GRAINGER W W INC
10-Q, 1996-08-14
DURABLE GOODS
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                                                           14 Pages Complete


                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

             [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                       For the period ended June 30, 1996

                                       or

            [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                         For the transition period from

                                       to



                          Commission file number 1-5684

                I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 36-1150280

                               W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                            (An Illinois Corporation)
                            455 Knightsbridge Parkway
                        Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069-3620
                            Telephone: (847)793-9030

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate  the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers  classes of
common  stock,  as of the  latest  practicable  date:  51,021,994  shares of the
Company's Common Stock were outstanding as of July 31, 1996.


(1)
<PAGE>


Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
             (In thousands of dollars except for per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)

                                     Three Months            Six Months
                                     Ended June 30,        Ended June 30,
                                  -------------------  -----------------------
                                    1996       1995       1996         1995
                                  --------   --------  ---------     --------- 
Net sales ....................    $888,624   $813,518  $1,731,271   $1,620,345

Cost of merchandise sold .....     579,017    527,097   1,121,166    1,042,219
                                 ---------   --------   ---------    ---------


    Gross profit ..............    309,607    286,421     610,105      578,126

Warehousing, marketing, and
 administrative expenses ......    227,180    219,091     443,651      432,621
                                 ---------   --------   ---------    ---------

    Operating earnings ........     82,427     67,330     166,454      145,505

Other income or (deductions)
    Interest income ...........        743          2       1,000          157
    Interest expense ..........       (303)    (1,080)       (574)      (1,163)
    Unclassified-net ..........        (12)      (226)       (206)         (96)
                                 ----------  ---------  ----------    ---------

                                       428     (1,304)        220       (1,102)
                                 ----------  ---------  ----------    ---------

Earnings before income taxes ..     82,855     66,026     166,674      144,403
Income taxes ..................     33,308     26,542      67,003       58,050
                                 ----------  ---------  ----------    ---------

Net earnings ..................  $   49,547  $ 39,484   $  99,671    $  86,353
                                 ==========  =========  ==========    =========

Net earnings per common and
    common equivalent share ..   $    0.96   $   0.77   $    1.94    $    1.69
                                 ==========  =========  ==========   ==========

Average number of common
   and common equivalent 
   shares outstanding .....     51,418,428 51,219,169  51,399,562   51,217,933
                                ========== ==========  ==========   ==========

Cash dividends paid per share    $   0.25    $   0.23  $     0.48   $     0.43
                                 =========   ========  ==========   ==========



The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.
(2)
<PAGE>


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)

ASSETS                                 June  30, 1996            Dec. 31, 1995
- --------------                          --------------           -------------
CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents              $      94,399         $        11,460
  Accounts receivable, less allowance
  for doubtful accounts of $15,694 in
  1996 and $14,229 in 1995                     432,167                  369,576
  Inventories                                  545,847                  602,639
  Prepaid expenses                              17,719                   11,746
  Deferred income tax benefits                  64,334                   67,239
                                        --------------           --------------

     Total current assets                    1,154,466                1,062,660

PROPERTY, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT             917,918                  897,700
  Less accumulated depreciation
   and amortization                            407,545                  379,349
                                        --------------           --------------

  Property, buildings, and equipment-net       510,373                  518,351

OTHER ASSETS                                    80,436                   88,232
                                        --------------           --------------

TOTAL ASSETS                             $   1,745,275            $   1,669,243
                                         =============            =============

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Short-term debt                        $       3,265            $      23,577
  Current maturities of long-term debt          24,704                   23,241
  Trade accounts payable                       259,403                  204,925
  Accrued liabilities                          134,800                  168,928
  Income taxes                                  24,219                   23,465
                                        --------------          ---------------
     Total current liabilities                 446,391                  444,136

LONG-TERM DEBT (less current maturities)         7,209                    8,713

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES                            4,255                    8,539

ACCRUED EMPLOYMENT RELATED BENEFITS COSTS       30,636                   28,746

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Cumulative Preferred Stock - $5.00
    par value - authorized 6,000,000 shares,
    issued and outstanding, none                     -                        -
 Common  Stock - $0.50 par value -  
    authorized  150,000,000  shares,  issued
    and outstanding, 51,013,829 shares in
    1996 and 50,894,629 shares in 1995          25,492                   25,447
 Additional contributed capital                 88,738                   86,548
 Unearned restricted stock compensation             (3)                     (19)
 Retained earnings                           1,142,342                1,067,133
 Foreign currency translation adjustment           215                        -
                                        --------------            -------------

     Total shareholders' equity              1,256,784                1,179,109
                                        --------------            -------------

TOTAL LIABILITIES AND
  SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY                  $    1,745,275           $    1,669,243
                                        ==============           ==============


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

(3)
<PAGE>

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)
                                                 Six Months Ended June 30,
                                                1996                  1995
Cash flows from operations:
  Net earnings                                $   99,671              $  86,353
  Provision for losses on accounts receivable      5,734                  5,826
  Depreciation and amortization:
    Property, buildings, and equipment            31,650                 29,885
    Intangibles and goodwill                       6,521                  6,696
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    (Increase) in accounts receivable            (68,325)               (48,244)
    Decrease (Increase) in inventories            56,792                (87,525)
    (Increase) decrease in prepaid expenses       (5,973)                   353
    Increase in trade accounts payable            54,478                 22,698
    (Decrease) in other current liabilities      (34,128)               (39,244)
    Increase (decrease) in current income
     taxes payable                                   754                (15,962)
    Increase in accrued employment related
     benefits costs                                1,890                  2,175
    (Decrease) in deferred income taxes           (1,379)                (2,932)
  Other-net                                        2,240                  1,515
                                               ---------               ---------
Net cash provided by (used in)
 operating activities                            149,925                (38,406)
                                               ---------               ---------

Cash flows from investing activities:
    Additions to property, buildings, and
       equipment - net of dispositions          (23,819)                (52,647)
Other - net                                        (587)                 (1,288)
                                               ---------               ---------

Net cash (used in) investing activities         (24,406)                (53,935)
                                               ---------               ---------

Cash flows from financing activities:
   Net (decrease) increase in short-term debt   (20,312)                114,216
   Proceeds from long-term debt                   1,500                       -
   Long-term debt payments                       (1,541)                   (230)
   Stock incentive plan                           2,235                   1,140
   Cash dividends paid                          (24,462)                (21,838)
                                               ---------               ---------
Net cash (used in) provided by
  financing activities                          (42,580)                  93,288
                                               ---------               ---------

Net increase in cash and cash equivalents        82,939                     947

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year   11,460                  15,292
                                               ---------              ----------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period   $   94,399               $  16,239
                                              ==========              =========

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.

(4)
<PAGE>

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)



1.  BASIS OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION

The financial  statements and the related notes are condensed and should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated  financial statements and related notes for
the year ended  December 31, 1995,  included in the  Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.

Inventories are valued at the lower of cost or market. Cost is determined by the
last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.

The unaudited financial  information  reflects all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of  management,  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of the  statements
contained herein.

Checks  outstanding  of  $46,943,000  and  $40,027,000  were  included  in trade
accounts payable at June 30, 1996 and December 31, 1995, respectively.


2.  DIVIDEND

On August 7, 1996,  the Board of Directors  declared a quarterly  dividend of 25
cents per share,  payable  September 1, 1996 to shareholders of record on August
19, 1996.


3.  ACCOUNTING FOR STOCK-BASED COMPENSATION (SFAS 123)

The  Financial  Accounting  Standards  Board's  SFAS  No.  123  "Accounting  for
Stock-Based  Compensation" is effective for the fiscal year 1996. This statement
requires the Company  either to adopt SFAS No. 123 and  recognize an expense for
stock compensation in the financial  statements or to continue  accounting under
Accounting  Principles  Board Opinion (APBO) No. 25 "Accounting for Stock Issued
to Employees" with additional proforma footnote disclosure  regarding the impact
on Net earnings and Net earnings per share had the Company adopted SFAS No. 123.

The Company has elected to continue to account for stock compensation under APBO
No. 25 with  additional  footnote  disclosure.  The  Company  will  provide  the
additional footnote disclosure in its 1996 year end financial statements.

(5)
<PAGE>




                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996  COMPARED  WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30,
1995:

Net Sales

Net sales of  $888,624,000  in the 1996 second  quarter  increased 9.2% from net
sales of $813,518,000  for the comparable 1995 period.  There were 64 sales days
in both the 1996 and 1995 second quarter. The year 1996 will have two more sales
days than did the year 1995 (256 versus 254).

The sales  increase for the 1996 second  quarter  compared  with the 1995 second
quarter  was  principally   volume  related.   The  volume  increase   primarily
represented the effects of the Company's market  initiatives  which included new
product additions,  the continuing  expansion of branch facilities,  adding Zone
Distribution Centers (ZDC's), and the National Accounts program.

The Company's core branch-based  business experienced selling price increases of
about 2.1%  quarter  over  quarter.  Daily sales to National  Account  customers
within the core business increased an estimated 22%, on a comparable basis, over
the 1995 second quarter.


(6)
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Earnings

Net earnings of  $49,547,000  in the 1996 second  quarter  increased  25.5% when
compared to net earnings of $39,484,000 for the comparable 1995 period.  The net
earnings  increase was higher than the sales increase due to operating  expenses
increasing  at a slower  rate than net sales,  partially  offset by lower  gross
profit margins.

The Company's  gross profit margin  decreased by 0.37  percentage  point for the
1996 second  quarter as compared  with the same 1995 period.  This  decrease was
principally  related  to a change  in  selling  price  category  mix.  Partially
offsetting this decrease was the effect of selling price increases exceeding the
level of cost increases.

Warehousing,  marketing, and administrative (operating) expenses for the Company
increased  3.7% for the 1996  second  quarter as  compared  with the 1995 second
quarter. The increase was lower than the increase in net sales.
Contributing to this favorable comparison were the following factors:

     1.  Payroll grew at a slower rate than net sales.

     2.  Freight-out expenses were lower.

Partially offsetting the above were the following factors:

     1.  Employee  benefits  costs were  higher.  These costs were related to an
         increased  allocation of profit sharing  expenses due to a higher level
         of Company earnings as compared with 1995.

     2.  Advertising expenses increased due to marketing initiatives.

     3.  Expenses related to business process improvement programs increased.

The  Company's  effective  income tax rate was 40.2% for the second  quarters of
both 1996 and 1995.

(7)
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1996 COMPARED WITH THE SIX MONTHS ENDED JUNE 30, 1995:

Net Sales

Net sales of  $1,731,271,000 in the first six months of 1996 increased 6.8% from
net sales of $1,620,345,000 for the comparable 1995 period. There were 128 sales
days in both six month periods. The year 1996 will have two more sales days than
did the year 1995 (256 versus 254).

The sales  increase for the first six months of 1996 when compared with the same
1995  period was  principally  volume  related.  The volume  increase  primarily
represented the effects of the Company's market  initiatives  which included new
product additions,  the continuing  expansion of branch facilities,  adding Zone
Distribution Centers (ZDC's), and the National Accounts program.

The Company's core branch-based  business experienced selling price increases of
about 2.0% when  comparing  the first six months of each  year.  Daily  sales to
National Account customers within the core business  increased an estimated 20%,
on a comparable basis, over the same 1995 period.

It should be noted that sales in the 1996 first quarter were negatively affected
by the sluggish national economy and adverse weather  experienced by much of the
East Coast during January.  Due to January 1996 weather conditions,  53 branches
and one ZDC were  closed one to two days.  Additionally,  some of the  Company's
customers were affected for longer periods.


(8)
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Earnings

Net earnings of $99,671,000 in the first six months of 1996 increased 15.4% when
compared to net earnings of $86,353,000 for the comparable 1995 period.  The net
earnings  increase was higher than the sales increase due to operating  expenses
increasing  at a slower  rate than net sales,  partially  offset by lower  gross
profit margins.

The Company's  gross profit margin  decreased by 0.44  percentage  point for the
first six months of 1996 as compared  with the same 1995 period.  This change in
gross  profit  margin was  primarily  related to the same  factors  discussed in
comparing the second  quarters of 1996 and 1995 (see Second Quarter Net Earnings
discussion).

Warehousing,  marketing, and administrative (operating) expenses for the Company
increased  2.5% for the first six months of 1996 as compared  with the same 1995
period. The increase was lower than the increase in net sales.
Contributing to this favorable comparison were the following factors:

     1.  Data processing  expenses were lower. The Company continues the upgrade
         of its branch order entry, order processing,  and inventory  management
         system.  However,  the expenses  related to this upgrade were less on a
         comparable basis with the first six months of 1995.

     2.  Payroll grew at a slower rate than net sales.

     3.  Freight-out expenses were lower.

Partially offsetting the above were the following factors:

     1.  Employee  benefits  costs were  higher.  These costs were related to an
         increased  allocation of profit sharing  expenses due to a higher level
         of Company earnings as compared with 1995.

     2.  Expenses related to the continuing  enhancement and  reconfiguration of
         the Company's logistics network increased. The first six months of 1996
         included  incremental  expenses  related to the ongoing  ramp-up of the
         ZDCs.

     3.  Expenses related to business process improvement programs increased.

The  Company's  effective  income tax rate was 40.2% for the first six months of
both 1996 and 1995.

(9)
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES



For  the  six  months  ended  June  30,  1996,   working  capital  increased  by
$89,551,000.  The ratio of current assets to current liabilities was 2.6 at June
30, 1996 and 2.4 at December  31,  1995.  The  Consolidated  Statements  of Cash
Flows,  included  in this  report,  detail the sources and uses of cash and cash
equivalents.

The Company's  low debt ratio and  liquidity  position  provide  flexibility  in
funding  working capital needs and long-term cash  requirements.  In addition to
internally  generated  funds,  the  Company  has  various  sources of  financing
available,  including  commercial paper sales and bank borrowings under lines of
credit and otherwise.  Total debt as a percent of Shareholders'  Equity was 2.8%
at June 30,  1996 and 4.7% at  December  31,  1995.  For the first six months of
1996, $13,697,000 was expended for land, buildings, and facilities improvements,
and $13,840,000 for data processing, office, and other equipment, for a total of
$27,537,000.


(10)
<PAGE>


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION



                                                                EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                                -------------

Items 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 not applicable.

Item       6 Exhibits  (numbered in accordance  with Item 601 of regulation S-K)
           and Reports on Form 8-K.

           (a)  Exhibits

                  (11)  Computation of Earnings per Common and
                        Common Equivalent Share                         13

                  (27)  Financial Data Schedule                         14

           (b)  Reports on Form 8-K  -  None.


(11)
<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES



Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.





                                                 W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                                                    (Registrant)




Date: August 12, 1996               By:             /s/ J. D. Fluno
- ---------------------                     -------------------------------------
                                               J. D. Fluno, Vice Chairman




Date: August 12, 1996               By:             /s/ P.O. Loux
- ---------------------                     -------------------------------------
                                            P. O. Loux, Vice President, Finance




Date: August 12, 1996              By:             /s/ R.D. Pappano
- ---------------------                     -------------------------------------
                                             R. D. Pappano, Vice President,
                                     Financial Reporting and Investor Relations


(12)


                                                                  Exhibit 11


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
         COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE

                                                 Six Months Ended June 30,
                                               1996                    1995
                                               ----                    ----
   
Average number of shares outstanding
 during the period                          50,960,103              50,783,718
Common equivalent shares:
 Shares issuable under outstanding
 options which are dilutive                  1,507,567               1,235,530
 Shares which could have been purchased
  based upon the average market value for
  the period                                 1,087,814                 813,114
                                         -------------            ------------
                                               419,753                 422,416

Dilutive effect of exercised options
 prior to being exercised                       19,706                  11,799
                                         -------------            ------------

                                               439,459                 434,215
                                         -------------            ------------

Weighted average number of common
 and common equivalent shares outstanding   51,399,562              51,217,933
                                         =============            ============

Net earnings                               $99,671,000             $86,353,000
                                         =============            ============

Net earnings per common and common
 equivalent share                          $      1.94             $      1.69
                                         =============            ============
Three months ended June 30:

Six months ended June 30, from above       $      1.94             $      1.69

Three months ended March 31,
 as previously reported                           0.98                    0.92
                                        --------------            ------------

Net earnings per common and common
 equivalent share for the three
 months ended June 30                      $      0.96             $      0.77
                                        ==============            ============

(13)

<TABLE> <S> <C>

<ARTICLE>                                           5                       
<MULTIPLIER>                                    1,000
       
<S>                           <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                   6-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                         DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>                              JUN-30-1996     
<CASH>                                        $94,399
<SECURITIES>                                        0 
<RECEIVABLES>                                $447,861
<ALLOWANCES>                                  $15,694
<INVENTORY>                                  $545,847
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                           $1,154,466     
<PP&E>                                       $917,918
<DEPRECIATION>                               $407,545
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                             $1,745,275  
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                        $466,391
<BONDS>                                       $26,215
                               0
                                         0
<COMMON>                                      $25,492
<OTHER-SE>                                 $1,231,292    
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>               $1,745,275    
<SALES>                                    $1,731,271    
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                           $1,731,271    
<CGS>                                      $1,121,166    
<TOTAL-COSTS>                              $1,121,166    
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                             $437,123  
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               $5,734 
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                               $574
<INCOME-PRETAX>                              $166,674
<INCOME-TAX>                                  $67,003
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                           $99,671
<DISCONTINUED>                                      0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                     0
<CHANGES>                                           0
<NET-INCOME>                                  $99,671
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                   $1.94
<EPS-DILUTED>                                       0
        


</TABLE>


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