FEDERAL SIGNAL CORP /DE/
10-Q, 1997-08-04
MOTOR VEHICLES & PASSENGER CAR BODIES
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                                          FORM 10-Q

                             SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                                   Washington, D.C. 20549

(Mark One)

x  QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
   ACT OF 1934

                        For the quarterly period ended June 30, 1997

                                             OR

o  TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE
   ACT OF 1934

For the transition period from ________ to ___________

Commission file number: 1-6003

                                 Federal Signal Corporation
                   (Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Delaware                            36-1063330
(State or other jurisdiction of     (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization)      Identification No.)

1415 West 22nd Street
Oak Brook, IL   60523-9945
(Address of principal executive offices)  (Zip code)

                                       (630) 954-2000
                     (Registrant's telephone number including area code)

                                    1415 West 22nd Street
                                     Oak Brook, IL 60521
     (Former name, former address, and former fiscal year, if changed since
      last report)

      Indicate by check mark  whether the  registrant  (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of
1934  during  the  preceding  12 months  (or for such  shorter  period  that the
registrant was required to file such reports),  and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ____

      Indicate  the  number of shares  outstanding  of each of the  registrant's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.

Title                               Outstanding
Common Stock, $1.00 par value       45,258,816


<PAGE>


Part I.  Financial Information

Item 1.  Financial Statements

INTRODUCTION


The consolidated  condensed  financial  statements of Federal Signal Corporation
and subsidiaries  included herein have been prepared by the Registrant,  without
audit,  pursuant to the rules and  regulations  of the  Securities  and Exchange
Commission.  Certain information and footnote  disclosures  normally included in
financial  statements  prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles   have  been  condensed  or  omitted   pursuant  to  such  rules  and
regulations,  although the Registrant believes that the disclosures are adequate
to make the  information  presented not  misleading.  It is suggested that these
consolidated  condensed  financial  statements be read in  conjunction  with the
consolidated  financial  statements  and  the  notes  thereto  included  in  the
Registrant's  Proxy  Statement for the Annual  Meeting of  Shareholders  held on
April 16, 1997.


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME (Unaudited)
<CAPTION>


                                          Three Months Ended June 30     Six Months Ended June 30
                                              1997           1996            1997           1996

<S>                                       <C>            <C>            <C>             <C>         
Net sales                                 $236,156,000   $232,272,000   $460,641,000    $443,065,000

Costs and expenses:

Cost of sales                              158,893,000    161,851,000     312,954,000    309,514,000
Selling, general and administrative         50,144,000     43,354,000      96,768,000     85,272,000

Other (income) and expenses:
Interest expense                             4,154,000      3,704,000       8,091,000      7,334,000
Other (income) expense                        (640,000)      (736,000)     (1,166,000)    (1,018,000)
                                           -----------    -----------     -----------    -----------

                                           212,551,000    208,173,000     416,647,000    401,102,000
                                           -----------    -----------     -----------    -----------

Income before income taxes                  23,605,000     24,099,000      43,994,000     41,963,000

Income taxes                                 7,546,000      8,121,000      14,319,000     14,134,000
                                           -----------    -----------     -----------    -----------

Net income                                $ 16,059,000   $ 15,978,000    $ 29,675,000   $ 27,829,000
                                           ===========    ===========     ===========    ===========


COMMON STOCK DATA:

Net income per share                      $        .35   $        .35    $        .65   $        .61
                                           ===========    ===========     ===========    ===========

Average common shares outstanding           45,832,000     45,979,000      45,837,000     45,970,000

Cash dividends per share of common stock  $      .1675   $      .1450     $     .3350     $    .2900


<FN>
See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.
</FN>
</TABLE>


<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
                                                 June 30         December 31
                                                  1997             1996 (a)
                                               ---------          ----------
                                              (Unaudited)
ASSETS

Manufacturing activities -

  Current assets:

   Cash and cash equivalents                 $ 5,384,000         $12,431,000

   Trade accounts receivable, net of
    allowances for doubtful accounts         140,317,000         141,203,000

   Inventories:
    Raw materials                             64,214,000          56,051,000
    Work in process                           30,733,000          29,088,000
    Finished goods                            26,111,000          23,154,000

   Prepaid expenses                            5,834,000           5,079,000
                                             -----------         -----------

   Total current assets                      272,593,000         267,006,000

  Properties and equipment:
    Land                                       5,161,000           5,250,000
    Buildings and improvements                41,916,000          40,044,000
    Machinery and equipment                  136,043,000         132,099,000
    Accumulated depreciation                 (99,245,000)        (94,568,000)
                                              ----------         -----------
    Net properties and equipment              83,875,000          82,825,000

  Intangible assets, net of
   accumulated amortization                  160,548,000         165,854,000

  Other deferred charges and assets           15,911,000          17,228,000
                                             -----------         -----------

  Total manufacturing assets                 532,927,000         532,913,000

Financial services activities -

  Lease financing receivables, net of
   allowances for doubtful accounts          176,295,000         170,988,000
                                             -----------         -----------

Total assets                                $709,222,000        $703,901,000
                                             ===========         ===========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(a)The  balance  sheet at December  31, 1996 has been  derived  from the audited
financial statements at that date.

<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS -- Continued

                                                 June 30         December 31
                                                  1997             1996 (a)
                                               ---------          ----------
                                               (Unaudited)

LIABILITIES

Manufacturing activities -

  Current liabilities:

   Short-term borrowings                     $85,793,000         $69,987,000
   Trade accounts payable                     56,469,000          64,088,000
   Accrued liabilities and income taxes       72,907,000          92,338,000
                                              ----------          ----------

   Total current liabilities                 215,169,000         226,413,000

  Long-term borrowings                        32,930,000          34,311,000
  Deferred income taxes                       22,183,000          22,183,000
                                              ----------          ----------

  Total manufacturing liabilities            270,282,000         282,907,000

Financial services activities -

  Short-term borrowings                      153,060,000         148,205,000
                                             -----------         -----------

Total liabilities                            423,342,000         431,112,000

SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY

   Common stock - par value                   46,084,000          45,986,000
   Capital in excess of par value             58,720,000          57,138,000
   Retained earnings                         212,186,000         190,181,000
   Treasury stock                            (18,150,000)        (14,404,000)
   Deferred stock awards                      (2,339,000)         (1,508,000)
   Foreign currency translation              (10,621,000)         (4,604,000)
                                             -----------         -----------
   Total shareholders' equity                285,880,000         272,789,000
                                             -----------         -----------

  Total liabilities and
   shareholders' equity                     $709,222,000        $703,901,000
                                             ===========         ===========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

(a) The balance  sheet at December  31, 1996 has been  derived  from the audited
financial statements at that date.

<PAGE>


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS (Unaudited)

                                                Six Months Ended June 30
                                                  1997             1996
Operating activities:
  Net income                                   $29,675,000      $27,829,000
  Depreciation                                   7,367,000        6,610,000
  Amortization                                   2,776,000        2,471,000
  Working capital changes and other            (26,919,000)     (19,738,000)
                                                ----------       ----------

   Net cash provided by operating
   activities                                   12,899,000       17,172,000
 
   Investing activities:
   Purchases of properties and
    equipment                                   (9,737,000)      (7,259,000)
   Principal extensions under
    lease financing agreements                 (59,327,000)     (49,331,000)
   Principal collections under
    lease financing agreements                  54,020,000       41,359,000
   Payments for purchases of companies,
    net of cash acquired                            ---         (23,593,000)
   Other, net                                    2,678,000        1,430,000
                                               -----------      -----------

   Net cash used for investing
   activities                                  (12,366,000)     (37,394,000)

Financing activities:
  Additional short-term
   borrowings, net                              20,799,000       32,613,000
  Reduction of long-term borrowings             (1,638,000)      (1,511,000)
  Purchases of treasury stock                   (5,282,000)        (189,000)
  Cash dividends paid to
   shareholders                                (21,716,000)     (18,822,000)
  Other, net                                       257,000          583,000
                                               -----------      -----------

  Net cash provided by (used for) financing
   activities                                   (7,580,000)      12,674,000

Decrease in cash and cash
 equivalents                                    (7,047,000)      (7,548,000)
Cash and cash equivalents at
 beginning of period                            12,431,000        9,350,000
                                                ----------        ---------

Cash and cash equivalents at
 end of period                                 $ 5,384,000      $ 1,802,000
                                                 =========        =========


See notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.


<PAGE>



FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES


NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (Unaudited)

1.    It is suggested that the condensed  consolidated  financial  statements be
      read in  conjunction  with the financial  statements and the notes thereto
      included in the  Registrant's  Proxy  Statement for the Annual  Meeting of
      Shareholders held on April 16, 1997.

2.    In the  opinion  of  the  Registrant,  the  information  contained  herein
      reflects  all  adjustments  necessary to present  fairly the  Registrant's
      financial  position,  results of operations and cash flows for the interim
      periods.  Such adjustments are of a normal recurring nature. The operating
      results for the three months and six months  ended June 30, 1997,  are not
      necessarily  indicative of the results to be expected for the full year of
      1997.

3.    Interest paid for the  six-month  periods ended June 30, 1997 and 1996 was
      $8,419,000 and $7,029,000,  respectively. Income taxes paid for these same
      periods were $16,843,000 and $10,027,000, respectively.

4.    In  February  1997,  the  Financial   Accounting  Standards  Board  issued
      Statement No. 128, Earnings per Share,  which is required to be adopted on
      December 31, 1997. At that time, the Registrant will be required to change
      the method  currently  used to compute  earnings per share.  Under the new
      requirements  for  calculating  primary  earnings per share,  the dilutive
      effect of stock  options will be excluded.  The impact of Statement 128 on
      the calculation of primary and fully diluted  earnings per share for these
      quarters is expected to be insignificant.



<PAGE>


Item 2.  Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results
         of Operation


FEDERAL SIGNAL CORPORATION AND SUBSIDIARIES

MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL POSITION AND
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
SECOND QUARTER 1997

Comparison with Second Quarter 1996

Second  quarter net income was up 1% to $16.1 million  while  earnings per share
were  $.35 in both  1997  and  1996.  Second  quarter  sales of  $236.2  million
increased 2% over last year's  $232.3  million.  New business of $229.5  million
increased 6% from the $215.7 million booked in last year's second quarter.

The Safety, Vehicle and Tool groups reported increases in sales over last year's
second  quarter while Sign's sales were lower.  The Vehicle and Safety  Products
groups  achieved  higher  earnings in the second  quarter while earnings for the
Sign and Tool  groups  were lower.  Orders for the Safety  Products  and Vehicle
groups also increased in the second quarter while Sign's modestly declined.

Safety Products' sales increased 12% and earnings increased 1%. Safety Product's
orders  were up 16%.  These  percentage  changes  reflect the  inclusion  of the
mid-1996  acquisition,  Victor  Products.  Excluding  the impact of Victor,  the
group's sales were up 2% and earnings  were down 2%. Sales of emergency  vehicle
and industrial  signaling  products  increased  strongly over last year's second
quarter and generated  strong  earnings gains for the group.  Offsetting a large
portion of this  earnings  increase  was a decline in earnings in the  hazardous
material  containment  business  whose  results  were  affected  by  substantial
one-time, non-recurring costs in the second quarter.

The  Vehicle  Group's  earnings  increased  14% on a sales  increase  of 4%. The
group's  orders  increased  6%.  Both fire  rescue  and  environmental  products
achieved significantly  increased earnings,  with the group's foreign operations
posting   substantial  sales  and  earnings  gains  over  last  year's  results.
Operational  improvements,  largely in the group's foreign businesses,  improved
the group's  operating  margin.  Total fire rescue orders in the second  quarter
were down  slightly from last year but improved  sharply over those  received in
this year's first quarter.

Tool Group sales  increased 1% and earnings  declined 5%;  orders were even with
last year.  Orders,  sales,  earnings and operating  margins were constrained by
modest weakness in certain foreign markets,  the effects of recent domestic auto
strikes and a stronger US dollar.

The Sign Group's sales and earnings declined 26% and 42%, respectively, compared
to strong  record  results  achieved in last year's  second  quarter.  Sales and
earnings  increased  significantly  over the  group's  results  achieved in this
year's first quarter while orders were 3% lower.

Cost of sales as a  percent  of net sales  decreased  from  69.7% in the  second
quarter of 1996 to 67.3% in the second  quarter of 1997.  The  reduction  in the
cost of sales  percentage  was  largely the result of two main  factors:  1) the
Vehicle Group experienced improved gross margins due to operational improvements
largely in its foreign  businesses  and 2) the effect on gross profit  caused by
the inclusion of a significant commission in the Registrant's sales and selling,
general and  administrative  expenses  relating  to a large fire rescue  vehicle
sale.  Selling,  general and  administrative  expenses as a percent of net sales
increased  to 21.2% from 18.7% in the second  quarter of 1996.  Over half of the
increase was due to the fire rescue-related  commission described above. Most of
the remaining  increase was due to  volume-related  issues in the Sign Group and
the  non-recurring  charges  in  the  hazardous  material  containment  business
described above. The effective tax rate for the second quarter of 1997 was 32.0%
compared to the second quarter 1996 rate of 33.7%.  The decrease mainly resulted
from favorable foreign effects.

Comparison of First Six Months 1997 to Same Period 1996

For the first six months,  net income of $29.7 million in 1997 increased 7% over
the $27.8 million reported in the same period of last year. Earnings of $.65 per
share for the first six months of 1997 also  increased  7% over last year's $.61
per share. Sales for the six month period increased 4% to $460.6 million in 1997
compared to $443.1 million in 1996.
Orders for the first six months were 2% lower than a year ago.

Cost of sales as a  percent  of net  sales  decreased  to 67.9% in the first six
months of 1997 from 69.9% in the first six months of 1996. Selling,  general and
administrative  expenses increased to 21.0% of net sales in the first six months
of 1997 from 19.2% in the same period a year ago.  The  percentage  changes were
primarily due to the reasons cited above for the second  quarter.  The effective
tax rate was 32.5% for the first  half of 1997  compared  to 33.7% for the first
half of 1996. The decrease mainly resulted from favorable foreign effects.


Seasonality of Registrant's Business

Certain of the  Registrant's  businesses  are  susceptible  to the influences of
seasonal buying or delivery patterns. The Registrant's  businesses which tend to
have lower sales in the first calendar  quarter  compared to other quarters as a
result of these  influences  are  signage,  street  sweeping,  outdoor  warning,
municipal   emergency  signal  products,   parking  systems  and  aerial  access
platforms.

Financial Position and Liquidity at June 30, 1997

The current ratio  applicable to  manufacturing  activities  was 1.3 at June 30,
1997  compared to 1.2 at  December  31,  1996.  Working  capital  (manufacturing
operations) at June 30, 1997 was $57.4 million  compared to $40.6 million at the
most recent year end. The increase in working  capital  resulted from additional
chassis   purchases  in  the  Vehicle  Group  prior  to  discontinuance  by  the
manufacturer and inventory purchased for new product introductions.  The debt to
capitalization ratio applicable to manufacturing  activities was 30% at June 30,
1997  compared to 28% at December 31,  1996.  The debt to  capitalization  ratio
applicable  to  financial  services  activities  was 87% at June  30,  1997  and
December 31, 1996.

Current  financial   resources  and  anticipated  funds  from  the  Registrant's
operations  are  expected  to be  adequate  to  meet  future  cash  requirements
including capital expenditures and modest amounts of additional stock purchases.


Other Events

In July 1997,  Registrant  acquired  Pauluhn  Electric  Mfg. Co., Inc. for cash.
Based near Houston  Texas,  Pauluhn is a $17 million  manufacturer  of hazardous
area and  explosion  proof  electrical  products  which  are sold  primarily  to
customers  that operate in dangerous  or rugged  environments  such as off-shore
oil/gas, mining, marine and refineries.


Part II.  Other Information

Responses  to items one  through  six are  omitted  since these items are either
inapplicable or the response thereto would be negative.

                                         SIGNATURES

Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of  1934,  the
registrant  has duly  caused  this  report  to be  signed  on its  behalf by the
undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.

                                 Federal Signal Corporation


08/04/97             By:         /s/ Henry L. Dykema
                     Henry L. Dykema, Vice President and Chief Financial Officer



<TABLE> <S> <C>
                      
<ARTICLE>                          5
<LEGEND>
This schedule contains summary financial information extracted
from the Registrant's consolidated condensed balance sheet as
of  June 30, 1997 and consolidated condensed statement of income
for the six months ended June  30, 1997, and is qualified in its entirety
by reference to such financial statements.

</LEGEND>
<MULTIPLIER>                    1000
                            
<S>                          <C>
<PERIOD-TYPE>              YEAR
<FISCAL-YEAR-END>          DEC-31-1996
<PERIOD-END>               JUN-30-1997
<CASH>                          5384
<SECURITIES>                       0
<RECEIVABLES>                 143208
<ALLOWANCES>                    2891
<INVENTORY>                   121058
<CURRENT-ASSETS>              272593 <F1>
<PP&E>                        183120
<DEPRECIATION>                 99245
<TOTAL-ASSETS>                709222
<CURRENT-LIABILITIES>         215169 <F1>
<BONDS>                        32930
              0
                        0
<COMMON>                       46084
<OTHER-SE>                    239796
<TOTAL-LIABILITY-AND-EQUITY>  709222
<SALES>                       460641
<TOTAL-REVENUES>              460641
<CGS>                         312954
<TOTAL-COSTS>                 312954
<OTHER-EXPENSES>               96768
<LOSS-PROVISION>                   0
<INTEREST-EXPENSE>              8091
<INCOME-PRETAX>                43994
<INCOME-TAX>                   14319
<INCOME-CONTINUING>            29675
<DISCONTINUED>                     0
<EXTRAORDINARY>                    0
<CHANGES>                          0
<NET-INCOME>                   29675
<EPS-PRIMARY>                   0.66
<EPS-DILUTED>                   0.65
<FN>
<F1>MANUFACTURING OPERATIONS ONLY
</FN>
        

</TABLE>


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