FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
10-Q, 1997-05-12
MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES
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                                    FORM 10-Q

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                             Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the quarterly period ended March 31, 1997

                                       OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES
EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ___________

Commission file number: 1-6003


                           Federal Signal Corporation
             (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                            36-1063330
(State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)      Identification No.)

1415 West 22nd Street
Oak Brook, IL  60521
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)

                              (630) 954-2000
           (Registrant's telephone number including area code)

                                 Not applicable
  (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since
                               last report)

      Indicate by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____

      Indicate  the  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title                               Outstanding
Common Stock, $1.00 par value       45,249,226


<PAGE>


Part I.  Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

INTRODUCTION


The consolidated  condensed  financial  statements of Federal Signal Corporation
and subsidiaries  included herein have been prepared by the Registrant,  without
audit,  pursuant to the rules and  regulations  of the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission.  Certain information and footnote  disclosures  normally included in
financial  statements  prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles   have  been  condensed  or  omitted   pursuant  to  such  rules  and
regulations,  although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate
to make the  information  presented not  misleading.  It is suggested that these
consolidated  condensed  financial  statements be read in  conjunction  with the
consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  notes  thereto  included  in  the
Registrant's  Proxy  Statement for the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  held on
April 16, 1997.


<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)


                                               Three Months Ended March 31

                                                  1997              1996
                                               ------------     ------------

Net sales                                      $224,485,000     $210,793,000

Costs and expenses:

  Cost of sales                                 154,061,000      147,663,000
  Selling, general and administrative            46,624,000       41,918,000

   Other (income) and expenses:
    Interest expense                              3,937,000        3,630,000
    Other (income) expense, net                    (526,000)        (282,000)
                                                -----------      -----------
                                                204,096,000      192,929,000

Income before income taxes                       20,389,000       17,864,000

Income taxes                                      6,773,000        6,013,000
                                                -----------      -----------

Net income                                     $ 13,616,000     $ 11,851,000
                                                ===========      ===========


COMMON STOCK DATA:

Net income per share                           $        .30     $        .26
                                                ===========      ===========

Average common shares outstanding                45,841,000       45,963,000

Cash dividends per share of
 common stock                                  $      .1675     $       .145


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                               March 31          December 31
                                                 1997              1996(a)
                                             (Unaudited)
ASSETS

Manufacturing activities -

  Current assets:

   Cash and cash equivalents                 $ 5,547,000         $12,431,000

   Trade accounts receivable, net of
    allowances for doubtful accounts         139,119,000         141,203,000

   Inventories:
    Raw materials                             64,103,000          56,051,000
    Work in process                           29,129,000          29,088,000
    Finished goods                            27,125,000          23,154,000

   Prepaid expenses                            5,142,000           5,079,000
                                             -----------         -----------

   Total current assets                      270,165,000         267,006,000

  Properties and equipment:
    Land                                       5,190,000           5,250,000
    Buildings and improvements                42,101,000          40,044,000
    Machinery and equipment                  133,520,000         132,099,000
    Accumulated depreciation                 (97,015,000)        (94,568,000)
                                             -----------         -----------
    Net properties and equipment              83,796,000          82,825,000

  Intangible assets, net of
   accumulated amortization                  162,710,000         165,854,000

  Other deferred charges and assets           16,296,000          17,228,000
                                             -----------         -----------

  Total manufacturing assets                 532,967,000         532,913,000

Financial services activities -

  Lease financing receivables, net of
   allowances for doubtful accounts          175,234,000         170,988,000
                                             -----------         -----------

Total assets                                $708,201,000        $703,901,000
                                             ===========         ===========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(a) The balance  sheet at December 31, 1996 has been derived from the audited
    financial statements at that date.





<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- Continued

                                               March 31          December 31
                                                 1997              1996(a)
                                             (Unaudited)

LIABILITIES

Manufacturing activities -

  Current liabilities:

   Short-term borrowings                     $79,819,000         $69,987,000
   Trade accounts payable                     62,745,000          64,088,000
   Accrued liabilities and income taxes       79,242,000          92,338,000
                                             -----------         -----------

   Total current liabilities                 221,806,000         226,413,000

  Long-term borrowings                        33,113,000          34,311,000
  Deferred income taxes                       22,183,000          22,183,000
                                             -----------         -----------

  Total manufacturing liabilities            277,102,000         282,907,000

Financial services activities -

  Short-term borrowings                      152,033,000         148,205,000
                                             -----------         -----------

Total liabilities                            429,135,000         431,112,000

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   Common stock - par value                   46,073,000          45,986,000
   Capital in excess of par value             58,573,000          57,138,000
   Retained earnings                         203,845,000         190,181,000
   Treasury stock                            (18,121,000)        (14,404,000)
   Deferred stock awards                      (2,618,000)         (1,508,000)
   Foreign currency translation               (8,686,000)         (4,604,000)
                                             -----------         -----------
   Total shareholders' equity                279,066,000         272,789,000
                                             -----------         -----------

  Total liabilities and
   shareholders' equity                     $708,201,000        $703,901,000
                                             ===========         ===========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(a) The balance  sheet at December  31, 1996 has been  derived  from the audited
    financial statements at that date.


<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

                                               Three Months Ended March 31

                                                  1997             1996
                                               -----------       -----------
Operating activities:
  Net income                                   $13,616,000      $11,851,000
  Depreciation                                   3,629,000        3,277,000
  Amortization                                   1,376,000        1,095,000
  Working capital changes and other            (11,080,000)     (12,078,000)
                                               -----------      -----------

   Net cash provided by operating
    activities                                   7,541,000        4,145,000

Investing activities:
  Purchases of properties and
   equipment                                    (5,240,000)      (4,028,000)
  Principal extensions under
   lease financing agreements                  (31,770,000)     (23,726,000)
  Principal collections under
   lease financing agreements                   27,524,000       20,152,000
  Payments for purchases of companies,
   net of cash acquired                                            (685,000)
  Other, net                                     1,652,000          276,000
                                               -----------      -----------

Net cash used for investing
 activities                                     (7,834,000)      (8,011,000)

Financing activities:
  Additional short-term
   borrowings, net                              13,899,000        7,439,000
  Reduction of long-term borrowings             (1,206,000)        (987,000)
  Purchases of treasury stock                   (5,252,000)
  Cash dividends paid to
   shareholders                                (14,131,000)     (12,240,000)
  Other, net                                        99,000          304,000
                                               -----------      -----------

  Net cash used for financing
   activities                                   (6,591,000)      (5,484,000)
                                               -----------      -----------

Decrease in cash and cash
 equivalents                                    (6,884,000)      (9,350,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                            12,431,000        9,350,000
                                               -----------      -----------

Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of period                                $  5,547,000     $    --
                                               ===========      ===========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.



<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.    It is suggested that the condensed  consolidated  financial  statements be
      read in  conjunction  with the financial  statements and the notes thereto
      included in the  Registrant's  Proxy  Statement for the Annual  Meeting of
      Shareholders held on April 16, 1997.

2.    In the  opinion  of  the  Registrant,  the  information  contained  herein
      reflects  all  adjustments  necessary to present  fairly the  Registrant's
      financial  position,  results of operations and cash flows for the interim
      periods.  Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating
      results for the three  months ended March 31,  1997,  are not  necessarily
      indicative of the results to be expected for the full year of 1997.

3.    Interest  paid for the  three-month  periods ended March 31, 1997 and 1996
      was $4,020,000 and $3,535,000,  respectively.  Income taxes paid for these
      same periods were $4,914,000 and $604,000, respectively.

4.    In February 1997, the Financial Accounting Standards Board issued
      Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share, which is required to be
      adopted on December 31, 1997.  At that time, the Registrant will
      be required to change the method currently used to compute
      earnings per share.  Under the new requirements for calculating
      primary earnings per share, the dilutive effect of stock options
      will be excluded. The impact of Statement 128 on the calculation
      of primary and fully diluted earnings per share for these quarters
      is expected to be insignificant.


<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and
Results of Operation.


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
FIRST QUARTER 1997

Comparison with First Quarter 1996

First quarter net income of $13.6 million, or $.30 per share, increased 15% over
the $11.9  million,  or $.26 per share,  achieved in the first  quarter of 1996.
First  quarter  sales of $224.5  million  increased  6% over last year's  $210.8
million.  New business of $201.4  million  decreased 9% from the $222.0  million
booked in last year's first quarter.  Excluding the impact of the acquisition of
Victor which occurred in mid-1996, sales increased 3% and new business decreased
12% from last  year.  Backlogs  stood at $253.5  million  compared  with  $263.4
million a year ago.

The Safety, Vehicle and Tool groups reported increases in sales over last year's
first  quarter  while  Sign's  sales were lower.  The Vehicle  Group's  earnings
increased  significantly  in the first  quarter of 1997,  while  earnings in the
company's other groups declined.  New business  declined 9% which reflected some
deferred ordering in 1997's first quarter in the Sign and Vehicle groups as well
as unusually strong orders for those same groups in last year's first quarter.

The Safety  Products  Group achieved an 8% increase in sales while earnings fell
19%. These  percentage  changes reflect the first time inclusion of the mid-1996
acquisition,  Victor Products. Excluding the impact of Victor, the group's sales
and earnings were down by 7% and 23%,  respectively.  Sales of emergency vehicle
lighting and outdoor  warning  products  declined from the unusually high levels
achieved in last year's first quarter when the group's sales  increased 21% over
the prior year.  These lower sales are also the result of lower  orders from the
Far East and delayed orders in Europe.  For the quarter,  margins were adversely
affected by a short-term shift to lower-margin products.

The  Vehicle  Group's  earnings  increased  73% and sales  increased  13%.  High
beginning  backlogs in the domestic and foreign  units  generated  significantly
increased fire rescue sales in the quarter.  Both fire rescue and  environmental
products  achieved  significant  earnings gains over the prior year,  reflecting
several  positive   operational  factors.   Increased  sales,   improvements  in
productivity,  improved  product mix and the  results of last year's  successful
reorganization of the group's Finnish operations doubled fire rescue earnings in
the first  quarter over the prior year.  Environmental  products'  earnings were
also sharply higher on increased sales volume,  various operational benefits and
improved sales mix in municipal sweepers.

Tool Group sales  increased 1% while  earnings  declined  2%. Both  domestic and
foreign sales  increased in the die  components  and cutting  tools  businesses;
weakness in the can tooling business somewhat offset those increases.

The Sign Group's sales and earnings  continued  weak through the first  quarter.
Sales  declined 25% and earnings  declined 69%. While the group has improved its
order-to-manufacturing  processes  to  substantially  reduce last year's  costly
overruns, it continues to weather a longer than expected lag in the placement of
customer orders.

Registrant  expects the second  quarter to show increases over last year's sales
and  earnings in all groups  except Sign.  Quoting  activity has been strong and
improving for the Sign Group and  Registrant  believes that second  quarter will
improve  over the first  quarter  but not  exceed  last  year's  second  quarter
earrings  performance.  Last year's  organizational  improvements in the foreign
vehicles businesses are expected to continue to benefit Registrant's results for
both the short and long term.  Cost of sales as a percent of net sales decreased
from 70.1% in the first  quarter of 1996 to 68.6% in the first  quarter of 1997.
The percentage  decrease was attributed to the Vehicle Group,  which experienced
significantly  improved gross margins due to the  reorganization  of the Finnish
operations  and  productivity  improvements  in the sweeper  business.  Selling,
general and administrative expenses as a percent of net sales increased slightly
to 20.8% from 19.9% in the first quarter of 1996. The effective tax rate for the
first  quarter  of 1997 was 33.2%  compared  to the first  quarter  1996 rate of
33.7%. The decrease mainly resulted from favorable foreign effects.

Seasonality of Registrant's Business

Certain of the  Registrant's  businesses  are  susceptible  to the influences of
seasonal buying or delivery patterns. The Registrant's  businesses which tend to
have lower sales in the first calendar  quarter  compared to other quarters as a
result of these  influences  are  signage,  street  sweeping,  outdoor  warning,
municipal emergency signal products,  parking systems and aerial access platform
operations.

Financial Position and Liquidity at March 31, 1997

The current ratio  applicable to  manufacturing  activities was 1.2 at March 31,
1997 and December 31, 1996. Working capital (manufacturing  operations) at March
31, 1997 was $48.4  million  compared  to $40.6  million at the most recent year
end. The increase in working  capital  resulted from  inventory  purchases  made
largely  in  anticipation  of orders  that are  expected  to ship in the  second
quarter of 1997,  particularly in the Vehicle Group. The debt to  capitalization
ratio applicable to manufacturing  activities was 29% at March 31, 1997 compared
to 28% at December 31, 1996.  The debt to  capitalization  ratio  applicable  to
financial services activities was 87% at March 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996.

Current  financial   resources  and  anticipated  funds  from  the  Registrant's
operations  are  expected  to be  adequate  to  meet  future  cash  requirements
including capital expenditures and modest amounts of additional stock purchases.

Part II.  Other Information

      Responses to items one, two,  three,  five and six are omitted since these
items are either inapplicable or the response thereto would be negative.

Item 4.  Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security Holders.

At its Annual Meeting of Stockholders on April 16, 1997, the stockholders of the
Registrant voted to elect two directors.

Walter R. Peirson. was re-elected a director for a three-year term.
Holders of 36,230,597 shares voted for the re-election, 517,589 shares
withheld votes, 8,609,214 shares did not vote and there were no broker
nonvotes.

Joseph J. Ross was  re-elected  a director  for a  three-year  term.  Holders of
36,250,815  shares voted for the  re-election,  497,371 shares  withheld  votes,
8,609,214 shares did not vote and there were no broker nonvotes.

                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the  requirements of the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                           Federal Signal Corporation

05/09/97              By:___________________________________________
Date                    Henry L. Dykema, Vice President and Chief
                        Financial Officer




<TABLE> <S> <C>
                      
<ARTICLE>                          5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted
from the Registrant's consolidated condensed balance sheet as
of  March 31, 1997 and consolidated condensed statement of income
for the three months ended March  31, 1997, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                    1000
                            
<S>                          <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>              YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>               MAR-31-1997
<CASH>                          5547
<SECURITIES>                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                 141944
<ALLOWANCES>                    2825
<INVENTORY>                   120357
<CURRENT-ASSETS>              270165 <F1>
<PP&E>                        180811
<DEPRECIATION>                  3629
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                708201
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>         221806 <F1>
<BONDS>                        33113
              0
                        0
<COMMON>                       46073
<OTHER-SE>                    232993
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>  708201
<SALES>                       224485
<TOTAL-REVENUES>              224485
<CGS>                         154061
<TOTAL-COSTS>                 154061
<OTHER-EXPENSES>                   0
<LOSS-PROVISION>                   0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>              3937
<INCOME-PRETAX>                20389
<INCOME-TAX>                    6773
<INCOME-CONTINUING>            13616
<DISCONTINUED>                     0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                    0
<CHANGES>                          0
<NET-INCOME>                   13616
<EPS-PRIMARY>                   0.30
<EPS-DILUTED>                   0.29
<FN>
<F1>MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS ONLY
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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