, 
              certifying our service as a servicing carrier;

         2.   Copies of Annual Underwriting and Claims Audits by the South 
              Carolina Reinsurance Facility from 1993 through 1997 referenced 
              in our Memorandum at page 13 of the proposal; (1)

- ---------------

1 Our original proposal memorandum referenced an "in compliance" result for 
the 1994 underwriting audit. This is in error because no underwriting audits 
were performed in 1994 due to the bid awards and resulting changes in books 
of business.

<PAGE>

              3.   Copies of our contracts with the South Carolina Reinsurance 
                   Facility dated August 25, 1983 (first written contract); 
                   October 1, 1991 (shifting to Catawba); and October 1, 1994 
                   (result of bid award);

              4.   Copy of the North Carolina Reinsurance Facility Joint Report 
                   of the Claims and Audit Managers for 1995, the last year we 
                   acted as a servicing carrier for that residual market 
                   pooling mechanism;

              5.   Copy of letter from the Federal Emergency Management 
                   agency ("FEMA") certifying our role as a servicing carrier 
                   ("WYO Company") in the National Flood Insurance Program;

              6.   Copy of our current contract to act as a WYO Company 
                   signed by the Federal Insurance Administrator.

         -    If any additional documentation is required to validate the 
              representations as to our Past Performance and Commitment as a 
              servicing carrier for residual market pooling mechanisms, please 
              advise and we will be happy to supply whatever materials or 
              documentation you require.

         "FINALLY, WE ARE UNABLE TO LOCATE ANY STATEMENT IN YOUR PROPOSAL 
         WHICH STATES THAT THE PROPOSAL IS VALID UNTIL THE NOTIFICATION OF 
         AWARD IS ISSUED. PLEASE DIRECT MY ATTENTION TO THE SECTION OF THE 
         PROPOSAL WHICH ADDRESSES THIS ISSUE OR FORWARD THE CERTIFICATION 
         STATEMENT TO ME BY THE ESTABLISHED DEADLINE."

- -   We respectfully direct your attention to the "Duration of Offer" at page 
    20 of the proposal which specifically addresses this requirement. For 
    your convenience, a duplicate copy of page 20 is attached hereto. Please 
    let us know if this statement is not sufficient to satisfy you as an 
    appropriate response.

This letter and the information submitted herewith supplements and amends
the proposal submitted as if originally incorporated within that document. 
South Carolina Insurance Company expressly agrees to be bound by the terms 
of this letter, its proposal dated September 9, 1998, as well as all of the 
terms and conditions of the RFP. The writer also expressly represents that he 
is an officer (Chief Financial Officer) of South Carolina Insurance Company 
and authorized to contractually bind it by the terms and conditions as stated 
herein.

Sincerely,



/s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
- -------------------------
R. Thomas Savage, Jr.
Chief Financial Officer




<PAGE>


                                  [Letterhead]






                                September 23, 1998

                           NOTIFICATION OF CONTRACT AWARD

DESCRIPTION:   Request for Proposals for a person to act as the servicing 
               carrier for the private passenger automobile insurance coverages 
               offered by the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

RFP NUMBER:    98-002 PPAI

ORGANIZATION SOLICITING THE PROPOSAL(S):  South Carolina Associated Auto
                                          Insurers Plan
                                          Post Office Box 11099
                                          Columbia, South Carolina 29211

CONTRACTS AWARDED TO:  The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.
                       c/o South Carolina Insurance Company
                       Post Office Box One
                       Columbia, South Carolina 29202
                       (800) 525-8835/(803) 748-2000
                       Amount Awarded: 50%

                       Bankers Insurance Company
                       360 Central Avenue
                       St. Petersburg, Florida 33701
                       (727) 823-4000 extension 4200
                       Fax:  (727) 823-6518
                       Amount Awarded: 50%

THIS IS A STATEMENT OF INTENT TO AWARD A CONTRACT AND BECOMES THE OFFICIAL 
STATEMENT OF AWARD EFFECTIVE, OCTOBER 5, 1998, AT 5:00 P.M., UNLESS OTHERWISE 
MODIFIED, SUSPENDED OR CANCELED.




                                          /s/ Lee P. Jedziniak
                                         ---------------------------------------
                                         Lee P. Jedziniak
                                         Director
                                         South Carolina Department of Insurance


<PAGE>

                               PROPOSAL LETTER

We propose to furnish and deliver any and all of the services named in the 
Request for Proposals, Proposal Notice No. 98-002/PPAJ. The prices proposed 
herein shall apply for the period of time stated in the RFP.

It is understood that this proposal constitutes an offer and when signed by 
the authorized party will, with RFP, exhibits, and any amendments thereto, 
constitute a valid and legal contract between the undersigned respondent and 
the South Carolina Associated Auto Insurers Plan.

We acknowledge that we have read and understand the requirements of the RFP 
and represent that this proposal is made in accordance with the terms and 
conditions of the RFP. By signing this proposal, we guarantee and certify 
that all items included in this proposal meet or exceed any and all such 
terms and conditions. We also affirm, by signing this proposal, that we have 
reviewed all exhibits attached and that we have used this documentation as a 
basis for submitting our proposal. We understand and agree that this 
solicitation does not guarantee an award of a contract.

We agree, if awarded the contract, to deliver goods or services which meet or 
exceed the requirements of this RFP.

/s/ R. Thomas Savage, Jr.                                9/9/98
- -----------------------------------------------------    ------
Signature of Authorized Representative/Corporate Seal    Date


NOTICE OF AWARD

Proposal Accepted By:

/s/ Lee P. Jedziniak                                     October 13, 1998
- -----------------------------------------------------    ----------------
Director                                                 Date




<PAGE>

                                                                    Exhibit 21.1


                           SUBSIDIARIES OF REGISTRANT


The following is a listing of all subsidiaries of The Seibels Bruce Group, Inc.
as of December 31, 1998:


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
SUBSIDIARY                                                          
                                                                   STATE OR JURISDICTION OF INCORPORATION

<S>                                                                <C>
Agency Specialty of Kentucky, Inc.                                               Kentucky

America's Flood Services, Inc.                                                   California

Catawba Insurance Company                                                        South Carolina

Consolidated American Insurance Company                                          South Carolina

FLT Plus, Inc.                                                                   South Carolina

Graward General Companies, Inc.                                                  Tennessee

Investors National Life Insurance Company of South Carolina                      South Carolina

Kentucky Insurance Company                                                       Kentucky

Policy Finance Company                                                           South Carolina

Premium Budget Plan, Inc.                                                        North Carolina

Seibels Bruce & Company                                                          South Carolina

Seibels Bruce Service Corporation                                                South Carolina

Seibels Bruce Specialty, Inc.                                                    South Carolina

South Carolina Insurance Company                                                 South Carolina

Universal Insurance Company                                                      North Carolina
</TABLE>







      The financial statements of these subsidiaries are included in the
      Registrant's consolidated financial statements.










                                       71


<PAGE>


                                                                    Exhibit 23.1


                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


      As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation
      by reference of our report dated March 19, 1999, with respect to the
      consolidated financial statements and schedules of The Seibels Bruce
      Group, Inc., included in this Annual Report (Form 10-K) for the year ended
      December 31, 1998 into the Company's previously filed Registration
      Statements (File S-8 Nos. 333-14135, 333-15457, 2-70057, 2-83595,
      33-34973, 33-43618, 33-43601, and 2-48782).





      ARTHUR ANDERSEN LLP



      Columbia, South Carolina
      March 19, 1999







                                       72

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<PAGE>
<ARTICLE> 7
<MULTIPLIER> 1,000
       
<S>                             <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                   YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                          DEC-31-1998
<PERIOD-START>                             JAN-01-1998
<PERIOD-END>                               DEC-31-1998
<DEBT-HELD-FOR-SALE>                            39,695
<DEBT-CARRYING-VALUE>                                0
<DEBT-MARKET-VALUE>                                  0
<EQUITIES>                                       1,306
<MORTGAGE>                                           0
<REAL-ESTATE>                                        0
<TOTAL-INVEST>                                  41,109
<CASH>                                          23,141
<RECOVER-REINSURE>                              29,972
<DEFERRED-ACQUISITION>                           2,472
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 295,563
<POLICY-LOSSES>                                119,976
<UNEARNED-PREMIUMS>                             72,538
<POLICY-OTHER>                                       0
<POLICY-HOLDER-FUNDS>                                0
<NOTES-PAYABLE>                                 16,250
                            2,700
                                          0
<COMMON>                                         7,773
<OTHER-SE>                                      27,815
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   295,563
                                      22,775
<INVESTMENT-INCOME>                              3,271
<INVESTMENT-GAINS>                                  55
<OTHER-INCOME>                                  55,316
<BENEFITS>                                      25,223
<UNDERWRITING-AMORTIZATION>                     10,237
<UNDERWRITING-OTHER>                            48,335
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                (2,378)
<INCOME-TAX>                                      (85)
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            (2,293)
<DISCONTINUED>                                       0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                      0
<CHANGES>                                        (601)
<NET-INCOME>                                   (2,894)
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                    (.31)
<EPS-DILUTED>                                    (.39)
<RESERVE-OPEN>                                  39,154
<PROVISION-CURRENT>                             24,450
<PROVISION-PRIOR>                                  819
<PAYMENTS-CURRENT>                              18,398
<PAYMENTS-PRIOR>                                 9,703
<RESERVE-CLOSE>                                 36,322
<CUMULATIVE-DEFICIENCY>                            819
        

</TABLE>


<PAGE>



                                                                    Exhibit 28.1


      (28.1) Information from reports furnished to state insurance regulatory
      authorities. The attached exhibit includes the Company's Schedule P as
      prepared for its 1998 Annual Statements which have been provided to state
      regulatory authorities. The schedules have been prepared on a statutory
      basis.

      Schedule P as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission has been
      omitted from this copy. (They are available upon request by writing the
      address shown on the cover of this document.)
















                                       73


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