AGWAY INC
S-3, 1997-09-02
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
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             AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON
                     SEPTEMBER 2, 1997 REGISTRATION NO. 333-
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549
                               ------------------

                                    FORM S-3
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933
                               ------------------

                                                           AGWAY
               AGWAY INC.                          FINANCIAL CORPORATION
       (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT                 (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT
        AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)             AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
               DELAWARE                                   DELAWARE
        (STATE OF INCORPORATION)                  (STATE OF INCORPORATION)
              15-0277720                                 06-1174232
   (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)     (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NO.)
          333 BUTTERNUT DRIVE,                     1105 NORTH MARKET STREET,
         DEWITT, NEW YORK 13214                   WILMINGTON, DELAWARE 19801
         (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL                       (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL
          EXECUTIVE OFFICES)                          EXECUTIVE OFFICES)
            315-449-6431                                 302-654-8371
                              DAVID M. HAYES, Esq.
                                   AGWAY INC.
                                    BOX 4933
                          Syracuse, New York 13221-4933
                                  315-449-6436
                     (NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
                               ------------------


        APPROXIMATE DATE OF COMMENCEMENT OF PROPOSED SALE TO THE PUBLIC:
        As soon as practicable on or after the effective date of this
                           Registration Statement.
     If  the  only  securities  being  registered on  the Form are being offered
pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following
box.
     ---
     If any of the securities being registered on this Form are to be offered on
a delayed or continuous  basis  pursuant to Rule 415 under the Securities Act of
1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest
reinvestment plans, check the following box.  X
                                             ---
     If this Form is filed to  register  additional  securities  for an offering
pursuant to Rule 462(b) under the Securities Act, please check the following box
and list  the  Securities  Act  registration  statement  number  of the  earlier
effective  registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration
statement for the same offering.
                                ---
     If this Form is a  post-effective  amendment  filed pursuant to Rule 462(c)
under the  Securities  Act,  check the following box and list the Securities Act
registration  statement number of the earlier effective  registration  statement
for the same offering.
                      ---
     If delivery of the  prospectus is expected to be made pursuant to Rule 434,
please check the following box.
                                ---
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               PROPOSED MAXIMUM   PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF                         AMOUNT TO BE     OFFERING PRICE   AGGREGATE OFFERING     AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED                     REGISTERED         PER UNIT             PRICE       REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                            <C>                      <C>          <C>                <C>       
AGWAY INC.
Guarantee of the Debt Securities............            (1)                          (1)                None
8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B.....     10,000 shs             $100         $   1,000,000      $    303.03
Series HM Preferred Stock...................      4,000 shs             $ 25         $     100,000      $     30.30
Membership Common Stock.....................      4,000 shs             $ 25         $     100,000      $     30.30
AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Guaranteed, Subordinated Member and
  Subordinated Money Market Certificates....   $ 75,000,000             100%         $  75,000,000      $ 22,727.27
Guaranteed, Subordinated Member and
  Subordinated Money Market Certificates
  under the Interest Reinvestment Option....   $ 19,140,000             100%         $  19,140,000      $  5,800.00
                                                                                                        ------------
                                                                                                        $ 28,890.90
                                                                                                        ============
</TABLE>
(1) No consideration will be received by Agway Inc. for the Guarantee.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     The registrants  hereby amend this  registration  statement on such date or
dates as may be  necessary  to delay its  effective  date until the  registrants
shall file a further amendment which specifically  states that this registration
statement shall  thereafter  become effective in accordance with Section 8(a) of
the  Securities  Act of 1933 or until the  registration  statement  shall become
effective on such date as the Commission,  acting pursuant to said Section 8(a),
may determine.
     PAGE 1 OF 105.  EXHIBIT INDEX APPEARS ON SEQUENTIALLY NUMBERED PAGE 24.


<PAGE>



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                  SUBJECT TO COMPLETION DATED SEPTEMBER 2, 1997
PROSPECTUS
[logo]

                                   AGWAY INC.
                                       AND
                           AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
          THESE SECURITIES HAVE NOT BEEN APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED BY THE
      SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION
     NOR HAS THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION OR ANY STATE SECURITIES
       COMMISSION PASSED UPON THE ACCURACY OR ADEQUACY OF THIS PROSPECTUS.
            ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                             Price to    Underwriting Discounts     Proceeds to
                  Title of Class (1)                          Public       or Commissions (2)       Companies (3)
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                      <C>                      <C>               <C>
AGWAY INC.
Guarantee of Debt Securities                                      --              None                       --
8% Cumulative Preferred Stock, Series B
       Per Unit                                          $          100           None              $          100
       Total                                             $    1,000,000           None              $    1,000,000
Series HM Preferred Stock (4)
       Per Unit                                          $           25           None              $           25
       Total                                             $      100,000           None              $      100,000
Membership Common Stock (5)
       Per Unit                                          $           25           None              $           25
       Total                                             $      100,000           None              $      100,000
AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
Guaranteed,  Subordinated Money Market Certificates
 (minimums 7.5% per annum and 7.75% per annum) due
  October 31, 2007
       Per Unit (6)                                                100%           None              $    100/5,000
       Total                                             $   15,000,000           None              $   15,000,000
Guaranteed, Subordinated Member Money Market
 Certificates (minimums 8.0% per annum and 8.25%
  per annum) due October 31, 2007
       Per Unit (6)                                                100%           None              $    100/5,000
       Total                                             $   30,000,000           None              $   30,000,000
Guaranteed, Subordinated Money Market Certificates
  (minimum 8.25% per annum) due October 31, 2001
       Per Unit                                                    100%           None              $        2,000
       Total                                             $   10,000,000           None              $   10,000,000
Guaranteed, Subordinated Money Market Certificates
  (minimum 8.5% per annum) due October 31, 2003
       Per Unit                                                    100%           None              $        2,000
       Total                                             $   20,000,000           None              $   20,000,000
Guaranteed, Subordinated Member and Subordinated
 Money Market Certificates under the  Interest
  Reinvestment  Option  (ranging  from minimum
  of 4.5% to 9.5% per annum) due from October 31,
  1997 through October 31, 2008
       Per Unit                                                    100%           None
       Total                                             $   19,140,000           None              $   19,140,000
                               ------------------
</TABLE>

       The Certificates bear interest payable semiannually in arrears on January
1 and July 1 of each year. The  Certificates are redeemable at the option of the
Company.  A complete  description of the securities  offered by Agway  Financial
Corporation ("AFC") is set forth on pages 9 through 18 herein.

       There is no market  for any of the  offered  securities  other  than that
provided by Agway Inc. (Agway) and AFC (together the "Companies")  through their
practice of repurchasing  certain  outstanding  securities  whenever  registered
holders  elect to tender them for  repurchase.  The  Companies  do not intend to
follow  this  practice  with  respect to the 8.25% and 8.5%  Subordinated  Money
Market  Certificates  due  October 31,  2001 and 2003,  respectively,  described
herein.  For a discussion of certain factors to be considered in connection with
an investment in the securities  offered hereby,  see the "Risk Factors" section
of this Prospectus set forth on page 4.
                         FOOTNOTES ARE LOCATED ON PAGE 2
                         THE DATE OF THIS PROSPECTUS IS

                                        1

<PAGE>



FOOTNOTES:
(1)   See pages 9 through 18 for a description of the securities  being  offered
      and qualifications of the purchaser.
(2)   The securities offered  by  this  Prospectus  are  being  offered  by  the
      Companies through their employees.  No commission or other remuneration is
      being paid directly or indirectly to  such persons  in connection with the
      offer and sale of the securities.
(3)   It is  assumed  that all  securities  offered  are sold and the  amount of
      proceeds is before  deduction of estimated  expenses of $127,000.  Because
      there is no underwriting of the securities offered,  there is no assurance
      that all or any part of the  indicated  proceeds  will be  received by the
      Companies from the offering of the securities.
(4)   The Series HM  Preferred  Stock may be purchased  only  by former  members
      of Agway Inc. (5) The Membership Common  Stock may  be  purchased  only by
      persons entitled to  membership  in Agway Inc. (6)  Certificates  with the
      same maturity date bearing lower interest rates will be issued in minimum
      denominations of $100, while Certificates  bearing a higher interest rate
      will be issued in minimum denominations of $5,000.
                                 -------------

NO  DEALER,  SALESMAN  OR ANY  OTHER  PERSON  HAS  BEEN  AUTHORIZED  TO GIVE ANY
INFORMATION OR TO MAKE ANY REPRESENTATIONS NOT CONTAINED IN THIS PROSPECTUS; ANY
INFORMATION OR  REPRESENTATION  NOT CONTAINED  HEREIN MUST NOT BE RELIED UPON AS
HAVING BEEN AUTHORIZED BY THE COMPANIES.  THIS PROSPECTUS DOES NOT CONSTITUTE AN
OFFER TO SELL, OR A SOLICITATION OF ANY OFFER TO BUY, ANY SECURITIES  OTHER THAN
THE SECURITIES  COVERED BY THIS  PROSPECTUS;  NOR DOES IT CONSTITUTE AN OFFER TO
SELL,  IN ANY STATE TO ANY PERSON TO WHOM IT IS UNLAWFUL  FOR THE  COMPANIES  TO
MAKE SUCH OFFER OR SOLICITATION. NEITHER THE DELIVERY OF THIS PROSPECTUS NOR ANY
SALE MADE HEREUNDER SHALL, UNDER ANY  CIRCUMSTANCES,  CREATE AN IMPLICATION THAT
THERE HAS BEEN NO CHANGE IN THE AFFAIRS OF THE COMPANIES SINCE THE DATE HEREOF.

                              AVAILABLE INFORMATION

Agway is a cooperative  association as defined in the Agricultural Marketing Act
of 1929 and as such is exempt  from  certain  registration,  proxy  and  insider
trading provisions of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. AFC is a wholly owned
subsidiary of Agway.  All holders of Membership  Common Stock and/or  securities
receive an Annual Report in November of each year which contains the information
called for by Rule  14A-3(b).  A Prospectus is also sent in January of each year
to all holders of securities who have elected the interest  reinvestment option.
The Annual  Report  contains  financial  information  that has been  audited and
reported upon, with an opinion expressed by certified public accountants.  Other
holders of securities  may obtain an Annual  Report or  Prospectus  upon request
from: Patricia Edwards,  Assistant Secretary, P. O. Box 4761, Syracuse, New York
13221;  Telephone:  315-449-6311.  Agway  shall  file  with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  supplementary  and  periodic  information,  documents  and
reports  required of issuers under  Sections  13(a) and 15(d) of the  Securities
Exchange Act of 1934.  Reports and other  information  filed with the Commission
can be  inspected  and copied at the  public  reference  facilities  of the SEC,
Judiciary  Plaza, 450 Fifth Street N.W.,  Washington,  D.C. 20549 as well as the
following Regional Offices: 7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York
10048; and Citicorp Center,  500 West Madison Street,  Suite 1400,  Chicago,  IL
60661-2511. Copies of such materials can be obtained by mail from the Commission
at prescribed  rates.  Requests should be directed to the SEC's Public Reference
Section.  The Securities and Exchange Commission also maintains a web site which
contains information regarding registrants who file electronically,  the "EDGAR"
data   base.   The   web   site   address   for   the   EDGAR   data   base   is
http://www.sec.gov/edgarhp.htm.  In  addition,  materials  may be  inspected  or
obtained  at 333  Butternut  Drive,  DeWitt,  New York  13214  (P.  O. Box 4933,
Syracuse, New York, 13221; Telephone: 315-449-6436).


                 INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The Companies  hereby  incorporate by reference into this  Prospectus the Annual
Report of Agway on Form 10-K filed on August 27, 1997, for the fiscal year ended
June 30,  1997,  pursuant to Section 13 of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934
(File Number 2-22791).  In an exemptive release granted pursuant to a "no action
letter"  by the staff of the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission,  AFC,  as a
separate company, is not required to file periodic reports with respect to these
debt securities but does report summarized AFC financial  information in Agway's
financial statement footnotes.


                                        2

<PAGE>



           INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE - CONTINUED

All  reports and other  documents  filed by Agway  pursuant  to Sections  13(a),
13(c),  14 and 15(d) of the 1934 Act  subsequent to the date of this  Prospectus
and prior to the termination of the offering of the Certificates hereunder shall
be deemed to be  incorporated  by reference  herein and to be a part hereof from
the date of the filing of such reports and documents.

The Companies will provide a copy of any of the foregoing documents incorporated
herein by reference (other than exhibits  to  such documents), without charge to
each person to whom a copy of this Prospectus is delivered, upon the written or
oral request of any such person to:  Patricia Edwards, Assistant Secretary, P.O.
Box 4761, Syracuse, New York  13221, Telephone:  315-449-6311.


                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

The Companies..................................................................3
Risk Factors...................................................................4
Selected Financial Data and Ratio of Margins...................................6
Use of Proceeds................................................................8
Description of Securities to be Registered.....................................9
Legal Opinion.................................................................19
Experts.......................................................................19
Distribution and Redemption of Securities Offered.............................19
Absence of Public Market, Redemption and Market Risk..........................19
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------



                                  THE COMPANIES

Agway Inc.,  incorporated under the Delaware General Corporation Law in 1964 and
headquartered at 333 Butternut Drive,  DeWitt, New York, 13214 (Telephone Number
315-449-6431),  is an  agricultural  cooperative  directly  engaged  in  product
manufacturing,  processing and distribution,  wholesale purchasing and marketing
of agricultural  related products for its members and other patrons  principally
in twelve northeastern states.

AFC, a wholly owned subsidiary of Agway, is a Delaware corporation  incorporated
in  1986  with  principal   executive  offices  at  1105  North  Market  Street,
Wilmington,  Delaware  19801  (Telephone  Number  302-654-8371).  AFC's business
activities  consist primarily of securing  financing through bank borrowings and
issuance of corporate debt instruments to provide funds to its sole stockholder,
Agway,  and AFC's wholly owned  subsidiary,  Agway Holdings,  Inc. (AHI) and its
subsidiaries,  for general  corporate  purposes.  The payment of  principal  and
interest  on  bank  borrowings  and on  the  debt  securities  offered  by  this
Prospectus  is  unconditionally   guaranteed  by  Agway.  AFC,  through  certain
subsidiaries of AHI, is involved in retail and wholesale sales of farm supplies,
yard and  garden  products,  pet  food and pet  supplies;  the  distribution  of
petroleum  products;  repackaging  and marketing of  vegetables;  processing and
marketing  sunflower  seeds;  the  underwriting  and  sale of  certain  types of
property  and  casualty  insurance;  the sale of  health  insurance;  and  lease
financing.



                                        3

<PAGE>



                                  RISK FACTORS

SUBORDINATION.  The Money Market  Certificates ("the  Certificates")  offered by
this Prospectus are unsecured obligations of the Company and are subordinated to
all Senior Debt (as defined in  "Description of the  Certificates  Subordination
Provisions") of the Company. Therefore, in the event of bankruptcy,  liquidation
or  reorganization  of  the  Company,  its  assets  will  be  available  to  pay
obligations  under the Certificates  only after all Senior Debt has been paid in
full, and there may not be sufficient assets remaining to pay amounts due on any
or all of the Certificates then outstanding.  As of August 29, 1997, Senior Debt
of  $33,500,000  was  outstanding.  See  "Description  of  the  Certificates -
Subordination Provisions."

LIMITATIONS ON TRANSFER.  The Series HM Preferred Stock,  the Membership  Common
Stock, the 8.0% Member Certificates and the 8.25% Member Certificates may not be
transferred,  except  in  certain  very  limited  circumstances.  The  Series HM
Preferred  Stock and the Membership  Common Stock may not be  transferred  other
than to Agway,  except with  Agway's  written  consent  endorsed on the relevant
certificate.  Pursuant to its By-laws, Agway will permit transfers of such stock
only to persons who were Agway  members.  See  "Description  of Honorary  Member
Preferred  Stock,  Series  HM -  Limitations  on  Ownership  and  Transfer"  and
"Description of Membership  Common Stock Limitations on Ownership and Transfer."
The 8.0% and 8.25% Member Certificates may not be transferred, except by will or
operation  of law.  The 7.5%,  7.75%,  8.25% and 8.5%  Certificates  are  freely
transferable.  See  "Description  of Certificates - Limitations on Ownership and
Transfer."

ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET,  REDEMPTION AND MARKET RISK. As noted above, there are
substantial  restrictions on the transfer of the Membership Common Stock, Series
HM Preferred  Stock and the Member  Certificates.  With respect to  Certificates
that are freely transferable, there is no market for such Certificates and there
is no  intention  on the part of the  Companies to create or encourage a trading
mechanism  for those  Certificates.  The  Companies do not intend to apply for a
listing of the  Certificates on any securities  exchange.  The secondary  market
for, and the market value of, the  Certificates  will be affected by a number of
factors  independent  of the  creditworthiness  of Agway and AFC,  including the
level and direction of interest rates,  the remaining  period to maturity of the
Certificates,  the  right of the  Companies  to  redeem  the  Certificates,  the
aggregate   principal  amount  of  the  Certificates  and  the  availability  of
comparable investments. In addition, the market value of the Certificates may be
affected by numerous other interrelated  factors,  including factors that affect
the U.S.  corporate debt market generally and Agway and AFC specifically.  There
is no assurance  that in the event of  redemption  the investor  will be able to
reinvest the proceeds in comparable  securities at an effective interest rate as
high as that of the Certificates.  Certificate holders should rely solely on the
Companies' ability to repay principal at maturity of the offered Certificates as
the source for liquidity in this investment.  See "Description of Certificates -
Interest Rates," "Redemption Provisions" and "Repurchase Practice."

MARKET PRICE OF AND DIVIDENDS ON AGWAY'S  EQUITY.  The incidents of ownership of
Agway's   Membership   Common  Stock  and  Series  HM  Preferred   Stock  differ
considerably  from those of common  stock and  preferred  stock  ownership  in a
typical business corporation.  The Membership Common Stock may be purchased only
by persons  entitled to membership in the Company.  Only farmers and cooperative
organizations  of farmers who purchase  farm supplies or services or market farm
products  through  Agway may be members.  Series HM Preferred  Stock can only be
purchased  by former  Agway  members.  By  reason  of the fact that  Agway is an
agricultural  cooperative,  its  Membership  Common Stock  primarily  serves the
purpose  of  evidencing  membership  in  Agway  (or,  in the case of  Series  HM
Preferred Stock, former membership) rather than of evidencing an equity interest
in Agway.  The equity  claim of  Membership  Common  stockholders  and Series HM
Preferred stockholders to the assets of Agway is measured by, and restricted to,
the $25 par value of the share, plus dividends  declared and unpaid, if any, for
the current year. See "Description of Membership  Common Stock" and "Description
of Honorary Member Preferred Stock, Series HM."

AGRICULTURAL  ECONOMY AND OTHER FACTORS.  The financial condition of the Company
can be directly  affected by factors affecting the agricultural  economy,  since
these factors  impact the demand for the  Company's  products and the ability of
its customers to make payments for products  already  purchased  through  credit
extended by the  Company.  These  factors  include:  (i)  changes in  government
agricultural  programs  (e.g.,  milk  marketing  orders  and  acreage  reduction
programs)  that may  adversely  affect the level of income of  customers  of the
Company;  (ii)  weather-related  conditions  which  periodically  occur that can
impact the agricultural productivity and income of the customers of the Company;
and  (iii)  the  relationship  of demand  relative  to  supply  of  agricultural
commodities produced by customers of the Company.


                                        4

<PAGE>



                            RISK FACTORS (CONTINUED)

Federal  agricultural  legislation,  formally  known as The Federal  Agriculture
Improvement  and Reform Act of 1996, was signed into law on April 4, 1996.  This
legislation  replaced  the former  program of variable  price-linked  deficiency
payments with fixed payments to farmers which decline over a seven-year  period.
This  legislation  also eliminated  federal  planting  restrictions  and acreage
controls  allowing farmers more flexibility to plant for the market.  The impact
of this legislation on the agricultural  economy, and on the financial condition
of the  Company,  is not  expected  to be  significant  in the  short-term.  The
longer-term  impact on the  financial  condition  of the Company of such a major
change in the federal  government's  role in agriculture  cannot be predicted at
this time.

The Company's energy business is impacted by factors such as weather  conditions
in the  Northeast  and the  relationship  of supply  and  demand  for  petroleum
products  worldwide  as  well as  within  Agway's  market.  Agway's  retail  and
insurance  businesses  can be  impacted  by weather  conditions  as well as from
fluctuations in the economy in the northeastern  United States that, in general,
affect consumer demand for products.  To the extent that these factors adversely
affect the  customers of the  Company,  the  financial  condition of the Company
could be adversely affected.

The  Company's  endeavors  to limit the effects of changes in interest  rates by
matching as closely as possible, on an ongoing basis, the maturity and repricing
characteristics  of funds  borrowed to finance its leasing  activities  with the
maturity and repricing  characteristics of its lease portfolio.  However, a rise
in interest  rates would  increase the cost of funds  borrowed by the Company to
finance  its  leasing  business  and  could  lower  the  value of the  Company's
outstanding leases in the secondary market. In addition,  higher interest rates,
inasmuch as they would increase the cost of funds borrowed by the Company, would
also increase the cost of leases and could decrease demand for leases.



                                        5

<PAGE>



       SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF AGWAY INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
                         AND RATIO OF MARGINS (EARNINGS)
            (Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share and Ratio Amounts)

The  following   Selected   Financial  Data  of  the  Company  and  Consolidated
Subsidiaries has been derived from consolidated  financial statements audited by
Coopers & Lybrand  L.L.P.,  whose report for the years ended June 30, 1997, 1996
and 1995 is  included in the Annual  Report on Form 10-K,  and should be read in
conjunction with the full consolidated  financial  statements of the Company and
Notes thereto.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                     (In Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share Amounts)
                                     ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                                        Years Ended June 30
                                         1997              1996              1995             1994              1993
                                     -------------     -------------    --------------    -------------    --------------
<S>                                  <C>               <C>              <C>               <C>              <C> 
Net sales and revenues (1)...        $  1,671,122      $  1,662,500     $   1,592,053     $  1,694,274     $   1,719,890

Margin (loss) from
   continuing operations (2)(3)      $     10,670      $     11,147     $      (7,800)    $        555     $      24,969

Net margin (loss) (2)(3).....        $     10,670      $     12,662     $     (15,730)    $     (3,445)    $      18,992

Total assets (1)(2)..........        $  1,300,261      $  1,245,891     $   1,225,193     $  1,273,958     $   1,223,758

Total long-term debt ........        $    329,695      $    291,666     $     268,310     $    253,104     $     216,146

Total long-term subordinated
   debt......................        $    438,127      $    414,927     $     399,064     $    407,144     $     379,619

Cash dividends per share
   of common stock ..........        $       1.50      $       1.50     $        1.50     $       1.50     $        1.50
</TABLE>

(1) Certain amounts reported in fiscal years ended June 30, 1993-1996, have been
    reclassified to conform to current year presentation.

(2) The Company  changed its method of accounting  for certain  inventory in the
    second  quarter of fiscal 1997. As required,  the Company has  retroactively
    adjusted  prior  years' net margin  (loss)  for this  change.  The effect on
    margin (loss) from continuing operations and on net margin (loss) for fiscal
    years  ended  June 30,  1993-1996,  was  $(758),  $(141),  $178 and  $1,062,
    respectively.

(3) The  1994  data  reflect  a  $6,065   credit   before  taxes  from  business
    restructuring  and an after-tax  operating loss of $4,000 from  discontinued
    operations;  1995 data reflect an after-tax loss of $12,360 in  discontinued
    operations  related to Hood, an after-tax  gain on the sale of Curtice Burns
    of $4,430, and a credit before taxes from business  restructuring of $3,248;
    1996 data reflect a $1,943 credit  before taxes from business  restructuring
    and an after-tax gain on the sale of Hood of $1,515, net of operating losses
    until the time of sale.

                                        6

<PAGE>



       SELECTED FINANCIAL DATA OF AGWAY INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
                         AND RATIO OF MARGINS (EARNINGS)
            (Thousands of Dollars Except Per Share and Ratio Amounts)

RATIO OF MARGINS (EARNINGS)

For purposes of this ratio, margins from continuing operations represent margins
before (i) income taxes and  discontinued  operations and (ii) fixed charges and
preferred dividend requirements.  Fixed charges include interest on debt and the
interest  factor of rent.  The  pro-forma  ratio of  adjusted  margins  to fixed
charges and adjusted margins to fixed charges and preferred  dividends combined,
of Agway Inc.  (parent) as of June 30, 1997, after giving effect to the issuance
of the Certificates offered hereby, would be 1.4 and 1.2, respectively.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  June 30,
                                                            -----------------------------------------------------
                                                              1997       1996       1995       1994       1993
                                                            ---------  ---------  --------   --------   ---------
<S>                                                         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>
Ratio of adjusted margins to fixed charges:
   Agway Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                       1.2        1.3      *           1.1        1.3
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========
   Agway Inc. (1)                                                 1.4        3.8       1.6       *           1.5
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========

Ratio of adjusted margins to fixed charges
  and preferred dividends combined:
   Agway Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                       1.1        1.2      *          *           1.3
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========
   Agway Inc. (1)                                                 1.2        2.5       2.0       *           1.3
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========
<CAPTION>
*Adjusted  net margin is  inadequate to cover fixed charges or fixed charges and
 preferred dividends combined. See below for amount deficient.
                                                                                  June 30,
                                                            ----------------------------------------------------
                                                              1997       1996       1995       1994       1993
                                                            ---------  ---------  --------   --------   --------
<S>                                                         <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>        <C>  
Deficiency of adjusted net margins to total fixed charges:
   Agway Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                     N/D        N/D    $  6,053       N/D       N/D
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========
   Agway Inc. (1)                                               N/D        N/D       N/D     $ 17,330      N/D
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========

Deficiency  of  adjusted  net  margins  to total  fixed
  charges  and  preferred dividends combined:
   Agway Inc. and Consolidated Subsidiaries                     N/D        N/D    $ 12,599   $ 31,530      N/D
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========
   Agway Inc. (1)                                               N/D        N/D       N/D     $ 19,619      N/D
                                                            =========  =========  ========   ========   ========

</TABLE>

(1)      Parent-company ratios are presented since all of AFC's debt is
         unconditionally guaranteed by Agway Inc.

N/D      No deficiency.




                                        7

<PAGE>



                                 USE OF PROCEEDS

There is no underwriting of the securities  offered;  thus there is no assurance
that all or any of the proceeds  will be received.  The net proceeds of the sale
of the  offered  securities  will be no  greater  than  $94,140,000.  The  funds
received will be applied by the Companies  approximately  in the relative  order
that follows:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 AGWAY                AFC               TOTAL               %
                                            ----------------    -----------------   ----------------    ----------
<S>                                         <C>                 <C>                 <C>                 <C>
Offering expenses                           $          1,000    $         126,000   $        127,000          .1
Repurchase of outstanding securities               8,100,000           75,700,000         83,800,000        89.0
Redemption of short- and long-term debt                                10,213,000         10,213,000        10.9
                                            ----------------    -----------------   ----------------    ----------
                                            $      8,101,000    $      86,039,000   $     94,140,000       100.0%
                                            ================    =================   ================    ==========
</TABLE>

Although  the  exact  amount is  presently  indeterminable,  it is  anticipated,
assuming  that all  securities  hereby  offered  are  sold,  that  approximately
$83,800,000  of the proceeds of this offering will be used for the repurchase of
outstanding  securities,  which is a  continuation  of a practice of providing a
market for the securities by  repurchasing  such securities (at par value in the
case of preferred and common stock,  and at the principal plus accrued  interest
in the case of debentures and money market certificates) as the holders (members
or other investors) elect to tender the securities for repurchase. Proceeds from
the offering pending its actual use will be used to pay down short-term debt. As
of August 29, 1997,  the range of interest  rates and  maturities  of short-term
debt  that  will be  paid  down  was  5.50% - 5.60%  and  September 2, 1997 -
September 15, 1997, respectively.  The  practice of repurchasing securities will
not be  followed  with  respect to the 8.25% and 8.5% Subordinated Money Market
Certificates  described herein.  To the  extent  proceeds  are  available,  the
amounts  of  each  type of security  estimated to be repurchased within the next
year are as follows:

                  Money Market Certificates     $   74,200,000
                  Subordinated Debentures            1,500,000
                  Preferred Stock                    8,000,000
                  Common Stock                         100,000
                                                --------------
                                                $   83,800,000
                                                ==============

Approximately  $53,200,000  of the above money  market  securities,  at rates of
7.75%-9.5%,  mature on  October  31,  1997.  Because  the  remaining  securities
estimated to be repurchased  are those  presented by the holders,  the Companies
cannot  determine  at this time the  interest  rates or  maturities  of the debt
securities which may be repurchased.  However,  as described in detail under the
heading  "Description  of the  Interest  Reinvestment  Option"  on page 17,  the
possible range of interest rates and maturities are 4.5% - 9.5% and 1997 - 2008,
respectively.  If the proceeds of this  offering are not  sufficient  to provide
funds for the  repurchase  of all  securities  tendered  for  repurchase,  Agway
intends to utilize available cash from other sources for additional repurchases.
Long-term  debt which may be paid  consists  of capital  leases and  non-compete
payments.



                                        8

<PAGE>



                   DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED

AGWAY INC.

     DESCRIPTION OF 8% CUMULATIVE PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES B ($100 PAR VALUE)

Agway is authorized to issue 250,000  shares of 8% cumulative  preferred  stock,
Series B, having a par value of $100 per share (the "Series B Preferred Stock").
As of August 29, 1999,  236,858 shares of Series B Preferred  Stock,  with total
par value of $23,685,800,  were outstanding. The following summary of the Series
B Preferred  Stock is subject in all respects to the  provisions  of the amended
Certificate of  Incorporation  and By-laws of Agway,  which are  incorporated by
reference to this Registration Statement. The exhibits incorporated by reference
thereto may be obtained from the  Commission or from Agway in the same manner as
the  documents  described  under  "Available  Information"  on  page  2 of  this
Prospectus.

DIVIDEND RIGHTS.  The holders of shares of Series B Preferred Stock are entitled
to cumulative  dividends at the rate of 8% per annum.  The 6% Series A Preferred
Stock has priority  with  respect to the payment of dividends  over the Series B
Preferred  Stock,  8% cumulative  preferred  stock,  Series B-1 (the "Series B-1
Preferred  Stock"),  7%  cumulative  preferred  stock,  Series C (the  "Series C
Preferred Stock"),  and Series HM Preferred Stock (as defined below).  There are
no restrictions  in any indenture or other  agreement  respecting the payment of
dividends on cumulative preferred stock.

VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of Series B Preferred Stock are not entitled to vote
for directors,  to participate in meetings or management of Agway, or to vote in
any proceedings except in such statutory proceedings as to which their votes are
required by law.

LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any distribution of assets in liquidation or
dissolution of Agway, all debts of Agway shall be paid before the holders of any
class or  series  of  preferred  stock  or  common  stock  are  entitled  to any
distribution  of assets.  If assets remain after all debts are paid, the holders
of the  Series A  Preferred  Stock  shall  receive  the full par value  thereof,
together with all cumulative dividends declared,  accrued, and unpaid to date of
distribution,  before  any funds  shall be  distributed  to  holders of Series B
Preferred Stock,  Series B-1 Preferred Stock, Series C Preferred Stock or Series
HM  Preferred  Stock.  The  holders  of Series B  Preferred  Stock,  Series  B-1
Preferred  Stock,  Series C Preferred  Stock and Series HM Preferred Stock shall
first receive the full par value thereof, together with all cumulative dividends
accrued  and  unpaid  to  date  of  distribution,  before  any  funds  shall  be
distributed to holders of common stock of Agway, or credited to retained margins
of Agway.

GENERAL.  The Series B Preferred Stock has no pre-emptive or conversion  rights.
The shares of Series B Preferred  Stock will be, when issued,  duly  authorized,
validly issued and fully paid and  non-assessable  and the holders  thereof will
not be liable for any payment of Agway's debts.

TRANSFER.  Shares of Series B Preferred Stock are freely transferable.

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS. The Series B Preferred Stock is subject, at the option of
the Board of Directors,  to redemption,  as a whole or in part,  upon payment of
the par value  thereof  ($100 per share) with all accrued  dividends to the date
fixed for redemption. In case of partial redemption, shares to be redeemed shall
be drawn by lot.  There are no  restrictions  in any indenture or other document
respecting the redemption or purchase of shares by Agway.

REPURCHASE  PRACTICE.  While  there is no  guarantee  of  repurchase,  it is the
present  practice  of Agway to  repurchase,  at par,  the share of any holder of
Series B Preferred  Stock when presented for  repurchase,  and it is the present
intention of Agway to follow such practice in the future.

                                        9

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY INC. - (CONTINUED)

    DESCRIPTION OF HONORARY MEMBER PREFERRED STOCK, SERIES HM ($25 PAR VALUE)

Agway is authorized to issue 80,000 shares of Honorary  Member  preferred  stock
having a par value of $25 per share (the  "Series HM  Preferred  Stock").  As of
August 29, 1997, 2,565 shares of Series HM Preferred Stock, with total par value
of $64,125, were outstanding. The summary description of the Series HM Preferred
Stock which follows is subject in all respects to the  provisions of the amended
Certificate of  Incorporation  and By-laws of Agway,  which are  incorporated by
reference in this Registration Statement.

LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER.  Series HM Preferred  Stock may be issued
only to individuals who have previously held Agway  Membership  Common Stock. No
more than one share of such  stock may be issued to any one  person,  and Agway,
acting in its  capacity as transfer  agent,  prevents two shares being issued to
the same  person.  No  subscription  for this stock will be accepted  unless the
subscriber  was a  member  of  Agway.  Series  HM  Preferred  Stock  may  not be
transferred  other than to Agway except with its written consent endorsed on the
certificate.  Pursuant to its By-laws,  Agway will permit transfer of such stock
only to persons who were members in Agway and will limit  ownership of the stock
to one share per person.

DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The holders of the Series HM Preferred  Stock are entitled to
receive  annual  dividends,  when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
Dividends  are  non-cumulative.  There are no  restrictions  in any indenture or
other  agreement  respecting  the payment of  dividends  on Series HM  Preferred
Stock.

VOTING RIGHTS.  The holders of Series HM Preferred Stock have no voting rights.

LIQUIDATION RIGHTS. In the event of any distribution of assets in liquidation or
dissolution of Agway, all debts of Agway shall be paid before the holders of any
class or  series  of  preferred  stock  or  common  stock  are  entitled  to any
distribution  of assets.  If assets remain after all debts are paid, the holders
of the Series HM Preferred  Stock would be entitled,  subject to the liquidation
rights of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  Series B Preferred  Stock,  Series B-1
Preferred  Stock and Series C  Preferred  Stock,  to receive  only the par value
thereof ($25 per share) plus accrued dividends,  if any. Any net assets of Agway
remaining after payment of the par value and accrued  dividends on the Series HM
Preferred Stock would be distributed to the holders of the common stock of Agway
and any net assets remaining after the rights of such holders had been satisfied
would be distributed to the members and/or patrons of Agway to whom its retained
margin would be credited.

GENERAL.  The Series HM Preferred Stock has no pre-emptive or conversion rights.
The shares of Series HM Preferred Stock will be, when issued,  duly  authorized,
validly issued and fully paid and  non-assessable  and the holders  thereof will
not be liable for any payment of Agway's debts.

REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS.  The Series HM Preferred Stock is subject, at the option
of the Board of Directors, to redemption, as a whole or in part, upon payment of
the par value  thereof  ($25 per share) with all accrued  dividends  to the date
fixed for redemption. In case of partial redemption, shares to be redeemed shall
be drawn by lot.  There are no  restrictions  in any indenture or other document
respecting the redemption or purchase of shares by Agway.

REPURCHASE  PRACTICE.  While  there is no  guarantee  of  repurchase,  it is the
present  practice  of Agway to  repurchase,  at par,  the share of any holder of
Series HM Preferred Stock when presented for  repurchase,  and it is the present
intention of Agway to follow such practice in the future.

                                       10

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY INC. - (CONTINUED)

             DESCRIPTION OF MEMBERSHIP COMMON STOCK ($25 PAR VALUE)

Agway is authorized to issue 300,000 shares of membership  common stock having a
par value of $25 per share (the  "Membership  Common  Stock").  As of August 29,
1997, 104,826 shares of Membership Common Stock (80,172 shares active and 24,654
shares called by the Company but not surrendered by the holder),  with total par
value of $2,620,650, were outstanding. The summary description of the Membership
Common Stock which  follows is subject in all respects to the  provisions of the
amended   Certificate  of  Incorporation   and  By-laws  of  Agway,   which  are
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement.

LIMITATIONS  ON OWNERSHIP  AND TRANSFER.  Membership  Common Stock may be issued
only to persons  entitled to membership in Agway. No more than one share of such
stock may be issued to any one  person,  and Agway,  acting in its  capacity  as
transfer agent,  prevents two shares from being issued to the same person either
through new application or transfer. No subscription for Membership Common Stock
will be accepted  unless the subscriber is qualified for membership in Agway, as
determined  by a local  geographic  committee  applying  criteria  set  forth in
Agway's  By-Laws.  Membership  in  Agway  consists  of  farmers  or  cooperative
organizations  of  farmers  who are record  holders  of one share of  Membership
Common Stock of Agway and who purchase  farm supplies or farm services or market
farm products  through Agway or franchised  representatives.  Membership  Common
Stock may not be transferred other than to Agway except with its written consent
endorsed on the certificate. Pursuant to its By-laws, Agway will permit transfer
of such stock only to persons  entitled  to  membership  in Agway and will limit
ownership  of the stock to one share per  person.  If any  holder of  Membership
Common Stock has ceased to be a member of Agway because the member has ceased to
be a farmer,  or because  the member has done no  business  with Agway since the
beginning of its  preceding  fiscal  year,  such stock held by the member may be
called for repurchase at the par value thereof, plus accrued dividends,  if any.
It is the present  intention  of Agway to call such stock for  repurchase  under
such  circumstances.  Stock not being  called  for  repurchase  would  allow the
continued rights and privileges of membership.

DIVIDEND  RIGHTS.  The holders of the  Membership  Common  Stock are entitled to
receive  annual  dividends,  when, as and if declared by the Board of Directors.
Dividends  are  non-cumulative.  The holders of preferred  stock are entitled to
receive,  when,  as and if  declared  by the  Board of  Directors,  preferential
dividends  before any  dividends  shall be declared or paid or set aside for the
Membership  Common Stock. Such dividends are cumulative except in the case of HM
Preferred  Stock.  There are no other  restrictions  in any  indenture  or other
agreement respecting the payment of dividends on Membership Common Stock.

VOTING RIGHTS.  The Membership Common Stock carries the exclusive voting rights
of Agway, on the basis of one vote for each share of such stock.

LIQUIDATION  RIGHTS.  In  the  event  of  any  liquidation  of  Agway  or  other
disposition of its assets,  the holders of the Membership  Common Stock would be
entitled,  after all debts of Agway are paid,  subject to the liquidation rights
of the Series A Preferred  Stock,  the Series B Preferred  Stock, the Series B-1
Preferred  Stock, the Series C Preferred Stock and the Series HM Preferred Stock
to receive only the par value  thereof ($25 per share) plus  dividends  declared
and unpaid,  if any,  for the current  year.  Any net assets of Agway  remaining
after payment of the par value and accrued  dividends on the  Membership  Common
Stock would be  distributed  to the members  and/or patrons of Agway to whom its
retained margin would be credited.  No person is entitled to any distribution of
assets with respect to the retained margin or otherwise prior to the dissolution
of Agway.

GENERAL.  The Membership  Common Stock has no pre-emptive or conversion  rights.
The shares of  Membership  Common Stock will be, when issued,  duly  authorized,
validly issued and fully-paid and  non-assessable  and the holders  thereof will
not be liable for any payment of Agway's debts.

REDEMPTION PROVISIONS.  The Membership Common Stock is subject to redemption if
any holder ceases to be a member of Agway.

REPURCHASE  PRACTICE.  While  there is no  guarantee  of  repurchase,  it is the
present  practice  of Agway to  repurchase,  at par,  the share of any holder of
Membership  Common Stock when  presented for  repurchase,  and it is the present
intention of Agway to follow such practice in the future.

                                       11

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION

The  following  are the  securities  currently  being  issued by AFC,  which are
unconditionally guaranteed by Agway (such securities being referred to herein as
the "Certificates").  AFC may change the minimum rate of interest offered or the
maturity  date for  Certificates  sold after the date of such change by filing a
supplement  to this  Prospectus  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission
setting  forth the new terms.  Any change in the interest  rate or maturity date
offered  will  not  affect  the  rate of  interest  on or  maturity  date of any
Certificates theretofore issued.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                               PRICE TO     UNDERWRITING DISCOUNTS      PROCEEDS TO
                    TITLE OF CLASS                              PUBLIC          OR COMMISSIONS              AFC
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                                       <C>                        <C>              <C>
CERTIFICATES:
Subordinated Money Market Certificates
 (minimum 7.5% per annum) due October 31,
  2007 (the "7.5% Certificates")
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None             $         100
       Total                                              $    5,000,000             None             $   5,000,000

Subordinated  Member  Money  Market  Certificates
 (minimum  8.0% per annum) due
  October 31, 2007 (the "8.0% Member Certificates")
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None             $         100
       Total                                              $    5,000,000             None             $   5,000,000

Subordinated Money Market Certificates
 (minimum 7.75% per annum) due October 31,
  2007 (the "7.75% Certificates")
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None             $       5,000
       Total                                              $   10,000,000             None             $  10,000,000

Subordinated  Member Money  Market  Certificates
 (minimum  8.25% per annum) due
  October 31, 2007 (the "8.25% Member Certificates")
      Per Unit                                                      100%             None             $       5,000
      Total                                               $   25,000,000             None             $  25,000,000

Subordinated Money Market Certificates
 (minimum 8.25% per annum) due October 31,
  2001 (the "8.25% Certificates")
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None             $       2,000
       Total                                              $   10,000,000             None             $  10,000,000

Subordinated Money Market Certificates
 (minimum 8.5% per annum) due October 31,
  2003 (the "8.5% Certificates")
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None             $       2,000
       Total                                              $   20,000,000             None             $  20,000,000

Subordinated  Member  and  Subordinated
  Money  Market  Certificates  under  the
  Interest  Reinvestment Option (ranging from
  minimum of 4.5% to 9.5% per annum) due from
  October 31, 1997 through October 31, 2008
       Per Unit                                                     100%             None
       Total                                              $   19,140,000             None             $  19,140,000

</TABLE>


                                       12

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

                         DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES

INTEREST RATES.  Interest on the 7.5% Certificates and 8.0% Member Certificates,
issued in $100 denominations,  is payable  semiannually on January 1 and July 1,
and at  maturity,  at a rate per annum for each  semiannual  period equal to the
greater of (1) the  Certificates'  "stated  rate" (the "stated rate" is 7.5% for
the  7.5%  Certificates  and 8.0% for the  8.0%  Member  Certificates);  and (2)
one-half percent (.5%) below the "Treasury Bill Rate" (as defined below).

Interest on the 7.75%  Certificates  and 8.25%  Member  Certificates,  issued in
$5,000  denominations,  is payable  semiannually on January 1 and July 1, and at
maturity, at a rate per annum for each semiannual period equal to the greater of
(1) the  Certificates'  "stated  rate" (the "stated rate" is 7.75% for the 7.75%
Certificates and 8.25% for the 8.25% Member Certificates); and (2) the "Treasury
Bill Rate" (as defined below).

Interest on the 8.25% and 8.5% Certificates,  issued in $2,000 denominations, is
payable  semiannually  on January 1 and July 1, and at  maturity,  at a rate per
annum for each semiannual  period equal to the greater of (1) the  Certificates'
"stated  rate"  of  8.25%  for the  8.25%  Certificates  and  8.5%  for the 8.5%
Certificates; and (2) the "Treasury Bill Rate" (as defined below).

U.S. Treasury bills are issued and traded on a discount basis, the amount of the
discount  being the  difference  between  their face value at maturity and their
sales  price.  The  per  annum  discount  rate  on a U.S.  Treasury  bill is the
percentage obtained by dividing the amount of the discount on such U.S. Treasury
bill by its face value at maturity and annualizing  such percentage on the basis
of a 360-day year.  The Federal  Reserve Board  currently  publishes  such rates
weekly in its  Statistical  Release  H.15  (519).  Unlike the  interest  on U.S.
Treasury bills,  interest on the Certificates  will not be exempt from state and
local income taxation.

The  "Treasury  Bill  Rate" for each  semiannual  interest  payment  date is the
arithmetic  average of the weekly per annum auction  average  discount  rates at
issue date for U.S.  Treasury bills with  maturities of 26 weeks (which may vary
from the market  discount rates for the same weeks),  as published for each week
by  the  Federal  Reserve  Board,  during  the  period  June 1 to  November  30,
inclusive, for the January 1 interest payment date or during the period December
1 to May 31,  inclusive,  for the July 1  interest  payment  date or during  the
period June 1 to September 30 for  interest  payable on the maturity  date (each
such period, an "Interest  Determination Period"). In the event that the Federal
Reserve  Board does not publish the weekly per annum  auction  average  discount
rate for a particular  week,  AFC shall select a publication of such rate by any
Federal Reserve Bank or any U.S.  Government  department or agency to be used in
computing the arithmetic average.  The Treasury Bill Rate will be rounded to the
nearest one hundredth of a percentage point.

In the event  that AFC in good faith  determines  that for any reason a Treasury
Bill Rate is not  published for a particular  week in an Interest  Determination
Period with respect to a particular  interest payment date or the maturity date,
as applicable,  an "Alternate  Rate" will be  substituted  for the Treasury Bill
Rate for such period and date. The Alternate Rate will be the arithmetic average
of the weekly per annum auction  average  discount  rates for those weeks in the
relevant  Interest  Determination  Period  for  which  rates  are  published  as
described above, if any, and the weekly per annum auction average discount rates
or market  discount rates or stated  interest  rates for comparable  issue(s) of
securities as is selected by AFC, with the concurrence of the Trustee, for those
weeks in the  Interest  Determination  Period for which no rate is  published as
described above. The Alternate Rate will be rounded to the nearest one hundredth
of a percentage point.

In the further event that AFC in good faith determines that neither the Treasury
Bill Rate nor  Alternate  Rate can be computed for the period June 1 to November
30,  inclusive,  for the  January  1  interest  payment  date or for the  period
December 1 to May 31, inclusive,  for the July 1 interest payment date, the rate
of interest  payable  with  respect to any  Certificate  will be the rate stated
thereon.

The last  interest  payment date for the  Certificates  is the date of maturity.
Interest  payable  on the  Certificates  at  maturity  shall  be  calculated  as
described  above,  during  the  period  June 1 to  September  30 in the  year of
maturity.



                                       13

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES (CONTINUED)

The following chart sets forth for the periods indicated:

(1)   The "Treasury Bill Rate," as defined above.
(2)   The highest per annum discount rate on six  month  U.S. Treasury Bills  at
      one of the 26 auctions during the period used  to  calculate the "Treasury
      Bill Rate."
(3)   The lowest per annum discount rate on six month U.S. Treasury Bills at one
      of the 26 auctions during the period used to calculate the "Treasury Bill
      Rate."

        Payment             Average
        Date          "Treasury Bill Rate"          High               Low
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
       Jan.-93               3.28%                  3.90%              2.78%
       Jul.-93               3.14%                  3.46%              2.95%
       Jan.-94               3.16%                  3.30%              3.02%
       Jul.-94               3.71%                  4.81%              3.14%
       Jan.-95               5.04%                  5.85%              4.53%
       Jul.-95               6.01%                  6.42%              5.65%
       Jan.-96               5.37%                  5.61%              5.22%
       Jul.-96               5.01%                  5.25%              4.71%
       Jan.-97               5.20%                  5.38%              5.07%
       Jul.-97               5.18%                  5.45%              4.97%

If the  Certificates  currently  being offered had been  outstanding  on July 1,
1997, the stated  interest rates would have been paid.  Although the period June
1, 1997 to November 30, 1997, is not complete as of the date of this  Prospectus
(and hence the  Treasury  Bill Rate for the July 1, 1998  interest  payment date
cannot yet be determined),  the average Treasury Bill Rate as of August 29, 1997
was 5.16%.

The six-month U.S.  Treasury Bill Rate has fluctuated  widely during the periods
shown in the chart. This rate can be expected to fluctuate in the future.  These
fluctuations will cause the rate of interest payable on the Certificates  issued
in $5,000  and $2,000  denominations  to exceed the  stated  rate  whenever  the
Treasury Bill Rate exceeds the stated rate. Interest payable on the Certificates
issued in $100  denominations will exceed the stated rate when the Treasury Bill
Rate exceeds the stated rate by more than one-half percent (.5%).

GENERAL.  Mellon Bank, F.S.B.  assumed Trustee  responsibilities  pursuant to an
Agreement of Resignation,  Appointment and Acceptance dated September 3, 1996 by
and among KeyCorp, Key Bank of New York, Agway Financial  Corporation and Mellon
Bank.  AFC is  authorized  to issue the  Certificates  pursuant to the indenture
dated as of  August  23,  1989,  between  AFC and the Key Bank of New  York,  as
Trustee at that time, as supplemented by the supplemental indenture dated August
24, 1992. The indenture and supplemental  indenture are filed as exhibits to the
Registration Statement and reference is made thereto for a complete statement of
the terms and provisions of these Certificates.

The Certificates  bear interest payable  semiannually on January 1 and July 1 of
each year and at maturity at the rates quoted herein.  Principal and interest on
the Certificates will be payable at the office of the transfer agent,  Agway, in
DeWitt,  New  York.  Additional  amounts  may be added to the  principal  of any
Certificate pursuant to an election by the holder thereof to have the semiannual
interest payments added to and increase the principal amount of the Certificate.
The  7.5%  Certificates  and  8.0%  Member  Certificates  are  to be  issued  in
registered form only in denominations of $100 and multiples  thereof.  The 7.75%
Certificates  and 8.25% Member  Certificates are to be issued in registered form
only in  denominations  of  $5,000  and  multiples  thereof.  The 8.25% and 8.5%
Certificates (not eligible for the Company's normal repurchase  practice) are to
be issued in  registered  form only in  denominations  of $2,000  and  multiples
thereof.



                                       14

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES (CONTINUED)

The Certificates are unsecured obligations of AFC, and the payment thereof is to
be  subordinated  to  other  debt  (except  debts  similarly   subordinated)  as
hereinafter  described.  There is no  provision  in the  indentures  that  would
prevent AFC or Agway from incurring  additional debt or which would restrict the
interest rate or other terms of such other debt.

LIMITATIONS ON OWNERSHIP AND TRANSFER.  The 8.0% Member  Certificates  and 8.25%
Member  Certificates  may be  purchased  only by members of Agway.  The 7.5% and
7.75% Certificates may be sold to the general public and are generally purchased
by non-member patrons of Agway, Agway employees and former employees.  The 8.25%
and 8.5% Certificates  (not subject to repurchase  practice) may be purchased by
both members of Agway and the general public.

Agway,  acting as  transfer  agent,  is able to prevent  issuing or  reissuing a
Member Money Market  Certificate to other than holders of the Membership  Common
and Honorary Member Preferred Stock.

REDEMPTION  PROVISIONS.  Upon not less than 30 days' written notice, AFC may, at
its  option,  redeem  all,  or by  lot,  from  time  to  time  any  part  of the
Certificates  at the principal  amount thereof,  together with accrued  interest
from the last  interest  payment  date to the date fixed for  redemption  at the
stated rate.  Should the  Certificates be redeemed by lot, all  Certificates not
redeemed will be accorded equal treatment in any subsequent redemption.

REPURCHASE  PRACTICE.  While  there is no  guarantee  of  repurchase,  it is the
present  practice of AFC to repurchase at face value,  plus interest  accrued at
the  stated  rate,  the  Certificates  of  any  holder  whenever  presented  for
repurchase.  It is the  intention  of AFC to follow such  practice in the future
with respect to all of the  Certificates  offered in this Prospectus  except the
8.25% and 8.5% Certificates, which AFC does not intend to repurchase.

INTEREST  REINVESTMENT  OPTION.  At the time of application  for purchase of the
Certificates,  or at any  time  thereafter,  the  holder  may  elect to have all
interest paid on the Certificate reinvested automatically. In the event that the
automatic  reinvestment  option is elected,  the interest due on each semiannual
interest  payment date will be added to the principal  amount of the Certificate
and will earn interest  thereafter  on the same basis as the original  principal
amount.  This election may be revoked only as to future interest payments at any
time by written notice to AFC,  effective on the date when the revocation notice
is duly received by AFC.  Interest  reinvested will be subject to federal income
tax as if it had been received by the certificate holder at the time reinvested.

SUBORDINATION  PROVISIONS.  The  payment of the  principal  and  interest on the
Certificates is subordinated in right of payment, to the extent set forth in the
indenture,  to the prior  payment in full of all "Senior  Debt."  Senior Debt is
defined as the  principal of, and interest on (a)  indebtedness  (other than the
indebtedness of AFC with respect to its debentures and Certificates issued under
indentures  dated as of October 1, 1974,  September 1, 1976,  September 1, 1978,
August 25, 1982,  September 1, 1985,  September 1, 1986, August 24, 1987, August
23, 1988 and August 23, 1989 and  supplemental  indenture dated August 24, 1992)
of AFC for  money  borrowed  from  or  guaranteed  to  banks,  trust  companies,
insurance  companies,  and other financial  institutions,  including  dealers in
commercial  paper,  charitable  trusts,  pension  trusts,  and  other  investing
organizations,  evidenced by notes or similar  obligations,  or (b) indebtedness
(other  than with  respect to the  indentures  noted in clause (a) above) of AFC
evidenced by notes, debentures or certificates issued under the provisions of an
indenture or similar instrument between AFC and a bank trust company,  unless in
any case covered by clause (a) or (b) the instrument  creating or evidencing the
indebtedness  provides that such  indebtedness is not superior or is subordinate
in right of payment to the certificates.  Senior Debt, as thus defined, includes
all  debt  presently   outstanding  except  indebtedness  with  respect  to  the
debentures  described in clause (a) above. As of August 29, 1997, Senior Debt of
$33,500,000 was outstanding.







                                       15

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES (CONTINUED)

In the event of any distribution of assets of AFC under any total liquidation or
reorganization  of AFC,  the  holders of all Senior  Debt shall be  entitled  to
receive payment in full before the holders of the  Certificates  are entitled to
receive any payment.  After  payment in full of the Senior Debt,  the holders of
the Certificates  will be entitled to participate in any distribution of assets,
both as such holders and by virtue of  subrogation  to the rights of the holders
of Senior Debt,  to the extent that the Senior Debt was benefited by the receipt
of  distributions  to which the  holders  of the  Certificates  would  have been
entitled if there had been no subordination. By reason of such subordination, in
the event of AFC's insolvency, holders of Senior Debt may receive more, ratably,
and holders of the certificates may receive less, ratably,  than other creditors
of AFC. The subordinated  debentures and Certificates  rank pari passu with each
other.

MODIFICATION  OF INDENTURES.  The indentures  permit  modification  or amendment
thereof,  but no  modification  of the  terms of  payment  or  reduction  of the
percentage  required for modification  will be effective against any certificate
holder without his consent.

EVENTS OF DEFAULT AND WITHHOLDING OF NOTICE THEREOF TO CERTIFICATE  HOLDERS. The
indentures  provide  for the  following  Events of  Default:  (i) failure to pay
interest  upon any of the  Certificates  when due,  continued for a period of 30
days; (ii) failure to pay principal of the Certificates or Senior Debt when due;
(iii)  failure  to  perform  any  other  covenant  of AFC as  set  forth  in the
indentures,  continued  for 90 days after  written  notice by the Trustee or the
holders  of  at  least  25%  in  principal  amount  of  the  Certificates   then
outstanding.

The Trustee,  within 90 days after the occurrence of the default, is to give the
certificate holders notice of all defaults known to Trustee,  unless cured prior
to the giving of such notice,  provided  that,  except in the case of default in
the payment of principal or interest on any of the Certificates, the Trustee may
withhold  such  notice if and so long as it in good  faith  determines  that the
withholding of such notice is in the interest of the certificate holders.

Upon the happening and during the  continuance of a default,  the Trustee or the
holders of 25% in aggregate principal amount of the Certificates may declare the
principal  of all the  Certificates  and the  interest  accrued  thereon due and
payable,  but the  holders  of a  majority  of the  Certificates  may  waive all
defaults and rescind such  declaration  if the default is cured.  Subject to the
provisions  of the  indenture  relating to the duties of the Trustee in case any
such default shall have occurred and be continuing, the Trustee will be under no
obligation  to  exercise  any of its rights or powers at the  request,  order or
direction of any of the  certificate  holders  unless they shall have offered to
the Trustee  reasonable  security or indemnity.  Subject to such  provisions for
security or  indemnity,  a majority of the holders of  outstanding  Certificates
will have the  right to direct  the time,  method  and place of  conducting  any
proceeding for exercising any remedy available to the Trustee.

GUARANTEE BY AGWAY. If AFC or any of its successors  fails punctually to pay any
such principal and interest,  Agway has unconditionally agreed to cause any such
payment to be punctually  made when and as such payment becomes due and payable,
whether at maturity,  upon acceleration or mandatory redemption or otherwise. To
the extent  that Agway has  unconditionally  guaranteed  payments  due under the
Certificates,  its failure to make payment under its guarantee shall  constitute
an Event of Default under the  indenture,  and  Certificate  holders may proceed
against  Agway to the same extent,  and in the same manner,  as described  above
under "Events of Default and Withholding Notice Thereof to Certificate Holders."

THE TRUSTEE. Mellon Bank, F.S.B. assumed Trustee responsibilities pursuant to an
Agreement of Resignation,  Appointment and Acceptance dated September 3, 1996 by
and among KeyCorp, Key Bank of New York, Agway Financial  Corporation and Mellon
Bank. Key Bank of New York was the Trustee under a supplemental  indenture dated
as of  October  1,  1986,  between  Key Bank,  Agway and AFC,  which  amends the
indentures between the Key Bank and Agway dated as of October 1, 1974, September
1, 1976, September 1, 1978, August 25, 1982, September 1, 1985, and September 1,
1986.  The  debentures  and  certificates  issued  under the  October  1,  1974,
September  1, 1976,  September  1, 1978,  August 25,  1982,  September  1, 1985,
September  1, 1986,  August 24,  1987,  and August 23, 1988  indentures  and the
supplemental indenture dated August 24, 1992 rank equally as debt instruments of
AFC with the  certificates  covered by the indenture dated August 23, 1989 being
described herewith.

                                       16

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

                   DESCRIPTION OF THE CERTIFICATES (CONTINUED)

The indentures  contain  certain  limitations on the right of the Trustee,  as a
creditor of AFC, to obtain payment of claims in certain cases,  or to realize on
certain property received in respect of any such claim as security or otherwise.

AUTHENTICATION AND DELIVERY. The Certificates may be authenticated and delivered
upon the written order of AFC without any further corporate action.

SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE OF INDENTURES.  The indentures may be discharged upon
payment or  redemption of all  Certificates  or upon deposit with the Trustee of
funds sufficient therefor.

EVIDENCE  AS TO  COMPLIANCE  WITH  CONDITIONS  AND  COVENANTS.  As  evidence  of
compliance with the covenants and conditions provided for in the indentures, AFC
is to furnish to the Trustee Officer's  Certificates each year stating that such
covenants and conditions have been complied with.

On October 1, 1986, AFC assumed Agway's obligations under the indentures between
the Trustee and Agway. A  supplemental  indenture was filed as an exhibit to the
Registration  Statement No. 33-8676,  dated September 11, 1986, and reference is
made  thereto  for a  complete  statement  of the terms and  provisions  of such
obligations.

                 DESCRIPTION OF THE INTEREST REINVESTMENT OPTION

GENERAL.  If the Certificate holder has elected to have all interest paid on the
Certificate  reinvested  automatically,  the  interest  due on  each  semiannual
interest  payment date will be added to the principal  amount of the certificate
and will earn interest  thereafter  on the same basis as the original  principal
amount.  This election may be revoked - as to future interest payments only - by
written notice to AFC,  effective on the date when the revocation notice is duly
received by AFC. Interest reinvested will be subject to federal income tax as if
it had been received by the certificate holder at the time reinvested.

RATES ON  PREVIOUSLY  ISSUED  CERTIFICATES.  The  stated  rates of  interest  on
Certificates  previously  issued by AFC that remain  outstanding (and upon which
the interest  reinvestment  option might be exercised by any holder thereof) are
as follows:

Certificates having minimum face amounts of $100:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

       Stated Rate of Interest     Due October 31,          Stated Rate of Interest    Due October 31,
       -----------------------     ---------------          -----------------------    ---------------
               <S>                      <C>                         <C>                     <C>
                9.0%                    1997                         8.0%                   2005
                9.5%                    1997                         8.5%                   2005
                4.5%                    2001                         5.5%                   2006
                5.0%                    2001                         6.0%                   2006
                6.5%                    2001                        6.25%                   2006
                7.0%                    2001                        6.75%                   2006
                7.0%                    2002                        7.25%                   2006
                7.5%                    2002                        7.75%                   2006
               6.75%                    2003                        7.50%                   2007
               7.25%                    2003                        8.00%                   2007
                8.0%                    2004                         6.0%                   2008
                8.5%                    2004                         6.5%                   2008
                7.5%                    2005                         8.5%                   2008
                                                                     9.0%                   2008
</TABLE>

Interest on these outstanding  Certificates is payable semiannually on January 1
and July 1, and at maturity,  at the rate per annum for each  semiannual  period
equal to the greater of (1) the  Certificates'  "stated rate";  and (2) one-half
percent (.5%) below the "Treasury Bill Rate" (as defined above).

                                       17

<PAGE>



             DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED (CONTINUED)

AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION - (CONTINUED)

           DESCRIPTION OF THE INTEREST REINVESTMENT OPTION (CONTINUED)

Certificates having minimum face amounts of $5,000:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

       Stated Rate of Interest     Due October 31,          Stated Rate of Interest    Due October 31,
       -----------------------     ---------------          -----------------------    ---------------
               <S>                      <C>                         <C>                     <C> 
                6.5%                    1998                         8.5%                   2001
                7.0%                    1998                         9.0%                   2001
                8.5%                    1998                         5.5%                   2002
                9.0%                    1998                         6.0%                   2002
                7.5%                    1999                         7.0%                   2003
                8.0%                    1999                         7.5%                   2003
                9.0%                    2000                         6.5%                   2006
                9.5%                    2000                         7.0%                   2006
               4.75%                    2001                         7.5%                   2006
               5.25%                    2001                         8.0%                   2006
               6.75%                    2001                        7.75%                   2007
               7.25%                    2001                        8.25%                   2007
</TABLE>

Interest on these outstanding  Certificates is payable semiannually on January 1
and July 1, and at maturity,  at the rate per annum for each  semiannual  period
equal  to the  greater  of (1)  the  Certificates'  "stated  rate";  and (2) the
"Treasury Bill Rate" (as defined above).

Certificates having minimum face amounts of $2,000:

       Stated Rate of Interest     Due October 31,
       -----------------------     ---------------
                7.75%                   1997
                8.0%                    1998
                7.25%                   2000
                7.75%                   2000
                8.25%                   2001
                7.5%                    2002
                8.0%                    2002
                8.5%                    2003

Interest on these outstanding  Certificates is payable semiannually on January 1
and July 1, and at maturity,  at the rate per annum for each  semiannual  period
equal  to the  greater  of (1)  the  Certificates'  "stated  rate";  and (2) the
"Treasury Bill Rate" (as defined above).




                                       18

<PAGE>



                                  LEGAL OPINION

Legal matters in connection with the securities offered hereby have been passed
upon for the Companies by David M. Hayes, Esq., Senior Vice President, General
Counsel and Secretary of Agway.  Mr. Hayes is a Director and the General Counsel



                                     EXPERTS

The audited  financial  statements  incorporated by reference in this Prospectus
have been audited by Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.  and Price  Waterhouse  L.L.P. The
companies  and periods  covered by these  examinations  are  indicated  in their
respective reports.  Such financial statements have been so included in reliance
upon the reports of the various  independent  accountants given on the authority
of each firm as an expert in accounting and auditing.


                DISTRIBUTION AND REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES OFFERED

Sale of the securities  offered hereby will be solicited through direct mailings
and/or personal  contact by certain  designated  employees of Agway. No salesmen
will be employed to solicit the sale of these  securities,  and no commission or
discount  will be paid or allowed to anyone in connection  with their sale.  The
individual  Agway employees who participate in the sale of these  securities may
be deemed to be underwriters of this offering within the meaning of that term as
defined in Section 2(11) of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

While there is no  guarantee of  repurchase,  the  Companies  intend to continue
their  practice of  repurchasing,  when presented for  redemption,  any security
being  offered in this  Prospectus,  other than the 8.25% and 8.5%  Subordinated
Money Market Certificates described herein.


              ABSENCE OF PUBLIC MARKET, REDEMPTION AND MARKET RISK

There is no market for the debentures and Certificates and there is no intent on
the part of the  Companies to create or encourage a trading  mechanism for these
debentures and Certificates. The Companies do not intend to apply for listing of
the debentures and Certificates on any securities exchange. Any secondary market
for, and the market value of, the debentures and  Certificates  will be affected
by a number of factors  independent  of the  creditworthiness  of Agway and AFC,
including the level and  direction of interest  rates,  the remaining  period to
maturity of the  debentures  and  Certificates,  the right of the  Companies  to
redeem the debentures and  Certificates,  the aggregate  principal amount of the
debentures and Certificates and the availability of comparable  investments.  In
addition, the market value of the debentures and Certificates may be affected by
numerous  other  interrelated  factors,  including  factors that affect the U.S.
corporate debt market generally, and Agway and AFC specifically.


                                       19

<PAGE>



                                   AGWAY INC.

                                      AGWAY
                                    FINANCIAL
                                   CORPORATION



                                     [logo]






                                   PROSPECTUS

Until  _____,  1997,  all  dealers  effecting  transactions  in  the  registered
securities,  whether or not participating in this distribution,  may be required
to deliver a Prospectus.  This is in addition to the  obligations  of dealers to
deliver a  Prospectus  when  acting as  underwriters  and with  respect to their
unsold allotments or subscriptions.


                                       20

<PAGE>



                                     PART II
                     INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED IN PROSPECTUS

ITEM 14.      OTHER EXPENSES OF ISSUANCE AND DISTRIBUTION*:

              Registration Fee......................................    $ 29,000
              Printing and Engraving................................      25,000
              Registration Service and Trustee Expense..............      32,000
              Accounting Fees and Expenses..........................       4,000
              "Blue Sky" Fees and Expenses..........................      24,000
              Mailing Costs  .......................................       7,000
              Miscellaneous Expenses................................       6,000
                                                                       ---------
                                                                        $127,000
                                                                       =========
              *Approximate

ITEM 15.      INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS.

              (a)  Article 12 of Agway's By-Laws states as follows:


                   12.1  RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION  -  The  corporation  shall
              indemnify to the fullest extent  possible under  applicable law as
              it presently  exists or may  hereafter be amended,  any person (an
              "Indemnitee")  who was or is made  or is  threatened  to be made a
              party or is otherwise involved in any action,  suit or proceeding,
              whether  civil,  criminal,   administrative  or  investigative  (a
              "proceeding"), by reason of the fact that he, or a person for whom
              he is the legal  representative,  is or was a  director,  officer,
              employee  or agent of the  corporation  or,  while a  director  or
              officer of the  corporation,  is or was  serving at the request of
              the  corporation  as a  director,  officer,  employee  or agent of
              another  corporation  `or  of  a  partnership,  limited  liability
              company,  joint venture,  trust,  enterprise or nonprofit  entity,
              including service with respect to employee benefit plans,  against
              all liability and loss suffered and expenses (including attorneys'
              fees) reasonably incurred by such Indemnitee.  Notwithstanding the
              preceding sentence,  except as otherwise provided in section 12.3,
              the  corporation  shall be required to indemnify an  Indemnitee in
              connection  with a proceeding (or part thereof)  commenced by such
              Indemnitee  only if the  commencement  of such proceeding (or part
              thereof)  by  the  Indemnitee  was  authorized  by  the  Board  of
              Directors of the corporation.

                   12.2 PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES - The  corporation  shall pay the
              expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred  by a current or
              former  director or officer of the  corporation  in defending  any
              proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
              that,  to the extent  required by law, such payment of expenses in
              advance of the final  disposition of the proceeding  shall be made
              only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay all
              amounts  advanced if it should be ultimately  determined  that the
              Indemnitee  is  not  entitled  to be  indemnified  under  sections
              12.1-12.7 of these by-laws or otherwise.

                   12.3 CLAIMS - If a claim for  indemnification  or advancement
              of expenses under sections 12.1- 12.7 of these by-laws is not paid
              in full within  sixty days after a written  claim  therefor by the
              Indemnitee  has been received by the  corporation,  the Indemnitee
              may file suit to recover  the unpaid  amount of such claim and, if
              successful  in whole or in part,  shall be entitled to be paid the
              reasonable  expense of prosecuting  such claim. In any such action
              the  corporation  shall  have  the  burden  of  proving  that  the
              Indemnitee  is not entitled to the  requested  indemnification  or
              advancement of expenses under applicable law.

                   12.4  NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS - The rights conferred on any
              Indemnitee  by sections  12.1-12.7 of these  by-laws  shall not be
              exclusive of any other rights  which such  Indemnitee  may have or
              hereafter acquire under any statute,  provision of the certificate
              of incorporation,  these by-laws,  agreement, vote of stockholders
              or disinterested directors or otherwise.


                                                        21

<PAGE>



ITEM 15.      INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED).

                   12.5 OTHER SOURCES - The corporation's obligation, if any, to
              indemnify or to advance  expenses to any  Indemnitee who was or is
              serving at its request as a director,  officer,  employee or agent
              of another  corporation,  partnership,  limited liability company,
              joint  venture,  trust,  enterprise  or nonprofit  entity shall be
              reduced   by  any   amount   such   Indemnitee   may   collect  as
              indemnification   or  advancement  of  expenses  from  such  other
              corporation,   partnership,   limited  liability  company,   joint
              venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

                   12.6 AMENDMENT OR REPEAL - Any repeal or  modification of the
              foregoing  provisions of sections 12.1-12.5 of these by-laws shall
              not  adversely  affect any right or  protection  hereunder  of any
              Indemnitee  in respect of any act or omission  occurring  prior to
              the time of such repeal or modification.

                   12.7  OTHER INDEMNIFICATION AND PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES -
              Sections  12.1-12.6 of these  by-laws shall not limit the right of
              the corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law,
              to  indemnify  or  to  advance  expenses  to  persons  other  than
              Indemnitees  when  and  as  authorized  by  appropriate  corporate
              action.

                   (b)  Section 6.4 of AFC's By-Laws states as follows:

                   6.4.1   INDEMNIFICATION.   RIGHT TO INDEMNIFICATION  -  The
              corporation  shall  indemnify to the fullest extent possible under
              applicable law as it presently exists or may hereafter be amended,
              any person (an  "Indemnitee")  who was or is made or is threatened
              to be made a party or is otherwise involved in any action, suit or
              proceeding,    whether   civil,   criminal,    administrative   or
              investigative (a "proceeding"),  by reason of the fact that he, or
              a person  for  whom he is the  legal  representative,  is or was a
              director,  officer, employee or agent of the corporation or, while
              a director or officer of the corporation, is or was serving at the
              request of the  corporation  as a director,  officer,  employee or
              agent  of  another  corporation  `or  of  a  partnership,  limited
              liability company, joint venture,  trust,  enterprise or nonprofit
              entity,  including service with respect to employee benefit plans,
              against all liability  and loss  suffered and expenses  (including
              attorneys'   fees)   reasonably   incurred  by  such   Indemnitee.
              Notwithstanding  the  preceding  sentence,   except  as  otherwise
              provided in section 6.4.3,  the  corporation  shall be required to
              indemnify an Indemnitee in connection  with a proceeding  (or part
              thereof)  commenced by such Indemnitee only if the commencement of
              such proceeding (or part thereof) by the Indemnitee was authorized
              by the Board of Directors of the corporation.

                   6.4.2 PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES - The corporation  shall pay the
              expenses  (including  attorneys'  fees)  incurred  by a current or
              former  director or officer of the  corporation  in defending  any
              proceeding in advance of its final disposition, provided, however,
              that,  to the extent  required by law, such payment of expenses in
              advance of the final  disposition of the proceeding  shall be made
              only upon receipt of an undertaking by the Indemnitee to repay all
              amounts  advanced if it should be ultimately  determined  that the
              Indemnitee  is  not  entitled  to be  indemnified  under  sections
              6.4.1-6.4.7 of these by-laws or otherwise.

                   6.4.3 CLAIMS - If a claim for  indemnification or advancement
              of expenses  under  sections  6.4.1- 6.4.7 of these by-laws is not
              paid in full within sixty days after a written  claim  therefor by
              the  Indemnitee  has  been  received  by  the   corporation,   the
              Indemnitee  may file suit to  recover  the  unpaid  amount of such
              claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to
              be paid the reasonable  expense of prosecuting  such claim. In any
              such action the corporation  shall have the burden of proving that
              the Indemnitee is not entitled to the requested indemnification or
              advancement of expenses under applicable law.

                   6.4.4  NONEXCLUSIVITY OF RIGHTS - The rights conferred on any
              Indemnitee by sections  6.4.1-6.4.7  of these by-laws shall not be
              exclusive of any other rights  which such  Indemnitee  may have or
              hereafter acquire under any statute,  provision of the certificate
              of incorporation,  these by-laws,  agreement, vote of stockholders
              or disinterested directors or otherwise.




                                       22

<PAGE>



ITEM 15.      INDEMNIFICATION OF OFFICERS AND DIRECTORS (CONTINUED).

                   6.4.5 OTHER SOURCES - The corporation's  obligation,  if any,
              to indemnify or to advance  expenses to any  Indemnitee who was or
              is serving at its  request as a  director,  officer,  employee  or
              agent  of  another  corporation,  partnership,  limited  liability
              company,  joint  venture,  trust,  enterprise or nonprofit  entity
              shall be reduced  by any amount  such  Indemnitee  may  collect as
              indemnification   or  advancement  of  expenses  from  such  other
              corporation,   partnership,   limited  liability  company,   joint
              venture, trust, enterprise or non-profit enterprise.

                   6.4.6 AMENDMENT OR REPEAL - Any repeal or modification of the
              foregoing  provisions  of sections  6.4.1-6.4.5  of these  by-laws
              shall not adversely  affect any right or  protection  hereunder of
              any Indemnitee in respect of any act or omission  occurring  prior
              to the time of such repeal or modification.

                   6.4.7  OTHER IDEMNIFICATION AND PREPAYMENT OF EXPENSES -
              Sections 6.4.1-6.4.6 of these by-laws shall not limit the right of
              the corporation, to the extent and in the manner permitted by law,
              to  indemnify  or  to  advance  expenses  to  persons  other  than
              Indemnitees  when  and  as  authorized  by  appropriate  corporate
              action.

                   Section 145 of the Delaware General Corporation Law permits a
              corporation  to  indemnify  its  officers  and  directors  against
              liabilities as provided for in the By-Laws of Agway and AFC. Under
              the terms of a Directors and Officers  Liability  and  Corporation
              Reimbursement  Policy  purchased  by Agway  and  AFC,  each of the
              directors  and  officers of Agway and AFC is insured  against loss
              arising  from any claim or claims  which  may be made  during  the
              policy  period by reason of any  wrongful  act (as  defined in the
              policy) in their capacities as directors or officers. In addition,
              Agway and AFC are insured  against  loss arising from any claim or
              claims  which may be made  during the policy  period  against  any
              director or officer of Agway and AFC by reason of any wrongful act
              (as defined in the policy) in their  capacities  as  directors  or
              officers,  but only when the directors or officers shall have been
              entitled to indemnification by Agway and AFC.



                                       23

<PAGE>
ITEM 16.      EXHIBITS:

              (A)  EXHIBITS:

                   4(a) -    The  Indenture  dated as of October 1, 1974 between
                             Agway Inc.  and First Trust and Deposit  Company of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated  Debentures (Minimum 8% per annum) due
                             July 1, 1999, and Subordinated  Debentures (Minimum
                             8.5%  per  annum)  due  July  1,  1999,   filed  by
                             reference   to   Exhibit  4  of  the   Registration
                             Statement   (Form  S-7),  File  No.  2-52179  dated
                             November 21, 1974.

                   4(b) -    The Indenture dated as of September 1, 1976 between
                             Agway Inc.  and First Trust and Deposit  Company of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated  Debentures (Minimum 7% per annum) due
                             July 1, 2001, and Subordinated  Debentures (Minimum
                             7.5%  per  annum)  due  July  1,  2001,   filed  by
                             reference   to   Exhibit  4  of  the   Registration
                             Statement  (Form  S-1),  File  No.  2-57227,  dated
                             September 21, 1976.

                   4(c) -    The Indenture dated as of September 1, 1978 between
                             Agway Inc.  and First Trust and Deposit  Company of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated  Debentures  (Minimum  7.5% per annum)
                             due  July  1,  2003,  and  Subordinated  Debentures
                             (Minimum  8% per annum) due July 1, 2003,  filed by
                             reference   to   Exhibit  4  of  the   Registration
                             Statement   (Form  S-1),  File  No.  2-62549  dated
                             September 8, 1978.

                   4(d) -    The Indenture dated as of August 25, 1982 between
                             Agway and Key Bank of Central New York of Syracuse,
                             New York, Trustee,  including forms of Subordinated
                             Money  Market  Certificates  (Minimum 9% per annum)
                             due October 31, 1997, and Subordinated Money Market
                             Certificates  (Minimum  9.5% per annum) due October
                             31,  1997,  filed by  reference to Exhibit 4 of the
                             Registration   Statement   (Form  S-1),   File  No.
                             2-79047, dated August 27, 1982.

                   4(e) -    The  Indenture  dated  as of  September  1,  1985
                             between  Agway and Key Bank of Central  New York of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated Money Market Certificate (Minimum 7.5%
                             per annum) due October 31, 2005,  and  Subordinated
                             Member  Money  Market  Certificate  (Minimum 8% per
                             annum) due October 31, 2005,  filed by reference to
                             Exhibit 4 of the Registration Statement (Form S-2),
                             File No. 2-99905, dated August 27, 1985.

                   4(f) -    The  Indenture  dated  as of  September  1,  1986
                             between  AFC and Key  Bank of  Central  New York of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated   Member  Money   Market   Certificate
                             (Minimum 6% per annum) due October  31,  2006,  and
                             Subordinated Money Market Certificate (Minimum 5.5%
                             per annum) due October 31, 2006, filed by reference
                             to Exhibit 4 of the  Registration  Statement  (Form
                             S-3), File No.
                             33-8676, dated September 11, 1986.

                   4(g) -    The Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1,
                             1986 among AFC,  Agway Inc. and Key Bank of Central
                             New York of Syracuse, New York, Trustee,  including
                             forms  of  subordinated  debt  securities  filed by
                             reference to Exhibit 4 or Registration statement on
                             Form S-3  File No.  33-8676,  dated  September  11,
                             1986.

                   4(h) -    The Indenture dated as of August 24, 1987 between
                             AFC and Key Bank of  Central  New York of Syracuse,
                             New York, Trustee, including forms of Subordinated
                             Member  Money  Market Certificates (Minimum 7% per
                             annum)  due  October 31, 1998,  and  Subordinated 
                             Member Money Market Certificates (Minimum 6.5% per
                             annum) due October 31, 2008, and Subordinated Money
                             Market Certificates  (Minimum 6.5%  per  annum) due
                             October 31, 1998,  and  Subordinated  Money Market
                             Certificates (Minimum 6% per annum) due October 31,
                             2008,  filed  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4  of 
                             Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  File  No.
                             33-16734, dated August 31, 1987.

                                       24

<PAGE>



ITEM 16(A)  EXHIBITS- (CONTINUED)


                   4(i) -    The Indenture dated as of August 23, 1988 between
                             AFC and Key Bank of Central New York of Syracuse,
                             New York, Trustee, including forms of Subordinated
                             Member Money Market Certificates (Minimum 9.5% per
                             annum)  due  October 31, 2000,  and  Subordinated
                             Member  Money  Market  Certificates (Minimum 9% per
                             annum) due October 31, 2008, and Subordinated Money
                             Market  Certificates  (Minimum  9%  per  annum) due
                             October 31, 2000,  and  Subordinated  Money  Market
                             Certificates  (Minimum  8.5% per annum) due October
                             31, 2008, filed  by  reference  to  Exhibit  4  of
                             Registration  Statement  on  Form  S-3,  File No.
                             33-24093, dated August 31, 1988.

                   4(j) -    The  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of October
                             14,  1988  among AFC,  Agway  Inc.  and Key Bank of
                             Central New York,  National  Association,  Trustee,
                             amending the Indentures dated as of August 23, 1988
                             and August 24, 1988 filed on October 18, 1988.

                   4(k) -    The Indenture dated as of August 23, 1989,  among
                             AFC, Agway Inc. and Key Bank of Central New York of
                             Syracuse,  New York,  Trustee,  including  forms of
                             Subordinated   Money   Market    Certificates   and
                             Subordinated  Member  Money  Market   Certificates,
                             filed by  reference  to  Exhibit 4 of  Registration
                             Statement  on Form S-3,  File No.  33-30808,  dated
                             August 30, 1989.

                   4(l) -    Agway Board of Directors resolutions  authorizing
                             the issuance of Honorary  Member  Preferred  Stock,
                             Series   HM  and   Membership   Common   Stock  and
                             authorizing AFC to issue Money Market  Certificates
                             under Indentures dated as of August 23, 1989, filed
                             herein.

                   4(m) -    AFC Board of Directors resolutions  authorizing the
                             issuance  of  Money   Market   Certificates   under
                             indentures  dated  as of  August  23,  1989,  filed
                             herein.


                   4(n) -    The Supplemental Indenture dated as of August 24,
                             1992  among  AFC,  Agway  Inc.  and Key Bank of New
                             York,  Trustee,  amending the Indenture dated as of
                             August 23, 1989 filed by  reference to Exhibit 4 of
                             Registration  Statement  on Form S-3  File No.  33-
                             52418, dated September 25, 1992.

                   4(o) -    Agreement  of   Resignation,   Appointment   and
                             Acceptance among KeyCorp, Key Bank of New York, AFC
                             and Mellon Bank,  F.S.B.,  dated as of September 3,
                             1996, five agreements, filed herein.

                   4(p) -    Agway  Inc. By-laws  as  amended  June 18, 1997,
                             filed by reference to Exhibit 3 of Annual Report on
                             Form 10-K, dated August 27, 1997.

                     5  -    Opinions of David M. Hayes, Esq., dated August 27,
                             1997, filed herein.

                    12  -    Statements regarding computation of ratios, filed
                             herein.

                    23  -    Consents of experts and counsel, filed herein.

                    25  -    Statements  of  Eligibility  and  Qualification  of
                             Trustee on Form T-1, filed herein.

                   Exhibit  numbers  1, 2, 8, 15,  24, 26  through 28 and 99 are
                   inapplicable  and exhibit numbers 3, 6, 7, 9, 10, 11, 13, 14,
                   and 16 through 22 are not required.


                                       25
<PAGE>



ITEM 17.      UNDERTAKINGS

                   The undersigned registrants hereby undertake:

              A.   1.   To file, during any period in which offers or sales are
                   being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration
                   statement:

                        a.   To include any Prospectus required by Section 10(a)
                       (3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                        b. To  reflect  in the  Prospectus  any  facts or events
                        arising  after the  effective  date of the  registration
                        statement (or the most recent  post-effective  amendment
                        thereof)  which,   individually  or  in  the  aggregate,
                        represent a fundamental  change in the  information  set
                        forth in the registration statement;

                        c. To include any material  information  with respect to
                        the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
                        registration  statement or any  material  change to such
                        information  in the  registration  statement,  including
                        (but not  limited  to) any  addition  or  deletion  of a
                        managing underwriter;

                   2. That, for the purpose of determining  any liability  under
                   the  Securities  Act  of  1933,   each  such   post-effective
                   amendment shall be deemed to be a new registration  statement
                   relating to the securities offered therein,  and the offering
                   of such  securities  at that  time  shall be deemed to be the
                   initial bona fide offering thereof;

              B.   That,  for  purposes  of  determining   liability  under  the
                   Securities  Act of  1933,  each  filing  of the  registrant's
                   annual  report  pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of
                   the Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 that is  incorporated by
                   reference in the registration statement shall be deemed to be
                   a new  registration  statement  relating  to  the  securities
                   offered therein,  and the offering of such securities at that
                   time  shall be deemed to be the  initial  bona fide  offering
                   thereof.

              C.   Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
                   Securities  Act  of  1933  may  be  permitted  to  directors,
                   officers and controlling persons of the registrants pursuant
                   to the  foregoing  provisions, or otherwise, the registrants
                   have been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
                   Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
                   policy  as  expressed  in  the  Act  and  is,  therefore,
                   unenforceable.  In the event that a claim for indemnification
                   against such liabilities (other than the payment by either of
                   the registrants of expenses incurred or paid by a director,
                   officer  or  controlling  person  of  such  registrant in the
                   successful  defense  of  any  action,  suit  or  proceeding)
                   is  asserted by such director, officer or controlling person
                   in  connection  with  the  securities  being registered, the
                   registrant  will,  unless  in  the opinion of its counsel the
                   matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
                   court of appropriate jurisdiction the questions  whether such
                   indemnification  by it  is against public policy as expressed
                   in the Act and will be governed by the final adjudication of
                   such issue.



                                       26

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-3 and has  duly  caused  this  registration
statement  or amendment  thereto to be signed on its behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized,  in the Town of DeWitt,  State of New York, on August
29, 1997.

                                   AGWAY INC.
                                  (Registrant)
                                   By               /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli
                                                       DONALD P. CARDARELLI
                                                        PRESIDENT, CEO AND
                                                         GENERAL MANAGER
                                                   (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

      Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
registration  statement  or amendment  thereto has been signed by the  following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                    SIGNATURE                                TITLE                                      DATE
                    ---------                                -----                                      ----
            <S>                                        <C>                                          <C>                           
            /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli                   President, CEO and                           August 29, 1997
            (DONALD P. CARDARELLI)                         General Manager
                                                           (Principal Executive Officer)



            /s/ Peter J. O'Neill                       Senior Vice President,                       August 29, 1997
              (PETER J. O'NEILL)                           Finance & Control,
                                                           Treasurer and Controller
                                                           (Principal Financial Officer
                                                           & Principal Accounting Officer)



            /s/ Ralph H. Heffner                       Chairman of the                              August 29, 1997
             (RALPH H. HEFFNER)                           Board and Director



            /s/ Robert L. Marshman                     Vice Chairman of the                         August 29, 1997
             (ROBERT L. MARSHMAN)                         Board and Director



            /s/ Kevin B. Barrett                       Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (KEVIN B. BARRETT)


            /s/ Keith H. Carlisle                      Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (KEITH H. CARLISLE)


            /s/ Vyron M. Chapman                       Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (VYRON M. CHAPMAN)


</TABLE>

                                       27

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                    SIGNATURE                            TITLE                                          DATE
                    ---------                            -----                                          ----

             <S>                                       <C>                                          <C> 
             /s/ D. Gilbert Couser                     Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (D. GILBERT COUSER)


             /s/ Andrew J. Gilbert                     Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (ANDREW J. GILBERT)


             /s/ Peter D. Hanks                        Director                                     August 29, 1997
               (PETER D. HANKS)


             /s/ Frederick A. Hough                    Director                                     August 29, 1997
             (FREDERICK A. HOUGH)


             /s/ Samuel F. Minor                       Director                                     August 29, 1997
               (SAMUEL F. MINOR)


             /s/ Carl D. Smith                         Director                                     August 29, 1997
               (CARL D. SMITH)


             /s/ Thomas E. Smith                       Director                                     August 29, 1997
               (THOMAS E. SMITH)


             /s/ Gary K. Van Slyke                     Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (GARY K. VAN SLYKE)


             /s/ Joel L. Wenger                        Director                                     August 29, 1997
               (JOEL L. WENGER)


             /s/ Edwin C. Whitehead                    Director                                     August 29, 1997
             (EDWIN C. WHITEHEAD)


             /s/ Christian F. Wolff, Jr.               Director                                     August 29, 1997
             (CHRISTIAN F. WOLFF, JR.)


             /s/ William W. Young                      Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (WILLIAM W. YOUNG)



</TABLE>


                                       28

<PAGE>


                                   SIGNATURES

      Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, the registrant
certifies  that it has  reasonable  grounds to believe  that it meets all of the
requirements  for  filing  on Form S-3 and has  duly  caused  this  registration
statement  or amendment  thereto to be signed on its behalf by the  undersigned,
thereunto duly authorized,  in the Town of DeWitt,  State of New York, on August
29, 1997.


                                  AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
                                 (Registrant)


                                  By      /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli
                                             DONALD P. CARDARELLI
                                 CHAIRMAN OF THE BOARD, PRESIDENT, AND DIRECTOR
                                         (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

      Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of  the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
registration  statement  or amendment  thereto has been signed by the  following
persons in the capacities and on the dates indicated.

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                     SIGNATURE                               TITLE                                  DATE
            <S>                                        <C>                                          <C>

            /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli                   Chairman of the Board,                       August 29, 1997
             (DONALD P. CARDARELLI)                       President and Director
                                                          (Principal Executive Officer)



            /s/ Peter J. O'Neill                       Vice President, Treasurer and Director       August 29, 1997
              (PETER J. O'NEILL)                          (Principal Financial Officer and
                                                          Principal Accounting Officer)



            /s/ David M. Hayes                         Director                                     August 29, 1997
              (DAVID M. HAYES)


</TABLE>








                                       29


<PAGE>
                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT NUMBER
- --------------

 4.      Instruments defining the rights of security holders

         4(l)     Agway Board of Directors resolutions  authorizing the issuance
                  of Honorary Member Preferred  Stock,  Series HM and Membership
                  Common  Stock  and  authorizing  AFC  to  issue  Money  Market
                  Certificates under Indentures dated as of August 23, 1989.

         4(m)     AFC Board of Directors resolutions authorizing the issuance of
                  Money Market  Certificates under indentures dated as of August
                  23, 1989.


         4(o)     Agreement of  Resignation,  Appointment  and Acceptance  among
                  KeyCorp,  Key Bank of New York,  AFC and Mellon Bank,  F.S.B.,
                  dated as of September 3, 1996, five agreements.

 5.      Opinions of David M. Hayes, Esq., dated August 27, 1997

12.      Statements regarding computation of ratios

23.      Consents of experts and counsel

25.      Statement of Eligibility and Qualification of Trustee on Form T-1




























                                   EXHIBIT 4

<PAGE>

                                   RESOLUTIONS
                                   -----------


                The following resolutions were approved and adopted by the Board
             of Directors of AGWAY, INC.:

                              RESOLVED, That the Company offer for sale to  its
             members,   potential  members,  other  interested  parties,  and to
             the Trustee of the Agway, Inc.  Employees Thrift  Investment  Plan,
             the following  securities at the prices indicated:

             TITLE                                        AMOUNT         PRICE
             -----                                        ------         -----

             Preferred Stock, Series B $100 par value      1,000         $100
                                                           shares

             Honorary Member Preferred Stock               4,000         $ 25
             $25 par value                                 shares

             Common Stock $25 par value                    4,000         $ 25
                                                           shares

             pursuant  to  the  By-Laws  of  the  Company   through   designated
             employees,  provided that no commission or other remuneration shall
             be paid to any person with respect to the sale of such  securities;
             and be it

                              FURTHER   RESOLVED,   That  the   Company
             approves  Agway  Financial  Corporation,   a  wholly-owned
             subsidiary,  offering  for  sale to Agway  members,  other
             interested parties,  and to the Trustee of the Agway, Inc.
             Employees Thrift Investment Plan, the following securities
             at the prices indicated:

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $ 26,000,000        100%
             due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 8.25% per
             annum; Member; denomination of $5,000)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $ 10,500,000        100%
             due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 7.75% per
             annum; General; denomination of $5,000)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  5,250,000        100%
             due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 8.00% per
             annum; Member; denomination of $100)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  5,250,000        100%
             due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 7.50% per
             annum; General; denomination of $100)



<PAGE>




             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $ 26,225,000        100%
             due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 8.50% per
             annum; General; denomination of $2,000)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $ 13,825,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 8.25% per
             annum; General; denomination of $2,000)

             ; and be it

                              FURTHER RESOLVED,  That the Company approves Agway
             Financial Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary, offering for sale
             to Agway members,  other interested parties,  and to the Trustee of
             the Agway,  Inc.  Employees  Thrift  Investment Plan, the following
             previously offered securities now registered under the reinvestment
             option at the prices indicated:

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    120,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 8.00% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    100,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.50% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.75% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.25% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    150,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 8.00% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 7.75% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    210,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.00% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    130,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.50% per
             annum; General)




<PAGE>




             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     25,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.75% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     20,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.25% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    350,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.50% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    150,000        100%
             due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 7.25% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    475,000        100%
             due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.50% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    205,000        100%
             due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.00% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     50,000        100%
             due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.25% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     55,000        100%
             due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 6.75% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    975,000        100%
             due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 8.00% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    350,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 7.25% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     85,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 6.75% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     80,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 7.0% per
             annum; Member)




<PAGE>




             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     30,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 6.50% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 5.25% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 4.75% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 5.0% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     10,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 4.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    375,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 6.0% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    125,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 5.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,600,000        100%
             due October 31, 1999 (Minimum 8.0% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    710,000        100%
             due October 31, 1999 (Minimum 7.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.5% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    350,000        100%
             due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.0% per
             annum; General)



<PAGE>




             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    975,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 9.0% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    585,000        100%
             due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 8.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    675,000        100%
             due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8.5% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,090,000        100%
             due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8.0% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  2,150,000        100%
             due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 9.0% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    385,000        100%
             due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 8.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     85,000        100%
             due October 31, 2004 (Minimum 8.5% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     50,000        100%
             due October 31, 2004 (Minimum 8.0% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,700,000        100%
             due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 9.5% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,050,000        100%
             due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 9% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    480,000        100%
             due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 9% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    125,000        100%
             due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 8.5% per
             annum; General)




<PAGE>




             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     50,000        100%
             due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 7% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000        100%
             due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 6.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     25,000        100%
             due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 6.5% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000        100%
             due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 6% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     25,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000        100%
             due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 5.5% per
             annum; General)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    375,000        100%
             due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8% per
             annum; Member)

             Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000        100%
             due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 7.5% per
             annum; General)

             ; and be it

                              FURTHER   RESOLVED,   That  the  Agway   Financial
             Corporation  Board of Directors is hereby  authorized to revise the
             minimum  interest rate on certificates of any class or series to be
             issued.  In the event that the minimum interest rate is so revised,
             an officer's certificate with a copy of the resolution of the Board
             certified  by  the  President  or  any  Vice  President  and by the
             Treasurer,  the Secretary or any  Assistant  Treasurer or Assistant
             Secretary shall be delivered to the Trustee under the Indenture for
             such  certificate.  A prospectus  supplement  may be filed with the
             Securities and Exchange Commission and a copy of the resolution may
             be filed under Form 8-K; and be it

                              FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the appropriate  officers
             and employees of the Company with the assistance of its accountants
             and attorneys be, and they hereby are,  authorized  and directed to
             prepare, execute and file with the Securities and Exchange


<PAGE>




                      Commission   on   behalf  of  the   Company   Registration
                      Statements  including  any and all  documents and exhibits
                      related thereto for registration  under the Securities Act
                      of 1933 of the Common Stock and Preferred Stock as well as
                      any and all amendments to said Registration  Statements in
                      such  form as the  officers  executing  same on  advice of
                      counsel may deem necessary and appropriate so as to secure
                      and  maintain  the   effectiveness  of  said  Registration
                      Statements; and be it

                                       FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That David M.  Hayes,
                      Esq., Senior Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary
                      of the Company, Nels G. Magnuson,  Esq., Associate General
                      Counsel and Assistant Secretary of the Company and Theresa
                      A. Szuba,  Esq.,  Attorney and Assistant  Secretary of the
                      Company,  be, and they hereby are, each of them  appointed
                      and  designated  as  persons  duly  authorized  to receive
                      communications   and  notices  from  the   Securities  and
                      Exchange   Commission   with  respect  to  the   aforesaid
                      Registration Statements; and be it

                                       FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the Common Stock
                      and  Preferred  Stock  when  issued  and  sold for cash as
                      provided   here  and  above   shall  be  fully   paid  and
                      nonassessable; and be it

                                       FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the President or
                      any  Vice  President,   the  Secretary  or  any  Assistant
                      Secretary,  and the Treasurer of this Company be, and each
                      of them hereby is, authorized to take, on behalf of and in
                      the name of this Company,  any and all actions,  which, in
                      the  judgment  of  the  officer  taking  the  action,   is
                      necessary, useful or appropriate in order to render Common
                      Stock or Preferred Stock of this Company, to be issued and
                      sold pursuant to resolutions adopted by this Board at this
                      meeting,  to be eligible  for  offering and sale within or
                      from any state of the United  States under the  securities
                      regulation laws of such state,  and to qualify the Company
                      as a securities dealer under any such laws, including, but
                      without  limiting the generality of the foregoing,  making
                      or filing applications for any and all licenses,  permits,
                      orders or other  approvals or clearances  under such laws,
                      and in that  connection,  executing and filing any and all
                      documents,  including but without  limiting the generality
                      of the  foregoing,  consents  to service  of  process  and
                      appointment  of agents to accept  service  of  process  on
                      behalf of this  Company  with  respect to any matter as to
                      which such consent or appointment  may be required by such
                      securities laws and making such agreements,  covenants and
                      undertakings  as may be necessary,  useful or appropriate,
                      and all such consents, appointments, agreements, covenants
                      and  undertakings   heretofore  or  hereinafter  given  or
                      entered into pursuant to the authority of this  resolution
                      shall be binding upon this Company with the same effect as
                      though set forth in full herein and  expressly  authorized
                      hereby.


<PAGE>



          I, Barbara S. Woolard, Assistant Secretary of AGWAY, INC., hereby

certify  that  the foregoing  is  a true  and  complete  copy of the resolutions

approved and adopted by the Board of  Directors of this Corporation at a meeting

held on the 25th day of July, 1997, at which a quorum was present and more than

a  majority of the Directors voted in the affirmative. The foregoing resolutions

have not been amended, modified, rescinded or revoked.

           WITNESS  my signature and seal  of this Corporation this  28th day of
July, 1997.





                                                    /s/  BARBARA S. WOOLARD  
                                                         ------------------
                                                         Barbara S. Woolard
                                                         Assistant Secretary





<PAGE>
                                  CERTIFICATION
                                  -------------




                  I, Barbara S. Woolard, Secretary of AGWAY FINANCIAL

CORPORATION, do hereby certify that the attached is a true and complete copy of

the resolutions  approved  and  adopted  by  unanimous  written  consent of the

Directors of AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION as of the 25th day of July, 1997.  The

attached resolutions have not been amended, modified, rescinded or revoked.

                  WITNESS my signature and the seal of this Corporation

this 28th day of July, 1997.





                                        /s/ BARBARA S. WOOLARD
                                            -------------------
                                            Barbara S. Woolard
                                            Secretary


<PAGE>

                                                  


                        UNANIMOUS WRITTEN CONSENT OF THE
               BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION



                 The  undersigned,  being  all of the  directors  of  Agway
                 Financial Corporation,  a Delaware corporation,  acting by
                 written  consent  without a meeting  pursuant  to  Section
                 141(f) of the Delaware  General  Corporation Law do hereby
                 adopt the following resolutions:

SECURITIES       RESOLVED, That the Company approves Agway offering for
REGISTRA-        sale to Agway members,  other interested parties,  and the
TION             Trustee  of  the  Agway, Inc.  Employees Thrift Investment
1997-98          Plan, the following  securities at the prices indicated:

                                  FURTHER   RESOLVED,   That  the   Company
                 approves Agway  offering for sale to Agway members,  other
                 interested parties,  and to the Trustee of the Agway, Inc.
                 Employees Thrift Investment Plan, the following securities
                 at the prices indicated:

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $ 26,000,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 8.25% per
                 annum; Member; denomination of $5,000)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $ 10,500,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 7.75% per
                 annum; General; denomination of $5,000)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $  5,250,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 8.00% per
                 annum; Member; denomination of $100)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $  5,250,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2007 (Minimum 7.50% per
                 annum; General; denomination of $100)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $ 26,225,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 8.50% per
                 annum; General; denomination of $2,000)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $ 13,825,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 8.25% per
                 annum; General; denomination of $2,000)

                 ; and be it




<PAGE>


                                                                 

REINVEST-                 FURTHER RESOLVED, That the Company approves Agway
MENT             offering for sale to Agway members, other interested parties,
OPTION           and to the Trustee of the Agway, Inc. Employees Thrift
                 Investment   Plan,   the  following   previously   offered
                 securities now registered under the reinvestment option at
                 the prices indicated:

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    120,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 8.00% per
                 annum; Member)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    100,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.50% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $     75,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.75% per
                 annum; Member)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $     75,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.25% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    150,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 8.00% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $     75,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 7.75% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    210,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 7.00% per
                 annum; Member)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    130,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.50% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $     25,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.75% per
                 annum; Member)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $     20,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6.25% per
                 annum; General)

                 Subordinated Money Market Certificates   $    350,000      100%
                 due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.50% per
                 annum; General)




<PAGE>


                                                                 

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $    150,000      100%
              due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 7.25% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $    475,000      100%
              due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.50% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $    205,000      100%
              due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.00% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $     50,000      100%
              due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 7.25% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $     55,000      100%
              due October 31, 2003 (Minimum 6.75% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $    975,000      100%
              due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 8.00% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $    350,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 7.25% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates      $     85,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 6.75% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      80,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 7.0% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      30,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 6.50% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      75,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 5.25% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      15,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 4.75% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      15,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 5.0% per
              annum; Member)



<PAGE>


                                                              

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      10,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 4.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     375,000      100%
              due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 6.0% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     125,000      100%
              due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 5.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $   1,600,000      100%
              due October 31, 1999 (Minimum 8.0% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     710,000      100%
              due October 31, 1999 (Minimum 7.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $      75,000      100%
              due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.5% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     350,000      100%
              due October 31, 2002 (Minimum 7.0% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     975,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 9.0% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     585,000      100%
              due October 31, 2001 (Minimum 8.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     675,000      100%
              due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8.5% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $   1,090,000      100%
              due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8.0% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $   2,150,000      100%
              due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 9.0% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     385,000      100%
              due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 8.5% per
              annum; General)



<PAGE>


                                                                 

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     85,000       100%
              due October 31, 2004 (Minimum 8.5% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     50,000       100%
              due October 31, 2004 (Minimum 8.0% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,700,000       100%
              due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 9.5% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $  1,050,000       100%
              due October 31, 2000 (Minimum 9% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    480,000       100%
              due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 9% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    125,000       100%
              due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 8.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     50,000       100%
              due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 7% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000       100%
              due October 31, 1998 (Minimum 6.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     25,000       100%
              due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 6.5% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000       100%
              due October 31, 2008 (Minimum 6% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     25,000       100%
              due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 6% per
              annum; Member)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     15,000       100%
              due October 31, 2006 (Minimum 5.5% per
              annum; General)

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $    375,000       100%
              due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 8% per
              annum; Member)



<PAGE>


                                                                 

              Subordinated Money Market Certificates     $     75,000       100%
              due October 31, 2005 (Minimum 7.5% per
              annum; General)

              through designated persons, provided that no commission or
              other  remuneration  shall  be  paid  to any  person  with
              respect to the sale of such securities; and be it

                              FURTHER  RESOLVED,   That  the  Board  of
              Directors  of this  Corporation  is hereby  authorized  to
              revise the minimum  interest rate on  certificates  of any
              class  or  series  to be  issued.  In the  event  that the
              minimum   interest  rate  is  so  revised,   an  officer's
              certificate  with a copy of the  resolution  of the  Board
              certified by the  President or any Vice  President  and by
              the Treasurer, the Secretary or any Assistant Treasurer or
              Assistant  Secretary  shall be  delivered  to the  Trustee
              under the  Indenture  for such  certificate.  A prospectus
              supplement  may be filed with the  Securities and Exchange
              Commission and a copy of the resolution may be filed under
              Form 8-K; and be it

                               FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the  appropriate
              officers and employees of the Company with the  assistance
              of its  accountants and attorneys be, and they hereby are,
              authorized and directed to prepare,  execute and file with
              the  Securities  and Exchange  Commission on behalf of the
              Company  Registration  Statements  including  any  and all
              documents and exhibits  related  thereto for  registration
              under the  Securities  Act of 1933 of the Common Stock and
              Preferred  Stock as well as any and all amendments to said
              Registration  Statements  in  such  form  as the  officers
              executing same on advice of counsel may deem necessary and
              appropriate so as to secure and maintain the effectiveness
              of said Registration Statements; and be it

                               FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That David M.  Hayes,
              Esq., General Counsel of the Company and Nels G. Magnuson,
              Esq., Associate General Counsel and Assistant Secretary of
              the Company and Theresa A. Szuba,  Attorney and  Assistant
              Secretary of the Company be, and they hereby are,  each of
              them appointed and  designated as persons duly  authorized
              to receive  communications and notices from the Securities
              and  Exchange  Commission  with  respect to the  aforesaid
              Registration Statements; and be it

                               FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the Subordinated
              Money  Market  Certificates,  the sale of  which  has been
              authorized  here  and  above,  shall  be  issued  and sold
              pursuant to and subject to the Trust Indenture dated as of
              March 27, 1981, and Amendments  thereto dated as of August
              25, 1982 and the Trust Indentures dated as of September 1,
              1985, September 1, 1986, August 24, 1987, August 23, 1988,
              and August 23,  1989 with the Key Bank of New York,  N.A.,
              Albany, New York, as Trustee, and that said


<PAGE>


                                                                 
                      certificates  when  issued  and  sold  for  cash  or  sold
                      pursuant to the interest  reinvestment program as provided
                      here  and  above  shall  be  binding  obligations  of  the
                      Company; and be it

                                       FURTHER  RESOLVED,  That the President or
                      any  Vice  President,   the  Secretary  or  any  Assistant
                      Secretary,  and the Treasurer of this Company be, and each
                      of them hereby is, authorized to take, on behalf of and in
                      the name of this Company,  any and all actions,  which, in
                      the  judgment  of  the  officer  taking  the  action,   is
                      necessary,  useful or  appropriate  in order to render the
                      Securities of this Company, to be issued and sold pursuant
                      to resolutions  adopted by this Board,  to be eligible for
                      offering  and sale  within or from any state of the United
                      States under the securities regulation laws of such state,
                      and to qualify the Company as a  securities  dealer  under
                      any  such  laws,  including,   but  without  limiting  the
                      generality of the foregoing, making or filing applications
                      for  any  and  all  licenses,  permits,  orders  or  other
                      approvals  or  clearances  under  such  laws,  and in that
                      connection,  executing  and filing any and all  documents,
                      including  but  without  limiting  the  generality  of the
                      foregoing,  consents to service of process and appointment
                      of agents to accept  service  of process on behalf of this
                      Company  with  respect  to any  matter  as to  which  such
                      consent or appointment  may be required by such securities
                      laws   and   making   such   agreements,   covenants   and
                      undertakings  as may be necessary,  useful or appropriate,
                      and all such consents, appointments, agreements, covenants
                      and  undertakings   heretofore  or  hereinafter  given  or
                      entered into pursuant to the authority of this  resolution
                      shall be binding upon this Company with the same effect as
                      though set forth in full herein and  expressly  authorized
                      hereby.

                      Dated as of: July 25, 1997



                                                      /s/ DONALD P CARDARELLI
                                                        ------------------------
                                                          Donald P. Cardarelli


                                                     /s/   DAVID M. HAYES
                                                        ------------------------
                                                           David M. Hayes


                                                     /s/   PETER J. O'NEILL   
                                                       -------------------------
                                                           Peter J. O'Neill




<PAGE>
              AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
              ----------------------------------------------------

         THIS  AGREEMENT  OF  RESIGNATION,   APPOINTMENT  AND  ACCEPTANCE  (this
"Agreement")  dated as of  September  3,  1996,  by and among  KeyCorp,  an Ohio
Corporation  ("KeyCorp"),  Key  Bank  of New  York  a  state  chartered  banking
corporation,  successor to Key Bank of Central New York  ("Resigning  Trustee"),
Agway Financial Corporation, as successor to Agway, Inc. (the "Guarantor") under
Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1986, (the "Company"),  and Mellon
Bank,  F.S.B.  a federal  savings  bank  organized  under the laws of the United
States of America ("Successor").

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee and the Company  entered into an Indenture
dated as of October 1, 1974,  (the  "Indenture"),  pursuant to which the 8 1/2 %
Subordinated  Debentures due July 1, 1999 and the 8% Subordinated Debentures due
July 1, 1999 (the "Securities") were issued; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee has been acting as Trustee under the 
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Trustee may resign and a
successor trustee be appointed; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee desires to resign as Trustee and the Company
desires to appoint  Successor  as successor  trustee  under the  Indenture,  and
Successor  desires  to serve as  successor  trustee  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions of the Indenture and this Agreement.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein  contained  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:



                                    ARTICLE I

                                   RESIGNATION

         SECTION  1.01.  RESIGNATION  OF RESIGNING  TRUSTEE.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby resigns as Trustee under the Indenture,  effective  immediately  prior to
the opening of business on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).


                                        




<PAGE>








                                   ARTICLE II

                        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

         SECTION 2.01.  APPOINTMENT.  The Company hereby  appoints  Successor to
serve as successor  Trustee with all the authority,  rights and powers which are
vested in, and all duties and  obligations  which are  binding  on, the  Trustee
under the  Indenture,  effective  as of the  opening  of  business  on the first
Business Day  following  the date of execution by the last party to execute this
Agreement (the "Effective  Date").  As used herein,  Business Day means a day on
which banks in the city of  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  or in the city where the
principal  corporate trust office of the Successor is located,  are not required
or authorized  to remain closed and on which the New York Stock  Exchange is not
closed.

         SECTION 2.02.  ACCEPTANCE.  Successor hereby accepts the appointment by
the Company and agrees to serve as successor  Trustee under the Indenture and to
perform the duties and obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture, effective
as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.03. VESTING OF RIGHTS,  POWERS AND DUTIES. In accordance with
the  provisions of the Indenture,  all rights,  powers and duties of the Trustee
under the Indenture shall be vested in and undertaken by Successor, effective as
of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.04. NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS.  The Company agrees to provide
notice of the resignation of Resigning  Trustee and the appointment of Successor
in accordance with the terms of Section 8.11 of the Indenture.

         SECTION  2.05.  ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS AND  PROPERTY.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby  confirms and assigns to  Successor,  in trust under the  Indenture,  all
property,   rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,  immunities  and  obligations  of
Resigning Trustee as Trustee. Resigning Trustee confirms that it has transferred
to Successor in its  capacity as Servicer (a) all moneys,  securities  and other
assets  held under the  Indenture  and (b) all  documents  relating to the trust
created by the Indenture and all other information in its possession relating to
the  administration  and status  thereof  pursuant to the terms of the  Purchase
Agreement (as hereinafter  defined) and the Services Agreement dated October 18,
1995, as amended, by and among Mellon Bank Corporation and KeyCorp.

                                       
         SECTION 2.06. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Resigning Trustee hereby agrees, upon
reasonable  request of  Successor,  to execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  such
further  instruments  of transfer  and further  assurances  and to do such other
things as may  reasonably be required for more fully and  certainly  vesting and
confirming  in Successor  all the  property,  rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,
immunities and obligations of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION  3.01.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  COMPANY.  The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)      The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware;

         (b)      The Indenture as supplemented was validly and lawfully
executed  and  delivered  by  the  Company  and  the Securities were validly and
lawfully issued by the Company;

         (c)      The Company has performed or fulfilled each covenant,
agreement and condition on its part to be performed or fulfilled under the
Indenture on or prior to the date hereof; and

         (d)      No default or Event of Default of which the Company has 
notices or is required to take notice has occurred and is continuing;

         (e)      All payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on
the Securities due and payable prior to the Effective Date have been made as
required in the Indenture; and

         (f)  The  outstanding  principal  balance  of the 8 1/2 %  Subordinated
Debentures due July 1, 1999 is $  8,831,700.00  as of June 30, 1996 and interest
thereon  has been paid  through  and  including  July 1, 1996.  The  outstanding
principal  balance  of the 8%  Subordinated  Debentures  due  July 1,  1999 is 
$4,076,700.00 as of June 30, 1996 and interest  thereon has been paid through
and including July 1, 1996.



         SECTION 3.02.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESIGNING TRUSTEE.
Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

                               
         (a)      Resigning Trustee is a banking corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the state of  New York;

         (b) To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without  further
verification,  the  Indenture  is in full force and effect and since the date of
the Purchase  Agreement  dated as of October 18, 1995 between KeyCorp and Mellon
Bank Corporation, as amended (the "Purchase Agreement"), has not been amended or
further supplemented;

<PAGE>

         (c) Since the date of the  Purchase  Agreement,  Resigning  Trustee has
received  no notice of any  default or Event of  Default  under the terms of the
Indenture.  Any  default  or Event of Default  occurring  prior to such date and
continuing  as of the date of the Purchase  Agreement is  referenced on Schedule
5.05(b) to the Purchase Agreement;

         (d) To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without  further
verification,  except as disclosed on Schedules 3.07 and 5.05(b) to the Purchase
Agreement,  there is no suit, action,  claim or proceeding pending or threatened
against Resigning Trustee related to the Securities, the Indenture, or Resigning
Trustee's administration of the trusts created under the Indenture.

         Other than as expressly set forth above, the Resigning Trustee makes no
representations or warranty regarding the financial  condition of the Company or
the Guarantor or their ability to fulfill their obligations under the Indenture.

         The Successor hereby  acknowledges that Successor has been the Servicer
of the accounts that are the subject of the Indenture under a Services Agreement
dated as of October 18, 1995, by and among Mellon Bank  Corporation and KeyCorp,
as amended (the "Services Agreement") and that, in that capacity,  the Successor
has no notice of any event or circumstance that has not been previously conveyed
to the Resigning Trustee in writing that would make the representations  made by
the Resigning Trustee in (b) through (d) above, untrue.



         SECTION 3.03. REPRESENTATIONS OF SUCCESSOR. Successor hereby represents
and warrants to Resigning Trustee and the Company as follows:

         (a)      Successor is a federal savings bank organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America; and

         (b)      Successor is qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under
the Indenture.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  4.01.  RIGHTS OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  KeyCorp  acknowledges  and
affirms that  Successor is entitled to all such rights and  remedies,  including
any rights of  indemnification,  as may be  available  to Successor as a "Buyer"
under (a) the Purchase  Agreement and (b) the Services  Agreement,  the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.  Terms not otherwise defined in this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the Indenture.

         SECTION 5.02.  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in a number
of counterparts,each of which shall constitute an original, but such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION  5.03.  PRESERVATION  OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly  provided
herein,  nothing  contained  in this  Agreement  shall in any way affect (a) the
obligations or rights of the Company,  the Resigning  Trustee,  the Successor or
any  Securityholder  under the Indenture or (b) the obligations or rights of the
Resigning  Trustee and  Successor  under the Purchase  Agreement or the Services
Agreement.

         SECTION  5.04.  SEVERABILITY.  In the  event  any  provisions  of  this
Agreement  shall be held  invalid  or  unenforceable  by any court of  competent
jurisdiction,  such holding  shall not  invalidate or render  unenforceable  any
other provision hereof.

         SECTION 5.05.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of KeyCorp, Resigning Trustee,  Successor, and the
Company and their respective successors and assigns.

         Intending to be legally  bound,  the parties  hereto have executed this
Agreement by their duly authorized corporate officers as of the date first above
written.


                                        
                                                   



<PAGE>





ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         RESIGNING TRUSTEE:

                                                      
                                                      
         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK                         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK
         c/o KeyBank National Association       
         Law Group                                    /s/ EDWARD TOGNETTI      
         17th Floor                                   --------------------
         127 Public Square                            By: Edward Tognetti
         Cleveland, OH  44114                         Title: Authorized Officer
         Attn:  Edward Tognetti                       Date:  September 3, 1996 



ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         KEYCORP:


         KEYCORP                                       KEYCORP
         127 Public Square
         Cleveland, Ohion 44114                       /s/ DANIEL STOLZER
         Attn:  Daniel Stolzer                        --------------------
                                                       By: Daniel Stolzer
                                                       Title: Authorized Officer
                                                       Date: September 3, 1996










                                                  



<PAGE>












ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         SUCCESSOR:

         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.                       MELLON BANK, F.S.B.

         80 State Street                           /s/ STEPHEN GORZYNSKI      
         6th Floor                                 ---------------------
         Albany, NY  12207                         By: Stephen Gorzynski
         Attn:  Stephen Gorzynski                  Title:  Vice-President
                                                   Date: September 3, 1996
                                    









<PAGE>










ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         THE COMPANY:

         AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION                AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
         Suite 780
         Wilmington Trust Center                    /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL
         1100 North Market Street                   --------------------
         Wilmington, DE  19801                      By:  Peter J. O'Neill 
                                                    Title: Vice-President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996





         ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

         THE GUARANTOR:

         AGWAY, INC.                                     AGWAY, INC.

                                                     /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL       
                                                     ----------------------
                                                    By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                                    Title: Senior Vice President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996






                                                


<PAGE>
              AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
              ----------------------------------------------------

         THIS  AGREEMENT  OF  RESIGNATION,   APPOINTMENT  AND  ACCEPTANCE  (this
"Agreement")  dated as of  September  3,  1996,  by and among  KeyCorp,  an Ohio
Corporation  ("KeyCorp"),  Key  Bank  of New  York  a  state  chartered  banking
corporation,  successor to Key Bank of Central New York  ("Resigning  Trustee"),
Agway Financial Corporation, as successor to Agway, Inc. (the "Guarantor") under
Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1986, (the "Company"),  and Mellon
Bank,  F.S.B.  a federal  savings  bank  organized  under the laws of the United
States of America ("Successor").

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee and the Company  entered into an Indenture
dated  as  of  August  25,  1982,  (the  "Indenture"),  pursuant  to  which  the
Subordinated  Money market  Certificates  (Minimum 9% per annum) due October 31,
1997 and the Subordinated Member Money Market  Certificates  (Minimum 9 1/2% per
annum) due October 31, 1997 (the "Securities") were issued; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee has been acting as Trustee under the
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Trustee may resign and a
successor trustee be appointed; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee desires to resign as Trustee and the Company
desires to appoint  Successor  as successor  trustee  under the  Indenture,  and
Successor  desires  to serve as  successor  trustee  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions of the Indenture and this Agreement.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein  contained  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:



                                    ARTICLE I

                                   RESIGNATION

         SECTION  1.01.  RESIGNATION  OF RESIGNING  TRUSTEE.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby resigns as Trustee under the Indenture,  effective  immediately  prior to
the opening of business on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).

                                                   


<PAGE>









                                   ARTICLE II

                        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

         SECTION 2.01.  APPOINTMENT.  The Company hereby  appoints  Successor to
serve as successor  Trustee with all the authority,  rights and powers which are
vested in, and all duties and  obligations  which are  binding  on, the  Trustee
under the  Indenture,  effective  as of the  opening  of  business  on the first
Business Day  following  the date of execution by the last party to execute this
Agreement (the "Effective  Date").  As used herein,  Business Day means a day on
which banks in the city of  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  or in the city where the
principal  corporate trust office of the Successor is located,  are not required
or authorized  to remain closed and on which the New York Stock  Exchange is not
closed.

         SECTION 2.02.  ACCEPTANCE.  Successor hereby accepts the appointment by
 the Company and agrees to serve as successor Trustee under the Indenture and to
 perform the duties and obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture,effective
 as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.03.  VESTING OF RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES.  In accordance
with the provisions of the Indenture, all rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee under the Indenture shall be vested in and undertaken by Successor,
effective as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.04.  NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS. The Company agrees to provide
notice of the resignation of Resigning Trustee and the appointment of Successor
in accordance with the terms of Section 8.11 of the Indenture.

         SECTION  2.05.  ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS AND  PROPERTY.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby  confirms and assigns to  Successor,  in trust under the  Indenture,  all
property,   rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,  immunities  and  obligations  of
Resigning Trustee as Trustee. Resigning Trustee confirms that it has transferred
to Successor in its  capacity as Servicer (a) all moneys,  securities  and other
assets  held under the  Indenture  and (b) all  documents  relating to the trust
created by the Indenture and all other information in its possession relating to
the  administration  and status  thereof  pursuant to the terms of the  Purchase
Agreement (as hereinafter  defined) and the Services Agreement dated October 18,
1995, as amended, by and among Mellon Bank Corporation and KeyCorp.

         SECTION 2.06. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Resigning Trustee hereby agrees, upon
reasonable  request of  Successor,  to execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  such
further  instruments  of transfer  and further  assurances  and to do such other
things as may  reasonably be required for more fully and  certainly  vesting and
confirming  in Successor  all the  property,  rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,
immunities and obligations of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION  3.01.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  COMPANY.  The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)     The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware;

         (b)     The Indenture as supplemented was validly and lawfully executed
and delivered by the Company and the Securities were validly and lawfully issued
by the Company;

         (c)     The Company has performed or fulfilled each covenant, agreement
and condition on its part to be performed or fulfilled under the Indenture on or
prior to the date hereof; and

         (d)     No default or Event of Default of which the Company has notices
or is required to take notice has occurred and is continuing;

         (e)     All payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities due and payable prior to the Effective Date have been made as
required in the Indenture; and

         (f)     The outstanding  principal balance of the Subordinated Money
Market Certificates (Minimum 9% per annum) due October 31, 1997 is $4,301,204.16
as of June 30, 1996 and interest  thereon has been paid through and including
July 1, 1996.  The  outstanding  principal  balance  of the  Subordinated  Money
Market Certificates  (Minimum 9 1/2% per annum) due October 31, 1997 is
$18,407,723.31 as of June 30,1996 and interest thereon has been paid through and
including July 1, 1996.



         SECTION 3.02.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESIGNING TRUSTEE.
Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)      Resigning Trustee is a banking corporation organized and
existing under the laws of the state of  New York;

         (b)      To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without
further verification,  the  Indenture  is in full force and effect and since the
date of the Purchase  Agreement  dated  as  of October 18, 1995  between KeyCorp
and Mellon Bank Corporation, as amended (the "Purchase Agreement"), has not been
amended or further supplemented;

<PAGE>

         (c)      Since the date of the Purchase Agreement, Resigning Trustee
has received no notice of any default or Event of Default under the terms of the
Indenture.  Any default or Event of Default occurring prior to  such  date  and
continuing as of the date of the Purchase Agreement is referenced on Schedule
5.05(b) to the Purchase Agreement;

         (d)      To  the  best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and  without
further verification,  except as disclosed on Schedules 3.07 and 5.05(b) to the
Purchase Agreement,  there is no suit,  action,  claim or  proceeding pending or
threatened against  Resigning Trustee  related to the Securities, the Indenture,
or Resigning Trustee's administration of the trusts created under the Indenture.

         Other than as expressly set forth above, the Resigning Trustee makes no
representations or warranty regarding the financial  condition of the Company or
the Guarantor or their ability to fulfill their obligations under the Indenture.

         The Successor hereby  acknowledges that Successor has been the Servicer
of the accounts that are the subject of the Indenture under a Services Agreement
dated as of October 18, 1995, by and among Mellon Bank  Corporation and KeyCorp,
as amended (the "Services Agreement") and that, in that capacity,  the Successor
has no notice of any event or circumstance that has not been previously conveyed
to the Resigning Trustee in writing that would make the representations  made by
the Resigning Trustee in (b) through (d) above, untrue.



         SECTION 3.03.  REPRESENTATIONS OF SUCCESSOR.  Successor hereby
represents and warrants to Resigning Trustee and the Company as follows:

         (a)      Successor is a federal savings bank organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America; and

         (b)      Successor is qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under
the Indenture.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  4.01.  RIGHTS OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  KeyCorp  acknowledges  and
affirms that  Successor is entitled to all such rights and  remedies,  including
any rights of  indemnification,  as may be  available  to Successor as a "Buyer"
under (a) the Purchase  Agreement and (b) the Services  Agreement,  the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference.



<PAGE>

                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.  Terms not otherwise defined in this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the Indenture.

         SECTION 5.02.  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in a number
of  counterparts,  each  of  which  shall  constitute  an  original,  but  such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION  5.03.  PRESERVATION  OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly  provided
herein,  nothing  contained  in this  Agreement  shall in any way affect (a) the
obligations or rights of the Company,  the Resigning  Trustee,  the Successor or
any  Securityholder  under the Indenture or (b) the obligations or rights of the
Resigning  Trustee and  Successor  under the Purchase  Agreement or the Services
Agreement.

         SECTION 5.04.  SEVERABILITY.    In  the  event  any  provisions of this
Agreement  shall  be  held  invalid  or unenforceable  by any court of competent
jurisdiction,such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other
provision hereof.

         SECTION 5.05.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of KeyCorp, Resigning Trustee, Successor, and the
Company and their respective successors and assigns.

         Intending to be legally  bound,  the parties  hereto have executed this
Agreement by their duly authorized corporate officers as of the date first above
written.















                                                     



<PAGE>







ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         RESIGNING TRUSTEE:

         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK                         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK
         c/o KeyBank National Association             
         Law Group                                    /s/ EDWARD TOGNETTI
         17th Floor                                   ------------------- 
         127 Public Square
         Cleveland, OH  44114                        By: Edward Tognetti
         Attn: Edward Tognetti                       Title :Authorized Officer
                                                     Date: September 3, 1996
                             






ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         KEYCORP:


                                      
                                                       KEYCORP
                       
         KEYCORP                                      /s/ DANIEL STOLZER     
         127 Public Square                            ------------------
         Cleveland, Ohio 44114                        By: Daniel Stolzer
         Attn:  Daniel Stolzer                        Title: Authorized Office
                                                      Date: September 3, 1996 














<PAGE>




ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         SUCCESSOR:

         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.                         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
         Corporate Trust Group
         80 State Street                             /s/ STEPHEN GORZYNSKI    
         6th Floor                                   ---------------------
         Albany, NY  12207                           By: Stephen Gorzynski
         Attn:  Stephen Gorzynski                    Title: Vice-President
                                                     Date: September 3, 1996

























<PAGE>










ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         THE COMPANY:

         AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION                AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
         Suite 780                             
         Wilmington Trust Center                    /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL
         1100 North Market Street                   --------------------
         Wilmington, DE  19801                      By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                                    Title:  Vice-President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996





         ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

         THE GUARANTOR:

         AGWAY, INC.                           AGWAY, INC.

                                               /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL 
                                               ---------------------
                                               By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                               Title: Senior Vice President
                                               Date: September 3, 1996







<PAGE>
              AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
              ----------------------------------------------------

         THIS  AGREEMENT  OF  RESIGNATION,   APPOINTMENT  AND  ACCEPTANCE  (this
"Agreement")  dated as of  September  3,  1996,  by and among  KeyCorp,  an Ohio
Corporation  ("KeyCorp"),  Key  Bank  of New  York  a  state  chartered  banking
corporation,  successor to Key Bank of Central New York  ("Resigning  Trustee"),
Agway Financial Corporation, as successor to Agway, Inc. (the "Guarantor") under
Supplemental Indenture dated as of October 1, 1986, (the "Company"),  and Mellon
Bank,  F.S.B.  a federal  savings  bank  organized  under the laws of the United
States of America ("Successor").

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee and the Company  entered into an Indenture
dated as of  September  1,  1985,  (the  "Indenture"),  pursuant  to  which  the
Subordinated  Money Market  Certificates  (Minimum 7 1/2% per annum) due October
31, 2005 and the Subordinated Member Money Market  Certificates  (Minimum 8% per
annum) due October 31, 2005 (the "Securities") were issued; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee has been acting as Trustee under the
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS, the Indenture provides that the Trustee may resign and a
successor trustee be appointed; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee desires to resign as Trustee and the Company
desires to appoint  Successor  as successor  trustee  under the  Indenture,  and
Successor  desires  to serve as  successor  trustee  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions of the Indenture and this Agreement.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein  contained  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:



                                    ARTICLE I

                                   RESIGNATION

         SECTION  1.01.  RESIGNATION  OF RESIGNING  TRUSTEE.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby resigns as Trustee under the Indenture,  effective  immediately  prior to
the opening of business on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).

                                                    


<PAGE>









                                   ARTICLE II

                        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

         SECTION 2.01.  APPOINTMENT.  The Company hereby  appoints  Successor to
serve as successor  Trustee with all the authority,  rights and powers which are
vested in, and all duties and  obligations  which are  binding  on, the  Trustee
under the  Indenture,  effective  as of the  opening  of  business  on the first
Business Day  following  the date of execution by the last party to execute this
Agreement (the "Effective  Date").  As used herein,  Business Day means a day on
which banks in the city of  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  or in the city where the
principal  corporate trust office of the Successor is located,  are not required
or authorized  to remain closed and on which the New York Stock  Exchange is not
closed.

         SECTION 2.02.  ACCEPTANCE.  Successor hereby accepts the appointment by
the Company and agrees to serve as successor Trustee under the Indenture and to
perform the duties and obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture, effective
as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.03.  VESTING OF RIGHTS, POWERS AND DUTIES. In accordance with
the provisions of the Indenture, all rights, powers and duties of the Trustee
under the Indenture shall be vested in and undertaken by Successor, effective as
of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.04.  NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS. The Company agrees to provide
notice of the resignation of Resigning Trustee and the appointment of Successor
in accordance with the terms of Section 8.11 of the Indenture.

         SECTION  2.05.  ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS AND  PROPERTY.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby  confirms and assigns to  Successor,  in trust under the  Indenture,  all
property,   rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,  immunities  and  obligations  of
Resigning Trustee as Trustee. Resigning Trustee confirms that it has transferred
to Successor in its  capacity as Servicer (a) all moneys,  securities  and other
assets  held under the  Indenture  and (b) all  documents  relating to the trust
created by the Indenture and all other information in its possession relating to
the  administration  and status  thereof  pursuant to the terms of the  Purchase
Agreement (as hereinafter  defined) and the Services Agreement dated October 18,
1995, as amended, by and among Mellon Bank Corporation and KeyCorp.

         SECTION 2.06. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Resigning Trustee hereby agrees, upon
reasonable  request of  Successor,  to execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  such
further  instruments  of transfer  and further  assurances  and to do such other
things as may  reasonably be required for more fully and  certainly  vesting and
confirming  in Successor  all the  property,  rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,
immunities and obligations of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION  3.01.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  COMPANY.  The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)     The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware;

         (b)     The Indenture as supplemented was validly and lawfully executed
and delivered by the Company and the Securities were validly and lawfully issued
by the Company;

         (c)     The Company has performed or fulfilled each covenant, agreement
and condition on its part to be performed or fulfilled under the Indenture on or
prior to the date hereof; and

         (d)     No default or Event of Default of which the Company has notices
or is required to take notice has occurred and is continuing;

         (e)     All payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities  due  and  payable  prior  to  the  Effective  Date have been made as
required in the Indenture; and

         (f)      The  outstanding  principal balance of the Subordinated Money 
Market  Certificates  (Minimum 7 1/2% per annum)  due  October 31, 2005  is
$1,344,969.22 as of June 30, 1996 and interest thereon has been paid through and
including July 1, 1996.  The outstanding principal balance of the Subordinated
Money Market Certificates (8% per annum) due October 31, 2005 is $7,778,423.11
as of June 30,1996 and interest thereon has been paid through and including
July 1, 1996.



         SECTION 3.02.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESIGNING TRUSTEE.
Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)      Resigning Trustee  is  a  banking  corporation  organized and
existing under the laws of the state of  New York;

         (b)      To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without
further verification,  the  Indenture  is in full force and effect and since the
date of the Purchase  Agreement dated as of October 18, 1995 between KeyCorp and
Mellon Bank Corporation,  as  amended  (the "Purchase Agreement"), has  not been
amended or further supplemented;


<PAGE>

         (c)      Since the date of the Purchase Agreement, Resigning Trustee
has received no notice of any default or Event of Default under the terms of the
Indenture.  Any default  or  Event  of Default  occurring prior to such date and
continuing as of the date of the Purchase Agreement is referenced on Schedule
5.05(b) to the Purchase Agreement;

         (d)      To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without
further verification,  except as disclosed on Schedules 3.07 and 5.05(b) to the
Purchase Agreement,  there is no suit, action,  claim or proceeding pending or
threatened against Resigning  Trustee related to the Securities, the Indenture,
or Resigning Trustee's administration of the trusts created under the Indenture.

         Other than as expressly set forth above, the Resigning Trustee makes no
representations or warranty regarding the financial  condition of the Company or
the Guarantor or their ability to fulfill their obligations under the Indenture.

         The Successor hereby  acknowledges that Successor has been the Servicer
of the accounts that are the subject of the Indenture under a Services Agreement
dated as of October 18, 1995, by and among Mellon Bank  Corporation and KeyCorp,
as amended (the "Services Agreement") and that, in that capacity,  the Successor
has no notice of any event or circumstance that has not been previously conveyed
to the Resigning Trustee in writing that would make the representations  made by
the Resigning Trustee in (b) through (d) above, untrue.



         SECTION 3.03. REPRESENTATIONS OF SUCCESSOR. Successor hereby represents
and warrants to Resigning Trustee and the Company as follows:

         (a)      Successor is a federal savings bank organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America; and

         (b)      Successor is qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under
the Indenture.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  4.01.  RIGHTS OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  KeyCorp  acknowledges  and
affirms that  Successor is entitled to all such rights and  remedies,  including
any rights of  indemnification,  as may be  available  to Successor as a "Buyer"
under (a) the Purchase  Agreement and (b) the Services  Agreement,  the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.    Terms  not  otherwise  defined  in this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the Indenture.

         SECTION 5.02.  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in a number
of counterparts, each  of  which  shall  constitute  an  original,  but  such   
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION 5.03.  PRESERVATION  OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly  provided
herein,  nothing  contained  in this  Agreement  shall in any way affect (a) the
obligations or rights of the Company,  the Resigning  Trustee,  the Successor or
any  Securityholder  under the Indenture or (b) the obligations or rights of the
Resigning  Trustee and  Successor  under the Purchase  Agreement or the Services
Agreement.

         SECTION 5.04.  SEVERABILITY.    In  the  event  any  provisions of this
Agreement  shall  be  held  invalid  or unenforceable  by any court of competent
jurisdiction,such holding shall not invalidate or render unenforceable any other
provision hereof.

         SECTION 5.05.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of KeyCorp, Resigning Trustee, Successor, and the
Company and their respective successors and assigns.

         Intending to be legally  bound,  the parties  hereto have executed this
Agreement by their duly authorized corporate officers as of the date first above
written.















                                                  


<PAGE>







ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         RESIGNING TRUSTEE:



                                                     KEY BANK OF NEW YORK
         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK                        
         c/o Keybank National Association            /s/ EDWARD TOGNETTI
         Law Group                                   -----------------
         17th Floor                                  By: Edward Tognetti
         127 Public Square                           Title :Authorized Officer
         Cleveland, OH  44114                        Date: September 3, 1996
         Attn:  Edward Tognetti






ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         KEYCORP:

                                                     KEYCORP
                                              
         KEYCORP                                     /s/ DANIEL STOLZER
         127 Public Square                           ---------------- 
         Cleveland, Ohio 44114                       By: Daniel Stolzer
         Attn:  Daniel Stolzer                       Title: Authorized Officer  
                                                     Date: September 3, 1996













<PAGE>





ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         SUCCESSOR:
                                                       MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.                           
         Corporate Trust Group                         /s/ STEPHEN GORZYNSKI
         80 State Street                               -----------------
         6th Floor                                     By: Stephen Gorzynski
         Albany, NY  12207                             Title: Vice President
         Attn:  Stephen Gorzynski                      Date: September 3, 1996














<PAGE>







ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         THE COMPANY:
                                                    AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
         AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION                
         Suite 780                                  /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL
         Wilmington Trust Center                    -----------------
         1100 North Market Street                   By: Peter J. O'Neill
         Wilmington, DE  19801                      Title: Vice President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996





         ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

         THE GUARANTOR:
                             
         AGWAY, INC.                                AGWAY, INC.
     
                                                    /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL
                                                    -----------------    
                                                    By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                                    Title: Senior Vice President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996



<PAGE>
              AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
              ----------------------------------------------------

         THIS  AGREEMENT  OF  RESIGNATION,   APPOINTMENT  AND  ACCEPTANCE  (this
"Agreement")  dated as of  September  3,  1996,  by and among  KeyCorp,  an Ohio
Corporation  ("KeyCorp"),  Key  Bank  of New  York  a  state  chartered  banking
corporation,   as  successor  to  First  Trust  &  Deposit  Company  ("Resigning
Trustee"),  Agway  Financial  Corporation,  as  successor to Agway,  Inc.,  (the
"Guarantor"),  under  Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of October 1, 1986, (the
"Company"),  and Mellon Bank,  F.S.B. a federal savings bank organized under the
laws of the United States of America ("Successor").

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee and the Company  entered into an Indenture
dated as of  September  1, 1978,  (the  "Indenture"),  pursuant to which the 8 %
Subordinated  Debentures due July 1, 2003 and the 7 1/2% Subordinated Debentures
due July 1, 2003 (the "Securities") were issued; and

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee  has  been  acting  as  Trustee  under the
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Indenture  provides  that the  Trustee  may resign and a
successor trustee be appointed; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee desires to resign as Trustee and the Company
desires to appoint  Successor  as successor  trustee  under the  Indenture,  and
Successor  desires  to serve as  successor  trustee  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions of the Indenture and this Agreement.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein  contained  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:



                                    ARTICLE I

                                   RESIGNATION

         SECTION  1.01.  RESIGNATION  OF RESIGNING  TRUSTEE.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby resigns as Trustee under the Indenture,  effective  immediately  prior to
the opening of business on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).


                                                   



<PAGE>







                                   ARTICLE II

                        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

         SECTION 2.01.  APPOINTMENT.  The Company hereby  appoints  Successor to
serve as successor  Trustee with all the authority,  rights and powers which are
vested in, and all duties and  obligations  which are  binding  on, the  Trustee
under the  Indenture,  effective  as of the  opening  of  business  on the first
Business Day  following  the date of execution by the last party to execute this
Agreement (the "Effective  Date").  As used herein,  Business Day means a day on
which banks in the city of  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  or in the city where the
principal  corporate trust office of the Successor is located,  are not required
or authorized  to remain closed and on which the New York Stock  Exchange is not
closed.

         SECTION 2.02.  ACCEPTANCE.  Successor hereby accepts the appointment by
the Company  and  agrees  to serve  as successor Trustee under the Indenture and
to  perform  the  duties  and  obligations  of  the Trustee under the Indenture,
effective as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.03.  VESTING OF RIGHTS, POWERS  AND  DUTIES.   In  accordance
with  the  provisions  of  the  Indenture, all  rights, powers and duties of the
Trustee  under  the  Indenture  shall  be vested in and undertaken by Successor,
effective as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.04.  NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS. The Company agrees to provide
notice  of the resignation of Resigning Trustee and the appointment of Successor
in accordance with the terms of Section 8.11 of the Indenture.

         SECTION  2.05.  ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS AND  PROPERTY.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby  confirms and assigns to  Successor,  in trust under the  Indenture,  all
property,   rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,  immunities  and  obligations  of
Resigning Trustee as Trustee. Resigning Trustee confirms that it has transferred
to Successor in its  capacity as Servicer (a) all moneys,  securities  and other
assets  held under the  Indenture  and (b) all  documents  relating to the trust
created by the Indenture and all other information in its possession relating to
the  administration  and status  thereof  pursuant to the terms of the  Purchase
Agreement (as hereinafter  defined) and the Services Agreement dated October 18,
1995, as amended, by and among Mellon Bank Corporation and KeyCorp.

         SECTION 2.06. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Resigning Trustee hereby agrees, upon
reasonable  request of  Successor,  to execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  such
further  instruments  of transfer  and further  assurances  and to do such other
things as may  reasonably be required for more fully and  certainly  vesting and
confirming  in Successor  all the  property,  rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,
immunities and obligations of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION  3.01.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  COMPANY.  The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)     The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware;

         (b)     The Indenture as supplemented was validly and lawfully executed
and delivered by the Company and the Securities were validly and lawfully issued
by the Company;

         (c)     The Company has performed or fulfilled each covenant, agreement
and condition on its part to be performed or fulfilled under the Indenture on or
prior to the date hereof; and

         (d)     No default or Event of Default of which the Company has notices
or is required to take notice has occurred and is continuing;

         (e)     All payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities due  and  payable  prior  to  the  Effective  Date have  been made as
required in the Indenture; and

         (f)     The  outstanding  principal  balance  of  the 8 % Subordinated
Debentures due July 1, 2003 is  $4,234,600.00 as  of June 30, 1996 and interest
thereon  has  been  paid  through  and  including July 1, 1996.  The outstanding
principal balance of the 7 1/2% Subordinated  Debentures  due July 1, 2003  is
$ 2,349,900.00  as of June 30, 1996 and interest thereon has been paid through
and including July 1, 1996.



         SECTION 3.02.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESIGNING TRUSTEE.
Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)      Resigning  Trustee  is a  banking  corporation  organized and
existing under the laws of the state of  New York;

         (b)      To  the  best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee  and  without
further verification,  the  Indenture  is in full force and effect and since the
date of the  Purchase  Agreement  dated  as of October 18, 1995 between  KeyCorp
and Mellon Bank Corporation, as amended (the "Purchase Agreement"), has not been
amended or further supplemented;

<PAGE>

         (c)      Since the date of  the  Purchase  Agreement, Resigning Trustee
has received no notice of any default or Event of Default under the terms of the
Indenture.  Any default  or Event of Default occurring  prior  to such  date and
continuing as of the date of the Purchase Agreement is referenced  on  Schedule
5.05(b) to the Purchase Agreement;

         (d) To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without  further
verification,  except as disclosed on Schedules 3.07 and 5.05(b) to the Purchase
Agreement,  there is no suit, action,  claim or proceeding pending or threatened
against Resigning Trustee related to the Securities, the Indenture, or Resigning
Trustee's administration of the trusts created under the Indenture.

         Other than as expressly set forth above, the Resigning Trustee makes no
representations or warranty regarding the financial  condition of the Company or
the Guarantor or their ability to fulfill their obligations under the Indenture.

         The Successor hereby  acknowledges that Successor has been the Servicer
of the accounts that are the subject of the Indenture under a Services Agreement
dated as of October 18, 1995, by and among Mellon Bank  Corporation and KeyCorp,
as amended (the "Services Agreement") and that, in that capacity,  the Successor
has no notice of any event or circumstance that has not been previously conveyed
to the Resigning Trustee in writing that would make the representations  made by
the Resigning Trustee in (b) through (d) above, untrue.



         SECTION  3.03.  REPRESENTATIONS OF SUCCESSOR.  Successor hereby
represents and warrants to Resigning Trustee and the Company as follows:

         (a)      Successor is a federal savings bank organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America; and

         (b)      Successor is qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under
the Indenture.


                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  4.01.  RIGHTS OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  KeyCorp  acknowledges  and
affirms that  Successor is entitled to all such rights and  remedies,  including
any rights of  indemnification,  as may be  available  to Successor as a "Buyer"
under (a) the Purchase  Agreement and (b) the Services  Agreement,  the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference.


<PAGE>


                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.   Terms  not  otherwise  defined  in  this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the Indenture.

         SECTION 5.02.  COUNTERPARTS. This Agreement may be executed in a number
of  counterparts,  each  of  which  shall  constitute  an  original,  but  such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION  5.03.  PRESERVATION  OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly  provided
herein,  nothing  contained  in this  Agreement  shall in any way affect (a) the
obligations or rights of the Company,  the Resigning  Trustee,  the Successor or
any  Securityholder  under the Indenture or (b) the obligations or rights of the
Resigning  Trustee and  Successor  under the Purchase  Agreement or the Services
Agreement.

         SECTION 5.04.  SEVERABILITY.   In  the  event  any  provisions  of this
Agreement  shall  be  held  invalid  or  unenforceable by any court of competent
jurisdiction, such holding shall  not  invalidate  or  render  unenforceable any
other provision hereof.

         SECTION 5.05.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of KeyCorp, Resigning Trustee, Successor, and the
Company and their respective successors and assigns.

         Intending to be legally  bound,  the parties  hereto have executed this
Agreement by their duly authorized corporate officers as of the date first above
written.















                                                     




<PAGE>







ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         RESIGNING TRUSTEE:
                                                     KEY BANK OF NEW YORK
         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK                        
         c/o KeyBank National Association            /s/ EDWARD TOGNETTI
         Law Group                                   ------------------------
         17th Floor                                  By: Edward Tognetti
         127 Public Square                           Title :Authorized Officer
         Cleveland, OH  44114                        Date: September 3, 1996
         Attn:  Edward Tognetti






ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         KEYCORP:
                                                     KEYCORP
                                                    
         KEYCORP                                     /s/ DANIEL STOLZER
         127 Public Square                          -------------------
         Cleveland, Ohio 44114                       By: Daniel Stolzer
         Attn:  Daniel Stolzer                       Title: Authorized Officer  
                                                     Date: September 3, 1996
                                                              












<PAGE>







ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         SUCCESSOR:
                                                     MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.                         
         Corporate Trust Group                       /s/ STEPHEN GORZYNSKI
         80 State Street                             ---------------------
         6th Floor                                   By: Stephen Gorzynski
         Albany, NY  12207                           Title: Vice President
         Attn:  Stephen Gorzynski                    Date: September 3, 1996








<PAGE>




ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         THE COMPANY:
                                                     AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
         AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION                 
         Suite 780                                   /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL
         Wilmington Trust Center                     -------------------
         1100 North Market Street                    By: Peter J. O'Neill
         Wilmington, DE  19801                       Title: Vice President
                                                     Date: September 3, 1996





         ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

         THE GUARANTOR:
                                                    AGWAY, INC/
         AGWAY, INC.                                
                                                    PETER J. O'NEILL
                                                    ------------------
                                                    By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                                    Title: Senior Vice President
                                                    Date: September 3, 1996







<PAGE>
              AGREEMENT OF RESIGNATION, APPOINTMENT AND ACCEPTANCE
              ----------------------------------------------------

         THIS  AGREEMENT  OF  RESIGNATION,   APPOINTMENT  AND  ACCEPTANCE  (this
"Agreement")  dated as of  September  3,  1996,  by and among  KeyCorp,  an Ohio
Corporation  ("KeyCorp"),  Key  Bank  of New  York  a  state  chartered  banking
corporation,  successor to First Trust & Deposit Company ("Resigning  Trustee"),
Agway Financial Corporation, as successor to Agway, Inc. (the "Guarantor") under
Supplemental  Indenture  dated as of October 1, 1986,  (the  "Company"),  Agway,
Inc., and Mellon Bank, F.S.B. a federal savings bank organized under the laws of
the United States of America ("Successor").

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee and the Company  entered into an Indenture
dated as of October 1, 1974,  (the  "Indenture"),  pursuant to which the 7 1/2 %
Subordinated  Debentures due July 1, 2001 and the 7% Subordinated Debentures due
July 1, 2001 (the "Securities") were issued; and

         WHEREAS,  Resigning  Trustee  has  been  acting  as  Trustee  under the
Indenture; and

         WHEREAS,  the  Indenture  provides  that  the  Trustee may resign and a
successor trustee be appointed; and

         WHEREAS, Resigning Trustee desires to resign as Trustee and the Company
desires to appoint  Successor  as successor  trustee  under the  Indenture,  and
Successor  desires  to serve as  successor  trustee  subject  to the  terms  and
conditions of the Indenture and this Agreement.

         NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the mutual covenants and agreements
herein  contained  and other good and  valuable  consideration,  the receipt and
sufficiency of which are hereby acknowledged, and intending to be legally bound,
the parties hereto agree as follows:



                                    ARTICLE I

                                   RESIGNATION

         SECTION  1.01.  RESIGNATION  OF RESIGNING  TRUSTEE.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby resigns as Trustee under the Indenture,  effective  immediately  prior to
the opening of business on the Effective Date (as hereinafter defined).


                                                   


<PAGE>






                                   ARTICLE II

                        APPOINTMENT OF SUCCESSOR TRUSTEE

         SECTION 2.01.  APPOINTMENT.  The Company hereby  appoints  Successor to
serve as successor  Trustee with all the authority,  rights and powers which are
vested in, and all duties and  obligations  which are  binding  on, the  Trustee
under the  Indenture,  effective  as of the  opening  of  business  on the first
Business Day  following  the date of execution by the last party to execute this
Agreement (the "Effective  Date").  As used herein,  Business Day means a day on
which banks in the city of  Pittsburgh,  Pennsylvania,  or in the city where the
principal  corporate trust office of the Successor is located,  are not required
or authorized  to remain closed and on which the New York Stock  Exchange is not
closed.

         SECTION 2.02.  ACCEPTANCE.  Successor hereby accepts the appointment by
the Company and agrees to serve as successor  Trustee under the Indenture and to
perform the duties and obligations of the Trustee under the Indenture, effective
as of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.03. VESTING OF RIGHTS,  POWERS AND DUTIES. In accordance with
the  provisions of the Indenture,  all rights,  powers and duties of the Trustee
under the Indenture shall be vested in and undertaken by Successor, effective as
of the opening of business on the Effective Date.

         SECTION 2.04. NOTICE TO SECURITYHOLDERS.  The Company agrees to provide
notice of the resignation of Resigning  Trustee and the appointment of Successor
in accordance with the terms of Section 8.11 of the Indenture.

         SECTION  2.05.  ASSIGNMENT OF POWERS AND  PROPERTY.  Resigning  Trustee
hereby  confirms and assigns to  Successor,  in trust under the  Indenture,  all
property,   rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,  immunities  and  obligations  of
Resigning Trustee as Trustee. Resigning Trustee confirms that it has transferred
to Successor in its  capacity as Servicer (a) all moneys,  securities  and other
assets  held under the  Indenture  and (b) all  documents  relating to the trust
created by the Indenture and all other information in its possession relating to
the  administration  and status  thereof  pursuant to the terms of the  Purchase
Agreement (as hereinafter  defined) and the Services Agreement dated October 18,
1995, as amended, by and among Mellon Bank Corporation and KeyCorp.



         SECTION 2.06. FURTHER ASSURANCES. Resigning Trustee hereby agrees, upon
reasonable  request of  Successor,  to execute,  acknowledge  and  deliver  such
further  instruments  of transfer  and further  assurances  and to do such other
things as may  reasonably be required for more fully and  certainly  vesting and
confirming  in Successor  all the  property,  rights,  powers,  duties,  trusts,
immunities and obligations of Resigning Trustee as Trustee under the Indenture.

<PAGE>

                                   ARTICLE III

                         REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES

         SECTION  3.01.  REPRESENTATIONS  AND  WARRANTIES  OF THE  COMPANY.  The
Company hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:

         (a)     The Company is a corporation duly organized and existing under
the laws of the State of Delaware;

         (b)     The Indenture as supplemented was validly and lawfully executed
and delivered by the Company and the Securities were validly and lawfully issued
by the Company;

         (c)     The Company has performed or fulfilled each covenant, agreement
and condition on its part to be performed or fulfilled under the Indenture on or
prior to the date hereof; and

         (d)     No default or Event of Default of which the Company has notices
or is required to take notice has occurred and is continuing;

         (e)     All payments of principal, premium, if any, and interest on the
Securities due and payable  prior  to  the  Effective  Date  have  been  made as
required in the Indenture; and

         (f)  The  outstanding  principal  balance  of the 7 1/2 %  Subordinated
Debentures due July 1, 2001 is $  2,824,300.00  as of June 30, 1996 and interest
thereon  has been paid  through  and  including  July 1, 1996.  The  outstanding
principal  balance  of the 7%  Subordinated  Debentures  due  July 1,  2001 is $
925,800.00  as of June  30,1996 and  interest  thereon has been paid through and
including July 1, 1996.



         SECTION 3.02.  REPRESENTATIONS AND WARRANTIES OF RESIGNING TRUSTEE.
Resigning Trustee hereby represents and warrants to Successor as follows:


         (a)      Resigning  Trustee  is  a  banking  corporation  organized and
existing under the laws of the state of  New York;

         (b) To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without  further
verification,  the  Indenture  is in full force and effect and since the date of
the Purchase  Agreement  dated as of October 18, 1995 between KeyCorp and Mellon
Bank Corporation, as amended (the "Purchase Agreement"), has not been amended or
further supplemented;

<PAGE>

         (c) Since the date of the  Purchase  Agreement,  Resigning  Trustee has
received  no notice of any  default or Event of  Default  under the terms of the
Indenture.  Any  default  or Event of Default  occurring  prior to such date and
continuing  as of the date of the Purchase  Agreement is  referenced on Schedule
5.05(b) to the Purchase Agreement;

         (d) To the best  knowledge  of  Resigning  Trustee and without  further
verification,  except as disclosed on Schedules 3.07 and 5.05(b) to the Purchase
Agreement,  there is no suit, action,  claim or proceeding pending or threatened
against Resigning Trustee related to the Securities, the Indenture, or Resigning
Trustee's administration of the trusts created under the Indenture.

         Other than as expressly set forth above, the Resigning Trustee makes no
representations or warranty regarding the financial  condition of the Company or
the Guarantor or their ability to fulfill their obligations under the Indenture.

         The Successor hereby  acknowledges that Successor has been the Servicer
of the accounts that are the subject of the Indenture under a Services Agreement
dated as of October 18, 1995, by and among Mellon Bank  Corporation and KeyCorp,
as amended (the "Services Agreement") and that, in that capacity,  the Successor
has no notice of any event or circumstance that has not been previously conveyed
to the Resigning Trustee in writing that would make the representations  made by
the Resigning Trustee in (b) through (d) above, untrue.



         SECTION 3.03. REPRESENTATIONS OF SUCCESSOR. Successor hereby represents
and warrants to Resigning Trustee and the Company as follows:

         (a)      Successor  is  a  federal  savings bank organized and existing
under the laws of the United States of America; and

         (b)      Successor is qualified and eligible to serve as Trustee under
the Indenture.



                                   ARTICLE IV

                                 INDEMNIFICATION

         SECTION  4.01.  RIGHTS OF  INDEMNIFICATION.  KeyCorp  acknowledges  and
affirms that  Successor is entitled to all such rights and  remedies,  including
any rights of  indemnification,  as may be  available  to Successor as a "Buyer"
under (a) the Purchase  Agreement and (b) the Services  Agreement,  the terms of
which are incorporated herein by reference.

<PAGE>



                                    ARTICLE V

                                  MISCELLANEOUS

         SECTION 5.01.  DEFINITIONS.   Terms  not  otherwise  defined  in  this
Agreement shall have the respective meanings assigned in the Indenture.

         SECTION 5.02. COUNTERPARTS.  This Agreement may be executed in a number
of counterparts,  each  of  which  shall  constitute  an  original,  but  such
counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same instrument.

         SECTION  5.03.  PRESERVATION  OF RIGHTS.  Except as expressly  provided
herein,  nothing  contained  in this  Agreement  shall in any way affect (a) the
obligations or rights of the Company,  the Resigning  Trustee,  the Successor or
any  Securityholder  under the Indenture or (b) the obligations or rights of the
Resigning  Trustee and  Successor  under the Purchase  Agreement or the Services
Agreement.

         SECTION  5.04.  SEVERABILITY.  In the  event  any  provisions  of  this
Agreement  shall be held  invalid  or  unenforceable  by any court of  competent
jurisdiction,  such holding  shall not  invalidate or render  unenforceable  any
other provision hereof.

         SECTION 5.05.  SUCCESSORS AND ASSIGNS.  This Agreement shall be binding
upon and inure to the benefit of KeyCorp, Resigning Trustee,  Successor, and the
Company and their respective successors and assigns.

         Intending to be legally  bound,  the parties  hereto have executed this
Agreement by their duly authorized corporate officers as of the date first above
written.


                                               

<PAGE>

                                             












ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         RESIGNING TRUSTEE:

         KEY BANK OF NEW YORK                        KEY BANK OF NEW YORK
         c/o KeyBank National Association            
         Law Group                              /s/    EDWARD TOGNETTI
         17th Floor                                 --------------------
         127 Public Square                           By: Edward Tognetti
         Cleveland, OH  44114                        Title :Authorized Officer
         Attn:  Edward Tognetti                      Date: September 3, 1996
        




ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         KEYCORP:                                      KEYCORP
         127 Public Square
         Cleveland, Ohio  44114                        /s/  DANIEL STOLZER
         Attn:  Daniel Stolzer                         --------------------
                                                       By: Daniel Stolzer
                                                       Title: Authorized Officer
                                                       Date: September 3, 1996










                                                   



<PAGE>












ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         SUCCESSOR:

         MELLON BANK, F.S.B.                       MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
         Corporate Trust Group
         80 State Street                          /s/ STEPHEN GORZYNSKI
         6th Floor                                ---------------------
         Albany, NY  12207                        By: Stephen Gorzynski
         Attn:  Stephen Gorzynski                 Title: Vice President
                                                  Date: September 3, 1996























                                                   




<PAGE>















ADDRESS FOR NOTICES:

         THE COMPANY:
                                                   AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION
         AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION               
         Suite 780                                 /s/ PETER H. O'NEILL
         Wilmington Trust Center                   ----------------------
         1100 North Market Street                  By: Peter J. O'Neill
         Wilmington, DE  19801                     Title: Vice President
                                                   Date: September 3, 1996





         ACKNOWLEDGED BY:

         THE GUARANTOR:
                                             
         AGWAY, INC.                               AGWAY, INC.                

                                                   /s/ PETER J. O'NEILL        
                                                   -----------------------
                                                   By: Peter J. O'Neill
                                                   Title: Senior Vice President
                                                   Date: September 3, 1996

                        
                                             






                                                











                                    EXHIBIT 5

<PAGE>



                                                              August 27, 1997


Agway Inc.
333 Butternut Drive
DeWitt, NY   13214

Gentlemen:

         As General  Counsel of Agway Inc., I am acting as your legal counsel in
connection  with the  registration  of  10,000  shares  ($100  par  value) of 8%
Cumulative  Preferred Stock, Series B, 4,000 shares ($25 par value) of Series HM
Preferred  Stock and 4,000  shares ($25 par value) of  Membership  Common  Stock
(hereinafter referred to as the "Equity Securities"),  being registered with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission on Form S-3. I am familiar with the relevant
documents and materials used in preparing such registration.

         Based upon my review of the relevant documents and materials,  it is my
opinion that:

         (a)          Agway Inc. is a valid and subsisting Delaware corporation;

         (b)          The Equity Securities being registered with the Securities
                      and  Exchange  Commission  on Form S-3 will, when sold, be
                      legally  issued,  fully paid and non-assessable (except as
                      may  be limited by bankruptcy, insolvency, reorganization,
                      or  other  laws of  general  applicability relating  to or
                      affecting  creditors'  rights  or  by  general  equity
                      principles)  so  long  as  (i) the  Registration Statement
                      remains  effective under  the  Securities  Act of 1933, as
                      amended,  and (ii)  the Equity  Securities shall have been
                      duly  executed  and shall have  been duly delivered to the
                      purchasers  thereof  against  payment  of  the  agreed
                      consideration therefor.

         (c)          The matters of law and legal  conclusions  set forth under
                      "Description of 8% Cumulative  Preferred Stock, Series B",
                      "Description of Honorary Member  Preferred  Stock,  Series
                      HM", and  "Description of Membership  Common Stock" in the
                      Prospectus  filed  as a  part  of  said  registration  are
                      correct.

         This  letter is  written  to be used as an exhibit in the filing of the
Registration  Statement,  and I hereby consent to the reference to my name under
the caption "LEGAL OPINION" in the Prospectus.

                                      Very truly yours,

                                  /s/ David M. Hayes

                                      David M. Hayes
                                      Senior Vice President
                                      General Counsel
                                      AGWAY INC.



<PAGE>


                                                            August 27, 1997



Agway Financial Corporation
Suite 1300
1105 North Market Street
Wilmington, Delaware  19801

Gentlemen:

         As General Counsel of Agway Financial  Corporation ("AFC"), I am acting
as your legal counsel in connection  with the  registration  of  $75,000,000  in
principal   amount  of  Subordinated   Member  Money  Market   Certificates  and
Subordinated  Money Market  Certificates  and $19,140,000 in principal amount of
Money Market Certificates,  member and general,  under the interest reinvestment
option (hereinafter referred to as the "Debt Securities"), being registered with
the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on Form S-3. I am familiar  with the
relevant documents and materials used in preparing such registration.

         Based upon my review of the relevant documents and materials,  it is my
opinion that:

         (a)          AFC is a valid and subsisting Delaware corporation;

         (b)          The  Debt  Securities being registered with the Securities
                      and Exchange Commission  on  Form  S-3 will, when sold, be
                      legally issued and binding obligations of Agway  Financial
                      Corporation  (except  as  may  be  limited  by bankruptcy,
                      insolvency, reorganization,  or  other  laws  of  general
                      applicability relating to or affecting creditors'  rights
                      or  by  general  equity  principles)  so  long  as (i) the
                      Registration  Statement  remains  effective  under  the
                      Securities  Act  of 1933,  as amended,  and the Indentures
                      continue to qualify under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939,
                      as amended, and (ii) the Debt Securities  shall have been
                      duly  executed  and  authenticated  as  provided  in  the
                      Indentures, and  shall  have  been   duly delivered to the
                      purchasers  thereof  against  payment  of  the  agreed
                      consideration therefor.

         (c)          The matters of law and legal  conclusions  set forth under
                      "Description of the  Certificates" in the Prospectus filed
                      as a part of said registration are correct.

         This  letter is  written  to be used as an exhibit in the filing of the
Registration  Statement,  and I hereby consent to the reference to my name under
the caption "LEGAL OPINION" in the Prospectus.

                                           Very truly yours,

                                       /S/ David M. Hayes


                                           David M. Hayes
                                           General Counsel
                                           AGWAY FINANCIAL CORPORATION








                                   EXHIBIT 12



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>



                                     COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF MARGINS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS COMBINED

                                                             AGWAY INC. AND CONSOLIDATED SUBSIDIARIES
                                                                    FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
                                                                    (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                                            -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1997         1996          1995         1994         1993
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   -----------
<S>                                         <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>   
Margins before income taxes and
member refunds...........................   $   16,583    $  21,070    $   (6,053)   $   4,833    $   17,395

Fixed charges - Interest.................       64,432       63,721        56,507       49,849        49,128
              - Rentals..................        3,772        3,004         2,789        2,298         2,610
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------
Total fixed charges......................       68,204       66,725        59,296       52,147        51,738
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------
Adjusted net margins.....................   $   84,787    $  87,795    $   53,243    $  56,980    $   69,133
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Ratio of adjusted net margins to total
fixed charges............................          1.2          1.3        (a)             1.1           1.3
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Deficiency of adjusted net margins to
total fixed charges......................        N/D          N/D      $    6,053        N/D           N/D
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========


Fixed charges and preferred dividends
  combined:
Preferred dividend factor:
     Preferred dividend requirements.....   $    4,115    $   4,255    $    4,654    $   4,909    $    4,130
     Ratio of pre-tax margins to
     after-tax margins*..................        64.3%        52.9%         71.1%        13.5%          143%
     Preferred dividend factor on
     pre-tax basis.......................        6,400        8,043         6,546       36,363         2,888

Total fixed charges (above)..............       68,204       66,725        59,296       52,147        51,738
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------

Fixed charges and preferred dividends
combined.................................   $   74,604    $  74,768    $   65,842    $  88,510    $   54,626
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Ratio of adjusted net margins to fixed
charges and preferred dividends
combined**...............................          1.1          1.2        (b)          (b)              1.3
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Deficiency of adjusted net margins to
fixed charges and preferred dividends
combined.................................        N/D          N/D      $   12,599    $  31,530         N/D
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========
</TABLE>


*        Represents  pre-tax  adjusted  net margin  from  continuing  operations
         divided by after-tax margin, which adjusts dividends on preferred stock
         to a pre-tax basis.

**       Represents adjusted net margin divided by fixed charges and preferred
         dividends combined.

N/D      No deficiency.

(a)      Adjusted net margins are inadequate to cover total fixed charges.

(b)      Adjusted net margins are inadequate to cover total fixed charges and
         preferred dividends combined.



<PAGE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                       COMPUTATION OF RATIO OF MARGINS TO FIXED CHARGES AND PREFERRED DIVIDENDS COMBINED

                                                                       AGWAY INC. (PARENT)
                                                                   FOR THE YEARS ENDED JUNE 30,
                                                                     (THOUSANDS OF DOLLARS)
                                            -----------------------------------------------------------------
                                                1997         1996          1995         1994         1993
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   -----------
<S>                                         <C>           <C>          <C>           <C>          <C>   
Margins before income taxes and
member refunds...........................   $    3,535    $  24,106    $    4,600    $ (17,330)   $    4,501

Fixed charges - Interest.................        6,792        7,156         5,874       14,985         8,282
              - Rentals..................        2,074        1,506         1,960        1,183           755
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------
Total fixed charges......................        8,866        8,662         7,834       16,168         9,037
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   ----------
Adjusted net margins.....................   $   12,401    $  32,768    $   12,434    $  (1,162)   $   13,538
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Ratio of adjusted net margins to total
fixed charges............................          1.4          3.8           1.6       (a)              1.5
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========

Deficiency of adjusted net margins to
total fixed charges......................        N/D          N/D           N/D      $  17,330         N/D
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ==========


Fixed charges and preferred dividends
  combined:
Preferred dividend factor:
   Preferred dividend requirements.......   $    4,115    $   4,255    $    4,654    $   4,909    $    4,130
   Ratio of pre-tax margin to
   after-tax margins*....................       323.6%        90.9%      (291.2%)       214.5%        404.4%
   Preferred dividend factor on..........  
   pre-tax basis.........................        1,272        4,681        (1,598)       2,289         1,021

Total fixed charges (above)..............        8,866        8,662         7,834       16,168         9,037
                                            -----------   ----------   -----------   ----------   -----------

Fixed charges and preferred dividends
combined.................................   $   10,138    $  13,343    $    6,236    $  18,457    $   10,058
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ===========

Ratio of adjusted net margins to fixed
charges and preferred dividends
combined**...............................          1.2          2.5           2.0       (b)              1.3
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ===========

Deficiency of adjusted net margins to
fixed charges and preferred dividends....        N/D          N/D           N/D      $  19,619         N/D
                                            ===========   ==========   ===========   ==========   ===========
</TABLE>



*        Represents  pre-tax  adjusted  net margin  from  continuing  operations
         divided by after-tax margin, which adjusts dividends on preferred stock
         to a pre-tax basis.

**       Represents adjusted net margin divided by fixed charges and preferred
         dividends combined.

N/D       No deficiency.

(a)      Adjusted net margins are inadequate to cover total fixed charges.

(b)      Adjusted net margins are inadequate to cover total fixed charges and
         preferred dividends combined.







                                   EXHIBIT 23


<PAGE>



                               CONSENT OF COUNSEL

      The  consent of David M.  Hayes,  General  Counsel  and  Secretary  of the
Company, is included in his opinions, a copy of which is filed as Exhibit 5.



<PAGE>



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS




To the Board of Directors of
    Agway Inc.:

We consent to the incorporation by reference in this  registration  statement on
Form S-3 of our reports dated August 22, 1997 on our audits of the  consolidated
financial  statements  and  financial  statement  schedules  of Agway  Inc.  and
Consolidated  Subsidiaries as of June 30, 1997 and 1996, and for the years ended
June 30, 1997, 1996, and 1995,  appearing in the Annual Report on Form 10-K (SEC
File No.  2-22791) of Agway Inc. and  Consolidated  Subsidiaries  filed with the
Securities and Exchange  Commission  pursuant to the Securities  Exchange Act of
1934.

We also consent to the reference to our firm under the caption "Experts" in this
Prospectus.








/s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.

Syracuse, New York
September 2, 1997







<PAGE>



                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS



We  hereby  consent  to  the   incorporation  by  reference  in  the  Prospectus
constituting part of this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of our report dated
August 11, 1995, relating to the consolidated financial statements of H. P. Hood
Inc.,  which  appears on page 29 of Agway Inc.'s  Annual Report on Form 10-K for
the year ended June 30, 1997.  We also consent to the  reference to us under the
heading "Experts" in such Prospectus.




/s/ PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
PRICE WATERHOUSE LLP
Boston, Massachusetts
September 2, 1997









                                   EXHIBIT 25

<PAGE>

                                                                [CONFORMED COPY]

                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                             -----------------------

                                    FORM T-1
                             -----------------------

                       STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY UNDER THE
                           TRUST INDENTURE ACT OF 1939
                      OF A CORPORATION DESIGNATED TO ACT AS
                                     TRUSTEE
                             -----------------------

               Check if an application to determine eligibility of
                     a Trustee pursuant to Section 305(b)(2)
                                                            ---
                               MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
                                (Name of Trustee)
                13-3680276                               U.S.
      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.) (Jurisdiction of incorporation)

                                 80 Route 4 East
                            Paramus, New Jersey 07652
                     (Address of Principal Executive Office)

                                 ELAINE D. RENN
                                 Vice President
                                MELLON BANK, N.A.
                             ONE MELLON BANK CENTER
                       PITTSBURGH, PENNSYLVANIA 15258-0001
                                 (412) 234-4694
            (Name, Address and Telephone Number of Agent for Service)
                             -----------------------

                                   AGWAY, INC.
                                (Name of Obligor)

                                    DELAWARE
         (State or Other Jurisdiction of Incorporation or Organization)

                                   15-0277720
                      (I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)
                   333 Butternut Drive, DeWitt, New York 13214
                    (Address of Principal Executive Offices)

                     DEBT SECURITIES (LISTED ON SCHEDULE II)
                         (Title of Indenture Securities)


                                       



<PAGE>



1.  GENERAL INFORMATION.  FURNISH THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION AS TO THE TRUSTEE --

   (A)      NAME AND ADDRESS OF EACH EXAMINING OR SUPERVISING AUTHORITY TO WHICH
            IT IS SUBJECT.

               Office of Thrift Supervision              Washington, D.C.
               Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation     Washington, D.C.

   (B)      WHETHER IT IS AUTHORIZED TO EXERCISE CORPORATE TRUST POWERS.

              The trustee is authorized to exercise corporate trust powers.

2.  AFFILIATIONS  WITH  THE  OBLIGOR.  IF  THE  OBLIGOR  IS AN  AFFILIATE OF THE
    TRUSTEE, DESCRIBE EACH SUCH AFFILIATION.

              The obligor is not an affiliate of the trustee.

ITEMS 3-15 ARE NOT APPLICABLE  SINCE THE OBLIGOR IS NOT IN DEFAULT ON SECURITIES
ISSUED UNDER INDENTURES UNDER WHICH THE APPLICANT IS TRUSTEE.

16.  LIST OF EXHIBITS.  LIST BELOW ALL EXHIBITS FILED AS A PART OF THIS
     STATEMENT OF ELIGIBILITY.

      Exhibit 1    - A copy  of the Trustee's  Federal Stock Charter dated
                     November l, 1992;  a  copy  of the Written Consent of
                     Trustee's Sole Stockholder  dated  August  23,   1994
                     amending Trustee's Federal Stock  Charter  effective
                     August  24,   1994 (See Note A).

      Exhibit 2    - Copy of Office of Thrift Supervision Order No.  92-427
                     dated September 30, 1992 approving Trustee's application
                     to convert to a federal savings bank pursuant to Section
                     5(o) of the  Home  Owners' Loan Act, 12 U.S.C. ss.1464(o);
                     copy of Certificate of Corporate Existence of Trustee
                     issued by the Office of Thrift Supervision dated May 28,
                     1996 (See Note A).

      Exhibit 3    - Copy of letter from Angelo  A.  Vigna,  Regional  Director,
                     Office  of  Thrift  Supervision,   dated  October 11, 1995
                     authorizing  Trustee to exercise corporate  trust powers in
                     New  Jersey;  copy  of  letter  from  Michael  L. Simone,
                     Assistant  Director,  Office of  Thrift  Supervision  dated
                     April 5, 1996  providing   non-objection  to  Trustee's
                     exercise of  corporate  trust  powers in  Indiana,   Maine,
                     Michigan,  New  York,  Ohio,  Washington  and  Wyoming
                     (See Note A).

      Exhibit 4    - Copy  of  Trustee's  By-Laws as amended  August 3, 1993 and
                     March 20, 1996 (See Note A).

      Exhibit 5    - Not Applicable.

      Exhibit 6    - Consent  of  the  Trustee required by Section 321(b) of the
                     Act dated July 8, 1996 (See Note A).


      Exhibit 7    - Trustee's  audited  balance  sheets as of December 31, 1995
                     and December 31, 1996  (attached).

NOTE A:  Incorporated  by  reference  to  Statement  by Mellon  Bank, F.S.B.  of
Eligibility Under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 as a Corporation Designated to
Act As Trustee, filed as Exhibit 25.l  to Registration Statement  No. 333-11117
filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 30, 1996.



                                      




<PAGE>



                                    SIGNATURE

         PURSUANT TO THE  REQUIREMENTS  OF THE TRUST  INDENTURE ACT OF 1939, THE
TRUSTEE,  MELLON BANK,  F.S.B.,  A FEDERAL  SAVINGS BANK  ORGANIZED AND EXISTING
UNDER THE LAWS OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA,  HAS DULY CAUSED THIS  STATEMENT
OF  ELIGIBILITY  TO BE SIGNED ON ITS BEHALF BY THE  UNDERSIGNED,  THEREUNTO DULY
AUTHORIZED, ALL IN THE CITY OF PITTSBURGH, AND COMMONWEALTH OF PENNSYLVANIA,  ON
THE 27TH DAY OF AUGUST, 1997.



                                                  MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
                                                  TRUSTEE



                                                  By: /s/ Elaine D. Renn
                                                      Elaine D. Renn
                                                      Vice President



                                      




<PAGE>




                                                                    SCHEDULE I
                                                                    ----------



                               ADDITIONAL OBLIGOR
                               ------------------


The following subsidiary obligor is a wholly owned subsidiary of Agway, Inc.

                                    State or Other
                                    Jurisdiction of              IRS Employer
                                    Incorporation or             Identification
Name and Address                    Organization                 Number
- ----------------                    ----------------             --------------

Agway Financial Corporation         Delaware                     06-1174232
1105 North Market Street
Suite 1300
Wilmington, DE  19801


                                      



<PAGE>




                                                               SCHEDULE II
                                                               -----------


                       (TITLE OF THE INDENTURE SECURITIES)
                       -----------------------------------

1.    Subordinated  Member  Money  Market  Certificates issued  in multiples of
      $5,000, due October 31,  2007 (minimum 8.25% per annum).

2.    Subordinated Money Market  Certificates  issued in multiples of $5,000,
      due October 31, 2007 (minimum 7.75% per annum).

3.    Subordinated Member Money Market Certificates issued in multiples of $100,
      due October 31, 2007 (minimum 8.00% per annum).

4.    Subordinated  Money  Market Certificates issued  in multiples of $100, due
      October 31, 2007 (minimum 7.50% per annum).

5.    Subordinated  Money Market Certificates issued in multiples of $2,000, due
      October 31, 2003 (minimum 8.50% per annum).

6.    Subordinated  Money Market Certificates issued in multiples of $2,000, due
      October 31, 2001 (minimum 8.25% per annum).


                                      




<PAGE>


                                                              Exhibit 7

                               MELLON BANK, F.S.B.
              (Formerly The Dreyfus Security Savings Bank, F.S.B.)

                                 Balance Sheets

                           December 31, 1996 and 1995
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                Assests                                            1996                 1995
                                -------                                         ------------        -----------
<S>                                                                             <C>                 <C>
Cash and due from banks                                                         $  1,282,017            342,260
Federal funds sold                                                                16,794,450          6,571,060
Securities :
        Held -to-maturity (market value of $7,482,307 and $9,418,209)              7,492,658          9,299,676
        Available-for-sale (amortized cost of $36,780,005 and $3,930,741          37,599,840          3,975,391
Federal Home Loan Bank of New York stock, at cost                                          -             87,900
Mortgage loans held for sale                                                               -          2,035,455
Loans:
       Real estate mortgages                                                       5,205,401          6,331,107
       Consumer                                                                      139,369            336,622
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                                                                                   5,344,470          6,667,729

         Less allowance for loan losses                                              112,300             50,904
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                   Net loans                                                       5,232,470          6,616,825

Accrued interest and dividends receivable                                            380,834            233,615
Trust Fees receivable                                                              1,826,592                  -
Due from affiliates                                                                  699,255             67,567
Fixed assets (net)                                                                   753,685             71,705
Goodwill (net)                                                                     9,422,654                  -
Other Assests                                                                              -            185,840
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                  Total assets                                                  $ 81,484,455         29,487,294
                                                                                ------------        -----------

                  Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
                  ------------------------------------
Liabilities:
      Deposits (note 6):
          Interest bearing:
                Certificates and money market accounts                          $ 14,913,935         20,849,872
           Noninterest bearing                                                        92,075             64,659
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                          Total Deposits                                          15,006,010         20,914,531

        Due to affiliates                                                          3,681,000            426,271
        Income taxes payable to parent                                               915,927                  -
        Other liabilities and accrued expenses                                     1,970,653            113,369
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                           Total liabilities                                      21,573,590         21,454,171

Stockholder's equity
        Common stock ($300 par value; 10,000 shares authorized,
                 issued and outstanding)                                           3,000,000          3,000,000
        Additional paid-in capital                                                54,832,382          4,832,382
        Retained earnings                                                          1,545,503            171,719
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                                                                                  59,377,885          8,004,101

Net unrealized gain on available-for-sale securities, net of tax                     532,980             29,022
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                  Total stockholder's equity                                      59,910,865          8,033,123

Commitments and contingencies
                                                                                ------------        -----------
                  Total liabilities and stockholder's equity                    $ 81,484,455         29,487,294
                                                                                ------------        -----------
</TABLE>



                                      









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