DEXTER CORP
11-K, 1998-06-16
PAINTS, VARNISHES, LACQUERS, ENAMELS & ALLIED PRODS
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<PAGE>   1

                                 UNITED STATES
                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                              Washington, DC 20549


                                   FORM 11-K


[x]  Annual Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
     1934 for the fiscal year ended DECEMBER 31, 1997

                                       or

[ ]  Transition Report Pursuant to Section 15(d) of the Securities Exchange
     Act of 1934 for the transition period from ____________ to_____________

Commission file number 1-5542


                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN
                              (Full title of plan)

                               Dexter Corporation
                                 One Elm Street
                             Windsor Locks, CT 06096
           (Name of issuer of the securities held pursuant to the plan
                 and address of its principal executive office)

REQUIRED INFORMATION

The Dexter ESPRIT Plan ('Plan') is subject to the Employee Retirement Income
Security Act of 1974 ('ERISA'). Therefore, attached hereto, in lieu of the
requirements of Items 1-3 of Form 11-K, are the financial statements and
supplemental schedule of the Plan for the two fiscal years ended December 31, 
1997 and 1996, which have been prepared in accordance with the financial
reporting requirements of ERISA.


EXHIBIT

Designation      Description                              Method of Filing
- -----------      -----------                              ----------------

Exhibit 23       Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.,     Filed with this report
                 Independent Public Accountants
<PAGE>   2
                                    SIGNATURE


Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, Dexter
Corporation, the plan administrator of The Dexter ESPRIT Plan, has duly caused
this annual report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned hereunto duly
authorized.                                                           


                                                THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN


Date:  June 16, 1998                             /s/ Lawrence D. McClure
                                                --------------------------
                                                Lawrence D. McClure
                                                Dexter Corporation
                                                Plan Administrator
<PAGE>   3
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                                    I N D E X
                                                                           Page
                                                                           ----

Report of Independent Accountants                                           2

Financial Statements
  Statement of Net Assets Available for Benefits
      as of December 31, 1997 and December 31, 1996                         3
  Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for
      Benefits for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996               4
Notes to Financial Statements                                               5

Supplemental Schedule
  Line 27(a) - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
      as of December 31, 1997                                              16



                                       1
<PAGE>   4
                        REPORT OF INDEPENDENT ACCOUNTANTS


To the Plan Administrator of
The Dexter ESPRIT Plan

We have audited the accompanying statement of net assets available for benefits
of The Dexter ESPRIT Plan (the "Plan") as of December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the
related statement of changes in net assets available for benefits for the years
then ended. These financial statements are the responsibility of the Plan's
management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on these financial
statements based on our audits.

We conducted our audits in accordance with generally accepted auditing
standards. Those standards require that we plan and perform the audit to obtain
reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material
misstatement. An audit includes examining, on a test basis, evidence supporting
the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. An audit also includes
assessing the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by
management, as well as evaluating the overall financial statement presentation.
We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our opinion.

In our opinion, the financial statements referred to above present fairly, in
all material respects, the net assets available for benefits of the Plan as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996, and the changes in net assets available for benefits
for the years then ended in conformity with generally accepted accounting
principles.

Our audits were performed for the purpose of forming an opinion on the financial
statements taken as a whole. The supplemental schedule of assets held for
investment purposes as of December 31, 1997 is presented for the purpose of
additional analysis and is not a required part of the basic financial
statements, but is supplementary information required by the Department of
Labor's Rules and Regulations for Reporting and Disclosure under the Employee
Retirement Income Security Act of 1974. The supplemental schedule has been
subjected to the auditing procedures applied in the audit of the basic financial
statements, and, in our opinion, is fairly stated, in all material respects, in
relation to the basic financial statements taken as a whole.


/s/ COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.
- ----------------------------
Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.

Springfield, Massachusetts
June 8, 1998


                                       2
<PAGE>   5
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                 STATEMENT OF NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR BENEFITS
                        as of December 31, 1997 and 1996




<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                            1997               1996
                                                            ----               ----

<S>                                                     <C>                <C>  
Assets
         Investment in Master Trust at fair value       $117,974,928       $100,930,472
         Contributions receivable
                  Employer                                 3,109,244          2,755,552
                  Employee                                    91,743            119,994
         Cash surrender value of life insurance              879,671            909,394
                                                        ------------       ------------
                          Total assets                   122,055,586        104,715,412

Accrued administrative costs                                  80,766             59,508
                                                        ------------       ------------
Net assets available for benefits                       $121,974,820       $104,655,904
                                                        ============       ============
</TABLE>



    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.
                    

                                        3
<PAGE>   6
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                STATEMENT OF CHANGES IN NET ASSETS AVAILABLE FOR
                                    BENEFITS
                 for the years ended December 31, 1997 and 1996



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                  1997                 1996
                                                                                  ----                 ----

<S>                                                                          <C>                  <C>
Additions to net assets attributed to:
         Contributions
            Employer                                                         $   3,109,945        $  2,755,552
            Employee                                                             1,370,032           1,186,443
         Net appreciation of the Master Trust                                   19,333,452          13,075,098
         Increase (decrease) in cash surrender value of life insurance             (29,723)             16,894
                                                                             -------------        ------------
                                                                                23,783,706          17,033,987
                                                                             -------------        ------------
Deductions from net assets attributed to:
         Benefits paid directly to participants or their beneficiaries           5,961,254           5,006,665
         Administrative expenses                                                   503,550             435,237
         Other                                                                         (14)             34,263
                                                                             -------------        ------------
                                                                                 6,464,790           5,476,165
                                                                             -------------        ------------
Net increase                                                                    17,318,916          11,557,822

Net assets available for benefits, beginning of year                           104,655,904          93,098,082
                                                                             -------------        ------------
Net assets available for benefits, end of year                               $ 121,974,820        $104,655,904
                                                                             =============        ============
</TABLE>



    The accompanying notes are an integral part of the financial statements.


                                       4
<PAGE>   7
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                          NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS




1. DESCRIPTION OF PLAN AND NATURE OF OPERATIONS

The following is a general description of The Dexter ESPRIT Plan (ESPRIT).
Participants should refer to the Plan document for a more complete description
of ESPRIT's provisions.

GENERAL

ESPRIT is a defined contribution plan covering all eligible employees of the
Dexter Nonwovens Division of Dexter Corporation (the "Company") as well as all
eligible employees of the Corporate Division. It is subject to the provisions of
the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974 (ERISA) and is intended to
meet the requirements of Section 401(a), 401(k), and 501(a) of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code"). The ESPRIT Plan was amended and
restated as of July 1, 1996 to allow for amended plan provisions and additional
investment options.

PLAN ADMINISTRATOR 

The Company is the administrator of the Plan. Among the responsibilities of the
Company as administrator are to calculate employer contributions, to determine
financial hardship for participant withdrawals and to make such rules and
regulations as it may deem necessary to carry out the provisions of the Plan.
All administrative fees are paid from the assets of the Plan.

ELIGIBILITY 

Each eligible employee becomes a participant in ESPRIT on the first day of the
month following the date the employee completes one year of eligibility service,
provided the employee has reached age 21. However, effective July 1, 1997, with
respect to pre-tax and voluntary after-tax employee contributions, an eligible
employee becomes a participant on the first day of the month following the date
of enrollment in ESPRIT.

CONTRIBUTIONS 

The Company contribution to ESPRIT each plan year varies according to profits
(generally, 7-10% of ESPRIT eligible earnings). The contribution by the Company
is remitted annually to the trustee. Payment is usually made on or before the
due date of the Company's federal income tax return, including extensions
thereof.

Participants may make elective contributions to ESPRIT either on a pre-tax or
after-tax basis; however, total after-tax participant contributions are limited
to up to 10% of a participant's monthly compensation. Participant contributions
are also subject to certain requirements, including Sections 401(k) and 401(m)
of the Code. 


                                       5
<PAGE>   8
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED




PARTICIPANT ACCOUNTS 

Each participant's share of the allocation of the Company's contribution and
forfeitures of nonvested interests of former participants is allocated to his or
her account based upon length of service and the individual's compensation paid
during the plan year. However, participants who do not have at least 1,000 hours
of service during such plan year or who are not employed by the Company on the
last day of the plan year are generally ineligible to share in the allocation.

Monthly, a participant may direct ESPRIT's trustee to invest the value of his or
her account and future contributions in a Large/Mid Cap Equity Fund, Fixed
Income Fund, The Dexter Corporation Stock Fund, Money Market Fund, Small Cap
Equity Fund, and International Equity Fund.

At the end of each month, the yield (interest, dividends and net realized and
unrealized gains and losses) on investments is allocated to each participant's
account in accordance with the ratio of the value of a participant's account to
the value of the fund(s).

VESTING 

The Company's portion of a participant's account shall become fully vested upon
(a) attaining the age of 65 (62 for employees who became participants on or
before January 1, 1991), (b) death, (c) termination of employment due to
disability, (d) completion of five years of vesting service, or (e)
discontinuance of contributions by the Company or partial or complete
termination of the Plan. Employee elective pre-tax and after-tax contributions
are immediately fully vested.

If a participant separates from the Company before becoming fully vested,
nonvested matching contributions will be forfeited. These forfeitures will be
applied toward Company contributions.

PAYMENT OF BENEFITS 

Each participant is eligible to receive payment of his or her account on the
first day of the month following his or her 65th birthday provided the
participant ceases to be employed by the Company or any affiliated company.
There are also provisions for distributions upon a participant's early
retirement, late retirement, termination of employment, death benefits, or
disability.

Each participant may elect distribution of his or her account in (a) a cash lump
sum, (b) a series of substantially equal payments over the participant's life
expectancy or joint life expectancy of the participant and his or her
beneficiary, (c) periodic or nonperiodic payments as elected by the participant,
or (d) any form that is grandfathered for certain participants. Once a
participant attains age 70-1/2, however, the participant must take substantially
equal installments over a period not to exceed the participant's life
expectancy.

Any portion of a participant's account which is invested in Dexter Corporation
common stock may be received, when eligible, in whole shares of stock (with any
fraction shares in cash), in cash, or in some combination of shares of stock and
cash as elected by the participant.



                                       6
<PAGE>   9
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


WITHDRAWALS AND LOANS 

A participant may withdraw all or any portion of his or her vested account
balance resulting only from his or her contributions. Withdrawals are subject to
participant's proof of hardship due to an immediate and heavy financial need as
further provided in the Plan. The determination of financial hardship and the
amount withdrawn shall be made by the Plan Administrator in accordance with
nondiscrimination standards applied uniformly to all participants similarly
situated.

Participants may also obtain loans from ESPRIT. A participant may have no more
than one loan outstanding at any time. The total of all loans outstanding shall
not exceed the lesser of 50% of the participant's vested interest in his or her
account or $50,000. Interest is charged on the outstanding loan balance at a
rate in accordance with the loan policy and subject to uniform and
nondiscriminatory rules as established by the Plan Administrator.

2. SUMMARY OF SIGNIFICANT ACCOUNTING POLICIES 

USE OF ESTIMATES 

The financial statements have been prepared on the accrual basis of accounting.
The preparation of financial statements in conformity with generally accepted
accounting principles requires the Plan Administrator to make estimates and
assumptions that affect the reported amount of net assets available for benefits
at the date of the financial statements and the reported amounts of additions to
and deductions from net assets available for benefits during the reporting
period. Actual results could differ from those estimates.

RISKS AND UNCERTAINTIES 

The plan provides for investment options in various funds of a Master Trust
which hold any combination of stocks, bonds, fixed income, and other investment
securities. Investment securities are exposed to interest rate, market, credit
and other risks. Due to the uncertainty related to changes in these factors, it
is at least reasonably possible that changes in the value of investments in the
near term could materially affect participants' account balances and the amounts
reported in the statement of net assets available for benefits and the statement
of changes in net assets available for benefits.

PAYMENT OF BENEFITS

Benefits are recorded when paid.



                                       7
<PAGE>   10
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED


INVESTMENT VALUATION

With the exception of the cash surrender value of life insurance policies, all
assets are valued as of the last business day of the year according to the
following methods:

A.  Investment in Master Trust

Fleet Bank, N.A. ("Fleet") holds certain combined assets of The Dexter ESPRIT
Plan and other employee benefit plans of the Company in a Master Trust (the
"Trust"). The allocable portion of the assets and related income are included in
these financial statements.

Approximately forty-six percent of the assets of the Master Trust were owned by
ESPRIT at December 31, 1997 and 1996. In addition to Fleet, other managers act
as investment advisors for certain of the combined assets of the Trust.

The investment in Master Trust consists of holdings in pooled funds and are
valued at fair value as noted below for each type of investment. A unit value
for each fund is determined by dividing the outstanding units into the fair
value of the fund. The unit values are utilized to allocate investment income
and the assets to individual participant's accounts. 

At December 31, 1997 and 1996, investments contained in pooled funds were valued
according to the following methods:

          Common Stocks
          -------------

If listed on a major exchange or traded over-the-counter, the Trust uses the
closing price for that exchange. If the stock is traded on more than one
exchange, the closing composite price is used.

          Corporate Bonds
          ---------------

Corporate bonds are stated at values determined on the basis of matrix prices
received from a third-party broker.

          Government Securities
          ---------------------

The Trust accounting reflects dealer market value quotes at the last business
day of the month.

          Short-Term Obligations
          ----------------------

Short-term instruments are valued at cost, which approximates fair value.

          Guaranteed Investment Contracts
          -------------------------------

Fully benefit-responsive guaranteed investment contracts are valued at cost
(contract value) plus accrued interest.

          Participant Loans
          -----------------

Participant loans are stated at the unpaid principal balance.



                                       8
<PAGE>   11
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED





B.  Cash Surrender Value of Life Insurance

The cash surrender value of life insurance policies is determined as of August
1, 1997 and 1996, the anniversary date of the policies.

OTHER 

Purchases and sales of securities are reflected on a settlement date basis.
Gains or losses on sales of securities are based on average cost.

Dividend income is recorded on the ex-dividend date. Income from other
investments is recorded as earned on the accrual basis.

The net appreciation in the fair value of investments is presented in the
Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits under the caption "net
appreciation of the Master Trust". This amount includes the realized gains or
losses, the unrealized appreciation or depreciation on those investments, and
interest income earned.

3. TAX STATUS

The Internal Revenue Service has determined and informed the Company by a letter
dated June 28, 1994 that ESPRIT and the related trust, as amended through
January 22, 1991, is designed in accordance with applicable sections of the
Internal Revenue Code. ESPRIT has been amended since receiving the determination
letter. The Plan Administrator and ESPRIT's tax counsel believe that ESPRIT is
designed and is currently being operated in compliance with the applicable
requirements of the Internal Revenue Code.

4. PLAN TERMINATION

The Company reserves the right by resolution of its Board of Directors to amend
or modify ESPRIT at any time and for any reason, and also reserves the right by
resolution to terminate ESPRIT at any time for any reason but no such action
shall permit any part of the assets of the fund to be used for, or diverted to,
purposes other than for the exclusive benefit of participants, retired
participants or beneficiaries, or to revert to the Company prior to satisfaction
of all the liabilities under ESPRIT; nor shall such action, except to the extent
required to permit ESPRIT to meet the requirements of the Internal Revenue Code
or of any governmental authority, affect adversely, in any way, rights
theretofore acquired by the participants.

In the event of full or partial termination of ESPRIT or the permanent
discontinuance of contributions, a distribution of one hundred percent of each
participant's share will be made. Distribution may be made, as feasible, to
another qualified plan or to an individual retirement account.



                                       9
<PAGE>   12
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED




5. INVESTMENT CONTRACTS WITH INSURANCE COMPANIES

VALUATION

The fixed income fund of the Master Trust, in which ESPRIT participates, invests
in five guaranteed investment contracts (GICs) with insurance companies in 1997
and 1996. Also included in the fixed income fund is the SEI Stable Asset Fund
which is a commingled fund consisting of GICs and other investments. These GICs
and the SEI Stable Asset Fund are fully benefit-responsive and are included in
the Master Trust at contract value plus accrued interest. The fair values of the
individual contracts have been determined based on market interest rates for
interest rate swap agreements of comparable duration for the years ended
December 31, 1997 and 1996 and are presented below:

                                      1997
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                        CONTRACT VALUE
                                                          MATURITY       CREDITING        INCLUDING              FAIR
                     ISSUER                                 DATE        INTEREST RATE   ACCRUED INTEREST         VALUE
                     ------                                 ----        -------------   ----------------         -----

<S>                                                       <C>           <C>             <C>                <C>          
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company                12/15/99          7.50%       $  6,419,400       $   6,596,663
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company                12/15/98          8.25           6,339,647           6,503,876
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company                        6/15/01          6.70           3,107,969           3,170,729
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation            9/15/98          7.00           4,108,467           4,136,796
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation            2/15/00          6.35           5,316,603           5,354,718
SEI Stable Asset Fund                                      Various         Various        24,627,703          24,505,061
                                                                                        ------------       -------------
                                   Total                                                $ 49,919,789       $  50,267,843
                                                                                        ============       =============
</TABLE>


                                      1996
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                           CONTRACT VALUE
                                                        MATURITY          CREDITING          INCLUDING              FAIR
                     ISSUER                               DATE          INTEREST RATE      ACCRUED INTEREST         VALUE
                     ------                               ----          -------------      ----------------         -----

<S>                                                     <C>             <C>               <C>                 <C>          
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company               12/15/99            7.50%        $   5,971,535       $   6,073,402
John Hancock Mutual Life Insurance Company               12/15/98            8.25             5,856,487           6,116,285
Metropolitan Life Insurance Company                      12/15/97            6.76             3,032,159           3,056,562
New York Life Insurance and Annuity Corporation           9/15/98            7.00             7,327,947           7,416,511
The Prudential Insurance Company of America               6/15/97            6.63             3,012,314           3,022,145
SEI Stable Asset Fund                                     Various           Various          24,842,860          27,801,810
                                                                                          -------------       -------------
                                   Total                                                  $  50,043,302       $  53,486,715
                                                                                          =============       =============
</TABLE>


                                       10

<PAGE>   13
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, CONTINUED



CONCENTRATION OF CREDIT RISK

Of the guaranteed investment contracts included in the fixed income fund, three,
which were held with two individual insurance companies at December 31, 1997 and
1996 represent concentrations of credit risk. The total contract values,
excluding accrued interest, held with each company are approximately $6.4
million, $6.3 million, and $5.3 million, respectively ($5.9 million, $5.7
million, and $7.2 million, respectively at December 31, 1996) and represent
12.7% 12.5%, and 10.5%, respectively (11.5%, 11.3% and 14.1%, respectively, at
December 31, 1996), of the total fair value of the fixed income fund. The SEI
Stable Asset Fund has a contract value, excluding accrued interest, of
approximately $24.5 million ($24.7 million in 1996) and represents 48.3% (48.6%
in 1996) of the total fair value of the fixed income fund.



                                       11
<PAGE>   14
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


6. MASTER TRUST

Investments and net appreciation of the Master Trust for The Dexter Corporation
Master Trust and the ESPRIT's allocable portion at December 31, 1997 and 1996,
and for the years then ended, are as follows:

                           Investment in Master Trust

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                    December 31, 1997                              
                                         -------------------------------------------------------------------       
                                                   Master Trust                 Plan's Share of Master Trust       
                                         ---------------------------            ----------------------------       
                                         Fair Value             Cost           Fair Value                Cost      
                                         ----------             ----           ----------                ----      

<S>                                     <C>                <C>                <C>                <C>               
Large/mid cap equity fund               $151,553,887       $109,123,219       $ 72,416,285       $ 52,141,837      
Fixed income fund                         50,692,638         50,692,638         39,667,176         39,667,176      
The Dexter Corporation stock fund          9,255,185          6,240,802            126,032            111,685      
Participant loan fund                      3,092,826          3,092,826            449,493            449,493      
Money market fund                          2,610,032          2,610,032          1,071,105          1,071,105      
Pension bond fund                         21,952,225         21,678,206       
Pension fixed fund                             9,554              9,554       
Permag bond fund                           7,238,653          7,154,946       
Small cap equity fund                      4,849,734          4,699,045          2,789,657          2,702,978      
International equity fund                  6,567,574          6,993,935          1,455,180          1,549,649      
                                        ------------       ------------       ------------       ------------
                                        $257,822,308       $212,295,203       $117,974,928       $ 97,693,923      
                                        ============       ============       ============       ============
</TABLE>





<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                              December 31, 1996                                  
                                          -----------------------------------------------------------------      
                                                  Master Trust                 Plan's Share of Master Trust      
                                          ---------------------------          ----------------------------      
                                          Fair Value             Cost           Fair Vale             Cost       
                                          ----------             ----           ---------             ----       
                                                                                                                 
<S>                                      <C>                <C>                <C>                <C>            
Large/mid cap equity fund                $126,534,673       $ 94,807,778       $ 57,815,028       $43,318,675    
Fixed income fund                          50,849,133         50,849,133         40,384,691        40,384,691    
The Dexter Corporation stock fund           6,807,641          6,081,836             42,332            39,704    
Participant loan fund                       2,232,452          2,232,452            294,479           294,479    
Money market fund                           1,930,801          1,930,801            379,794           379,794    
Pension bond fund                          19,926,934         18,846,191        
Pension fixed fund                              9,025              9,025                                                   
Permag bond fund                            5,912,467          5,888,252                                                           
Small cap equity fund                       1,639,812          1,597,317            924,956           900,986    
International equity fund                   1,558,488          1,487,355          1,089,192         1,039,478    
                                         ------------       ------------       ------------       -----------               
                                         $217,401,426       $183,730,140       $100,930,472       $86,357,807    
                                         ============       ============       ============       ===========
                                        
</TABLE>


                                   Continued


                                       12


<PAGE>   15
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


6. MASTER TRUST (CONTINUED)

                      Net Appreciation of the Master Trust
                               for the years ended
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                               December 31, 1997                   December 31, 1996
                                               -----------------                   -----------------
                                                            
                                                         Plan's Share                        Plan's Share                  
                                      Master Trust      of Master Trust     Master Trust    Of Master Trust
                                      ------------      ---------------     ------------    ---------------
<S>                                   <C>               <C>                 <C>             <C>        
Large/mid cap equity fund             $ 34,850,215        $16,098,835       $22,655,076       $10,085,026
Fixed income fund                        3,452,216          2,745,287         3,563,650         2,810,212
The Dexter Corporation stock fund        2,580,658              9,734           891,969             5,924
Participant loan fund                      222,688             29,732           137,396             9,056
Money market fund                          133,963             44,170            80,686            12,218
Pension bond fund                        2,025,292                              409,144
Pension fixed fund                             529                              480,644
Permag bond fund                           658,696                              273,179 
Small cap equity fund                      595,134            356,545           129,586            71,422
International equity fund                 (122,117)            49,149           114,949            81,240
                                      ------------        -----------       -----------       -----------

                                      $ 44,397,274        $19,333,452       $28,736,279       $13,075,098
                                      ============        ===========       ===========       ===========
</TABLE>

At December 31, 1997, 781 employees (761 in 1996) were participating in the
Plan. Approximate participation by fund was as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
            FUND                                 NUMBER OF PARTICIPANTS
            ----                                 ----------------------
                                        DECEMBER 31, 1997     DECEMBER 31, 1996
                                        -----------------     -----------------

<S>                                     <C>                   <C>
Large/mid cap equity fund                      623                   615
Fixed income fund                              509                   572
The Dexter Corporation stock fund               15                    17
Participant loan fund                           67                    47
Money market fund                               77                    69
Small cap equity fund                           98                   128
International equity fund                       72                   100
</TABLE>


                                       13

<PAGE>   16
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


7.   AMOUNTS ALLOCABLE TO EACH SEPARATE INVESTMENT FUND

The changes in net assets available for benefits of the various funds for the
year ended December 31, 1997 are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>

                                                                                                                                   
                                                            Large/Mid Cap                                    Money                 
                                                               Equity       Fixed Income       Life          Market    Participant 
                                                                Fund            Fund        Insurance         Fund      Loan Fund  
                                                                ----            ----        ---------         ----      ---------  
<S>                                                         <C>            <C>             <C>           <C>           <C>       
Additions to net assets attributed to:                                    
         Contributions                                                    
                  Employer                                                 $  3,109,244                  $      701                
                  Employee                                  $    894,747        300,998                      18,338                
         Net appreciation of the Master Trust                 16,098,835      2,745,287                      44,170    $   29,732  
         Increase (decrease) in cash surrender value                                      $    (29,723)                            
                                                            ------------      ---------   ------------   ----------    ----------  
                                                              16,993,582      6,155,529        (29,723)      63,209        29,732  
                                                                          
Deductions from net assets attributed to:                                 
         Benefits paid directly to                                        
                  participants or their beneficiaries          1,395,760      4,367,417                      77,177         2,442  
         Administrative expenses                                 444,804         51,894                       1,456         2,000  
                                                            ------------      ---------   ------------   ----------    ----------  
                                                               1,840,564      4,419,311                      78,633         4,442  
                                                                          
Net transfers                                                 (2,236,483)      (468,829)                    706,338       130,574  
                                                            ------------      ---------   ------------   ----------    ----------  
                                                                          
Net addition (deduction)                                      12,916,535      1,267,389        (29,723)     690,914       155,864  
                                                                          
Net assets available for benefits,                                        
                  beginning of year                           58,567,623     42,290,991        909,394      466,562       359,675  
                                                            ------------   ------------   ------------   ----------    ----------  
                                                                          
Net assets available for benefits,                                        
                  end of year                               $ 71,484,158   $ 43,558,380    $   879,671   $1,157,476      $515,539  
                                                            ============   ============    ===========   ==========      ========  
</TABLE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                The Dexter                                    
                                                                Corporation                                    
                                                                   Stock       Small Cap    International                    
                                                                   Fund       Equity Fund    Equity Fund       Total         
                                                                   ----       -----------    -----------       -----         
<S>                                                             <C>           <C>           <C>             <C>            
Additions to net assets attributed to:                                                                                       
         Contributions                                                                                                       
                  Employer                                                                                  $ 3,109,945      
                  Employee                                      $   10,965      $ 97,416     $   47,568       1,370,032      
         Net appreciation of the Master Trust                        9,734       356,545         49,149      19,333,452      
         Increase (decrease) in cash surrender value                                                            (29,723)     
                                                                ----------      --------     ----------     -----------
                                                                    20,699       453,961         96,717      23,783,706      
                                                                                                                             
Deductions from net assets attributed to:                                                                                    
         Benefits paid directly to                                                                                           
                  participants or their beneficiaries                             41,276         77,182       5,961,254      
         Administrative expenses                                        64         2,173          1,159         503,550      
                                                                ----------      --------     ----------     -----------
                                                                        64        43,449         78,341       6,464,804      
                                                                                                                             
Net transfers                                                       63,805     1,456,312        348,297              14      
                                                                ----------      --------     ----------     -----------
                                                                                                                             
Net addition (deduction)                                            84,440     1,866,824        366,673      17,318,916      
                                                                                                                             
Net assets available for benefits,                                                                                           
                  beginning of year                                 42,586       927,797      1,091,276     104,655,904      
                                                                ----------      --------     ----------     -----------
                                                                                                                             
Net assets available for benefits,                                                                                           
                  end of year                                   $  127,026    $2,794,621    $ 1,457,949    $121,974,820      
                                                                ==========    ==========    ===========    ============      
</TABLE>


                                       14

<PAGE>   17
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

                    NOTES TO FINANCIAL STATEMENTS, Continued


7. AMOUNTS ALLOCABLE TO EACH SEPARATE INVESTMENT FUND (CONTINUED)

The changes in net assets available for benefits of the various funds for the
year ended December 31, 1996 are as follows:

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                                                                                                  
                                                            Large/Mid Cap                               Money                     
                                                               Equity       Fixed Income     Life       Market      Participant   
                                                                Fund            Fund       Insurance    Fund         Loan Fund    
                                                                ----            ----       ---------    ----         ---------    
<S>                                                         <C>             <C>            <C>        <C>            <C>          
Additions to net assets attributed to:
         Contributions
                  Employer                                  $ 1,648,552     $ 1,107,000                                           
                  Employee                                      765,217         321,865               $ 80,522                    
         Net appreciation of the Master Trust                10,085,026       2,810,212                 12,218       $  9,056     
         Increase in cash surrender value                                                  $ 16,894                               
                                                            -----------     -----------    --------   --------       --------
                                                             12,498,795       4,239,077      16,894     92,740          9,056     

Deductions from net assets attributed to:
         Benefits paid directly to
                  participants or their beneficiaries         1,767,540       3,119,781                106,613          6,067     
         Administrative expenses                                378,865          53,463                    192          2,050     
                                                            -----------     -----------    --------   --------       --------
                                                              2,146,405       3,173,244                106,805          8,117     

Net transfers (1)                                              (220,743)     (2,053,727)               141,157        207,485     
                                                            -----------     -----------    --------   --------       --------

Net addition (deduction)                                     10,131,647        (987,894)     16,894    127,092        208,424     

Net assets available for benefits,      
                  beginning of year                          48,435,976      43,278,885     892,500    339,470        151,251
                                                            -----------     -----------    --------   --------       --------

Net assets available for benefits,
                  end of year                               $58,567,623     $42,290,991    $909,394   $466,562       $359,675     
                                                            ===========     ===========    ========   ========       ========     
</TABLE>



<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                           The Dexter                                                           
                                                          Corporation                                                           
                                                              Stock         Small Cap      International                        
                                                              Fund         Equity Fund      Equity Fund           Total         
                                                              ----         -----------      -----------           -----         
<S>                                                      <C>               <C>             <C>                 <C>               
Additions to net assets attributed to:                                                                                          
         Contributions                                                                                                          
                  Employer                                                                                      $2,755,552      
                  Employee                                  $   849         $ 10,003        $    7,987           1,186,443      
         Net appreciation of the Master Trust                 5,924           71,422            81,240          13,075,098      
         Increase in cash surrender value                                                                           16,894      
                                                             ------       ----------        ----------        ------------

                                                              6,773           81,425            89,227          17,033,987      
Deductions from net assets attributed to:                                                                                       
         Benefits paid directly to                                                                                              
                  participants or their beneficiaries                          1,168             5,496           5,006,665      
         Administrative expenses                                 24              304               339             435,237      
                                                             ------       ----------        ----------        ------------
                                                                 24            1,472             5,835           5,441,902      
                                                                                                                                
Net transfers (1)                                            35,837          847,844         1,007,884             (34,263)     
                                                             ------       ----------        ----------        ------------
                                                                                                                                
Net addition (deduction)                                     42,586          927,797         1,091,276          11,557,822      
                                                                                                                                
Net assets available for benefits,       
                  beginning of year                                                                             93,098,082
                                                             ------       ----------        ----------        ------------
                                                                                                                                
Net assets available for benefits,                                                                                              
                  end of year                               $42,586       $  927,797        $1,091,276        $104,655,904      
                                                            =======       ==========        ==========        ============      
</TABLE>

(1) During 1996, the Plan had various participant transfers to (from) other
employer sponsored plans in the aggregate net amount of $34,263 as a result of
the realignment of the Company's divisions. This amount is shown as "Other" on
the Statement of Changes in Net Assets Available for Benefits.


                                       15

<PAGE>   18
                             THE DEXTER ESPRIT PLAN

           Line 27a - Schedule of Assets Held for Investment Purposes
                            as of December 31, 1997

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Identity of Issue, Borrower,      Description of Investment Including Maturing Date,
   Lessor, or Similar Party       Rate of Interest, Collateral, Par or Maturity Value         Cost                   Current Value 
- ------------------------------    -----------------------------------------------------       ----                   -------------

<S>                               <C>                                                     <C>                        <C>
    Massachusetts Mutual                            Life Insurance                             N/A                   $     879,671

    *Dexter Corporation                      Plan's Share of Master Trust                 $ 97,693,923               $ 117,974,928

</TABLE>





*Party in interest

                                       16




<PAGE>   19

                                 Exhibit Index
                                 -------------



Exhibit 23 - Consent of Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P., Independent Public Accountants






















<PAGE>   1
                                                                      Exhibit 23


                   CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS


We consent to the incorporation by reference in the registration statement of
Dexter Corporation on Form S-8 (File No. 333-04081) of our report dated June 8,
1998, on our audits of the financial statements of The Dexter ESPRIT Plan as of
December 31, 1997 and 1996 and for the years then ended, which report is
included in this Form 11-K for the year ended December 31, 1997.



/s/ Coopers & Lybrand L.L.P.
COOPERS & LYBRAND L.L.P.

Springfield, Massachusetts
June 16, 1998



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