QUANEX CORP
11-K, 1994-06-27
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>   1


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549
                                   FORM 11-K

(Mark One)

/X/   ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [FEE REQUIRED]

      For the fiscal year ended December 31, 1993

                             OR
/ /   TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
      EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934 [NO FEE REQUIRED]

      For the transition period from __________  to  __________.



Commission file number 1-5725

A.    Full title of the plan and the address of the plan, if different from 
      that of the issuer named below:

      Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan





B.    Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan and the 
      address of its principal executive office:

      Quanex Corporation
      1900 West Loop South, Suite 1500
      Houston, Texas 77027
      Phone: (713) 961-4600

<PAGE>   2
                                   SIGNATURES


     The Plan. Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934, the trustees (or other persons who administer the employee benefit plan)
have duly caused this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


DATE
      ----------------------------------

<PAGE>   3
Deloitte & Touche

Suite 2300                  Telephone: (713) 756-2000
333 Clay Street             Facsimile: (713) 756-2001
Houston, Texas 77002-4196



                          INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' REPORT


The Benefits Committee
Quanex Corporation
Houston, Texas

RE:  Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan

We have audited the accompanying statements of net assets available for
benefits of the Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan (the "Plan") as of
December 31, 1993 and 1992, and the related statements of changes in net assets
available for benefits for the years then ended. These financial statements are
the responsibility of the Plan's management. Our responsibility is to express an
opinion on these financial statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards.  Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to
obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of
material misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence
supporting the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit
also includes assessing the accounting principles used and significant
estimates made by management, as well as evaluating the overall financial
statement presentation.  We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis
for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements present fairly, in all material
respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of December 31,
1993 and 1992, and the changes in net assets available for benefits for the
years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting principles.

Our audits were conducted for the purpose of forming an opinion on the basic
financial statements taken as a whole. The accompanying supplemental
information by fund and supplemental schedules of (1) investments as of December
31, 1993 and (2) 5% reportable transactions for the year ended December 31,
1993 are presented for the purpose of additional analysis of the basic
financial statements rather than to present information regarding the net assets
available for benefits and changes in net assets available for benefits of the
individual funds. This informtion and these schedules are not a required part
of the basic financial statements. The schedules are supplementary information
required by the Department of Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and
Disclosure under the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. This
supplemental information and these schedules are the responsibility of the
Plan's management. Such supplemental information and schedules have been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in our audit of the basic
financial statements and, in our opinion, are fairly stated in all material
respects when considered in relation to the basic financial statements
taken as a whole.


   /s/  Deloitte & Touche
- - - - - ------------------------------

April 26, 1994

<PAGE>   4
                    QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                       STATEMENTS OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE
                                  FOR BENEFITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                  December 31,
                                           ---------------------------
                                              1993            1992
                                           -----------     -----------
<S>                                        <C>             <C>
Assets:   

  Investments, at fair value:

     Mutual fund assets                    $20,540,650     $17,570,623
     Quanex common stock                       919,891         609,487
                                           -----------     -----------
                                            21,460,541      18,180,110
                                           -----------     -----------    
     Deposits with insurance company,
       at contract value                     1,631,963       2,143,329
                                           -----------     -----------
          Total                             23,092,504      20,323,439
                                           -----------     -----------
      Contributions receivable:
        Employer                                93,572          88,453
        Employee                               333,161         286,411
                                           -----------     -----------
          Total                                426,733         374,864
                                           -----------     -----------
      Net assets available for benefits    $23,519,237     $20,698,303 
                                           ===========     ===========
</TABLE>








                       See notes to financial statements.


                                       2


<PAGE>   5
                   QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

          STATEMENTS OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           Year Ended
                                                           December 31,
                                                     --------------------------
                                                       1993            1992
                                                     -----------    -----------
<S>                                                  <C>            <C>
Investment income:

  Interest and dividends                             $ 1,494,799    $ 1,424,362

  Net appreciation (depreciation) in
    fair value of investments                            872,527       (429,098)
                                                     -----------    -----------
        Total                                          2,367,326        995,264
                                                     -----------    -----------
Contributions:
  Employer                                               815,869        864,885
    Less forfeitures                                      13,061         34,913
                                                     -----------    -----------
                                                         802,808        829,972

  Employee                                             2,873,550      2,909,438
                                                     -----------    -----------
        Total                                          3,676,358      3,739,410
                                                     -----------    -----------
        Total additions                                6,043,684      4,734,674
                                                     -----------    -----------

Benefit payments                                       2,741,106      2,623,867

Transfer of Bellville assets                             481,644     
                                                     -----------    -----------
        Total deductions                               3,222,750      2,623,867
                                                     -----------    -----------
Increase in net assets available for benefits          2,820,934      2,110,807

Net assets available for benefits:
  Beginning of year                                   20,698,303     18,587,496
                                                     -----------    -----------
  End of year                                        $23,519,237    $20,698,303
                                                     ===========    ===========

</TABLE>



                      See notes to financial statements.



                                       3

<PAGE>   6
                   QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                        NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                    YEARS ENDED DECEMBER 31, 1993 AND 1992


A.  THE PLAN    

The following brief description of the Quanex Corporation Employee Savings Plan
(the "Plan") is provided for general information purposes only. Participants
should refer to the Plan Agreement for more complete information.  

    (1)  GENERAL.  The Plan became effective April 1, 1986 and is sponsored by
         Quanex Corporation (the "Company"). The Plan is a defined contribution
         plan which is subject to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act
         of 1974 ("ERISA"). The Plan is a voluntary savings plan in which
         employees of the Company and its subsidiaries, who are not covered by a
         collective bargaining agreement, are eligible to participate after
         completing three months of active service. The assets of the Plan are
         held in trust by Fidelity Management Trust Company (the "Trustee"). 
         The Benefits Committee (the "Committee"), appointed by the Board of 
         Directors of the Company, serves as the Plan administrator.

    (2)  CONTRIBUTIONS.  Participants may elect to contribute up to 15% of
         their pre-tax annual compensation or up to 10% of their after-tax 
         annual compensation limited to 15% of considered compensation as 
         defined by the Plan agreement. The Company matches 50% of the 
         employee's contribution up to, but not in excess of, 2.5% of the 
         employee's annual compensation.

    (3)  PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS.  Each participant's account is credited with 
         the participant's contribution, the Company's matching contribution, 
         and an allocation of investment income, which is based on the 
         participant's account balance as of the end of the period in which
         the income was earned.

    (4)  INVESTMENT OPTIONS. The Plan has seven investment funds managed by the
         Trustee, as follows:

         Government Money Market Fund--composed of short-term government
            obligations.

         Short-Intermediate Government Fund--invested and reinvested in
            securities issued by the U.S. government.

         Puritan Fund--invested and reinvested in common and preferred stock
            and bonds.

         Magellan Fund--invested and reinvested in equity and debt
            securities of foreign and domestic companies.

         Growth and Income Fund--invested and reinvested in equity and debt
            securities of foreign and domestic companies.

         Overseas Fund--invested and reinvested in foreign securities.

         Quanex Common Stock Fund--invested and reinvested in common stock
            of Quanex Corporation.

         Additionally, the Plan has investments in a series of guaranteed
            investment contracts. Refer to Note C for further discussion.

         The Short-Intermediate Government Fund replaced the Intermediate
            Bond Fund during January 1993.


                                      4
<PAGE>   7
    (5)  VESTING.  Participants are immediately vested in their voluntary
         contributions and the related earnings. Vesting in employer's matching
         contributions for employees is 0% for less than one year of service
         graduating to 100% for five or more years. Upon death, retirement, or
         total permanent disability, the participant or beneficiary becomes
         immediately 100% vested in the employer's contribution. In the event of
         termination, nonvested portions of employer's contributions are
         immediately forfeited by participants and utilized to reduce future
         employer matching contributions.

    (6)  PAYMENT OF BENEFITS.  Upon termination of service, the
         participant may elect to receive a lump-sum amount equal to the amount
         of vested benefits in his or her account. Benefits payable as of
         December 31, 1993 and 1992 were $131,106 and $239,816, respectively.
         See further discussion of benefits payable in Note H.

B.  SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES

    (1)  ACCOUNTING BASIS.  The financial statements are prepared on the
         accrual basis of accounting.

    (2)  ADMINISTRATIVE EXPENSES.  From inception of the Plan through 1988, 
         the Company reimbursed the Plan for all administrative expenses.
         During 1989, the Plan began paying its own recordkeeping expenses.
         All other administrative expenses were paid by the Company. Effective
         April 1, 1991, with the appointment of the Trustee, the Company began
         paying the recordkeeping fees.

    (3)  INVESTMENT VALUATION. The Plan recognizes net appreciation or
         depreciation in the fair value of its investments. Investments are
         reflected at fair value in the financial statements. Fair value for
         mutual funds is determined using a quoted net asset value. Fair value
         for Quanex common stock, which is listed on the New York Stock
         Exchange, is determined using the last recorded sales price.

C.  DEPOSITS WITH INSURANCE COMPANY

    On December 1, 1988, the Plan entered into a series of guaranteed
    investment contracts with Metropolitan Life Insurance Company
    ("Metropolitan") for the Fixed Income Fund. The contracts provide a
    guaranteed rate of return on principal invested which is credited to the
    Plan for the length of the contracts. The contracts are charged for Plan
    withdrawals. The contract is included in the financial statements at the 
    December 31, 1993 and 1992 contract values as reported to the Plan by
    Metropolitan. The remaining contracts mature between January 1, 1994 and
    January 1, 1995 and provide an interest rate of 8.3%

D.  TRANSFER OF BELLVILLE BALANCES

    In April 1993, the Company sold its Bellville Tube Division. Effective
    November 15, 1993, Bellville Tube employees' plan balances were transferred
    from the Plan into the Bellville Tube Corporation's 401(k) Plan, which was
    implemented by the purchasing company. At the time of transfer,
    participants became fully vested in the employer's contributions.

E.  PLAN TERMINATION

    Although it has not expressed any intent to do so, the Company has the
    right under the Plan to terminate the Plan subject to the provisions of
    ERISA. In the event of termination of the Plan, the assets held by the 
    Trustee under the Plan will be valued and fully vested, and each participant
    will be entitled to distributions respecting his or her account.    
     

                                      5


<PAGE>   8
F.  FEDERAL INCOME TAX STATUS

    The Plan is subject to specific rules and regulations related to employee
    benefit  plans under the Department of Labor and the Internal Revenue
    Service ("IRS"). The Plan is intended to be qualified under Section 401(a)
    of the Internal Revenue Code (the "Code") and is intended to be exempt from
    taxation under Section 501(a) of the Code. The Plan received a favorable 
    determination letter from the IRS dated February 25, 1991. The Company 
    believes that the Plan is currently designed and being operated in
    compliance with the applicable requirements of the Code. Therefore, it
    believes that the Plan was qualified and the related trust was tax-exempt
    as of the financial statement dates.

G.  RELATED PARTY TRANSACTIONS

    During the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, the Plan purchased
    shares of Quanex common stock, as shown below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                        1993                       1992
                  ----------------           ----------------        
                  Shares      Cost           Shares      Cost
                  ------      ----           ------      ----
                  <S>       <C>              <C>       <C>
                  36,374    $603,737         31,054    $670,995
</TABLE>

    During the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, the Plan sold 15,299 and
    2,358 shares of Quanex common stock for $272,777 (cost $262,551) and
    $49,714 (cost $55,484), respectively.

    During the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, the Plan purchased
    shares of Fidelity, the Trustee, mutual fund assets, as shown below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         1993                       1992
                  ------------------         ------------------
                  Shares        Cost         Shares        Cost
                  ------        ----         ------        ----
                <S>         <C>            <C>          <C>
                2,689,355   $11,188,872    4,620,633    $10,045,549
</TABLE>

    During the years ended December 31, 1993 and 1992, the Plan sold 4,275,504
    and 4,342,930 shares of Fidelity mutual fund assets for $9,111,570 (cost
    $8,961,201) and $5,713,179 (cost $5,702,006), respectively.

H.  RECONCILIATION OF FINANCIAL STATEMENTS TO FORM 5500

    Benefits payable are not reported as a liability on the statement of net
    assets available for benefits in the financial statements prepared in
    conformity with generally accepted accounting principles. Such amounts are
    reported as a liability on Form 5500. See reconciliation of the financial
    statements to Form 5500 below:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                         December 31,
                                                  -------------------------
                                                     1993          1992
                                                  -----------   -----------
    <S>                                           <C>           <C>
    Net assets available for benefits per                                   
      financial statements                        $23,519,237   $20,698,303
      
      Less:  Benefits payable                         131,106       239,816
                                                  -----------   -----------
    Net assets available for benefits per
      Form 5500                                   $23,388,131   $20,458,487
                                                  ===========   ===========
</TABLE>

     For the year ended December 31, 1993, benefit payments recorded in the 
     financial statements totalled $2,741,106. Benefit payments recorded in
     Form 5500 totalled $2,632,396.

                                      6
<PAGE>   9

I. SUBSEQUENT EVENTS

        Effective March 1994, the Plan added the Fidelity Balanced Fund and the
Fidelity Contrafund as investment options. The Fidelity Balanced Fund invests
in common and preferred stocks and bonds. The Fidelity Contrafund invests in
equities of foreign and domestic companies.


                                      7
<PAGE>   10
J.   ALLOCATION OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS TO INVESTMENT PROGRAMS
     The following tables provide supplemental information regarding the net
     assets available for benefits by investment fund.
     
<TABLE>    
<CAPTION>  
                                                                    December 31, 1993
                  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             SHORT-
                                 GOVERN-     INTER-                                                                       GUARAN-
                                  MENT       MEDIATE     INTER-                 GROWTH                          QUANEX     TEED
                                 MONEY       GOVERN-     MEDIATE                 AND                            COMMON    INVEST-
                                 MARKET       MENT        BOND       PURITAN    INCOME    MAGELLAN   OVERSEAS   STOCK      MENT
                     TOTAL        FUND        FUND        FUND        FUND       FUND       FUND       FUND      FUND     CONTRACT
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  ----------
<S>               <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>      <C>
Assets:
Investments, at
 fair value:
 Mutual fund 
  assets          $20,540,650  $7,465,156  $1,866,521  $        0  $3,755,717  $779,550  $5,673,694  $1,000,012 
 Quanex common 
  stock               919,891                                                                                   $919,891
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
                   21,460,541   7,465,156   1,866,521           0   3,755,717   779,550   5,673,694   1,000,012  919,891
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Deposits with 
 insurance 
 company, at
 contract value     1,631,963                                                                                            $1,631,963
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
    Total          23,092,504   7,465,156   1,866,521           0   3,755,717   779,550   5,673,694   1,000,012  919,891  1,631,963
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Contributions 
 receivable:
  Employer             93,572      27,460       9,505           0      16,758     4,056      26,378       5,634    3,781          0
  Employee            333,161      89,670      33,481           0      64,132    15,352      99,732      19,211   11,583          0
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
    Total             426,733     117,130      42,986           0      80,890    19,408     126,110      24,845   15,364          0
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Net assets 
 available
 for benefits     $23,519,237  $7,582,286  $1,909,507  $        0  $3,836,607  $798,958  $5,799,804  $1,024,857 $935,255 $1,631,963
                  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========== ======== ==========
</TABLE>     
      
        
<TABLE> 
<CAPTION> 
                                                                    December 31, 1992
                  -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                             SHORT-
                                 GOVERN-     INTER-                                                                       GUARAN-
                                  MENT       MEDIATE     INTER-                 GROWTH                          QUANEX     TEED
                                 MONEY       GOVERN-     MEDIATE                 AND                            COMMON    INVEST-
                                 MARKET       MENT        BOND       PURITAN    INCOME    MAGELLAN   OVERSEAS   STOCK      MENT
                     TOTAL        FUND        FUND        FUND        FUND       FUND       FUND       FUND      FUND     CONTRACT
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  ----------
<S>               <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>      <C>
Assets:
Investments, at
 fair value:
 Mutual fund 
  assets          $17,570,623  $9,200,742  $        0  $2,035,486  $2,243,448  $      0  $3,591,873  $  499,074  
 Quanex common 
  stock               609,487                                                                                   $609,487
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
                   18,180,110   9,200,742           0   2,035,486   2,243,448         0   3,591,873     499,074  609,487
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Deposits with 
 insurance 
 company, at
 contract value     2,143,329                                                                                            $2,143,329
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
    Total          20,323,439   9,200,742           0   2,035,486   2,243,448         0   3,591,873     499,074  609,487  2,143,329
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Contributions 
 receivable:
  Employer             88,453      33,808          24      14,027      13,756       193      20,482       4,185    1,978          0
  Employee            286,411     107,334          98      46,675      44,442       762      68,484      12,872    5,744          0
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
    Total             374,864     141,142         122       60,702     58,198       955      88,966      17,057    7,722          0
                  -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------- -------- ----------
Net assets 
 available
 for benefits     $20,698,303  $9,341,884  $      122  $2,096,188  $2,301,646  $    955  $3,680,839  $  516,131 $617,209 $2,143,329
                  ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========== ======== ==========
</TABLE>

<PAGE>   11
K.   ALLOCATION OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS 
     TO INVESTMENT PROGRAMS

     The following tables provide supplemental information regarding the
     change in net assets available for benefits by investment fund.
     
<TABLE>    
<CAPTION>  
                                                                   December 31, 1993
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            SHORT-
                                GOVERN-     INTER-                                                                       GUARAN-
                                 MENT       MEDIATE     INTER-                 GROWTH                          QUANEX     TEED
                                MONEY       GOVERN-     MEDIATE                 AND                            COMMON    INVEST-
                                MARKET       MENT        BOND       PURITAN    INCOME    MAGELLAN   OVERSEAS   STOCK      MENT
                    TOTAL        FUND        FUND        FUND        FUND       FUND       FUND       FUND      FUND     CONTRACT
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  ----------
<S>              <C>          <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>        <C>       <C>
Investment 
 income:
 Interest and
  dividends      $ 1,494,799  $  242,417  $  113,265  $   11,105  $  420,772  $ 34,859  $  498,628  $ 14,892   $25,455   $  133,406
 Net appreciation
  (depreciation)
  in fair value
  of investments     872,527           0     (15,455)     24,539     153,277    38,296     482,545     209,881   (20,556)         0
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
   Total           2,367,326     242,417      97,810      35,644     574,049    73,155     981,173     224,773     4,899    133,406
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
Contributions: 
 Employer            815,869     277,867     100,865           0     137,965    22,842     208,675      40,308    27,332         15
  Less 
   forfeitures        13,061       5,234       1,655         308       1,947         0       2,691         481       335        410
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
                     802,808     272,633      99,210        (308)    136,018    22,842     205,984      39,827    26,997       (395)
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   -------- 

  Employee         2,873,550     895,669     409,868           0     495,052   103,595     751,804     134,342    83,156         64
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
                   3,676,358   1,168,302     509,078        (308)    631,070   126,437     957,788     174,169   110,153       (331)
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
    Total          6,043,684   1,410,719     606,888      35,336   1,205,119   199,592   1,938,961     398,942   115,052    133,075
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------   --------
    
Benefit payments   2,741,106   1,352,528     229,747      20,412     335,033    70,208     410,331      63,707    69,176    189,964

Transfer of
 Bellville assets    481,644     193,575      43,764           0      56,990         0     110,231      18,530    31,258     27,296

Fund transfers             0  (1,622,860)  1,576,009  (2,111,405)    721,080   688,619     700,438     192,020   303,281   (427,182)
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ---------
  Increase in 
   net assets
   available
   for benefits    2,820,934  (1,758,244)  1,909,386  (2,096,481)  1,534,176   798,003   2,118,837     508,725   317,899   (511,367)
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  --------  ---------
Net assets 
 available
 for benefits:

 Beginning of 
  year            20,698,303   9,340,532         122   2,096,481   2,302,432       953   3,680,969     516,132   617,210  2,143,472
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ----------  -------- ----------
 End of year     $23,519,237  $7,582,286  $1,909,508  $        0  $3,836,608  $798,956  $5,799,806  $1,024,857  $935,109 $1,632,105
                 ===========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========  ========  ==========  ==========  ======== ==========
</TABLE>     
      
        
<PAGE>   12
K.   ALLOCATION OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR PLAN BENEFITS 
     TO INVESTMENT PROGRAMS

     (Continued)
     
     
<TABLE>    
<CAPTION>  
                                                                   December 31, 1993
                 -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                            SHORT-
                                GOVERN-     INTER-                                                                       GUARAN-
                                 MENT       MEDIATE     INTER-                 GROWTH                          QUANEX     TEED
                                MONEY       GOVERN-     MEDIATE                 AND                            COMMON    INVEST-
                                MARKET       MENT        BOND       PURITAN    INCOME    MAGELLAN   OVERSEAS   STOCK      MENT
                    TOTAL        FUND        FUND        FUND        FUND       FUND       FUND       FUND      FUND     CONTRACT
                 -----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  ---------  -------  ----------
<S>              <C>          <C>          <C>        <C>         <C>         <C>       <C>         <C>       <C>       <C>
Investment       
 income:
 Interest and
  dividends      $ 1,424,362  $  346,876   $      0   $  130,412  $  189,841  $      0  $  464,441  $ 54,267  $  8,013  $  230,512
 Net appreciation
  (depreciation)
  in fair value
  of investments    (429,098)          0          0      (30,263)     47,914         0    (243,956) (117,635)  (85,158)          0
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------
   Total             995,264     346,876          0      100,149     237,755         0     220,485   (63,368)  (77,145)    230,512
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ----------
Contributions: 
 Employer            864,885     349,474         24      127,676     130,610       192     193,005    47,210    16,694
  Less 
   forfeitures        34,913      23,835          0        2,508       2,247         0       1,746       838       489       3,250
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
                     829,972     325,639         24      125,168     128,363       192     191,259    46,372    16,205      (3,250)
                  

  Employee         2,909,438   1,135,444         98      447,767     441,284       761     679,205   153,163    51,716           0
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
                   3,739,410   1,461,083        122      572,935     569,647       953     870,464   199,535    67,921      (3,250)
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
    Total          4,734,674   1,807,959        122      673,084     807,402       953   1,090,949   136,167    (9,224)    227,262
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
    
Benefit payments   2,623,867   1,694,874          0      164,511     200,059         0     135,047    33,659    12,391     383,326

Fund transfers             0     (49,740)         0      411,508     573,978         0     819,243   (52,223)  561,167  (2,263,933)
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
  Increase in 
   net assets
   available
   for benefits    2,110,807      63,345        122      920,081   1,181,321       953   1,775,145    50,285   539,552  (2,419,997)
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
Net assets 
 available
 for benefits:

 Beginning of 
  year            18,587,496   9,277,187          0    1,176,400   1,121,111         0   1,905,824   465,847    77,658   4,563,469
                 -----------  ----------   --------   ----------  ----------  --------  ----------  --------  --------  ---------- 
 End of year     $20,698,303  $9,340,532   $    122   $2,096,481  $2,302,432  $    953  $3,680,969  $516,132  $617,210  $2,143,472
                 ===========  ==========   ========   ==========  ==========  ========  ==========  ========  ========  ==========
</TABLE>     
      
        
<PAGE>   13




          Item 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
                           EIN: 38-1872178; PN: 012
                   QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

                     SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF INVESTMENTS
                               DECEMBER 31,1993




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                             Shares/        Cost of         Current
                                                            Par Value     Acquisition        Value
                                                            ---------     -----------     -----------
<S>                                                         <C>           <C>             <C>
Mutual fund assets:  
- - - - - -------------------
Fidelity Investments Government Money Market Fund*          7,465,156     $ 7,465,156     $ 7,465,156

Fidelity Investments Short-Intermediate Government Fund*      188,919       1,881,922       1,866,521

Fidelity Investments Puritan Fund*                            238,458       3,595,443       3,755,717

Fidelity Investments Growth and Income Fund*                   35,083         750,110         779,550

Fidelity Investments Magellan Fund*                            80,080       5,411,605       5,673,694

Fidelity Investments Overseas Fund*                            36,457         901,909       1,000,012
                                                                          -----------     -----------
        Total mutual fund assets                                           20,006,145      20,540,650
                                                                          -----------     -----------

Common stock:
- - - - - -------------
Quanex Corporation*                                            52,943       1,015,602         919,891
                                                                          -----------     -----------

Deposits with insurance company:
- - - - - --------------------------------
Metropolitan Life Guaranteed Investment Contract                  N/A       1,631,963       1,631,963
                                                                          -----------     -----------
        Total investments                                                 $22,653,710     $23,092,504
                                                                          ===========     ===========
</TABLE>

* Party-in-Interest

                    
<PAGE>   14
              Item 27d - Schedule of Reportable (5%) Transactions
                            EIN: 38-1872178; PN: 012
                    QUANEX CORPORATION EMPLOYEE SAVINGS PLAN

              SUPPLEMENTAL SCHEDULE OF 5% REPORTABLE TRANSACTIONS
                      FOR THE YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,1993

                              Single Transactions



<TABLE>
 <CAPTION>

                                                                                
                                                                                     Current Value
                                                                                      of Asset on        Net
                                            Purchase       Selling       Cost of      Transaction      Gain or
        Description of Assets                 Price         Price         Asset           Date         (Loss)
       ----------------------              ---------      -------        -------      -----------      -------
<S>                                        <C>           <C>           <C>           <C>              <C>
Mutual Fund Assets:

Fidelity Investments*:

  Short-Intermediate Government Fund       $1,986,796                                $1,986,796
                                           
  Intermediate Bond Fund                                 $1,980,290    $1,942,721     1,980,290       $37,569


</TABLE>

                             Series of Transactions

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>                              Total
                                     Number of                     Total                                     Current Value    Net
                                     Purchases                   Number of                                     of Asset on    Gain
                                      During       Purchase     Sales During     Selling                      Transaction      or
        Description                  Plan Year       Price        Plan Year       Price     Cost of Asset        Date        (Loss)
        -----------                 ----------     --------     ------------     -------    -------------    ----------     --------
<S>                                     <C>       <C>               <C>       <C>            <C>             <C>            <C>
Mutual Fund Assets:                     

Fidelity Investments

  Government Money Market Fund          181       $2,154,423                                                 $2,154,423
                                                                    240       $3,889,653     $3,889,653       3,889,653        --
  Short-intermediate Government Fund    133        3,001,606                                                  3,001,606
                                                                    124        1,119,629      1,119,683       1,119,629     $   (54)
  Intermediate Bond Fund                 11           72,853                                                     72,853
                                                                     12        2,132,878      2,093,751       2,132,878      39,127
  Puritan Fund                          116        2,032,041                                                  2,032,041
                                                                     84          673,050        613,307         673,050      59,743
  Growth and Income Fund                 90          904,864                                                    904,864
                                                                     19          163,610        154,754         163,610       8,856
  Magellan Fund                         120        2,535,981                                                  2,535,981
                                                                     94          936,703        891,528         936,703      45,175
</TABLE>

- - - - - ----------------

*Party-in-Interest

<PAGE>   15
                              INDEX TO EXHIBITS

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
    EXHIBIT
    NUMBER
    <S>              <C>
    23.1             Independent Auditor's Consent

</TABLE>





<PAGE>   1
EXHIBIT 23.1


                           INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


We consent to the incorporation by reference in Registration Statement 
No. 33-38702 of Quanex Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated April 26,
1994, appearing in this Annual Report on Form 11-K of Quanex Corporation
Employee Savings Plan for the year ended December 31, 1993.



    /s/  Deloitte & Touche
- - - - - ------------------------------
         DELOITTE & TOUCHE

Houston, Texas
June 27, 1994







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