<PAGE> 1
SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
Washington, D.C. 20549
------------------
FORM 10-Q
(Mark One)
[x] QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the quarterly period ended 31 December 1993
----------------
OR
[ ] TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF
THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934
For the transition period from ----------- to -----------
Commission file number 1-4534
------
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
------------------------------------------------------------
(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)
Delaware 23-1274455
------------------------------- -----------------
(State or other jurisdiction of (I.R.S. Employer
incorporation or organization) Identification No.)
7201 Hamilton Boulevard
Allentown, Pennsylvania 18195-1501
---------------------------------------- --------------
(Address of principal executive offices) (Zip Code)
610-481-4911
------------
Registrant's telephone number, including area code
Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports
required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of
1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the
registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such
filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes X No ---
Indicate the number of shares outstanding of each of the issuer's
classes of common stock, as of the latest practicable date.
Class Outstanding at 4 February 1994
-------------------------- ------------------------------
Common Stock, $1 par value 124,276,011
<PAGE> 2
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
INDEX
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Page No.
--------
<S> <C>
Part I. Financial Information
Consolidated Balance Sheets -
31 December 1993 and 30 September 1993 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Consolidated Statements of Income -
Three Months Ended 31 December 1993 and 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Consolidated Cash Flows -
Three Months Ended 31 December 1993 and 1992 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Management's Discussion and Analysis . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Part II. Other Information
Item 4. Submission of Matters to a Vote of Security-Holders . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Item 6. Exhibits and Reports on Form 8-K . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Signatures . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
</TABLE>
REMARKS:
The consolidated financial statements of Air Products and Chemicals, Inc. and
its subsidiaries (the "Company" or "Registrant") included herein have been
prepared by the Company, without audit, pursuant to the rules and regulations
of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Certain information and footnote
disclosures normally included in financial statements prepared in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles have been condensed or omitted
pursuant to such rules and regulations. In the opinion of the Company, the
accompanying statements reflect all adjustments necessary to present fairly the
financial position, results of operations and cash flows for those periods
indicated, and contain adequate disclosure to make the information presented
not misleading. Such adjustments are of a normal, recurring nature unless
otherwise disclosed in the notes to consolidated financial statements.
However, the results for the periods indicated herein reflect certain
adjustments, such as the valuation of inventories on the LIFO cost basis, which
can only be finally determined on an annual basis. It is suggested that these
consolidated condensed financial statements be read in conjunction with the
financial statements and notes thereto included in the Company's latest annual
report on Form 10-K.
Results of operations for any three month period are not necessarily indicative
of the results of operations for a full year.
<PAGE> 3
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions, except per share)
31 December 30 September
ASSETS 1993 1993
------ ------------ ------------
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT ASSETS
Cash and cash items $ 172.9 $ 238.4
Trade receivables, less allowances for doubtful accounts 511.2 514.5
Inventories 290.0 293.6
Contracts in progress, less progress billings 70.0 62.2
Other current assets 115.9 87.6
-------- --------
Total current assets 1,160.0 1,196.3
-------- --------
INVESTMENTS 611.0 608.5
-------- --------
PLANT AND EQUIPMENT, at cost 6,031.6 5,952.8
Less - Accumulated depreciation 3,298.5 3,247.2
-------- --------
Plant and equipment, net 2,733.1 2,705.6
-------- --------
GOODWILL 63.3 64.5
-------- --------
OTHER NONCURRENT ASSETS 184.2 186.6
-------- --------
$4,751.6 $4,761.5
======== ========
</TABLE>
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
LIABILITIES AND SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
------------------------------------
<S> <C> <C>
CURRENT LIABILITIES
Payables, trade and other $ 390.0 $ 425.5
Accrued liabilities 165.6 196.1
Accrued income taxes 30.4 17.8
Short-term borrowings 153.0 145.4
Current portion of long-term debt 88.7 89.2
-------- --------
Total current liabilities 827.7 874.0
-------- --------
LONG-TERM DEBT 1,007.9 1,016.4
-------- --------
DEFERRED INCOME AND OTHER NONCURRENT LIABILITIES 350.9 280.1
-------- --------
DEFERRED INCOME TAXES 431.8 489.1
-------- --------
SHAREHOLDERS' EQUITY
Common stock, par value $1 per share 124.7 124.7
Capital in excess of par value 478.9 198.7
Retained earnings 2,057.9 1,994.7
Cumulative translation adjustments (58.7) (32.6)
Treasury stock, at cost (12.0) (183.6)
Shares in trust (457.5) --
-------- --------
Total shareholders' equity 2,133.3 2,101.9
-------- --------
$4,751.6 $4,761.5
======== ========
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 4
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED INCOME
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions, except per share)
Three Months Ended
31 December
-------------------------
1993 1992
-------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
SALES AND OTHER INCOME
Sales $ 827.3 $ 813.5
Other income, net 4.1 8.8
------- -------
831.4 822.3
------- -------
COSTS AND EXPENSES
Cost of sales 499.0 494.9
Selling, distribution and administrative 189.3 180.5
Research and development 22.3 22.7
------- -------
OPERATING INCOME 120.8 124.2
Income (loss) from equity affiliates, net of
related expenses 6.3 (0.4)
Interest expense 19.8 21.5
------- -------
INCOME BEFORE TAXES 107.3 102.3
Income taxes 32.2 33.3
------- -------
INCOME BEFORE CUMULATIVE EFFECT OF ACCOUNTING
CHANGES 75.1 69.0
Cumulative effect of accounting changes 14.3 --
------- -------
NET INCOME $ 89.4 $ 69.0
======= =======
MONTHLY AVERAGE OF COMMON SHARES OUTSTANDING 114.2 113.6
------- -------
EARNINGS PER COMMON SHARE
Income before cumulative effect of
accounting changes $.66 $.61
Cumulative effect of accounting
changes .12 --
------- -------
Net Income $.78 $.61
======= =======
DIVIDENDS DECLARED PER COMMON SHARE - Cash $.23 $.22
</TABLE>
<PAGE> 5
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
CONSOLIDATED CASH FLOWS
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(In millions)
Three Months Ended
31 December
----------------------------
1993 1992
------- -------
<S> <C> <C>
OPERATING ACTIVITIES
Net Income $ 89.4 $ 69.0
Adjustments to reconcile income to cash provided by operating activities:
Depreciation 85.0 85.9
Deferred income taxes 17.8 10.1
Cumulative effect of accounting changes (14.3) --
Other 4.0 3.0
Working capital changes that provided (used) cash:
Trade receivables (1.7) 21.0
Inventories and contracts in progress (5.5) (40.7)
Payables, trade and other (25.0) 14.1
Accrued liabilities (21.7) (18.8)
Other (15.8) (2.9)
Other (0.5) (0.4)
------- -------
Cash Provided by Operating Activities 111.7 140.3
------- -------
INVESTING ACTIVITIES
Additions to plant and equipment* (128.8) (103.5)
Investment in and advances to unconsolidated affiliates (10.7) (157.2)
Proceeds from sale of assets and investments 14.3 8.2
Other 5.0 5.0
------- -------
Cash Used for Investing Activities (120.2) (247.5)
------- -------
FINANCING ACTIVITIES
Long-term debt proceeds 32.5 1.8
Payments on long-term debt (35.1) (10.3)
Net increase in commercial paper 24.5 91.4
Net increase (decrease) in other short-term borrowings (16.7) 30.7
Issuance of Treasury Stock for stock options 2.8 7.6
Dividends paid to shareholders (26.2) (24.5)
Repurchase of Treasury Stock (22.6) --
Other (10.4) 10.4
------- -------
Cash Provided by (Used for) Financing Activities (51.2) 107.1
------- -------
Effect of Exchange Rate Changes on Cash (5.8) (9.5)
------- -------
Increase (Decrease) in Cash and Cash Items (65.5) (9.6)
Cash and Cash Items - Beginning of Year 238.4 116.8
------- -------
Cash and Cash Items - End of Period $ 172.9 $ 107.2
======= =======
</TABLE>
*Excludes capital leases of $.5 million and $.7 million for the three months
ended 31 December 1993 and 1992, respectively.
<PAGE> 6
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
NOTES TO CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS
Effective 1 October 1993, the company adopted Statement of Financial Accounting
Standard (SFAS) No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for Postretirement Benefits
Other Than Pensions," SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income Taxes," and SFAS 112,
"Employers' Accounting for Postemployment Benefits." The cumulative effect of
these accounting changes on years prior to fiscal 1994 is included in net
income of the three months ended 31 December 1993. Prior year financial
statements have not been restated to apply the provisions of these standards.
The impact of these accounting changes on income for the three months ended 31
December 1993, exclusive of the cumulative effect as of 1 October 1993, is not
material.
POSTRETIREMENT BENEFITS OTHER THAN PENSIONS
The company provides health care and life insurance benefits for certain
retired domestic employees until the age of 65 and their covered dependents.
On 1 October 1993, the company adopted SFAS No. 106, "Employers' Accounting for
Postretirement Benefits Other Than Pensions." SFAS No. 106 requires the
company to accrue the costs associated with providing postretirement benefits
during the employees' applicable years of service. Prior to adoption of SFAS
No. 106, the company recognized the cost of providing postretirement benefits
as incurred. Upon adoption of this standard, the company recognized the
transition obligation as the cumulative effect of an accounting change.
The unrecognized liability (accumulated benefit obligation) for postretirement
benefits as of 1 October 1993 was $50.6 million. Recognition of this liability
as an accounting change resulted in a $31.3 million one-time reduction in net
income after consideration of the income tax effect. The net periodic
postretirement benefit cost for the three months ended 31 December 1993 was
$1.9 million.
Presented below is the amount recognized in the company's consolidated balance
sheet on 1 October 1993:
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN MILLIONS)
1 OCT 1993
----------
<S> <C>
Actuarial present value of benefit obligation:
Retirees $21.0
Fully eligible active employees 11.4
Active employees not eligible to retire 18.2
------
Accumulated postretirement benefit obligation $50.6
------
</TABLE>
The accumulated postretirement benefit obligation was determined using a
discount rate of 7.5%. The assumed heath care cost trend rate is 11.5% in
1994; the rate is assumed to decrease ratably to 6% by the year 2004 and remain
at that level thereafter. Increasing the health care cost trend rate by one
percentage point would increase both the accumulated postretirement benefit
obligation and the net periodic postretirement benefit cost for fiscal 1994 by
approximately 4%. The company's various health care programs include different
cost-sharing features such as participant contributions, deductibles and
copayments, and limits on the company's annual cost.
<PAGE> 7
POSTEMPLOYMENT BENEFITS
On 1 October 1993, the company adopted SFAS No. 112, "Employers' Accounting for
Postemployment Benefits." SFAS No. 112 requires that employers accrue the cost
and recognize the liability for providing certain benefits to former and
inactive employees after employment but before retirement. The company
previously recognized these benefits as expense as the cost was incurred. Upon
adoption of this standard, the company recognized the transition obligation as
the cumulative effect of an accounting change. The unrecognized liability for
postemployment benefits as of 1 October 1993 was $16.7 million. Recognition of
this liability as an accounting change resulted in a $10.3 million one-time
reduction in net income after consideration of the income tax effect.
INCOME TAXES
On 1 October 1993, the company adopted SFAS No. 109, "Accounting for Income
Taxes." The standard provides for income tax accounting under the liability
method which bases the amount of deferred taxes payable on the events
recognized in the financial statements and on tax laws existing at the balance
sheet date. Upon adoption, the company recognized the cumulative effect of
this accounting change, a net income benefit of $55.9 million, in the income
statement. The new standard is not expected to have a significant effect on
annual income tax expense, except when there are significant changes in
statutory rates. The cumulative impact of a future tax rate change will be
included in the income tax expense of that period.
The components of the deferred income tax assets and liabilities as measured
under SFAS No. 109 at 1 October 1993 are listed below.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
(IN MILLIONS)
1 OCT 1993
----------
<S> <C>
Gross deferred tax assets
Pension & other compensation accruals $ 43.4
Tax loss carryforwards 38.2
Alternative minimum tax 37.4
Reserves and accruals 22.7
Severance 21.4
Plant and equipment 21.0
Postretirement benefits 19.3
Inventory 11.2
Other 21.8
Valuation allowance (25.7)
------
Deferred tax assets 210.7
------
Gross deferred tax liabilities
Plant and equipment 474.5
Investment in partnerships (principally plant and equipment) 100.4
Pension & other compensation accruals 13.6
Other 11.5
------
Deferred tax liabilities 600.0
------
Net deferred income tax liability $389.3
======
</TABLE>
All other disclosures required under SFAS No. 109 are consistent with the
company's 1993 annual report and Form 10-K disclosures.
<PAGE> 8
OTHER NOTES
During the first quarter of fiscal 1994, the company recognized an after-tax
benefit of $2.3 million, or $.02 per share, from the favorable tax treatment,
net of expense, of a charitable contribution of the remaining shares of a stock
investment in an insurance company. This transaction reduced the effective tax
rate from 33.6% to 30.0% for the three months ended 31 December 1993.
The results for the three months ended 31 December 1992 included a gain of $6.7
million ($4.2 million after tax, or $.04 per share) from the sale of a business
venture and the partial sale of stock options in an insurance company.
During the first quarter of fiscal 1994, the company established a trust to
fund a portion of future payments to employees under the company's existing
compensation and benefit programs. The trust, which is administered by an
independent trustee, was funded with 10 million shares of treasury stock.
<PAGE> 9
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC. AND SUBSIDIARIES
MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS
FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 1994 VS. FIRST QUARTER FISCAL 1993
-------------------------------------------------------
RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
Consolidated
Sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1994 of $827.3 million rose 2% while
operating income of $120.8 million declined $3.4 million, or 3%. Profits of
equity affiliates increased $6.7 million to $6.3 million for the three months
ended 31 December 1993. Income before the cumulative effect of accounting
changes was $75.1 million, or $.66 per share, in the first quarter of fiscal
1994 compared to $69.0 million, or $.61 per share, in the same quarter of last
year. The company recognized the cumulative effect of accounting changes of
$14.3 million, or $.12 per share, from the required adoption of three new
accounting standards in the first quarter of fiscal 1994. Net income was $89.4
million, or $.78 per share, compared to $69.0 million, or $.61 per share, in a
year-ago quarter. The current period's results included an after-tax benefit
of $2.3 million, $.02 per share, from the favorable tax treatment, net of
expense, of the charitable contribution of the remaining shares of a stock
investment in an insurance company. The first quarter of the prior year
included an after-tax gain of $4.2 million, or $.04 per share, from the sale of
a business venture and the partial sale of a stock investment in an insurance
company.
Fiscal 1993 operating income of the industrial gases segment and corporate and
other have been restated to reflect the current year presentation of Brazilian
conversion gains related to U.S. dollar denominated investments. These gains
were reclassified from interest income to foreign exchange gains/losses. For
the three months ended 31 December 1992, operating income of the industrial
gases segment was reduced by $2.1 million with a corresponding increase in
corporate and other. For the year ended 30 September 1993, this
reclassification will reduce operating income of the industrial gases segment
by $12.3 million.
Segment Analysis
Industrial Gases - Sales of $471.8 million in the first quarter of fiscal 1994
increased 5% while operating income of $92.9 million was up 2%, or $1.9
million. In the United States and Europe, volumes of most major product lines
of merchant gases increased although pricing pressures continued worldwide.
Merchant gas margins in Europe declined primarily due to lower selling prices.
The on-site gas business achieved solid results, about equal to the high level
of the first quarter of fiscal 1993. Excluding currency effects, sales of the
segment rose 8%.
Equity affiliates' income was $1.0 million for the first quarter of fiscal 1994
compared to a loss of $1.6 million last year. A greater share of profits from
an increased ownership position in Mexico and improved results from the Spanish
joint venture were the key factors for the higher results.
Chemicals - Sales in the first quarter of fiscal 1994 of $271.4 million rose 4%
and operating income of $31.8 million increased 6%, or $1.9 million. Volumes
in most major product lines were higher. Ammonia and methanol margins improved
substantially as a result of higher prices and lower natural gas costs during
the quarter. However, margin pressures continued in the polyvinyl alcohol
business.
<PAGE> 10
Environmental and Energy - Sales declined $9.4 million to $14.3 million in the
first quarter of fiscal 1994 principally as a result of an equipment sale
associated with the construction of a cogeneration facility for an
unconsolidated affiliate in the year-ago quarter. Operating income for the
first quarter of 1994 was $.2 million compared to a loss of $1.9 million in a
year-ago quarter. Operating services provided to cogeneration facilities and
lower expenses associated with the landfill gas business were the principal
factors contributing to the favorable income variance in the current year.
Equity affiliates' income for the first quarter of fiscal 1994 was $5.4 million
compared to $1.2 million in the prior year. The improved results reflect the
stronger operations at cogeneration and waste-to-energy facilities and the
recently acquired waste-to-energy facility in New York.
Equipment and Technology - Sales of $69.8 million declined $11.8 million from
the exceptionally high level of the first quarter of fiscal 1993 while
operating income was down $7.8 million to $7.2 million. The year-ago quarter
included a gain of $3.9 million from the sale of a business venture.
Manufacturing activity in the cryogenic gas separation equipment business
declined from the prior period.
Corporate and Other - The net expense was $11.3 million compared to $9.8
million in the first quarter of the prior year. The current period results
include an expense of $2.3 million from the charitable contribution of the
remaining shares of a stock investment in an insurance company. The results of
the prior period included a gain of $2.8 million from the partial sale of stock
options in this insurance company. Exclusive of these items, corporate
expenses declined due principally to lower foreign exchange losses.
INTEREST
Interest expense declined $1.7 million to $19.8 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 1994. The impact of lower rates combined with higher capitalization of
interest more than offset the increase in expense due to the higher level of
average debt outstanding.
INCOME TAXES
The effective tax rate on income was 30.0% for the quarter ended 31 December
1993 compared with 32.5% for the same quarter in fiscal 1993. The effective
tax rate for the three months ended 31 December 1993 reflects the favorable tax
treatment of the charitable contribution of the remaining shares of a stock
investment in an insurance company. The tax benefit associated with this
contribution, based on fair value of the investment, was $4.6 million. This
transaction reduced the effective tax rate from 33.6% to 30.0% for the three
months ended 31 December 1993. The increase in the effective tax rate from
32.5% to 33.6% was due principally to an increase in the federal statutory
rate.
LIQUIDITY AND CAPITAL RESOURCES
Capital expenditures during the first three months of fiscal 1994 totaled
$140.0 million compared to $261.4 million for the corresponding period of the
prior year. During the first quarter of fiscal 1993, the company increased
significantly its minority ownership position in a Mexican affiliate.
Additions to plant and equipment were $128.8 million in the first quarter of
fiscal 1994 versus $103.5 million in the corresponding prior period. Capital
expenditures for new plant and equipment and investment in unconsolidated
affiliates are expected to be in the range of $600-700 million in 1994.
<PAGE> 11
Cash provided by operating activities during the first three months of fiscal
1994 ($111.7 million) combined with cash provided by long-term debt and
additional commercial paper ($32.5 million and $24.5 million, respectively)
were used largely for capital expenditures ($140.0 million), payments on
long-term debt ($35.1 million), cash dividends ($26.2 million), and the
repurchase of treasury stock ($22.6 million). Cash and cash items decreased
$65.5 million to $172.9 million at 31 December 1993.
Total debt, expressed as a percentage of the sum of total debt and
shareholders' equity, was 37% at both 31 December 1993 and 30 September 1993.
Total debt at 31 December 1993 was $1,249.6 million, approximately equal to
total debt at 30 September 1993 of $1,251.0 million.
There was $159.5 million of commercial paper outstanding at 31 December 1993.
Domestic lines of credit totaled $325.0 million. Additional commitments
totaling $128.4 million are maintained by the company's wholly owned
subsidiaries, of which $1.8 million was utilized at 31 December 1993.
At 31 December 1993, the company had unutilized shelf registrations for $250
million of long-term debt securities and $126 million of medium-term notes.
<PAGE> 12
PART II. OTHER INFORMATION
Item 4. SUBMISSION OF MATTERS TO A VOTE OF SECURITY-HOLDERS
(a) The Annual Meeting of Shareholders of the registrant was held on 27
January 1994.
(c) The following matters were voted on at the Annual Meeting:
(1) Election of Directors
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Number of Votes Cast
AGAINST
NAME OF DIRECTOR OR BROKER
FOR WITHHELD ABSTENTIONS NON-VOTES
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C>
T. H. BARRETT 92,067,237 (97.70%) 2,165,015 (2.30%) 0 0
L. P. BREMER, III 93,079,515 (98.78%) 1,152,737 (1.22%) 0 0
J. RODIN 93,030,597 (98.73%) 1,201,655 (1.27%) 0 0
H. A. WAGNER 93,159,475 (98.86%) 1,072,777 (1.14%) 0 0
T. SHIINA 93,343,590 (99.06%) 888,662 ( .94%) 0 0
</TABLE>
(2) Ratification of the appointment of Arthur Andersen & Co. of
Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, as independent certified public accountants
for the registrant for the fiscal year ending 30 September 1994.
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
NUMBER OF VOTES CAST
AGAINST
OR
FOR WITHHELD ABSTENTIONS BROKER NON-VOTES
<S> <C> <C> <C>
93,451,505 (99.17%) 235,915 (.25%) 544,832 (.58%) 0
</TABLE>
Item 6. EXHIBITS AND REPORTS ON FORM 8-K.
(a)(12) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
(b) No Current Reports on Form 8-K were filed by the registrant during the
quarter ended 31 December 1993.
<PAGE> 13
SIGNATURES
Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the
registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the
undersigned thereunto duly authorized.
Air Products and Chemicals, Inc.
--------------------------------
(Registrant)
Date: February 14, 1994 By: /s/ G. A. White
--------------------------------
G. A. White
Senior Vice President - Finance
(Chief Financial Officer)
<PAGE> 14
INDEX TO EXHIBITS
(a)(12) Computation of Ratios of Earnings to Fixed Charges.
<PAGE> 1
Exhibit (a)(12)
AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS, INC., AND SUBSIDIARIES
COMPUTATION OF RATIOS OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(Unaudited)
<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
Three Months Ended
Year Ended 30 September 31 December
---------------------------------------------- --------------------
1989 1990 1991 1992 1993 1993
------ ------ ------ ------ ------- --------------------
EARNINGS: (Dollar amounts in millions)
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Income before extraordinary item and the
cumulative effect of accounting changes: $222.1 $229.9 $248.9 $277.0 $200.9 $ 75.1
Add (deduct):
Provision for income taxes 99.7 107.7 113.9 130.8 103.0 33.2
Fixed charges, excluding capitalized
interest 87.3 112.2 121.8 133.4 127.3 31.5
Capitalized interest amortized during
the period 5.9 6.6 6.7 7.5 7.7 1.9
Undistributed earnings of less-than-
fifty-percent-owned affiliates (10.7) (12.0) (8.6) (12.5) (8.1) (4.2)
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Earnings, as adjusted $404.3 $444.4 $482.7 $536.2 $430.8 $137.5
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
FIXED CHARGES:
Interest on indebtedness, including
capital lease obligations $ 80.2 $104.5 $112.8 $125.1 $118.6 $ 29.1
Capitalized interest 25.9 26.6 28.7 4.1 6.3 1.9
Amortization of debt discount premium and
expense .8 1.3 2.1 .8 .7 .2
Portion of rents under operating leases
representative of the interest factor 6.3 6.4 6.9 7.5 8.0 2.2
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ ------
Fixed charges $113.2 $138.8 $150.5 $137.5 $133.6 $ 33.4
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES: 3.6 3.2 3.2 3.9 3.2 4.1
====== ====== ====== ====== ====== ======
</TABLE>
