OMNICOM GROUP INC
S-8, 1999-08-03
ADVERTISING AGENCIES
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As  filed  with the  Securities  and  Exchange  Commission  on  August  3,  1999
                                                   Registration Number 333-_____


                       SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
                             Washington, D.C. 20549

                                   ----------

                                    FORM S-8

             REGISTRATION STATEMENT UNDER THE SECURITIES ACT OF 1933

                                   ----------

                               OMNICOM GROUP INC.
             (Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)

                New York                                        13-1514814
      (State or other jurisdiction                           (I.R.S. Employer
   of incorporation or organization)                      Identification Number)

           437 Madison Avenue
           New York, New York                                     10022
(Address of Principal Executive Offices)                        (Zip Code)

                 OMNICOM GROUP INC. EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN
                            (Full title of the plan)

                              Barry J. Wagner, Esq.
                          Secretary and General Counsel
                               Omnicom Group Inc.
                               437 Madison Avenue
                            New York, New York 10022
                                 (212) 415-3600
                      (Name, address and telephone number,
                   including area code, of agent for service)

                                   ----------

                                   Copies to:
                              Linda E. Ransom, Esq.
                              Dewey Ballantine LLP
                           1301 Avenue of the Americas
                            New York, New York 10019
                                 (212) 259-6570

                                   ----------


<PAGE>

<TABLE>
<CAPTION>
                                                 CALCULATION OF REGISTRATION FEE

===================================================================================================================


       Title of                                   Proposed Maximum        Proposed Maximum
    Securities to            Amount to be        Offering Price Per      Aggregate Offering          Amount of
    be Registered           Registered (1)            Share (2)              Price (2)         Registration Fee (2)

- -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
<S>                            <C>                     <C>                  <C>                     <C>
Common Stock of
Omnicom Group Inc.,
par value $.50 per
share ................         3,000,000               $71.25               $213,750,000            $59,422.50

===================================================================================================================

(1)      This Registration Statement shall also cover any additional shares of
         common stock of the registrant which become issuable under the Omnicom
         Group Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan by reason of any merger,
         consolidation, spin off, reorganization, recapitalization,
         reclassification, stock dividend, stock split or similar transactions
         of or by the registrant which results in an increase in the number of
         the registrant's outstanding shares of common stock.

(2)      Estimated for the sole purpose of computing the registration fee.
         Pursuant to Securities Act Rules 457(c) and (h), the proposed maximum
         offering price per share is calculated as the average of the high and
         low prices, reported by the New York Stock Exchange, Inc., of the
         common stock of the registrant as of July 29, 1999.
</TABLE>


<PAGE>

                                     PART II

               INFORMATION REQUIRED IN THE REGISTRATION STATEMENT

Item 3.  Incorporation of Documents by Reference.

         The following documents have been filed by Omnicom Group Inc. (the
"Company") (File No. 1-10551) with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the
"Commission") and are incorporated herein by reference:

   (a)   the Company's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended
         December 31, 1998;

   (b)   the Company's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March
         31, 1999; and

   (c)   the description of the Company's Common Stock contained in the
         Registration Statement filed pursuant to Section 12 of the Securities
         Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the "Exchange Act"), and any
         amendment or report filed for purposes of updating that description.

         All documents filed by the Company with the Commission pursuant to
Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 and 15(d) of the Exchange Act subsequent to the date
of this Registration Statement and prior to the filing of a post-effective
amendment which indicates that all securities offered have been sold or which
deregisters all securities then remaining unsold, shall be deemed to be
incorporated by reference in this Registration Statement and to be part hereof
from the date of filing of such documents. Any statement contained in any
document incorporated or deemed to be incorporated by reference herein shall be
deemed to be modified or superseded for purposes of this Registration Statement
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently
filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated by reference herein
modifies or supersedes such statement. Any such statement so modified or
superseded shall not be deemed, except as modified or superseded, to constitute
a part of this Registration Statement.

         The consolidated financial statements and financial statement schedules
of the Company and its subsidiaries included in the Company's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 1998 have been incorporated
herein by reference in reliance on the reports, also incorporated herein by
reference, of Arthur Andersen LLP, independent certified public accountants,
given on their authority as experts in auditing and accounting.

Item 4.  Description of Securities.

                  Not applicable.


                                      II-1
<PAGE>

Item 5.  Interests of Named Experts and Counsel.

         Not applicable.

Item 6.  Indemnification of Directors and Officers.

         The Company's Certificate of Incorporation contains a provision
limiting the liability of directors (except for approving statutorily prohibited
dividends, share repurchases or redemptions, distributions of assets on
dissolution or loans to directors) to acts or omissions in bad faith, involving
intentional misconduct or a knowing violation of the law, or resulting in
personal gain to which the director was not legally entitled. The Company's
By-Laws provide that an officer or director will be indemnified against any
costs or liabilities, including attorneys fees and amounts paid in settlement
with the consent of the Company in connection with any claim, action or
proceeding to the fullest extent permitted by the New York Business Corporation
Law.

         Section 722(a) of the New York Business Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify any officer or director made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action other than one by or in the right of the corporation,
including an action by or in the right of any other corporation or other
enterprise which any director or officer of the corporation served in any
capacity at the request of the corporation, because he was a director or officer
of the corporation, or served such other corporation or other enterprise in any
capacity, against judgments, fines, amounts paid in settlement and reasonable
expenses, including attorney's fees actually and necessarily incurred as a
result of such action, or any appeal therein, if such director or officer acted,
in good faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or in the
case of service for any other corporation or other enterprise, not opposed to,
the best interests of the corporation and, in criminal actions, in addition, had
no reasonable cause to believe that his conduct was unlawful.

         Section 722(c) of the New York Business Corporation Law provides that a
corporation may indemnify any officer or director made, or threatened to be
made, a party to an action by or in the right of the corporation by reason of
the fact that he is or was an officer or director of the corporation, or is or
was serving at the request of the corporation as a director or officer of any
other corporation, or other enterprise, against amounts paid in settlement and
reasonable expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and necessarily
incurred by him in connection with the defense or settlement of such action, or
in connection with an appeal therein, if such director or officer acted, in good
faith, for a purpose which he reasonably believed to be in, or, in the case of
service for another corporation or other enterprise, not opposed to, the best
interests of the corporation. The corporation may not, however, indemnify any
officer or director pursuant to Section 722(c) in respect of (1) a threatened
action, or a pending action which is settled or otherwise disposed of, or (2)
any claim, issue or matter as to which such person shall have been adjudged to
be liable to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court in
which the action was brought or, if no action was brought, any court of
competent jurisdiction, determines in its discretion, that the person is fairly
and


                                      II-2
<PAGE>

reasonably entitled to indemnity for such portion of the settlement and expenses
as the court deems proper.

         Section 723 of the New York Business Corporation Law provides that an
officer or director who has been successful on the merits or otherwise in the
defense of a civil or criminal action of the character set forth in Section 722
is entitled to indemnification as permitted in such section. Section 724 of the
New York Business Corporation Law permits a court to award the indemnification
required by Section 722.

         The Company has entered into agreements with its directors to indemnify
them for liabilities or costs arising out of any alleged or actual breach of
duty, neglect, errors or omissions while serving as a director. The Company also
maintains and pays premiums for directors' and officers' liability insurance
policies.

Item 7.  Exemption from Registration Claimed.

         Not applicable.

Item 8.  Exhibits.

 Exhibit Number                   Description
 --------------                   -----------

      5          Opinion and Consent of Dewey Ballantine LLP.

     23.1        Consent of Dewey Ballantine LLP (included in Exhibit 5 hereto).

     23.2        Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

     24          Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).

     99          Omnicom Group Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.


Item 9.  Undertakings.

         (a)      The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:

                  (1) To file,  during any  period in which  offers or sales are
being made, a post-effective amendment to this Registration Statement:

                           (i) to include any prospectus required by Section
         10(a)(3) of the Securities Act of 1933;

                           (ii) to reflect in the prospectus any facts or events
         arising after the effective date of the Registration Statement (or the
         most recent post-effective amendment thereof) which, individually or in
         the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set
         forth in the Registration Statement; and


                                      II-3
<PAGE>

                           (iii) to include any material information with
         respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the
         Registration Statement or any material change to such information in
         the Registration Statement;

provided, however, that paragraphs (a)(1)(i) and (a)(1)(ii) do not apply if the
information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those
paragraphs is contained in periodic reports filed with or furnished to the
Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the
Registration Statement.

                  (2) That, for the purpose of determining any liability under
the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein,
and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be the
initial bona fide offering thereof.

                  (3) To remove from registration by means of a post-effective
amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the
termination of the offering.

         (b) The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes that, for purposes of
determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the
registrant's annual report pursuant to Section 13(a) or Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an
employee benefit plan's annual report pursuant to Section 15(d) of the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in this
Registration Statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement
relating to the securities offered herein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial bona fide offering thereof.

         (c) Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising under the
Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling
persons of the registrant pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise,
the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and
Exchange Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed
in the Act and is, therefore, unenforceable. In the event that a claim for
indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the
registrant of expenses incurred or paid by a director, officer or controlling
person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or
proceeding) is asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in
connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless in
the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent,
submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the question whether such
indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Act and will
be governed by the final adjudication of such issue.


                                      II-4
<PAGE>

                                   SIGNATURES

         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets
all of the  requirements  for  filing  on  Form  S-8 and has  duly  caused  this
Registration Statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned,  thereunto
duly authorized, in the City of New York, State of New York, on August 3, 1999.

                                    OMNICOM GROUP INC.


                                    By:     /s/ John Wren
                                        ---------------------------------------
                                         John Wren
                                         President, Chief Executive Officer and
                                             Director


         Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended,
this Registration Statement has been signed by the following persons in the
capacities and on the date indicated. Each person whose signature appears below
does hereby constitute and appoint John Wren and Barry J. Wagner, and each of
them, with full powers of substitution, his or her true and lawful
attorneys-in-fact and agents to do any and all acts and things and to execute
any and all instruments which said attorneys-in-fact and agents may deem
necessary or advisable to enable the registrant to comply with the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and any rules, regulations and requirements of the
Securities and Exchange Commission in respect thereof, in connection with the
registration under said Act of shares of Common Stock registered pursuant
hereto, including specifically, but without limitation thereof, power and
authority to sign his or her name, in any and all capacities set forth beneath
his name, to any amendment to this Registration Statement in respect of said
shares and to any documents filed as part of or in connection with said
Registration Statement or amendments; and the undersigned does hereby ratify and
confirm all that said attorneys-in-fact and agents shall do or cause to be done
by virtue hereof.


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ John Wren
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        John Wren
                                        President, Chief Executive Officer and
                                          Director
                                        (Principal Executive Officer)


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Randall Weisenburger
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Randall Weisenburger
                                        Chief Financial Officer
                                        (Principal Financial Officer)


<PAGE>

Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Philip J. Angelastro
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Philip J. Angelastro
                                        Controller
                                        (Principal Accounting Officer)


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Bernard Brochand
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Bernard Brochand
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Robert J. Callander
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Robert J. Callander
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ James A. Cannon
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        James A. Cannon
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Leonard S. Coleman, Jr.
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Leonard S. Coleman, Jr.
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Bruce Crawford
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Bruce Crawford
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Susan S. Denison
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Susan S. Denison
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Peter Foy
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Peter Foy
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Thomas L. Harrison
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Thomas L. Harrison
                                        Director


<PAGE>

Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ John R. Murphy
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        John R. Murphy
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ John R. Purcell
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        John R. Purcell
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Keith L. Reinhard
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Keith L. Reinhard
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Allen Rosenshine
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Allen Rosenshine
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Gary L. Roubos
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Gary L. Roubos
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Quentin I. Smith, Jr.
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Quentin I. Smith, Jr.
                                        Director


Date:  August 3, 1999                By:   /s/ Egon P.S. Zehnder
                                        --------------------------------------
                                        Egon P.S. Zehnder
                                        Director


<PAGE>

                              INDEX TO EXHIBITS


Exhibit Number                     Description
- --------------                     -----------

    5            Opinion and Consent of Dewey Ballantine LLP.

   23.1          Consent of Dewey Ballantine LLP (included in Exhibit 5 hereto).

   23.2          Consent of Arthur Andersen LLP.

   24            Power of Attorney (included on Signature Page).

   99            Omnicom Group Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan.



                                                                       Exhibit 5


                              DEWEY BALLANTINE LLP

                           1301 AVENUE OF THE AMERICAS
                               NEW YORK 10019-6092
                        TEL 212 259-8000 FAX 212 259-6333


                                                     August 3, 1999


Omnicom Group Inc.
437 Madison Avenue
New York, New York  10022


         Re:      Registration Statement on Form S-8 Filed with the Securities
                  and Exchange Commission on August 3, 1999

Gentlemen:

         We are acting as counsel for Omnicom Group Inc., a New York corporation
("Omnicom"), in connection with the registration by Omnicom under the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended (the "Act"), of 3,000,000 shares of common stock, par
value $.50 per share (the "Shares"), to be offered pursuant to the Omnicom Group
Inc. Employee Stock Purchase Plan (the "Plan") under the Registration Statement
on Form S-8 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 3, 1999
(the "Registration Statement").

         We are familiar with the proceedings of Omnicom relating to the
authorization and issuance of the Shares. In addition, we have made such further
examinations of law and fact as we have deemed appropriate in connection with
the opinion hereinafter set forth. We express no opinion as to the law of any
jurisdiction other than the laws of the State of New York.

         Based upon the foregoing, we are of the opinion that the Shares offered
pursuant to the Plan have been duly authorized and, when issued in accordance
with the resolutions of the Board of Directors of Omnicom authorizing such
issuance, will be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable.


<PAGE>

Omnicom Group Inc.
August 3, 1999
Page 2


         We hereby consent to the filing of this opinion as an exhibit to the
Registration Statement. In giving such consent, we do not thereby admit that we
come within the category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of
the Act, or under the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange
Commission thereunder.

                                                        Very truly yours,

                                                        /s/ Dewey Ballantine LLP




                                                                    Exhibit 23.2

                    CONSENT OF INDEPENDENT PUBLIC ACCOUNTANTS

As independent public accountants, we hereby consent to the incorporation by
reference in this registration statement of our report dated February 16, 1999
included in Omnicom Group Inc.'s Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1998
and to all references to our Firm included in this registration statement.


/s/ Arthur Andersen LLP
    Arthur Andersen LLP

New York, New York
August 2, 1999



                                                                      Exhibit 99


                               OMNICOM GROUP INC.
                          EMPLOYEE STOCK PURCHASE PLAN

                                    ARTICLE I

                            PURPOSE AND COMMENCEMENT

         1.01  Purpose.  The purpose of the Plan is to provide the  employees of
Omnicom Group Inc., a New York corporation (the "Company"), and its Subsidiaries
with a vehicle for  investing in the growth  potential of the Company,  to allow
the  Company to be  competitive  in  attracting  new  employees,  and to promote
positive  parent company  recognition  and  visibility.  The Plan is intended to
qualify as an employee  stock  purchase  plan under  Section 423 of the Code and
shall be interpreted and construed in accordance with such purpose.

         1.02 Commencement. The Plan shall become effective on September 1, 1999
(the  "Effective  Date").  The Plan was  adopted  by the Board of  Directors  on
February 1, 1999 and was approved by the Company's shareholders on May 17, 1999.
The Plan, as set forth herein,  reflects amendments to the Plan through July 27,
1999.

                                   ARTICLE II

                                   DEFINITIONS

         2.01 Definitions.  As used in the Plan, the following terms and phrases
shall have the following meanings:

         (a)  "Board of  Directors"  shall  mean the Board of  Directors  of the
Company.

         (b) "Code" shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

         (c) "Commencement Date" shall mean the first day of a Plan Quarter.

         (d) "Committee"  shall mean the Compensation  Committee of the Board of
Directors,  or such other  committee of the Board of Directors  designated by it
for purposes of administering the Plan.

         (e) "Common Stock" means the common stock of the Company.

         (f) "Company" shall mean Omnicom Group Inc., a New York corporation.

         (g) "Contribution   Account"  shall  mean  the  bookkeeping   account


<PAGE>

established  on behalf of a  Participant  pursuant to Article IV hereof to which
shall be credited his or her Participant Contributions.

         (h)  "Contribution  Rate"  shall  be a  percentage  of a  Participant's
Covered  Compensation  during each payroll period designated by each Participant
to be  contributed  by regular  payroll  deductions  to his or her  Contribution
Account as set forth in Section 3.03 hereof.

         (i) "Covered  Compensation"  shall mean the base salary or hourly wages
received by an Employee from any Participating Employer, or commissions received
from any  Participating  Employer  (in the case of an Employee  who is primarily
compensated on a  commission-basis),  before tax  withholdings and other payroll
deductions  (such as deductions  under Section  401(k) or 125 of the Code),  and
excluding  any  overtime,  cash bonus  compensation,  fringe  benefits and other
irregular or special forms of compensation.

         (j)  "Effective  Date" shall have the meaning set forth in Section 1.02
hereof.

         (k)  "Election  Date"  shall  mean  the  number  of days  prior  to the
Commencement Date of each Plan Quarter selected by each  Participating  Employer
and approved by the Committee as the date by which its  Employees  must elect to
participate in the Plan pursuant to Section 3.03(a) hereof.

         (l)  "Election  Form"  shall mean such form as shall be approved by the
Committee for Employees to elect participation in the Plan.

         (m)  "Employee"  shall mean each employee of a  Participating  Employer
other than an Excluded Employee. For purposes of the Plan, the terms "employee",
"employment"  and  similar  terms shall be  determined  in  accordance  with the
provisions of Section  1.421-7(h) of the Treasury  Regulations (or any successor
regulations).

         (n) "Excluded Employee" means any employee of a Participating  Employer
whose  customary  employment  is 20 hours  per  week or less or whose  customary
employment is for not more than 5 months in any calendar year.

         (o) "Fair  Market  Value"  shall  mean the  average of the high and low
price reported by the applicable  composite  transactions  report on the date of
any determination  hereunder or, if the Common Stock is not traded on such date,
the average of the high and low price so reported on the  immediately  preceding
date on which the Common Stock was traded on such exchange.

         (p) "Participant"  shall mean any Employee of a Participating  Employer
who has met the conditions  and provisions for becoming a Participant  set forth
in Article III hereof.

                                       2
<PAGE>

         (q) "Participant Contributions" shall be the aggregate dollars actually
contributed by each  Participant to his or her  Contribution  Account for a Plan
Quarter.

         (r) "Participating   Employers"  shall   mean   the  Company  and  each
Subsidiary  that (i) has been  designated  by the  Committee as a  Participating
Employer  under the Plan,  and (ii) has  adopted the Plan for its  Employees  by
action of its Board of  Directors.  A Subsidiary  shall  become a  Participating
Employer effective only upon a Commencement Date.

         (s) "Plan" shall mean the Omnicom Group Inc.  Employee  Stock  Purchase
Plan as set forth herein, as it may be amended from time to time.

         (t) "Plan  Quarter" shall mean each quarter during the term of the Plan
defined for  purposes  hereof as  September 1 through  November  30,  December 1
through  February 28,  March 1 through May 31 and June 1 through  August 31. The
first Plan Quarter shall be the Plan Quarter  commencing  on the Effective  Date
and ending on November 30, 1999.

         (u) "Purchase  Date" shall mean the last business day of a Plan Quarter
on which the Common Stock publicly trades.

         (v)  "Purchase  Price"  shall  mean the  purchase  price for a share of
Common Stock to be paid by a Participant on a Purchase Date, as determined under
Section 4.02 hereof.

         (w)  "Subsidiary"  shall  mean a  subsidiary  of the  Company  which is
treated as a subsidiary corporation under Section 424(f) of the Code.

                                  ARTICLE III

                          ELIGIBILITY AND PARTICIPATION

         3.01 Eligibility.

         (a) Each Employee shall become eligible to be a Participant of the Plan
and may participate  therein as of the Commencement Date coincident with or next
following the date he or she has completed six consecutive  months of continuous
employment with the Participating Employer.

         (b) In the event any person  becomes an  Employee on account of a stock
purchase,  asset purchase or similar  acquisition by the Company,  such Employee
shall have any  continuous  period of employment  with the  predecessor  company
applied towards the  satisfaction  of the six-month  waiting period set forth in
paragraph (a) above,  and such Employee  shall be eligible to participate in the
Plan on the Commencement


                                       3
<PAGE>

Date  coincident with or next following the date he has satisfied such six-month
period.

         (c) In the event that an  Excluded  Employee  becomes an  Employee of a
Participating  Employer  due to a  change  in his  customary  employment  with a
Participating  Employer (as described in Section  2.01(n)),  such Employee shall
have his continuous period of employment with the Participating  Employer (as an
Excluded  Employee) applied toward  satisfaction of the six-month waiting period
set forth in  paragraph  (a)  above,  and such  Employee  shall be  eligible  to
participate  in the  Plan  on the  Commencement  Date  coincident  with  or next
following the date he has satisfied such six-month  period;  provided,  however,
that any such Employee who has more than two years of continuous employment with
a  Participating  Employer  shall be eligible to  participate in the Plan on the
Purchase Date  coincident  with or next following the date he is an Employee and
has  satisfied  such two-year  period (and may elect to make payroll  deductions
under Section 3.03(d) for payroll periods ending on and after such date).

         3.02 Limitations. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained in
the Plan, no Employee shall acquire the right to purchase shares of Common Stock
(i) if immediately  after the Purchase Date,  such Employee would own 5% or more
of the  total  combined  voting  power or value of all  classes  of stock of the
Company or any  Subsidiary,  taking into account in determining  stock ownership
any stock attributable to such Employee under Section 424(d) of the Code or (ii)
which would permit such  Employee's  right to purchase  stock under all employee
stock  purchase  plans (to which Section 423 of the Code applies) of the Company
and its  Subsidiaries,  to accrue at a rate  which  exceeds  $25,000 of the Fair
Market Value of such stock (as  determined  as of each  Purchase  Date) for each
calendar year, all as specified in the manner  provided by Section  423(b)(8) of
the Code.

         3.03 Participation.

         (a) Each  Employee  eligible to be a  Participant  in the Plan shall be
furnished  a  summary  of the  Plan  and an  Election  Form by  such  Employee's
Participating  Employer.  If an Employee elects to participate  hereunder,  such
Employee  shall  complete  such  form and file it with his or her  Participating
Employer  not  later  than the  Election  Date for the next  Plan  Quarter.  The
completed  Election Form shall indicate the Contribution  Rate authorized by the
Participant.  If any Employee does not elect to  participate  in the Plan during
any given Plan  Quarter,  such Employee may elect to  participate  on any future
Commencement Date so long as he or she continues to be an eligible Employee.

         (b) On his or her Election  Form, an Employee must authorize his or her
Participating  Employer to deduct through a payroll deduction the amount of such
Employee's  Participant  Contribution.  The payroll  deduction  specified  in an
Election Form for each payroll period shall be at a  Contribution  Rate in whole
percentages of not less than 1% and not more than 10% of such Employee's Covered
Compensation  during  such  payroll  period  paid  to  him  or her by his or her
Participating  Employer.  Such deductions shall begin as of the first pay period
occurring on or after the Commencement Date of a Plan Quarter. No interest shall
accrue to Participants on any amounts withheld


                                       4
<PAGE>

under the Plan.

         (c) The Participant's Contribution Rate, once established, shall remain
in effect  for all Plan  Quarters  unless  changed by the  Participant  on a new
Election  Form filed with his or her  Participating  Employer not later than the
Election Date of the next Plan Quarter. A Participant's  Contribution Rate for a
Plan Quarter may not be increased,  decreased or otherwise  modified at any time
during the period  between the Election Date and the  Commencement  Date of such
Plan Quarter.

         (d) A Participant may notify his or her Participating  Employer of such
Participant's  desire to discontinue  his or her  Participant  Contributions  by
delivering to his or her Participating  Employer written notice on such forms as
may be provided by the Company or such Participant's  Participating  Employer at
least 15 days prior to the Purchase Date of the relevant Plan Quarter. Upon such
request,  there shall be refunded to such Participant as soon as practicable the
entire  cash  balance  in his  or her  Contribution  Account.  If a  Participant
determines to discontinue his or her Participant  Contributions pursuant to this
paragraph, (i) such Participant shall be terminated from the Plan effective upon
the date of receipt  of such  Participant's  notice to his or her  Participating
Employer and (ii) such Participant shall not be permitted to be a Participant in
the Plan until the Participant  completes and files a new Election Form with his
or her  Participating  Employer  no  later  than the  Election  Date of the Plan
Quarter the  Participant  wishes to again  participate in the Plan. In the event
that a  Participant's  payroll  deductions are prevented by legal  process,  the
Participant will be deemed to have terminated from the Plan.

         (e) By enrolling in the Plan, each  Participant  will be deemed to have
authorized  the  establishment  of a  brokerage  account in his or her name at a
securities  brokerage firm or other  financial  institution,  if approved by the
Committee in its discretion.

         3.04 Termination of Employment; Re-employment

         (a) Any Participant (i) whose employment by a Participating Employer is
terminated  for any reason or (ii) who shall  otherwise  cease to be an Employee
for purposes of the Plan, shall cease being a Participant as of the date of such
event.  Upon such  termination  of  employment,  there shall be refunded to such
Participant as soon as practicable the entire cash balance in such Participant's
Contribution  Account.  Section  4.03(b)  hereof  shall apply to the issuance of
certificates to a Participant following termination of employment.

         (b) Any  Employee  whose  employment  by a  Participating  Employer  is
terminated  after  such  Employee  has  completed  six  consecutive   months  of
continuous employment with a Participating  Employer and who is re-employed by a
Participating  Employer within one year of his or her date of termination  shall
be eligible to participate in the Plan on the Commencement  Date coincident with
or next following the date of  re-employment.  Any employee whose  employment is
terminated and who is re-employed under circumstances other than as set forth in
the  foregoing  sentence  shall be  eligible  to


                                       5
<PAGE>

participate in the plan upon  satisfaction of the requirement of Section 3.01(a)
following the date of re-employment.

                                   ARTICLE IV

                                  COMMON STOCK

         4.01 Purchase of Common Stock.

         (a) On each Purchase  Date,  each  Participant's  Contribution  Account
shall be used to purchase the maximum number of whole and  fractional  shares of
Common Stock determined by dividing (i) the Participant's  Contribution  Account
as of such  Purchase  Date by (ii) the  Purchase  Price in  respect of such Plan
Quarter.

         (b) If, in any Plan Quarter, the total number of shares of Common Stock
to be purchased  pursuant to the Plan by all Participants  exceeds the number of
shares  authorized under the Plan, then each  Participant  shall purchase his or
her pro rata portion of the shares of Common Stock remaining available under the
Plan based on the balances in each Participant's  Contribution Account as of the
Purchase Date in respect of such Plan Quarter.

         (c) Any cash dividends paid with respect to shares of Common Stock held
for the account of a Participant shall be, as determined by the Participant, (i)
distributed to the Participant,  or (ii) used to purchase  additional  shares of
Common Stock on the open market,  provided that the Participant has made a prior
arrangement  with the securities  brokerage  firm  described in Section  3.03(e)
hereof to apply any cash dividends to make such purchases.

         4.02  Purchase  Price.  For each Plan Quarter,  the Purchase  Price per
share of Common  Stock  purchased  pursuant to the Plan shall be 85% of the Fair
Market Value on the Purchase Date of such Plan Quarter.

         4.03 Stock  Certificates,  Voting  Rights.

         (a) Evidence of shares of Common Stock  purchased  under the Plan shall
be maintained  under the Plan for the account of each Participant and registered
in the manner determined by the Committee.  Certificates for the number of whole
shares  credited to a  Participant's  account under the Plan will be issued to a
Participant  at any time  promptly  upon  written  request to the Company or its
designated  agent;  provided,  however,  that the Company may, at its  election,
issue  such   certificates  at  such  time  or  times  as  the  Committee  deems
appropriate,  including, without limitation, following an Employee's termination
of employment with a Participating Employer.

         (b) Whole shares of Common Stock held under the Plan for the


                                       6
<PAGE>

account of each Participant or former  Participant  shall be voted by the holder
of record of such shares in accordance with the Participant's instructions.

         4.04  Notification  of Disposition of Stock. If a Participant or former
Participant  disposes of a share of Common Stock  purchased under the Plan prior
to two (2) years after the Purchase  Date of the Plan Quarter  during which such
share was purchased,  then such Participant or former  Participant  shall notify
his or her Participating Employer immediately of such disposition in writing.

                                    ARTICLE V

                            MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS

         5.01 Shares Subject to Plan; Adjustments.

         (a) The maximum number of shares of Common Stock which may be purchased
under the Plan is 3,000,000 subject,  however,  to adjustment as hereinafter set
forth.  The shares of Common Stock to be  purchased  under the Plan will be made
available, at the discretion of the Board of Directors or the Committee,  either
from authorized but unissued  shares of Common Stock or from  previously  issued
shares of Common Stock reacquired by the Company,  including shares purchased on
the open market.

         (b) If the  outstanding  shares  of  Common  Stock of the  Company  are
increased,  decreased,  or exchanged for a different number or kind of shares or
other  securities,  or if additional  shares or new or different shares or other
securities are distributed  with respect to such shares of Common Stock or other
securities,   through   merger,   consolidation,   spin  off,  sale  of  all  or
substantially all the property of the Company, reorganization, recapitalization,
reclassification,  stock  dividend,  stock split,  reverse  stock split or other
distribution  with respect to such shares of Common Stock, or other  securities,
an appropriate  and  proportionate  adjustment may be made in the maximum number
and kind of shares provided in Sections 3.02 and 5.01(a) hereof,  subject in the
case of certain corporate  reorganizations to the requirements of Section 424(a)
of the Code.

         5.02 Administration of the Plan.

         (a) Pursuant to the direction of the Board of Directors,  the Committee
shall be responsible  for the  administration  of the Plan. The Committee  shall
have the  discretionary  authority  to  interpret  the Plan  and  determine  all
questions arising in the administration,  application and operation of the Plan,
including  all  questions  of fact and all  questions of  interpretation  of the
provisions  of the  Plan.  All such  determinations  by the  Committee  shall be
conclusive  and binding on all persons.  The  Committee,  from time to time, may
adopt, amend and rescind rules and regulations not inconsistent with


                                       7
<PAGE>

the Plan for carrying out the Plan,  and may approve the forms of any  documents
or  writings   provided  for  in  the  Plan.  The  Committee   shall  have  full
discretionary  authority  to  delegate  ministerial  functions  of the  Plan  to
employees  of the  Company  and its  Subsidiaries.  No  member  of the  Board of
Directors  or the  Committee  shall be liable for any action,  determination  or
omission  taken or made in good  faith  with  respect  to the Plan or any  right
granted hereunder.

         (b) The Committee may in its discretion engage a bank trust department,
securities  brokerage  firm or other  financial  institution as agent to perform
custodial  and  record-keeping  functions for the Plan,  such as holding  record
title  to  the  Participants'  stock  certificates,  maintaining  an  individual
investment  account for each  Participant and providing  periodic account status
reports to Participants.

         (c) The  Committee  shall have the  authority to adopt and enforce such
special rules and  restrictions  under the Plan to be applicable to Participants
who are  subject  to  Section  16 of the  Securities  Exchange  Act of 1934,  as
amended, as the Committee shall deem are necessary or appropriate to comply with
the requirements of such Section 16.

         (d) The  Company  shall  bear  the  cost  of  administering  the  Plan,
including  any fees,  costs and  expenses  relating to the purchase of shares of
Common Stock under the Plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, Participants will be
responsible for all fees, costs and expenses incurred in connection with (i) the
issuance of stock  certificates  to a  Participant  in  accordance  with Section
5.01(a) or (ii) the  disposition of shares of Common Stock  purchased  under the
Plan.

         5.03 Termination and Amendment of the Plan.

         (a) The Company may, by action of the Board of Directors, terminate the
Plan at any time and for any reason. The Plan shall automatically terminate upon
the purchase by  Participants  of all shares of Common Stock subject to the Plan
under  Section 5.01  hereof,  unless such number of shares shall be increased by
the Board of Directors and such increase  shall be approved by the  shareholders
of the Company.  Upon  termination  of the Plan, as soon as  practicable,  there
shall be refunded  to each  Participant  the entire  cash  balance in his or her
Contribution   Account,  and  there  shall  be  forwarded  to  each  Participant
certificates  for all whole  shares of Common  Stock held under the Plan for the
account of such Participant.

         (b) The Board of Directors reserves the right to modify, alter or amend
the  Plan at any  time  and  from  time to time to any  extent  that it may deem
advisable, subject to shareholder approval to the extent deemed necessary by the
Board of Directors for compliance with Section 423 of the Code.  Notwithstanding
the  foregoing,  no  amendment  of the Plan shall  operate to reduce any amounts
previously  allocated to a  Participant's  Contribution  Account nor to reduce a
Participant's rights with respect to shares of Common Stock previously purchased
and held on his or her behalf under the Plan. The Board of Directors may suspend
operation of the Plan for any period as it may deem advisable.


                                       8
<PAGE>

         5.04 Governing Law; Compliance With Law. The Plan shall be construed in
accordance  with the laws of the State of New York. The Company's  obligation to
sell and  deliver  shares of Common  Stock  hereunder  shall be  subject  to all
applicable  federal and state laws,  rules and regulations and to such approvals
by any regulatory or  governmental  agency as may, in the opinion of counsel for
the Company,  be required.  The Company may make such  provisions as it may deem
appropriate  for the  withholding  of any taxes or payment of any taxes which it
determines  it  may  be  required  to  withhold  or  pay  in  connection  with a
Participant's participation in the Plan.

         5.05 No  Assignment.  The purchase  rights  granted  hereunder  are not
assignable or transferable by the  Participants,  other than by will or the laws
of descent  and  distribution,  and are  exercisable  during  the  Participant's
lifetime  only  by  the  Participant.  Any  attempted  assignment,  transfer  or
alienation  not in compliance  with the terms of the Plan shall be null and void
for all purposes and respects.

         5.06 No  Contract  of  Employment.  The  Plan  will  not be  deemed  to
constitute a contract between a Participating Employer and any Participant or to
be a  consideration  or an inducement for the  employment of any  Participant or
Employee.  Nothing contained in the Plan shall be deemed to give any Participant
or Employee the right to be retained in the service of a Participating  Employer
or to interfere  with the right of a  Participating  Employer to  discharge  any
Participant  or  Employee  at any  time  regardless  of the  effect  which  such
discharge shall have upon him or her as a Participant of the Plan.

         5.07 No Rights as  Shareholder.  No eligible  Employee  or  Participant
shall by reason of participation in the Plan have any rights of a shareholder of
the Company until he or she acquires shares of Common Stock as herein provided.


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