TII INDUSTRIES INC
10-K/A, 1998-05-14
SWITCHGEAR & SWITCHBOARD APPARATUS
Previous: TII INDUSTRIES INC, 8-K/A, 1998-05-14
Next: CONNECTICUT ENERGY CORP, 10-Q, 1998-05-14






                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   FORM 10-K/A

                  ANNUAL REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d)
                     OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

For the fiscal year ended June 27, 1997

Commission file number 1-8048

                              TII INDUSTRIES, INC.
             (Exact Name of registrant AS specified in its charter)

State of incorporation: DELAWARE   I.R.S. Employer Identification No. 66-0328885

                   1385 Akron Street, Copiague, New York 11726
                                 (516) 789-5000

Securities registered under Section 12(b) of the Exchange Act:        None

Securities  registered  under Section  12(g) of the Exchange Act:  Common Stock,
$.01 par value

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (l) has filed all reports required
to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during
the  preceding 12 months (or for such  shorter  period that the  registrant  was
required  to file  such  reports),  and  (2) has  been  subject  to such  filing
requirements for the past 90 days. Yes [X] No [_]

Indicate by check mark if disclosure of delinquent  filers  pursuant to Item 405
of Regulation  S-K is not contained  herein,  and will not be contained,  to the
best of registrant's  knowledge,  in definitive proxy or information  statements
incorporated by reference in Part III of this Form 10-K or any amendment to this
Form 10-K. [X]

The aggregate market value of the voting stock of the registrant  outstanding as
of September 12, 1997 held by non-affiliates of the registrant was approximately
$53,000,000.  While such market value  excludes the market value of shares which
may be deemed  beneficially  owned by  executive  officers and  directors,  this
should not be construed as indicating that all such persons are affiliates.

The number of shares of the Common  Stock of the  registrant  outstanding  as of
September 12, 1997 was 7,513,640.

                       DOCUMENTS INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE

Portions of the registrant's Proxy Statement relating to its 1997 Annual Meeting
  of Stockholders are incorporated by reference into Part III of this report.



<PAGE>



                                     PART I

ITEM 1.   BUSINESS

GENERAL

            TII  Industries,  Inc. has been a leading  supplier to United States
telephone  operating  companies  ("Telcos") of overvoltage  surge protectors for
over 25 years. Overvoltage protectors are required by the National Electric Code
to be installed on the  subscriber's  home or office  telephone lines to prevent
injury to telecommunication users and damage to telecommunication  equipment due
to  overvoltage  surges  caused  by  lightning  and other  hazardous  electrical
occurrences.  Building on its sales and marketing  base, the Company has added a
line of network interface devices (NIDs) to establish a separation point between
Telco  property  and  subscriber  property in response to Federal  Communication
Commission  and state  public  service  commission  requirements.  In  addition,
through a  subsidiary  acquired  in  September  of 1993,  the  Company has begun
producing,  selling and marketing a line of fiber optic enclosure products.  The
Company markets its products to the Regional Bell Operating Companies ("RBOCs"),
independent  phone  companies and original  equipment  suppliers who sell to the
global telecommunication marketplace.

            The  Company's  strategy  is  to  develop  new  products  which  are
complementary to its current products, expand into new markets and capitalize on
its reputation as a quality manufacturer.

            The Company is a Delaware corporation  organized in 1971. Unless the
context otherwise  requires,  the term "Company" or TII as used herein refers to
TII Industries,  Inc. and its subsidiaries.  The Company's  principal  executive
office is located  at 1385 Akron  Street,  Copiague,  New York 11726  (telephone
number (516)  789-5000)  and its principal  operations  office is located at Rd.
165,  Kilometer  1.6,  Toa Alta,  Puerto  Rico  00953  (telephone  number  (787)
870-2700).

FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

            In order to keep the Company's  stockholders and investors  informed
of the Company's  future plans,  this Report  contains (and,  from time to time,
other  reports  and oral or written  statements  issued by the Company or on its
behalf by its officers contain)  forward-looking  statements  concerning,  among
other  things,  the  Company's  future plans and  objectives  that are or may be
deemed to be "forward-looking  statements". The Company's ability to do this has
been  fostered by the  Private  Securities  Litigation  Reform Act of 1995 which
provides a "safe harbor" for  forward-looking  statements to encourage companies
to provide  prospective  information so long as those statements are accompanied
by meaningful  cautionary  statements  identifying  important factors that could
cause actual results to differ materially from those discussed in the statement.
The Company  believes that it is in the best  interests of its  stockholders  to
take advantage of the "safe harbor" provisions of that Act. Such forward-looking
statements are subject to a number of known and unknown risks and  uncertainties
that could cause the Company's  actual  results,  performance or achievements to
differ  materially  from  those  described  or  implied  in the  forward-looking
statements.  These factors include, but are not limited to, general economic and
business  conditions,  including the  regulatory  environment  applicable to the
telecommunications   industry;   competition  (see   "Competition");   potential
technological changes


                                       -2-

<PAGE>



(see  "Research and  Development"),  including  the Company's  ability to timely
develop new products and adapt its existing  products to  technological  changes
(see "Products" and "Research and  Development");  potential changes in customer
spending and purchasing policies and practices, as well as the Company's ability
to market its existing,  recently developed and new products (see "Marketing and
Customers");  the risks inherent in new product introductions,  such as start-up
delays, uncertainty of customer acceptance;  dependence on third parties for its
product  components (see "Raw Materials");  the Company's ability to attract and
retain technologically qualified personnel (see "Employees"); the renewal of the
Company's lease for its manufacturing  facilities in Puerto Rico on satisfactory
terms  or  ability  to  find   replacement   facilities   in  Puerto  Rico  (see
"Properties"); the retention of the tax benefits provided by its Puerto Rico and
Dominican  Republic  operations (see "Certain Tax Attributes" and  "Management's
Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of  Operations-Income
Taxes");  the Company's  ability to fulfill its growth strategies (see "Research
and  Development");  the  availability  of  financing on  satisfactory  terms to
support the  Company's  growth (see  "Management's  Discussion  and  Analysis of
Financial Condition and Results of Operations-Liquidity and Capital Resources");
and other  factors  discussed  elsewhere  in this  report  and in other  Company
reports hereafter filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission.

PRODUCTS

            TII is the premier  manufacturer of overvoltage  protection  devices
based on gas tube  technology.  This  core gas tube  technology  represents  the
foundation upon which certain new products and technological enhancements of the
Company's traditional products are based. The Company's research and development
efforts  are  focused  on  the  development  of  additional   products  for  its
overvoltage surge protection, NIDs and fiber optic product lines.

            OVERVOLTAGE SURGE PROTECTORS. The Company designs,  manufactures and
markets  overvoltage   protectors  primarily  for  use  by  the  Telcos  on  the
subscriber's home or office telephone lines. These overvoltage protectors differ
in power  capacity,  application,  configuration  and price to meet the  Telco's
varying needs.

            The heart of the TII  overvoltage  protector is a proprietary two or
three electrode gas tube. Overvoltage protection is provided when the voltage on
a telephone  line  elevates to a level preset in the gas tube, at which time the
gases in the tube instantly ionize, momentarily disconnecting the phone or other
equipment from the circuit while safely  conducting the hazardous surge into the
ground. When the voltage on the Telco's line drops to a safe level, the gases in
the tube return to their normal state,  returning the phone and other  connected
equipment to service.  The  Company's  gas tubes have been designed to withstand
multiple high energy  overvoltage surges while continuing to operate over a long
service life with minimal failure rates.

            One of the Company's most advanced overvoltage protectors,  embodied
in its Totel Failsafe(R) series, combines the Company's three electrode gas tube
with   a   thermally   operated,   failsafe   mechanism,   encapsulated   in  an
environmentally  sealed  module.  The three  electrode  gas tube is  designed to
protect  the  equipment  from  hazardous  overvoltage  surges  and the  failsafe
mechanism is designed to insure that,  under sustained  overvoltage  conditions,
the protector will become permanently grounded. The sealed module is designed to
prevent damage to the protector from moisture and industrial pollution.  Another
advanced  overvoltage  protector,  jointly manufactured with Raychem Corporation
(Raychem), is the sealed modular station protector (MSP). This product is


                                       -3-

<PAGE>



designed to withstand multiple high energy surges and be virtually impervious to
moisture and pollution by combining TII's Totel Failsafe protection element with
Raychem's proprietary gel technology which seals all wire termination points.

            In October  1996,  TII was  granted a US patent for its new  coaxial
transmission  line  surge  arrestor.  The patent  provides  broad  coverage  for
overvoltage  protection on coaxial cable,  which is becoming an alternate method
of providing high-bandwidth signals to residential and business users. TII's gas
tube  coaxial  surge  protector  is an  in-line  protector  which  is  virtually
transparent to the network in which it is installed.

            TII also designs, manufactures and markets special purpose models of
powerline  protectors,  utilizing  the  Company's  gas  tubes  and  solid  state
protection  technology,  principally for use by the Company's  Telco  customers.
TII's powerline  protectors protect the connected Telco equipment against damage
or  destruction  caused when  overvoltage  surges  enter  equipment  through the
powerline.

            Overvoltage  protectors sold separately  accounted for approximately
65%, 65% and 68% of the Company's  net sales during the  Company's  fiscal years
1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

            NETWORK INTERFACE DEVICES. The Company designs, molds, assembles and
markets  various  NIDs  which  typically  contain  wire  terminals  to connect a
subscriber's  telephone,  one or more  overvoltage  protectors and a demarcation
point to clearly  separate the Telco's wires from the subscriber's  wires.  NIDs
were  developed to  establish a  separation  point  between  Telco  property and
subscriber  property in response to Federal  Communication  Commission and state
public  service  commission   requirements.   Certain  Telcos  have  also  begun
installing various station electronic products in NIDs, through which the Telcos
are able to remotely test the integrity of their lines.

            To meet increasing  customer  demand for advanced  voice,  video and
data services,  Telcos are expanding and upgrading their network infrastructure.
In response,  TII has recently  developed a line of patented  broadband  network
interface devices  ("BNIDs).  TII's BNIDs are designed to be installed by Telcos
at homes and businesses to provide multiple access lines,  advanced  overvoltage
protection and remote  electronics.  Designed with future  technologies in mind,
the Company's  BNIDs can also  accommodate  TII's patented  Coaxial  overvoltage
protector,  as well as high performance fiber optic connectors,  produced by the
Company's subsidiary TII-Ditel. This will allow for future upgrades by Telcos to
broadband services over twisted pair, coaxial or fiber optic lines.

            NID  sales  represented  approximately  23%,  21%  and  20%  of  the
Company's net sales during fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

            STATION  ELECTRONICS  AND  OTHER  PRODUCTS.   The  Company  designs,
manufactures  and markets special purpose station  electronic  products that are
included in NIDs or sold  separately.  Most  subscriber  electronic  devices are
designed to be installed with an overvoltage protector,  typically in a NID. The
Company's station  electronics  products include  maintenance  termination units
designed to interface with the Telco's central office test  equipment,  offering
the Telco  remote  testing  capabilities.  With this  product  installed  at the
subscriber's  home or business,  a Telco can determine whether a defect or fault
is in Telco or  subscriber-owned  equipment  before  dispatching  a  maintenance
vehicle.  Another product automatically  identifies the calling party on a party
line (located primarily


                                       -4-

<PAGE>



in rural areas of the United States and Canada) without operator assistance. The
Company also designs, manufactures and markets other products, including plastic
housings,  wire terminals,  enclosures,  cabinets and various hardware  products
principally  for  use by the  Telco  industry.  Station  electronics  and  other
products  sold  separately,  accounted for  approximately  6%, 11% and 9% of the
Company's net sales in fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

            Fiber Optic Products.  The Company's fiber optic product lines, sold
and marketed under the name  TII-Ditel,  include  closures,  splice trays,  high
performance cable assemblies,  and the LIGHTRAX cable management  system.  Using
its own manufactured  products, as well as purchased  components,  the Company's
fiber  subsidiary  provides a totally  protected  environment  for Telcos inside
cable  systems from points along the long  distance  network to both the central
office and customer premise locations.

            The fiber  subsidiary  develops niche markets by  concentrating on a
technical method of generating sales.  Technical personnel work closely with the
engineering  staffs of its customers to provide  applications help and formulate
unique solutions to fiber issues.

            Primary customers for the fiber division include the RBOCs, original
equipment  suppliers and interexchange  carriers.  Sales of fiber optic products
represented approximately 6%, 3% and 3% of the Company's net sales during fiscal
1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

MARKETING AND CUSTOMERS

            The Company sells to Telcos both directly and through  distributors.
TII  also  sells to long  distance  carriers,  cable  television  providers  and
telecommunication equipment manufacturers,  including other NID suppliers, which
incorporate the Company's protectors into their products for resale to Telcos.

            The following customers accounted for more than 10% of the Company's
consolidated revenues during one or more of the years presented below:


                                        For Year Ended
                            ----------------------------------
                            June 30,     June 28,     June 27,
                              1995         1996         1997
                            ----------------------------------
Siecor Corporation(1)         30%          26%          20%
NYNEX Corporation(2)          13%          15%          18%
Keptel, Inc.(1)                *           12%          11%
- ---------------
*     Asterisk denotes less than 10% for the period presented.

(1)   Siecor Corporation and Keptel,  Inc. are original equipment  manufacturers
      that  supply  NIDs  to  RBOCs.  Several  RBOCs  have  standardized  on TII
      overvoltage  station protectors and require Siecor Corporation and Keptel,
      Inc. to purchase TII overvoltage surge protectors for inclusion into their
      NIDs. Such purchases are made on open purchase order bases without minimum
      purchase requirements.

(2)   Subsequent to June 27, 1997, NYNEX  Corporation  merged into Bell Atlantic
      Corporation.



                                       -5-

<PAGE>



            The Company has several  master supply  contracts with Bell Atlantic
Corporation  and other RBOCs.  Certain of such contracts  permit the customer to
terminate the contract due to the  availability  of more advanced  technology or
the Company's  inability to deliver a product that meets the  specifications  on
time and certain  supply  contracts  provide that the customer may terminate the
contract at any time upon notice.

            Purchases  of  the  Company's   products  are  generally   based  on
individual  customer  purchase  orders for  delivery  within  thirty  days under
general supply contracts.  The Company,  therefore, has no material firm backlog
of orders.

EXPORT SALES

            The  Company's  export sales equaled  approximately  $1.3 million in
fiscal  1997 (3% of net sales),  $1.6  million in fiscal 1996 (4% of net sales),
and $1.0  million in fiscal 1995 (2% of net sales).  Export sales have been made
primarily to countries in the Caribbean,  South and Central America,  Canada and
Western  Europe.  The  Company  requires  foreign  sales  to be paid for in U.S.
currency.  Foreign sales are affected by such factors as exchange rates, changes
in protective tariffs and foreign government import controls.

MANUFACTURING

            The Company  produces its overvoltage  protectors,  NIDs and station
electronics  at its  facilities in Puerto Rico and the Dominican  Republic.  The
Company manufactures its fiber optic products at its facility in North Carolina.

            The  manufacture of the Company's gas tubes  requires  vacuum ovens,
specialized test equipment and various processes  developed by the Company.  TII
produces a substantial  portion of its NIDs and other plastic  enclosures in its
thermoplastic  molding facility.  All of the Company's products contain numerous
metal  components  produced  with  the  Company's  metal  stamping  and  forming
equipment.   The  Company  believes  that  this  vertical   integration  of  its
manufacturing processes gives the Company both cost and delivery advantages.

            The Company's  fiber optic products are assembled  principally  from
outside  purchased  components and, to a lesser extent,  plastic parts molded at
its facility in North Carolina.

            TII  uses  a   statistical   process   control   method  within  its
manufacturing and engineering operations to establish quality standards, qualify
vendors,  inspect incoming  components,  maintain in-process  inspection and lot
control and perform final testing of finished goods.



                                       -6-

<PAGE>



RAW MATERIALS

            The  Company  uses  stamped,  drawn and  formed  parts made out of a
variety of  commonly  available  metals,  ceramics  and  plastics as the primary
components of its gas tubes, overvoltage protectors,  NIDs, other molded plastic
housings and fiber optic  products.  In  manufacturing  certain  protectors  and
station  electronic  products,  the Company purchases  commonly  available solid
state components, printed circuit boards and standard electrical components such
as  resistors,  diodes and  capacitors.  In  manufacturing  its modular  station
protector,  the Company utilizes  Gelguard(R) (a registered trademark of Raychem
Corporation)  which is  supplied  exclusively  by  Raychem.  The  Company has no
contracts with suppliers of the  components  utilized in the  manufacture of its
products which extend for more than one year. The Company  believes that all raw
materials  it uses will  continue to be available  in  sufficient  supply from a
number of sources at competitive prices.

PATENTS AND TRADEMARKS

            The Company owns or has applied for a number of patents  relating to
its products, and owns a number of registered trademarks which are considered to
be of value  principally in identifying the Company and its products.  While the
Company  considers these important,  it believes that,  because of technological
advances  in its  industry,  its  success  depends  primarily  upon  its  sales,
engineering and manufacturing skills.

RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT

            As the Telcos upgrade and expand their networks to provide  advanced
telecommunication  services, new product opportunities continue to arise for the
Company.  Currently,  the Company's  research and development  (R&D) and related
marketing efforts are focused on several major projects including:

            Developing  broadband  network  interface  devices (BNID) to address
                  anticipated future requirements of the Telcos.

            Developing  coaxial  overvoltage  protectors  for the  cable  TV and
                  broadband communication markets.

            Expanding the Company's  fiber optic product line of enclosures  and
                  fiber optic cable management systems to meet the growing needs
                  of existing and potential customers.

            Designing  custom  overvoltage  protectors  for  original  equipment
                  manufacturers  for  installation  throughout  Telco  and other
                  communication networks.

            Designing gas tube,  solid state and hybrid  overvoltage  protectors
                  for the worldwide telecommunication markets.

            The Company's research and development ("R&D") department  currently
consists of 24 persons skilled and experienced in various technical disciplines,
including physics, electrical and mechanical engineering, with specialization in
such fields as electronics, metallurgy, plastics and fiber


                                       -7-

<PAGE>



optics.  The Company  maintains  computer aided design  equipment and laboratory
facilities,  which contain sophisticated equipment, in order to develop and test
its existing and new products.

            The Company's R&D expense was $3,085,000, $2,820,000, and $2,619,000
during fiscal 1997, 1996 and 1995, respectively.

COMPETITION

            The Company faces  significant  competition,  including  competition
from NID  manufacturers  which  have  introduced  their own line of  overvoltage
protectors.   The  Company  expects   competition  to  continue  in  overvoltage
protectors and NIDs as well as the Company's other products.

            In the overvoltage  surge (station)  protector  market,  the Company
competes principally with Siecor Corporation and with Joslyn, Inc., a subsidiary
of Danaher Corporation.  In the NID market, the Company's principal  competitors
are Siecor Corporation and Keptel,  Inc., a subsidiary of Antec Corporation (see
"- Marketing and Customers").

            Principal competitive factors include price,  technology,  delivery,
quality and reliability.  Most of the Company's  competitors have  substantially
greater  assets  and  financial  resources,  as well  as  larger  sales  forces,
manufacturing facilities and R&D staffs, than the Company.

            The Company's gas tube overvoltage  protectors not only compete with
other  companies'  gas tube  overvoltage  protectors,  but also with solid state
overvoltage protection devices. While solid state protectors are faster reacting
to  surges,  gas  tube  overvoltage   protectors  have  generally  remained  the
subscriber  overvoltage  protection technology of choice by virtually all Telcos
because of the gas tube's ability to repeatedly  withstand  significantly higher
energy surges while adding virtually no capacitance to the  communication  line.
Solid state  overvoltage  protectors  are used  principally  in Telco's  central
office  switching  centers  where speed is  perceived to be more  critical  than
energy  handling  capabilities.   While  the  Company  believes  that,  for  the
foreseeable  future,  both gas tube and solid state  devices will continue to be
used as overvoltage protectors within the telecommunication  market, solid state
protectors may gain market share from gas tube protectors, especially where high
speed  response is critical.  Solid state and gas tube devices are produced from
different raw materials,  manufacturing processes and equipment. The Company has
begun developing and marketing overvoltage  protectors  incorporating  purchased
solid state devices on a limited basis.

            The fiber  optic  market is  characterized  by  innovation,  rapidly
changing technology and new product  development.  The Company's success in this
area depends upon its ability to identify  customer needs,  develop new products
and keep pace with continuing changes in technology and customer preferences.

            The Company  believes  that its  present  sales,  marketing  and R&D
departments,  its high quality low-cost production  facilities,  and its present
protection technology, enable it to meet the competition.


                                       -8-

<PAGE>




REGULATION

            The National Electrical Code requires that an overvoltage  protector
listed by Underwriters  Laboratories  or another  qualified  electrical  testing
laboratory be installed on virtually all subscriber  telephone lines. Listing by
Underwriters Laboratories has been obtained by the Company where required.

            Compliance with applicable  federal,  state and local  environmental
regulations has not had, and the Company does not believe that compliance in the
future will have, a material  effect on its earnings,  capital  expenditures  or
competitive position.

CERTAIN TAX ATTRIBUTES

            The  Company  is   incorporated   in  Delaware  with  its  principal
operations  office located in the  Commonwealth of Puerto Rico. Its income would
normally  be subject to income  tax by both the United  States and Puerto  Rico.
However,  as explained more fully below,  the Company does not pay United States
federal or Puerto Rico income tax on most of its income.

            The Company has  elected  the  application  of Section 936 of the US
Internal Revenue Code (Code),  and presently intends to continue to operate in a
fashion that will enable it to qualify for the Section 936 election.  Under that
section,  as long as the Company (on a non-consolidated  basis) has cumulatively
derived,  in its current and two preceding tax years,  at least 80% of its gross
income from sources within Puerto Rico and at least 75% of its gross income from
the active conduct of a trade or business  within Puerto Rico, as defined in the
Code,  the Company is entitled to a federal tax credit in an amount equal to the
lesser of the United  States  federal tax  attributable  to its  taxable  income
arising  from the  active  conduct of its  business  within  Puerto  Rico or the
economic activity based credit limitation. To the extent the Company has taxable
income  arising from United  States  sources  (e.g.,  income from  investment or
operating activity in the U.S.), the Company would not be entitled to offset the
related tax on such income with the Section 936 tax credit.

            The economic activity  limitation on the amount of allowable credits
under Section 936 is based upon qualified  wages paid for services  performed in
Puerto Rico, fringe benefits,  depreciation deductions and taxes in Puerto Rico.
Based on fiscal 1997 levels of qualified wages,  fringe  benefits,  depreciation
and  taxes  in  Puerto  Rico,  the  Company's  economic  activity  based  credit
limitation is  approximately  $3,550,000  per annum.  The amount of the economic
activity based Section 936 credit  limitation  available for fiscal 1997 will be
sufficient to offset the United States  federal income tax on Puerto Rico source
income for the Company's 1997 fiscal year.

            Legislation   included  in  the  Minimum  Wage/Small   Business  Job
Protection  Act of 1996  repealed  the  Section  936  credit for  taxable  years
beginning  after  December 31, 1995,  the Company's  1997 fiscal year.  However,
since the  Company's  Section 936 election was in effect for its fiscal 1996 tax
year,  it is eligible  to continue to claim a Section 936 credit  until the year
ended June 2006 under a special grandfather rule. If, however,  the Company adds
a  substantial  new line of business,  the Company would cease to be eligible to
claim the Section 936 credit  beginning  with the taxable year in which such new
line of  business  is added.  Because the  Company  uses the  economic  activity
limitation,  possession  income  eligible  for the Section 936 credit in any tax
year beginning after


                                       -9-

<PAGE>



December  31,  2001 and before  January 1, 2006 is subject to a cap equal to the
Company's average inflation-adjusted possession income for the three of the five
most recent years ending  before  October 14, 1995  determined  by excluding the
years in which the Company's adjusted  possession income was the highest and the
lowest.  In lieu of using a five-year period to determine the base period years,
the  Company  may  elect to use its last  tax  year  ending  in 1992 or a deemed
taxable year which  includes the first ten months of the calendar year 1995. The
Company's  Section 936 credit for each year during the grandfather  period would
continue to be subject to the economic activity limitation (as discussed above).
Based on the Company's  current level of possession  income and business  plans,
the  Company  believes  that it will be  eligible  to claim a Section 936 credit
under the grandfather rule discussed above.

            As long as the  Company's  election  under Section 936 is in effect,
the Company does not file a consolidated tax return with any of its subsidiaries
for United States income tax purposes, and the filing of consolidated returns is
not  permitted  under  Puerto  Rico  income tax laws.  Consequently,  should the
Company  itself  sustain  losses,  those  losses could not be used to offset the
federal  taxable  income  of  its  subsidiaries;  and,  conversely,  should  the
Company's  subsidiaries sustain losses, those losses could not be used to offset
the federal taxable income of the Company.

            The Company also has been  granted  exemptions  under Puerto  Rico's
Industrial Incentive Act of 1963 until June 2009 for income tax and property tax
purposes.  In each case,  the level of  exemption  is 90%.  The Company also has
substantial net operating loss  carryforwards  available  through fiscal 1998 to
offset any remaining Puerto Rico taxable income. There are no limitations on the
Company's ability to utilize such net operating loss carryforwards to reduce its
Puerto Rico income tax.  Furthermore,  the Company's subsidiary operating in the
Dominican Republic is exempt from taxation in that country.

EMPLOYEES

            On September 12, 1997, the Company had  approximately 985 employees,
of whom 881 were engaged in manufacturing  and 44 in engineering and new product
development,   with  the  balance  being   employed  in  executive,   sales  and
administrative activities. Of these employees, approximately 300 are employed at
the Company's Puerto Rico facilities and  approximately  615 are employed at its
Dominican Republic facilities. The Company has not experienced any work stoppage
as a result of labor  difficulties  and  believes it has  satisfactory  employee
relations.

RECENT DEVELOPMENTS

            COST REDUCTION  PLAN.  During the third quarter of fiscal year 1997,
the Company put into effect certain measures in accordance with a plan to reduce
costs and enhance profitability.  This plan included the reduction of personnel,
movement of certain production processes to the Company's lower cost facility in
the Dominican Republic, outsourcing certain manufacturing steps, re-aligning its
sales and marketing forces and ceasing the sale of lower margin  products.  This
action resulted in non-recurring charges of $3.0 million,  which consisted of an
increase to the allowance for  inventory,  severance  related costs and costs to
close or move certain production processes.

            ANT  AGREEMENT.  In  August  1995,  TII  entered  into  a  long-term
strategic  agreement  with  Access  Network  Technologies  (ANT) to develop  and
manufacture advanced protectors for sale into


                                      -10-

<PAGE>



the global  telecommunication  market.  ANT was a joint venture  between  Lucent
Technologies, Inc. and Raychem Corporation. The first products introduced by the
joint venture,  MSPS,  combined TII's overvoltage  protection with a proprietary
gel sealing technology (from Raychem) that makes these products  impenetrable by
weather. During the third quarter of fiscal 1997 ANT dissolved.  The Company and
Raychem have agreed to continue to manufacture and market the products,  without
Lucent Technologies.








                                      -11-

<PAGE>



                                     Part II

ITEM 5.  MARKET FOR REGISTRANT'S COMMON EQUITY AND RELATED STOCKHOLDER MATTERS

            The  Company's  Common  Stock  trades on the Nasdaq  Stock  Market -
National Market System under the symbol "TIII".  The following table sets forth,
for each  quarter  during  fiscal 1997 and fiscal  1996,  the high and low sales
prices  of  the   Company's   Common   Stock,   as  reported  by  Nasdaq.   Such
over-the-counter  market quotations reflect inter-dealer prices,  without retail
mark up,  mark  down or  commission  and may not  necessarily  represent  actual
transactions.

Fiscal 1997                                           High           Low
                                                      ----           ---
            First Quarter Ended September 27, 1996    7 1/8          41/2
            Second Quarter Ended December 27, 1996    7 1/8          5 1/4
            Third Quarter Ended March 28, 1997        7              4 1/8
            Fourth Quarter Ended June 27, 1997        5 7/8          4 5/16

Fiscal 1996                                           High           Low
                                                      ----           ---
            First Quarter Ended September 29, 1995    10 1/8         6 5/8
            Second Quarter Ended December 29, 1995    8 7/8          6 3/4
            Third Quarter Ended March 29, 1996        9 1/8          6 3/8
            Fourth Quarter Ended June 28, 1996        7 3/4          5 7/8

            As of September 12, 1997, the Company had  approximately 620 holders
of record of its Common Stock,  exclusive of stockholders whose shares were held
by brokerage firms, depositories or other institutional firms in street name for
their customers.

            To date, the Company has paid no cash dividends. For the foreseeable
future, the Company intends to retain all earnings generated from operations for
use  in  the  Company's   business.   Additionally,   the  Company's   borrowing
arrangements  prohibit the payment of dividends until such indebtedness has been
repaid in full.


                                      -12-

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

            Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  Section  13  or  15(d)  of  the
Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  the Registrant has duly caused this Amendment
to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized.


                                                  TII INDUSTRIES, INC.
                                                     (Registrant)

Dated:  May 14, 1998                              By:   /s/ Paul G. Sebetic
                                                     ----------------------
                                                     Paul G. Sebetic,
                                                     Vice President-Finance and
                                                     Chief Financial Officer





                                      -13-



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission