DETECTION SYSTEMS INC
8-K, 2000-02-28
COMMUNICATIONS EQUIPMENT, NEC
Previous: DATAMETRICS CORP, 10KSB/A, 2000-02-28
Next: DEXTER CORP, DEFA14A, 2000-02-28






                     SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

                            WASHINGTON, DC 20549


                               ______________




                                  FORM 8-K



                               CURRENT REPORT
                   PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE
                      SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934



                               ______________


                     Date of Report: February 21, 2000
                      (Date of earliest event reported)




                          DETECTION SYSTEMS, INC.
             (Exact Name of Registrant as Specified in Charter)




New York State                         0-8125                     27-069690
(State or Other Jurisdiction         (Commission              (IRS Employer
    of Incorporation)               File Number)        Identification No.)



               130 Perinton Parkway, Fairport, New York 14450
                  (Address of Principal Executive Offices)



                               (716) 223-4060
            (Registrant's telephone number, including area code)



Item 5.  Other Events.

      On February 21, 2000, the registrant's Board of Directors amended
and restated its Corporate By-laws.  The revised By-laws are filed
herewith as Exhibit 3-1.



                                  EXHIBITS

3-1   Corporate By-laws




                                 SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities and Exchange Act of
1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its
behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.


                              DETECTION SYSTEMS, INC.

                              By:  /s/  Frank J. Ryan
                                    Frank J. Ryan
                                    Vice President, Secretary, and
                                    Treasurer



Dated:  February 28, 2000



                                  BY-LAWS

                                     OF

                          DETECTION SYSTEMS, INC.


            As amended and restated by the Board of Directors on

                             February 21, 2000


                                 ARTICLE I
                                SHAREHOLDERS

      Section 1. Annual  Meetings.  The annual  meeting of the  shareholders
for the election of directors and the  transaction  of other  business shall
be held  each year on such day and at such  hour in July,  or on such  other
date,  as shall be fixed by the  Board  of  Directors.  Annual  meetings  of
shareholders  shall be held at the principal  office of the  Corporation  or
at such  other  place,  within or without  the State of New York,  as may be
fixed by the Board of Directors.

      Section 2. Special  Meetings.  A special  meeting of the  shareholders
may be called  at any time by the  President  or by the  Board of  Directors
and shall be held at such  place,  within or without  the State of New York,
on such day and at such hour as is fixed in the call of the meeting.

      Section  3.  Record  Date for  Meetings  and Other  Purposes.  For the
purpose of  determining  the  shareholders  entitled to notice of or to vote
at any meeting of  shareholders or any  adjournment  thereof,  or to express
consent  to or  dissent  from any  proposal  without a  meeting,  or for the
purpose of  determining  shareholders  entitled  to  receive  payment of any
dividend   or   entitled  to  notice  of  or  to  vote  at  any  meeting  of
shareholders  or  any  adjournment  thereof,  or to  express  consent  to or
dissent  from  any  proposal  without  a  meeting,  or for  the  purpose  of
determining  the  allotment  of any rights,  or for the purpose of any other
action,  the Board of  Directors  may fix, in advance,  a date as the record
date for any such  determination  of  shareholders.  Such date  shall not be
more than  sixty  (60) nor less than ten (10) days  before  the date of such
meeting, nor more than sixty (60) days prior to any other action.

      If no  record  date is so fixed by the  Board  of  Directors,  (a) the
record date for the  determination of shareholders  entitled to notice of or
to vote at a meeting of  shareholders  shall be at the close of  business on
the day next  preceding  the day on which  notice is given,  or if notice is
not given by reason of due waiver  thereof,  the day on which the meeting is
held,  and (b) the record date for  determining  shareholders  for any other
purpose  shall  be at the  close  of  business  on  the  day  on  which  the
resolution of the Board of Directors relating thereto is adopted.

      A  determination  of  shareholders  of record entitled to notice of or
to  vote at any  meeting  of  shareholders,  made in  accordance  with  this
Section,  shall  apply  to any  adjournment  thereof,  unless  the  Board of
Directors  fixes a new  record  date under this  Section  for the  adjourned
meeting.

      Section   4.   Notice  of   Meetings.   Notice  of  each   meeting  of
shareholders  shall be in writing and shall state the place,  date, and hour
of the  meeting.  Notice of a special  meeting  also shall state the purpose
or purposes  for which the meeting is called and shall  indicate  who called
the  meeting.  A  copy  of  the  notice  of  any  meeting  shall  be  given,
personally  or by mail,  not less  than ten (10) nor more  than  sixty  (60)
days before the date of the meeting,  to each  shareholder  entitled to vote
at the  meeting.  If  mailed,  such  notice is given when  deposited  in the
United  States  mail,  with  postage  thereon   prepaid,   directed  to  the
shareholder  at such address as appears on the record of  shareholders,  or,
if the  shareholder  shall have filed with the  Secretary a written  request
that  notices  be  mailed  to  some  other  address,  then  directed  to the
shareholder at such other address.

      Section  5.  Organization.  At  each  meeting  of  shareholders,   the
President,  or in the President's  absence, a Vice President,  shall preside
and the Secretary,  or in the  Secretary's  absence an Assistant  Secretary,
shall  act as  secretary  of the  meeting.  If none of those  designated  to
preside  or to act as  secretary  of  the  meeting  shall  be  present,  the
shareholders  present  in  person or by proxy  and  entitled  to vote at the
meeting shall select  someone to preside or to act as  secretary,  as may be
needed.

      Section 6.  Quorum.  At each meeting of  shareholders,  the holders of
a majority of the shares  entitled to vote thereat,  present in person or by
proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business.

      Section  7.   Voting.   At  each   meeting  of   shareholders,   every
shareholder  of record shall be entitled to cast one vote for every share of
stock  standing  in his or her  name  on the  record  of  shareholders.  All
matters  shall be  determined  by a majority of the votes cast,  except that
directors shall be elected by a plurality of the votes cast.

      Section  8.  Proxies.   Every  shareholder   entitled  to  vote  at  a
meeting of  shareholders  or to express consent or dissent without a meeting
may  authorize  another  person or  persons  to act for her or him by proxy.
Every  proxy  must  be  signed  by  the  shareholder  or  the  shareholder's
attorney-in-fact.  No proxy  shall be valid after the  expiration  of eleven
months  from  the date  thereof  unless  otherwise  provided  in the  proxy.
Every  proxy  shall  be  revocable  at  the  pleasure  of  the   shareholder
executing it, except as otherwise provided by law.

      Section   9.   List   of   Shareholders   at   Meetings.   A  list  of
shareholders  as of the record  date,  certified  by the  corporate  officer
responsible for its  preparation or by a transfer  agent,  shall be produced
at any meeting of  shareholders  upon the request  thereat or prior  thereto
of any shareholder.

      Section  10.  Nature of  Business  at  Meetings  of  Shareholders.  No
business  may be  transacted  at an annual  meeting of  shareholders,  other
than  business  that is either (a)  specified  in the notice of meeting  (or
any  supplement  thereto)  given  by or at the  direction  of the  Board  of
Directors  (or  any  duly  authorized  committee  thereof),   (b)  otherwise
properly  brought  before the annual  meeting by or at the  direction of the
Board  of  Directors  (or any duly  authorized  committee  thereof),  or (c)
otherwise  properly  brought  before the annual  meeting by a shareholder of
the  Corporation  (i) who was a  shareholder  of  record  on the date of the
giving of the notice  provided  for in this  Section  and on the record date
for the  determination  of shareholders  entitled to vote at the meeting and
(ii) who has complied with the notice procedures set forth in this Section.

      In  addition  to any  other  applicable  requirements,  including  the
rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange  Commission  applicable
to  shareholder  proposals,  for business to be properly  brought  before an
annual  meeting by a  shareholder,  the  shareholder  must have given timely
notice thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

      To be  timely,  a  shareholder's  notice  to  the  Secretary  must  be
delivered to the  Secretary or mailed to the  Secretary  and received at the
principal  executive  offices of the  Corporation  not less than ninety (90)
days nor more than one hundred  twenty  (120) days prior to the  anniversary
date  of  the  immediately   preceding   annual  meeting  of   shareholders;
provided,  however,  that if the annual meeting is called for a date that is
not within thirty (30) days before or after that  anniversary  date,  notice
by the  shareholder  in order to be  timely  must be so  received  not later
than the close of  business  on the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on
which the  notice of the date of the  annual  meeting  was  mailed or public
disclosure  of the date of the  annual  meeting  was made,  whichever  first
occurs.

      To  be  in  proper  written  form,  a  shareholder's   notice  to  the
Secretary  must be signed by the  shareholder  and must set forth as to each
matter the  shareholder  proposes to bring  before the annual  meeting (i) a
brief  description of the business  intended to be brought before the annual
meeting  (containing  500 words or less) and the reasons for  conducting the
business  at the annual  meeting,  (ii) the name and  record  address of the
shareholder,  (iii)  the  class or series  and  number of shares of  capital
stock of the  Corporation  which are owned  beneficially or of record by the
shareholder,  (iv) a  description  of  all  arrangements  or  understandings
between the  shareholder  and any other person or persons  (including  their
names)  relating to the business being proposed by the  shareholder  and any
material  interest  of  that  shareholder  in  that  business,   and  (v)  a
representation  that the  shareholder  intends  to  appear  in  person or by
proxy at the annual meeting to bring that business before the meeting.

      No business  shall be conducted at an annual  meeting of  shareholders
except  business  brought before the annual  meeting in accordance  with the
procedures  set forth in this  Section;  provided,  however,  that,  once an
item of business  has been  properly  brought  before the annual  meeting in
accordance  with these  procedures,  nothing in this Section shall be deemed
to  preclude   discussion  by  any  shareholder   concerning  that  item  of
business.   If  the  chairman  of  the  annual  meeting  determines  that  a
proposal to conduct  business  was not  properly  brought  before the annual
meeting in accordance  with the  foregoing  procedures,  the chairman  shall
declare to the meeting  that the  proposal to conduct the  business  was not
properly  brought  before the meeting and thereupon  that business shall not
be transacted.


                                 ARTICLE II
                             BOARD OF DIRECTORS

      Section  1.  General  Power.  Except  as  otherwise  provided  in  the
Certificate of  Incorporation of the  Corporation,  the business,  property,
and affairs of the  Corporation  shall be managed under the direction of its
Board of Directors.

      Section 2.  Number.  The number of directors  constituting  the entire
Board of Directors  shall be such number,  not less than three,  as shall be
fixed  from  time  to time  by the  Board  of  Directors,  provided  that no
decrease  in  the  number  of  directors  shall  shorten  the  term  of  any
incumbent director.

      Section  3.  Election  and  Term  of  Directors.  Directors  shall  be
elected at the annual  meeting of  shareholders.  Each  director  shall hold
office  until the next  annual  meeting and until the  director's  successor
has been elected and qualified.

      Section  4.  Meetings  of the  Board.  An annual  meeting of the Board
of Directors  shall be held in each year directly  after  adjournment of the
annual meeting of  shareholders.  Other regular  meetings of the Board shall
be held at such  times as may from  time to time be fixed by  resolution  of
the  Board.  Special  meetings  of the  Board  may be held at any time  upon
the call of the  President  or any two  directors.  Meetings of the Board of
Directors  shall be held at such  place,  within or without the State of New
York,  as from  time to time may be fixed by  resolution  of the Board or by
order of the  President.  If no place is so  fixed,  meetings  of the  Board
shall be held at the principal office of the Corporation.

      Section  5.  Notice of  Meetings.  Notice of regular  meetings  of the
Board of  Directors  need  not be  given.  Notice  of each  special  meeting
shall be mailed,  emailed, or sent by facsimile to each director,  addressed
to the address last given by the director to the  Secretary  or, if none has
been given,  to the  director's  residence  or usual place of  business,  at
least  three  days  before the day on which the  meeting  is to be held,  or
shall  be  sent  so  addressed  to  the  director  by  recognized  overnight
delivery  service at least two days, or by telegraph,  cable,  wireless,  or
similar means at least twenty-four  hours, or shall be delivered  personally
or by telephone  at least three hours,  before the time the meeting is to be
held.  Each  notice  shall  state the time and place of the meeting but need
not state the  purposes  thereof  except as  otherwise  expressly  provided.
Notices of any such  meeting  need not be given to any  director who submits
a signed  waiver  of notice  whether  before  or after  the  meeting  or who
attends  the  meeting   without   protesting,   prior   thereto  or  at  its
commencement, the lack of notice.

      Section  6.  Quorum  and  Manner of  Acting.  At each  meeting  of the
Board of  Directors  the  presence of a majority  of the entire  Board shall
constitute  a quorum  for the  transaction  of  business,  and the vote of a
majority of the  directors  present at the time of the vote,  if a quorum is
present at that time, shall be the act of the Board.

      Section  7.  Action  Without  a  Meeting.   Any  action   required  or
permitted  to be taken by the Board or any  committee  thereof  may be taken
without a meeting if all  members of the Board or the  committee  consent in
writing  to  the  adoption  of a  resolution  authorizing  the  action.  The
resolution and the written  consents  thereto by the members of the Board or
committee  shall be filed with the minutes of the  proceedings  of the Board
or committee.

      Section  8.   Participation   in  Board   Meetings   by   Conference
Telephone.  Any  one or  more  members  of the  Board  of  Directors  or any
committee  thereof may  participate  in a meeting of such Board or committee
by means of a  conference  telephone  or  similar  communications  equipment
allowing  all  persons  participating  in the  meeting to hear each other at
the same time.  Participation  by such means  shall  constitute  presence in
person at a meeting.

      Section 9.  Executive and Other  Committees  of  Directors.  The Board
of Directors,  by resolution  adopted by a majority of the entire Board, may
designate   from  among  its  members  an  executive   committee  and  other
committees,  each  consisting of two or more  directors,  and each of which,
to the extent  provided in the  resolution,  shall have all the authority of
the Board,  except that no such  committee  shall have  authority  as to the
following matters:

      (1)   The  submission to  shareholders  of any action that needs
            shareholders'   approval   under  the  New  York  Business
            Corporation Law;

      (2)   The filling of  vacancies  in the Board of Directors or in
            any committee;

      (3)   The fixing of  compensation  of the  directors for serving
            on the Board or on any committee;

      (4)   The  amendment or repeal of the  By-laws,  or the adoption
            of new By-laws; and

      (5)   The  amendment  or repeal of any  resolution  of the Board
            which  by  its  terms  shall  not  be  so   amendable   or
            repealable.

      Unless  a  greater   proportion   is   required   by  the   resolution
designating  a  committee  of the  Board of  Directors,  a  majority  of the
entire  authorized  number of members of such committee  shall  constitute a
quorum  for  the  transaction  of  business  or of  any  specified  item  of
business,  and the vote of a majority of the members  present at the time of
such vote,  if a quorum is  present  at such  time,  shall be the act of the
committee.  The Board  may  designate  one or more  directors  as  alternate
members  of any  such  committee,  who may  replace  any  absent  member  or
members at any meeting of such committee.

      Section  10.  Resignation  and  Removal.  Any  director  may resign at
any time by giving  written  notice to the  President  or to the  Secretary.
The  resignation  shall take effect at the time specified  therein or, if no
time  is  specified,   then  on  delivery  and  unless  otherwise  specified
therein,  the acceptance of the  resignation by the Board of Directors shall
not be  needed  to make it  effective.  Any or all of the  directors  may be
removed,  at any time,  with or without cause,  by vote of the  shareholders
at a special  meeting of  shareholders,  and any vacancy thereby created may
be  filled  at  that  meeting  by vote of the  shareholders  and,  if not so
filled, then by the directors as provided in Section 11 of this Article.

      Section 11.  Vacancies.  Newly created  directorships  resulting  from
an  increase  in the number of  directors  and  vacancies  occurring  in the
Board of  Directors  for any reason  may be filled by vote of a majority  of
the  directors  then in  office,  even  if  less  than a  quorum  exists.  A
director  elected to fill a newly  created  directorship  or a vacancy shall
hold office  until the next annual  meeting of  shareholders  and until such
director's successor has been elected and qualified.

      Section  12.   Nomination   of   Directors.   Only   persons  who  are
nominated in accordance with the following  procedures shall be eligible for
election  as  directors  of  the  Corporation.  At  any  annual  meeting  of
shareholders,  or at any special meeting of shareholders  that is called for
the purpose of electing  directors,  nominations  of persons for election to
the Board of Directors  may be made (a) by or at the  direction of the Board
of  Directors  (or any  duly  authorized  committee  thereof)  or (b) by any
shareholder  of the  Corporation  (i) who is a shareholder  of record on the
date of the giving of the notice  provided  for in this  Section  and on the
record date for the  determination  of shareholders  entitled to vote at the
meeting and (ii) who complies with the notice  procedures  set forth in this
Section.

      In addition to any other  applicable  requirements,  for a  nomination
to be made by a shareholder,  the shareholder  must have given timely notice
thereof in proper written form to the Secretary of the Corporation.

      To be  timely,  a  shareholder's  notice  of the  nomination  must  be
delivered to the  Secretary or mailed to the  Secretary  and received at the
principal  executive  offices  of the  Corporation  (a) in  the  case  of an
annual  meeting,  not less than  ninety  (90) days nor more than one hundred
twenty  (120)  days  prior  to  the  anniversary  date  of  the  immediately
preceding annual meeting of  shareholders;  provided,  however,  that in the
event  that the  annual  meeting  is called  for a date  that is not  within
thirty  (30)  days  before or after  that  anniversary  date,  notice by the
shareholder  in order to be timely  must be so  received  not later than the
close of business  on the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on which the
notice  of  the  date  of the  annual  meeting  was  mailed  or  the  public
disclosure  of the date of the  annual  meeting  was made,  whichever  first
occurs;  and (b) in the case of a special  meeting  of  shareholders  called
for the  purpose  of  electing  directors,  not  later  than  the  close  of
business on the tenth  (10th) day  following  the day on which notice of the
date of the special  meeting was mailed or public  disclosure of the date of
the special meeting was made, whichever first occurs.

      To  be  in  proper  written  form,  a  shareholder's   notice  to  the
Secretary  must be  signed by the  shareholder  and must set forth (a) as to
each person whom the  shareholder  proposes  to nominate  for  election as a
director (i) the name, age, business  address,  and residence address of the
person,  (ii) the principal  occupation  or employment of the person,  (iii)
the  class  or  series  and  number  of  shares  of  capital  stock  of  the
Corporation  which are owned  beneficially  or of record by the person,  and
(iv) any other  information  relating  to the person  that would be required
to be disclosed in a proxy  statement or other  filings  required to be made
in  connection  with  solicitations  of proxies for  election  of  directors
pursuant to Section 14 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934,  as amended
(the   "Exchange   Act"),   and  the  rules  and   regulations   promulgated
thereunder;  and (b) as to the  shareholder  giving  the notice (i) the name
and the address of record of the  shareholder,  (ii) the class or series and
number  of  shares  of  capital  stock of the  Corporation  which  are owned
beneficially  or of record by the  shareholder,  (iii) a description  of all
arrangements  or  understandings  between the  shareholder and each proposed
nominee and any other person or persons  (including  their  names)  pursuant
to  which  the  nomination(s)  are to be  made  by the  shareholder,  (iv) a
representation  that the  shareholder  intends  to  appear  in  person or by
proxy at the  meeting to nominate  the  persons  named in the notice and (v)
any other  information  relating to the  shareholder  that would be required
to be disclosed in a proxy  statement or other  filings  required to be made
in  connection  with  solicitations  of proxies for  election  of  directors
pursuant  to Section 14 of the  Exchange  Act and the rules and  regulations
promulgated  thereunder.  The  notice  must  be  accompanied  by  a  written
consent of each  proposed  nominee to being  named as a nominee and to serve
as a director if elected.

      No  person  shall  be  eligible  for  election  as a  director  of the
Corporation  unless  nominated in accordance  with the  procedures set forth
in this  Section.  If the  chairman of the  shareholder  meeting  determines
that  a  nomination   was  not  made  in   accordance   with  the  foregoing
procedures,  the chairman  shall declare to the meeting that the  nomination
was defective and thereupon the defective nomination shall be disregarded.


                                ARTICLE III
                                  OFFICERS

      Section  1.  Officers  Enumerated.  The  officers  of the  Corporation
shall be a  President,  one or more  Vice  Presidents,  a  Secretary,  and a
Treasurer,  and such other  officers  as the Board of  Directors  may in its
discretion  elect.  Any two or more  offices may be held by the same person,
except that the offices of President  and  Secretary  may not be held by the
same  person  unless  all  of  the  issued  and  outstanding  stock  of  the
Corporation is owned by that person.

      Section  2.  Election  and  Term of  Office.  All  officers  shall  be
elected  by the Board of  Directors  at its  first  meeting  held  after the
annual  election of directors.  The officers  need not be directors.  Unless
elected for a lesser term,  and subject  always to the right of the Board of
Directors to remove an officer  with or without  cause,  each officer  shall
hold  office  for one year  and  until  such  officer's  successor  has been
elected and qualified.

      Section  3.  The   President.   The  President   shall  be  the  chief
executive  officer of the Corporation and, subject to the  determinations of
the Board of  Directors,  shall have general  control and  management of the
business,  property,  and affairs of the  Corporation.  The President  shall
preside at all  meetings of  shareholders  and of the Board.  In the absence
or incapacity of any other officer of the  Corporation,  the President shall
have the authority and may perform the duties of that officer.

      Section  4.  The  Vice  Presidents.   Each  Vice  President,  if  any,
shall,  in the  absence  or  incapacity  of the  President  and in  order of
seniority as fixed by the Board,  have the  authority and perform the duties
of the  President,  and each  shall have such other  authority  and  perform
such other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

      Section  5.  The  Secretary.   The  Secretary  (a)  shall  attend  all
meetings of the Board of  Directors  and all  meetings  of the  shareholders
and record  all votes and the  minutes  of all  proceedings  in a book to be
kept for that purpose,  (b) shall perform like duties for  committees of the
Board when  required,  (c) shall give,  or cause to be given,  notice of all
meetings  of  the   shareholders  and  special  meetings  of  the  Board  of
Directors,  and (d) shall have such other  authority  and perform such other
duties as  usually  pertain  to the  office or as may be  prescribed  by the
Board of  Directors.  The  Secretary  shall keep in safe custody the seal of
the  Corporation  and,  when  authorized  by the Board of  Directors  or the
President,  affix  the  same to any  instrument  requiring  it,  and when so
affixed,  it  shall  be  attested  by  the  signature  of the  Secretary  or
Treasurer.

      Section  6. The  Treasurer.  The  Treasurer  (a)  shall  have the care
and custody of all the moneys and securities of the  Corporation,  (b) shall
keep or cause to be kept  complete  and  accurate  books of  account  of all
moneys  received  and paid on  account  of the  Corporation,  (c) shall sign
such  instruments as require the Treasurer's  signature,  and (d) shall have
such other  authority  and perform such other  duties as usually  pertain to
the office or as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

      Section  7.  Assistant   Officers.   Any  Assistant  Vice   President,
Assistant  Secretary,  or  Assistant  Treasurer  elected  by  the  Board  of
Directors,  (a) shall assist the Vice  President,  Secretary,  or Treasurer,
respectively,  as  the  case  may  be,  (b)  shall  possess  that  officer's
authority and perform that  officer's  duties in that  officer's  absence or
incapacity,  and,  (c) shall  have such other  authority  and  perform  such
other duties as the Board of Directors may prescribe.

      Section 8.  Appointed  Officers.  The Board of Directors  may delegate
to any  officer  or  committee  the  power  to  appoint  and to  remove  any
subordinate officer, agent, or employee.

      Section 9.  Securities  of Other  Corporations.  The  President or the
Treasurer  may,  with  respect  to any  shares of stock or other  securities
issued by any other  corporation or other business  organization and held by
the  Corporation,  exercise  voting  and  similar  rights  on  behalf of the
Corporation  and execute  proxies for that  purpose.  In addition,  any such
officer may endorse  for sale or transfer  and may sell or transfer  for and
on behalf of the  Corporation  any such  stock or other  securities  and may
appoint proxies or attorneys for that purpose.


                                 ARTICLE IV
                         SHARES AND THEIR TRANSFER

      Section  1.   Certificates  of  Stock.   Every  shareholder  shall  be
entitled  to have one or more  certificates,  in such  form as the  Board of
Directors  may from time to time  prescribe,  representing  in the aggregate
the   number  of  shares  of  stock  of  the   Corporation   owned  by  said
shareholder,  which  certificates  shall be  signed by or in the name of the
Corporation  by the  president or a Vice  President  and by the Treasurer or
an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary.

      Section  2.  Transfers.  Shares of stock of the  Corporation  shall be
transferable  on the  books  of the  Corporation  by the  registered  holder
thereof  in  person  or by such  holder's  duly  authorized  attorney,  but,
except  as  hereinafter  provided  in the  case  of  loss,  destruction,  or
mutilation  of  certificates,  no transfer of shares shall be entered  until
the  previously  issued  certificate  representing  those  shares shall have
been  surrendered  and  canceled.  Except as otherwise  required by law, the
Corporation  shall be entitled to treat the person  registered as the holder
of shares on its books as the owner  thereof for all purposes  regardless of
any notice or knowledge to the contrary.

      Section 3. Stock  Transfer  Books.  In the event of  declaration  of a
dividend the stock  transfer  books of the Company shall not be closed but a
record  date will be fixed upon which the  Company's  transfer  agent  shall
take  a  record  of  all  shareholders  entitled  to  the  dividend  without
actually closing said stock transfer books.

      Section  4.   Lost,   Destroyed   or   Mutilated   Certificates.   The
Corporation  may  issue a new  certificate  representing  shares of stock of
the same  tenor and the same  number  of  shares  in place of a  certificate
theretofore  issued by it that is  alleged  to have been  lost,  stolen,  or
destroyed;  provided,  however,  that the Board of Directors may require the
owner of the lost, stolen, or destroyed  certificate,  or such owner's legal
representative,  to give the  Corporation a bond of  indemnity,  in form and
with  one  or  more  sureties  satisfactory  to  the  Board,  sufficient  to
indemnify the  Corporation  against any claim that may be made against it on
account of the alleged loss,  theft, or destruction of any such  certificate
or the issuance of such new certificate.

                                 ARTICLE V
                                  GENERAL

      Section  1.  Seal.  The seal of the  Corporation  shall be in the form
of a circle  and  shall  bear  matters  deemed  appropriate  by the Board of
Directors.

      Section 2.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.
      (a)   Right to  Indemnification.  Except  as  prohibited  by law or as
provided in  Paragraph  (b) below,  the  Corporation  shall  indemnify  each
person  against all  reasonable  expenses  and any other  liability  paid or
incurred by such person in connection  with any actual or threatened  claim,
action,  suit  or  proceeding,  whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative,
investigative,  or  other,  or  whether  brought  by or in the  right of the
Corporation  or  otherwise,  in which such person may be involved as a party
or  otherwise,  by  reason of the fact  that  such  person or such  person's
testator or  intestate  is or was a director or officer of the  Corporation,
or serves or served in any  capacity at the request of the  Corporation  any
other  corporation,  partnership,  joint venture,  trust,  employee  benefit
plan or other  enterprise  (any such  actual or  threatened  claim,  action,
suit or proceeding  hereinafter  being  referred to as an "action").  To the
maximum  extent  permitted by law, the  Corporation  shall make  advances of
expenses  incurred  by such  person in  connection  with an action  prior to
final  disposition of such action,  subject to receipt by the Corporation of
an  undertaking  by or on behalf of such  person to repay such  advances  to
the  extent  such  person  is  ultimately   found  not  to  be  entitled  to
indemnification.   As  used  herein,   "expenses"  shall  include,   without
limitation,  costs  of  investigation,   including  experts,  the  costs  of
defense of actions and appeals  therefrom  and fees and  expenses of counsel
selected  by  such  person.  As  used  herein,   "liability"  shall  include
amounts of judgments,  excise taxes,  fines and  penalties,  amounts paid in
settlement  and any other  amounts  which the person may be obligated to pay
as a result of any action.

      (b)   Exclusions.  No  such  indemnification  shall  be  made to or on
behalf of any person if a judgment  or other final  adjudication  adverse to
such person  establishes  that either (i) such person's acts were  committed
in bad faith,  or were the result of active and deliberate  dishonesty,  and
were  material  to the  action,  or (ii) that such  person  gained in fact a
financial  profit or other  economic  advantage to which such person was not
legally entitled.

      (c)   Indemnification  Not  Exclusive.  The  right of  indemnification
provided  for herein  shall not be deemed  exclusive  of any other rights to
which  persons  seeking  indemnification  hereunder  may be  entitled  under
applicable law, by agreement or otherwise,  and the provisions  hereof shall
inure to the benefit of the heirs,  beneficiaries  and legal  representative
of persons  entitled to  indemnification  hereunder  and shall be applicable
to actions  arising  from acts or  omissions  occurring  before or after the
adoption  hereof.  The  Corporation  is authorized to enter into  agreements
with any of its directors or officers  extending  rights to  indemnification
and  advancement of expenses to such person to the fullest extent  permitted
by applicable  law, but the failure to enter into any such  agreement  shall
not affect or limit the rights of such person  pursuant to this  By-law,  it
being  expressly  recognized  hereby that all  directors  or officers of the
Corporate,  by  serving  as such after the  adoption  hereof,  are acting in
reliance on this Section 2 and that the  Corporation  is estopped to contend
otherwise.

      (d)   Contract  Rights.  The  right  of  indemnification   under  this
Section 2 shall be deemed to constitute a contract  between the  Corporation
and the  persons  entitled  to  indemnification  and may  not,  without  the
consent of such  person,  be amended or repealed  with respect to any event,
act or omission  occurring  or allegedly  occurring  prior to the end of the
term of office  such  person is  serving  when such  amendment  or repeal is
adopted.

      (e)   Miscellaneous.  Persons  who are not  directors  or  officers of
the Corporation  shall be similarly  indemnified and entitled to advancement
or  reimbursement  of expenses to the extent  authorized  at any time by the
Board of  Directors.  The  Corporation  shall be deemed to have  requested a
person to serve an  employee  benefit  plan  where the  performance  of such
person's  duties  also  involves  duties  or  services  to the  plan  or its
participants or beneficiaries.

      Section 3.  Fiscal  Year.  The fiscal  year of the  Corporation  shall
end at the close of business on March 31 of each calendar year.


                                 ARTICLE VI
                                 AMENDMENTS

      Section  1.  Power to Amend.  Both the  shareholders  and the Board of
Directors  shall  have the power to adopt,  amend,  or repeal  By-laws.  Any
By-law  adopted by the Board may be amended or repealed by the  shareholders
at any annual or special meeting of the shareholders.

      Section  2.  Amendment   Affecting  Election  of  Directors.   If  any
By-law  regulating an impending  election of directors is adopted,  amended,
or  repealed  by the  Board,  there  shall be set forth in the notice of the
next meeting of  shareholders  for the  election of directors  the By-law so
adopted,  amended or  repealed,  together  with a concise  statement  of the
changes made.

                                    * * * * *



© 2022 IncJournal is not affiliated with or endorsed by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission