CSX CORP
SC 14D1/A, 1997-04-25
RAILROADS, LINE-HAUL OPERATING
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                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                           WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                           ----------------------

                               Schedule 14D-1
                           Tender Offer Statement
                             (Amendment No. 25)
                                Pursuant to
           Section 14(d(1) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
                                    and
                              Amendment No. 35
                                     to
                               Schedule 13D+
                                    and
                              Amendment No. 12
                                     to
                               Schedule 13D++
                           ----------------------

                                Conrail Inc.
                         (Name of Subject Company)

                              CSX Corporation
                        Norfolk Southern Corporation
                          Green Acquisition Corp.
                                 (Bidders)
                  Common Stock, Par Value $1.00 Per Share
                       (Title of Class of Securities)
                                208368 10 0
                   (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)
    Series A ESOP Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, Without Par Value
                       (Title of Class of Securities)
                               Not Available
                   (CUSIP Number of Class of Securities)

            Mark G. Aron                     James C. Bishop, Jr.
            CSX Corporation              Norfolk Southern Corporation
           One James Center                 Three Commercial Place
         901 East Cary Street              Norfolk, Virginia  23510
    Richmond, Virginia  23219-4031        Telephone:  (757) 629-2750
      Telephone:  (804) 782-1400
               (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person
   Authorized to Receive Notices and Communications on Behalf of Bidder)

                              With a copy to:
           Pamela S. Seymon                     Randall H. Doud
    Wachtell, Lipton, Rosen & Katz    Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom LLP
          51 West 52nd Street                   919 Third Avenue
       New York, New York  10019            New York, New York  10022
      Telephone:  (212) 403-1000            Telephone:  (212) 735-3000

- ----------------------

+   of CSX Corporation and Green Acquisition Corp.
++  of Norfolk Southern Corporation


                               SCHEDULE 14D-1

CUSIP No. 208368 10 0   


- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1        NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
             S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

             CSX CORPORATION
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2        CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP            
                                                              (a)[X]
                                                              (b)[ ]    
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3        SEC USE ONLY
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4        SOURCE OF FUNDS
             BK, WC, OO
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5        CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
             PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(e) or 2(f)                       [ ]    
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6        CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

             VIRGINIA
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH
             REPORTING PERSON

             17,775,124 Common Shares.*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    8        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (7) EXCLUDES
             CERTAIN SHARES                                       [X]  
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    9        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (7)

             Approximately 19.9% of outstanding Shares.*
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10       REPORTING PERSON

             HC and CO
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------



- -------------
 *    Excludes 8,200,100 Common Shares beneficially owned by Norfolk
      Southern Corporation which CSX Corporation may be deemed to
      beneficially own by reason of the CSX/NSC Letter Agreement
      referred to herein. Also excludes 15,955,477 Common Shares
      purchasable upon exercise of the Company Stock Option. See Section
      13 of the Offer to Purchase, dated December 6, 1996, and all
      amendments thereto.



                             SCHEDULE 14D-1

CUSIP No. 208368 10 0               


- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    1        NAMES OF REPORTING PERSONS
             S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON

             GREEN ACQUISITION CORPORATION
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    2        CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP  (a) [X]
                                                               (b) [ ]
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    3        SEC USE ONLY
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    4        SOURCE OF FUNDS
             AF
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    5        CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED
             PURSUANT TO ITEMS 2(e) or 2(f)                   [ ]
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    6        CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION

             PENNSYLVANIA
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    7        AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH
             REPORTING PERSON

             17,775,124 Common Shares.*
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    8        CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (7) EXCLUDES
             CERTAIN SHARES                                   [X]
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    9        PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (7)

             Approximately 19.9% of outstanding Shares.*
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
    10       REPORTING PERSON

             CO
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------

- -------------
*     Excludes 8,200,100 Common Shares beneficially owned by Norfolk
      Southern Corporation which CSX Corporation may be deemed to
      beneficially own by reason of the CSX/NSC Letter Agreement
      referred to herein. Also excludes 15,955,477 Common Shares
      purchasable upon exercise of the Company Stock Option. See Section
      13 of the Offer to Purchase, dated December 6, 1996, and all
      amendments thereto.



        This Statement amends and supplements the Tender Offer Statement
on Schedule 14D-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"SEC") on December 6, 1996, as previously amended and supplemented (the
"Schedule 14D-1"), by Green Acquisition Corp. ("Purchaser"), a
Pennsylvania corporation, CSX Corporation, a Virginia corporation
("Parent" or "CSX"), and Norfolk Southern Corporation, a Virginia
corporation ("NSC"), to purchase all shares of (i) Common Stock, par
value $1.00 per share (the "Common Shares"), and (ii) Series A ESOP
Convertible Junior Preferred Stock, without par value (together with the
Common Shares, the "Shares"), of Conrail Inc., a Pennsylvania
corporation (the "Company"), including, in each case, the associated
common stock purchase rights, upon the terms and subject to the
conditions set forth in the Offer to Purchase, dated December 6, 1996,
the Supplement thereto, dated December 19, 1996 (the "First
Supplement"), the Second Supplement thereto, dated March 7, 1997 (the
"Second Supplement"), and the Third Supplement thereto, dated April 10,
1997 (the "Third Supplement"), and the related Letters of Transmittal
(which, together with any amendments or supplements thereto, constitute
the "Second Offer") at a purchase price of $115 per Share, net to the
tendering shareholder in cash. Capitalized terms used and not defined
herein shall have the meanings assigned such terms in the Offer to
Purchase, the First Supplement, the Second Supplement, the Third
Supplement and the Schedule 14D-1.

ITEM 4.        SOURCE AND AMOUNT OF FUNDS OR OTHER CONSIDERATION.

        Item 4 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following:

        (b) J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and Merrill Lynch & Co.
(collectively, the "Arrangers"), Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
("MLCC") and Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York ("Morgan") have
entered into a commitment letter with NSC, dated April 22, 1997 (the
"NSC Bank Commitment Letter"), pursuant to which MLCC and Morgan have
each committed to provide up to $500,000,000 of a total $7 billion in
required borrowings pursuant to a new senior credit facility (the "New
NSC Credit Facility") to finance NSC's requirements under the Second
Offer and the Merger, to pay its portion of related fees and expenses,
to refinance NSC's existing debt (including under the NSC Credit
Agreement) and for general corporate purposes, including to support
commercial paper issuances. It is anticipated that the Arrangers will
arrange and/or syndicate the New NSC Credit Facility with a group of
commercial banks (the "Lenders").

        Morgan's and MLCC's obligations to make loans to NSC to fund the
purchase price of Shares purchased in the Second Offer and the Merger
are (and the Lenders' obligations will be) subject to the following
conditions, among others: (i) approval of the CSX/NSC Voting Trust by
all required governmental and regulatory bodies, (ii) the absence of a
material adverse change in the consolidated financial condition,
operations, assets, business or prospects of NSC and its subsidiaries or
Conrail and its subsidiaries or with respect to financial, bank
syndication or capital market conditions and (iii) the absence of any
amendments or modifications to the Second Offer and the Merger Agreement
which could, in the reasonable opinion of the Arrangers, impede or delay
the Merger or otherwise materially adversely affect the Second Offer,
the parties to the Second Offer or the Lenders.

        The New NSC Credit Facility will consist of two facilities, a
$3.5 billion unsecured 364-day revolving credit facility (the "364 Day
Facility") and a $3.5 billion unsecured five-year revolving credit
facility (the "5 Year Facility"). Loans under the 364 Day Facility will
bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the option of NSC, any of
(i) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin depending upon NSC's senior
unsecured long-term debt ratings of between .50% and .155%, (ii) an
adjusted CD rate plus a margin depending upon NSC's senior unsecured
long-term debt ratings of between .625% and .28%, (iii) the higher of
(A) Morgan's prime rate or (B) the federal funds rate plus .50% (the
"Base Rate") or (iv) a money market rate, and will mature 364 days from
the closing under the New NSC Credit Facility (the "Closing Date"). The
5 Year Facility will mature five years after the Closing Date and loans
thereunder will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to, at the
option of NSC, any of (i) the Eurodollar rate plus a margin depending on
NSC's senior unsecured long-term debt ratings of between .45% and .135%,
(ii) an adjustable CD rate plus a margin depending on NSC's senior
unsecured long-term debt ratings of between .575% and .26%, (iii) the
Base Rate or (iv) a money market rate. The New NSC Credit Facility will
also provide for a facility fee accruing on the total amount available
or outstanding under the 364 Day Facility at a rate which will be,
depending upon NSC's senior unsecured long-term debt ratings, between
 .15% and .045% per annum and a facility fee accruing on the total amount
available or outstanding under the 5 Year Facility at a rate which will
be, depending upon NSC's senior unsecured long-term debt ratings,
between .20% and .065%.

        The New NSC Credit Facility will contain certain financial
covenants as well as certain restrictions on, among other things, (i)
indebtedness of subsidiaries, (ii) liens, (iii) mergers, consolidations
and sales of assets, and (iv) transactions with affiliates. The
financial covenants will require NSC to maintain a specified minimum
consolidated net worth and maximum leverage ratios.

        The New NSC Credit Facility will contain certain representations
and warranties regarding, among other things, corporate existence, power
and authority, enforceability of the loan documents related to the New
NSC Credit Facility, no conflicts, financial information, absence of
material adverse change, absence of material litigation, compliance with
certain laws and regulations, certain environmental matters, taxes,
matters related to the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974,
as amended ("ERISA"), and absence of material misstatements. In
addition, the New NSC Credit Facility will contain certain covenants
regarding, among other things, maintenance of corporate existence,
maintenance of the business, maintenance of insurance, payment of taxes,
delivery of financial statements and reports, compliance with laws, use
of proceeds and continued ownership by NSC of certain specified
subsidiaries.

        Events of default under the New NSC Credit Facility will
include, subject (in certain instances) to customary notice and cure
periods, material breaches of representations or warranties, failure to
pay principal or interest, breach of covenants, cross default to certain
other debt, material judgments, bankruptcy, failures to make payments
required to be made under ERISA, and a Change of Control (to be defined
in the agreement evidencing the New NSC Credit Facility).

        In connection with the New NSC Credit Agreement, NSC has agreed
to pay the Arrangers and the Lenders certain fees, to reimburse the
Arrangers and the Lenders for certain expenses and to provide certain
indemnities, as is customary for commitments of the type described
herein.

        It is anticipated that the indebtedness incurred by NSC under
the New NSC Credit Facility will be repaid from funds generated
internally by NSC and its subsidiaries, through additional borrowings,
or through a combination of such sources. No final decisions have been
made concerning the method NSC will employ to repay such indebtedness.
Such decisions when made will be based on NSC's review from time to time
of the advisability of particular actions, as well as on prevailing
interest rates and financial and other economic conditions.

        The NSC Credit Agreement will be terminated in its entirety
prior to, or concurrently with, the execution of the New NSC Credit
Facility, and all outstanding loans under the NSC Credit Agreement, if
any, will be then repaid.

        The foregoing description of the NSC Bank Commitment Letter is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the full text of the
Commitment Letter, a copy of which has been included as an exhibit
hereto and is incorporated herein by reference.

ITEM 11.  MATERIAL TO BE FILED AS EXHIBITS.

        Item 11 is hereby amended and supplemented by the following:

        (b)(3) Commitment Letter, dated April 22, 1997, among Morgan
               Guaranty Trust Company of New York, J.P. Morgan
               Securities Inc., Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation,
               Merrill Lynch & Co. and Norfolk Southern Corporation.



                                SIGNATURE

        After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

                               CSX CORPORATION


                               By:  /s/ MARK G. ARON
                               Name:  Mark G. Aron
                               Title: Executive Vice President --
                                        Law and Public Affairs

Dated:  April 25, 1997



                                SIGNATURE

        After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

                                NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION



                                By:  /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                                Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                                Title: Executive Vice President-Law


Dated:  April 25, 1997



                                SIGNATURE

        After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

                               ATLANTIC ACQUISITION CORPORATION



                               By:  /s/ JAMES C. BISHOP, JR.
                               Name:  James C. Bishop, Jr.
                               Title: Vice President and
                                        General Counsel

Dated:  April 25, 1997



                                SIGNATURE

        After due inquiry and to the best of its knowledge and belief,
the undersigned certifies that the information set forth in this
statement is true, complete and correct.

                                GREEN ACQUISITION CORP.



                                By:  /s/ MARK G. ARON
                                Name:  Mark G. Aron
                                Title: General Counsel and
                                         Secretary

Dated:  April 25, 1997


                              EXHIBIT INDEX


Exhibit
  No.

*(a)(1)   Offer to Purchase, dated December 6, 1996.
*(a)(2)   Letter of Transmittal.
*(a)(3)   Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
*(a)(4)   Letter to Brokers, Dealers, Commercial Banks, Trust Companies
          and Other Nominees.
*(a)(5)   Letter to Clients for use by Brokers, Dealers, Commercial
          Banks, Trust Companies and Other Nominees.
*(a)(6)   Guidelines for Certification of Taxpayer Identification Number
          on Substitute Form W-9.
*(a)(7)   Tender Offer Instructions for Participants of Conrail Inc.
          Dividend Reinvestment Plan.
*(a)(8)   Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          December 6, 1996.
*(a)(9)   Form of Summary Advertisement, dated December 6, 1996.
*(a)(10)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on December 5, 1996.
*(a)(11)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          December 10, 1996.
*(a)(12)  Text of Advertisement published by Parent and the Company on
          December 10, 1996.
*(a)(13)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on December 11, 1996.
*(a)(14)  Text of Advertisement published by Parent and the Company on
          December 12, 1996.
*(a)(15)  Supplement to Offer to Purchase, dated December 19, 1996.
*(a)(16)  Revised Letter of Transmittal.
*(a)(17)  Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
*(a)(18)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          December 19, 1996.
*(a)(19)  Letter from Parent to shareholders of the Company, dated
          December 19, 1996.
*(a)(20)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on December 20, 1996.
*(a)(21)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          January 9, 1997.
*(a)(22)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          January 13, 1997.
*(a)(23)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          January 15, 1997.
*(a)(24)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on January 17, 1997.
(a)(25)   Deleted.
*(a)(26)  Text of Letter issued by Parent and the Company dated January
          22, 1997.
*(a)(27)  Text of Advertisement published by Parent and the Company on
          January 29, 1997.
*(a)(28)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent and the Company on
          January 31, 1997.
*(a)(29)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on February 14, 1997.
*(a)(30)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on March 3, 1997.
*(a)(31)  Second Supplement to Offer to Purchase, dated March 7, 1997.
*(a)(32)  Revised Letter of Transmittal.
*(a)(33)  Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery.
*(a)(34)  Text of Press Release issued by Parent on March 7, 1997.
*(a)(35)  Form of Summary Advertisement, dated March 10, 1997.
*(a)(36)  Letter from Parent to employees of the Company, published on
          March 12, 1997.
*(a)(37)  Text of Press Release issued by CSX and NSC on April 8, 1997.
*(a)(38)  Third Supplement to Offer to Purchase, dated April 10, 1997.
*(a)(39)  Revised Letter of Transmittal circulated with the Third
          Supplement.
*(a)(40)  Revised Notice of Guaranteed Delivery circulated with the
          Third Supplement.
*(b)(1)   Credit Agreement, dated November 15, 1996 (incorporated by
          reference to Exhibit (b)(2) to Parent and Purchaser's Tender
          Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as amended, dated October
          16, 1996).
*(b)(2)   Credit Agreement, dated as of February 10, 1997, by and among
          NSC, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York, as
          administrative agent, Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, as
          documentation agent, and the banks from time to time parties
          thereto (incorporated by reference to NSC's and Atlantic
          Acquisition Corporation's Tender Offer Statement on Schedule
          14D-1, dated February 12, 1997).
(b)(3)    Commitment Letter, dated April 22, 1997, among Morgan Guaranty
          Trust Company of New York, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc.,
          Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation, Merrill Lynch & Co. and
          Norfolk Southern Corporation.
*(c)(1)   Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 14, 1996, by
          and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company (incorporated by
          reference to Exhibit (c)(1) to Parent and Purchaser's Tender
          Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as amended, dated October
          16, 1996).
*(c)(2)   Company Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 14, 1996,
          between Parent and the Company (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit (c)(2) to Parent and Purchaser's Tender Offer
          Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as amended, dated October 16,
          1996).
*(c)(3)   Parent Stock Option Agreement, dated as of October 14, 1996,
          between Parent and the Company (incorporated by reference to
          Exhibit (c)(3) to Parent and Purchaser's Tender Offer
          Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as amended, dated October 16,
          1996).
*(c)(4)   Voting Trust Agreement, dated as of October 15, 1996, by and
          among Parent, Purchaser and Deposit Guaranty National Bank
          (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(4) to Parent and
          Purchaser's Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as
          amended, dated October 16, 1996).
*(c)(5)   First Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
          November 5, 1996, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the
          Company (incorporated by reference to Exhibit (c)(7) to Parent
          and Purchaser's Tender Offer Statement on Schedule 14D-1, as
          amended, dated October 16, 1996).
*(c)(6)   Second Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
          December 18, 1996, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the
          Company.
*(c)(7)   Form of Amended and Restated Voting Trust Agreement.
(c)(8)    Deleted.
*(c)(9)   Text of STB Decision No. 5 of STB Finance Docket No. 33220,
          dated January 8, 1997.
(c)(10)   Deleted.
*(c)(11)  Text of opinion of Judge Donald VanArtsdalen of the United
          States District Court for the Eastern District of Pennsylvania
          as delivered from the bench on January 9, 1997.
*(c)(12)  Third Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
          March 7, 1997, by and among Parent, Purchaser and the Company.
*(c)(13)  Form of Amended and Restated Voting Trust Agreement.
*(c)(14)  Letter Agreement between CSX and NSC, dated April 8, 1997.
*(c)(15)  Fourth Amendment to Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of
          April 8, 1997, by and among CSX, Purchaser and the Company.
 (d)      Not applicable.
 (e)      Not applicable.
 (f)      Not applicable.

- -----------
*   Previously filed.



MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST
COMPANY OF NEW YORK
60 Wall Street
New York, NY  10260

J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.
60 Wall Street
New York, NY  10260

MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL CORPORATION
World Financial Center
North Tower
New York, NY  10281

MERRILL LYNCH & Co.
World Financial Center
North Tower
New York, NY  10281


April 22, 1997



                            COMMITMENT LETTER

Mr. William J. Romig
Vice President
Norfolk Southern Corporation
Norfolk, VA  23510-2191

Dear Bill:

        You have advised us that Norfolk Southern Corporation ("NSC")
intends to participate in the acquisition of Conrail, Inc. (the
"Acquisition") by means of a joint cash tender offer in conjunction with
CSX Corporation ("CSX") (the "Tender Offer") and subsequent merger (the
"Merger"). We understand that you will require up to $7,000,000,000 of
senior bank debt facilities (the "Credit Facilities") to finance the
Acquisition, to refinance your existing bank facilities, to backstop
NSC's commercial paper program, to pay related fees and expenses, and
for general corporate purposes. You have requested us to arrange the
Credit Facilities.

        J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. ("JPMSI") and Merrill Lynch & Co.
("ML&Co."; together with JPMSI, the "Arrangers") are pleased to advise
you that we are willing to use our best efforts to arrange a syndicate
of financial institutions (the "Lenders") to provide the Credit
Facilities. In addition, Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New York
("Morgan") and Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation ("Merrill") hereby
severally commit that each will, or will cause an affiliate to, provide
up to $500,000,000 of the Credit Facilities.

        Attached as Exhibit A to this letter is a Summary of Terms and
Conditions (the "Term Sheet") setting forth the principal terms and
conditions on and subject to which Morgan and Merrill are willing to
make their respective portions of the Credit Facilities available.

        It is agreed that Morgan and Merrill will act as the sole agents
for, and that JPMSI and ML&Co. will act as sole arrangers of, the Credit
Facilities and that no additional agents, co-agents or arrangers will be
appointed without the prior written consent of Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill
and ML&Co. All aspects of the syndication, including decisions as to the
selection of institutions to be approached and when they will be
approached when their commitments will be accepted, which institutions
will participate, the tiering and allocations of the commitments among
the Lenders and the amount, timing and distribution of fees among the
Lenders shall, in each case, be subject to mutual agreement of the
Arrangers and NSC.

        You agree to assist JPMSI and ML&Co. in forming any such
syndicate and to provide Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill, ML&Co. and the other
Lenders, promptly upon request, all information deemed reasonably
necessary by them to complete successfully the syndication, including,
but not limited to, (a) an information package for delivery to potential
syndicate members and participants and (b) all information and
projections prepared by you or your advisers relating to the
transactions described. You agree that any other financings during the
syndication process will be subject to approval by Morgan, JPMSI,
Merrill and ML&Co. You further agree to make your officers and
representatives available to participate in information meetings for
potential syndicate members at such time and places as Morgan, JPMSI,
Merrill and ML&Co. may reasonably request.

        You represent and warrant and covenant that no written
information and no information (written or otherwise) given at
information meetings for potential syndicate members (collectively, the
"Information") which has been or is hereafter furnished by or on behalf
of NSC to Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill and/or ML&Co. in connection with the
transactions contemplated hereby contained (or, in the case of
Information furnished after the date hereof, will contain) as of the
time it was furnished (or is furnished) any material misstatement of
fact or omitted (or will omit) as of such time to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were (or will be) made, not misleading;
provided, that the foregoing representation and warranty is made only to
the best of your knowledge in the case of Information relating to
Conrail, Inc. and its subsidiaries, which knowledge is principally based
upon public disclosure by Conrail, Inc.; and provided, further, that,
with respect to Information consisting of statements, estimates and
projections regarding the future performance of NSC and Conrail, Inc.
and their respective subsidiaries (collectively, the "Projections"), no
representation or warranty is made other than that the Projections have
been (or will be) prepared in good faith utilizing due and careful
consideration and the best information available to NSC at the time of
preparation thereof. You agree to supplement the Information and the
Projections from time to time until the Closing Date (as defined in the
Term Sheet) as appropriate, so that the representations and warranties
in the preceding sentence remain correct. In arranging and syndicating
the Credit Facilities, Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill and ML&Co. will use and
rely on the Information and the Projections without independent
verification thereof.

        Morgan's and Merrill's commitments hereunder are subject to the
conditions that (a) after the date hereof there shall not have occurred
(i) any material adverse change in the consolidated financial position,
operations, assets, business or prospects of NSC and its subsidiaries or
Conrail and its subsidiaries or (ii) any material change in or material
disruption of financial bank syndication or capital market conditions
that in the opinion of Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill or ML&Co. could materially
and adversely affect the syndication of the Credit Facilities; (b) the
offer to purchase for the Tender Offer (the "Offer to Purchase") and the
merger agreement for the Merger shall be in the form previously
delivered to Morgan and Merrill, except for any amendments or
modifications thereto that could not, in the reasonable opinion of
Morgan and Merrill, impede or delay the Merger or otherwise materially
adversely affect the Acquisition, or the parties to the Acquisition or
the Lenders (it being understood that any amendment or modification
which (1) increases the purchase price per share, (2) decreases the
minimum condition, or (3) removes the requirement that the poison pill
or similar arrangements or any Pennsylvania statutory provision
restricting the ability to consummate the Tender Offer or the Merger be
inapplicable shall not constitute such an amendment or modification);
(c) the voting trust referred to in the Offer to Purchase (the "Voting
Trust") shall have been approved by all of the required governmental and
regulatory bodies, including, but not limited to, the Surface
Transportation Board; (d) the Voting Trust shall be reasonably
acceptable in form and substance to Morgan and Merrill and shall contain
no provisions which, in the reasonable opinion of Morgan or Merrill,
could affect NSC's ability to perform its obligations with regard to the
Credit Facilities. In addition, Morgan's and Merrill's commitment is
subject to the negotiation, execution and delivery prior to June 1, 1997
of definitive documentation with respect to the Credit Facilities
satisfactory in form and substance to Morgan, Merrill and their counsel.
Such documentation shall contain the terms and conditions set forth in
the Term Sheet and such other indemnities, covenants, representations
and warranties, events of default, conditions precedent, and other terms
and conditions (which in each case shall not be inconsistent with the
Term Sheet) as shall be satisfactory in all respects to Morgan, Merrill
and you. Matters which are not covered by the provisions of this letter
and the Term Sheet are subject to the approval of Morgan, Merrill and
you.

        You agree to pay all reasonable out-of-pocket expenses of the
Agents and the Arrangers associated with the syndication of the Credit
Facilities and the preparation, execution and delivery of this letter
and the definitive financing agreements (including the reasonable fees
and disbursements and other charges of counsel). You agree to indemnify
and hold harmless of each of Morgan, JPMSI, Merrill, ML&Co. and each
director, officer, employee, affiliate and agent thereof (each, and
"Indemnified Person") against, and to reimburse each Indemnified Person,
upon its demand, for, any losses, claims, damages, liabilities or other
expenses ("Losses") to which such Indemnified Person may become subject
insofar as such Losses arise out of or in any way relate to or result
from the Acquisition, this letter or the financing contemplated hereby,
including, without imitation, Losses consisting of legal or other
expenses incurred in connection with investigating, defending or
participating in any legal proceeding relating to any of the foregoing
(whether or not such Indemnified Person is a party thereto); provided
that the foregoing will not apply to any Losses to the extent they are
found by a final decision of a court of competent jurisdiction to have
resulted from the gross negligence or willful misconduct or such
Indemnified Person. Your obligations under this paragraph shall remain
effective whether or not definitive financing documentation is executed
and notwithstanding any termination of this letter. Neither Morgan,
JPMSI, Merrill, ML&Co. nor any other Indemnified Person shall be
responsible or liable to any other person for consequential damages
which may be alleged as a result of this letter or the financing
contemplated hereby.

        This letter may not be changed except pursuant to a written
agreement signed by each of the parties hereto. This letter shall be
governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of
New York.

        This letter is delivered to you on the understanding that
neither this letter nor any of its terms or substance shall be
disclosed, directly or indirectly, to any other person except (a) to
your employees, directors, agents and advisers who are directly involved
in the consideration of this matter, (b) to Conrail, Inc. and CSX and
their respective employees, directors, agents and advisers or (c) as
disclosure may be compelled in a judicial or administrative proceeding
or as otherwise required by law. All descriptions of and references to
the Credit Facilities in any filing with a governmental authority or in
any press release, advertisement or other public disclosure shall be
subject to the prior review of each of Morgan and Merrill.

        If you are in agreement with the foregoing, please sign and
return to Morgan the enclosed copies of this letter no later than
11:59p.m. New York time on April 23, 1997. This offer shall terminate
at such time unless prior thereto we shall have received signed copies
of such letters.

        We look forward to working with you on this transaction.


MORGAN GUARANTY TRUST COMPANY              MERRILL LYNCH CAPITAL
OF NEW YORK                                CORPORATION


By: /S/ PATRICIA LUNKA                     By: /S/ CHRISTOPHER J. BIROSAK
Title:  Vice President                     Title: Vice President


J.P. MORGAN SECURITIES INC.                MERRILL LYNCH & CO.


By: /S/ DAVID A. NASS, JR.                 By: /S/ CHRISTOPHER J. BIROSAK 
Title: Vice President                      Title:  Managing Director



Accepted and agreed to as of the dated first above written:

NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION


By: /S/ WILLIAM J. ROMIG
Title: Vice President and Treasurer




                     SUMMARY OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS

                    FOR NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION



Borrower:                            Norfolk Southern Corporation ("NSC")

Amount:                              $7.0 billion

Purpose:                             To finance the purchase by NSC of a
                                     portion of the assets of Conrail,
                                     Inc. and its Subsidiaries, to pay
                                     related fees and expenses, to
                                     refinance a portion of the existing
                                     bank debt of NSC (including under
                                     the existing credit agreement), and
                                     for general corporate purposes,
                                     including a backstop for commercial
                                     paper issuance.

Arrangers:                           J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. and
                                     Merrill Lynch & Co. (collectively,
                                     in such capacities, the
                                     "Arrangers").

Administrative Agent:                Morgan Guaranty Trust Company of New
                                     York ("Morgan").

Documentation Agent                  Merrill Lynch Capital Corporation
                                     ("Merrill").

Lenders:                             Lenders, financial institutions and other
                                     entities acceptable to the Arrangers and
                                     the Borrower (the "Lenders").

Facility Description:                Unsecured revolving credit facility;
                                     $3.5 billion 364-day;
                                     $3.5 billion five-year.

Borrowing Options:                   Eurodollar, Adjusted CD, Base Rate, and
                                     Money  Market.

                                     CD will be automatically adjusted
                                     for reserves and other regulatory
                                     requirements. Eurodollar
                                     adjustments for Regulation D will
                                     be charged by Lenders individually.

                                     Base Rate means the higher of
                                     Morgan's prime rate or the federal
                                     funds rate + 0.50%.

Money Market Option
Description:                         The Borrower may request the
                                     Administrative Agent to solicit
                                     competitive bids from the Lenders
                                     at a margin over Eurodollar or at
                                     an absolute rate. Each Lender will
                                     bid at its own discretion for
                                     amounts up to the total amount of
                                     commitments and the Borrower will
                                     be under no obligation to accept
                                     any of the bids. Any Money Market
                                     advances made by a Lender shall be
                                     deemed usage of the facility for
                                     the purpose of fees and
                                     availability. However, each
                                     Lender's advance shall not reduce
                                     such Lender's obligation to lend
                                     its pro rata share of the remaining
                                     undrawn commitment.

                                     Bid Selection Mechanism: The
                                     Borrower will determine the
                                     aggregate amount of bids, if any,
                                     it will accept. Bids will be
                                     accepted in order of the lowest to
                                     the highest rates ("Bid Rates"). If
                                     two or more Lenders bid at the same
                                     Bid Rate and the amount of such
                                     bids accepted is less than the
                                     aggregate amount of such bids, then
                                     the amount to be borrowed at such
                                     Bid Rate will be allocated among
                                     such Lenders in proportion to the
                                     amount for which each Lender bid at
                                     such Bid Rate. If the bids are
                                     either unacceptably high to the
                                     Borrower or are insufficient in
                                     amount, the Borrower may cancel the
                                     auction.

Fees and Interest Rates:

        Facility Fee:                A per annum fee, payable on each
                                     Lender's commitment irrespective of
                                     usage, calculated on a 360 day
                                     basis and payable quarterly in
                                     arrears and upon termination of the
                                     facility. The Facility Fee rate
                                     will vary according to the Pricing
                                     Level that corresponds to the
                                     Borrower's credit quality (see
                                     attached Pricing Grid).

        Margins:                     Margins for committed Eurodollar
                                     and CD Loans are set forth in the
                                     attached Pricing Grid.

Reference Lenders:                   Three institutions representative of the
                                     Lenders.

Interest Payments:                   At the end of each applicable
                                     Interest Period or quarterly, if
                                     earlier.

Interest Periods:                    Syndicated Borrowings:
                                     Eurodollar Loans - 1, 2, 3, or 6 months.
                                     Adjusted CD Loans - 30, 60, 90, or 180
                                     days.

                                     Non-Syndicated Borrowings:
                                     Money Market Eurodollar Loans -
                                     minimum 1 month.
                                     Money Market Absolute Rate Loans - min.
                                     14 days.

Drawdowns:                           Minimum amounts of $25 million with
                                     additional increments of $1
                                     million. Drawdowns are at the
                                     Borrower's option with same day
                                     notice for Base Rate Loans, one
                                     business day's for Money Market
                                     Absolute Rate Loans, two business
                                     days for Adjusted CD Loans, three
                                     business days for Eurodollar Loans,
                                     and five business days for Money
                                     Market Eurodollar Loans.

Prepayments:                         Base Rate Loans may be prepaid at
                                     any time on one business day's
                                     notice. Eurodollar and Adjusted CD
                                     Loans aggregating $25 million may
                                     be prepaid on three business days'
                                     notice, subject to the payment of
                                     breakage costs, if any. Money
                                     Market Loans may not be prepaid
                                     before the end of an Interest
                                     Period.

Termination or Reduction of
Commitments:                         The Borrower will have the right,
                                     upon at least three business days'
                                     notice, to terminate or cancel, in
                                     whole or in part, the portion of
                                     the facility in excess of aggregate
                                     outstanding borrowings, provided
                                     that each partial reduction shall
                                     be in a minimum amount of at least
                                     $25 million or any whole multiple
                                     of $1,000,000 in excess thereof.

Representations and
Warranties:                          Customary for credit agreements of
                                     this nature, with respect to the
                                     Borrower and its Substantial
                                     Subsidiaries, including but not
                                     limited to:

                                      1.  Corporate existence.
                                      2.  Corporate and governmental
                                          authorization; no contravention;
                                          binding effect.
                                      3.  Financial information,
                                          including unaudited proforma
                                          statements.
                                      4.  No material adverse change
                                          since December 31, 1996.
                                      5.  Environmental matters.
                                      6.  Compliance with laws,
                                          including ERISA and contractual
                                          obligations.
                                      7.  No material litigation.
                                      8.  Existence, incorporation,
                                          etc. of Substantial Subsidiaries.
                                      9.  Payment of taxes.
                                     10.  Full disclosure.
                                     11.  Regulatory restrictions on
                                          borrowing.
                                     12.  Not an investment company.

Conditions to Initial Borrowing:     Customary for credit agreements of
                                     this nature, with respect to the
                                     Borrower and its Substantial
                                     Subsidiaries, including but not
                                     limited to:

                                      1.  Absence of default.
                                      2.  Accuracy of representations
                                          and warranties.
                                      3.  Negotiation and execution of
                                          satisfactory closing documentation,
                                          including favorable legal opinions
                                          from counsel for Agents and
                                          Borrower.
                                      4.  Deal-specific requirements if
                                          any; regulatory approvals
                                          (excluding Surface
                                          Transportation Board ("STB")
                                          approval), licenses.
                                      5.  Termination of commitments and
                                          repayment of all amounts
                                          borrowed under the Credit
                                          Agreement dated February 10,
                                          1997.

                                      6.  The agreement dated as of
                                          April 8, 1997 between CSX
                                          Corporation ("CSX")and the
                                          Borrower (the "Agreement")
                                          shall be substantially in full
                                          force and effect in the form
                                          provided to the lenders, and
                                          all obligations to be
                                          performed by each party
                                          thereto on or prior to the
                                          date of the initial borrowing
                                          shall have been performed in
                                          full.
                                      7.  If the long term debt
                                          securities of the Borrower are
                                          rated below BBB-by Standard &
                                          Poor's Corporation ("S&P") or
                                          below Baa3 by Moody's Investor
                                          Service, Inc. ("Moody's") at
                                          any time prior to the
                                          execution of definitive loan
                                          documentation, the Borrower
                                          and the Lenders will negotiate
                                          in good faith to amend the
                                          provisions of this Term Sheet
                                          (including without limitation
                                          by increasing the facility fee
                                          or the margins applicable to
                                          the loans, by determining new
                                          compliance levels for the
                                          financial covenants and by
                                          including additional financial
                                          or other covenants, or events
                                          of default) in a manner
                                          satisfactory to the Borrower
                                          and the Lenders.

Conditions to All Borrowings:         1.  Accuracy of representations
                                          and warranties,
                                      2.  Absence of default.

Affirmative Covenants:               Customary for credit agreements of
                                     this nature, with respect to the
                                     Borrower and its Substantial
                                     Subsidiaries, including but not
                                     limited to:

                                      1.  Information.
                                      2.  Payment of taxes and other
                                          obligations.
                                      3.  Maintenance of property; insurance.
                                      4.  Conduct of business and maintenance 
                                          of existence.
                                      5.  Compliance with laws including
                                          ERISA, environmental
                                          regulations, and material
                                          contractual obligations.
                                      6.  Inspection of property, books
                                          and records.

                                      7.  Use of proceeds.

Negative Covenants:                  Customary for credit agreements of this
                                     nature, with respect to the Borrower and
                                     its Substantial Subsidiaries, including
                                     but not limited to:

                                      1.  Mergers, consolidations, and
                                          sales of assets.
                                      2.  Negative pledge.
                                      3.  Subsidiary debt limitation,
                                          with appropriate baskets to be
                                          determined.
                                      4.  Transactions with affiliates.
                                      5.  Borrower will at all times
                                          own, directly or indirectly,
                                          Norfolk and Western Railway
                                          Company and Norfolk Southern
                                          Railway Company.
                                      6.  No material modification to
                                          the terms of the Agreement and
                                          to the arrangements with
                                          respect to the ownership and
                                          use of the assets of Conrail,
                                          Inc. by CSX and the Borrower.

Financial Covenants:                  1.  Net Worth Test. Consolidated
                                          Book Net Worth (with
                                          appropriate adjustments for
                                          acquisition-related charges)
                                          must at all times exceed [ ]
                                          billion plus [25%] of Annual
                                          Net Income (if positive).
                                      2.  Leverage Test. On any date,
                                          Consolidated Total Debt of the
                                          Borrower and its consolidated
                                          Subsidiaries shall not exceed
                                          [ ]% of Total Capital. Total
                                          Capital shall be the sum of
                                          Consolidated Total Debt and
                                          Stockholders' Equity.

Events of Default:                   Customary for credit agreements of
                                     this nature, with respect to the
                                     Borrower and its Substantial
                                     Subsidiaries, including but not
                                     limited to:
                                      1.  Failure to pay any principal
                                          under the Credit Agreement
                                          when due or interest or fees
                                          within 5 days.
                                      2.  Failure to comply with
                                          covenants (with notice and
                                          cure periods, where
                                          appropriate).
                                      3.  Representations or warranties
                                          materially incorrect.
                                      4.  Failure of the Borrower or its
                                          Subsidiaries to pay when due
                                          any other debt with an
                                          aggregate principal amount of
                                          $50 million or more. Cross
                                          default to other debt of the
                                          Borrower and its Subsidiaries
                                          with an aggregate principal
                                          amount of $50 million or more.
                                      5.  Change of ownership or
                                          control.
                                      6.  Other usual defaults with
                                          respect to the Borrower and
                                          Substantial Subsidiaries,
                                          including but not limited to
                                          insolvency, bankruptcy, ERISA,
                                          and judgment defaults.

Increased Costs/Change of
Circumstances:                       The credit agreement will contain
                                     customary provisions protecting the
                                     Lenders in the event of
                                     unavailability of funding,
                                     illegality, increased costs and
                                     funding losses.

Indemnification:                     The Borrower will indemnify the
                                     Lenders against all losses,
                                     liabilities, claims, damages, or
                                     expenses relating to their loans,
                                     the Borrower's use of loan proceeds
                                     or the commitments, including but
                                     not limited to reasonable
                                     attorneys' fees and settlement
                                     costs (except such as result from
                                     the indemnitee's gross negligence
                                     or willful misconduct).

Transfers and Participations:        Lenders will have the right to
                                     transfer or sell participations in
                                     their loans or commitments with the
                                     transferability of voting rights in
                                     the case of participations limited
                                     to changes in principal, rate, fees
                                     and term. Assignments, which must
                                     be in amounts of at least $10
                                     million, will be allowed with the
                                     consent of the Borrower, and/or,
                                     assignment will be allowed within
                                     the Lender Group and to Lenders'
                                     affiliates.

Administrative Fee:                  As agreed upon by the Borrower and
                                     Morgan.

Auction Fee:                         As agreed upon by the Borrower and
                                     Morgan.

Required Lenders:                    Under each Credit Facility, Lenders
                                     holding 51% of the aggregate amount
                                     of the commitments under such
                                     Credit Facility.

Rate and Fee Basis:                  All per annum rates shall be
                                     calculated on the basis of a year
                                     of 360 days (or 365/366 days, in
                                     the case of Base Rate Loans the
                                     interest rate payable on which is
                                     then based on the Prime Rate) for
                                     actual days elapsed.

Expenses:                            Borrower will pay all legal and
                                     other out-of-pocket expenses of
                                     the Arrangers and the Agents
                                     related to this transaction and any
                                     subsequent amendments or waivers,
                                     including the fees and expenses of
                                     Davis Polk & Wardwell, special
                                     counsel to the Agents.

Governing Law:                       State of New York.





              PRICING GRID FOR NORFOLK SOUTHERN COPRORATION

                            364-Day Facility

                        (basis points per annum)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

=================================================================================================================================
               LEVEL I              LEVEL II           LEVEL III              LEVEL IV           LEVEL V                LEVEL VI
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basis for      If the Borrower's    If the Borrower's  If the Borrower's      If the Borrower's  If the Borrower's      If Levels
Pricing        senior unsecured     senior unsecured   senior unsecured long  senior unsecured   senior unsecured long  I-V do 
               long term debt is    long term debt is  term debt is rated at  long term debt is  term debt is rated at  do not 
               rated at least A by  rated at least A-  least BBB+ by Stan-    rated at least BBB least BBB- by          apply
               Standard & Poor's    by Standard &      dard & Poor's or Baa1  by Standard &      Standard & Poor's or
               or A2 by Moody's.    Poor's or A3 by    by Moody's.            Poor's or Baa2 by  Baa3 by Moody's.
                                    Moody's.                                  Moody's.
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                     <C>                  <C>                <C>                   <C>                 <C>              <C> 
Facility Fee            4.5                  5.5                6.0                   7.0                 9.0              15.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Unused" Cost           4.5                  5.5                6.0                    7.0                9.0              15.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBOR +                15.5                 17.0               21.5                   25.5               31.0              50.0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD +                   28.0                 29.5               34.0                   38.0               43.5              62.5
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Rate +              0                    0                   0                     0                  0                 0
- ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Used" Cost          L + 20.0             L + 22.5           L + 27.5               L + 32.5           L + 40.0         L + 65.0
=================================================================================================================================

</TABLE>


              PRICING GRID FOR NORFOLK SOUTHERN CORPORATION

                             5 Year Facility

                        (basis points per annum)

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

================================================================================================================================
             LEVEL I             LEVEL II           LEVEL III             LEVEL IV           LEVEL V                 LEVEL VI
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Basis for    If the Borrower's   If the Borrower's  If the Borrower's     If the Borrower's  If the Borrower's      If Levels 
Pricing      senior unsecured    senior unsecured   senior unsecured long senior unsecured   senior unsecured long  I-V do not 
             long term debt is   long term debt is  term debt is rated at long term debt is  term debt is rated at  apply.
             rated at least A by rated at least A-  least BBB+ by Stan-   rated at least BBB least BBB- by
             Standard & Poor's   by Standard &      dard & Poor's or Baa1 by Standard &      Standard & Poor's or
             or A2 by Moody's.   Poor's or A3 by    by Moody's.           Poor's or Baa2 by  Baa3 by Moody's.
                                 Moody's.                                 Moody's.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                   <C>                 <C>                <C>                  <C>                 <C>              <C> 
Facility Fee          6.5                 7.5                9.0                  11.0                13.5             20.0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Unused" Cost         6.5                 7.5                9.0                  11.0                13.5             20.0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
LIBOR +              13.5                15.0               18.5                  21.5                26.5             45.0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CD +                 26.0                27.5               31.0                  34.0                39.0             57.5
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Base Rate +            0                   0                   0                    0                  0                 0
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
"Used" Cost        L + 20.0            L + 22.5           L + 27.5              L + 32.5           L + 40.0         L + 65.0
================================================================================================================================

</TABLE>



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