DREYFUS PREMIER EQUITY FUNDS, INC.
DREYFUS PREMIER AGGRESSIVE GROWTH FUND
DREYFUS PREMIER GROWTH AND INCOME FUND
CLASS A, CLASS B, CLASS C AND CLASS R
PART B
(STATEMENT OF ADDITIONAL INFORMATION)
FEBRUARY 1, 1998
This Statement of Additional Information, which is not a prospectus,
supplements and should be read in conjunction with the current Prospectus of
Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund and Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income
Fund (each, a "Fund" and collectively, the "Funds") of Dreyfus Premier
Equity Funds, Inc. (the "Company"), dated February 1, 1998, as each may be
revised from time to time. To obtain a copy of the relevant Fund's
Prospectus, please write to the Fund at 144 Glenn Curtiss Boulevard,
Uniondale, New York 11556-0144.
The Dreyfus Corporation (the "Manager") serves as each Fund's
investment adviser.
Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc. (the "Distributor") is the
distributor of each Fund's shares.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
Investment Objective and Management Policies B-2
Management of the Company B-14
Management Agreement B-19
Purchase of Shares B-21
Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services Plan B-22
Redemption of Shares B-24
Shareholder Services B-26
Determination of Net Asset Value B-29
Dividends, Distributions and Taxes B-30
Portfolio Transactions B-33
Performance Information B-34
Information About the Funds B-36
Transfer and Dividend Disbursing Agent, Custodian,
Counsel and Independent Auditors B-36
Financial Statements and Reports of Independent Auditors B-37
Appendix B-38
INVESTMENT OBJECTIVE AND MANAGEMENT POLICIES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the sections in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Description of the
Fund" and "Appendix."
Portfolio Securities
Depositary Receipts. (All Funds) These securities may be purchased
through "sponsored" or "unsponsored" facilities. A sponsored facility is
established jointly by the issuer of the underlying security and a
depositary, whereas a depositary may establish an unsponsored facility
without participation by the issuer of the deposited security. Holders of
unsponsored depositary receipts generally bear all the costs of such
facilities and the depositary of an unsponsored facility frequently is under
no obligation to distribute shareholder communications received from the
issuer of the deposited security or to pass through voting rights to the
holders of such receipts in respect of the deposited securities.
Repurchase Agreements. (All Funds) The Fund's custodian or sub-
custodian will have custody of, and will hold in a segregated account,
securities acquired by a Fund under a repurchase agreement. Repurchase
agreements are considered by the staff of the Securities and Exchange
Commission to be loans by the Fund. In an attempt to reduce the risk of
incurring a loss on a repurchase agreement, each Fund will enter into
repurchase agreements only with domestic banks with total assets in excess
of $1 billion, or primary government securities dealers reporting to the
Federal Reserve Bank of New York, with respect to securities of the type in
which the Fund may invest, and will require that additional securities be
deposited with it if the value of the securities purchased should decrease
below the resale price.
Commercial Paper and Other Short-Term Corporate Obligations. (All
Funds) These instruments include variable amount master demand notes, which
are obligations that permit a Fund to invest fluctuating amounts at varying
rates of interest pursuant to direct arrangements between the Fund, as
lender, and the borrower. These notes permit daily changes in the amounts
borrowed. Because these obligations are direct lending arrangements between
the lender and borrower, it is not contemplated that such instruments
generally will be traded, and there generally is no established secondary
market for these obligations, although they are redeemable at face value,
plus accrued interest, at any time. Accordingly, where these obligations
are not secured by letters of credit or other credit support arrangements,
the Fund's right to redeem is dependent on the ability of the borrower to
pay principal and interest on demand. Such obligations frequently are not
rated by credit rating agencies, and a Fund may invest in them only if at
the time of an investment the borrower meets the criteria set forth in the
Fund's Prospectus for other commercial paper issuers.
Convertible Securities. (All Funds) Convertible securities may be
converted at either a stated price or stated rate into underlying shares of
common stock and, therefore, are deemed to be equity securities for purposes
of the Funds' management policies. Convertible securities have
characteristics similar to both fixed-income and equity securities.
Convertible securities generally are subordinated to other similar but non-
convertible securities of the same issuer, although convertible bonds, as
corporate debt obligations, enjoy seniority in right of payment to all
equity securities, and convertible preferred stock is senior to common
stock, of the same issuer. Because of the subordination feature, however,
convertible securities typically have lower ratings than similar non-
convertible securities.
Although to a lesser extent than with fixed-income securities, the
market value of convertible securities tends to decline as interest rates
increase and, conversely, tends to increase as interest rates decline. In
addition, because of the conversion feature, the market value of convertible
securities tends to vary with fluctuations in the market value of the
underlying common stock. A unique feature of convertible securities is that
as the market price of the underlying common stock declines, convertible
securities tend to trade increasingly on a yield basis, and so may not
experience market value declines to the same extent as the underlying common
stock. When the market price of the underlying common stock increases, the
prices of the convertible securities tend to rise as a reflection of the
value of the underlying common stock. While no securities investments are
without risk, investments in convertible securities generally entail less
risk than investments in common stock of the same issuer.
Convertible securities are investments that provide for a stable stream
of income with generally higher yields than common stocks. There can be no
assurance of current income because the issuers of the convertible
securities may default on their obligations. A convertible security, in
addition to providing fixed income, offers the potential for capital
appreciation through the conversion feature, which enables the holder to
benefit from increases in the market price of the underlying common stock.
There can be no assurance of capital appreciation, however, because
securities prices fluctuate. Convertible securities, however, generally
offer lower interest or dividend yields than non-convertible securities of
similar quality because of the potential for capital appreciation.
Closed-End Investment Companies. Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth
Fund may invest in securities issued by open-end and closed-end investment
companies and Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund may invest in
securities issued by closed-end investment companies. Under the Investment
Company Act of 1940, as amended (the "1940 Act"), a Fund's investment in
such securities, subject to certain exceptions, currently is limited to (i)
3% of the total voting stock of any one investment company, (ii) 5% of the
Fund's total assets with respect to any one investment company and (iii) 10%
of the Fund's total assets in the aggregate. Investments in the securities
of other investment companies may involve duplication of advisory fees and
certain other expenses.
Foreign Government Obligations; Securities of Supranational Entities.
(All Funds) A Fund may invest in obligations issued or guaranteed by one or
more foreign governments or any of their political subdivisions, agencies or
instrumentalities that are determined by the Manager to be of comparable
quality to the other obligations in which the Fund may invest. Such
securities also include debt obligations of supranational entities.
Supranational entities include international organizations designated or
supported by governmental entities to promote economic reconstruction or
development and international banking institutions and related government
agencies. Examples include the International Bank for Reconstruction and
Development (the World Bank), the European Coal and Steel Community, the
Asian Development Bank and the InterAmerican Development Bank.
Illiquid Securities. (All Funds) When purchasing securities that have
not been registered under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, and are
not readily marketable, each Fund will endeavor, to the extent practicable,
to obtain the right to registration at the expense of the issuer.
Generally, there will be a lapse of time between the Fund's decision to sell
any such security and the registration of the security permitting sale.
During any such period, the price of the securities will be subject to
market fluctuations. However, where a substantial market of qualified
institutional buyers has developed for certain unregistered securities
purchased by the Fund pursuant to Rule 144A under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, the Fund intends to treat such securities as liquid
securities in accordance with procedures approved by the Company's Board.
Because it is not possible to predict with assurance how the market for
specific restricted securities sold pursuant to Rule 144A will develop, the
Company's Board has directed the Manager to monitor carefully the relevant
Fund's investments in such securities with particular regard to trading
activity, availability of reliable price information and other relevant
information. To the extent that, for a period of time, qualified
institutional buyers cease purchasing restricted securities pursuant to Rule
144A, a Fund's investing in such securities may have the effect of
increasing the level of illiquidity in its investment portfolio during such
period.
Management Policies
Leverage. (All Funds) For borrowings for investment purposes, the
1940 Act requires the Fund to maintain continuous asset coverage (that is,
total assets including borrowings, less liabilities exclusive of borrowings)
of 300% of the amount borrowed. If the required coverage should decline as
a result of market fluctuations or other reasons, a Fund may be required to
sell some of its portfolio securities within three days to reduce the amount
of its borrowings and restore the 300% asset coverage, even though it may be
disadvantageous from an investment standpoint to sell securities at that
time. Each Fund also may be required to maintain minimum average balances
in connection with such borrowing or pay a commitment or other fee to
maintain a line of credit; either of these requirements would increase the
cost of borrowing over the stated interest rate. To the extent a Fund
enters into a reverse repurchase agreement, the Fund will set aside in a
segregated account permissible liquid assets at least equal to the aggregate
amount of its reverse repurchase obligations, plus accrued interest, in
certain cases, in accordance with releases promulgated by the Securities and
Exchange Commission. The Securities and Exchange Commission views reverse
repurchase transactions as collateralized borrowings by a Fund.
Short-Selling. (All Funds) In these transactions, a Fund sells a
security it does not own in anticipation of a decline in the market value of
the security. To complete the transaction, the Fund must borrow the
security to make delivery to the buyer. The Fund is obligated to replace
the security borrowed by purchasing it subsequently at the market price at
the time of replacement. The price at such time may be more or less than
the price at which the security was sold by the Fund, which would result in
a loss or gain, respectively. A Fund also may make short sales "against the
box," in which the Fund enters into a short sale of a security it owns.
Securities will not be sold short if, after effect is given to any such
short sale, the total market value of all securities sold short would exceed
25% of the value of a Fund's net assets.
Until a Fund closes its short position or replaces the borrowed
security, it will: (a) maintain a segregated account, containing
permissible liquid assets, at such a level that the amount deposited in the
account plus the amount deposited with the broker as collateral always
equals the current value of the security sold short; or (b) otherwise cover
its short position.
Lending Portfolio Securities. (Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund
only) In connection with its securities lending transactions, Dreyfus
Premier Aggressive Growth Fund may return to the borrower or a third party
which is unaffiliated with the Fund, and which is acting as a "placing
broker," a part of the interest earned from the investment of collateral
received for securities loaned.
The Securities and Exchange Commission currently requires that the
following conditions must be met whenever portfolio securities are loaned:
(1) the Fund must receive at least 100% cash collateral from the borrower;
(2) the borrower must increase such collateral whenever the market value of
the securities rises above the level of such collateral; (3) the Fund must
be able to terminate the loan at any time; (4) the Fund must receive
reasonable interest on the loan, as well as any dividends, interest or other
distributions payable on the loaned securities, and any increase in market
value; (5) the Fund may pay only reasonable custodian fees in connection
with the loan; and (6) while voting rights on the loaned securities may pass
to the borrower, the Company's Board must terminate the loan and regain the
right to vote the securities if a material event adversely affecting the
investment occurs.
Derivatives. (All Funds) Each Fund may invest in, or enter into,
Derivatives (as defined in the Fund's Prospectus) for a variety of reasons,
including to hedge certain market risks, to provide a substitute for
purchasing or selling particular securities or to increase potential income
gain. Derivatives may provide a cheaper, quicker or more specifically
focused way for the Fund to invest than "traditional" securities would.
Derivatives can be volatile and involve various types and degrees of
risk, depending upon the characteristics of the particular Derivative and
the portfolio as a whole. Derivatives permit a Fund to increase or decrease
the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, to which its
portfolio is exposed in much the same way as the Fund can increase or
decrease the level of risk, or change the character of the risk, of its
portfolio by making investments in specific securities.
Derivatives may entail investment exposures that are greater than their
cost would suggest, meaning that a small investment in Derivatives could
have a large potential impact on a Fund's performance.
If a Fund invests in Derivatives at inopportune times or judges market
conditions incorrectly, such investments may lower the Fund's return or
result in a loss. A Fund also could experience losses if its Derivatives
were poorly correlated with its other investments, or if the Fund were
unable to liquidate its position because of an illiquid secondary market.
The market for many Derivatives is, or suddenly can become, illiquid.
Changes in liquidity may result in significant, rapid and unpredictable
changes in the prices for Derivatives.
Derivatives may be purchased on established exchanges or through
privately negotiated transactions referred to as over-the-counter
Derivatives. Exchange-traded Derivatives generally are guaranteed by the
clearing agency which is the issuer or counterparty to such Derivatives.
This guarantee usually is supported by a daily payment system (i.e.,
variation margin requirements) operated by the clearing agency in order to
reduce overall credit risk. As a result, unless the clearing agency
defaults, there is relatively little counterparty credit risk associated
with Derivatives purchased on an exchange. By contrast, no clearing agency
guarantees over-the-counter Derivatives. Therefore, each party to an over-
the-counter Derivative bears the risk that the counterparty will default.
Accordingly, the Manager will consider the creditworthiness of
counterparties to over-the-counter Derivatives in the same manner as it
would review the credit quality of a security to be purchased by a Fund.
Over-the-counter Derivatives are less liquid than exchange-traded
Derivatives since the other party to the transaction may be the only
investor with sufficient understanding of the Derivative to be interested in
bidding for it.
Futures Transactions--In General. (All Funds) Each Fund may enter into
futures contracts in U.S. domestic markets, such as the Chicago Board of
Trade and the International Monetary Market of the Chicago Mercantile
Exchange, or, if permitted in its Prospectus, on exchanges located outside
the United States, such as the London International Financial Futures
Exchange and the Sydney Futures Exchange Limited. Foreign markets may offer
advantages such as trading opportunities or arbitrage possibilities not
available in the United States. Foreign markets, however, may have greater
risk potential than domestic markets. For example, some foreign exchanges
are principal markets so that no common clearing facility exists and an
investor may look only to the broker for performance of the contract. In
addition, any profits that a Fund might realize in trading could be
eliminated by adverse changes in the exchange rate, or the Fund could incur
losses as a result of those changes. Transactions on foreign exchanges may
include both commodities which are traded on domestic exchanges and those
which are not. Unlike trading on domestic commodity exchanges, trading on
foreign commodity exchanges is not regulated by the Commodity Futures
Trading Commission.
Engaging in these transactions involves risk of loss to a Fund which
could adversely affect the value of the Fund's net assets. Although each
Fund intends to purchase or sell futures contracts only if there is an
active market for such contracts, no assurance can be given that a liquid
market will exist for any particular contract at any particular time. Many
futures exchanges and boards of trade limit the amount of fluctuation
permitted in futures contract prices during a single trading day. Once the
daily limit has been reached in a particular contract, no trades may be made
that day at a price beyond that limit or trading may be suspended for
specified periods during the trading day. Futures contract prices could
move to the limit for several consecutive trading days with little or no
trading, thereby preventing prompt liquidation of futures positions and
potentially subjecting the Fund to substantial losses.
Successful use of futures by a Fund also is subject to the Manager's
ability to predict correctly movements in the direction of the relevant
market and, to the extent the transaction is entered into for hedging
purposes, to ascertain the appropriate correlation between the transaction
being hedged and the price movements of the futures contract. For example,
if a Fund uses futures to hedge against the possibility of a decline in the
market value of securities held in its portfolio and the prices of such
securities instead increase, the Fund will lose part or all of the benefit
of the increased value of securities which it has hedged because it will
have offsetting losses in its futures positions. Furthermore, if in such
circumstances the Fund has insufficient cash, it may have to sell securities
to meet daily variation margin requirements. A Fund may have to sell such
securities at a time when it may be disadvantageous to do so.
Pursuant to regulations and/or published positions of the Securities
and Exchange Commission, a Fund may be required to segregate permissible
liquid assets in connection with its commodities transactions in an amount
generally equal to the value of the underlying commodity. The segregation
of such assets will have the effect of limiting a Fund's ability otherwise
to invest those assets.
Specific Futures Transactions. Each Fund may purchase and sell stock index
futures contracts. A stock index future obligates a Fund to pay or receive
an amount of cash equal to a fixed dollar amount specified in the futures
contract multiplied by the difference between the settlement price of the
contract on the contract's last trading day and the value of the index based
on the stock prices of the securities that comprise it at the opening of
trading in such securities on the next business day.
Each Fund may purchase and sell currency futures. A foreign currency
future obligates the Fund to purchase or sell an amount of a specific
currency at a future date at a specific price.
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund may purchase and sell interest
rate futures contracts. An interest rate future obligates the Fund to
purchase or sell an amount of a specific debt security at a future date at a
specific price.
Options--In General. (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase and write (i.e.,
sell) call or put options with respect to specific securities. A call
option gives the purchaser of the option the right to buy, and obligates the
writer to sell, the underlying security or securities at the exercise price
at any time during the option period, or at a specific date. Conversely, a
put option gives the purchaser of the option the right to sell, and
obligates the writer to buy, the underlying security or securities at the
exercise price at any time during the option period.
A covered call option written by a Fund is a call option with respect
to which the Fund owns the underlying security or otherwise covers the
transaction by segregating cash or other securities. A put option written
by a Fund is covered when, among other things, cash or liquid securities
having a value equal to or greater than the exercise price of the option are
placed in a segregated account to fulfill the obligation undertaken. The
principal reason for writing covered call and put options is to realize,
through the receipt of premiums, a greater return than would be realized on
the underlying securities alone. A Fund receives a premium from writing
covered call or put options which it retains whether or not the option is
exercised.
There is no assurance that sufficient trading interest to create a
liquid secondary market on a securities exchange will exist for any
particular option or at any particular time, and for some options no such
secondary market may exist. A liquid secondary market in an option may
cease to exist for a variety of reasons. In the past, for example, higher
than anticipated trading activity or order flow, or other unforeseen events,
at times have rendered certain of the clearing facilities inadequate and
resulted in the institution of special procedures, such as trading
rotations, restrictions on certain types of orders or trading halts or
suspensions in one or more options. There can be no assurance that similar
events, or events that may otherwise interfere with the timely execution of
customers' orders, will not recur. In such event, it might not be possible
to effect closing transactions in particular options. If, as a covered call
option writer, a Fund is unable to effect a closing purchase transaction in
a secondary market, it will not be able to sell the underlying security
until the option expires or it delivers the underlying security upon
exercise or it otherwise covers its position.
Specific Options Transactions. Each Fund may purchase and sell call and put
options in respect of specific securities (or groups or "baskets" of
specific securities) or stock indices listed on national securities
exchanges or traded in the over-the-counter market. An option on a stock
index is similar to an option in respect of specific securities, except that
settlement does not occur by delivery of the securities comprising the
index. Instead, the option holder receives an amount of cash if the closing
level of the stock index upon which the option is based is greater than, in
the case of a call, or less than, in the case of a put, the exercise price
of the option. Thus, the effectiveness of purchasing or writing stock index
options will depend upon price movements in the level of the index rather
than the price of a particular stock.
Each Fund may purchase and sell call and put options on foreign
currency. These options convey the right to buy or sell the underlying
currency at a price which is expected to be lower or higher than the spot
price of the currency at the time the option is exercised or expires.
Each Fund may purchase cash-settled options on equity index swaps in
pursuit of its investment objective. Equity index swaps involve the
exchange by a Fund with another party of cash flows based upon the
performance of an index or a portion of an index of securities which usually
includes dividends. A cash-settled option on a swap gives the purchaser the
right, but not the obligation, in return for the premium paid, to receive an
amount of cash equal to the value of the underlying swap as of the exercise
date. These options typically are purchased in privately negotiated
transactions from financial institutions, including securities brokerage
firms.
Successful use by a Fund of options will be subject to the ability of
the Manager to predict correctly movements in the prices of individual
stocks, the stock market generally, foreign currencies or interest rates.
To the extent such predictions are incorrect, a Fund may incur losses.
Future Developments. (All Funds) A Fund may take advantage of
opportunities in the area of options and futures contracts and options on
futures contracts and any other Derivatives which are not presently
contemplated for use by the Fund or which are not currently available but
which may be developed, to the extent such opportunities are both consistent
with the Fund's investment objective and legally permissible for the Fund.
Before entering into such transactions or making any such investment, the
Fund will provide appropriate disclosure in its Prospectus or Statement of
Additional Information.
Forward Commitments. (All Funds) Each Fund may purchase securities on
a forward commitment or when-issued basis, which means that delivery and
payment take place a number of days after the date of the commitment to
purchase. The payment obligation and the interest rate receivable on a
forward commitment or when-issued security are fixed when the Fund enters
into the commitment but the Fund does not make a payment until it receives
delivery from the counterparty. A Fund will commit to purchase such
securities only with the intention of actually acquiring the securities, but
the Fund may sell these securities before the settlement date if it is
deemed advisable. The Fund will set aside in a segregated account
permissible liquid assets at least equal at all times to the amount of the
commitments.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis are
subject to changes in value (generally changing in the same way, i.e.,
appreciating when interest rates decline and depreciating when interest
rates rise) based upon the public's perception of the creditworthiness of
the issuer and changes, real or anticipated, in the level of interest rates.
Securities purchased on a forward commitment or when-issued basis may expose
a Fund to risks because they may experience such fluctuations prior to their
actual delivery. Purchasing securities on a when-issued basis can involve
the additional risk that the yield available in the market when the delivery
takes place actually may be higher than that obtained in the transaction
itself. Purchasing securities on a forward commitment or when-issued basis
when a Fund is fully or almost fully invested may result in greater
potential fluctuation in the value of the Fund's net assets and its net
asset value per share.
Investment Considerations and Risks
Lower Rated Convertible Debt Securities. (Dreyfus Premier Growth and
Income Fund only) The Fund is permitted to invest in convertible debt
securities rated Ba by Moody's Investors Service, Inc. ("Moody's") and BB by
Standard & Poor's Ratings Group ("S&P"), Fitch IBCA, Inc. ("Fitch") and Duff
& Phelps Credit Rating Co. ("Duff," and with the other rating agencies, the
"Rating Agencies") and as low as Caa by Moody's or CCC by S&P, Fitch or
Duff. Such securities, though higher yielding, are characterized by risk.
See "Description of the Fund--Investment Considerations and Risks--Lower
Rated Convertible Debt Securities" in Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income
Fund's Prospectus for a discussion of certain risks and the "Appendix" for a
general description of the Rating Agencies' ratings. Although ratings may
be useful in evaluating the safety of interest and principal payments, they
do not evaluate the market value risk of these securities. The Fund will
rely on the Manager's judgment, analysis and experience in evaluating the
creditworthiness of an issuer.
Investors should be aware that the market values of many of these
securities tend to be more sensitive to economic conditions than are higher
rated securities. These securities generally are considered by the Rating
Agencies to be, on balance, predominantly speculative with respect to
capacity to pay interest and repay principal in accordance with the terms of
the obligation and generally will involve more credit risk than securities
in the higher rating categories.
Companies that issue certain of these securities often are highly
leveraged and may not have available to them more traditional methods of
financing. Therefore, the risk associated with acquiring the securities of
such issuers generally is greater than is the case with the higher rated
securities. For example, during an economic downturn or a sustained period
of rising interest rates, highly leveraged issuers of these securities may
not have sufficient revenues to meet their interest payment obligations.
The issuer's ability to service its debt obligations also may be affected
adversely by specific corporate developments, forecasts, or the
unavailability of additional financing. The risk of loss because of default
by the issuer is significantly greater for the holders of these securities
because such securities generally are unsecured and often are subordinated
to other creditors of the issuer.
These securities may be particularly susceptible to economic downturns.
It is likely that an economic recession could disrupt severely the market
for such securities and may have an adverse impact on the value of such
securities. In addition, it is likely that any such economic downturn could
adversely affect the ability of the issuers of such securities to repay
principal and pay interest thereon and increase the incidence of default for
such securities.
The Fund may acquire these securities during an initial offering. Such
securities may involve special risks because they are new issues. The Fund
has no arrangement with any persons concerning the acquisition of such
securities, and the Manager will review carefully the credit and other
characteristics pertinent to such new issues.
Investment Restrictions
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund only. The Fund has adopted
investment restrictions numbered 1 through 8 as fundamental policies, which
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. Investment
restrictions numbered 9 through 14 are not fundamental policies and may be
changed by vote of a majority of the Company's Board members at any time.
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund may not:
1. Invest more than 25% of the value of its total assets in the
securities of issuers in any single industry, provided that there shall be
no limitation on the purchase of obligations issued or guaranteed by the
U.S. Government, its agencies or instrumentalities.
2. Invest in commodities, except that the Fund may purchase and sell
options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those relating to
indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
3. Purchase, hold or deal in real estate, or oil, gas or other
mineral leases or exploration or development programs, but the Fund may
purchase and sell securities that are secured by real estate or issued by
companies that invest or deal in real estate or real estate investment
trusts.
4. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not
constitute borrowing.
5. Make loans to others, except through the purchase of debt
obligations and the entry into repurchase agreements. However, the Fund may
lend its portfolio securities in an amount not to exceed 33-1/3% of the
value of its total assets. Any loans of portfolio securities will be made
according to guidelines established by the Securities and Exchange
Commission and the Company's Board.
6. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers, except to
the extent the Fund may be deemed an underwriter under the Securities Act of
1933, as amended, by virtue of disposing of portfolio securities.
7. Issue any senior security (as such term is defined in Section
18(f) of the 1940 Act), except to the extent the activities permitted in
Investment Restriction Nos. 2, 4, 11 and 12 may be deemed to give rise to a
senior security.
8. Purchase securities on margin, but the Fund may make margin
deposits in connection with transactions in options, forward contracts,
futures contracts, including those relating to indices, and options on
futures contracts or indices.
9. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operations (including operations of any predecessor) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of its total assets.
10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
exercising management or control, but the Fund will vote the securities it
owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its views.
11. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with
respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
12. Purchase, sell or write puts, calls or combinations thereof,
except as described in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information.
13. Enter into repurchase agreements providing for settlement in more
than seven days after notice or purchase securities which are illiquid, if,
in the aggregate, more than 15% of the value of the Fund's net assets would
be so invested.
14. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except to the
extent permitted under the 1940 Act.
* * *
Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund only. The Fund has adopted
investment restrictions numbered 1 through 12 as fundamental policies, which
cannot be changed without approval by the holders of a majority (as defined
in the 1940 Act) of the Fund's outstanding voting shares. Investment
restriction number 13 is not a fundamental policy and may be changed by vote
of a majority of the Company's Board members at any time. Dreyfus Premier
Aggressive Growth Fund may not:
1. Purchase the securities of any issuer if such purchase would cause
more than 5% of the value of its total assets to be invested in securities
of any one issuer (except securities of the United States Government or any
instrumentality thereof) nor purchase more than 10% of the voting securities
of any one issuer.
2. Purchase securities of any company having less than three years'
continuous operation (including operations of any predecessors) if such
purchase would cause the value of the Fund's investments in all such
companies to exceed 5% of the value of its assets.
3. Purchase securities of other investment companies, except as they
may be acquired by purchase in the open market involving no commissions or
profits to a sponsor or dealer (other than the customary broker's
commission) or except as they may be acquired as part of a merger,
consolidation or acquisition of assets.
4. Purchase or retain the securities of any issuer if those officers
or directors of the Company or the Manager owning individually more than 1/2
of 1% of the securities of such issuer together own more than 5% of the
securities of such issuer.
5. Purchase, hold or deal in commodities or commodity contracts,
except as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and Statement of Additional
Information, or in real estate (except for corporate office purposes), but
this shall not prohibit the Fund from investing in marketable securities of
companies engaged in real estate activities or investments.
6. Borrow money, except to the extent permitted under the 1940 Act
(which currently limits borrowing to no more than 33-1/3% of the value of
the Fund's total assets). For purposes of this Investment Restriction, the
entry into options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices shall not
constitute borrowing.
7. Lend any funds or other assets, except through the purchase of a
portion of an issue of publicly distributed bonds, debentures or other debt
securities or the purchase of bankers' acceptances and commercial paper of
corporations. However, the Company's Board may, on the request of broker-
dealers or other institutional investors which it deems qualified, authorize
the Fund to lend securities, but only when the borrower pledges cash
collateral to the Fund and agrees to maintain such collateral so that it
amounts at all times to at least 100% of the value of the securities. Such
security loans will not be made if, as a result, the aggregate of such loans
exceeds 10% of the value of the Fund's total assets.
8. Act as an underwriter of securities of other issuers.
9. Purchase from or sell to any of the Company's officers or
directors or firms of which any of them are members any securities (other
than capital stock of the Company).
10. Invest in the securities of a company for the purpose of
management or the exercise of control, but the Fund will vote the securities
it owns in its portfolio as a shareholder in accordance with its own views.
11. Engage in the purchase and sale of put and call options or in
writing such options, except as set forth in the Fund's Prospectus and
Statement of Additional Information.
12. Concentrate its investments in any particular industry or
industries, except that the Fund may invest as much as 25% of the value of
its total assets in a single industry.
13. Pledge, mortgage or hypothecate its assets, except to the extent
necessary to secure permitted borrowings and to the extent related to the
purchase of securities on a when-issued or forward commitment basis and the
deposit of assets in escrow in connection with writing covered put and call
options and collateral and initial or variation margin arrangements with
respect to options, forward contracts, futures contracts, including those
relating to indices, and options on futures contracts or indices.
* * *
If a percentage restriction is adhered to at the time of investment, a
later change in percentage resulting from a change in values or assets will
not constitute a violation of such restriction.
The Company may make commitments more restrictive than the restrictions
listed above so as to permit the sale of Fund shares in certain states.
Should the Company determine that a commitment is no longer in the best
interest of the Fund and its shareholders, the Company reserves the right to
revoke the commitment by terminating the sale of such Fund's shares in the
state involved.
MANAGEMENT OF THE COMPANY
Board members and officers of the Company, together with information as
to their principal business occupations during at least the last five years,
are shown below.
Board Members of the Company
JOSEPH S. DiMARTINO, Chairman of the Board. Since January 1995, Chairman of
the Board of various funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds. He is also
a director of The Muscular Dystrophy Association, The Noel Group, Inc.,
a venture capital company, Staffing Resources, Inc., a temporary
placement agency, HealthPlan Services Corporation, a provider of
marketing, administrative and risk management services to health and
other benefit programs, Carlyle Industries, Inc. (formerly, Belding
Heminway Company, Inc.), a button packager and distributor, and Century
Business Services, Inc., a provider of various outsourcing functions
for small and medium sized companies. For more than five years prior
to January 1995, he was President, a director and, until August 1994,
Chief Operating Officer of the Manager and Executive Vice President and
a director of Dreyfus Service Corporation, a wholly-owned subsidiary of
the Manager and, until August 24, 1994, the Company's distributor.
From August 1994 until December 31, 1994, he was a director of Mellon
Bank Corporation. He is 54 years old and his address is 200 Park
Avenue, New York, New York 10166.
DAVID P. FELDMAN, Board Member. Trustee of Corporate Property Investors, a
real estate investment company, and a director of several mutual funds
in the 59 Wall Street Mutual Funds Group, and of Jeffrey Company, a
private investment company. He was employed by AT&T from July 1961 to
his retirement in April 1997, most recently serving as Chairman and
Chief Executive Officer of AT&T Investment Management Corporation. He
is 58 years old and his address is c/o AT&T, One Oak Way, Berkeley
Heights, New Jersey 07922.
JOHN M. FRASER, JR., Board Member. President of Fraser Associates, a
service company for planning and arranging corporate meetings and other
events. From September 1975 to June 1978, he was Executive Vice
President of Flagship Cruises, Ltd. Prior thereto, he was Senior Vice
President and Resident Board Member of the Swedish-American Line for
the United States and Canada. He is 76 years old and his address is
133 East 64th Street, New York, New York 10021.
ROBERT R. GLAUBER, Board Member. Research Fellow, Center for Business and
Government at the John F. Kennedy School of Government, Harvard
University, since January 1992. He was Under Secretary of the Treasury
for Finance at the U.S. Treasury Department, from May 1989 to January
1992. For more than five years prior thereto, he was a Professor of
Finance at the Graduate School of Business Administration of Harvard
University and, from 1985 to 1989, Chairman of its Advanced Management
Program. He is also a director of Mid Ocean Reinsurance Co. Ltd. and
Cooke & Bieler, Inc., investment counselors, NASD Regulation, Inc. and
the Federal Reserve Bank of Boston. He is 58 years old and his address
is 79 John F. Kennedy Street, Cambridge, Massachusetts 02138.
JAMES F. HENRY, Board Member. President of the CPR Institute for Dispute
Resolution, a non-profit organization principally engaged in the
development of alternatives to business litigation. He was of counsel
to the law firm of Lovejoy, Wasson & Ashton from October 1975 to
December 1976 and from October 1979 to June 1983, and was a partner of
the firm from January 1977 to September 1979. He was President and a
director of the Edna McConnell Clark Foundation, a philanthropic
organization, from September 1971 to December 1976. He is 67 years old
and his address is c/o CPR Institute for Dispute Resolution, 366
Madison Avenue, New York, New York 10017.
ROSALIND GERSTEN JACOBS, Board Member. Director of Merchandise and
Marketing for Corporate Property Investors, a real estate investment
company. From 1974 to 1976, she was owner and manager of a merchandise
and marketing consulting firm. Prior to 1974, she was a Vice President
of Macy's, New York. She is 72 years old and her address is c/o
Corporate Property Investors, 305 East 47th Street, New York, New York
10017.
IRVING KRISTOL, Board Member. John M. Olin Distinguished Fellow of the
American Enterprise Institute for Public Policy Research, co-editor of
The Public Interest magazine, and an author or co-editor of several
books. From May 1981 to December 1994, he was a consultant to the
Manager on economic matters; from 1969 to 1988, he was Professor of
Social Thought at the Graduate School of Business Administration, New
York University; from September 1969 to August 1979, he was Henry R.
Luce Professor of Urban Values at New York University; from 1975 to
1990, he was a director of Lincoln National Corporation, an insurance
company; and from 1977 to 1990, he was director of Warner-Lambert
Company, a pharmaceutical and consumer products company. He is 78
years old and his address is c/o The Public Interest, 1112 16th Street,
N.W., Suite 530, Washington, D.C. 20036.
DR. PAUL A. MARKS, Board Member. President and Chief Executive Officer of
Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center. He was Vice President for
Health Sciences and Director of the Cancer Center at Columbia
University from 1973 to 1980, and Professor of Medicine and of Human
Genetics and Development at Columbia University from 1968 to 1982. He
was a director of Pfizer, Inc., a pharmaceutical company, from 1978 to
1996, Life Technologies, Inc., a life science company producing
products for cell and molecular biology and microbiology from 1986 to
1996. He is a director of Tularik, Inc., a biotechnology company, and
a general partner of LINC Venture Lease Partners II, L.P., a limited
partnership engaged in leasing. He is 71 years old and his address is
c/o Memorial Sloan-Kettering Cancer Center, 1275 York Avenue, New York,
New York 10021.
DR. MARTIN PERETZ, Board Member. Editor-in-Chief of The New Republic
magazine and a lecturer in Social Studies at Harvard University, where
he has been a member of the faculty since 1965. He is a trustee of The
Center for Blood Research at the Harvard Medical School; and the
Academy for Liberal Education, an accrediting agency for colleges and
universities certified by the U.S. Department of Education; and a
director of LeukoSite Inc., a biopharmaceutical company. Dr. Peretz is
also a Co-Chairman of The Street.com, a financial daily on the Web.
From 1988 to 1989, he was a director of Bank Leumi Trust Company of New
York, and from 1988 to 1991, he was a director of Carmel Container
Corporation. He is 58 years old and his address is c/o The New
Republic, 1220 19th Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20036.
BERT W. WASSERMAN, Board Member. Financial Consultant. From January 1990
to March 1995, Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer,
and, from January 1990 to March 1993, a director of Time Warner Inc.;
from 1981 to 1990, he was a member of the office of the President and a
director of Warner Communications, Inc. He is also a director of The
New Germany Fund, Mountasia Entertainment International, Inc., the
Lillian Vernon Corporation, Winstar Communications, Inc. and
International Discount Telecommunications, Corp. He is 65 years old
and his address is 126 East 56th Street, Suite 12 North, New York, New
York 10022-3613.
For so long as the Company's plans described in the section captioned
"Distribution Plan and Shareholder Services Plan" remain in effect, the
Board members who are not "interested persons" of the Company, as defined in
the 1940 Act, will be selected and nominated by the Board members who are
not "interested persons" of the Company.
The Company typically pays its Board members an annual retainer and a
per meeting fee and reimburses them for their expenses. The Chairman of the
Board receives an additional 25% of such compensation. Emeritus Board
members are entitled to receive an annual retainer and a per meeting fee of
one-half the amount paid to them as Board members. The aggregate amount of
compensation paid to each Board member by the Company for the fiscal year
ended September 30, 1997, and by all other funds in the Dreyfus Family of
Funds for which such person is a Board member (the number of which is set
forth in parenthesis next to each Board member's total compensation) for the
year ended December 31, 1996, were as follows:
Total Compensation
From Company and
Aggregate Fund Complex
Name of Board Compensation Paid to Board
Member From Company* Member
Joseph S. DiMartino $10,625 $517,075 (94)
David P. Feldman $8,500 $122,259 (28)
John M. Fraser, Jr. $8,000 $73,563 (12)
Robert R. Glauber $8,500 $103,549 (21)
James F. Henry $8,500 $59,973 (10)
Rosalind Gersten Jacobs $8,500 $93,900 (20)
Irving Kristol $8,500 $59,973 (10)
Dr. Paul A. Marks $7,500 $55,223 (10)
Dr. Martin Peretz $8,500 $59,973 (10)
Bert W. Wasserman $8,000 $59,973 (10)
* Amount does not include reimbursed expenses for attending Board
meetings, which amounted to $1,639 for all Board members as a group.
Officers of the Company
MARIE E. CONNOLLY, President and Treasurer. President, Chief Executive
Officer, Chief Compliance Officer and a director of the Distributor and
Funds Distributor, Inc., the ultimate parent of which is Boston
Institutional Group, Inc., and an officer of other investment companies
advised or administered by the Manager. She is 40 years old.
DOUGLAS C. CONROY, Vice President and Assistant Secretary. Assistant Vice
President of Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
April 1993 to January 1995, he was a Senior Fund Accountant for
Investors Bank & Trust Company. From December 1991 to March 1993, he
was employed as a Fund Accountant at The Boston Company, Inc. He is 27
years old.
RICHARD INGRAM, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Executive Vice
President and of the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an
officer of other investment companies advised or administered by the
Manager. From March 1994 to November 1995, he was Vice President and
Division Manager for First Data Investor Services Group. From 1989 to
1994, he was Vice President, Assistant Treasurer and Tax Director -
Mutual Funds of The Boston Company, Inc. He is 41 years old.
MARY A. NELSON, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Vice President of
the Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From
September 1989 to July 1994, she was an Assistant Vice President and
Client Manager for The Boston Company, Inc. She is 32 years old.
MICHAEL S. PETRUCELLI, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President of Funds Distributor Inc., and an officer of other investment
companies advised or administered by the Manager. From December 1989
through November 1996, he was employed by GE Investments where he held
various financial, business development and compliance positions. He
also served as Treasurer of the GE Funds and as a Director of GE
Investment Services. He is 36 years old.
JOSEPH F. TOWER, III, Vice President and Assistant Treasurer. Senior Vice
President, Treasurer, Chief Financial Officer and a director of the
Distributor and Funds Distributor, Inc., and an officer of other
investment companies advised or administered by the Manager. From July
1988 to August 1994, he was employed by The Boston Company, Inc. where
he held various management positions in the Corporate Finance and
Treasury areas. He is 35 years old.
The address of each officer of the Company is 200 Park Avenue, New
York, New York 10166.
The Company's Board members and officers, as a group, owned less than
1% of each Fund's voting securities outstanding on January 9, 1998.
The following are known by the Company to own of record or
beneficially, 5% or more of the outstanding voting securities of the Funds.
Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund - Class B Shares: BHC Securities,
Inc., ATTN: Mutual Funds, 2005 Market Street,
Philadelphia, PA 19103 - 16.99 and 6.075%; Innovative Agri Systems Inc.,
FBO Kenneth Mayer, Under Profit Sharing Plan, Pomona, NY 10970 - 6.90%;
Ronald and Sylvia Nerva JT/WROS, Kenosha, WI 53142 - 6.08%; DTR CUST Leslie
Alwadish, USE Retirement Plan, New York, NY 10021 - 5.08%; Class C:
Premier Mutual Fund Services, ATTN: Paul Prescott, 60 State Street, Boston,
MA 02109 - 100%; Class R: Open Payment Technologies, Inc., Profit Sharing
Plan and Trust Agreement, 7500 N. Dreamy Draw Dr., Phoenix, AZ 85020 -
69.24%; Premier Mutual Fund Services, Inc., ATTN Paul Prescott, 60 State
Street, Boston, MA 02109 - 11.63%; Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, FBO
Darlene. Daigger under SEP IRA Plan, Joliet, IL 60435 - 8.10%. Dreyfus
Premier Growth and Income Fund - Class B shares: MLPF & S, For the Sole
Benefit of its Customers, ATTN: Fund Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive
E, Jacksonville, FL 32246 - 5.16%; Class C: MLPF & S For the Sole Benefit
of its Customers, ATTN: Fund Administration, 4800 Deer Lake Drive E,
Jacksonville, FL 32246 - 35.09%; Class R: Follmer Rudzewicz & Co. PC,
Employees Profit Sharing Plan, FBO David. Gustkey, Farmington Hills, MI
48331 - 13.48%; FBO Anthony. Frabotta, Rochester Hills MI 48331 - 11.64%;
FBO Diane Dherckers, Sterling Heights, MI 48310 - 10.05%; FBO Timothy.
Caughlin, Rochester Hills, MI 48309 - 6.39%; Report Systems Inc.,Employees
Profit Sharing Plan & Trust, FBO Judith Brooks, Fenton MI 48430 - 11.37%;
Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, FBO George Managrelli, Under IRA Plan,
Kalamazoo, MI 49009 - 6.58%; Dreyfus Trust Company, Custodian, FBO
Catherine Managarelli, Kalamazoo MI 49009 - 6.58%. A shareholder who
beneficially owns, directly or indirectly, more than 25% of a Fund's voting
securities may be deemed a "control person" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of
that Fund.
MANAGEMENT AGREEMENT
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Management of the
Company."
Management Agreement. The Manager provides management services
pursuant to the Management Agreement (the "Agreement") dated August 24,
1994, as amended December 11, 1995, with the Company. As to each Fund, the
Agreement is subject to annual approval by (i) the Company's Board or (ii)
vote of a majority (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the outstanding voting
securities of such Fund, provided that in either event the continuance also
is approved by a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company or the Manager, by vote
cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on such
approval. The Agreement was approved by shareholders on August 2, 1994 in
respect of Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund, and was last approved by
the Company's Board, including a majority of the Board members who are not
"interested persons" of any party to the Agreement, at a meeting held on
June 9, 1997. As to each Fund, the Agreement is terminable without penalty,
on 60 days' notice, by the Company's Board or by vote of the holders of a
majority of such Fund's shares, or, on not less than 90 days' notice, by the
Manager. The Agreement will terminate automatically, as to the relevant
Fund, in the event of its assignment (as defined in the 1940 Act).
The following persons are officers and/or directors of the Manager: W.
Keith Smith, Chairman of the Board; Christopher M. Condron, President, Chief
Executive Officer, Chief Operating Officer and a director; Stephen E.
Canter, Vice Chairman, Chief Investment Officer and a director; Lawrence S.
Kash, Vice Chairman--Distribution and a director; William T. Sandalls, Jr.,
Senior Vice President and Chief Financial Officer; Mark N. Jacobs, Vice
President, General Counsel and Secretary; Patrice M. Kozlowski, Vice
President--Corporate Communications; Mary Beth Leibig, Vice President--Human
Resources; Jeffrey N. Nachman, Vice President--Mutual Fund Accounting;
Andrew S. Wasser, Vice President--Information Systems; William V. Healey,
Assistant Secretary; and Mandell L. Berman, Burton C. Borgelt, Frank V.
Cahouet and Richard Syron, directors.
The Manager manages each Fund's investments in accordance with the
stated policies of such Fund, subject to the approval of the Company's
Board. The Manager is responsible for investment decisions, and provides
the Funds with portfolio managers who are authorized by the Board to execute
purchases and sales of securities. The Funds' portfolio managers are
Richard B. Hoey (with respect to Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund and
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund), Douglas D. Ramos (with respect to
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund) and Michael L. Schonberg (with
respect to Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund). The Manager also
maintains a research department with a professional staff of portfolio
managers and securities analysts who provide research services for the Funds
and for other funds advised by the Manager.
The Manager maintains office facilities on behalf of the Company, and
furnishes statistical and research data, clerical help, accounting, data
processing, bookkeeping and internal auditing and certain other required
services to the Company. The Manager also may make such advertising and
promotional expenditures, using its own resources, as it from time to time
deems appropriate.
Expenses. All expenses incurred in the operation of the Company are
borne by the Company, except to the extent specifically assumed by the
Manager. The expenses borne by the Company include: organizational costs,
taxes, interest, brokerage fees and commissions, if any, fees of Board
members who are not officers, directors, employees or holders of 5% or more
of the outstanding voting securities of the Manager or any of its
affiliates, Securities and Exchange Commission fees, state Blue Sky
qualification fees, advisory fees, charges of registrars and custodians,
transfer and dividend disbursing agents' fees, outside auditing and legal
expenses, costs of maintaining the Company's existence, costs attributable
to investor services, costs of preparing and printing prospectuses and
statements of additional information for regulatory purposes and for
distribution to existing shareholders, costs of shareholders' reports and
meetings, and any extraordinary expenses. In addition, Class B and Class C
shares are subject to an annual distribution fee and Class A, Class B and
Class C shares are subject to an annual service fee. See "Distribution Plan
and Shareholder Services Plan." Expenses attributable to a particular Fund
are charged against the assets of that Fund; other expenses of the Company
are allocated among the Funds on the basis determined by the Board,
including, but not limited to, proportionately in relation to the net assets
of each Fund.
As compensation for the Manager's services to the Company, the Company
has agreed to pay the Manager a monthly management fee at the annual rate of
.75 of 1% of the value of Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund's and
Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund's average daily net assets. For the
fiscal years ended September 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, the management fees
paid by the Company for Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund amounted to
$4,287,150, $3,965,630 and $3,168,792, respectively. For the period
December 29, 1995 (commencement of operations) to September 30, 1996, and
for the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the management fee payable by
the Company for Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund amounted to $174,196
and $736,630, which amounts were reduced by $93,014 and $104,847,
respectively, pursuant to an undertaking by the Manager, resulting in a net
management fee of $81,172 for fiscal 1996 and $631,783 for fiscal 1997.
The Manager has agreed that if in any fiscal year the aggregate
expenses of the Fund, exclusive of taxes, brokerage, interest on borrowings
and (with the prior written consent of the necessary state securities
commissions) extraordinary expenses, but including the management fee,
exceed, with respect to Class A of Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund,
1-1/2% of the average value of such Fund's net assets attributable to its
Class A shares or, with respect to each other Class of Dreyfus Premier
Aggressive Growth Fund and with respect to each other Fund, the expense
limitation of any state having jurisdiction over the Fund, the Fund may
deduct from the payment to be made to the Manager under the Agreement, or
the Manager will bear, such excess expense. Such deduction or payment, if
any, will be estimated daily, and reconciled and effected or paid, as the
case may be, on a monthly basis.
The aggregate of the fees payable to the Manager is not subject to
reduction as the value of a Fund's net assets increases.
PURCHASE OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
The Distributor. The Distributor serves as each Fund's distributor on
a best efforts basis pursuant to an agreement which is renewable annually.
The Distributor also acts as distributor for the other funds in the Dreyfus
Premier Family of Funds, for funds in the Dreyfus Family of Funds and for
certain other investment companies.
For the fiscal years ended September 30, 1995 and 1996, no amount was
retained by the Distributor from sales loads on shares of Dreyfus Premier
Aggressive Growth Fund. For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the
Distributor retained $6,161 from sales loads on Class A shares, and $3,347
and $699 from contingent deferred sales charges ("CDSC") on Class B and
Class C shares, respectively, of Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund.
For the period from December 29, 1995 through September 30, 1996 and for the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the Distributor retained $0 and
$73,407, respectively from sales loads on Class A shares, $23,871 and
$247,893, respectively from the CDSC on Class B shares and $5,484 and
$7,050, respectively from the CDSC on Class C shares of Dreyfus Premier
Growth and Income Fund.
Sales Loads--Class A. The scale of sales loads applies to purchases of
Class A shares made by any "purchaser," which term includes an individual
and/or spouse purchasing securities for his, her or their own account or for
the account of any minor children, or a trustee or other fiduciary
purchasing securities for a single trust estate or a single fiduciary
account (including a pension, profit-sharing or other employee benefit trust
created pursuant to a plan qualified under Section 401 of the Internal
Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the "Code")) although more than one
beneficiary is involved; or a group of accounts established by or on behalf
of the employees of an employer or affiliated employers pursuant to an
employee benefit plan or other program (including accounts established
pursuant to Sections 403(b), 408(k), and 457 of the Code); or an organized
group which has been in existence for more than six months, provided that it
is not organized for the purpose of buying redeemable securities of a
registered investment company and provided that the purchases are made
through a central administration or a single dealer, or by other means which
result in economy of sales effort or expense.
Set forth below is an example of the method of computing the offering
price of the Class A shares of each Fund. The example assumes a purchase of
Class A shares of the Fund aggregating less than $50,000 subject to the
schedule of sales charges set forth in the Fund's Prospectus at a price
based upon the net asset value of a Class A share on September 30, 1997 for
Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund and Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income
Fund:
Dreyfus Dreyfus
Premier Aggressive Premier Growth
Growth Fund and Income Fund
Net Asset Value per Share $15.94 $20.94
Per Share Sales Charge - 5.75%*
of offering price (6.10% of
net asset value per share $ .97 $ 1.28
Per Share Offering Price to
the Public $16.91 $22.22
_____________________
* Class A shares of Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund purchased by
shareholders beneficially owning Class A shares of such Fund on December
31, 1995 or November 30, 1996, and Class A shares of Dreyfus Premier
Growth and Income Fund purchased by shareholders beneficially owning
Class A shares of such Fund on November 30, 1996, are subject to a
different sales load schedule, as described under "How to Buy Shares--
Class A Shares" in the Fund's Prospectus.
TeleTransfer Privilege. TeleTransfer purchase orders may be made at
any time. Purchase orders received by 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any
business day that Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., each Fund's transfer and dividend
disbursing agent (the "Transfer Agent"), and the New York Stock Exchange are
open for business will be credited to the shareholder's Fund account on the
next bank business day following such purchase order. Purchase orders made
after 4:00 p.m., New York time, on any business day the Transfer Agent and
the New York Stock Exchange are open for business, or orders made on
Saturday, Sunday or any Fund holiday (e.g., when the New York Stock Exchange
is not open for business), will be credited to the shareholder's Fund
account on the second bank business day following such purchase order. To
qualify to use the TeleTransfer Privilege, the initial payment for purchase
of shares must be drawn on, and redemption proceeds paid to, the same bank
and account as are designated on the Account Application or Shareholder
Services Form on file. If the proceeds of a particular redemption are to be
wired to an account at any other bank, the request must be in writing and
signature-guaranteed. See "Redemption of Shares--TeleTransfer Privilege."
Reopening an Account. An investor may reopen an account with a minimum
investment of $100 without filing a new Account Application during the
calendar year the account is closed or during the following calendar year,
provided the information on the old Account Application is still applicable.
DISTRIBUTION PLAN AND SHAREHOLDER SERVICES PLAN
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services Plan."
Class B and Class C shares are subject to a Distribution Plan and Class
A, Class B and Class C shares are subject to a Shareholder Services Plan.
Distribution Plan. Rule 12b-1 (the "Rule") adopted by the Securities
and Exchange Commission under the 1940 Act provides, among other things,
that an investment company may bear expenses of distributing its shares only
pursuant to a plan adopted in accordance with the Rule. The Company's Board
has adopted such a plan (the "Plan") with respect to each Fund's Class B and
Class C shares pursuant to which the Fund pays the Distributor for
distributing its Class B and Class C shares. The Company's Board believes
that there is a reasonable likelihood that Plan will benefit each Fund and
the holders of its Class B and Class C shares.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Plan, and the
purposes for which such expenditures were incurred, must be made to the
Board for its review. In addition, the Plan provides that it may not be
amended to increase materially the cost which holders of Class B or Class C
shares may bear pursuant to the Plan without the approval of the holders of
such shares and that other material amendments of the Plan must be approved
by the Company's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested
persons" (as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Plan or in any
agreements entered into in connection with the Plan, by vote cast in person
at a meeting called for the purpose of considering such amendments. As to
each Fund, the Plan is subject to annual approval by such vote cast in
person at a meeting called for the purpose of voting on the Plan. The Plan
was last so approved by the Board at a meeting held on June 9, 1997. As to
the relevant Class of shares of a Fund, the Plan may be terminated at any
time by vote of a majority of the Board members who are not "interested
persons" and have no direct or indirect financial interest in the operation
of the Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Plan or
by vote of the holders of a majority of such Class of shares.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, Dreyfus Premier
Aggressive Growth Fund paid the Distributor pursuant to the Plan $1,876 with
respect to Class B shares and $232 with respect to Class C shares. For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund
paid the Distributor pursuant to the Plan $413,795 with respect to Class B
shares and $34,863 with respect to Class C shares.
Shareholder Services Plan. The Company has adopted a Shareholder
Services Plan with respect to each Fund, pursuant to which the Fund pays the
Distributor for the provision of certain services to the holders of the
Fund's Class A, Class B and Class C shares. The services provided may
include personal services relating to shareholder accounts, such as
answering shareholder inquiries regarding the Fund and providing reports and
other information, and services related to the maintenance of such
shareholder accounts. Under the Shareholder Services Plan, the Distributor
may make payments to certain securities dealers, financial institutions and
other financial industry professionals (collectively, "Service Agents") in
respect of these services.
A quarterly report of the amounts expended under the Shareholder
Services Plan, and the purposes for which such expenditures were incurred,
must be made to the Board for its review. In addition, the Shareholder
Services Plan provides that material amendments must be approved by the
Company's Board, and by the Board members who are not "interested persons"
(as defined in the 1940 Act) of the Company and have no direct or indirect
financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services Plan or in
any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder Services
Plan, by vote cast in person at a meeting called for the purpose of
considering such amendments. As to each Fund, the Shareholder Services Plan
is subject to annual approval by such vote cast in person at a meeting
called for the purpose of voting on the Shareholder Services Plan. The
Shareholder Services Plan was last so approved by the Board at a meeting
held on June 9, 1997. As to the relevant Class of shares of a Fund, the
Shareholder Services Plan is terminable at any time by vote of a majority of
the Board members who are not "interested persons" and who have no direct or
indirect financial interest in the operation of the Shareholder Services
Plan or in any agreements entered into in connection with the Shareholder
Services Plan.
For the fiscal year ended September 30 1997, Dreyfus Premier Aggressive
Growth Fund paid the Distributor pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan
$1,055,538 with respect to Class A shares, $626 with respect to Class B
shares and $77 with respect to Class C shares.
For the fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, Dreyfus Premier Growth and
Income Fund paid the Distributor pursuant to the Shareholder Services Plan
$95,472 with respect to Class A shares, $137,932 with respect to Class B
shares and $11,621 with respect to Class C shares.
REDEMPTION OF SHARES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Redeem Shares."
Wire Redemption Privilege. By using this Privilege, the investor
authorizes the Transfer Agent to act on wire, telephone or letter redemption
instructions from any person representing himself or herself to be the
investor, or a representative of the investor's Service Agent, and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Ordinarily, the
Company will initiate payment for shares redeemed pursuant to this Privilege
on the next business day after receipt by the Transfer Agent of the
redemption request in proper form. Redemption proceeds ($1,000 minimum)
will be transferred by Federal Reserve wire only to the commercial bank
account specified by the investor on the Account Application or Shareholder
Services Form, or to a correspondent bank if the investor's bank is not a
member of the Federal Reserve System. Fees ordinarily are imposed by such
bank and borne by the investor. Immediate notification by the correspondent
bank to the investor's bank is necessary to avoid a delay in crediting the
funds to the investor's bank account.
Investors with access to telegraphic equipment may wire redemption
requests to the Transfer Agent by employing the following transmittal code
which may be used for domestic or overseas transmissions:
Transfer Agent's
Transmittal Code Answer Back Sign
144295 144295 TSSG PREP
Investors who do not have direct access to telegraphic equipment may
have the wire transmitted by contacting a TRT Cables operator at
1-800-654-7171, toll free. Investors should advise the operator that the
above transmittal code must be used and should also inform the operator of
the Transfer Agent's answer back sign.
To change the commercial bank or account designated to receive
redemption proceeds, a written request must be sent to the Transfer Agent.
This request must be signed by each shareholder, with each signature
guaranteed as described below under "Stock Certificates; Signatures."
TeleTransfer Privilege. Investors should be aware that if they have
selected the TeleTransfer Privilege, any request for a wire redemption will
be effected as a TeleTransfer transaction through the Automated Clearing
House ("ACH") system unless more prompt transmittal specifically is
requested. Redemption proceeds will be on deposit in the investor's account
at an ACH member bank ordinarily two business days after receipt of the
redemption request. See "Purchase of Shares--TeleTransfer Privilege."
Stock Certificates; Signatures. Any certificates representing Fund
shares to be redeemed must be submitted with the redemption request.
Written redemption requests must be signed by each shareholder, including
each holder of a joint account, and each signature must be guaranteed.
Signatures on endorsed certificates submitted for redemption also must be
guaranteed. The Transfer Agent has adopted standards and procedures
pursuant to which signature-guarantees in proper form generally will be
accepted from domestic banks, brokers, dealers, credit unions, national
securities exchanges, registered securities associations, clearing agencies
and savings associations, as well as from participants in the New York Stock
Exchange Medallion Signature Program, the Securities Transfer Agents
Medallion Program ("STAMP") and the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program.
Guarantees must be signed by an authorized signatory of the guarantor and
"Signature-Guaranteed" must appear with the signature. The Transfer Agent
may request additional documentation from corporations, executors,
administrators, trustees or guardians, and may accept other suitable
verification arrangements from foreign investors, such as consular
verification.
Redemption Commitment. The Company has committed to pay in cash all
redemption requests by any shareholder of record of a Fund, limited in
amount during any 90-day period to the lesser of $250,000 or 1% of the value
of such Fund's net assets at the beginning of such period. Such commitment
is irrevocable without the prior approval of the Securities and Exchange
Commission. In the case of requests for redemption in excess of such
amount, the Board reserves the right to make payments in whole or in part in
securities or other assets in case of an emergency or any time a cash
distribution would impair the liquidity of the Fund to the detriment of the
existing shareholders. In such event, the securities would be valued in the
same manner as the Fund's securities are valued. If the recipient sold such
securities, brokerage charges would be incurred.
Suspension of Redemptions. The right of redemption may be suspended or
the date of payment postponed (a) during any period when the New York Stock
Exchange is closed (other than customary weekend and holiday closings), (b)
when trading in the markets the relevant Fund ordinarily utilizes is
restricted, or when an emergency exists as determined by the Securities and
Exchange Commission so that disposal of the Fund's investments or
determination of its net asset value is not reasonably practicable, or (c)
for such other periods as the Securities and Exchange Commission by order
may permit to protect the Fund's shareholders.
SHAREHOLDER SERVICES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Shareholder Services."
Fund Exchanges. Shares of any Class of a Fund may be exchanged for
shares of the respective Class of certain other funds advised or
administered by the Manager. Shares of the same Class of such funds
purchased by exchange will be purchased on the basis of relative net asset
value per share as follows:
A. Exchanges for shares of funds that are offered without a
sales load will be made without a sales load.
B. Shares of funds purchased without a sales load may be
exchanged for shares of other funds sold with a sales load, and
the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load may be exchanged
without a sales load for shares of other funds sold without a
sales load.
D. Shares of funds purchased with a sales load, shares of funds
acquired by a previous exchange from shares purchased with a sales
load and additional shares acquired through reinvestment of
dividends or distributions of any such funds (collectively
referred to herein as "Purchased Shares") may be exchanged for
shares of other funds sold with a sales load (referred to herein
as "Offered Shares"), provided that, if the sales load applicable
to the Offered Shares exceeds the maximum sales load that could
have been imposed in connection with the Purchased Shares (at the
time the Purchased Shares were acquired), without giving effect to
any reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
E. Shares of funds subject to a contingent deferred sales charge
("CDSC") that are exchanged for shares of another fund will be
subject to the higher applicable CDSC of the two funds, and for
purposes of calculating CDSC rates and conversion periods, if any,
will be deemed to have been held since the date the shares being
exchanged were initially purchased.
To accomplish an exchange under item D above, shareholders must notify
the Transfer Agent of their prior ownership of fund shares and their account
number.
To request an exchange, the investor's Service Agent acting on the
investor's behalf must give exchange instructions to the Transfer Agent in
writing or by telephone. The ability to issue exchange instructions by
telephone is given to all Fund shareholders automatically, unless the
investor checks the applicable "No" box on the Account Application,
indicating that the investor specifically refuses this Privilege. By using
the Telephone Exchange Privilege, the investor authorizes the Transfer Agent
to act on telephonic instructions (including over The Dreyfus Touchr
automated telephone system) from any person representing himself or herself
to be the investor or a representative of the investor's Service Agent, and
reasonably believed by the Transfer Agent to be genuine. Telephone
exchanges may be subject to limitations as to the amount involved or the
number of telephone exchanges permitted. Shares issued in certificate form
are not eligible for telephone exchange.
Exchanges of Class R shares held by a Retirement Plan may be made only
between the investor's Retirement Plan account in one fund and such
investor's Retirement Plan account in another fund.
To establish a personal retirement plan by exchange, shares of the fund
being exchanged must have a value of at least the minimum initial investment
required for the fund into which the exchange is being made. The minimum
initial investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs
(including regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs,
IRAs set up under a Simplified Employee Pension Plan ("SEP-IRAs"), and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant, and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs. To exchange shares held in corporate
plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, the
minimum initial investment is $100 if the plan has at least $1,000 invested
among the funds in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds or the Dreyfus Family
of Funds. To exchange shares held in a personal retirement plan account,
the shares exchanged must have a current value of at least $100.
Auto-Exchange Privilege. The Auto-Exchange Privilege permits an
investor to purchase, in exchange for shares of a Fund, shares of the same
Class of another fund in the Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds or the Dreyfus
Family of Funds. This Privilege is available only for existing accounts.
With respect to Class R shares held by a Retirement Plan, exchanges may be
made only between the investor's Retirement Plan account in one fund and
such investor's Retirement Plan account in another fund. Shares will be
exchanged on the basis of relative net asset value as described above under
"Fund Exchanges." Enrollment in or modification or cancellation of this
Privilege is effective three business days following notification by the
investor. An investor will be notified if the investor's account falls
below the amount designated to be exchanged under this Privilege. In this
case, an investor's account will fall to zero unless additional investments
are made in excess of the designated amount prior to the next Auto-Exchange
transaction. Shares held under IRA and other retirement plans are eligible
for this Privilege. Exchanges of IRA shares may be made between IRA
accounts and from regular accounts to IRA accounts, but not from IRA
accounts to regular accounts. With respect to all other retirement
accounts, exchanges may be made only among those accounts.
Fund Exchanges and the Auto-Exchange Privilege are available to
shareholders resident in any state in which shares of the fund being
acquired may legally be sold. Shares may be exchanged only between accounts
having identical names and other identifying designations.
Shareholder Services Forms and prospectuses of the other funds may be
obtained by calling 1-800-645-6561. The Company reserves the right to
reject any exchange request in whole or in part. The Fund Exchanges service
or the Auto-Exchange Privilege may be modified or terminated at any time
upon notice to shareholders.
Automatic Withdrawal Plan. The Automatic Withdrawal Plan permits an
investor with a $5,000 minimum account to request withdrawal of a specified
dollar amount (minimum of $50) on either a monthly or quarterly basis.
Withdrawal payments are the proceeds from sales of Fund shares, not the
yield on the shares. If withdrawal payments exceed reinvested dividends and
distributions, the investor's shares will be reduced and eventually may be
depleted. Automatic Withdrawal may be terminated at any time by the
investor, the Fund or the Transfer Agent. Shares for which certificates
have been issued may not be redeemed through the Automatic Withdrawal Plan.
Dividend Sweep. Dividend Sweep allows investors to invest
automatically their dividends or dividends and capital gain distributions,
if any, from the Fund in shares of the same Class of another fund in the
Dreyfus Premier Family of Funds or the Dreyfus Family of Funds of which the
investor is a shareholder. Shares of the same Class of other funds
purchased pursuant to this privilege will be purchased on the basis of
relative net asset value per share as follows:
A. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested
without imposition of a sales load in shares of other funds that
are offered without a sales load.
B. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which does not
charge a sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold
with a sales load, and the applicable sales load will be deducted.
C. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund which charges a
sales load may be invested in shares of other funds sold with a
sales load (referred to herein as "Offered Shares"), provided
that, if the sales load applicable to the Offered Shares exceeds
the maximum sales load charged by the fund from which dividends or
distributions are being swept, without giving effect to any
reduced loads, the difference will be deducted.
D. Dividends and distributions paid by a fund may be invested in
shares of other funds that impose a CDSC and the applicable CDSC,
if any, will be imposed upon redemption of such shares.
Corporate Pension/Profit-Sharing and Retirement Plans. The Company
makes available to corporations a variety of prototype pension and profit-
sharing plans including a 401(k) Salary Reduction Plan. In addition, the
Company makes available Keogh Plans, IRAs (including regular IRAs, spousal
IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs, Education IRAs and IRA
"Rollover Accounts") and 403(b)(7) Plans. Plan support services also are
available.
Investors who wish to purchase Fund shares in conjunction with a Keogh
Plan, a 403(b)(7) Plan or an IRA, including a SEP-IRA, may request from the
Distributor forms for adoption of such plans.
The entity acting as custodian for Keogh Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans or IRAs
may charge a fee, payment of which could require the liquidation of shares.
All fees charged are described in the appropriate form.
Shares may be purchased in connection with these plans only by direct
remittance to the entity acting as custodian. Purchases for these plans may
not be made in advance of receipt of funds.
The minimum initial investment for corporate plans, Salary Reduction
Plans, 403(b)(7) Plans and SEP-IRAs with more than one participant, is
$1,000 with no minimum on subsequent purchases. The minimum initial
investment is $750 for Dreyfus-sponsored Keogh Plans, IRAs (including
regular IRAs, spousal IRAs for a non-working spouse, Roth IRAs, SEP-IRAs and
rollover IRAs) and 403(b)(7) Plans with only one participant, and $500 for
Dreyfus-sponsored Education IRAs, with no minimum on subsequent purchases.
Each investor should read the prototype retirement plan and the
appropriate form of custodial agreement for further details on eligibility,
service fees and tax implications, and should consult a tax adviser.
DETERMINATION OF NET ASSET VALUE
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "How to Buy Shares."
Valuation of Portfolio Securities. Each Fund's securities, including
covered call options written by a Fund, are valued at the last sale price on
the securities exchange or national securities market on which such
securities primarily are traded. Securities not listed on an exchange or
national securities market, or securities in which there were no
transactions, are valued at the average of the most recent bid and asked
prices, except in the case of open short positions where the asked price is
used for valuation purposes. Bid price is used when no asked price is
available. Any assets or liabilities initially expressed in terms of
foreign currency will be translated into U.S. dollars at the midpoint of
the New York interbank market spot exchange rate as quoted on the day of
such translation or, if no such rate is quoted on such date, such other
quoted market exchange rate as may be determined to be appropriate by the
Manager. Forward currency contracts will be valued at the current cost of
offsetting the contract. If a Fund has to obtain prices as of the close of
trading on various exchanges throughout the world, the calculation of net
asset value may not take place contemporaneously with the determination of
prices of certain of the Funds' securities. Short-term investments are
carried at amortized cost, which approximates value. Expenses and fees,
including the management fee and fees pursuant to the Distribution Plan and
Shareholder Services Plan, are accrued daily and taken into account for the
purpose of determining the net asset value of a Fund's shares. Because of
the difference in operating expenses incurred by each Class, the per share
asset value of each Class will differ.
Restricted securities, as well as securities or other assets for which
recent market quotations are not readily available, or are not valued by a
pricing service approved by the Board, are valued at fair value as
determined in good faith by the Board. The Board will review the method of
valuation on a current basis. In making their good faith valuation of
restricted securities, the Board members generally will take the following
factors into consideration: restricted securities which are, or are
convertible into, securities of the same class of securities for which a
public market exists usually will be valued at market value less the same
percentage discount at which purchased. This discount will be revised
periodically by the Board if the Board members believe that it no longer
reflects the value of the restricted securities. Restricted securities not
of the same class as securities for which a public market exists usually
will be valued initially at cost. Any subsequent adjustment from cost will
be based upon considerations deemed relevant by the Board.
New York Stock Exchange Closings. The holidays (as observed) on which
the New York Stock Exchange is closed currently are: New Year's Day, Martin
Luther King, Jr. Day, Presidents' Day, Good Friday, Memorial Day,
Independence Day, Labor Day, Thanksgiving and Christmas.
DIVIDENDS, DISTRIBUTIONS AND TAXES
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Dividends,
Distributions and Taxes."
Management of the Company believes that Dreyfus Premier Aggressive
Growth Fund and Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund each have qualified
for the fiscal year ended
September 30, 1997 as a "regulated investment company" under the Code. Each
of these Funds intends to continue to so qualify if such qualification is in
the best interests of its shareholders. As a regulated investment company,
each Fund will pay no Federal income tax on net investment income and net
realized securities gains to the extent that such income and gains are
distributed to shareholders in accordance with applicable provisions of the
Code. To qualify as a regulated investment company, the Fund must
distribute at least 90% of its net income (consisting of net investment
income and net short-term capital gain) to its shareholders and meet certain
asset diversification and other requirements. The term "regulated
investment company" does not imply the supervision of management or
investment practices or policies by any government agency.
Any dividend or distribution paid shortly after an investor's purchase
may have the effect of reducing the aggregate net asset value of the shares
below the cost of the investment. Such a dividend or distribution would be a
return of investment in an economic sense, although taxable as stated in the
Fund's Prospectus. In addition, the Code provides that if a shareholder
holds shares of a Fund for six months or less and has received a capital
gain distribution with respect to such shares, any loss incurred on the sale
of such shares will be treated as long-term capital loss to the extent of
the capital gain distribution received.
Depending upon the composition of a Fund's income, the entire amount or
a portion of the dividends paid by such Fund from net investment income may
qualify for the dividends received deduction allowable to qualifying U.S.
corporate shareholders ("dividends received deduction"). In general,
dividend income from a Fund distributed to qualifying corporate shareholders
will be eligible for the dividends received deduction only to the extent
that such Fund's income consists of dividends paid by U.S. corporations.
However, Section 246(c) of the Code provides that if a qualifying corporate
shareholder has disposed of Fund shares held for less than 46 days, which 46
days generally must be during the 90-day period commencing 45 days before
the shares become ex-dividend, and has received a dividend from net
investment income with respect to such shares, the portion designated by the
Fund as qualifying for the dividends received deduction will not be eligible
for such shareholder's dividends received deduction. In addition, the Code
provides other limitations with respect to the ability of a qualifying
corporate shareholder to claim the dividends received deduction in
connection with holding Fund shares.
A Fund may qualify for and may make an election permitted under Section
853 of the Code so that shareholders may be eligible to claim a credit or
deduction on their Federal income tax returns for, and will be required to
treat as part of the amounts distributed to them, their pro rata portion of
qualified taxes paid or incurred by the Fund to foreign countries (which
taxes relate primarily to investment income). A Fund may make an election
under Section 853 of the Code, provided that more than 50% of the value of
the Fund's total assets at the close of the taxable year consists of
securities in foreign corporations, and the Fund satisfies the applicable
distribution provisions of the Code. The foreign tax credit available to
shareholders is subject to certain limitations imposed by the Code.
Ordinarily, gains and losses realized from portfolio transactions will
be treated as capital gains and losses. However, a portion of the gain or
loss realized from the disposition of foreign currencies (including foreign
currency denominated bank deposits) and non-U.S. dollar denominated
securities (including debt instruments and certain futures or forward
contracts and options) may be treated as ordinary income or loss under
Section 988 of the Code. In addition, all or a portion of any gains
realized from the sale or other disposition of certain market discount bonds
will be treated as ordinary income under Section 1276 of the Code. Finally,
all or a portion of the gain realized from engaging in "conversion
transactions" may be treated as ordinary income under Section 1258 of the
Code. "Conversion transactions" are defined to include certain forward,
futures, option and straddle transactions, transactions marketed or sold to
produce capital gains, or transactions described in Treasury regulations to
be issued in the future.
Under Section 1256 of the Code, any gain or loss realized by a Fund
from certain financial futures or forward contracts and options transactions
(other than those taxed under Section 988 of the Code) will be treated as
60% long-term capital gain or loss and 40% short-term capital gain or loss.
Gain or loss will arise upon exercise or lapse of such contracts and options
as well as from closing transactions. In addition, any such contract or
option remaining unexercised at the end of the Fund's taxable year will be
treated as sold for their then fair market value, resulting in additional
gain or loss to such Fund characterized in the manner described above.
Offsetting positions held by a Fund involving certain futures or
forward contracts or options transactions may be considered, for tax
purposes, to constitute "straddles." "Straddles" are defined to include
"offsetting positions" in actively traded personal property. The tax
treatment of "straddles" is governed by Sections 1092 and 1258 of the Code,
which, in certain circumstances, override or modify the provisions of
Sections 1256 and 988 of the Code. As such, all or a portion of any short
or long-term capital gain from certain "straddle" transactions may be
recharacterized to ordinary income.
If a Fund were treated as entering into "straddles" by reason of its
engaging in financial futures or forward contracts or options transactions,
such "straddles" would be characterized as "mixed straddles" if the futures
or, forward contracts or options transactions comprising a part of such
"straddles" were governed by Section 1256 of the Code. A Fund may make one
or more elections with respect to "mixed straddles." Depending upon which
election is made, if any, the results to the Fund may differ. If no
election is made, to the extent the "straddle" and conversion transaction
rules apply to positions established by the Fund, losses realized by the
Fund will be deferred to the extent of unrealized gain in the offsetting
position. Moreover, as a result of the "straddle" and conversion
transaction rules, short-term capital loss on "straddle" positions may be
recharacterized as long-term capital loss, and long-term capital gain on
"straddle" positions may be treated as short-term capital gain or ordinary
income.
The Taxpayer Relief Act of 1997 included constructive sale provisions
that generally will apply if the Fund either (1) holds and appreciated
financial position with respect to stock, certain debt obligations, or
partnership interests ("appreciated financial position") and then enters
into a short sale, futures or forward contract, or offsetting notional
principal contract (collectively, a "Contract") with respect to the same or
substantially identical property or (2) holds an appreciated financial
position that is a Contract and then acquires property that is the same as,
or substantially identical to, the underlying property. In each instance,
with certain exceptions, the Fund generally will be taxed as if the
appreciated financial position were sold at its fair market value on the
date the Fund enters into the financial position or acquires the property,
respectively. Transactions that are identified hedging or straddle
transactions under other provisions of the Code can be subject to the
constructive sale provisions.
If a Fund invests in an entity that is classified as a "passive foreign
investment company" ("PFIC") for federal income tax purposes, the operation
of certain provisions of the Code applying to PFICs could result in the
imposition of certain federal income taxes on the Fund. In addition, gain
realized from the sale or other disposition of PFIC securities may be
treated as ordinary income under Section 1291 of the Code and, for tax years
beginning after December 31, 1997, gain realized with respect to PFIC
securities that are marked-to-market will be treated as ordinary income
under Section 1296 of the Code.
PORTFOLIO TRANSACTIONS
The Manager assumes general supervision over placing orders on behalf
of the Company for the purchase or sale of portfolio securities. Allocation
of brokerage transactions, including their frequency, is made in the best
judgment of the Manager and in a manner deemed fair and reasonable to
shareholders. The primary consideration is prompt execution of orders at
the most favorable net price. Subject to this consideration, the brokers
selected will include those that supplement the Manager's research
facilities with statistical data, investment information, economic facts and
opinions. Information so received is in addition to and not in lieu of
services required to be performed by the Manager and the Manager's fees are
not reduced as a consequence of the receipt of such supplemental
information. Such information may be useful to the Manager in serving both
the Company and other funds which it advises and, conversely, supplemental
information obtained by the placement of business of other clients may be
useful to the Manager in carrying out its obligations to the Company.
Sales of Fund shares by a broker may be taken into consideration, and
brokers also will be selected because of their ability to handle special
executions such as are involved in large block trades or broad
distributions, provided the primary consideration is met. Large block
trades may, in certain cases, result from two or more funds advised or
administered by the Manager being engaged simultaneously in the purchase or
sale of the same security. Certain of the Funds' transactions in securities
of foreign issuers may not benefit from the negotiated commission rates
available to the Funds for transactions in securities of domestic issuers.
When transactions are executed in the over-the-counter market, each Fund
will deal with the primary market makers unless a more favorable price or
execution otherwise is obtainable. Foreign exchange transactions are made
with banks or institutions in the interbank market at prices reflecting a
mark-up or mark-down and/or commission.
Portfolio turnover may vary from year to year as well as within a year.
In periods in which extraordinary market conditions prevail, the Manager
will not be deterred from changing a Fund's investment strategy as rapidly
as needed, in which case higher turnover rates can be anticipated which
would result in greater brokerage expenses. The overall reasonableness of
brokerage commissions paid is evaluated by the Manager based upon its
knowledge of available information as to the general level of commissions
paid by other institutional investors for comparable services.
In connection with its portfolio securities transactions for the fiscal
years ended September 30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, Dreyfus Premier Aggressive
Growth Fund paid total brokerage commissions of $2,535,450, $2,061,365 and
$1,083,343, respectively. For the period December 29, 1995 (commencement of
operations) to September 30, 1996 and for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1997, Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund paid total brokerage
commissions of $204,850 and $567,264, respectively. These amounts do not
include gross spreads and concessions in connection with principal
transactions which, where determinable, for the fiscal years ended September
30, 1995, 1996 and 1997, totalled $365,417, $2,894,060 and $2,106,636,
respectively, with respect to Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund, and
for the period from December 29, 1995 through September 30, 1996 and for the
fiscal year end September 30, 1997, totalled $798,333 and $761,346,
respectively, with respect to Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund. None
of the aforementioned amounts were paid to the Distributor.
PERFORMANCE INFORMATION
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "Performance
Information."
Average annual total return is calculated by determining the ending
redeemable value of an investment purchased at net asset value (maximum
offering price in the case of Class A) per share with a hypothetical $1,000
payment made at the beginning of the period (assuming the reinvestment of
dividends and distributions), dividing by the amount of the initial
investment, taking the "n"th root of the quotient (where "n" is the number
of years in the period) and subtracting 1 from the result. A Class' average
annual total return figures calculated in accordance with such formula
assume that in the case of Class A the maximum sales load has been deducted
from the hypothetical initial investment at the time of purchase or in the
case of Class B or Class C the maximum applicable CDSC has been paid upon
redemption at the end of the period.
Total return is calculated by subtracting the amount of the Fund's net
asset value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A) per share at the
beginning of a stated period from the net asset value (maximum offering
price in the case of Class A) per share at the end of the period (after
giving effect to the reinvestment of dividends and distributions during the
period and any applicable CDSC), and dividing the result by the net asset
value (maximum offering price in the case of Class A) per share at the
beginning of the period. Total return also may be calculated based on the
net asset value per share at the beginning of the period instead of the
maximum offering price per share at the beginning of the period for Class A
shares or without giving effect to any applicable CDSC at the end of the
period for Class B or Class C shares. In such cases, the calculation would
not reflect the deduction of the sales load with respect to Class A shares
or any applicable CDSC with respect to Class B or Class C shares, which, if
reflected, would reduce the performance quoted.
The total return for each Fund for the indicated period ended September
30, 1997 was as follows:
<TABLE>
Aggregate Total
Return Since Aggregate Total Return
Inception Based on Since Inception Based on Average Annual Average Annual
Net Asset Value Maximum Offering Price Average Annual Total Return for Total Return for
(without deduction of (with deduction of Total Return for 5 Years, Except 10 Years, Except
maximum (CDSC) maximum (CDSC) One Year as noted as noted
Dreyfus
Premier
Aggressive
Growth Fund
<S> <C> <C> <C> <C> <C>
Class A 1,676.87%(1) 1,575.03%(1) 1.46%(1) 4.34% 5.24%
Class B 6.06(2) 2.06(2) 2.86(2) 1.18%(2) N/A
Class C 6.20(2) 6.20(2) 5.27(2) 3.52%(2) N/A
Class R 7.95(2) N/A 7.95(2) 4.50%(2) N/A
Dreyfus
Premier
Growth and
Income Fund
Class A 79.22%(3) 68.95%(3) 13.98%(3) 34.71%(3) N/A
Class B 76.70(3) 72.70(3) 16.08(3) 36.40%(3) N/A
Class C 76.57(3) 76.57(3) 18.89(3) 38.13%(2) N/A
Class R 81.39(3) N/A 22.25(3) 40.26%(3) N/A
_____________________________________
(1) From June 23, 1969 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 1997. (2) From January 3, 1996 (commencement of
operations) through September 30, 1997. (3) From December 29, 1995 (commencement of operations) through September 30, 1997.
</TABLE>
From time to time, advertising material for a Fund may include
biographical information relating to one or more of its portfolio managers
and may refer to, or include commentary by a portfolio manager relating to
investment strategy, asset growth, current or past business, political,
economic or financial conditions and other matters of general interest to
investors. In addition, from time to time, the Company may compare a Fund's
performance against inflation with the performance of other instruments
against inflation, such as short-term Treasury Bills (which are direct
obligations of the U.S. Government) and FDIC-insured bank money market
accounts. Advertising materials for a Fund also may refer to Morningstar
ratings and related analyses supporting the ratings.
INFORMATION ABOUT THE FUNDS
The following information supplements and should be read in conjunction
with the section in each Fund's Prospectus entitled "General Information."
Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund is the oldest Dreyfus fund managed
for growth of capital which has the ability to use investment techniques
such as leverage, short-selling and options transactions.
Each Fund share has one vote and, when issued and paid for in accordance
with the terms of the offering, is fully paid and non-assessable. Fund
shares have no preemptive or subscription rights and are freely
transferable.
Rule 18f-2 under the 1940 Act provides that any matter required to be
submitted under the provisions of the 1940 Act or applicable state law or
otherwise to the holders of the outstanding voting securities of an
investment company, such as the Company, will not be deemed to have been
effectively acted upon unless approved by the holders of a majority of the
outstanding shares of each series affected by such matter. Rule 18f-2
further provides that a series shall be deemed to be affected by a matter
unless it is clear that the interests of each series in the matter are
identical or that the matter does not affect any interest of such series.
However, the Rule exempts the selection of independent accountants and the
election of Board members from the separate voting requirements of the Rule.
Each Fund will send annual and semi-annual financial statements to all its
shareholders.
TRANSFER AND DIVIDEND DISBURSING AGENT, CUSTODIAN, COUNSEL
AND INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
Dreyfus Transfer, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Manager, P.O. Box
9671, Providence, Rhode Island 02940-9671, is the Company's transfer and
dividend disbursing agent. Under a transfer agency agreement with the
Company, the Transfer Agent arranges for the maintenance of shareholder
account records for each Fund, the handling of certain communications
between shareholders and the Fund and the payment of dividends and
distributions payable by the Fund. For these services, the Transfer Agent
receives a monthly fee computed on the basis of the number of shareholder
accounts it maintains for each Fund during the month, and is reimbursed for
certain out-of-pocket expenses. For the fiscal year ended September 30,
1997, the Company paid the Transfer Agent $348,411 with respect to Dreyfus
Premier Aggressive Growth Fund, and $78,542 with respect to Dreyfus Premier
Growth and Income Fund. Mellon Bank, N.A. (the "Custodian"), the Manager's
parent, One Mellon Bank Center, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania 15258, acts as
custodian for the investments of each Fund. Under a custody agreement with
the Company, the Custodian holds each Fund's securities and keeps all
necessary accounts and records. For its custody services, the Custodian
receives a monthly fee based on the market value of each Fund's assets held
in custody and receives certain securities transactions charges. For the
fiscal year ended September 30, 1997, the Company paid the Custodian $51,291
with respect to Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund, and $25,106 with
respect to Dreyfus Premier Growth and Income Fund.
Stroock & Stroock & Lavan, LLP, 180 Maiden Lane, New York, New York
10038-4982, as counsel for the Company, has rendered its opinion as to
certain legal matters regarding the due authorization and valid issuance of
the shares being sold pursuant to each Fund's Prospectus.
Ernst & Young LLP, 787 Seventh Avenue, New York, New York 10019,
independent auditors, have been selected as auditors of the Company.
FINANCIAL STATEMENTS AND REPORTS OF INDEPENDENT AUDITORS
The Annual Report to Shareholders for the fiscal year ended September
30, 1997 for Dreyfus Premier Aggressive Growth Fund and Dreyfus Premier
Growth and Income Fund are separate documents supplied with this Statement
of Additional Information, and the financial statements, accompanying notes
and reports of independent auditors appearing therein are incorporated by
reference into this Statement of Additional Information.
APPENDIX
Description of S&P, Moody's, Fitch and Duff ratings:
S&P
Bond Ratings
AAA
Bonds rated AAA have the highest rating assigned by S&P. Capacity to
pay interest and repay principal is extremely strong.
AA
Bonds rated AA have a very strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal and differ from the highest rated issues only in small degree.
A
Bonds rated A have a strong capacity to pay interest and repay
principal although they are somewhat more susceptible to the adverse effects
of changes in circumstances and economic conditions than obligations in
higher rated categories.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are regarded as having an adequate capacity to pay
interest and repay principal. Whereas they normally exhibit adequate
protection parameters, adverse economic conditions or changing circumstances
are more likely to lead to a weakened capacity to pay interest and repay
principal for bonds in this category than for bonds in higher rated
categories.
BB
Bonds rated BB have less near-term vulnerability to default than other
speculative grade debt. However, they face major ongoing uncertainties or
exposure to adverse business, financial or economic conditions which could
lead to inadequate capacity to meet timely interest and principal payments.
B
Bonds rated B have a greater vulnerability to default but presently
have the capacity to meet interest payments and principal repayments.
Adverse business, financial or economic conditions would likely impair
capacity or willingness to pay interest and repay principal.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have a current identifiable vulnerability to default
and are dependent upon favorable business, financial and economic conditions
to meet timely payments of interest and repayment of principal. In the
event of adverse business, financial or economic conditions, they are not
likely to have the capacity to pay interest and repay principal.
S&P's letter ratings may be modified by the addition of a plus (+) or a
minus (-) sign designation, which is used to show relative standing within
the major rating categories, except in the AAA (Prime Grade) category.
Commercial Paper Rating
An S&P commercial paper rating is a current assessment of the
likelihood of timely payment of debt having an original maturity of no more
than 365 days. Issues assigned an A rating are regarded as having the
greatest capacity for timely payment. Issues in this category are
delineated with the numbers 1, 2 and 3 to indicate the relative degree of
safety.
A-1
This designation indicates that the degree of safety regarding timely
payment is either overwhelming or very strong. Those issues determined to
possess overwhelming safety characteristics are denoted with a plus (+)
designation.
A-2
Capacity for timely payment on issues with this designation is strong.
However, the relative degree of safety is not as high as for issues
designated A-1.
A-3
Issues carrying this designation have a satisfactory capacity for
timely payment. They are, however, somewhat more vulnerable to the adverse
effects of changes in circumstances than obligations carrying the higher
designations.
Moody's
Bond Ratings
Aaa
Bonds which are rated Aaa are judged to be of the best quality. They
carry the smallest degree of investment risk and generally are referred to
as "gilt edge." Interest payments are protected by a large or by an
exceptionally stable margin and principal is secure. While the various
protective elements are likely to change, such changes as can be visualized
are most unlikely to impair the fundamentally strong position of such
issues.
Aa
Bonds which are rated Aa are judged to be of high quality by all
standards. Together with the Aaa group they comprise what generally are
known as high grade bonds. They are rated lower than the best bonds because
margins of protection may not be as large as in Aaa securities or
fluctuation of protective elements may be of greater amplitude or there may
be other elements present which make the long-term risks appear somewhat
larger than in Aaa securities.
A
Bonds which are rated A possess many favorable investment attributes
and are to be considered as upper medium grade obligations. Factors giving
security to principal and interest are considered adequate, but elements may
be present which suggest a susceptibility to impairment sometime in the
future.
Baa
Bonds which are rated Baa are considered as medium grade obligations,
i.e., they are neither highly protected nor poorly secured. Interest
payments and principal security appear adequate for the present but certain
protective elements may be lacking or may be characteristically unreliable
over any great length of time. Such bonds lack outstanding investment
characteristics and in fact have speculative characteristics as well.
Ba
Bonds which are rated Ba are judged to have speculative elements; their
future cannot be considered as well assured. Often the protection of
interest and principal payments may be very moderate and, therefore, not
well safeguarded during both good and bad times over the future.
Uncertainty of position characterizes bonds in this class.
B
Bonds which are rated B generally lack characteristics of the desirable
investment. Assurance of interest and principal payments or of maintenance
of other terms of the contract over any long period of time may be small.
Caa
Bonds which are rated Caa are of poor standing. Such issues may be in
default or there may be present elements of danger with respect to principal
or interest.
Moody's applies the numerical modifiers 1, 2 and 3 to show relative
standing within the major rating categories, except in the Aaa category and
in the categories below B. The modifier 1 indicates a ranking for the
security in the higher end of a rating category; the modifier 2 indicates a
mid-range ranking; and the modifier 3 indicates a ranking in the lower end
of a rating category.
Commercial Paper Rating
The rating Prime-1 (P-1) is the highest commercial paper rating
assigned by Moody's. Issuers of P-1 paper must have a superior capacity for
repayment of short-term promissory obligations, and ordinarily will be
evidenced by leading market positions in well established industries, high
rates of return on funds employed, conservative capitalization structures
with moderate reliance on debt and ample asset protection, broad margins in
earnings coverage of fixed financial charges and high internal cash
generation, and well established access to a range of financial markets and
assured sources of alternate liquidity.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-2 (P-2) have a
strong capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations. This
ordinarily will be evidenced by many of the characteristics cited above but
to a lesser degree. Earnings trends and coverage ratios, while sound, will
be more subject to variation. Capitalization characteristics, while still
appropriate, may be more affected by external conditions. Ample alternate
liquidity is maintained.
Issuers (or related supporting institutions) rated Prime-3 (P-3) have
an acceptable capacity for repayment of short-term promissory obligations.
The effect of industry characteristics and market composition may be more
pronounced. Variability in earnings and profitability may result in changes
in the level of debt protection measurements and the requirements for
relatively high financial leverage. Adequate alternate liquidity is
maintained.
Fitch
Bond Ratings
The ratings represent Fitch's assessment of the issuer's ability to
meet the obligations of a specific debt issue or class of debt. The ratings
take into consideration special features of the issue, its relationship to
other obligations of the issuer, the current financial condition and
operative performance of the issuer and of any guarantor, as well as the
political and economic environment that might affect the issuer's future
financial strength and credit quality.
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered to be investment grade and of the
highest credit quality. The obligor has an exceptionally strong ability to
pay interest and repay principal, which is unlikely to be affected by
reasonably foreseeable events.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered to be investment grade and of very high
credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
very strong, although not quite as strong as bonds rated AAA. Because bonds
rated in the AAA and AA categories are not significantly vulnerable to
foreseeable future developments, short-term debt of these issuers is
generally rated F-1+.
A
Bonds rated A are considered to be investment grade and of high credit
quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and repay principal is
considered to be strong, but may be more vulnerable to adverse changes in
economic conditions and circumstances than bonds with higher ratings.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to be investment grade and of
satisfactory credit quality. The obligor's ability to pay interest and
repay principal is considered to be adequate. Adverse changes in economic
conditions and circumstances, however, are more likely to have an adverse
impact on these bonds and, therefore, impair timely payment. The likelihood
that the ratings of these bonds will fall below investment grade is higher
than for bonds with higher ratings.
BB
Bonds rated BB are considered speculative. The obligor's ability to
pay interest and repay principal may be affected over time by adverse
economic changes. However, business and financial alternatives can be
identified which could assist the obligor in satisfying its debt service
requirements.
B
Bonds rated B are considered highly speculative. While bonds in this
class are currently meeting debt service requirements, the probability of
continued timely payment of principal and interest reflects the obligor's
limited margin of safety and the need for reasonable business and economic
activity throughout the life of the issue.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC have certain identifiable characteristics, which, if
not remedied, may lead to default. The ability to meet obligations requires
an advantageous business and economic environment.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol to indicate
the relative position of a credit within the rating category. Plus and
minus signs, however, are not used in the AAA category covering 12-36
months.
Short-Term Ratings
Fitch's short-term ratings apply to debt obligations that are payable
on demand or have original maturities of up to three years, including
commercial paper, certificates of deposit, medium-term notes, and municipal
and investment notes.
Although the credit analysis is similar to Fitch's bond rating
analysis, the short-term rating places greater emphasis than bond ratings on
the existence of liquidity necessary to meet the issuer's obligations in a
timely manner.
F-1+
Exceptionally Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating are
regarded as having the strongest degree of assurance for timely payment.
F-1
Very Strong Credit Quality. Issues assigned this rating reflect an
assurance of timely payment only slightly less in degree than issues rated F-
1+.
F-2
Good Credit Quality. Issues carrying this rating have a satisfactory
degree of assurance for timely payments, but the margin of safety is not as
great as the F-1+ and F-1 categories.
Duff
Bond Ratings
AAA
Bonds rated AAA are considered highest credit quality. The risk
factors are negligible, being only slightly more than for risk-free U.S.
Treasury debt.
AA
Bonds rated AA are considered high credit quality. Protection factors
are strong. Risk is modest but may vary slightly from time to time because
of economic conditions.
A
Bonds rated A have protection factors which are average but adequate.
However, risk factors are more variable and greater in periods of economic
stress.
BBB
Bonds rated BBB are considered to have below average protection factors
but still considered sufficient for prudent investment. There may be
considerable variability in risk for bonds in this category during economic
cycles.
BB
Bonds rated BB are below investment grade but are deemed by Duff as
likely to meet obligations when due. Present or prospective financial
protection factors fluctuate according to industry conditions or company
fortunes. Overall quality may move up or down frequently within the
category.
B
Bonds rated B are below investment grade and possess the risk that
obligations will not be met when due. Financial protection factors will
fluctuate widely according to economic cycles, industry conditions and/or
company fortunes. Potential exists for frequent changes in quality rating
within this category or into a higher or lower quality rating grade.
CCC
Bonds rated CCC are well below investment grade securities. Such bonds
may be in default or have considerable uncertainty as to timely payment of
interest, preferred dividends and/or principal. Protection factors are
narrow and risk can be substantial with unfavorable economic or industry
conditions and/or with unfavorable company developments.
Plus (+) and minus (-) signs are used with a rating symbol (except AAA)
to indicate the relative position of a credit within the rating category.
Commercial Paper Rating
The rating Duff-1 is the highest commercial paper rating assigned by
Duff. Paper rated Duff-1 is regarded as having very high certainty of
timely payment with excellent liquidity factors which are supported by ample
asset protection. Risk factors are minor. Paper rated Duff-2 is regarded
as having good certainty of timely payment, good access to capital markets
and sound liquidity factors and company fundamentals. Risk factors are
small.
