AGWAY INC
S-8, 1999-12-23
GRAIN MILL PRODUCTS
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                       AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND
                    EXCHANGE COMMISSION ON DECEMBER 23, 1999
                                REGISTRATION NO.
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                               ------------------


                                    FORM S-8
             REGISTRATION STATEMENT under THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                               ------------------



                                   AGWAY INC.
             (EXACT NAME OF REGISTRANT AS SPECIFIED IN ITS CHARTER)
         DELAWARE                                      15-0277720
  (STATE OF INCORPORATION)              (I.R.S. EMPLOYER IDENTIFICATION NUMBER)

                   333 BUTTERNUT DRIVE, DEWITT, NEW YORK 13214
                    (ADDRESS OF PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICES)

                  AGWAY INC. EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN
                            (FULL TITLE OF THE PLAN)

                              DAVID M. HAYES, ESQ.
                                   AGWAY INC.
                                  P.O. BOX 4933
                          Syracuse, New York 13221-4933
                     (NAME AND ADDRESS OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)
                                  315-449-6436
                     (TELEPHONE NUMBER, INCLUDING AREA CODE,
                              OF AGENT FOR SERVICE)

                               ------------------








<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                         CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
                                                               PROPOSED MAXIMUM   PROPOSED MAXIMUM
TITLE OF EACH CLASS OF                         AMOUNT TO BE     OFFERING PRICE   AGGREGATE OFFERING     AMOUNT OF
SECURITIES TO BE REGISTERED                     REGISTERED       PER UNIT (1)           PRICE       REGISTRATION FEE
- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                                           <C>                  <C>             <C>                 <C>
Participations in Agway Inc.
  Employees' Thrift Investment Plan           $  25,000,000        $  1.00         $  25,000,000       $   6,950.00

</TABLE>
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


(1) Amounts  contributed by employees are invested in a pool of the registrant's
securities;  accordingly, each participation has been assigned a value of $1.00,
and each dollar invested is deemed to purchase one participation interest.



<PAGE>



The  purpose  of  this  Registration  Statement  is  to  register  additional
participations in the Agway Inc. Employees' Thrift Investment Plan.

                                     PART 1

The documents constituting Part I of this Registration Statement are provided to
participants in the Agway Inc.  Employees' Thrift Investment Plan as provided by
Rule 428(b)(1) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

                                     PART II
               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

ITEM 3.  INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE

The  following  documents  filed by Agway and the Plan with the  Securities  and
Exchange  Commission  pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
Act of 1934 are incorporated herein by reference:

        a)    The  Annual  Report  on  Form  10-K of Agway Inc. and consolidated
              subsidiaries for the year ended June 30, 1999.
        b)    The Plan's  Annual  Report on Form 11-K filed as an Exhibit to the
              Annual Report of Agway Inc. on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
              June 30, 1999.
        c)    All other reports filed by Agway or the Plan pursuant to Sections
              13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent
              to June 30, 1999.

All documents filed by Agway or the Plan pursuant to Sections  13(a),  13(c), 14
or 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934 from the date hereof and prior
to the filing of a post-effective amendment, which indicates that all securities
offered  have been  sold or which  deregisters  all  securities  then  remaining
unsold,  shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference herein and to be a part
hereof from the date of filing of such documents.

ITEM 4.  DESCRIPTION OF SECURITIES

Not applicable.

ITEM 5.  INTERESTS OF NAMED EXPERTS AND COUNSEL

Legal matters in connection  with the  securities  offered by the Plan have been
passed upon for Agway by David M. Hayes,  Esq.,  Senior Vice President,  General
Counsel and  Secretary  of the  Company;  Mr.  Hayes is also a Director of Agway
Financial Corporation.

ITEM 6.  INDEMNIFICATION OF DIRECTORS AND OFFICERS:

Article 12 of Agway's By-Laws outlines the right to indemnification,  prepayment
of expenses incurred and claims for  indemnification  by directors and officers.
The full text of Article 12 of Agway's  By-Laws is filed by reference to Item 15
of  Registration  Statement on Form S-3, File No.  333-34781  dated September 2,
1997.

Section 145 of the Delaware  General  Corporation  Law permits a corporation  to
indemnify  its officers and  directors  against  liabilities  as provided for in
Agway's  By-Laws.  Under the terms of a Directors  and  Officers  Liability  and
Corporation  Reimbursement  Policy purchased by Agway, each of the directors and
officers of Agway is insured against loss arising from any claim or claims which
may be made during the policy  period by reason of any  wrongful act (as defined
in the policy) in their capacities as directors or officers. In addition,  Agway
is  insured  against  loss  arising  from any claim or claims  which may be made
during the policy  period  against any director or officer of Agway by reason of
any wrongful act (as defined in the policy) in their  capacities as directors or
officers,  but only when the  directors or officers  shall have been entitled to
indemnification by Agway.


                                        2

<PAGE>



ITEM 7.  EXEMPTION FROM REGISTRATION CLAIMED

        Not applicable.


ITEM 8.  EXHIBITS

EXHIBIT
NUMBER            DESCRIPTION
- -------           -----------
    4             Agway Inc. Employees' Thrift Investment Plan, as amended.

    5             Opinion of Counsel, David M. Hayes, Esq.

    5.2           Internal Revenue Service Determination Letter

   23.1           Consent of Counsel, David M. Hayes, Esq. (Included in Exhibit
                  5)

   23.2           Consent of Independent Accountants, PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP




                                        3

<PAGE>



ITEM 9.  UNDERTAKINGS

The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

A.     1.  To file, during any period in which offers or sales are being made, a
       post-effective amendment to this registration statement:

       a.  To include any Prospectus  required  by  Section  10 (a) (3)  of  the
       Securities Act of 1933;

       b. To reflect in the  Prospectus  any facts or events  arising  after the
       effective  date  of  the  registration  statement  (or  the  most  recent
       post-effective   amendment   thereof)  which,   individually  or  in  the
       aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in
       the registration statement.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,  any increase
       or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of
       securities  offered would not exceed that which was  registered)  and any
       deviation  from the low or high  end of the  estimated  maximum  offering
       range may be reflected in the form of prospects filed with the Commission
       pursuant to Rule 424(b) if, in the  aggregate,  the changes in the volume
       and price  represent  no more than a 20% change in the maximum  aggregate
       offering price set forth in the  "Calculation of Registration  Fee" table
       in the effective registration statement;

       c. To  include  any  material  information  with  respect  to the plan of
       distribution not previously  disclosed in the  registration  statement or
       any material change to such  information in the  registration  statement,
       including  (but not  limited  to) any  addition or deletion of a managing
       underwriter;

       2.  That,  for  the  purpose  of  determining  any  liability  under  the
       Securities  Act of 1933,  each  such  post-effective  amendment  shall be
       deemed to be a new  registration  statement  relating  to the  securities
       offered  therein,  and the offering of such securities at that time shall
       be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof;

B.     That, for purposes of determining  liability  under the Securities Act of
       1933, each filing of the  registrant's  annual report pursuant to Section
       13(a) or Section 15(d) of the  Securities  Exchange Act of 1934, and each
       filing of the plan's  annual report  pursuant to 15(d) of the  Securities
       Exchange  Act  of  1934,   that  is  incorporated  by  reference  in  the
       registration statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
       relating to the  securities  offered  therein,  and the  offering of such
       securities  at that  time  shall be deemed  to be the  initial  bona fide
       offering thereof.

C.     Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the Securities
       Act  of  1933  may  be  permitted  to directors, officers and controlling
       persons  of  the  registrant  pursuant  to  the  foregoing provisions, or
       otherwise, the  registrant  has  been  advised that in the opinion of the
       Securities and Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public
       policy as expressed in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable.  In  the
       event  that  a  claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other
       than the payment by either of the registrant of expenses incurred or paid
       by  a  director, officer  or controlling person of such registrant in the
       successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is asserted by such
       director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities
       being  registered,  the  registrant  will,  unless  in the opinion of its
       counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a
       court   of   appropriate  jurisdiction   the   questions   whether   such
       indemnification  by  it  is against public policy as expressed in the Act
       and will be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.

D.     To remove from registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of
       the securities which remain unsold at the termination of the offering.

E.     To  submit  the plan or  amendment  to the plan to the  Internal  Revenue
       Service (IRS) in a timely manner and to make all changes  required by the
       IRS in order to qualify the plan.


                                        4

<PAGE>



                                   SIGNATURES

        Pursuant  to  the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all
of the requirements for filing on Form S-8 and has duly caused this registration
statement  to be  signed  on its  behalf  by  the  undersigned,  thereunto  duly
authorized,  in the Town of DeWitt,  and the State of New York,  on December 21,
1999.

                                        AGWAY INC.
                                       (Registrant)



                                      By  /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli
                                     -------------------------------------
                                     PRESIDENT AND CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER
                                        (PRINCIPAL EXECUTIVE OFFICER)

        Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  this
registration  statement  has been signed below by the  following  persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  SIGNATURE                                       TITLE                                   DATE
                  ---------                                       -----                                   ----
           <S>                                       <C>                                              <C>
           /s/ Donald P. Cardarelli                  President and Chief Executive Officer            Dec. 21,1999
            (DONALD P. CARDARELLI)                        (Principal Executive Officer)



           /s/ Peter J. O'Neill                      Senior Vice President, Finance & Control         Dec. 21, 1999
              (PETER J. O'NEILL)                          (Principal Financial Officer and
                                                          Principal Accounting Officer)



           /s/ Gary K. Van Slyke                     Chairman of the                                  Dec. 21, 1999
             (GARY K. VAN SLYKE)                         Board and Director



           /s/ Andrew J. Gilbert                     Vice Chairman of the                             Dec. 21, 1999
              (ANDREW J. GILBERT)                         Board and Director



           /s/ Kevin B. Barrett                      Director                                         Dec. 21, 1999
              (KEVIN B. BARRETT)



           /s/ Keith H. Carlisle                     Director                                         Dec. 21, 1999
              (KEITH H. CARLISLE)



           /s/ D. Gilbert Couser                     Director                                         Dec. 21, 1999
              (D. GILBERT COUSER)

                                        5
</TABLE>

<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                  SIGNATURE                                       TITLE                                DATE
                  ---------                                       -----                                ----
            <S>                                                 <C>                                  <C>
            /s/ Ralph H. Heffner                                Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
              (RALPH H. HEFFNER)



            /s/ Robert L. Marshman                              Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
             (ROBERT L. MARSHMAN)



            /s/ Jeffrey B. Martin                               Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
              (JEFFREY B. MARTIN)



            /s/ Samuel F. Minor                                 Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
               (SAMUEL F. MINOR)



            /s/ Richard K. Skellie                              Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
             (RICHARD K. SKELLIE)



            /s/ Carl D. Smith                                   Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
                (CARL D. SMITH)



            /s/ Thomas E. Smith                                 Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
               (THOMAS E. SMITH)



            /s/ Joel L. Wenger                                  Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
               (JOEL L. WENGER)



            /s/ Edwin C. Whitehead                              Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
             (EDWIN C. WHITEHEAD)



            /s/ William W. Young                                Director                             Dec. 21, 1999
              (WILLIAM W. YOUNG)

</TABLE>

                                        6

<PAGE>


         Pursuant  to the  requirements  of the  Securities  Act  of  1933,  the
trustees  (or  other  persons  who   administer   the  Plan)  duly  caused  this
registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the Town of DeWitt, and State of New York, on the

                                    AGWAY INC. EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN



                                    By                  /s/ Nels G. Magnuson
                                                           CHAIRMAN, EBPAC




                                        7

<PAGE>




- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------





                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             WASHINGTON, D.C. 20549

                               ------------------


                                    EXHIBITS

                                   FILED WITH


                                    FORM S-8

                             REGISTRATION STATEMENT

                                      UNDER

                           THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933





                                   AGWAY INC.



- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------


                                  EXHIBIT INDEX


EXHIBIT NUMBER

 (4)     Agway Inc. Employees' Thrift Investment Plan, as amended

 (5)     Opinion of counsel, David M. Hayes, Esq.

(5.2)    Internal Revenue Service Determination Letter

(23.1)   Consent of Counsel, David M. Hayes, Esq. (Including in Exhibit 5)

(23.2)   Consent of Independent Accountants, Pricewaterhouse Coopers, LLP






                                   EXHIBIT 4

<PAGE>














                                   AGWAY, INC.

                        EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN
























Amended and Restated as of May 17, 1999



<PAGE>




                                   AGWAY, INC.
                        EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                TABLE OF CONTENTS
                                -----------------                                                               Page
                                                                                                                ----

<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 1 - Definitions........................................................................................   1
- -----------------------

Section 2 - Participation and Enrollment.......................................................................   8
- ----------------------------------------
        2.01      Continued Participation......................................................................   8

        2.02      Eligibility..................................................................................   8

        2.03      Enrollment Procedures........................................................................   9

        2.04      Termination of Participation and Reemployment................................................   9

        2.05      Effect of Leave of Absence...................................................................  10

        2.06      Change of Employment Status..................................................................  10


Section 3 - Participants' Investments..........................................................................  10
- -------------------------------------
        3.01      Regular Investments..........................................................................  10

        3.02      Additional Pre-Tax Investments...............................................................  11

        3.03      Additional After-Tax Contributions...........................................................  11

        3.04      Change of Participant Investments............................................................  11

        3.05      Payment to Trustee...........................................................................  11

        3.06      Rollover Investments.........................................................................  12

        3.07      Transferred Investments......................................................................  12


Section 4 - Company Contributions..............................................................................  12
- ---------------------------------
        4.01      Guaranteed Contributions and Bonus Contributions.............................................  12

        4.02      Contributions in Stock.......................................................................  13

</TABLE>

                                       -i-


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            TABLE OF CONTENTS (Con't)
                            -------------------------                                                          Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 5 - Limitations on Contributions.......................................................................  14
- ----------------------------------------
        5.01      Limitation on Pre-Tax and Additional Pre-Tax Investments.....................................  14

        5.02      Application of Actual Deferral Percentage Test...............................................  16

        5.03      Adjustments to Comply with the Actual Deferral Percentage Test...............................  19

        5.04      Application of Average Contribution Percentage Test..........................................  21

        5.05      Adjustments to Comply with the Average Contribution Percentage
                  Test.........................................................................................  25

        5.06      Limit on Annual Addition.....................................................................  27


Section 6 - Investment of Participants' Investments and Company Contributions..................................  30
- -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
        6.01      Allocation of Investments....................................................................  30

        6.02      Change of Investment Election................................................................  30

        6.03      Participant Responsible for Investments......................................................  30

        6.04      Transfers of Investments.....................................................................  30

        6.05      Valuation of Investments.....................................................................  31

        6.06      Company Contributions Ineligible for Transfer................................................  31


Section 7 - Investment Funds...................................................................................  31
- ----------------------------
        7.01      Company Security Fund........................................................................  31

        7.02      Stock Fund...................................................................................  32

        7.03      Bond Fund....................................................................................  32

        7.04      Cash Fund....................................................................................  32

</TABLE>

                                      -ii-


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            TABLE OF CONTENTS (Con't)
                            -------------------------
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 8 - Maintenance and Valuation of Participants' Accounts................................................  32
- ---------------------------------------------------------------
        8.01      Participant Accounts.........................................................................  32

        8.02      Valuation....................................................................................  32

        8.03      Special Valuation July 1, 1984...............................................................  33

        8.04      Rollover and Transferred Investments.........................................................  33


Section 9 - Vesting of Participants' Investments and Company Contributions.....................................  33
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------
        9.01      Vesting of Participant Investments...........................................................  33

        9.02      Vesting of Company Contributions after May 17, 1999..........................................  33

        9.03      Vesting of Company Contributions before May 17, 1999.........................................  33


Section 10 - Withdrawal or Suspension of Participants' Investments  and  Company
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Contributions While Employed...........................................................................  34
        ----------------------------
        10.01     Withdrawals of Rollover and Transferred Investments..........................................  34

        10.02     Withdrawals While Employed...................................................................  34

        10.03     Withdrawals After Age 59 1/2.................................................................  35

        10.04     Hardship Withdrawals.........................................................................  35

        10.05     Notification Requirement.....................................................................  37


Section 11 - Loans to Participants.............................................................................  37
- ----------------------------------
        11.01     Authorization................................................................................  37

        11.02     Application Requirement......................................................................  37

        11.03     Criteria for Approval........................................................................  38

        11.04     Maximum Loan.................................................................................  38

        11.05     Minimum Loan.................................................................................  38

</TABLE>
                                      -iii-


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            TABLE OF CONTENTS (Con't)
                            -------------------------
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 12 - Withdrawal  of  Participants' Investments &  Company  Contributions
- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        Upon Termination of Employment.......................................................................... 39
        ------------------------------
        12.01     Single Sum Payment...........................................................................  39

        12.02     Installment Payments Following Retirement....................................................  39

        12.03     Cash-Outs....................................................................................  40

        12.04     Random, Non-Periodic Withdrawals.............................................................  40

        12.05     Effect of Plan Termination or Sale of Company................................................  40

        12.06     Effect of Participant's Death Prior to Election..............................................  41

        12.07     Required Beginning Date......................................................................  41

        12.08     Eligible Rollover Distributions..............................................................  42

        12.09     Beneficiary Designations.....................................................................  42

        12.10     Payments on Behalf of Participants...........................................................  43

        12.11     Compliance with Code Section 401(a)(9).......................................................  43

        12.12     Distribution of Midstate and Seedway Assets..................................................  43


Section 13 - Disbursements From Funds..........................................................................  44
- -------------------------------------
        13.01     Company Security Fund........................................................................  44

        13.02     Stock, Bond and Cash Funds...................................................................  44

        13.03     Time of Distribution.........................................................................  44


Section 14 - Trust Fund........................................................................................  45
- -----------------------
        14.01     Appointment of Trustees; Execution of Trust Agreements.......................................  45

        14.02     Investments by the Trustee...................................................................  45

</TABLE>

                                      -iv-


<PAGE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                            TABLE OF CONTENTS (Con't)
                            -------------------------
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 15 - Administration....................................................................................  45
- ---------------------------
        15.01     Administration Committee.....................................................................  45

        15.02     Investment Committee.........................................................................  45

        15.03     Named Fiduciaries............................................................................  45

        15.04     Committee Action and Compensation............................................................  46

        15.05     Committee Authority and Delegation...........................................................  46

        15.06     Asset Management Authority of Investment Committee...........................................  46

        15.07     Discretionary Authority of Administration Committee..........................................  47

        15.08     Standard of Committee Conduct................................................................  48

        15.09     Claims Procedures............................................................................  48


Section 16 - General Provisions................................................................................  48
- -------------------------------
        16.01     Exclusive Benefit............................................................................  48

        16.02     No Alienation or Assignment..................................................................  48

        16.03     Risk Assumed by Participant..................................................................  49

        16.04     Plan Amendment or Termination................................................................  49

        16.05     Plan Expenses................................................................................  49

        16.06     Effect of Plan on Employment Rights..........................................................  49

        16.07     Participant Information......................................................................  50

        16.08     Plan Merger, Consolidation or Transfer.......................................................  50


Section 17 - Qualified Domestic Relations Orders...............................................................  50
- ------------------------------------------------
        17.01     General......................................................................................  50

        17.02     Required Provisions..........................................................................  50

        17.03     Prohibited Provisions........................................................................  51

</TABLE>
                                       -v-


<PAGE>


<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                            TABLE OF CONTENTS (Con't)
                            -------------------------
                                                                                                               Page
                                                                                                               ----
        <S>       <C>                                                                                            <C>
        17.04     Payments after Earliest Retirement Age.......................................................  51

        17.05     Plan Procedures..............................................................................  52
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
<S>                                                                                                              <C>
Section 18 - Top-Heavy Requirements............................................................................  53
- -----------------------------------
        18.01     General Rules................................................................................  53

        18.02     Determination of Top-Heaviness...............................................................  54

        18.03     Top-Heavy Vesting Schedule...................................................................  58

        18.04     Minimum Required Contribution................................................................  59

        18.05     Maximum Annual Addition under Super Top-Heavy Plan...........................................  60

</TABLE>


                                                                   Appendix AA-1

                                                                   Appendix BB-1



                                      -vi-



<PAGE>



                                   AGWAY, INC.
                        EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN


                    Originally  effective  as of October 1,  1965,  Agway,  Inc.
established a savings plan for Employees known as the Agway Employees' Incentive
Thrift  Plan.  The name of the  plan  was  changed  in 1984 to the  Agway,  Inc.
Employees'  Thrift  Investment Plan (the Plan).  The purposes of the Plan are to
stimulate  personal savings on the part of the employees by furnishing them with
an incentive  through  contributions  by the Company matching a portion of their
savings,  to give employees an opportunity to acquire  securities of the Company
and become more interested in Company  affairs,  to provide  additional funds at
retirement to supplement the benefits  provided under any Agway  retirement plan
and to provide an additional source of funds prior to retirement in the event of
need. Agway,  Inc. hereby amends and restates the Plan,  effective as of May 17,
1999,  unless  otherwise  stated,  in accordance  with the  following  terms and
conditions.  The Plan is  intended  to  qualify  as a profit  sharing  plan that
includes  a cash or  deferred  arrangement  within the  meaning of Code  Section
401(k).


     Section 1 - Definitions
     -----------------------

1.01     "Additional  After-Tax  Contributions"  shall  mean that  portion  of a
         Participant's  Investments made on a Compensation deduction basis prior
         to July  1,  1984,  which  were in  excess  of 6% of the  Participant's
         Compensation  and which  were not  matched  by  Company  Contributions.
         Effective July 1, 1987,  Additional After-Tax  Contributions also shall
         include  that  portion  of  a  Participant's   Investments  made  on  a
         Compensation  deduction  basis on and after July 1, 1987,  which are in
         excess  of 6% of the  Participant's  Compensation  and  which  are  not
         matched by Company  Contributions.  Additional After- Tax Contributions
         are described further in Section 3.03.

1.02     "Additional   Pre-Tax   Investments"  shall  mean  that  portion  of  a
         Participant's Investments made on a Compensation reduction basis on and
         after  July 1,  1984,  which are in  excess of 6% of the  Participant's
         Compensation  and  which  are not  matched  by  Company  Contributions.
         Additional Pre-Tax Investments are described further in Section 3.02.

1.03     "Administration   Committee"   means   the   Employee   Benefit   Plans
         Administration  Committee  of  Agway,  Inc.,  which  is  the  committee
         responsible for the general  administration  of the Plan as provided in
         Section 15.

1.04     "After-Tax  Investments"  means the contributions made by a Participant
         to the Plan on a  Compensation  deduction  basis  pursuant  to  Section
         3.01(a).







<PAGE>

1.05     "Board of Directors" means the Board of Directors of Agway, Inc.

1.06     "Bond Fund" means the Investment Fund described in Section 7.03.

1.07     "Bonus  Contribution" means the discretionary  Company  Contribution in
         excess of 10% of a Participant's  Regular  Investments that may be made
         pursuant to Section 4.01.

1.08     "Cash Fund" means the Investment Fund described in Section 7.04.

1.09     "Code" means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended from time to
         time, and applicable implementing  regulations and rulings.  References
         to any  section  of the Code shall  include  any  applicable  successor
         section or provision.

1.10     "Company"  means Agway,  Inc. and any successor by purchase,  merger or
         otherwise;  and  any  such  of  its  subsidiaries  and  affiliates  (or
         divisions  thereof) as shall,  from time to time,  be authorized by the
         Board of Directors to participate in the Plan, provided such subsidiary
         or affiliate  (or  division) is authorized by its board of directors to
         participate  and makes or causes to be made  contributions  as provided
         herein  with  respect  to  each  Participant  in  the  Plan  who is its
         employee.  Entities  participating  in the Plan shall be  identified on
         Appendix A to the Plan.

1.11     "Company  Contributions"  means the amount of Guaranteed  Contributions
         and  Bonus  Contributions  which  the  Company  pays  into  the Plan in
         accordance with the terms of Section 4.

1.12     "Company Security Fund" means the Investment Fund  described in Section
         7.01.

1.13     "Compensation"

         (a)      Compensation means the basic wages, salaries and other amounts
                  received  by  a  Participant in  cash  for  personal  services
                  actually rendered in the course of employment with the Company
                  to the extent that the amounts are includable in  gross income
                  (including,but not limited to, commissions paid sales persons,
                  variable  compensation, and  compensation  for services on the
                  basis  of  a percentage of profits), excluding amounts paid as
                  awards,incentives, bonuses, overtime and Company contributions
                  to a plan of deferred compensation which are not includable in
                  the  Employee's  gross  income for  the taxable  year in which
                  contributed.  Compensation of a Participant also shall include
                  elective  deferrals  made  by the Participant pursuant to Code
                  Sections 125, 401(k) or 402. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in
                  the case of a Participant who  is employed by Telmark LLC, and
                  who  is  not  a Highly Compensated Employee, Compensation also
                  shall include overtime.
                                       -2-


<PAGE>





         (b)      The  annual  Compensation  of each Employee taken into account
                  under  the  Plan  shall  not  exceed  the  "OBRA  '93   annual
                  compensation limit."  The "OBRA '93 annual compensation limit"
                  is  $150,000,  as adjusted by the Commissioner of the Internal
                  Revenue  Service  for  increases  in  the  cost  of  living in
                  accordance  with  Section  401(a)(17)(B) of the Code. The cost
                  -of-living adjustment in effect for a calendar year applies to
                  any period, not exceeding 12 months, over  which  Compensation
                  is determined(determination period) beginning in such calendar
                  year.  If  a  determination  period  consists of fewer than 12
                  months,  the  OBRA  '93  annual  compensation  limit  will  be
                  multiplied by a fraction, the numerator of which is the number
                  of  months in the determination period, and the denominator of
                  which is 12.

1.14     "Current Market Value" of securities held by the Trustee under the Plan
         shall be determined by the Trustee at their last  published  sale price
         on  the  New  York  Stock  Exchange  or any  other  stock  exchange  or
         exchanges,  or,  if no sale  shall  have been  recorded  in the case of
         over-the-counter  quotations,  the  last  bid  price  at the  close  of
         business  on the day as of which the  valuation  is made or, if it be a
         holiday,  on the last business day preceding or as reported by a report
         of such  transactions  in common use. If a security is listed on two or
         more  exchanges,  the  Trustee  shall  determine  from time to time the
         particular exchange which shall be used for purposes of this paragraph.
         The  value  of any  security  which  is not  listed  or dealt in on any
         exchange  shall be  determined  from any  published  quotations of sale
         price or bid price which may be available  to the  Trustee,  or, in the
         discretion of the Trustee,  quotations by a reputable broker dealing in
         such securities may be used. Investments which are not currently quoted
         shall be  appraised  at their fair  market  value in the opinion of the
         Trustee.  Any valuation made by the Trustee as herein provided shall be
         conclusive  as to the  value of the  trust  (subject  to  deduction  of
         expenses or other  obligations  of the trust fund) and shall be binding
         upon all persons interested in the Plan.

1.15     "Employee"  means  any  person who has applied for and been hired in an
         employment  position as a common law employee of the Company; provided,
         however, that an  Employee  shall not include any individual who is not
         so recorded on the payroll records of  the  Company, including any such
         person who is subsequently reclassified by a court of law or regulatory
         body  as  a  common  law  employee  of  the  Company.  For  purposes of
         clarification  only  and not to imply that the preceding sentence would
         otherwise  cover  such   person, the term Employee does not include any
         individual  who  performs  services for  the  Company as an independent
         contractor, or under any other non-employee classification, nor does it
         include  any  non-resident  alien who receives no earned income (within
         the  meaning  of  Code  Section  911(d)(2))  from  the  Company  that
         constitutes  income  from  sources  in  the  United  States (within the
         meaning of Code Section 861(a)(3)). The term Employee shall not include
         any  individual  included  in  a  collective bargaining unit unless the
         collective   bargaining  agent  for  that  unit  has agreed to coverage
                                       -3-



<PAGE>



         under the Plan for one or more persons in that unit. In the case of any
         person  who  is  a "leased  employee" of  the  Company, as that term is
         defined under Code Section 414(n), the entire period during  which such
         person  has  performed  services  for  the  Company, a Subsidiary or an
         Affiliate  in  such  capacity  shall  be  treated as continuous service
         hereunder for purposes of determining eligibility for participation and
         vesting under the Plan, except that such person shall not by  reason of
         such status become a Participant under the Plan.

1.16     "Enrollment  Date" means the first day of any pay period of the Company
         during  which a  Compensation  deduction  and/or  reduction  is made on
         behalf of a Participant.

1.17     "Guaranteed  Contribution"  means the Company  Contribution of 10% of a
         Participant's Regular Investments that will be made pursuant to Section
         4.01.

1.18     "Highly Compensated  Employee" shall mean a highly compensated employee
         within the meaning of Code Section 414(q). As set forth below, the term
         "Highly  Compensated   Employee"  includes  highly  compensated  active
         employees and highly  compensated  former  employees.  In the following
         subsections, the term "determination year" means the current Plan Year.

         (a)      Highly Compensated Active Employee:  For Plan Years that begin
                  before January 1, 1997, a highly  compensated  active employee
                  includes any  Employee  who  performs  service for the Company
                  during the determination year and who:

                  (i)      Received  compensation  in  excess  of  $75,000,  as
                           indexed pursuant  to  Code Section 414(q), during the
                           determination year;

                  (ii)     Received   compensation  in  excess  of  $50,000,  as
                           indexed  pursuant to Code Section 414(q),  during the
                           determination  year, and was a member of the top-paid
                           group for such year (generally, the top 20 percent of
                           employees ranked on the basis of compensation);

                  (iii)    Was an officer (as defined in Code Section 416(i)) of
                           the  Company  and  received  compensation  during the
                           determination year that is greater than 50 percent of
                           the dollar  limitation  in effect  under Code Section
                           415(b)(1)(A)  during  the  year  (if no  officer  has
                           satisfied   this   compensation   requirement,    the
                           highest-paid  officer  shall be  treated  as a Highly
                           Compensated Employee); or

                  (iv)     Was a five-percent  owner (as defined in Code Section
                           416(i)(1))  of the  Company  at any time  during  the
                           determination year.

                                       -4-


<PAGE>





                  For Plan Years that begin after  December  31,  1996, a highly
                  compensated active employee includes any Employee who performs
                  service for the  Company  during the Plan Year and who (I) for
                  the preceding  determination year, received  compensation from
                  the Company in excess of $80,000 (as adjusted by the Secretary
                  of the Treasury), or (II) was a five-percent owner (as defined
                  in Code Section  416(i)(1))  of the Company at any time during
                  the determination year or the preceding determination year.

         (b)      Highly  Compensated  Former  Employee:  A  highly  compensated
                  former  employee  includes  any Employee  who  separated  from
                  service  (or  was  deemed  to  have  separated)  prior  to the
                  determination year, performs no service for the Company during
                  the  determination  year and was a highly  compensated  active
                  employee for either the separation  year or any  determination
                  year ending on or after the Employee's 55th birthday.

         (c)      Family  Member  Aggregation  Rule:  For  Plan Years that begin
                  before  January  1,  1997,  if  an  Employee  is,  during  a
                  determination  year,  a  family  member of either: (i) a five-
                  percent  owner  who  is  an  active or former Employee or (ii)
                  a  Highly  Compensated  Employee  who  is  one of the ten most
                  highly-paid Highly   Compensated Employees ranked on the basis
                  of compensation paid by the Company during such year, then the
                  family  member  and  the  five-percent owner or top-ten Highly
                  Compensated  Employee  shall be aggregated.  In such case, the
                  family  member  and  five-percent  owner  or  top - ten Highly
                  Compensated  Employee   shall  be treated as a single Employee
                  receiving  compensation  and  Plan  contributions  or benefits
                  equal  to  the  sum  of such compensation and contributions or
                  benefits  of  the family member and five-percent owner or top-
                  ten Highly Compensated Employee.

         (d)      Incorporation of Section 414(q): The determination of who is a
                  Highly Compensated  Employee under the above rules,  including
                  the  determinations of the number and identity of employees in
                  the  top-paid  group,  the top 100  employees,  the  number of
                  employees  treated as  officers,  the number and  identity  of
                  family members, and the compensation that is considered, shall
                  be made in accordance  with the terms of Code Section  414(q),
                  which are hereby incorporated by reference.

         (e)      Calendar Year  Election:  The Company has elected to apply the
                  above  definition  of  Highly  Compensated  Employee  by using
                  calendar  year data  pursuant to Treasury  Regulation  Section
                  1.414(q)-1T, Q&A-14.

1.19     "Hour  of  Service"   shall  mean,   with  respect  to  any  applicable
         computation  period,  (i) each hour for which the  Employee  is paid or
         entitled to payment for  the  performance  of duties for the Company, a

                                       -5-



<PAGE>



         Subsidiary  or an  Affiliate,  (ii) each hour for which the Employee is
         paid  or  entitled  to  payment  by the  Company,  a  Subsidiary  or an
         Affiliate on account of a period  during which no duties are  performed
         (irrespective  of whether the employment  relationship  has terminated)
         due to vacation,  holiday, illness,  incapacity (including disability),
         layoff, jury duty, military duty or leave of absence; provided that not
         more than 501 hours  shall be credited  for any such single  continuous
         period,  and  (iii)  each  hour for which  back  pay,  irrespective  of
         mitigation of damages, is either awarded or agreed to by the Company, a
         Subsidiary  or an Affiliate,  excluding any hour credited  under (i) or
         (ii).  No hours shall be credited on account of any period during which
         the  Employee  performs no duties and receives  payment  solely for the
         purpose  of  complying  with  worker's   compensation  or  unemployment
         compensation  laws.  Hours of Service also shall include hours credited
         during an approved but unpaid leave of absence and  qualified  military
         service to the extent required by Code Section 414(u).

         The Hours of Service to be so credited shall be determined  pursuant to
         29  Code  of  Federal  Regulations  Section  2530.200b-2(b)  and (c) as
         promulgated by the United States Department of Labor.

1.20     "Investment  Committee"  means the Employee  Benefit  Plans  Investment
         Committee of Agway,  Inc.,  which is the committee  responsible for the
         management of the assets of the Plan as provided in Section 15.

1.21     "Investment  Fund" means the Company Security Fund, the Stock Fund, the
         Bond Fund, and/or the Cash Fund, as the context may require.

1.22     "Job  Disability"  or "Job  Disabled"  means a  disability  from bodily
         injury  or  disease  by  reason  of  which  the   Employee  is  totally
         incapacitated,  mentally or physically,  for the further performance of
         the  Employee's  duty  with  the  Company, provided that a physician or
         physicians as may be  designated  by the  Administration  Committee
         shall certify,  and the Administration  Committee shall find, that such
         incapacity is likely to be permanent.

1.23     "Notification"

         (a)      For purposes of changing the amount of Participant Investments
                  pursuant to Section 3.04,  changing the  Investment  Fund into
                  which Participant Investments are directed pursuant to Section
                  6.02, and making transfers  between  Investment Funds pursuant
                  to Sections 6.04 and 6.05,  Notification  means receipt by the
                  Administration   Committee  or  its  designee  of  a  properly
                  completed instruction pursuant to the telephone, electronic or
                  other  instruction  system  established by the  Administration
                  Committee.

         (b)      For purposes of benefit withdrawals and distributions pursuant
                  to  Section  10 and  Section  12,  Notification    means   (i)
                  Administration  Committee receipt of a properly completed form
                  (provided by the  Administration  Committee) prior to the date
                                       -6-



<PAGE>





                  the withdrawal or  distribution  will be paid, or (ii) receipt
                  by the Administration  Committee or its designee of a properly
                  completed instruction pursuant to the telephone, electronic or
                  other  instruction  system  established by the  Administration
                  Committee.

1.24     "Participant" means any Employee or former Employee who has elected  to
         participate in    the Plan as provided in Section 2, and who (as of the
         date of determination) has  not   withdrawn, or received a distribution
         of,  the  Participant's  entire interest in the Plan.  In   addition to
         individuals  described  in  the  preceding  sentence,  with  respect to
         Rollover  Investments,  the  term  Participant  shall  include a former
         employee  of  the  Company, or  of  a  Subsidiary  or Affiliate, who is
         eligible to receive an eligible rollover distribution (as    defined in
         Code  Section  402(c)(4)) from the Employees' Retirement Plan of Agway,
         Inc.;  provided,  however,  that  such  former  employee  shall  be  a
         Participant in the Plan with  respect to these rollover amounts only if
         and to the extent such eligible rollover   distribution is rolled over,
         or directed, to this Plan.

1.25     "Participant's   Investments"   shall  mean  a  Participant's   Regular
         Investments,  Additional  Pre- Tax  Investments,  Additional  After-Tax
         Contributions,  Rollover Investments,  and Transferred Investments,  if
         any;  provided,  however,  that Rollover  Investments  and  Transferred
         Investments  shall  not  be  taken  into  account  in  determining  the
         Guaranteed  Contribution or Bonus  Contribution to be made on behalf of
         the Participant.

1.26     "Plan Year" means a twelve (12)  month  period from July 1 through June
         30.

1.27     "Pre-Tax  Investments" means the contributions made by a Participant on
         a Compensation reduction basis pursuant to Section 3.01(b).

1.28     "Regular  Employee"  means any Employee who, on the basis of his or her
         regular,  stated work schedule is classified as a "Regular Employee" by
         the Company in accordance with Agway, Inc. Personnel Policy No. 104 (or
         any applicable successor policy).

1.29     "Regular  Investments"  shall mean that  portion  of the  Participant's
         contributions as provided in Section 3.01, which are matched by Company
         Contributions as provided in Section 4.01.

1.30     "Retirement"  means a  Participant's  separation  from service with the
         Company upon or after the  Participant's  attainment  of age 55 and the
         completion  of twelve months of  employment  with the Company  and/or a
         Subsidiary or Affiliate.
1.31     "Rollover  Investments"  shall  mean that  portion  of a  Participant's
         Investments  which were  transferred  to this Plan either from  another
         qualified  plan  or  from  a  rollover  individual  retirement  account
         pursuant to Section 3.06.


                                      -7-



<PAGE>




1.32     "Severance from Service Date" shall mean the earlier of (i) the date on
         which an Employee quits,  retires, is discharged,  or dies, or (ii) the
         first  anniversary  of the first  date of an  Employee's  absence  from
         service with the Company,  a Subsidiary  or an Affiliate for any reason
         other than (i) above.

1.33     "Spousal  Consent" shall mean written  consent given by a Participant's
         spouse to a designation  by the  Participant  of a specified  person as
         beneficiary,  other than the Participant's spouse, to receive a benefit
         under the Plan following the Participant's  death. Such consent must be
         duly  witnessed  by a Plan  representative  or notary  public and shall
         acknowledge the effect on the spouse of the Participant's  election.  A
         spouse  may not waive  the right to  consent  to  future  changes  in a
         Participant's  designation of another beneficiary with respect to which
         the  spouse's  consent was  obtained  initially.  A valid  consent with
         respect to a specified  beneficiary cannot be revoked.  The requirement
         for Spousal  Consent may be waived by the  Administration  Committee in
         accordance with applicable law.

1.34     "Stock Fund" means the Investment Fund described in Section 7.02.

1.35     "Subsidiary" or "Affiliate"  means any company not participating in the
         Plan which is (a) a   member of a controlled group of corporations or a
         group of trades or businesses under  common control (as defined in Code
         Sections 414(b) and (c)) of which the Company is a member, (b) a member
         of  an  affiliated  service  group  (as defined in Code Section 414(m))
         which  includes  the  Company,  and  (c) any  other entity that must be
         aggregated  with  the  Company  under  Code  Section  414(o).  The term
         controlled group of corporations has the  meaning given in Code Section
         1563(a), determined without regard to subsections (a)(4) and (e)(3)(C).


1.36     "Transferred  Investments"  shall mean that portion of a  Participant's
         Investments  which were transferred to this Plan from another qualified
         plan of the Company pursuant to Section 3.07.  Transferred  Investments
         shall include amounts received by the Plan from (a) the Retirement Plan
         for   Salaried   Employees   of  Eastern   States   Farmers'   Exchange
         Incorporated,  (b) the Midstate Potato  Distributors  Employees' Profit
         Sharing and Savings Plan, and (c) the Seedway Employees' Profit Sharing
         and Savings Plan.

1.37     "Trustee" means the Trustee provided for in Section 14.

1.38     "Valuation  Date" means each  business  day on which the New York Stock
         Exchange  is open  for the  public  trading  of  securities.  For  Plan
         transactions,  values  shall  be  determined  as  of  the  end  of  the
         applicable Valuation Date.


                                   -8-


<PAGE>
1.39     "Year  of  Eligibility  Service"  shall  mean a  12-month  "computation
         period" during which the Employee has completed 1,000 Hours of Service.
         The   first    computation    period   for   any    Employee   is   the
         12-consecutive-month  period that begins on the date the Employee first
         performs  an  Hour  of  Service   ("employment   commencement   date").
         Succeeding 12- month computation periods begin on the first day of each
         Plan  Year,  starting  with the first Plan Year that  begins  after the
         employment commencement date.


     Section 2 - Participation and Enrollment
     ----------------------------------------

2.01       Continued Participation
           -----------------------
         Any Employee who was a Participant  in the Plan on May 16, 1999 shall
         continue to be a Participant on and after May 17, 1999,  subject to the
         other terms and conditions of the Plan.

2.02       Eligibility
           -----------


         (a)      After  May  16,  1999,  any  Regular  Employee  may  become  a
                  Participant  on any  Enrollment  Date following the Employee's
                  date  of  employment  with  the  Company  and  the  Employee's
                  completion of the  enrollment  procedures  established  by the
                  Administration Committee in accordance with Section 2.03.

         (b)      Any  Employee  who is not a  Regular  Employee  may  become  a
                  Participant  on any  Enrollment  Date  following  the date the
                  Employee completes a Year of Eligibility Service and completes
                  the enrollment  procedures  established by the  Administration
                  Committee in accordance with Section 2.03.

         (c)      In applying the above requirements, an Employee's service with
                  any Subsidiary or Affiliate shall be taken into account.

         (d)      Any  person  included  in a unit  of  employees  covered  by a
                  collective  bargaining  agreement  (as defined in Code Section
                  7701)) between Employee  representatives  and the Company or a
                  Subsidiary or Affiliate  shall not be eligible to  participate
                  in the  Plan,  unless  such  collective  bargaining  agreement
                  expressly  provides  for  the  inclusion  of such  persons  as
                  Participants in the Plan.

         (e)      Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  of  this  Section  2.02,  an
                  Employee  who  is  eligible to make  or receive a contribution
                  under a separate tax-qualified retirement plan  maintained for
                  the  benefit  of  Employees  employed at a specified division,

                                       -9-


<PAGE>

                  operation   or subsidiary of the Company shall not be eligible
                  to participate in this Plan.  The     preceding exclusion from
                  participation in this Plan also shall apply to Employees   who
                  may  become  covered  by  the  separate  plan  maintained  for
                  division  employees  after  satisfying  that  plan's  age  and
                  service requirements for eligibility.      Notwithstanding the
                  foregoing  of  this  Section  2.02(e), an Employee employed at
                  the  Country Best Florida division of Agway Consumer Products,
                  Inc.  or  at  the  Seedway  division  of  the Company shall be
                  eligible to participate in this Plan effective as of the later
                  of (i)  the  date the Employee satisfies the other eligibility
                  and  participation  requirements of this Plan, or (ii) January
                  1, 1998.

2.03       Enrollment Procedures
           ---------------------
         The  Administration  Committee shall establish (and, in its discretion,
         may modify) telephone, electronic or other procedures pursuant to which
         an eligible  Employee may (a) enroll or re-enroll in the Plan,  and (b)
         authorize the reduction or deduction of Regular Investments, Additional
         Pre- Tax  Investments  and Additional  After-Tax  Investments  from the
         Employee's Compensation.

2.04       Termination of Participation and Reemployment
           ---------------------------------------------
         A   Participant   shall  cease  to be a  Participant  on the  date  the
         Participant  terminates employment with the Company, a Subsidiary or an
         Affiliate  unless the  Participant  is entitled  to benefits  under the
         Plan, in which event the  Participant's  participation  shall terminate
         when  those  benefits  are   distributed  to  him.  A  Participant  who
         terminates  employment and subsequently  becomes an Employee,  shall be
         eligible to re-enroll in the Plan  immediately  upon again  becoming an
         Employee and satisfying the requirements of Section 2.03.

2.05

                                      -10-



<PAGE>



Effect of Leave of Absence
- --------------------------


         (a)      An Employee  shall retain the status of a  Participant  in the
                  Plan, even though not  contributing  to the Plan,  while on an
                  approved leave of absence as defined in Agway, Inc.  Personnel
                  Policy No. 600 (or any applicable successor policy).

         (b)      Upon  return  from  such an  approved  leave of  absence,  the
                  Participant's Investments shall be resumed immediately without
                  election on the Participant's  part, subject to the suspension
                  provisions of Section 10.

         (c)      Notwithstanding  any  contrary  term or provision of the Plan,
                  the Plan shall be  administered  in accordance with the Family
                  and Medical  Leave Act and the Uniformed  Services  Employment
                  and Reemployment Rights Act.

2.06       Change of Employment Status
           ---------------------------
         A  Participant  who remains in the employ of the Company, a Subsidiary,
         or an Affiliate but who ceases to be an Employee shall continue to be a
         Participant  in  the  Plan  but  shall  not be  eligible  to  make  any
         Participant Investments or receive allocations of Company Contributions
         while the Participant's employment status is other than as an Employee.


     Section 3 - Participants' Investments
     -------------------------------------

3.01       Regular Investments
           -------------------
         Subject  to  the  limitations of Section 5, a Participant  may elect to
         make Regular  Investments  to the Plan of 1% to 6%, in multiples of 1%,
         of the Participant's Compensation.  A Participant's Regular Investments
         shall be made to the Plan in one, or a  combination,  of the  following
         methods as shall be elected by the Participant:

         (a)      After-Tax  Investments.  Under this method,  the Participant's
                  ----------------------
                  Regular  Investments  shall  be  made  by way of  Compensation
                  deductions in a manner to be determined by the  Administration
                  Committee.

         (b)      Pre-Tax Investments.  Under this method, a Participant may, in
                  -------------------
                  lieu  of  making  all or a  percentage  of  the  Participant's
                  Regular  Investments as After-Tax  Investments under paragraph
                  (a)  above,   elect  to  have  the  Participant's   subsequent
                  Compensation  reduced, and have that amount contributed to the
                  Plan by the Company.

                                      -11-



<PAGE>





3.02       Additional Pre-Tax Investments
           ------------------------------
         Subject  to  the  limitations  of  Section  5,  a  Participant  who has
         elected to make the maximum amount of Regular Investments under Section
         3.01 may elect to make Additional Pre-Tax  Investments of not less than
         1% and not more  than 9%,  in  multiples  of 1%,  of the  Participant's
         Compensation,  as elected  by the  Participant,  or in such  additional
         amounts above 9% as allowed  under rules adopted by the  Administration
         Committee  and  uniformly  applicable  to  all  Participants  similarly
         situated,  provided that the Additional Pre-Tax Investments so elected,
         when added to the Regular  Investments  elected  under Section 3.01 and
         the Additional  After-Tax  Contributions  elected under Section 3.03 do
         not exceed 15% of the  Participant's  Compensation,  in the  aggregate.
         Such  Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments  shall  be made by  Compensation
         reduction  and  shall  be  contributed  to the Plan by the  Company.  A
         Participant  may not  make  Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments  during  a
         payroll period unless the Participant also is making the maximum amount
         of Regular Investments under Section 3.01.

3.03       Additional After-Tax Contributions
           ----------------------------------
         Subject  to  the  limitations  of  Section  5, a   Participant  who has
         elected to make the full amount of Regular  Investments  under  Section
         3.01 may elect to make Additional  After-Tax  Contributions of not less
         than 1% and not more than 9%, in multiples of 1%, of the  Participant's
         Compensation,  as elected  by the  Participant,  or in such  additional
         amounts above 9% as allowed  under rules adopted by the  Administration
         Committee  and  uniformly  applicable  to  all  Participants  similarly
         situated,  provided  that the  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions  so
         elected,  when added to the Regular  Investments  elected under Section
         3.01 and the Additional Pre-Tax  Investments elected under Section 3.02
         do not exceed 15% of the Participant's Compensation,  in the aggregate.
         Such Additional  After-Tax  Contributions shall be made by Compensation
         deduction  and  shall  be  contributed  to the Plan by the  Company.  A
         Participant may not make Additional  After-Tax  Contributions  during a
         payroll period unless the Participant also is making the maximum amount
         of Regular Investments under Section 3.01.

3.04       Change of Participant Investments
           ---------------------------------
         A  Participant may change the amount of the Participant's  Investments
         by  providing  the  Administration  Committee  (or its  designee)  with
         Notification.  The  effective  date  for a  change  in a  Participant's
         Investments  shall  be the  beginning  of the  pay  period  immediately
         following the Administration Committee's (or its designee's) receipt of
         Notification.  A change in a Participant's Investments pursuant to this
         Section 3.04 shall not affect any  Compensation  deduction  required to
         repay a Plan loan.

3.05       Payment to Trustee
           -------------------
                                      -12-



<PAGE>




         Participant  Investments  for  any  month will be paid by or in respect
         of the Company to the Trustee as soon as reasonably feasible, but in no
         event later than the 15th  business  day of the month that  follows the
         month during which the Compensation deduction or reduction is made.

3.06       Rollover Investments
           --------------------
         . With the  permission of the  Administration  Committee  granted under
         rules  adopted  by  said  Committee  and  uniformly  applicable  to all
         Participants  similarly situated, and without regard to any limitations
         on  contributions  set forth in Section 5, the Plan may receive from or
         on behalf of a  Participant,  in cash, any amount  distributable  to or
         previously  received by the Participant  from a qualified plan,  either
         directly from such qualified plan, directly from the Participant within
         60 days after such receipt,  or indirectly  from a rollover  individual
         retirement  account  within  the time  prescribed  by  applicable  law,
         provided  that (i) such  amount  includes  no assets  other  than those
         attributable  to  employer   contributions  and  earnings  on  employee
         contributions  under plans  qualified under Section 401(a) of the Code,
         (ii)  such  amount  includes  no  assets  which  are   attributable  to
         contributions  made  while  the  Participant  was a key  employee  in a
         top-heavy  plan, as those terms are defined in Section 416 of the Code;
         and (iii) such amount is not subject to the joint and survivor  annuity
         or  pre-retirement   survivor  annuity  requirements  of  Code  Section
         401(a)(11).

3.07       Transferred Investments
           -----------------------


         (a)      With the permission of the  Administration  Committee  granted
                  under rules adopted by said Committee and uniformly applicable
                  to all Participants  similarly situated, and without regard to
                  any limitations on  contributions  set forth in Section 5, the
                  Plan may accept from another  qualified plan of the Company an
                  amount  which  either  is  transferred  to this  Plan  for the
                  account of the Participant or which the Participant  elects to
                  have transferred for the Participant's account.

         (b)      As  of  September  1, 1998,  assets  of  the  Midstate  Potato
                  Distributors  Employees'  Profit  Sharing  and  Savings  Plan
                  ("Midstate Plan") and assets of the Seedway  Employees' Profit
                  Sharing  and Savings Plan ("Seedway Plan") were transferred to
                  this Plan  pursuant  to  a merger of the Midstate Plan and the
                  Seedway  Plan  into  this  Plan.   The  benefits  of  affected
                  Participants that were merged into this Plan from the Midstate
                  Plan and/or the Seedway Plan (i)shall be fully vested and non-
                  forfeitable  by  Participants,  (ii) shall  be  accounted  for
                  separately for each affected Participant,(iii) may be invested
                  in any of the Investment Funds as directed by the  Participant
                  in accordance with Section 6, and (iv) shall be distributed in
                  accordance with Section 12.12.

                                      -13-


<PAGE>




     Section 4 - Company Contributions
     ---------------------------------


4.01       Guaranteed Contributions and Bonus Contributions
           ------------------------------------------------



         (a)      The  Company  shall  contribute  to the Plan on behalf of each
                  of  its  participating  Employees  an amount equal to at least
                  10%, but not more than 50% of the  Regular Investments, not in
                  excess of 6% of the Participant's Compensation, made  for each
                  payroll  period by or on behalf of each such Participant.  The
                  Guaranteed Contribution of 10% of Regular Investments for each
                  payroll period shall be paid to the Trustee promptly after the
                  payment  of  the  Participant's  Investments  for such payroll
                  period,  and  shall  be allocated to the Participant's Company
                  Security Fund.   The discretionary Bonus Contribution, if any,
                  above  10%  of  the  Regular  Investments  shall  be  paid  in
                  accordance   with  the  terms  and  conditions  described  in
                  subsections (b) and (c) below and  shall be paid no later than
                  the time prescribed by   law for filing the federal income tax
                  return for the Company for the applicable tax  year (including
                  extensions thereof). The discretionary percentage contribution
                  may  be paid without regard to current or accumulated earnings
                  and profits, as determined by the Board of Directors.

         (b)      Bonus Contributions, if any, shall be allocated to the Company
                  Security  Fund  of  each  Participant  who  made  Participant
                  Investments  during  the  Plan  Year  to  which  the  Bonus
                  Contribution relates and who has not withdrawn (or received a
                  distribution of) the Participant's entire interest in the Plan
                  as  of  the  last  day  of  the  month  during which the Bonus
                  Contribution  was  authorized  by  the  Board  of  Directors;
                  provided,  however, that  a  vested  former  Employee  who has
                  withdrawn    (or received a distribution of) his or her entire
                  interest in the Plan as of the last day of  the  month  during
                  which the Bonus Contribution was authorized shall receive an
                  allocation  of  the  Bonus Contribution, based upon his or her
                  Participant Investments made during the Plan Year to which the
                  Bonus Contribution relates.

         (c)      In the event that the Board of  Directors  authorizes  a Bonus
                  Contribution to be applied prospectively during any Plan Year,
                  the Bonus  Contribution rate is to become effective  beginning
                  with the pay  period  immediately  following  the first of the
                  next ensuing calendar month.

         (d)      Notwithstanding the foregoing of this Section 4.01, the amount
                  or percentage of any Bonus  Contribution  to be made on behalf
                  of Participants  employed at the Country Best Florida division
                  of Agway Consumer Products, Inc. shall be

                                      -14-



<PAGE>



                  determined  by  the  board  of  directors  of  Agway  Consumer
                  Products,  Inc. Any Bonus Contribution  authorized pursuant to
                  this subsection (d) shall be allocated in the manner described
                  in subsections (b) and (c) above.

4.02       Contributions in Stock
           ----------------------

         In satisfaction  of its  obligations  under Section 4.01, the Company
         may, at its option,  deliver  treasury stock or authorized and unissued
         shares of  cumulative  preferred  stock of the Company at the aggregate
         Current Market Value of the stock so delivered on the date of delivery.

     Section 5 - Limitations on Contributions
     ----------------------------------------


5.01       Limitation on Pre-Tax and Additional Pre-Tax Investments
           --------------------------------------------------------
 .

         (a)      Compensation  Deferral Cap: This Plan shall not accept Pre-Tax
                  Investments or Additional Pre-Tax Investments in excess of the
                  "Compensation  Deferral  Cap"  for  each  Participant  for the
                  Participant's taxable year.

                  "Compensation   Deferral  Cap"  means  the  limit  on  Pre-Tax
                  Investments, Additional Pre-Tax Investments and other elective
                  deferrals  that  can  be  made  for  a  Participant   for  the
                  Participant's taxable year. The Compensation Deferral Cap is a
                  base  amount  of  $7,000,  adjusted  as of each  January  1 in
                  accordance with Code Section 402(g)(5).

                  As further set forth in Code Section 402(g),  the Compensation
                  Deferral  Cap  applies  to  a  Participant's   total  elective
                  deferrals, not only Pre-Tax Investments and Additional Pre-Tax
                  Investments.  For this purpose,  the term "elective deferrals"
                  means:

                  (i)      Elective  contributions  under  any qualified cash or
                           deferred   arrangement  within  the  meaning  of Code
                           Section 401(k);

                  (ii)     Company  contributions  to  any  simplified  employee
                           pension  plan  within the  meaning  of Code  Sections
                           408(k) or 402(h)(1)(B);

                  (iii)    Company contributions, pursuant to a salary reduction
                           agreement, to any annuity contract within the meaning
                           of Code Section 403(b);

                  (iv)     Deductible   employee   contributions  to  any  trust
                           described in Code Section 501(c)(18); and

                                      -15-



<PAGE>



                  (v)      Compensation deferred under any deferred compensation
                           plan within the meaning of Code Section 457(b).

                  The Compensation  Deferral Cap applies to such arrangements of
                  all employers, not only to arrangements of the Company and its
                  Subsidiaries  and  Affiliates.   To  the  extent  provided  in
                  proposed   Treasury   regulation   Section   1.402(g)-1,   the
                  Compensation   Deferral  Cap  may  be  increased  for  certain
                  Employees who make elective deferrals to an annuity within the
                  meaning of Code Section 403(b).

         (b)      Distribution of Excess Deferrals:  Although  the Plan will not
                  accept Pre-Tax   Investments or Additional Pre-Tax Investments
                  above the Compensation Deferral    Cap, a Participant may have
                  excess  deferrals  when  the  Participant's elective deferrals
                  under all the above arrangements are added together at the end
                  of  the  Participant's  taxable  year.  (Any  excess  amounts
                  returned pursuant to comply with      Code Section 415 are not
                  counted as elective deferrals.)  If this situation arises, the
                  excess deferrals  shall  be deemed to have been distributed to
                  the  Participant  and  reinvested  in  the  Plan  as After-Tax
                  Investments  to  the  extent  required  to  obtain any Company
                  matching contributions pursuant to Section 4.01.  If there are
                  remaining  excess  deferrals,  the Participant may request the
                  Administration  Committee  to  distribute  all  or part of the
                  excess deferrals from this Plan.  Any such    request shall be
                  made and complied with in accordance with the following terms
                  and conditions:

                  (i)      The  Participant  must  request  the  distribution in
                           writing,  after  the  Participant's  taxable year has
                           ended,  but  no  later  than  the following  March 1.
                           However, to  the  extent  the  Participant has excess
                           deferrals when only deferrals under this Plan and any
                           other plans of the Company (and its  Subsidiaries and
                           Affiliates) are  taken  into account, the Participant
                           will be  deemed  to  have requested a distribution of
                           such excess deferrals.  The  Administration Committee
                           shall determine the amount of excess deferrals  to be
                           distributed from each plan.

                  (ii)     Any written  request  must  specify the amount of the
                           Pre-Tax    Investments    and   Additional    Pre-Tax
                           Investments  that  are  being  designated  as  excess
                           deferrals for  distribution.  The  designated  amount
                           cannot be greater  than the Pre-Tax  Investments  and
                           Additional Pre-Tax Investments that were made for the
                           taxable year in question.

                  (iii)    Following  a  request   that   satisfies   the  above
                           requirements   (including  a  deemed   request  under
                           subsection (i) above), the  Administration  Committee
                           shall distribute the excess deferrals,  and allocable
                           income,  to the  Participant  by the  first  April 15
                           after the Participant's taxable year ends.

                                      -16-


<PAGE>



                  (iv)     For  purposes  of  subsection (iii) above, the income
                           allocable to excess  deferrals is equal to the sum of
                           the allocable gain or loss for the taxable  year  of
                           the Participant plus the allocable  gain  or loss for
                           the  period  between  the end of the taxable year and
                           the date of the distribution.  The Plan may   use any
                           reasonable  method for computing the income allocable
                           to excess deferrals provided that the method (A) does
                           not  violate  Code  Section  401(a) (4), (B) is  used
                           consistently  for  all  Participants  and  for  all
                           corrective  distributions  under  the Plan for a Plan
                           Year,  and  (C)  is  used by  the Plan for allocating
                           income to Participants' accounts.  Alternatively, the
                           Plan   may  use  any   method  for  computing  income
                           allocable to excess deferrals which is  specified  in
                           Treasury regulation Section 1.402(g)-1(e)(5) or other
                           guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service.  Any
                           distribution  of  less  than  the  Participant's full
                           excess deferrals and allocable income will be treated
                           as a   pro rata  distribution of excess deferrals and
                                  --------
                           income.


         (c)      Coordination  with   Distribution  of  Excess   Contributions:
                  Notwithstanding  the above  provisions  of this  Section,  the
                  amount  of  excess  deferrals  that  may be  distributed  to a
                  Participant  shall  be  reduced  by any  Excess  Contributions
                  previously  distributed to the Participant or  recharacterized
                  pursuant to Section 5.03.

         (d)      Incorporation  of Section 402(g) by Reference:  In addition to
                  the specific  provisions  set forth  above,  the terms of Code
                  Section  402(g),  and  implementing   regulations  are  hereby
                  incorporated by reference into this Plan.

5.02       Application of Actual Deferral Percentage Test
           ----------------------------------------------


         (a)      Actual  Deferral  Percentage  Test:  For each Plan  Year,  the
                  Actual Deferral  Percentage (see subsection (b) below) for the
                                               ---
                  group of Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees and
                  the Actual  Deferral  Percentage for the group of Participants
                  who are not Highly Compensated  Employees shall satisfy one of
                  the following two tests.

                  (i)      General Rule: The Actual Deferral  Percentage for the
                           group  of  Participants  who are  Highly  Compensated
                           Employees  shall  not be more  than  1.25  times  the
                           Actual   Deferral   Percentage   for  the   group  of
                           Participants   who   are   not   Highly   Compensated
                           Employees.

                  (ii)     Alternative Test: The Actual Deferral  Percentage for
                           the group of Participants who are Highly  Compensated
                           Employees  shall  not be  more  than  two  percentage
                           points  greater than the Actual  Deferral  Percentage
                           for

                                      -17-


<PAGE>



                           the  group  of   Participants   who  are  not  Highly
                           Compensated   Employees.   In   order   to  use  this
                           alternative test, the Actual Deferral  Percentage for
                           the group of Participants who are Highly  Compensated
                           Employees  must not be more  than  twice  the  Actual
                           Deferral Percentage for the group of Participants who
                           are not Highly Compensated Employees.

                  (iii)    Testing Period:  For purposes of applying the General
                           --------------
                           Rule  and  Alternative  Test described above, (A) for
                           Plan  Years  that  began  before January 1, 1997, the
                           Actual  Deferral  Percentage  for  the  group  of
                           Participants who are  Highly Compensated Employees is
                           compared to the Actual Deferral  Percentage  for  the
                           group  of Participants who are not Highly Compensated
                           Employees  in  the  same  Plan Year, and (B) for Plan
                           Years that begin  after   January 1, 1997, the Actual
                           Deferral Percentage for the group of Participants who
                           are Highly Compensated Employees for the current Plan
                           Year  is  compared  to the Actual Deferral Percentage
                           for  the  group  of  Participants who were not Highly
                           Compensated Employees for the prior Plan Year.

                  Notwithstanding  the above  provisions,  the terms of Treasury
                  regulation  Section  1.401(m)-2  shall be  applied  to prevent
                  multiple use of the alternative  test in subsection (ii) above
                  and  Section  5.04(a)(ii)  below to  satisfy  both the  Actual
                  Deferral Percentage Test and Average  Contribution  Percentage
                  Test.

         (b)      Actual  Deferral  Percentage:  For both the above  tests,  the
                  Actual Deferral  Percentage for the group of Participants  who
                  are  Highly  Compensated  Employees  and the  Actual  Deferral
                  Percentage  for the group of  Participants  who are not Highly
                  Compensated  Employees  shall be the average of the  following
                  actual  deferral  ratios,   calculated   separately  for  each
                  Participant in the respective group:

                  (i)      The amount of "Company  contributions"  (as explained
                           below)  actually  paid  over to the Plan on behalf of
                           such Participant for the Plan Year, to

                  (ii)     The Participant's  "Statutory  Compensation"  for the
                           Plan Year.

                  In making the foregoing calculations,  "Company contributions"
                  on behalf of any Participant shall include Pre-Tax Investments
                  and  Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments  made  pursuant  to  the
                  Participant's deferral election (including excess deferrals of
                  Highly   Compensated   Employees),   but  exclude  (A)  excess
                  deferrals  of  Participants  who  are not  Highly  Compensated
                  Employees  that arise  solely  from  Pre-Tax  Investments  and
                  Additional Pre-Tax Investments and any elective deferrals made
                  under  any other  plans of the  Company,  and (B) any  Pre-Tax
                  Investments and Additional Pre-Tax  Investments that are taken
                  into account in the contribution

                                      -18-


<PAGE>



                  percentage  test  described  in Section 5.04 if it needs to be
                  performed (provided the Actual Deferral Test is satisfied both
                  with  and  without  excluding  the  Pre-Tax   Investments  and
                  Additional Pre-Tax Investments).

                  "Statutory  Compensation" means a Participant's  compensation,
                  determined  under any  definition  that satisfies Code Section
                  414(s),  and shall be used in performing  the actual  deferral
                  percentage test and the average contribution  percentage test.
                  For  any  given  year,   the  same   definition  of  Statutory
                  Compensation   shall  be  applied  to  all   Participants   in
                  performing the tests.

                  In  determining  Actual  Deferral   Percentages,   the  actual
                  deferral  ratio is zero for an  Employee  who is  eligible  to
                  elect,  but  who  does  not  elect,  Pre-Tax  Investments  and
                  Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments  for a Plan  Year.  Statutory
                  Compensation  shall be taken into account only for the part of
                  a Plan Year in which the  Employee is eligible to  participate
                  in the Plan.  If the Actual  Deferral  Percentage  Test is not
                  satisfied   initially,   corrective  actions  shall  be  taken
                  pursuant to Section 5.03 until the test is satisfied.

         (c)      Applying the Actual Deferral Percentage Test:

                  (i)      Calculation:  The  actual  deferral  ratio  for  each
                           Participant  and the Actual  Deferral  Percentage for
                           each  group  shall  be   calculated  to  the  nearest
                           one-hundredth percent.

                  (ii)     Family Member Aggregation Rule:  For Plan Years  that
                           begin   before  January  1,  1997,  for  purposes  of
                           determining   the  actual   deferral   ratio   of   a
                           Participant who is a five-percent owner or one of the
                           ten most highly-paid    Highly Compensated Employees,
                           the  Pre - Tax  Investments,  Additional  Pre - Tax
                           Investments  and  Compensation  of  such  Participant
                           shall include  the    Pre-Tax Investments, Additional
                           Pre - Tax  Investments  and Compensation for the Plan
                           Year  of the Participant's family members (as defined
                           in Code      Section 414(q)(6)).  Family members with
                           respect to such Highly    Compensated Employees shall
                           be disregarded as separate Employees in   determining
                           the  Actual Deferral Percentage both for Participants
                           who  are  not  Highly  Compensated  Employees and for
                           Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees.

                  (iii)    Aggregation  of Plans:  In the  event  that this Plan
                           satisfies the  requirements of Code Sections  401(k),
                           401(a)(4)  or 410(b) only if  aggregated  with one or
                           more  other  plans,  or if one or  more  other  plans
                           satisfy the  requirements  of such Code Sections only
                           if  aggregated  with this Plan,  then this  Section 5
                           shall be applied by determining  the Actual  Deferral
                           Percentage of

                                      -19-



<PAGE>



                           Employees  as if all such plans  were a single  plan.
                           Plans  may be  aggregated  in order to  satisfy  Code
                           Section  401(k)  only if they have the same Plan Year
                           and  employ  the  same  Actual  Deferral   Percentage
                           testing  method.  All cash or  deferred  arrangements
                           included  in a plan are  treated as a single  cash or
                           deferred  arrangement,  except as otherwise  provided
                           under Treasury regulations.

                  (iv)     Aggregation   of   Highly   Compensated   Participant
                           Contributions:  The actual     deferral ratio for any
                           Participant  who  is  a  Highly  Compensated Employee
                           for the Plan Year and who is eligible  to have salary
                           reduction   contributions   allocated   to   the
                           Participant's  account under two or more arrangements
                           described in Code Section 401(k), that are maintained
                           by the Company (or Subsidiary or an Affiliate), shall
                           be   determined   as   if   such   salary   reduction
                           contributions were  made  under a single arrangement.
                           If a Highly  Compensated Employee participates in two
                           or   more  cash  or  deferred  arrangements that have
                           different  plan  years,  all  cash  or  deferred
                           arrangements ending with or within the  same calendar
                           year  shall  be  treated  as  a  single  arrangement.
                           Notwithstanding  the  foregoing, certain  plans shall
                           be  treated  as separate if mandatorily disaggregated
                           under  Treasury  regulations  promulgated  under Code
                           Section 401(k).

                  (v)      Plan Year to which Contributions  Relate: For purpose
                           of determining the Actual Deferral  Percentage  test,
                           salary  reduction  contributions  must be made before
                           the last day of the twelve-month  period  immediately
                           following  the Plan Year to which  the  contributions
                           relate.

                  (vi)     Company  Records:  The Company shall maintain records
                           sufficient to demonstrate  satisfaction of the Actual
                           Deferral Percentage test.

                  (vii)    Other  Requirements:  The determination and treatment
                           of  Actual   Deferral   Percentage   amounts  of  any
                           Participant shall satisfy such other  requirements as
                           may be prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

         (d)      Incorporation  of Section 401(k) by Reference:  In addition to
                  the specific  provisions  set forth  above,  the terms of Code
                  Section 401(k) are hereby incorporated by reference.

5.03       Adjustments to Comply with the Actual Deferral Percentage Test
           --------------------------------------------------------------

         The  Administration  Committee  shall  exercise  one or  more  of the
         following options,  at its discretion,  to assure the Plan's compliance
         with the Actual  Deferral  Percentage  test.  All such actions shall be
         taken in a uniform and nondiscriminatory manner.

                                      -20-

<PAGE>



         (a)      Modification of Elections:   The  Administration Committee may
                  suspend or reduce  Pre-Tax Investments  and/or Additional Pre-
                  Tax Investments of Highly Compensated Employees, despite their
                  elections.

         (b)      Distribution of Excess Contributions:  Pre-Tax Investments and
                  Additional Pre-Tax Investments that exceed the Actual Deferral
                  Percentage   allowable   for  Participants   who  are   Highly
                  Compensated  Employees  shall  be  referred   to  as   "Excess
                  Contributions."   The  Administration Committee may distribute
                  Excess  Contributions,  and  allocable income, to Participants
                  who  are  Highly  Compensated  Employees.  The  Administration
                  Committee   shall   designate   any   such   distribution as a
                  distribution   of   Excess   Contributions  (and income).  The
                  distribution shall be done as follows:

                  (i)      For Plan Years that begin before January 1, 1997, the
                           actual deferral ratio of the Participant (who also is
                           a Highly Compensated Employee) with the highest ratio
                           shall be reduced until the Actual Deferral Percentage
                           test is satisfied,  or until the Participant's  ratio
                           equals that of the Participant  (who also is a Highly
                           Compensated  Employee)  with the next highest  ratio,
                           whichever occurs first. The process is repeated until
                           the Actual Deferral Percentage test is satisfied.

                  (ii)     For Plan Years that begin after January 1, 1997,  the
                           total   amount   of  Excess   Contributions   to   be
                           distributed   shall   be   calculated   in the manner
                           described   in   (i)   above.  However,   rather than
                           distributing Excess Contributions to the  Participant
                           who   is   the  Highly  Compensated Employee with the
                           highest  Actual  Deferral  Percentage,   the   Actual
                           Deferral Percentage amounts of the    Participant who
                           is  the  Highly Compensated Employee with the highest
                           dollar amount of Actual  Deferral  Percentage amounts
                           will  be  reduced  by  the  dollar amount required to
                           cause  the  Participant's  Actual Deferral Percentage
                           amounts   to   equal  the dollar amount of the Actual
                           Deferral Percentage amounts of the Participant who is
                           the Highly Compensated Employee with the next highest
                           dollar amount of Actual Deferral  Percentage amounts.
                           This amount is then distributed  to  the  Participant
                           who  is  the  Highly  Compensated  Employee  with the
                           highest dollar amount. However,if a lesser reduction,
                           when   added   to  the  total  dollar  amount already
                           distributed  under  this  paragraph,  would equal the
                           total  Excess  Contributions,  the  lesser  reduction
                           amount   is   distributed.  If   the   total   amount
                           distributed   is   less   than   the   total   Excess
                           Contributions,   the   procedure   described  in this
                           paragraph is repeated.

                  (iii)    For Plan Years that begin before  January 1, 1997, if
                           the actual  deferral ratio for a Participant who is a
                           Highly Compensated Employee was

                                      -21-
<PAGE>



                           determined  under the family member  aggregation rule
                           in  Section  5.02,  Excess   Contributions  shall  be
                           allocated among the group (the Participant and family
                           members) in proportion to the Pre-Tax Investments and
                           Additional Pre-Tax Investments (and any other amounts
                           treated as elective  deferrals  under  Section  5.02)
                           that were combined to determine the ratio.

                  (iv)     In determining Excess  Contributions under subsection
                           (i),  the  amount  shall  be  reduced  by any  excess
                           deferrals   previously   distributed  to  the  Highly
                           Compensated Participant for the Participant's taxable
                           year  ending  with or  within  the  Plan  Year of the
                           Excess Contribution.

                  (v)      The  Administration Committee shall return the Excess
                           Contributions,  including  allocable  income,  to the
                           Company  solely  for  the  purpose  of  enabling  the
                           Company  to  withhold  federal, state and local taxes
                           due  on  the  amounts.  The Company will then pay all
                           remaining amounts to the Participant by the fifteenth
                           day  of  the  third  month following the close of the
                           Plan  Year  to  which  the  distribution  relates, if
                           administratively feasible.  In  no  event  shall  the
                           distribution   be made later than twelve months after
                           the  close of that Plan Year.  If the distribution is
                           made  after  the  fifteenth  day  of  the third month
                           following  the  close  of  the Plan Year to which the
                           distribution relates a ten percent excise tax will be
                           imposed   on   the   Company   with   respect  to the
                           distribution.

                  (vi)     For   purposes   of  subsection (v) above, the income
                           allocable to Excess   Contributions is the sum of the
                           allocable gain or loss for the Plan Year,    plus the
                           allocable gain or loss for the period between the end
                           of  the Plan Year  and  the date of the distribution.
                           The Plan may use any reasonable  method for computing
                           the   income   allocable   to   Excess Contributions,
                           provided that the method (A)  does  not  violate Code
                           Section 401(a)(4),   (B) is used consistently for all
                           Participants   and  for all corrective  distributions
                           under the  Plan for the Plan year, and (C) is used by
                           the   Plan   for  allocating  income to Participants'
                           accounts.  Alternatively, the Plan may use any method
                           for   computing   income   allocable   to   Excess
                           Contributions   which   is   specified   in  Treasury
                           regulation   Section   1.401 (k)-1 (f) (4)   or other
                           guidance issued by the Internal Revenue Service.

                  (vii)    Any  distribution  of less  than the full  amount  of
                           Excess  Contributions  and allocable  income shall be
                           treated  as  a  pro  rata   distribution   of  Excess
                                           ---------
                           Contributions and income.

                  (viii)   Excess  Contributions  continue  to count  as  Annual
                           Additions   in   applying   the  Code   Section   415
                           limitations under Section 5.06.

                                      -22-


<PAGE>



                  (ix)     In the event any Pre-Tax Investments  returned to the
                           Participant  were  matched by Company  Contributions,
                           then Company  Contributions,  together  with earnings
                           attributable  thereto,   shall  be  returned  to  the
                           Participant.

5.04       Application of Average Contribution Percentage Test
           ---------------------------------------------------


         (a)      Average Contribution Percentage Test:  For each Plan Year, the
                  "Average   Contribution   Percentage"   for   the   group   of
                  Participants   who  are  Highly  Compensated Employees and the
                  "Average   Contribution   Percentage"   for   the  group   of
                  Participants   who  are not Highly Compensated Employees shall
                  satisfy one of the two tests described in this subsection (a).
                  The term "Average   Contribution Percentage" and other defined
                  terms used in performing the tests are   defined in subsection
                  (b) below.  All applicable rules in subsection (c) below shall
                  be  followed in performing the Average Contribution Percentage
                  test.

                  (i)      General Rule: The Average Contribution Percentage for
                           Participants  who are  Highly  Compensated  Employees
                           shall  not  be  more  than  1.25  times  the  Average
                           Contribution Percentage for the group of Participants
                           who are not Highly Compensated Employees for the same
                           Plan Year.

                  (ii)     Alternative Test: The Average Contribution Percentage
                           for   the   group  of  Participants  who  are  Highly
                           Compensated   Employees  shall  not be  more than two
                           percentage   points   greater   than   the   Average
                           Contribution Percentage for the group of Participants
                           who are not Highly Compensated   Employees.  In order
                           to use this alternative test,the Average Contribution
                           Percentage   for   the  group of Participants who are
                           Highly Compensated  Employees  must  not be more than
                           twice  the  Average  Contribution  Percentage for the
                           group  of Participants who are not Highly Compensated
                           Employees.

                  (iii)    Testing Period:  For purposes of applying the General
                           ------- ------
                           Rule and Alternative Test  described  above, (A)  for
                           Plan  Years  that  begin  before January 1, 1997, the
                           Average  Contribution  Percentage  for  the  group of
                           Participants  who are Highly Compensated Employees is
                           compared to the Average   Contribution Percentage for
                           the   group   of   Participants  who  are  not Highly
                           Compensated Employees in the same Plan Year,  and (B)
                           for Plan Years  that begin after January 1, 1997, the
                           Average  Contribution  Percentage  for  the  group of
                           Participants who are Highly Compensated Employees for
                           the  current  Plan  Year  is  compared to the Average
                           Contribution Percentage for the group of Participants
                           who  were  not  Highly  Compensated Employees for the
                           prior Plan Year.

                                      -23-


<PAGE>





         (b)      Definitions: In performing the Average Contribution Percentage
                  test, the following terms shall have the following meanings:

                  (i)      Aggregate  Limit  shall  mean  the  sum  of:  (A) 125
                           percent   of   the   greater  of  the Actual Deferral
                           Percentage  of  the  Participants  who are not Highly
                           Compensated  Employees for the prior Plan Year or the
                           Average   Contribution Percentage of Participants who
                           are not Highly Compensated   Employees under the Plan
                           subject   to   Code  Section 401(m) for the Plan Year
                           beginning  with  or within the prior Plan Year of the
                           cash or deferred arrangement;  and (B)  the lesser of
                           200  percent  or two plus the lesser of   such Actual
                           Deferral   Percentage   or   Average   Contribution
                           Percentage.  "Lesser" is substituted for "greater" in
                           "(A)"above, and "greater" is substituted for "lesser"
                           after "two plus the" in "(B)" if it would result in a
                           larger Aggregate Limit.

                  (ii)     Average   Contribution   Percentage  shall  mean  the
                           average  of  the  Contribution   Percentages  of  the
                           Eligible   Participants   in  a   group   of   Highly
                           Compensated Employees or a group of Employees who are
                           not Highly Compensated Employees.

                  (iii)    Contribution   Percentage   shall   mean  the   ratio
                           (expressed  as a  percentage)  of  the  Participant's
                           Contribution Percentage Amounts to the Participant's
                           Statutory Compensation for the Plan Year.

                  (iv)     Contribution Percentage  Amounts  shall  mean the sum
                           of  any  After-Tax  Investments, Additional After-Tax
                           Contributions and Company Contributions that are made
                           under  the  Plan  on  behalf  of  the Participant for
                           the  Plan  Year, subject to the following limitation.
                           Such   Contribution  Percentage  Amounts  shall  not
                           include  Company  Contributions  that  are  forfeited
                           either  to  correct Excess Aggregate Contributions or
                           because  the  contributions  to which they relate are
                           excess  deferrals,  Excess  Contributions,  or Excess
                           Aggregate Contributions.  The Company also  may elect
                           to  use  Pre-Tax  Investments  and Additional Pre-Tax
                           Investments in the Contribution Percentage Amounts so
                           long  as  the  Actual Deferral Percentage test is met
                           before  the  Pre-Tax  Investments and Additional Pre-
                           Tax  Investments are used in the Average Contribution
                           Percentage test and continues to be met following the
                           exclusion of those Pre-Tax Investments and Additional
                           Pre-Tax Investments that are used to meet the Average
                           Contribution Percentage test.


                                      -24-

<PAGE>



                  (v)      Eligible  Participant  shall mean any Employee who is
                           eligible  to make After- Tax  Investments  or Pre-Tax
                           Investments  (if such  contributions  are taken  into
                           account  in  the  calculation  of  the   Contribution
                           Percentage),  or to  receive a Company  Contribution.
                           Any Employee who would be a  Participant  in the Plan
                           if such  Employee made Pre-Tax  Investments  shall be
                           treated as an Eligible  Participant on behalf of whom
                           no Pre-Tax Investments are made.

                  (vi)     Excess  Aggregate  Contributions  shall mean  amounts
                           that  exceed  the  Average  Contribution   Percentage
                           allowable for Participants who are Highly Compensated
                           Employees.

                  In performing the Average  Contribution  Percentage test using
                  the foregoing definitions and the rules in subsection (c), (A)
                  Statutory  Compensation  shall be taken into  account only for
                  the part of the Plan Year in which the Employee is eligible to
                  participate in the Plan, and (B) an Employee shall be included
                  in the appropriate  Eligible  Participant  group regardless of
                  whether the Employee waives participation in the Plan.

                  If  the  Average  Contribution  Percentage  is  not  satisfied
                  initially,  corrective  actions  shall  be taken  pursuant  to
                  Section 5.05 until the test is satisfied.

         (c)      Applying the Average Contribution Percentage Test:

                  (i)      Calculation:  The  Contribution  Percentage  for each
                           Participant   shall  be  calculated  to  the  nearest
                           one-hundredth percent.

                  (ii)     Multiple Use:   If  one  or  more  Highly Compensated
                           Employees participates in  both  a  cash  or deferred
                           arrangement  and  a  plan  subject   to  the  Average
                           Contribution   Percentage  test  maintained   by  the
                           Company, a Subsidiary or  an Affiliate and the sum of
                           the   Actual   Deferral   Percentage   and   Average
                           Contribution Percentage of those  Highly  Compensated
                           Employees subject to either or both tests exceeds the
                           Aggregate  Limit,  then  the  Average  Contribution
                           Percentage  of those Highly Compensated Employees who
                           also  participate  in  a cash or deferred arrangement
                           will be reduced (in the  manner  described in Section
                           5.05) so that the limit is not exceeded.  The  amount
                           by   which   each   Highly   Compensated   Employee's
                           Contribution   Percentage Amounts is reduced shall be
                           treated as an Excess   Aggregate   Contribution.  The
                           Actual  Deferral Percentage and Average Contribution
                           Percentage  of  the  Highly Compensated Employees are
                           determined after any corrections required to meet the
                           Actual    Deferral    Percentage    and    Average
                           Contribution Percentage tests and are  deemed  to  be
                           the maximum

                                      -25-



<PAGE>



                           permitted   under  such  tests  for  the  Plan  Year.
                           Multiple  use does not  occur if  either  the  Actual
                           Deferral    Percentage   or   Average    Contribution
                           Percentage of the Highly  Compensated  Employees does
                           not exceed  1.25  multiplied  by the Actual  Deferral
                           Percentage and Average Contribution Percentage of the
                           Employees who are not Highly Compensated Employees.

                  (iii)    Aggregation   of   Highly   Compensated   Participant
                           Contributions:  For  purposes  of  this  Section, the
                           Contribution Percentage for any   Participant  who is
                           a Highly  Compensated Employee and who is eligible to
                           have Contribution Percentage Amounts allocated to the
                           Participant's  account   under  two  or   more  plans
                           described in Code Section 401(a),  or    arrangements
                           described in Code Section 401(k) that  are maintained
                           by the Company, a Subsidiary or an Affiliate shall be
                           determined   as   if  the  total of such Contribution
                           Percentage  Amounts  was  made under each plan.  If a
                           Highly Compensated  Employee  participates  in two or
                           more  cash  or   deferred  arrangements   that   have
                           different   plan   years,   all   cash   or  deferred
                           arrangements ending with or within the  same calendar
                           year   shall  be  treated  as  a  single arrangement.
                           Notwithstanding  the  foregoing, certain  plans shall
                           be treated  as  separate if mandatorily disaggregated
                           under regulations  promulgated under Code Section 401
                           (m).

                  (iv)     Aggregation  of  Plans:  In  the event that this Plan
                           satisfies the requirements   of Code Sections 401(m),
                           401 (a) (4) or  410 (b) only if  aggregated  with one
                           or  more  other plans, or if  one or more other plans
                           satisfy the requirements of such sections of the Code
                           only if aggregated with this Plan, then this  Section
                           shall   be   applied by  determining the Contribution
                           Percentage of   Employees as if all such plans were a
                           single plan.  Plans  may  be  aggregated  in order to
                           satisfy  Code  Section  401(m) only  if they have the
                           same plan  year and use the same Average Contribution
                           Percentage testing method.

                   (v)     Family Member Aggregation Rules:  For Plan Years that
                           begin  before  January  1,  1997,  for  purposes  of
                           determining   the   Contribution   Percentage   of  a
                           Participant who is a five-percent owner or one of the
                           ten  most  highly-paid  Highly Compensated Employees,
                           the Contribution Percentage  Amounts and Compensation
                           of such Participant  shall  include the  Contribution
                           Percentage Amounts and Compensation for the Plan Year
                           of  the  Participant's  family members (as defined in
                           Code Section 414(q)(6)). Family members, with respect
                           to   Highly  Compensated   Employees,   shall   be
                           disregarded  as separate Employees in determining the
                           Contribution Percentage both for Participants who are
                           not Highly Compensated Employees and for Participants
                           who are Highly Compensated Employees.


                                      -26-


<PAGE>



                  (vi)     Recharacterized  Contributions:  Any excess deferrals
                           that were  recharacterized  as After-Tax  Investments
                           under  Section   5.01(b)  must  be  included  in  the
                           numerator of a Participant's  percentage,  like other
                           After- Tax Investments.

                  (vii)    Plan Year to which Contributions Relate: For purposes
                           of determining  the Average  Contribution  Percentage
                           test, After-Tax  Investments and Additional After-Tax
                           Contributions are considered to have been made in the
                           Plan Year in which  contributed  to the trust for the
                           Plan.  Company  Contributions will be considered made
                           for a Plan Year if made no later  than the end of the
                           twelve-month  period  beginning  on the day after the
                           close of the Plan Year.

                  (viii)   Company  Records:  The Company shall maintain records
                           sufficient to demonstrate satisfaction of the Average
                           Contribution Percentage test.

                  (ix)     Other  Requirements:  The determination and treatment
                           of the  Contribution  Percentage  of any  Participant
                           shall  satisfy  such  other  requirements  as  may be
                           prescribed by the Secretary of the Treasury.

         (d)      Incorporation  of Section 401(m) by Reference:  In addition to
                  the specific  provisions  set forth  above,  the terms of Code
                  Section 401(m) are hereby incorporated by reference.

5.05       Adjustments to Comply with the Average Contribution Percentage Test
           -------------------------------------------------------------------
         . The  Administration  Committee  shall take actions in accordance with
         this  Section  to  assure  the  Plan's   compliance  with  the  Average
         Contribution Percentage test.

         (a)      Distribution of Excess Aggregate  Contributions:  If there are
                  Excess  Aggregate  Contributions,  each  Participant  who is a
                  Highly  Compensated  Employee shall receive a distribution  of
                  the Participant's share, plus allocable income, as follows:

                  (i)      The  Contribution  Percentage of the Participant (who
                           is a Highly  Compensated  Employee)  with the highest
                           percentage   shall  be  reduced   until  the  Average
                           Contribution  Percentage test is satisfied,  or until
                           the  Participant's  percentage  equals  that  of  the
                           Participant  (who is a Highly  Compensated  Employee)
                           with the next highest  percentage,  whichever  occurs
                           first.  The  process is  repeated  until the  Average
                           Contribution Percentage test is satisfied.

                  (ii) For Plan  Years  that begin  after  January 1, 1997,  the
                       total amount of Excess

                                      -27-



<PAGE>



                           Aggregate  Contributions  to be distributed  shall be
                           calculated  in the  manner  described  in (i)  above.
                           However,  rather than  distributing  Excess Aggregate
                           Contributions  to the  Participant  who is the Highly
                           Compensated  Employee  with the highest  Contribution
                           Percentage,  the Contribution  Percentage  Amounts of
                           the  Participant   who  is  the  Highly   Compensated
                           Employee   with  the   highest   dollar   amount   of
                           Contribution  Percentage  Amounts  will be reduced by
                           the dollar amount required to cause the Participant's
                           Contribution  Percentage  Amounts to equal the dollar
                           amount of the Contribution  Percentage Amounts of the
                           Participant  who is the Highly  Compensated  Employee
                           with the next highest  dollar amount of  Contribution
                           Percentage  Amounts.  This amount is then distributed
                           to the  Participant  who is  the  Highly  Compensated
                           Employee with the highest dollar amount.  However, if
                           a lesser  reduction,  when added to the total  dollar
                           amount  already  distributed  under  this  paragraph,
                           would equal the total Excess Aggregate Contributions,
                           the lesser  reduction  amount is distributed.  If the
                           total  amount  distributed  is less  than  the  total
                           Excess   Aggregate   Contributions,   the   procedure
                           described in this paragraph is repeated.

                  (iii)    For Plan Years that begin before  January 1, 1997, if
                           the Contribution  Percentage for a Participant who is
                           a Highly  Compensated  Employee was determined  under
                           the family member  aggregation rules in Section 5.04,
                           Excess  Aggregate  Contributions  shall be  allocated
                           among the group (the  Participant and family members)
                           in proportion to the  contributions of each that were
                           combined to determine the percentage.

                  (iv)     The Administration Committee shall direct the Trustee
                           to   return  the  Excess  Aggregate  Contributions,
                           including allocable income, to the Company solely for
                           purposes of enabling the Company to withhold federal,
                           state  and  local  taxes due on the amounts (when the
                           distribution includes contributions other than After-
                           Tax   Investments   or   Additional   After - Tax
                           Contributions).   The  Company  will  then  pay  all
                           remaining amounts to the Participant by the fifteenth
                           day  of  the  third  month following the close of the
                           Plan  Year  to  which  the  distribution  relates, if
                           administratively  feasible.  In   no  event shall any
                           distribution  be  made later than twelve months after
                           the  close of that Plan Year.  If the distribution is
                           made   after  the  fifteenth day  of  the third month
                           following  the  close  of  the Plan Year to which the
                           distribution relates,  a  ten percent excise tax will
                           be  imposed  on  the  Company  with  respect  to  the
                           distribution.

                  (v)      For purposes of  subsection  (iii) above,  the income
                           allocable to Excess  Aggregate  Contributions  is the
                           sum of the allocable gain or loss for the

                                      -28-

<PAGE>


                           Plan Year,  plus the  allocable  gain or loss for the
                           period  between the end of the Plan Year and the date
                           of the distribution.  The Plan may use any reasonable
                           method for computing  the income  allocable to Excess
                           Aggregate Contributions, provided that the method (A)
                           does not violate Code Section 401(a)(4),  (B) is used
                           consistently   for  all   Participants  and  for  all
                           corrective  distributions under the Plan for the Plan
                           Year,  and  (C) is used by the  Plan  for  allocating
                           income to Participants' accounts.  Alternatively, the
                           Plan  may  use  any  method  for   computing   income
                           allocable to Excess Aggregate  Contributions which is
                           specified    in    Treasury     regulation    Section
                           1.401(m)-1(e)(3)  or  other  guidance  issued  by the
                           Internal Revenue Service.

                  (vi)     Any  distribution  of less  than the full  amount  of
                           Excess  Aggregate   Contributions  and  income  to  a
                           Participant   shall   be   considered   a  pro   rata
                           distribution of contributions and income.

                  (vii)    To the extent  possible,  the  distribution  shall be
                           made first from  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions
                           and then from After-Tax Investments and corresponding
                           Company Contributions.

         (b)      Limitation of After-Tax  Investments and Additional  After-Tax
                  Contributions:  The  Administration  Committee  may suspend or
                  reduce  After-Tax   Investments  and/or  Additional  After-Tax
                  Contributions  by  Highly  Compensated  Employees  during  the
                  course of a Plan Year,  below the level  otherwise  allowed by
                  the Plan,  to further  comply  with the  Average  Contribution
                  Percentage test.

5.06       Limit on Annual Additions
           -------------------------
         .

         (a)      Code  Section  415  Limitations:  The Annual  Additions  for a
                  Participant  shall not exceed the Maximum Annual  Addition for
                  any Plan Year, as these terms are explained below. The Maximum
                  Annual Addition for a Plan Year is the lesser of:

                  (i)      25 percent of the Participant's wages, salaries, fees
                           and  other  amounts  received  for  personal services
                           actually  rendered  in the  course of employment with
                           the  Company  to  the  extent  that  the  amounts are
                           includible in gross income, plus, for Plan Years that
                           begin after December 31, 1997, (A) elective deferrals
                           as defined in Code Section 402(g)(3), and (B) pre-tax
                           salary reduction contributions made by the Company to
                           an arrangement described in Code Section 125 pursuant
                           to   a  salary  reduction   agreement   between   the
                           Participant and the Company; or


                                      -29-

<PAGE>



                  (ii) $30,000, as adjusted in accordance with Code Section 415.

                  In applying the above  formula,  the  limitation in subsection
                  (i)  above  shall  not  apply to any  allocation  for  medical
                  benefits  (within the meaning of Code  Section  401(h) or Code
                  Section  419A(f)(2))  which is otherwise  treated as an Annual
                  Addition   under  Code  Section   415(l)(1)  or  Code  Section
                  419A(d)(2).

         (b)      Annual  Additions:  The Annual  Additions of a Participant are
                  the sum of the  following  amounts  credited to the account of
                  the Participant for the Plan Year:

                  (i)      Company   contributions   (including   contributions
                           described in Section 4.02);

                  (ii)     Employee contributions;

                  (iii)    Forfeitures  that  may  be  allocated to Participants
                           under other plans;

                  (iv)     Amounts   allocated   after  March  31,  1984  to  an
                           individual  medical  account,   as  defined  in  Code
                           Section  415(l)(2)  which  is  part of a  pension  or
                           annuity plan maintained by the Company; and

                  (v)      Amounts  derived from  contributions  paid or accrued
                           after  December  31,  1985,  in taxable  years ending
                           after   such   date,   which  are   attributable   to
                           post-retirement  medical  benefits,  allocated to the
                           separate  account of a key  employee  (as  defined in
                           Code Section 419A(d)(3)) under a welfare benefit fund
                           (as defined in Code Section 419(e)) maintained by the
                           Company.

                  In determining  Annual  Additions under the above  definition,
                  any mandatory employee contributions to a defined benefit plan
                  shall be treated as Annual Additions to a defined contribution
                  plan.  (However,  Annual  Additions  for Plan Years  beginning
                  before  January 1, 1987 shall not be  recomputed  to treat all
                  such employee contributions as Annual Additions.)

                  Contributions  do  not  fail  to be  Annual  Additions  merely
                  because they are excess  deferrals,  Excess  Contributions  or
                  Excess Aggregate Contributions.  Further, Excess Contributions
                  and Excess  Aggregate  Contributions  do not fail to be Annual
                  Additions   because   corrected   through    distribution   or
                  recharacterization.  Excess  deferrals that are distributed in
                  accordance with Treasury  regulation Section  1.402(g)-1(e)(2)
                  or (3) are not Annual Additions.

         (c)      Incorporation of Code Section 415: In addition to the specific
                  provisions of this Section,  the terms of Code Section 415 are
                  hereby   incorporated   by  reference   and  shall  govern  in
                  determining the allocations that can be made to the account of
                  a Participant.

                                      -30-

<PAGE>





         (d)      Aggregation of Employers and Plans:  To the extent required by
                  the  Code,  the  Maximum  Annual   Addition  is  an  aggregate
                  limitation  that  applies  to this Plan and any  other  plans,
                  described  below,  that are  maintained  by the Company or any
                  Subsidiary or Affiliate. Therefore, for this Section:

                  (i)      The term "Company" includes any affiliated employers,
                           using  the  Code   Section  415   definition   of  an
                           affiliated employer.

                  (ii)     All  defined  benefit  plans ever  maintained  by the
                           Company shall be treated as one defined benefit plan,
                           whether or not  terminated.  The same rule applies to
                           all defined contribution plans ever maintained by the
                           Company.

                  (iii)    The term "contribution,"  standing alone, refers both
                           to all employee  nondeductible  contributions and all
                           Company contributions,  including any forfeitures, to
                           the above plans.

         (e)      If the Annual  Additions  to a  Participant's  account for any
                  Plan Year,  prior to the  application of the  limitations  set
                  forth in this  Section  5.06,  exceed those  limitations,  the
                  amount of contributions  credited to the Participant's account
                  in that Plan Year shall be adjusted to the extent necessary to
                  satisfy that limitation in accordance with the following order
                  of priority:

                  (i)      Company  Contributions  under  Section  4.01 shall be
                           reduced  with  respect  to such  Participant  and the
                           amount  of the  reduction  shall  be used  to  reduce
                           future Company Contributions.

                  (ii)     The   Participant's   Pre-Tax  and Additional Pre-Tax
                           Investments under  Sections 3.01(b) and 3.02 shall be
                           reduced   and   held  in  a  suspense account for the
                           Participant   and   shall   be   allocated   to   the
                           Participant's account as Pre-  Tax Investments in the
                           next   Plan  Year and succeeding years, as necessary,
                           provided   that   if   a   Participant's   employment
                           terminates,   any   amount  remaining in the suspense
                           account   for   the   Participant's benefit after all
                           permitted allocations to the Participant's account as
                           Pre-Tax and Additional  Pre-Tax Investments have been
                           made   shall   be   reallocated   to   other eligible
                           Participants   based   on   the   ratio of each other
                           eligible Participant's   Compensation during the Plan
                           Year to the total Compensation during that  Plan Year
                           for all other eligible Participants.



                                      -31-


<PAGE>



     Section 6 - Investment of Participants' Investments
     ---------------------------------------------------
           and Company Contributions
           -------------------------

6.01       Allocation of Investments
           -------------------------
         . All of a Participant's  Investments shall be invested,  at the option
         of the Participant,  (a) 100% in the Company Security Fund, or (b) 100%
         in the Stock  Fund,  or (c) 100% in the Bond  Fund,  or (d) 100% in the
         Cash Fund, or (e) in a combination,  as selected by the Participant, of
         the Company  Security  Fund,  Stock Fund,  Bond Fund,  and/or Cash Fund
         allocated  in 1%  increments,  or  such  other  increments  as  may  be
         established from time to time by the Administration Committee.

6.02       Change of Investment Election
           -----------------------------
         . A Participant may change the Participant's  election made pursuant to
         Section 6.01  effective on the next business day following the date the
         Administration  Committee  (or  its  designee)  receives  Notification.
         Except as provided in Section  6.04,  such change in election  shall be
         effective only with respect to subsequent Participant Investments.

6.03       Participant Responsible for Investments
           ---------------------------------------
         .  The  selection  of  an  available  investment  option  is  the  sole
         responsibility   of  each   Participant.   Neither  the  Trustee,   the
         Administration  Committee,  the Investment  Committee,  the Company,  a
         Subsidiary, an Affiliate, nor any officer or supervisor of the Company,
         a Subsidiary or an Affiliate,  is empowered to advise a Participant  as
         to the manner in which the Participant's account shall be invested. The
         fact that a security is available to Participants  for investment under
         the Plan shall not be construed as a recommendation for the purchase of
         that  security,  nor shall the  designation  of any  investment  option
         impose any liability on the Company,  a Subsidiary,  an Affiliate,  its
         directors,  officers or  employees,  the  Trustee,  the  Administration
         Committee, the Investment Committee or any Participant in the Plan.

6.04       Transfers of Investments
           ------------------------
         . Except as  provided  in  Section  6.06,  a  Participant  may elect to
         transfer all or any part of the  Participant's  account  balance in one
         Investment Fund to one or more other Investment  Fund(s). A Participant
         shall make such election by providing the Administration  Committee (or
         its  designee)  with  Notification.  The  minimum  amount  which may be
         transferred  from one  Investment  Fund to the other shall be 1% of the
         total  value of the  Investment  Fund from which the  transfer is to be
         made. Transfers in excess of 1% may be made in any whole percentage.

6.05       Valuation of Investments
           ------------------------

                                      -32-

<PAGE>




         . The value of the account to be transferred under Section 6.04 will be
         computed, and the transfer shall be effective, as of the Valuation Date
         of the  Administration  Committee's  (or  its  designee's)  receipt  of
         Notification, provided that Notification is received prior to 4:00 p.m.
         Eastern  Standard  Time  on the  Valuation  Date.  If  Notification  is
         received on a day that is not a Valuation  Date,  or is received  after
         4:00 p.m.  Eastern  Standard Time on a Valuation Date, the value of the
         account to be transferred  will be computed,  and the transfer shall be
         effective, as of the next Valuation Date.

6.06       Company Contributions Ineligible for Transfer
           ---------------------------------------------
         . All Company  Contributions  and earnings thereon shall be invested in
         the Company  Security Fund and may not be transferred  among the Plan's
         other Investment Funds.

     Section 7 - Investment Funds
     ----------------------------

7.01       Company Security Fund
           ---------------------
         . The Company  Security  Fund,  including  earnings  thereon,  shall be
         invested by the Trustee in securities of the Company, other than common
         stock  or  membership  debentures  of  the  Company,   which  shall  be
         qualifying  employer  securities  as defined  in Section  407(d) of the
         Employee Retirement Income Security Act, provided,  however, that if at
         any time when the Trustee has funds  available for such  investment and
         such  prescribed  securities  cannot  be  purchased,   the  Trustee  is
         authorized  to hold such  funds in an  interest  bearing  account or to
         invest  such  funds in one or more  securities  of  other  corporations
         which,  in the Trustee's  opinion,  are  comparable  to the  prescribed
         securities of the Company. It is explicitly provided that up to 100% of
         Plan assets may be invested in qualifying employer securities.

         Effective with respect to dividends on Company  securities  declared by
         the Company after July 1, 1999,  dividends received by the Trustee with
         respect to any such  Company  securities  held in the Company  Security
         Fund shall be allocated  to a  Participant's  account,  as of such date
         designated  by the Company or  determined  by the Trustee,  in the same
         ratio  that the  Participant's  average  daily  account  balance in the
         Company Security Fund during the applicable  allocation period bears to
         the total of all  Participants'  average daily account  balances in the
         Company  Security Fund during the  applicable  allocation  period.  For
         purposes of this  paragraph,  "average daily account  balances" will be
         determined   by  taking  into   account  the  amount   allocated  to  a
         Participant's  account in the Company  Security Fund on each day during
         the applicable  allocation period.  The term "allocation  period" shall
         mean the period that begins on the day after a dividend  "record  date"
         established  by the  Company  and that ends on the  following  dividend
         "record date"  established by the Company.  The first allocation period
         under this paragraph, which shall apply to the

                                      -33-



<PAGE>



         allocation of the first dividend  declared by the Company after July 1,
         1999, shall begin on the day after the June 1999 dividend "record date"
         established  by the Company and shall end on the next dividend  "record
         date" established by the Company.  Subsequent  allocation periods shall
         be determined and applied in a similar manner.

7.02       Stock Fund
           ----------
         . The Stock Fund,  including  earnings  thereon,  shall be invested and
         reinvested  in  common  or  capital  stocks  or  bonds,  debentures  or
         preferred stocks convertible into common or capital stocks, or in other
         types  of  equity  investments.  Short-term  obligations  of  the  U.S.
         government or other investments of a short-term nature may be purchased
         and held pending the  selection  and  purchase of suitable  investments
         under the preceding sentence. Under the terms of this Section 7.02, the
         Trustee  may not invest in shares of stock or other  securities  of the
         Company or any of its Subsidiaries or Affiliates.

         Additionally,  assets in the Stock Fund may be  invested in a portfolio
         of stock index futures contracts whose return,  in the aggregate,  will
         closely  approximate the return of the index to which the Stock Fund is
         benchmarked.  The purpose of investment in such future  contracts is to
         facilitate daily liquidity.

7.03       Bond Fund
           ---------
         . The Bond Fund shall consist  primarily of  fixed-income  obligations,
         including but not limited to government and private bonds,  debentures,
         notes, certificates of deposit, participation in money market funds and
         other similar fixed-income investments (which may include investment in
         any commingled  trust fund which meets the requirements of Code Section
         401(a) and is exempt from taxation under Code Section 501(a), and which
         is  invested  primarily  in fixed  income  securities  or fixed  income
         investments).   Pending  the   selection   and   purchase  of  suitable
         investments, this fund may be invested in short-term obligations of the
         United States government and other short-term investments.

7.04       Cash Fund
           ---------
         . The Cash Fund shall consist of short-term  obligations  of the United
         States  government,  bank  certificates of deposit,  commercial  paper,
         bankers'  acceptances,  shares of money  market  mutual funds and other
         similar types of short-term  investments  (which may include investment
         in any  commingled  trust fund  which  meets the  requirements  of Code
         Section 401(a) and is exempt from taxation  under Code Section  501(a),
         and which is invested primarily in similar types of securities).


     Section 8 - Maintenance and Valuation of Participants' Accounts
     ---------------------------------------------------------------

                                      -34-
<PAGE>



8.01       Participant Accounts
           --------------------
         . Each  Participant  shall  have  established  for the  Participant  an
         account  in each of the  Investment  Funds  in  which  the  Participant
         participates  which shall reflect  separately the Participant's  After-
         Tax Investments,  Pre-Tax Investments,  Additional Pre-Tax Investments,
         Additional After-Tax Contributions,  Rollover Investments,  Transferred
         Investments,  Company  Contributions made on the Participant's  behalf,
         and the allocable share of earnings thereon.

8.02       Valuation
           ---------
         .  On   each   Valuation   Date, the   account of a Participant in each
         Investment Fund shall equal:

         (a)      the Participant's account balance in the applicable account as
                  of the immediately preceding Valuation Date; plus

         (b)      the net earnings  thereon,  after  adjusting  for expenses and
                  losses,  if any,  since the  immediately  preceding  Valuation
                  Date; plus

         (c)      the amount of the  Investments or  contributions,  as the case
                  may be,  made to that  fund on the  Participant's  behalf  and
                  credited  to the  applicable  account  since  the  immediately
                  preceding Valuation Date.

8.03       Special Valuation July 1, 1984
           ------------------------------
         . On the first  Valuation  Date after July 1,  1984,  the  account of a
         Participant in each Investment Fund credited with Pre-Tax  Investments,
         shall be equal to the amount of the Pre-Tax  Investments,  if any, made
         on the  Participant's  behalf to that  account in that fund  during the
         period from July 1, 1984, through the first Valuation Date.

8.04       Rollover and Transferred Investments
           ------------------------------------
         . Notwithstanding the foregoing of this Section 8, Rollover Investments
         and Transferred  Investments shall be credited with earnings  beginning
         as of the Valuation Date that follows the date the Rollover  Investment
         or Transferred Investment is received by the Trustee.


     Section 9 - Vesting of Participants' Investments
     ------------------------------------------------
            and Company Contributions
            -------------------------

9.01       Vesting of Participant Investments
           ----------------------------------

                                      -35-


<PAGE>



 .  A  Participant  shall  at  all  times  be  100%  vested  in the Participant's
   Participant Investments.

9.02       Vesting of Company Contributions after May 17, 1999
           ---------------------------------------------------
       . An Employee who becomes a Participant on or after May  17,  1999  shall
         at   all   times  be  100%  vested  in   that  part  of   the  Company
         Security Fund representing Company Contributions (and earnings thereon)
         made on behalf of the Participant.

9.03       Vesting of Company Contributions before May 17,  1999
           ------------------------------------------------------
         .  An  Employee  or  former  Employee  who  ceased to be a
         Participant  prior to May 17,  1999 shall be vested in that part of the
         Company Security Fund representing Company  Contributions (and earnings
         thereon) made on behalf of the Employee or former Employee according to
         the vesting  provisions set forth in the Plan immediately  prior to May
         17, 1999.


                                      -36-

<PAGE>




     Section 10 - Withdrawal or Suspension of Participants'
     ------------------------------------------------------
             Investments and Company Contributions While Employed
             ----------------------------------------------------

10.01      Withdrawals of Rollover and Transferred Investments
           ---------------------------------------------------
             . A Participant may at any time withdraw a portion,  or all, stated
             in a fixed amount, as elected by the Participant, but not less than
             $200  unless  the  balance is less than that  amount,  of the total
             value of the Participant's  Rollover Investments and/or Transferred
             Investments,   if  any;   provided,   however,   that   Transferred
             Investments  attributable to the Midstate Plan and the Seedway Plan
             (described  in  Section  3.07(b))  shall  be  distributed  only  in
             accordance with Section 12.12.

10.02      Withdrawals While Employed
           --------------------------
             .  A  Participant  may,  while  employed,  withdraw portions of the
             Participant's  accounts.  Such   withdrawals  shall  be made in the
             following order of priority:

         (a)      Pre-1987 Additional  After - Tax  Contributions  and After-Tax
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Investments.  A Participant  may  withdraw a portion or all of
                  ------------
                  the Participant's pre-1987 Additional  After-Tax Contributions
                  and/or  After-Tax  Investments  and  in  such  event shall not
                  be  permitted  to  make  Additional After-Tax Contributions or
                  After-Tax  Investments  to  the Plan until six months from the
                  next  Enrollment  Date, provided,  however, that  the  minimum
                  withdrawal  under  this  paragraph  (a)  shall  be $200 or the
                  Participant's  pre-1987 Additional After-Tax Contributions and
                  After-Tax Investments without earnings thereon, if less;

         (b)      Post-1986  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions  and After-Tax
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  Investments and   Earnings.  Any Participant who has withdrawn
                  ---------------------------
                  all  of  the  Participant's  pre-1987  Additional  After - Tax
                  Contributions and After-Tax Investments, may  then  withdraw a
                  portion or all of the Participant's post-1986 Additional After
                  -Tax  Contributions  and/or  After-Tax  Investments  and  the
                  earnings thereon, and in such  event shall not be permitted to
                  make  Additional  After - Tax  Contributions  or  After - Tax
                  Investments  to   the  Plan  until  six  months  from the next
                  Enrollment Date,provided, however, that the minimum withdrawal
                  at any one  time  under  this  paragraph (b) and paragraph (a)
                  shall be $200 or the Participant's post-1986 Additional After-
                  Tax  Contributions  and  After - Tax  Investments and earnings
                  thereon, if less;

         (c)      Earnings on Pre-1987  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions and
                  --------------------------------------------------------------
                  After-Tax  Investments.  Any Participant who has withdrawn all
                  -----------------------
                  of the Participant's  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions and
                  After-Tax Investments under paragraphs (a) and (b)

                                      -37-


<PAGE>



                  and  the  earnings  on  the  post-1986   Additional  After-Tax
                  Contributions  and After- Tax Investments under paragraph (b),
                  may then  withdraw  a portion  or all of the  earnings  on the
                  Participant's pre-1987 Additional After-Tax  Contributions and
                  After-Tax  Investments,   and  in  such  event  shall  not  be
                  permitted  to  make  Additional  After-Tax   Contributions  or
                  After-Tax  Investments  to the Plan until six months  from the
                  next  Enrollment  Date,  provided,  however,  that the minimum
                  withdrawal at any time under this paragraph (c) and paragraphs
                  (a) and (b) shall be $200 or the earnings on the Participant's
                  pre-1987  Additional  After-Tax  Contributions  and  After-Tax
                  Investments, if less;

         (d)      Company Contributions.   Any Participant who has withdrawn all
                  ----------------------
                  of  the  Participant's Additional  After-Tax Contributions and
                  After - Tax  Investments  and  the  earnings  thereon  under
                  paragraphs  (a),  (b),  and (c), may then withdraw 100% of the
                  Participant's  interest   in   the   Company   Security   Fund
                  represented by   Company Contributions and in such event shall
                  receive all  earnings  thereon and  shall  not be permitted to
                  elect to make Additional  After-Tax  Contributions,  After-Tax
                  Investments,   Pre - Tax  Investments,  or  Additional Pre-Tax
                  Investments   to  the  Plan  until  12  months  from  the next
                  Enrollment Date, and  shall  not  be  eligible to withdraw any
                  amount from  the Plan under this Section 10.02 until 12 months
                  from  the Enrollment Date on which he or she again is eligible
                  to  make  Additional  After - Tax  Contributions,  After - Tax
                  Investments,  Pre - Tax  Investments,  and  Additional Pre-Tax
                  Investments to the Plan.

         (e)      Except to the extent  permitted  pursuant to Section  10.03 or
                  Section 10.04, no Participant may withdraw Pre-Tax Investments
                  or  earnings   thereon  prior  to  the   termination   of  the
                  Participant's employment with the Company.

10.03        Withdrawals After Age 59 1/2
             ----------------------------
             . A  Participant  who has attained  age 59-1/2 as of the  effective
             date of any withdrawal  may without  penalty at any time, as may be
             permitted by the  Administration  Committee  under rules  uniformly
             applicable  to  all  Participants  similarly  situated,   elect  to
             withdraw a portion or all, stated in a fixed amount,  as elected by
             the  Participant,  but not less than $200,  or the total value,  if
             less,  of the  sum of the  Participant's  Pre-Tax  Investments  and
             Additional Pre-Tax Investments and all earnings thereon.

10.04      Hardship Withdrawals
           ---------------------
             .

                                      -38-


<PAGE>




         (a)      A Participant who has withdrawn the total amount available for
                  withdrawal  under  Sections  10.01  through 10.03 may elect to
                  withdraw all or part of the Participant's  Pre-Tax Investments
                  and Additional Pre-Tax Investments and earnings thereon   upon
                  furnishing  proof  of  financial  hardship satisfactory to the
                  Administration Committee. The amount to be withdrawn shall not
                  exceed  the  amount required to   meet the immediate and heavy
                  financial  need  created  by  the hardship and not  reasonably
                  available  from  other  resources  of  the  Participant,  as
                  determined by the Administration Committee.

         (b)      Immediate  and  Heavy  Financial   Need:  The   Administration
                  Committee shall authorize a withdrawal under this Section only
                  if  the   Administration   Committee   determines   that   the
                  Participant  has an immediate and heavy financial need for the
                  withdrawal.  The  Administration  Committee  shall  make  this
                  determination   on  the  basis  of  all  relevant   facts  and
                  circumstances in each case.

         (c)      Necessity for Distribution: The Administration Committee shall
                  authorize   a   withdrawal   under   this Section, only if the
                  Administration   Committee   determines  that  the  amount  is
                  necessary  to  relieve  the  Participant's immediate and heavy
                  financial  need,  and  that the  need cannot be satisfied from
                  other  sources   that  are   reasonably   available   to   the
                  Participant.  The   Administration  Committee shall make  this
                  determination   on   the   basis   of   all relevant facts and
                  circumstances in each case.   In general, a withdrawal will be
                  treated as necessary to satisfy the Participant's  need if the
                  Administration   Committee   reasonably   relies   on   the
                  Participant's written  statement  that  the Participant's need
                  cannot be relieved:

                  (i)      Through reimbursement or compensation by insurance or
                           otherwise;

                  (ii)     By a  reasonable  liquidation  of  the  Participant's
                           assets that would not itself cause an  immediate  and
                           heavy financial need;

                  (iii)    By cessation  of Participant Investments to the Plan;
                           or

                  (iv)     By other  distributions or nontaxable (at the time of
                           the loan)  loans from this Plan,  any other  plans of
                           the Company, plans of another employer, or commercial
                           sources on reasonable commercial terms.

                  For purposes of this subsection,  the Participant's  resources
                  shall be deemed to include assets of the Participant's  spouse
                  and minor  children that are  reasonably  available to him. In
                  this regard,  property  held for a child under an  irrevocable
                  trust or under the  Uniform  Gifts to Minors  Act shall not be
                  treated as a resource of the Participant.

                                      -39-



<PAGE>



         (d)      A  Participant   receiving  a  hardship  withdrawal  may  only
                  withdraw that portion of the Participant's  Pre-Tax Investment
                  and Additional  Investment  accounts  attributable  to Pre-Tax
                  Investments  and Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments  made on the
                  Participant's    behalf   and   pre-1989   earnings   thereon.
                  Participants  receiving hardship  withdrawals may not withdraw
                  earnings  on  Pre-Tax   Investments   or  Additional   Pre-Tax
                  Investments credited after December 31, 1988.

         (e)      Procedures:  The  Administration  Committee  shall require the
                  Participant   to  certify   compliance   with  the   preceding
                  requirements  before  authorizing a hardship  withdrawal,  and
                  shall determine whether to allow a withdrawal in a uniform and
                  nondiscriminatory   manner  for  all  Participants.   Further,
                  notwithstanding   any   provisions   of  this   Section,   all
                  determinations  shall  be made  in  accordance  with  Treasury
                  regulation  Section  1.401(k)-1(d),  and any further  guidance
                  regarding  hardship  distributions  that is promulgated by the
                  Internal Revenue Service.

         (f)      Notwithstanding  any  other  provision  to  the  contrary, the
                  Participant's  right  to  make  Pre-Tax Investments, After-Tax
                  Investments,   Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments and Additional
                  After-Tax Investments to this Plan   shall  be  suspended  for
                  twelve   months  following  the  Participant's  receipt of the
                  hardship distribution.   This  restriction shall also apply to
                  elective deferrals or after-tax employee   contributions under
                  any other plans of the Company, a Subsidiary or Affiliate that
                  allow such deferrals or contributions. The restriction must be
                  stated in those plans   or in an otherwise legally enforceable
                  agreement.   Subject  to (g)  below,  and   subject   to   the
                  Participant's  right to elect otherwise, immediately following
                  the twelve-month period described above, the Participant's Pre
                  -Tax Investments,    After-Tax Investments, Additional Pre-Tax
                  Investments  and/or  Additional  After-Tax  Investments  shall
                  resume  automatically  at  the  levels  in effect prior to the
                  twelve-month period.

         (g)      For the taxable year immediately following the taxable year of
                  the   hardship   distribution,   the   Participant's   Pre-Tax
                  Investments  will be  limited  to the amount (if any) by which
                  the Compensation Deferral Cap (defined in Section 5.01) in the
                  taxable year exceeds the Participant's Pre-Tax Investments for
                  the  taxable  year  in  which  the  Participant  received  the
                  hardship  distribution.  This restriction  shall also apply to
                  elective  deferrals  under any other plans of the Company that
                  allow elective deferrals.

10.05        Notification Requirement
             -------------------------
             . Except as provided  in Section  10.04,  Participants  may request
             withdrawals   pursuant  to  this  Section  10  by   providing   the
             Administration  Committee  (or  its  designee)  with  Notification.
             Amounts  withdrawn  shall be distributed in accordance with Section
             13.03.

                                      -40-


<PAGE>




     Section 11 - Loans to Participants
     ----------------------------------

11.01        Authorization
             -------------
             . The  Trustee is  authorized  by the  Company to  establish a loan
             program  in  accordance  with  Section  408(b)(1)  of the  Employee
             Retirement   Income   Security  Act.  The  loan  program  shall  be
             administered  by the  Administration  Committee,  which has adopted
             separate procedures to implement the loan program.

11.02        Application Requirement
             -----------------------
             . The  Administration  Committee  may direct the  Trustee to make a
             loan in accordance  with the provisions of this Section,  only upon
             the proper application of a Participant. Applications for loans may
             be  made   pursuant   to  the  loan   procedures   adopted  by  the
             Administration Committee. Action by the Administration Committee in
             approving or denying a loan application shall be final.

11.03        Criteria for Approval
             ---------------------
             .  The Administration  Committee shall approve or disapprove a loan
             application in accordance with the following principles:

         (a)      Loans shall be available to all  Participants  on a reasonably
                  equivalent basis. In applying this requirement:

                  (i)      Loans shall be made  available  without regard to the
                           Participant's  race,  color,   religion,   sex,  age,
                           national origin, or disability; and

                  (ii)     Consideration  shall be given  only to those  factors
                           that  would  be  considered  in a  normal  commercial
                           setting  by an  entity  in  the  business  of  making
                           similar loans, including the Participant's  financial
                           need and creditworthiness.

         (b)      Loans  shall not be made  available  to  Participants  who are
                  Highly Compensated Employees in an amount (when expressed as a
                  percentage  of the amount in their  account)  greater than the
                  amount made available to other Participants (also expressed as
                  a percentage of the amount in their account).

         (c)      Loans shall bear a reasonable rate of interest.

         (d)      Loans shall be adequately secured, provided that not more than
                  50 percent of the

                                      -41-


<PAGE>



                  Participant's  benefit  under the Plan may be used as security
                  for a loan.

         (e)      Loans shall be made only in accordance  with the terms of this
                  Section and the terms of the loan program  procedures  adopted
                  by the Administration Committee.

11.04      Maximum Loan
           ------------
             . The  amount  of any  loan to a  Participant  (when  added  to the
             outstanding  balance  of all  other  loans  from  the  Plan  to the
             Participant) may not exceed, at any time, the lesser of:

         (a)      $50,000,  reduced by the  excess  (if any) of (i) the  highest
                  outstanding balance of loans during the 12-month period ending
                  on the day  before  the date on which the loan was made,  over
                  (ii) the  outstanding  balance  of loans  from the Plan on the
                  date on which the loan is made; or

         (b)      50 percent of the Participant's  accrued benefit. For purposes
                  of this  limitation,  all loans from all plans of the  Company
                  and any Subsidiary or Affiliate are aggregated.

11.05      Minimum Loan
           ------------
             .  Subject  to  Section  11.04, the minimum amount of any loan to a
             Participant shall be $500. Loans in excess of $500 shall be made in
             increments of $1.00.


     Section 12 -  Withdrawal  of  Participants'  Investments  &  Company
     --------------------------------------------------------------------
              Contributions Upon Termination of Employment
              --------------------------------------------

12.01      Single Sum Payment
           ------------------
             .

         (a)      To the  Participant.  Subject  to the  provisions  of  Section
                  -------------------
                  12.03,  a  Participant   whose  employment  with  the  Company
                  terminates  may elect to  receive,  in a single  payment,  the
                  Participant's  entire interest in the funds represented by the
                  Participant's  Investments  and  earnings  thereon and Company
                  Contributions and earnings thereon. Such payment shall be made
                  to the  Participant  as  soon  as  practicable  following  the
                  Participant's  termination and the Administration  Committee's
                  (or its designee's) receipt of Notification.

         (b)      Effect of Participant's Death After Election.  In the event of
                  --------------------------------------------
                  the death of a

                                      -42-

<PAGE>



                  Participant  who has  requested  and is  eligible to receive a
                  single payment under Section 12.01(a) prior to receipt of such
                  single  payment,  the  Participant's  entire interest shall be
                  paid in a single payment to the  Participant's  beneficiary as
                  determined pursuant to Section 12.09.

12.02      Installment Payments Following Retirement
           -----------------------------------------
             .

         (a)      To the Participant.   Subject  to  the  provisions  of Section
                  -------------------
                  12.03, a Participant whose  employment terminates by reason of
                  Retirement   may   elect,  by  providing  the  Administration
                  Committee   with   Notification,  to receive the Participant's
                  entire  interest  commencing  as soon as practicable following
                  Administration Committee  receipt of Notification in annual or
                  monthly installments over a 5, 10, 15 or  20  year  period (at
                  the Participant's election), in accordance with the terms of a
                  trust  agreement  to  be  entered  into  by  the  Company  in
                  conjunction with the Plan under  the provisions of Section 14,
                  provided that (i) the installment period elected may    not be
                  greater  than  the  life  expectancy  of  the  Participant  as
                  determined under Code     Section 72, and (ii) the installment
                  period (once elected) may be changed only   once, provided the
                  change  is  to  extend  the  installment  period,  (iii)   the
                  frequency   of installments  (i.e.,  annual  or monthly), once
                  elected, may be changed only once, and    (iv) any installment
                  selected must provide for installments of at least $50.

         (b)      Effect  of  the  Participant's  Death  After  Election.  If  a
                  -------------------------------------------------------
                  Participant  who has elected to receive  installment  payments
                  pursuant to Section  12.02(a) shall die prior to receiving all
                  installments,  any amounts  remaining  shall be paid in a lump
                  sum to the Participant's beneficiary as determined pursuant to
                  Section 12.09;  provided,  however, that if the beneficiary is
                  the  Participant's  spouse  and  the  distribution  is made in
                  installment  payments,  the  surviving  spouse  may  elect  to
                  continue  installments  elected by the Participant  during the
                  Participant's life.

12.03      Cash-Outs
           ---------
             . A Participant  whose  employment  terminates for any reason shall
             receive the  Participant's  entire interest in the Plan represented
             by the  Participant's  Investments and earnings thereon and Company
             Contributions and earnings thereon in a single sum, if, at the time
             of the Participant's termination of employment, the Participant has
             a balance  not in excess  of $5,000 in all the  Participant's  Plan
             accounts.

12.04      Random, Non-Periodic Withdrawals
 .          --------------------------------

                                      -43-



<PAGE>




         (a)      To the Participant.  A Participant may, if the Participant has
                  ------------------
                  a balance of more than    $5,000 in all the Participant's Plan
                  accounts  at  the  time  of  termination  of employment, elect
                  random,  non-periodic  withdrawals subject to the requirements
                  of this subsection (a). The Participant may receive a specific
                  dollar   amount,  upon written request, once during a calendar
                  year.  Withdrawals may  not  be  for less than  $1,000 (or the
                  Participant's  entire  Plan  interest,  if  less) and shall be
                  distributed  from the Participant's Investment Funds following
                  the   same  withdrawal  priority  sequence  as is described in
                  Section 10.02.  Payments of random  non - periodic withdrawals
                  shall   be  made   as  soon   as   practicable   following the
                  Administration  Committee's  (or  its  designee's)  receipt of
                  Notification.

         (b)      Effect of Participant's Death Following Election. In the event
                  ------------------------------------------------
                  of the death of such a Participant  before  receipt of all the
                  payment(s) described in subsection 12.04(a), remaining amounts
                  shall  be  paid  in a  single  payment  to  the  Participant's
                  beneficiary as determined pursuant to Section 12.09; provided,
                  however, that, if the beneficiary is the Participant's spouse,
                  the  surviving  spouse may elect to make  random  non-periodic
                  withdrawals pursuant to this Section 12.04.

12.05      Effect of Plan Termination or Sale of Company
           ---------------------------------------------
             . Pre-Tax  Investments  and Additional  Pre-Tax  Investments may be
             distributed in a single sum in the event of (a) the  termination of
             the Plan without  establishment or maintenance of a successor plan,
             (b) the sale by the Company of substantially all of the assets used
             by the Company in a trade or business to an unrelated  corporation,
             or (c) the sale of a  subsidiary  of the  Company  to an  unrelated
             entity  or  individual;  provided  that,  in  the  case  of a  sale
             described in (b) or (c), the buyer does not maintain the Plan,  the
             Participant   continues   employment   with  the  buyer,   and  the
             distribution  is made in connection  with the disposition of assets
             or the subsidiary.  Such distribution will be in an amount equal to
             the  Participant's  entire  interest in the Plan.  In the event the
             Participant's  entire  interest  in the Plan  exceeds  $5,000,  the
             distribution   will  not  be  made   without  the  consent  of  the
             Participant.

                                      -44-


<PAGE>




12.06        Effect of Participant's Death Prior to Election
             -----------------------------------------------
             . In  the  event  of  the  death  of a  Participant  prior  to  the
             Administration Committee's receipt of the Participant's election of
             a form of payment  provided in this  Section 12, the  Participant's
             Plan benefit shall be paid in a single payment to the Participant's
             beneficiary  as  determined  pursuant to Section  12.09;  provided,
             however,   that,   if   the   Participant's   beneficiary   is  the
             Participant's  spouse,  the surviving  spouse may elect any form of
             payment under this Section 12 that was available to the Participant
             as  of  the   date   the   Participant's   employment   terminated.
             Distributions  to a surviving  spouse under this Section:  (a) must
             commence on or before the later of (i)  December 31 of the calendar
             year  immediately  following  the  calendar  year during  which the
             Participant  died,  or (ii) December 31 of the calendar year during
             which the Participant  would have attained age 70- 1/2; and (b) may
             not  be  made  over  a  period  that  exceeds  the  spouse's   life
             expectancy.

12.07        Required Beginning Date
             ------------------------
             . Notwithstanding any contrary Plan provision,  the entire interest
             of a Participant  must be distributed,  or begin to be distributed,
             no later than the Participant's required beginning date, as defined
             below.

         (a)      For a  Participant  who  is not a five  percent  owner  of the
                  Company,  the  required  beginning  date  is  April  1 of  the
                  calendar  year  following  the later of (i) the calendar  year
                  during  which the  Participant  retires,  or (ii) the calendar
                  year during which the Participant attains age 70 1/2.

         (b)      For a Participant  who is a five percent owner of the Company,
                  the required  beginning date is April 1 following the calendar
                  year in which the Participant attains age 70-1/2. For purposes
                  of this Section,  a  Participant  shall  be treated as a  five
                  percent  owner  if the  Participant is a five percent owner at
                  any   time   during  the  Plan  Year ending with or within the
                  calendar year in which the Participant attains age  66-1/2  or
                  any  subsequent  Plan Year.  Once  distributions have begun to
                  a   five   percent  owner,  they  must  continue   even if the
                  Participant ceases to be a five  percent owner in a subsequent
                  year.

         Notwithstanding the foregoing,  a Participant who was actively employed
         by the Company at the time the Participant  attained age 70-1/2 and who
         commenced  receipt of Plan benefits pursuant to the predecessor of this
         Section 12.07 may, if still actively employed by the Company,  may make
         one election to stop receipt of Plan benefits and recommence receipt by
         April 1 of the calendar  year  following the calendar year during which
         the  Participant  retires.  In the case of an election  pursuant to the
         preceding sentence,  the Participant may elect any form of distribution
         for the  Participant's  benefit;  the form of  distribution  previously
         elected shall be disregarded, unless otherwise required by law.

                                      -45-



<PAGE>




12.08       Eligible Rollover Distributions
            -------------------------------
           .  Notwithstanding  any  provision of the Plan to the  contrary  that
           would otherwise limit a distributee's  election under this Section, a
           distributee  may elect,  at the time and in the manner  prescribed by
           the  Administration  Committee,  to have any  portion of an  eligible
           rollover  distribution  paid directly to an eligible  retirement plan
           specified by the distributee in a direct rollover.

             (a)      An eligible rollover  distribution  is any distribution of
                      all or any portion of  the  balance  to  the credit of the
                      distributee, except that an eligible rollover distribution
                      does not include: any distribution that is one of a series
                      of  substantially   equal   periodic   payments  (not less
                      frequently   than  annually)  made  for  the life (or life
                      expectancy)  of  the  distributee  or  the joint lives (or
                      joint   life  expectancies)  of  the  distributee  and the
                      distributee's designated beneficiary, or   for a specified
                      period  of  ten  years  or  more;  any distribution to the
                      extent such  distribution is required under Section 401(a)
                      (9) of the Code; any hardship    distribution described in
                      Code  Section  401(k) (2)(B)(i);  and  the  portion of any
                      distribution  that  is  not  includible  in  gross  income
                      (determined  without  regard  to  the  exclusion  for  net
                      unrealized   appreciation   with   respect   to   employer
                      securities).

             (b)      An eligible  retirement  plan  is an individual retirement
                      account   described   in  Section  408(a)  of the Code, an
                      individual retirement annuity described in  Section 408(b)
                      of the Code,  an  annuity plan described in Section 403(a)
                      of the Code, or a qualified trust described in Section 401
                      (a) of the Code, that accepts   the distributee's eligible
                      rollover  distribution.   However,  in  the  case  of  an
                      eligible  rollover distribution to the surviving spouse of
                      a  Participant,  an  eligible   retirement   plan   is  an
                      individual  retirement  account  or  individual retirement
                      annuity.

             (c)      A distributee includes an Employee or former Employee.  In
                      addition,  the Employee's or former  Employee's  surviving
                      spouse and the Employee's or former  Employee's  spouse or
                      former spouse who is the Alternate Payee under a Qualified
                      Domestic  Relations Order, as defined in Section 414(p) of
                      the Code, are distributees  with regard to the interest of
                      the spouse or former spouse.

             (d)      A direct rollover is a payment by the Plan to the eligible
                      retirement plan specified by the distributee.

12.09        Beneficiary Designations.  A Participant's beneficiary shall be the
             person or persons  designated by the Participant as the beneficiary
             or beneficiaries on the form provided by

                                      -46-



<PAGE>



             and  filed  with  the   Administration   Committee.   The   written
             designation of beneficiary filed with the Administration  Committee
             may be changed or revoked by the  Participant  provided such change
             or revocation is filed with the Administration Committee in writing
             on a form to be  provided  by it.  Unless  otherwise  indicated  in
             writing by the Participant,  if the Participant designates multiple
             beneficiaries,  the surviving  beneficiaries shall share equally in
             benefits  payable  following  the   Participant's   death.  If  the
             Participant fails to designate a beneficiary or  beneficiaries,  or
             if the designated  beneficiaries  fail to survive the  Participant,
             then  the  beneficiary  shall  be  deemed  to be the  Participant's
             estate. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the beneficiary of a married
             Participant shall be deemed to be the Participant's  spouse, unless
             a written  designation  of  another  beneficiary  is filed with the
             Administration Committee together with Spousal Consent thereto.

12.10       Payments on Behalf of Participants
            ----------------------------------
             . In the event that the Administration  Committee shall find that a
             Participant  or any other person  entitled to any payment under the
             Plan is unable to care for his or her affairs because of illness or
             accident or any other  reason,  any such  payments due may,  unless
             claim shall have been made therefor by a duly  appointed  guardian,
             conservator,  committee, or other legal representative,  be paid by
             the Administration Committee to the spouse, child, parent, or other
             blood  relative  or to any  person  deemed  by  the  Administration
             Committee to have incurred  expenses for such  Participant or other
             person entitled to payments under the Plan, and any such payment so
             made by the Administration  Committee shall be a complete discharge
             of the liabilities of the Plan therefor.

12.11        Compliance with Code Section 401(a)(9)
             --------------------------------------
         (a)      Notwithstanding  any other Plan provisions,  all distributions
                  shall be made in  compliance  with Code Section  401(a)(9) and
                  implementing  regulations,  including the minimum distribution
                  incidental benefit requirement of proposed Treasury regulation
                  Section  1.401(a)(9)-2.  These Code and regulatory  provisions
                  are hereby incorporated by reference.

         (b)      In  applying   Code   Section  401(a) (9)   and   implementing
                  regulations:

                  (i)      Life  expectancies of Participants and  beneficiaries
                           shall  be  calculated   using  the  expected   return
                           multiplies in Tables V and VI of Treasury  regulation
                           Section 1.72-9.

                  (ii)     Life expectancies  shall be redetermined  pursuant to
                           Code Section 401(a)(9)(D).

12.12    Distribution of Midstate and Seedway Assets.  Notwithstanding any other
         -------------------------------------------
         term or

                                      -47-


<PAGE>



         provision  in  the  Plan  to  the  contrary,   Transferred  Investments
         attributable  to the Midstate  Plan and the Seedway Plan  (described in
         Section 3.07(b)) shall be distributed as follows:

         (a)      Except as provided in Section 10.04,  Transferred  Investments
                  attributable  to the Midstate Plan and/or the Seedway Plan may
                  not be distributed to a Participant  prior to the  termination
                  of the Participant's employment with the Company. For purposes
                  of Section 10.04,  Transferred Investments attributable to the
                  Midstate  Plan and the Seedway  Plan,  and  attributable  to a
                  Participant's pre-tax elective deferrals to those plans, shall
                  be  treated  as if made to this  Plan as  Additional  Pre- Tax
                  Investments.

         (b)      A Participant  whose  employment  with the Company  terminates
                  shall  receive  the  Participant's   interest  in  Transferred
                  Investments  attributable to the Midstate Plan and the Seedway
                  Plan in accordance with the provisions set forth in Appendix B
                  to this Plan.


     Section 13 - Disbursements From Funds
     -------------------------------------

13.01        Company Security Fund
             ---------------------
             .  Disbursements  from the Company  Security  Fund shall be made in
             money by check. The amount to be distributed shall be determined on
             the Valuation Date  coinciding  with or  immediately  following the
             date the  disbursement  is requested,  or, in the case of scheduled
             disbursements, the Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding
             the date of  disbursement.  A  Participant  may,  with  respect  to
             securities  allocated to the Company Security Fund prior to July 1,
             1993,  elect to receive in lieu of all cash a  specified  number of
             such  securities  in  the  fund.  The  specified   number  of  such
             securities  shall not be greater  than the number of full shares of
             stock or the  number  of bonds  which  could  be  purchased  at the
             Current Market Value by the total amount of cash both determined on
             the Valuation Date  coinciding  with or  immediately  following the
             date the  disbursement  is requested,  or, in the case of scheduled
             disbursements, the Valuation Date coinciding with or next preceding
             the date of disbursement.  The amount,  if any, by which such total
             amount  of cash  exceeds  the  total  Current  Market  Value of the
             specified  number of securities  shall be  distributed  in money by
             check to the Participant.

13.02        Stock, Bond and Cash Funds
             --------------------------
             . Disbursements  from the Stock Fund, Bond Fund and Cash Fund shall
             be made in money by check.  The amount to be  distributed  shall be
             determined on the Valuation  Date  coinciding  with or  immediately
             following the date the  disbursement is requested,  or, in the case
             of scheduled  disbursements,  the Valuation Date coinciding with or
             next preceding the date of disbursement.

                                      -48-


<PAGE>



13.03        Time of Distribution
             --------------------
             .  Where   withdrawal   of   contributions   is  requested  by  the
             Participant,   such   withdrawal   shall   be   paid   as  soon  as
             administratively  feasible after the  Administration  Committee (or
             its designee) receives Notification.


     Section 14 - Trust Fund
     -----------------------

14.01        Appointment of Trustees; Execution of Trust Agreements
             ------------------------------------------------------
             . The Board of Directors of the Company  shall  appoint one or more
             individuals  and/or  corporations to act as Trustee under the Plan,
             and at any time may  remove  and  appoint a  successor  to any such
             person or corporation.  The Company may,  without  reference to any
             Participant  or other  party in  interest,  enter  into such  trust
             agreement  with the Trustee and make such  amendments to such trust
             agreement  or such  further  agreements  as the Company in its sole
             discretion may deem necessary or desirable to carry out the Plan.

14.02        Investments by the Trustee
             --------------------------
             . The Trustee shall invest  Participants'  Investments  and Company
             Contributions  paid to it and earnings  thereon in accordance  with
             the trust agreement or agreements.  The securities acquired and any
             uninvested cash shall be held by the Trustee.


     Section 15 - Administration
     ---------------------------

15.01        Administration Committee
             ------------------------
             .  The   responsibility   for   carrying  out  all  phases  of  the
             administration  of the Plan, except those phases connected with the
             management  of  assets,  shall be  placed  with the  Administration
             Committee,  which  shall  consist  of not less  than  four  persons
             appointed  from time to time by the Board of  Directors to serve at
             the pleasure of the Board of Directors.  The Board of Directors may
             also  designate  alternate  members  to act in the  absence  of the
             regular members.  The Board of Directors shall designate a Chairman
             of the Administration  Committee from among the regular members and
             such members  shall elect a Secretary  who may be, but need not be,
             one of the members of the Administration  Committee.  Any member of
             the  Administration  Committee may resign by delivering  his or her
             written   resignation  to  the  Secretary  of  the   Administration
             Committee.


                                      -49-

<PAGE>



15.02        Investment Committee
             --------------------
             . The  responsibility  for the management of the assets of the Plan
             shall be placed with the Investment Committee,  which shall consist
             of not less than four  persons  appointed  from time to time by the
             Board  of  Directors  to  serve  at the  pleasure  of the  Board of
             Directors.  The Board of  Directors  may also  designate  alternate
             members to act in the absence of the regular members.  The Board of
             Directors  shall  designate a Chairman of the Investment  Committee
             from among the  regular  members  and such  members  shall  elect a
             Secretary  who may be, but need not be,  one of the  members of the
             Investment  Committee.  Any member of the Investment  Committee may
             resign  by  delivering  his  or  her  written  resignation  to  the
             Secretary of the Investment Committee.

15.03        Named Fiduciaries
             -----------------
             .  The  Administration   Committee  and  the  Investment  Committee
             (hereinafter collectively referred to as the "Committees"), and the
             Board of Directors are designated as named  fiduciaries  within the
             meaning  of  Section  402(a)  of  the  Employee  Retirement  Income
             Security Act.

15.04        Committee Action and Compensation
             ---------------------------------
             . The  Committees  shall hold  meetings  upon such notice,  at such
             place or places, and at such time or times as each may respectively
             determine.  The action of at least a majority  of the  members,  or
             alternate members,  or a committee expressed from time to time by a
             vote at a meeting or in writing without a meeting, shall constitute
             the action of that Committee and shall have the same effect for all
             purposes as if assented to by all members of such  Committee at the
             time in office.

         No member of either Committee shall receive any compensation for his or
         her service as such.  However,  Committee members may be reimbursed for
         any   expenses   incurred   by  them  in  the   performance   of  their
         responsibilities  to the extent that such reimbursement is permitted by
         law.

         To the extent not insured  against by an applicable  insurance  policy,
         the  Company  shall  indemnify,  defend and hold  harmless  each of the
         Committees, and their members, assistants and representatives, from any
         and all claims,  demands,  suits or proceedings in connection  with the
         Plan that may be brought  against  them.  This includes such actions by
         Eligible Employees, Participants,  beneficiaries, or any other persons,
         corporations,  entities, governments or governmental agencies (or legal
         representatives of the foregoing).  However,  indemnification shall not
         apply to any person for acts of willful or grossly negligent misconduct
         in  connection  with the Plan,  or for willful  breaches  of  fiduciary
         obligations or duties under ERISA.

15.05        Committee Authority and Delegation
             ----------------------------------

                                      -50-


<PAGE>



 . Each Committee may authorize one or more of its number or any agent to execute
or deliver any instrument or make any payment on its behalf; may retain counsel,
employ agents and such  clerical,  accounting  and actuarial  services as it may
require  in  carrying  out  the   provisions  of  the  Plan  for  which  it  has
responsibility;  may allocate among its members or to other  persons,  including
Employees,  all or such  portion  of its  duties  hereunder  as it,  in its sole
discretion, shall decide.

15.06        Asset Management Authority of Investment Committee
             --------------------------------------------------
             .  Subject to  Section  6.03,  the  Investment  Committee  shall be
             responsible  for managing  the assets  under the Plan.  If it deems
             such  actions  to be  advisable,  the  Committee,  subject  to  the
             provisions of the trust instruments adopted for use in implementing
             the Plan pursuant to Section 14.01 hereof, may

         (a)      provide direction to the Trustees  including  thereunder,  but
                  not by way of  limitation,  the direction of investment of all
                  or part of the Plan assets and the establishment of investment
                  criteria, and

         (b)      appoint  and  provide  for  use  of  investment  advisors  and
                  investment  managers.  In discharging its responsibility,  the
                  Investment Committee shall evaluate and monitor the investment
                  performance of the Trustees and investment managers, if any.

15.07      Discretionary Authority of Administration Committee
           ---------------------------------------------------
             .

         (a)      Notwithstanding  any other  provision in the Plan,  and to the
                  full extent  permitted  by law, the  Administration  Committee
                  shall have  exclusive  authority and  discretion to interpret,
                  construe  and apply all the terms of the Plan,  including  any
                  uncertain  or  disputed  term or  provision  in the Plan.  The
                  Administration  Committee's  authority  and  discretion  shall
                  include, but shall not be limited to, the following:

                  (i)      determining and deciding all questions of law and/or
                           fact that arise under the Plan;

                  (ii)     determining  whether any  individual  is eligible for
                           benefits under this Plan; and

                  (iii)    determining  the  amount  of  benefits,  if  any,  an
                           individual is entitled to under this Plan.

         (b)      The  Administration  Committee's  exercise  of  discretionary
                  authority to interpret,

                                      -51-


<PAGE>



                  construe and  apply  the  terms  of  the  Plan,  and  all  its
                  determinations, interpretations and applications shall:

                  (i)      be  binding  upon any  individual  claiming  benefits
                           under this Plan,  including,  but not  limited to, an
                           employee,  former employee, the estate of an employee
                           or former employee, any beneficiary of an employee or
                           former employee, and any alternate payee;

                  (ii)     be  given  deference  in  all  courts  of  law to the
                           greatest extent allowable by applicable law; and

                  (iii)    not be  overturned  or set  aside by any court of law
                           unless found to be arbitrary and capricious,  or made
                           in bad faith.

         (c)      If the  discretionary  authority  in this section is exercised
                  with  respect  to  an  individual  who  is  a  member  of  the
                  Administration  Committee,  the  authority  shall be exercised
                  solely and exclusively by the other members.

         (d)      Any discretionary  actions of the Administration  Committee or
                  Board of  Directors  shall be taken in a manner  that does not
                  discriminate in favor of Highly Compensated Employees.

15.08        Standard of Committee Conduct
             -----------------------------
             . The  members  of the  Committees  shall use that  degree of care,
             skill,   prudence,  and  diligence  under  the  circumstances  then
             prevailing  that a prudent  person  acting in a like  capacity  and
             familiar  with  such  matters  would  use  in  the  conduct  of  an
             enterprise  of a like  character  and with like aims in  accordance
             with the documents and  instruments  governing the Plan and Title I
             of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act.

15.09        Claims Procedures
             -----------------
         Claims for benefits by a Participant  or  beneficiary  shall be made in
         writing to the Administration Committee. In accordance with regulations
         established   by  the   United   States   Department   of  Labor,   the
         Administration  Committee shall establish  procedures for full and fair
         review of claims. The procedures shall:

         (a)      provide  adequate  notice in  writing  to any  Participant  or
                  beneficiary  whose  claim  for  benefits  is  denied  with the
                  specific reason for the denial, and


                                      -52-


<PAGE>



         (b)      afford a reasonable  opportunity for a full and fair review by
                  the Administration Committee to any Participant or beneficiary
                  whose claim is denied.


       Section 16 - General Provisions
       -------------------------------

16.01        Exclusive Benefit
             -----------------
             . No part of the  Trust  Funds  shall be used for or  diverted  for
             purposes other than for the exclusive  benefit of  Participants  or
             their beneficiaries.


16.02    No Alienation or Assignment
         ---------------------------
         .  No  right  or  interest  of  any  Participant in the Plan, or in the
         Participant's account, shall be assignable  or transferable, or subject
         to any  lien, in  whole  or in part, either directly or by operation of
         law, or  otherwise, including, but not by way of limitation, execution,
         levy, garnishment,  attachment,  pledge,  bankruptcy,  or  in any other
         manner, and no right or  interest  of any Participant in the Plan or in
         the  Participant's  account  shall be liable for, or be subject to, any
         obligation  or  liability  of  such  Participant.   Notwithstanding the
         foregoing, in the event that  a  qualified domestic relations order, as
         defined  in  Section 414(p) of  the  Code  and  Section 206(d) of ERISA
         ("QDRO"), is received by the   Administration Committee, benefits shall
         be payable in accordance with such order. Payments may be made prior to
         the Participant's "earliest retirement age" (as defined in  Section 414
         (p) of  the  Code and Section 206(d) of ERISA) pursuant to a QDRO.  The
         amount  payable  to the Participant and to any other person, other than
         the alternate payee  named in the order, shall be adjusted accordingly.
         The   Administration  Committee  is  authorized  to issue procedures to
         effectuate   the   requirements   for  administering  a  QDRO.  If  the
         Administration  Committee  is in receipt of a domestic relations order,
         or if the   Administration Committee is otherwise aware in writing that
         a   QDRO   affecting   a  Participant's  account  is  being sought, the
         Administration Committee may take such action  as necessary (including,
         without limitation, restricting  the Participant's ability to withdraw,
         borrow, or direct the investment of funds in the Participant's account)
         in order to administer the Plan consistently with the terms of any such
         QDRO.  The provisions of this section may be applied retroactively.



16.03      Risk Assumed by Participant
           ---------------------------
             . Each Participant  assumes all risk connected with any decrease in
             the market price of any  securities  in the  respective  Investment
             Funds,  and such funds  shall be the sole  source of payments to be
             made under this Plan.  Further,  Participants who request access to
             the telephone instruction

                                      -53-



<PAGE>



             ("voice  mail")  system  for the  Plan  shall  be  responsible  for
             maintaining the  confidentiality of their "personal  identification
             numbers" by which  Participants gain access to account  information
             and initiate Plan transactions.


16.04        Plan Amendment or Termination
             -----------------------------
             . The Company  reserves  the right to amend,  modify,  suspend,  or
             terminate  the Plan,  pursuant to written  resolutions  and written
             Plan  amendments  adopted or  authorized by the Board of Directors;
             provided no amendment, modification,  suspension, or termination of
             the Plan shall have the effect of providing  that the funds held in
             trust by the  Trustee or the  earnings  thereof  may be used for or
             devoted to purposes  other than the Plan. In addition,  and subject
             to the foregoing  limitation,  the  Administration  Committee shall
             have the  authority  to amend the Plan  pursuant  to  written  Plan
             amendments  (a) to comply with  changes  required by law, or (b) to
             make any other  change to the Plan,  provided  that any such change
             has no  adverse  financial  impact on the  Company  and no  adverse
             impact  on  the  rights  of  Participants.  In  case  the  Plan  is
             terminated,  or  in  the  event  of  a  partial  termination  or  a
             discontinuance of Company  Contributions  having the effect of such
             termination,  the interest of each Participant, so affected, in all
             amounts allocated to the Participant shall vest immediately.


16.05    Plan Expenses
         -------------
         .  Brokerage  commissions,  investment manager fees, transfer taxes and
         other charges and   expenses in connection with the purchase or sale of
         securities shall be added to the cost of   such securities or deducted
         from the proceeds therefrom as the case may be.  All  other  costs  and
         expenses  incurred  in  administering  the  Plan  shall  be paid by the
         Company;  provided, however, that, effective July 1, 1991, all expenses
         of  administration  of  the  Plan  may be paid out of the funds held in
         trust  by  the  Trustee  or  the  earnings  thereof  unless paid by the
         Company.   Such  expenses  shall  include  any expenses incident to the
         functioning of the Committees, including, but  not limited to, fees for
         accountants,actuaries, counsel, and other specialists and their agents,
         and other costs  of  administering  the Plan.  Until paid, the expenses
         shall constitute a liability of the Plan.  However,  the   Company may
         reimburse  the  Plan  for  any  administration  expense incurred.   Any
         administration expense paid to the Plan as a reimbursement shall not be
         considered a Company Contribution.


16.06    Effect of Plan on Employment Rights
         -----------------------------------
 .        The  establishment of the Plan shall not be construed as conferring any
         legal  rights  upon any  Employee or any person for a  continuation  of
         employment  nor shall it  interfere  with the rights of the  Company to
         discharge any Participant  and to treat the Participant  without regard
         to the effect which such treatment might have upon the Participant as a
         Participant.

                                      -54-



<PAGE>






16.07    Participant Information
         -----------------------
 .        Each  Participant  shall be  required  to  furnish  the  Administration
         Committee with such information and data as may be considered necessary
         by the  Administration  Committee for the proper  administration of the
         Plan.  Evidence and data  submitted in connection  with the  retirement
         program of the Company may be accepted  and used by the  Administration
         Committee under the Plan.


16.08    Plan Merger, Consolidation or Transfer
         --------------------------------------
 .        The Plan may not be merged or consolidated  with, nor may its assets or
         liabilities be transferred  to, any other plan unless each  Participant
         or beneficiary would if the resulting plan were then terminated receive
         a benefit  immediately  after the  merger,  consolidation,  or transfer
         which is equal to or greater than the benefit he or she would have been
         entitled to receive  immediately  before the merger,  consolidation  or
         transfer if the Plan had then terminated.


     Section 17 - Qualified Domestic Relations Orders
     ------------------------------------------------

17.01        General
             -------
             . Notwithstanding the restriction against alienation and assignment
             stated in Section 16.02, the Administration  Committee shall comply
             with the terms of any Qualified Domestic Relations Order.

         (a)      For  purposes of this Plan, a  "Qualified  Domestic  Relations
                  Order"  means a  Domestic  Relations  Order  that  creates  or
                  recognizes the existence of an Alternate

                                      -55-


<PAGE>



                  Payee's  right to, or assigns to an Alternate  Payee the right
                  to,  receive  all or a  portion  of the  benefits  that  would
                  otherwise be payable with respect to a  Participant  under the
                  Plan.

         (b)      For purposes of this Plan, a "Domestic  Relations Order" shall
                  mean any judgment,  decree or order  (including  approval of a
                  property  settlement  agreement)  which:  (i)  relates  to the
                  provision  of  child  support,  alimony  payments  or  marital
                  property  rights to a spouse,  child or other  dependant  of a
                  Participant;  and (ii) is made  pursuant  to a state  domestic
                  relations law (including a community property law).

         (c)      For purposes of this Plan,  the term  "Alternate  Payee" shall
                  mean any spouse,  former spouse, child or other dependant of a
                  Participant who is recognized by a Domestic Relations Order as
                  having a right to receive  all, or a portion of, the  benefits
                  payable under the Plan with respect to such Participant.

17.02        Required Provisions
             -------------------
             .    A  Domestic  Relations Order is a Qualified Domestic Relations
             Order only if it clearly specifies:

         (a)      The name and the last known  mailing  address  (if any) of the
                  Participant and the name and mailing address of each Alternate
                  Payee covered by the order;

         (b)      The amount or  percentage  of the  Participant's  benefits the
                  Plan shall pay to each Alternate Payee, or the manner in which
                  the amount or percentage is to be determined;

         (c)      The  number  of payments or period to which the order applies;
                  and

         (d)      Each Plan to which the order applies.

         Notwithstanding  the preceding  provisions,  a Domestic Relations Order
         that  does not  provide  the  specified  address  information  can be a
         Qualified Domestic Relations order, if the Administration Committee has
         the necessary information from other sources.

17.03        Prohibited Provisions
             ---------------------
             .  A Domestic  Relations  Order  is  a Qualified Domestic Relations
             order only if it:

         (a)      Does  not  require  the  Plan to  provide  any type or form of
                  benefit, or any option, not otherwise provided under the Plan,
                  except as stated in Section 17.04 below;

         (b)      Does  not  require  the  Plan  to  provide  increased benefits
                  determined on the basis of

                                      -56-



<PAGE>



                  actuarial value; and
         (c)      Does not require the payment of benefits to an Alternate Payee
                  that are required to be paid to another  Alternate Payee under
                  an order  previously  determined  to be a  Qualified  Domestic
                  Relations Order.

17.04        Payments after Earliest Retirement Age
             --------------------------------------


         (a)      A Domestic  Relations order shall not be treated as failing to
                  meet the requirements of Section 17.03(a),  solely because the
                  order requires payment to an Alternate Payee:

                  (i)      In the case of any payment  before a Participant  has
                           separated from service, on or after the date on which
                           the Participant  attains (or would have attained) the
                           "earliest  retirement  age" as defined in  subsection
                           (b) below;

                  (ii)     As if the  Participant  had  retired  on the  date on
                           which payment is to begin under the order; and

                  (iii)    In any  form  in which benefits may be paid under the
                           Plan to the Participant.

         (b)      For purposes of this Section,  the term  "earliest  retirement
                  age" means the earlier of:

                  (i)      The date  on  which  the Participant is entitled to a
                           distribution under the Plan; or

                  (ii)     The later of:  (A) the date the  Participant  attains
                           age  50;  or (B)  the  earliest  date  on  which  the
                           Participant   could  receive  Plan  benefits  if  the
                           Participant  had  separated  from  service  with  the
                           Company.

         (c)      Notwithstanding  any  provisions  of this Section 17.04 to the
                  contrary,  a Domestic  Relations Order shall not be treated as
                  failing to meet the requirements of Section  17.03(a),  solely
                  because  the order  requires  payment to the  Alternate  Payee
                  prior  to  the  Participant's  "earliest  retirement  age"  as
                  defined in subsection (b) above.

17.05      Plan Procedures
           ---------------

                                      -57-



<PAGE>




         (a)      The  Administration  Committee  shall apply the  procedures in
                  this Section, and may adopt additional appropriate procedures,
                  to determine the qualified status of Domestic Relations Orders
                  it receives and to administer  distributions  under  Qualified
                  Domestic Relations Orders.

         (b)      The  Administration  Committee  shall  promptly  notify  the
                  Participant  and  each  Alternate  Payee of the receipt of the
                  Domestic Relations Order, and provide them  with copies of the
                  procedures  the  Plan  will  use  in determining the qualified
                  status  of  the  order.  If addresses are not specified in the
                  order, the Administration  Committee shall send notices to the
                  last known addresses of these parties. The Participant and any
                  Alternate  Payee  may  designate  a  representative to receive
                  copies  of  future  communications  from  the  Administration
                  Committee regarding the order, by submitting a written request
                  to the Administration Committee.

         (c)      Within  a  reasonable   period  after   receiving  a  Domestic
                  Relations Order, the Administration  Committee shall determine
                  whether it is a Qualified  Domestic  Relations Order and shall
                  notify  the   Participant,   each  Alternate   Payee  and  any
                  designated representatives of the determination.

         (d)      During  the period in which the issue of  qualified  status is
                  being determined by the Administration  Committee, by court of
                  competent   jurisdiction  or  otherwise,   the  Administration
                  Committee shall separately account for the amounts which would
                  have been payable to the Alternate  Payee during the period if
                  the  order  had been  determined  to be a  Qualified  Domestic
                  Relations Order. The separate accounting is for record keeping
                  and  a  segregation  of  fund  assets  is  not  required.  The
                  separately accounted amounts shall be treated in the following
                  manner:

                  (i)      If the Domestic Relations Order (or a modification of
                           it)  is  determined   to  be  a  Qualified   Domestic
                           Relations  Order within  eighteen  (18) months of the
                           date on which the first  payment would be required to
                           be made under the order, the Administration Committee
                           shall pay the amounts (including any interest) to the
                           person or persons entitled to the payment.

                  (ii)     If the Domestic Relations Order is  determined not to
                           be a Qualified Domestic Relations Order, or the issue
                           is not resolved within the eighteen (18) month period
                           specified  above,  the Administration Committee shall
                           pay  the  amounts  (including  any  interest)  to the
                           person or persons who would have been entitled to the
                           amounts if there had been no order.  In applying this
                           provision,  the  Administration  Committee  may delay
                           payments  for  the  full  eighteen (18) month period,
                           even if an  earlier  determination  of  non-qualified
                           status  is  made, if the Administration Committee has
                           notice  that the parties are attempting to remedy the
                           order's deficiencies.

                                      -58-



<PAGE>



                  (iii)    Any  determination  of qualified  status that is made
                           after the close of the  eighteen  (18)  month  period
                           shall be applied prospectively only.


     Section 18 - Top-Heavy Requirements
     -----------------------------------

18.01      General Rules
           -------------

         (a)      Notwithstanding any other Plan provisions to the contrary, the
                  Top-Heavy Rules of this Section shall become effective for any
                  Plan  Year  in  which  the  Plan  is a Top-  Heavy  Plan.  The
                  provisions  of Code  Section  416 are hereby  incorporated  by
                  reference and control the application of this Section.

         (b)      As stated in Section 1 in  defining  "Compensation",  not more
                  than  $200,000 of  Compensation  (as  adjusted)  is taken into
                  account  under the Plan for a  Participant,  for any Plan Year
                  beginning after December 31, 1988.  This $200,000  limitation,
                  without any adjustment,  shall also apply for any earlier Plan
                  Year in which the Plan is Top-Heavy.

         (c)      As  further  set forth in this  Section  (and the  Code),  the
                  Top-Heavy Rules mean that:

                  (i)      Whether the Plan is  Top-Heavy,  or Super  Top-Heavy,
                           shall be determined by finding the Top-Heavy Ratio in
                           accordance with Section 18.02.

                  (ii)     If the Plan is Top-Heavy,  or Super Top-Heavy,  for a
                           Plan Year,  Non-Key  Employees  must receive  Minimum
                           Required   Contributions   and  the  Minimum  Vesting
                           Schedule in Section 18.03 shall become applicable.

                  (iii)    If the Plan is Super  Top-Heavy for a Plan Year,  the
                           provisions   of   Section   18.05   shall   apply  in
                           determining  Maximum Annual Additions under Section 5
                           if the  Employer  also  maintains  a Defined  Benefit
                           Plan.

         (d)      Notwithstanding   the   preceding   provisions  or  any  other
                  provisions of the Plan, any requirements regarding a Top-Heavy
                  vesting schedule and Minimum Required  Contributions shall not
                  apply  to  Employees   covered  by  a  collective   bargaining
                  agreement.  However,  the accounts of these Employees (if any)
                  are  considered  in  determining  the  Top-Heavy  Ratio  under
                  Section 18.02.

18.02      Determination of Top-Heaviness
           ------------------------------
                                      -59-

<PAGE>



 .

         (a)      Top-Heavy  Plan: The Plan shall be considered a Top-Heavy Plan
                  for a Plan Year if the  Top-Heavy  Ratio  exceeds 60  percent,
                  applying the principles in subsection (d) below.

         (b)      Super  Top-Heavy  Plan:  The Plan shall be  considered a Super
                  Top-Heavy Plan for a Plan Year if the Top-Heavy  Ratio exceeds
                  90 percent, applying the principles in subsection (d) below.

         (c)      Top-Heavy Ratio:

                  (i)      If  the  Company  maintains  one  or  more  defined
                           contribution plans (including any simplified employee
                           pension plan) and the Company has not  maintained any
                           defined  benefit  plan  which  during  the  five year
                           period ending on the Determination Date(s) has or has
                           had accrued  benefits,  the  Top-Heavy Ratio for this
                           Plan   alone  or  for  the  Required  or  Permissive
                           Aggregation Group, as appropriate, is a fraction, the
                           numerator of which is the sum of the account balances
                           of all Key Employees as of the  Determination Date(s)
                           (including   any   part   of   any   account  balance
                           distributed  in  the  five  year period ending on the
                           Determination Date(s)),  and the denominator of which
                           is the sum  of  all  account balances (including  any
                           part  of  any account balance distributed in the five
                           year  period  ending  on  the Determination Date(s)),
                           both  computed  in  accordance with Code Section 416.
                           Both  the  numerator and denominator of the Top-Heavy
                           Ratio are increased to reflect any  contribution  not
                           actually made as of the Determination Date, but which
                           is  required  to  be  taken into account on that date
                           under Code Section 416.

                  (ii)     If   the  Company  maintains  one  or  more   defined
                           contribution plans (including any simplified employee
                           pension plan)  and  the  Company     maintains or has
                           maintained  one  or  more defined benefit plans which
                           during   the   five   year   period   ending  on  the
                           Determination  Date (s)  has  or  has had any accrued
                           benefits,  the   Top-Heavy  Ratio for any Required or
                           Permissive    Aggregation Group, as appropriate, is a
                           fraction,  the  numerator  of which is the sum of the
                           account  balances  under   the   aggregated   defined
                           contribution  plan  or  plans  for all Key Employees,
                           determined in  accordance  with  (i)   above, and the
                           present   value   of   accrued   benefits   under the
                           aggregated  defined benefit plan or plans for all Key
                           Employees as of the Determination    Date(s), and the
                           denominator  of  which  is  the  sum  of  the account
                           balances    under the aggregated defined contribution
                           plan  or  plans for all Participants,   determined in
                           accordance with subsection (i) above, and the present
                           value

                                      -60-


<PAGE>



                           of accrued benefits under the defined benefit plan or
                           plans for all  Participants  as of the  Determination
                           Date(s),  all  determined  in  accordance  with  Code
                           Section  416.  The accrued  benefits  under a defined
                           benefit plan in both the numerator and denominator of
                           the   Top-Heavy   Ratio   are   increased   for   any
                           distribution of an accrued benefit,  made in the five
                           year period ending on the Determination Date.

                  (iii)    For purposes  of  subsections (i) and (ii) above, the
                           value  of  account  balances and the present value of
                           accrued  benefits  will  be determined as of the most
                           recent  valuation date that falls within or ends with
                           the twelve   month period ending on the Determination
                           Date, except as provided in  Code Section 416 for the
                           first  and  second  plan  years  of a defined benefit
                           plan.  The account balances and accrued benefits of a
                           Participant:  (i) who   is not a Key Employee but who
                           was a Key Employee in a prior year, or (ii)   who has
                           not  been credited  with at least one Hour of Service
                           with  any  employer  maintaining the Plan at any time
                           during  the  five   year   period   ending   on   the
                           Determination   Date   will   be   disregarded.   The
                           calculation of the Top-Heavy Ratio, and the extent to
                           which distributions, and any  Rollover or Transferred
                           Investments  are  taken  into account will be made in
                           accordance  with  Code Section 416. If any deductible
                           employee  contributions  were  made to the Plan, they
                           will  not  be  taken  into  account  for  purposes of
                           computing  the  Top - Heavy  Ratio.  When aggregating
                           plans, the  value  of  account  balances  and accrued
                           benefits will be  calculated  with  reference  to the
                           Determination   Dates   that  fall  within  the  same
                           calendar year.

         The accrued benefit of a Participant other than a Key Employee shall be
         determined  under (i) the method,  if any, that  uniformly  applies for
         accrual  purposes  under all defined  benefit  plans  maintained by the
         Company; or (ii) if there is no such method, as if such benefit accrued
         not more rapidly  than the slowest  accrual  rate  permitted  under the
         fractional rule of Code Section 411(b)(1)(C).

         (d)      The Top-Heavy Ratio shall be determined in accordance with the
                  following principles:

                  (i)      Accounts:  Except  as  provided  below in  subsection
                           (viii)  below,  all of a  Participant's  accounts are
                           considered in determining the Top-Heavy Ratio.

                  (ii)     Determination Date: The Top-Heavy Ratio is determined
                           as of the  Determination  Date, which is the last day
                           of the preceding Plan Year (except for the first Plan
                           Year). For example, if the Top-Heavy Ratio exceeds 60
                           percent  on the last day of the 1998 Plan  Year,  the
                           Plan is Top- Heavy for the 1999 Plan Year.

                                      -61-

<PAGE>

                  (iii)    Valuation Date:  Account  balances shall be valued as
                           of  the  most  recent   Valuation   Date  during  the
                           twelve-month period ending on the Determination Date.

                  (iv)     Prior  Distributions:  Amounts in the  accounts  of a
                           Participant  include any distribution with respect to
                           the Participant during the five-year period ending on
                           the Determination Date.

                  (v)      Key Employee Status:  The determination as to whether
                           an  Employee  is a Key  Employee  shall  be  made  in
                           accordance  with  Code  Section  416(i).   If  a  Key
                           Employee ceases to be a Key Employee but continues to
                           be  employed,  he or she will be treated as a non-Key
                           Employee  after the last year in which he or she must
                           be  considered  a Key  Employee  under the  preceding
                           sentence.  As of that date,  or her accounts  will be
                           disregarded    in   computing   the   numerator   and
                           denominator of the Top-Heavy Ratio.

                  (vi)     Required Aggregation of Plans: If the Plan is part of
                           a Required  Aggregation  Group,  the Top-Heavy  Ratio
                           must be  determined by  considering  all plans in the
                           group. A Required  Aggregation  Group consists of all
                           qualified  plans of the Company and any Subsidiary or
                           Affiliate that include a Key Employee, plus any other
                           plans  that  enable  a Plan  with a Key  Employee  to
                           satisfy the nondiscrimination  rules of Code Sections
                           401(a)(4) or 410.

                              A.       Except as may  otherwise be allowed under
                                       the  permissive   aggregation   rules  in
                                       subsection  (vii)  below,  each plan in a
                                       Required   Aggregation   Group  shall  be
                                       considered  Top-Heavy  if  the  Top-Heavy
                                       Ratio for the group  exceeds 60  percent.
                                       Conversely,  if the Top-Heavy Ratio is 60
                                       percent or less,  no plan in the Required
                                       Aggregation  Group  shall  be  considered
                                       Top- Heavy.

                              B.       The  Top-Heavy  Ratio  is  determined  by
                                       adding the present value   of the accrued
                                       benefits  under all defined benefit plans
                                       and   the  account  balances  under   all
                                       defined  contribution  plans  in both the
                                       numerator  and  denominator  of  the Top-
                                       Heavy Ratio.  If plans     have different
                                       Determination  Dates,  the  Determination
                                       Dates   within the same calendar year are
                                       used in calculating the Top- Heavy Ratio.
                                       The present value of the accrued benefits
                                       under  a  Defined  Benefit  Plan shall be
                                       based only on the interest and




                                      -62-

<PAGE>



                     mortality rates specified in that plan.

                      (vii)   Permissive Aggregation Group: The Company may, but
                              is not required to,  determine the Top-Heavy Ratio
                              on the basis of a Permissive Aggregation Group.

                              A.       A Permissive  Aggregation  Group consists
                                       of all  plans in a  Required  Aggregation
                                       Group,  plus other plans that satisfy the
                                       nondiscrimination  requirements  of  Code
                                       Sections    401(a)(4)   and   410,   when
                                       considered with the Required  Aggregation
                                       Group.

                              B.       If the Top-Heavy Ratio for the Permissive
                                       Aggregation  Group is 60 percent or less,
                                       no plan in the group is Top-Heavy. If the
                                       Top-Heavy   Ratio  is  greater   than  60
                                       percent,  the  Top-Heavy  Rules  apply to
                                       those plans that are part of the Required
                                       Aggregation  Group,  but not to the other
                                       plans that were permissively aggregated.

                      (viii)  Rollover  amounts  and any  plan-to-plan  transfer
                              amounts  held under  this Plan or any other  plan,
                              shall be taken  into  account in  determining  the
                              Top-Heavy  Ratio only if required by the following
                              rules:

                              A.       If  a  transfer  is   initiated   by  the
                                       Employee   and   made    between    plans
                                       maintained  by different  employers,  the
                                       transferring  plan continues to count the
                                       transferred  amount  under  the rules for
                                       counting distributions.

                              B.       If the  transfer is not  initiated by the
                                       Employee  or  if  it is  made  to a  plan
                                       maintained  by  the  same  employer,  the
                                       transferring  plan shall no longer  count
                                       the amount  transferred and the receiving
                                       plan shall count the amount transferred.

                              C.       For  purposes  of  this  subsection,  the
                                       Company,  and any Subsidiary or Affiliate
                                       shall be treated as the same employer.

18.03      Top-Heavy Vesting Schedule
           ---------------------------

                                      -63-


<PAGE>




         (a)      For any Plan Year that the Plan must be considered  Top-Heavy,
                  a Participant's vested interest in Company Contributions shall
                  be determined in accordance with the following Minimum Vesting
                  Schedule  or the  vesting  schedule  in Section  9,  whichever
                  provides the Participant  with the greatest  vested  interest.
                  Any Minimum Required  Contribution  described in Section 18.04
                  (to the extent required to be nonforfeitable under the Minimum
                  Vesting  Schedule  below)  may  not be  forfeited  under  Code
                  Sections 411(a)(3)(B) or 411(a)(3)(D).

         (b)      The Minimum Vesting Schedule is:

                  Years of Service                   Vested Percentage
                  -----------------                  -----------------
                  Less than 3 years                         0%
                  3 years or more                         100%

         (c)      Once applicable for a Plan Year, the Minimum Vesting  Schedule
                  applies to Company  Contributions  accrued before or after the
                  Plan became Top-Heavy.  This includes accruals before the 1984
                  Plan  Year  when  the   Top-Heavy   Rules  became   effective.
                  Notwithstanding the preceding sentence:

                  (i)      Accounts of a  Participant  who does not have an Hour
                           of Service after the Plan becomes Top-Heavy shall not
                           be subject to the Minimum Vesting Schedule; and

                  (ii)     Account balances which were forfeited before the Plan
                           became Top-Heavy do not vest.

         (d)      The  vesting  provisions  of  Section  9  shall  again  become
                  applicable  for Company  Contributions  that are made for Plan
                  Years after the Plan ceases to be Top-Heavy.
                  However, if this change in vesting schedule occurs:

                  (i)      The  vested  percentage  of  a Participant in Company
                           Contributions before  the Plan ceased to be Top-Heavy
                           shall not be reduced; and

                  (ii)     To the  extent  required  by the  Code,  Participants
                           shall be given the option to remain under the Minimum
                           Vesting Schedule,  even for Plan Years after the Plan
                           is no longer Top-Heavy.



                                      -64-


<PAGE>



18.04    Minimum Required Contribution
         -----------------------------

         (a)      In General:  If the Plan is  Top-Heavy  for a Plan Year,  each
                  non-Key  Employee  described  in  subsection  (b)  below  must
                  receive  the  Minimum  Required   Contribution   described  in
                  subsection  (c) below.  Further,  such a minimum  contribution
                  cannot  be   forfeited   under   Code   Section   411(a)(3)(B)
                  (suspension  of benefits to rehired  retiree) or Code  Section
                  411(a)(3)(D) (forfeiture upon withdrawal of mandatory Employee
                  contributions), even if the rules of those Code Sections would
                  otherwise be applicable under other provisions of the Plan.

         (b)      Non-Key Employees:  The Minimum Required Contribution shall be
                  made for each non-Key  Employee who has not separated from the
                  service of the  Employer  as of the last day of the  Top-Heavy
                  Plan Year,  provided he or she has satisfied  the  eligibility
                  requirements  in Section 2. Such an Employee shall receive the
                  Minimum Required Contribution,  without regard to or her Hours
                  of  Service  or  Compensation,  and  whether  or not he or she
                  elects to make Regular Investments for the Plan Year.

         (c)      Minimum Required Contribution:

                  (i)      Except as otherwise provided in subsection (d) below,
                           the Minimum Required  Contribution for each Top-Heavy
                           Plan Year shall be the lesser of:

                              A.       Three percent of Compensation; or

                              B.       The highest  percentage  of  Compensation
                                       that is provided  to any Key  Employee as
                                       contributions by the Company.

                      The second alternative in the above formula cannot be used
                      if this Plan is used to enable a defined  benefit  plan of
                      the Company to satisfy Code Sections 401(a)(4) or 410(b).

                      (ii)    All  contributions  by the Company to the accounts
                              of  each   Participant   shall  be  considered  in
                              determining   the  highest   percentage  that  was
                              contributed  for a Key  Employee,  and whether the
                              non-Key Employee has received the Minimum Required
                              Contribution.  This includes  Pre-tax  Investments
                              and Additional Pre-Tax Investments.


                                      -65-


<PAGE>



                      (iii)   However,   Pre-tax   Investments   and  Additional
                              Pre-Tax  Investments  that are made for a  non-Key
                              Employee are not considered in determining whether
                              the  contributions  for the non-Key Employee equal
                              the Minimum Required Contribution.

                      (iv)    If  the  non-Key  Employee  also  participates  in
                              another defined  contribution  plan of the Company
                              or a Subsidiary or Affiliate that is Top-Heavy for
                              the Plan  Year,  only one plan  must  provide  the
                              Minimum Required Contribution. In such a case, the
                              Minimum Required  Contribution shall be made under
                              this Plan.

             (d)      Non-Key  Employee in Defined  Benefit  Plan:  If a non-Key
                      Employee  participates  in this Plan and a defined benefit
                      plan that is included in a Required Aggregation Group that
                      is Top-Heavy,  the defined  benefit plan shall provide the
                      minimum  benefit  required by Code Section 416. This shall
                      be done as set forth in the defined benefit plan. Based on
                      this  action  by the  defined  benefit  plan,  no  Minimum
                      Required Contribution will be made to this Plan.

18.05    Maximum Annual Addition under Super Top-Heavy Plan
         --------------------------------------------------

         (a)      For Plan Years that begin before  January 1, 2000, if the Plan
                  is Super Top-Heavy for any Plan Year, then for purposes of the
                  Code Section 415 limitation described in Section 5, the dollar
                  limitations in the denominator of the defined benefit fraction
                  and the defined contribution Fraction shall each be multiplied
                  by 1.0, not 1.25.


                                      -66-


<PAGE>



         (b)      If the reduction to 1.0 under subsection (a) above would cause
                  a Participant to    exceed the combined limit on contributions
                  and benefits  under  Code  Section  415,  the  application  of
                  subsection  (a) above will be suspended as to such Participant
                  until   the   Participant   no  longer  exceeds  the  combined
                  limitation, as modified by subsection (a)  above.  During such
                  a suspension period, the Participant will not  accrue benefits
                  under  any  defined  benefit plan or receive contributions (or
                  forfeitures) under this or any other defined contribution plan
                  of the Company or a Subsidiary or Affiliate.


                  The  Company  has  caused  this  Plan to be  signed  by a duly
authorized officer or member of the Administration Committee on this     day of
                                                                     ---
                 , 1999.
- ----------------

                                             AGWAY, INC.



                                             By:
                                                /s/
                                                -------------------------
                                             Title:
                                                /s/
                                                -------------------------

                                      -66-

<PAGE>




                                   APPENDIX A
                                   ----------

                  AGWAY, INC. EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN


                             Participating Employers
                             -----------------------


                                   Agway, Inc.

                            Agway Energy Products LLC

                             Agway Insurance Company

                              Country Best Florida,
                   a division of Agway Consumer Products, Inc.

                                   Telmark LLC












                                      A-1


<PAGE>


                                   B- PAGE 12


                                   APPENDIX B
                                   ----------

                  AGWAY, INC. EMPLOYEES' THRIFT INVESTMENT PLAN


   Distribution of Transferred Investments from the Midstate and Seedway Plans
   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------

           Pursuant  to   Section  12.12(b) of the Agway, Inc. Employees' Thrift
Investment Plan  ("Plan"),  this Appendix B describes the manner in which a Plan
Participant may  elect to  receive  the  Participant's  Transferred  Investments
attributable to the  Midstate  Plan  and/or  the  Seedway  Plan   following  the
Participant's termination of employment.

B.1          DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON TERMINATION

                      (a) At the election of a  Participant  who has  terminated
             employment  with the Company,  the  Administration  Committee shall
             direct that the Participant's  Transferred Investment  attributable
             to the  Midstate  Plan and the Seedway Plan be  distributed  to the
             Participant. Any distribution under this paragraph shall be made in
             a manner which is consistent  with and satisfies the  provisions of
             Section B.4,  including  but not limited to, all notice and consent
             requirements   of  Code  Sections   411(a)(11)   and  417  and  the
             Regulations thereunder.

                      (b)  Notwithstanding  the above,  if the total  value of a
             terminated  Participant's  benefit  under the Plan does not  exceed
             $5,000, the  Administration  Committee shall direct that the entire
             benefit be paid to such  Participant in a single  lump-sum  without
             regard  to the  consent  of the  Participant  or the  Participant's
             spouse.

B.2          DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

                      (a)  Upon  the   death  of  a   Participant   before   the
             Participant's  termination  of  employment  with the  Company,  all
             amounts credited as such Participant's  Transferred Investments and
             attributable  to the Midstate Plan and/or the Seedway Plan shall be
             distributed  in accordance  with the provisions of Sections B.5 and
             B.6.

                      (b)  Upon   the   death  of  a   Participant   after   the
             Participant's  termination  of  employment  with the  Company,  the
             distribution   of  any   remaining   amounts   credited   as   such
             Participant's  Transferred Investments attributable to the Midstate
             Plan and the

                                       A-1


<PAGE>



             Seedway Plan shall be made in  accordance  with the  provisions  of
             Sections B.4 and B.5.

                      (c) The  Administration  Committee may require such proper
             proof of death  and such  evidence  of the  right of any  person to
             receive  payment  of  the  value  of  the  account  of  a  deceased
             Participant as the Administration Committee may deem desirable. The
             Administration  Committee's determination of death and of the right
             of any person to receive payment shall be conclusive.

                      (d) Unless otherwise  elected in the manner  prescribed in
             Section B.5, the Beneficiary of the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity
             shall be the Participant's spouse. Except, however, the Participant
             may designate a Beneficiary other than the Participant's spouse for
             the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity if:

                              (1) the Participant and the  Participant's  spouse
                      have validly waived the Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity in
                      the manner  prescribed  in Section B.5, and the spouse has
                      waived   the   Participant's   or  her  right  to  be  the
                      Participant's Beneficiary, or

                              (2) the  Participant  is legally  separated or has
                      been  abandoned  (within the meaning of local law) and the
                      Participant has a court order to such effect (and there is
                      no "qualified domestic relations order" as defined in Code
                      Section 414(p) which provides otherwise), or

                              (3)      the Participant has no spouse, or

                              (4)      the spouse cannot be located.

                      In such event, the designation of  a  Beneficiary shall be
made on a form satisfactory  to  the  Administration  Committee.  A  Participant
may at any time revoke the  Participant's designation of a Beneficiary or change
the Participant's  Beneficiary  by  filing  written notice of such revocation or
change with the Administration Committee. However, the Participant's spouse must
again  consent  in  writing  to  any  change  in Beneficiary unless the original
consent acknowledged   that the spouse had the right to limit  consent only to a
specific Beneficiary and that the spouse voluntarily  elected to relinquish such
right. The  Participant  may, at  any time,  designate  a Beneficiary  for death
benefits payable  under  the  Plan  that are in  excess  of the Pre-  Retirement
Survivor Annuity.  In  the  event  no valid designation of Beneficiary exists at
the time of the  Participant's death, the  death benefit shall be payable to the
Participant's estate.


                                       A-2

<PAGE>



B.3          DETERMINATION OF BENEFITS IN EVENT OF DISABILITY

     In the event of a Participant's Total and Permanent Disability prior to the
Participant's  termination of employment with the Company,  all amounts credited
as such Participant's  Transferred Investments attributable to the Midstate Plan
and/or the Seedway Plan shall be distributed  in accordance  with the provisions
of Sections B.4 and B.6. For purposes of this Section B.3,  "Total and Permanent
Disability" means the inability to engage in any substantial gainful activity by
reason of any medically  determinable  physical or mental impairment that can be
expected to result in death or which has lasted or can be expected to last for a
continuous  period of not less than 12 months.  The  disability of a Participant
shall  be  determined  by a  licensed  physician  chosen  by the  Administration
Committee.  However,  if the condition  constitutes  total  disability under the
federal Social  Security Acts, the  Administration  Committee may rely upon such
determination  that the Participant is Totally and Permanently  disabled for the
purposes of this Plan.


                                       A-3

<PAGE>



B.4          DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS

             (a)      (1)     Unless  otherwise  elected  as  provided  below, a
                      Participant who is  married on the "annuity starting date"
                      and  who  does not die before the "annuity  starting date"
                      shall  receive  the value of the Participant's Transferred
                      Investments  attributable  to  the  Midstate  Plan and the
                      Seedway Plan in the form  of a Joint and Survivor Annuity.
                      The  Joint  and  Survivor  Annuity  is  an  annuity  that
                      commences  immediately  and  shall  be equal in value to a
                      single life annuity.  Such  joint  and  survivor  benefits
                      following the Participant's death shall  continue  to  the
                      spouse during the spouse's lifetime at a rate equal to 50%
                      of  the  rate  at  which such benefits were payable to the
                      Participant.  This  Joint  and  Survivor  Annuity shall be
                      considered  the  designated  qualified  Joint and Survivor
                      Annuity  and automatic form of payment for the purposes of
                      distributions of a   Participant's Transferred Investments
                      attributable to the  Midstate  Plan and the  Seedway Plan.
                      However, the  Participant  may  elect to receive a smaller
                      annuity  benefit  with  continuation  of  payments  to the
                      spouse  at  a  rate  of  seventy-five percent (75%) or one
                      hundred  percent  (100%)  of  the  rate  payable  to  a
                      Participant  during  the  Participant's  lifetime  which
                      alternative Joint and Survivor   Annuity shall be equal in
                      value to the automatic Joint and 50% Survivor Annuity.  An
                      unmarried  Participant  shall  receive  the  value  of the
                      Participant's  Transferred Investments attributable to the
                      Midstate Plan and the Seedway Plan  in  the form of a life
                      annuity.  Such  unmarried  Participant, however, may elect
                      in   writing to waive the life annuity.  The election must
                      comply with the provisions   of this Section as if it were
                      an  election  to waive the Joint and Survivor Annuity by a
                      married  Participant,  but  without  the  spousal  consent
                      requirement. The Participant may elect to have any annuity
                      provided  for  in  this  Section  distributed  upon  the
                      attainment  of  the  "earliest  retirement  age" under the
                      Plan.   The "earliest retirement age" is the earliest date
                      on  which, under  the Plan, the Participant could elect to
                      receive benefits.

                      (2) Any election to waive the Joint and  Survivor  Annuity
                      must be made by the  Participant  in  writing  during  the
                      election   period  and  must  be   consented   to  by  the
                      Participant's spouse. If the spouse is legally incompetent
                      to give consent, the spouse's legal guardian, even if such
                      guardian  is  the  Participant,  may  give  consent.  Such
                      election  shall  designate  a  Beneficiary  (or a form  of
                      benefits) that may not be changed  without spousal consent
                      (unless  the  consent  of  the  spouse  expressly  permits
                      designations by the Participant without the requirement of
                      further  consent by the  spouse).  Such  spouse's  consent
                      shall be irrevocable  and must  acknowledge  the effect of
                      such election and be witnessed by a Plan representative or
                      a notary public.  Such consent shall not be required if it
                      is established to the  satisfaction of the  Administration
                      Committee  that the  required  consent  cannot be obtained
                      because there is no spouse, the spouse cannot be

                                       A-4


<PAGE>



                      located,  or other circumstances that may be prescribed by
                      the  Code.  The  election  made  by  the  Participant  and
                      consented to by the Participant's spouse may be revoked by
                      the  Participant  in writing  without  the  consent of the
                      spouse at any time during the election period.  The number
                      of revocations shall not be limited. Any new election must
                      comply with the  requirements of this paragraph.  A former
                      spouse's waiver shall not be binding on a new spouse.

                      (3) The  election  period to waive the Joint and  Survivor
                      Annuity  shall be the 90 day period ending on the "annuity
                      starting date."

                      (4) For  purposes of this  Section and  Section  B.5,  the
                      "annuity  starting  date" means the first day of the first
                      period for which an amount is paid as an  annuity,  or, in
                      the  case  of a  benefit  not  payable  in the  form of an
                      annuity,  the first day on which all events have  occurred
                      which entitles the Participant to such benefit.

                      (5)  With  regard  to  the  election,  the  Administration
                      Committee shall provide to the Participant no less than 30
                      days and no more than 90 days before the "annuity starting
                      date" a written explanation of:

                            (i)        the terms and conditions of the Joint and
                      Survivor Annuity, and

                           (ii)        the Participant's right to  make  and the
                      effect  of  an  election  to  waive the Joint and Survivor
                      Annuity, and

                          (iii)        the  right of the Participant's spouse to
                      consent to any election to    waive the Joint and Survivor
                      Annuity, and

                           (iv)        the  right of the Participant  to  revoke
                      such election, and the effect of such revocation.

                      Notwithstanding  the  foregoing  of this  paragraph 5, the
                      annuity  starting date for a distribution  in a form other
                      than a qualified  Joint and  Survivor  Annuity may be less
                      than 30 days  after  receipt  of the  written  explanation
                      described  above,  provided:  (A) the participant has been
                      provided with information that clearly  indicates that the
                      Participant  has at least 30 days to  consider  whether to
                      waive the qualified  Joint and Survivor  Annuity and elect
                      (with  spousal  consent) to a form of  distribution  other
                      than a  qualified  Joint  and  Survivor  Annuity;  (B) the
                      Participant   is  permitted  to  revoke  any   affirmative
                      distribution  election at least until the annuity starting
                      date or, if later,  at any time prior to the expiration of
                      the 7-day period that begins the day after the explanation
                      of the qualified joint and Survivor Annuity is provided to
                      the  Participant;  and (C) the annuity  starting date is a
                      date  after  the date  that the  written  explanation  was
                      provided to the

                                       A-5


<PAGE>



                      Participant.

                      (b)  In  the  event  a  married  Participant  duly  elects
             pursuant to paragraph (a)(2) above not to receive the Participant's
             benefit  in the form of a Joint and  Survivor  Annuity,  or if such
             Participant  is not  married,  in the form of a life  annuity,  the
             Administration   Committee,   pursuant  to  the   election  of  the
             Participant,  shall direct the distribution to a Participant or the
             Participant's Beneficiary any amount to which he or she is entitled
             under the Plan in one or more of the following methods:

                      (1)     One lump-sum payment in cash or in property; or

                      (2)  Purchase of or providing  an annuity.  However,  such
                      annuity  may not be in any  form  that  will  provide  for
                      payments over a period extending beyond either the life of
                      the  Participant  (or the lives of the Participant and the
                      Participant's   designated   Beneficiary)   or  the   life
                      expectancy of the  Participant  (or the life expectancy of
                      the   Participant   and   the   Participant's   designated
                      Beneficiary).

                      (c)  The  present  value  of  a  Participant's  Joint  and
             Survivor Annuity may not be paid without the Participant's  written
             consent  if the  value  of the  Participant's  total  Plan  benefit
             exceeds $5,000.  Further,  the spouse of a Participant must consent
             in  writing  to any  immediate  distribution.  If the  value of the
             Participant's  total  Plan  benefit  does not  exceed  $5,000,  the
             Administration  Committee may  immediately  distribute such benefit
             without such  Participant's  consent.  No distribution  may be made
             under the  preceding  sentence  after the "annuity  starting  date"
             unless the  Participant  and the  Participant's  spouse  consent in
             writing to such  distribution.  Any written consent  required under
             this  paragraph  must be  obtained  not  more  than 90 days  before
             commencement  of the  distribution  and  shall  be made in a manner
             consistent with Section B.4(a)(2).

                      (d) Any distribution to a Participant who has a total Plan
             benefit  which  exceeds  $5,000 shall  require  such  Participant's
             consent. With regard to this required consent:

                      (1) No consent shall be valid unless the  Participant  has
                      received a general  description  of the material  features
                      and an explanation of the relative  values of the optional
                      forms of  benefit  available  under  the Plan  that  would
                      satisfy the notice requirements of Code Section 417.

                      (2) The Participant must be informed of the  Participant's
                      right  to  defer  receipt  of  the   distribution.   If  a
                      Participant  fails  to  consent,  it shall  be  deemed  an
                      election  to defer  the  commencement  of  payment  of any
                      benefit. However, any

                                       A-6


<PAGE>



                      election to defer the receipt of benefits  shall not apply
                      with respect to  distributions  which are  required  under
                      Section B.4(e).

                      (3) Notice of the rights  specified  under this  paragraph
                      shall be provided no less than 30 days and no more than 90
                      days before the "annuity starting date".

                      (4) Written consent of the Participant to the distribution
                      must  not be made  before  the  Participant  receives  the
                      notice  and must not be made more than 90 days  before the
                      "annuity starting date".

                      (5) No consent shall be valid if a  significant  detriment
                      is imposed under the Plan on any  Participant who does not
                      consent to the distribution.

             Notwithstanding  the foregoing of this  subsection (d), the annuity
             starting date for a  distribution  in a form other than a qualified
             Joint and Survivor  Annuity may be less than 30 days after  receipt
             of the  written  explanation  described  above,  provided:  (A) the
             participant  has  been  provided  with   information  that  clearly
             indicates  that the  Participant  has at least 30 days to  consider
             whether to waive the qualified Joint and Survivor Annuity and elect
             (with  spousal  consent)  to a form of  distribution  other  than a
             qualified  Joint  and  Survivor  Annuity;  (B) the  Participant  is
             permitted to revoke any affirmative  distribution election at least
             until the annuity  starting date or, if later, at any time prior to
             the  expiration  of the 7-day  period that begins the day after the
             explanation of the qualified joint and Survivor Annuity is provided
             to the  Participant;  and (C) the annuity  starting  date is a date
             after the date that the  written  explanation  was  provided to the
             Participant.

                      (e)  Notwithstanding  any  provision  in the  Plan  to the
             contrary,   the   distribution  of  a   Participant's   Transferred
             Investments attributable to the Midstate Plan and the Seedway Plan,
             made on or after January 1, 1985, whether under the Plan or through
             the purchase of an annuity  Contract,  shall be made in  accordance
             with the following  requirements  and shall  otherwise  comply with
             Code Section  401(a)(9) and the Regulations  thereunder  (including
             Regulation  Section  1.401(a)(9)-2),  the  provisions  of which are
             incorporated herein by reference:

                      (1) A Participant's  Transferred Investments  attributable
                      to the  Midstate  Plan  and  the  Seedway  Plan  shall  be
                      distributed to the Participant not later than April 1st of
                      the calendar year  following the later of (i) the calendar
                      year in which the Participant  attains age 70 1/2, or (ii)
                      the  calendar  year in which  the  Participant  terminates
                      employment with the Company, provided,  however, that this
                      clause  (ii) shall not apply in the case of a  Participant
                      who is a "five (5)  percent  owner" at any time during the
                      five (5) Plan Year period  ending in the calendar  year in
                      which the  Participant  attains age 70 1/2 or, in the case
                      of a Participant who

                                       A-7


<PAGE>



                      becomes a "five (5) percent  owner" during any  subsequent
                      Plan  Year,  clause  (ii)  shall no  longer  apply and the
                      required  beginning  date  shall be the  April  1st of the
                      calendar  year  following  the calendar year in which such
                      subsequent Plan Year ends. Alternatively, distributions to
                      a  Participant  must  begin no later  than the  applicable
                      April 1st as determined  under the preceding  sentence and
                      must be made  over  the  life of the  Participant  (or the
                      lives of the Participant and the Participant's  designated
                      Beneficiary)  or,  if  benefits  are paid in the form of a
                      Joint and Survivor  Annuity,  the life  expectancy  of the
                      Participant  (or the life  expectancies of the Participant
                      and the Participant's  designated  Beneficiary).  For Plan
                      Years beginning after December 31, 1988, clause (ii) above
                      shall not apply to any Participant  unless the Participant
                      had attained age 70 1/2 before January 1, 1988 and was not
                      a "five (5)  percent  owner" at any time  during  the Plan
                      Year ending with or within the calendar  year in which the
                      Participant  attained  age 66 1/2 or any  subsequent  Plan
                      Year.

                      (2)  Distributions to a Participant and the  Participant's
                      Beneficiaries  shall only be made in  accordance  with the
                      incidental  death  benefit  requirements  of Code  Section
                      401(a)(9)(G).

                      (f) For purposes of this Section, the life expectancy of a
             Participant and a Participant's spouse (other than in the case of a
             life annuity)  shall be  redetermined  annually in accordance  with
             Code Section 401(a)(9). Life expectancy and joint and last survivor
             expectancy shall be computed using the return multiples in Tables V
             and VI of Treasury Regulation Section 1.72-9.

                      (g)  Subject to the  spouse's  right of  consent  afforded
             under the Plan, the restrictions  imposed by this Section shall not
             apply if a  Participant  has,  prior to  January  1,  1984,  made a
             written  designation to have the Participant's  retirement  benefit
             paid in an alternative  method acceptable under Code Section 401(a)
             as in effect  prior to the  enactment  of the Tax Equity and Fiscal
             Responsibility Act of 1982.


                                       A-8

<PAGE>



B.5          DISTRIBUTION OF BENEFITS UPON DEATH

                      (a)  Unless   otherwise   elected  as  provided  below,  a
             Participant  who has  Transferred  Investments  attributable to the
             Midstate  Plan or the  Seedway  Plan,  who dies  before the annuity
             starting date,  and who has a surviving  spouse shall have the Pre-
             Retirement  Survivor  Annuity paid to the  Participant's  surviving
             spouse.  The  Participant's  spouse may direct that  payment of the
             Pre-Retirement Survivor Annuity commence within a reasonable period
             after the  Participant's  death.  If the spouse does not so direct,
             payment of such benefit will  commence at the time the  Participant
             would have attained age 62.  However,  the spouse may elect a later
             commencement  date. Any  distribution to the  Participant's  spouse
             shall be subject to the rules  specified  in  Section  B.5(h).  For
             purposes of this Section,  "Pre-Retirement  Survivor Annuity" means
             an immediate annuity for the life of the Participant's  spouse, the
             payments  under which must be equal to the actuarial  equivalent of
             50% of the Participant's  Transferred  Investments  attributable to
             the Midstate Plan and the Seedway Plan as of the date of death.

                      (b) Any  election  to waive  the  Pre-Retirement  Survivor
             Annuity  before  the  Participant's  death  must  be  made  by  the
             Participant in writing during the election period and shall require
             the spouse's irrevocable consent in the same manner provided for in
             Section B.4(a)(2).  Further,  the spouse's consent must acknowledge
             the specific nonspouse Beneficiary.  Notwithstanding the foregoing,
             the nonspouse  Beneficiary need not be  acknowledged,  provided the
             consent of the spouse acknowledges that the spouse has the right to
             limit  consent only to a specific  Beneficiary  and that the spouse
             voluntarily elects to relinquish such right.

                      (c)  The  election  period  to  waive  the  Pre-Retirement
             Survivor  Annuity  shall begin on the first day of the Plan Year in
             which  the  Participant  attains  age 35 and end on the date of the
             Participant's  death. An earlier waiver (with spousal  consent) may
             be  made  provided  a  written  explanation  of the  Pre-Retirement
             Survivor  Annuity  is given  to the  Participant  and  such  waiver
             becomes  invalid  at the  beginning  of the Plan  Year in which the
             Participant turns age 35. In the event a Participant separates from
             service prior to the beginning of the election period, the election
             period shall begin on the date of such separation from service.

                      (d)  With  regard  to  the  election,  the  Administration
             Committee  shall  provide each  Participant  within the  applicable
             period  a  written  explanation  of the  Pre-  Retirement  Survivor
             Annuity containing comparable information to that required pursuant
             to Section B.4(a)(5).  For the purposes of this paragraph, the term
             "applicable period" means, with respect to a Participant, whichever
             of the following periods ends last:


                                       A-9


<PAGE>



                              (1) The period beginning with the first day of the
                      Plan  Year in which  the  Participant  attains  age 32 and
                      ending with the close of the Plan Year  preceding the Plan
                      Year in which the Participant attains age 35;

                              (2)  A  reasonable  period  after  the  individual
                      becomes a Participant. For this purpose, in the case of an
                      individual  who  becomes a  Participant  after age 32, the
                      explanation  must be provided by the end of the three-year
                      period beginning with the first day of the first Plan Year
                      for which the individual is a Participant;

                              (3)  A reasonable period  ending after the Plan no
                      longer  fully  subsidizes  the cost of the  Pre-Retirement
                      Survivor Annuity with respect to the Participant;

                              (4)  A reasonable period ending after Code Section
                      401(a)(11) applies to the Participant; or

                              (5)  A reasonable  period  after  separation  from
                      service in the case of a Participant who separates  before
                      attaining  age 35. For this  purpose,  the  Administration
                      Committee must provide the explanation  beginning one year
                      before the  separation  from  service  and ending one year
                      after separation.

                      (e) The  Pre-Retirement  Survivor  Annuity provided for in
             this Section shall apply only to Participants who are credited with
             an Hour of Service on or after August 23, 1984. Former Participants
             who are not credited with an Hour of Service on or after August 23,
             1984 shall be provided with rights to the  Pre-Retirement  Survivor
             Annuity in  accordance  with Section  303(e)(2)  of the  Retirement
             Equity Act of 1984.

                      (f) If the total value of the Participant's  Plan benefit,
             including the Pre-  Retirement  Survivor  Annuity,  does not exceed
             $5,000,  the  Administration  Committee  shall direct the immediate
             distribution  of  such  amount  to  the  Participant's  spouse.  No
             distribution  may be made under the  preceding  sentence  after the
             annuity starting date unless the spouse consents in writing. If the
             value  exceeds  $5,000,  an  immediate  distribution  of the entire
             amount may be made to the surviving spouse, provided such surviving
             spouse  consents  in  writing  to such  distribution.  Any  written
             consent  required  under this  paragraph  must be obtained not more
             than 90 days before  commencement of the  distribution and shall be
             made in a manner consistent with Section B.4(a)(2).

                      (g) In  the  event  there  is an  election  to  waive  the
             Pre-Retirement  Survivor  Annuity,  for death benefits in excess of
             the  Pre-Retirement  Survivor  Annuity,  and for death benefits for
             unmarried Participants, such death benefits shall be paid to the

                                      A-10

<PAGE>



             Participant's  Beneficiary by either of the following  methods,  as
             elected by the  Participant  (or if no election has been made prior
             to  the  Participant's  death,  by the  Participant's  Beneficiary)
             subject to the rules specified in Section B.5(h):

                            (1)   One lump-sum payment in cash or in property;or

                            (2)   If   death   benefits   in   excess   of   the
                      Pre-Retirement  Survivor  Annuity  are to be  paid  to the
                      surviving  spouse,  such  benefits may be paid pursuant to
                      (1)  above,  or  used  to  purchase  an  annuity  so as to
                      increase the payments made pursuant to the  Pre-Retirement
                      Survivor Annuity.

                      (h)  Notwithstanding  any  provision  in the  Plan  to the
             contrary,  distributions  upon the death of a Participant  shall be
             made in  accordance  with  the  following  requirements  and  shall
             otherwise comply with Code Section 401(a)(9).

                      (1) If the  distribution of a  Participant's  interest has
                      begun and the  Participant  dies before the  Participant's
                      entire interest has been distributed to him, the remaining
                      portion of such interest  shall be distributed at least as
                      rapidly  as under  the  method  of  distribution  selected
                      pursuant  to Section B.4 as of the  Participant's  date of
                      death.

                      (2) If a Participant dies before the Participant has begun
                      to receive any distributions of the Participant's interest
                      in the Plan or  before  distributions  are  deemed to have
                      begun,  then  the  Participant's  death  benefit  shall be
                      distributed   to  the   Participant's   Beneficiaries   in
                      accordance   with  the   following   rules,   subject   to
                      Subsections B.5(h)(3) and B.5(i) below:

                            (i) The entire death benefit shall be distributed to
                      the  Participants  beneficiaries  by December  31st of the
                      calendar  year  in  which  the  fifth  anniversary  of the
                      Participant's death occurs;

                           (ii) The 5-year distribution requirement of (i) above
                      shall  not   apply  to  any   portion   of  the   deceased
                      Participant's  interest  which  is  payable  to or for the
                      benefit of a designated  Beneficiary.  In such event, such
                      portion  shall  be  distributed  over  the  life  of  such
                      designated  Beneficiary  (or over a period  not  extending
                      beyond the life expectancy of such designated Beneficiary)
                      provided such distribution  begins not later than December
                      31st  of  the  calendar  year  immediately  following  the
                      calendar year in which the Participant died;

                          (iii) However,  in the event the Participant's  spouse
                      (determined as of the date of the Participant's  death) is
                      the Participant's  designated Beneficiary,  the provisions
                      of (ii) above shall apply except that the requirement that

                                      A-11


<PAGE>


                      distributions    commence   within   one   year   of   the
                      Participant's  death  shall not  apply.  In lieu  thereof,
                      distributions must commence on or before the later of: (1)
                      December 31st of the calendar year  immediately  following
                      the calendar  year in which the  Participant  died; or (2)
                      December   31st  of  the   calendar   year  in  which  the
                      Participant  would  have  attained  age  70  1/2.  If  the
                      surviving spouse dies before  distributions to such spouse
                      begin,  then the 5-year  distribution  requirement of this
                      Section shall apply as if the spouse was the Participant.

                      (3)   Notwithstanding   subparagraph   (2)  above,   if  a
                      Participant's death benefits are to be paid in the form of
                      a Pre-Retirement  Survivor Annuity,  then distributions to
                      the  Participant's  surviving  spouse must  commence on or
                      before the later of:  (1)  December  31st of the  calendar
                      year immediately  following the calendar year in which the
                      Participant  died;  or (2)  December  31st of the calendar
                      year in which the  Participant  would have attained age 70
                      1/2.

                      (i) For purposes of Section  B.5(h)(2),  the election by a
             designated  Beneficiary to be excepted from the 5-year distribution
             requirement  must  be  made  no  later  than  December  31st of the
             calendar  year  following  the calendar  year of the  Participant's
             death. Except,  however,  with respect to a designated  Beneficiary
             who is the  Participant's  surviving  spouse,  the election must be
             made by the  earlier of: (1)  December  31st of the  calendar  year
             immediately  following the calendar  year in which the  Participant
             died or, if later, the calendar year in which the Participant would
             have attained age 70 1/2; or (2) December 31st of the calendar year
             which  contains  the  fifth   anniversary,   of  the  date  of  the
             Participant's  death. An election by a designated  Beneficiary must
             be in writing  and shall be  irrevocable  as of the last day of the
             election period stated herein. In the absence of an election by the
             Participant or a designated  Beneficiary,  the 5-year  distribution
             requirement shall apply.

                      (j) For purposes of this Section, the life expectancy of a
             Participant and a Participant's spouse (other than in the case of a
             life annuity) shall be redetermined annually in accordance with the
             Code. Life expectancy and joint and last survivor  expectancy shall
             be  computed  using  the  return  multiples  in  Tables V and VI of
             Treasury Regulation Section 1.72-9.

                      (k)  Subject to the  spouse's  right of  consent  afforded
             under the Plan, the restrictions  imposed by this Section shall not
             apply if a  Participant  has,  prior to  January  1,  1984,  made a
             written  designation to have the Participant's  death benefits paid
             in an alternative method acceptable under Code Section 401(a) as in
             effect  prior  to  the  enactment  of the  Tax  Equity  and  Fiscal
             Responsibility Act of 1982.


                                      A-13
<PAGE>

B.6          TIME OF SEGREGATION OR DISTRIBUTION

     Except as limited by Sections B.4 and B.5, whenever a distribution is to be
made,  or a series of payments are to commence,  on or as of a particular  date,
the  distribution  or series of payments may be made or begun on such date or as
soon thereafter as is practicable, but in no event later than 180 days after the
date.  However,  unless a Participant  elects in writing to defer the receipt of
benefits  (such  election  may not result in a death  benefit  that is more than
incidental),  the  payment of  benefits  shall begin not later than the 60th day
after the close of the Plan Year in which  the  latest of the  following  events
occurs:  (a) the date on which  the  Participant  attains  age 65;  (b) the 10th
anniversary of the year in which the Participant commenced  participation in the
Plan; or (c) the date the Participant  terminates the Participant's service with
the Employer.

             Notwithstanding the foregoing, the failure of a Participant and, if
applicable, the Participant's  spouse, to consent to a distribution  pursuant to
Section B.4(d), shall be deemed to be an  election to defer the  commencement of
payment of any benefit sufficient to satisfy this Section.

B.7    DISTRIBUTION FOR MINOR BENEFICIARY

            In  the  event  a  distribution  is  to be made to a minor, then the
Administration Committee  may direct that such distribution be paid to the legal
guardian, or if none,  to a parent of such  Beneficiary  or a  responsible adult
with whom the Beneficiary maintains his or her  residence,  or  to the custodian
for such Beneficiary under the Uniform Gift to Minors Act or Gift to Minors Act,
if such is permitted by the laws of the state in which said Beneficiary resides.
Such a payment to the legal guardian, custodian or parent of a minor Beneficiary
shall fully discharge the Company and the Plan from further liability.

B.8     LOCATION OF PARTICIPANT OR BENEFICIARY UNKNOWN

            In the event that all, or  any  portion, of the distribution payable
to a Participant or the Participant's   beneficiary   hereunder  shall,  at  the
Participant's attainment  of  age  65 remain  unpaid  solely  by  reason  of the
inability  of the Administration Committee,  after sending a registered  letter,
return  receipt requested, to the last known address, and after further diligent
effort,  to ascertain  the  whereabouts of such Participant or the Participant's
Beneficiary, the  amount  so  distributable  shall be forfeited.  In the event a
Participant or Beneficiary  is  located  subsequent to his or her benefit being
reallocated,  such benefit shall be restored by the Company.


                                      A-12





                                     (logo)
             Agway Inc., PO Box 4933, Syracuse, New York 13221-4933

                                 (315) 449-6436



                                                              December 21, 1999



Agway Inc.
333 Butternut Drive
DeWitt, NY  13214

Dear Ladies and Gentlemen:

As  General  Counsel of Agway Inc.  (the  "Company"),  I am acting as your legal
counsel for the Agway Inc.  Employees'  Thrift  Investment  Plan (the "Plan") in
connection with the registration of $25 million of  participations  in the Plan,
being  registered with the Securities and Exchange  Commission on Form S-8. I am
familiar  with the relevant  documents  and  materials  used in  preparing  such
registration.

Based upon my review of the relevant  documents and materials,  it is my opinion
that:

         (a)      The  Plan  has  been  duly  authorized  for  participation  by
                  eligible employees of the Company in accordance with the terms
                  of the Plan;

         (b)      The  interests  in the Plan will be fully paid upon receipt of
                  employee contributions; and

         (c)      The Plan has recently been restated.

                  The  Company  intends  to  submit  the  Plan  to the  District
                  Director of the Internal  Revenue  Service's Ohio Key District
                  and  to  request  from  the  District   Director  a  favorable
                  determination  letter as to the Plan's  qualified status under
                  Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a).  The Company may have to
                  make  some  modifications  to the Plan at the  request  of the
                  Internal  Revenue  Service  in  order to  obtain  a  favorable
                  determination  letter,  but  I do  not  expect  any  of  these
                  modifications  to be  material.  The  Company  will  make  any
                  required modifications.

                  Because  Agway  will make any  modifications  required  by the
                  Internal Revenue  Service,  it is my opinion that the Internal
                  Revenue Service will issue a favorable determination letter as
                  to the qualified status of the


<PAGE>


Agway Inc.
December 21, 1999
Page 2



                  Plan,  as  modified  at the  request of the  Internal  Revenue
                  Service,  under Internal Revenue Code Section 401(a),  subject
                  to the customary condition that continued qualification of the
                  Plan, as modified, will depend upon its effect and operation.

This  letter  is  written  to be  used  as an  exhibit  in  the  filing  of  the
Registration Statement. You may use my name under the caption "Legal Opinion" in
the  Prospectus,  which will be maintained  by the Plan in  accordance  with the
rules in the filing of the Registration Statement on Form S-8.

                                Very truly yours,



                            /s/--------------------
                                 David M. Hayes
                                 General Counsel

bcc:     N. G. Magnuson
         T. A. Szuba
         J. M. Cain, Esq., Sutherland, Asbill & Brennan (via Fax)






NTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE                    DEPARTMENT OF THE TREASURY
DISTRICT DIRECTOR
G.P.O. BOX 1680                             Employer Identification Number:
BROOKLYN, NY   11202                              15-0277720
                                            File Folder Number:
Date:    December 5, 1995                         163001607
                                            Person to Contract:
AGWAY, INC.                                       David Hartstein
333 BUTTERNUT DRIVE                         Contact Telephone Number:
DEWITT, NY   13214-1879                           (518)431-0372
                                            Plan Name:
                         AGWAY INC EMPLOYEES THRIFT DEW
                                 INVESTMENT PLAN
                                Plan Number: 009

Dear Applicant:

         We have made a favorable  determination on your plan, identified above,
based on the  information  supplied.  Please keep this letter in your  permanent
records.

         Continued  qualification of the plan under its present form will depend
on its  effect in  operation.  (See  section  1.401-1(b)(3)  of the  Income  Tax
Regulations.) We will review the status of the plan in operation periodically.

         The enclosed  document  explains  the  significance  of this  favorable
determination  letter,  points out some  features  that may affect the qualified
status  of your  employee  retirement  plan,  and  provides  information  on the
reporting  requirements  for your  plan.  It also  describes  some  events  that
automatically nullify it. It is very important that you read the publication.

         This letter  relates only to the status of your plan under the Internal
Revenue Code. It is not a determination regarding the effect of other federal or
local statutes.

         This  determination  is  subject  to  your  adoption  of  the  proposed
amendment  submitted  in your letter  dated  November  17,  1995.  The  proposed
amendments should be adopted on or before the date prescribed by the regulations
under Code section 401(b).

         This determination letter is applicable for the amendment(s) adopted on
June 21, 1995.

         This  determination  letter  is also  applicable  for the  amendment(s)
adopted on July 20, 1993.

         This plan has been mandatorily disaggregated,  permissively aggregated,
or restructured to satisfy the nondiscrimination requirements.

         This plan  satisfies the  nondiscrimination  in amount  requirement  of
section  1.401(a)(4)-1(b)(2)  of the  regulations on the basis of a design-based
safe harbor described in the regulations.

<PAGE>

AGWAY INC.


         This letter is issued under Rev. Proc.93-39 and considers the amendment
required by the Tax Reform Act of 1986  except as  otherwise  specified  in this
letter.

         This  plan  satisfies  the   nondiscriminatory   current   availability
requirements of section  1.401)(a)(4)-4(b)  of the  regulations  with respect to
those  benefits,  rights,  and  features  that are  currently  available  to all
employees in the plan's  coverage group.  For this purpose,  the plan's coverage
group consists of those employees  treated as currently  benefiting for purposes
of demonstrating  that the plan satisfies the minimum  coverage  requirements of
section 410(b) of the Code.

         This  letter  may  not be  relied upon with respect to whether the plan
satisfies  the  qualification  requirements  as  amended  by  the  Uruguay Round
Agreements Act, Pub. L. 103-465.

         The  information  on the enclosed  addendum is an integral part of this
determination. Please be sure to read and keep it with this letter.

         We have sent a copy of this letter to your  representative as indicated
in the power of attorney.

         If you have questions concerning this matter, please contact the person
whose name and telephone number are shown above.


                                Sincerely yours,

                               /s/ Herbert J. Huff
                               ----------------------
                                Herbert J. Huff
                                District Director

Enclosures:
Publication 794
Addendum







                               CONSENT OF COUNSEL

         The consent of David M. Hayes,  Esq.,  Senior  Vice  President  General
Counsel and  Secretary  of the Company,  is included in his  opinion,  a copy of
which is filed as Exhibit 5.











                       CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS




We  hereby  consent  to the  incorporation  by  reference  in this  Registration
Statement  on Form S-8 of our report  dated  September  2, 1999  relating to the
financial  statements  and financial  statement  schedules of Agway Inc.,  which
appears in Agway Inc.=s  Annual  Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30,
1999.

We also consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement
of our report dated August 20, 1999 relating to the financial statements,  which
appears in the Annual Report of the Agway Inc. Employees= Thrift Investment Plan
on Form 11-K for the year ended June 30, 1999.



/s/--------------------------
   PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP


Syracuse, New York
December 21, 1999



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