GRAINGER W W INC
10-Q, 1997-11-12
DURABLE GOODS
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                                                             16   Pages Complete


                   QUARTERLY REPORT UNDER SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

                                  UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                    FORM 10-Q

                   [x] Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13
                     or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act
                                     of 1934
                     For the period ended September 30, 1997

                                       or

            [ ] Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of
                       the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                         For the transition period from

                                       to



                          Commission file number 1-5684

                I.R.S. Employer Identification Number 36-1150280

                               W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                            (An Illinois Corporation)
                            455 Knightsbridge Parkway
                        Lincolnshire, Illinois 60069-3620
                            Telephone: (847)793-9030

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No

                      APPLICABLE ONLY TO CORPORATE ISSUERS:
Indicate  the number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  issuers  classes of
common  stock,  as of the  latest  practicable  date:  49,649,927  shares of the
Company's Common Stock were outstanding as of October 31, 1997.




                                      (1)
<PAGE>

Part I - FINANCIAL INFORMATION


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                       CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF EARNINGS
             (In thousands of dollars except for per share amounts)
                                   (Unaudited)


                                   Three Months Ended        Nine Months Ended
                                     September 30,             September 30,  
                                 ----------------------  ----------------------
                                    1997       1996         1997         1996
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

Net sales ...................... $1,066,927  $  901,858  $3,103,689  $2,633,129

Cost of merchandise sold .......    693,775     582,324   2,006,228   1,703,490
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

  Gross profit .................    373,152     319,534   1,097,461     929,639

Warehousing, marketing, and
  administrative expenses ......    277,338     233,737     811,687     677,388
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

  Operating earnings ...........     95,814      85,797     285,774     252,251

Other income or (deductions)
  Interest income ..............        314       1,780       2,216       2,780
  Interest expense .............     (1,436)        (88)     (4,012)       (662)
  Unclassified-net .............        233         (78)       (536)       (284)
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------
                                       (889)      1,614      (2,332)      1,834
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

Earnings before income taxes ...     94,925      87,411     283,442     254,085

Income taxes ...................     38,445      35,139     114,794     102,142
                                 ----------  ----------  ----------  ----------

Net earnings ................... $   56,480  $   52,272  $  168,648  $  151,943
                                 ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========

Net earnings per common and
  common equivalent share ...... $     1.12  $     1.02  $     3.28  $     2.96
                                 ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========

Average number of common
  and common equivalent
  shares outstanding ........... 50,334,582  51,454,355  51,472,222  51,417,826
                                 ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========

Cash dividends paid per share .. $     0.27  $     0.25  $     0.79  $     0.73
                                 ==========  ==========  ==========  ==========


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



                                      (2)
<PAGE>



                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                           CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                          Sept. 30,    Dec. 31,
ASSETS                                                      1997         1996 
- -------------------------------------------------------- ----------  ----------
CURRENT ASSETS
  Cash and cash equivalents ............................ $   57,502  $  126,935
  Accounts receivable, less allowance for doubtful
    accounts of $17,869 in 1997 and $15,302 in 1996 ....    493,560     433,575
  Inventories ..........................................    576,481     686,925
  Prepaid expenses .....................................     15,331      11,971
  Deferred income tax benefits .........................     59,943      60,837
                                                         ----------  ----------

    Total current assets ...............................  1,202,817   1,320,243

PROPERTY, BUILDINGS, AND EQUIPMENT .....................  1,053,855     985,712
  Less accumulated depreciation and amortization .......    479,566     434,728
                                                         ----------  ----------

  Property, buildings, and equipment-net ...............    574,289     550,984

OTHER ASSETS ...........................................    231,496     247,794
                                                         ----------  ----------

TOTAL ASSETS ........................................... $2,008,602  $2,119,021
                                                         ==========  ==========

LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
- --------------------------------------------------------
CURRENT LIABILITIES
  Short-term debt ...................................... $  132,941  $  135,275
  Current maturities of long-term debt .................     24,324      24,753
  Trade accounts payable ...............................    269,069     240,779
  Accrued expenses .....................................    186,575     187,457
  Income taxes .........................................     29,526      27,804
                                                         ----------  ----------

    Total current liabilities ..........................    642,435     616,068

LONG-TERM DEBT (less current maturities) ...............      5,096       6,152

DEFERRED INCOME TAXES ..................................      3,669       2,207

ACCRUED EMPLOYMENT RELATED BENEFITS COSTS ..............     35,288      31,932

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 Cumulative Preferred Stock - $5 par value - authorized,
  6,000,000 shares, issued and outstanding, none .......       --          --
 Common Stock - $0.50 par value - authorized,
  150,000,000 shares; issued, 53,476,419 shares, 1997,
  and 53,338,026 shares, 1996. .........................     26,738      26,669
 Additional contributed capital ........................    264,972     262,318
 Treasury stock, at cost - 3,790,186 shares, 1997, and
  409,600 shares, 1996  ................................   (302,455)    (32,090)
 Unearned restricted stock compensation ................    (16,996)    (17,597)
 Cumulative translation adjustments ....................     (3,830)     (2,262)
 Retained earnings .....................................  1,353,685   1,225,624
                                                         ----------  ----------

    Total shareholders' equity .........................  1,322,114   1,462,662
                                                         ----------  ----------

  TOTAL LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY ........... $2,008,602  $2,119,021
                                                         ==========  ==========


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



                                      (3)
<PAGE>


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                      CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
                            (In thousands of dollars)
                                   (Unaudited)

                                                         Nine Months Ended
                                                           September 30,
                                                       ----------------------
                                                          1997        1996
                                                       ---------   ----------
Cash flows from operating activities:
  Net earnings .....................................  $  168,648   $  151,943
  Provision for losses on accounts receivable ......       9,290        7,986
  Depreciation and amortization:
    Property, buildings, and equipment .............      48,078       45,870
    Intangibles and goodwill .......................      12,339        9,427
  Change in operating assets and liabilities:
    (Increase) in accounts receivable ..............     (69,275)     (57,401)
    Decrease in inventories ........................     110,444       36,766
    (Increase) in prepaid expenses .................      (3,360)        (655)
    Decrease (increase) in deferred income taxes ...       2,356         (594)
    Increase in trade accounts payable .............      28,290       28,968
    (Decrease) in other accrued expenses ...........        (882)     (16,905)
    Increase in current income taxes payable .......       1,722        1,137
    Increase in accrued employment related
      benefits costs ...............................       3,356        2,880
  Other - net ......................................       1,277        2,304
                                                      ----------   ----------

Net cash provided by operating activities ..........     312,283      211,726
                                                      ----------   ----------

Cash flows from investing activities:
  Additions to property, buildings, and
    equipment - net of dispositions ................     (70,871)     (34,325)
  Other - net ......................................       2,006       (1,235)
                                                      ----------   ----------

Net cash (used in) investing activities ............     (68,865)     (35,560)
                                                      ----------   ----------

Cash flows from financing activities:
  Net (decrease) in short-term debt ................      (2,334)     (20,512)
  Proceeds from long-term debt .....................        --          1,500
  Long-term debt payments ..........................      (1,485)      (2,058)
  Stock options exercised ..........................       1,934        2,215
  (Purchase)/issuance of treasury stock - net ......    (270,379)        --
  Cash dividends paid ..............................     (40,587)     (37,218)
                                                      ----------   ----------

Net cash (used in) financing activities ............    (312,851)     (56,073)
                                                      ----------   ----------

Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents     (69,433)     120,093

Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of year .....     126,935       11,460
                                                      ----------   ----------

Cash and cash equivalents at end of period .........  $   57,502   $  131,553
                                                      ==========   ==========


The accompanying notes are an integral part of these financial statements.



                                      (4)
<PAGE>


                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)



1.  BASIS OF STATEMENT PRESENTATION

The financial  statements and the related notes are condensed and should be read
in conjunction with the consolidated  financial statements and related notes for
the year ended  December 31, 1996,  included in the  Company's  Annual Report on
Form 10-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

The consolidated  financial  statements  include the accounts of the Company and
its subsidiaries. All significant intercompany transactions are eliminated.

Inventories  are  valued  at the  lower of cost or  market.  Cost is  determined
primarily by the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method.

The unaudited financial  information  reflects all adjustments which are, in the
opinion of  management,  necessary  for a fair  presentation  of the  statements
contained herein.

Checks  outstanding  of  $32,831,709  and  $35,366,000  were  included  in trade
accounts payable at September 30, 1997 and December 31, 1996, respectively.


2.  DIVIDEND

On October 29, 1997, the Board of Directors  declared a quarterly dividend of 27
cents per share,  payable December 1, 1997 to shareholders of record on November
11, 1997.

3.  SHARE REPURCHASE AUTHORIZATION

On April 30, 1997, the Company's  Board of Directors  restored an existing share
repurchase  authorization  to its  original  level of five million  shares.  The
authorization  continues  to be  adjustable  to reflect  stock  splits and stock
dividends.

Repurchases  are  expected  to be made  from  time to  time in open  market  and
privately  negotiated  transactions.  The repurchased shares will be retained in
the Company's  treasury and be available for general corporate purposes (see the
Liquidity and Capital Resources section).



                                      (5)
<PAGE>



                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                   NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
                                   (Unaudited)

4.  EARNINGS PER SHARE (SFAS No. 128)

The Statement of Financial  Accounting  Standards (SFAS) No. 128,  "Earnings per
Share,"  is  effective  for 1997 year end  financial  statements,  and  replaces
Accounting   Principles   Board  Opinion  No.  15,  "Earnings  per  Share,"  for
calculating  earnings per share.  SFAS No. 128  eliminates the  presentation  of
primary and fully diluted earnings per share and requires the dual  presentation
of  earnings  per  share  and  earnings  per  share  -  assuming  dilution.  The
calculation of earnings per share excludes any  contingently  returnable and any
potential  common  shares  (options,   warrants,   convertible  securities,  and
contingent stock  agreements).  The calculation of earnings per share - assuming
dilution includes common shares outstanding and the dilutive effect of potential
common shares.

The effect on the  Company's  earnings per share of adopting SFAS No. 128 is not
expected to be material.

5.    REPORTING COMPREHENSIVE INCOME (SFAS No. 130)

SFAS No. 130,  "Reporting  Comprehensive  Income," is effective for fiscal years
beginning  after  December 15, 1997.  The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 130 in
1998.

SFAS No. 130 requires  disclosure of the  components of and total  comprehensive
income in the period in which they are  recognized in the financial  statements.
Comprehensive  income is  defined  as the  change in equity  (net  assets)  of a
business enterprise arising from transactions and other events and circumstances
from  nonowner  sources.  It includes all changes in equity during the reporting
period except those resulting from  investments by owners and  distributions  to
owners.

Adoption of SFAS No. 130 will require  additional  disclosures  in the Company's
financial statements.

6. DISCLOSURES ABOUT SEGMENTS OF AN ENTERPRISE AND RELATED INFORMATION (SFAS No.
131)

SFAS  No.  131,  "Disclosures  about  Segments  of  an  Enterprise  and  Related
Information,"  is effective for fiscal years  beginning after December 15, 1997.
The Company plans to adopt SFAS No. 131 in 1998.

SFAS No. 131 requires disclosure of certain information about operating segments
in complete  sets of financial  statements  of the  enterprise  and in condensed
financial statements of interim periods issued to shareholders. It also requires
disclosure of certain  information  about products and services,  the geographic
areas in which the enterprise operates, and major customers.

The Company has not yet determined the effect that adoption of SFAS No. 131 will
have on its financial reporting requirements.


                                      (6)
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


THREE  MONTHS  ENDED  SEPTEMBER  30, 1997  COMPARED  WITH THE THREE MONTHS ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996:

Net Sales

Net sales of  $1,066,927,000  in the 1997 third quarter increased 18.3% from net
sales of $901,858,000  for the comparable 1996 period.  There were 64 sales days
both in the 1997 and 1996 third quarters. The year 1997 will have one less sales
day than did the year 1996 (255 versus 256).

The sales  increase of 18.3% for the 1997 third  quarter,  as compared  with the
1996 third quarter,  was principally  volume related.  Excluding the incremental
sales of Acklands - Grainger,  Inc. (AGI), the Canadian industrial  distribution
business  acquired on December 2, 1996, sales increased 8.5%. This 8.5% increase
primarily represented the effects of the Company's marketing initiatives,  which
included new product  additions,  the  expansion of branch  facilities,  and the
National Accounts, Integrated Supply, and Direct Marketing programs.

Sales in the 1997 third  quarter were  negatively  affected by the United Parcel
Service's (UPS) work stoppage which began on August 4, 1997 and lasted more than
two weeks. The Company estimates that sales were approximately $14 million lower
as a result of the UPS work stoppage.  In addition,  sales of seasonal  products
for the Company,  excluding AGI, were flat in the 1997 third quarter as compared
with the same 1996  period.  Sales of  non-seasonal  products  for the  Company,
excluding AGI, increased approximately 10% in the 1997 third quarter as compared
with the same 1996 period.

The Company's Grainger branch-based business experienced selling price increases
of about 0.9% when comparing the third quarters of 1997 and 1996. Daily sales to
National  Account  customers  within  the  branch-based  business  increased  an
estimated 12%, on a comparable basis, over the 1996 third quarter.


                                      (7)
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Earnings

Net  earnings  of  $56,480,000  in the 1997 third  quarter  increased  8.1% when
compared to net earnings of $52,272,000 for the comparable 1996 period.  The net
earnings  increase was lower than the net sales increase  primarily due to lower
gross profit margins,  operating  expenses  increasing at a faster rate than net
sales,  higher interest expense,  lower interest income,  and a higher effective
income tax rate.

The  Company's  gross  profit  margin  decreased by 0.46  percentage  point when
comparing the third  quarters of 1997 and 1996.  This decrease was partially the
result of the  incremental  effect of Acklands - Grainger  Inc.  (AGI) which has
lower  average  gross profit  margins as compared  with the average of all other
business units.  Excluding AGI, the Company's gross profit margin decreased 0.17
percentage  point when  comparing  the third  quarters of 1997 and 1996. Of note
were the  following  factors  affecting the gross profit margin for the Company,
excluding AGI:

     1. The change in selling price category mix was unfavorable  primarily as a
        result of the growth in sales to the Company's larger volume customers.

     2. Freight-in  costs  increased,  partially as a result of special handling
        due to the UPS work stoppage.

Partially  offsetting the above factors was a favorable change in product mix as
sales of seasonal  products  (generally  lower than average profit margins) were
flat.

Operating expenses (warehousing,  marketing, and administrative) for the Company
increased  18.7%  for the 1997  third  quarter  as  compared  with the same 1996
period.  This rate of  increase  was  greater  than the rate of  increase in net
sales. Factors contributing to this rate of increase were the following:

      1. Payroll  and other  operating  expenses  were higher as a result of the
         following   initiatives:

          a)   Continued expansion of the Company's integrated supply business;

          b)   Continued  development of the Company's full service capabilities
               on the Internet;

          c)   Continued refocus and realignment of the Direct Sales force;
 
          d)   Increased advertising expenses supporting the Company's marketing
               initiatives;

          e)   Expansion of the Company's telesales capability;

          f)   Continued  enhancement  of  the  Company's  information  systems,
               including Year 2000 compliance; and

          g)   Continuation of business process improvement efforts.

      2. The  operating  expenses  of  AGI,  acquired  in  December  1996,  were
         incremental and contributed to the increase.


                                      (8)
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


      Interest  income  decreased  $1,466,000  for the  1997  third  quarter  as
compared with the same period in 1996. This decrease resulted from lower average
daily invested balances.  During the 1997 third quarter,  average daily invested
balances were lower  primarily due to the purchase of over  3,300,000  shares of
the Company's  common stock since the beginning of the year, which was partially
funded by the  liquidation  of marketable  securities.  The decrease in interest
income was partially offset by higher average interest rates earned.

Interest expense increased  $1,348,000 for the third quarter of 1997 as compared
with the same  period  in 1996.  This  increase  resulted  from  higher  average
borrowings and lower  capitalized  interest,  partially  offset by lower average
interest rates paid on all  outstanding  debt.  Much of the increase in interest
expense was related to  approximately  $135,000,000  in short-term debt added to
finance the  acquisition of Acklands - Grainger Inc. (AGI) in December 1996, and
to the  short-term  debt added to partially fund the repurchase of shares of the
Company's common stock.

The Company's  effective income tax rate for the third quarter of 1997 was 40.5%
versus  40.2% for the  comparable  1996 period.  The  increase in the  effective
income tax rate is attributable  to  proportionally  higher income  generated in
Canada (AGI) which is taxed at a higher rate than domestic income.

Net earnings for the third quarter of 1997 were  negatively  affected by the UPS
work stoppage which occurred in August 1997. The gross profit margin lost on the
estimated  $14  million  in lost  sales,  along with the  incremental  operating
expenses  incurred  to  serve  customers  during  this  period,  resulted  in an
estimated negative effect on net earnings of about $0.06 per share.



                                      (9)
<PAGE>

                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

NINE MONTHS  ENDED  SEPTEMBER  30,  1997  COMPARED  WITH THE NINE  MONTHS  ENDED
SEPTEMBER 30, 1996:

Net Sales:

Net sales of  $3,103,689,000  in the first nine months of 1997  increased  17.9%
from net sales of $2,633,129,000 for the comparable 1996 period.  There were 191
sales  days in the 1997 nine month  period and 192 sales days in the  comparable
1996  period.  The year 1997 will have one less sales day than did the year 1996
(255 versus 256).

The sales  increase of 17.9% for the first nine months of 1997 as compared  with
the same 1996 period was principally  volume related.  Excluding the incremental
sales of  Acklands  - Grainger  Inc.  (AGI),  sales  increased  7.7%.  This 7.7%
increase can be explained  primarily by the same factors discussed for the third
quarter of 1997. (See the Third Quarter Net Sales discussion.)

Sales  of  seasonal   products  for  the  Company,   excluding   AGI,   declined
approximately 4% in the first nine months of 1997 as compared with the same 1996
period.  Many regions of the United States experienced milder weather during the
first  nine  months  of  1997  versus  the  comparable  1996  period.  Sales  of
non-seasonal  products for the Company,  excluding AGI, increased  approximately
10% in the first nine months of 1997 as compared with the same 1996 period.

The Company's Grainger branch-based business experienced selling price increases
of about 1.0% when comparing the first nine months of 1997 and 1996. Daily sales
to National  Account  customers  increased  approximately  16%, on a  comparable
basis, over the same 1996 period.



                                      (10)
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Net Earnings

Net earnings of  $168,648,000  in the first nine months of 1997 increased  11.0%
when compared to net earnings of  $151,943,000  for the comparable  1996 period.
The net earnings  increase was lower than the sales  increase  primarily  due to
operating expenses  increasing at a faster rate than net sales,  higher interest
expense, lower interest income, and higher effective tax rates, partially offset
by higher gross profit margins.

The  Company's  gross  profit  margin  increased by 0.05  percentage  point when
comparing the first nine months of 1997 and 1996.  Excluding Acklands - Grainger
Inc. (AGI),  the Company's gross profit margin  increased 0.41 percentage  point
when  comparing  the  first  nine  months  of 1997 and  1996.  Of note  were the
following factors  affecting the gross profit margin for the Company,  excluding
AGI:

1.   The change in  product  mix was  favorable  as sales of  seasonal  products
     (generally  lower than average  gross  profit  margins)  declined,  and Lab
     Safety Supply sales  (generally  higher than average gross profit  margins)
     increased as a percent of total sales.

2.   Selling price increases exceeded the level of cost increases.

Partially  offsetting  the above  factors was an  unfavorable  change in selling
price  category mix,  which  primarily  resulted from the growth in sales to the
Company's larger volume customers.

Operating  expenses for the Company increased 19.8% for the first nine months of
1997 as compared  with the same 1996  period.  This rate of increase  was higher
than the rate of  increase  in net sales and was  primarily  related to the same
factors  discussed  for the third  quarter of 1997.  (See the Third  Quarter Net
Earnings discussion.)

Interest income decreased $564,000 for the first nine months of 1997 as compared
with the same period in 1996.  This  decrease  resulted from lower average daily
invested  balances,  partially  offset by higher average  interest rates earned.
During 1997,  interest  income was  affected by the  purchase of over  3,300,000
share  of  the  Company's  common  stock,  which  was  partially  funded  by the
liquidation of marketable securities.

Interest  expense  increased  $3,350,000  for the first  nine  months of 1997 as
compared  with the same  period in 1996.  This  increase  resulted  from  higher
average  borrowings (see the Third Quarter Net Earnings  discussion),  partially
offset by lower average  interest rates paid on all outstanding  debt and higher
capitalized interest.




                                      (11)
<PAGE>


                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                              RESULTS OF OPERATIONS


The  Company's  effective  income tax rate for the first nine months of 1997 was
40.5% versus 40.2% for the comparable 1996 period. The increase in the effective
income  tax rate is  attributable  to the same  factor  discussed  for the third
quarter 1997. (See the Third Quarter Net Earnings discussion.)

Net earnings for the first nine months of 1997 were also negatively  affected by
the UPS work stoppage as discussed for the third quarter of 1997. (See the Third
Quarter Net Earnings discussion.)

OTHER DEVELOPMENTS

Year 2000

The Company uses various  software and technology  which is affected by the Year
2000 issue.  The Year 2000 issue is the inability of certain  computer  hardware
and software to correctly process year information after December 31, 1999.

The Company has put in place a project  team  dedicated to  implementing  a Year
2000 solution.  In addition to internal  systems,  this team is addressing  Year
2000  operational  issues with  suppliers,  customers,  and others with whom the
Company does business.

The Company is actively working to achieve the objective of properly functioning
internal systems beyond the year 1999. This includes  modifying certain existing
systems as well as  evaluating  replacement  of hardware  and software for other
systems,  sooner than would otherwise be the case. Although total cost estimates
have yet to be determined,  the Company has incurred costs this year and expects
to incur costs over the next two years to address the Year 2000 issue.

Management  believes  that  failure to  address  the Year 2000 issue on a timely
basis could have a materially  adverse effect on the Company and is committed to
devoting the appropriate resources to ensure a Year 2000 solution.

                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES

For the nine months ended  September  30,  1997,  working  capital  decreased by
$143,793,000.  The ratio of  current  assets to current  liabilities  was 1.9 at
September 30, 1997 and 2.1 at December 31, 1996. The Consolidated  Statements of
Cash  Flows,  included in this  report,  detail the sources and uses of cash and
cash equivalents.


                                      (12)
<PAGE>



                MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL
                     CONDITION AND THE RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

                         LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES


The  Company  continues  to  maintain  a low debt  ratio  and  strong  liquidity
position,  which  provides  flexibility  in funding  working  capital  needs and
long-term cash  requirements.  In addition to internally  generated  funds,  the
Company has various sources of financing  available,  including commercial paper
sales and bank borrowings  under lines of credit and otherwise.  Total debt as a
percent of  Shareholders'  Equity was 12.3% at  September  30, 1997 and 11.4% at
December 31, 1996.  For the first nine months of 1997,  $49,739,000  as expended
for  land,  buildings,  and  facilities  improvements,   including  the  ongoing
construction of a new office facility in Lake Forest,  Illinois, and $20,561,000
for data processing, office, and other equipment, for a total of $70,300,000.

For the first nine months of 1997,  the Company  repurchased  approximately  3.3
million shares of its common stock. The Company used internally  generated funds
and short-term  debt to fund 1997 share  repurchases.  As of September 30, 1997,
approximately  2.9 million  shares of common  stock remain  available  under the
repurchase  authorization.  (See Note 3 of the Notes to  Consolidated  Financial
Statements.)



                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
                           PART II - OTHER INFORMATION





Items 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 not applicable.



Item 6  Exhibits  (numbered in  accordance  with Item 601 of regulation
        S-K) and Reports on Form 8-K.

                                                              EXHIBIT INDEX
                                                          ----------------------
       a)    Exhibits
             (11) Computation of Earnings per Common and
                  Common Equivalent Share                            15
             (27) Financial Data Schedule                            16
       b) Reports on Form 8-K - None.



                                      (13)
<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES


Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.




   
                                             W.W. Grainger, Inc.
                                 -----------------------------------------
                                               (Registrant)


                                      

Date: November 11, 1997     By:                /s/ J.D. Fluno
- -------------------------        -----------------------------------------
                                        J.D. Fluno, Vice Chairman



Date: November 11, 1997     By:                /s/ P.O. Loux
- -------------------------        -----------------------------------------
                                 P.O. Loux, Senior Vice President, Finance 
                                       and Chief Financial Officer



Date: November 11, 1997     By:               /s/ R.D. Pappano
- -------------------------        -----------------------------------------
                                  R.D. Pappano, Vice President, Financial
                                      Reporting and Investor Relations



                                      (14)
<PAGE>



                                                                      Exhibit 11

                      W.W. Grainger, Inc. and Subsidiaries
         COMPUTATION OF EARNINGS PER COMMON AND COMMON EQUIVALENT SHARE

                                                          Nine Months Ended
                                                             September 30,
                                                      --------------------------
                                                        1997           1996
                                                      ------------  ------------

Average number of shares outstanding during
  the period ......................................     50,954,485    50,980,853
Common equivalent shares:
  Shares issuable under outstanding options
    which are dilutive ............................      1,617,433     1,533,317
  Shares which could have been purchased based
    upon the average market value for the period ..      1,110,695     1,112,806
                                                      ------------  ------------

                                                           506,738       420,511

Dilutive effect of exercised options prior to being
  exercised .......................................         10,999        16,462
                                                      ------------  ------------

                                                           517,737       436,973
                                                      ------------  ------------

Weighted average number of common and
  common equivalent shares outstanding ............     51,472,222    51,417,826
                                                      ============  ============

Net earnings ......................................   $168,648,000  $151,943,000
                                                      ============  ============

Net earnings per common and common
  equivalent share ................................   $       3.28  $       2.96
                                                      ============  ============

Three months ended September 30:

Nine months ended September 30, from above ........   $       3.28  $       2.96

Six months ended June 30, as previously
reported ..........................................           2.16          1.94
                                                      ------------  ------------

Net earnings per common and common equivalent
share for the three months ended September 30 .....   $       1.12  $       1.02
                                                      ============  ============



Note:  The  computation of earnings per share assuming full dilution is the same
       as set forth above.


                                      (15)
<PAGE>

<TABLE> <S> <C>


<ARTICLE>                                      5                        
<MULTIPLIER>                                   1,000
       
<S>                                            <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>                                  9-mos
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>                              DEC-31-1997                                 
<PERIOD-END>                                   SEP-30-1997
<CASH>                                         57,502
<SECURITIES>                                   0
<RECEIVABLES>                                  511,429
<ALLOWANCES>                                   17,869
<INVENTORY>                                    576,481
<CURRENT-ASSETS>                               1,202,817
<PP&E>                                         1,053,855
<DEPRECIATION>                                 479,566
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                                 2,008,602
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>                          642,435
<BONDS>                                        27,697
                          0
                                    0
<COMMON>                                       26,738
<OTHER-SE>                                     1,295,376
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>                   2,008,602
<SALES>                                        3,103,689
<TOTAL-REVENUES>                               3,103,689
<CGS>                                          2,006,228
<TOTAL-COSTS>                                  2,006,228
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                               800,717
<LOSS-PROVISION>                               9,290
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>                             4,012
<INCOME-PRETAX>                                283,442
<INCOME-TAX>                                   114,794
<INCOME-CONTINUING>                            168,648
<DISCONTINUED>                                 0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                                0
<CHANGES>                                      0
<NET-INCOME>                                   168,648
<EPS-PRIMARY>                                  3.28
<EPS-DILUTED>                                  0
        


</TABLE>


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