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SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
WASHINGTON, DC 20549
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SCHEDULE 13D/A
(Rule 13d-101)
INFORMATION TO BE INCLUDED IN STATEMENTS FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-1(a) AND
AMENDMENTS THERETO FILED PURSUANT TO RULE 13d-2(a)
(Amendment No. 3)*
COMAIR HOLDINGS, INC.
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(Name of Issuer)
Common Stock, no par value
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(Title of Class of Securities)
199789 10 8
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(CUSIP Number)
Robert S. Harkey, Esquire
Senior Vice President - General Counsel
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport
Atlanta, Georgia 30320
(404) 715-2387
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(Name, Address and Telephone Number of Person Authorized
to Receive Notices and Communications)
October 17, 1999
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(Date of Event Which Requires Filing of This Statement)
If the filing person has previously filed a Statement on Schedule 13G to
report the acquisition that is the subject of this Schedule 13D, and is filing
this Statement because of Rule 13d-1(e), 13d-1(f) or 13d-1(g), check the
following box: [ ]
Note. Schedules filed in paper format shall include a signed original and five
copies of the schedule, including all exhibits. See Rule 13d-7(b) for other
parties to whom copies are to be sent.
(Continued on following pages)
(Page 1 of 19 pages)
Exhibit Index on page 19
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* The remainder of this cover page shall be filled out for a reporting person's
initial filing on this form with respect to the subject class of securities,
and for any subsequent amendment containing information which would alter
disclosures provided in prior cover page.
The information required on the remainder of this cover page shall not be
deemed to be "filed" for the purpose of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 or otherwise subject to the liabilities of that section of the Act
but shall be subject to all other provisions of the Act (however, see the
Notes).
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<PAGE>
CUSIP No. 199789 10 8 13D/A Page 2 of 19 Pages
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1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
IRS Identification No. 58-0218548
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS
WC
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5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
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7. SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF 0
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
OWNED BY 21,072,655
EACH
BENEFICIALLY 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
OWNED BY
EACH 0
REPORTING
PERSON WITH 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
21,072,655
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
21,072,655
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12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
22.06%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
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CUSIP No. 199789 10 8 13D/A Page 2 of 19 Pages
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1. NAME OF REPORTING PERSON
S.S. OR I.R.S. IDENTIFICATION NO. OF ABOVE PERSON
Delta Air Lines Holdings, Inc., a wholly owned subsidiary of
Delta Air Lines, Inc.
IRS Identification No. 51-0323487
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2. CHECK THE APPROPRIATE BOX IF A MEMBER OF A GROUP* (a) [ ]
(b) [ ]
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3. SEC USE ONLY
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4. SOURCE OF FUNDS
AF
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5. CHECK BOX IF DISCLOSURE OF LEGAL PROCEEDINGS IS REQUIRED PURSUANT TO
ITEMS 2(d) or 2(e) [ ]
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6. CITIZENSHIP OR PLACE OF ORGANIZATION
Delaware
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7. SOLE VOTING POWER
NUMBER OF 0
SHARES
BENEFICIALLY 8. SHARED VOTING POWER
OWNED BY 21,072,655
EACH
BENEFICIALLY 9. SOLE DISPOSITIVE POWER
OWNED BY
EACH 0
REPORTING
PERSON WITH 10. SHARED DISPOSITIVE POWER
21,072,655
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11. AGGREGATE AMOUNT BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY EACH REPORTING PERSON
21,072,655
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12. CHECK BOX IF THE AGGREGATE AMOUNT IN ROW (11) EXCLUDES CERTAIN SHARES
[ ]
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13. PERCENT OF CLASS REPRESENTED BY AMOUNT IN ROW (11)
22.06%
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14. TYPE OF REPORTING PERSON
CO
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<PAGE>
Delta Air Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Delta"), and Delta
Air Lines Holdings, Inc., a Delaware corporation and a wholly owned subsidiary
of Delta ("Holdings"), hereby amend the Statement on Schedule 13D dated June
20, 1986, previously filed by Delta on or about June 26, 1986, as heretofore
amended by Amendments Nos. 1 and 2 dated July 28, 1986 and January 2, 1990,
respectively (as so amended, the "Original Schedule 13D"), relating to the
common stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), of Comair Holdings, Inc., a
Kentucky corporation (the "Company"), owned by Holdings.
As the Original Schedule 13D was filed in paper format, Part I of
this Amendment No. 3 restates the text of the Original Schedule 13D pursuant
to Rule 13d-2(e) of the General Rules and Regulations Under the Securities
Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. Part II of this Amendment No. 3 contains the
disclosure which prompted this filing.
PART I
Item 1. Security and Issuer
The class of equity securities to which this Statement relates is the
Common Stock, no par value, (the "Common Stock"), of Comair, Inc., an Ohio
corporation ("Comair"). The principal executive offices of Comair are located
at P.O. Box 75021, Greater Cincinnati Airport, Cincinnati, Ohio 45275.
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Item 2. Identity and Background
This Statement is being filed by Delta Air Lines, Inc., a Delaware
corporation ("Delta"). Delta is a commercial airline serving approximately 100
domestic destinations in 35 states, the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico
and 9 cities in 7 foreign countries. The principal executive offices of Delta
are located at Hartsfield Atlanta International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia
30320.
This statement is also being filed by Holdings, a Delaware
corporation. Holdings is a wholly owned subsidiary of Delta formed to hold
certain assets of Delta. The principal executive offices of Holdings are
located at 1100 North Market Street, Suite 780, Wilmington, Delaware 19801.
(a) - (c), (f). The name, business address, present principal
occupation or employment and citizenship of each executive officer and
director of Delta are set forth in Schedule I hereto.(1)
The name, business address, present principal occupation or
employment and citizenship of each executive officer and director of Holdings
are set forth in Schedule II hereto.(2)
(d) - (e). During the last five years, neither Delta nor, to the best
of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors has been
convicted in a criminal
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1 Incorporated herein by reference to the schedule of the same number in
the Schedule 13D, dated June 20, 1986, previously filed by Delta in paper
format on or about June 26, 1986 relating to Delta's ownership of Comair's
Common Stock.
2 Incorporated herein by reference to the schedule of the same number in
Amendment No. 2, dated January 2, 1990, to the Schedule 13D previously filed
by Delta in paper format on January 5, 1990 relating to Delta's ownership of
Comair's Common Stock.
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proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or has been
a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of
competent jurisdiction resulting in its or his being subject to a judgment,
decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or
mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding
any violation with respect to such laws.
During the last five years, neither Holdings nor, to the best of its
knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors, has been convicted in a
criminal proceeding (excluding traffic violations or similar misdemeanors) or
has been a party to a civil proceeding of a judicial or administrative body of
competent jurisdiction resulting in its or his being subject to a judgment,
decree or final order enjoining future violations of, or prohibiting or
mandating activities subject to, federal or state securities laws or finding
any violation with respect to such laws.
Item 3. Source and Amount of Funds or Other Consideration
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement dated June 11, 1986 (the
"Stock Purchase Agreement") executed on June 16, 1986 between Delta and
Comair, Comair has agreed to sell to Delta, and Delta has agreed to purchase,
1,850,000 authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock at $9.125 per share,
or an aggregate purchase price of $16,881,250. All of such funds will be
obtained by Delta out of its available general corporate funds.
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Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
Delta will acquire the 1,850,000 shares of Common Stock subject to
the Stock Purchase Agreement for the purpose of obtaining a significant equity
interest in Comair. Delta is making this investment at this time in order to
solidify and enhance Comair's continuing participation in Delta's joint
marketing program with various regional carriers known as "The Delta
Connection."
Although Delta has no current intention of increasing its equity
interest in Comair, Delta intends to review its investment in Comair on a
continuing basis and, depending on future developments in the airline industry
and other factors (including, among others, Comair's business and prospects,
developments with respect to Delta's business, other business opportunities
available to Delta, general economic conditions and money and stock market
conditions), Delta may determine, subject to the terms of the Stock Purchase
Agreement, to acquire additional shares of Common Stock from time to time
through open market purchases, in privately negotiated transactions or
otherwise. Delta may also determine to dispose of some or all of the shares of
Common Stock it acquires.
The purchase and sale of the shares of Common Stock contemplated by
the Stock Purchase Agreement is subject to conditions customary in
transactions of this nature, including the expiration or early termination of
the applicable waiting period under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust
Improvements Act of 1976. The transaction is not subject to the approval of
the United States Department of Transportation (the
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"DOT"), although on June 20, 1986, Delta gave notice to the DOT of the
proposed transaction and, should it choose to do so, the DOT has up to 45 days
from the date of such notice to assert a right to review the transaction.
On July 23, 1986 the DOT issued an order granting Delta's request for
an exemption from the DOT's 45-day prior notice requirement.
The Stock Purchase Agreement provides that, if Delta so requests, as
promptly as practicable following the closing under such Agreement, Comair
will take such action as may be necessary to elect one designee of Delta to
the board of directors of Comair, and thereafter, for as long as Delta owns at
least 10% of the outstanding Common Stock, Comair will include at least one
Delta designee on its slate of nominees for election as directors and will use
its reasonable best efforts to assure that such individual is elected to
Comair's board of directors. Delta presently intends to request that a member
of its senior management be elected to the board of directors of Comair.
Except as set forth in this Item 4 and in Item 6 below, neither Delta
nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors
has any plans or proposals which relate to or which would result in any of the
actions specified in clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
Except as set forth in this Item 4, neither Holdings nor, to the best
of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors has any plans or
proposals
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which relate to or which would result in any of the actions specified in
clauses (a) through (j) of Item 4 of Schedule 13D.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer
(a) Holdings is (and by virtue of its ownership of all of the capital
stock of Holdings, Delta may be deemed to be) the beneficial owner of the
Shares.
Except as set forth in this Item 5(a), neither Holdings nor, to the
best of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors, owns any
shares of Common Stock.
(b) Holdings has (and by virtue of Delta's ownership of all of the
capital stock of Holdings, Delta may be deemed to share with Holdings and
Holdings may be deemed to share with Delta) the power to vote or to direct the
vote of, and the power to dispose of or direct the disposition of, the Shares.
(c) Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, on July 25, 1986, Delta
acquired 1,850,000 authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock from Comair
at $9.125 per share.
On December 27, 1989, Delta assigned and transferred the Shares to
Holdings as a capital contribution.
Except as set forth in this Item 5(c), neither Delta nor, to the best
of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors has effected any
transaction in shares of Common Stock during the past 60 days.
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Except as set forth in this Item 5(c), neither Holdings nor, to the
best of its knowledge, any of its executive officers or directors, has
effected any transaction in shares of Common Stock during the past 60 days.
(d) No person other than Holdings and Delta will have the right to
receive or the power to direct the receipt of dividends from, or the proceeds
from the sale of, the Shares.
(e) Not applicable.
Item 6. Contracts, Arrangements, Understandings or Relationships with
Respect to Securities of the Issuer
A copy of the Stock Purchase Agreement is attached hereto as Exhibit
1 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Under the terms of the Stock Purchase Agreement, Delta has agreed
that, except under certain circumstances, neither it nor any entity controlled
by it will acquire, without the written consent of Comair, ownership of more
than 25% of the Common Stock.
Pursuant to the Stock Purchase Agreement, Comair has granted Delta
the right, for so long as Delta owns at least 10% of the outstanding Common
Stock, to acquire a pro rata portion of any voting securities that Comair may
issue in the future (except for certain shares issuable pursuant to Comair's
existing employee stock option plan). Comair has also granted Delta certain
"demand" and "piggyback" registration rights in the event Delta should
determine to sell any shares of Common Stock, or other voting securities of
Comair, acquired pursuant to the
10 of 19
<PAGE>
Stock Purchase Agreement under circumstances requiring the registration of
such sale under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act").
Under the Stock Purchase Agreement, Delta has granted Comair a right
of first refusal with respect to any voting securities of Comair that Delta
may determine to sell, at any time Delta owns at least 5% of the outstanding
Common Stock, in a private sale or in certain public offerings registered
under the Securities Act.
Except as set forth or incorporated by reference in this Item 6,
neither Delta nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of its executive officers
or directors has any contracts, arrangements, understandings or relationships
(legal or otherwise), with any person with respect to any securities of
Comair, including but not limited to, those enumerated in Item 6 of Schedule
13D.
Except as set forth or incorporated by reference in this Item 6,
neither Holdings nor, to the best of its knowledge, any of its executive
officers or directors, has any contracts, arrangements, understanding or
relationships (legal or otherwise), with any person with respect to any
securities of Comair, including but not limited to, those enumerated in Item 6
of Schedule 13D.
Item 7. Material to be filed as Exhibits
The Exhibit Index on page 19 is incorporated herein by reference.
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<PAGE>
PART II
Item 1. Security and Issuer
Item 1 is hereby amended by replacing it with the following
paragraphs:
The class of equity securities to which this Statement
relates is the Common Stock, no par value (the "Common Stock"), of Comair
Holdings, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (the "Company"). The principal
executive offices of Company are located at P.O. Box 75021, Cincinnati/
Northern Kentucky International Airport, Cincinnati, Ohio 45275.
Company became the parent of Comair, Inc., an Ohio corporation,
pursuant to a corporate reorganization which became effective on November 1,
1988. On that date, Comair was merged with a wholly owned subsidiary of
Company, and each outstanding share of common stock, no par value, of Comair
(the "Comair Common Stock") was automatically converted into one share of
Common Stock. As such, all references herein to the "Company" shall refer as
applicable to Company or Comair, and all references to the "Common Stock"
shall refer, as to periods before the reorganization, to the Comair Common
Stock, and, as to periods after the reorganization, to the Common Stock.
Item 2. Identity and Background
Item 2 is hereby amended by (i) deleting Schedules I and II thereto
and replacing them with the Schedule I filed herewith and (ii) deleting items
(a) through (c) and item (f) therefrom and replacing them with the following:
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<PAGE>
(a) - (c), (f). The name, business address, present principal
occupation or employment and citizenship of each executive officer and
director of Delta and Holdings are set forth in Schedule I hereto.
Item 4. Purpose of Transaction
Item 4 is hereby amended by deleting the second paragraph thereof and
replacing it with the following paragraphs:
On October 17, 1999, the Company entered into an Agreement and Plan
of Merger (the "Merger Agreement") with Delta and Kentucky Sub, Inc.
("Kentucky Sub"), a direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings. Pursuant to
the terms of the Merger Agreement, Kentucky Sub will commence an offer (the
"Tender Offer") to purchase all of the outstanding shares of Common Stock at a
price of $23.50 per share, net to the seller in cash as promptly as
practicable after the date hereof, but in no event later than Friday, October
22, 1999. The Tender Offer will be subject to the condition, among others
described in the Merger Agreement, that there be validly tendered and not
withdrawn prior to the expiration of the Tender Offer such number of shares of
Common Stock which, together with the shares of Common Stock then owned by
Delta or its affiliates, represents at least two-thirds of the then issued and
outstanding Common Stock on a fully diluted basis.
It is Delta's intention that, following completion of the Tender
Offer, pursuant to the Merger Agreement, Kentucky Sub will be merged with and
into the Company (the "Merger"). Each outstanding share of Common Stock will be
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converted, at the effective time of the Merger, into the right to receive
$23.50 net in cash. As a result of the Merger, the Company would become a
direct, wholly owned subsidiary of Holdings and an indirect, wholly owned
subsidiary of Delta. The consummation of the Merger is subject to certain
customary conditions, including the adoption and approval of the Merger and
the Merger Agreement by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with the
provisions of applicable law.
This summary of the terms of the Merger Agreement is qualified in its
entirety by reference to the Merger Agreement. A copy of the Merger Agreement
is attached hereto as Exhibit 3 and is incorporated herein by reference.
Item 5. Interest in Securities of the Issuer.
Item 5(a) is hereby amended by replacing it with the following:
Holdings is (and by virture of its ownership of all of the capital
stock of Holdings, Delta may be deemed to be) the beneficial owner of
21,072,655 shares of Common Stock, which represents approximately 22.06% of
the Common Stock outstanding as of September 30, 1999. Since July 25, 1986
neither Delta nor any of its subsidiaries has acquired or disposed of any
Common Stock. The increase since July 25, 1986 in the number of shares of
Common Stock beneficially owned by Holdings and Delta, and in the relative
percentage of Common Stock beneficially owned by Holdings and Delta, is the
result of stock splits and repurchases of Common Stock by the Company since
that time.
Item 7. Materials to be Filed as Exhibits.
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Exhibit 1 -- Stock Purchase Agreement dated
June 11, 1986 between Delta and
Company.*
Exhibit 2 -- Joint press release issued by
Delta and Comair on May 29, 1986.*
Exhibit 3 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of October 17, 1999 among Company,
Delta and Kentucky Sub, Inc.
Exhibit 4 -- Press Release issued by Delta
on October 18, 1999.
* Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered Exhibit to the
Schedule 13D, dated June 20, 1986, filed by Delta Air Lines, Inc. with
the SEC on or about June 26, 1986.
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<PAGE>
SIGNATURE
After reasonable inquiry and to the best of my knowledge and belief, I certify
that the information set forth in this Statement is true, complete and
correct.
Delta AIR LINES, INC.
By: /s/ Edward H. West
-----------------------------------------
Name: Edward H. West
Title: Executive Vice President and
Chief Financial Officer
Delta AIR LINES HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ Leslie P. Klemperer
-----------------------------------------
Name: Leslie P. Klemperer
Title: Vice President and Secretary
Dated: October 18, 1999
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SCHEDULE I
DIRECTORS AND EXECUTIVE OFFICERS OF
PARENT AIR LINES, INC. AND PARENT AIR LINES HOLDINGS, INC.
The following table sets forth the name, business address and present
principal occupation or employment of the directors and executive officers of
Delta and Holdings. Each of Delta's and Holdings's directors and officers is a
citizen of the United States.
Except as otherwise indicated, the business address of each director and
executive officer of Delta and Holdings is Delta Air Lines, Inc., Hartsfield
Atlanta International Airport, Atlanta, Georgia 30320. Except as otherwise
indicated, each occupation set forth opposite a person's name refers to
employment with Delta or Holdings, respectively. Directors of each of Delta
and Holdings are indicated with an asterisk.
A. Directors and Executive Officers of Delta.
<TABLE>
Name, Citizenship
and Current Byusiness
Address Present Principal Occupation or Employment
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<S> <C>
*Edwin L. Artzt............ Chairman of the Board of Spalding Sports Worldwide, Inc., director
of American Express Company, Evenflo Company, Inc. and GTE
Corporation.
*Henry A. Biedenharn, III.. Retired.
*James L. Broadhead........ Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer of FPL Group,
Inc., and its principal subsidiary, Florida Power & Light Company.
*Edward H. Budd............ Director of GTE Corporation.
*R. Eugene Cartledge....... Chairman of the Board of Genevac Portable Products LLC and a
director of Blount, Inc., Chase Brass Industries, Inc., Sun Company,
Inc. and UCAR International, Inc.
*Mary Johnston Evans....... Director of Baxter International Inc., Dun & Bradstreet Corp.,
Household International, Inc. and Sunoco Inc.
*David R. Goode............ Chairman, President and Chief Executive Officer of Norfolk
Southern Corporation.
*Gerald Grinstein.......... Non-Executive Chairman of Board of Directors, principal of
Madrona Investment Group LLC and non-executive Chairman of the
Board of Agilent Technologies, Inc.
*Leo F. Mullin............. President and Chief Executive Officer.
*Andrew J. Young........... Chairman and a senior partner of Goodworks International, Inc.
Malcolm B. Armstrong....... Executive Vice President-Operations.
Robert L. Colman........... Executive Vice President-Human Resources.
Vicki B. Escarra........... Executive Vice President-Customer Service.
Edward H. West............. Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
Frederick W. Reid.......... Executive Vice President and Chief Marketing Officer.
</TABLE>
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* Represents Directors of Delta.
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B. Directors and Executive Officers of Holdings.
<TABLE>
Name, Citizenship
and Current Byusiness
Address Present Principal Occupation or Employment
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<S> <C>
* Edward D. Jones.............................Vice Chairman of Delaware Corporate
Delaware Corporate Management, Inc. Management, Inc.
1105 North Market Street, Suite 1300
Wilmington, DE 19899
* Leslie P. Klemperer..........................Vice President and Secretary. Associate General
Counsel and Assistant Secretary of Delta.
* David P. Fontello...........................Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Vice
Wilmington Trust Company President-Corporate Financial Services
Rodney Square North Department, Wilmington Trust Company.
1100 North Market Street
Wilmington, DE 19890
* Maria D'Alessandro...........................Treasurer. General Manager-Treasury of Delta.
* Thomas M. Strauss...........................Assistant Treasurer. Financial Services Manager
Wilmington Trust Company of Delaware Corporate Management.
Rodney Square North
1105 North Market Street, Suite 1300
Wilmington, DE 19899
</TABLE>
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* Represents Directors of Holdings.
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EXHIBIT INDEX
Exhibit 1 -- Stock Purchase Agreement dated
June 11, 1986 between Delta and
Comair.*
Exhibit 2 -- Joint press release issued by
Delta and Comair on May 29, 1986.*
Exhibit 3 -- Agreement and Plan of Merger dated
as of October 17, 1999 among Company,
Delta and Kentucky Sub, Inc.
Exhibit 4 -- Press Release issued by Delta
on October 18, 1999.
* Incorporated by reference to the correspondingly numbered Exhibit to the
Schedule 13D, dated June 20, 1986, filed by Delta Air Lines, Inc. with
the SEC on or about June 26, 1986.
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EXHIBIT 3
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
dated as of
October 17, 1999
among
COMAIR HOLDINGS, INC.,
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
and
KENTUCKY SUB, INC.
<PAGE>
TABLE OF CONTENTS
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PAGE
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ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
SECTION 1.01. The Offer......................................................1
SECTION 1.02. Company Action.................................................3
SECTION 1.03. Directors......................................................4
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.01. The Merger.....................................................5
SECTION 2.02. Conversion of Shares...........................................6
SECTION 2.03. Surrender and Payment..........................................6
SECTION 2.04. Dissenting Shares..............................................7
SECTION 2.05. Stock Options..................................................8
SECTION 2.06. Withholding Rights.............................................8
ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING COMPANY
SECTION 3.01. Articles of Incorporation......................................9
SECTION 3.02. Bylaws.........................................................9
SECTION 3.03. Directors and Officers.........................................9
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power..................................9
SECTION 4.02. Corporate Authorization.......................................10
SECTION 4.03. Governmental Authorization....................................10
SECTION 4.04. Non-Contravention.............................................11
SECTION 4.05. Capitalization................................................12
SECTION 4.06. Subsidiaries..................................................13
SECTION 4.07. SEC Filings...................................................14
SECTION 4.08. Permits; Compliance...........................................14
SECTION 4.09. Financial Statements..........................................15
SECTION 4.10. Disclosure Documents..........................................15
SECTION 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes....................................16
SECTION 4.12. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities...........................18
<PAGE>
PAGE
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SECTION 4.13. Litigation....................................................19
SECTION 4.14. Taxes.........................................................19
SECTION 4.15. ERISA.........................................................20
SECTION 4.16. Compliance with Laws..........................................22
SECTION 4.17. Finders' Fees.................................................22
SECTION 4.18. Environmental Matters.........................................22
SECTION 4.19. Assets........................................................23
SECTION 4.20. Labor Matters.................................................24
SECTION 4.21. Material Contracts............................................25
SECTION 4.22. Insurance.....................................................26
SECTION 4.23. Year 2000 Readiness...........................................26
SECTION 4.24. Anti-takeover Statutes........................................26
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
SECTION 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power.................................27
SECTION 5.02. Corporate Authorization.......................................27
SECTION 5.03. Governmental Authorization....................................27
SECTION 5.04. Non-Contravention.............................................28
SECTION 5.05. Disclosure Documents..........................................28
SECTION 5.06. Financing.....................................................29
SECTION 5.07. Finders' Fees.................................................29
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 6.01. Conduct of the Company........................................29
SECTION 6.02. Shareholder Meeting; Proxy Material; Subsequent Determinations34
SECTION 6.03. Access to Information.........................................35
SECTION 6.04. Other Offers..................................................35
SECTION 6.05. Notices of Certain Events.....................................37
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF BUYER
SECTION 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary..............................37
SECTION 7.02. Voting of Shares..............................................37
SECTION 7.03. Director and Officer Liability................................37
SECTION 7.04. Employee Benefits.............................................38
<PAGE>
PAGE
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ARTICLE 8
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 8.01. Reasonable Best Efforts.......................................38
SECTION 8.02. Certain Filings...............................................38
SECTION 8.03. Public Announcements..........................................39
SECTION 8.04. Further Assurances............................................39
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party...................39
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
SECTION 10.01. Termination..................................................40
SECTION 10.02. Effect of Termination........................................41
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01. Notices......................................................42
SECTION 11.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties...................43
SECTION 11.03. Amendments; No Waivers.......................................43
SECTION 11.04. Fees and Expenses............................................43
SECTION 11.05. Successors and Assigns.......................................45
SECTION 11.06. Governing Law................................................45
SECTION 11.07. Jurisdiction.................................................45
SECTION 11.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL.........................................45
SECTION 11.09. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Benefit.........................45
SECTION 11.10. Entire Agreement.............................................46
SECTION 11.11. Captions.....................................................46
SECTION 11.12. Severability.................................................46
SECTION 11.13. Specific Performance.........................................46
SECTION 11.14. Definitions..................................................46
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AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER
AGREEMENT AND PLAN OF MERGER dated as of October 17, 1999 among
Comair Holdings, Inc., a Kentucky corporation (the "Company"), Delta Air
Lines, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Buyer"), and Kentucky Sub, Inc., a
Kentucky corporation and an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Buyer ("Merger
Subsidiary").
WHEREAS, of the shares of common stock, no par value, of the Company
("Shares") outstanding as of the date hereof, Buyer and its affiliates own an
aggregate of 21,072,655 Shares;
WHEREAS, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary wish to consummate the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement pursuant to which, subject to the
terms and conditions set forth in this Agreement, the Merger Subsidiary will
merge with and into the Company and the Company will become an indirect,
wholly owned-subsidiary of Buyer;
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of the Company (the "Company's
Board") has unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby and has unanimously determined that each of the Offer and
the Merger (each as defined herein) are fair to, and in the best interests of,
the Company and the holders of Shares (other than Buyer and its Affiliates)
and recommended the acceptance of the Offer and approval and adoption of this
Agreement by the shareholders of the Company; and
WHEREAS, the Board of Directors of Buyer (on its own behalf and as
the beneficial owner of all of the capital stock of Merger Subsidiary) has
unanimously approved this Agreement and the transactions contemplated hereby,
including the Offer and the Merger;
NOW, THEREFORE, the parties hereto agree as follows:
ARTICLE 1
THE OFFER
SECTION 1.01. The Offer. (a) Provided that nothing shall have
occurred that would result in a failure to satisfy any of the conditions set
forth in Annex I hereto, Merger Subsidiary shall, as promptly as practicable
after the date hereof, but in no event later than five business days following
the public announcement of the terms of this Agreement, commence an offer (the
"Offer") to purchase all of the outstanding Shares at a price of $23.50 per
Share, net to the seller in cash.
<PAGE>
The Offer shall be subject to the condition that immediately prior to
the expiration of the Offer there shall have been validly tendered and not
withdrawn a number of Shares which, together with the Shares then owned by
Buyer and its Affiliates, represents at least two-thirds of the Shares then
outstanding on a fully diluted basis (the "Minimum Condition") and to the
other conditions set forth in Annex I hereto. Merger Subsidiary expressly
reserves the right to waive the Minimum Condition or any of the other
conditions to the Offer and to make any change in the terms or conditions of
the Offer; provided that (x) the Minimum Condition may only be waived with the
prior written consent of the Company and (y) no change may be made which
changes the form of consideration to be paid or decreases the price per Share
or the number of Shares sought in the Offer or which imposes conditions to the
Offer in addition to those set forth in Annex I or amends the terms and
conditions of the Offer in a manner adverse to the Company or to the holders
of Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, without the consent of the Company,
Merger Subsidiary shall have the right to extend the Offer (i) from time to
time if, at the scheduled or extended expiration date of the Offer (the
initial scheduled expiration date being 20 business days following the
commencement of the Offer computed in accordance with the rules of the
Securities and Exchange Commission (the "SEC")), any of the conditions to the
Offer shall not have been satisfied or waived and (ii) for any period required
by any rule, regulation, interpretation or position of the SEC or the staff
thereof applicable to the Offer or any period required by applicable law. So
long as this Agreement is in effect and the condition to the Offer set forth
in clause (y) of the first paragraph of Annex I has not been satisfied or
waived, Merger Subsidiary shall (unless there shall exist an Acquisition
Proposal at such time, in which event Merger Subsidiary shall have the option
of not extending the Offer) extend the Offer from time to time for a period or
successive periods not to exceed 10 business days each after the previously
scheduled expiration date of the Offer.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Affiliate" means, with respect to
any Person, any other Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by
or under common control with such Person and "Person" means an individual, a
corporation, a limited liability company, a partnership, an association, a
trust or any other entity or organization, including a government or political
subdivision or any agency or instrumentality thereof.
(b) As soon as practicable on the date of commencement of the Offer,
Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall file with the SEC a Rule 13e-3 Transaction
Statement on Schedule 13E-3 (the "Schedule 13E-3") and a Tender Offer
Statement on Schedule 14D-1 (the "Schedule 14D-1") with respect to the Offer.
The Schedule 13E-3, the Schedule 14D-1 and the related offer to purchase and
letter of transmittal, together with any supplements or amendments thereto,
are collectively referred to herein as the "Offer Documents". The Company
agrees promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Offer
Documents if and to the extent that it shall have become false or misleading
in any material respect. Buyer and Merger Subsidiary each agrees to take all
steps necessary to cause the Offer Documents as so corrected to be filed with
the SEC
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and to be disseminated to holders of Shares, in each case as and to
the extent required by applicable federal securities laws. The Company and its
counsel shall be given an opportunity to review and comment on the Schedule
14D-1 and Schedule 13E-3, and any amendments thereto, prior to their being
filed with the SEC. Buyer and Merger Subsidiary will provide the Company and
its counsel with a copy of any written comments or telephonic notification of
any verbal comments Buyer or Merger Subsidiary may receive from the SEC or its
staff with respect to the Offer Documents promptly after the receipt thereof
and will provide the Company and its counsel with a copy of any written
responses and telephonic notification of any verbal response of Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary or their counsel.
SECTION 1.02. Company Action. (a) The Company hereby consents to the
Offer and represents that the Company's Board, at a meeting duly called and
held, has
(i) unanimously determined that this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger
(as defined in Section 2.01), are fair to and in the best interest of
the Company and its shareholders (other than Buyer and its
Affiliates),
(ii) unanimously approved and adopted this Agreement and the
transactions contemplated hereby, including the Offer and the Merger,
in accordance with the requirements of Chapter 271B of the Kentucky
Business Corporation Act ("Kentucky Law"), which approval serves to
render inapplicable to the Offer and the Merger the supermajority and
disinterested shareholder voting requirements and the business
combination restrictions set forth in Section 271B.12-200 through
271B.12-230 of the Kentucky Business Corporation Act (the "KBCA"),
and
(iii) unanimously resolved to recommend acceptance of the Offer and
approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger by its
shareholders.
The Company further represents that Morgan Stanley & Co. Incorporated
has delivered to the Company's Board its written opinion that the
consideration to be paid in the Offer and the Merger is fair to the holders of
Shares from a financial point of view (other than Buyer and its Affiliates).
The Company has been advised that all of its directors and executive officers
intend to tender their Shares (if any) pursuant to the Offer and to vote their
Shares (if any) in favor of the Merger.
The Company will promptly furnish or cause to be furnished to Buyer
with a list of its shareholders, mailing labels and any available listing or
computer file containing the names and addresses of all record holders of
Shares and lists of securities positions of Shares held in stock depositories,
in each case true and correct as of the most recent practicable date, and will
provide to Buyer such additional information (including,
3
<PAGE>
without limitation, updated lists of shareholders, mailing labels and lists of
securities positions) and such other assistance as Buyer may reasonably
request in connection with the Offer. Subject to the requirements of
applicable law, and except for such steps as are necessary to disseminate the
Offer Documents and any other documents necessary to consummate the Offer or
the Merger, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary shall hold in confidence the
information contained in such labels, listings and files, and shall use such
information only in connection with the Offer and the Merger. Buyer will
return such materials promptly if the Offer is not consummated.
(b) As soon as practicable on the day that the Offer is commenced,
the Company will file with the SEC and disseminate to holders of Shares in
each case as and to the extent required by applicable Federal securities laws,
a Solicitation/ Recommendation Statement on Schedule 14D-9 (together with any
amendments or supplements thereto, the "Schedule 14D-9") and the Schedule
13E-3, containing (subject to the fiduciary duties of the Company's Board to
the Company's shareholders under applicable law, as determined in good faith
by the Board after receipt of advice from outside counsel) the recommendations
of the Company's Board referred to above. The Company and Buyer each agree
promptly to correct any information provided by it for use in the Schedule
14D-9 and the Schedule 13E-3 if and to the extent that it shall have become
false or misleading in any material respect. The Company agrees to take all
steps necessary to cause the Schedule 14D-9 or the Schedule 13E-3, as
applicable, as so corrected to be filed with the SEC and to be disseminated to
holders of Shares, in each case as and to the extent required by applicable
federal securities laws. Buyer and its counsel shall be given an opportunity
to review and comment on each of the Schedule 14D-9 and the Schedule 13E-3
prior to its being filed with the SEC. The Company will provide Buyer and
Merger Subsidiary and their counsel with a copy of any written comments or
telephonic notification of any verbal comments the Company may receive from
the SEC or its staff with respect to the Schedule 14D-9 and the Schedule 13E-3
promptly after the receipt thereof and will provide Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary and their counsel with a copy of any written responses and
telephonic notification of any verbal response of the Company or its counsel.
SECTION 1.03. Directors. (a) Effective upon the acceptance for
payment pursuant to the Offer of any Shares, Buyer shall be entitled to
designate the number of directors, rounded up to the next whole number, on the
Company's Board that equals the product of
(i) the total number of directors on the Company's Board (giving
effect to the election of any additional directors pursuant to this
Section)
multiplied by
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<PAGE>
(ii) the percentage that the number of Shares beneficially owned
by Buyer (including Shares accepted for payment) bears to the total
number of Shares outstanding;
and the Company shall take all action necessary to cause Buyer's designees to
be elected or appointed to the Company's Board, including, without limitation,
increasing the number of directors and seeking and accepting resignations of
incumbent directors. At such time, the Company will use its best efforts to
cause individuals designated by Buyer to constitute at least the same
percentage as such individuals represent on the Company's Board of (A) each
committee of the Company's Board and (B) each board of directors (and
committee thereof) of each Subsidiary. Notwithstanding the foregoing, until
the Effective Time (as defined below) the Company shall use its reasonable
best efforts to cause at least two members of the Company's Board as of the
date hereof who are not Affiliated or Associated (as defined under Kentucky
Law) with Buyer or Merger Subsidiary and are not officers or employees of the
Company ("Independent Directors"), to remain members of the Company's Board
until the Effective Time (as defined in Section 2.01(b)).
(b) The Company's obligations to appoint designees to the Company's
Board shall be subject to Section 14(f) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder (the "Exchange Act") and
Rule 14f-1 promulgated thereunder. The Company shall promptly take all actions
required pursuant to Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 in order to fulfill its
obligations under this Section and shall include in the Schedule 14D-9 such
information with respect to the Company and its officers and directors as is
required under Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1 to fulfill its obligations under
this Section. Buyer will supply to the Company in writing and be solely
responsible for any information with respect to itself and its nominees,
officers, directors and affiliates required by Section 14(f) and Rule 14f-1.
ARTICLE 2
THE MERGER
SECTION 2.01. The Merger. (a) At the Effective Time (as defined
below), Merger Subsidiary shall be merged (the "Merger") with and into the
Company pursuant to all applicable requirements of Kentucky Law, whereupon the
separate existence of Merger Subsidiary shall cease, and the Company shall
continue as the surviving corporation (the "Surviving Company") and shall
succeed to and assume all of the rights and obligations of Merger Subsidiary.
(b) As soon as practicable after satisfaction or, to the extent
permitted hereunder, waiver of all conditions to the Merger, the Company and
Merger Subsidiary will file articles of merger ("Articles of Merger") with the
Secretary of State of
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<PAGE>
Kentucky and make all other filings or recordings required by Kentucky Law in
connection with the Merger. The Merger shall become effective at such time as
the Articles of Merger are duly filed with the Secretary of State of Kentucky
or at such later time as is specified in the Articles of Merger (the
"Effective Time").
(c) The Merger shall have the effects set forth in Section
271B.11-060 of Kentucky Law.
SECTION 2.02. Conversion of Shares. At the Effective Time:
(a) each Share held by the Company as treasury stock or owned by
Buyer or any subsidiary of Buyer immediately prior to the Effective Time shall
be canceled, and no payment shall be made with respect thereto;
(b) each Share outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time
shall, except as otherwise provided in paragraph (a) hereof or as provided in
Section 2.04 with respect to Shares as to which appraisal rights have been
exercised, be converted into the right to receive $23.50 in cash or any higher
price paid for a Share in the Offer, without interest (the "Merger
Consideration"); and
(c) each share of common stock of Merger Subsidiary outstanding
immediately prior to the Effective Time shall be converted into and become one
share of common stock of the Surviving Company with the same rights, powers
and privileges as the shares so converted and shall constitute the only
outstanding capital stock of the Surviving Company.
SECTION 2.03. Surrender and Payment. (a) Prior to the Effective Time,
Buyer shall appoint an agent (the "Exchange Agent") for the purpose of
exchanging certificates representing Shares for the Merger Consideration.
Buyer will make available to the Exchange Agent, in such amounts as may be
needed from time to time, the Merger Consideration to be paid in respect of
the Shares. Promptly after the Effective Time, Buyer will send, or will cause
the Exchange Agent to send, to each holder of Shares at the Effective Time a
letter of transmittal for use in such exchange (which shall specify that the
delivery shall be effected, and risk of loss and title shall pass, only upon
proper delivery of the certificates representing Shares to the Exchange
Agent).
(b) Each holder of Shares that have been converted into a right to
receive the Merger Consideration, upon surrender to the Exchange Agent of a
certificate or certificates representing such Shares, together with a properly
completed letter of transmittal covering such Shares, will be entitled to
receive the Merger Consideration payable in respect of such Shares. From and
after the Effective Time, all Shares which have been so converted shall no
longer be outstanding and shall automatically be canceled and retired, and
each certificate representing any such Shares shall, after the
6
<PAGE>
Effective Time, represent for all purposes, only the right to receive such
Merger Consideration.
(c) If any portion of the Merger Consideration is to be paid to a
Person other than the registered holder of the Shares represented by the
certificate or certificates surrendered in exchange therefor, it shall be a
condition to such payment that the certificate or certificates so surrendered
shall be properly endorsed or otherwise be in proper form for transfer and
that the Person requesting such payment shall pay to the Exchange Agent any
transfer or other taxes required as a result of such payment to a Person other
than the registered holder of such Shares or establish to the satisfaction of
the Exchange Agent that such tax has been paid or is not payable.
(d) After the Effective Time, there shall be no further registration
of transfers of Shares. If, after the Effective Time, certificates
representing Shares are presented to the Surviving Company, they shall be
canceled and exchanged for the consideration provided for, and in accordance
with the procedures set forth, in this Article 2.
(e) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the
Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) (and any interest or other income
earned thereon) that remains unclaimed by the holders of Shares six months
after the Effective Time shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand, and any such
holder who has not exchanged Shares for the Merger Consideration in accordance
with this Section 2.03 prior to that time shall thereafter look only to Buyer
for payment of the Merger Consideration in respect of Shares. Notwithstanding
the foregoing, Buyer shall not be liable to any holder of Shares for any
amount paid to a public official pursuant to applicable abandoned property,
escheat or similar laws. Any amounts remaining unclaimed by holders of Shares
two years after the Effective Time (or such earlier date immediately prior to
such time as such amounts would otherwise escheat to or become property of any
governmental entity) shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law, become
the property of Buyer free and clear of any claims or interest of any Person
previously entitled thereto.
(f) Any portion of the Merger Consideration made available to the
Exchange Agent pursuant to Section 2.03(a) to pay for Shares for which
appraisal rights have been perfected shall be returned to Buyer, upon demand.
SECTION 2.04. Dissenting Shares. (a) Notwithstanding Section 2.02,
Shares outstanding immediately prior to the Effective Time and that are held
by any shareholder who has properly exercised appraisal rights with respect
thereto in accordance with Subtitle 13 of Kentucky Law (collectively, the
"Dissenting Shares") shall not be converted into or be exchangeable for the
right to receive the Merger Consideration. Holders of such Dissenting Shares
shall be entitled to payment of the appraised value of such Dissenting Shares
in accordance with the provisions of Subtitle 13 of Kentucky Law; provided,
however, that if such shareholder withdraws such shareholder's demand
7
<PAGE>
for appraisal or loses the right to such payment as provided in such Subtitle,
such Dissenting Shares shall thereupon be deemed to have been converted into,
as of the Effective Time, the right to receive the Merger Consideration,
without any interest thereon.
(b) The Company shall give Buyer (i) prompt notice of any demands,
notices or other instruments received by the Company pursuant to Subtitle 13
of Kentucky Law and (ii) the opportunity to direct all negotiations and
proceedings with respect to demands for payment for Dissenting Shares. The
Company shall not, except with the prior written
<PAGE>
consent of Buyer, voluntarily offer to make or make any payment with respect
to any demands for payment for Dissenting Shares or settle or offer to settle
any such demands.
(c) Dissenting Shares, if any, shall be canceled after payment of
the amount the Company estimates to be the fair value thereof plus accrued
interest thereon to the holder thereof in accordance with Kentucky Law.
SECTION 2.05. Stock Options. (a) At the Effective Time, each option
(an "Option") outstanding to purchase Shares under each of (x) the 1990 Stock
Option Plan, (y) the 1992 Directors' Stock Option Plan and (z) the 1998 Stock
Option Plan (the "Company Stock Option Plans"), that is vested and exercisable
(including any option that becomes vested and exercisable by its terms as a
result of the transactions contemplated hereby) shall be canceled, and Buyer
shall pay each such holder in cash at or promptly after the Effective Time for
each such Option an amount determined by multiplying (A) the excess, if any,
of the Merger Consideration over the applicable exercise price per Share of
such Option by (B) the number of Shares to which such Option relates.
(b) Prior to the Effective Time, the Company shall take all actions
(including, if appropriate, amending the terms of the Company Stock Option
Plans) that are necessary to give effect to the transactions contemplated by
Section 2.05(a), and shall give written notice of the proposed cash-out of
Options pursuant to Section 2.05(a) to each holder of an Option in accordance
with the terms applicable to each Option.
SECTION 2.06. Withholding Rights. Each of the Surviving Company and
Buyer shall be entitled to deduct and withhold from the consideration
otherwise payable to any Person pursuant to this Article such amounts as it is
required to deduct and withhold with respect to the making of such payment
under any provision of federal, state, local or foreign tax law. If the
Surviving Company or Buyer, as the case may be, so withholds amounts, such
amounts shall be treated for all purposes of this Agreement as having been
paid to the holder of the Shares in respect of which the Surviving Company or
Buyer, as the case may be, made such deduction and withholding.
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ARTICLE 3
THE SURVIVING COMPANY
SECTION 3.01. Articles of Incorporation. The Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Company shall be amended at the Effective Time pursuant to
the Articles of Merger to read in its entirety as set forth in the Articles of
Incorporation of Merger Subsidiary, except that the name of the Surviving
Company shall be "Comair Holdings, Inc."
SECTION 3.02. Bylaws. The bylaws of Merger Subsidiary in effect at
the Effective Time shall be the bylaws of the Surviving Company until amended
in accordance with applicable law.
SECTION 3.03. Directors and Officers. From and after the Effective
Time, until successors are duly elected or appointed and qualified in
accordance with applicable law, (a) the directors of Merger Subsidiary at the
Effective Time shall be the directors of the Surviving Company and (b) the
officers of the Company at the Effective Time shall be the officers of the
Surviving Company.
ARTICLE 4
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF THE COMPANY
The Company represents and warrants to Buyer that, except as set
forth in a correspondingly numbered schedule in the Disclosure Schedule to
this Agreement delivered to Buyer on the date hereof:
SECTION 4.01. Corporate Existence and Power. The Company is a
corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good standing under the
laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky and has all corporate powers and all
governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required to
carry on its business as now conducted, other than those that could not,
individually or the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. The Company is duly qualified to
do business as a foreign corporation and is in good standing in each
jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where the failure to be so qualified could not, individually or
in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
The Company has heretofore delivered to Buyer true and complete copies of the
Company's Articles of Incorporation and bylaws as currently in effect.
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For purposes of this Agreement, "Material Adverse Effect" means a
material adverse effect on the financial condition, business, assets,
liabilities or results of operations of the Company and the Subsidiaries taken
as a whole, except that an effect resulting primarily from either of the
following shall not be considered when determining if a Material Adverse
Effect has occurred:
(x) any change (i) in the air transportation industry or
market, (ii) in the commuter or regional air transportation industry
or market or (iii) in economic conditions generally; provided that
nothing in clauses (i), (ii) or (iii) shall include any change which
disproportionately affects the Company, including any change that is
disproportionate as a result of the type of aircraft operated by the
Company; or
(y) any action or inaction on the part of Buyer or any
affiliate thereof, including in connection with the currently
existing commercial arrangements between such persons and the
Company.
SECTION 4.02. Corporate Authorization. (a) The execution, delivery
and performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation by the
Company of the transactions contemplated hereby are within the Company's
corporate powers and, except as set forth in the following sentence, have been
duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. The affirmative vote of the
holders of two-thirds of the outstanding Shares, if necessary, is the only
vote of the holders of the Company's capital stock necessary to approve the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement. This Agreement constitutes a
valid and binding agreement of the Company.
(b) In accordance with Section 4.6(a) of the Stock Purchase
Agreement dated June 11, 1986 between Buyer and the Company, the Company has
consented to the consummation of the Offer, the Merger and the other
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by the Company of this Agreement and the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby by the Company require no action by or in
respect of, or filing with, or procurement of any material permit,
authorization, consent or approval of, any governmental or regulatory body,
agency, official or authority, domestic or foreign, other than
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger in accordance with
Kentucky Law;
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(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the
Hart-Scott-Rodino Antitrust Improvements Act of 1976 (the "HSR Act")
and state securities or "blue sky" laws ("Blue Sky Laws"); and
(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act.
SECTION 4.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and
perfortions contemplated hereby do not and will not
(a) contravene or conflict with the articles of incorporation or
bylaws of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
4.03, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or
decree binding upon or applicable to the Company or any Subsidiary or
any of their respective properties or assets;
(c) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a breach of or a default or an event that with notice,
lapse of time or both would constitute a default under or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right
or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary or to a loss of any
benefit to which the Company or any Subsidiary is entitled under any
provision of any note, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, obligation,
agreement, contract or other instrument binding upon the Company or
any Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets, or
any license, franchise, permit or other similar authorization held by
the Company or any Subsidiary;
(d) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
4.03, require any consent or other action by any Person under, or
give rise to any right of termination, cancellation or acceleration
of any right or obligation of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries
or to a loss of any benefit to which the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is entitled under, any Collective Bargaining Agreement
binding upon the Company or any of its Subsidiaries;
(e) result in the creation or imposition of any Lien on any asset
of the Company or any Subsidiary; or
(f) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a breach of or a default or an event that with notice,
lapse of time or both would constitute a default under or give rise
to a right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right
or obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary or to a loss of any
benefit to which the Company or any Subsidiary is entitled under any
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provision of any agreement or contract for the purchase or supply of
any aircraft or aircraft engines, including without limitation the
following contracts (and any amendments or supplements thereto or
purchase orders or letter agreements thereunder): the Canadair
Regional Jet Aircraft Division Purchase Agreement dated October 16,
1991 between Bombardier Inc. Canadair Regional Jet Aircraft Division
and Target, Inc.; the Bombardier Regional Aircraft Division Purchase
Agreement dated November 24, 1997 between Bombardier Inc. Bombardier
Regional Aircraft Division and Target, Inc.; the Bombardier
Aerospace, Regional Aircraft Purchase Agreement dated September 30,
1998 between Bombardier Inc. Bombardier Regional Aircraft Division
and Target, Inc.; and the GE/Comair Maintenance Cost Management
Program Agreement No. CF34-1295-083, dated as of October 16, 1995, by
and between GE Aircraft Engines, a division of the General Electric
Company, and Comair, Inc. (including the master agreement relating
thereto).
except, in the case of clauses (c) and (e), for such matters as could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Lien" means, with respect to any
asset, any mortgage, lien, pledge, charge, security interest or encumbrance of
any kind in respect of such asset.
SECTION 4.05. Capitalization. The authorized capital stock of the
Company consists of 200,000,000 shares of Common Stock, no par value, and
1,000,000 shares of Preferred Stock, no par value. As of September 30, 1999,
there were outstanding 95,526,431 shares of Common Stock, no shares of
Preferred Stock and stock options to purchase an aggregate of 5,610,020 shares
of Common Stock (of which options to purchase an aggregate of 2,346,814 shares
of Common Stock were exercisable). All outstanding Shares have been duly
authorized and validly issued and are fully paid and nonassessable. All Shares
issuable upon exercise of outstanding stock options have been duly authorized
and, upon issuance following payment of the exercise price therefor, will have
been validly issued and will be fully paid and nonassessable. Except as set
forth in this Section and except for changes since September 30, 1999
resulting from the exercise of stock options outstanding on such date, there
are outstanding
(a) no shares of capital stock or other voting securities of the
Company,
(b) no securities of the Company convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of capital stock or voting securities of the Company and
(c) no options or other rights to acquire from the Company, and
noobligation of the Company to issue, any capital stock, voting
securities or
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securities convertible into or exchangeable for capital stock or voting
securities of the Company
(the items in clauses (a), (b) and (c) being referred to collectively as the
"Company Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company or
any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Company
Securities.
SECTION 4.06. Subsidiaries. (a) Each Subsidiary is a corporation duly
organized, validly existing and in good standing (or the local law equivalent)
under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation, has all corporate powers
and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and approvals required
to carry on its business as now conducted, other than those that could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect. Each Subsidiary is duly qualified to do business as a foreign
corporation and is in good standing (or the local law equivalent) in each
jurisdiction where the character of the property owned or leased by it or the
nature of its activities makes such qualification necessary, except for those
jurisdictions where failure to be so qualified could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect. All
Subsidiaries and their respective jurisdictions of incorporation are set forth
in Schedule 4.06.
For purposes of this Agreement, "Subsidiary" means any corporation or
other entity of which the Company owns, directly or indirectly, stock,
securities or other ownership interests having ordinary voting power
sufficient to elect a majority of the board of directors or other persons
performing similar functions.
(b) All of the outstanding capital stock of, or other voting
securities or ownership interests in, each Subsidiary, is owned by the
Company, directly or indirectly, free and clear of any Lien and free of any
other limitation or restriction (including any restriction on the right to
vote, sell or otherwise dispose of such stock or other securities or ownership
interests). There are no outstanding
(i) securities of the Company or any Subsidiary convertible into
or exchangeable for shares of capital stock or other voting securities
or ownership interests in any Subsidiary or
(ii) options or other rights to acquire from the Company or any
Subsidiary, or other obligation of the Company or any Subsidiary to
issue, any capital stock, voting securities or other ownership
interests in, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable for
any capital stock, voting securities or ownership interests in, any
Subsidiary
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(the items in clauses (i) and (ii) being referred to collectively as the
"Subsidiary Securities"). There are no outstanding obligations of the Company
or any Subsidiary to repurchase, redeem or otherwise acquire any Subsidiary
Securities.
SECTION 4.07. SEC Filings. (a) The Company has delivered to Buyer
(i) the Company's annual reports on Form 10-K for its fiscal
years ended March 31, 1999, 1998, and 1997;
(ii) its quarterly report on Form 10-Q for its fiscal quarter
ended June 30, 1999 (the "Company 10-Q");
(iii) its proxy statement for the 1999 annual meeting of
shareholders of the Company, filed with the SEC on June 28, 1999; and
(iv) all of its other reports, statements, schedules and
registration statements filed with the SEC since March 31, 1999.
(b) As of its filing date, each such report or statement complied as
to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act and the Securities Act of 1933 and the rules and regulations
promulgated thereunder (the "Securities Act"), as the case may be.
(c) As of its filing date, each such report or statement filed
pursuant to the Exchange Act did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to make
the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under which
they were made, not misleading.
(d) Each such registration statement, as amended or supplemented, if
applicable, filed pursuant to the Securities Act as of the date such statement
or amendment became effective did not contain any untrue statement of a
material fact or omit to state any material fact required to be stated therein
or necessary to make the statements therein not misleading.
SECTION 4.08. Permits; Compliance. (a) Except as could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, the Company and each of its
Subsidiaries is in possession of all franchises, grants, authorizations,
licenses, permits, easements, variances, exceptions, consents, certificates,
approvals, takeoff and landing authorizations (including "slots" at United
States and foreign airports), clearances and orders of any U.S. or foreign
governmental entity necessary for the Company or such Subsidiary to operate
scheduled domestic and foreign air transportation, and to own, lease and
operate its properties and to carry on their
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respective businesses substantially in the manner described in the Company's
annual report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999 (the
"Company 10-K") and as it is now being conducted (the "Company Permits").
(b) All of the Company Permits are valid and in full force and
effect, except where the failure to have, or the suspension or cancellation
of, any of the Company Permits could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. As of the date hereof, no suspension or cancellation of any of the
Company Permits is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company, threatened,
except such suspensions or cancellations that could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
(c) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is in default on
or in violation of, (i) any law applicable to the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries or by which any property, asset or operation of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries is bound or affected or (ii) any Company Permits,
except for any such defaults or violations that could not, individually or in
the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect or
prevent or materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.09. Financial Statements. The audited consolidated
financial statements and unaudited consolidated interim financial statements
of the Company included in its annual reports on Form 10-K referred to in
Section 4.07 and in the Company 10-Q fairly present in all material respects,
in conformity with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles applied on a
consistent basis (except as may be indicated in the notes thereto), the
consolidated financial position of the Company and its consolidated
Subsidiaries as of the dates thereof and their consolidated results of
operations and cash flows for the periods then ended (subject to normal
year-end adjustments in the case of any unaudited interim financial
statements).
For purposes of this Agreement, "Balance Sheet" means the
consolidated balance sheet of the Company as of March 31, 1999 (and the notes
thereto) set forth in the Company 10-K and "Balance Sheet Date" means March
31, 1999.
SECTION 4.10. Disclosure Documents. (a) Each document required to be
filed by the Company with the SEC in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement (the "Company Disclosure Documents"),
including, without limitation, the Schedule 13E-3, the Schedule 14D-9, the
proxy or information statement of the Company (the "Company Proxy Statement"),
if any, to be filed with the SEC in connection with
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the Merger, and any amendments or supplements thereto will, when filed, comply
as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of the
Exchange Act.
(b) At the time the Company Proxy Statement, if one is required, or
any amendment or supplement thereto is first mailed to shareholders of the
Company and at the time such shareholders vote on adoption of this Agreement,
the Company Proxy Statement, as supplemented or amended, if applicable, will
not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any
material fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the
light of the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading. At the
time the Schedule 13E-3, if one is required, or any amendment or supplement
thereto is first mailed to shareholders of the Company and at the time such
shareholders vote on adoption of this Agreement, the Schedule 13E-3, as
supplemented or amended, if applicable, will not contain any untrue statement
of a material fact or omit to state any material fact necessary in order to
make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances under
which they were made, not misleading. At the time of the filing of any Company
Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule
13E-3, at the time of any distribution thereof and at the time of consummation
of the Offer, such Company Disclosure Document will not contain any untrue
statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the circumstances
under which they were made, not misleading. The representations and warranties
contained in this Section 4.10(b) will not apply to statements or omissions
included in the Company Disclosure Documents based upon information furnished
to the Company in writing by Buyer specifically for use therein.
(c) The information with respect to the Company or any Subsidiary
that the Company furnishes to Buyer in writing specifically for use in the
Offer Documents will not, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of
any distribution thereof and at the time of the consummation of the Offer,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of
the circumstances under which they were made, not misleading.
SECTION 4.11. Absence of Certain Changes. Since the Balance Sheet
Date, the Company and Subsidiaries have conducted their business in the
ordinary course consistent with past practice and there has not been:
(a) any event, occurrence, development or state of facts which has
had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually or in the aggregate,
a Material Adverse Effect;
(b) any declaration, setting aside or payment of any dividend or
other distribution with respect to any shares of capital stock of the Company,
or any repurchase, redemption or other acquisition by the Company or any
Subsidiary of any
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outstanding shares of capital stock or other securities of, or other ownership
interests in, the Company or any Subsidiary, other than regular, quarterly
cash dividends on the Shares not in excess of $0.03 per Share per quarter and
having customary record and payment dates;
(c) any amendment of any material term of any outstanding security
of the Company or any Subsidiary;
(d) any incurrence, assumption or guarantee by the Company or any
Subsidiary of any indebtedness for borrowed money, any leases or other
financing arrangements for equipment, or any foreign currency, hedging,
financial derivative or similar transactions, other than in the ordinary
course of business and in amounts and on terms consistent with past practices;
(e) any creation or assumption by the Company or any Subsidiary of
any Lien on any material asset other than in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practices;
(f) any making of any loan, advance or capital contribution to or
investment in any Person (other than loans, advances or capital contributions
to or investments in wholly-owned Subsidiaries made in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practices) or any amendment of the terms of any
loan to executive officers or directors;
(g) any damage, destruction or other casualty loss (whether or not
covered by insurance) affecting the business or assets of the Company or any
Subsidiary which has had or could reasonably be expected to have, individually
or in the aggregate, a Material Adverse Effect;
(h) any transaction or commitment made, or any contract or agreement
entered into, by the Company or any Subsidiary relating to its assets or
business (including the acquisition or disposition of any assets) or any
relinquishment by the Company or any Subsidiary of any contract or other
right, in either case, material to the Company and the Subsidiaries taken as a
whole, other than transactions and commitments in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and those contemplated by this
Agreement;
(i) any change in any method of accounting or accounting practice by
the Company or any Subsidiary, except for any such change required by reason
of a concurrent change in U.S. generally accepted accounting principles or in
Regulation S-X promulgated under the Exchange Act;
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(j) any tax election, other than those consistent with past
practice, not required by law or any settlement or compromise of any tax
liability in either case that is material to the Company and the Subsidiaries;
(k) any (i) grant of any severance or termination pay to any current
or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (ii) increase in benefits payable under any existing Employee
Plan, severance or termination pay policies or employment, change in control
or consulting agreements, (iii) entering into of any employment, consulting,
transaction bonus, change in control, deferred compensation or other similar
agreement (or any amendment to any such existing agreement) with any current
or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary, (iv) increase in compensation, bonus or other benefits payable to
any current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company
or any Subsidiary, other than any such increases payable to employees (other
than directors or officers) in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice or (v) implementation of (or agreement to implement) any new
Employee Plan; or
(l) any cancellation of any licenses, sublicenses, franchises,
permits, takeoff or landing authorizations, "slots" or agreements to which the
Company or any Subsidiary is a party, or any notification to the Company or
any Subsidiary that any party to any such arrangement intends to cancel or not
renew such arrangement beyond its expiration date as in effect on the date
hereof, which cancellations or notifications, individually or in the
aggregate, have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse
Effect.
SECTION 4.12. No Undisclosed Material Liabilities. There are no
liabilities or obligations of the Company or any Subsidiary of any kind
whatsoever, whether accrued, contingent, absolute, determined, determinable or
otherwise, and there is no existing condition, situation or set of
circumstances which could reasonably be expected to result in such a liability
or obligation, other than as set forth below:
(a) liabilities or obligations disclosed or provided for in the
Balance Sheet;
(b) liabilities or obligations incurred in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice since the Balance Sheet Date, which
could not, individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; and
(c) liabilities or obligations under this Agreement; and
(d) other liabilities or obligations which, individually or in the
aggregate, are not material to the financial condition or business of the
Company and the Subsidiaries, taken as a whole.
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SECTION 4.13. Litigation. Except as set forth in the Company 10-K,
there is no action, suit, investigation or proceeding pending, or to the
knowledge of the Company threatened, or any circumstances which are likely to
give rise to any such proceedings, against or affecting the Company or any
Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or any of their respective
officers or directors in their capacity as officers or directors thereof (or
any basis therefor) before any court or arbitrator or before or by any
governmental body, agency or official which could reasonably be expected,
individually or in the aggregate, to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.14. Taxes. (a) The Company and its Subsidiaries have timely
filed or will file all material Tax returns required by applicable law to be
filed by them prior to or as of the Effective Time, and all such Tax returns
are, or will be at the time of filing, true and complete in all material
respects. The Company and its Subsidiaries have paid, or where payment is not
yet due, have established or will establish in accordance with U.S. generally
accepted accounting principles, an adequate accrual for the payment of, all
material Taxes due with respect to any period ending prior to or as of the
Effective Time. The Company and its Subsidiaries do not own any interest in
real property in the State of New York or in any other jurisdiction in which a
tax is imposed on the transfer of a controlling interest in an entity that
owns any interest in real property.
(b) No federal, state, local or foreign audits or administrative
proceedings are pending with regard to any material Taxes or Tax returns of
the Company or any of its Subsidiaries and none of them has received a written
notice of any proposed deficiency, audit or proceeding with regard to any
material Taxes or Tax returns of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(c) The Company and its Subsidiaries have withheld and paid all
material Taxes required to have been withheld and paid in connection with
amounts paid or owing to any employee, independent contractor, creditor,
stockholder or other third party, and have complied in all material respects
with all information reporting and backup withholding requirements.
(d) As used herein, "Taxes" shall mean any and all taxes, charges,
fees, levies or other assessments, including income, gross receipts, excise,
real or personal property, sales, withholding, social security, retirement,
unemployment, occupation, use, goods and services, service use, license, value
added, capital, net worth, payroll, profits, withholding, franchise, transfer
and recording taxes, fees and charges, and any other taxes, assessment or
similar charges imposed by any taxing authority, whether computed on a
separate, consolidated, unitary, combined or any other basis; and such term
shall include any interest whether paid or received, fines, penalties or
additional amounts attributable to, or imposed upon, or with respect to, any
such taxes, charges, fees, levies or other assessments.
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SECTION 4.15. ERISA. (a) Schedule 4.15(a) contains a correct and
complete list identifying each "employee benefit plan", as defined in Section
3(3) of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 ("ERISA"), each
employment, severance, consulting, transaction bonus, change in control or
similar contract, plan, arrangement or policy and each other plan, policy or
arrangement (written or oral) providing for compensation, fringe benefits,
perquisites, bonuses, profit-sharing, stock option or other stock related
rights or other forms of incentive or deferred compensation (whether or not
such plan or arrangement is qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")), vacation benefits, insurance
coverage (including any self-insured arrangements), health or medical
benefits, employee assistance program, disability or sick leave benefits,
workers' compensation, supplemental unemployment benefits, severance benefits
and post-employment or retirement benefits (including compensation, pension,
health, medical or life insurance benefits) which is maintained, administered
or contributed to by the Company or any ERISA Affiliate and covers any current
or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or any
Subsidiary, or with respect to which the Company or any Subsidiary has any
liability, regardless of whether such contract, plan, arrangement or policy is
foreign or domestic (collectively the "Employee Plans"). Copies of each
material Employee Plan (and, if applicable, related trust or funding
agreements or insurance policies, together with a summarized list thereof) and
all material amendments thereto and material written interpretations thereof
have been furnished to Buyer together with the most recent annual report (Form
5500 including, if applicable, Schedule B thereto) and tax return (Form 990)
prepared in connection with any such Employee Plan or trust thereunder and all
other documents relating to such Employee Plans will be made available to
Buyer promptly after the date hereof.
For purposes of this Section, "ERISA Affiliate" means any Person
which, together with the Company, would be treated as a single employer under
Section 414 of the Code.
(b) Neither the Company nor any ERISA Affiliate nor any predecessor
thereof presently sponsors, maintains or contributes to, nor has during the
six consecutive years ending on the date hereof sponsored, maintained or
contributed to, or agreed to sponsor, maintain or contribute to, any plan
subject to Title IV of ERISA, and to the Company's knowledge neither the
Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability, actual or contingent, with
respect to any such plan.
(c) Each Employee Plan which is intended to be qualified under
Section 401(a) of the Code or designated to qualify as tax exempt under
Section 501(c)(9) of the Code is so qualified and has been so qualified during
the period from its adoption to date, and each trust forming a part thereof is
exempt from tax pursuant to Section 501(a) of the Code. The Company will make
available to Buyer copies of the most recent Internal Revenue Service
determination or tax exemption letters with respect to each such
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Employee Plan promptly after the date hereof. Each Employee Plan has been
maintained in compliance in all material respects with its terms and with the
requirements prescribed by any and all statutes, orders, rules and
regulations, including but not limited to ERISA and the Code, which are
applicable to such Employee Plan. No events have occurred with respect to any
Employee Plan that could result in payment or assessment of any material
excise taxes under Sections 4972, 4975, 4976, 4977, 4979, 4980B, 4980D, 4980E
or 5000 of the Code.
(d) The consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement will not (either alone or together with any other event) entitle any
current or former director, officer, employee or consultant of the Company or
any Subsidiary to severance pay or accelerate the time of payment or vesting
or trigger any payment or funding (through a grantor trust or otherwise) of
compensation or benefits under, increase the amount payable or trigger any
other material obligation pursuant to, any Employee Plan.
(e) Except as set forth in the Company 10-K or the Company 10-Q,
neither the Company nor any Subsidiary has any liability in respect of
post-retirement health, medical or life insurance benefits for retired, former
or current employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries except as required to
avoid excise tax under Section 4980B of the Code.
(f) There has been no amendment to, written interpretation or
announcement (whether or not written) by the Company or any of its affiliates
relating to, or change in employee participation or coverage under, any
Employee Plan which would increase materially the expense of maintaining such
Employee Plan above the level of the expense incurred in respect thereof for
the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999.
(g) All contributions and payments accrued under each Employee Plan,
determined in accordance with prior funding and accrual practices, as adjusted
to include proportional accruals for the period ending prior to the date
hereof, have been discharged and paid on or prior to the date hereof except to
the extent reflected as a liability on the Company's financial statements.
(h) Except as could not, individually or in the aggregate,
reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, there is no action,
suit, investigation, audit or proceeding pending against or involving, or to
the knowledge of the Company threatened against or involving, any Employee
Plan before any court or arbitrator or any state, federal or local
governmental body, agency or official.
(i) Schedule 4.15 lists (i) the aggregate balance of the vested and
unvested benefit of each participant under the Company's Deferred Incentive
Compensation Plan (the "DC Plan") as of the date hereof and (ii) the aggregate
value of the assets held as of October 1, 1999 under the rabbi trust agreement
dated October 20, 1995, in respect of the
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benefit liabilities under the DC Plan. The Company will promptly furnish to
Buyer the most recent trust accounting and trustee reports for any grantor
trust (including, without limitation, the rabbi trust under the DC Plan) or
other funding arrangement from which benefits or payments under either clause
(i) or clause (iii) of this subsection can be made.
(j) There is no contract, agreement, plan or arrangement covering
any employee or former employee of the Company or any of its Affiliates that,
individually or in the aggregate, could give rise to the payment of any amount
that would not be deductible pursuant to Section 162(m) or 280G of the Code.
SECTION 4.16. Compliance with Laws. Neither the Company nor any
Subsidiary is in violation of, or has violated, any applicable provisions of
any laws, statutes, ordinances or regulations, except for any such violations
that, individually or in the aggregate, have not had and could not reasonably
be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect.
SECTION 4.17. Finders' Fees. Except for Morgan Stanley & Co.
Incorporated, a copy of whose engagement agreement has been provided to Buyer,
there is no investment banker, broker, finder or other intermediary which has
been retained by or is authorized to act on behalf, of the Company or any
Subsidiary who might be entitled to any fee or commission from Buyer or any of
its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement.
SECTION 4.18. Environmental Matters. (a) Except as set forth in the
Company 10-K:
(i) no written notice, notification, demand, request for
information, citation, summons or order has been received by the
Company or any Subsidiary, no complaint has been filed, no penalty
has been assessed, and no investigation, action, claim, suit,
proceeding or review is pending or, to the knowledge of the Company
or any Subsidiary, is threatened by any governmental entity or other
Person against the Company or any Subsidiary and relating to any
Environmental Law;
(ii) the Company and its Subsidiaries are and have been in
compliance with all Environmental Laws and have obtained and are in
compliance with all permits, licenses, franchises, certificates,
approvals and other similar authorizations of governmental
authorities required by Environmental Laws and affecting the business
of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, except as could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect;
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(iii) there are no liabilities of or relating to the Company or any
Subsidiary, of any kind whatsoever, whether contingent or fixed,
actual or potential, known or unknown, arising under or relating to
any Environmental Law, except as could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect,
and there are no facts, conditions, situations or set of
circumstances that would reasonably be expected to result in or be
the basis for any such liability; and
(iv) there has been no environmental investigation, study, or
audit conducted of which the Company has knowledge in relation to the
current or prior business of the Company or any Subsidiary or any
property or facility now or previously owned or leased by the Company
or any Subsidiary.
(b) For purposes of this Section 4.18, the following terms shall
have the meanings set forth below:
"Company" and "Subsidiary" shall include any entity which is, in whole
or in part, a predecessor of the Company or any Subsidiary;
"Environmental Laws" means any and all federal, state, local and
foreign laws, judicial decisions, regulations, rules, judgments,
orders, decrees, injunctions, permits, licenses, agreements and
governmental restrictions or any agreement or contract with any
governmental authority, relating to human health as it relates to
hazardous materials, the environment or employee safety, or to
pollutants, contaminants, wastes or chemicals or any toxic,
radioactive, ignitable, corrosive or reactive or otherwise hazardous
substances, wastes or materials.
SECTION 4.19. Assets. (a) Except as could not, individually or in the
aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a Material Adverse Effect, the
assets, properties, rights and contracts, including without limitation (as
applicable) title or leasehold thereto, of the Company and its Subsidiaries,
taken as a whole, are sufficient to permit the Company and its Subsidiaries to
conduct their business as currently being conducted. All material real
property owned or leased by the Company and its Subsidiaries is owned or
leased free and clear of all Liens, except for (i) Liens reflected or reserved
against in the Balance Sheet or disclosed in the notes thereto, (ii) taxes and
general and special assessments not in default and payable without penalty or
interest or (iii) Liens that do not materially adversely interfere with any
present use of such property.
(b) All aircraft, engines, spare engines and spare parts owned,
leased or in the possession or control of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries are in sound operating condition, normal wear and tear excepted,
except for those engines, spare engines and spare parts under repair or
overhaul pursuant to the Company's FAA approved maintenance programs. A
certificate of airworthiness for each aircraft of the Company
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and its Subsidiaries has been duly issued pursuant to relevant federal
aviation laws and is in full force and effect (except for the period of time
any aircraft may be out of service and such certificate is suspended in
connection therewith). Each aircraft owned by the Company or a Subsidiary is
duly registered in the name of the Company or such Subsidiary in accordance
with federal aviation laws, and is not registered under the laws of any other
country. Each aircraft used by the Company or a Subsidiary but owned by a
third party is duly registered in the name of such third party in accordance
with all applicable federal aviation laws and the Company or such Subsidiary
is authorized to use such aircraft under all applicable federal aviation laws.
(c) Schedule 4.19 hereto sets forth a list of (i) all owned and
leased aircraft, a description of the type and FAA registration number and
manufacturer's serial number of each such aircraft, the date of manufacture of
each such aircraft, the date the Company or its Subsidiary placed such
aircraft in service, the lease expiration date of such aircraft (in the case
of leased aircraft), and a notation as to whether the aircraft (A) is owned or
leased; (B) complies with Stage 3 noise level requirements of the Airport
Noise and Capacity Act of 1990; and (C) requires refitting or repair to bring
it into compliance with any outstanding FAA airworthiness directives; (ii) all
aircraft which the Company or any Subsidiary is contractually obligated to
purchase or lease and the date the Company or such Subsidiary proposed to
place such aircraft in service; and (iii) all unexercised options for aircraft
in favor of the Company or its Subsidiaries.
Schedule 4.19 hereto also contains a list of all airline slots owned
or leased by the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, and the terms upon which
the Company or its Subsidiaries utilize such slots. No event has occurred
which would subject any of such slots to recall by the FAA.
SECTION 4.20. Labor Matters. (a) Schedule 4.20(a) identifies all
collective bargaining agreements (including any side letters, supplemental
agreements or memoranda of understanding) covering employees of the Company or
its Subsidiaries (collectively, the "Collective Bargaining Agreements"). The
Company has provided Buyer with true and complete copies of all Collective
Bargaining Agreements. The Company has advised Buyer of all material current
oral or written proposals of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries in all
ongoing negotiations with representatives of any unions representing pilots,
mechanics or flight attendants and all matters on which any tentative
agreements have been reached in the course of such negotiations and such
description is, as of the date hereof, accurate and complete in all material
respects.
(b) The Company and its Subsidiaries are in compliance with all
currently applicable laws respecting employment and employment practices,
terms and conditions of employment and wages and hours, except as could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to result in
liabilities or payments by the Company and its Subsidiaries that have a
Material Adverse Effect. There are no material pending or, to
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the knowledge of the Company, threatened claims, complaints, charges,
investigations, audits or other proceedings or inquiries under or relating to
any such applicable laws involving the Company, any Subsidiaries or any of
their respective employees, officers or consultants.
(c) (i) There are no controversies settled since January 1, 1994,
pending or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threatened between the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their respective employees, which
controversies (A) individually have resulted or could reasonably be expected
to result in liabilities or payments (including without limitation payments in
settlement) by the Company and its Subsidiaries in excess of $2,500,000 or (B)
in the aggregate have had or could reasonably be expected to have a Material
Adverse Effect.
(ii) Each of the Company and each of its Subsidiaries has not
breached or otherwise failed to comply in any material respect with
any provision of any Collective Bargaining Agreement or other labor
union contract applicable to persons employed by the Company or any
of its Subsidiaries, and there are no grievances (other than routine
individual grievances) outstanding against the Company settled, under
any such agreement or contract.
(iii) To the best knowledge of the Company, there is no petition
pending before the National Mediation Board seeking certification of
a labor representative with respect to any craft or class of
employees of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries.
(iv) There is no strike, slowdown, work stoppage, labor action or
lockout, or, to the best knowledge of the Company, threat thereof, by
or with respect to any employees of the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries.
(d) The consent of the labor unions which are a party to the
Collective Bargaining Agreements is not required to consummate the Offer, the
Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
SECTION 4.21. Material Contracts. (a) From the Balance Sheet Date
through the date hereof neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries has
entered into any contract which, if entered into prior to the Balance Sheet
Date, would have been required to be disclosed in the Company 10-K. Neither
the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries nor, to the knowledge of the Company,
any other party, is in material breach of or default under any such contract
or any contract filed as an exhibit (or incorporated by reference as an
exhibit) to the Company 10-K which is currently in effect.
(b) Neither the Company nor any of its Subsidiaries is a party to or
bound by any non-competition agreement or any other agreement or binding
obligation which
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purports to limit in any material respect the manner in
which, or the localities in which, the Company or any such Subsidiary is
entitled to provide scheduled air transportation service.
SECTION 4.22. Insurance. Schedule 4.22 sets forth a complete and
correct list of all material insurance policies (including premiums, policy
limits, deductibles, type of coverage and similar information) providing
coverage in favor of the Company or any of its Subsidiaries or any of their
respective businesses or properties (including without limitation policies
covering aviation, hull, spares, liability, war risk and property damages).
With respect to these policies:
(i) all premiums (other than premiums paid or adjusted on a
retrospective basis) with respect to such policies covering all
periods up to and including the date hereof have been paid, no
written notice of termination, cancellation or reservation of rights
has been received with respect to any such policy and, to the
knowledge of the Company, each such policy is in full force and
effect;
(ii) since the Balance Sheet Date, each of the Company and each of
its Subsidiaries has timely filed claims under such insurance
policies with respect to all material matters and occurrences for
which it believes it has coverage thereunder; and
(iii) the Company and its Subsidiaries have complied with the terms
of such policies in all material respects.
SECTION 4.23. Year 2000 Readiness. The Company has conducted a review
of each System used in the conduct of the business and operations of the
Company and its Subsidiaries to determine whether such System is Year 2000
Ready, and is currently implementing a compliance plan that is intended to
result in each System being Year 2000 Ready in all material respects no later
than December 31, 1999. Each action to have been taken prior to the date of
this Agreement under such plan has been substantially completed and, as of the
date of this Agreement, the Company has no knowledge indicating that any
action to be taken under such plan after the date of this Agreement will be
materially delayed or will fail to accomplish its purpose under the plan.
"System" shall mean all software, hardware and firmware, including without
limitation any devices with embedded electronics. A system is "Year 2000
Ready" if it is able to accurately process date and time data from, into and
between the years 1999 and 2000, and any other year in the 20th and 21st
centuries.
SECTION 4.24. Anti-takeover Statutes. Neither Section 271B.12-210 of
the KBCA nor any other "fair price", "moratorium", "control share
acquisition", "interested shareholder" or other similar antitakeover statute
or regulation enacted under Kentucky
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Law, other state laws or federal laws in the United States applicable to the
Company or any of its Subsidiaries is applicable to the Offer, the Merger or
the other transactions contemplated hereby.
ARTICLE 5
REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF BUYER
Buyer represents and warrants to the Company that:
SECTION 5.01. Corporate Existence and Power. Each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary is a corporation duly incorporated, validly existing and in good
standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of incorporation and has all
corporate powers and all governmental licenses, authorizations, consents and
approvals required to carry on its business, other than those that could not,
individually or in the aggregate, reasonably be expected to have a material
adverse effect on Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a whole, or prevent or
materially delay the consummation of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement. Since the date of its organization, Merger Subsidiary has not
engaged in any activities other than in connection with or as contemplated by
this Agreement or in connection with arranging any financing required to
consummate the transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.02. Corporate Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated
hereby are within the corporate powers of Buyer and Merger Subsidiary and have
been duly authorized by all necessary corporate action. This Agreement
constitutes a valid and binding agreement of each of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary.
SECTION 5.03. Governmental Authorization. The execution, delivery and
performance by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated
by this Agreement require no action by or in respect of, or filing with, or
procurement of any material permit, authorization, consent or approval of, any
governmental or regulatory body, agency, official or authority, domestic or
foreign, other than
(i) the filing of the Articles of Merger in accordance with
Kentucky Law;
(ii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the HSR Act
and Blue Sky Laws; and
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(iii) compliance with any applicable requirements of the Exchange
Act.
SECTION 5.04. Non-Contravention. The execution, delivery and
performance by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of this Agreement and the
consummation by Buyer and Merger Subsidiary of the transactions contemplated
hereby do not and will not
(a) contravene or conflict with the certificate of incorporation
or bylaws of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary,
(b) assuming compliance with the matters referred to in Section
5.03, contravene or conflict with or constitute a violation of any
provision of any law, regulation, judgment, injunction, order or
decree binding upon Buyer or Merger Subsidiary or applicable to Buyer
or Merger Subsidiary or any of their respective properties or assets,
or
(c) require any consent or other action by any Person under,
constitute a default under or an event that with notice, lapse of
time or both would constitute a default under or give rise to any
right of termination, cancellation or acceleration of any right or
obligation of Buyer or Merger Subsidiary or to a loss of any benefit
to which Buyer or Merger Subsidiary is entitled under any provision
of any notice, bond, mortgage, indenture, lease, obligation,
agreement, contract or other instrument binding upon Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary, any of their respective assets, or any license,
franchise, permit or other similar authorization held by Buyer or
Merger Subsidiary, other than any such termination, cancellation,
acceleration or loss which, individually or in the aggregate, could
not reasonably be expected, individually or in the aggregate, to have
a material adverse effect on Buyer and its subsidiaries, taken as a
whole, or prevent or materially delay the consummation of the
transactions contemplated hereby.
SECTION 5.05. Disclosure Documents. (a) The information with respect
to Buyer and its subsidiaries that Buyer furnishes to the Company in writing
specifically for use in any Company Disclosure Documents will not contain any
untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material fact
necessary in order to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading (i) in the case of
the Company Proxy Statement (if applicable) and the Schedule 13E-3 (if
applicable), at the time the Company Proxy Statement or the Schedule 13E-3, as
applicable, or any amendment or supplement to either is first mailed to
shareholders of the Company and at the time the shareholders vote on adoption
of this Agreement (if applicable), and (ii) in the case of any Company
Disclosure Document other than the Company Proxy Statement and the Schedule
13E-3, at the time of the filing thereof, at the time of any distribution
thereof, and at the time of consummation of the Offer.
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(b) The Offer Documents and the Schedule 13E-3, when filed, will
comply as to form in all material respects with the applicable requirements of
the Exchange Act and will not at the time of the filing thereof, at the time
of any distribution thereof or at the time of consummation of the Offer,
contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state any material
fact necessary to make the statements made therein, in the light of the
circumstances under which they were made, not misleading, provided, that this
representation and warranty will not apply to statements or omissions in the
Offer Documents based upon information furnished to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary
in writing by the Company specifically for use therein.
SECTION 5.06. Financing. Buyer has sufficient funds or has access to
sufficient funds to permit Buyer to acquire, and Buyer will make such funds
available to Merger Subsidiary in order to permit it to acquire, all of the
outstanding Shares in the Offer and the Merger.
SECTION 5.07. Finders' Fees. Except for Goldman, Sachs & Co., whose
fees will be paid by Buyer, there is no investment banker, broker, finder or
other intermediary who might be entitled to any fee or commission from the
Company or any of its Affiliates upon consummation of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 6
COVENANTS OF THE COMPANY
SECTION 6.01. Conduct of the Company. From the date hereof until the
Effective Time, the Company shall and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries to
(i) conduct its business in the ordinary course consistent with
past practice and use its reasonable best efforts to preserve intact
its business organizations and relationships with third parties and to
keep available the services of its present officers and employees,
(ii) use all reasonable efforts to keep all material property and
equipment useful and necessary in its business in good working order
and condition,
(iii) continue, in respect of all aircraft, engines, spare engines
and spare parts intended for use in its operations, maintenance
programs consistent with past practice (or as otherwise may be
required by applicable law), including using reasonable best efforts
to keep all such aircraft and engines in such condition as may be
necessary to enable the airworthiness certification of such aircraft
under the Federal Aviation Act to be maintained in good standing at
all times, and
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(iv) maintain its existing insurance coverage of all types
(including but not limited to policies covering aviation, hull, spares,
liability, war risk and property damage) in effect or procure
substantially similar substitute insurance policies with financially
sound and reputable insurance companies in at least such amounts and
against such risks as are currently covered by such policies.
Without limiting the generality of the foregoing and except as set forth in
Schedule 6.01, from the date hereof until the Effective Time, the Company
shall not, and shall cause each of its Subsidiaries not to:
(a) adopt or propose any change in its organizational documents
(including its charter or bylaws);
(b) acquire (by merger, consolidation or acquisition of stock or
assets) any corporation, partnership or other business organization or
division thereof, or sell, lease or otherwise dispose of a material subsidiary
or a material amount of assets or securities (other than trade-ins or
exchanges of EMB aircraft in connection with the acquisition of CRJ aircraft
as permitted under Section 6.01(k) in the ordinary course of business
consistent with past practice);
(c) other than in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice, make, in one or a series of related transactions, any
investment, whether by purchase of stock or securities, contributions to
capital (other than to a wholly-owned Subsidiary) or any property transfer, or
purchase for an amount in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate, any property or
assets of any other Person; provided that notwithstanding the foregoing, the
Company shall be permitted in the ordinary course of business to engage in
cash management by investing in cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner
consistent with the Comair Investment Company Investment Guidelines as listed
on Schedule 6.01;
(d) (i) sell, trade, slide, lease, waive, release, grant or transfer
any routes or slots to which the Company or any of its Subsidiaries has a
right on the date hereof ; provided, that the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries may engage in trades or slides of slots to another carrier in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice so long as any
substitute slot obtained in connection with such trade or slide shall be as
similar to the traded slot as possible, including but not limited to, being
within the same slot control period and having an equal or better Federal
Aviation Administration withdrawal priority number; (ii) use any slot at New
York LaGuardia Airport (LGA) or Washington, D.C. Reagan National Airport (DCA)
for the provision of essential air service as that term is defined in the
Federal Aviation Act; or (iii) fail to use any LGA or DCA slot in accordance
with Section 93.227 of the Federal Aviation Regulations, Part 93, Subpart S,
as amended, or any successor provision or regulation;
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(e) license (as licensor), dispose of, assign, transfer or encumber
any material intellectual property;
(f) except to refund or refinance commercial paper, incur, assume or
prepay an amount of long-term or short-term debt (including leases,
financings, general airport revenue bonds, special revenue bonds and special
facility bonds) in excess of $5,000,000 in the aggregate, other than in the
ordinary course of business consistent with past practice in order to obtain
financing in respect of the acquisition of aircraft and engine equipment
pursuant to existing lease agreements or arrangements that have been provided
to Buyer (including, without limitation, the exercise of existing options);
(g) assume, guarantee, endorse or otherwise become liable or
responsible (whether directly, contingently or otherwise) for the obligations
of any other Person or Persons (other than a wholly-owned Subsidiary) which
are in excess of $250,000 in the aggregate;
(h) make any loans to any other Person or Persons (other than a
wholly-owned Subsidiary); or
(i) authorize any new capital expenditures which individually are in
excess of $500,000 or in the aggregate are in excess of $10,000,000, in either
case other than (1) ordinary course capital expenditures in connection with
(A) engine overhauls; (B) increases in inventory in connection with additions
to the Company's regional jet fleet; (C) acquisitions of equity interests in
regional jet aircraft pursuant to sale-leaseback transactions on terms
consistent with past practice and (2) as otherwise expressly permitted by
paragraph (j) or (k) below;
(j) without Buyer's written consent, acquire, design, construct,
lease or otherwise contract for or assume any obligation with respect to
current, new or expansion real property, facilities or improvements
("Projects") other than (i) Projects that could not reasonably be expected to
have capital costs in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the
aggregate and could not reasonably be expected to have annual rental and
maintenance costs in excess of $100,000 individually or $500,000 in the
aggregate; (ii) the construction of new headquarters and maintenance
facilities near the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International Airport
as described in Schedule 6.01; and (iii) the Phase I improvements to the
Company's passenger facilities at the Greater Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky
Airport as described in Schedule 6.01; provided that representatives of Buyer
and the Company will meet as soon as practicable after the date hereof (1) to
review the status of all Projects covered by clauses (i) through (iii) above
(without giving effect to any matters disclosed on Schedule 6.01) that are at
such time being implemented and (2) to consider whether alterations to, or the
termination of, such Projects or any commitments related thereto are
appropriate, taking into account the Company's operational needs and
contractual obligations;
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(k) (i) acquire or lease (other than lease financings expressly
permitted under Section 6.01(f)) any aircraft other than pursuant to contracts
or agreements in effect as of the date hereof; (ii) exercise any options to
acquire or lease any aircraft under contracts and agreements in effect as of
the date hereof; (iii) enter into, or commit to enter into, any new or
agreement with respect to the acquisition or lease of aircraft; (iv) agree or
commit to accelerate the delivery of, or agree to materially delay or defer
the delivery of, aircraft for which contracts or commitments exist, or
exercise any right of substitution of different aircraft models under any
contract or arrangement; or (v) operate any aircraft configured with in excess
of 70 passenger seats; provided that the Company shall take all reasonable
steps to keep Buyer informed regarding the status of all acquisitions or
leases or aircraft;
(l) split, combine or reclassify any shares of its capital stock,
declare, set aside or pay any dividend or other distribution (whether in cash,
stock or property or any combination thereof) in respect of its capital stock,
other than (i) cash dividends and distributions by a wholly owned Subsidiary
of the Company to the Company or to another wholly owned Subsidiary of the
Company, (ii) a regular quarterly dividend not in excess of $0.03 per Share,
declared no earlier than January 1, 1999 and only in the event that Buyer has
not purchased Shares pursuant to the Offer by such time, or (iii) a dividend
of rights to purchase shares of capital stock of the Company pursuant to a
stockholders rights plan which, by its terms, shall not apply to the Offer,
the Merger or any other transaction contemplated hereby, or redeem, repurchase
or otherwise acquire or offer to redeem, repurchase, or otherwise acquire any
of its securities or any securities of its subsidiaries;
(m) enter into, terminate, cancel, or agree to any material change
in, any material license, lease, contract or agreement, including without
limitation any marketing, code sharing or other similar agreement with any
airline other than Buyer;
(n) enter into any agreement or arrangement that limits or otherwise
restricts the Company, any Subsidiary or any of their Affiliates or any
successor thereto or that could, after the Effective Time, limit or restrict
the Surviving Company, any Subsidiary thereof or any of their Affiliates, from
engaging or competing in any line of business or in any location, which
agreement or arrangement would be material to the business of the Company and
its Subsidiaries or the business of Buyer and its subsidiaries (assuming the
Merger had taken place), in either case taken as a whole;
(o) adopt or amend any bonus, profit sharing, compensation,
severance, termination, stock option, pension, retirement, deferred
compensation, employment, consulting, transaction bonus, change in control or
employee benefit plan, agreement, trust, plan, fund or other arrangement for
the benefit and welfare of any current or former director, officer, employee
or consultant, or (except for normal increases in the ordinary
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course of business that are consistent with past practices and that, in the
aggregate (excluding increases arising pursuant to the Collective Bargaining
Agreements as in effect on the date hereof), do not result in a material
increase in benefits or compensation expense to the Company) increase in any
manner the compensation or fringe benefits of any current or former director,
officer, employee or consultant or pay any benefit not required by any
existing plan or arrangement (including, without limitation, the granting of
stock options or stock appreciation rights or the removal of existing
restrictions in any benefit plans or agreements);
(p) other than as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles, revalue in any material respect any of its assets, including,
without limitation, writing down the value of inventory in any material
manner, or write off notes or accounts receivable in any material manner;
(q) pay, discharge or satisfy any material claims, liabilities or
obligations (whether absolute, accrued, asserted or unasserted, contingent or
otherwise) other than the payment, discharge or satisfaction in the ordinary
course of business, consistent with past practices, of liabilities reflected
or reserved against in the Balance Sheet or incurred in the ordinary course of
business, consistent with past practices;
(r) make any federal or material state tax election or settle or
compromise any material income tax liability or controversy;
(s) take any action other than in the ordinary course of business
and consistent with past practices with respect to accounting policies or
procedures or except as required by U.S. generally accepted accounting
principles or Regulation S-X under the Exchange Act;
(t) other than entering into side letters in respect of issues under
existing contracts or agreements with unions representing employees of the
Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of business consistent with
past practice and not relating to pay, benefits, scope of work, successorship,
change of control, merger, job protection and seniority integration, enter
into or amend, or agree to enter into or amend (in each case without the prior
written consent of Buyer), any contract, agreement, or memorandum of
understanding with any unions representing employees of the Company or its
Subsidiaries; it being understood and agreed that the Company shall take all
reasonable steps to keep Buyer informed regarding all material developments
with respect to the progress of any negotiations between the Company and its
Subsidiaries and any such unions; provided, however that nothing in this
Agreement shall prevent the Company from bargaining in good faith with its
unions, provided that any proposed agreements are subject to Buyer's written
consent in order to become binding on the Company or its Subsidiaries; or
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(u) agree or commit to do any of the foregoing.
SECTION 6.02. Shareholder Meeting; Proxy Material; Subsequent
Determinations. (a) Unless a vote shall not be required under Kentucky Law,
the Company shall cause a meeting of its shareholders (the "Company
Shareholder Meeting") to be duly called and held as soon as reasonably
practicable following the consummation of the Offer for the purpose of voting
on the approval and adoption of this Agreement and the Merger.
(b) In connection with such meeting, the Company (i) will promptly
prepare and file with the SEC, will use its reasonable best efforts to have
cleared by the SEC and will thereafter mail to its shareholders as promptly as
practicable the Company Proxy Statement and all other proxy materials for such
meeting, (ii) will use its reasonable best efforts to obtain the necessary
approvals by its shareholders of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (subject to fiduciary duties under applicable law) and
(iii) will otherwise comply with all legal requirements applicable to such
meeting.
(c) Except as expressly permitted by this Section 6.02(c), neither
the Company's Board nor any committee thereof shall or shall resolve to (i)
not recommend, or withdraw its approval or recommendation of, the Offer, the
Merger, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated hereby, (ii)
modify or qualify such approval or recommendation in a manner adverse to Buyer
or Merger Subsidiary, (iii) approve, recommend or fail to take a position that
is adverse to any proposed Acquisition Proposal or (iv) cause the Company to
enter into any letter of intent, agreement in principle, acquisition agreement
or other similar agreement relating to an Acquisition Proposal (or publicly
propose to do any of the foregoing). Notwithstanding the foregoing, in the
event that prior to the acceptance of Shares the Company's Board determines in
good faith, after it has received a Superior Proposal (as defined below) and
after receipt of advice from outside counsel that it must take such action to
comply with its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under
applicable law, then the Company's Board may (subject to this and the
following sentences) inform the Company's shareholders that it no longer
believes that the transactions contemplated by this Agreement are advisable
and no longer recommends approval of this Agreement and the transactions
contemplated hereby (a "Subsequent Determination"), but only (i) at a time
that is after the fifth business day following Buyer's receipt of written
notice advising Buyer that the Company's Board has received a Superior
Proposal specifying the material terms and conditions of such Superior
Proposal (and including a copy thereof with all accompanying documentation, if
in writing), identifying the person making such Superior Proposal and stating
that it intends to make a Subsequent Determination; (ii) if Buyer does not,
within such five business days following receipt of such notice, offer to make
such adjustments in the terms and conditions of this Agreement such that the
Company's Board by majority vote determines in its good faith judgment (based
upon the written advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) to be as favorable to the Company's
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shareholders as such Superior Proposal; and (iii) if the Company has complied
with Section 6.04. The Company shall not be permitted to make a Subsequent
Determination or enter into any agreement with respect to a Superior Proposal
unless and until this Agreement is terminated pursuant to Section 10.01 and
the fee payable pursuant to Section 11.04 is paid to Buyer.
For purposes of this Agreement a "Superior Proposal" means any bona
fide proposal (or its most recently amended or modified terms, if amended or
modified) made by a third party to enter into an Acquisition Proposal for a
merger or the acquisition of at least a majority of the outstanding Shares
which the Company's Board determines in its good faith judgment (based on,
among other things, the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation) to be more favorable to the Company's shareholders than the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement, taking into account all relevant
factors (including whether, in the good faith judgment of the Company's Board,
after obtaining the advice of a financial advisor of nationally recognized
reputation, the third party is reasonably able to finance the transaction and
whether such Acquisition Proposal is reasonably likely to be completed) and
any proposed changes to this Agreement that may be proposed by Buyer in
response to such Acquisition Proposal.
SECTION 6.03. Access to Information. (a) From the date hereof until
the Effective Time, the Company will, upon reasonable advance notice and at
reasonable times, give Buyer, its counsel, financial advisors, auditors and
other authorized representatives full access during regular business hours to
the offices, properties, books and records of the Company and its Subsidiaries
and such financial and operating data and other information as such Persons
may reasonably request and will instruct the Company's employees, counsel and
financial advisors to cooperate with Buyer in its investigation of the
business of the Company and its Subsidiaries; provided that no investigation
pursuant to this Section 6.03 or otherwise shall affect any representation or
warranty given by the Company to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary hereunder.
(b) Information obtained by Buyer pursuant to this Section 6.03
shall be subject to the provisions of the confidentiality agreement between
the Company and Buyer, dated September 29, 1999 (the "Confidentiality
Agreement"), which remains in full force and effect, but shall terminate upon
the acceptance by Buyer for payment pursuant to the Offer of Shares in
sufficient number to satisfy the Minimum Condition.
SECTION 6.04. Other Offers. (a) From and after the date hereof, the
Company shall not nor shall it permit any of its Subsidiaries to, nor shall it
authorize or permit any of its officers, directors or employees or any
investment banker, financial advisor, attorney, accountant or other
representative retained by it or any of its Subsidiaries to, directly or
indirectly through another person, (i) solicit, initiate or encourage
(including by way of furnishing information), or knowingly take any other
action designed to facilitate, any Acquisition Proposal or (ii) participate in
any negotiation or discussion
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regarding any Acquisition Proposal; provided, however, that if
at any time prior to the Effective Time the Company's Board determines in good
faith, after receipt of advice from outside counsel, that it must provide such
information or participate in such negotiations or discussions to comply with
its fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable law, the
Company's Board may, in response to a proposal that it has determined, based
on the terms of such proposal, including the proposed consideration per Share,
could reasonably be expected to result in a Superior Proposal and that was not
solicited by it and that did not otherwise result from a breach of this
Section 6.04, and subject to the Company giving Buyer at least two business
days written notice of its intention to do so, (x) furnish information with
respect to the Company to any person pursuant to a customary confidentiality
agreement containing terms no less restrictive than the terms of the
Confidentiality Agreement, provided that a copy of all such information is
delivered simultaneously to Buyer, and (y) engage in negotiations regarding
such proposal.
The Company shall promptly notify Buyer orally and in writing of any
request for information or of any proposal in connection with an Acquisition
Proposal, the material terms and conditions of such request or proposal
(including a copy thereof, if in writing, and all other documentation and any
related correspondence) and the identity of the person making such request or
proposal. The Company will keep Buyer reasonably informed of the status and
details (including amendments or proposed amendments) of such request or
proposal on a current basis. The Company will immediately cease and terminate
any existing solicitation, initiation, encouragement activity, discussion or
negotiation with any persons conducted heretofore by it or its representatives
with respect to the foregoing.
(b) The Company (i) agrees not to release any Person (other than
Buyer and its Affiliates) from, or waive any provision of, or fail to enforce,
any standstill agreement or similar agreement to which it is a party and which
is related to, or which could affect, an Acquisition Proposal and agrees that
Buyer shall be entitled to enforce the Company's rights and remedies under and
in connection with such agreements (other than any standstill agreement or
similar agreement that is included in any confidentiality agreement referred
to in clause (x) of the proviso to Section 6.04(a)) and (ii) acknowledges that
the provisions of clause (i) are an important and integral part of this
Agreement.
(c) For purposes of this Agreement, "Acquisition Proposal" means a
proposal or intended proposal regarding any of (i) a transaction or series of
transactions pursuant to which any Person (or group of Persons) other than
Buyer and its subsidiaries acquires or would acquire, directly or indirectly,
beneficial ownership (as defined in Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act) of more
than twenty percent (20%) of the outstanding Shares of the Company, whether
from the Company or pursuant to a tender offer or exchange offer or otherwise,
(ii) any acquisition or proposed acquisition of, or business combination
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with, the Company or any of its Subsidiaries, by a merger or other business
combination involving a third party (whether or not the Company or any of its
Subsidiaries is the entity surviving any such merger or business combination)
or (iii) any other transaction pursuant to which any third party acquires or
would acquire, directly or indirectly, control of assets (including for this
purpose the outstanding equity securities of any Subsidiary) of the Company or
any of its Subsidiaries for consideration equal to twenty percent (20%) or
more of the fair market value of all of the outstanding Shares on the date of
this Agreement.
SECTION 6.05. Notices of Certain Events. The Company shall promptly
notify Buyer of:
(a) any notice or other communication from any Person alleging that
the consent of such Person is or may be required in connection with the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement;
(b) any notice or other communication from any governmental or
regulatory agency or authority in connection with the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement; and
(c) any actions, suits, claims, investigations or proceedings
commenced or, to the best of its knowledge, threatened against, relating to or
involving or otherwise affecting the Company or any Subsidiary which, if
pending on the date of this Agreement, would have been required to have been
disclosed pursuant to Section 4.13 or which relate to the consummation of the
transactions contemplated by this Agreement.
ARTICLE 7
COVENANTS OF BUYER
SECTION 7.01. Obligations of Merger Subsidiary. Buyer will take all
action necessary to cause Merger Subsidiary to perform its obligations under
this Agreement and to consummate the Merger on the terms and conditions set
forth in this Agreement.
SECTION 7.02. Voting of Shares. Buyer agrees to vote all Shares
beneficially owned by it in favor of adoption of this Agreement at the Company
Shareholder Meeting.
SECTION 7.03. Director and Officer Liability. (a) For six years after
the Effective Time (and to the extent Buyer has been notified in writing that
a third party has made a claim that is the subject of indemnification
hereunder before the expiration of such period, for so long thereafter as such
claim is not finally adjudicated, settled, time-
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barred or otherwise subject to an applicable statute of limitations), Buyer
will cause the Surviving Company to indemnify and hold harmless the present
and former officers and directors of the Company in respect of acts or
omissions occurring prior to the Effective Time to the extent provided under
the Articles of Incorporation and Bylaws of the Company in effect on the date
hereof and previously provided to Buyer; provided that such indemnification
shall be subject to any limitation imposed from time to time under applicable
law. For six years after the Effective Time, Buyer will cause the Surviving
Company to use its best efforts to provide officers' and directors' liability
insurance in respect of acts or omissions occurring prior to the Effective
Time covering each such Person currently covered by the Company's officers'
and directors' liability insurance policies on terms with respect to coverage
and amount no less favorable than the aggregate coverage and amounts of such
policies in effect on the date hereof; provided that in satisfying its
obligation under this Section, Buyer shall not be obligated to cause the
Surviving Company to pay premiums in excess of 150% of the amount per annum
the Company paid in the fiscal year ended March 31, 1999, which amount has
been disclosed to Buyer in writing. Buyer guarantees irrevocably and
unconditionally the obligations of the Surviving Corporation under this
paragraph (a).
SECTION 7.04. Employee Benefits. During the period commencing on the
Effective Time and ending on the second anniversary thereof, Buyer shall
provide or cause to be provided to employees of the Company and its
Subsidiaries salary and benefits no less favorable, in the aggregate, to the
salary and benefits provided such employees immediately prior to the Effective
Time (disregarding for this purpose any stock options or other equity-based
compensation provided such employees prior to the Effective Time).
ARTICLE 8
COVENANTS OF BUYER AND THE COMPANY
SECTION 8.01. Reasonable Best Efforts. Subject to the terms and
conditions of this Agreement, each party will use its reasonable best efforts
to take, or cause to be taken, all actions and to do, or cause to be done, all
things necessary, proper or advisable under applicable laws and regulations to
consummate the transactions contemplated by this Agreement; provided that
nothing in this Agreement shall obligate Buyer or the Company or any of their
respective Affiliates to agree to dispose of, agree to cease operating or
agree to hold separate any business, properties or assets which are material
to the business or operations of the Company and its Subsidiaries or of Buyer
and its subsidiaries, as such businesses or operations are currently
conducted.
SECTION 8.02. Certain Filings. The Company and Buyer shall cooperate
with one another (a) in connection with the preparation of the Company
Disclosure Documents and the Offer Documents, (b) in determining whether any
action by or in respect of, or
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filing with, any governmental body, agency, official or authority is required,
or any actions, consents, approvals or waivers are required to be obtained
from parties to any material contracts, in connection with the consummation of
the transactions contemplated by this Agreement and (c) in seeking any such
actions, consents, approvals or waivers or making any such filings, furnishing
information required in connection therewith or with the Company Disclosure
Documents or the Offer Documents and seeking timely to obtain any such
actions, consents, approvals or waivers.
Without limiting the foregoing, the Company and Buyer agree to
cooperate in the preparation of a Rule 13e-3 Transaction Statement on Schedule
13E-3 with respect to the Merger (together with any supplements or amendments
thereto, the "Merger Schedule 13E-3") and to take all steps necessary to cause
the Merger Schedule 13E-3 to be filed with the SEC substantially concurrently
with the Company Proxy Statement and to be disseminated to holders of Shares,
in each case as and to the extent required by applicable federal securities
laws.
SECTION 8.03. Public Announcements. Buyer and the Company will
consult with each other before issuing any press release or making any public
statement with respect to this Agreement and the transactions contemplated
hereby.
SECTION 8.04. Further Assurances. At and after the Effective Time,
the officers and directors of the Surviving Company will be authorized to
execute and deliver, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger
Subsidiary, any deeds, bills of sale, assignments or assurances and to take
and do, in the name and on behalf of the Company or Merger Subsidiary, any
other actions and things to vest, perfect or confirm of record or otherwise in
the Surviving Company any and all right, title and interest in, to and under
any of the rights, properties or assets of the Company acquired or to be
acquired by the Surviving Company as a result of, or in connection with, the
Merger.
ARTICLE 9
CONDITIONS TO THE MERGER
SECTION 9.01. Conditions to the Obligations of Each Party. The
obligations of the Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary to consummate the
Merger are subject to the satisfaction of the following conditions:
(a) if required by Kentucky Law, this Agreement shall have been
approved and adopted by the shareholders of the Company in accordance with
such law;
(b) any applicable waiting period under the HSR Act relating to the
Merger shall have expired or been terminated;
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(c) no provision of any applicable law or regulation and no
judgment, injunction, order or decree shall prohibit the consummation of the
Merger; and
(d) Merger Subsidiary shall have purchased Shares pursuant to the
Offer in sufficient number to satisfy the Minimum Condition.
ARTICLE 10
TERMINATION
SECTION 10.01. Termination. This Agreement may be terminated and the
Merger may be abandoned at any time prior to the Effective Time
(notwithstanding any approval of this Agreement by the shareholders of the
Company):
(a) by mutual written consent of the Company and Buyer;
(b) by either the Company or Buyer, if:
(i) the Offer has not been consummated on or before April 30,
2000; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement pursuant to
this Section 10.01(b)(i) shall not be available to any party whose
breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the failure of
the Offer to be consummated by such time; or
(ii) there shall be any law or regulation that makes consummation
of the Offer or the Merger illegal or otherwise prohibited or if any
judgment, injunction, order or decree enjoining Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary or the Company from consummating the Offer or the Merger
is entered and such judgment, injunction, order or decree shall
become final and unappealable;
(c) by Buyer, if:
(i) the Company shall have entered into, or shall have publicly
announced its intention to enter into, any letter of intent,
agreement in principle, acquisition agreement or any other agreement
relating to an Acquisition Proposal;
(ii) if the Company's Board or any committee thereof shall or
shall resolve to (x) not recommend, or withdraw its approval or
recommendation of, the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of
the transactions contemplated thereby, (y) modify or qualify such
approval or recommendation in a manner adverse to Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary, or (z) approve, recommend or fail to take
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a position that is adverse to any proposed Acquisition Proposal (or
publicly propose to do any of the foregoing); or
(iii) due to an occurrence or circumstance that would result in a
failure to satisfy any condition set forth in Annex I hereto, Buyer
shall have (A) failed to commence the Offer within five business days
following the date of this Agreement or (B) terminated the Offer
without having accepted any Shares for
payment thereunder; provided that the right to terminate this
Agreement under either clause (A) or clause (B) above shall not be
available to Buyer if Buyer's breach of any provision of this
Agreement results in the failure of the Offer to be commenced or
consummated;
(d) by the Company, in the event that prior to the Effective Time
(i) the Company's Board determines in good faith, in response to an
unsolicited Superior Proposal and after receipt of advice from outside
counsel, that it must terminate this Agreement in order to comply with its
fiduciary duties to the Company's shareholders under applicable law and (ii)
the Company has complied with the requirements of Sections 6.02(c) and 6.04
with respect to such Superior Proposal; provided that termination pursuant to
this clause (d) shall not be effective until payment of the fee specified in
Section 11.04; or
(e) by the Company, if (i) Buyer shall have failed to commence the
Offer within five business days following the date of this Agreement or (ii)
Buyer shall have terminated the Offer without having accepted any Shares for
payment thereunder; provided that the right to terminate this Agreement under
either clause (i) or clause (ii) above shall not be available to the Company
if (A) the Company's breach of any provision of this Agreement results in the
failure of the Offer to be commenced or consummated or (B) such failure to so
commence the Offer or to accept Shares for payment shall have resulted from
the failure of any of the conditions specified in paragraphs (e), (h) and (i)
of Annex I to be satisfied.
The party desiring to terminate this Agreement pursuant to clauses (b), (c),
(d) or (e) shall give written notice of such termination to the other party in
accordance with Section 11.01.
The parties agree that notwithstanding the fact that the Company may have
terminated this Agreement pursuant to this Section 10.01(e), in the event that
as of the date of such termination, Buyer would otherwise have been entitled
to terminate this Agreement pursuant to Section 10.01, then for the purposes
of Section 11.04 only this Agreement shall be deemed to have been so
terminated by Buyer pursuant to the applicable provisions of Section 10.01.
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SECTION 10.02. Effect of Termination. If this Agreement is terminated
pursuant to Section 10.01, this Agreement shall become void and of no effect
with no liability on the part of any party hereto, except that termination of
this Agreement shall be without prejudice to any rights any party may have
hereunder against any other party for wilful breach of this Agreement. The
agreements contained in Sections 10.02, 11.04, 11.06 and 11.08 shall survive
the termination hereof.
ARTICLE 11
MISCELLANEOUS
SECTION 11.01. Notices. All notices, requests and other
communications to any party hereunder shall be in writing (including telecopy or
similar writing) and shall be given,
if to Buyer or Merger
Subsidiary, to: Delta Air Lines, Inc.
1030 Delta Boulevard
Atlanta, GA 20706
Facsimile: (404) 715-1657
Att: Robert S. Harkey
with copies to: Davis Polk & Wardwell
450 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10017
Facsimile: (212) 450-4800
Att: Joseph Rinaldi
if to the Company, to: Comair Holdings, Inc.
Greater Cincinnati/ Northern Kentucky
International Airport
Cincinnati, OH 45275
Facsimile: (606) 767-2278
Att: President
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with a copy to: Shearman & Sterling
599 Lexington Avenue
New York, NY 10022
Facsimile: (212) 848-7179
Att: Peter D. Lyons
or such other address or telecopy number as such party may hereafter specify
for the purpose by notice to the other parties hereto. Each such notice,
request or other communication shall be effective (a) if given by telecopy,
when such telecopy is transmitted to the telecopy number specified in this
Section and the appropriate telecopy confirmation is received or (b) if given
by any other means, when delivered at the address specified in this Section.
SECTION 11.02. Survival of Representations and Warranties. The
representations and warranties and agreements contained herein and in any
certificate or other writing delivered pursuant hereto shall not survive the
Effective Time or the termination of this Agreement except for the agreements
set forth in Sections 7.03, 10.02, 11.04, 11.06, 11.07 and 11.08.
SECTION 11.03. Amendments; No Waivers. (a) Any provision of this
Agreement may be amended or waived prior to the Effective Time if, and only
if, such amendment or waiver is in writing and signed, in the case of an
amendment, by the Company, Buyer and Merger Subsidiary or in the case of a
waiver, by the party against whom the waiver is to be effective; provided that
after the adoption of this Agreement and approval of the Merger by the
shareholders of the Company, no such amendment or waiver shall, without the
further approval of such shareholders, alter or change the amount or kind of
consideration to be received in exchange for the Shares; provided further that
after the acceptance for payment pursuant to the Offer of any Shares, no such
amendment or waiver shall, without the further approval of a majority of the
Independent Directors (if any Independent Directors are on the Company's Board
at such time), alter or change the amount or kind of consideration to be
received in exchange for any Shares, any term of the Articles of Incorporation
of the Surviving Company or any of the terms or conditions of this Agreement
if such alteration or change would adversely affect the holders of any Shares.
(b) No failure or delay by any party in exercising any right, power
or privilege hereunder shall operate as a waiver thereof nor shall any single
or partial exercise thereof preclude any other or further exercise thereof or
the exercise of any other right, power or privilege. The rights and remedies
herein provided shall be cumulative and not exclusive of any rights or
remedies provided by law.
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SECTION 11.04. Fees and Expenses. (a) Except as provided in this
Section, all costs and expenses incurred in connection with this Agreement
shall be paid by the party incurring such cost or expense.
(b) The Company agrees to pay Buyer in immediately available funds a
termination fee of $50,000,000 if:
(i) this Agreement is terminated by Buyer pursuant to Section
10.01(c)(i) or (ii);
(ii) this Agreement is terminated by the Company pursuant to
Section 10.01(d); or
(iii) any Person (A) shall have become the beneficial owner of more
than 20% of the then outstanding Shares (an "Acquiring Person") or
(B) shall have commenced, proposed or communicated to the Company a
proposal that is publicly disclosed for a tender or exchange offer
for 20% or more (or which, assuming the maximum amount of securities
which could be purchased, would result in any Person beneficially
owning 20% or more) of the then outstanding Shares or otherwise for
the direct or indirect acquisition of the Company or all or
substantially all of its assets for per Share consideration having a
value greater than the per Share amount of consideration to be paid
in the Offer (a "Competing Proposal") and, in the case of either (A)
or (B) above, (w) the Offer shall have commenced and remained open
for at least 20 business days, (x) the Minimum Condition shall not
have been satisfied, (y) this Agreement shall have been terminated
pursuant to Section 10.01 (other than subsections (a), (b)(ii),
(c)(i), (c)(ii), or (d)) and (z) either (1) such Competing Proposal
shall be consummated or a transaction of the type referred to in
clause (B) above shall be consummated with an Acquiring Person, in
either case within 12 months following the date of termination of
this Agreement or (2) the Company shall enter into an agreement for
such Competing Proposal or transaction within such 12 month period
and such Competing Proposal or transaction shall be subsequently
consummated.
With respect to the circumstances described in subsections (b)(i) and
(ii) of this Section 11.04, such fees shall be paid promptly upon the date of
termination of this Agreement, if not otherwise required to be paid at an
earlier time by any other provision of this Agreement, and the fee payable
pursuant to subsection (b)(iii) hereof shall be paid promptly upon the date of
consummation of the relevant transaction unless such fee has previously been
paid pursuant to subsection (b)(i) or (b)(ii) of this Section 11.04.
(c) The Company acknowledges that the agreements contained in this
Section are an integral part of the transactions contemplated by this
Agreement, and that, without these agreements, Buyer would not enter into this
Agreement. Accordingly, if the
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Company fails to promptly pay any amount due pursuant to this Section and, in
order to obtain such payment, Buyer commences a suit which results in a
judgment against the Company for the fee set forth in this Section, the
Company shall also pay to Buyer its reasonable costs and expenses incurred in
connection with such litigation, together with interest on the amount of the
fee at the prime rate of Citibank N.A. in effect on the date such payment was
required to be made.
SECTION 11.05. Successors and Assigns. The provisions of this
Agreement shall be binding upon and inure to the benefit of the parties hereto
and their respective successors and assigns, provided that no party may
assign, delegate or otherwise transfer any of its rights or obligations under
this Agreement without the consent of the other parties hereto except that
Buyer or Merger Subsidiary may transfer or assign, in whole or from time to
time in part, to one or more of its Affiliates, the right to purchase Shares
pursuant to the Offer, but any such transfer or assignment will not relieve
Buyer or Merger Subsidiary of its obligations hereunder or prejudice the
rights of tendering shareholders to receive payment for Shares validly
tendered and accepted for payment pursuant to the Offer. Any other purported
assignment, delegation or transfer shall be null and void.
SECTION 11.06. Governing Law. This Agreement shall be construed in
accordance with and governed by the laws of the Commonwealth of Kentucky, except
the conflicts of laws provisions thereof.
SECTION 11.07. Jurisdiction. Any suit, action or proceeding seeking
to enforce any provision of, or based on any matter arising out of or in
connection with, this Agreement or the transactions contemplated hereby may be
brought in any federal court located in the Commonwealth of Kentucky or any
Kentucky state court, and each of the parties hereby consents to the
jurisdiction of such courts (and of the appropriate appellate courts
therefrom) in any such suit, action or proceeding and irrevocably waives, to
the fullest extent permitted by law, any objection which it may now or
hereafter have to the laying of the venue of any such suit, action or
proceeding in any such court or that any such suit, action or proceeding which
is brought in any such court has been brought in an inconvenient form. Process
in any such suit, action or proceeding may be served on any party anywhere in
the world, whether within or without the jurisdiction of any such court.
Without limiting the foregoing, each party agrees that service of process on
such party as provided in Section 11.01 shall be deemed effective service of
process on such party.
SECTION 11.08. WAIVER OF JURY TRIAL. EACH OF THE PARTIES HERETO
HEREBY IRREVOCABLY WAIVES ANY AND ALL RIGHT TO TRIAL BY JURY IN ANY LEGAL
PROCEEDING ARISING OUT OF OR RELATED TO THIS AGREEMENT OR THE TRANSACTIONS
CONTEMPLATED HEREBY.
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SECTION 11.09. Counterparts; Effectiveness; Benefit. This Agreement
may be signed in any number of counterparts, each of which shall be an
original, with the same effect as if the signatures thereto and hereto were
upon the same instrument. This Agreement shall become effective when each
party hereto shall have received counterparts hereof signed by all of the
other parties hereto. Except as provided in Section 7.03, no provision of this
Agreement is intended to confer any rights, benefits, remedies, obligations or
liabilities hereunder upon any Person other than the parties hereto and their
respective successors and assigns.
SECTION 11.10. Entire Agreement. This Agreement and the
Confidentiality Agreement constitute the entire agreement among Buyer, Merger
Subsidiary and the Company with respect to the subject matter hereof and
supersede all prior agreements and understandings, both written and oral,
among Buyer, Merger Subsidiary and the Company with respect to the subject
matter hereof.
SECTION 11.11. Captions. The captions herein are included for
convenience of reference only and shall be ignored in the construction or
interpretation hereof.
SECTION 11.12. Severability. If any term, provision, covenant or
restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or
other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the
terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shall remain
in full force and effect and shall in no way be affected, impaired or
invalidated. Upon such a determination, the parties shall negotiate in good
faith to modify this Agreement so as to effect the original intent of the
parties as closely as possible in an acceptable manner in order that the
transactions contemplated hereby be consummated as originally contemplated to
the fullest extent possible.
SECTION 11.13. Specific Performance. The parties hereto agree that
irreparable damage would occur if any provision of this Agreement were not
performed in accordance with the terms hereof and that the parties shall be
entitled to an injunction or injunctions to prevent breaches of this Agreement
or to enforce specifically the performance of the terms and provisions hereof
in any federal court located in the Commonwealth of Kentucky or any Kentucky
state court, in addition to any other remedy to which they are entitled at law
or in equity.
SECTION 11.14. Definitions. Each of the following terms is defined in
the Section set forth opposite such term:
Term Section
Acquisition Proposal 6.04(c)
Associate 1.03(a)
Affiliate 1.01(a)
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Term Section
Articles of Merger 2.01(b)
Balance Sheet 4.09
Balance Sheet Date 4.09
Blue Sky Laws 4.03
Buyer Recitals
Code 4.15
Collective Bargaining Agreements 4.20(a)
Company Recitals
Company Disclosure Documents 4.10(a)
Company Permits 4.08(a)
Company Proxy Statement 4.10(a)
Company Securities 4.05
Company Shareholder Meeting 6.02
Company Stock Option Plans 2.05(a)
Company 10-K 4.08(a)
Company 10-Q 4.07(a)(iii)
Company's Board Recitals
Competing Proposal 11.04(b)(iii)
Confidentiality Agreement 6.03(b)
Dissenting Shares 2.04(a)
DOT 4.03
Effective Time 2.01(b)
Employee Plans 4.15(a)
Environmental Laws 4.18(b)
ERISA 4.15(a)
ERISA Affiliate 4.15(a)
Exchange Act 1.03(b)
Exchange Agent 2.03(a)
FAA 4.03
HSR Act 4.03
Independent Directors 1.03(a)
Kentucky Law 1.02(a)
KBCA 1.02(a)
Lien 4.04
Material Adverse Effect 4.01
Merger 2.01(a)
Merger Consideration 2.01(a)
Merger Schedule 13E-3 8.02
Merger Subsidiary Recitals
Minimum Condition 1.01(a)
Offer 1.01(a)
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Term Section
Offer Documents 1.01(b)
Option 2.05(a)
Person 1.01(a)
Schedule 13E-3 1.01(b)
Schedule 14D-1 1.01(b)
Schedule 14D-9 1.02(b)
SEC 1.01(a)
Shares Recitals
Subsequent Determination 6.02(c)
Subsidiary 4.06(a)
Subsidiary Securities 4.06(b)(ii)
Superior Proposal 6.02(c)
Surviving Company 2.01(a)
System 4.23
Taxes 4.14
Year 2000 Ready 4.23
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IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to
be duly executed by their respective authorized officers as of the day and
year first above written.
COMAIR HOLDINGS, INC.
By: /s/ David R. Mueller
--------------------------------------------
Name: David R. Mueller
` Title: Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
DELTA AIR LINES, INC.
By: /s/ Edward H. West
--------------------------------------------
Name: Edward H. West
` Title: Executive Vice President and Chief
Financial Officer
ENTUCKY SUB, INC.
By: /s/ M. Michele Burns
--------------------------------------------
Name: M. Michele Burns
` Title: Vice President and Treasurer
<PAGE>
ANNEX I
Notwithstanding any other provision of the Offer, Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary shall not be required to accept for payment or pay for any Shares,
and may terminate the Offer, if:
(x) the Minimum Condition (as defined in this Agreement) has not been
satisfied by the expiration date of the Offer,
(y) the applicable waiting period under the HSR Act shall not have
expired or been terminated by the expiration date of the Offer, or
(z) at any time on or after the date of this Agreement and prior to
the expiration date of the Offer, any of the following conditions exist:
(a) there shall be instituted or pending any action, suit,
investigation or proceeding by any government or governmental authority or
agency, domestic or foreign, before any court or governmental authority or
agency, domestic or foreign,
(i) challenging or seeking to make illegal, to delay materially
or otherwise directly or indirectly to restrain or prohibit the
making of the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for
some of or all the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation
of the Merger, or seeking to obtain material damages in connection
with the transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger,
(ii) seeking to restrain, prohibit or terminate the Company's
or, as a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement,
Buyer's ownership, operation or lease (or that of their respective
subsidiaries or Affiliates) of any business, properties or assets
which are material to the business or operations, as such business or
operations are currently conducted, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or of Buyer and its subsidiaries, as the case may be, or
to compel the Company or, as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer or any of their respective
subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of, cease operating or hold
separate any business, properties or assets which are material to the
business or operations, as such business or operations are currently
conducted, of the Company and the Subsidiaries or of Buyer and its
subsidiaries, as the case may be,
(iii) seeking to impose limitations on the ability of Buyer or
any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates effectively to exercise full
rights of ownership of the Shares, including, without limitation, the
right to vote any Shares acquired or
<PAGE>
owned by Buyer or any of its subsidiaries or Affiliates on all
matters properly presented to the Company's shareholders,
(iv) seeking to require divestiture by Buyer or any of its
subsidiaries or Affiliates of any Shares, or
(v) that otherwise could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Agreement); or
(b) there shall be in effect any judgment, decree or order of any
court or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign, or any other
legal restraint,
(i) which makes illegal, delays materially or otherwise restrains
or prohibits the Offer, the acceptance for payment of or payment for
some or all of the Shares pursuant to the Offer or the consummation
of the Merger, or imposes material damages in connection with the
transactions contemplated by the Offer or the Merger,
(ii) which restrains, prohibits or terminates the Company's or, as
a result of the transactions contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer's
ownership, operation or lease (or that of their respective
subsidiaries or Affiliates) of any business, properties or assets
which are material to the business or operations, as such business or
operations are currently conducted, of the Company and its
Subsidiaries or of Buyer and its subsidiaries, as the case may be, or
which compels the Company or, as a result of the transactions
contemplated by this Agreement, Buyer or any of their respective
subsidiaries or Affiliates to dispose of, cease operating or hold
separate any business, properties or assets which are material to the
business or operations, as such business or operations are currently
conducted, of the Company and the Subsidiaries or of Buyer and its
subsidiaries, as the case may be,
(iii) which imposes limitations on the ability of Buyer or any of
its subsidiaries or Affiliates effectively to exercise full rights of
ownership of the Shares, including, without limitation, the right to
vote any Shares acquired or owned by Buyer or any of its subsidiaries
or Affiliates on all matters properly presented to the Company's
shareholders,
(iv) which requires divestiture by Buyer or any of its
subsidiaries or Affiliates of any Shares,
(v) that otherwise could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect; or
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(c) there shall have been any action taken, or any statute, rule,
regulation, injunction, order or decree proposed, enacted, enforced,
promulgated, issued or deemed applicable to the Offer or the Merger, by any
court, government or governmental authority or agency, domestic or foreign,
other than the application of the waiting period provisions of the HSR Act to
the Offer or the Merger that is reasonably likely, directly or indirectly, to
result in any of the consequences referred to in clauses (i) through (v) of
paragraph (a) above; or
(d) there has been any event, occurrence or development or state of
circumstances or facts which has had or could reasonably be expected to have a
Material Adverse Effect (as defined in this Agreement); or
(e) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have breached or
failed to perform in any material respect any of its covenants or agreements
under this Agreement, or any of the representations and warranties of the
Company set forth in this Agreement shall not be true in any material respect
when made or at any time prior to the expiration of the Offer as if made at
and as of such time (except as to any representation or warranty which speaks
as of a specific date, which must be untrue in any material respect as of such
date); or
(f) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have entered into
or amended, or agreed to enter into or amend, any Collective Bargaining
Agreement that (i) contains any new or amended provision concerning scope of
work, successorship, change of control, job protection or seniority
integration that in the judgment of Buyer would adversely affect the Offer,
the Merger or the other transactions contemplated by this Agreement or (ii)
grants any increases in compensation or contains any new or amended provision
concerning employee benefits, other than entering into side letters in respect
of issues under existing contracts or agreements with unions representing
employees of the Company or its Subsidiaries in the ordinary course of
business consistent with past practice and not relating to pay, benefits,
scope of work, successorship, change of control, merger, job protection and
seniority integration; or
(g) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries shall have been notified
by the National Mediation Board, pursuant to Section 5, First of the Railway
Labor Act (45 U.S.C. ss.155, First), that the National Mediation Board's
mediatory efforts have failed, thereby commencing the thirty-day period after
which self-help would be permitted; or the National Mediation Board shall have
publicly stated that it intends or plans to issue a notification to the
Company on or about a specified date; or
(h) the Company shall have entered into, or shall have publicly
announced its intention to enter into, any letter of intent, agreement in
principle, acquisition agreement or any other agreement relating to an
Acquisition Proposal; or
3
<PAGE>
(i) the Company's Board or any committee thereof shall or shall
resolve to (x) not recommend, or withdraw its approval or recommendation of,
the Offer, the Merger, this Agreement or any of the transactions contemplated
hereby, (y) modify or qualify such approval or recommendation in a manner
adverse to Buyer or Merger Subsidiary, or (z) approve, recommend or fail to
take a position that is adverse to any proposed Acquisition Proposal (or
publicly propose to do any of the foregoing); or
(j) any person or "group" (as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the
Exchange Act) other than Buyer and its Subsidiaries shall have acquired
beneficial ownership of more than 20% of the outstanding Shares; or
(k) there shall have occurred any general suspension of trading in,
or limitation on prices for, securities on the New York Stock Exchange or in
the over-the-counter market (other than any temporary suspension pursuant to a
circuit breaker procedure then in effect and lasting for not more than three
trading hours), any declaration of a banking moratorium by Federal or New York
authorities or general suspension of payments in respect of lenders that
regularly participate in the U.S. market in loans to large corporations, any
material limitation by any Federal, state or local government or any court,
administrative or regulatory agency or commission or other governmental
authority or agency in the United States that materially affects the extension
of credit generally by lenders that regularly participate in the U.S. market
in loans to large corporations, any commencement of a war involving the United
States or any commencement of armed hostilities or other national or
international circumstance involving the United States that has a material
adverse effect on bank syndication or financial markets in the United States
or, in the case of any of the foregoing occurrences existing on or at the time
of the commencement of the Offer, a material acceleration or worsening
thereof; or
(l) this Agreement shall have been terminated in accordance with its
terms;
which, in the judgment of Buyer in any such case, and regardless of the
circumstances giving rise to any such condition, makes it inadvisable to
proceed with such acceptance for payment or payment.
The foregoing conditions are for the sole benefit of Buyer and Merger
Subsidiary and may, subject to the terms of this Agreement, be waived by Buyer
and Merger Subsidiary in whole or in part at any time and from time to time in
their discretion. The failure by Buyer or Merger Subsidiary at any time to
exercise any of the foregoing rights shall not be deemed a waiver of any such
right, the waiver of any such right with respect to particular facts and
circumstances shall not be deemed a waiver with respect to any other facts and
circumstances, and each such right shall be deemed an ongoing right that may
be asserted at any time and from time to time prior to the Effective Time.
4
EXHIBIT 4
CONTACT: Corporate Communications
404/715-2554
DELTA TO ACQUIRE COMAIR HOLDINGS,
PARENT OF LEADING REGIONAL CARRIER, COMAIR
ATLANTA, GA, October 18, 1999 -- Delta Air Lines today announced that
it has signed a definitive agreement with COMAIR Holdings, Inc., the parent of
COMAIR, a Delta Connection carrier, to acquire COMAIR Holdings for
approximately $1.8 billion, or $23.50 a common share.
The Boards of Directors of both companies unanimously approved this
transaction.
Leo F. Mullin, Delta president and chief executive officer, said:
"This transaction is a unique and exciting growth opportunity for Delta and
COMAIR. COMAIR is a highly successful regional airline with strong and
respected leadership and an outstanding record of financial and operational
performance. That has tremendous value to our entire system as we build for
the future."
Mullin said, "This acquisition will:
o Improve customer service by more closely integrating COMAIR's
operations into our national Delta Connection carrier network,
and linking local markets into our domestic and international
route systems. This improved service is especially important to
small and medium-sized cities served by COMAIR and other Delta
Connection carriers.
o Enhance the use of regional jets. COMAIR was the pioneer in
introducing regional jets into commercial service, and this
acquisition will strengthen Delta's competitive position in
using this new and strategic aviation technology to better serve
customers and grow our overall system.
o Support the growth of Delta's mainline flying by bringing more
customers into our hubs and permitting Delta jets to be used
more effectively elsewhere in our network.
o Strengthen Delta's financial performance.
<PAGE>
COMAIR is a Delta Connection carrier which, through a code-share
agreement, flies customers primarily from cities in the Midwest and Florida to
Delta's hubs in Cincinnati, Ohio, and Orlando, Florida.
David R. Mueller, chairman of the board and chief executive officer
of COMAIR Holdings, Inc., said: "The COMAIR Holdings Board of Directors
unanimously supports this transaction. It builds on the long and close
partnership between Delta and COMAIR. All of us at COMAIR have the greatest
respect for Delta and its people, and we look forward to building an exciting
future together. This transaction serves the interests of our shareholders and
increases the growth opportunities for our employees and the communities we
serve."
The Transaction
Under the terms of the agreement, a Delta subsidiary will make a
tender offer to purchase all outstanding shares of common stock of COMAIR
Holdings for $23.50 per share in cash. COMAIR Holdings has outstanding 95.5
million shares of common stock. Delta currently owns 21.1 million of these
shares, or approximately 22 percent of the outstanding shares.
The tender offer will commence no later than Friday, October 22. The
completion of the tender offer is conditioned on:
o the valid tendering of shares which, together with the shares Delta
already owns, represent two-thirds of the outstanding shares in a
fully diluted basis,
o the expiration or termination of the waiting period under the Hart-
Scott-Rodino Act, and
o other customary conditions.
The agreement also provides that, following the completion of the
tender offer, the Delta subsidiary will merge into COMAIR Holdings. When the
merger becomes effective, each outstanding share of COMAIR Holdings will be
converted into the right to receive $23.50 in cash. At that time, COMAIR
Holdings and COMAIR will become wholly owned subsidiaries of Delta.
<PAGE>
Financial Growth
Revenue gains are expected to come from hub optimization, market
growth, more efficient operations, integrated revenue management and better
utilization of aircraft at both airlines. Delta expects the transaction to be
accretive to earnings in the first year of operations.
Delta Connection Carriers
The acquisition of COMAIR continues Delta's strategy to strengthen
its nationwide Delta Connection carrier network with an emphasis on
introducing regional jets.
The Delta Connection carrier network is an integral part of Delta's
strategic focus on building a closely coordinated, worldwide aviation system
to take customers from anywhere to everywhere. Other elements in this system
are Delta's mainline domestic and international operations, Delta Shuttle,
Delta Express and Delta's Worldwide Partners.
Earlier this year, Delta acquired Atlantic Southeast Airlines (ASA),
which is operated as a wholly owned subsidiary. In September 1999, Delta
entered a 10-year agreement with Atlantic Coast Airlines for the exclusive use
of 45 regional jet aircraft in the Delta Connection program beginning in March
2000. Other airlines in the Delta Connection carrier network are SkyWest,
based in St. George, Utah; Trans States Airlines, based in St. Louis; Atlantic
Coast Airlines, based in Dulles, Va.; and Business Express, based in Dover,
N.H.
Regional Jets
Regional jets are the fastest growing segment of commercial aviation,
providing popular jet service to small and medium-sized cities and extending
air service into new markets that turboprops or larger jets cannot feasibly
serve.
They also provide additional feed to mainline jets at Delta hubs and
allow the reallocation of other Delta aircraft to better market opportunities.
Regional jets have earned overwhelming customer support because of their
comfort, speed and range.
<PAGE>
By the end of 1999, approximately 400 regional jets will be in
service in the United States. COMAIR currently has 82 regional jets in its
fleet and firm orders for 48 additional regional jet aircraft.
Management
Mueller, 46, will remain with COMAIR Holdings through the transition
period. After that, he will serve as an advisor to Delta and as chairman of
the Delta Connection Carrier Advisory Committee.
Following the closing of this transaction, David A. Siebenburgen, 52,
president and chief operating officer of COMAIR Holdings, Inc., and president,
chief operating officer and chief executive officer of COMAIR, will lead the
Delta Connection network with direct responsibility for COMAIR and ASA
operations. COMAIR and ASA will operate separately.
W. E. "Skip" Barnette, 52, president of ASA, will continue to lead ASA.
This transaction will result in minimal, if any, job reductions.
Delta expects the current COMAIR operating management will remain an important
part of the COMAIR and Delta Connection team. COMAIR headquarters will remain
in Northern Kentucky. COMAIR will retain its separate workforce and salary and
benefits structure. There will be no integration of workforces or seniority
lists with Delta or ASA. COMAIR's labor agreements remain in place.
Delta, named Airline of the Year by Air Transport World magazine and
"Best-Managed Major Airline" for 1999 by Aviation Week & Space Technology
magazine, is the world's most flown carrier. More than 105 million passengers
traveled on Delta in 1998. Delta, Delta Express, the Delta Shuttle, the Delta
Connection carriers and Delta's Worldwide Partners operate 5,370 flights each
day to 352 cities in 59 countries.
COMAIR, named "Best-Managed Regional Airline" by Aviation Week &
Space Technology Magazine, employs 4,400 aviation professionals. The airline
offers more than 700 daily departures to 88 cities in 31 states and three
countries through its hubs at Cincinnati/Northern Kentucky International
Airport and Orlando International Airport.
###
1099/xxx-CM
COMAIR1 (..end.)
