LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL INC
10-Q, 2000-05-03
BIOLOGICAL PRODUCTS, (NO DIAGNOSTIC SUBSTANCES)
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UNITED STATES
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549



Form 10-Q

/x/ Quarterly Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the quarterly period ended March 31, 2000
 
/ /
 
Transition Report Pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934
 
For the transition period from                to                

Commission File Number 0-4136



Lifecore Biomedical, Inc.
(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its charter)

Minnesota
(State or other jurisdiction of
incorporation or organization)
  41-0948334
(IRS Employer
Identification No.)
 
3515 Lyman Boulevard
Chaska, Minnesota

(Address of principal executive offices)
 
 
 
55318
(Zip Code)

Registrant's telephone number, including area code: 612-368-4300



    Indicate by checkmark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports) and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days.  Yes /x/  No / /

    The number of shares outstanding of the registrant's Common Stock, $.01 per value, as of April 20, 2000 was 12,606,024 shares.



1



LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
FORM 10-Q


INDEX

 
   
  Page
Part I.   Financial Information    
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Financial Statements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets
at March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999
 
 
 
3
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations
for Three Months and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999
 
 
 
4
 
 
 
 
 
Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows
for Nine Months Ended March 31, 2000 and 1999
 
 
 
5
 
 
 
 
 
Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements
 
 
 
6-9
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Management's Discussion and Analysis of Results of
Operations and Financial Condition
 
 
 
10-13
 
Item 3.
 
 
 
Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures About Market Risk
 
 
 
13
 
Part II.
 
 
 
Other Information
 
 
 
 
 
Item 1.
 
 
 
Legal Proceedings
 
 
 
14
 
Item 2.
 
 
 
Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds
 
 
 
14
 
Item 6.
 
 
 
a.  Exhibits and Exhibit Index
 
 
 
14
 
 
 
 
 
b.  Reports on Form 8-K
 
 
 
14
 
Signatures
 
 
 
15

2


LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS

     (Unaudited)

 
  March 31,
2000

  June 30,
1999

 
ASSETS  
 
Current assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents   $ 702,000   $ 544,000  
Accounts receivable     5,252,000     6,773,000  
Inventories     15,573,000     15,446,000  
Prepaid expenses     643,000     492,000  
   
 
 
      22,170,000     23,255,000  
 
Property, plant and equipment
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Land, building and equipment     42,245,000     41,437,000  
Less accumulated depreciation     (11,377,000 )   (9,454,000 )
   
 
 
      30,868,000     31,983,000  
 
Other assets
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Intangibles     5,449,000     5,951,000  
Security deposits     837,000     841,000  
Inventories     8,079,000     6,321,000  
Other     468,000     446,000  
   
 
 
      14,833,000     13,559,000  
   
 
 
    $ 67,871,000   $ 68,797,000  
   
 
 
 
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
 
 
 
Current Liabilities
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Current maturities of long-term obligations   $ 249,000   $ 1,458,000  
Line of credit         1,883,000  
Accounts payable     1,559,000     1,613,000  
Accrued compensation     804,000     777,000  
Accrued expenses     344,000     875,000  
Customers' deposits     1,800,000      
   
 
 
      4,756,000     6,606,000  
 
Long-term obligations
 
 
 
 
 
6,517,000
 
 
 
 
 
6,720,000
 
 
Shareholders' equity     56,598,000     55,471,000  
   
 
 
    $ 67,871,000   $ 68,797,000  
   
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

3


LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
PART I
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS

     (Unaudited)

 
  Three months ended
March 31,

  Nine months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
 
Net sales   $ 8,205,000   $ 6,849,000   $ 23,872,000   $ 19,235,000  
Cost of goods sold     5,180,000     2,681,000     12,059,000     7,710,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     3,025,000     4,168,000     11,813,000     11,525,000  
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development     1,064,000     725,000     3,076,000     2,751,000  
Marketing and sales     1,857,000     1,858,000     5,797,000     5,339,000  
General and administrative     857,000     829,000     2,728,000     2,537,000  
   
 
 
 
 
      3,778,000     3,412,000     11,601,000     10,627,000  
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)
 
 
 
 
 
(753,000
 
)
 
 
 
756,000
 
 
 
 
 
212,000
 
 
 
 
 
898,000
 
 
 
Other income (expense)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Interest income     40,000     15,000     63,000     180,000  
Interest expense     (192,000 )   (198,000 )   (658,000 )   (603,000 )
Other     (22,000 )   (3,000 )   (42,000 )   (47,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
      (174,000 )   (186,000 )   (637,000 )   (470,000 )
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss)
 
 
 
$
 
(927,000
 
)
 
$
 
570,000
 
 
 
$
 
(425,000
 
)
 
$
 
428,000
 
 
   
 
 
 
 
 
Net income (loss) per share
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Basic   $ (.07 ) $ .05   $ (.03 ) $ .03  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted   $ (.07 ) $ .05   $ (.03 ) $ .03  
   
 
 
 
 
Weighted average shares outstanding                          
Basic     12,497,650     12,405,051     12,449,843     12,392,307  
   
 
 
 
 
Diluted     12,497,650     12,531,751     12,449,843     12,467,996  
   
 
 
 
 

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

4


LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS

     (Unaudited)

 
  Nine months ended
March 31,

 
 
  2000
  1999
 
Net cash provided from (used in) operating activities   $ 2,747,000   $ (4,567,000 )
 
Cash flows from investing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Purchases of property, plant and equipment     (807,000 )   (1,266,000 )
Purchases of investments         (2,485,000 )
Maturities of investments         6,438,000  
Purchases of intangibles     (24,000 )   (747,000 )
Other     (16,000 )   114,000  
   
 
 
Net cash provided from (used in) investing activities     (847,000 )   2,054,000  
 
Cash flows from financing activities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Proceeds from long-term obligations         320,000  
Payment of long-term obligations     (211,000 )   (489,000 )
Net advances (payments) on line of credit     (1,883,000 )   432,000  
Proceeds from stock issuance     352,000     580,000  
   
 
 
Net cash provided from (used in) financing activities     (1,742,000 )   843,000  
   
 
 
 
Net increase (decrease) in cash and cash equivalents
 
 
 
 
 
158,000
 
 
 
 
 
(1,670,000
 
)
Cash and cash equivalents at beginning of period     544,000     2,092,000  
   
 
 
 
Cash and cash equivalents at end of period
 
 
 
$
 
702,000
 
 
 
$
 
422,000
 
 
   
 
 
 
Supplemental disclosure of cash flow information:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Cash paid during the period:              
Interest   $ 759,000   $ 627,000  

See accompanying notes to condensed consolidated financial statements.

5


LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
ITEM 1. FINANCIAL STATEMENTS (continued)

NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS

     March 31, 2000

NOTE A—FINANCIAL INFORMATION

    Lifecore Biomedical, Inc. (the "Company" or "Lifecore"), develops, manufactures, and markets surgically implantable materials and devices through its two divisions, the Hyaluronan Division and the Oral Restorative Division at its facility in Chaska, Minnesota. The Hyaluronan Division markets its products through OEM and contract manufacturing alliances in the fields of ophthalmology, veterinary and wound care management. The Oral Restorative Division markets its products through direct sales in the United States and Italy and through distributors in other foreign countries.

    The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in accordance with Regulation S-X pursuant to the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted pursuant to such rules and regulations, although management believes that the disclosures are adequate to make the information presented not misleading.

    In the opinion of management, the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements contain all adjustments (consisting of only normal recurring adjustments) necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations. Results of operations for the interim periods are not necessarily indicative of the results to be expected for the full year or of the results for any future periods.

    In preparing Company's consolidated financial statements, management is required to make estimates and assumptions that affect reported amounts of assets and liabilities and related revenues and expenses. Actual results could differ from the estimates used by management.

NOTE B—INVENTORIES

    Inventories are stated at the lower of cost (first-in, first-out method) or market. Inventories not expected to be consumed within one year are classified as a long-term asset. Finished good inventories include hyaluronan, packaged aseptic and oral restorative products. Inventories consist of the following:

 
  March 31,
2000

  June 30,
1999

 
  (Unaudited)

Raw materials   $ 4,307,000   $ 3,847,000
Work in progress     273,000     185,000
Finished goods     19,072,000     17,735,000
   
 
    $ 23,652,000   $ 21,767,000
   
 

NOTE C—AGREEMENTS

    In 1994, Lifecore and Ethicon, Inc. ("Ethicon"), a subsidiary of Johnson & Johnson, entered into a Conveyance, License, Development and Supply Agreement (the "Ethicon Agreement"). Under the terms of the Ethicon Agreement, Ethicon transferred to Lifecore its ownership in certain technology related to research and development previously conducted on the Company's hyaluronan material. The technology transferred to Lifecore includes written technical documents related to Ethicon's research and development of a product to inhibit the formation of surgical adhesions. These documents include product

6


specifications, methods and techniques, technology, know-how and certain patents. Lifecore has assumed responsibility for continuing the anti-adhesion development project including conducting human clinical trials on INTERGEL® Adhesion Prevention Solution ("INTERGEL® Solution"), a second generation hyaluronan-based product. Lifecore has granted Ethicon exclusive worldwide marketing rights through 2008 to the products developed by Lifecore within defined fields of use.

    The Company has made and continues to make a significant investment in the development and testing of INTERGEL® Solution, a product designed to reduce the incidence of postsurgical adhesions. Clinical trials for certain surgical applications of INTERGEL® Solution have been completed. The product is being sold in 19 countries outside the U.S. U.S. sales are pending approval of the product by the United States Food and Drug Administration ("FDA"). In January 2000, an advisory panel to the FDA recommended to the FDA that INTERGEL® Solution not be approved for use in the United States. After consulting with the FDA, the Company expects to submit an amendment to the existing PMA to address issues related to the advisory panel's concerns by June 30, 2000. There can be no assurance that the FDA will ultimately give marketing clearance for INTERGEL® Solution in the future. Conversely, even if the Company receives clearance from the FDA, there can be no assurance that it will receive market acceptance. Failure to achieve significant sales of the product could have a material adverse effect on future prospects for the Company's operations, including the carrying value of inventory and equipment relating to the Hyaluronan Division.

NOTE D—CUSTOMER ADVANCES

    In December 1999, the Company received a $5,000,000 cash advance from Alcon Laboratories, Inc. ("Alcon") against future contract purchases. As security for the cash advance, the Company granted Alcon a right to accelerate delivery of certain finished hyaluronan inventory. The amount of inventory that is subject to acceleration is limited to the amount purchasable by the outstanding cash advance based upon the contract price. At March 31, 2000, $1,800,000 of the cash advance remains outstanding.

NOTE E—LINE OF CREDIT

    The Company has an agreement with a bank for a $5,000,000 line of credit. The agreement allows for advances against eligible accounts receivable and inventories, subject to a borrowing base certificate. Interest is accrued at the prime rate, which was 9.00% and 7.75% at March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively. The agreement has a maturity date of December 28, 2001. At March 31, 2000, there was no balance outstanding under this line of credit. At June 30, 1999, there was $1,883,000 outstanding under this line of credit. The terms of the agreement require the Company to comply with the various financial covenants including minimum net worth, capital expenditure limitations and an interest coverage ratio. At March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999, the Company was in compliance with all covenants.

NOTE F—NOTE PAYABLE ON ACQUISITION OF TEFGEN MEMBRANE PRODUCT LINE

    In May 1997, the Company acquired the technology and regulatory rights in the TefGen membrane product line from Bridger Biomed, Inc. As consideration for the $2,400,000 acquisition price, the Company paid $800,000 in cash and issued a note payable for $1,600,000. The agreement contained the option for

7


the Company to satisfy the principal payments in cash or the Company's common stock. If the Company chooses its common stock as the form of payment, the note holder has certain registration rights. The note, as amended, bears interest at 6% per annum with a principal payment of $400,000 plus interest made in July 1998. The Company exercised its option to make the July 1998 principal payment of $400,000 plus interest in the form of the Company's common stock, and accordingly, 28,413 shares of common stock were issued in July 1998 under the formula described in the note. The remaining $1,200,000 principal payment plus interest was paid in March 2000. Again, the Company exercised its option to make the remaining principal payment of $1,200,000 plus interest in the form of the Company's common stock, and accordingly, 118,238 shares of common stock were issued in March 2000 under the formula described in the note. The note was secured by the purchased assets. The cost of the technology and regulatory rights is being amortized on a straight-line basis over 15 years.

NOTE G—NET INCOME (LOSS) PER SHARE

    The Company's basic net income (loss) per share amounts have been computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares. The Company's diluted net income (loss) per share is computed by dividing net income (loss) by the weighted average number of outstanding common shares and common share equivalents relating to stock options, when dilutive. For the three months and nine months ended March 31, 1999, 126,700 and 75,689 shares of common stock equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net income per share. For the three months and nine months ended March 31, 2000, the Company reported a net loss and as such, no common share equivalents were included in the computation of diluted net loss per share. However, if the Company would have reported net income in the three months and the nine months ended March 31, 2000, the common share equivalents that would have been included in the computation of diluted net income per share were 154,209 and 225,621.

    Options to purchase 1,465,086 and 1,340,068 shares of common stock with a weighted average exercise price of $16.65 and $16.48 were outstanding at March 31, 2000 and 1999, but were excluded from the computation of common share equivalents because their exercise prices were greater than the average market price of the common shares on such dates.

NOTE H—SEGMENT INFORMATION

    The Company operates two business segments. The Hyaluronan Division manufactures, markets and sells products containing hyaluronan and provides contract aseptic packaging services. The Oral Restorative Division produces and markets various oral restorative products to the field of implant dentistry. Currently, products containing hyaluronan are sold primarily to customers pursuant to supply agreements. Sales to Alcon Laboratories under such agreements were 19% and 9% of total sales in the nine months ended March 31, 2000 and 1999, respectively. The Company's Oral Restorative Division markets products directly to clinicians and dental laboratories in the United States and Italy and primarily through distributorship arrangements in other foreign locations.

8


    Segment assets and the basis of segmentation are consistent with that reported at June 30, 1999. Segment information for sales and income (loss) from operations are as follows:

 
  Three months ended March 31,
  Nine months ended March 31,
 
 
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
 
Net sales                          
Hyaluronan products   $ 3,073,000   $ 1,790,000   $ 9,313,000   $ 5,370,000  
Oral restorative products     5,132,000     5,059,000     14,559,000     13,865,000  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ 8,205,000   $ 6,849,000   $ 23,872,000   $ 19,235,000  
   
 
 
 
 
Income (loss) from operations                          
Hyaluronan products   $ (1,249,000 ) $ 46,000   $ (375,000 ) $ (631,000 )
Oral restorative products     496,000     710,000     587,000     1,529,000  
   
 
 
 
 
    $ (753,000 ) $ 756,000   $ 212,000   $ 898,000  
   
 
 
 
 

9


LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION

Results of Operations

Three Months Ended March 31, 2000 Compared to Three Months Ended March 31, 1999

 
  Hyaluronan Division
  Oral Restorative Division
  Consolidated
 
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
 
  (Unaudited)

Net sales   $ 3,073,000   $ 1,790,000   $ 5,132,000   $ 5,059,000   $ 8,205,000   $ 6,849,000
Cost of goods sold     3,024,000     818,000     2,156,000     1,863,000     5,180,000     2,681,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     49,000     972,000     2,976,000     3,196,000     3,025,000     4,168,000
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and development     902,000     557,000     162,000     168,000     1,064,000     725,000
Marketing and sales     27,000     29,000     1,830,000     1,829,000     1,857,000     1,858,000
General and administrative     369,000     340,000     488,000     489,000     857,000     829,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
      1,298,000     926,000     2,480,000     2,486,000     3,778,000     3,412,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)   $ (1,249,000 ) $ 46,000   $ 496,000   $ 710,000   $ (753,000 ) $ 756,000
   
 
 
 
 
 

    Net sales for the quarter ended March 31, 2000 increased $1,356,000 or 20% as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year. Hyaluronan product sales for the current quarter increased $1,283,000 as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year, due to higher ophthalmic and veterinary revenues. Oral restorative product sales for the current quarter increased 1% compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year. While year-over-year domestic revenue for the quarter remained strong, improved international revenue in Asia was offset by substantially weaker results in South America and Europe.

    Consolidated gross margin decreased to 37% for the current quarter from 61% for the same quarter of last fiscal year. The gross margin for the Hyaluronan Division decreased to 2% from 54% due to charges for unused capacity associated with the Company's hyaluronan production. These charges are a result of an unanticipated delay with INTERGEL® Solution for U.S. marketing approval from the FDA. The Company expects that its Hyaluronan Division gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted until marketing approval for INTERGEL® Solution is achieved. The gross margin for the Oral Restorative Division decreased to 58% for the current quarter from 63% for the same quarter of last fiscal year. The decrease in gross margin is the result of higher overhead expenses for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year.

    Research and development expenses increased $339,000 or 47% for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year. The increase resulted principally from increased costs associated with human clinical trials and the regulatory process with the FDA for INTERGEL® Solution.

    General and administrative expenses increased $28,000 or 3% for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter last fiscal year. The increase is from amortization associated with the cost of acquiring the customer list from a former distributor in Spain in April 1999 and from higher employee related costs.

    Net other expense decreased $12,000 for the current quarter as compared to the same quarter of last fiscal year. Interest income increased $25,000 due to a higher average amount of cash to invest than in the same quarter of last fiscal year. Interest expense decreased $6,000 for the current quarter due to a lower level of borrowing against the line of credit.

10



Nine Months Ended March 31, 2000 Compared to Nine Months Ended March 31, 1999

 
  Hyaluronan Division
  Oral Restorative Division
  Consolidated
 
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
  2000
  1999
 
  (Unaudited)

Net sales   $ 9,313,000   $ 5,370,000   $ 14,559,000   $ 13,865,000   $ 23,872,000   $ 19,235,000
Cost of goods sold     5,906,000     2,506,000     6,153,000     5,204,000     12,059,000     7,710,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
Gross profit     3,407,000     2,864,000     8,406,000     8,661,000     11,813,000     11,525,000
 
Operating expenses
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Research and
development
    2,591,000     2,364,000     485,000     387,000     3,076,000     2,751,000
Marketing and sales     102,000     80,000     5,695,000     5,259,000     5,797,000     5,339,000
General and administrative     1,089,000     1,051,000     1,639,000     1,486,000     2,728,000     2,537,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
      3,782,000     3,495,000     7,819,000     7,132,000     11,601,000     10,627,000
   
 
 
 
 
 
Operating income (loss)   $ (375,000 ) $ (631,000 ) $ 587,000   $ 1,529,000   $ 212,000   $ 898,000
   
 
 
 
 
 

    Net sales for the nine months ended March 31, 2000 increased $4,637,000 or 24% as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. Hyaluronan product sales for the period increased $3,943,000 or 73% as compared to the same period of last fiscal year, due to higher ophthalmic and veterinary revenues. Oral restorative product sales for the current period increased $694,000 or 5% compared to the same period of last fiscal year. Year-over-year domestic revenues remain strong, while international revenues have decreased due to lower sales mainly in South America and Europe.

    Consolidated gross margin decreased to 49% for the current period from 60% for the same period of last fiscal year. The gross margin for the Hyaluronan Division decreased to 37% from 53% due to charges for unused capacity associated with the Company's hyaluronan production. These charges are a result of an unanticipated delay with INTERGEL® Solution for U.S. marketing approval from the FDA. The Company expects that its Hyaluronan Division gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted until marketing approval for INTERGEL® Solution is achieved. The gross margin for the Oral Restorative Division decreased to 58% for the current period from 62% for the same period of last fiscal year. The decrease is the result of higher overhead expenses associated with the introduction of the STAGE-1™ Single Stage Implant System, which was introduced in September 1999.

    Research and development expenses increased $325,000 or 12% for the current period as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The increase resulted principally from increased costs associated with human clinical trials and the regulatory process with the FDA for INTERGEL® Solution.

    Marketing and sales expenses increased $458,000 or 9% for the current period as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. An increased commitment to training and technical support in the oral restorative market, resulted in customer training, seminar and trade show expenses being higher in the current period compared to the same period of last fiscal year. Marketing expenses for the STAGE-1™ Single Stage Implant System also contributed to the increased expense in the current period.

    General and administrative expenses increased $191,000 or 8% for the current period as compared to the same period last fiscal year. The increase is from amortization associated with the cost of acquiring the customer list from a former distributor in Spain in April 1999 and from higher employee related costs.

11


    Net other expense increased $167,000 for the current period as compared to the same period of last fiscal year. The $117,000 decrease in interest income results from a lower average amount of cash to invest than in the same period of last fiscal year. Interest expense increased $55,000 for the current period principally due to interest associated with borrowings against the line of credit.

Liquidity and Capital Resources

    The Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999 contains a detailed discussion of Lifecore's liquidity and capital resources. In conjunction with this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, investors should read the 1999 Form 10-K.

    The Company has had significant operating cash flow deficits for the last three fiscal years. As the Hyaluronan Division's production levels increase, its related production efficiencies will increase. However, charges for unused capacity associated with the Company's hyaluronan production have negatively impacted operating results in the current period. These charges are a result of an unanticipated delay with INTERGEL® Solution marketing approval in the U.S. from the FDA. The Company expects that its Hyaluronan Division gross margins will continue to be negatively impacted until marketing approval for INTERGEL® Solution is achieved. Also, marketing and sales expenses for the oral restorative products are expected to continue at a high level, and personnel costs have increased. The ongoing research, development and PMA process costs for INTERGEL® Solution will continue throughout this fiscal year.

    The Company has an agreement with a bank for a $5,000,000 line of credit. The agreement allows for advances against eligible accounts receivable and inventories, subject to a borrowing base certificate. Interest is accrued at the prime rate which was 9.00% and 7.75% at March 31, 2000 and June 30, 1999, respectively. At March 31, 2000 there was no balance outstanding under this line of credit. At June 30, 1999, there was $1,883,000 outstanding under this line of credit. The agreement has a maturity date of December 28, 2001.

    In December 1999, the Company received a $5,000,000 cash advance from Alcon Laboratories, Inc. ("Alcon") against future contract purchases. As security for the cash advance, the Company granted Alcon a right to accelerate delivery of certain finished hyaluronan inventory. The amount of inventory that is subject to acceleration is limited to the amount purchasable by the outstanding cash advance based upon the contract price. At March 31, 2000, $1,800,000 of the cash advance remains outstanding.

    In January 2000, an advisory panel to the FDA recommended to the FDA that INTERGEL® Solution not be approved for use in the United States. After consulting with the FDA, the Company expects to submit an amendment to the existing PMA to address issues related to the advisory panel's concerns by June 30, 2000. There can be no assurance that the FDA will ultimately give marketing clearance for INTERGEL® Solution in the future. Conversely, even if the Company receives clearance from the FDA, there can be no assurance that it will receive market acceptance. Failure to achieve significant sales of the product could have a material adverse effect on future prospects for the Company's operations, including the carrying value of inventory and equipment relating to the Hyaluronan Division.

    In March 2000, the Company issued an aggregate of 118,238 shares of common stock as payment for the $1,200,000 note payable, plus interest to Bridger Biomed, Inc. under the formula described in the note. Under the terms of the note payable entered into in May 1997, the Company had the right to choose whether it would pay the note in cash or the Company's common stock. The recipients of the shares exercised their right to have the shares registered for sale. A Registration Statement on Form S-3 was filed and accepted by the Securities and Exchange Commission in March 2000.

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    The Company's ability to generate positive cash flow from operations and achieve profitability is dependent upon the continued expansion of revenue from its hyaluronan and oral restorative businesses. Growth in the Hyaluronan Division is unpredictable due to the complex governmental regulatory environment for new medical products and the early stage of certain of these markets. Similarly, expansion of the Company's Oral Restorative Division sales is also dependent upon increased revenue from new and existing customers, as well as successfully competing in a more mature market. With the completion of the facility expansion, the Company expects its cash generated from anticipated operations and the availability of the line of credit to satisfy cash flow needs in the near term. No assurance can be given that the Company will attain and maintain positive cash flow before its capital resources are exhausted. While the Company's capital resources appear adequate today, unforeseen events, prior to achieving and maintaining positive cash flow, could require additional financing. If additional financing is necessary, no assurance can be given that such financing will be available and, if available, will be on terms favorable to the Company and its shareholders.

Cautionary Statement

    Certain statements in this Form 10-Q are forward-looking statements as defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Such statements imply continued financial improvement. Because of numerous risks and uncertainties in Lifecore's business activity, actual results may differ materially from those implied. Investors are referred to a more detailed discussion of those risks presented in Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations section in the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1999.

LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK

    The Company invests its excess cash in money market funds. The market risk on such investments is minimal. Receivables from sales to foreign customers are denominated in U.S. Dollars. If the currencies of these countries were to fall significantly against the U.S. Dollar, there can be no assurance that such companies would be able to repay the receivables in full. Transactions at the Company's foreign subsidiary, Lifecore Biomedical SpA, are in Italian lira. The Company has historically had minimal exposure to changes in foreign currency exchange rates, and as such, has not used derivative financial instruments to manage foreign currency fluctuation risk. The Company's outstanding long-term debt carries interest at a fixed rate. There is no material market risk relating to the Company's long-term debt.

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LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


PART II—OTHER INFORMATION

Item 1. Legal Proceedings

    In March 2000, the Company was served with a lawsuit by The Straumann Company alleging unfair competition and trade dress infringement surrounding the Company's STAGE-1™ Single Stage Implant System. The Company believes the lawsuit is without merit and intends to vigorously defend this position.

Item 2. Changes in Securities and Use of Proceeds

    In March 2000, the Company issued 60,590 shares of common stock to Bridger Biomed, Inc., 34,589 shares of common stock to Barry Bartee and 23,059 shares of common stock to James Killion, having an aggregate value of approximately $1,200,000. The shares were issued as consideration for amounts due under the note payable relating to the TefGen Membrane product line acquired from Bridger Biomed, Inc. The shares are exempt from the registration requirements of the Securities Act pursuant to Section 4(2) of the Securities Act. In March 2000, these shares were registered with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to a Registration Statement on Form S-3.

Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K


3.1   Restated Articles of Incorporation, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 19(a) to Amendment No. 1 on Form 8, dated July 13, 1988, to Form 10-Q for the quarter ended December 31, 1987), as amended by Amendment No. 2, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to Form 10-K for the year ended June 30, 1997)
3.2   Amended Bylaws, (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Form 10-K/A for the year ended June 30, 1995)
3.3   Form of Rights Agreement, dated as of May 23, 1996, between the Company and Norwest Bank Minnesota, National Association (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 1 to the Company's Form 8-A Registration Statement dated May 31, 1996)
4.1   Form of Common Stock Certificate (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.1 to 1987 S-2 Registration Statement [File No. 33-12970])
27   Financial Data Schedule

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LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES


SIGNATURES

    Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.

  LIFECORE BIOMEDICAL, INC.
 
Dated: May 3, 2000
 
/s/ 
JAMES W. BRACKE   
James W. Bracke
President & Chief Executive Officer
 
Dated: May 3, 2000
 
/s/ 
DENNIS J. ALLINGHAM   
Dennis J. Allingham
Executive Vice President
& Chief Financial Officer
(Principal Financial Officer)

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INDEX
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS
NOTES TO CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF RESULTS OF OPERATIONS AND FINANCIAL CONDITION
ITEM 3. QUANTITATIVE AND QUALITATIVE DISCLOSURES ABOUT MARKET RISK
PART II—OTHER INFORMATION
SIGNATURES


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