QUANEX CORP
S-8, 1995-01-11
STEEL WORKS, BLAST FURNACES & ROLLING MILLS (COKE OVENS)
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<PAGE>   1


   As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 11, 1995

                                           Registration No. 33-                 
================================================================================

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                            WASHINGTON, D.C.  20549
                              -------------------
                                    FORM S-8
            REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                               QUANEX CORPORATION
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

           DELAWARE                                               38-1872178
 (State or other jurisdiction of                               (I.R.S. Employer
  incorporation or organization)                             Identification No.)

   1900 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1500                                   77027
          HOUSTON, TEXAS                                            (Zip Code)
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                              QUANEX CORPORATION
                         EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                           (Full title of the plan)

                                 WAYNE M. ROSE
                               QUANEX CORPORATION
                        1900 WEST LOOP SOUTH, SUITE 1500
                             HOUSTON, TEXAS  77027
                    (Name and address of agent for service)

                                 (713) 961-4600
         (Telephone number, including area code, of agent for service)

                                   Copies to:
                             HARVA R. DOCKERY, ESQ.
                          FULBRIGHT & JAWORSKI L.L.P.
                           1301 MCKINNEY, SUITE 5100
                           HOUSTON, TEXAS  77010-3095


                        CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
================================================================================
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               Proposed
                                                               maximum        Proposed maximum    Amount of
                                            Amount to be    offering price       aggregate       registration
   Title of securities to be registered      registered      per share (1)     offering price        fee
   ------------------------------------     ------------    ---------------   ----------------   ------------
 <S>                                          <C>              <C>               <C>                 <C>
 Common Stock, $.50 par value  . . . . .      200,000          $21.69            $4,338,000          $1,496

 Rights to purchase Series A Junior
 Participating Preferred Stock . . . . .      200,000 
</TABLE>
================================================================================

(1)  Pursuant to Rule 457(h), the proposed maximum offering price is estimated,
     solely for the purpose of determining the registration fee, on the basis
     of the average high and low prices of the Common Stock on the New York
     Stock Exchange Composite Tape on January 6, 1995.
================================================================================





<PAGE>   2
                                    PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.          Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

                 Quanex Corporation (the "Company" or "Registrant")
incorporates by reference in this Registration Statement the following
documents:

                          (a)     The Registrant's annual report on Form 10-K
                 for the year ended October 31, 1993.

                          (b)     The Registrant's quarterly reports on Form
                 10-Q for the quarters ended January 31, 1994, April 30, 1994,
                 and July 31, 1994.

                          (c)     All other reports filed by the Registrant
                 pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
                 Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), since October
                 31, 1993.

                          (d)     The description of the Registrant's common
                 stock, $.50 par value (the "Common Stock"), which is contained
                 in the Prospectus dated January 12, 1981, included in the
                 Registrant's Registration Statement (Registration No. 2-70313)
                 and filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
                 "Commission") pursuant to Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act of
                 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").

                          (e)     The description of the rights to purchase
                 Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the "Rights")
                 is set forth in the Amended and Restated Certificate of
                 Designation, Preferences and Rights, filed as Exhibit 1 to
                 Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Form 8-A dated April 28,
                 1989.

                 All documents subsequently filed by the Registrant pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act, subsequent to the date
of the filing hereof and prior to the filing of a post-effective amendment
which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which deregisters
all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement and to be a part hereof from the date
of the filing of such documents.

ITEM 4.          Description of Securities.

                 Not applicable.

ITEM 5.          Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

                 Not applicable.





                                      -2-
<PAGE>   3
ITEM 6.          Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

                 Section 145 of the General Corporation Law of the State of
Delaware provides that a corporation has the power to indemnify a director,
officer, employee or agent of the corporation and certain other persons serving
at the request of the corporation in related capacities against amounts paid
and expenses incurred in connection with an action or proceeding to which he
is, or is threatened to be made, a party by reason of such position, if such
person shall have acted in good faith and in a manner he reasonably believed to
be in or not opposed to the best interests of the corporation, and, in any
criminal proceeding, if such person had no reasonable cause to believe his
conduct was unlawful; provided that, in the case of actions brought by or in
the right of the corporation, no indemnification shall be made with respect to
any matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to be liable to the
corporation unless and only to the extent that the adjudicating court
determines that such indemnification is proper under the circumstances.

                 The Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as
amended, eliminates the personal monetary liability of a director to the
Registrant and its stockholders for breach of his fiduciary duty of care as a
director to the extent currently allowed under the Delaware General Corporation
Law.  Article XVII of the Registrant's Restated Certificate of Incorporation
provides that a director of the Registrant shall not be personally liable to
the Registrant or its stockholders for monetary damages for breach of fiduciary
duty as a director, except for liability (i) for any breach of the director's
duty of loyalty to the Registrant or its stockholders, (ii) for acts or
omissions not in good faith or which involve intentional misconduct or a
knowing violation of law, (iii) based on the payment of an improper dividend or
an improper repurchase of the Registrant's stock under Section 174 of the
General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware, or (iv) for any transaction
from which the director derived an improper personal benefit.

                 The Bylaws of the Registrant provide that, under certain
circumstances, the Registrant is required to indemnify any person who was, is,
or is threatened to be made a party in any action, suit or proceeding because
such person is or was a director or officer of the Registrant.  The
Registrant's Bylaws were amended in February 1987 to provide for
indemnification by the Registrant of its officers and directors to the fullest
extent authorized by the General Corporation Law of the State of Delaware.
This right to indemnification under the Registrant's Bylaws is a contract
right, and requires the Registrant to provide for the payment of expenses in
advance of the final disposition of any suit or proceeding brought against the
director or officer of the Registrant in his official capacity as such,
provided that such director or officer delivers to the Registrant an
undertaking to repay any amounts advanced if it is ultimately determined that
such director or officer is not entitled to indemnification.  The Registrant
also maintains a directors' and officers' liability insurance policy.

                 Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling
the Registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the
Registrant has been informed that in the opinion of the Commission, such
indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and
is, therefore, unenforceable.





                                      -3-
<PAGE>   4
ITEM 7.          Exemption from Registration Claimed.

                 Not applicable.

ITEM 8.          Exhibits.

                 4.1      Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as
                          amended, filed as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's
                          Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
                          October 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by
                          reference.

                 4.2      Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as
                          amended through October 21, 1992, filed as Exhibit
                          3.2 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K
                          for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1992, and
                          incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.3      Form of Registrant's Common Stock certificate, filed
                          as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report
                          on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1987,
                          and incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.4      Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the
                          Registrant and Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company,
                          as Rights Agent, filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No.
                          1 to the Registrant's Form 8-A dated April 28, 1989,
                          and incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.5      Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation,
                          Preferences and Rights of the Registrant's Series A
                          Junior Participating Preferred Stock, filed as
                          Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Form
                          8-A dated April 28, 1989, and incorporated herein by
                          reference.

                 4.6      Certificate of Designations of the Registrant's 6.88%
                          Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock,
                          liquidation preference $250 per share, filed as
                          Exhibit 19.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on
                          Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1992, and
                          incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.7      Form of Indenture relating to the Registrant's 6.88%
                          Cumulative Subordinated Debentures due 2007 between
                          the Registrant and Chemical Bank, as Trustee, filed
                          as Exhibit 19.2 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report
                          on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1992,
                          and incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.8      Form of Certificate of 6.88% Cumulative Convertible
                          Exchangeable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference
                          $250 per share, filed as Exhibit 19.3 to the
                          Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
                          quarter ended April 30, 1992, and incorporated herein
                          by reference.





                                      -4-
<PAGE>   5
                 4.9      Deposit Agreement, relating to Depositary Convertible
                          Exchangeable Preferred Shares between the Registrant
                          and Chemical Bank, filed as Exhibit 19.4 to the
                          Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the
                          quarter ended April 30, 1992, and incorporated herein
                          by reference.

                 4.10     Form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Convertible
                          Exchangeable Preferred Shares, filed as Exhibit 19.6
                          to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
                          the quarter ended April 30, 1992, and incorporated
                          herein by reference.

                 4.11     Note Agreement dated July 25, 1990, among the
                          Registrant and the Purchasers listed therein,
                          regarding the sale of $125,000,000 of the
                          Registrant's 10.77% Senior Notes due August 23, 2000,
                          filed as Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly
                          Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31,
                          1990, and incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.12     Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated
                          as of December 4, 1990, among the Registrant and the
                          Banks listed therein relating to a $40,000,000
                          revolving credit, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to the
                          Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year
                          ended October 31, 1991, and incorporated herein by
                          reference.

                 4.13     Second Amendment to the Revolving Credit and Letter
                          of Credit Agreement dated as of April 15, 1992, filed
                          as Exhibit 4.13 to the Registrant's Registration
                          Statement on Form S-3 (Registration No. 33-47282),
                          and incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.14     Third and Fourth Amendments to the Revolving Credit
                          and Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of February
                          12, 1993, and April 1, 1993, respectively, filed as
                          Exhibit 19 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on
                          Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1993, and
                          incorporated herein by reference.

                 4.15     Fifth Amendment to the Revolving Credit and Letter of
                          Credit Agreement dated as of December 8, 1994.

                 4.16     Form of Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase
                          Plan, as amended and restated on January 1, 1995.

                 23.1     Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

                 24.1     Power of attorney (contained on page 7 hereof).





                                      -5-
<PAGE>   6
ITEM 9.          Undertakings.

                 A.       The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes:

                          (1)     To file, during any period in which offers or
                 sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this
                 Registration Statement:

                                  (i)      To include any prospectus required
                          by Section 10(a)(3) of the Securities Act;

                                  (ii)     To reflect in the prospectus any
                          facts or events arising after the effective date of
                          this Registration Statement (or the most recent
                          post-effective amendment hereof) which, individually
                          or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change
                          in the information set forth in this Registration
                          Statement; and

                                  (iii)    To include any material information
                          with respect to the plan of distribution not
                          previously disclosed in this Registration Statement
                          or any material change to such information in this
                          Registration Statement;

                          Provided, however, that paragraphs (i) and (ii) do
                 not apply if the information required to be included in a
                 post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
                 periodic reports filed by the Registrant pursuant to Section
                 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act that are incorporated by
                 reference in this Registration Statement.

                          (2)     That, for the purpose of determining any
                 liability under the Securities Act, each such post-effective
                 amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
                 relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of
                 such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the initial
                 bona fide offering thereof.

                          (3)     To remove from registration by means of a
                 post-effective amendment any of the securities being
                 registered which remain unsold at the termination of the
                 offering.

                 B.       The undersigned Registrant hereby undertakes that,
for the purposes of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each
filing of the Registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section
15(d) of the Exchange Act (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee
benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act)
that is incorporated by reference into this Registration Statement shall be
deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered
herein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial bona fide offering thereof.

                 C.       Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers, and
controlling persons of the Registrant pursuant to the





                                      -6-
<PAGE>   7
foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the Registrant has been advised that in the
opinion of the Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and is, therefore,
unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification against such
liabilities (other than the payment by the Registrant of expenses incurred or
paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the Registrant in the
successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being
registered, the Registrant will, unless in the opinion of its counsel the
matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of
appropriate jurisdiction the question of whether such indemnification by it is
against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue.

                               POWER OF ATTORNEY

                 KNOW ALL MEN BY THESE PRESENTS, that each person whose
signature appears below constitutes and appoints Robert C. Snyder and Wayne M.
Rose, and each of them, either one of whom may act without joinder of the
other, his true and lawful attorneys-in-fact and agents, with full power of
substitution and resubstitution, for him and in his name, place and stead, in
any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including post-effective
amendments) to this Registration Statement, and to file the same, with all
exhibits thereto and other documents in connection therewith, with the
Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorneys-in-fact and
agents, and each of them, full power and authority to do and perform each and
every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done, as fully to all intents
and purposes as he might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming
all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents, and each of them, or the substitute
or substitutes of any or all of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by
virtue hereof.





                                      -7-
<PAGE>   8
                                   SIGNATURES

                 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
the Registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it
meets all of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of Houston, State of Texas, on the 6th day of
January, 1995.

                                        QUANEX CORPORATION



                                        By         /s/ Robert C. Snyder
                                           -------------------------------------
                                                       Robert C. Snyder
                                           President and Chief Executive Officer

                 Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933,
this Registration Statement has been signed below by the following persons in
the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
            Signature                            Title                                  Date
            ---------                            -----                                  ----
      <S>                                <C>                                        <C>
                                        
       /s/ Robert C. Snyder              President, Chief Executive                 January 3, 1995
 -------------------------------         Officer and Director                                                       
         Robert C. Snyder                (Principal Executive Officer)


                                       
        /s/ Wayne M. Rose                Vice President and                         January 3, 1995
 -------------------------------         Chief Financial Officer                                                       
          Wayne M. Rose                  (Principal Financial Officer)

                                        
       /s/ Viren M. Parikh               Controller (Principal                      January 3, 1995
 -------------------------------         Accounting Officer)                                            
         Viren M. Parikh             



       /s/ Carl E. Pfeiffer              Chairman of the Board                      January 5, 1995
 -------------------------------                                                                
         Carl E. Pfeiffer



                                         Director     
 -------------------------------                                                                
        Gerald B. Haeckel
</TABLE>
                                      -8-

<PAGE>   9


<TABLE>
     <S>                                 <C>                                        <C>
                                         Director  
 -------------------------------                                                                
         Donald J. Morfee



      /s/ John D. O'Connell              Director                                   January 5, 1995
 -------------------------------                                                                
        John D. O'Connell


     /s/ Michael J. Sebastian            Director                                   January 6, 1995
 -------------------------------                                                                
       Michael J. Sebastian



       /s/ Robert L. Walker              Director                                   January 5, 1995
 -------------------------------                                                                
         Robert L. Walker



                                         Director    
 -------------------------------                                                                
          Fred J. Broad

</TABLE>




                                      -9-
<PAGE>   10
                                 EXHIBIT INDEX


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
      Exhibit Number                                   Description                                      Page Number
      --------------                                   -----------                                      -----------
           <S>             <C>
           4.1             Certificate of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended, filed
                           as Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for
                           the fiscal year ended October 31, 1987, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

           4.2             Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant, as amended through
                           October 21, 1992, filed as Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant's Annual
                           Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October 31, 1992, and
                           incorporated herein by reference.

           4.3             Form of Registrant's Common Stock certificate, filed as Exhibit 4.1
                           to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
                           ended April 30, 1987, and incorporated herein by reference.

           4.4             Amended and Restated Rights Agreement between the Registrant and
                           Manufacturers Hanover Trust Company, as Rights Agent, filed as
                           Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's Form 8-A dated
                           April 28, 1989, and incorporated herein by reference.

           4.5             Amended and Restated Certificate of Designation, Preferences and
                           Rights of the Registrant's Series A Junior Participating Preferred
                           Stock, filed as Exhibit 1 to Amendment No. 1 to the Registrant's
                           Form 8-A dated April 28, 1989, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

           4.6             Certificate of Designations of the Registrant's 6.88% Cumulative
                           Convertible Exchangeable Preferred Stock, liquidation preference
                           $250 per share, filed as Exhibit 19.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly
                           Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1992, and
                           incorporated herein by reference.

           4.7             Form of Indenture relating to the Registrant's 6.88% Cumulative
                           Subordinated Debentures due 2007 between the Registrant and
                           Chemical Bank, as Trustee, filed as Exhibit 19.2 to the
                           Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended
                           April 30, 1992, and incorporated herein by reference.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   11

<TABLE>
           <S>             <C>
           4.8             Form of Certificate of 6.88% Cumulative Convertible Exchangeable
                           Preferred Stock, liquidation preference $250 per share, filed as
                           Exhibit 19.3 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
                           the quarter ended April 30, 1992, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

           4.9             Deposit Agreement, relating to Depositary Convertible Exchangeable
                           Preferred Shares between the Registrant and Chemical Bank, filed as
                           Exhibit 19.4 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
                           the quarter ended April 30, 1992, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

           4.10            Form of Depositary Receipt for Depositary Convertible Exchangeable
                           Preferred Shares, filed as Exhibit 19.6 to the Registrant's
                           Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1992,
                           and incorporated herein by reference.

           4.11            Note Agreement dated July 25, 1990, among the Registrant and the
                           Purchasers listed therein, regarding the sale of $125,000,000 of
                           the Registrant's 10.77% Senior Notes due August 23, 2000, filed as
                           Exhibit 4.1 to the Registrant's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for
                           the quarter ended July 31, 1990, and incorporated herein by
                           reference.

           4.12            Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of
                           December 4, 1990, among the Registrant and the Banks listed therein
                           relating to a $40,000,000 revolving credit, filed as Exhibit 4.7 to
                           the Registrant's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
                           October 31, 1991, and incorporated herein by reference.

           4.13            Second  Amendment to the Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit
                           Agreement dated as of April 15, 1992, filed as Exhibit 4.13 to the
                           Registrant's Registration Statement on Form S-3 (Registration
                           No. 33-47282), and incorporated herein by reference.

           4.14            Third and Fourth Amendments to the Revolving Credit and Letter of
                           Credit Agreement dated as of February 12, 1993, and April 1, 1993,
                           respectively, filed as Exhibit 19 to the Registrant's Quarterly
                           Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 1993, and
                           incorporated herein by reference.

           4.15            Fifth Amendment to the Revolving Credit and Letter of 
                           Credit Agreement dated as of December 8, 1994.

           4.16            Form of Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase
                           Plan, as amended and restated on January 1, 1995.
</TABLE>
<PAGE>   12

<TABLE>
           <S>             <C>
           23.1            Consent of Deloitte & Touche LLP.

           24.1            Power of attorney (contained on page 7 hereof).

</TABLE>





<PAGE>   1
                                                                  EXHIBIT 4.15

                    FIFTH AMENDMENT TO QUANEX CORPORATION
                             REVOLVING CREDIT AND
                          LETTER OF CREDIT AGREEMENT


     This Fifth Amendment to Quanex Corporation Revolving Credit and Letter of
Credit Agreement ("Fifth Amendment") made as of the 8th day of December, 1994
("Amendment Effective Date"), among Comerica Bank (successor in interest by
reason of merger to Manufacturers Bank, N.A., formerly known as Manufacturers
National Bank of Detroit), First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A., Harris Trust
and Savings Bank and NationsBank of Texas, N.A. (individually, "Bank" and
collectively, "Banks"), Comerica Bank, as agent for the Banks (in such capacity 
"Agent") and Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation ("Company").

     WITNESSETH:

     WHEREAS, the Banks, The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A., the Agent and the
Company have executed and delivered that certain Quanex Corporation Revolving
Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of December 4, 1990 as amended
by a First Amendment to Quanex Corporation Revolving Credit and Letter of
Credit Agreement dated March 26, 1991, a Second Amendment to Quanex Corporation
Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated April 15, 1992, a Third
Amendment to Quanex Corporation Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement
dated as of February 12, 1993, and a Fourth Amendment to Quanex Corporation
Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of April 1, 1993 (the
"Original Agreement");

     WHEREAS, concurrently herewith The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. is executing
and delivering to Agent an Acknowledgment of Termination of Interest in Loan
Agreement, terminating its interest in the Original Agreement; and

     WHEREAS, the Company and the Banks desire to amend the Original Agreement
as set forth below and to terminate the rights and obligations of The Chase
Manhattan Bank, N.A. under the Original Agreement;

     NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises, the Banks, the Agent and
the Company hereby agree as follows:

     1. Section 1.9 of the Original Agreement is amended in its entirety to
read as follows:

          "'Banks' shall mean Comerica Bank, First Interstate Bank of Texas,
     N.A., Harris Trust and Savings Bank and NationsBank of Texas, N.A."
<PAGE>   2



     2. Section 1.45 of the Original Agreement is amended in its entirety to
read as follows:

          "1.45 'Majority Banks' shall mean at any time the Banks holding 60%
     of the aggregate principal amount of the Indebtedness then outstanding
     under the Notes and the undrawn amounts of outstanding Letters of Credit,
     or, if no Indebtedness or Letters of Credit are then outstanding, of the
     Percentages."  

     3. Section 1.70 of the Original Agreement is amended in its entirety to
read as follows:

          "'Revolving Credit Maturity Date' shall mean March 31, 1999, or such
     later date as is agreed to by the Company and the Banks pursuant to the
     provisions of Section 2.7."

     4. Section 1.77 is added to the Original Agreement as follows:
          
          "1.77 'Renewal Fee' shall mean the fee payable to Agent on behalf of
     the Banks in connection with any extension of the Revolving Credit Maturity
     Date pursuant to Section 2.7 of this Agreement."

     5. The following paragraph is added to the end of Section 2.7 of the
Original Agreement:

          "Within five (5) days after receipt of written notice from Agent that
     the Revolving Credit Maturity Date has been extended pursuant to this
     Section 2.7, Company shall pay to Agent, on behalf of Banks, a Renewal Fee
     in the amount equal to the Revolving Credit Aggregate Commitment
     multiplied by one-eighth of one percent (1/8%). Whenever any payment of
     the Renewal Fee shall be due on a day which is not a Business Day, the
     date for payment thereof shall be extended to the next Business Day. Upon
     receipt of such payment, Agent shall make prompt payment to each Bank of
     its share of the Renewal Fee based upon its respective Percentage. It is 
     expressly understood that Renewal Fees are not refundable under any
     circumstances."

     6. Exhibit "D" to the Original Agreement is deleted in its entirety and
attached Exhibit D is substituted therefor.

     7. The Original Agreement is amended to provide that on or before 
January 6, 1995, Company shall pay to Agent on behalf of the Banks, a
nonrefundable amendment fee in the amount of $96,000 in connection with the 
      



                                      2
<PAGE>   3
Fifth Amendment. Upon receipt of such fee, Agent shall make prompt payment to
each Bank of its share of such fee based upon its respective Percentage.

     8. The Original Agreement is amended to provide that each disbursement
made by each Bank, and each payment made by Agent to any Bank, pursuant to the
Agreement based on each Bank's Percentage shall be rounded up to the nearest
dollar ($1.00) or cent ($.01), as applicable. Company shall reimburse Agent and
each Bank promptly upon demand for all costs incurred and payments made by
Agent and each Bank in making any such rounded disbursement or payment.

     9. Company hereby represents and warrants that, after giving effect to the
amendments contained herein, (a) execution, delivery and performance of this
Fifth Amendment and any other documents and instruments required by this Fifth
Amendment or the Original Agreement are within Company's corporate powers, have
been duly authorized, are not in contravention of law or the terms of Company's
Certificate of Incorporation or Bylaws, and do not require the consent or
approval of any governmental body, agency, or authority; and this Amendment and
any other documents and instruments required under this Fifth Amendment or the
Original Agreement, will be valid and binding in accordance with their terms;
(b) the continuing representations and warranties of Company set forth in
Sections 8.1 through 8.16 of the Original Agreement are true and correct on and 
as of the date hereof with the same force and effect as made on and as of the
date hereof; (c) the continuing representations and warranties of Company set
forth in section 8.17 of the Original Agreement are true and correct as of the
date hereof with respect to the most recent financial statements furnished to
the Banks by Company in accordance with Section 9.3 of the Original Agreement;
and (d) no Event of Default, or condition or event which, with the giving of
notice or the running of time, or both, would constitute an Event of Default
under the Original Agreement, has occurred and is continuing as of the date
hereof.

     10. This Fifth Amendment shall be effective upon (a) execution of this
Fifth Amendment by Company, Agent and the Banks, (b) delivery by Company to
Agent of new Revolving Credit Notes for the Banks in the form of Exhibit "A"
attached hereto completed to reflect the commitments of each Bank as modified
hereby, and (c) receipt by Agent of an executed Acknowledgement of Termination
of Interest in Loan Agreement from The Chase Manhattan Bank, N.A. Company
agrees to deliver to Agent on or before December 30, 1994 an opinion of legal
counsel to the Company and the Guarantors in form and substance satisfactory to
the Agent and the Banks.






  

                                      3

<PAGE>   4
deemed to mean or refer to the Original Agreement as amended by this Fifth
Amendment.

     12. Capitalized terms used herein and not otherwise defined herein shall
have the meanings assigned to them in the Original Agreement.

     13. This Fifth Amendment may be executed in counterparts, in accordance
with Section 13.8 of the Original Agreement. 


     IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Banks, the Agent and the Company have caused this
Fifth Amendment to be executed by their respective, duly authorized officers,
all as of the date set forth above.


                                          COMPANY:

                                          QUANEX CORPORATION


                                          By:  /s/  WAYNE M. ROSE
                                             ---------------------------
                                                    Wayne M. Rose

                                          Title: Vice President-Finance


                                          AGENT:

                                          COMERICA BANK (successor in interest
                                          by reason of merger to Manufacturers
                                          Bank, N.A., formerly known as 
                                          Manufacturers National Bank of
                                          Detroit), as Agent


                                          By:    /s/ BRADLEY TERRYN
                                             ---------------------------

                                          Title:     Vice President
                                                ------------------------
                                                    




                                      4
<PAGE>   5
                                           BANKS:

                                           COMERICA BANK (successor in interest
                                           by reason of merger to Manufacturers
                                           Bank, N.A., formerly known as
                                           Manufacturers National Bank of
                                           Detroit)



                                           By:     /s/ BRADLEY TERRYN
                                              ---------------------------------

                                           Title:     Vice President
                                                 ------------------------------


                                           FIRST INTERSTATE BANK OF TEXAS,
                                           N.A.


                                           By:   /s/ HEATHER WITTMAN
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Name: Heather Wittman

                                           Title:    Banking Officer
                                                 ------------------------------



                                           HARRIS TRUST AND SAVINGS BANK




                                           By:   /s/ JAMES H. COLLEY
                                              ---------------------------------
                                              Name: James H. Colley

                                           Title:     Vice President  
                                                 ------------------------------




                                      5
<PAGE>   6
                                     NATIONSBANK OF TEXAS, N.A.

                                     By:   /s/ FOREST S. SINGHOFF 
                                         --------------------------------
                                         Name: Forest S. Singhoff 


                                     Title: Senior Vice President


     The undersigned accept and agree to the Fifth Amendment to the Quanex
Corporation Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement dated as of
December 4, 1990, as amended, and ratify and confirm their respective
obligations under the Guaranty Agreements executed and delivered to the Banks
by the undersigned prior to the date of execution of such Fifth Amendment and
agree that such Guaranty Agreements, as amended, continue to be in full force
and effect.

                                     LASALLE STEEL COMPANY

                                     By:   /s/ WAYNE M. ROSE
                                           ------------------------------
                                     Its:  Vice President
                                           ------------------------------


                                     NICHOLS-HOMESHIELD, INC.

                                     By:   /s/ WAYNE M. ROSE
                                           ------------------------------
                                     Its:  Vice President
                                           ------------------------------




<PAGE>   7
                                 EXHIBIT "A"

                            REVOLVING CREDIT NOTE

$___________                                            Detroit, Michigan
                                                        ________________, 1994

        On or before the Revolving Credit Maturity Date (initially March 31, 
1999), FOR VALUE RECEIVED, Quanex Corporation, a Delaware corporation,
("Company") promises to pay to the order of _____________________________, a
_________________ ("Bank") at Detroit, Michigan, care of Agent, in lawful money
of the United States of America the Indebtedness to Bank or so much of the sum
of ________________ Million and no/100 Dollars ($ ____________) as may from
time to time have been advanced and then be outstanding hereunder pursuant to
the Quanex Corporation Revolving Credit and Letter of Credit Agreement
("Agreement") dated as of December 4, 1990, as amended, made by and between
Company, certain banks including the Bank, and Comerica Bank (successor in
interest by reason of merger to Manufacturers Bank, N.A., formerly known as
Manufacturers National Bank of Detroit) as agent for such banks, together with
interest thereon as hereinafter set forth.  Capitalized terms used herein,
unless defined to the contrary, have the meanings given them in the Agreement.

        Each of the Loans made hereunder shall bear interest at the
Eurodollar-based Rate, or the Prime-based Rate as elected by Company or as
otherwise determined under the Agreement.  Provided, however, that: (a) in the
event and so long as there shall exist a default hereunder or an Event of
Default, Loans outstanding hereunder shall bear interest at the default rates of
interest described in Section 4.1 of the Agreement; and (b) any Advances made
hereunder pursuant to Sections 3.6 and 3.7 of the Agreement shall bear interest
until paid at a per annum rate equal to the Prime-based Rate plus three percent
(3%) whether or not any default hereunder or any Event of Default shall then
exist.

        Interest on the unpaid balance of all Loans shall be calculated and
payable as set forth in the Agreement.

        This Note is a note under which advances, repayments and readvances may
be made from time to time, but only in accordance with the terms and conditions
of the Agreement.  This Note evidences borrowing under, is subject to, and may
be accelerated or matured under, the terms of the Agreement, to which reference
is hereby made.



<PAGE>   8
        Company agrees that in the event of a default hereunder or any default
or Event of Default under the Agreement, Bank shall be entitled to liquidate
and collect all property or assets (including deposits and other credits)
whether presently owned or hereafter acquired, of Company in possession or
control of (or owning by) the Bank for any purpose, and to apply the proceeds
of such liquidations and collections, and offset any amounts owing by Bank,
against Company's obligations hereunder and under the Agreement.

        THIS NOTE SHALL BE INTERPRETED AND THE RIGHTS OF THE PARTIES HEREUNDER
SHALL BE DETERMINED UNDER THE LAWS OF, AND ENFORCEABLE IN, THE STATE OF
MICHIGAN.

        This Note replaces the Revolving Credit Note dated ____________, 1993
in the principal amount of $ ___________ by Company payable to Bank.

        Company hereby waives presentment for payment, demand, protest and
notice of dishonor and nonpayment of this Note and agrees that no obligation
hereunder shall be discharged by reason of any extension, indulgence, release,
or forbearance granted by any holder of this Note to any party now or hereafter
liable hereon or any present or subsequent owner of any property, real or
personal, which is now or hereafter security for this Note.  Any transferees of,
or endorser, guarantor or surety paying this Note in full shall succeed to all
rights of Bank, and Bank shall be under no further responsibility for the
exercise thereof or the loan evidenced hereby.

        Nothing herein shall limit any right granted Bank by any other
instrument or by law.

                                           QUANEX CORPORATION

                                           BY: ___________________________

                                           Its: __________________________





                                      2




<PAGE>   9
                                 EXHIBIT "D"

                                 PERCENTAGES


BANK                                          PERCENTAGE

Comerica Bank                                 37.50%               $18,000,000

First Interstate Bank of Texas, N.A.          20.833333%           $10,000,000

Harris Trust and Savings Bank                 20.833333%           $10,000,000

NationsBank of Texas, N.A.                    20.833333%           $10,000,000


                                       3

<PAGE>   1

                                                                    EXHIBIT 4.16

                                                         As amended and restated
                                                                 January 1, 1995


                               QUANEX CORPORATION

                          EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN


1.       The Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan ("Plan") which is
         to be administered by Chemical Bank or any other transfer agent Quanex
         Corporation ("Quanex") may appoint ("Bank") is set out in this
         document.

         To participate in the Plan, an individual:

         A.      Must be a regular full time employee of Quanex or any of its
                 subsidiaries;

         B.      Must submit a Payroll Withholding Authorization ("Withholding
                 Authorization") to the local Human Resources Department on or
                 before the first day of the month in which the individual
                 wishes to participate, authorizing Quanex to make the payroll
                 deductions specified by the employee, subject to any minimum
                 deduction set by Quanex; and

         C.      Must submit to the Bank (through the local Human Resources
                 Department) an Investment Authorization Card ("Investment
                 Authorization"), authorizing the Bank to act as agent for the
                 employee for purposes set out in Section 3.

3.       The Bank will establish an account under the Plan ("Account") as agent
         for each individual who fulfills the conditions in Section 2
         ("Participant") and will credit the following sources of cash to the
         Account for the purchase of full and fractional shares of Quanex
         Common Stock ("Plan Shares") for each Participant's Account:

         A.      Employee payroll deductions received from Quanex;

         B.      An amount from Quanex equal to 15 percent of each
                 Participant's payroll deductions made on or after January 1,
                 1995 ("Quanex Contribution");

         C.      Cash dividends received from Quanex on all Plan Shares in a
                 Participant's Account at the time a dividend is paid; and

         D.      Cash resulting from the sale of any Rights accruing to Plan
                 Shares in the Participant's Account under Section 11.

         The minimum contribution that an employee may make to his account is
         $10.00 per pay period.

4.       The Bank will apply the cash credited to the Participant's Account
         under Section 3 to the purchase of full and fractional Plan Shares and
         will credit them to the Participant's
<PAGE>   2
         Account.  In making these purchases the Bank may commingle the cash
         credited to all Participant's Accounts.  The price at which the Bank
         is deemed to have acquired Plan Shares for a Participant's Account
         will be the average price, excluding brokerage and other costs of
         purchase, of all Plan Shares purchased by the Bank for all
         Participant's in the Plan during the calendar month.

5.       Participants may elect to add to their Account any shares of Quanex
         Common Stock credited to their account under any plan that is similar
         to this Plan, whether offered to Quanex employees before or after the
         creation of this Plan.  All shares will be held in the name of the
         Bank or its nominee as Plan Shares subject to the terms and conditions
         of this Plan.

6.       The Bank will make reasonable efforts to apply the cash described in
         Section 3 that it receives as agent for the Participant to the
         purchase of Plan Shares on or promptly after the first day of the
         following month after receipt by the Bank, except as described in
         Section 7.  Dividends received on Plan Shares and other amounts of
         cash credited to the Account will be aggregated with the employee
         payroll deductions and amounts contributed by Quanex received during
         the calendar month and applied to the purchase of Plan Shares.

7.       The Bank will purchase Plan Shares in negotiated transactions or on
         any securities exchange where Quanex Common Stock is traded from time
         to time.  The purchases will be on terms as to price, delivery and
         other matters, and will be executed through those brokers or dealers,
         as the Bank may determine.  Under certain circumstances, observance of
         the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission
         may require temporary suspension of purchases by the Bank or may
         require that a purchase be spread over a longer period than indicated
         in Section 6.  In that event purchases will be made or resumed when
         permitted by the rules and regulations.  In that event the Bank will
         not be accountable for its inability to make all purchases within the
         applicable period.  If any Securities and Exchange Commission
         suspension of trading in Quanex Common Stock remains effective for 90
         consecutive days, the Bank will remit to each Participant, promptly
         after the end of the period, all cash in the Participant's Account
         attributable to the Participant's payroll deductions, cash dividends
         paid to all Quanex stockholders and any sale of Rights pursuant to
         Section 11.

8.       As soon as practicable after the cash credited to the Participant's
         Account has been applied to the purchase of Plan Shares (but in no
         event later than 20 calendar days after the purchase) the Bank will
         mail a statement ("Statement") to the Participant summarizing the
         transactions in the Participant's Account since the last Statement.
         The Bank will hold the Plan Shares of all Participants in its name or
         in the name of its nominee evidenced by as many or as few certificates
         as the Bank determines.  No certificate representing Plan Shares
         purchased for a Participant's Account will be issued to the
         Participant unless he or she makes a request in writing or until his
         or her Account is terminated and he or she makes the election
         described in Section 16.  Certificates will not be issued for less
         than 10 shares unless the Account is terminated.





                                      -2-
<PAGE>   3
9.       Quanex will pay all service charges, brokerage, costs of mailing and
         other charges incurred because of the purchase of Plan Shares.

10.      Each Participant is responsible for all taxes (whether local, state or
         federal) due because of the Quanex Contribution, because of the
         payment of a dividend or because of the sale of Plan Shares credited
         to him or her.  The Bank will timely prepare and forward to the
         Internal Revenue Service, the appropriate state and local authorities
         and the Participants the information returns required by the Internal
         Revenue Code and Regulations and all state statutes, presently Forms
         1099-Div and 1099-B.  All Quanex Contributions will constitute taxable
         income to the Participant to whose Account it is credited.

11.      Any stock dividends and any shares received as a result of a stock
         split on any Plan Shares accumulated in a Participant's Account will,
         when received by the Bank, be credited to the Participant's Account.
         If Quanex makes available to the holders of Plan Shares (a) rights to
         purchase additional shares of stock, convertible debentures or other
         securities of Quanex or (b) securities of any other issuer ((a) and
         (b) collectively "Rights"), the Bank will sell those Rights received
         on Plan Shares credited to Participant's Accounts as soon as
         practicable and apply the proceeds to the purchase of additional Plan
         Shares for the Participant's Accounts unless a Participant directs the
         Bank prior to the payment date for the Rights to transfer all whole
         Rights accruing to the Plan Shares to the Participant; provided that
         the Bank will not sell any such Rights until they have become
         separated from Plan Shares, if applicable, and their sale is permitted
         under the terms of the rights and under applicable law.  The price at
         which the Bank will be deemed to have sold any given set of Rights for
         a Participant's Account will be the average price, excluding
         commissions and other costs of the sale, of all of that given set of
         Rights sold by it for all Participants.

12.      If a tender offer or exchange offer is commenced for Quanex Common
         Stock, the Bank, upon receipt of information with respect thereto as
         the holder of record of the Plan Shares, will either (i) forward, or
         arrange for the forwarding of, information provided by the offeror to
         holders of record of Quanex Common Stock to each Participant or (ii)
         provide to the offeror the name and mailing address of each
         Participant as reflected on the records of the Bank with instructions
         to mail such material to each Participant.  The Bank will tender all
         or part of a Participant's Plan Shares in response to written
         instructions from the Participant in such form as the Bank may
         reasonably require and only if such instructions are received by the
         Bank at least five days (or such shorter period as may be required by
         law) prior to the termination of the offer.  Unless the Bank has
         received instructions in accordance with the previous sentence, it
         will not tender a Participant's Plan Shares.  Except to the extent
         disclosure is required to tender Plan Shares pursuant to proper
         written instructions, the Bank will maintain the confidentiality of a
         Participant's election to tender or not tender Plan Shares.

13.      Participants may not add any shares of Quanex Common Stock held in
         their name to their Account except as permitted by Section 5.





                                      -3-
<PAGE>   4
14.      The Bank will vote the Participant's Plan Shares as instructed by the
         Participant on a form to be furnished by and returned to the Bank at
         least five days (or such shorter period as the law may require) before
         the meeting at which they are to be voted.  The Bank will not vote
         Plan Shares for which no instructions are received.

15.      A Participant may request that the Bank sell all or any part of his or
         her Plan Shares acquired before January 1, 1995, at any time, and all
         or any part of his or her Plan Shares acquired on or after January 1,
         1995, at any time after they have been held in his or her Account for
         at least 180 days.  A Participant who wishes to sell any part of his
         or her Plan Shares may do so by giving notice to the local Human
         Resources Department, who will then forward the notice to Quanex's
         corporate office.  Quanex will inform the Bank of the Participant's
         election to sell Plan Shares within five business days of the receipt
         by Quanex's corporate office of a notice from the employee.  Upon
         receipt of the notice, the Bank, as the Participant's agent, will sell
         the number of Plan Shares specified in the Participant's notice within
         three business days of receipt by the Bank of instructions to sell the
         Plan Shares, and will deliver to the Participant the proceeds of the
         sale, less a handling charge, brokerage commissions, and other costs
         of sale.  Whole and fractional shares may be aggregated and sold with
         those of other Participants, in which case the proceeds for each
         Participant will be based on the average sales price of all shares
         aggregated and sold.  Any sale may, but need not, be made by purchase
         for other Accounts in which case the price will be the mean of the
         high and low selling price of Quanex Common Stock as reported on the
         principal stock exchange on which the stock is traded on the date of
         receipt by the Bank of the notice of the Participant's desire to sell
         Plan Shares or, if the stock is not traded on the date of receipt, the
         mean on the next prior date that it was so traded.  Any fractional
         shares that are not sold will be paid for in cash at a price equal to
         the mean of the high and low selling prices of Quanex Common Stock as
         reported on the principal stock exchange on which Quanex Common Stock
         is traded on the date of receipt by the Bank of the notice of the
         Participant's desire to sell Plan Shares or, if the stock is not
         traded on the date of receipt, the mean on the next prior date that it
         was traded.  If a Participant elects to sell all of his or her Plan
         Shares, that Participant will be deemed to have terminated
         participation in the Plan, and the provisions of Section 16 will
         apply.

16.      Participation in the Plan may be terminated by Participants at any
         time by giving notice to the local Human Resources Department, who
         will then forward the notice to Quanex's corporate office.  Quanex
         will inform the Bank of any Participant's election to terminate
         participation within five business days of the receipt by Quanex's
         corporate office of the notice from the employee.  Upon receipt of the
         notice, unless a Participant makes a contrary election in written
         response to the Bank's notice of his Account, the Bank will send to
         him at no charge a certificate or certificates representing the full
         Plan Shares accumulated in his Account and a check for the net
         proceeds of any fractional share in his Account.  If a Participant
         elects to terminate, he may not rejoin the Plan for a period of six
         months from the date of the termination.  In any case of termination,
         the Bank will, if the Participant elects, sell, as the Participant's
         agent, all or part of his shares within three business days of receipt
         by the Bank of instructions to sell his Plan Shares, and will deliver
         to him the proceeds of the sale, less a handling charge, brokerage





                                      -4-
<PAGE>   5
         commissions, and other costs of sale; provided that the Bank may not
         sell any Plan Shares acquired on or after January 1, 1995, if they
         have not yet been held in the Participant's Account for at least 180
         days.  Whole and fractional shares may be aggregated and sold with
         those of other Participants, in which case the proceeds for each
         Participant will be based on the average sales price of all shares
         aggregated and sold.  Any sale may, but need not, be made by purchase
         for other Accounts in which case the price will be the mean of the
         high and low selling price of Quanex Common Stock as reported on the
         principal stock exchange on which the stock is traded on the date of
         receipt by the Bank of the notice of termination or, if the stock is
         not traded on the date of receipt, the mean on the next prior date
         that it was so traded.  On termination, fractional shares accumulated
         in a Participant's Account which are not aggregated and sold will be
         paid for in cash at a price equal to the mean of the high and low
         selling prices of Quanex Common Stock as reported on the principal
         stock exchange on which Quanex Common Stock is traded on the date of
         receipt by the Bank of the notice of termination or, if the stock is
         not traded on the date of receipt, the mean on the next prior date
         that it was traded.

17.      The Bank may, with the consent of Quanex, amend this Plan.  Quanex may
         terminate this Plan by giving the Bank 30 days written notice of
         termination.  The Bank may terminate this Plan by giving Quanex 90
         days written notice of termination.  In addition the Bank may, with
         the consent of Quanex, or shall, if requested to do so by Quanex,
         appoint a successor to serve as agent for the Participants under the
         Plan.  In any case the Bank and Quanex will cause a notice of the
         action to be mailed to each Participant.  No action will have a
         retroactive effect that would prejudice the interests of the
         Participants.  The terms and conditions of this Plan as in effect on
         the effective date of the appointment of the successor will be binding
         upon the successor.

18.      Any notice, instruction, request, election or direction which, by any
         provision of the Plan, is required or permitted to be given or made by
         a Participant to the Bank must be in writing and should be given to
         the Participant's local Human Resources Department, who will then
         forward the notice to Quanex's corporate office; Quanex will then
         provide the Bank with the notice, instruction, request, election or
         direction within five business days of its receipt by Quanex's
         corporate office.  Any notice, instruction, request, election or
         direction intended for the Bank will be deemed to be given or made
         when received by the Bank.  If a Participant wishes to contact the
         Bank directly, he may do so by prepaid postage mail addressed to
         Quanex Corporation Employee Stock Purchase Plan, Institutional Trust
         and Agency Division, c/o Chemical Bank, 450 West 33rd Street, New
         York, New York 10001.  Any notice or certificate which, by any
         provision of the Plan, is required or permitted to be given by the
         Bank to a Participant, must be in writing and will be deemed to have
         been given or made when received by the Participant, or five business
         days after it has been mailed to the Participant's address as it last
         appears on the Bank's records.

19.      The Bank will not be liable for any action which is in compliance with
         the terms and conditions of this Plan taken or omitted in good faith,
         including without limitation, any claim of liability:





                                      -5-
<PAGE>   6
         A.      Arising out of failure to terminate a Participant's Account
                 upon the Participant's death or otherwise prior to the receipt
                 of written notice of the event causing termination,
                 accompanied by documentation deemed satisfactory by the Bank;

         B.      With respect to the prices at which Plan Shares are purchased
                 or Plan Shares or Rights are sold for a Participant's Account
                 and the timing and terms on which the purchase or sale is
                 made; or

         C.      For the market value, or any fluctuation in the market value,
                 after purchase of the Plan Shares or sale of Plan Shares or
                 Rights for a Participant's Account.

20.      Except as is expressly provided in this Plan, no Participant can sell,
         pledge, hypothecate or otherwise assign or transfer his Account, any
         interest in his Account or any cash or stock credited to his Account.
         Any attempt to sell, pledge, hypothecate, assign or transfer his
         Account, any interest in his Account or any cash or stock credited to
         his Account will be void.

21.      A Participant who receives a financial hardship distribution from a
         qualified cash or deferred arrangement described in Section 401(k) of
         the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, that is maintained by
         Quanex or any of its affiliates may not contribute to the Plan for a
         period of 12 months after receipt of the financial hardship
         distribution.  The Participant must submit a new Withholding
         Authorization to the Human Resources Department in order to recommence
         contributions to the Plan after he has received the financial hardship
         distribution.

22.      The Withholding Authorization, the Investment Authorization, and this
         Plan and its operation will be governed by and construed in accordance
         with the laws of the State of New York.





                                      -6-

<PAGE>   1
                                                                Exhibit 23.1


                        INDEPENDENT AUDITORS' CONSENT


Quanex Corporation:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement of
Quanex Corporation on Form S-8 of our report dated November 24, 1993,
appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K of Quanex Corporation for the 
year ended October 31, 1993.




/s/  Deloitte & Touche LLP
DELOITTE & TOUCHE LLP
Houston, Texas

January 11, 1995





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